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3513378
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet%20crab
Velvet crab
The velvet crab (Necora puber), also known as the velvet swimming crab, devil crab, fighter crab, or lady crab, is a species of crab from the North-East Atlantic and the Mediterranean. It is the largest of the swimming crab family (Portunidae) found in British coastal waters. It has a carapace width of up to , and is t...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
6182210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populus%20tremuloides
Populus tremuloides
Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen. It is commonly called quaking aspen, trembling aspen, American aspen, mountain or golden aspen, trembling poplar, white poplar, and popple, as well as others. The trees have tall...
Biology and health sciences
Malpighiales
Plants
6186026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy%20steel
Alloy steel
Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties. Types Alloy steels divide into two groups: low and high alloy. The boundary between the two is disputed. Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Deg...
Physical sciences
Iron alloys
Chemistry
1848556
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe%20weevil
Giraffe weevil
The giraffe weevil (Trachelophorus giraffa) is a species of small weevil endemic to Madagascar. They are black-bodied and have bright red elytra covering their wings. Giraffe weevils are known for their elongated necks, with the males having necks 2 to 3 times the size of their female counterparts. There are several ad...
Biology and health sciences
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Animals
1850694
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing%20%28manufacturing%29
Drawing (manufacturing)
Drawing is a manufacturing process that uses tensile forces to elongate metal, glass, or plastic. As the material is drawn (pulled), it stretches and becomes thinner, achieving a desired shape and thickness. Drawing is classified into two types: sheet metal drawing and wire, bar, and tube drawing. Sheet metal drawing i...
Technology
Metallurgy
null
1851173
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules%20beetle
Hercules beetle
The Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules) is a species of rhinoceros beetle native to the rainforests of southern Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Lesser Antilles. It is the longest extant species of beetle in the world, and is also one of the largest flying insects in the world. Etymology Dynastes hercul...
Biology and health sciences
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Animals
252814
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL%20and%20HSV
HSL and HSV
HSL and HSV are the two most common cylindrical-coordinate representations of points in an RGB color model. The two representations rearrange the geometry of RGB in an attempt to be more intuitive and perceptually relevant than the cartesian (cube) representation. Developed in the 1970s for computer graphics applicatio...
Physical sciences
Basics
Physics
252827
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA%20color%20model
RGBA color model
RGBA stands for red green blue alpha. While it is sometimes described as a color space, it is actually a three-channel RGB color model supplemented with a fourth alpha channel. Alpha indicates how opaque each pixel is and allows an image to be combined over others using alpha compositing, with transparent areas and ant...
Physical sciences
Basics
Physics
253111
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET
ARPANET
The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet. The ARPANET was established by the Advanced R...
Technology
Internet
null
253333
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%20Delicious
Golden Delicious
Golden Delicious is a cultivar of apple. It is one of the 15 most popular apple cultivars in the United States. It is not closely related to Red Delicious. History Golden Delicious arose from a chance seedling, possibly a hybrid of Grimes Golden and Golden Reinette. The original tree was found on the family farm of ...
Biology and health sciences
Pomes
Plants
253340
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking%20Man
Peking Man
Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited what is now northern China during the Middle Pleistocene. Its fossils have been found in a cave some southwest of Beijing (then referred to in the West as Peking), known as the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site. The first fossil, a tooth, was...
Biology and health sciences
Homo
Biology
253350
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20World%20porcupine
Old World porcupine
The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. They range over the south of Europe and the Levant, most of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia as far east as Flores. Although both the Old World and New World porcupine families ...
Biology and health sciences
Rodents
Animals
253410
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickinsonia
Dickinsonia
Dickinsonia is a genus of extinct organism, most likely an animal, that lived during the late Ediacaran period in what is now Australia, China, Russia, and Ukraine. It is one of the best known members of the Ediacaran biota. The individual Dickinsonia typically resembles a bilaterally symmetrical ribbed oval. Its affin...
Biology and health sciences
Other
Animals
253840
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus%20station
Bus station
A bus station or a bus interchange is a structure where city buses or intercity buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. While the term bus depot can also be used to refer to a bus station, it can also refer to a bus garage. A bus station is larger than a bus stop, which is usually simply a place on the roadside,...
Technology
Concepts of ground transport
null
254062
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast%20cell
Mast cell
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin. Specifically, it is a type of granulocyte derived from the myeloid stem cell that is a part of the immune and neuroimmune systems. Mast cells were discovered by Fried...
Biology and health sciences
Circulatory system
Biology
254127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20bond
Double bond
In chemistry, a double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons as opposed to two in a single bond. Double bonds occur most commonly between two carbon atoms, for example in alkenes. Many double bonds exist between two different elements: for example, in a carbonyl group between a carb...
Physical sciences
Bonding
Chemistry
254443
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent%20boundary
Convergent boundary
A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other, a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Wadati–Benioff zone. These ...
Physical sciences
Tectonics
Earth science
254452
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary%20differentiation
Planetary differentiation
In planetary science, planetary differentiation is the process by which the chemical elements of a planetary body accumulate in different areas of that body, due to their physical or chemical behavior (e.g. density and chemical affinities). The process of planetary differentiation is mediated by partial melting with he...
Physical sciences
Planetary science
Astronomy
254510
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic%20cell
Galvanic cell
A galvanic cell or voltaic cell, named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively, is an electrochemical cell in which an electric current is generated from spontaneous oxidation–reduction reactions. An example of a galvanic cell consists of two different metals, each immersed in separate bea...
Physical sciences
Electrochemistry
Chemistry
254769
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research%20and%20development
Research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in some countries as experiment and design, is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. R&D constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process. Although R&...
Technology
General
null
254777
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry
Isometry
In mathematics, an isometry (or congruence, or congruent transformation) is a distance-preserving transformation between metric spaces, usually assumed to be bijective. The word isometry is derived from the Ancient Greek: ἴσος isos meaning "equal", and μέτρον metron meaning "measure". If the transformation is from a me...
Mathematics
Geometry: General
null
254930
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-pass%20filter
Band-pass filter
A band-pass filter or bandpass filter (BPF) is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. It is the inverse of a band-stop filter. Description In electronics and signal processing, a filter is usually a two-port circuit or device which removes frequ...
Technology
Signal processing
null
254938
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissors
Scissors
Scissors are hand-operated shearing tools. A pair of scissors consists of a pair of blades pivoted so that the sharpened edges slide against each other when the handles (bows) opposite to the pivot are closed. Scissors are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, cloth, rope, and w...
Technology
Hand tools
null
254945
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge
Hinge
A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation, with all other translations or rotations prevented; thus a hinge has one degree of free...
Technology
Mechanisms
null
255084
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawshark
Sawshark
A sawshark or saw shark is a member of a shark order (Pristiophoriformes ) bearing a unique long, saw-like rostrum (snout or bill) edged with sharp teeth, which they use to slash and disable their prey. There are eight species within the Pristiophoriformes, including the longnose or common sawshark (Pristiophorus cirra...
Biology and health sciences
Sharks
Animals
255158
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain%20elevator
Grain elevator
A grain elevator or grain terminal is a facility designed to stockpile or store grain. In the grain trade, the term "grain elevator" also describes a tower containing a bucket elevator or a pneumatic conveyor, which scoops up grain from a lower level and deposits it in a silo or other storage facility. In most cases, ...
Technology
Buildings and infrastructure
null
255244
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater
Seawater
Seawater, or sea water, is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, 35 ppt, 600 mM). This means that every kilogram (roughly one liter by volume) of seawater has approximately of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions). The avera...
Physical sciences
Oceanography
Earth science
255245
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubini%27s%20theorem
Fubini's theorem
In mathematical analysis, Fubini's theorem characterizes the conditions under which it is possible to compute a double integral by using an iterated integral. It was introduced by Guido Fubini in 1907. The theorem states that if a function is Lebesgue integrable on a rectangle , then one can evaluate the double integr...
Mathematics
Multivariable and vector calculus
null
255297
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal%20mass%20ejection
Coronal mass ejection
A coronal mass ejection (CME) is a significant ejection of plasma mass from the Sun's corona into the heliosphere. CMEs are often associated with solar flares and other forms of solar activity, but a broadly accepted theoretical understanding of these relationships has not been established. If a CME enters interplanet...
Physical sciences
Solar System
Astronomy
255313
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson%20scale
Saffir–Simpson scale
The Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) classifies hurricanes—which in the Western Hemisphere are tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of tropical depressions and tropical storms—into five categories distinguished by the intensities of their sustained winds. This measuring system was formerly known as ...
Physical sciences
Storms
Earth science
255415
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20World%20barbet
New World barbet
The New World barbets are a family, Capitonidae, of 15 birds in the order Piciformes, which inhabit humid forests in Central and South America. They are closely related to the toucans. The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles that fringe their heavy...
Biology and health sciences
Piciformes
Animals
255432
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeyguide
Honeyguide
Honeyguides (family Indicatoridae) are a family of birds in the order Piciformes. They are also known as indicator birds, or honey birds, although the latter term is also used more narrowly to refer to species of the genus Prodotiscus. They have an Old World tropical distribution, with the greatest number of species in...
Biology and health sciences
Piciformes
null
255446
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20potential
Thermodynamic potential
A thermodynamic potential (or more accurately, a thermodynamic potential energy) is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system. Just as in mechanics, where potential energy is defined as capacity to do work, similarly different potentials have different meanings. The concept of thermodynami...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
255447
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz%20free%20energy
Helmholtz free energy
In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy (or Helmholtz energy) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature (isothermal). The change in the Helmholtz energy during a process is equal to the maximum amount of work that the system c...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
255463
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%28e%29%20star
B(e) star
A B[e] star, frequently called a B[e]-type star, is a B-type star with distinctive forbidden neutral or low ionisation emission lines in its spectrum. The designation results from combining the spectral class B, the lowercase e denoting emission in the spectral classification system, and the surrounding square brackets...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
255468
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion
Excretion
Excretion is elimination of metabolic waste, which is an essential process in all organisms. In vertebrates, this is primarily carried out by the lungs, kidneys, and skin. This is in contrast with secretion, where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell. For example, placental mammals expel urine f...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_3
null
2566958
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala%20%28apple%29
Gala (apple)
Gala is an apple cultivar with a sweet, mild flavor, a crisp but not hard texture, and a striped or mottled orange or reddish appearance. Originating from New Zealand in the 1930s, similar to most named apples, it is clonally propagated. In 2018, it surpassed Red Delicious as the apple cultivar with the highest product...
Biology and health sciences
Pomes
Plants
2567707
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal%20specification
Formal specification
In computer science, formal specifications are mathematically based techniques whose purpose is to help with the implementation of systems and software. They are used to describe a system, to analyze its behavior, and to aid in its design by verifying key properties of interest through rigorous and effective reasoning ...
Technology
Software development: General
null
2571116
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropathy
Arthropathy
An arthropathy is a disease of a joint. Types Arthritis is a form of arthropathy that involves inflammation of one or more joints, while the term arthropathy may be used regardless of whether there is inflammation or not. Joint diseases can be classified as follows: Arthritis Infectious arthritis Septic arthritis (i...
Biology and health sciences
Specific diseases
Health
22241037
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20of%20brachiopods
Evolution of brachiopods
The origin of the brachiopods is uncertain; they either arose from reduction of a multi-plated tubular organism, or from the folding of a slug-like organism with a protective shell on either end. Since their Cambrian origin, the phylum rose to a Palaeozoic dominance, but dwindled during the Mesozoic. Origins Brachio...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_4
Biology
22249817
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20admixture
Genetic admixture
Genetic admixture occurs when previously isolated populations interbreed resulting in a population that is descended from multiple sources. It can occur between species, such as with hybrids, or within species, such as when geographically distant individuals migrate to new regions. It results in gene pool that is a mix...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_4
Biology
4736453
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vial
Vial
A vial (also known as a phial or flacon) is a small glass or plastic vessel or bottle, often used to store medication in the form of liquids, powders, or capsules. They can also be used as scientific sample vessels; for instance, in autosampler devices in analytical chromatography. Vial-like glass containers date back ...
Technology
Containers
null
19584690
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood%20ash
Wood ash
Wood ash is the powdery residue remaining after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a fireplace, bonfire, or an industrial power plant. It is largely composed of calcium compounds, along with other non-combustible trace elements present in the wood, and has been used for many purposes throughout history. C...
Physical sciences
Salts and ions: General
Chemistry
15648231
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial%20skeleton
Facial skeleton
The facial skeleton comprises the facial bones that may attach to build a portion of the skull. The remainder of the skull is the neurocranium. In human anatomy and development, the facial skeleton is sometimes called the membranous viscerocranium, which comprises the mandible and dermatocranial elements that are not ...
Biology and health sciences
Human anatomy
Health
15652764
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear%20least%20squares
Non-linear least squares
Non-linear least squares is the form of least squares analysis used to fit a set of m observations with a model that is non-linear in n unknown parameters (m ≥ n). It is used in some forms of nonlinear regression. The basis of the method is to approximate the model by a linear one and to refine the parameters by succ...
Mathematics
Statistics
null
462030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alidade
Alidade
An alidade () (archaic forms include alhidade, alhidad, alidad) or a turning board is a device that allows one to sight a distant object and use the line of sight to perform a task. This task can be, for example, to triangulate a scale map on site using a plane table drawing of intersecting lines in the direction of th...
Technology
Surveying tools
null
462178
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyculture
Polyculture
In agriculture, polyculture is the practice of growing more than one crop species together in the same place at the same time, in contrast to monoculture, which had become the dominant approach in developed countries by 1950. Traditional examples include the intercropping of the Three Sisters, namely maize, beans, and ...
Technology
Agriculture_2
null
462396
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryogenesis
Baryogenesis
In physical cosmology, baryogenesis (also known as baryosynthesis) is the physical process that is hypothesized to have taken place during the early universe to produce baryonic asymmetry, i.e. the imbalance of matter (baryons) and antimatter (antibaryons) in the observed universe. One of the outstanding problems in m...
Physical sciences
Physical cosmology
Astronomy
462534
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotka%E2%80%93Volterra%20equations
Lotka–Volterra equations
The Lotka–Volterra equations, also known as the Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model, are a pair of first-order nonlinear differential equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator and the other as prey. The populations change through time accor...
Biology and health sciences
Ecology
Biology
462707
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush
Brush
A brush is a common tool with bristles, wire or other filaments. It generally consists of a handle or block to which filaments are affixed in either a parallel or perpendicular orientation, depending on the way the brush is to be gripped during use. The material of both the block and bristles or filaments is chosen to ...
Technology
Artist's tools
null
463271
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbutamol
Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It is used to treat asthma, including asthma attacks and e...
Biology and health sciences
Specific drugs
Health
463327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels%20Metro
Brussels Metro
The Brussels Metro ( ; ) is a rapid transit system serving a large part of the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It consists of four conventional metro lines and three premetro lines. The metro-grade lines are M1, M2, M5, and M6 with some shared sections, covering a total of , with 59 metro-only stations. The premet...
Technology
Europe_2
null
463408
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airframe
Airframe
The mechanical structure of an aircraft is known as the airframe. This structure is typically considered to include the fuselage, undercarriage, empennage and wings, and excludes the propulsion system. Airframe design is a field of aerospace engineering that combines aerodynamics, materials technology and manufacturi...
Technology
Aircraft components
null
463601
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium%20barium%20copper%20oxide
Yttrium barium copper oxide
Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of crystalline chemical compounds that display high-temperature superconductivity; it includes the first material ever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen [] at about . Many YBCO compounds have the general formula (also known a...
Physical sciences
Ceramic compounds
Chemistry
463733
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddler%20crab
Fiddler crab
The fiddler crab or calling crab can be one of the hundred species of semiterrestrial marine crabs in the family Ocypodidae. These crabs are well known for their extreme sexual dimorphism, where the male crabs have a major claw significantly larger than their minor claw, whilst females claws are both the same size. The...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
463734
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%20health
Public health
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for...
Biology and health sciences
Fields of medicine
null
463835
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20on%20Mars
Life on Mars
The possibility of life on Mars is a subject of interest in astrobiology due to the planet's proximity and similarities to Earth. To date, no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars. Cumulative evidence suggests that during the ancient Noachian time period, the surface environment of Mars had...
Physical sciences
Solar System
Astronomy
464073
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair%20follicle
Hair follicle
The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. It resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. The hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. This complex interaction induces...
Biology and health sciences
Integumentary system
Biology
464075
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous%20gland
Sebaceous gland
A sebaceous gland or oil gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals. In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin exc...
Biology and health sciences
Exocrine system
Biology
464150
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvial%20lake
Pluvial lake
A pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation. These intervals of greater moisture availability are not always contemporaneous with glacial periods. Pluvial lakes are typically closed lakes that occupie...
Physical sciences
Hydrology
Earth science
464301
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus%20strobus
Pinus strobus
Pinus strobus, commonly called the eastern white pine, northern white pine, white pine, Weymouth pine (British), and soft pine is a large pine native to eastern North America. It occurs from Newfoundland, Canada, west through the Great Lakes region to southeastern Manitoba and Minnesota, United States, and south along ...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
464400
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquificota
Aquificota
The Aquificota phylum is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. The name Aquificota was given to this phylum based on an early genus identified within this group, Aquifex (“water maker”), which is able to produce water by oxidizing hydrogen. They have been found in springs, pools, a...
Biology and health sciences
Gram-negative bacteria
Plants
464545
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsirrhini
Strepsirrhini
Strepsirrhini or Strepsirhini (; ) is a suborder of primates that includes the lemuriform primates, which consist of the lemurs of Madagascar, galagos ("bushbabies") and pottos from Africa, and the lorises from India and southeast Asia. Collectively they are referred to as strepsirrhines. Also belonging to the suborder...
Biology and health sciences
Primates
null
465008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy%20current
Eddy current
In electromagnetism, an eddy current (also called Foucault's current) is a loop of electric current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of induction or by the relative motion of a conductor in a magnetic field. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within cond...
Physical sciences
Electrodynamics
null
6193459
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boninite
Boninite
Boninite is an extrusive rock high in both magnesium and silica, thought to be usually formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. The rock is named for its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan. It is characterized by extreme depletion in incompatible trace elements that ...
Physical sciences
Igneous rocks
Earth science
6194438
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-shaped%20valley
U-shaped valley
U-shaped valleys, also called trough valleys or glacial troughs, are formed by the process of glaciation. They are characteristic of mountain glaciation in particular. They have a characteristic U shape in cross-section, with steep, straight sides and a flat or rounded bottom (by contrast, valleys carved by rivers tend...
Physical sciences
Glacial landforms
Earth science
6196410
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koel
Koel
The true koels, Eudynamys, are a genus of cuckoos from Asia, Australia and the Pacific. They are large sexually dimorphic cuckoos that eat fruits and insects and have loud distinctive calls. They are brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other species. Taxonomy The genus Eudynamys was introduced in 1827 ...
Biology and health sciences
Cuculiformes and relatives
Animals
1235913
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative%20zone
Radiative zone
A radiative zone is a layer of a star's interior where energy is primarily transported toward the exterior by means of radiative diffusion and thermal conduction, rather than by convection. Energy travels through the radiative zone in the form of electromagnetic radiation as photons. Matter in a radiative zone is so d...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
1235959
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection%20zone
Convection zone
A convection zone, convective zone or convective region of a star is a layer which is unstable due to convection. Energy is primarily or partially transported by convection in such a region. In a radiation zone, energy is transported by radiation and conduction. Stellar convection consists of mass movement of plasma w...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
1236041
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumis%20metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus commonly called the African horned cucumber (shortened to horned cucumber), horned melon, spiked melon, jelly melon, or kiwano, is an annual vine in the cucumber and melon family Cucurbitaceae. Its fruit has horn-like spines, hence the name "horned melon". The ripe fruit has orange skin and lime-gr...
Biology and health sciences
Melons
Plants
1236266
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muridae
Muridae
The Muridae, or murids, are either the largest or second-largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing approximately 870 species, including many species of mice, rats, and gerbils found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. The name Muridae comes from the Latin (genitive ), meaning "mouse", sinc...
Biology and health sciences
Rodents
null
1236472
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorite%20group
Chlorite group
The chlorites are the group of phyllosilicate minerals common in low-grade metamorphic rocks and in altered igneous rocks. Greenschist, formed by metamorphism of basalt or other low-silica volcanic rock, typically contains significant amounts of chlorite. Chlorite minerals show a wide variety of compositions, in which...
Physical sciences
Silicate minerals
Earth science
1236730
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm
Neoplasm
A neoplasm () is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue. The process that occurs to form or produce a neoplasm is called neoplasia. The growth of a neoplasm is uncoordinated with that of the normal surrounding tissue, and persists in growing abnormally, even if the original trigger is removed. This abnormal ...
Biology and health sciences
Cancer
null
1237393
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand%20field%20theory
Ligand field theory
Ligand field theory (LFT) describes the bonding, orbital arrangement, and other characteristics of coordination complexes. It represents an application of molecular orbital theory to transition metal complexes. A transition metal ion has nine valence atomic orbitals - consisting of five nd, one (n+1)s, and three (n+1)p...
Physical sciences
Bond structure
Chemistry
1237983
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarin
Tamarin
The tamarins are squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Callitrichidae in the genus Saguinus. They are the first offshoot in the Callitrichidae tree, and therefore are the sister group of a clade formed by the lion tamarins, Goeldi's monkeys and marmosets. Taxonomy and evolutionary history Hershkovitz (1977)...
Biology and health sciences
New World monkeys
Animals
1238041
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies%20grandis
Abies grandis
Abies grandis (grand fir, giant fir, lowland white fir, great silver fir, western white fir, Vancouver fir, or Oregon fir) is a fir native to northwestern North America, occurring at altitudes of sea level to . It is a major constituent of the Grand Fir/Douglas Fir Ecoregion of the Cascade Range. The tree typically gr...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
1238181
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blueschist
Blueschist
Blueschist (), also called glaucophane schist, is a metavolcanic rock that forms by the metamorphism of basalt and rocks with similar composition at high pressures and low temperatures (), approximately corresponding to a depth of . The blue color of the rock comes from the presence of the predominant minerals glaucoph...
Physical sciences
Metamorphic rocks
Earth science
1238210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enol
Enol
In organic chemistry, enols are a type of functional group or intermediate in organic chemistry containing a group with the formula (R = many substituents). The term enol is an abbreviation of alkenol, a portmanteau deriving from "-ene"/"alkene" and the "-ol". Many kinds of enols are known. Keto–enol tautomerism ref...
Physical sciences
Concepts: General
Chemistry
1238513
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiosaurus
Plesiosaurus
Plesiosaurus (Greek: (), near to + (), lizard) is a genus of extinct, large marine sauropterygian reptile that lived during the Early Jurassic. It is known by nearly complete skeletons from the Lias of England. It is distinguishable by its small head, long and slender neck, broad turtle-like body, a short tail, and t...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric marine reptiles
Animals
1238652
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchin%20monkey
Capuchin monkey
The capuchin monkeys () are New World monkeys of the subfamily Cebinae. They are readily identified as the "organ grinder" monkey, and have been used in many movies and television shows. The range of capuchin monkeys includes some tropical forests in Central America and South America as far south as northern Argentina....
Biology and health sciences
Primates
null
1239464
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel%20monkey
Squirrel monkey
Squirrel monkeys are New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. Saimiri is the only genus in the subfamily Saimiriinae. The name of the genus is of Tupi origin (sai-mirím or çai-mbirín, with sai meaning 'monkey' and mirím meaning 'small') and was also used as an English name by early researchers. Squirrel monkeys live in...
Biology and health sciences
New World monkeys
Animals
18545292
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub
GitHub
GitHub () is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project...
Technology
Utility
null
3518068
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD, cPTSD, or hyphenated C-PTSD) is a stress-related mental and behavioral disorder generally occurring in response to complex traumas (i.e., commonly prolonged or repetitive exposures to a series of traumatic events, from which one sees little or no chance to escape). In the...
Biology and health sciences
Mental disorders
Health
3520977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synodontidae
Synodontidae
The Synodontidae or lizardfishes are benthic (bottom-dwelling) marine and estuarine bony fishes that belong to the aulopiform fish order, a diverse group of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families. They are found in tropical and subtropical marine waters throughout the world...
Biology and health sciences
Aulopiformes
Animals
3521050
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR%20gate
XOR gate
XOR gate (sometimes EOR, or EXOR and pronounced as Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or () from mathematical logic; that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true. ...
Technology
Digital logic
null
3521055
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranatra
Ranatra
Ranatra is a genus of slender predatory insects of the family Nepidae, known as water scorpions or water stick-insects. There are more than 140 Ranatra species found in freshwater habitats around the world, both in warm and temperate regions, with the highest diversity in South America (almost 50 species) and Asia (abo...
Biology and health sciences
Hemiptera (true bugs)
Animals
3521816
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XNOR%20gate
XNOR gate
The XNOR gate (sometimes ENOR, EXNOR, NXOR, XAND and pronounced as Exclusive NOR) is a digital logic gate whose function is the logical complement of the Exclusive OR (XOR) gate. It is equivalent to the logical connective () from mathematical logic, also known as the material biconditional. The two-input version implem...
Technology
Digital logic
null
1853027
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%20High%20Definition%20Audio
Intel High Definition Audio
Intel High Definition Audio (IHDA) (also called HD Audio or development codename Azalia) is a specification for the audio sub-system of personal computers. It was released by Intel in 2004 as the successor to their AC'97 PC audio standard. Features The Intel High Definition Audio specification includes the following f...
Technology
Computer hardware
null
1853763
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-nasal%20drip
Post-nasal drip
Post-nasal drip (PND), also known as upper airway cough syndrome (UACS), occurs when excessive mucus is produced by the nasal mucosa. The excess mucus accumulates in the back of the nose, and eventually in the throat once it drips down the back of the throat. It can be caused by rhinitis, sinusitis, gastroesophageal re...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
1853838
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20content%20management%20system
Web content management system
A web content management system (WCM or WCMS) is a software content management system (CMS) specifically for web content. It provides website authoring, collaboration, and administration tools that help users with little knowledge of web programming languages or markup languages create and manage website content. A WC...
Technology
Computer software
null
1854949
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibine
Stibine
Stibine (IUPAC name: stibane) is a chemical compound with the formula SbH3. A pnictogen hydride, this colourless, highly toxic gas is the principal covalent hydride of antimony, and a heavy analogue of ammonia. The molecule is pyramidal with H–Sb–H angles of 91.7° and Sb–H distances of 170.7 pm (1.707 Å). The smell of ...
Physical sciences
Hydrogen compounds
Chemistry
1855357
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem%20service
Ecosystem service
Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. These ecosystems, when functioning well, offer such things as provision of food, natural pollination of crops, clean air and water, decomposition of wastes, or flood control. Ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories...
Biology and health sciences
Ecology
Biology
20786042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics
Cybernetics
Cybernetics is the transdisciplinary study of circular causal processes such as feedback and recursion, where the effects of a system's actions (its outputs) return as inputs to that system, influencing subsequent action. It is concerned with general principles that are relevant across multiple contexts, including in e...
Technology
Biotechnology
null
2571938
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%27s%20staff
Jacob's staff
The term Jacob's staff is used to refer to several things, also known as cross-staff, a ballastella, a fore-staff, a ballestilla, or a balestilha. In its most basic form, a Jacob's staff is a stick or pole with length markings; most staffs are much more complicated than that, and usually contain a number of measureme...
Technology
Navigation
null
2575985
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpetic%20whitlow
Herpetic whitlow
A herpetic whitlow is a herpes lesion (whitlow), typically on a finger or thumb, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Occasionally infection occurs on the toes or on the nail cuticle. Herpes whitlow can be caused by infection by HSV-1 or HSV-2. HSV-1 whitlow is often contracted by health care workers that come in...
Biology and health sciences
Viral diseases
Health
2576307
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide%20mineral
Oxide mineral
The oxide mineral class includes those minerals in which the oxide anion (O2−) is bonded to one or more metal alloys. The hydroxide-bearing minerals are typically included in the oxide class. Minerals with complex anion groups such as the silicates, sulfates, carbonates and phosphates are classed separately. Simple ox...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
2577153
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus%20californica
Juniperus californica
Juniperus californica, the California juniper, is a species of juniper native to southwestern North America. Description Juniperus californica is a shrub or small tree reaching , but rarely up to tall. The bark is ashy gray, typically thin, and appears to be "shredded". The shoots are fairly thick compared to most j...
Biology and health sciences
Cupressaceae
Plants
772405
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest
Harvest
Harvesting is the process of collecting plants, animals, or fish (as well as fungi) as food, especially the process of gathering mature crops, and "the harvest" also refers to the collected crops. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulses for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with m...
Technology
Horticultural techniques
null
773153
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminance
Illuminance
In photometry, illuminance is the total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area. It is a measure of how much the incident light illuminates the surface, wavelength-weighted by the luminosity function to correlate with human brightness perception. Similarly, luminous emittance is the luminous flux per unit ar...
Physical sciences
Optics
Physics
773271
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC%20power%20plugs%20and%20sockets
AC power plugs and sockets
AC power plugs and sockets connect devices to mains electricity to supply them with electrical power. A plug is the connector attached to an electrically-operated device, often via a cable. A socket (also known as a receptacle or outlet) is fixed in place, often on the internal walls of buildings, and is connected to a...
Technology
Power transmission
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