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351806
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractionating%20column
Fractionating column
A fractionating column or fractional column is equipment used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on their differences in volatility. Fractionating columns are used in small-scale laboratory distillations as well as large-scale industrial distilla...
Physical sciences
Phase separations
Chemistry
351882
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive%20engineering
Automotive engineering
Automotive engineering, along with aerospace engineering and naval architecture, is a branch of vehicle engineering, incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software, and safety engineering as applied to the design, manufacture and operation of motorcycles, automobiles, and trucks and their respec...
Technology
Disciplines
null
352085
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasyntax
Metasyntax
A metasyntax is a syntax used to define the syntax of a programming language or formal language. It describes the allowable structure and composition of phrases and sentences of a metalanguage, which is used to describe either a natural language or a computer programming language. Some of the widely used formal metalan...
Technology
Programming languages
null
352184
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture
Tincture
A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent. In herbal medicine, alcoholic tinctures are made with various ethanol conc...
Physical sciences
Mixture
Chemistry
352327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill
Sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensional lumber). The "portable" sawmill is simple to operate. The log lies flat o...
Technology
Building materials
null
352349
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonio
Fonio
Fonio, also sometimes called findi or acha, is the term for two cultivated grasses in the genus Digitaria that are important crops in parts of West Africa. The nutritious food with a favorable taste is a vital food source in many rural areas, especially in the mountains of Fouta Djalon, Guinea, but it is also cultivate...
Biology and health sciences
Grains
Plants
352353
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit%20level
Spirit level
A spirit level, bubble level, or simply a level, is an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). Two basic designs exist: tubular (or linear) and bull's eye (or circular). Different types of spirit levels may be used by carpenters, stonemasons, bricklayers, other buil...
Technology
Surveying tools
null
352453
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket
Bucket
A bucket is typically a watertight, vertical cylinder or truncated cone or square, with an open top and a flat bottom, attached to a semicircular carrying handle called the bail. A bucket is usually an open-top container. In contrast, a pail can have a top or lid and is a shipping container. In non-technical usage, th...
Technology
Containers
null
352905
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-process
R-process
In nuclear astrophysics, the rapid neutron-capture process, also known as the r-process, is a set of nuclear reactions that is responsible for the creation of approximately half of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, the "heavy elements", with the other half produced by the p-process and s-process. The r-process usual...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
352908
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-process
S-process
The slow neutron-capture process, or s-process, is a series of reactions in nuclear astrophysics that occur in stars, particularly asymptotic giant branch stars. The s-process is responsible for the creation (nucleosynthesis) of approximately half the atomic nuclei heavier than iron. In the s-process, a seed nucleus u...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
352960
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures. The term “partial” or “total” ...
Biology and health sciences
Surgery
Health
353021
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeomorphism%20%28graph%20theory%29
Homeomorphism (graph theory)
In graph theory, two graphs and are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of to some subdivision of . If the edges of a graph are thought of as lines drawn from one vertex to another (as they are usually depicted in diagrams), then two graphs are homeomorphic to each other in the graph-...
Mathematics
Graph theory
null
353042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph%20minor
Graph minor
In graph theory, an undirected graph is called a minor of the graph if can be formed from by deleting edges, vertices and by contracting edges. The theory of graph minors began with Wagner's theorem that a graph is planar if and only if its minors include neither the complete graph nor the complete bipartite grap...
Mathematics
Graph theory
null
353091
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacology
Malacology
Malacology is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (molluscs or mollusks), the second-largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the arthropods. Mollusks include snails and slugs, clams, and cephalopods, along with numerous other kinds, many of which have shell...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_2
Biology
353767
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Coulee%20Dam
Grand Coulee Dam
Grand Coulee Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water. Constructed between 1933 and 1942, Grand Coulee originally had two powerhouses. The third powerhouse ("Nat"), completed in 1974 to increase energy producti...
Technology
Dams
null
354042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachite
Malachite
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2. This opaque, green-banded mineral crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, and most often forms botryoidal, fibrous, or stalagmitic masses, in fractures and deep, underground spaces, where the water table and hydrothermal fluids prov...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
354300
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniate
Craniate
A craniate is a member of the Craniata (sometimes called the Craniota), a proposed clade of chordate animals with a skull of hard bone or cartilage. Living representatives are the Myxini (hagfishes), Hyperoartia (including lampreys), and the much more numerous Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates). Formerly distinct from v...
Biology and health sciences
General classifications_2
Animals
5657877
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20I%20and%20type%20II%20errors
Type I and type II errors
In statistical hypothesis testing, a type I error, or a false positive, is the rejection of the null hypothesis when it is actually true. A type II error, or a false negative, is the failure to reject a null hypothesis that is actually false. Type I error: an innocent person may be convicted. Type II error: a guilty p...
Mathematics
Statistics
null
5662719
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood%20turtle
Wood turtle
The wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to northeastern North America. The genus Glyptemys contains only one other species of turtle: the bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii). The wood turtle reaches a straight carapace length of , its defining character...
Biology and health sciences
Turtles
Animals
16315657
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition%20television
High-definition television
High-definition television (HDTV) describes a television or video system which provides a substantially higher image resolution than the previous generation of technologies. The term has been used since at least 1933; in more recent times, it refers to the generation following standard-definition television (SDTV). It ...
Technology
Broadcasting
null
4246681
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucus%20atlanticus
Glaucus atlanticus
Glaucus atlanticus (common names include the blue sea dragon, sea swallow, blue angel, blue glaucus, dragon slug, blue dragon, blue sea slug, and blue ocean slug) is a species of sea slug in the family Glaucidae. These sea slugs live in the pelagic zone (open ocean), where they float upside-down by using the surface t...
Biology and health sciences
Gastropods
Animals
4248491
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche%20effect
Gauche effect
In the study of conformational isomerism, the gauche effect is an atypical situation where a gauche conformation (groups separated by a torsion angle of approximately 60°) is more stable than the anti conformation (180°). There are both steric and electronic effects that affect the relative stability of conformers. Or...
Physical sciences
Stereochemistry
Chemistry
3113497
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate%20immune%20system
Innate immune system
The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies in vertebrates (the other being the adaptive immune system). The innate immune system is an alternate defense strategy and is the dominant immune system response found in plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and invertebrates (see B...
Biology and health sciences
Immune system
Biology
3115583
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexometric%20indicator
Complexometric indicator
A complexometric indicator is an ionochromic dye that undergoes a definite color change in presence of specific metal ions. It forms a weak complex with the ions present in the solution, which has a significantly different color from the form existing outside the complex. Complexometric indicators are also known as pM ...
Physical sciences
Chemical methods
Chemistry
3117240
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma%20Cassiopeiae
Gamma Cassiopeiae
Gamma Cassiopeiae, Latinized from γ Cassiopeiae, is a bright star at the center of the distinctive "W" asterism in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cassiopeia. Although it is a fairly bright star with an apparent visual magnitude that varies from 1.6 to 3.0, it has no traditional Arabic or Latin name. It somet...
Physical sciences
Notable stars
Astronomy
12049028
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercarnivore
Hypercarnivore
A hypercarnivore is an animal which has a diet that is more than 70% meat, either via active predation or by scavenging. The remaining non-meat diet may consist of non-animal foods such as fungi, fruits or other plant material. Some extant examples of hypercarnivorous animals include crocodilians, owls, shrikes, eagles...
Biology and health sciences
Ethology
Biology
176670
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon
Operon
In genetics, an operon is a functioning unit of DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter. The genes are transcribed together into an mRNA strand and either translated together in the cytoplasm, or undergo splicing to create monocistronic mRNAs that are translated separately, i.e. several...
Biology and health sciences
Molecular biology
Biology
176732
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scent%20hound
Scent hound
Scent hounds (or scenthounds) are a type of hound that primarily hunts by scent rather than sight. These breeds are hunting dogs and are generally regarded as having some of the most sensitive noses among dogs. Scent hounds specialize in following scent or smells. Most of them tend to have long, drooping ears and large...
Biology and health sciences
Dogs
Animals
176733
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical%20coordinate%20system
Cylindrical coordinate system
A cylindrical coordinate system is a three-dimensional coordinate system that specifies point positions by the distance from a chosen reference axis (axis L in the image opposite), the direction from the axis relative to a chosen reference direction (axis A), and the distance from a chosen reference plane perpendicular...
Mathematics
Geometry: General
null
176813
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical%20geodesy
Physical geodesy
Physical geodesy is the study of the physical properties of Earth's gravity and its potential field (the geopotential), with a view to their application in geodesy. Measurement procedure Traditional geodetic instruments such as theodolites rely on the gravity field for orienting their vertical axis along the local plu...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
Earth science
176865
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache%20coherence
Cache coherence
In computer architecture, cache coherence is the uniformity of shared resource data that is stored in multiple local caches. In a cache coherent system, if multiple clients have a cached copy of the same region of a shared memory resource, all copies are the same. Without cache coherence, a change made to the region by...
Technology
Computer architecture concepts
null
176883
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20appliance
Major appliance
A major appliance, also known as a large domestic appliance or large electric appliance or simply a large appliance, large domestic, or large electric, is a non-portable or semi-portable machine used for routine housekeeping tasks such as cooking, washing laundry, or food preservation. Such appliances are sometimes col...
Technology
Household appliances
null
176931
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Archive
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including websites, software applications, music, audiovisual, and print materials. The Archive also advocates a free ...
Technology
Utility
null
176964
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode%20bridge
Diode bridge
A diode bridge is a bridge rectifier circuit of four diodes that is used in the process of converting alternating current (AC) from the input terminals to direct current (DC, i.e. fixed polarity) on the output terminals. Its function is to convert the negative voltage portions of the AC waveform to positive voltage, af...
Technology
Functional circuits
null
177092
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active%20galactic%20nucleus
Active galactic nucleus
An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that this luminosity is not produced by the stars. Such excess, non-stellar emissions have been observed in the radio, microwave, ...
Physical sciences
Active galactic nucleus
null
177111
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error%20function
Error function
In mathematics, the error function (also called the Gauss error function), often denoted by , is a function defined as: The integral here is a complex contour integral which is path-independent because is holomorphic on the whole complex plane . In many applications, the function argument is a real number, in which ...
Mathematics
Specific functions
null
177127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance%20disorder
Balance disorder
A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, for example when standing or walking. It may be accompanied by feelings of giddiness, or wooziness, or having a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating. Balance is the result of several body systems working together: the visual system ...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
177163
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency%20department
Emergency department
An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by t...
Biology and health sciences
General concepts
null
177174
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion%20Nebula
Orion Nebula
The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion, and is known as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion. It is one of the brightest nebulae and is visible to the naked eye in the night sky with an ...
Physical sciences
Notable nebulae
null
177215
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomultiplier%20tube
Photomultiplier tube
Photomultiplier tubes (photomultipliers or PMTs for short) are extremely sensitive detectors of light in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are members of the class of vacuum tubes, more specifically vacuum phototubes. These detectors multiply the current produced b...
Technology
Components
null
177320
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20line
Spectral line
A spectral line is a weaker or stronger region in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum. It may result from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules. These "fingerprints" can be compared to the...
Physical sciences
Atomic physics
Physics
177434
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo%20Supercluster
Virgo Supercluster
The Local Supercluster (LSC or LS), or Virgo Supercluster is a formerly defined supercluster containing the Virgo Cluster and Local Group, which itself contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, as well as others. At least 100 galaxy groups and clusters are located within its diameter of 33 megaparsecs (110 million...
Physical sciences
Other notable objects
null
177436
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Attractor
Great Attractor
The Great Attractor is a region of gravitational attraction in intergalactic space and the apparent central gravitational point of the Laniakea Supercluster of galaxies that includes the Milky Way galaxy, as well as about 100,000 other galaxies. The observed attraction suggests a localized concentration of mass havin...
Physical sciences
Basics_3
null
177442
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumbo
Jumbo
Jumbo (December 25, 1860 – September 15, 1885), also known as Jumbo the Elephant and Jumbo the Circus Elephant, was a 19th-century male African bush elephant born in Sudan. Jumbo was exported to Jardin des Plantes, a zoo in Paris, and then transferred in 1865 to London Zoo in England. Despite public protest, Jumbo was ...
Biology and health sciences
Individual animals
Animals
177515
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20engineering
Molecular engineering
Molecular engineering is an emerging field of study concerned with the design and testing of molecular properties, behavior and interactions in order to assemble better materials, systems, and processes for specific functions. This approach, in which observable properties of a macroscopic system are influenced by direc...
Technology
Disciplines
null
177602
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer%20space
Outer space
Outer space (or simply space) is the expanse that exists beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. It contains ultra-low levels of particle densities, constituting a near-perfect vacuum of predominantly hydrogen and helium plasma, permeated by electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, neutrinos, magnetic fi...
Physical sciences
Astronomy
null
177938
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss
Moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) sensu stricto. Bryophyta (sensu lato, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady location...
Biology and health sciences
Bryophytes
null
178182
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz%20%28spacecraft%29
Soyuz (spacecraft)
Soyuz () is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia). The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet crewed lunar programs. It is...
Technology
Crewed spacecraft
null
178235
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20Binocular%20Telescope
Large Binocular Telescope
The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is an optical telescope for astronomy located on Mount Graham, in the Pinaleno Mountains of southeastern Arizona, United States. It is a part of the Mount Graham International Observatory. When using both 8.4 m (330 inch) wide mirrors, with centres 14.4 m apart, the LBT has the sam...
Technology
Ground-based observatories
null
178300
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal%20container
Intermodal container
An intermodal container, often called a shipping container, or cargo container, (or simply "container") is a large metal crate designed and built for intermodal freight transport, meaning these containers can be used across different modes of transport – such as from ships to trains to trucks – without unloading and re...
Technology
Containers
null
178345
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer%20platanoides
Acer platanoides
Acer platanoides, commonly known as the Norway maple, is a species of maple native to eastern and central Europe and western Asia, from Spain east to Russia, north to southern Scandinavia and southeast to northern Iran. It was introduced to North America in the mid-1700s as a shade tree. It is a member of the family Sa...
Biology and health sciences
Sapindales
Plants
9585510
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal%20slaughter
Animal slaughter
Animal slaughter is the killing of animals, usually referring to killing domestic livestock. It is estimated that each year, 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food. Most animals are slaughtered for food; however, they may also be slaughtered for other reasons such as for harvesting of pelts, being diseased a...
Technology
Animal husbandry
null
1044681
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh
Mesh
A mesh is a barrier made of interlaced strands of metal, fiber or other flexible or ductile materials. A mesh is similar to a web or a net in that it has many interwoven strands. Types A plastic mesh may be extruded, oriented, expanded, woven or tubular. It can be made from polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, PVC or ...
Technology
Flexible components
null
1044856
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun%20cartridge
Shotgun cartridge
A shotgun cartridge, shotshell, or shell is a type of rimmed, cylindrical (straight-walled) ammunition used specifically in shotguns. It is typically loaded with numerous small, spherical sub-projectiles called shot. Shotguns typically use a smoothbore barrel with a tapered constriction at the muzzle to regulate the ex...
Technology
Ammunition
null
1044906
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipper%20%28anatomy%29
Flipper (anatomy)
A flipper is a broad, flattened limb adapted for aquatic locomotion. It refers to the fully webbed, swimming appendages of aquatic vertebrates that are not fish. In animals with two flippers, such as whales, the flipper refers solely to the forelimbs. In animals with four flippers, such as pinnipeds and sea turtles, o...
Biology and health sciences
External anatomy and regions of the body
Biology
1045201
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus%20halepensis
Pinus halepensis
Pinus halepensis, commonly known as the Aleppo pine, also known as the Jerusalem pine, is a pine native to the Mediterranean region. It was officially named by the botanist Philip Miller in his 1768 book The Gardener's Dictionary; he probably never went to Aleppo but mentions seeing large specimens at Goodwood in the g...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
1045267
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus%20pinaster
Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinaster, the maritime pine or cluster pine, is a pine native to the south Atlantic Europe region and parts of the western Mediterranean. It is a hard, fast growing pine bearing small seeds with large wings. Description Pinus pinaster is a medium-size tree, reaching tall with a trunk diameter of up to , except...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
1045608
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright%20Flyer
Wright Flyer
The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft on December 17, 1903. Invented and flown by brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright, it marked the beginning of the pioneer era of aviation. The aircraft is...
Technology
Specific aircraft_2
null
1045705
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza%20vaccine
Influenza vaccine
Influenza vaccines, colloquially known as flu shots or the flu jab, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. New versions of the vaccines are developed twice a year, as the influenza virus rapidly changes. While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protectio...
Biology and health sciences
Vaccines
Health
1047111
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSAB%20theory
HSAB theory
HSAB is an acronym for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases". HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining the stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways. It assigns the terms 'hard' or 'soft', and 'acid' or 'base' to chemical species. 'Hard' applies to species which are small, have high charge stat...
Physical sciences
Concepts
Chemistry
1047190
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidneyia
Sidneyia
Sidneyia is an extinct marine arthropod known from fossils found from the Early to the Mid Cambrian of China and the Mid Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada. Description Sidneyia inexpectans reached lengths of at least . The largest known specimen of S. minor is around long and wide, while the large...
Biology and health sciences
Fossil arthropods
Animals
1047267
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoia
Ottoia
Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited . Microfossils extend the recor...
Biology and health sciences
Lophotrochozoa
Animals
2259412
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex%20aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association i...
Biology and health sciences
Aquifoliales
Plants
2260429
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail
Tail
The tail is the elongated section at the rear end of a bilaterian animal's body; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage extending backwards from the midline of the torso. In vertebrate animals that evolved to lose their tails (e.g. frogs and hominid primates), the coccyx is the homologous vestigi...
Biology and health sciences
External anatomy and regions of the body
Biology
2260546
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Pole%20Telescope
South Pole Telescope
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is a diameter telescope located at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica. The telescope is designed for observations in the microwave, millimeter-wave, and submillimeter-wave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the particular design goal of measuring the faint, diff...
Technology
Ground-based observatories
null
2260887
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20climate%20change
Politics of climate change
The politics of climate change results from different perspectives on how to respond to climate change. Global warming is driven largely by the emissions of greenhouse gases due to human economic activity, especially the burning of fossil fuels, certain industries like cement and steel production, and land use for agri...
Physical sciences
Climate change
Earth science
2261920
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%20acetate
Zinc acetate
Zinc acetate is a salt with the formula Zn(CH3CO2)2, which commonly occurs as the dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O. Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless solids that are used as dietary supplements. When used as a food additive, it has the E number E650. Uses Zinc acetate is a component of some medicines, e...
Physical sciences
Acetates
Chemistry
2262550
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20limit
Thermodynamic limit
In statistical mechanics, the thermodynamic limit or macroscopic limit, of a system is the limit for a large number of particles (e.g., atoms or molecules) where the volume is taken to grow in proportion with the number of particles. The thermodynamic limit is defined as the limit of a system with a large volume, wit...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
2262599
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage
Cage
A cage is an enclosure often made of mesh, bars, or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone. A cage can serve many purposes, including keeping an animal or person in captivity, capturing an animal or person, and displaying an animal at a zoo. Construction Since a cage is usually intended to hol...
Technology
Containers
null
2263499
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20clock
Digital clock
A digital clock displays the time digitally (i.e. in numerals or other symbols), as opposed to an analogue clock. Digital clocks are often associated with electronic drives, but the "digital" description refers only to the display, not to the drive mechanism. (Both analogue and digital clocks can be driven either mech...
Technology
Clocks
null
2263753
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borate%20mineral
Borate mineral
The Borate Minerals are minerals which contain a borate anion group. The borate (BO3) units may be polymerised similar to the SiO4 unit of the silicate mineral class. This results in B2O5, B3O6, B2O4 anions as well as more complex structures which include hydroxide or halogen anions. The [B(O,OH)4]− anion exists as wel...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
2263803
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate%20mineral
Phosphate mineral
Phosphate minerals are minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate () anion, sometimes with arsenate () and vanadate () substitutions, along with chloride (Cl−), fluoride (F−), and hydroxide (OH−) anions, that also fit into the crystal structure. The phosphate class of minerals is a large and diverse...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
13612447
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating%20decimal
Repeating decimal
A repeating decimal or recurring decimal is a decimal representation of a number whose digits are eventually periodic (that is, after some place, the same sequence of digits is repeated forever); if this sequence consists only of zeros (that is if there is only a finite number of nonzero digits), the decimal is said to...
Mathematics
Basics
null
8905895
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater%20pearl%20mussel
Freshwater pearl mussel
The freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Margaritiferidae. Although the name "freshwater pearl mussel" is often used for this species, other freshwater mussel species (e.g. Margaritifera auricularia) can also creat...
Biology and health sciences
Bivalvia
Animals
5669923
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field%20research
Field research
Field research, field studies, or fieldwork is the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting. The approaches and methods used in field research vary across disciplines. For example, biologists who conduct field research may simply observe animals interacting with their environments, whe...
Physical sciences
Basics
null
5670193
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparion
Hipparion
Hipparion is an extinct genus of three-toed, medium-sized equine belonging to the extinct tribe Hipparionini, which lived about 10-5 million years ago. While the genus formerly included most hipparionines, the genus is now more narrowly defined as hipparionines from Eurasia spanning the Late Miocene. Hipparion was a mi...
Biology and health sciences
Equidae
Animals
5671944
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arp%20220
Arp 220
Arp 220 is the result of a collision between two galaxies which are now in the process of merging. It is the 220th object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. Features Arp 220 is the closest ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) to Earth, at 250 million light years away. Its energy output was discovered by IRA...
Physical sciences
Notable galaxies
Astronomy
5672031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit%20of%20the%20Moon
Orbit of the Moon
The Moon orbits Earth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the Vernal Equinox and the stars in about 27.32 days (a tropical month and sidereal month) and one revolution relative to the Sun in about 29.53 days (a synodic month). Earth and the Moon orbit about their barycentre (common centre...
Physical sciences
Solar System
Astronomy
1611195
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand%20cannon
Hand cannon
The hand cannon ( or ), also known as the gonne or handgonne, is the first true firearm and the successor of the fire lance. It is the oldest type of small arms, as well as the most mechanically simple form of metal barrel firearms. Unlike matchlock firearms it requires direct manual external ignition through a touch h...
Technology
Firearms
null
1613879
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic%20bag
Plastic bag
A plastic bag, poly bag, or pouch is a type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile. Plastic bags are used for containing and transporting goods such as foods, produce, powders, ice, magazines, chemicals, and waste. It is a common form of packaging. Most plastic bags are...
Technology
Containers
null
1614492
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectivity%20%28graph%20theory%29
Connectivity (graph theory)
In mathematics and computer science, connectivity is one of the basic concepts of graph theory: it asks for the minimum number of elements (nodes or edges) that need to be removed to separate the remaining nodes into two or more isolated subgraphs. It is closely related to the theory of network flow problems. The conne...
Mathematics
Graph theory
null
1614609
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization%20in%20astronomy
Polarization in astronomy
Polarization of electromagnetic radiation is a useful tool for detecting various astronomical phenomenon. For example, energy can become polarized by passing through interstellar dust or by magnetic fields. Microwave energy from the primordial universe can be used to study the physics of that environment. Stars The po...
Physical sciences
Basics
Astronomy
1615402
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonic%20acid
Sulfonic acid
In organic chemistry, sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula , where R is an organic alkyl or aryl group and the group a sulfonyl hydroxide. As a substituent, it is known as a sulfo group. A sulfonic acid can be thought of as sulfuric acid ...
Physical sciences
Specific acids
Chemistry
620957
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20dispenser
Water dispenser
A water dispenser, sometimes referred to as a water cooler (if used for cooling only), is a machine that dispenses and often also cools or heats up water with a refrigeration unit. It is commonly located near the restroom due to closer access to plumbing. A drain line is also provided from the water cooler into the sew...
Technology
Household appliances
null
621267
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus%20maximus
Gluteus maximus
The gluteus maximus is the main extensor muscle of the hip in humans. It is the largest and outermost of the three gluteal muscles and makes up a large part of the shape and appearance of each side of the hips. It is the single largest muscle in the human body. Its thick fleshy mass, in a quadrilateral shape, forms the...
Biology and health sciences
Human anatomy
Health
621379
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolite
Oolite
Oolite or oölite () is a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains composed of concentric layers. Strictly, oolites consist of ooids of diameter 0.25–2 millimetres; rocks composed of ooids larger than 2 mm are called pisolites. The term oolith can refer to oolite or individual ooids. Composition Ooids are m...
Physical sciences
Sedimentary rocks
Earth science
622003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature%20horse
Miniature horse
A miniature horse is a breed or type of horse characterised by its small size. Usually it has been bred to display in miniature the physical characteristics of a full-sized horse, but to be little over in height, or even less. Although such horses have the appearance of small horses, they are genetically much more sim...
Biology and health sciences
Horses
Animals
622836
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myosotis
Myosotis
Myosotis ( ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. The name comes from the Ancient Greek "mouse's ear", which the foliage is thought to resemble. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are colloquially known as forget-me-nots or scorpion grasses. Myosotis alpestris is the official flower of Alaska and ...
Biology and health sciences
Boraginales
Plants
623099
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchblade
Switchblade
A switchblade (also known as switch knife, automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, flick knife, gravity knife, flick blade, or spring knife) is a pocketknife with a sliding or pivoting blade contained in the handle which is extended automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bo...
Technology
Knives
null
623118
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipomoea
Ipomoea
Ipomoea () is the largest genus in the plant family Convolvulaceae, with over 600 species. It is a large and diverse group, with common names including morning glory, water convolvulus or water spinach, sweet potato, bindweed, moonflower, etc. The genus occurs throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the worl...
Biology and health sciences
Solanales
Plants
623686
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer%20interface
Brain–computer interface
A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb. BCIs are often directed at researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitiv...
Biology and health sciences
Biology basics
Biology
623697
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dytiscus
Dytiscus
Dytiscus ("little diver" based on Greek δυτικός, "able to dive" and the diminutive suffix -ίσκος) is a Holarctic genus of predaceous diving beetles that usually live in wetlands and ponds. There are 26 species in this genus distributed in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North and Central America. They are predators that...
Biology and health sciences
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Animals
9588432
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya%20glabra
Carya glabra
Carya glabra, the pignut hickory, is a common, but not abundant species of hickory in the oak-hickory forest association in the Eastern United States and Canada. Other common names are pignut, sweet pignut, coast pignut hickory, smoothbark hickory, swamp hickory, and broom hickory. The pear-shaped nut ripens in Septemb...
Biology and health sciences
Fagales
Plants
9593858
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarachne
Megarachne
{{Speciesbox | fossil_range = Gzhelian | image = Megarachne servinei.jpg | image_alt = Cast of Megarachnes holotype specimen. | image_caption = Cast of the holotype specimen of Megarachne exhibited at Royal Ontario Museum | display_parents = 3 | genus = Megarachne | parent_authority = Hünicken, 1980 | species = servine...
Biology and health sciences
Fossil arthropods
Animals
4250553
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene
Gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. During gene expression (the synthesis of ...
Biology and health sciences
Biology
null
4253054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour
Ampere-hour
An ampere-hour or amp-hour (symbol: A⋅h or A h; often simplified as Ah) is a unit of electric charge, having dimensions of electric current multiplied by time, equal to the charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere flowing for one hour, or 3,600 coulombs. The commonly seen milliampere-hour (symbol: mA⋅h, mA...
Physical sciences
Charge
Basics and measurement
4254776
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postterm%20pregnancy
Postterm pregnancy
Postterm pregnancy is when a woman has not yet delivered her baby after 42 weeks of gestation, two weeks beyond the typical 40-week duration of pregnancy. Postmature births carry risks for both the mother and the baby, including fetal malnutrition, meconium aspiration syndrome, and stillbirths. After the 42nd week of g...
Biology and health sciences
Human reproduction
Biology
4255718
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organosilicon%20chemistry
Organosilicon chemistry
Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air. Silicon carbide is an inorganic com...
Physical sciences
Organic compounds
null
4256725
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida
Archaeplastida
The Archaeplastida (or kingdom Plantae sensu lato "in a broad sense"; pronounced ) are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the photoautotrophic red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae, land plants, and the minor group glaucophytes. It also includes the non-photosynthetic lineage Rhodelphidia, a predatorial (eukaryotrop...
Biology and health sciences
Bikonts
Plants
3122976
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thescelosaurus
Thescelosaurus
Thescelosaurus ( ) is a genus of ornithischian dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous period in western North America. It was named and described in 1913 by the paleontologist Charles W. Gilmore; the type species is T. neglectus. Two other species, T. garbanii and T. assiniboiensis, were named in 1976 and 2011,...
Biology and health sciences
Ornitischians
Animals