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88945
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square%20mile
Square mile
The square mile (abbreviated as sq mi and sometimes as mi2) is an imperial and US unit of measure for area. One square mile is equal to the area of a square with each side measuring a length of one mile. Equivalents One square mile is equal to: 4,014,489,600 square inches One square mile is also equivalent to: Simi...
Physical sciences
Area
Basics and measurement
88988
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anosmia
Anosmia
Anosmia, also known as smell blindness, is the loss of the ability to detect one or more smells. Anosmia may be temporary or permanent. It differs from hyposmia, which is a decreased sensitivity to some or all smells. Anosmia can be categorized into acquired anosmia and congenital anosmia. Acquired anosmia develops la...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
89074
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81k%C4%81p%C5%8D
Kākāpō
The kākāpō (; : ; Strigops habroptilus), sometimes known as the owl parrot or owl-faced parrot, is a species of large, nocturnal, ground-dwelling parrot of the superfamily Strigopoidea. It is endemic to New Zealand. Kākāpō can be up to long. They have a combination of unique traits among parrots: finely blotched yel...
Biology and health sciences
Psittaciformes
Animals
89195
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula , sometimes abbreviated as . It is a colorless liquid or gas, boiling near room temperature. It is one of the most important aldehydes, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry. Acetaldehyde o...
Physical sciences
Aldehydes and ketones
Chemistry
89202
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilt
Quilt
A quilt is a multi-layered textile, traditionally composed of two or more layers of fabric or fiber. Commonly three layers are used with a filler material. These layers traditionally include a woven cloth top, a layer of batting or wadding, and a woven back combined using the techniques of quilting. This is the process...
Technology
Other techniques
null
89246
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve
Curve
In mathematics, a curve (also called a curved line in older texts) is an object similar to a line, but that does not have to be straight. Intuitively, a curve may be thought of as the trace left by a moving point. This is the definition that appeared more than 2000 years ago in Euclid's Elements: "The [curved] line is...
Mathematics
Geometry
null
89251
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet%20corn
Sweet corn
Sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata var. rugosa), also called sweetcorn, sugar corn and pole corn, is a variety of maize grown for human consumption with a high sugar content. Sweet corn is the result of a naturally occurring recessive mutation in the genes which control conversion of sugar to starch inside the end...
Biology and health sciences
Grains
Plants
89260
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing%20777
Boeing 777
The Boeing 777, commonly referred to as the Triple Seven, is an American long-range wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The 777 is the world's largest twinjet and the most-built wide-body airliner. The jetliner was designed to bridge the gap between Boeing's other wide body ai...
Technology
Specific aircraft_2
null
89303
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lace
Lace
Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is split into two main categories, needlelace and bobbin lace, although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered as a category of the...
Technology
Fabrics and fibers
null
89367
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmer
Emmer
Emmer is a hybrid species of wheat, producing edible seeds that have been used as food since ancient times. The domesticated types are Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum and T. t. conv. durum. The wild plant is called T. t. subsp. dicoccoides. The seeds have an awned covering, the sharp spikes helping the seeds to becom...
Biology and health sciences
Grains
Plants
89425
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s%20impossibility%20theorem
Arrow's impossibility theorem
Arrow's impossibility theorem is a key result in social choice theory, showing that no ranking-based decision rule can satisfy the requirements of rational choice theory. Most notably, Arrow showed that no such rule can satisfy all of a certain set of seemingly simple and reasonable conditions that include independence...
Mathematics
Game theory
null
89480
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel
Flywheel
A flywheel is a mechanical device that uses the conservation of angular momentum to store rotational energy, a form of kinetic energy proportional to the product of its moment of inertia and the square of its rotational speed. In particular, assuming the flywheel's moment of inertia is constant (i.e., a flywheel with f...
Technology
Rigid components
null
89489
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality%20%28mathematics%29
Inequality (mathematics)
In mathematics, an inequality is a relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions. It is used most often to compare two numbers on the number line by their size. The main types of inequality are less than (<) and greater than (>). Notation There are several different ...
Mathematics
Algebra
null
89529
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaby
Wallaby
A wallaby () is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries. They belong to the same taxonomic family as kangaroos and sometimes the same genus, but kangaroos are specifically categorised into the four l...
Biology and health sciences
Diprotodontia
Animals
89547
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20vapor
Water vapor
Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water. It is one state of water within the hydrosphere. Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice. Water vapor is transparent, like most constituents of the atmosphere. Under typical atmos...
Physical sciences
Inorganic compounds
null
89732
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera%20mechanism
Antikythera mechanism
The Antikythera mechanism ( , ) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery (model of the Solar System). It is the oldest known example of an analogue computer. It could be used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance. It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games similar t...
Technology
Early computers
null
89792
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial%20Eve
Mitochondrial Eve
In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (more technically known as the Mitochondrial-Most Recent Common Ancestor, shortened to mt-Eve or mt-MRCA) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all living humans. In other words, she is defined as the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an...
Biology and health sciences
Homo
Biology
89796
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial%20DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is a small portion of the DNA contained in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA is in the cell nucleus, and, in plants and ...
Biology and health sciences
Organelles
Biology
89830
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic%20wave
Seismic wave
A seismic wave is a mechanical wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or another planetary body. It can result from an earthquake (or generally, a quake), volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide and a large man-made explosion that produces low-frequency acoustic energy. Seismic waves are st...
Physical sciences
Seismology
Earth science
89847
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod
IPod
The iPod is a discontinued series of portable media players and multi-purpose mobile devices that were designed and marketed by Apple Inc. from 2001 to 2022. The first version was released on November 10, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. Apple sold an estimated 450 million iPod pr...
Technology
Specific hardware
null
89997
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecode
Bytecode
Bytecode (also called portable code or p-code) is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) that encode the result of compiler parsing and performing...
Technology
Software development: General
null
90117
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20Nebula
Ring Nebula
The Ring Nebula (also catalogued as Messier 57, M57 and NGC 6720) is a planetary nebula in the northern constellation of Lyra. Such a nebula is formed when a star, during the last stages of its evolution before becoming a white dwarf, expels a vast luminous envelope of ionized gas into the surrounding interstellar spac...
Physical sciences
Notable nebulae
null
90446
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality%20%28mathematics%29
Equality (mathematics)
In mathematics, equality is a relationship between two quantities or expressions, stating that they have the same value, or represent the same mathematical object. Equality between and is written , and pronounced " equals ". In this equality, and are distinguished by calling them left-hand side (LHS), and right-han...
Mathematics
Other algebra topics
null
90655
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat
Throat
In vertebrate anatomy, the throat is the front part of the neck, internally positioned in front of the vertebrae. It contains the pharynx and larynx. An important section of it is the epiglottis, separating the esophagus from the trachea (windpipe), preventing food and drinks being inhaled into the lungs. The throat co...
Biology and health sciences
Gastrointestinal tract
Biology
90815
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20technology
Military technology
Military technology is the application of technology for use in warfare. It comprises the kinds of technology that are distinctly military in nature and not civilian in application, usually because they lack useful or legal civilian applications, or are dangerous to use without appropriate military training. The line ...
Technology
Military technology: General
null
1728510
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganate
Permanganate
A permanganate () is a chemical compound with the manganate(VII) ion, , the conjugate base of permanganic acid. Because the manganese atom has a +7 oxidation state, the permanganate(VII) ion is a strong oxidising agent. The ion is a transition metal ion with a tetrahedral structure. Permanganate solutions are purple in...
Physical sciences
Metallic oxyanions
Chemistry
1728672
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20impact%20on%20the%20environment
Human impact on the environment
Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic environmental impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in the built environment) is causing severe effe...
Physical sciences
Earth science basics: General
Earth science
1729337
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckian%20locus
Planckian locus
In physics and color science, the Planckian locus or black body locus is the path or locus that the color of an incandescent black body would take in a particular chromaticity space as the blackbody temperature changes. It goes from deep red at low temperatures through orange, yellowish, white, and finally bluish whit...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
1729542
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural%20network%20%28biology%29
Neural network (biology)
A neural network, also called a neuronal network, is an interconnected population of neurons (typically containing multiple neural circuits). Biological neural networks are studied to understand the organization and functioning of nervous systems. Closely related are artificial neural networks, machine learning models...
Biology and health sciences
Biology basics
Biology
1730534
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September%20equinox
September equinox
The September equinox (or southward equinox) is the moment when the Sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading southward. Because of differences between the calendar year and the tropical year, the September equinox may occur from September 21 to 24. At the equinox, the Sun as viewed from the equator rises du...
Physical sciences
Celestial sphere: General
Astronomy
1730537
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%20equinox
March equinox
The March equinox or northward equinox is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the vernal equinox (spring equinox) in the Northern Hemisphere and as the autumnal equi...
Physical sciences
Celestial sphere: General
Astronomy
1730553
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliradian
Milliradian
A milliradian (SI-symbol mrad, sometimes also abbreviated mil) is an SI derived unit for angular measurement which is defined as a thousandth of a radian (0.001 radian). Milliradians are used in adjustment of firearm sights by adjusting the angle of the sight compared to the barrel (up, down, left, or right). Milliradi...
Physical sciences
Angle
Basics and measurement
1731484
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusia
Amusia
Amusia is a musical disorder that appears mainly as a defect in processing pitch but also encompasses musical memory and recognition. Two main classifications of amusia exist: acquired amusia, which occurs as a result of brain damage, and congenital amusia, which results from a music-processing anomaly present since bi...
Biology and health sciences
Disabilities
Health
1731616
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary%20cannon
Rotary cannon
A rotary cannon, rotary autocannon, rotary gun or Gatling cannon, is any large-caliber multiple-barreled automatic firearm that uses a Gatling-type rotating barrel assembly to deliver a sustained saturational direct fire at much greater rates of fire than single-barreled autocannons of the same caliber. The loading, fi...
Technology
Firearms
null
16861908
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper
Paper
Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses, herbivore dung, or other vegetable sources in water. Once the water is drained through a fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, it can be pressed and dried. The p...
Technology
Materials
null
16862071
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe%20flow
Pipe flow
In fluid mechanics, pipe flow is a type of fluid flow within a closed conduit, such as a pipe, duct or tube. It is also called as Internal flow. The other type of flow within a conduit is open channel flow. These two types of flow are similar in many ways, but differ in one important aspect. Pipe flow does not have a f...
Physical sciences
Fluid mechanics
Physics
16866635
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20of%20fungi
Evolution of fungi
Fungi diverged from other life around 1.5 billion years ago, with the glomaleans branching from the "higher fungi" (dikaryans) at ~, according to DNA analysis. (Schüssler et al., 2001; Tehler et al., 2000) Fungi probably colonized the land during the Cambrian, over , (Taylor & Osborn, 1996), and possibly 635 million ye...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_4
Biology
3303072
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String%20%28physics%29
String (physics)
In physics, a string is a physical entity postulated in string theory and related subjects. Unlike elementary particles, which are zero-dimensional or point-like by definition, strings are one-dimensional extended entities. Researchers often have an interest in string theories because theories in which the fundamental ...
Physical sciences
Particle physics: General
Physics
3304705
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV%20vaccine
HPV vaccine
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines intended to provide acquired immunity against infection by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). The first HPV vaccine became available in 2006. Currently there are six licensed HPV vaccines: three bivalent (protect against two types of HPV), two quadrivalent (aga...
Biology and health sciences
Vaccines
Health
11469677
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive%20animal%20farming
Intensive animal farming
Intensive animal farming, industrial livestock production, and macro-farms, also known as factory farming, is a type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry designed to maximize production while minimizing costs. To achieve this, agribusinesses keep livestock such as cattle, poultry, and...
Technology
Agriculture_2
null
12421431
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental%20pied%20hornbill
Oriental pied hornbill
The oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) is an Indo-Malayan pied hornbill, a large canopy-dwelling bird belonging to the family Bucerotidae. Two other common names for this species are Sunda pied hornbill (convexus) and Malaysian pied hornbill. The oriental pied hornbill is considered to be among the sma...
Biology and health sciences
Coraciiformes
Animals
409825
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troodontidae
Troodontidae
Troodontidae is a clade of bird-like theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous. During most of the 20th century, troodontid fossils were few and incomplete and they have therefore been allied, at various times, with many dinosaurian lineages. More recent fossil discoveries of complete and articulate...
Biology and health sciences
Theropods
Animals
409951
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal%20process
Isothermal process
An isothermal process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant: ΔT = 0. This typically occurs when a system is in contact with an outside thermal reservoir, and a change in the system occurs slowly enough to allow the system to be continuously adjusted to the temperatur...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
410009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation%20%28mathematics%29
Rotation (mathematics)
Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry. Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point. It can describe, for example, the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point. Rotation can have a sign (as in the sign of an angle): a clockwise rotation is a negative magnitude ...
Mathematics
Geometry: General
null
410401
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramp
Cramp
A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful skeletal muscle contraction or overshortening associated with electrical activity; while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle. A cramp usually goes away on its own over a period of several s...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
410530
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary%20sewer
Sanitary sewer
A sanitary sewer is an underground pipe or tunnel system for transporting sewage from houses and commercial buildings (but not stormwater) to a sewage treatment plant or disposal. Sanitary sewers are a type of gravity sewer and are part of an overall system called a "sewage system" or sewerage. Sanitary sewers serving...
Technology
Food, water and health
null
410663
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip
Whip
A whip is a blunt weapon or implement used in a striking motion to create sound or pain. Whips can be used for flagellation against humans or animals to exert control through pain compliance or fear of pain, or be used as an audible cue through the distinct whipcrack effect. The portion used for striking is generally e...
Technology
Melee weapons
null
410720
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels%20sprout
Brussels sprout
The Brussels sprout is a member of the Gemmifera cultivar group of cabbages (Brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds. Etymology Though native to the Mediterranean region with other cabbage species, Brussels sprouts first appeared in northern Europe during the 5th century; they were later cultivated in the 13th c...
Biology and health sciences
Leafy vegetables
Plants
410768
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-Monkeys
Sea-Monkeys
Sea-Monkeys is a marketing term for brine shrimp (Artemia) sold as novelty aquarium pets. Developed in the United States in 1957 by Harold von Braunhut, they are sold as eggs intended to be added to water, and most often come bundled in a kit of three pouches and instructions. Sometimes a small tank and additional pouc...
Biology and health sciences
Crustaceans
Animals
410778
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromachinery
Micromachinery
Micromachines are mechanical objects that are fabricated in the same general manner as integrated circuits. They are generally considered to be between 100 nanometres to 100 micrometres in size, although that is debatable. The applications of micromachines include accelerometers that detect when a car has hit an object...
Technology
Machinery and tools: General
null
410783
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover%20crop
Cover crop
In agriculture, cover crops are plants that are planted to cover the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested. Cover crops manage soil erosion, soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, biodiversity and wildlife in an agroecosysteman ecological system managed and shaped by humans. Cover cr...
Technology
Soil and soil management
null
410923
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron%20radiation
Neutron radiation
Neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons. Typical phenomena are nuclear fission or nuclear fusion causing the release of free neutrons, which then react with nuclei of other atoms to form new nuclides—which, in turn, may trigger further neutron radiation. Free neutrons are unst...
Physical sciences
Nuclear physics
Physics
411018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis%20E
Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); it is a type of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis E has mainly a fecal-oral transmission route that is similar to hepatitis A, although the viruses are unrelated. HEV is a positive-sense, single-stranded, nonenveloped, RNA icosahedr...
Biology and health sciences
Viral diseases
Health
411021
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia%20trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis () is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium responsible for chlamydia and trachoma. C. trachomatis exists in two forms, an extracellular infectious elementary body (EB) and an intracellular non-infectious reticulate body (RB). The EB attaches to host cells and enter the cell using effector proteins...
Biology and health sciences
Gram-negative bacteria
Plants
411065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elapidae
Elapidae
Elapidae (, commonly known as elapids , from , variant of "sea-fish") is a family of snakes characterized by their permanently erect fangs at the front of the mouth. Most elapids are venomous, with the exception of the genus Emydocephalus. Many members of this family exhibit a threat display of rearing upwards while...
Biology and health sciences
Snakes
Animals
411174
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine%20shrimp
Brine shrimp
Artemia is a genus of aquatic crustaceans also known as brine shrimp or sea monkeys. It is the only genus in the family Artemiidae. The first historical record of the existence of Artemia dates back to the first half of the 10th century AD from Lake Urmia, Iran, with an example called by an Iranian geographer an "aquat...
Biology and health sciences
Crustaceans
Animals
411441
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayton%20cycle
Brayton cycle
The Brayton cycle, also known as the Joule cycle, is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the operation of certain heat engines that have air or some other gas as their working fluid. It is characterized by isentropic compression and expansion, and isobaric heat addition and rejection, though practical engines have ad...
Physical sciences
Thermodynamics
Physics
411673
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida%20albicans
Candida albicans
Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that is a common member of the human gut flora. It can also survive outside the human body. It is detected in the gastrointestinal tract and mouth in 40–60% of healthy adults. It is usually a commensal organism, but it can become pathogenic in immunocompromised indi...
Biology and health sciences
Basics
Plants
411727
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet%20seat
Toilet seat
A toilet seat is a hinged unit consisting of a round or oval open seat, and usually a lid, which is bolted onto the bowl of a toilet used in a sitting position (as opposed to a squat toilet). The seat can be either for a flush toilet or a dry toilet. A toilet seat consists of the seat itself, which may be contoured for...
Technology
Hydraulics and pneumatics
null
411782
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining
Staining
Staining is a technique used to enhance contrast in samples, generally at the microscopic level. Stains and dyes are frequently used in histology (microscopic study of biological tissues), in cytology (microscopic study of cells), and in the medical fields of histopathology, hematology, and cytopathology that focus on ...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_3
Biology
411795
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil%20type
Soil type
A soil type is a taxonomic unit in soil science. All soils that share a certain set of well-defined properties form a distinctive soil type. Soil type is a technical term of soil classification, the science that deals with the systematic categorization of soils. Every soil of the world belongs to a certain soil type. ...
Physical sciences
Soil science
Earth science
411851
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual%20dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction as a "person's inability to participate in a sexual relationship as they wou...
Biology and health sciences
Specific diseases
Health
411879
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. Symptoms typically last less than three days. The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. Other symptoms may include back pain, diarrhea or ...
Biology and health sciences
Specific diseases
Health
411951
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20biology
Human biology
Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics, and sociocultural influences. It is closely related to the ...
Biology and health sciences
Biology basics
Biology
411991
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardiasis
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia and G. intestinalis). Infected individuals who experience symptoms (about 10% have no symptoms) may have diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Less common symptoms include vomiting and blood in the stool. Symptoms usually begi...
Biology and health sciences
Protozoan infections
Health
412096
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine, sold under the brand name Benadryl among others, is an antihistamine and sedative. It is a first-generation H1-antihistamine and it works by blocking certain effects of histamine, which produces its antihistamine and sedative effects. Diphenhydramine is also a potent anticholinergic. It is mainly used ...
Biology and health sciences
Antihistamines
Health
2409948
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namma%20Metro
Namma Metro
(), also known as Bengaluru Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bengaluru, the capital city of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the second-longest operational metro network in India with an operational length of 76.95 kilometers, just behind Delhi Metro. Upon its inauguration in 2011, it became the...
Technology
India
null
2410184
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau%20neutrino
Tau neutrino
The tau neutrino or tauon neutrino is an elementary particle which has the symbol and zero electric charge. Together with the tau (), it forms the third generation of leptons, hence the name tau neutrino. Its existence was immediately implied after the tau particle was detected in a series of experiments between 1974 ...
Physical sciences
Fermions
Physics
2410571
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%20problem
Kepler problem
In classical mechanics, the Kepler problem is a special case of the two-body problem, in which the two bodies interact by a central force that varies in strength as the inverse square of the distance between them. The force may be either attractive or repulsive. The problem is to find the position or speed of the two...
Physical sciences
Classical mechanics
Physics
2410595
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigecycline
Tigecycline
Tigecycline, sold under the brand name Tygacil, is a tetracycline antibiotic medication for a number of bacterial infections. It is a glycylcycline class drug that is administered intravenously. It was developed in response to the growing rate of antibiotic resistant bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobact...
Biology and health sciences
Antibiotics
Health
2411002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled-access%20highway
Controlled-access highway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway, and expressway. Other similar terms include throughway or thruway and parkway. Some of these may be limited-access hig...
Technology
Road transport
null
2413401
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative%20disorder
Dissociative disorder
Dissociative disorders (DDs) are a range of conditions characterized by significant disruptions or fragmentation "in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior." Dissociative disorders involve involuntary dissociation as an unconsciou...
Biology and health sciences
Mental disorders
Health
4478594
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezium%20Cluster
Trapezium Cluster
The Trapezium or Orion Trapezium Cluster, also known by its Bayer designation of Theta1 Orionis (θ1 Orionis), is a tight open cluster of stars in the heart of the Orion Nebula, in the constellation of Orion. It was discovered by Galileo Galilei. On 4 February 1617 he sketched three of the stars (A, C and D), but missed...
Physical sciences
Notable star clusters
Astronomy
4479734
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20ecosystem
Lake ecosystem
A lake ecosystem or lacustrine ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (non-living) physical and chemical interactions. Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems (lentic refers to stationary or relatively still freshwater, from the Latin lentus, which m...
Physical sciences
Hydrology
Earth science
4480666
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20engineering
Ceramic engineering
Ceramic engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials. This is done either by the action of heat, or at lower temperatures using precipitation reactions from high-purity chemical solutions. The term includes the purification of raw materials, the study and producti...
Technology
Disciplines
null
24944
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate%20tectonics
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics (, ) is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago. The model builds on the concept of , an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. Plate tectonics came to be accepted by geosc...
Physical sciences
Earth science
null
24975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity (, ) is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials—such as crystals, certain ceramics, and biological matter such as bone, DNA, and various proteins—in response to applied mechanical stress. The word piezoelectricity means electricity resulting from pressure and latent heat. It is ...
Physical sciences
Solid mechanics
Physics
24977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product%20%28mathematics%29
Product (mathematics)
In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called factors. For example, 21 is the product of 3 and 7 (the result of multiplication), and is the product of and (indicating that the two factors should be multiplied togeth...
Mathematics
Basics
null
24981
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer%2011
Pioneer 11
Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays. It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through the asteroid belt, and the second to fly by Jupiter....
Technology
Unmanned spacecraft
null
24989
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum%20clock
Pendulum clock
A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. The advantage of a pendulum for timekeeping is that it is an approximate harmonic oscillator: It swings back and forth in a precise time interval dependent on its length, and resists swinging at other rates. From its invent...
Technology
Clocks
null
25005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano%20axioms
Peano axioms
In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms (, ), also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th-century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano. These axioms have been used nearly unchanged in a number of metamathematical investigations, including res...
Mathematics
Axiomatic systems
null
25006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyon
Procyon
Procyon () is the brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor and usually the eighth-brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.34. It has the Bayer designation α Canis Minoris, which is Latinized to Alpha Canis Minoris, and abbreviated α CMi or Alpha CMi, respectively. As determined...
Physical sciences
Notable stars
null
25010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton%E2%80%93proton%20chain
Proton–proton chain
The proton–proton chain, also commonly referred to as the chain, is one of two known sets of nuclear fusion reactions by which stars convert hydrogen to helium. It dominates in stars with masses less than or equal to that of the Sun, whereas the CNO cycle, the other known reaction, is suggested by theoretical models t...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
25011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton
Plankton
Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in water (or air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against currents (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are called plankters. In the ocean, they provide a crucial source of food to many small and large aquatic organisms, such ...
Biology and health sciences
Other organisms
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25030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain%20text
Plain text
In computing, plain text is a loose term for data (e.g. file contents) that represent only characters of readable material but not its graphical representation nor other objects (floating-point numbers, images, etc.). It may also include a limited number of "whitespace" characters that affect simple arrangement of text...
Technology
Data storage and memory
null
25040
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer%20program
Pioneer program
The Pioneer programs were two series of United States lunar and planetary space probes. The first program, which ran from 1958 to 1960, unsuccessfully attempted to send spacecraft to orbit the Moon, successfully sent one spacecraft to fly by the Moon, and successfully sent one spacecraft to investigate interplanetary s...
Technology
Unmanned spacecraft
null
25065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter
Parameter
A parameter (), generally, is any characteristic that can help in defining or classifying a particular system (meaning an event, project, object, situation, etc.). That is, a parameter is an element of a system that is useful, or critical, when identifying the system, or when evaluating its performance, status, conditi...
Mathematics
Functions: General
null
25073
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic%20ion
Polyatomic ion
A polyatomic ion (also known as a molecular ion) is a covalent bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero. The term molecule may or may not be used to refer to a polyatomic ion, depending on the definition used. Th...
Physical sciences
Bonding
Chemistry
25096
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral%20nervous%20system
Peripheral nervous system
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of nerves and ganglia, which lie outside the brain and the spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to t...
Biology and health sciences
Nervous system
null
25098
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase%20velocity
Phase velocity
The phase velocity of a wave is the rate at which the wave propagates in any medium. This is the velocity at which the phase of any one frequency component of the wave travels. For such a component, any given phase of the wave (for example, the crest) will appear to travel at the phase velocity. The phase velocity is g...
Physical sciences
Waves
Physics
25107
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio
Polio
Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and paresthesia. These symp...
Biology and health sciences
Infectious disease
null
25120
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%20coordinate%20system
Polar coordinate system
In mathematics, the polar coordinate system specifies a given point in a plane by using a distance and an angle as its two coordinates. These are the point's distance from a reference point called the pole, and the point's direction from the pole relative to the direction of the polar axis, a ray drawn from the pole. ...
Mathematics
Geometry
null
25126
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage%20stamp
Postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the face or address-side of any item of mail—an envelope or other postal cover (e....
Technology
Media and communication
null
25130
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte%20Vecchio
Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio (; "Old Bridge") is a medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno, in Florence, Italy. The only bridge in Florence spared from destruction during World War II, it is noted for the shops built along it; building shops on such bridges was once a common practice. Butchers, tanners,...
Technology
Bridges
null
25142
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus%20%28genus%29
Sus (genus)
Sus () is the genus of domestic and wild pigs, within the even-toed ungulate family Suidae. Sus include domestic pigs (Sus domesticus) and their ancestor, the common Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa), along with various other species. Sus species, like all suids, are native to the Eurasian and African continents, ranging...
Biology and health sciences
Artiodactyla
null
25175
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic%20equation
Quadratic equation
In mathematics, a quadratic equation () is an equation that can be rearranged in standard form as where the variable represents an unknown number, and , , and represent known numbers, where . (If and then the equation is linear, not quadratic.) The numbers , , and are the coefficients of the equation and may be d...
Mathematics
Algebra
null
25179
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
Quark
A quark () is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. All commonly observable matter is composed of up quarks, down quarks and electrons. Owing to...
Physical sciences
Fermions
null
25182
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization%20%28physics%29
Quantization (physics)
Quantization (in British English quantisation) is the systematic transition procedure from a classical understanding of physical phenomena to a newer understanding known as quantum mechanics. It is a procedure for constructing quantum mechanics from classical mechanics. A generalization involving infinite degrees o...
Physical sciences
Quantum mechanics
Physics
25198
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary
Quaternary
The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), as well as the current and most recent of the twelve periods of the Phanerozoic eon. It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million year...
Physical sciences
Geological periods
null
25202
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms. It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics can describe many systems that cla...
Physical sciences
Physics
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