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375313
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%20cooker
Rice cooker
A rice cooker or rice steamer is an automated kitchen appliance designed to boil or steam rice. It consists of a heat source, a cooking bowl, and a thermostat. The thermostat measures the temperature of the cooking bowl and controls the heat. Complex, high-tech rice cookers may have more sensors and other components, a...
Technology
Household appliances
null
375416
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20simulation
Computer simulation
Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be determined by comparing their results to the real-world outcomes they aim to predict. C...
Technology
Computer science
null
375743
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental%20protection
Environmental protection
Environmental protection, or environment protection, is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, groups and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where it is possible, to repair damage and reverse trends. Due to the pressures o...
Physical sciences
Earth science basics: General
Earth science
375767
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-automatic%20firearm
Semi-automatic firearm
A semi-automatic firearm, also called a self-loading or autoloading firearm (fully automatic and selective fire firearms are also variations on self-loading firearms), is a repeating firearm whose action mechanism automatically loads a following round of cartridge into the chamber and prepares it for subsequent firing,...
Technology
Mechanisms_2
null
375826
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87%20discontinuity
Mohorovičić discontinuity
The Mohorovičić discontinuity ( ; )usually called the Moho discontinuity, Moho boundary, or just Mohois the boundary between the crust and the mantle of Earth. It is defined by the distinct change in velocity of seismic waves as they pass through changing densities of rock. The Moho lies almost entirely within the lit...
Physical sciences
Geology: General
Earth science
13784601
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service%20animal
Service animal
Service animals are working animals that have been trained to perform tasks that assist disabled people. Service animals may also be referred to as assistance animals or helper animals depending on the country and the animal's function. Dogs are the most common service animals, having assisted people since at least 1...
Technology
Agriculture, labor and economy
null
13785655
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20anomaly
Magnetic anomaly
In geophysics, a magnetic anomaly is a local variation in the Earth's magnetic field resulting from variations in the chemistry or magnetism of the rocks. Mapping of variation over an area is valuable in detecting structures obscured by overlying material. The magnetic variation (geomagnetic reversals) in successive ba...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
Earth science
5767923
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4
Ext4
ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3. ext4 was initially a series of backward-compatible extensions to ext3, many of them originally developed by Cluster File Systems for the Lustre file system between 2003 and 2006, meant to extend storage limits ...
Technology
Data storage and memory
null
5772237
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasodium%20EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA is the salt resulting from the neutralization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid with four equivalents of sodium hydroxide (or an equivalent sodium base). It is a white solid that is highly soluble in water. Commercial samples are often hydrated, e.g. Na4EDTA.4H2O. The properties of solutions produc...
Physical sciences
Organic salts
Chemistry
9052243
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea%20krait
Sea krait
Sea kraits are a genus of venomous snakes (subfamily: Laticaudinae), Laticauda. They are semiaquatic, and retain the wide ventral scales typical of terrestrial snakes for moving on land, but also have paddle-shaped tails for swimming. Unlike fully aquatic ovoviviparous sea snakes, sea kraits are oviparous and must come...
Biology and health sciences
Snakes
Animals
17737260
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9413C
Δ13C
{{DISPLAYTITLE:δ13C}} In geochemistry, paleoclimatology, and paleoceanography δ13C (pronounced "delta thirteen c") is an isotopic signature, a measure of the ratio of the two stable isotopes of carbon—13C and 12C—reported in parts per thousand (per mil, ‰). The measure is also widely used in archaeology for the recons...
Physical sciences
Geochemistry
Earth science
2311964
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perentie
Perentie
The perentie (Varanus giganteus) is a species of monitor lizard. It is one of the largest living lizards on earth, after the Komodo dragon, Asian water monitor, and the Crocodile monitor. Found west of the Great Dividing Range in the arid areas of Australia, it is rarely seen, because of its shyness and the remoteness ...
Biology and health sciences
Lizards and other Squamata
Animals
12189877
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupressus%20gigantea
Cupressus gigantea
Cupressus gigantea, the Tibetan cypress, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae in Asia. C. gigantea was previously classified as a subspecies of Cupressus torulosa because of their similar morphological characteristics and close distribution, but have since been genetically distinguished as separate specie...
Biology and health sciences
Cupressaceae
Plants
7527410
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite%20television
Satellite television
Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location. The signals are received via an outdoor parabolic antenna commonly referred to as a satellite dish and a low-noise block downconverter. ...
Technology
Media and communication
null
4342970
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20%28mathematics%29
Surface (mathematics)
In mathematics, a surface is a mathematical model of the common concept of a surface. It is a generalization of a plane, but, unlike a plane, it may be curved; this is analogous to a curve generalizing a straight line. There are several more precise definitions, depending on the context and the mathematical tools tha...
Mathematics
Three-dimensional space
null
1082841
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious%20force
Fictitious force
A fictitious force is a force that appears to act on a mass whose motion is described using a non-inertial frame of reference, such as a linearly accelerating or rotating reference frame. Fictitious forces are invoked to maintain the validity and thus use of Newton's second law of motion, in frames of reference which a...
Physical sciences
Classical mechanics
Physics
1084219
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry
Gravimetry
Gravimetry is the measurement of the strength of a gravitational field. Gravimetry may be used when either the magnitude of a gravitational field or the properties of matter responsible for its creation are of interest. The study of gravity changes belongs to geodynamics. Units of measurement Gravity is usually measur...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
Earth science
1085308
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlepower
Candlepower
Candlepower (abbreviated as cp or CP) is a unit of measurement for luminous intensity. It expresses levels of light intensity relative to the light emitted by a candle of specific size and constituents. The historical candlepower is equal to 0.981 candelas. In modern usage, candlepower is sometimes used as a synonym fo...
Physical sciences
Luminous intensity
Basics and measurement
1085343
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-empirical%20mass%20formula
Semi-empirical mass formula
In nuclear physics, the semi-empirical mass formula (SEMF) (sometimes also called the Weizsäcker formula, Bethe–Weizsäcker formula, or Bethe–Weizsäcker mass formula to distinguish it from the Bethe–Weizsäcker process) is used to approximate the mass of an atomic nucleus from its number of protons and neutrons. As the n...
Physical sciences
Nuclear physics
Physics
1086573
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracoderm
Ostracoderm
Ostracoderms () are the armored jawless fish of the Paleozoic Era. The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is paraphyletic (excluding jawed fishes and possibly the cyclostomes if anaspids are closer to them) and thus does not correspond to one evolutionary lineage. However, the term is still ...
Biology and health sciences
Agnatha
null
1087031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerenuk
Gerenuk
The gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked, medium-sized antelope found in parts of East Africa. The sole member of the genus Litocranius, the gerenuk was first described by the naturalist Victor Brooke in 1879. It is characterised by its long, slender neck and limbs. The ant...
Biology and health sciences
Bovidae
Animals
3186459
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive%20heart%20disease
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease includes a number of complications of high blood pressure that affect the heart. While there are several definitions of hypertensive heart disease in the medical literature, the term is most widely used in the context of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding categories. Th...
Biology and health sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Health
3187689
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus
Detritus
In biology, detritus ( or ) is organic matter made up of the decomposing remains of organisms and plants, and also of feces. Detritus usually hosts communities of microorganisms that colonize and decompose (remineralise) it. Such microorganisms may be decomposers, detritivores, or coprophages. In terrestrial ecosyste...
Physical sciences
Soil science
Earth science
13794597
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service%20%28motor%20vehicle%29
Service (motor vehicle)
A motor vehicle service or tune-up is a series of maintenance procedures carried out at a set time interval or after the vehicle has traveled a certain distance. The service intervals are specified by the vehicle manufacturer in a service schedule and some modern cars display the due date for the next service electroni...
Technology
Concepts of ground transport
null
1655082
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons%20of%20Mars
Moons of Mars
The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares (Mars in Roman mythology, hen...
Physical sciences
Solar System
Astronomy
1655191
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task%20%28computing%29
Task (computing)
In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include process, light-weight process, thread (for execution), step, request, or query (for work). In the adjacent diagram, there are queues of incoming work to do and outgoing completed work, and a thread po...
Technology
Operating systems
null
1655200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shading%20language
Shading language
A shading language is a graphics programming language adapted to programming shader effects. Shading languages usually consist of special data types like "vector", "matrix", "color" and "normal". Offline rendering Shading languages used in offline rendering tend to be close to natural language, so that no special kno...
Technology
Programming languages
null
1656748
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20medicine
Family medicine
Family medicine is a medical specialty within primary care that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, genders, diseases, and parts of the body. The specialist, who is usually a primary care physician, is named a family physician. It is often referred to as gene...
Biology and health sciences
Fields of medicine
Health
5777711
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift%20lake
Rift lake
A rift lake is a lake formed as a result of subsidence related to movement on faults within a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust. They are often found within rift valleys and may be very deep. Rift lakes may be bounded by large steep cliffs along the fault margins. Examples Lake Bai...
Physical sciences
Hydrology
Earth science
5779164
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand%20spinning
Hand spinning
Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn. For thousands of years, fibre was spun by hand using simple tools, the spindle and distaff. After the introduction of the spinning wheel in the 13th century, the output of individual spinners i...
Technology
Techniques_2
null
5781408
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociality
Sociality
Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp stays near her larvae in the nest, parasites are less likely to eat the la...
Biology and health sciences
Ethology
null
5782826
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional%20crystallization%20%28chemistry%29
Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
In chemistry, fractional crystallization is a stage-wise separation technique that relies on the liquid–solid phase change. This technique fractionates via differences in crystallization temperature and enables the purification of multi-component mixtures, as long as none of the constituents can act as solvents to the...
Physical sciences
Other separations
Chemistry
5782961
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linckia%20laevigata
Linckia laevigata
Linckia laevigata (sometimes called the "blue Linckia" or blue star) is a species of sea star in the shallow waters of tropical Indo-Pacific. Description and characteristics The variation ("polymorphism", in this case, a "color morph") most commonly found is pure blue, dark blue, or light blue, although observers fin...
Biology and health sciences
Echinoderms
Animals
17765610
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate%20change%20in%20Japan
Climate change in Japan
Climate change is an urgent and significant issue affecting Japan. In recent years, the country has observed notable changes in its climate patterns, with rising temperatures serving as a prominent indicator of this phenomenon. As an archipelago situated in northeastern Asia, Japan is particularly vulnerable to the imp...
Physical sciences
Climate change
Earth science
646125
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosis
Heterosis
Heterosis, hybrid vigor, or outbreeding enhancement is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid offspring. An offspring is heterotic if its traits are enhanced as a result of mixing the genetic contributions of its parents. The heterotic offspring often has traits that are more than the ...
Biology and health sciences
Genetics
Biology
646257
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine%20press
Machine press
A forming press, commonly shortened to press, is a machine tool that changes the shape of a work-piece by the application of pressure. The operator of a forming press is known as a press-tool setter, often shortened to tool-setter. Presses can be classified according to their mechanism: hydraulic, mechanical, pneumat...
Technology
Industrial machinery
null
646651
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection%20method
Bisection method
In mathematics, the bisection method is a root-finding method that applies to any continuous function for which one knows two values with opposite signs. The method consists of repeatedly bisecting the interval defined by these values and then selecting the subinterval in which the function changes sign, and therefore...
Mathematics
Real analysis
null
646664
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai%20%28weapon%29
Sai (weapon)
The sai (Japanese: 釵, ; Chinese: 鐵尺, ) is a pointed melee weapon from Okinawa. It was historically utilized in martial arts such as Okinawan kobudō and southern Chinese martial arts, and has been absorbed into the curriculum of many modern martial arts. Although similar weapons can be found in other parts of Asia, the ...
Technology
Melee weapons
null
646748
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midazolam
Midazolam
Midazolam, sold under the brand name Versed among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used for anesthesia, premedication before surgical anesthesia, and procedural sedation, and to treat severe agitation. It induces sleepiness, decreases anxiety, and causes anterograde amnesia. The drug does not cause an individual...
Biology and health sciences
Anesthetics
Health
646796
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regula%20falsi
Regula falsi
In mathematics, the regula falsi, method of false position, or false position method is a very old method for solving an equation with one unknown; this method, in modified form, is still in use. In simple terms, the method is the trial and error technique of using test ("false") values for the variable and then adjust...
Mathematics
Real analysis
null
646817
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium%20tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) is the causal agent of crown gall disease (the formation of tumours) in over 140 species of eudicots. It is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative soil bacterium. Symptoms are caused by the insertion of a small segment of DNA (known as T-DNA, for 'transfer DNA', not ...
Biology and health sciences
Gram-negative bacteria
Plants
647987
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryland%20farming
Dryland farming
Dryland farming and dry farming encompass specific agricultural techniques for the non-irrigated cultivation of crops. Dryland farming is associated with drylands, areas characterized by a cool wet season (which charges the soil with virtually all the moisture that the crops will receive prior to harvest) followed by a...
Technology
Agriculture_2
null
648312
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterophyllum
Pterophyllum
Pterophyllum is a small genus of freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae known to most aquarists as angelfish. All Pterophyllum species originate from the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin and various rivers in the Guiana Shield in tropical South America. The three species of Pterophyllum are unusually shaped for cichlids ...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
648614
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential%20integral
Exponential integral
In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane. It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument. Definitions For real non-zero values of x, the exponential integral Ei(x) is defined as Properties Several properties...
Mathematics
Specific functions
null
648954
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual%20acuity
Visual acuity
Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an animal's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity depends on optical and neural factors. Optical factors of the eye influence the sharpness of an image on its retina. Neural factors include the health and funct...
Biology and health sciences
Visual system
Biology
649259
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromite
Chromite
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of FeCr2O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The element magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with ma...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
649634
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus%20longaeva
Pinus longaeva
Pinus longaeva (commonly referred to as the Great Basin bristlecone pine, intermountain bristlecone pine, or western bristlecone pine) is a long-living species of bristlecone pine tree found in the higher mountains of California, Nevada, and Utah. Methuselah is a Great Basin bristlecone pine that is years old and has ...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
649760
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a blood infection caused by the bacterium Leptospira that can infect humans, dogs, rodents and many other wild and domesticated animals. Signs and symptoms can range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, and fevers) to severe (bleeding in the lungs or meningitis). Weil's disease ( ), the acute, s...
Biology and health sciences
Bacterial infections
Health
650327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning
Morning
Morning is the period from sunrise to noon. It is preceded by the twilight period of dawn. There are no exact times for when morning begins (also true of evening and night) because it can vary according to one's lifestyle, latitude, and the hours of daylight at each time of year. However, morning strictly ends at noon,...
Physical sciences
Celestial mechanics
Astronomy
4343813
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portunidae
Portunidae
Portunidae is a family of crabs which contains the swimming crabs. Its members include many well-known shoreline crabs, such as the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and velvet crab (Necora puber). Two genera in the family are contrastingly named Scylla and Charybdis; the former contains the economically important specie...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
3191861
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdomen
Abdomen
The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky, or stomach) is the front part of the torso between the thorax (chest) and pelvis in humans and in other vertebrates. The area occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity. In arthropods, it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the th...
Biology and health sciences
Animal: General
null
3192578
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potamotrygonidae
Potamotrygonidae
River stingrays or freshwater stingrays are Neotropical freshwater fishes of the family Potamotrygonidae in the order Myliobatiformes, one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks. They are found in rivers in tropical and subtropical South America (freshwater stingrays in Africa, Asia and A...
Biology and health sciences
Batoidea
Animals
3193012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacting%20galaxy
Interacting galaxy
Interacting galaxies (colliding galaxies) are galaxies whose gravitational fields result in a disturbance of one another. An example of a minor interaction is a satellite galaxy disturbing the primary galaxy's spiral arms. An example of a major interaction is a galactic collision, which may lead to a galaxy merger. Sa...
Physical sciences
Basics_2
Astronomy
3196565
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish%20hatchery
Fish hatchery
A fish hatchery is a place for artificial breeding, hatching, and rearing through the early life stages of animals—finfish and shellfish in particular. Hatcheries produce larval and juvenile fish, shellfish, and crustaceans, primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems,...
Technology
Buildings and infrastructure
null
9774228
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbed%20truck
Flatbed truck
A flatbed truck (or flatbed lorry in British English) is a type of truck the bodywork of which is just an entirely flat, level 'bed' with no sides or roof. This allows for quick and easy loading of goods, and consequently they are used to transport heavy loads that are not delicate or vulnerable to rain, and also for ...
Technology
Motorized road transport
null
9779915
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicidae
Helicidae
Helicidae is a large, diverse family of western Palaearctic, medium to large-sized, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." It includes some of the largest European land snails, several species are common in anthropogenic habitats, and some became invasive on other continents. A number of spec...
Biology and health sciences
Gastropods
Animals
1088870
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output%20device
Output device
An output device is any piece of computer hardware that converts information or data into a human-perceptible form or, historically, into a physical machine-readable form for use with other non-computerized equipment. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, or video. Examples include monitors, printers and sound card...
Technology
Computer hardware
null
1089079
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%20index
Miller index
Miller indices form a notation system in crystallography for lattice planes in crystal (Bravais) lattices. In particular, a family of lattice planes of a given (direct) Bravais lattice is determined by three integers h, k, and ℓ, the Miller indices. They are written (hkℓ), and denote the family of (parallel) lattice p...
Physical sciences
Crystallography
Physics
1089621
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telogen%20effluvium
Telogen effluvium
Telogen effluvium is a scalp disorder characterized by the thinning or shedding of hair resulting from the early entry of hair in the telogen phase (the resting phase of the hair follicle). It is in this phase that telogen hairs begin to shed at an increased rate, where normally the approximate rate of hair loss (havin...
Biology and health sciences
Health and fitness: General
Health
1090852
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20prototyping
Software prototyping
Software prototyping is the activity of creating prototypes of software applications, i.e., incomplete versions of the software program being developed. It is an activity that can occur in software development and is comparable to prototyping as known from other fields, such as mechanical engineering or manufacturing. ...
Technology
Software development: General
null
1091093
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lath%20and%20plaster
Lath and plaster
Lath and plaster is a building process used to finish mainly interior dividing walls and ceilings. It consists of narrow strips of wood (laths) which are nailed horizontally across the wall studs or ceiling joists and then coated in plaster. The technique derives from an earlier, more primitive process called wattle an...
Technology
Building materials
null
1091105
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorny%20devil
Thorny devil
The thorny devil (Moloch horridus), also known commonly as the mountain devil, thorny lizard, thorny dragon, and moloch, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Australia. It is the sole species in the genus Moloch. It grows up to in total length (including tail), with females generall...
Biology and health sciences
Iguania
Animals
1091325
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BL%20Lacertae
BL Lacertae
BL Lacertae or BL Lac is a highly variable, extragalactic active galactic nucleus (AGN or active galaxy). It was first discovered by Cuno Hoffmeister in 1929, but was originally thought to be an irregular variable star in the Milky Way galaxy and so was given a variable star designation. In 1968, the "star" was identi...
Physical sciences
Notable galaxies
Astronomy
2316934
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup
Haplogroup
A haplotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, and a haplogroup (haploid from the , haploûs, "onefold, simple" and ) is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation. More specifically, a haplotype is a combi...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_4
Biology
2319263
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelodonti
Thelodonti
Thelodonti (from Greek: "nipple teeth") is a class of extinct Palaeozoic jawless fishes with distinctive scales instead of large plates of armor. There is much debate over whether the group represents a monophyletic grouping, or disparate stem groups to the major lines of jawless and jawed fish. Thelodonts are united...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric agnathae and early chordates
Animals
2319292
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaspida
Anaspida
Anaspida ("shieldless ones") is an extinct group of jawless fish that existed from the early Silurian period to the late Devonian period. They were classically regarded as the ancestors of lampreys, but it is denied in recent phylogenetic analysis, although some analysis show these group would be at least related. Anas...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric agnathae and early chordates
Animals
2321587
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees%20of%20freedom%20%28mechanics%29
Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
In physics, the degrees of freedom (DOF) of a mechanical system is the number of independent parameters that define its configuration or state. It is important in the analysis of systems of bodies in mechanical engineering, structural engineering, aerospace engineering, robotics, and other fields. The position of a si...
Physical sciences
Basics_4
Physics
2322181
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postosuchus
Postosuchus
Postosuchus, meaning "Crocodile from Post", is an extinct genus of rauisuchid reptiles comprising two species, P. kirkpatricki and P. alisonae, that lived in what is now North America during the Late Triassic. Postosuchus is a member of the clade Pseudosuchia, the lineage of archosaurs that includes modern crocodilian...
Biology and health sciences
Other prehistoric archosaurs
Animals
376476
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20current
Ocean current
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. Depth contours, shoreline configurations, and interactions with other currents influence a curr...
Physical sciences
Oceanography
null
376707
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20%28programming%20language%29
R (programming language)
R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics and data analysis. The core R language is augmented by a large number of extension packages, containing reusable code, documentation, and sample data. R software is open-sourc...
Technology
Programming languages
null
376774
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas%20mantle
Gas mantle
An incandescent gas mantle, gas mantle or Welsbach mantle is a device for generating incandescent bright white light when heated by a flame. The name refers to its original heat source in gas lights which illuminated the streets of Europe and North America in the late 19th century. Mantle refers to the way it hangs li...
Technology
Lighting
null
376845
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%20pair
Cooper pair
In condensed matter physics, a Cooper pair or BCS pair (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer pair) is a pair of electrons (or other fermions) bound together at low temperatures in a certain manner first described in 1956 by American physicist Leon Cooper. Description Cooper showed that an arbitrarily small attraction between ele...
Physical sciences
Electrical circuits
Physics
376885
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction-limited%20system
Diffraction-limited system
In optics, any optical instrument or systema microscope, telescope, or camerahas a principal limit to its resolution due to the physics of diffraction. An optical instrument is said to be diffraction-limited if it has reached this limit of resolution performance. Other factors may affect an optical system's performance...
Physical sciences
Waves
Physics
376967
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosin
Rosin
Rosin (), also known as colophony or Greek pitch (), is a resinous material obtained from pine trees and other plants, mostly conifers. The primary components of rosin are diterpenoids, i.e., C20 carboxylic acids. Rosin consists mainly of resin acids, especially abietic acid. Rosin often appears as a semi-transparent,...
Physical sciences
Terpenes and terpenoids
Chemistry
377055
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frostbite
Frostbite
Frostbite is a skin injury that occurs when someone is exposed to extremely low temperatures, causing the freezing of the skin or other tissues, commonly affecting the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks and chin areas. Most often, frostbite occurs in the hands and feet. The initial symptoms are typically a feeling of co...
Biology and health sciences
Injury
null
377204
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20ant
Fire ant
Fire ants are several species of ants in the genus Solenopsis, which includes over 200 species. Solenopsis are stinging ants, and most of their common names reflect this, for example, ginger ants and tropical fire ants. Many of the names shared by this genus are often used interchangeably to refer to other species of a...
Biology and health sciences
Hymenoptera
null
377228
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanogen
Cyanogen
Cyanogen is the chemical compound with the formula (CN). The simplest stable carbon nitride, it is a colorless and highly toxic gas with a pungent odor. The molecule is a pseudohalogen. Cyanogen molecules consist of two CN groups ‒ analogous to diatomic halogen molecules, such as Cl, but far less oxidizing. The two cya...
Physical sciences
Molecular compounds
Chemistry
377397
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20lobster
American lobster
The American lobster (Homarus americanus) is a species of lobster found on the Atlantic coast of North America, chiefly from Labrador to New Jersey. It is also known as Atlantic lobster, Canadian lobster, true lobster, northern lobster, Canadian Reds, or Maine lobster. It can reach a body length of , and a mass of over...
Biology and health sciences
Crayfishes and lobsters
Animals
377519
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbour%20porpoise
Harbour porpoise
The harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is one of eight extant species of porpoise. It is one of the smallest species of cetacean. As its name implies, it stays close to coastal areas or river estuaries, and as such, is the most familiar porpoise to whale watchers. This porpoise often ventures up rivers, and has been...
Biology and health sciences
Toothed whale
Animals
377738
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle%20plume
Mantle plume
A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection within the Earth's mantle, hypothesized to explain anomalous volcanism. Because the plume head partially melts on reaching shallow depths, a plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots, such as Hawaii or Iceland, and large igneous provinces such as the D...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
Earth science
377931
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic%20tomography
Seismic tomography
Seismic tomography or seismotomography is a technique for imaging the subsurface of the Earth using seismic waves. The properties of seismic waves are modified by the material through which they travel. By comparing the differences in seismic waves recorded at different locations, it is possible to create a model of th...
Physical sciences
Seismology
Earth science
378193
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprocessor
Coprocessor
A coprocessor is a computer processor used to supplement the functions of the primary processor (the CPU). Operations performed by the coprocessor may be floating-point arithmetic, graphics, signal processing, string processing, cryptography or I/O interfacing with peripheral devices. By offloading processor-intensive ...
Technology
Computer hardware
null
378200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest%20common%20denominator
Lowest common denominator
In mathematics, the lowest common denominator or least common denominator (abbreviated LCD) is the lowest common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions. It simplifies adding, subtracting, and comparing fractions. Description The lowest common denominator of a set of fractions is the lowest number that is ...
Mathematics
Basics
null
378269
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium%E2%80%93neon%20laser
Helium–neon laser
A helium–neon laser or He–Ne laser is a type of gas laser whose high energetic gain medium consists of a mixture of helium and neon (ratio between 5:1 and 20:1) at a total pressure of approximately 1 Torr (133 Pa) inside a small electrical discharge. The best-known and most widely used He-Ne laser operates at a center ...
Technology
Lasers
null
378297
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest%20area
Rest area
A rest area is a public facility located next to a large thoroughfare such as a motorway, expressway, or highway, at which drivers and passengers can rest, eat, or refuel without exiting onto secondary roads. Other names include motorway service area (UK), services (UK), travel plaza, rest stop, oasis (US), service a...
Technology
Concepts of ground transport
null
378569
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrozoa
Hydrozoa
Hydrozoa (hydrozoans; ) is a taxonomic class of individually very small, predatory animals, some solitary and some colonial, most of which inhabit saline water. The colonies of the colonial species can be large, and in some cases the specialized individual animals cannot survive outside the colony. A few genera within ...
Biology and health sciences
Cnidarians
Animals
378579
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupropion
Bupropion
Bupropion, formerly called amfebutamone, and sold under the brand name Wellbutrin among others, is an atypical antidepressant that is US FDA-approved to treat major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder and to support smoking cessation. It is also popular as an add-on medication in the cases of "incomplete r...
Biology and health sciences
Psychiatric drugs
Health
378598
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicate
Tunicate
A tunicate is an exclusively marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata ( ). This grouping is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords (including vertebrates). The subphylum was at one time called Urochordata, and the term urochordates is still...
Biology and health sciences
Chordata (except vertebrates)
Animals
378625
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20elephant
War elephant
A war elephant is an elephant that is trained and guided by humans for combat purposes. Historically, the war elephant's main use was to charge the enemy, break their ranks, and instill terror and fear. Elephantry is a term for specific military units using elephant-mounted troops. In modern times, war elephants on the...
Technology
Military technology: General
null
378645
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endotherm
Endotherm
An endotherm (from Greek ἔνδον endon "within" and θέρμη thermē "heat") is an organism that maintains its body at a metabolically favorable temperature, largely by the use of heat released by its internal bodily functions instead of relying almost purely on ambient heat. Such internally generated heat is mainly an incid...
Biology and health sciences
Basics
Biology
378653
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthozoa
Anthozoa
Anthozoa is a class of marine invertebrates which includes sessile cnidarians such as the sea anemones, stony corals, soft corals and sea pens. Adult anthozoans are almost all attached to the seabed, while their larvae can disperse as planktons. The basic unit of the adult is the polyp; this consists of a cylindrical c...
Biology and health sciences
Cnidarians
Animals
378661
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. A thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal thermoregul...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_3
null
378763
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accipiter
Accipiter
Accipiter () is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. Most species are called sparrowhawks, but there are many sparrowhawks in other genera too, such as Tachyspiza. These birds are slender with short, broad, rounded wings and a long tail which helps them maneuver in flight. They have long legs and long...
Biology and health sciences
Accipitriformes and Falconiformes
null
378783
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectotherm
Ectotherm
An ectotherm (from the Greek () "outside" and () "heat"), more commonly referred to as a "cold-blooded animal", is an animal in which internal physiological sources of heat, such as blood, are of relatively small or of quite negligible importance in controlling body temperature. Such organisms (frogs, for example) re...
Biology and health sciences
Basics
Biology
379035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian%20elephant
Asian elephant
The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is a species of elephant distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west to Borneo in the east, and Nepal in the north to Sumatra in the south. Three subspecies are recognised—E. m. maximus, E. m. indicus...
Biology and health sciences
Proboscidea
Animals
379202
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20bullfrog
American bullfrog
The American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), often simply known as the bullfrog in Canada and the United States, is a large true frog native to eastern North America. It typically inhabits large permanent water bodies such as swamps, ponds, and lakes. Bullfrogs can also be found in manmade habitats such as pools, k...
Biology and health sciences
Amphibians
null
379210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado%20potato%20beetle
Colorado potato beetle
The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata; also known as the Colorado beetle, the ten-striped spearman, the ten-lined potato beetle, and the potato bug) is a beetle known for being a major pest of potato crops. It is about long, with a bright yellow/orange body and five bold brown stripes along the length ...
Biology and health sciences
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Animals
379224
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True%20frog
True frog
True frogs is the common name for the frog family Ranidae. They have the widest distribution of any frog family. They are abundant throughout most of the world, occurring on all continents except Antarctica. The true frogs are present in North America, northern South America, Europe, Africa (including Madagascar), and ...
Biology and health sciences
Amphibians
null
379234
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory%20nervous%20system
Sensory nervous system
The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory neurons (including the sensory receptor cells), neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception and interoception. Commonly recognized sensory systems...
Biology and health sciences
Nervous system
null
379257
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damselfish
Damselfish
Damselfish are those within the subfamilies Abudefdufinae, Chrominae, Lepidozyginae, Pomacentrinae, and Stegastinae within the family Pomacentridae. Most species within this group are relatively small, with the largest species being about 30cm (12 in) in length. Most damselfish species exist only in marine environments...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals