id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 31 227 | text stringlengths 6 334k | source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀ | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 71.8k | subcategories listlengths 0 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9,253,294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Lyncis | Alpha Lyncis (α Lyn, α Lyncis) is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Lynx with an apparent magnitude of +3.13. Unusually, it is the only star in the constellation that has a Bayer designation. Based upon parallax measurements, this star is located about from the Earth. Its common name is Elvashak.
Ch... | Alpha Lyncis | [
"Astronomy"
] | 291 | [
"Lynx (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
15,916,469 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.%20James%20Sullivan | Leroy James Sullivan (June 27, 1933 – September 22, 2024) was an American firearms inventor. Going by Jim Sullivan, he designed several "scaled-down" versions of larger firearms.
Early life
Sullivan was born on June 27, 1933, in Nome, Alaska. Sullivan lived in Nome until he was seven years old, concerned that World Wa... | L. James Sullivan | [
"Engineering"
] | 599 | [
"Design",
"Weapon design"
] |
5,444,788 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push%E2%80%93pull%20agricultural%20pest%20management | Push–pull technology is an intercropping strategy for controlling agricultural pests by using repellent "push" plants and trap "pull" plants. For example, cereal crops like maize or sorghum are often infested by stem borers. Grasses planted around the perimeter of the crop attract and trap the pests, whereas other plan... | Push–pull agricultural pest management | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,587 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Chemical ecology"
] |
5,445,272 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24%20%28puzzle%29 | The 24 puzzle is an arithmetical puzzle in which the objective is to find a way to manipulate four integers so that the end result is 24. For example, for the numbers 4, 7, 8, 8, a possible solution is . Note that all four numbers must be used exactly once.
The problem has been played as a card game in Shanghai since... | 24 (puzzle) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 506 | [
"Recreational mathematics",
"Mathematical games"
] |
5,445,341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum%28IV%29%20sulfide | Tantalum(IV) sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula TaS2. It is a layered compound with three-coordinate sulfide centres and trigonal prismatic or octahedral metal centres. It is structurally similar to molybdenum disulfide MoS2, and numerous other transition metal dichalcogenides. Tantalum disulfide has thr... | Tantalum(IV) sulfide | [
"Physics"
] | 1,466 | [
"Monolayers",
"Atoms",
"Matter"
] |
5,445,365 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum%20trialuminide | Tantalum trialuminide (TaAl3) is an inorganic chemical compound. This compound and Ta3Al are stable, refractory, and reflective, and they have been proposed as coatings for use in infrared wave mirrors.
References
Aluminides
Tantalum compounds | Tantalum trialuminide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 60 | [
"Intermetallics",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Aluminides",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
5,445,371 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum%28V%29%20bromide | Tantalum(V) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ta2Br10. Its name comes from the compound's empirical formula, TaBr5. It is a diamagnetic, orange solid that hydrolyses readily. The compound adopts an edge-shared bioctahedral structure, which means that two TaBr5 units are joined by a pair of bromide br... | Tantalum(V) bromide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 343 | [
"Bromides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Metal halides",
"Salts"
] |
5,445,429 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium%28III%29%20iodide | Terbium(III) iodide (TbI3) is an inorganic chemical compound.
Preparation
Terbium(III) iodide can be produced by reacting terbium and iodine.
Terbium iodide hydrate can be crystallized from solution by reacting hydriodic acid with terbium, terbium(III) oxide, terbium hydroxide or terbium carbonate:
An alternative me... | Terbium(III) iodide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 172 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
5,445,445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium%28III%29%20oxide | Terbium(III) oxide, also known as terbium sesquioxide, is a sesquioxide of the rare earth metal terbium, having chemical formula . It is a p-type semiconductor, which conducts protons, which is enhanced when doped with calcium. It may be prepared by the reduction of in hydrogen at 1300 °C for 24 hours.
It is a basic ... | Terbium(III) oxide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 150 | [
"Semiconductor materials",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
5,445,483 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditellurium%20bromide | Ditellurium bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula Te2Br. It is one of the few stable lower bromides of tellurium. Unlike sulfur and selenium, tellurium forms families of polymeric subhalides where the halide/chalcogen ratio is less than 2.
Preparation and properties
Te2Br is a gray solid. Its structure ... | Ditellurium bromide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 209 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Chalcohalides",
"Salts",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Bromides"
] |
5,445,494 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritellurium%20dichloride | Tritellurium dichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula Te3Cl2. It is one of the more stable lower chlorides of tellurium.
Preparation and properties
Te3Cl2 is a gray solid. Its structure consists of a long chain of Te atoms, with every third Te center carrying two chloride ligands for the repeat unit -Te-... | Tritellurium dichloride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 150 | [
"Chlorides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic polymers",
"Molecular electronics",
"Salts",
"Conductive polymers"
] |
5,445,513 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium%20tetrabromide | Tellurium tetrabromide (TeBr4) is an inorganic chemical compound. It has a similar tetrameric structure to TeCl4. It can be made by reacting bromine and tellurium. In the vapour TeBr4 dissociates:
TeBr4 → TeBr2 + Br2
It is a conductor when molten, dissociating into the ions TeBr3+ and Br−. When dissolved in benzene an... | Tellurium tetrabromide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 189 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Chalcohalides",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Salts",
"Bromides"
] |
5,445,533 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium%20tetraiodide | Tellurium tetraiodide (TeI4) is an inorganic chemical compound. It has a tetrameric structure which is different from the tetrameric solid forms of TeCl4 and TeBr4. In TeI4 the Te atoms are octahedrally coordinated and edges of the octahedra are shared.
Preparation
Tellurium tetraiodide can be prepared by reacting ... | Tellurium tetraiodide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 456 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Chalcohalides"
] |
5,445,548 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium%20trioxide | Tellurium trioxide (TeO3) is an inorganic chemical compound of tellurium and oxygen. In this compound, tellurium is in the +6 oxidation state.
Polymorphs
There are two forms, yellow-red α-TeO3 and grey, rhombohedral, β-TeO3 which is less reactive.
α-TeO3 has a structure similar to FeF3 with octahedral TeO6 units that ... | Tellurium trioxide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 229 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Oxides",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Salts"
] |
5,445,552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poussin%20proof | In number theory, a branch of mathematics, the Poussin proof is the proof of an identity related to the fractional part of a ratio.
In 1838, Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet proved an approximate formula for the average number of divisors of all the numbers from 1 to n:
where d represents the divisor function, and γ re... | Poussin proof | [
"Mathematics"
] | 310 | [
"Number theory stubs",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Number theory"
] |
5,446,251 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMS%20VDEX | IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange (IMS VDEX) is a mark-up language or grammar for controlled vocabularies developed by IMS Global as an open specification, with the Final Specification being approved in February 2004.
IMS VDEX allows the exchange and expression of simple machine-readable lists of human language terms... | IMS VDEX | [
"Technology"
] | 1,572 | [
"Data management",
"Metadata",
"Data"
] |
5,447,226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current%20differencing%20buffered%20amplifier | A current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA) is a multi-terminal active component with two inputs and two outputs and developed by Cevdet Acar and Serdar Özoğuz. Its block diagram can be seen from the figure. It is derived from the current feedback amplifier (CFA).
Basic operation
The characteristic equation of ... | Current differencing buffered amplifier | [
"Technology"
] | 425 | [
"Electronic amplifiers",
"Amplifiers"
] |
5,447,381 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%20pumping | Spin pumping is the dynamical generation of pure spin current by the coherent precession of magnetic moments, which can efficiently inject spin from a magnetic material into an adjacent non-magnetic material. The non-magnetic material usually hosts the spin Hall effect that can convert the injected spin current into a ... | Spin pumping | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 512 | [
"Spintronics",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
5,447,687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis-tris%20methane | Bis-tris methane, also known as BIS-TRIS or BTM, is a buffering agent used in biochemistry. Bis-tris methane is an organic tertiary amine with labile protons having a pKa of 6.46 at 25 °C. It is an effective buffer between the pH 5.8 and 7.2. Bis-tris methane binds strongly to Cu and Pb ions as well as, weakly, to Mg,... | Bis-tris methane | [
"Chemistry"
] | 126 | [
"Buffer solutions",
"Amines",
"Bases (chemistry)",
"Functional groups"
] |
5,447,789 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential%20education | Residential education, broadly defined, is a pre-college education provided in an environment where students both live and learn outside their family homes. Some typical forms of residential education include boarding schools, preparatory schools, orphanages, children and youth villages, residential academies, militar... | Residential education | [
"Biology"
] | 129 | [
"Behavioural sciences",
"Behavior",
"Total institutions"
] |
5,447,834 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow%20instability | In aerodynamics, the Crow instability, or V.C.I. vortex crow instability, is an inviscid line-vortex instability, named after its discoverer S. C. Crow.
The effect of the Crow instability can often be observed in the skies behind large aircraft, when the wingtip vortices interact with contrails from the engines, produc... | Crow instability | [
"Physics"
] | 362 | [
"Meteorological phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Earth phenomena"
] |
5,448,004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebivolol | Nebivolol is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. As with other β-blockers, it is generally a less preferred treatment for high blood pressure. It may be used by itself or with other blood pressure medication. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include dizziness, feeling tired, n... | Nebivolol | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,970 | [
"Amines",
"Bases (chemistry)",
"Functional groups"
] |
5,448,125 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormholes%20in%20fiction | A wormhole is a postulated method, within the general theory of relativity, of moving from one point in space to another without crossing the space between. Wormholes are a popular feature of science fiction as they allow faster-than-light interstellar travel within human timescales.
A related concept in various ficti... | Wormholes in fiction | [
"Astronomy"
] | 2,100 | [
"Lists of astronomical locations in fiction",
"Astronomy-related lists"
] |
5,449,205 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round%20of%20drinks | A round of drinks is a set of alcoholic beverages purchased by one person in a group for that complete group. The purchaser buys the round of drinks as a single order at the bar. In many places it is customary for people to take turns buying rounds.
It is a nearly ubiquitous custom in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Cana... | Round of drinks | [
"Biology"
] | 797 | [
"Etiquette",
"Behavior",
"Human behavior"
] |
5,449,464 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizing%27s%20theorem | In graph theory, Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than the maximum degree of the graph. At least colors are always necessary, so the undirected graphs may be partitioned into two classes: "class one" graphs for which co... | Vizing's theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,069 | [
"Graph coloring",
"Graph theory",
"Theorems in discrete mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Theorems in graph theory"
] |
5,450,517 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion%20in%20space | Corrosion in space is the corrosion of materials occurring in outer space. Instead of moisture and oxygen acting as the primary corrosion causes, the materials exposed to outer space are subjected to vacuum, bombardment by ultraviolet and X-rays, solar energetic particles (mostly electrons and protons from solar wind),... | Corrosion in space | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Astronomy"
] | 705 | [
"Outer space",
"Metallurgy",
"Corrosion",
"Electrochemistry",
"Materials degradation",
"Spaceflight"
] |
5,450,573 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Space%20Shuttle%20crews | This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by Space Shuttle missions.
Abbreviations:
PC = Payload Commander
MSE = USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer
Mir = Launched to be part of the crew of the Mir Space Station
ISS = Launched to be part of the crew of the Inter... | List of Space Shuttle crews | [
"Engineering"
] | 345 | [
"Space programs",
"Astronauts by space program"
] |
5,450,650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Maibaum | Thomas Stephen Edward Maibaum Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) is a computer scientist.
Maibaum has a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) undergraduate degree in pure mathematics from the University of Toronto, Canada (1970), and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science from Queen Mary and Royal Holloway C... | Tom Maibaum | [
"Engineering"
] | 313 | [
"Institution of Engineering and Technology",
"Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology"
] |
5,451,403 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel%20hull | A tunnel hull is a type of boat hull that uses two typically planing hulls with a solid centre that traps air. This entrapment then creates aerodynamic lift in addition to the planing (hydrodynamic) lift from the hulls. Many times this is attributed to ground effect. Theoretical research and full-scale testing of tunne... | Tunnel hull | [
"Engineering"
] | 182 | [
"Shipbuilding",
"Marine engineering"
] |
10,746,852 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmedia%20storytelling | Transmedia storytelling (also known as transmedia narrative or multiplatform storytelling) is the technique of telling a single story or story experience across multiple platforms and formats using current digital technologies.
From a production standpoint, transmedia storytelling involves creating content that engage... | Transmedia storytelling | [
"Technology"
] | 1,996 | [
"Multimedia",
"Multimedia works"
] |
10,747,879 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy%20learning | (Not to be confused with the lazy learning regime, see Neural tangent kernel).
In machine learning, lazy learning is a learning method in which generalization of the training data is, in theory, delayed until a query is made to the system, as opposed to eager learning, where the system tries to generalize the training... | Lazy learning | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,131 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Machine learning"
] |
10,747,995 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eager%20learning | In artificial intelligence, eager learning is a learning method in which the system tries to construct a general, input-independent target function during training of the system, as opposed to lazy learning, where generalization beyond the training data is delayed until a query is made to the system.
The main advantage... | Eager learning | [
"Engineering"
] | 183 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Machine learning"
] |
10,748,030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offline%20learning | Offline learning is a machine learning training approach in which a model is trained on a fixed dataset that is not updated during the learning process. This dataset is collected beforehand, and the learning typically occurs in a batch mode (i.e., the model is updated using batches of data, rather than a single input-o... | Offline learning | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 136 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Computing stubs",
"Machine learning"
] |
10,748,580 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OJSC%20Dolomite | OJSC Dolomite () forms part of the Russia metallurgical complex, being the only producer of metallurgical dolomite in the Central Black Earth economic region. The company mines 55% of the total amount of dolomite produced in Russia and 43% in CIS. It is part of the NLMK Group.
The company has explored the Dankov dolom... | OJSC Dolomite | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 233 | [
"Metallurgy",
"Metallurgical facilities"
] |
10,749,616 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactarius%20rubrilacteus | Lactarius rubrilacteus is a species of mushroom of the genus Lactarius. It is also known as the bleeding milkcap, as is at least one other member of the genus, Lactarius sanguifluus.
Description
The mushroom can have either a bluish green or an orangy brown hue, with creamy white or yellow spores that are ellipsoid in... | Lactarius rubrilacteus | [
"Biology"
] | 497 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
10,749,667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding%20milkcap | The term bleeding milkcap is used to describe at least two mushrooms of the genus Lactarius:
Lactarius rubrilacteus
Lactarius sanguifluus | Bleeding milkcap | [
"Biology"
] | 37 | [
"Set index articles on fungus common names",
"Set index articles on organisms"
] |
10,751,045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novozymes | Novozymes A/S was a global biotechnology company headquartered in Bagsværd, outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. The company's focus was the research, development and production of industrial enzymes, microorganisms, and biopharmaceutical ingredients. The company merged with Chr. Hansen to form Novonesis in January 2024.
P... | Novozymes | [
"Biology"
] | 604 | [
"Life sciences industry",
"Life science companies based in Copenhagen"
] |
10,751,304 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion-induced%20blindness | Motion Induced Blindness (MIB), also known as Bonneh's illusion is a visual illusion in which a large, continuously moving pattern erases from perception some small, continuously presented, stationary dots when one looks steadily at the center of the display. It was discovered by Bonneh, Cooperman, and Sagi (2001), who... | Motion-induced blindness | [
"Physics"
] | 1,671 | [
"Optical phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Optical illusions"
] |
10,751,948 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced%20degradation | Forced degradation or accelerated degradation is a process whereby the natural degradation rate of a product or material is increased by the application of an additional stress.
Introduction
Forced degradation studies are used to identify reactions which may occur to degrade a processed product. Usually conducted b... | Forced degradation | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 285 | [
"Chemical process engineering",
"Chemical engineering"
] |
10,753,014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.O.S%20Soap%20Pad | S.O.S Soap Pad is a trade name for an abrasive cleaning pad, used for household cleaning, and made from steel wool saturated with soap.
In 1917, Irwin Cox of San Francisco, California, an aluminum pot salesman, invented a pre-soaped pad with which to clean pots. As a way of introducing himself to potential new custome... | S.O.S Soap Pad | [
"Chemistry"
] | 385 | [
"Cleaning products",
"Products of chemical industry"
] |
10,753,175 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Van%20Alstyne | Marshall W. Van Alstyne (born March 28, 1962) is the Allen and Kelly Questrom Professor in IS at Boston University and a research associate at the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy. He co-developed the theory of two-sided markets with Geoffrey G Parker. His work focuses on the economics of information. This include... | Marshall Van Alstyne | [
"Technology"
] | 494 | [
"Information systems",
"Information systems researchers"
] |
10,755,257 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid%20bandage | Liquid bandage is a topical skin treatment for minor wounds which binds to the skin to form a protective polymeric layer that keeps dirt and germs out and moisture in. It can be directly applied to the wound after removing debris.
For the fast-acting, reactive adhesive that is used to mend deep cuts or surgery wounds,... | Liquid bandage | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 437 | [
"Polymers",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
10,755,823 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular%20floor%20raceways | Cellular floor raceways are electrical wiring ducts or cells made from steel floor deck that serve as structural formwork for placement of concrete floor slabs and also as wire and cable raceways within the concrete floor slab.
These raceway systems are generally used to create floor slabs on multi-story steel-framed... | Cellular floor raceways | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 81 | [
"Electrical systems",
"Building engineering",
"Physical systems",
"Architecture stubs",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electrical wiring",
"Architecture"
] |
10,755,909 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIKW%20pyramid | The DIKW pyramid, also known variously as the knowledge pyramid, knowledge hierarchy, information hierarchy, DIKW hierarchy, wisdom hierarchy, data pyramid, and information pyramid, sometimes also stylized as a chain, refer to models of possible structural and functional relationships between a set of components—often ... | DIKW pyramid | [
"Technology"
] | 5,928 | [
"Information systems",
"Information technology"
] |
10,756,580 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic%20flux%20analysis | Metabolic flux analysis (MFA) is an experimental fluxomics technique used to examine production and consumption rates of metabolites in a biological system. At an intracellular level, it allows for the quantification of metabolic fluxes, thereby elucidating the central metabolism of the cell. Various methods of MFA, in... | Metabolic flux analysis | [
"Biology"
] | 1,675 | [
"Systems biology"
] |
10,757,955 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20Internet%20device | A mobile Internet device (MID) is a multimedia capable mobile device providing wireless Internet access. They are designed to provide entertainment, information and location-based services for personal or business use. They allow 2-way communication and real-time sharing. They have been described as filling a niche bet... | Mobile Internet device | [
"Technology"
] | 832 | [
"Mobile web",
"Wireless networking",
"Computer systems",
"Computers",
"Classes of computers"
] |
10,758,209 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20promiscuity | Molecular promiscuity indicates the ability of a molecule to bind to interact with one or more other classes and subtypes of molecules, in synergistic or antagonistic ways. These interactions may involve multiple paracrine, endocrine and autocrine features.
References
Chemical reactions | Molecular promiscuity | [
"Chemistry"
] | 61 | [
"Chemical reaction stubs",
"nan"
] |
10,758,793 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20Microsoft%20Windows%20versions | Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of computer software operating systems created by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
All versions of Microsoft Win... | Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions | [
"Technology"
] | 860 | [
"Computing platforms",
"Microsoft Windows"
] |
10,759,133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Pharmaceutical%20Services%20explosion | The West Pharmaceutical Plant explosion was an industrial disaster that occurred on January 29, 2003, at the West Pharmaceutical Plant in Kinston, North Carolina, United States. Six people were killed and thirty-six people were injured when a large explosion ripped through the facility. Two firefighters were injured in... | West Pharmaceutical Services explosion | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,622 | [
"Dust explosions",
"Explosions"
] |
10,759,380 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GADGET | GADGET is free software for cosmological N-body/SPH simulations written by Volker Springel at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics. The name is an acronym of "GAlaxies with Dark matter and Gas intEracT". It is released under the GNU GPL. It can be used to study for example galaxy formation and dark matter.
Descri... | GADGET | [
"Physics"
] | 497 | [
"Cosmological simulation",
"Computational physics"
] |
10,759,683 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush%20hid%20the%20facts | "Bush hid the facts" is a common name for a bug present in Microsoft Windows which causes text encoded in ASCII to be interpreted as if it were UTF-16LE, resulting in garbled text. When the string "Bush hid the facts", without quotes, was put in a new Notepad document and saved, closed, and reopened, the nonsensical se... | Bush hid the facts | [
"Technology"
] | 528 | [
"Natural language and computing",
"Computing platforms",
"Microsoft Windows",
"Character encoding"
] |
10,760,089 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe%20apala | Conocybe apala is a basidiomycete fungus and a member of the genus Conocybe. It is a fairly common fungus, both in North America and Europe, found growing among short green grass. Until recently, the species was also commonly called Conocybe lactea or Conocybe albipes and is colloquially known as the white dunce cap or... | Conocybe apala | [
"Biology"
] | 704 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
10,760,797 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobel%20network | For the wave filter invented by Zobel and sometimes named after him see m-derived filters.
Zobel networks are a type of filter section based on the image-impedance design principle. They are named after Otto Zobel of Bell Labs, who published a much-referenced paper on image filters in 1923. The distinguishing featur... | Zobel network | [
"Engineering"
] | 5,392 | [
"Analog circuits",
"Electronic engineering"
] |
10,760,804 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy%20Computer%20Products | Alloy Computer Products is an Australian manufacturer of information technology products based near Melbourne. As of 2007, the company currently markets networking and VoIP products. The company was originally based in Framingham, Massachusetts, and at one point was a major producer of QIC format tape drives and other ... | Alloy Computer Products | [
"Technology"
] | 690 | [
"Computer hardware companies",
"Computers"
] |
10,761,675 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%20classification | Form classification is the classification of organisms based on their morphology, which does not necessarily reflect their biological relationships. Form classification, generally restricted to palaeontology, reflects uncertainty; the goal of science is to move "form taxa" to biological taxa whose affinity is known.
... | Form classification | [
"Biology"
] | 891 | [
"Botanical nomenclature",
"Plants",
"Morphology (biology)",
"Botanical terminology",
"Biological nomenclature",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Plant taxonomy",
"nan"
] |
10,761,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s%20experiment | The Eötvös experiment was a physics experiment that measured the correlation between inertial mass and gravitational mass, demonstrating that the two were one and the same, something that had long been suspected but never demonstrated with the same accuracy. The earliest experiments were done by Isaac Newton (1642–1727... | Eötvös experiment | [
"Physics"
] | 1,366 | [
"Experimental physics",
"Physics experiments"
] |
8,608,584 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20approximation | In acoustics, the acoustic approximation is a fundamental principle that states that an acoustic wave is created by a small, adiabatic, pressure ripple riding on a comparatively large equilibrium (bias) pressure. Typically, the acoustic pressure is on the order of a few ppm of the equilibrium pressure.
By extension, t... | Acoustic approximation | [
"Physics"
] | 91 | [
"Classical mechanics",
"Acoustics"
] |
8,608,695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil%20Economy%20Run | Mobil Economy Run was an annual event that took place from 1936 to 1968, except during World War II. It was designed to provide real fuel efficiency numbers during a coast-to-coast test on public roads and with regular traffic and weather conditions. The Mobil Oil Corporation sponsored it and the United States Auto Clu... | Mobil Economy Run | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,355 | [
"Energy economics",
"Environmental social science"
] |
8,609,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterostilbene | Pterostilbene () (trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene) is a stilbenoid chemically related to resveratrol. In plants, it serves a defensive phytoalexin role.
Natural occurrence
Pterostilbene is found in almonds, various Vaccinium berries (including blueberries), grape leaves and vines, and Pterocarpus marsupium hea... | Pterostilbene | [
"Chemistry"
] | 446 | [
"Phytoalexins",
"Chemical ecology"
] |
8,610,048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternal%20age%20effect | The paternal age effect is the statistical relationship between the father's age at conception and biological effects on the child. Such effects can relate to birthweight, congenital disorders, life expectancy, and psychological outcomes. A 2017 review found that while severe health effects are associated with higher p... | Paternal age effect | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 3,486 | [
"Senescence",
"Metabolism",
"Cellular processes"
] |
8,610,611 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goloid | Goloid is an alloy of silver, gold and copper patented by Dr. William Wheeler Hubbell on May 22, 1877 (U.S. patent #191,146). The patent specifies 1 part gold (about 3.6%), 24 parts silver (about 87.3%), and 2.5 parts copper (about 9.1%, all by weight); however, the patent also states that "The proportions may be slig... | Goloid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 412 | [
"Precious metal alloys",
"Alloys"
] |
8,611,599 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False%20ending | A false ending is a device in film and music that can be used to trick the audience into thinking that the work has ended, before it continues.
The presence of a false ending can be anticipated through a number of ways. The medium itself might betray that the story will continue beyond the false ending. A supposed "en... | False ending | [
"Physics"
] | 845 | [
"Spacetime",
"Endings",
"Physical quantities",
"Time"
] |
8,612,268 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto%20reignition | Auto reignition is a process used in gas burners to control ignition devices based on whether a burner flame is lit. This information can be used to stop an ignition device from sparking, which is no longer necessary after the flame is lit. It can also be used to start the sparking device again if the flame goes out wh... | Auto reignition | [
"Chemistry"
] | 559 | [
"Chemical reaction stubs",
"Chemical process stubs"
] |
8,612,640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida%20stellata | Candida stellata is a species of yeast of the genus Candida. The year of 1978 saw work of Yarrow & Meyer the yeast was reclassified to its current name from Saccharomyces stellatus, which was initially described by Kroemer and Krumbholz in 1931.
This yeast is present in the fermentation of traditional Italian balsamic... | Candida stellata | [
"Biology"
] | 181 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
8,612,679 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyerozyma%20guilliermondii | Meyerozyma guilliermondii (formerly known as Pichia guilliermondii until its rename in 2010) is a species of yeast of the genus Meyerozyma whose asexual or anamorphic form is known as Candida guilliermondii.
Candida guilliermondii has been isolated from numerous human infections, mostly of cutaneous origin, if only fr... | Meyerozyma guilliermondii | [
"Biology"
] | 261 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
8,612,712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavispora%20lusitaniae | Clavispora lusitaniae, formerly also known by the anamorph name Candida lusitaniae, is a species of yeast in the genus Candida or Clavispora. The species name is a teleomorph name.
Clavispora lusitaniae was first identified as a human pathogen in 1979.
Clavispora lusitaniae was initially described as a rare cause of ... | Clavispora lusitaniae | [
"Biology"
] | 324 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
8,612,800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida%20oleophila | Candida oleophila is a species of yeast in the genus Candida in the family of Saccharomycetaceae. It is used in post-harvesting fruit and vegetables as an alternative for fungicides.
Taxonomy
Candida oleophila was described by Montrocher in 1967 as the family of Dipodascaceae; in the same year, it was described by K... | Candida oleophila | [
"Biology"
] | 1,497 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
8,612,835 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluyveromyces%20marxianus | Kluyveromyces marxianus in ascomycetous yeast and member of the genus, Kluyveromyces. It is the sexual stage (teleomorph) of Atelosaccharomyces pseudotropicalis also known as Candida kefyr. This species has a homothallic mating system and is often isolated from dairy products.
History
Taxonomy
This species was first ... | Kluyveromyces marxianus | [
"Biology"
] | 1,568 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
8,612,907 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative%20interior | In mathematics, the relative interior of a set is a refinement of the concept of the interior, which is often more useful when dealing with low-dimensional sets placed in higher-dimensional spaces.
Formally, the relative interior of a set (denoted ) is defined as its interior within the affine hull of In other words... | Relative interior | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 277 | [
"Spacetime",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry"
] |
8,612,937 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS-41 | IS-41, also known as ANSI-41, is a mobile, cellular telecommunications system standard to support mobility management by enabling the networking of switches. ANSI-41 is the standard now approved for use as the network-side companion to the wireless-side AMPS (analog), IS-136 (Digital AMPS), cdmaOne, and CDMA2000 networ... | IS-41 | [
"Technology"
] | 245 | [
"Mobile telecommunications",
"Mobile telecommunications standards"
] |
8,612,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluyveromyces | Kluyveromyces is a genus of ascomycetous yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae. Some of the species, such as K. marxianus, are the teleomorphs of Candida species.
The genus name of Kluyveromyces is in honour of Albert Jan Kluyver ForMemRS (1888-1956), who was a Dutch microbiologist and biochemist.
The genus was cir... | Kluyveromyces | [
"Biology"
] | 289 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
8,613,030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida%20viswanathii | Candida viswanathii is a species of yeast in the genus Candida. It is named after the noted Indian pulmonologist, Raman Viswanathan.
A strain found in oil-contaminated soil near Beijing in 2017 is able to oxidize dodecane into dodecanedioic acid.
References
Yeasts
viswanathii
Fungi described in 1962
Fungus species | Candida viswanathii | [
"Biology"
] | 79 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
8,613,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torulaspora | Torulaspora is a genus of ascomycetous yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.
See also
Yeast in winemaking
References
External links
Saccharomycetaceae
Yeasts
Yeasts used in brewing
Ascomycota genera | Torulaspora | [
"Biology"
] | 55 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
8,613,140 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debaryomyces | Debaryomyces is a genus of yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.
Species
D. artagaveytiae
D. carsonii
D. castellii
D. coudertii
D. etchellsii
D. globularis
D. hansenii
D. kloeckeri
D. kursanovii
D. marama
D. macquariensis
D. melissophilus
D. mrakii
D. mycophilus
D. nepalensis
D. occidentalis
D. oviformis
D. polymo... | Debaryomyces | [
"Biology"
] | 191 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
8,613,180 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metschnikowiaceae | The Metschnikowiaceae are a family of yeasts in the order Saccharomycetales that reproduce by budding. It contains the genera Clavispora and Metschnikowia. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, especially in tropical areas.
References
Yeasts
Saccharomycetes | Metschnikowiaceae | [
"Biology"
] | 66 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
8,613,418 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROTAP | Rare or Threatened Australian Plants, usually abbreviated to ROTAP, is a list of rare or threatened Australian plant taxa. Developed and maintained by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the most recent edition lists 5031 taxa. The list uses a binary coding system based on the IUCN... | ROTAP | [
"Biology"
] | 291 | [
"Biota by conservation status",
"Endangered species"
] |
8,613,452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas%20data | Habeas data is a writ and constitutional remedy available in certain nations. The literal translation from Latin of habeas data is "[we command] you have the data," or "you [the data subject] have the data." The remedy varies from country to country, but in general, it is designed to protect, by means of an individual ... | Habeas data | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,105 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Information privacy"
] |
8,613,679 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20extinct%20cetaceans | The list of extinct cetaceans features the extinct genera and species of the order Cetacea. The cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) are descendants of land-living mammals, the even-toed ungulates. The earliest cetaceans were still hoofed mammals. These early cetaceans became gradually better adapted for swimming... | List of extinct cetaceans | [
"Biology"
] | 3,081 | [
"Lists of biota",
"Lists of animals",
"Animals"
] |
8,614,012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra%201 | The Ultra 1 is a family of Sun Microsystems workstations based on the 64-bit UltraSPARC microprocessor. It was the first model in the Ultra series of Sun computers, which succeeded the SPARCstation series. It launched in November 1995 alongside the MP-capable Ultra 2 and shipped with Solaris 2.5. It is capable of runni... | Ultra 1 | [
"Technology"
] | 352 | [
"Computing stubs",
"Computer hardware stubs"
] |
8,614,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporterising | Sporterising, sporterisation or sporterization is the practice of modifying military-type firearms, either to make them more suitable for civilian hunting or sporting use, or to make them legal under gun law.
Modifying for sporting use
Modifying for sporting use can involve the addition of a commercial, variable powe... | Sporterising | [
"Technology"
] | 703 | [
"Firearm components",
"Components"
] |
8,614,958 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20connection | Social connection is the experience of feeling close and connected to others. It involves feeling loved, cared for, and valued, and forms the basis of interpersonal relationships."Connection is the energy that exists between people when they feel seen, heard and valued; when they can give and receive without judgement;... | Social connection | [
"Biology"
] | 3,613 | [
"Emotion",
"Behavior",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Human behavior"
] |
8,616,368 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench%20shield | Trench shields (also called trench boxes or trench sheets) are steel or aluminum structures used to avoid cave-ins and protect utility workers while performing their duties within a trench. They are customarily constructed with sidewalls of varying thicknesses held apart by steel or aluminum spreaders. Spreaders can... | Trench shield | [
"Engineering"
] | 193 | [
"Building engineering",
"Civil engineering",
"Architecture"
] |
8,616,527 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low%20voltage | In electrical engineering, low voltage is a relative term, the definition varying by context. Different definitions are used in electric power transmission and distribution, compared with electronics design. Electrical safety codes define "low voltage" circuits that are exempt from the protection required at higher vo... | Low voltage | [
"Engineering"
] | 477 | [
"Electrical engineering"
] |
970,936 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchstick%20model | Matchstick models are scale models made from matches as a hobby. Regular matches are not used, however, but a special modeling type which do not have the combustible heads, and can be bought from art and craft shops. Though before the serial production of these, actual matches were used with heads trimmed off, or kept ... | Matchstick model | [
"Physics"
] | 361 | [
"Scale modeling"
] |
971,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffroom | A staffroom or teachers' lounge is a room in a school or college. It may refer to a communal work area where teachers have their desk and prepare lessons if they do not have a personal office, or may be a common room where teachers and/or school staff can relax, discuss work, eat, drink and socialise while not in class... | Staffroom | [
"Engineering"
] | 83 | [
"Rooms",
"Architecture"
] |
971,210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Drew | Michael Drew is a professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Reading. He used to hold the position of head of physical chemistry. His main area of study centres on computational chemistry.
External links
British physical chemists
Academics of the University of Reading
Living people
Year of birth missing (li... | Michael Drew | [
"Chemistry"
] | 63 | [
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Computational chemists"
] |
971,278 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspic | Aspic () or meat jelly is a savory gelatin made with a meat stock or broth, set in a mold to encase other ingredients. These often include pieces of meat, seafood, vegetable, or eggs. Aspic is also sometimes referred to as aspic gelée or aspic jelly. In its simplest form, aspic is essentially a gelatinous version of co... | Aspic | [
"Technology"
] | 3,122 | [
"Food ingredients",
"Components"
] |
971,289 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropsonde | A dropsonde is an expendable weather reconnaissance device created by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), designed to be dropped from an aircraft at altitude over water to measure (and therefore track) storm conditions as the device falls to the surface. The sonde contains a GPS receiver, along with pr... | Dropsonde | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,033 | [
"Meteorological instrumentation and equipment",
"Measuring instruments"
] |
971,437 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total%20least%20squares | In applied statistics, total least squares is a type of errors-in-variables regression, a least squares data modeling technique in which observational errors on both dependent and independent variables are taken into account. It is a generalization of Deming regression and also of orthogonal regression, and can be appl... | Total least squares | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,431 | [
"Applied mathematics"
] |
971,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20Alphanumeric%20Symbols | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block comprising styled forms of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles. The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics. By providin... | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols | [
"Mathematics"
] | 880 | [
"Symbols",
"Mathematical symbols",
"nan"
] |
971,594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductive%20dechlorination | In organochlorine chemistry, reductive dechlorination describes any chemical reaction which cleaves the covalent bond between carbon and chlorine via reductants, to release chloride ions. Many modalities have been implemented, depending on the application. Reductive dechlorination is often applied to remediation of ch... | Reductive dechlorination | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,583 | [
"Green chemistry",
"Biological engineering",
"Chemical engineering",
"Environmental chemistry",
"nan"
] |
971,656 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tpoint | TPoint is computer software that implements a mathematical model of conditions leading to errors in telescope pointing and tracking. The model can then be used in a telescope control system to correct the pointing and tracking. Such errors are typically caused by mechanical or structural defects. For example, TPoint ca... | Tpoint | [
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 390 | [
"Numerical software",
"Mathematical software",
"Telescopes",
"Astronomical instruments"
] |
971,682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iptables | iptables is a user-space utility program that allows a system administrator to configure the IP packet filter rules of the Linux kernel firewall, implemented as different Netfilter modules. The filters are organized in a set of tables, which contain chains of rules for how to treat network traffic packets. Different ke... | Iptables | [
"Technology"
] | 1,569 | [
"Command-line software",
"Computing commands"
] |
971,691 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane%20curve | In mathematics, a plane curve is a curve in a plane that may be a Euclidean plane, an affine plane or a projective plane. The most frequently studied cases are smooth plane curves (including piecewise smooth plane curves), and algebraic plane curves.
Plane curves also include the Jordan curves (curves that enclose a re... | Plane curve | [
"Mathematics"
] | 565 | [
"Planes (geometry)",
"Euclidean plane geometry",
"Plane curves"
] |
971,922 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast%20effect | A contrast effect is the enhancement or diminishment, relative to normal, of perception, cognition or related performance as a result of successive (immediately previous) or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension. (Here, normal perception, cognition or performance is that w... | Contrast effect | [
"Physics"
] | 1,058 | [
"Psychophysics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
971,961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20reproductive%20morphology | Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned with sexual reproduction.
Among all living organisms, flowers, which are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, are the most varied physically and show a corresp... | Plant reproductive morphology | [
"Biology"
] | 3,506 | [
"Behavior",
"Plants",
"Plant sexuality",
"Plant morphology",
"Sexuality"
] |
971,997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial%20sandwich | The concept of the primordial sandwich was proposed by the chemist Günter Wächtershäuser to describe the possible origins of the first cell membranes, and, therefore, the first cell.
According to the two main models of abiogenesis, RNA world and iron-sulfur world, prebiotic processes existed before the development of ... | Primordial sandwich | [
"Biology"
] | 316 | [
"Biological hypotheses",
"Origin of life"
] |
972,005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofrettage | Autofrettage is a work-hardening process in which a pressure vessel (thick walled) is subjected to enormous pressure, causing internal portions of the part to yield plastically, resulting in internal compressive residual stresses once the pressure is released. The goal of autofrettage is to increase the pressure-carry... | Autofrettage | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,078 | [
"Firearm construction",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
972,019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigzag | A zigzag is a pattern made up of small corners at variable angles, though constant within the zigzag, tracing a path between two parallel lines; it can be described as both jagged and fairly regular.
In geometry, this pattern is described as a skew apeirogon. From the point of view of symmetry, a regular zigzag can be... | Zigzag | [
"Mathematics"
] | 258 | [
"Line (geometry)"
] |
972,026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunn%E2%80%93Peterson%20trough | In astronomical spectroscopy, the Gunn–Peterson trough is a feature of the spectra of quasars due to the presence of neutral hydrogen in the Intergalactic medium (IGM). The trough is characterized by suppression of electromagnetic emission from the quasar at wavelengths less than that of the Lyman-alpha line at the red... | Gunn–Peterson trough | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 574 | [
"Space plasmas",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Concepts in astrophysics",
"Theoretical physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Physical cosmology"
] |
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