Instruction stringlengths 45 106 | input_code stringlengths 1 13.7k | output_code stringlengths 1 13.7k |
|---|---|---|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go. | package stringlensort;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class ReportStringLengths {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] list = {"abcd", "123456789", "abcdef", "1234567"};
String[] strings = args.length > 0 ? args : list;
compareAndReportStringsLength(strings);
}
public static void compareAndReportStringsLength(String[] strings) {
compareAndReportStringsLength(strings, System.out);
}
public static void compareAndReportStringsLength(String[] strings, PrintStream stream) {
if (strings.length > 0) {
strings = strings.clone();
final String QUOTE = "\"";
Arrays.sort(strings, Comparator.comparing(String::length));
int min = strings[0].length();
int max = strings[strings.length - 1].length();
for (int i = strings.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int length = strings[i].length();
String predicate;
if (length == max) {
predicate = "is the longest string";
} else if (length == min) {
predicate = "is the shortest string";
} else {
predicate = "is neither the longest nor the shortest string";
}
stream.println(QUOTE + strings[i] + QUOTE + " has length " + length
+ " and " + predicate);
}
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) == 1 {
compareStrings("abcd", "123456789", "abcdef", "1234567")
} else {
strings := os.Args[1:]
compareStrings(strings...)
}
}
func compareStrings(strings ...string) {
sort.SliceStable(strings, func(i, j int) bool {
return len(strings[i]) > len(strings[j])
})
for _, s := range strings {
fmt.Printf("%d: %s\n", len(s), s)
}
}
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this Java code in Go. | public static void shell(int[] a) {
int increment = a.length / 2;
while (increment > 0) {
for (int i = increment; i < a.length; i++) {
int j = i;
int temp = a[i];
while (j >= increment && a[j - increment] > temp) {
a[j] = a[j - increment];
j = j - increment;
}
a[j] = temp;
}
if (increment == 2) {
increment = 1;
} else {
increment *= (5.0 / 11);
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
var a = []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
func main() {
fmt.Println("before:", a)
for inc := len(a) / 2; inc > 0; inc = (inc + 1) * 5 / 11 {
for i := inc; i < len(a); i++ {
j, temp := i, a[i]
for ; j >= inc && a[j-inc] > temp; j -= inc {
a[j] = a[j-inc]
}
a[j] = temp
}
}
fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
|
Write the same algorithm in Go as shown in this Java implementation. | import java.util.LinkedList;
public class DoublyLinkedList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
list.addFirst("Add First");
list.addLast("Add Last 1");
list.addLast("Add Last 2");
list.addLast("Add Last 1");
traverseList(list);
list.removeFirstOccurrence("Add Last 1");
traverseList(list);
}
private static void traverseList(LinkedList<String> list) {
System.out.println("Traverse List:");
for ( int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++ ) {
System.out.printf("Element number %d - Element value = '%s'%n", i, list.get(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
| type dlNode struct {
int
next, prev *dlNode
}
type dlList struct {
members map[*dlNode]int
head, tail **dlNode
}
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Go. | import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class LetterFreq {
public static int[] countLetters(String filename) throws IOException{
int[] freqs = new int[26];
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
String line;
while((line = in.readLine()) != null){
line = line.toUpperCase();
for(char ch:line.toCharArray()){
if(Character.isLetter(ch)){
freqs[ch - 'A']++;
}
}
}
in.close();
return freqs;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(countLetters("filename.txt")));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sort"
"unicode"
)
const file = "unixdict.txt"
func main() {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
m := make(map[rune]int)
for _, r := range string(bs) {
m[r]++
}
lfs := make(lfList, 0, len(m))
for l, f := range m {
lfs = append(lfs, &letterFreq{l, f})
}
sort.Sort(lfs)
fmt.Println("file:", file)
fmt.Println("letter frequency")
for _, lf := range lfs {
if unicode.IsGraphic(lf.rune) {
fmt.Printf(" %c %7d\n", lf.rune, lf.freq)
} else {
fmt.Printf("%U %7d\n", lf.rune, lf.freq)
}
}
}
type letterFreq struct {
rune
freq int
}
type lfList []*letterFreq
func (lfs lfList) Len() int { return len(lfs) }
func (lfs lfList) Less(i, j int) bool {
switch fd := lfs[i].freq - lfs[j].freq; {
case fd < 0:
return false
case fd > 0:
return true
}
return lfs[i].rune < lfs[j].rune
}
func (lfs lfList) Swap(i, j int) {
lfs[i], lfs[j] = lfs[j], lfs[i]
}
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Java to Go, same semantics. | public class PermutationTest {
private static final int[] data = new int[]{
85, 88, 75, 66, 25, 29, 83, 39, 97,
68, 41, 10, 49, 16, 65, 32, 92, 28, 98
};
private static int pick(int at, int remain, int accu, int treat) {
if (remain == 0) return (accu > treat) ? 1 : 0;
return pick(at - 1, remain - 1, accu + data[at - 1], treat)
+ ((at > remain) ? pick(at - 1, remain, accu, treat) : 0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int treat = 0;
double total = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; ++i) {
treat += data[i];
}
for (int i = 19; i >= 11; --i) {
total *= i;
}
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; --i) {
total /= i;
}
int gt = pick(19, 9, 0, treat);
int le = (int) (total - gt);
System.out.printf("<= : %f%% %d\n", 100.0 * le / total, le);
System.out.printf(" > : %f%% %d\n", 100.0 * gt / total, gt);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
var tr = []int{85, 88, 75, 66, 25, 29, 83, 39, 97}
var ct = []int{68, 41, 10, 49, 16, 65, 32, 92, 28, 98}
func main() {
all := make([]int, len(tr)+len(ct))
copy(all, tr)
copy(all[len(tr):], ct)
var sumAll int
for _, r := range all {
sumAll += r
}
sd := func(trc []int) int {
var sumTr int
for _, x := range trc {
sumTr += all[x]
}
return sumTr*len(ct) - (sumAll-sumTr)*len(tr)
}
a := make([]int, len(tr))
for i, _ := range a {
a[i] = i
}
sdObs := sd(a)
var nLe, nGt int
comb(len(all), len(tr), func(c []int) {
if sd(c) > sdObs {
nGt++
} else {
nLe++
}
})
pc := 100 / float64(nLe+nGt)
fmt.Printf("differences <= observed: %f%%\n", float64(nLe)*pc)
fmt.Printf("differences > observed: %f%%\n", float64(nGt)*pc)
}
func comb(n, m int, emit func([]int)) {
s := make([]int, m)
last := m - 1
var rc func(int, int)
rc = func(i, next int) {
for j := next; j < n; j++ {
s[i] = j
if i == last {
emit(s)
} else {
rc(i+1, j+1)
}
}
return
}
rc(0, 0)
}
|
Translate the given Java code snippet into Go without altering its behavior. | public class MöbiusFunction {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("First 199 terms of the möbius function are as follows:%n ");
for ( int n = 1 ; n < 200 ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("%2d ", möbiusFunction(n));
if ( (n+1) % 20 == 0 ) {
System.out.printf("%n");
}
}
}
private static int MU_MAX = 1_000_000;
private static int[] MU = null;
private static int möbiusFunction(int n) {
if ( MU != null ) {
return MU[n];
}
MU = new int[MU_MAX+1];
int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(MU_MAX);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MU_MAX ; i++ ) {
MU[i] = 1;
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= sqrt ; i++ ) {
if ( MU[i] == 1 ) {
for ( int j = i ; j <= MU_MAX ; j += i ) {
MU[j] *= -i;
}
for ( int j = i*i ; j <= MU_MAX ; j += i*i ) {
MU[j] = 0;
}
}
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= MU_MAX ; i++ ) {
if ( MU[i] == i ) {
MU[i] = 1;
}
else if ( MU[i] == -i ) {
MU[i] = -1;
}
else if ( MU[i] < 0 ) {
MU[i] = 1;
}
else if ( MU[i] > 0 ) {
MU[i] = -1;
}
}
return MU[n];
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func möbius(to int) []int {
if to < 1 {
to = 1
}
mobs := make([]int, to+1)
primes := []int{2}
for i := 1; i <= to; i++ {
j := i
cp := 0
spf := false
for _, p := range primes {
if p > j {
break
}
if j%p == 0 {
j /= p
cp++
}
if j%p == 0 {
spf = true
break
}
}
if cp == 0 && i > 2 {
cp = 1
primes = append(primes, i)
}
if !spf {
if cp%2 == 0 {
mobs[i] = 1
} else {
mobs[i] = -1
}
}
}
return mobs
}
func main() {
mobs := möbius(199)
fmt.Println("Möbius sequence - First 199 terms:")
for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
if i == 0 {
fmt.Print(" ")
continue
}
if i%20 == 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Printf(" % d", mobs[i])
}
}
|
Change the following Java code into Go without altering its purpose. | String s = "12345";
IntLiteral lit1 = new IntLiteral(s);
IntLiteral lit2 = 6789;
++lit1;
++lit2;
| package main
import "fmt"
import "strconv"
func main() {
i, _ := strconv.Atoi("1234")
fmt.Println(strconv.Itoa(i + 1))
}
|
Write the same code in Go as shown below in Java. | class StripChars {
public static String stripChars(String inString, String toStrip) {
return inString.replaceAll("[" + toStrip + "]", "");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sentence = "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!";
String chars = "aei";
System.out.println("sentence: " + sentence);
System.out.println("to strip: " + chars);
System.out.println("stripped: " + stripChars(sentence, chars));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func stripchars(str, chr string) string {
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if strings.IndexRune(chr, r) < 0 {
return r
}
return -1
}, str)
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!",
"aei"))
}
|
Port the following code from Java to Go with equivalent syntax and logic. | import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class PermutationSort
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a={3,2,1,8,9,4,6};
System.out.println("Unsorted: " + Arrays.toString(a));
a=pSort(a);
System.out.println("Sorted: " + Arrays.toString(a));
}
public static int[] pSort(int[] a)
{
List<int[]> list=new ArrayList<int[]>();
permute(a,a.length,list);
for(int[] x : list)
if(isSorted(x))
return x;
return a;
}
private static void permute(int[] a, int n, List<int[]> list)
{
if (n == 1)
{
int[] b=new int[a.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length);
list.add(b);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
swap(a, i, n-1);
permute(a, n-1, list);
swap(a, i, n-1);
}
}
private static boolean isSorted(int[] a)
{
for(int i=1;i<a.length;i++)
if(a[i-1]>a[i])
return false;
return true;
}
private static void swap(int[] arr,int i, int j)
{
int temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
var a = []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
func main() {
fmt.Println("before:", a)
if len(a) > 1 && !recurse(len(a) - 1) {
panic("sorted permutation not found!")
}
fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
func recurse(last int) bool {
if last <= 0 {
for i := len(a) - 1; a[i] >= a[i-1]; i-- {
if i == 1 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
for i := 0; i <= last; i++ {
a[i], a[last] = a[last], a[i]
if recurse(last - 1) {
return true
}
a[i], a[last] = a[last], a[i]
}
return false
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | public static double avg(double... arr) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (double x : arr) {
sum += x;
}
return sum / arr.length;
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func mean(v []float64) (m float64, ok bool) {
if len(v) == 0 {
return
}
var parts []float64
for _, x := range v {
var i int
for _, p := range parts {
sum := p + x
var err float64
switch ax, ap := math.Abs(x), math.Abs(p); {
case ax < ap:
err = x - (sum - p)
case ap < ax:
err = p - (sum - x)
}
if err != 0 {
parts[i] = err
i++
}
x = sum
}
parts = append(parts[:i], x)
}
var sum float64
for _, x := range parts {
sum += x
}
return sum / float64(len(v)), true
}
func main() {
for _, v := range [][]float64{
[]float64{},
[]float64{math.Inf(1), math.Inf(1)},
[]float64{math.Inf(1), math.Inf(-1)},
[]float64{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9},
[]float64{1e20, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, -1e20},
[]float64{10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, .11},
[]float64{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, -100, 4.7, -11e2},
} {
fmt.Println("Vector:", v)
if m, ok := mean(v); ok {
fmt.Printf("Mean of %d numbers is %g\n\n", len(v), m)
} else {
fmt.Println("Mean undefined\n")
}
}
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Java to Go without modifying what it does. | import java.util.*;
public class Abbreviations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CommandList commands = new CommandList(commandTable);
String input = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin";
System.out.println(" input: " + input);
System.out.println("output: " + test(commands, input));
}
private static String test(CommandList commands, String input) {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String word = scanner.next();
if (output.length() > 0)
output.append(' ');
Command cmd = commands.findCommand(word);
if (cmd != null)
output.append(cmd.cmd);
else
output.append("*error*");
}
return output.toString();
}
private static String commandTable =
"add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3 " +
"compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate " +
"3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2 " +
"forward 2 get help 1 hexType 4 input 1 powerInput 3 join 1 split 2 spltJOIN load " +
"locate 1 Clocate 2 lowerCase 3 upperCase 3 Lprefix 2 macro merge 2 modify 3 move 2 " +
"msg next 1 overlay 1 parse preserve 4 purge 3 put putD query 1 quit read recover 3 " +
"refresh renum 3 repeat 3 replace 1 Creplace 2 reset 3 restore 4 rgtLEFT right 2 left " +
"2 save set shift 2 si sort sos stack 3 status 4 top transfer 3 type 1 up 1";
private static class Command {
private Command(String cmd, int minLength) {
this.cmd = cmd;
this.minLength = minLength;
}
private boolean match(String str) {
int olen = str.length();
return olen >= minLength && olen <= cmd.length()
&& cmd.regionMatches(true, 0, str, 0, olen);
}
private String cmd;
private int minLength;
}
private static Integer parseInteger(String word) {
try {
return Integer.valueOf(word);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return null;
}
}
private static class CommandList {
private CommandList(String table) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(table);
List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String word = scanner.next();
words.add(word.toUpperCase());
}
for (int i = 0, n = words.size(); i < n; ++i) {
String word = words.get(i);
int len = word.length();
if (i + 1 < n) {
Integer number = parseInteger(words.get(i + 1));
if (number != null) {
len = number.intValue();
++i;
}
}
commands.add(new Command(word, len));
}
}
private Command findCommand(String word) {
for (Command command : commands) {
if (command.match(word))
return command;
}
return null;
}
private List<Command> commands = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
| package main
import (
"io"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
)
func readTable(table string) ([]string, []int) {
fields := strings.Fields(table)
var commands []string
var minLens []int
for i, max := 0, len(fields); i < max; {
cmd := fields[i]
cmdLen := len(cmd)
i++
if i < max {
num, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[i])
if err == nil && 1 <= num && num < cmdLen {
cmdLen = num
i++
}
}
commands = append(commands, cmd)
minLens = append(minLens, cmdLen)
}
return commands, minLens
}
func validateCommands(commands []string, minLens []int, words []string) []string {
var results []string
for _, word := range words {
matchFound := false
wlen := len(word)
for i, command := range commands {
if minLens[i] == 0 || wlen < minLens[i] || wlen > len(command) {
continue
}
c := strings.ToUpper(command)
w := strings.ToUpper(word)
if strings.HasPrefix(c, w) {
results = append(results, c)
matchFound = true
break
}
}
if !matchFound {
results = append(results, "*error*")
}
}
return results
}
func printResults(words []string, results []string) {
wr := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 1, 1, ' ', 0)
io.WriteString(wr, "user words:")
for _, word := range words {
io.WriteString(wr, "\t"+word)
}
io.WriteString(wr, "\n")
io.WriteString(wr, "full words:\t"+strings.Join(results, "\t")+"\n")
wr.Flush()
}
func main() {
const table = "" +
"add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3 " +
"compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate " +
"3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2 " +
"forward 2 get help 1 hexType 4 input 1 powerInput 3 join 1 split 2 spltJOIN load " +
"locate 1 Clocate 2 lowerCase 3 upperCase 3 Lprefix 2 macro merge 2 modify 3 move 2 " +
"msg next 1 overlay 1 parse preserve 4 purge 3 put putD query 1 quit read recover 3 " +
"refresh renum 3 repeat 3 replace 1 Creplace 2 reset 3 restore 4 rgtLEFT right 2 left " +
"2 save set shift 2 si sort sos stack 3 status 4 top transfer 3 type 1 up 1 "
const sentence = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin"
commands, minLens := readTable(table)
words := strings.Fields(sentence)
results := validateCommands(commands, minLens, words)
printResults(words, results)
}
|
Translate the given Java code snippet into Go without altering its behavior. | import java.util.*;
public class Abbreviations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CommandList commands = new CommandList(commandTable);
String input = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin";
System.out.println(" input: " + input);
System.out.println("output: " + test(commands, input));
}
private static String test(CommandList commands, String input) {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String word = scanner.next();
if (output.length() > 0)
output.append(' ');
Command cmd = commands.findCommand(word);
if (cmd != null)
output.append(cmd.cmd);
else
output.append("*error*");
}
return output.toString();
}
private static String commandTable =
"add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3 " +
"compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate " +
"3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2 " +
"forward 2 get help 1 hexType 4 input 1 powerInput 3 join 1 split 2 spltJOIN load " +
"locate 1 Clocate 2 lowerCase 3 upperCase 3 Lprefix 2 macro merge 2 modify 3 move 2 " +
"msg next 1 overlay 1 parse preserve 4 purge 3 put putD query 1 quit read recover 3 " +
"refresh renum 3 repeat 3 replace 1 Creplace 2 reset 3 restore 4 rgtLEFT right 2 left " +
"2 save set shift 2 si sort sos stack 3 status 4 top transfer 3 type 1 up 1";
private static class Command {
private Command(String cmd, int minLength) {
this.cmd = cmd;
this.minLength = minLength;
}
private boolean match(String str) {
int olen = str.length();
return olen >= minLength && olen <= cmd.length()
&& cmd.regionMatches(true, 0, str, 0, olen);
}
private String cmd;
private int minLength;
}
private static Integer parseInteger(String word) {
try {
return Integer.valueOf(word);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return null;
}
}
private static class CommandList {
private CommandList(String table) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(table);
List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String word = scanner.next();
words.add(word.toUpperCase());
}
for (int i = 0, n = words.size(); i < n; ++i) {
String word = words.get(i);
int len = word.length();
if (i + 1 < n) {
Integer number = parseInteger(words.get(i + 1));
if (number != null) {
len = number.intValue();
++i;
}
}
commands.add(new Command(word, len));
}
}
private Command findCommand(String word) {
for (Command command : commands) {
if (command.match(word))
return command;
}
return null;
}
private List<Command> commands = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
| package main
import (
"io"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
)
func readTable(table string) ([]string, []int) {
fields := strings.Fields(table)
var commands []string
var minLens []int
for i, max := 0, len(fields); i < max; {
cmd := fields[i]
cmdLen := len(cmd)
i++
if i < max {
num, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[i])
if err == nil && 1 <= num && num < cmdLen {
cmdLen = num
i++
}
}
commands = append(commands, cmd)
minLens = append(minLens, cmdLen)
}
return commands, minLens
}
func validateCommands(commands []string, minLens []int, words []string) []string {
var results []string
for _, word := range words {
matchFound := false
wlen := len(word)
for i, command := range commands {
if minLens[i] == 0 || wlen < minLens[i] || wlen > len(command) {
continue
}
c := strings.ToUpper(command)
w := strings.ToUpper(word)
if strings.HasPrefix(c, w) {
results = append(results, c)
matchFound = true
break
}
}
if !matchFound {
results = append(results, "*error*")
}
}
return results
}
func printResults(words []string, results []string) {
wr := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 1, 1, ' ', 0)
io.WriteString(wr, "user words:")
for _, word := range words {
io.WriteString(wr, "\t"+word)
}
io.WriteString(wr, "\n")
io.WriteString(wr, "full words:\t"+strings.Join(results, "\t")+"\n")
wr.Flush()
}
func main() {
const table = "" +
"add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3 " +
"compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate " +
"3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2 " +
"forward 2 get help 1 hexType 4 input 1 powerInput 3 join 1 split 2 spltJOIN load " +
"locate 1 Clocate 2 lowerCase 3 upperCase 3 Lprefix 2 macro merge 2 modify 3 move 2 " +
"msg next 1 overlay 1 parse preserve 4 purge 3 put putD query 1 quit read recover 3 " +
"refresh renum 3 repeat 3 replace 1 Creplace 2 reset 3 restore 4 rgtLEFT right 2 left " +
"2 save set shift 2 si sort sos stack 3 status 4 top transfer 3 type 1 up 1 "
const sentence = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin"
commands, minLens := readTable(table)
words := strings.Fields(sentence)
results := validateCommands(commands, minLens, words)
printResults(words, results)
}
|
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Java. | import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class REntropy {
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static double getShannonEntropy(String s) {
int n = 0;
Map<Character, Integer> occ = new HashMap<>();
for (int c_ = 0; c_ < s.length(); ++c_) {
char cx = s.charAt(c_);
if (occ.containsKey(cx)) {
occ.put(cx, occ.get(cx) + 1);
} else {
occ.put(cx, 1);
}
++n;
}
double e = 0.0;
for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry : occ.entrySet()) {
char cx = entry.getKey();
double p = (double) entry.getValue() / n;
e += p * log2(p);
}
return -e;
}
private static double log2(double a) {
return Math.log(a) / Math.log(2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] sstr = {
"1223334444",
"1223334444555555555",
"122333",
"1227774444",
"aaBBcccDDDD",
"1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"Rosetta Code",
};
for (String ss : sstr) {
double entropy = REntropy.getShannonEntropy(ss);
System.out.printf("Shannon entropy of %40s: %.12f%n", "\"" + ss + "\"", entropy);
}
return;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strings"
)
func main(){
fmt.Println(H("1223334444"))
}
func H(data string) (entropy float64) {
if data == "" {
return 0
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
px := float64(strings.Count(data, string(byte(i)))) / float64(len(data))
if px > 0 {
entropy += -px * math.Log2(px)
}
}
return entropy
}
|
Port the following code from Java to Go with equivalent syntax and logic. | import java.util.*;
public class TokenizeStringWithEscaping {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sample = "one^|uno||three^^^^|four^^^|^cuatro|";
char separator = '|';
char escape = '^';
System.out.println(sample);
try {
System.out.println(tokenizeString(sample, separator, escape));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static List<String> tokenizeString(String s, char sep, char escape)
throws Exception {
List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean inEscape = false;
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
if (inEscape) {
inEscape = false;
} else if (c == escape) {
inEscape = true;
continue;
} else if (c == sep) {
tokens.add(sb.toString());
sb.setLength(0);
continue;
}
sb.append(c);
}
if (inEscape)
throw new Exception("Invalid terminal escape");
tokens.add(sb.toString());
return tokens;
}
}
| package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
)
func TokenizeString(s string, sep, escape rune) (tokens []string, err error) {
var runes []rune
inEscape := false
for _, r := range s {
switch {
case inEscape:
inEscape = false
fallthrough
default:
runes = append(runes, r)
case r == escape:
inEscape = true
case r == sep:
tokens = append(tokens, string(runes))
runes = runes[:0]
}
}
tokens = append(tokens, string(runes))
if inEscape {
err = errors.New("invalid terminal escape")
}
return tokens, err
}
func main() {
const sample = "one^|uno||three^^^^|four^^^|^cuatro|"
const separator = '|'
const escape = '^'
fmt.Printf("Input: %q\n", sample)
tokens, err := TokenizeString(sample, separator, escape)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Tokens: %q\n", tokens)
}
}
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this Java code in Go. | module HelloWorld
{
void run()
{
@Inject Console console;
console.print("Hello World!");
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() { fmt.Println("Hello world!") }
|
Write a version of this Java function in Go with identical behavior. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SexyPrimes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
sieve();
int pairs = 0;
List<String> pairList = new ArrayList<>();
int triples = 0;
List<String> tripleList = new ArrayList<>();
int quadruplets = 0;
List<String> quadrupletList = new ArrayList<>();
int unsexyCount = 1;
List<String> unsexyList = new ArrayList<>();
for ( int i = 3 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
if ( i-6 >= 3 && primes[i-6] && primes[i] ) {
pairs++;
pairList.add((i-6) + " " + i);
if ( pairList.size() > 5 ) {
pairList.remove(0);
}
}
else if ( i < MAX-2 && primes[i] && ! (i+6<MAX && primes[i] && primes[i+6])) {
unsexyCount++;
unsexyList.add("" + i);
if ( unsexyList.size() > 10 ) {
unsexyList.remove(0);
}
}
if ( i-12 >= 3 && primes[i-12] && primes[i-6] && primes[i] ) {
triples++;
tripleList.add((i-12) + " " + (i-6) + " " + i);
if ( tripleList.size() > 5 ) {
tripleList.remove(0);
}
}
if ( i-16 >= 3 && primes[i-18] && primes[i-12] && primes[i-6] && primes[i] ) {
quadruplets++;
quadrupletList.add((i-18) + " " + (i-12) + " " + (i-6) + " " + i);
if ( quadrupletList.size() > 5 ) {
quadrupletList.remove(0);
}
}
}
System.out.printf("Count of sexy triples less than %,d = %,d%n", MAX, pairs);
System.out.printf("The last 5 sexy pairs:%n %s%n%n", pairList.toString().replaceAll(", ", "], ["));
System.out.printf("Count of sexy triples less than %,d = %,d%n", MAX, triples);
System.out.printf("The last 5 sexy triples:%n %s%n%n", tripleList.toString().replaceAll(", ", "], ["));
System.out.printf("Count of sexy quadruplets less than %,d = %,d%n", MAX, quadruplets);
System.out.printf("The last 5 sexy quadruplets:%n %s%n%n", quadrupletList.toString().replaceAll(", ", "], ["));
System.out.printf("Count of unsexy primes less than %,d = %,d%n", MAX, unsexyCount);
System.out.printf("The last 10 unsexy primes:%n %s%n%n", unsexyList.toString().replaceAll(", ", "], ["));
}
private static int MAX = 1_000_035;
private static boolean[] primes = new boolean[MAX];
private static final void sieve() {
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
primes[i] = true;
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
if ( primes[i] ) {
for ( int j = 2*i ; j < MAX ; j += i ) {
primes[j] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func sieve(limit int) []bool {
limit++
c := make([]bool, limit)
c[0] = true
c[1] = true
p := 3
for {
p2 := p * p
if p2 >= limit {
break
}
for i := p2; i < limit; i += 2 * p {
c[i] = true
}
for {
p += 2
if !c[p] {
break
}
}
}
return c
}
func commatize(n int) string {
s := fmt.Sprintf("%d", n)
if n < 0 {
s = s[1:]
}
le := len(s)
for i := le - 3; i >= 1; i -= 3 {
s = s[0:i] + "," + s[i:]
}
if n >= 0 {
return s
}
return "-" + s
}
func printHelper(cat string, le, lim, max int) (int, int, string) {
cle, clim := commatize(le), commatize(lim)
if cat != "unsexy primes" {
cat = "sexy prime " + cat
}
fmt.Printf("Number of %s less than %s = %s\n", cat, clim, cle)
last := max
if le < last {
last = le
}
verb := "are"
if last == 1 {
verb = "is"
}
return le, last, verb
}
func main() {
lim := 1000035
sv := sieve(lim - 1)
var pairs [][2]int
var trips [][3]int
var quads [][4]int
var quins [][5]int
var unsexy = []int{2, 3}
for i := 3; i < lim; i += 2 {
if i > 5 && i < lim-6 && !sv[i] && sv[i-6] && sv[i+6] {
unsexy = append(unsexy, i)
continue
}
if i < lim-6 && !sv[i] && !sv[i+6] {
pair := [2]int{i, i + 6}
pairs = append(pairs, pair)
} else {
continue
}
if i < lim-12 && !sv[i+12] {
trip := [3]int{i, i + 6, i + 12}
trips = append(trips, trip)
} else {
continue
}
if i < lim-18 && !sv[i+18] {
quad := [4]int{i, i + 6, i + 12, i + 18}
quads = append(quads, quad)
} else {
continue
}
if i < lim-24 && !sv[i+24] {
quin := [5]int{i, i + 6, i + 12, i + 18, i + 24}
quins = append(quins, quin)
}
}
le, n, verb := printHelper("pairs", len(pairs), lim, 5)
fmt.Printf("The last %d %s:\n %v\n\n", n, verb, pairs[le-n:])
le, n, verb = printHelper("triplets", len(trips), lim, 5)
fmt.Printf("The last %d %s:\n %v\n\n", n, verb, trips[le-n:])
le, n, verb = printHelper("quadruplets", len(quads), lim, 5)
fmt.Printf("The last %d %s:\n %v\n\n", n, verb, quads[le-n:])
le, n, verb = printHelper("quintuplets", len(quins), lim, 5)
fmt.Printf("The last %d %s:\n %v\n\n", n, verb, quins[le-n:])
le, n, verb = printHelper("unsexy primes", len(unsexy), lim, 10)
fmt.Printf("The last %d %s:\n %v\n\n", n, verb, unsexy[le-n:])
}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Java, keeping it the same logically? | import java.util.Arrays;
public class FD {
public static void main(String args[]) {
double[] a = {90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 1)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 2)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 9)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 10)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 11)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, -1)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dif(a, 0)));
}
public static double[] dif(double[] a, int n) {
if (n < 0)
return null;
for (int i = 0; i < n && a.length > 0; i++) {
double[] b = new double[a.length - 1];
for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++){
b[j] = a[j+1] - a[j];
}
a = b;
}
return a;
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73}
fmt.Println(a)
fmt.Println(fd(a, 9))
}
func fd(a []int, ord int) []int {
for i := 0; i < ord; i++ {
for j := 0; j < len(a)-i-1; j++ {
a[j] = a[j+1] - a[j]
}
}
return a[:len(a)-ord]
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | public static boolean prime(long a){
if(a == 2){
return true;
}else if(a <= 1 || a % 2 == 0){
return false;
}
long max = (long)Math.sqrt(a);
for(long n= 3; n <= max; n+= 2){
if(a % n == 0){ return false; }
}
return true;
}
| func IsPrime(n int) bool {
if n < 0 { n = -n }
switch {
case n == 2:
return true
case n < 2 || n % 2 == 0:
return false
default:
for i = 3; i*i <= n; i += 2 {
if n % i == 0 { return false }
}
}
return true
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | public class Binomial {
private static long binomialInt(int n, int k) {
if (k > n - k)
k = n - k;
long binom = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
binom = binom * (n + 1 - i) / i;
return binom;
}
private static Object binomialIntReliable(int n, int k) {
if (k > n - k)
k = n - k;
long binom = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
try {
binom = Math.multiplyExact(binom, n + 1 - i) / i;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
return "overflow";
}
}
return binom;
}
private static double binomialFloat(int n, int k) {
if (k > n - k)
k = n - k;
double binom = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
binom = binom * (n + 1 - i) / i;
return binom;
}
private static BigInteger binomialBigInt(int n, int k) {
if (k > n - k)
k = n - k;
BigInteger binom = BigInteger.ONE;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
binom = binom.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(n + 1 - i));
binom = binom.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
}
return binom;
}
private static void demo(int n, int k) {
List<Object> data = Arrays.asList(
n,
k,
binomialInt(n, k),
binomialIntReliable(n, k),
binomialFloat(n, k),
binomialBigInt(n, k));
System.out.println(data.stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("\t")));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
demo(5, 3);
demo(1000, 300);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
import "math/big"
func main() {
fmt.Println(new(big.Int).Binomial(5, 3))
fmt.Println(new(big.Int).Binomial(60, 30))
}
|
Generate an equivalent Go version of this Java code. | List arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add(new Integer(0));
arrayList.add(0);
List<Integer> myarrlist = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int sum;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myarrlist.add(i);
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var a []interface{}
a = append(a, 3)
a = append(a, "apples", "oranges")
fmt.Println(a)
}
|
Translate the given Java code snippet into Go without altering its behavior. | LinkedList<Type> list = new LinkedList<Type>();
for(Type i: list){
System.out.println(i);
}
| start := &Ele{"tacos", nil}
end := start.Append("burritos")
end = end.Append("fajitas")
end = end.Append("enchilatas")
for iter := start; iter != nil; iter = iter.Next {
fmt.Println(iter)
}
|
Write a version of this Java function in Go with identical behavior. | LinkedList<Type> list = new LinkedList<Type>();
for(Type i: list){
System.out.println(i);
}
| start := &Ele{"tacos", nil}
end := start.Append("burritos")
end = end.Append("fajitas")
end = end.Append("enchilatas")
for iter := start; iter != nil; iter = iter.Next {
fmt.Println(iter)
}
|
Generate an equivalent Go version of this Java code. | import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class PPMWriter {
public void bitmapToPPM(File file, BasicBitmapStorage bitmap) throws IOException {
file.delete();
try (var os = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
var bw = new BufferedOutputStream(os)) {
var header = String.format("P6\n%d %d\n255\n",
bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
bw.write(header.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
for (var y = 0; y < bitmap.getHeight(); y++) {
for (var x = 0; x < bitmap.getWidth(); x++) {
var pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
bw.write(pixel.getRed());
bw.write(pixel.getGreen());
bw.write(pixel.getBlue());
}
}
}
}
}
| package raster
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
func (b *Bitmap) WritePpmTo(w io.Writer) (err error) {
if _, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, "P6"); err != nil {
return
}
for _, c := range b.Comments {
if _, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, c); err != nil {
return
}
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n255\n", b.cols, b.rows)
if err != nil {
return
}
b3 := make([]byte, 3*len(b.px))
n1 := 0
for _, px := range b.px {
b3[n1] = px.R
b3[n1+1] = px.G
b3[n1+2] = px.B
n1 += 3
}
if _, err = w.Write(b3); err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func (b *Bitmap) WritePpmFile(fn string) (err error) {
var f *os.File
if f, err = os.Create(fn); err != nil {
return
}
if err = b.WritePpmTo(f); err != nil {
return
}
return f.Close()
}
|
Convert this Java snippet to Go and keep its semantics consistent. | import java.io.File;
public class FileDeleteTest {
public static boolean deleteFile(String filename) {
boolean exists = new File(filename).delete();
return exists;
}
public static void test(String type, String filename) {
System.out.println("The following " + type + " called " + filename +
(deleteFile(filename) ? " was deleted." : " could not be deleted.")
);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
test("file", "input.txt");
test("file", File.seperator + "input.txt");
test("directory", "docs");
test("directory", File.seperator + "docs" + File.seperator);
}
}
| package main
import "os"
func main() {
os.Remove("input.txt")
os.Remove("/input.txt")
os.Remove("docs")
os.Remove("/docs")
os.RemoveAll("docs")
os.RemoveAll("/docs")
}
|
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Java snippet. | import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class DiscordianDate {
final static String[] seasons = {"Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion",
"Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"};
final static String[] weekday = {"Sweetmorn", "Boomtime", "Pungenday",
"Prickle-Prickle", "Setting Orange"};
final static String[] apostle = {"Mungday", "Mojoday", "Syaday",
"Zaraday", "Maladay"};
final static String[] holiday = {"Chaoflux", "Discoflux", "Confuflux",
"Bureflux", "Afflux"};
public static String discordianDate(final GregorianCalendar date) {
int y = date.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int yold = y + 1166;
int dayOfYear = date.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
if (date.isLeapYear(y)) {
if (dayOfYear == 60)
return "St. Tib's Day, in the YOLD " + yold;
else if (dayOfYear > 60)
dayOfYear--;
}
dayOfYear--;
int seasonDay = dayOfYear % 73 + 1;
if (seasonDay == 5)
return apostle[dayOfYear / 73] + ", in the YOLD " + yold;
if (seasonDay == 50)
return holiday[dayOfYear / 73] + ", in the YOLD " + yold;
String season = seasons[dayOfYear / 73];
String dayOfWeek = weekday[dayOfYear % 5];
return String.format("%s, day %s of %s in the YOLD %s",
dayOfWeek, seasonDay, season, yold);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(discordianDate(new GregorianCalendar()));
test(2010, 6, 22, "Pungenday, day 57 of Confusion in the YOLD 3176");
test(2012, 1, 28, "Prickle-Prickle, day 59 of Chaos in the YOLD 3178");
test(2012, 1, 29, "St. Tib's Day, in the YOLD 3178");
test(2012, 2, 1, "Setting Orange, day 60 of Chaos in the YOLD 3178");
test(2010, 0, 5, "Mungday, in the YOLD 3176");
test(2011, 4, 3, "Discoflux, in the YOLD 3177");
test(2015, 9, 19, "Boomtime, day 73 of Bureaucracy in the YOLD 3181");
}
private static void test(int y, int m, int d, final String result) {
assert (discordianDate(new GregorianCalendar(y, m, d)).equals(result));
}
}
| package ddate
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
DefaultFmt = "Pungenday, Discord 5, 3131 YOLD"
OldFmt = `Today is Pungenday, the 5th day of Discord in the YOLD 3131
Celebrate Mojoday`
)
const (
protoLongSeason = "Discord"
protoShortSeason = "Dsc"
protoLongDay = "Pungenday"
protoShortDay = "PD"
protoOrdDay = "5"
protoCardDay = "5th"
protoHolyday = "Mojoday"
protoYear = "3131"
)
var (
longDay = []string{"Sweetmorn", "Boomtime", "Pungenday",
"Prickle-Prickle", "Setting Orange"}
shortDay = []string{"SM", "BT", "PD", "PP", "SO"}
longSeason = []string{
"Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"}
shortSeason = []string{"Chs", "Dsc", "Cfn", "Bcy", "Afm"}
holyday = [][]string{{"Mungday", "Chaoflux"}, {"Mojoday", "Discoflux"},
{"Syaday", "Confuflux"}, {"Zaraday", "Bureflux"}, {"Maladay", "Afflux"}}
)
type DiscDate struct {
StTibs bool
Dayy int
Year int
}
func New(eris time.Time) DiscDate {
t := time.Date(eris.Year(), 1, 1, eris.Hour(), eris.Minute(),
eris.Second(), eris.Nanosecond(), eris.Location())
bob := int(eris.Sub(t).Hours()) / 24
raw := eris.Year()
hastur := DiscDate{Year: raw + 1166}
if raw%4 == 0 && (raw%100 != 0 || raw%400 == 0) {
if bob > 59 {
bob--
} else if bob == 59 {
hastur.StTibs = true
return hastur
}
}
hastur.Dayy = bob
return hastur
}
func (dd DiscDate) Format(f string) (r string) {
var st, snarf string
var dateElement bool
f6 := func(proto, wibble string) {
if !dateElement {
snarf = r
dateElement = true
}
if st > "" {
r = ""
} else {
r += wibble
}
f = f[len(proto):]
}
f4 := func(proto, wibble string) {
if dd.StTibs {
st = "St. Tib's Day"
}
f6(proto, wibble)
}
season, day := dd.Dayy/73, dd.Dayy%73
for f > "" {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoLongDay):
f4(protoLongDay, longDay[dd.Dayy%5])
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoShortDay):
f4(protoShortDay, shortDay[dd.Dayy%5])
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoCardDay):
funkychickens := "th"
if day/10 != 1 {
switch day % 10 {
case 0:
funkychickens = "st"
case 1:
funkychickens = "nd"
case 2:
funkychickens = "rd"
}
}
f4(protoCardDay, strconv.Itoa(day+1)+funkychickens)
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoOrdDay):
f4(protoOrdDay, strconv.Itoa(day+1))
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoLongSeason):
f6(protoLongSeason, longSeason[season])
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoShortSeason):
f6(protoShortSeason, shortSeason[season])
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoHolyday):
if day == 4 {
r += holyday[season][0]
} else if day == 49 {
r += holyday[season][1]
}
f = f[len(protoHolyday):]
case strings.HasPrefix(f, protoYear):
r += strconv.Itoa(dd.Year)
f = f[4:]
default:
r += f[:1]
f = f[1:]
}
}
if st > "" {
r = snarf + st + r
}
return
}
|
Write the same code in Go as shown below in Java. | import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class FlippingBitsGame extends JPanel {
final int maxLevel = 7;
final int minLevel = 3;
private Random rand = new Random();
private int[][] grid, target;
private Rectangle box;
private int n = maxLevel;
private boolean solved = true;
FlippingBitsGame() {
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 640));
setBackground(Color.white);
setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 18));
box = new Rectangle(120, 90, 400, 400);
startNewGame();
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (solved) {
startNewGame();
} else {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
if (box.contains(x, y))
return;
if (x > box.x && x < box.x + box.width) {
flipCol((x - box.x) / (box.width / n));
} else if (y > box.y && y < box.y + box.height)
flipRow((y - box.y) / (box.height / n));
if (solved(grid, target))
solved = true;
printGrid(solved ? "Solved!" : "The board", grid);
}
repaint();
}
});
}
void startNewGame() {
if (solved) {
n = (n == maxLevel) ? minLevel : n + 1;
grid = new int[n][n];
target = new int[n][n];
do {
shuffle();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
target[i] = Arrays.copyOf(grid[i], n);
shuffle();
} while (solved(grid, target));
solved = false;
printGrid("The target", target);
printGrid("The board", grid);
}
}
void printGrid(String msg, int[][] g) {
System.out.println(msg);
for (int[] row : g)
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(row));
System.out.println();
}
boolean solved(int[][] a, int[][] b) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (!Arrays.equals(a[i], b[i]))
return false;
return true;
}
void shuffle() {
for (int i = 0; i < n * n; i++) {
if (rand.nextBoolean())
flipRow(rand.nextInt(n));
else
flipCol(rand.nextInt(n));
}
}
void flipRow(int r) {
for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) {
grid[r][c] ^= 1;
}
}
void flipCol(int c) {
for (int[] row : grid) {
row[c] ^= 1;
}
}
void drawGrid(Graphics2D g) {
g.setColor(getForeground());
if (solved)
g.drawString("Solved! Click here to play again.", 180, 600);
else
g.drawString("Click next to a row or a column to flip.", 170, 600);
int size = box.width / n;
for (int r = 0; r < n; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) {
g.setColor(grid[r][c] == 1 ? Color.blue : Color.orange);
g.fillRect(box.x + c * size, box.y + r * size, size, size);
g.setColor(getBackground());
g.drawRect(box.x + c * size, box.y + r * size, size, size);
g.setColor(target[r][c] == 1 ? Color.blue : Color.orange);
g.fillRect(7 + box.x + c * size, 7 + box.y + r * size, 10, 10);
}
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics gg) {
super.paintComponent(gg);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gg;
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
drawGrid(g);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setTitle("Flipping Bits Game");
f.setResizable(false);
f.add(new FlippingBitsGame(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
var n int = 3
var moves int = 0
a := make([][]int, n)
for i := range a {
a[i] = make([]int, n)
for j := range a {
a[i][j] = rand.Intn(2)
}
}
b := make([][]int, len(a))
for i := range a {
b[i] = make([]int, len(a[i]))
copy(b[i], a[i])
}
for i := rand.Intn(100); i > 0 || compareSlices(a, b) == true; i-- {
b = flipCol(b, rand.Intn(n) + 1)
b = flipRow(b, rand.Intn(n) + 1)
}
fmt.Println("Target:")
drawBoard(a)
fmt.Println("\nBoard:")
drawBoard(b)
var rc rune
var num int
for {
for{
fmt.Printf("\nFlip row (r) or column (c) 1 .. %d (c1, ...): ", n)
_, err := fmt.Scanf("%c%d", &rc, &num)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
continue
}
if num < 1 || num > n {
fmt.Println("Wrong command!")
continue
}
break
}
switch rc {
case 'c':
fmt.Printf("Column %v will be flipped\n", num)
flipCol(b, num)
case 'r':
fmt.Printf("Row %v will be flipped\n", num)
flipRow(b, num)
default:
fmt.Println("Wrong command!")
continue
}
moves++
fmt.Println("\nMoves taken: ", moves)
fmt.Println("Target:")
drawBoard(a)
fmt.Println("\nBoard:")
drawBoard(b)
if compareSlices(a, b) {
fmt.Printf("Finished. You win with %d moves!\n", moves)
break
}
}
}
func drawBoard (m [][]int) {
fmt.Print(" ")
for i := range m {
fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
}
for i := range m {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
for _, val := range m[i] {
fmt.Printf(" %d", val)
}
}
fmt.Print("\n")
}
func flipRow(m [][]int, row int) ([][]int) {
for j := range m {
m[row-1][j] ^= 1
}
return m
}
func flipCol(m [][]int, col int) ([][]int) {
for j := range m {
m[j][col-1] ^= 1
}
return m
}
func compareSlices(m [][]int, n[][]int) bool {
o := true
for i := range m {
for j := range m {
if m[i][j] != n[i][j] { o = false }
}
}
return o
}
|
Write the same code in Go as shown below in Java. | import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class FlippingBitsGame extends JPanel {
final int maxLevel = 7;
final int minLevel = 3;
private Random rand = new Random();
private int[][] grid, target;
private Rectangle box;
private int n = maxLevel;
private boolean solved = true;
FlippingBitsGame() {
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 640));
setBackground(Color.white);
setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 18));
box = new Rectangle(120, 90, 400, 400);
startNewGame();
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (solved) {
startNewGame();
} else {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
if (box.contains(x, y))
return;
if (x > box.x && x < box.x + box.width) {
flipCol((x - box.x) / (box.width / n));
} else if (y > box.y && y < box.y + box.height)
flipRow((y - box.y) / (box.height / n));
if (solved(grid, target))
solved = true;
printGrid(solved ? "Solved!" : "The board", grid);
}
repaint();
}
});
}
void startNewGame() {
if (solved) {
n = (n == maxLevel) ? minLevel : n + 1;
grid = new int[n][n];
target = new int[n][n];
do {
shuffle();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
target[i] = Arrays.copyOf(grid[i], n);
shuffle();
} while (solved(grid, target));
solved = false;
printGrid("The target", target);
printGrid("The board", grid);
}
}
void printGrid(String msg, int[][] g) {
System.out.println(msg);
for (int[] row : g)
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(row));
System.out.println();
}
boolean solved(int[][] a, int[][] b) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (!Arrays.equals(a[i], b[i]))
return false;
return true;
}
void shuffle() {
for (int i = 0; i < n * n; i++) {
if (rand.nextBoolean())
flipRow(rand.nextInt(n));
else
flipCol(rand.nextInt(n));
}
}
void flipRow(int r) {
for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) {
grid[r][c] ^= 1;
}
}
void flipCol(int c) {
for (int[] row : grid) {
row[c] ^= 1;
}
}
void drawGrid(Graphics2D g) {
g.setColor(getForeground());
if (solved)
g.drawString("Solved! Click here to play again.", 180, 600);
else
g.drawString("Click next to a row or a column to flip.", 170, 600);
int size = box.width / n;
for (int r = 0; r < n; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) {
g.setColor(grid[r][c] == 1 ? Color.blue : Color.orange);
g.fillRect(box.x + c * size, box.y + r * size, size, size);
g.setColor(getBackground());
g.drawRect(box.x + c * size, box.y + r * size, size, size);
g.setColor(target[r][c] == 1 ? Color.blue : Color.orange);
g.fillRect(7 + box.x + c * size, 7 + box.y + r * size, 10, 10);
}
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics gg) {
super.paintComponent(gg);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gg;
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
drawGrid(g);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setTitle("Flipping Bits Game");
f.setResizable(false);
f.add(new FlippingBitsGame(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
var n int = 3
var moves int = 0
a := make([][]int, n)
for i := range a {
a[i] = make([]int, n)
for j := range a {
a[i][j] = rand.Intn(2)
}
}
b := make([][]int, len(a))
for i := range a {
b[i] = make([]int, len(a[i]))
copy(b[i], a[i])
}
for i := rand.Intn(100); i > 0 || compareSlices(a, b) == true; i-- {
b = flipCol(b, rand.Intn(n) + 1)
b = flipRow(b, rand.Intn(n) + 1)
}
fmt.Println("Target:")
drawBoard(a)
fmt.Println("\nBoard:")
drawBoard(b)
var rc rune
var num int
for {
for{
fmt.Printf("\nFlip row (r) or column (c) 1 .. %d (c1, ...): ", n)
_, err := fmt.Scanf("%c%d", &rc, &num)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
continue
}
if num < 1 || num > n {
fmt.Println("Wrong command!")
continue
}
break
}
switch rc {
case 'c':
fmt.Printf("Column %v will be flipped\n", num)
flipCol(b, num)
case 'r':
fmt.Printf("Row %v will be flipped\n", num)
flipRow(b, num)
default:
fmt.Println("Wrong command!")
continue
}
moves++
fmt.Println("\nMoves taken: ", moves)
fmt.Println("Target:")
drawBoard(a)
fmt.Println("\nBoard:")
drawBoard(b)
if compareSlices(a, b) {
fmt.Printf("Finished. You win with %d moves!\n", moves)
break
}
}
}
func drawBoard (m [][]int) {
fmt.Print(" ")
for i := range m {
fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
}
for i := range m {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
for _, val := range m[i] {
fmt.Printf(" %d", val)
}
}
fmt.Print("\n")
}
func flipRow(m [][]int, row int) ([][]int) {
for j := range m {
m[row-1][j] ^= 1
}
return m
}
func flipCol(m [][]int, col int) ([][]int) {
for j := range m {
m[j][col-1] ^= 1
}
return m
}
func compareSlices(m [][]int, n[][]int) bool {
o := true
for i := range m {
for j := range m {
if m[i][j] != n[i][j] { o = false }
}
}
return o
}
|
Generate a Go translation of this Java snippet without changing its computational steps. | import java.math.*;
public class Hickerson {
final static String LN2 = "0.693147180559945309417232121458";
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int n = 1; n <= 17; n++)
System.out.printf("%2s is almost integer: %s%n", n, almostInteger(n));
}
static boolean almostInteger(int n) {
BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(LN2);
a = a.pow(n + 1).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(2));
long f = n;
while (--n > 1)
f *= n;
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(f);
b = b.divide(a, MathContext.DECIMAL128);
BigInteger c = b.movePointRight(1).toBigInteger().mod(BigInteger.TEN);
return c.toString().matches("0|9");
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
ln2, _ := new(big.Rat).SetString("0.6931471805599453094172")
h := big.NewRat(1, 2)
h.Quo(h, ln2)
var f big.Rat
var w big.Int
for i := int64(1); i <= 17; i++ {
h.Quo(h.Mul(h, f.SetInt64(i)), ln2)
w.Quo(h.Num(), h.Denom())
f.Sub(h, f.SetInt(&w))
y, _ := f.Float64()
d := fmt.Sprintf("%.3f", y)
fmt.Printf("n: %2d h: %18d%s Nearly integer: %t\n",
i, &w, d[1:], d[2] == '0' || d[2] == '9')
}
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | import java.math.*;
public class Hickerson {
final static String LN2 = "0.693147180559945309417232121458";
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int n = 1; n <= 17; n++)
System.out.printf("%2s is almost integer: %s%n", n, almostInteger(n));
}
static boolean almostInteger(int n) {
BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(LN2);
a = a.pow(n + 1).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(2));
long f = n;
while (--n > 1)
f *= n;
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(f);
b = b.divide(a, MathContext.DECIMAL128);
BigInteger c = b.movePointRight(1).toBigInteger().mod(BigInteger.TEN);
return c.toString().matches("0|9");
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
ln2, _ := new(big.Rat).SetString("0.6931471805599453094172")
h := big.NewRat(1, 2)
h.Quo(h, ln2)
var f big.Rat
var w big.Int
for i := int64(1); i <= 17; i++ {
h.Quo(h.Mul(h, f.SetInt64(i)), ln2)
w.Quo(h.Num(), h.Denom())
f.Sub(h, f.SetInt(&w))
y, _ := f.Float64()
d := fmt.Sprintf("%.3f", y)
fmt.Printf("n: %2d h: %18d%s Nearly integer: %t\n",
i, &w, d[1:], d[2] == '0' || d[2] == '9')
}
}
|
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Java. | import java.math.*;
public class Hickerson {
final static String LN2 = "0.693147180559945309417232121458";
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int n = 1; n <= 17; n++)
System.out.printf("%2s is almost integer: %s%n", n, almostInteger(n));
}
static boolean almostInteger(int n) {
BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(LN2);
a = a.pow(n + 1).multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(2));
long f = n;
while (--n > 1)
f *= n;
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(f);
b = b.divide(a, MathContext.DECIMAL128);
BigInteger c = b.movePointRight(1).toBigInteger().mod(BigInteger.TEN);
return c.toString().matches("0|9");
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
ln2, _ := new(big.Rat).SetString("0.6931471805599453094172")
h := big.NewRat(1, 2)
h.Quo(h, ln2)
var f big.Rat
var w big.Int
for i := int64(1); i <= 17; i++ {
h.Quo(h.Mul(h, f.SetInt64(i)), ln2)
w.Quo(h.Num(), h.Denom())
f.Sub(h, f.SetInt(&w))
y, _ := f.Float64()
d := fmt.Sprintf("%.3f", y)
fmt.Printf("n: %2d h: %18d%s Nearly integer: %t\n",
i, &w, d[1:], d[2] == '0' || d[2] == '9')
}
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
public class AverageLoopLength {
private static final int N = 100000;
private static double analytical(int n) {
double[] factorial = new double[n + 1];
double[] powers = new double[n + 1];
powers[0] = 1.0;
factorial[0] = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
powers[i] = powers[i - 1] * n;
}
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += factorial[n] / factorial[n - i] / powers[i];
}
return sum;
}
private static double average(int n) {
Random rnd = new Random();
double sum = 0.0;
for (int a = 0; a < N; a++) {
int[] random = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
random[i] = rnd.nextInt(n);
}
Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>(n);
int current = 0;
int length = 0;
while (seen.add(current)) {
length++;
current = random[current];
}
sum += length;
}
return sum / N;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(" N average analytical (error)");
System.out.println("=== ========= ============ =========");
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
double avg = average(i);
double ana = analytical(i);
System.out.println(String.format("%3d %9.4f %12.4f (%6.2f%%)", i, avg, ana, ((ana - avg) / ana * 100)));
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
)
const nmax = 20
func main() {
fmt.Println(" N average analytical (error)")
fmt.Println("=== ========= ============ =========")
for n := 1; n <= nmax; n++ {
a := avg(n)
b := ana(n)
fmt.Printf("%3d %9.4f %12.4f (%6.2f%%)\n",
n, a, b, math.Abs(a-b)/b*100)
}
}
func avg(n int) float64 {
const tests = 1e4
sum := 0
for t := 0; t < tests; t++ {
var v [nmax]bool
for x := 0; !v[x]; x = rand.Intn(n) {
v[x] = true
sum++
}
}
return float64(sum) / tests
}
func ana(n int) float64 {
nn := float64(n)
term := 1.
sum := 1.
for i := nn - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
term *= i / nn
sum += term
}
return sum
}
|
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Java. | import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
public class AverageLoopLength {
private static final int N = 100000;
private static double analytical(int n) {
double[] factorial = new double[n + 1];
double[] powers = new double[n + 1];
powers[0] = 1.0;
factorial[0] = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
powers[i] = powers[i - 1] * n;
}
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += factorial[n] / factorial[n - i] / powers[i];
}
return sum;
}
private static double average(int n) {
Random rnd = new Random();
double sum = 0.0;
for (int a = 0; a < N; a++) {
int[] random = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
random[i] = rnd.nextInt(n);
}
Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>(n);
int current = 0;
int length = 0;
while (seen.add(current)) {
length++;
current = random[current];
}
sum += length;
}
return sum / N;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(" N average analytical (error)");
System.out.println("=== ========= ============ =========");
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
double avg = average(i);
double ana = analytical(i);
System.out.println(String.format("%3d %9.4f %12.4f (%6.2f%%)", i, avg, ana, ((ana - avg) / ana * 100)));
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
)
const nmax = 20
func main() {
fmt.Println(" N average analytical (error)")
fmt.Println("=== ========= ============ =========")
for n := 1; n <= nmax; n++ {
a := avg(n)
b := ana(n)
fmt.Printf("%3d %9.4f %12.4f (%6.2f%%)\n",
n, a, b, math.Abs(a-b)/b*100)
}
}
func avg(n int) float64 {
const tests = 1e4
sum := 0
for t := 0; t < tests; t++ {
var v [nmax]bool
for x := 0; !v[x]; x = rand.Intn(n) {
v[x] = true
sum++
}
}
return float64(sum) / tests
}
func ana(n int) float64 {
nn := float64(n)
term := 1.
sum := 1.
for i := nn - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
term *= i / nn
sum += term
}
return sum
}
|
Translate the given Java code snippet into Go without altering its behavior. | String original = "Mary had a X lamb";
String little = "little";
String replaced = original.replace("X", little);
System.out.println(replaced);
System.out.printf("Mary had a %s lamb.", little);
String formatted = String.format("Mary had a %s lamb.", little);
System.out.println(formatted);
| package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
str := "Mary had a %s lamb"
txt := "little"
out := fmt.Sprintf(str, txt)
fmt.Println(out)
}
|
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original Java code. | import java.util.*;
public class PatienceSort {
public static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> void sort (E[] n) {
List<Pile<E>> piles = new ArrayList<Pile<E>>();
for (E x : n) {
Pile<E> newPile = new Pile<E>();
newPile.push(x);
int i = Collections.binarySearch(piles, newPile);
if (i < 0) i = ~i;
if (i != piles.size())
piles.get(i).push(x);
else
piles.add(newPile);
}
PriorityQueue<Pile<E>> heap = new PriorityQueue<Pile<E>>(piles);
for (int c = 0; c < n.length; c++) {
Pile<E> smallPile = heap.poll();
n[c] = smallPile.pop();
if (!smallPile.isEmpty())
heap.offer(smallPile);
}
assert(heap.isEmpty());
}
private static class Pile<E extends Comparable<? super E>> extends Stack<E> implements Comparable<Pile<E>> {
public int compareTo(Pile<E> y) { return peek().compareTo(y.peek()); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] a = {4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1};
sort(a);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"container/heap"
"sort"
)
type IntPile []int
func (self IntPile) Top() int { return self[len(self)-1] }
func (self *IntPile) Pop() int {
x := (*self)[len(*self)-1]
*self = (*self)[:len(*self)-1]
return x
}
type IntPilesHeap []IntPile
func (self IntPilesHeap) Len() int { return len(self) }
func (self IntPilesHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return self[i].Top() < self[j].Top() }
func (self IntPilesHeap) Swap(i, j int) { self[i], self[j] = self[j], self[i] }
func (self *IntPilesHeap) Push(x interface{}) { *self = append(*self, x.(IntPile)) }
func (self *IntPilesHeap) Pop() interface{} {
x := (*self)[len(*self)-1]
*self = (*self)[:len(*self)-1]
return x
}
func patience_sort (n []int) {
var piles []IntPile
for _, x := range n {
j := sort.Search(len(piles), func (i int) bool { return piles[i].Top() >= x })
if j != len(piles) {
piles[j] = append(piles[j], x)
} else {
piles = append(piles, IntPile{ x })
}
}
hp := IntPilesHeap(piles)
heap.Init(&hp)
for i, _ := range n {
smallPile := heap.Pop(&hp).(IntPile)
n[i] = smallPile.Pop()
if len(smallPile) != 0 {
heap.Push(&hp, smallPile)
}
}
if len(hp) != 0 {
panic("something went wrong")
}
}
func main() {
a := []int{4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1}
patience_sort(a)
fmt.Println(a)
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class SequenceMutation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SequenceMutation sm = new SequenceMutation();
sm.setWeight(OP_CHANGE, 3);
String sequence = sm.generateSequence(250);
System.out.println("Initial sequence:");
printSequence(sequence);
int count = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
sequence = sm.mutateSequence(sequence);
System.out.println("After " + count + " mutations:");
printSequence(sequence);
}
public SequenceMutation() {
totalWeight_ = OP_COUNT;
Arrays.fill(operationWeight_, 1);
}
public String generateSequence(int length) {
char[] ch = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
ch[i] = getRandomBase();
return new String(ch);
}
public void setWeight(int operation, int weight) {
totalWeight_ -= operationWeight_[operation];
operationWeight_[operation] = weight;
totalWeight_ += weight;
}
public String mutateSequence(String sequence) {
char[] ch = sequence.toCharArray();
int pos = random_.nextInt(ch.length);
int operation = getRandomOperation();
if (operation == OP_CHANGE) {
char b = getRandomBase();
System.out.println("Change base at position " + pos + " from "
+ ch[pos] + " to " + b);
ch[pos] = b;
} else if (operation == OP_ERASE) {
System.out.println("Erase base " + ch[pos] + " at position " + pos);
char[] newCh = new char[ch.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(ch, 0, newCh, 0, pos);
System.arraycopy(ch, pos + 1, newCh, pos, ch.length - pos - 1);
ch = newCh;
} else if (operation == OP_INSERT) {
char b = getRandomBase();
System.out.println("Insert base " + b + " at position " + pos);
char[] newCh = new char[ch.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(ch, 0, newCh, 0, pos);
System.arraycopy(ch, pos, newCh, pos + 1, ch.length - pos);
newCh[pos] = b;
ch = newCh;
}
return new String(ch);
}
public static void printSequence(String sequence) {
int[] count = new int[BASES.length];
for (int i = 0, n = sequence.length(); i < n; ++i) {
if (i % 50 == 0) {
if (i != 0)
System.out.println();
System.out.printf("%3d: ", i);
}
char ch = sequence.charAt(i);
System.out.print(ch);
for (int j = 0; j < BASES.length; ++j) {
if (BASES[j] == ch) {
++count[j];
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Base counts:");
int total = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < BASES.length; ++j) {
total += count[j];
System.out.print(BASES[j] + ": " + count[j] + ", ");
}
System.out.println("Total: " + total);
}
private char getRandomBase() {
return BASES[random_.nextInt(BASES.length)];
}
private int getRandomOperation() {
int n = random_.nextInt(totalWeight_), op = 0;
for (int weight = 0; op < OP_COUNT; ++op) {
weight += operationWeight_[op];
if (n < weight)
break;
}
return op;
}
private final Random random_ = new Random();
private int[] operationWeight_ = new int[OP_COUNT];
private int totalWeight_ = 0;
private static final int OP_CHANGE = 0;
private static final int OP_ERASE = 1;
private static final int OP_INSERT = 2;
private static final int OP_COUNT = 3;
private static final char[] BASES = {'A', 'C', 'G', 'T'};
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"time"
)
const bases = "ACGT"
func mutate(dna string, w [3]int) string {
le := len(dna)
p := rand.Intn(le)
r := rand.Intn(300)
bytes := []byte(dna)
switch {
case r < w[0]:
base := bases[rand.Intn(4)]
fmt.Printf(" Change @%3d %q to %q\n", p, bytes[p], base)
bytes[p] = base
case r < w[0]+w[1]:
fmt.Printf(" Delete @%3d %q\n", p, bytes[p])
copy(bytes[p:], bytes[p+1:])
bytes = bytes[0 : le-1]
default:
base := bases[rand.Intn(4)]
bytes = append(bytes, 0)
copy(bytes[p+1:], bytes[p:])
fmt.Printf(" Insert @%3d %q\n", p, base)
bytes[p] = base
}
return string(bytes)
}
func generate(le int) string {
bytes := make([]byte, le)
for i := 0; i < le; i++ {
bytes[i] = bases[rand.Intn(4)]
}
return string(bytes)
}
func prettyPrint(dna string, rowLen int) {
fmt.Println("SEQUENCE:")
le := len(dna)
for i := 0; i < le; i += rowLen {
k := i + rowLen
if k > le {
k = le
}
fmt.Printf("%5d: %s\n", i, dna[i:k])
}
baseMap := make(map[byte]int)
for i := 0; i < le; i++ {
baseMap[dna[i]]++
}
var bases []byte
for k := range baseMap {
bases = append(bases, k)
}
sort.Slice(bases, func(i, j int) bool {
return bases[i] < bases[j]
})
fmt.Println("\nBASE COUNT:")
for _, base := range bases {
fmt.Printf(" %c: %3d\n", base, baseMap[base])
}
fmt.Println(" ------")
fmt.Println(" Σ:", le)
fmt.Println(" ======\n")
}
func wstring(w [3]int) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(" Change: %d\n Delete: %d\n Insert: %d\n", w[0], w[1], w[2])
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
dna := generate(250)
prettyPrint(dna, 50)
muts := 10
w := [3]int{100, 100, 100}
fmt.Printf("WEIGHTS (ex 300):\n%s\n", wstring(w))
fmt.Printf("MUTATIONS (%d):\n", muts)
for i := 0; i < muts; i++ {
dna = mutate(dna, w)
}
fmt.Println()
prettyPrint(dna, 50)
}
|
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Java snippet. | import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class SequenceMutation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SequenceMutation sm = new SequenceMutation();
sm.setWeight(OP_CHANGE, 3);
String sequence = sm.generateSequence(250);
System.out.println("Initial sequence:");
printSequence(sequence);
int count = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
sequence = sm.mutateSequence(sequence);
System.out.println("After " + count + " mutations:");
printSequence(sequence);
}
public SequenceMutation() {
totalWeight_ = OP_COUNT;
Arrays.fill(operationWeight_, 1);
}
public String generateSequence(int length) {
char[] ch = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
ch[i] = getRandomBase();
return new String(ch);
}
public void setWeight(int operation, int weight) {
totalWeight_ -= operationWeight_[operation];
operationWeight_[operation] = weight;
totalWeight_ += weight;
}
public String mutateSequence(String sequence) {
char[] ch = sequence.toCharArray();
int pos = random_.nextInt(ch.length);
int operation = getRandomOperation();
if (operation == OP_CHANGE) {
char b = getRandomBase();
System.out.println("Change base at position " + pos + " from "
+ ch[pos] + " to " + b);
ch[pos] = b;
} else if (operation == OP_ERASE) {
System.out.println("Erase base " + ch[pos] + " at position " + pos);
char[] newCh = new char[ch.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(ch, 0, newCh, 0, pos);
System.arraycopy(ch, pos + 1, newCh, pos, ch.length - pos - 1);
ch = newCh;
} else if (operation == OP_INSERT) {
char b = getRandomBase();
System.out.println("Insert base " + b + " at position " + pos);
char[] newCh = new char[ch.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(ch, 0, newCh, 0, pos);
System.arraycopy(ch, pos, newCh, pos + 1, ch.length - pos);
newCh[pos] = b;
ch = newCh;
}
return new String(ch);
}
public static void printSequence(String sequence) {
int[] count = new int[BASES.length];
for (int i = 0, n = sequence.length(); i < n; ++i) {
if (i % 50 == 0) {
if (i != 0)
System.out.println();
System.out.printf("%3d: ", i);
}
char ch = sequence.charAt(i);
System.out.print(ch);
for (int j = 0; j < BASES.length; ++j) {
if (BASES[j] == ch) {
++count[j];
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Base counts:");
int total = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < BASES.length; ++j) {
total += count[j];
System.out.print(BASES[j] + ": " + count[j] + ", ");
}
System.out.println("Total: " + total);
}
private char getRandomBase() {
return BASES[random_.nextInt(BASES.length)];
}
private int getRandomOperation() {
int n = random_.nextInt(totalWeight_), op = 0;
for (int weight = 0; op < OP_COUNT; ++op) {
weight += operationWeight_[op];
if (n < weight)
break;
}
return op;
}
private final Random random_ = new Random();
private int[] operationWeight_ = new int[OP_COUNT];
private int totalWeight_ = 0;
private static final int OP_CHANGE = 0;
private static final int OP_ERASE = 1;
private static final int OP_INSERT = 2;
private static final int OP_COUNT = 3;
private static final char[] BASES = {'A', 'C', 'G', 'T'};
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"time"
)
const bases = "ACGT"
func mutate(dna string, w [3]int) string {
le := len(dna)
p := rand.Intn(le)
r := rand.Intn(300)
bytes := []byte(dna)
switch {
case r < w[0]:
base := bases[rand.Intn(4)]
fmt.Printf(" Change @%3d %q to %q\n", p, bytes[p], base)
bytes[p] = base
case r < w[0]+w[1]:
fmt.Printf(" Delete @%3d %q\n", p, bytes[p])
copy(bytes[p:], bytes[p+1:])
bytes = bytes[0 : le-1]
default:
base := bases[rand.Intn(4)]
bytes = append(bytes, 0)
copy(bytes[p+1:], bytes[p:])
fmt.Printf(" Insert @%3d %q\n", p, base)
bytes[p] = base
}
return string(bytes)
}
func generate(le int) string {
bytes := make([]byte, le)
for i := 0; i < le; i++ {
bytes[i] = bases[rand.Intn(4)]
}
return string(bytes)
}
func prettyPrint(dna string, rowLen int) {
fmt.Println("SEQUENCE:")
le := len(dna)
for i := 0; i < le; i += rowLen {
k := i + rowLen
if k > le {
k = le
}
fmt.Printf("%5d: %s\n", i, dna[i:k])
}
baseMap := make(map[byte]int)
for i := 0; i < le; i++ {
baseMap[dna[i]]++
}
var bases []byte
for k := range baseMap {
bases = append(bases, k)
}
sort.Slice(bases, func(i, j int) bool {
return bases[i] < bases[j]
})
fmt.Println("\nBASE COUNT:")
for _, base := range bases {
fmt.Printf(" %c: %3d\n", base, baseMap[base])
}
fmt.Println(" ------")
fmt.Println(" Σ:", le)
fmt.Println(" ======\n")
}
func wstring(w [3]int) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(" Change: %d\n Delete: %d\n Insert: %d\n", w[0], w[1], w[2])
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
dna := generate(250)
prettyPrint(dna, 50)
muts := 10
w := [3]int{100, 100, 100}
fmt.Printf("WEIGHTS (ex 300):\n%s\n", wstring(w))
fmt.Printf("MUTATIONS (%d):\n", muts)
for i := 0; i < muts; i++ {
dna = mutate(dna, w)
}
fmt.Println()
prettyPrint(dna, 50)
}
|
Generate a Go translation of this Java snippet without changing its computational steps. | public class Tau {
private static long divisorCount(long n) {
long total = 1;
for (; (n & 1) == 0; n >>= 1) {
++total;
}
for (long p = 3; p * p <= n; p += 2) {
long count = 1;
for (; n % p == 0; n /= p) {
++count;
}
total *= count;
}
if (n > 1) {
total *= 2;
}
return total;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final long limit = 100;
System.out.printf("The first %d tau numbers are:%n", limit);
long count = 0;
for (long n = 1; count < limit; ++n) {
if (n % divisorCount(n) == 0) {
System.out.printf("%6d", n);
++count;
if (count % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func countDivisors(n int) int {
count := 0
i := 1
k := 2
if n%2 == 0 {
k = 1
}
for i*i <= n {
if n%i == 0 {
count++
j := n / i
if j != i {
count++
}
}
i += k
}
return count
}
func main() {
fmt.Println("The first 100 tau numbers are:")
count := 0
i := 1
for count < 100 {
tf := countDivisors(i)
if i%tf == 0 {
fmt.Printf("%4d ", i)
count++
if count%10 == 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
}
i++
}
}
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go. | import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixArithmetic {
public static double[][] minor(double[][] a, int x, int y){
int length = a.length-1;
double[][] result = new double[length][length];
for(int i=0;i<length;i++) for(int j=0;j<length;j++){
if(i<x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j];
}else if(i>=x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j];
}else if(i<x && j>=y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j+1];
}else{
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j+1];
}
}
return result;
}
public static double det(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
int sign = 1;
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += sign * a[0][i] * det(minor(a,0,i));
sign *= -1;
}
return sum;
}
}
public static double perm(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += a[0][i] * perm(minor(a,0,i));
}
return sum;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = sc.nextInt();
double[][] a = new double[size][size];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
a[i][j] = sc.nextDouble();
}
sc.close();
System.out.println("Determinant: "+det(a));
System.out.println("Permanent: "+perm(a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"permute"
)
func determinant(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += float64(s) * pr
}
return
}
func permanent(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += pr
}
return
}
var m2 = [][]float64{
{1, 2},
{3, 4}}
var m3 = [][]float64{
{2, 9, 4},
{7, 5, 3},
{6, 1, 8}}
func main() {
fmt.Println(determinant(m2), permanent(m2))
fmt.Println(determinant(m3), permanent(m3))
}
|
Change the following Java code into Go without altering its purpose. | import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixArithmetic {
public static double[][] minor(double[][] a, int x, int y){
int length = a.length-1;
double[][] result = new double[length][length];
for(int i=0;i<length;i++) for(int j=0;j<length;j++){
if(i<x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j];
}else if(i>=x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j];
}else if(i<x && j>=y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j+1];
}else{
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j+1];
}
}
return result;
}
public static double det(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
int sign = 1;
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += sign * a[0][i] * det(minor(a,0,i));
sign *= -1;
}
return sum;
}
}
public static double perm(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += a[0][i] * perm(minor(a,0,i));
}
return sum;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = sc.nextInt();
double[][] a = new double[size][size];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
a[i][j] = sc.nextDouble();
}
sc.close();
System.out.println("Determinant: "+det(a));
System.out.println("Permanent: "+perm(a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"permute"
)
func determinant(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += float64(s) * pr
}
return
}
func permanent(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += pr
}
return
}
var m2 = [][]float64{
{1, 2},
{3, 4}}
var m3 = [][]float64{
{2, 9, 4},
{7, 5, 3},
{6, 1, 8}}
func main() {
fmt.Println(determinant(m2), permanent(m2))
fmt.Println(determinant(m3), permanent(m3))
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixArithmetic {
public static double[][] minor(double[][] a, int x, int y){
int length = a.length-1;
double[][] result = new double[length][length];
for(int i=0;i<length;i++) for(int j=0;j<length;j++){
if(i<x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j];
}else if(i>=x && j<y){
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j];
}else if(i<x && j>=y){
result[i][j] = a[i][j+1];
}else{
result[i][j] = a[i+1][j+1];
}
}
return result;
}
public static double det(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
int sign = 1;
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += sign * a[0][i] * det(minor(a,0,i));
sign *= -1;
}
return sum;
}
}
public static double perm(double[][] a){
if(a.length == 1){
return a[0][0];
}else{
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sum += a[0][i] * perm(minor(a,0,i));
}
return sum;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = sc.nextInt();
double[][] a = new double[size][size];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
a[i][j] = sc.nextDouble();
}
sc.close();
System.out.println("Determinant: "+det(a));
System.out.println("Permanent: "+perm(a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"permute"
)
func determinant(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += float64(s) * pr
}
return
}
func permanent(m [][]float64) (d float64) {
p := make([]int, len(m))
for i := range p {
p[i] = i
}
it := permute.Iter(p)
for s := it(); s != 0; s = it() {
pr := 1.
for i, σ := range p {
pr *= m[i][σ]
}
d += pr
}
return
}
var m2 = [][]float64{
{1, 2},
{3, 4}}
var m3 = [][]float64{
{2, 9, 4},
{7, 5, 3},
{6, 1, 8}}
func main() {
fmt.Println(determinant(m2), permanent(m2))
fmt.Println(determinant(m3), permanent(m3))
}
|
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Java. | import java.math.BigInteger;
public class PartitionFunction {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
BigInteger result = partitions(6666);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("P(6666) = " + result);
System.out.printf("elapsed time: %d milliseconds\n", end - start);
}
private static BigInteger partitions(int n) {
BigInteger[] p = new BigInteger[n + 1];
p[0] = BigInteger.ONE;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
p[i] = BigInteger.ZERO;
for (int k = 1; ; ++k) {
int j = (k * (3 * k - 1))/2;
if (j > i)
break;
if ((k & 1) != 0)
p[i] = p[i].add(p[i - j]);
else
p[i] = p[i].subtract(p[i - j]);
j += k;
if (j > i)
break;
if ((k & 1) != 0)
p[i] = p[i].add(p[i - j]);
else
p[i] = p[i].subtract(p[i - j]);
}
}
return p[n];
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"time"
)
var p []*big.Int
var pd []int
func partDiffDiff(n int) int {
if n&1 == 1 {
return (n + 1) / 2
}
return n + 1
}
func partDiff(n int) int {
if n < 2 {
return 1
}
pd[n] = pd[n-1] + partDiffDiff(n-1)
return pd[n]
}
func partitionsP(n int) {
if n < 2 {
return
}
psum := new(big.Int)
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
pdi := partDiff(i)
if pdi > n {
break
}
sign := int64(-1)
if (i-1)%4 < 2 {
sign = 1
}
t := new(big.Int).Mul(p[n-pdi], big.NewInt(sign))
psum.Add(psum, t)
}
p[n] = psum
}
func main() {
start := time.Now()
const N = 6666
p = make([]*big.Int, N+1)
pd = make([]int, N+1)
p[0], pd[0] = big.NewInt(1), 1
p[1], pd[1] = big.NewInt(1), 1
for n := 2; n <= N; n++ {
partitionsP(n)
}
fmt.Printf("p[%d)] = %d\n", N, p[N])
fmt.Printf("Took %s\n", time.Since(start))
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class RayCasting {
static boolean intersects(int[] A, int[] B, double[] P) {
if (A[1] > B[1])
return intersects(B, A, P);
if (P[1] == A[1] || P[1] == B[1])
P[1] += 0.0001;
if (P[1] > B[1] || P[1] < A[1] || P[0] >= max(A[0], B[0]))
return false;
if (P[0] < min(A[0], B[0]))
return true;
double red = (P[1] - A[1]) / (double) (P[0] - A[0]);
double blue = (B[1] - A[1]) / (double) (B[0] - A[0]);
return red >= blue;
}
static boolean contains(int[][] shape, double[] pnt) {
boolean inside = false;
int len = shape.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (intersects(shape[i], shape[(i + 1) % len], pnt))
inside = !inside;
}
return inside;
}
public static void main(String[] a) {
double[][] testPoints = {{10, 10}, {10, 16}, {-20, 10}, {0, 10},
{20, 10}, {16, 10}, {20, 20}};
for (int[][] shape : shapes) {
for (double[] pnt : testPoints)
System.out.printf("%7s ", contains(shape, pnt));
System.out.println();
}
}
final static int[][] square = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20}};
final static int[][] squareHole = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20},
{5, 5}, {15, 5}, {15, 15}, {5, 15}};
final static int[][] strange = {{0, 0}, {5, 5}, {0, 20}, {5, 15}, {15, 15},
{20, 20}, {20, 0}};
final static int[][] hexagon = {{6, 0}, {14, 0}, {20, 10}, {14, 20},
{6, 20}, {0, 10}};
final static int[][][] shapes = {square, squareHole, strange, hexagon};
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type xy struct {
x, y float64
}
type seg struct {
p1, p2 xy
}
type poly struct {
name string
sides []seg
}
func inside(pt xy, pg poly) (i bool) {
for _, side := range pg.sides {
if rayIntersectsSegment(pt, side) {
i = !i
}
}
return
}
func rayIntersectsSegment(p xy, s seg) bool {
var a, b xy
if s.p1.y < s.p2.y {
a, b = s.p1, s.p2
} else {
a, b = s.p2, s.p1
}
for p.y == a.y || p.y == b.y {
p.y = math.Nextafter(p.y, math.Inf(1))
}
if p.y < a.y || p.y > b.y {
return false
}
if a.x > b.x {
if p.x > a.x {
return false
}
if p.x < b.x {
return true
}
} else {
if p.x > b.x {
return false
}
if p.x < a.x {
return true
}
}
return (p.y-a.y)/(p.x-a.x) >= (b.y-a.y)/(b.x-a.x)
}
var (
p1 = xy{0, 0}
p2 = xy{10, 0}
p3 = xy{10, 10}
p4 = xy{0, 10}
p5 = xy{2.5, 2.5}
p6 = xy{7.5, 2.5}
p7 = xy{7.5, 7.5}
p8 = xy{2.5, 7.5}
p9 = xy{0, 5}
p10 = xy{10, 5}
p11 = xy{3, 0}
p12 = xy{7, 0}
p13 = xy{7, 10}
p14 = xy{3, 10}
)
var tpg = []poly{
{"square", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1}}},
{"square hole", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1},
{p5, p6}, {p6, p7}, {p7, p8}, {p8, p5}}},
{"strange", []seg{{p1, p5},
{p5, p4}, {p4, p8}, {p8, p7}, {p7, p3}, {p3, p2}, {p2, p5}}},
{"exagon", []seg{{p11, p12}, {p12, p10}, {p10, p13},
{p13, p14}, {p14, p9}, {p9, p11}}},
}
var tpt = []xy{
{5, 5}, {5, 8}, {-10, 5}, {0, 5}, {10, 5}, {8, 5}, {10, 10},
{1, 2}, {2, 1},
}
func main() {
for _, pg := range tpg {
fmt.Printf("%s:\n", pg.name)
for _, pt := range tpt {
fmt.Println(pt, inside(pt, pg))
}
}
}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Java, keeping it the same logically? | import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class RayCasting {
static boolean intersects(int[] A, int[] B, double[] P) {
if (A[1] > B[1])
return intersects(B, A, P);
if (P[1] == A[1] || P[1] == B[1])
P[1] += 0.0001;
if (P[1] > B[1] || P[1] < A[1] || P[0] >= max(A[0], B[0]))
return false;
if (P[0] < min(A[0], B[0]))
return true;
double red = (P[1] - A[1]) / (double) (P[0] - A[0]);
double blue = (B[1] - A[1]) / (double) (B[0] - A[0]);
return red >= blue;
}
static boolean contains(int[][] shape, double[] pnt) {
boolean inside = false;
int len = shape.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (intersects(shape[i], shape[(i + 1) % len], pnt))
inside = !inside;
}
return inside;
}
public static void main(String[] a) {
double[][] testPoints = {{10, 10}, {10, 16}, {-20, 10}, {0, 10},
{20, 10}, {16, 10}, {20, 20}};
for (int[][] shape : shapes) {
for (double[] pnt : testPoints)
System.out.printf("%7s ", contains(shape, pnt));
System.out.println();
}
}
final static int[][] square = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20}};
final static int[][] squareHole = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20},
{5, 5}, {15, 5}, {15, 15}, {5, 15}};
final static int[][] strange = {{0, 0}, {5, 5}, {0, 20}, {5, 15}, {15, 15},
{20, 20}, {20, 0}};
final static int[][] hexagon = {{6, 0}, {14, 0}, {20, 10}, {14, 20},
{6, 20}, {0, 10}};
final static int[][][] shapes = {square, squareHole, strange, hexagon};
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type xy struct {
x, y float64
}
type seg struct {
p1, p2 xy
}
type poly struct {
name string
sides []seg
}
func inside(pt xy, pg poly) (i bool) {
for _, side := range pg.sides {
if rayIntersectsSegment(pt, side) {
i = !i
}
}
return
}
func rayIntersectsSegment(p xy, s seg) bool {
var a, b xy
if s.p1.y < s.p2.y {
a, b = s.p1, s.p2
} else {
a, b = s.p2, s.p1
}
for p.y == a.y || p.y == b.y {
p.y = math.Nextafter(p.y, math.Inf(1))
}
if p.y < a.y || p.y > b.y {
return false
}
if a.x > b.x {
if p.x > a.x {
return false
}
if p.x < b.x {
return true
}
} else {
if p.x > b.x {
return false
}
if p.x < a.x {
return true
}
}
return (p.y-a.y)/(p.x-a.x) >= (b.y-a.y)/(b.x-a.x)
}
var (
p1 = xy{0, 0}
p2 = xy{10, 0}
p3 = xy{10, 10}
p4 = xy{0, 10}
p5 = xy{2.5, 2.5}
p6 = xy{7.5, 2.5}
p7 = xy{7.5, 7.5}
p8 = xy{2.5, 7.5}
p9 = xy{0, 5}
p10 = xy{10, 5}
p11 = xy{3, 0}
p12 = xy{7, 0}
p13 = xy{7, 10}
p14 = xy{3, 10}
)
var tpg = []poly{
{"square", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1}}},
{"square hole", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1},
{p5, p6}, {p6, p7}, {p7, p8}, {p8, p5}}},
{"strange", []seg{{p1, p5},
{p5, p4}, {p4, p8}, {p8, p7}, {p7, p3}, {p3, p2}, {p2, p5}}},
{"exagon", []seg{{p11, p12}, {p12, p10}, {p10, p13},
{p13, p14}, {p14, p9}, {p9, p11}}},
}
var tpt = []xy{
{5, 5}, {5, 8}, {-10, 5}, {0, 5}, {10, 5}, {8, 5}, {10, 10},
{1, 2}, {2, 1},
}
func main() {
for _, pg := range tpg {
fmt.Printf("%s:\n", pg.name)
for _, pt := range tpt {
fmt.Println(pt, inside(pt, pg))
}
}
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pt a = Pt.fromY(1);
Pt b = Pt.fromY(2);
System.out.printf("a = %s%n", a);
System.out.printf("b = %s%n", b);
Pt c = a.plus(b);
System.out.printf("c = a + b = %s%n", c);
Pt d = c.neg();
System.out.printf("d = -c = %s%n", d);
System.out.printf("c + d = %s%n", c.plus(d));
System.out.printf("a + b + d = %s%n", a.plus(b).plus(d));
System.out.printf("a * 12345 = %s%n", a.mult(12345));
}
}
class Pt {
final static int bCoeff = 7;
double x, y;
Pt(double x, double y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
static Pt zero() {
return new Pt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
}
boolean isZero() {
return this.x > 1e20 || this.x < -1e20;
}
static Pt fromY(double y) {
return new Pt(cbrt(pow(y, 2) - bCoeff), y);
}
Pt dbl() {
if (isZero())
return this;
double L = (3 * this.x * this.x) / (2 * this.y);
double x2 = pow(L, 2) - 2 * this.x;
return new Pt(x2, L * (this.x - x2) - this.y);
}
Pt neg() {
return new Pt(this.x, -this.y);
}
Pt plus(Pt q) {
if (this.x == q.x && this.y == q.y)
return dbl();
if (isZero())
return q;
if (q.isZero())
return this;
double L = (q.y - this.y) / (q.x - this.x);
double xx = pow(L, 2) - this.x - q.x;
return new Pt(xx, L * (this.x - xx) - this.y);
}
Pt mult(int n) {
Pt r = Pt.zero();
Pt p = this;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i <<= 1) {
if ((i & n) != 0)
r = r.plus(p);
p = p.dbl();
}
return r;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (isZero())
return "Zero";
return String.format(Locale.US, "(%.3f,%.3f)", this.x, this.y);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
const bCoeff = 7
type pt struct{ x, y float64 }
func zero() pt {
return pt{math.Inf(1), math.Inf(1)}
}
func is_zero(p pt) bool {
return p.x > 1e20 || p.x < -1e20
}
func neg(p pt) pt {
return pt{p.x, -p.y}
}
func dbl(p pt) pt {
if is_zero(p) {
return p
}
L := (3 * p.x * p.x) / (2 * p.y)
x := L*L - 2*p.x
return pt{
x: x,
y: L*(p.x-x) - p.y,
}
}
func add(p, q pt) pt {
if p.x == q.x && p.y == q.y {
return dbl(p)
}
if is_zero(p) {
return q
}
if is_zero(q) {
return p
}
L := (q.y - p.y) / (q.x - p.x)
x := L*L - p.x - q.x
return pt{
x: x,
y: L*(p.x-x) - p.y,
}
}
func mul(p pt, n int) pt {
r := zero()
for i := 1; i <= n; i <<= 1 {
if i&n != 0 {
r = add(r, p)
}
p = dbl(p)
}
return r
}
func show(s string, p pt) {
fmt.Printf("%s", s)
if is_zero(p) {
fmt.Println("Zero")
} else {
fmt.Printf("(%.3f, %.3f)\n", p.x, p.y)
}
}
func from_y(y float64) pt {
return pt{
x: math.Cbrt(y*y - bCoeff),
y: y,
}
}
func main() {
a := from_y(1)
b := from_y(2)
show("a = ", a)
show("b = ", b)
c := add(a, b)
show("c = a + b = ", c)
d := neg(c)
show("d = -c = ", d)
show("c + d = ", add(c, d))
show("a + b + d = ", add(a, add(b, d)))
show("a * 12345 = ", mul(a, 12345))
}
|
Port the following code from Java to Go with equivalent syntax and logic. | import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pt a = Pt.fromY(1);
Pt b = Pt.fromY(2);
System.out.printf("a = %s%n", a);
System.out.printf("b = %s%n", b);
Pt c = a.plus(b);
System.out.printf("c = a + b = %s%n", c);
Pt d = c.neg();
System.out.printf("d = -c = %s%n", d);
System.out.printf("c + d = %s%n", c.plus(d));
System.out.printf("a + b + d = %s%n", a.plus(b).plus(d));
System.out.printf("a * 12345 = %s%n", a.mult(12345));
}
}
class Pt {
final static int bCoeff = 7;
double x, y;
Pt(double x, double y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
static Pt zero() {
return new Pt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
}
boolean isZero() {
return this.x > 1e20 || this.x < -1e20;
}
static Pt fromY(double y) {
return new Pt(cbrt(pow(y, 2) - bCoeff), y);
}
Pt dbl() {
if (isZero())
return this;
double L = (3 * this.x * this.x) / (2 * this.y);
double x2 = pow(L, 2) - 2 * this.x;
return new Pt(x2, L * (this.x - x2) - this.y);
}
Pt neg() {
return new Pt(this.x, -this.y);
}
Pt plus(Pt q) {
if (this.x == q.x && this.y == q.y)
return dbl();
if (isZero())
return q;
if (q.isZero())
return this;
double L = (q.y - this.y) / (q.x - this.x);
double xx = pow(L, 2) - this.x - q.x;
return new Pt(xx, L * (this.x - xx) - this.y);
}
Pt mult(int n) {
Pt r = Pt.zero();
Pt p = this;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i <<= 1) {
if ((i & n) != 0)
r = r.plus(p);
p = p.dbl();
}
return r;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (isZero())
return "Zero";
return String.format(Locale.US, "(%.3f,%.3f)", this.x, this.y);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
const bCoeff = 7
type pt struct{ x, y float64 }
func zero() pt {
return pt{math.Inf(1), math.Inf(1)}
}
func is_zero(p pt) bool {
return p.x > 1e20 || p.x < -1e20
}
func neg(p pt) pt {
return pt{p.x, -p.y}
}
func dbl(p pt) pt {
if is_zero(p) {
return p
}
L := (3 * p.x * p.x) / (2 * p.y)
x := L*L - 2*p.x
return pt{
x: x,
y: L*(p.x-x) - p.y,
}
}
func add(p, q pt) pt {
if p.x == q.x && p.y == q.y {
return dbl(p)
}
if is_zero(p) {
return q
}
if is_zero(q) {
return p
}
L := (q.y - p.y) / (q.x - p.x)
x := L*L - p.x - q.x
return pt{
x: x,
y: L*(p.x-x) - p.y,
}
}
func mul(p pt, n int) pt {
r := zero()
for i := 1; i <= n; i <<= 1 {
if i&n != 0 {
r = add(r, p)
}
p = dbl(p)
}
return r
}
func show(s string, p pt) {
fmt.Printf("%s", s)
if is_zero(p) {
fmt.Println("Zero")
} else {
fmt.Printf("(%.3f, %.3f)\n", p.x, p.y)
}
}
func from_y(y float64) pt {
return pt{
x: math.Cbrt(y*y - bCoeff),
y: y,
}
}
func main() {
a := from_y(1)
b := from_y(2)
show("a = ", a)
show("b = ", b)
c := add(a, b)
show("c = a + b = ", c)
d := neg(c)
show("d = -c = ", d)
show("c + d = ", add(c, d))
show("a + b + d = ", add(a, add(b, d)))
show("a * 12345 = ", mul(a, 12345))
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | public class CountSubstring {
public static int countSubstring(String subStr, String str){
return (str.length() - str.replace(subStr, "").length()) / subStr.length();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(countSubstring("th", "the three truths"));
System.out.println(countSubstring("abab", "ababababab"));
System.out.println(countSubstring("a*b", "abaabba*bbaba*bbab"));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.Count("the three truths", "th"))
fmt.Println(strings.Count("ababababab", "abab"))
}
|
Write the same code in Go as shown below in Java. | public class PrimeDigits {
private static boolean primeDigitsSum13(int n) {
int sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
int r = n % 10;
if (r != 2 && r != 3 && r != 5 && r != 7) {
return false;
}
n /= 10;
sum += r;
}
return sum == 13;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int c = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 1_000_000; i++) {
if (primeDigitsSum13(i)) {
System.out.printf("%6d ", i);
if (c++ == 10) {
c = 0;
System.out.println();
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
func combrep(n int, lst []byte) [][]byte {
if n == 0 {
return [][]byte{nil}
}
if len(lst) == 0 {
return nil
}
r := combrep(n, lst[1:])
for _, x := range combrep(n-1, lst) {
r = append(r, append(x, lst[0]))
}
return r
}
func shouldSwap(s []byte, start, curr int) bool {
for i := start; i < curr; i++ {
if s[i] == s[curr] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func findPerms(s []byte, index, n int, res *[]string) {
if index >= n {
*res = append(*res, string(s))
return
}
for i := index; i < n; i++ {
check := shouldSwap(s, index, i)
if check {
s[index], s[i] = s[i], s[index]
findPerms(s, index+1, n, res)
s[index], s[i] = s[i], s[index]
}
}
}
func main() {
primes := []byte{2, 3, 5, 7}
var res []string
for n := 3; n <= 6; n++ {
reps := combrep(n, primes)
for _, rep := range reps {
sum := byte(0)
for _, r := range rep {
sum += r
}
if sum == 13 {
var perms []string
for i := 0; i < len(rep); i++ {
rep[i] += 48
}
findPerms(rep, 0, len(rep), &perms)
res = append(res, perms...)
}
}
}
res2 := make([]int, len(res))
for i, r := range res {
res2[i], _ = strconv.Atoi(r)
}
sort.Ints(res2)
fmt.Println("Those numbers whose digits are all prime and sum to 13 are:")
fmt.Println(res2)
}
|
Generate a Go translation of this Java snippet without changing its computational steps. | public class PrimeDigits {
private static boolean primeDigitsSum13(int n) {
int sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
int r = n % 10;
if (r != 2 && r != 3 && r != 5 && r != 7) {
return false;
}
n /= 10;
sum += r;
}
return sum == 13;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int c = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 1_000_000; i++) {
if (primeDigitsSum13(i)) {
System.out.printf("%6d ", i);
if (c++ == 10) {
c = 0;
System.out.println();
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
func combrep(n int, lst []byte) [][]byte {
if n == 0 {
return [][]byte{nil}
}
if len(lst) == 0 {
return nil
}
r := combrep(n, lst[1:])
for _, x := range combrep(n-1, lst) {
r = append(r, append(x, lst[0]))
}
return r
}
func shouldSwap(s []byte, start, curr int) bool {
for i := start; i < curr; i++ {
if s[i] == s[curr] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func findPerms(s []byte, index, n int, res *[]string) {
if index >= n {
*res = append(*res, string(s))
return
}
for i := index; i < n; i++ {
check := shouldSwap(s, index, i)
if check {
s[index], s[i] = s[i], s[index]
findPerms(s, index+1, n, res)
s[index], s[i] = s[i], s[index]
}
}
}
func main() {
primes := []byte{2, 3, 5, 7}
var res []string
for n := 3; n <= 6; n++ {
reps := combrep(n, primes)
for _, rep := range reps {
sum := byte(0)
for _, r := range rep {
sum += r
}
if sum == 13 {
var perms []string
for i := 0; i < len(rep); i++ {
rep[i] += 48
}
findPerms(rep, 0, len(rep), &perms)
res = append(res, perms...)
}
}
}
res2 := make([]int, len(res))
for i, r := range res {
res2[i], _ = strconv.Atoi(r)
}
sort.Ints(res2)
fmt.Println("Those numbers whose digits are all prime and sum to 13 are:")
fmt.Println(res2)
}
|
Write the same algorithm in Go as shown in this Java implementation. | public class Compare
{
public static void compare (String A, String B)
{
if (A.equals(B))
System.debug(A + ' and ' + B + ' are lexically equal.');
else
System.debug(A + ' and ' + B + ' are not lexically equal.');
if (A.equalsIgnoreCase(B))
System.debug(A + ' and ' + B + ' are case-insensitive lexically equal.');
else
System.debug(A + ' and ' + B + ' are not case-insensitive lexically equal.');
if (A.compareTo(B) < 0)
System.debug(A + ' is lexically before ' + B);
else if (A.compareTo(B) > 0)
System.debug(A + ' is lexically after ' + B);
if (A.compareTo(B) >= 0)
System.debug(A + ' is not lexically before ' + B);
if (A.compareTo(B) <= 0)
System.debug(A + ' is not lexically after ' + B);
System.debug('The lexical relationship is: ' + A.compareTo(B));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func main() {
c := "cat"
d := "dog"
if c == d {
fmt.Println(c, "is bytewise identical to", d)
}
if c != d {
fmt.Println(c, "is bytewise different from", d)
}
if c > d {
fmt.Println(c, "is lexically bytewise greater than", d)
}
if c < d {
fmt.Println(c, "is lexically bytewise less than", d)
}
if c >= d {
fmt.Println(c, "is lexically bytewise greater than or equal to", d)
}
if c <= d {
fmt.Println(c, "is lexically bytewise less than or equal to", d)
}
eqf := `when interpreted as UTF-8 and compared under Unicode
simple case folding rules.`
if strings.EqualFold(c, d) {
fmt.Println(c, "equal to", d, eqf)
} else {
fmt.Println(c, "not equal to", d, eqf)
}
}
|
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Java snippet. | import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class TakeNotes {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if (args.length > 0) {
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("notes.txt", true));
ps.println(new Date());
ps.print("\t" + args[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++)
ps.print(" " + args[i]);
ps.println();
ps.close();
} else {
FileChannel fc = new FileInputStream("notes.txt").getChannel();
fc.transferTo(0, fc.size(), Channels.newChannel(System.out));
fc.close();
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
func addNote(fn string, note string) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0666)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprint(f, time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123), "\n\t", note, "\n")
if cErr := f.Close(); err == nil {
err = cErr
}
return err
}
func showNotes(w io.Writer, fn string) error {
f, err := os.Open(fn)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(w, f)
f.Close()
return err
}
func main() {
const fn = "NOTES.TXT"
var err error
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
err = addNote(fn, strings.Join(os.Args[1:], " "))
} else {
err = showNotes(os.Stdout, fn)
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
|
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Java version. | import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class Test {
final static int N = 32;
final static int N2 = (N * (N - 1) / 2);
final static double STEP = 0.05;
static double[] xval = new double[N];
static double[] t_sin = new double[N];
static double[] t_cos = new double[N];
static double[] t_tan = new double[N];
static double[] r_sin = new double[N2];
static double[] r_cos = new double[N2];
static double[] r_tan = new double[N2];
static double rho(double[] x, double[] y, double[] r, int i, int n) {
if (n < 0)
return 0;
if (n == 0)
return y[i];
int idx = (N - 1 - n) * (N - n) / 2 + i;
if (r[idx] != r[idx])
r[idx] = (x[i] - x[i + n])
/ (rho(x, y, r, i, n - 1) - rho(x, y, r, i + 1, n - 1))
+ rho(x, y, r, i + 1, n - 2);
return r[idx];
}
static double thiele(double[] x, double[] y, double[] r, double xin, int n) {
if (n > N - 1)
return 1;
return rho(x, y, r, 0, n) - rho(x, y, r, 0, n - 2)
+ (xin - x[n]) / thiele(x, y, r, xin, n + 1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
xval[i] = i * STEP;
t_sin[i] = sin(xval[i]);
t_cos[i] = cos(xval[i]);
t_tan[i] = t_sin[i] / t_cos[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < N2; i++)
r_sin[i] = r_cos[i] = r_tan[i] = Double.NaN;
System.out.printf("%16.14f%n", 6 * thiele(t_sin, xval, r_sin, 0.5, 0));
System.out.printf("%16.14f%n", 3 * thiele(t_cos, xval, r_cos, 0.5, 0));
System.out.printf("%16.14f%n", 4 * thiele(t_tan, xval, r_tan, 1.0, 0));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func main() {
const nn = 32
const step = .05
xVal := make([]float64, nn)
tSin := make([]float64, nn)
tCos := make([]float64, nn)
tTan := make([]float64, nn)
for i := range xVal {
xVal[i] = float64(i) * step
tSin[i], tCos[i] = math.Sincos(xVal[i])
tTan[i] = tSin[i] / tCos[i]
}
iSin := thieleInterpolator(tSin, xVal)
iCos := thieleInterpolator(tCos, xVal)
iTan := thieleInterpolator(tTan, xVal)
fmt.Printf("%16.14f\n", 6*iSin(.5))
fmt.Printf("%16.14f\n", 3*iCos(.5))
fmt.Printf("%16.14f\n", 4*iTan(1))
}
func thieleInterpolator(x, y []float64) func(float64) float64 {
n := len(x)
ρ := make([][]float64, n)
for i := range ρ {
ρ[i] = make([]float64, n-i)
ρ[i][0] = y[i]
}
for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
ρ[i][1] = (x[i] - x[i+1]) / (ρ[i][0] - ρ[i+1][0])
}
for i := 2; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n-i; j++ {
ρ[j][i] = (x[j]-x[j+i])/(ρ[j][i-1]-ρ[j+1][i-1]) + ρ[j+1][i-2]
}
}
ρ0 := ρ[0]
return func(xin float64) float64 {
var a float64
for i := n - 1; i > 1; i-- {
a = (xin - x[i-1]) / (ρ0[i] - ρ0[i-2] + a)
}
return y[0] + (xin-x[0])/(ρ0[1]+a)
}
}
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Go. | import java.util.*;
public class FWord {
private String fWord0 = "";
private String fWord1 = "";
private String nextFWord () {
final String result;
if ( "".equals ( fWord1 ) ) result = "1";
else if ( "".equals ( fWord0 ) ) result = "0";
else result = fWord1 + fWord0;
fWord0 = fWord1;
fWord1 = result;
return result;
}
public static double entropy ( final String source ) {
final int length = source.length ();
final Map < Character, Integer > counts = new HashMap < Character, Integer > ();
double result = 0.0;
for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
final char c = source.charAt ( i );
if ( counts.containsKey ( c ) ) counts.put ( c, counts.get ( c ) + 1 );
else counts.put ( c, 1 );
}
for ( final int count : counts.values () ) {
final double proportion = ( double ) count / length;
result -= proportion * ( Math.log ( proportion ) / Math.log ( 2 ) );
}
return result;
}
public static void main ( final String [] args ) {
final FWord fWord = new FWord ();
for ( int i = 0; i < 37; ) {
final String word = fWord.nextFWord ();
System.out.printf ( "%3d %10d %s %n", ++i, word.length (), entropy ( word ) );
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func entropy(s string) float64 {
m := map[rune]float64{}
for _, r := range s {
m[r]++
}
hm := 0.
for _, c := range m {
hm += c * math.Log2(c)
}
l := float64(len(s))
return math.Log2(l) - hm/l
}
const F_Word1 = "1"
const F_Word2 = "0"
func FibonacciWord(n int) string {
a, b := F_Word1, F_Word2
for ; n > 1; n-- {
a, b = b, b+a
}
return a
}
func FibonacciWordGen() <-chan string {
ch := make(chan string)
go func() {
a, b := F_Word1, F_Word2
for {
ch <- a
a, b = b, b+a
}
}()
return ch
}
func main() {
fibWords := FibonacciWordGen()
fmt.Printf("%3s %9s %-18s %s\n", "N", "Length", "Entropy", "Word")
n := 1
for ; n < 10; n++ {
s := <-fibWords
if s2 := FibonacciWord(n); s != s2 {
fmt.Printf("For %d, generator produced %q, function produced %q\n", n, s, s2)
}
fmt.Printf("%3d %9d %.16f %s\n", n, len(s), entropy(s), s)
}
for ; n <= 37; n++ {
s := <-fibWords
fmt.Printf("%3d %9d %.16f\n", n, len(s), entropy(s))
}
}
|
Port the following code from Java to Go with equivalent syntax and logic. | import java.util.*;
public class FWord {
private String fWord0 = "";
private String fWord1 = "";
private String nextFWord () {
final String result;
if ( "".equals ( fWord1 ) ) result = "1";
else if ( "".equals ( fWord0 ) ) result = "0";
else result = fWord1 + fWord0;
fWord0 = fWord1;
fWord1 = result;
return result;
}
public static double entropy ( final String source ) {
final int length = source.length ();
final Map < Character, Integer > counts = new HashMap < Character, Integer > ();
double result = 0.0;
for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
final char c = source.charAt ( i );
if ( counts.containsKey ( c ) ) counts.put ( c, counts.get ( c ) + 1 );
else counts.put ( c, 1 );
}
for ( final int count : counts.values () ) {
final double proportion = ( double ) count / length;
result -= proportion * ( Math.log ( proportion ) / Math.log ( 2 ) );
}
return result;
}
public static void main ( final String [] args ) {
final FWord fWord = new FWord ();
for ( int i = 0; i < 37; ) {
final String word = fWord.nextFWord ();
System.out.printf ( "%3d %10d %s %n", ++i, word.length (), entropy ( word ) );
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func entropy(s string) float64 {
m := map[rune]float64{}
for _, r := range s {
m[r]++
}
hm := 0.
for _, c := range m {
hm += c * math.Log2(c)
}
l := float64(len(s))
return math.Log2(l) - hm/l
}
const F_Word1 = "1"
const F_Word2 = "0"
func FibonacciWord(n int) string {
a, b := F_Word1, F_Word2
for ; n > 1; n-- {
a, b = b, b+a
}
return a
}
func FibonacciWordGen() <-chan string {
ch := make(chan string)
go func() {
a, b := F_Word1, F_Word2
for {
ch <- a
a, b = b, b+a
}
}()
return ch
}
func main() {
fibWords := FibonacciWordGen()
fmt.Printf("%3s %9s %-18s %s\n", "N", "Length", "Entropy", "Word")
n := 1
for ; n < 10; n++ {
s := <-fibWords
if s2 := FibonacciWord(n); s != s2 {
fmt.Printf("For %d, generator produced %q, function produced %q\n", n, s, s2)
}
fmt.Printf("%3d %9d %.16f %s\n", n, len(s), entropy(s), s)
}
for ; n <= 37; n++ {
s := <-fibWords
fmt.Printf("%3d %9d %.16f\n", n, len(s), entropy(s))
}
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Java to Go without modifying what it does. | import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class AnglesNormalizationAndConversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DecimalFormat formatAngle = new DecimalFormat("######0.000000");
DecimalFormat formatConv = new DecimalFormat("###0.0000");
System.out.printf(" degrees gradiens mils radians%n");
for ( double angle : new double[] {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 6.2831853, 16, 57.2957795, 359, 399, 6399, 1000000} ) {
for ( String units : new String[] {"degrees", "gradiens", "mils", "radians"}) {
double d = 0, g = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
switch (units) {
case "degrees":
d = d2d(angle);
g = d2g(d);
m = d2m(d);
r = d2r(d);
break;
case "gradiens":
g = g2g(angle);
d = g2d(g);
m = g2m(g);
r = g2r(g);
break;
case "mils":
m = m2m(angle);
d = m2d(m);
g = m2g(m);
r = m2r(m);
break;
case "radians":
r = r2r(angle);
d = r2d(r);
g = r2g(r);
m = r2m(r);
break;
}
System.out.printf("%15s %8s = %10s %10s %10s %10s%n", formatAngle.format(angle), units, formatConv.format(d), formatConv.format(g), formatConv.format(m), formatConv.format(r));
}
}
}
private static final double DEGREE = 360D;
private static final double GRADIAN = 400D;
private static final double MIL = 6400D;
private static final double RADIAN = (2 * Math.PI);
private static double d2d(double a) {
return a % DEGREE;
}
private static double d2g(double a) {
return a * (GRADIAN / DEGREE);
}
private static double d2m(double a) {
return a * (MIL / DEGREE);
}
private static double d2r(double a) {
return a * (RADIAN / 360);
}
private static double g2d(double a) {
return a * (DEGREE / GRADIAN);
}
private static double g2g(double a) {
return a % GRADIAN;
}
private static double g2m(double a) {
return a * (MIL / GRADIAN);
}
private static double g2r(double a) {
return a * (RADIAN / GRADIAN);
}
private static double m2d(double a) {
return a * (DEGREE / MIL);
}
private static double m2g(double a) {
return a * (GRADIAN / MIL);
}
private static double m2m(double a) {
return a % MIL;
}
private static double m2r(double a) {
return a * (RADIAN / MIL);
}
private static double r2d(double a) {
return a * (DEGREE / RADIAN);
}
private static double r2g(double a) {
return a * (GRADIAN / RADIAN);
}
private static double r2m(double a) {
return a * (MIL / RADIAN);
}
private static double r2r(double a) {
return a % RADIAN;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func d2d(d float64) float64 { return math.Mod(d, 360) }
func g2g(g float64) float64 { return math.Mod(g, 400) }
func m2m(m float64) float64 { return math.Mod(m, 6400) }
func r2r(r float64) float64 { return math.Mod(r, 2*math.Pi) }
func d2g(d float64) float64 { return d2d(d) * 400 / 360 }
func d2m(d float64) float64 { return d2d(d) * 6400 / 360 }
func d2r(d float64) float64 { return d2d(d) * math.Pi / 180 }
func g2d(g float64) float64 { return g2g(g) * 360 / 400 }
func g2m(g float64) float64 { return g2g(g) * 6400 / 400 }
func g2r(g float64) float64 { return g2g(g) * math.Pi / 200 }
func m2d(m float64) float64 { return m2m(m) * 360 / 6400 }
func m2g(m float64) float64 { return m2m(m) * 400 / 6400 }
func m2r(m float64) float64 { return m2m(m) * math.Pi / 3200 }
func r2d(r float64) float64 { return r2r(r) * 180 / math.Pi }
func r2g(r float64) float64 { return r2r(r) * 200 / math.Pi }
func r2m(r float64) float64 { return r2r(r) * 3200 / math.Pi }
func s(f float64) string {
wf := strings.Split(strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'g', 15, 64), ".")
if len(wf) == 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%7s ", wf[0])
}
le := len(wf[1])
if le > 7 {
le = 7
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%7s.%-7s", wf[0], wf[1][:le])
}
func main() {
angles := []float64{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 6.2831853, 16, 57.2957795,
359, 399, 6399, 1000000}
ft := "%s %s %s %s %s\n"
fmt.Printf(ft, " degrees ", "normalized degs", " gradians ", " mils ", " radians")
for _, a := range angles {
fmt.Printf(ft, s(a), s(d2d(a)), s(d2g(a)), s(d2m(a)), s(d2r(a)))
}
fmt.Printf(ft, "\n gradians ", "normalized grds", " degrees ", " mils ", " radians")
for _, a := range angles {
fmt.Printf(ft, s(a), s(g2g(a)), s(g2d(a)), s(g2m(a)), s(g2r(a)))
}
fmt.Printf(ft, "\n mils ", "normalized mils", " degrees ", " gradians ", " radians")
for _, a := range angles {
fmt.Printf(ft, s(a), s(m2m(a)), s(m2d(a)), s(m2g(a)), s(m2r(a)))
}
fmt.Printf(ft, "\n radians ", "normalized rads", " degrees ", " gradians ", " mils ")
for _, a := range angles {
fmt.Printf(ft, s(a), s(r2r(a)), s(r2d(a)), s(r2g(a)), s(r2m(a)))
}
}
|
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Java version. | public class CommonPath {
public static String commonPath(String... paths){
String commonPath = "";
String[][] folders = new String[paths.length][];
for(int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++){
folders[i] = paths[i].split("/");
}
for(int j = 0; j < folders[0].length; j++){
String thisFolder = folders[0][j];
boolean allMatched = true;
for(int i = 1; i < folders.length && allMatched; i++){
if(folders[i].length < j){
allMatched = false;
break;
}
allMatched &= folders[i][j].equals(thisFolder);
}
if(allMatched){
commonPath += thisFolder + "/";
}else{
break;
}
}
return commonPath;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String[] paths = { "/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test",
"/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator",
"/home/user1/tmp/coven/members"};
System.out.println(commonPath(paths));
String[] paths2 = { "/hame/user1/tmp/coverage/test",
"/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator",
"/home/user1/tmp/coven/members"};
System.out.println(commonPath(paths2));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
)
func CommonPrefix(sep byte, paths ...string) string {
switch len(paths) {
case 0:
return ""
case 1:
return path.Clean(paths[0])
}
c := []byte(path.Clean(paths[0]))
c = append(c, sep)
for _, v := range paths[1:] {
v = path.Clean(v) + string(sep)
if len(v) < len(c) {
c = c[:len(v)]
}
for i := 0; i < len(c); i++ {
if v[i] != c[i] {
c = c[:i]
break
}
}
}
for i := len(c) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if c[i] == sep {
c = c[:i]
break
}
}
return string(c)
}
func main() {
c := CommonPrefix(os.PathSeparator,
"/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test",
"/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator",
"/home/user1/tmp/coven/members",
"/home
"/home/user1/././tmp/covertly/foo",
"/home/bob/../user1/tmp/coved/bar",
)
if c == "" {
fmt.Println("No common path")
} else {
fmt.Println("Common path:", c)
}
}
|
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Java. | import static java.lang.Math.abs;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
public class Test {
static void distCheck(IntSupplier f, int nRepeats, double delta) {
Map<Integer, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nRepeats; i++)
counts.compute(f.getAsInt(), (k, v) -> v == null ? 1 : v + 1);
double target = nRepeats / (double) counts.size();
int deltaCount = (int) (delta / 100.0 * target);
counts.forEach((k, v) -> {
if (abs(target - v) >= deltaCount)
System.out.printf("distribution potentially skewed "
+ "for '%s': '%d'%n", k, v);
});
counts.keySet().stream().sorted().forEach(k
-> System.out.printf("%d %d%n", k, counts.get(k)));
}
public static void main(String[] a) {
distCheck(() -> (int) (Math.random() * 5) + 1, 1_000_000, 1);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func dice5() int {
return rand.Intn(5) + 1
}
func dice7() (i int) {
for {
i = 5*dice5() + dice5()
if i < 27 {
break
}
}
return (i / 3) - 1
}
func distCheck(f func() int, n int,
repeats int, delta float64) (max float64, flatEnough bool) {
count := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < repeats; i++ {
count[f()-1]++
}
expected := float64(repeats) / float64(n)
for _, c := range count {
max = math.Max(max, math.Abs(float64(c)-expected))
}
return max, max < delta
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
const calls = 1000000
max, flatEnough := distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500)
fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough)
max, flatEnough = distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500)
fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough)
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SterlingNumbersSecondKind {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Stirling numbers of the second kind:");
int max = 12;
System.out.printf("n/k");
for ( int n = 0 ; n <= max ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("%10d", n);
}
System.out.printf("%n");
for ( int n = 0 ; n <= max ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("%-3d", n);
for ( int k = 0 ; k <= n ; k++ ) {
System.out.printf("%10s", sterling2(n, k));
}
System.out.printf("%n");
}
System.out.println("The maximum value of S2(100, k) = ");
BigInteger previous = BigInteger.ZERO;
for ( int k = 1 ; k <= 100 ; k++ ) {
BigInteger current = sterling2(100, k);
if ( current.compareTo(previous) > 0 ) {
previous = current;
}
else {
System.out.printf("%s%n(%d digits, k = %d)%n", previous, previous.toString().length(), k-1);
break;
}
}
}
private static Map<String,BigInteger> COMPUTED = new HashMap<>();
private static final BigInteger sterling2(int n, int k) {
String key = n + "," + k;
if ( COMPUTED.containsKey(key) ) {
return COMPUTED.get(key);
}
if ( n == 0 && k == 0 ) {
return BigInteger.valueOf(1);
}
if ( (n > 0 && k == 0) || (n == 0 && k > 0) ) {
return BigInteger.ZERO;
}
if ( n == k ) {
return BigInteger.valueOf(1);
}
if ( k > n ) {
return BigInteger.ZERO;
}
BigInteger result = BigInteger.valueOf(k).multiply(sterling2(n-1, k)).add(sterling2(n-1, k-1));
COMPUTED.put(key, result);
return result;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
limit := 100
last := 12
s2 := make([][]*big.Int, limit+1)
for n := 0; n <= limit; n++ {
s2[n] = make([]*big.Int, limit+1)
for k := 0; k <= limit; k++ {
s2[n][k] = new(big.Int)
}
s2[n][n].SetInt64(int64(1))
}
var t big.Int
for n := 1; n <= limit; n++ {
for k := 1; k <= n; k++ {
t.SetInt64(int64(k))
t.Mul(&t, s2[n-1][k])
s2[n][k].Add(&t, s2[n-1][k-1])
}
}
fmt.Println("Stirling numbers of the second kind: S2(n, k):")
fmt.Printf("n/k")
for i := 0; i <= last; i++ {
fmt.Printf("%9d ", i)
}
fmt.Printf("\n--")
for i := 0; i <= last; i++ {
fmt.Printf("----------")
}
fmt.Println()
for n := 0; n <= last; n++ {
fmt.Printf("%2d ", n)
for k := 0; k <= n; k++ {
fmt.Printf("%9d ", s2[n][k])
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println("\nMaximum value from the S2(100, *) row:")
max := new(big.Int).Set(s2[limit][0])
for k := 1; k <= limit; k++ {
if s2[limit][k].Cmp(max) > 0 {
max.Set(s2[limit][k])
}
}
fmt.Println(max)
fmt.Printf("which has %d digits.\n", len(max.String()))
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SterlingNumbersSecondKind {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Stirling numbers of the second kind:");
int max = 12;
System.out.printf("n/k");
for ( int n = 0 ; n <= max ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("%10d", n);
}
System.out.printf("%n");
for ( int n = 0 ; n <= max ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("%-3d", n);
for ( int k = 0 ; k <= n ; k++ ) {
System.out.printf("%10s", sterling2(n, k));
}
System.out.printf("%n");
}
System.out.println("The maximum value of S2(100, k) = ");
BigInteger previous = BigInteger.ZERO;
for ( int k = 1 ; k <= 100 ; k++ ) {
BigInteger current = sterling2(100, k);
if ( current.compareTo(previous) > 0 ) {
previous = current;
}
else {
System.out.printf("%s%n(%d digits, k = %d)%n", previous, previous.toString().length(), k-1);
break;
}
}
}
private static Map<String,BigInteger> COMPUTED = new HashMap<>();
private static final BigInteger sterling2(int n, int k) {
String key = n + "," + k;
if ( COMPUTED.containsKey(key) ) {
return COMPUTED.get(key);
}
if ( n == 0 && k == 0 ) {
return BigInteger.valueOf(1);
}
if ( (n > 0 && k == 0) || (n == 0 && k > 0) ) {
return BigInteger.ZERO;
}
if ( n == k ) {
return BigInteger.valueOf(1);
}
if ( k > n ) {
return BigInteger.ZERO;
}
BigInteger result = BigInteger.valueOf(k).multiply(sterling2(n-1, k)).add(sterling2(n-1, k-1));
COMPUTED.put(key, result);
return result;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
limit := 100
last := 12
s2 := make([][]*big.Int, limit+1)
for n := 0; n <= limit; n++ {
s2[n] = make([]*big.Int, limit+1)
for k := 0; k <= limit; k++ {
s2[n][k] = new(big.Int)
}
s2[n][n].SetInt64(int64(1))
}
var t big.Int
for n := 1; n <= limit; n++ {
for k := 1; k <= n; k++ {
t.SetInt64(int64(k))
t.Mul(&t, s2[n-1][k])
s2[n][k].Add(&t, s2[n-1][k-1])
}
}
fmt.Println("Stirling numbers of the second kind: S2(n, k):")
fmt.Printf("n/k")
for i := 0; i <= last; i++ {
fmt.Printf("%9d ", i)
}
fmt.Printf("\n--")
for i := 0; i <= last; i++ {
fmt.Printf("----------")
}
fmt.Println()
for n := 0; n <= last; n++ {
fmt.Printf("%2d ", n)
for k := 0; k <= n; k++ {
fmt.Printf("%9d ", s2[n][k])
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println("\nMaximum value from the S2(100, *) row:")
max := new(big.Int).Set(s2[limit][0])
for k := 1; k <= limit; k++ {
if s2[limit][k].Cmp(max) > 0 {
max.Set(s2[limit][k])
}
}
fmt.Println(max)
fmt.Printf("which has %d digits.\n", len(max.String()))
}
|
Port the following code from Java to Go with equivalent syntax and logic. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class RecamanSequence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
a.add(0);
Set<Integer> used = new HashSet<>();
used.add(0);
Set<Integer> used1000 = new HashSet<>();
used1000.add(0);
boolean foundDup = false;
int n = 1;
while (n <= 15 || !foundDup || used1000.size() < 1001) {
int next = a.get(n - 1) - n;
if (next < 1 || used.contains(next)) {
next += 2 * n;
}
boolean alreadyUsed = used.contains(next);
a.add(next);
if (!alreadyUsed) {
used.add(next);
if (0 <= next && next <= 1000) {
used1000.add(next);
}
}
if (n == 14) {
System.out.printf("The first 15 terms of the Recaman sequence are : %s\n", a);
}
if (!foundDup && alreadyUsed) {
System.out.printf("The first duplicate term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next);
foundDup = true;
}
if (used1000.size() == 1001) {
System.out.printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n);
}
n++;
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{0}
used := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used[0] = true
used1000 := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used1000[0] = true
for n, foundDup := 1, false; n <= 15 || !foundDup || len(used1000) < 1001; n++ {
next := a[n-1] - n
if next < 1 || used[next] {
next += 2 * n
}
alreadyUsed := used[next]
a = append(a, next)
if !alreadyUsed {
used[next] = true
if next >= 0 && next <= 1000 {
used1000[next] = true
}
}
if n == 14 {
fmt.Println("The first 15 terms of the Recaman's sequence are:", a)
}
if !foundDup && alreadyUsed {
fmt.Printf("The first duplicated term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next)
foundDup = true
}
if len(used1000) == 1001 {
fmt.Printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n)
}
}
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class RecamanSequence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
a.add(0);
Set<Integer> used = new HashSet<>();
used.add(0);
Set<Integer> used1000 = new HashSet<>();
used1000.add(0);
boolean foundDup = false;
int n = 1;
while (n <= 15 || !foundDup || used1000.size() < 1001) {
int next = a.get(n - 1) - n;
if (next < 1 || used.contains(next)) {
next += 2 * n;
}
boolean alreadyUsed = used.contains(next);
a.add(next);
if (!alreadyUsed) {
used.add(next);
if (0 <= next && next <= 1000) {
used1000.add(next);
}
}
if (n == 14) {
System.out.printf("The first 15 terms of the Recaman sequence are : %s\n", a);
}
if (!foundDup && alreadyUsed) {
System.out.printf("The first duplicate term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next);
foundDup = true;
}
if (used1000.size() == 1001) {
System.out.printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n);
}
n++;
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{0}
used := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used[0] = true
used1000 := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used1000[0] = true
for n, foundDup := 1, false; n <= 15 || !foundDup || len(used1000) < 1001; n++ {
next := a[n-1] - n
if next < 1 || used[next] {
next += 2 * n
}
alreadyUsed := used[next]
a = append(a, next)
if !alreadyUsed {
used[next] = true
if next >= 0 && next <= 1000 {
used1000[next] = true
}
}
if n == 14 {
fmt.Println("The first 15 terms of the Recaman's sequence are:", a)
}
if !foundDup && alreadyUsed {
fmt.Printf("The first duplicated term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next)
foundDup = true
}
if len(used1000) == 1001 {
fmt.Printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n)
}
}
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Java to Go without modifying what it does. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class RecamanSequence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
a.add(0);
Set<Integer> used = new HashSet<>();
used.add(0);
Set<Integer> used1000 = new HashSet<>();
used1000.add(0);
boolean foundDup = false;
int n = 1;
while (n <= 15 || !foundDup || used1000.size() < 1001) {
int next = a.get(n - 1) - n;
if (next < 1 || used.contains(next)) {
next += 2 * n;
}
boolean alreadyUsed = used.contains(next);
a.add(next);
if (!alreadyUsed) {
used.add(next);
if (0 <= next && next <= 1000) {
used1000.add(next);
}
}
if (n == 14) {
System.out.printf("The first 15 terms of the Recaman sequence are : %s\n", a);
}
if (!foundDup && alreadyUsed) {
System.out.printf("The first duplicate term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next);
foundDup = true;
}
if (used1000.size() == 1001) {
System.out.printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n);
}
n++;
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{0}
used := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used[0] = true
used1000 := make(map[int]bool, 1001)
used1000[0] = true
for n, foundDup := 1, false; n <= 15 || !foundDup || len(used1000) < 1001; n++ {
next := a[n-1] - n
if next < 1 || used[next] {
next += 2 * n
}
alreadyUsed := used[next]
a = append(a, next)
if !alreadyUsed {
used[next] = true
if next >= 0 && next <= 1000 {
used1000[next] = true
}
}
if n == 14 {
fmt.Println("The first 15 terms of the Recaman's sequence are:", a)
}
if !foundDup && alreadyUsed {
fmt.Printf("The first duplicated term is a[%d] = %d\n", n, next)
foundDup = true
}
if len(used1000) == 1001 {
fmt.Printf("Terms up to a[%d] are needed to generate 0 to 1000\n", n)
}
}
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. |
Object foo = new Object();
int[] fooArray = new int[size];
int x = 0;
| func inc(n int) {
x := n + 1
println(x)
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | public class Count{
public static void main(String[] args){
for(long i = 1; ;i++) System.out.println(i);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
for i := 1;; i++ {
fmt.Println(i)
}
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | public class Count{
public static void main(String[] args){
for(long i = 1; ;i++) System.out.println(i);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
for i := 1;; i++ {
fmt.Println(i)
}
}
|
Generate a Go translation of this Java snippet without changing its computational steps. | import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class EntropyNarcissist {
private static final String FILE_NAME = "src/EntropyNarcissist.java";
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("Entropy of file \"%s\" = %.12f.%n", FILE_NAME, getEntropy(FILE_NAME));
}
private static double getEntropy(String fileName) {
Map<Character,Integer> characterCount = new HashMap<>();
int length = 0;
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));) {
int c = 0;
while ( (c = reader.read()) != -1 ) {
characterCount.merge((char) c, 1, (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2);
length++;
}
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
double entropy = 0;
for ( char key : characterCount.keySet() ) {
double fraction = (double) characterCount.get(key) / length;
entropy -= fraction * Math.log(fraction);
}
return entropy / Math.log(2);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"runtime"
)
func main() {
_, src, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
fmt.Println("Source file entropy:", entropy(src))
fmt.Println("Binary file entropy:", entropy(os.Args[0]))
}
func entropy(file string) float64 {
d, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var f [256]float64
for _, b := range d {
f[b]++
}
hm := 0.
for _, c := range f {
if c > 0 {
hm += c * math.Log2(c)
}
}
l := float64(len(d))
return math.Log2(l) - hm/l
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class EntropyNarcissist {
private static final String FILE_NAME = "src/EntropyNarcissist.java";
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("Entropy of file \"%s\" = %.12f.%n", FILE_NAME, getEntropy(FILE_NAME));
}
private static double getEntropy(String fileName) {
Map<Character,Integer> characterCount = new HashMap<>();
int length = 0;
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));) {
int c = 0;
while ( (c = reader.read()) != -1 ) {
characterCount.merge((char) c, 1, (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2);
length++;
}
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
double entropy = 0;
for ( char key : characterCount.keySet() ) {
double fraction = (double) characterCount.get(key) / length;
entropy -= fraction * Math.log(fraction);
}
return entropy / Math.log(2);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"runtime"
)
func main() {
_, src, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
fmt.Println("Source file entropy:", entropy(src))
fmt.Println("Binary file entropy:", entropy(os.Args[0]))
}
func entropy(file string) float64 {
d, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var f [256]float64
for _, b := range d {
f[b]++
}
hm := 0.
for _, c := range f {
if c > 0 {
hm += c * math.Log2(c)
}
}
l := float64(len(d))
return math.Log2(l) - hm/l
}
|
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Java. | import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
class DnsQuery {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
InetAddress[] ipAddr = InetAddress.getAllByName("www.kame.net");
for(int i=0; i < ipAddr.length ; i++) {
if (ipAddr[i] instanceof Inet4Address) {
System.out.println("IPv4 : " + ipAddr[i].getHostAddress());
} else if (ipAddr[i] instanceof Inet6Address) {
System.out.println("IPv6 : " + ipAddr[i].getHostAddress());
}
}
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
System.err.println("unknown host");
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
func main() {
if addrs, err := net.LookupHost("www.kame.net"); err == nil {
fmt.Println(addrs)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
|
Write the same algorithm in Go as shown in this Java implementation. | import java.io.*;
public class PeanoCurve {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("peano_curve.svg"))) {
PeanoCurve s = new PeanoCurve(writer);
final int length = 8;
s.currentAngle = 90;
s.currentX = length;
s.currentY = length;
s.lineLength = length;
s.begin(656);
s.execute(rewrite(4));
s.end();
} catch (final Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private PeanoCurve(final Writer writer) {
this.writer = writer;
}
private void begin(final int size) throws IOException {
write("<svg xmlns='http:
write("<rect width='100%%' height='100%%' fill='white'/>\n");
write("<path stroke-width='1' stroke='black' fill='none' d='");
}
private void end() throws IOException {
write("'/>\n</svg>\n");
}
private void execute(final String s) throws IOException {
write("M%g,%g\n", currentX, currentY);
for (int i = 0, n = s.length(); i < n; ++i) {
switch (s.charAt(i)) {
case 'F':
line(lineLength);
break;
case '+':
turn(ANGLE);
break;
case '-':
turn(-ANGLE);
break;
}
}
}
private void line(final double length) throws IOException {
final double theta = (Math.PI * currentAngle) / 180.0;
currentX += length * Math.cos(theta);
currentY += length * Math.sin(theta);
write("L%g,%g\n", currentX, currentY);
}
private void turn(final int angle) {
currentAngle = (currentAngle + angle) % 360;
}
private void write(final String format, final Object... args) throws IOException {
writer.write(String.format(format, args));
}
private static String rewrite(final int order) {
String s = "L";
for (int i = 0; i < order; ++i) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0, n = s.length(); j < n; ++j) {
final char ch = s.charAt(j);
if (ch == 'L')
sb.append("LFRFL-F-RFLFR+F+LFRFL");
else if (ch == 'R')
sb.append("RFLFR+F+LFRFL-F-RFLFR");
else
sb.append(ch);
}
s = sb.toString();
}
return s;
}
private final Writer writer;
private double lineLength;
private double currentX;
private double currentY;
private int currentAngle;
private static final int ANGLE = 90;
}
| package main
import "github.com/fogleman/gg"
var points []gg.Point
const width = 81
func peano(x, y, lg, i1, i2 int) {
if lg == 1 {
px := float64(width-x) * 10
py := float64(width-y) * 10
points = append(points, gg.Point{px, py})
return
}
lg /= 3
peano(x+2*i1*lg, y+2*i1*lg, lg, i1, i2)
peano(x+(i1-i2+1)*lg, y+(i1+i2)*lg, lg, i1, 1-i2)
peano(x+lg, y+lg, lg, i1, 1-i2)
peano(x+(i1+i2)*lg, y+(i1-i2+1)*lg, lg, 1-i1, 1-i2)
peano(x+2*i2*lg, y+2*(1-i2)*lg, lg, i1, i2)
peano(x+(1+i2-i1)*lg, y+(2-i1-i2)*lg, lg, i1, i2)
peano(x+2*(1-i1)*lg, y+2*(1-i1)*lg, lg, i1, i2)
peano(x+(2-i1-i2)*lg, y+(1+i2-i1)*lg, lg, 1-i1, i2)
peano(x+2*(1-i2)*lg, y+2*i2*lg, lg, 1-i1, i2)
}
func main() {
peano(0, 0, width, 0, 0)
dc := gg.NewContext(820, 820)
dc.SetRGB(1, 1, 1)
dc.Clear()
for _, p := range points {
dc.LineTo(p.X, p.Y)
}
dc.SetRGB(1, 0, 1)
dc.SetLineWidth(1)
dc.Stroke()
dc.SavePNG("peano.png")
}
|
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original Java code. | import java.util.Random;
public class SevenSidedDice
{
private static final Random rnd = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SevenSidedDice now=new SevenSidedDice();
System.out.println("Random number from 1 to 7: "+now.seven());
}
int seven()
{
int v=21;
while(v>20)
v=five()+five()*5-6;
return 1+v%7;
}
int five()
{
return 1+rnd.nextInt(5);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func dice5() int {
return rand.Intn(5) + 1
}
func dice7() (i int) {
for {
i = 5*dice5() + dice5()
if i < 27 {
break
}
}
return (i / 3) - 1
}
func distCheck(f func() int, n int,
repeats int, delta float64) (max float64, flatEnough bool) {
count := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < repeats; i++ {
count[f()-1]++
}
expected := float64(repeats) / float64(n)
for _, c := range count {
max = math.Max(max, math.Abs(float64(c)-expected))
}
return max, max < delta
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
const calls = 1000000
max, flatEnough := distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500)
fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough)
max, flatEnough = distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500)
fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough)
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | import static java.lang.Math.abs;
import java.util.*;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.IntStream.range;
public class NoConnection {
static int[][] links = {
{2, 3, 4},
{3, 4, 5},
{2, 4},
{5},
{2, 3, 4},
{3, 4, 5},
};
static int[] pegs = new int[8];
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> vals = range(1, 9).mapToObj(i -> i).collect(toList());
do {
Collections.shuffle(vals);
for (int i = 0; i < pegs.length; i++)
pegs[i] = vals.get(i);
} while (!solved());
printResult();
}
static boolean solved() {
for (int i = 0; i < links.length; i++)
for (int peg : links[i])
if (abs(pegs[i] - peg) == 1)
return false;
return true;
}
static void printResult() {
System.out.printf(" %s %s%n", pegs[0], pegs[1]);
System.out.printf("%s %s %s %s%n", pegs[2], pegs[3], pegs[4], pegs[5]);
System.out.printf(" %s %s%n", pegs[6], pegs[7]);
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func main() {
p, tests, swaps := Solution()
fmt.Println(p)
fmt.Println("Tested", tests, "positions and did", swaps, "swaps.")
}
const conn = `
A B
/|\ /|\
/ | X | \
/ |/ \| \
C - D - E - F
\ |\ /| /
\ | X | /
\|/ \|/
G H`
var connections = []struct{ a, b int }{
{0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4},
{1, 3}, {1, 4}, {1, 5},
{6, 2}, {6, 3}, {6, 4},
{7, 3}, {7, 4}, {7, 5},
{2, 3}, {3, 4}, {4, 5},
}
type pegs [8]int
func (p *pegs) Valid() bool {
for _, c := range connections {
if absdiff(p[c.a], p[c.b]) <= 1 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func Solution() (p *pegs, tests, swaps int) {
var recurse func(int) bool
recurse = func(i int) bool {
if i >= len(p)-1 {
tests++
return p.Valid()
}
for j := i; j < len(p); j++ {
swaps++
p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i]
if recurse(i + 1) {
return true
}
p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i]
}
return false
}
p = &pegs{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
recurse(0)
return
}
func (p *pegs) String() string {
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if 'A' <= r && r <= 'H' {
return rune(p[r-'A'] + '0')
}
return r
}, conn)
}
func absdiff(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a - b
}
return b - a
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MagnanimousNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
runTask("Find and display the first 45 magnanimous numbers.", 1, 45);
runTask("241st through 250th magnanimous numbers.", 241, 250);
runTask("391st through 400th magnanimous numbers.", 391, 400);
}
private static void runTask(String message, int startN, int endN) {
int count = 0;
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
for ( int n = 0 ; count < endN ; n++ ) {
if ( isMagnanimous(n) ) {
nums.add(n);
count++;
}
}
System.out.printf("%s%n", message);
System.out.printf("%s%n%n", nums.subList(startN-1, endN));
}
private static boolean isMagnanimous(long n) {
if ( n >= 0 && n <= 9 ) {
return true;
}
long q = 11;
for ( long div = 10 ; q >= 10 ; div *= 10 ) {
q = n / div;
long r = n % div;
if ( ! isPrime(q+r) ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static final int MAX = 100_000;
private static final boolean[] primes = new boolean[MAX];
private static boolean SIEVE_COMPLETE = false;
private static final boolean isPrimeTrivial(long test) {
if ( ! SIEVE_COMPLETE ) {
sieve();
SIEVE_COMPLETE = true;
}
return primes[(int) test];
}
private static final void sieve() {
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
primes[i] = true;
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
if ( primes[i] ) {
for ( int j = 2*i ; j < MAX ; j += i ) {
primes[j] = false;
}
}
}
}
public static final boolean isPrime(long testValue) {
if ( testValue == 2 ) return true;
if ( testValue % 2 == 0 ) return false;
if ( testValue <= MAX ) return isPrimeTrivial(testValue);
long d = testValue-1;
int s = 0;
while ( d % 2 == 0 ) {
s += 1;
d /= 2;
}
if ( testValue < 1373565L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(2, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(3, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( testValue < 4759123141L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(2, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(7, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(61, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( testValue < 10000000000000000L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(3, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(24251, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( ! aSrp(37, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(47, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(61, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(73, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(83, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static final boolean aSrp(int a, int s, long d, long n) {
long modPow = modPow(a, d, n);
if ( modPow == 1 ) {
return true;
}
int twoExpR = 1;
for ( int r = 0 ; r < s ; r++ ) {
if ( modPow(modPow, twoExpR, n) == n-1 ) {
return true;
}
twoExpR *= 2;
}
return false;
}
private static final long SQRT = (long) Math.sqrt(Long.MAX_VALUE);
public static final long modPow(long base, long exponent, long modulus) {
long result = 1;
while ( exponent > 0 ) {
if ( exponent % 2 == 1 ) {
if ( result > SQRT || base > SQRT ) {
result = multiply(result, base, modulus);
}
else {
result = (result * base) % modulus;
}
}
exponent >>= 1;
if ( base > SQRT ) {
base = multiply(base, base, modulus);
}
else {
base = (base * base) % modulus;
}
}
return result;
}
public static final long multiply(long a, long b, long modulus) {
long x = 0;
long y = a % modulus;
long t;
while ( b > 0 ) {
if ( b % 2 == 1 ) {
t = x + y;
x = (t > modulus ? t-modulus : t);
}
t = y << 1;
y = (t > modulus ? t-modulus : t);
b >>= 1;
}
return x % modulus;
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func isPrime(n uint64) bool {
switch {
case n < 2:
return false
case n%2 == 0:
return n == 2
case n%3 == 0:
return n == 3
default:
d := uint64(5)
for d*d <= n {
if n%d == 0 {
return false
}
d += 2
if n%d == 0 {
return false
}
d += 4
}
return true
}
}
func ord(n int) string {
m := n % 100
if m >= 4 && m <= 20 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dth", n)
}
m %= 10
suffix := "th"
if m < 4 {
switch m {
case 1:
suffix = "st"
case 2:
suffix = "nd"
case 3:
suffix = "rd"
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", n, suffix)
}
func isMagnanimous(n uint64) bool {
if n < 10 {
return true
}
for p := uint64(10); ; p *= 10 {
q := n / p
r := n % p
if !isPrime(q + r) {
return false
}
if q < 10 {
break
}
}
return true
}
func listMags(from, thru, digs, perLine int) {
if from < 2 {
fmt.Println("\nFirst", thru, "magnanimous numbers:")
} else {
fmt.Printf("\n%s through %s magnanimous numbers:\n", ord(from), ord(thru))
}
for i, c := uint64(0), 0; c < thru; i++ {
if isMagnanimous(i) {
c++
if c >= from {
fmt.Printf("%*d ", digs, i)
if c%perLine == 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
}
}
}
}
func main() {
listMags(1, 45, 3, 15)
listMags(241, 250, 1, 10)
listMags(391, 400, 1, 10)
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MagnanimousNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
runTask("Find and display the first 45 magnanimous numbers.", 1, 45);
runTask("241st through 250th magnanimous numbers.", 241, 250);
runTask("391st through 400th magnanimous numbers.", 391, 400);
}
private static void runTask(String message, int startN, int endN) {
int count = 0;
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
for ( int n = 0 ; count < endN ; n++ ) {
if ( isMagnanimous(n) ) {
nums.add(n);
count++;
}
}
System.out.printf("%s%n", message);
System.out.printf("%s%n%n", nums.subList(startN-1, endN));
}
private static boolean isMagnanimous(long n) {
if ( n >= 0 && n <= 9 ) {
return true;
}
long q = 11;
for ( long div = 10 ; q >= 10 ; div *= 10 ) {
q = n / div;
long r = n % div;
if ( ! isPrime(q+r) ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static final int MAX = 100_000;
private static final boolean[] primes = new boolean[MAX];
private static boolean SIEVE_COMPLETE = false;
private static final boolean isPrimeTrivial(long test) {
if ( ! SIEVE_COMPLETE ) {
sieve();
SIEVE_COMPLETE = true;
}
return primes[(int) test];
}
private static final void sieve() {
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
primes[i] = true;
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i < MAX ; i++ ) {
if ( primes[i] ) {
for ( int j = 2*i ; j < MAX ; j += i ) {
primes[j] = false;
}
}
}
}
public static final boolean isPrime(long testValue) {
if ( testValue == 2 ) return true;
if ( testValue % 2 == 0 ) return false;
if ( testValue <= MAX ) return isPrimeTrivial(testValue);
long d = testValue-1;
int s = 0;
while ( d % 2 == 0 ) {
s += 1;
d /= 2;
}
if ( testValue < 1373565L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(2, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(3, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( testValue < 4759123141L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(2, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(7, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(61, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( testValue < 10000000000000000L ) {
if ( ! aSrp(3, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(24251, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( ! aSrp(37, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(47, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(61, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(73, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! aSrp(83, s, d, testValue) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static final boolean aSrp(int a, int s, long d, long n) {
long modPow = modPow(a, d, n);
if ( modPow == 1 ) {
return true;
}
int twoExpR = 1;
for ( int r = 0 ; r < s ; r++ ) {
if ( modPow(modPow, twoExpR, n) == n-1 ) {
return true;
}
twoExpR *= 2;
}
return false;
}
private static final long SQRT = (long) Math.sqrt(Long.MAX_VALUE);
public static final long modPow(long base, long exponent, long modulus) {
long result = 1;
while ( exponent > 0 ) {
if ( exponent % 2 == 1 ) {
if ( result > SQRT || base > SQRT ) {
result = multiply(result, base, modulus);
}
else {
result = (result * base) % modulus;
}
}
exponent >>= 1;
if ( base > SQRT ) {
base = multiply(base, base, modulus);
}
else {
base = (base * base) % modulus;
}
}
return result;
}
public static final long multiply(long a, long b, long modulus) {
long x = 0;
long y = a % modulus;
long t;
while ( b > 0 ) {
if ( b % 2 == 1 ) {
t = x + y;
x = (t > modulus ? t-modulus : t);
}
t = y << 1;
y = (t > modulus ? t-modulus : t);
b >>= 1;
}
return x % modulus;
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func isPrime(n uint64) bool {
switch {
case n < 2:
return false
case n%2 == 0:
return n == 2
case n%3 == 0:
return n == 3
default:
d := uint64(5)
for d*d <= n {
if n%d == 0 {
return false
}
d += 2
if n%d == 0 {
return false
}
d += 4
}
return true
}
}
func ord(n int) string {
m := n % 100
if m >= 4 && m <= 20 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dth", n)
}
m %= 10
suffix := "th"
if m < 4 {
switch m {
case 1:
suffix = "st"
case 2:
suffix = "nd"
case 3:
suffix = "rd"
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", n, suffix)
}
func isMagnanimous(n uint64) bool {
if n < 10 {
return true
}
for p := uint64(10); ; p *= 10 {
q := n / p
r := n % p
if !isPrime(q + r) {
return false
}
if q < 10 {
break
}
}
return true
}
func listMags(from, thru, digs, perLine int) {
if from < 2 {
fmt.Println("\nFirst", thru, "magnanimous numbers:")
} else {
fmt.Printf("\n%s through %s magnanimous numbers:\n", ord(from), ord(thru))
}
for i, c := uint64(0), 0; c < thru; i++ {
if isMagnanimous(i) {
c++
if c >= from {
fmt.Printf("%*d ", digs, i)
if c%perLine == 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
}
}
}
}
func main() {
listMags(1, 45, 3, 15)
listMags(241, 250, 1, 10)
listMags(391, 400, 1, 10)
}
|
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Java. | import java.util.*;
public class PrimeGenerator {
private int limit_;
private int index_ = 0;
private int increment_;
private int count_ = 0;
private List<Integer> primes_ = new ArrayList<>();
private BitSet sieve_ = new BitSet();
private int sieveLimit_ = 0;
public PrimeGenerator(int initialLimit, int increment) {
limit_ = nextOddNumber(initialLimit);
increment_ = increment;
primes_.add(2);
findPrimes(3);
}
public int nextPrime() {
if (index_ == primes_.size()) {
if (Integer.MAX_VALUE - increment_ < limit_)
return 0;
int start = limit_ + 2;
limit_ = nextOddNumber(limit_ + increment_);
primes_.clear();
findPrimes(start);
}
++count_;
return primes_.get(index_++);
}
public int count() {
return count_;
}
private void findPrimes(int start) {
index_ = 0;
int newLimit = sqrt(limit_);
for (int p = 3; p * p <= newLimit; p += 2) {
if (sieve_.get(p/2 - 1))
continue;
int q = p * Math.max(p, nextOddNumber((sieveLimit_ + p - 1)/p));
for (; q <= newLimit; q += 2*p)
sieve_.set(q/2 - 1, true);
}
sieveLimit_ = newLimit;
int count = (limit_ - start)/2 + 1;
BitSet composite = new BitSet(count);
for (int p = 3; p <= newLimit; p += 2) {
if (sieve_.get(p/2 - 1))
continue;
int q = p * Math.max(p, nextOddNumber((start + p - 1)/p)) - start;
q /= 2;
for (; q >= 0 && q < count; q += p)
composite.set(q, true);
}
for (int p = 0; p < count; ++p) {
if (!composite.get(p))
primes_.add(p * 2 + start);
}
}
private static int sqrt(int n) {
return nextOddNumber((int)Math.sqrt(n));
}
private static int nextOddNumber(int n) {
return 1 + 2 * (n/2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PrimeGenerator pgen = new PrimeGenerator(20, 200000);
System.out.println("First 20 primes:");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
if (i > 0)
System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(pgen.nextPrime());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Primes between 100 and 150:");
for (int i = 0; ; ) {
int prime = pgen.nextPrime();
if (prime > 150)
break;
if (prime >= 100) {
if (i++ != 0)
System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(prime);
}
}
System.out.println();
int count = 0;
for (;;) {
int prime = pgen.nextPrime();
if (prime > 8000)
break;
if (prime >= 7700)
++count;
}
System.out.println("Number of primes between 7700 and 8000: " + count);
int n = 10000;
for (;;) {
int prime = pgen.nextPrime();
if (prime == 0) {
System.out.println("Can't generate any more primes.");
break;
}
if (pgen.count() == n) {
System.out.println(n + "th prime: " + prime);
n *= 10;
}
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"container/heap"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
p := newP()
fmt.Print("First twenty: ")
for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
fmt.Print(p(), " ")
}
fmt.Print("\nBetween 100 and 150: ")
n := p()
for n <= 100 {
n = p()
}
for ; n < 150; n = p() {
fmt.Print(n, " ")
}
for n <= 7700 {
n = p()
}
c := 0
for ; n < 8000; n = p() {
c++
}
fmt.Println("\nNumber beween 7,700 and 8,000:", c)
p = newP()
for i := 1; i < 10000; i++ {
p()
}
fmt.Println("10,000th prime:", p())
}
func newP() func() int {
n := 1
var pq pQueue
top := &pMult{2, 4, 0}
return func() int {
for {
n++
if n < top.pMult {
heap.Push(&pq, &pMult{prime: n, pMult: n * n})
top = pq[0]
return n
}
for top.pMult == n {
top.pMult += top.prime
heap.Fix(&pq, 0)
top = pq[0]
}
}
}
}
type pMult struct {
prime int
pMult int
index int
}
type pQueue []*pMult
func (q pQueue) Len() int { return len(q) }
func (q pQueue) Less(i, j int) bool { return q[i].pMult < q[j].pMult }
func (q pQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
q[i], q[j] = q[j], q[i]
q[i].index = i
q[j].index = j
}
func (p *pQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
q := *p
e := x.(*pMult)
e.index = len(q)
*p = append(q, e)
}
func (p *pQueue) Pop() interface{} {
q := *p
last := len(q) - 1
e := q[last]
*p = q[:last]
return e
}
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this Java code in Go. | import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
public class RPS {
public enum Item{
ROCK, PAPER, SCISSORS, ;
public List<Item> losesToList;
public boolean losesTo(Item other) {
return losesToList.contains(other);
}
static {
SCISSORS.losesToList = Arrays.asList(ROCK);
ROCK.losesToList = Arrays.asList(PAPER);
PAPER.losesToList = Arrays.asList(SCISSORS);
}
}
public final Map<Item, Integer> counts = new EnumMap<Item, Integer>(Item.class){{
for(Item item:Item.values())
put(item, 1);
}};
private int totalThrows = Item.values().length;
public static void main(String[] args){
RPS rps = new RPS();
rps.run();
}
public void run() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Make your choice: ");
while(in.hasNextLine()){
Item aiChoice = getAIChoice();
String input = in.nextLine();
Item choice;
try{
choice = Item.valueOf(input.toUpperCase());
}catch (IllegalArgumentException ex){
System.out.println("Invalid choice");
continue;
}
counts.put(choice, counts.get(choice) + 1);
totalThrows++;
System.out.println("Computer chose: " + aiChoice);
if(aiChoice == choice){
System.out.println("Tie!");
}else if(aiChoice.losesTo(choice)){
System.out.println("You chose...wisely. You win!");
}else{
System.out.println("You chose...poorly. You lose!");
}
System.out.print("Make your choice: ");
}
}
private static final Random rng = new Random();
private Item getAIChoice() {
int rand = rng.nextInt(totalThrows);
for(Map.Entry<Item, Integer> entry:counts.entrySet()){
Item item = entry.getKey();
int count = entry.getValue();
if(rand < count){
List<Item> losesTo = item.losesToList;
return losesTo.get(rng.nextInt(losesTo.size()));
}
rand -= count;
}
return null;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"strings"
"time"
)
const rps = "rps"
var msg = []string{
"Rock breaks scissors",
"Paper covers rock",
"Scissors cut paper",
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
fmt.Println("Rock Paper Scissors")
fmt.Println("Enter r, p, or s as your play. Anything else ends the game.")
fmt.Println("Running score shown as <your wins>:<my wins>")
var pi string
var aScore, pScore int
sl := 3
pcf := make([]int, 3)
var plays int
aChoice := rand.Intn(3)
for {
fmt.Print("Play: ")
_, err := fmt.Scanln(&pi)
if err != nil || len(pi) != 1 {
break
}
pChoice := strings.Index(rps, pi)
if pChoice < 0 {
break
}
pcf[pChoice]++
plays++
fmt.Printf("My play:%s%c. ", strings.Repeat(" ", sl-2), rps[aChoice])
switch (aChoice - pChoice + 3) % 3 {
case 0:
fmt.Println("Tie.")
case 1:
fmt.Printf("%s. My point.\n", msg[aChoice])
aScore++
case 2:
fmt.Printf("%s. Your point.\n", msg[pChoice])
pScore++
}
sl, _ = fmt.Printf("%d:%d ", pScore, aScore)
switch rn := rand.Intn(plays); {
case rn < pcf[0]:
aChoice = 1
case rn < pcf[0]+pcf[1]:
aChoice = 2
default:
aChoice = 0
}
}
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import java.util.Scanner;
public class twoDimArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int nbr1 = in.nextInt();
int nbr2 = in.nextInt();
double[][] array = new double[nbr1][nbr2];
array[0][0] = 42.0;
System.out.println("The number at place [0 0] is " + array[0][0]);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var row, col int
fmt.Print("enter rows cols: ")
fmt.Scan(&row, &col)
a := make([][]int, row)
for i := range a {
a[i] = make([]int, col)
}
fmt.Println("a[0][0] =", a[0][0])
a[row-1][col-1] = 7
fmt.Printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", row-1, col-1, a[row-1][col-1])
a = nil
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
public class ChineseRemainderTheorem {
public static int chineseRemainder(int[] n, int[] a) {
int prod = stream(n).reduce(1, (i, j) -> i * j);
int p, sm = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
p = prod / n[i];
sm += a[i] * mulInv(p, n[i]) * p;
}
return sm % prod;
}
private static int mulInv(int a, int b) {
int b0 = b;
int x0 = 0;
int x1 = 1;
if (b == 1)
return 1;
while (a > 1) {
int q = a / b;
int amb = a % b;
a = b;
b = amb;
int xqx = x1 - q * x0;
x1 = x0;
x0 = xqx;
}
if (x1 < 0)
x1 += b0;
return x1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] n = {3, 5, 7};
int[] a = {2, 3, 2};
System.out.println(chineseRemainder(n, a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
var one = big.NewInt(1)
func crt(a, n []*big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
p := new(big.Int).Set(n[0])
for _, n1 := range n[1:] {
p.Mul(p, n1)
}
var x, q, s, z big.Int
for i, n1 := range n {
q.Div(p, n1)
z.GCD(nil, &s, n1, &q)
if z.Cmp(one) != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d not coprime", n1)
}
x.Add(&x, s.Mul(a[i], s.Mul(&s, &q)))
}
return x.Mod(&x, p), nil
}
func main() {
n := []*big.Int{
big.NewInt(3),
big.NewInt(5),
big.NewInt(7),
}
a := []*big.Int{
big.NewInt(2),
big.NewInt(3),
big.NewInt(2),
}
fmt.Println(crt(a, n))
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
public class ChineseRemainderTheorem {
public static int chineseRemainder(int[] n, int[] a) {
int prod = stream(n).reduce(1, (i, j) -> i * j);
int p, sm = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
p = prod / n[i];
sm += a[i] * mulInv(p, n[i]) * p;
}
return sm % prod;
}
private static int mulInv(int a, int b) {
int b0 = b;
int x0 = 0;
int x1 = 1;
if (b == 1)
return 1;
while (a > 1) {
int q = a / b;
int amb = a % b;
a = b;
b = amb;
int xqx = x1 - q * x0;
x1 = x0;
x0 = xqx;
}
if (x1 < 0)
x1 += b0;
return x1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] n = {3, 5, 7};
int[] a = {2, 3, 2};
System.out.println(chineseRemainder(n, a));
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
var one = big.NewInt(1)
func crt(a, n []*big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
p := new(big.Int).Set(n[0])
for _, n1 := range n[1:] {
p.Mul(p, n1)
}
var x, q, s, z big.Int
for i, n1 := range n {
q.Div(p, n1)
z.GCD(nil, &s, n1, &q)
if z.Cmp(one) != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d not coprime", n1)
}
x.Add(&x, s.Mul(a[i], s.Mul(&s, &q)))
}
return x.Mod(&x, p), nil
}
func main() {
n := []*big.Int{
big.NewInt(3),
big.NewInt(5),
big.NewInt(7),
}
a := []*big.Int{
big.NewInt(2),
big.NewInt(3),
big.NewInt(2),
}
fmt.Println(crt(a, n))
}
|
Generate a Go translation of this Java snippet without changing its computational steps. | public class Vig{
static String encodedMessage =
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK";
final static double freq[] = {
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
int lenghtOfEncodedMessage = encodedMessage.length();
char[] encoded = new char [lenghtOfEncodedMessage] ;
char[] key = new char [lenghtOfEncodedMessage] ;
encodedMessage.getChars(0, lenghtOfEncodedMessage, encoded, 0);
int txt[] = new int[lenghtOfEncodedMessage];
int len = 0, j;
double fit, best_fit = 1e100;
for (j = 0; j < lenghtOfEncodedMessage; j++)
if (Character.isUpperCase(encoded[j]))
txt[len++] = encoded[j] - 'A';
for (j = 1; j < 30; j++) {
fit = freq_every_nth(txt, len, j, key);
System.out.printf("%f, key length: %2d ", fit, j);
System.out.print(key);
if (fit < best_fit) {
best_fit = fit;
System.out.print(" <--- best so far");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
static String decrypt(String text, final String key) {
String res = "";
text = text.toUpperCase();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
char c = text.charAt(i);
if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z') continue;
res += (char)((c - key.charAt(j) + 26) % 26 + 'A');
j = ++j % key.length();
}
return res;
}
static int best_match(final double []a, final double []b) {
double sum = 0, fit, d, best_fit = 1e100;
int i, rotate, best_rotate = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
sum += a[i];
for (rotate = 0; rotate < 26; rotate++) {
fit = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
d = a[(i + rotate) % 26] / sum - b[i];
fit += d * d / b[i];
}
if (fit < best_fit) {
best_fit = fit;
best_rotate = rotate;
}
}
return best_rotate;
}
static double freq_every_nth(final int []msg, int len, int interval, char[] key) {
double sum, d, ret;
double [] accu = new double [26];
double [] out = new double [26];
int i, j, rot;
for (j = 0; j < interval; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
out[i] = 0;
for (i = j; i < len; i += interval)
out[msg[i]]++;
rot = best_match(out, freq);
try{
key[j] = (char)(rot + 'A');
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print(e.getMessage());
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
accu[i] += out[(i + rot) % 26];
}
for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < 26; i++)
sum += accu[i];
for (i = 0, ret = 0; i < 26; i++) {
d = accu[i] / sum - freq[i];
ret += d * d / freq[i];
}
key[interval] = '\0';
return ret;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
var encoded =
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" +
"VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" +
"ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" +
"FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" +
"ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" +
"ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" +
"JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" +
"LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" +
"MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" +
"QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" +
"RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" +
"TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" +
"SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" +
"ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" +
"BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" +
"BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" +
"FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"
var freq = [26]float64{
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074,
}
func sum(a []float64) (sum float64) {
for _, f := range a {
sum += f
}
return
}
func bestMatch(a []float64) int {
sum := sum(a)
bestFit, bestRotate := 1e100, 0
for rotate := 0; rotate < 26; rotate++ {
fit := 0.0
for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
d := a[(i+rotate)%26]/sum - freq[i]
fit += d * d / freq[i]
}
if fit < bestFit {
bestFit, bestRotate = fit, rotate
}
}
return bestRotate
}
func freqEveryNth(msg []int, key []byte) float64 {
l := len(msg)
interval := len(key)
out := make([]float64, 26)
accu := make([]float64, 26)
for j := 0; j < interval; j++ {
for k := 0; k < 26; k++ {
out[k] = 0.0
}
for i := j; i < l; i += interval {
out[msg[i]]++
}
rot := bestMatch(out)
key[j] = byte(rot + 65)
for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
accu[i] += out[(i+rot)%26]
}
}
sum := sum(accu)
ret := 0.0
for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
d := accu[i]/sum - freq[i]
ret += d * d / freq[i]
}
return ret
}
func decrypt(text, key string) string {
var sb strings.Builder
ki := 0
for _, c := range text {
if c < 'A' || c > 'Z' {
continue
}
ci := (c - rune(key[ki]) + 26) % 26
sb.WriteRune(ci + 65)
ki = (ki + 1) % len(key)
}
return sb.String()
}
func main() {
enc := strings.Replace(encoded, " ", "", -1)
txt := make([]int, len(enc))
for i := 0; i < len(txt); i++ {
txt[i] = int(enc[i] - 'A')
}
bestFit, bestKey := 1e100, ""
fmt.Println(" Fit Length Key")
for j := 1; j <= 26; j++ {
key := make([]byte, j)
fit := freqEveryNth(txt, key)
sKey := string(key)
fmt.Printf("%f %2d %s", fit, j, sKey)
if fit < bestFit {
bestFit, bestKey = fit, sKey
fmt.Print(" <--- best so far")
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println("\nBest key :", bestKey)
fmt.Printf("\nDecrypted text:\n%s\n", decrypt(enc, bestKey))
}
|
Convert this Java snippet to Go and keep its semantics consistent. | import java.math.BigInteger ;
public class Pi {
final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2) ;
final BigInteger THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3) ;
final BigInteger FOUR = BigInteger.valueOf(4) ;
final BigInteger SEVEN = BigInteger.valueOf(7) ;
BigInteger q = BigInteger.ONE ;
BigInteger r = BigInteger.ZERO ;
BigInteger t = BigInteger.ONE ;
BigInteger k = BigInteger.ONE ;
BigInteger n = BigInteger.valueOf(3) ;
BigInteger l = BigInteger.valueOf(3) ;
public void calcPiDigits(){
BigInteger nn, nr ;
boolean first = true ;
while(true){
if(FOUR.multiply(q).add(r).subtract(t).compareTo(n.multiply(t)) == -1){
System.out.print(n) ;
if(first){System.out.print(".") ; first = false ;}
nr = BigInteger.TEN.multiply(r.subtract(n.multiply(t))) ;
n = BigInteger.TEN.multiply(THREE.multiply(q).add(r)).divide(t).subtract(BigInteger.TEN.multiply(n)) ;
q = q.multiply(BigInteger.TEN) ;
r = nr ;
System.out.flush() ;
}else{
nr = TWO.multiply(q).add(r).multiply(l) ;
nn = q.multiply((SEVEN.multiply(k))).add(TWO).add(r.multiply(l)).divide(t.multiply(l)) ;
q = q.multiply(k) ;
t = t.multiply(l) ;
l = l.add(TWO) ;
k = k.add(BigInteger.ONE) ;
n = nn ;
r = nr ;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pi p = new Pi() ;
p.calcPiDigits() ;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
type lft struct {
q,r,s,t big.Int
}
func (t *lft) extr(x *big.Int) *big.Rat {
var n, d big.Int
var r big.Rat
return r.SetFrac(
n.Add(n.Mul(&t.q, x), &t.r),
d.Add(d.Mul(&t.s, x), &t.t))
}
var three = big.NewInt(3)
var four = big.NewInt(4)
func (t *lft) next() *big.Int {
r := t.extr(three)
var f big.Int
return f.Div(r.Num(), r.Denom())
}
func (t *lft) safe(n *big.Int) bool {
r := t.extr(four)
var f big.Int
if n.Cmp(f.Div(r.Num(), r.Denom())) == 0 {
return true
}
return false
}
func (t *lft) comp(u *lft) *lft {
var r lft
var a, b big.Int
r.q.Add(a.Mul(&t.q, &u.q), b.Mul(&t.r, &u.s))
r.r.Add(a.Mul(&t.q, &u.r), b.Mul(&t.r, &u.t))
r.s.Add(a.Mul(&t.s, &u.q), b.Mul(&t.t, &u.s))
r.t.Add(a.Mul(&t.s, &u.r), b.Mul(&t.t, &u.t))
return &r
}
func (t *lft) prod(n *big.Int) *lft {
var r lft
r.q.SetInt64(10)
r.r.Mul(r.r.SetInt64(-10), n)
r.t.SetInt64(1)
return r.comp(t)
}
func main() {
z := new(lft)
z.q.SetInt64(1)
z.t.SetInt64(1)
var k int64
lfts := func() *lft {
k++
r := new(lft)
r.q.SetInt64(k)
r.r.SetInt64(4*k+2)
r.t.SetInt64(2*k+1)
return r
}
for {
y := z.next()
if z.safe(y) {
fmt.Print(y)
z = z.prod(y)
} else {
z = z.comp(lfts())
}
}
}
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go. | import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class HofQ {
private static Map<Integer, Integer> q = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(){{
put(1, 1);
put(2, 1);
}};
private static int[] nUses = new int[100001];
public static int Q(int n){
nUses[n]++;
if(q.containsKey(n)){
return q.get(n);
}
int ans = Q(n - Q(n - 1)) + Q(n - Q(n - 2));
q.put(n, ans);
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++){
System.out.println("Q(" + i + ") = " + Q(i));
}
int last = 6;
int count = 0;
for(int i = 11; i <= 100000; i++){
int curr = Q(i);
if(curr < last) count++;
last = curr;
if(i == 1000) System.out.println("Q(1000) = " + curr);
}
System.out.println("Q(i) is less than Q(i-1) for i <= 100000 " + count + " times");
int maxUses = 0, maxN = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<nUses.length;i++){
if(nUses[i] > maxUses){
maxUses = nUses[i];
maxN = i;
}
}
System.out.println("Q(" + maxN + ") was called the most with " + maxUses + " calls");
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
var m map[int]int
func initMap() {
m = make(map[int]int)
m[1] = 1
m[2] = 1
}
func q(n int) (r int) {
if r = m[n]; r == 0 {
r = q(n-q(n-1)) + q(n-q(n-2))
m[n] = r
}
return
}
func main() {
initMap()
for n := 1; n <= 10; n++ {
showQ(n)
}
showQ(1000)
count, p := 0, 1
for n := 2; n <= 1e5; n++ {
qn := q(n)
if qn < p {
count++
}
p = qn
}
fmt.Println("count:", count)
initMap()
showQ(1e6)
}
func showQ(n int) {
fmt.Printf("Q(%d) = %d\n", n, q(n))
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class HofQ {
private static Map<Integer, Integer> q = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(){{
put(1, 1);
put(2, 1);
}};
private static int[] nUses = new int[100001];
public static int Q(int n){
nUses[n]++;
if(q.containsKey(n)){
return q.get(n);
}
int ans = Q(n - Q(n - 1)) + Q(n - Q(n - 2));
q.put(n, ans);
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++){
System.out.println("Q(" + i + ") = " + Q(i));
}
int last = 6;
int count = 0;
for(int i = 11; i <= 100000; i++){
int curr = Q(i);
if(curr < last) count++;
last = curr;
if(i == 1000) System.out.println("Q(1000) = " + curr);
}
System.out.println("Q(i) is less than Q(i-1) for i <= 100000 " + count + " times");
int maxUses = 0, maxN = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<nUses.length;i++){
if(nUses[i] > maxUses){
maxUses = nUses[i];
maxN = i;
}
}
System.out.println("Q(" + maxN + ") was called the most with " + maxUses + " calls");
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
var m map[int]int
func initMap() {
m = make(map[int]int)
m[1] = 1
m[2] = 1
}
func q(n int) (r int) {
if r = m[n]; r == 0 {
r = q(n-q(n-1)) + q(n-q(n-2))
m[n] = r
}
return
}
func main() {
initMap()
for n := 1; n <= 10; n++ {
showQ(n)
}
showQ(1000)
count, p := 0, 1
for n := 2; n <= 1e5; n++ {
qn := q(n)
if qn < p {
count++
}
p = qn
}
fmt.Println("count:", count)
initMap()
showQ(1e6)
}
func showQ(n int) {
fmt.Printf("Q(%d) = %d\n", n, q(n))
}
|
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original Java code. | import java.util.function.Function;
public interface YCombinator {
interface RecursiveFunction<F> extends Function<RecursiveFunction<F>, F> { }
public static <A,B> Function<A,B> Y(Function<Function<A,B>, Function<A,B>> f) {
RecursiveFunction<Function<A,B>> r = w -> f.apply(x -> w.apply(w).apply(x));
return r.apply(r);
}
public static void main(String... arguments) {
Function<Integer,Integer> fib = Y(f -> n ->
(n <= 2)
? 1
: (f.apply(n - 1) + f.apply(n - 2))
);
Function<Integer,Integer> fac = Y(f -> n ->
(n <= 1)
? 1
: (n * f.apply(n - 1))
);
System.out.println("fib(10) = " + fib.apply(10));
System.out.println("fac(10) = " + fac.apply(10));
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
type Func func(int) int
type FuncFunc func(Func) Func
type RecursiveFunc func (RecursiveFunc) Func
func main() {
fac := Y(almost_fac)
fib := Y(almost_fib)
fmt.Println("fac(10) = ", fac(10))
fmt.Println("fib(10) = ", fib(10))
}
func Y(f FuncFunc) Func {
g := func(r RecursiveFunc) Func {
return f(func(x int) int {
return r(r)(x)
})
}
return g(g)
}
func almost_fac(f Func) Func {
return func(x int) int {
if x <= 1 {
return 1
}
return x * f(x-1)
}
}
func almost_fib(f Func) Func {
return func(x int) int {
if x <= 2 {
return 1
}
return f(x-1)+f(x-2)
}
}
|
Transform the following Java implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic. | import java.util.function.Function;
public interface YCombinator {
interface RecursiveFunction<F> extends Function<RecursiveFunction<F>, F> { }
public static <A,B> Function<A,B> Y(Function<Function<A,B>, Function<A,B>> f) {
RecursiveFunction<Function<A,B>> r = w -> f.apply(x -> w.apply(w).apply(x));
return r.apply(r);
}
public static void main(String... arguments) {
Function<Integer,Integer> fib = Y(f -> n ->
(n <= 2)
? 1
: (f.apply(n - 1) + f.apply(n - 2))
);
Function<Integer,Integer> fac = Y(f -> n ->
(n <= 1)
? 1
: (n * f.apply(n - 1))
);
System.out.println("fib(10) = " + fib.apply(10));
System.out.println("fac(10) = " + fac.apply(10));
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
type Func func(int) int
type FuncFunc func(Func) Func
type RecursiveFunc func (RecursiveFunc) Func
func main() {
fac := Y(almost_fac)
fib := Y(almost_fib)
fmt.Println("fac(10) = ", fac(10))
fmt.Println("fib(10) = ", fib(10))
}
func Y(f FuncFunc) Func {
g := func(r RecursiveFunc) Func {
return f(func(x int) int {
return r(r)(x)
})
}
return g(g)
}
func almost_fac(f Func) Func {
return func(x int) int {
if x <= 1 {
return 1
}
return x * f(x-1)
}
}
func almost_fib(f Func) Func {
return func(x int) int {
if x <= 2 {
return 1
}
return f(x-1)+f(x-2)
}
}
|
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Java version. | import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class RReturnMultipleVals {
public static final String K_lipsum = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.";
public static final Long K_1024 = 1024L;
public static final String L = "L";
public static final String R = "R";
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException{
Long nv_;
String sv_;
switch (args.length) {
case 0:
nv_ = K_1024;
sv_ = K_lipsum;
break;
case 1:
nv_ = Long.parseLong(args[0]);
sv_ = K_lipsum;
break;
case 2:
nv_ = Long.parseLong(args[0]);
sv_ = args[1];
break;
default:
nv_ = Long.parseLong(args[0]);
sv_ = args[1];
for (int ix = 2; ix < args.length; ++ix) {
sv_ = sv_ + " " + args[ix];
}
break;
}
RReturnMultipleVals lcl = new RReturnMultipleVals();
Pair<Long, String> rvp = lcl.getPairFromPair(nv_, sv_);
System.out.println("Results extracted from a composite object:");
System.out.printf("%s, %s%n%n", rvp.getLeftVal(), rvp.getRightVal());
List<Object> rvl = lcl.getPairFromList(nv_, sv_);
System.out.println("Results extracted from a Java Colections \"List\" object:");
System.out.printf("%s, %s%n%n", rvl.get(0), rvl.get(1));
Map<String, Object> rvm = lcl.getPairFromMap(nv_, sv_);
System.out.println("Results extracted from a Java Colections \"Map\" object:");
System.out.printf("%s, %s%n%n", rvm.get(L), rvm.get(R));
}
public <T, U> Pair<T, U> getPairFromPair(T vl_, U vr_) {
return new Pair<T, U>(vl_, vr_);
}
public List<Object> getPairFromList(Object nv_, Object sv_) {
List<Object> rset = new ArrayList<Object>();
rset.add(nv_);
rset.add(sv_);
return rset;
}
public Map<String, Object> getPairFromMap(Object nv_, Object sv_) {
Map<String, Object> rset = new HashMap<String, Object>();
rset.put(L, nv_);
rset.put(R, sv_);
return rset;
}
private static class Pair<L, R> {
private L leftVal;
private R rightVal;
public Pair(L nv_, R sv_) {
setLeftVal(nv_);
setRightVal(sv_);
}
public void setLeftVal(L nv_) {
leftVal = nv_;
}
public L getLeftVal() {
return leftVal;
}
public void setRightVal(R sv_) {
rightVal = sv_;
}
public R getRightVal() {
return rightVal;
}
}
}
| func addsub(x, y int) (int, int) {
return x + y, x - y
}
|
Generate an equivalent Go version of this Java code. | import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class VanEckSequence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("First 10 terms of Van Eck's sequence:");
vanEck(1, 10);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Terms 991 to 1000 of Van Eck's sequence:");
vanEck(991, 1000);
}
private static void vanEck(int firstIndex, int lastIndex) {
Map<Integer,Integer> vanEckMap = new HashMap<>();
int last = 0;
if ( firstIndex == 1 ) {
System.out.printf("VanEck[%d] = %d%n", 1, 0);
}
for ( int n = 2 ; n <= lastIndex ; n++ ) {
int vanEck = vanEckMap.containsKey(last) ? n - vanEckMap.get(last) : 0;
vanEckMap.put(last, n);
last = vanEck;
if ( n >= firstIndex ) {
System.out.printf("VanEck[%d] = %d%n", n, vanEck);
}
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
const max = 1000
a := make([]int, max)
for n := 0; n < max-1; n++ {
for m := n - 1; m >= 0; m-- {
if a[m] == a[n] {
a[n+1] = n - m
break
}
}
}
fmt.Println("The first ten terms of the Van Eck sequence are:")
fmt.Println(a[:10])
fmt.Println("\nTerms 991 to 1000 of the sequence are:")
fmt.Println(a[990:])
}
|
Change the following Java code into Go without altering its purpose. | import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class VanEckSequence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("First 10 terms of Van Eck's sequence:");
vanEck(1, 10);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Terms 991 to 1000 of Van Eck's sequence:");
vanEck(991, 1000);
}
private static void vanEck(int firstIndex, int lastIndex) {
Map<Integer,Integer> vanEckMap = new HashMap<>();
int last = 0;
if ( firstIndex == 1 ) {
System.out.printf("VanEck[%d] = %d%n", 1, 0);
}
for ( int n = 2 ; n <= lastIndex ; n++ ) {
int vanEck = vanEckMap.containsKey(last) ? n - vanEckMap.get(last) : 0;
vanEckMap.put(last, n);
last = vanEck;
if ( n >= firstIndex ) {
System.out.printf("VanEck[%d] = %d%n", n, vanEck);
}
}
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
const max = 1000
a := make([]int, max)
for n := 0; n < max-1; n++ {
for m := n - 1; m >= 0; m-- {
if a[m] == a[n] {
a[n+1] = n - m
break
}
}
}
fmt.Println("The first ten terms of the Van Eck sequence are:")
fmt.Println(a[:10])
fmt.Println("\nTerms 991 to 1000 of the sequence are:")
fmt.Println(a[990:])
}
|
Convert the following code from Java to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class FTPconn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String server = "ftp.hq.nasa.gov";
int port = 21;
String user = "anonymous";
String pass = "ftptest@example.com";
OutputStream output = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient.connect(server, port);
serverReply(ftpClient);
int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
System.out.println("Failure. Server reply code: " + replyCode);
return;
}
serverReply(ftpClient);
if (!ftpClient.login(user, pass)) {
System.out.println("Could not login to the server.");
return;
}
String dir = "pub/issoutreach/Living in Space Stories (MP3 Files)/";
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(dir)) {
System.out.println("Change directory failed.");
return;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
for (FTPFile file : ftpClient.listFiles())
System.out.println(file);
String filename = "Can People go to Mars.mp3";
output = new FileOutputStream(filename);
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
if (!ftpClient.retrieveFile(filename, output)) {
System.out.println("Retrieving file failed");
return;
}
serverReply(ftpClient);
ftpClient.logout();
} finally {
if (output != null)
output.close();
}
}
private static void serverReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
for (String reply : ftpClient.getReplyStrings()) {
System.out.println(reply);
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"github.com/stacktic/ftp"
)
func main() {
const (
hostport = "localhost:21"
username = "anonymous"
password = "anonymous"
dir = "pub"
file = "somefile.bin"
)
conn, err := ftp.Connect(hostport)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Quit()
fmt.Println(conn)
if err = conn.Login(username, password); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err = conn.ChangeDir(dir); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(conn.CurrentDir())
files, err := conn.List(".")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, f := range files {
fmt.Printf("%v %12d %v %v\n", f.Time, f.Size, f.Type, f.Name)
}
r, err := conn.Retr(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer r.Close()
f, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
n, err := io.Copy(f, r)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Wrote", n, "bytes to", file)
}
|
Convert this Java block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic. | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class FTPconn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String server = "ftp.hq.nasa.gov";
int port = 21;
String user = "anonymous";
String pass = "ftptest@example.com";
OutputStream output = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient.connect(server, port);
serverReply(ftpClient);
int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
System.out.println("Failure. Server reply code: " + replyCode);
return;
}
serverReply(ftpClient);
if (!ftpClient.login(user, pass)) {
System.out.println("Could not login to the server.");
return;
}
String dir = "pub/issoutreach/Living in Space Stories (MP3 Files)/";
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(dir)) {
System.out.println("Change directory failed.");
return;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
for (FTPFile file : ftpClient.listFiles())
System.out.println(file);
String filename = "Can People go to Mars.mp3";
output = new FileOutputStream(filename);
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
if (!ftpClient.retrieveFile(filename, output)) {
System.out.println("Retrieving file failed");
return;
}
serverReply(ftpClient);
ftpClient.logout();
} finally {
if (output != null)
output.close();
}
}
private static void serverReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
for (String reply : ftpClient.getReplyStrings()) {
System.out.println(reply);
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"github.com/stacktic/ftp"
)
func main() {
const (
hostport = "localhost:21"
username = "anonymous"
password = "anonymous"
dir = "pub"
file = "somefile.bin"
)
conn, err := ftp.Connect(hostport)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Quit()
fmt.Println(conn)
if err = conn.Login(username, password); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err = conn.ChangeDir(dir); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(conn.CurrentDir())
files, err := conn.List(".")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, f := range files {
fmt.Printf("%v %12d %v %v\n", f.Time, f.Size, f.Type, f.Name)
}
r, err := conn.Retr(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer r.Close()
f, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
n, err := io.Copy(f, r)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Wrote", n, "bytes to", file)
}
|
Change the following Java code into Go without altering its purpose. | import java.util.*;
public class Game24 {
static Random r = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] digits = randomDigits();
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Make 24 using these digits: ");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(digits));
System.out.print("> ");
Stack<Float> s = new Stack<>();
long total = 0;
for (char c : in.nextLine().toCharArray()) {
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
int d = c - '0';
total += (1 << (d * 5));
s.push((float) d);
} else if ("+/-*".indexOf(c) != -1) {
s.push(applyOperator(s.pop(), s.pop(), c));
}
}
if (tallyDigits(digits) != total)
System.out.print("Not the same digits. ");
else if (Math.abs(24 - s.peek()) < 0.001F)
System.out.println("Correct!");
else
System.out.print("Not correct.");
}
static float applyOperator(float a, float b, char c) {
switch (c) {
case '+':
return a + b;
case '-':
return b - a;
case '*':
return a * b;
case '/':
return b / a;
default:
return Float.NaN;
}
}
static long tallyDigits(int[] a) {
long total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
total += (1 << (a[i] * 5));
return total;
}
static int[] randomDigits() {
int[] result = new int[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
result[i] = r.nextInt(9) + 1;
return result;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
n := make([]rune, 4)
for i := range n {
n[i] = rune(rand.Intn(9) + '1')
}
fmt.Printf("Your numbers: %c\n", n)
fmt.Print("Enter RPN: ")
var expr string
fmt.Scan(&expr)
if len(expr) != 7 {
fmt.Println("invalid. expression length must be 7." +
" (4 numbers, 3 operators, no spaces)")
return
}
stack := make([]float64, 0, 4)
for _, r := range expr {
if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
if len(n) == 0 {
fmt.Println("too many numbers.")
return
}
i := 0
for n[i] != r {
i++
if i == len(n) {
fmt.Println("wrong numbers.")
return
}
}
n = append(n[:i], n[i+1:]...)
stack = append(stack, float64(r-'0'))
continue
}
if len(stack) < 2 {
fmt.Println("invalid expression syntax.")
return
}
switch r {
case '+':
stack[len(stack)-2] += stack[len(stack)-1]
case '-':
stack[len(stack)-2] -= stack[len(stack)-1]
case '*':
stack[len(stack)-2] *= stack[len(stack)-1]
case '/':
stack[len(stack)-2] /= stack[len(stack)-1]
default:
fmt.Printf("%c invalid.\n", r)
return
}
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
}
if math.Abs(stack[0]-24) > 1e-6 {
fmt.Println("incorrect.", stack[0], "!= 24")
} else {
fmt.Println("correct.")
}
}
|
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Java. | import java.util.*;
public class Game24 {
static Random r = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] digits = randomDigits();
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Make 24 using these digits: ");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(digits));
System.out.print("> ");
Stack<Float> s = new Stack<>();
long total = 0;
for (char c : in.nextLine().toCharArray()) {
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
int d = c - '0';
total += (1 << (d * 5));
s.push((float) d);
} else if ("+/-*".indexOf(c) != -1) {
s.push(applyOperator(s.pop(), s.pop(), c));
}
}
if (tallyDigits(digits) != total)
System.out.print("Not the same digits. ");
else if (Math.abs(24 - s.peek()) < 0.001F)
System.out.println("Correct!");
else
System.out.print("Not correct.");
}
static float applyOperator(float a, float b, char c) {
switch (c) {
case '+':
return a + b;
case '-':
return b - a;
case '*':
return a * b;
case '/':
return b / a;
default:
return Float.NaN;
}
}
static long tallyDigits(int[] a) {
long total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
total += (1 << (a[i] * 5));
return total;
}
static int[] randomDigits() {
int[] result = new int[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
result[i] = r.nextInt(9) + 1;
return result;
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
n := make([]rune, 4)
for i := range n {
n[i] = rune(rand.Intn(9) + '1')
}
fmt.Printf("Your numbers: %c\n", n)
fmt.Print("Enter RPN: ")
var expr string
fmt.Scan(&expr)
if len(expr) != 7 {
fmt.Println("invalid. expression length must be 7." +
" (4 numbers, 3 operators, no spaces)")
return
}
stack := make([]float64, 0, 4)
for _, r := range expr {
if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
if len(n) == 0 {
fmt.Println("too many numbers.")
return
}
i := 0
for n[i] != r {
i++
if i == len(n) {
fmt.Println("wrong numbers.")
return
}
}
n = append(n[:i], n[i+1:]...)
stack = append(stack, float64(r-'0'))
continue
}
if len(stack) < 2 {
fmt.Println("invalid expression syntax.")
return
}
switch r {
case '+':
stack[len(stack)-2] += stack[len(stack)-1]
case '-':
stack[len(stack)-2] -= stack[len(stack)-1]
case '*':
stack[len(stack)-2] *= stack[len(stack)-1]
case '/':
stack[len(stack)-2] /= stack[len(stack)-1]
default:
fmt.Printf("%c invalid.\n", r)
return
}
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
}
if math.Abs(stack[0]-24) > 1e-6 {
fmt.Println("incorrect.", stack[0], "!= 24")
} else {
fmt.Println("correct.")
}
}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Java, keeping it the same logically? | for(int i = 1;i <= 10; i++){
System.out.print(i);
if(i % 5 == 0){
System.out.println();
continue;
}
System.out.print(", ");
}
| package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ {
fmt.Printf("%d", i)
if i%5 == 0 {
fmt.Printf("\n")
continue
}
fmt.Printf(", ")
}
}
|
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Java. | import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class ColorFrame extends JFrame {
public ColorFrame(int width, int height) {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(width, height);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Color[] colors = { Color.black, Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue,
Color.pink, Color.CYAN, Color.yellow, Color.white };
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
g.setColor(colors[i]);
g.fillRect(this.getWidth() / colors.length * i, 0, this.getWidth()
/ colors.length, this.getHeight());
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new ColorFrame(200, 200);
}
}
| package main
import "github.com/fogleman/gg"
var colors = [8]string{
"000000",
"FF0000",
"00FF00",
"0000FF",
"FF00FF",
"00FFFF",
"FFFF00",
"FFFFFF",
}
func drawBars(dc *gg.Context) {
w := float64(dc.Width() / len(colors))
h := float64(dc.Height())
for i := range colors {
dc.SetHexColor(colors[i])
dc.DrawRectangle(w*float64(i), 0, w, h)
dc.Fill()
}
}
func main() {
dc := gg.NewContext(400, 400)
drawBars(dc)
dc.SavePNG("color_bars.png")
}
|
Change the following Java code into Go without altering its purpose. | import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class ColorFrame extends JFrame {
public ColorFrame(int width, int height) {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(width, height);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Color[] colors = { Color.black, Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue,
Color.pink, Color.CYAN, Color.yellow, Color.white };
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
g.setColor(colors[i]);
g.fillRect(this.getWidth() / colors.length * i, 0, this.getWidth()
/ colors.length, this.getHeight());
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new ColorFrame(200, 200);
}
}
| package main
import "github.com/fogleman/gg"
var colors = [8]string{
"000000",
"FF0000",
"00FF00",
"0000FF",
"FF00FF",
"00FFFF",
"FFFF00",
"FFFFFF",
}
func drawBars(dc *gg.Context) {
w := float64(dc.Width() / len(colors))
h := float64(dc.Height())
for i := range colors {
dc.SetHexColor(colors[i])
dc.DrawRectangle(w*float64(i), 0, w, h)
dc.Fill()
}
}
func main() {
dc := gg.NewContext(400, 400)
drawBars(dc)
dc.SavePNG("color_bars.png")
}
|
Translate the given Java code snippet into Go without altering its behavior. | import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import java.util.Locale;
import static java.util.stream.IntStream.range;
public class Test {
static double dotProduct(double[] a, double[] b) {
return range(0, a.length).mapToDouble(i -> a[i] * b[i]).sum();
}
static double[][] matrixMul(double[][] A, double[][] B) {
double[][] result = new double[A.length][B[0].length];
double[] aux = new double[B.length];
for (int j = 0; j < B[0].length; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < B.length; k++)
aux[k] = B[k][j];
for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++)
result[i][j] = dotProduct(A[i], aux);
}
return result;
}
static double[][] pivotize(double[][] m) {
int n = m.length;
double[][] id = range(0, n).mapToObj(j -> range(0, n)
.mapToDouble(i -> i == j ? 1 : 0).toArray())
.toArray(double[][]::new);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double maxm = m[i][i];
int row = i;
for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
if (m[j][i] > maxm) {
maxm = m[j][i];
row = j;
}
if (i != row) {
double[] tmp = id[i];
id[i] = id[row];
id[row] = tmp;
}
}
return id;
}
static double[][][] lu(double[][] A) {
int n = A.length;
double[][] L = new double[n][n];
double[][] U = new double[n][n];
double[][] P = pivotize(A);
double[][] A2 = matrixMul(P, A);
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
L[j][j] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < j + 1; i++) {
double s1 = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
s1 += U[k][j] * L[i][k];
U[i][j] = A2[i][j] - s1;
}
for (int i = j; i < n; i++) {
double s2 = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < j; k++)
s2 += U[k][j] * L[i][k];
L[i][j] = (A2[i][j] - s2) / U[j][j];
}
}
return new double[][][]{L, U, P};
}
static void print(double[][] m) {
stream(m).forEach(a -> {
stream(a).forEach(n -> System.out.printf(Locale.US, "%5.1f ", n));
System.out.println();
});
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
double[][] a = {{1.0, 3, 5}, {2.0, 4, 7}, {1.0, 1, 0}};
double[][] b = {{11.0, 9, 24, 2}, {1.0, 5, 2, 6}, {3.0, 17, 18, 1},
{2.0, 5, 7, 1}};
for (double[][] m : lu(a))
print(m);
System.out.println();
for (double[][] m : lu(b))
print(m);
}
}
| package main
import "fmt"
type matrix [][]float64
func zero(n int) matrix {
r := make([][]float64, n)
a := make([]float64, n*n)
for i := range r {
r[i] = a[n*i : n*(i+1)]
}
return r
}
func eye(n int) matrix {
r := zero(n)
for i := range r {
r[i][i] = 1
}
return r
}
func (m matrix) print(label string) {
if label > "" {
fmt.Printf("%s:\n", label)
}
for _, r := range m {
for _, e := range r {
fmt.Printf(" %9.5f", e)
}
fmt.Println()
}
}
func (a matrix) pivotize() matrix {
p := eye(len(a))
for j, r := range a {
max := r[j]
row := j
for i := j; i < len(a); i++ {
if a[i][j] > max {
max = a[i][j]
row = i
}
}
if j != row {
p[j], p[row] = p[row], p[j]
}
}
return p
}
func (m1 matrix) mul(m2 matrix) matrix {
r := zero(len(m1))
for i, r1 := range m1 {
for j := range m2 {
for k := range m1 {
r[i][j] += r1[k] * m2[k][j]
}
}
}
return r
}
func (a matrix) lu() (l, u, p matrix) {
l = zero(len(a))
u = zero(len(a))
p = a.pivotize()
a = p.mul(a)
for j := range a {
l[j][j] = 1
for i := 0; i <= j; i++ {
sum := 0.
for k := 0; k < i; k++ {
sum += u[k][j] * l[i][k]
}
u[i][j] = a[i][j] - sum
}
for i := j; i < len(a); i++ {
sum := 0.
for k := 0; k < j; k++ {
sum += u[k][j] * l[i][k]
}
l[i][j] = (a[i][j] - sum) / u[j][j]
}
}
return
}
func main() {
showLU(matrix{
{1, 3, 5},
{2, 4, 7},
{1, 1, 0}})
showLU(matrix{
{11, 9, 24, 2},
{1, 5, 2, 6},
{3, 17, 18, 1},
{2, 5, 7, 1}})
}
func showLU(a matrix) {
a.print("\na")
l, u, p := a.lu()
l.print("l")
u.print("u")
p.print("p")
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Java to Go. | public class FizzBuzz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Sound[] sounds = {new Sound(3, "Fizz"), new Sound(5, "Buzz"), new Sound(7, "Baxx")};
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Sound sound : sounds) {
sb.append(sound.generate(i));
}
System.out.println(sb.length() == 0 ? i : sb.toString());
}
}
private static class Sound {
private final int trigger;
private final String onomatopoeia;
public Sound(int trigger, String onomatopoeia) {
this.trigger = trigger;
this.onomatopoeia = onomatopoeia;
}
public String generate(int i) {
return i % trigger == 0 ? onomatopoeia : "";
}
}
}
| package main
import (
"fmt"
)
const numbers = 3
func main() {
max := 20
words := map[int]string{
3: "Fizz",
5: "Buzz",
7: "Baxx",
}
keys := []int{3, 5, 7}
divisible := false
for i := 1; i <= max; i++ {
for _, n := range keys {
if i % n == 0 {
fmt.Print(words[n])
divisible = true
}
}
if !divisible {
fmt.Print(i)
}
fmt.Println()
divisible = false
}
}
|
Translate the given C# code snippet into Python without altering its behavior. | static void bitwise(int a, int b)
{
Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b);
Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b);
Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b);
Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a);
Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b);
Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b);
uint c = (uint)a;
Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b);
}
| def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b):
mask = (1 << width) - 1
print(f)
def rotr(width, a, n):
"Rotate a, n times to the right"
if n < 0:
return rotl(width, a, -n)
elif n == 0:
return a
else:
mask = (1 << width) - 1
a, n = a & mask, n % width
return ((a >> n)
| ((a & ((1 << n) - 1))
<< (width - n)))
def rotl(width, a, n):
"Rotate a, n times to the left"
if n < 0:
return rotr(width, a, -n)
elif n == 0:
return a
else:
mask = (1 << width) - 1
a, n = a & mask, n % width
return (((a << n) & mask)
| (a >> (width - n)))
def asr(width, a, n):
"Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)."
mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1)
if n < 0:
return (a << -n) & mask
elif n == 0:
return a
elif n >= width:
return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0
else:
a = a & mask
if a & top_bit_mask:
signs = (1 << n) - 1
return a >> n | (signs << width - n)
else:
return a >> n
def helper_funcs(width, a):
mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1)
aa = a | top_bit_mask
print(f)
if __name__ == '__main__':
bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125)
helper_funcs(8, 27)
|
Port the provided C# code into Python while preserving the original functionality. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class DragonCurve : Form
{
private List<int> turns;
private double startingAngle, side;
public DragonCurve(int iter)
{
Size = new Size(800, 600);
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
DoubleBuffered = true;
BackColor = Color.White;
startingAngle = -iter * (Math.PI / 4);
side = 400 / Math.Pow(2, iter / 2.0);
turns = getSequence(iter);
}
private List<int> getSequence(int iter)
{
var turnSequence = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < iter; i++)
{
var copy = new List<int>(turnSequence);
copy.Reverse();
turnSequence.Add(1);
foreach (int turn in copy)
{
turnSequence.Add(-turn);
}
}
return turnSequence;
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
double angle = startingAngle;
int x1 = 230, y1 = 350;
int x2 = x1 + (int)(Math.Cos(angle) * side);
int y2 = y1 + (int)(Math.Sin(angle) * side);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
foreach (int turn in turns)
{
angle += turn * (Math.PI / 2);
x2 = x1 + (int)(Math.Cos(angle) * side);
y2 = y1 + (int)(Math.Sin(angle) * side);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new DragonCurve(14));
}
}
| l = 3
ints = 13
def setup():
size(700, 600)
background(0, 0, 255)
translate(150, 100)
stroke(255)
turn_left(l, ints)
turn_right(l, ints)
def turn_right(l, ints):
if ints == 0:
line(0, 0, 0, -l)
translate(0, -l)
else:
turn_left(l, ints - 1)
rotate(radians(90))
turn_right(l, ints - 1)
def turn_left(l, ints):
if ints == 0:
line(0, 0, 0, -l)
translate(0, -l)
else:
turn_left(l, ints - 1)
rotate(radians(-90))
turn_right(l, ints - 1)
|
Translate this program into Python but keep the logic exactly as in C#. | static void InsertAfter(Link prev, int i)
{
if (prev.next != null)
{
prev.next.prev = new Link() { item = i, prev = prev, next = prev.next };
prev.next = prev.next.prev;
}
else
prev.next = new Link() { item = i, prev = prev };
}
| def insert(anchor, new):
new.next = anchor.next
new.prev = anchor
anchor.next.prev = new
anchor.next = new
|
Write the same code in Python as shown below in C#. |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace QuickSelect
{
internal static class Program
{
#region Static Members
private static void Main()
{
var inputArray = new[] {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
Console.WriteLine( "Loop quick select 10 times." );
for( var i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ )
{
Console.Write( inputArray.NthSmallestElement( i ) );
if( i < 9 )
Console.Write( ", " );
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Just sort 10 elements." );
Console.WriteLine( string.Join( ", ", inputArray.TakeSmallest( 10 ).OrderBy( v => v ).Select( v => v.ToString() ).ToArray() ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Get 4 smallest and sort them." );
Console.WriteLine( string.Join( ", ", inputArray.TakeSmallest( 4 ).OrderBy( v => v ).Select( v => v.ToString() ).ToArray() ) );
Console.WriteLine( "< Press any key >" );
Console.ReadKey();
}
#endregion
}
internal static class ArrayExtension
{
#region Static Members
public static IEnumerable<T> TakeSmallest<T>( this T[] array, int count ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
if( count < 0 )
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "count", "Count is smaller than 0." );
if( count == 0 )
return new T[0];
if( array.Length <= count )
return array;
return QuickSelectSmallest( array, count - 1 ).Take( count );
}
public static T NthSmallestElement<T>( this T[] array, int n ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
if( n < 0 || n > array.Length - 1 )
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "n", n, string.Format( "n should be between 0 and {0} it was {1}.", array.Length - 1, n ) );
if( array.Length == 0 )
throw new ArgumentException( "Array is empty.", "array" );
if( array.Length == 1 )
return array[ 0 ];
return QuickSelectSmallest( array, n )[ n ];
}
private static T[] QuickSelectSmallest<T>( T[] input, int n ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
var partiallySortedArray = (T[]) input.Clone();
var startIndex = 0;
var endIndex = input.Length - 1;
var pivotIndex = n;
var r = new Random();
while( endIndex > startIndex )
{
pivotIndex = QuickSelectPartition( partiallySortedArray, startIndex, endIndex, pivotIndex );
if( pivotIndex == n )
break;
if( pivotIndex > n )
endIndex = pivotIndex - 1;
else
startIndex = pivotIndex + 1;
pivotIndex = r.Next( startIndex, endIndex );
}
return partiallySortedArray;
}
private static int QuickSelectPartition<T>( this T[] array, int startIndex, int endIndex, int pivotIndex ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
var pivotValue = array[ pivotIndex ];
array.Swap( pivotIndex, endIndex );
for( var i = startIndex ; i < endIndex ; i++ )
{
if( array[ i ].CompareTo( pivotValue ) > 0 )
continue;
array.Swap( i, startIndex );
startIndex++;
}
array.Swap( endIndex, startIndex );
return startIndex;
}
private static void Swap<T>( this T[] array, int index1, int index2 )
{
if( index1 == index2 )
return;
var temp = array[ index1 ];
array[ index1 ] = array[ index2 ];
array[ index2 ] = temp;
}
#endregion
}
}
| import random
def partition(vector, left, right, pivotIndex):
pivotValue = vector[pivotIndex]
vector[pivotIndex], vector[right] = vector[right], vector[pivotIndex]
storeIndex = left
for i in range(left, right):
if vector[i] < pivotValue:
vector[storeIndex], vector[i] = vector[i], vector[storeIndex]
storeIndex += 1
vector[right], vector[storeIndex] = vector[storeIndex], vector[right]
return storeIndex
def _select(vector, left, right, k):
"Returns the k-th smallest, (k >= 0), element of vector within vector[left:right+1] inclusive."
while True:
pivotIndex = random.randint(left, right)
pivotNewIndex = partition(vector, left, right, pivotIndex)
pivotDist = pivotNewIndex - left
if pivotDist == k:
return vector[pivotNewIndex]
elif k < pivotDist:
right = pivotNewIndex - 1
else:
k -= pivotDist + 1
left = pivotNewIndex + 1
def select(vector, k, left=None, right=None):
if left is None:
left = 0
lv1 = len(vector) - 1
if right is None:
right = lv1
assert vector and k >= 0, "Either null vector or k < 0 "
assert 0 <= left <= lv1, "left is out of range"
assert left <= right <= lv1, "right is out of range"
return _select(vector, left, right, k)
if __name__ == '__main__':
v = [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
print([select(v, i) for i in range(10)])
|
Write a version of this C# function in Python with identical behavior. | public static class BaseConverter {
public static long stringToLong(string s, int b) {
if ( b < 2 || b > 36 )
throw new ArgumentException("Base must be between 2 and 36", "b");
checked {
int slen = s.Length;
long result = 0;
bool isNegative = false;
for ( int i = 0; i < slen; i++ ) {
char c = s[i];
int num;
if ( c == '-' ) {
if ( i != 0 )
throw new ArgumentException("A negative sign is allowed only as the first character of the string.", "s");
isNegative = true;
continue;
}
if ( c > 0x2F && c < 0x3A )
num = c - 0x30;
else if ( c > 0x40 && c < 0x5B )
num = c - 0x37;
else if ( c > 0x60 && c < 0x7B )
num = c - 0x57;
else
throw new ArgumentException("The string contains an invalid character '" + c + "'", "s");
if ( num >= b )
throw new ArgumentException("The string contains a character '" + c + "' which is not allowed in base " + b, "s");
result *= b;
result += num;
}
if ( isNegative )
result = -result;
return result;
}
}
public static string longToString(long n, int b) {
if ( b < 2 || b > 36 )
throw new ArgumentException("Base must be between 2 and 36", "b");
if ( b == 10 )
return n.ToString();
checked {
long longBase = b;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if ( n < 0 ) {
n = -n;
sb.Append('-');
}
long div = 1;
while ( n / div >= b )
div *= b;
while ( true ) {
byte digit = (byte) (n / div);
if ( digit < 10 )
sb.Append((char) (digit + 0x30));
else
sb.Append((char) (digit + 0x57));
if ( div == 1 )
break;
n %= div;
div /= b;
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
}
| i = int('1a',16)
|
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