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Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
#include <stdio.h> int mul_inv(int a, int b) { int b0 = b, t, q; int x0 = 0, x1 = 1; if (b == 1) return 1; while (a > 1) { q = a / b; t = b, b = a % b, a = t; t = x0, x0 = x1 - q * x0, x1 = t; } if (x1 < 0) x1 += b0; return x1; } int main(void) { printf("%d\n", mul_inv(42, 2017)); return 0; }
public class Program { static void Main() { System.Console.WriteLine(42.ModInverse(2017)); } } public static class IntExtensions { public static int ModInverse(this int a, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; int m0 = m; (int x, int y) = (1, 0); while (a > 1) { int q = a / m; (a, m) = (m, a % m); (x, y) = (y, x - q * y); } return x < 0 ? x + m0 : x; } }
Translate this program into C# but keep the logic exactly as in C.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <err.h> char response[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n" "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bye-bye baby bye-bye</title>" "<style>body { background-color: #111 }" "h1 { font-size:4cm; text-align: center; color: black;" " text-shadow: 0 0 2mm red}</style></head>" "<body><h1>Goodbye, world!</h1></body></html>\r\n"; int main() { int one = 1, client_fd; struct sockaddr_in svr_addr, cli_addr; socklen_t sin_len = sizeof(cli_addr); int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) err(1, "can't open socket"); setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(int)); int port = 8080; svr_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; svr_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; svr_addr.sin_port = htons(port); if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &svr_addr, sizeof(svr_addr)) == -1) { close(sock); err(1, "Can't bind"); } listen(sock, 5); while (1) { client_fd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &sin_len); printf("got connection\n"); if (client_fd == -1) { perror("Can't accept"); continue; } write(client_fd, response, sizeof(response) - 1); close(client_fd); } }
using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net; namespace WebServer { class GoodByeWorld { static void Main(string[] args) { const string msg = "<html>\n<body>\nGoodbye, world!\n</body>\n</html>\n"; const int port = 8080; bool serverRunning = true; TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port); tcpListener.Start(); while (serverRunning) { Socket socketConnection = tcpListener.AcceptSocket(); byte[] bMsg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(msg.ToCharArray(), 0, (int)msg.Length); socketConnection.Send(bMsg); socketConnection.Disconnect(true); } } } }
Rewrite this program in C# while keeping its functionality equivalent to the C version.
#include<graphics.h> #include<math.h> #define pi M_PI void sunflower(int winWidth, int winHeight, double diskRatio, int iter){ double factor = .5 + sqrt(1.25),r,theta; double x = winWidth/2.0, y = winHeight/2.0; double maxRad = pow(iter,factor)/iter; int i; setbkcolor(LIGHTBLUE); for(i=0;i<=iter;i++){ r = pow(i,factor)/iter; r/maxRad < diskRatio?setcolor(BLACK):setcolor(YELLOW); theta = 2*pi*factor*i; circle(x + r*sin(theta), y + r*cos(theta), 10 * i/(1.0*iter)); } } int main() { initwindow(1000,1000,"Sunflower..."); sunflower(1000,1000,0.5,3000); getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
#include <cmath> #include <fstream> #include <iostream> bool sunflower(const char* filename) { std::ofstream out(filename); if (!out) return false; constexpr int size = 600; constexpr int seeds = 5 * size; constexpr double pi = 3.14159265359; constexpr double phi = 1.61803398875; out << "<svg xmlns='http: out << "' height='" << size << "' style='stroke:gold'>\n"; out << "<rect width='100%' height='100%' fill='black'/>\n"; out << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed; for (int i = 1; i <= seeds; ++i) { double r = 2 * std::pow(i, phi)/seeds; double theta = 2 * pi * phi * i; double x = r * std::sin(theta) + size/2; double y = r * std::cos(theta) + size/2; double radius = std::sqrt(i)/13; out << "<circle cx='" << x << "' cy='" << y << "' r='" << radius << "'/>\n"; } out << "</svg>\n"; return true; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " filename\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (!sunflower(argv[1])) { std::cerr << "image generation failed\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from C to C#, same semantics.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> int main(void) { int nprimes = 1000000; int nmax = ceil(nprimes*(log(nprimes)+log(log(nprimes))-0.9385)); int i, j, m, k; int *a; k = (nmax-2)/2; a = (int *)calloc(k + 1, sizeof(int)); for(i = 0; i <= k; i++)a[i] = 2*i+1; for (i = 1; (i+1)*i*2 <= k; i++) for (j = i; j <= (k-i)/(2*i+1); j++) { m = i + j + 2*i*j; if(a[m]) a[m] = 0; } for (i = 1, j = 0; i <= k; i++) if (a[i]) { if(j%10 == 0 && j <= 100)printf("\n"); j++; if(j <= 100)printf("%3d ", a[i]); else if(j == nprimes){ printf("\n%d th prime is %d\n",j,a[i]); break; } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using static System.Console; class Program { static string fmt(int[] a) { var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++) sb.Append(string.Format("{0,5}{1}", a[i], i % 10 == 9 ? "\n" : " ")); return sb.ToString(); } static void Main(string[] args) { var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew(); var pr = PG.Sundaram(15_500_000).Take(1_000_000).ToArray(); sw.Stop(); Write("The first 100 odd prime numbers:\n{0}\n", fmt(pr.Take(100).ToArray())); Write("The millionth odd prime number: {0}", pr.Last()); Write("\n{0} ms", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds); } } class PG { public static IEnumerable<int> Sundaram(int n) { int i = 1, k = (n + 1) >> 1, t = 1, v = 1, d = 1, s = 1; var comps = new bool[k + 1]; for (; t < k; t = ((++i + (s += d += 2)) << 1) - d - 2) while ((t += d + 2) < k) comps[t] = true; for (; v < k; v++) if (!comps[v]) yield return (v << 1) + 1; } }
Change the following C code into C# without altering its purpose.
#include <ldap.h> ... char *name, *password; ... LDAP *ld = ldap_init("ldap.somewhere.com", 389); ldap_simple_bind_s(ld, name, password); ... after done with it... ldap_unbind(ld);
var objDE = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("LDAP:
Translate the given C code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
#include <ldap.h> ... char *name, *password; ... LDAP *ld = ldap_init("ldap.somewhere.com", 389); ldap_simple_bind_s(ld, name, password); ... after done with it... ldap_unbind(ld);
var objDE = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("LDAP:
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #define N 2200 int main(int argc, char **argv){ int a,b,c,d; int r[N+1]; memset(r,0,sizeof(r)); for(a=1; a<=N; a++){ for(b=a; b<=N; b++){ int aabb; if(a&1 && b&1) continue; aabb=a*a + b*b; for(c=b; c<=N; c++){ int aabbcc=aabb + c*c; d=(int)sqrt((float)aabbcc); if(aabbcc == d*d && d<=N) r[d]=1; } } } for(a=1; a<=N; a++) if(!r[a]) printf("%d ",a); printf("\n"); }
using System; namespace PythagoreanQuadruples { class Program { const int MAX = 2200; const int MAX2 = MAX * MAX * 2; static void Main(string[] args) { bool[] found = new bool[MAX + 1]; bool[] a2b2 = new bool[MAX2 + 1]; int s = 3; for(int a = 1; a <= MAX; a++) { int a2 = a * a; for (int b=a; b<=MAX; b++) { a2b2[a2 + b * b] = true; } } for (int c = 1; c <= MAX; c++) { int s1 = s; s += 2; int s2 = s; for (int d = c + 1; d <= MAX; d++) { if (a2b2[s1]) found[d] = true; s1 += s2; s2 += 2; } } Console.WriteLine("The values of d <= {0} which can't be represented:", MAX); for (int d = 1; d < MAX; d++) { if (!found[d]) Console.Write("{0} ", d); } Console.WriteLine(); } } }
Write a version of this C function in C# with identical behavior.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> bool steady(int n) { int mask = 1; for (int d = n; d != 0; d /= 10) mask *= 10; return (n * n) % mask == n; } int main() { for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) if (steady(i)) printf("%4d^2 = %8d\n", i, i * i); return 0; }
#include <iostream> using namespace std; bool steady(int n) { int mask = 1; for (int d = n; d != 0; d /= 10) mask *= 10; return (n * n) % mask == n; } int main() { for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) if (steady(i)) printf("%4d^2 = %8d\n", i, i * i); }
Rewrite the snippet below in C# so it works the same as the original C code.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <curl/curl.h> #include "wren.h" struct MemoryStruct { char *memory; size_t size; }; static size_t WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { size_t realsize = size * nmemb; struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp; char *ptr = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1); if(!ptr) { printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n"); return 0; } mem->memory = ptr; memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize); mem->size += realsize; mem->memory[mem->size] = 0; return realsize; } void C_bufferAllocate(WrenVM* vm) { struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(struct MemoryStruct)); ms->memory = malloc(1); ms->size = 0; } void C_bufferFinalize(void* data) { struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)data; free(ms->memory); } void C_curlAllocate(WrenVM* vm) { CURL** pcurl = (CURL**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(CURL*)); *pcurl = curl_easy_init(); } void C_value(WrenVM* vm) { struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0); wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, ms->memory); } void C_easyPerform(WrenVM* vm) { CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0); curl_easy_perform(curl); } void C_easyCleanup(WrenVM* vm) { CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } void C_easySetOpt(WrenVM* vm) { CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0); CURLoption opt = (CURLoption)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1); if (opt < 10000) { long lparam = (long)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2); curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, lparam); } else if (opt < 20000) { if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEDATA) { struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 2); curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, (void *)ms); } else if (opt == CURLOPT_URL) { const char *url = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 2); curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, url); } } else if (opt < 30000) { if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, &WriteMemoryCallback); } } } WrenForeignClassMethods bindForeignClass(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className) { WrenForeignClassMethods methods; methods.allocate = NULL; methods.finalize = NULL; if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) { if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) { methods.allocate = C_bufferAllocate; methods.finalize = C_bufferFinalize; } else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) { methods.allocate = C_curlAllocate; } } return methods; } WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod( WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className, bool isStatic, const char* signature) { if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) { if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) { if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "value") == 0) return C_value; } else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) { if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easySetOpt(_,_)") == 0) return C_easySetOpt; if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyPerform()") == 0) return C_easyPerform; if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyCleanup()") == 0) return C_easyCleanup; } } return NULL; } static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) { printf("%s", text); } void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) { switch (errorType) { case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE: printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg); break; case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE: printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg); break; case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME: printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg); break; } } char *readFile(const char *fileName) { FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r"); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); long fsize = ftell(f); rewind(f); char *script = malloc(fsize + 1); fread(script, 1, fsize, f); fclose(f); script[fsize] = 0; return script; } static void loadModuleComplete(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, WrenLoadModuleResult result) { if( result.source) free((void*)result.source); } WrenLoadModuleResult loadModule(WrenVM* vm, const char* name) { WrenLoadModuleResult result = {0}; if (strcmp(name, "random") != 0 && strcmp(name, "meta") != 0) { result.onComplete = loadModuleComplete; char fullName[strlen(name) + 6]; strcpy(fullName, name); strcat(fullName, ".wren"); result.source = readFile(fullName); } return result; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { WrenConfiguration config; wrenInitConfiguration(&config); config.writeFn = &writeFn; config.errorFn = &errorFn; config.bindForeignClassFn = &bindForeignClass; config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod; config.loadModuleFn = &loadModule; WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config); const char* module = "main"; const char* fileName = "rc_find_unimplemented_tasks.wren"; char *script = readFile(fileName); WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script); switch (result) { case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR: printf("Compile Error!\n"); break; case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR: printf("Runtime Error!\n"); break; case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS: break; } wrenFreeVM(vm); free(script); return 0; }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Net; class Program { static List<string> GetTitlesFromCategory(string category) { string searchQueryFormat = "http: List<string> results = new List<string>(); string cmcontinue = string.Empty; do { string cmContinueKeyValue; if (cmcontinue.Length > 0) cmContinueKeyValue = String.Format("&cmcontinue={0}", cmcontinue); else cmContinueKeyValue = String.Empty; string query = String.Format(searchQueryFormat, category, cmContinueKeyValue); string content = new WebClient().DownloadString(query); results.AddRange(new Regex("\"title\":\"(.+?)\"").Matches(content).Cast<Match>().Select(x => x.Groups[1].Value)); cmcontinue = Regex.Match(content, @"{""cmcontinue"":""([^""]+)""}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Groups["1"].Value; } while (cmcontinue.Length > 0); return results; } static string[] GetUnimplementedTasksFromLanguage(string language) { List<string> alltasks = GetTitlesFromCategory("Programming_Tasks"); List<string> lang = GetTitlesFromCategory(language); return alltasks.Where(x => !lang.Contains(x)).ToArray(); } static void Main(string[] args) { string[] unimpl = GetUnimplementedTasksFromLanguage(args[0]); foreach (string i in unimpl) Console.WriteLine(i); } }
Change the following Go code into VB without altering its purpose.
package main import ( "bufio" "fmt" "math/rand" "os" "strings" ) var b []byte func printBoard() { fmt.Printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n", b[0:3], b[3:6], b[6:9]) } var pScore, cScore int var pMark, cMark byte = 'X', 'O' var in = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) func main() { b = make([]byte, 9) fmt.Println("Play by entering a digit.") for { for i := range b { b[i] = '1' + byte(i) } computerStart := cMark == 'X' if computerStart { fmt.Println("I go first, playing X's") } else { fmt.Println("You go first, playing X's") } TakeTurns: for { if !computerStart { if !playerTurn() { return } if gameOver() { break TakeTurns } } computerStart = false computerTurn() if gameOver() { break TakeTurns } } fmt.Println("Score: you", pScore, "me", cScore) fmt.Println("\nLet's play again.") } } func playerTurn() bool { var pm string var err error for i := 0; i < 3; i++ { printBoard() fmt.Printf("%c's move? ", pMark) if pm, err = in.ReadString('\n'); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return false } pm = strings.TrimSpace(pm) if pm >= "1" && pm <= "9" && b[pm[0]-'1'] == pm[0] { x := pm[0] - '1' b[x] = pMark return true } } fmt.Println("You're not playing right.") return false } var choices = make([]int, 9) func computerTurn() { printBoard() var x int defer func() { fmt.Println("My move:", x+1) b[x] = cMark }() block := -1 for _, l := range lines { var mine, yours int x = -1 for _, sq := range l { switch b[sq] { case cMark: mine++ case pMark: yours++ default: x = sq } } if mine == 2 && x >= 0 { return } if yours == 2 && x >= 0 { block = x } } if block >= 0 { x = block return } choices = choices[:0] for i, sq := range b { if sq == '1'+byte(i) { choices = append(choices, i) } } x = choices[rand.Intn(len(choices))] } func gameOver() bool { for _, l := range lines { if b[l[0]] == b[l[1]] && b[l[1]] == b[l[2]] { printBoard() if b[l[0]] == cMark { fmt.Println("I win!") cScore++ pMark, cMark = 'X', 'O' } else { fmt.Println("You win!") pScore++ pMark, cMark = 'O', 'X' } return true } } for i, sq := range b { if sq == '1'+byte(i) { return false } } fmt.Println("Cat game.") pMark, cMark = cMark, pMark return true } var lines = [][]int{ {0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}, {0, 3, 6}, {1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, {0, 4, 8}, {2, 4, 6}, }
Option Explicit Private Lines(1 To 3, 1 To 3) As String Private Nb As Byte, player As Byte Private GameWin As Boolean, GameOver As Boolean Sub Main_TicTacToe() Dim p As String InitLines printLines Nb Do p = WhoPlay Debug.Print p & " play" If p = "Human" Then Call HumanPlay GameWin = IsWinner("X") Else Call ComputerPlay GameWin = IsWinner("O") End If If Not GameWin Then GameOver = IsEnd Loop Until GameWin Or GameOver If Not GameOver Then Debug.Print p & " Win !" Else Debug.Print "Game Over!" End If End Sub Sub InitLines(Optional S As String) Dim i As Byte, j As Byte Nb = 0: player = 0 For i = LBound(Lines, 1) To UBound(Lines, 1) For j = LBound(Lines, 2) To UBound(Lines, 2) Lines(i, j) = "#" Next j Next i End Sub Sub printLines(Nb As Byte) Dim i As Byte, j As Byte, strT As String Debug.Print "Loop " & Nb For i = LBound(Lines, 1) To UBound(Lines, 1) For j = LBound(Lines, 2) To UBound(Lines, 2) strT = strT & Lines(i, j) Next j Debug.Print strT strT = vbNullString Next i End Sub Function WhoPlay(Optional S As String) As String If player = 0 Then player = 1 WhoPlay = "Human" Else player = 0 WhoPlay = "Computer" End If End Function Sub HumanPlay(Optional S As String) Dim L As Byte, C As Byte, GoodPlay As Boolean Do L = Application.InputBox("Choose the row", "Numeric only", Type:=1) If L > 0 And L < 4 Then C = Application.InputBox("Choose the column", "Numeric only", Type:=1) If C > 0 And C < 4 Then If Lines(L, C) = "#" And Not Lines(L, C) = "X" And Not Lines(L, C) = "O" Then Lines(L, C) = "X" Nb = Nb + 1 printLines Nb GoodPlay = True End If End If End If Loop Until GoodPlay End Sub Sub ComputerPlay(Optional S As String) Dim L As Byte, C As Byte, GoodPlay As Boolean Randomize Timer Do L = Int((Rnd * 3) + 1) C = Int((Rnd * 3) + 1) If Lines(L, C) = "#" And Not Lines(L, C) = "X" And Not Lines(L, C) = "O" Then Lines(L, C) = "O" Nb = Nb + 1 printLines Nb GoodPlay = True End If Loop Until GoodPlay End Sub Function IsWinner(S As String) As Boolean Dim i As Byte, j As Byte, Ch As String, strTL As String, strTC As String Ch = String(UBound(Lines, 1), S) For i = LBound(Lines, 1) To UBound(Lines, 1) For j = LBound(Lines, 2) To UBound(Lines, 2) strTL = strTL & Lines(i, j) strTC = strTC & Lines(j, i) Next j If strTL = Ch Or strTC = Ch Then IsWinner = True: Exit For strTL = vbNullString: strTC = vbNullString Next i strTL = Lines(1, 1) & Lines(2, 2) & Lines(3, 3) strTC = Lines(1, 3) & Lines(2, 2) & Lines(3, 1) If strTL = Ch Or strTC = Ch Then IsWinner = True End Function Function IsEnd() As Boolean Dim i As Byte, j As Byte For i = LBound(Lines, 1) To UBound(Lines, 1) For j = LBound(Lines, 2) To UBound(Lines, 2) If Lines(i, j) = "#" Then Exit Function Next j Next i IsEnd = True End Function
Please provide an equivalent version of this Go code in VB.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for i := 1;; i++ { fmt.Println(i) } }
For i As Integer = 0 To Integer.MaxValue Console.WriteLine(i) Next
Translate the given Go code snippet into VB without altering its behavior.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for i := 1;; i++ { fmt.Println(i) } }
For i As Integer = 0 To Integer.MaxValue Console.WriteLine(i) Next
Convert this Go snippet to VB and keep its semantics consistent.
package main import ( "fmt" "net" ) func main() { if addrs, err := net.LookupHost("www.kame.net"); err == nil { fmt.Println(addrs) } else { fmt.Println(err) } }
Function dns_query(url,ver) Set r = New RegExp r.Pattern = "Pinging.+?\[(.+?)\].+" Set objshell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") Set objexec = objshell.Exec("%comspec% /c " & "ping -" & ver & " " & url) WScript.StdOut.WriteLine "URL: " & url Do Until objexec.StdOut.AtEndOfStream line = objexec.StdOut.ReadLine If r.Test(line) Then WScript.StdOut.WriteLine "IP Version " &_ ver & ": " & r.Replace(line,"$1") End If Loop End Function Call dns_query(WScript.Arguments(0),WScript.Arguments(1))
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Go version.
package main import "github.com/fogleman/gg" var points []gg.Point const width = 81 func peano(x, y, lg, i1, i2 int) { if lg == 1 { px := float64(width-x) * 10 py := float64(width-y) * 10 points = append(points, gg.Point{px, py}) return } lg /= 3 peano(x+2*i1*lg, y+2*i1*lg, lg, i1, i2) peano(x+(i1-i2+1)*lg, y+(i1+i2)*lg, lg, i1, 1-i2) peano(x+lg, y+lg, lg, i1, 1-i2) peano(x+(i1+i2)*lg, y+(i1-i2+1)*lg, lg, 1-i1, 1-i2) peano(x+2*i2*lg, y+2*(1-i2)*lg, lg, i1, i2) peano(x+(1+i2-i1)*lg, y+(2-i1-i2)*lg, lg, i1, i2) peano(x+2*(1-i1)*lg, y+2*(1-i1)*lg, lg, i1, i2) peano(x+(2-i1-i2)*lg, y+(1+i2-i1)*lg, lg, 1-i1, i2) peano(x+2*(1-i2)*lg, y+2*i2*lg, lg, 1-i1, i2) } func main() { peano(0, 0, width, 0, 0) dc := gg.NewContext(820, 820) dc.SetRGB(1, 1, 1) dc.Clear() for _, p := range points { dc.LineTo(p.X, p.Y) } dc.SetRGB(1, 0, 1) dc.SetLineWidth(1) dc.Stroke() dc.SavePNG("peano.png") }
Const WIDTH = 243 Dim n As Long Dim points() As Single Dim flag As Boolean Private Sub lineto(x As Integer, y As Integer) If flag Then points(n, 1) = x points(n, 2) = y End If n = n + 1 End Sub Private Sub Peano(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer, ByVal lg As Integer, _ ByVal i1 As Integer, ByVal i2 As Integer) If (lg = 1) Then Call lineto(x * 3, y * 3) Exit Sub End If lg = lg / 3 Call Peano(x + (2 * i1 * lg), y + (2 * i1 * lg), lg, i1, i2) Call Peano(x + ((i1 - i2 + 1) * lg), y + ((i1 + i2) * lg), lg, i1, 1 - i2) Call Peano(x + lg, y + lg, lg, i1, 1 - i2) Call Peano(x + ((i1 + i2) * lg), y + ((i1 - i2 + 1) * lg), lg, 1 - i1, 1 - i2) Call Peano(x + (2 * i2 * lg), y + (2 * (1 - i2) * lg), lg, i1, i2) Call Peano(x + ((1 + i2 - i1) * lg), y + ((2 - i1 - i2) * lg), lg, i1, i2) Call Peano(x + (2 * (1 - i1) * lg), y + (2 * (1 - i1) * lg), lg, i1, i2) Call Peano(x + ((2 - i1 - i2) * lg), y + ((1 + i2 - i1) * lg), lg, 1 - i1, i2) Call Peano(x + (2 * (1 - i2) * lg), y + (2 * i2 * lg), lg, 1 - i1, i2) End Sub Sub main() n = 1: flag = False Call Peano(0, 0, WIDTH, 0, 0) ReDim points(1 To n - 1, 1 To 2) n = 1: flag = True Call Peano(0, 0, WIDTH, 0, 0) ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddPolyline points End Sub
Transform the following Go implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "math/rand" "time" ) func dice5() int { return rand.Intn(5) + 1 } func dice7() (i int) { for { i = 5*dice5() + dice5() if i < 27 { break } } return (i / 3) - 1 } func distCheck(f func() int, n int, repeats int, delta float64) (max float64, flatEnough bool) { count := make([]int, n) for i := 0; i < repeats; i++ { count[f()-1]++ } expected := float64(repeats) / float64(n) for _, c := range count { max = math.Max(max, math.Abs(float64(c)-expected)) } return max, max < delta } func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) const calls = 1000000 max, flatEnough := distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500) fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough) max, flatEnough = distCheck(dice7, 7, calls, 500) fmt.Println("Max delta:", max, "Flat enough:", flatEnough) }
Private Function Test4DiscreteUniformDistribution(ObservationFrequencies() As Variant, Significance As Single) As Boolean Dim Total As Long, Ei As Long, i As Integer Dim ChiSquared As Double, DegreesOfFreedom As Integer, p_value As Double Debug.Print "[1] ""Data set:"" "; For i = LBound(ObservationFrequencies) To UBound(ObservationFrequencies) Total = Total + ObservationFrequencies(i) Debug.Print ObservationFrequencies(i); " "; Next i DegreesOfFreedom = UBound(ObservationFrequencies) - LBound(ObservationFrequencies) Ei = Total / (DegreesOfFreedom + 1) For i = LBound(ObservationFrequencies) To UBound(ObservationFrequencies) ChiSquared = ChiSquared + (ObservationFrequencies(i) - Ei) ^ 2 / Ei Next i p_value = 1 - WorksheetFunction.ChiSq_Dist(ChiSquared, DegreesOfFreedom, True) Debug.Print Debug.Print "Chi-squared test for given frequencies" Debug.Print "X-squared ="; Format(ChiSquared, "0.0000"); ", "; Debug.Print "df ="; DegreesOfFreedom; ", "; Debug.Print "p-value = "; Format(p_value, "0.0000") Test4DiscreteUniformDistribution = p_value > Significance End Function Private Function Dice5() As Integer Dice5 = Int(5 * Rnd + 1) End Function Private Function Dice7() As Integer Dim i As Integer Do i = 5 * (Dice5 - 1) + Dice5 Loop While i > 21 Dice7 = i Mod 7 + 1 End Function Sub TestDice7() Dim i As Long, roll As Integer Dim Bins(1 To 7) As Variant For i = 1 To 1000000 roll = Dice7 Bins(roll) = Bins(roll) + 1 Next i Debug.Print "[1] ""Uniform? "; Test4DiscreteUniformDistribution(Bins, 0.05); """" End Sub
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Go version.
package main import "fmt" func isPrime(n uint64) bool { switch { case n < 2: return false case n%2 == 0: return n == 2 case n%3 == 0: return n == 3 default: d := uint64(5) for d*d <= n { if n%d == 0 { return false } d += 2 if n%d == 0 { return false } d += 4 } return true } } func ord(n int) string { m := n % 100 if m >= 4 && m <= 20 { return fmt.Sprintf("%dth", n) } m %= 10 suffix := "th" if m < 4 { switch m { case 1: suffix = "st" case 2: suffix = "nd" case 3: suffix = "rd" } } return fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", n, suffix) } func isMagnanimous(n uint64) bool { if n < 10 { return true } for p := uint64(10); ; p *= 10 { q := n / p r := n % p if !isPrime(q + r) { return false } if q < 10 { break } } return true } func listMags(from, thru, digs, perLine int) { if from < 2 { fmt.Println("\nFirst", thru, "magnanimous numbers:") } else { fmt.Printf("\n%s through %s magnanimous numbers:\n", ord(from), ord(thru)) } for i, c := uint64(0), 0; c < thru; i++ { if isMagnanimous(i) { c++ if c >= from { fmt.Printf("%*d ", digs, i) if c%perLine == 0 { fmt.Println() } } } } } func main() { listMags(1, 45, 3, 15) listMags(241, 250, 1, 10) listMags(391, 400, 1, 10) }
Imports System, System.Console Module Module1 Dim np As Boolean() Sub ms(ByVal lmt As Long) np = New Boolean(CInt(lmt)) {} : np(0) = True : np(1) = True Dim n As Integer = 2, j As Integer = 1 : While n < lmt If Not np(n) Then Dim k As Long = CLng(n) * n While k < lmt : np(CInt(k)) = True : k += n : End While End If : n += j : j = 2 : End While End Sub Function is_Mag(ByVal n As Integer) As Boolean Dim res, rm As Integer, p As Integer = 10 While n >= p res = Math.DivRem(n, p, rm) If np(res + rm) Then Return False p = p * 10 : End While : Return True End Function Sub Main(ByVal args As String()) ms(100_009) : Dim mn As String = " magnanimous numbers:" WriteLine("First 45{0}", mn) : Dim l As Integer = 0, c As Integer = 0 While c < 400 : If is_Mag(l) Then c += 1 : If c <= 45 OrElse (c > 240 AndAlso c <= 250) OrElse c > 390 Then Write(If(c <= 45, "{0,4} ", "{0,8:n0} "), l) If c < 45 AndAlso c Mod 15 = 0 Then WriteLine() If c = 240 Then WriteLine(vbLf & vbLf & "241st through 250th{0}", mn) If c = 390 Then WriteLine(vbLf & vbLf & "391st through 400th{0}", mn) End If : l += 1 : End While End Sub End Module
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import ( "container/heap" "fmt" ) func main() { p := newP() fmt.Print("First twenty: ") for i := 0; i < 20; i++ { fmt.Print(p(), " ") } fmt.Print("\nBetween 100 and 150: ") n := p() for n <= 100 { n = p() } for ; n < 150; n = p() { fmt.Print(n, " ") } for n <= 7700 { n = p() } c := 0 for ; n < 8000; n = p() { c++ } fmt.Println("\nNumber beween 7,700 and 8,000:", c) p = newP() for i := 1; i < 10000; i++ { p() } fmt.Println("10,000th prime:", p()) } func newP() func() int { n := 1 var pq pQueue top := &pMult{2, 4, 0} return func() int { for { n++ if n < top.pMult { heap.Push(&pq, &pMult{prime: n, pMult: n * n}) top = pq[0] return n } for top.pMult == n { top.pMult += top.prime heap.Fix(&pq, 0) top = pq[0] } } } } type pMult struct { prime int pMult int index int } type pQueue []*pMult func (q pQueue) Len() int { return len(q) } func (q pQueue) Less(i, j int) bool { return q[i].pMult < q[j].pMult } func (q pQueue) Swap(i, j int) { q[i], q[j] = q[j], q[i] q[i].index = i q[j].index = j } func (p *pQueue) Push(x interface{}) { q := *p e := x.(*pMult) e.index = len(q) *p = append(q, e) } func (p *pQueue) Pop() interface{} { q := *p last := len(q) - 1 e := q[last] *p = q[:last] return e }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Dim Primes() As Long, n As Long, temp$ Dim t As Single t = Timer n = 133218295 Primes = ListPrimes(n) Debug.Print "For N = " & Format(n, "#,##0") & ", execution time : " & _ Format(Timer - t, "0.000 s") & ", " & _ Format(UBound(Primes) + 1, "#,##0") & " primes numbers." For n = 0 To 19 temp = temp & ", " & Primes(n) Next Debug.Print "First twenty primes : "; Mid(temp, 3) n = 0: temp = vbNullString Do While Primes(n) < 100 n = n + 1 Loop Do While Primes(n) < 150 temp = temp & ", " & Primes(n) n = n + 1 Loop Debug.Print "Primes between 100 and 150 : " & Mid(temp, 3) Dim ccount As Long n = 0 Do While Primes(n) < 7700 n = n + 1 Loop Do While Primes(n) < 8000 ccount = ccount + 1 n = n + 1 Loop Debug.Print "Number of primes between 7,700 and 8,000 : " & ccount n = 1 Do While n <= 100000 n = n * 10 Debug.Print "The " & n & "th prime: "; Format(Primes(n - 1), "#,##0") Loop Debug.Print "VBA has a limit in array Debug.Print "With my computer, the limit for an array of Long is : 133 218 295" Debug.Print "The last prime I could find is the : " & _ Format(UBound(Primes), "#,##0") & "th, Value : " & _ Format(Primes(UBound(Primes)), "#,##0") End Sub Function ListPrimes(MAX As Long) As Long() Dim t() As Boolean, L() As Long, c As Long, s As Long, i As Long, j As Long ReDim t(2 To MAX) ReDim L(MAX \ 2) s = Sqr(MAX) For i = 3 To s Step 2 If t(i) = False Then For j = i * i To MAX Step i t(j) = True Next End If Next i L(0) = 2 For i = 3 To MAX Step 2 If t(i) = False Then c = c + 1 L(c) = i End If Next i ReDim Preserve L(c) ListPrimes = L End Function
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import "fmt" func main() { var row, col int fmt.Print("enter rows cols: ") fmt.Scan(&row, &col) a := make([][]int, row) for i := range a { a[i] = make([]int, col) } fmt.Println("a[0][0] =", a[0][0]) a[row-1][col-1] = 7 fmt.Printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", row-1, col-1, a[row-1][col-1]) a = nil }
Module Program Sub Main() Console.WriteLine("Enter two space-delimited integers:") Dim input = Console.ReadLine().Split() Dim rows = Integer.Parse(input(0)) Dim cols = Integer.Parse(input(1)) Dim arr(rows - 1, cols - 1) As Integer arr(0, 0) = 2 Console.WriteLine(arr(0, 0)) End Sub End Module
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) var one = big.NewInt(1) func crt(a, n []*big.Int) (*big.Int, error) { p := new(big.Int).Set(n[0]) for _, n1 := range n[1:] { p.Mul(p, n1) } var x, q, s, z big.Int for i, n1 := range n { q.Div(p, n1) z.GCD(nil, &s, n1, &q) if z.Cmp(one) != 0 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d not coprime", n1) } x.Add(&x, s.Mul(a[i], s.Mul(&s, &q))) } return x.Mod(&x, p), nil } func main() { n := []*big.Int{ big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(5), big.NewInt(7), } a := []*big.Int{ big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(2), } fmt.Println(crt(a, n)) }
Private Function chinese_remainder(n As Variant, a As Variant) As Variant Dim p As Long, prod As Long, tot As Long prod = 1: tot = 0 For i = 1 To UBound(n) prod = prod * n(i) Next i Dim m As Variant For i = 1 To UBound(n) p = prod / n(i) m = mul_inv(p, n(i)) If WorksheetFunction.IsText(m) Then chinese_remainder = "fail" Exit Function End If tot = tot + a(i) * m * p Next i chinese_remainder = tot Mod prod End Function Public Sub re() Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{3,5,7}], [{2,3,2}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{11,12,13}], [{10,4,12}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{11,22,19}], [{10,4,9}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{100,23}], [{19,0}]) End Sub
Generate a VB translation of this Go snippet without changing its computational steps.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) var one = big.NewInt(1) func crt(a, n []*big.Int) (*big.Int, error) { p := new(big.Int).Set(n[0]) for _, n1 := range n[1:] { p.Mul(p, n1) } var x, q, s, z big.Int for i, n1 := range n { q.Div(p, n1) z.GCD(nil, &s, n1, &q) if z.Cmp(one) != 0 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d not coprime", n1) } x.Add(&x, s.Mul(a[i], s.Mul(&s, &q))) } return x.Mod(&x, p), nil } func main() { n := []*big.Int{ big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(5), big.NewInt(7), } a := []*big.Int{ big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(2), } fmt.Println(crt(a, n)) }
Private Function chinese_remainder(n As Variant, a As Variant) As Variant Dim p As Long, prod As Long, tot As Long prod = 1: tot = 0 For i = 1 To UBound(n) prod = prod * n(i) Next i Dim m As Variant For i = 1 To UBound(n) p = prod / n(i) m = mul_inv(p, n(i)) If WorksheetFunction.IsText(m) Then chinese_remainder = "fail" Exit Function End If tot = tot + a(i) * m * p Next i chinese_remainder = tot Mod prod End Function Public Sub re() Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{3,5,7}], [{2,3,2}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{11,12,13}], [{10,4,12}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{11,22,19}], [{10,4,9}]) Debug.Print chinese_remainder([{100,23}], [{19,0}]) End Sub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) type lft struct { q,r,s,t big.Int } func (t *lft) extr(x *big.Int) *big.Rat { var n, d big.Int var r big.Rat return r.SetFrac( n.Add(n.Mul(&t.q, x), &t.r), d.Add(d.Mul(&t.s, x), &t.t)) } var three = big.NewInt(3) var four = big.NewInt(4) func (t *lft) next() *big.Int { r := t.extr(three) var f big.Int return f.Div(r.Num(), r.Denom()) } func (t *lft) safe(n *big.Int) bool { r := t.extr(four) var f big.Int if n.Cmp(f.Div(r.Num(), r.Denom())) == 0 { return true } return false } func (t *lft) comp(u *lft) *lft { var r lft var a, b big.Int r.q.Add(a.Mul(&t.q, &u.q), b.Mul(&t.r, &u.s)) r.r.Add(a.Mul(&t.q, &u.r), b.Mul(&t.r, &u.t)) r.s.Add(a.Mul(&t.s, &u.q), b.Mul(&t.t, &u.s)) r.t.Add(a.Mul(&t.s, &u.r), b.Mul(&t.t, &u.t)) return &r } func (t *lft) prod(n *big.Int) *lft { var r lft r.q.SetInt64(10) r.r.Mul(r.r.SetInt64(-10), n) r.t.SetInt64(1) return r.comp(t) } func main() { z := new(lft) z.q.SetInt64(1) z.t.SetInt64(1) var k int64 lfts := func() *lft { k++ r := new(lft) r.q.SetInt64(k) r.r.SetInt64(4*k+2) r.t.SetInt64(2*k+1) return r } for { y := z.next() if z.safe(y) { fmt.Print(y) z = z.prod(y) } else { z = z.comp(lfts()) } } }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Const VECSIZE As Long = 3350 Const BUFSIZE As Long = 201 Dim buffer(1 To BUFSIZE) As Long Dim vect(1 To VECSIZE) As Long Dim more As Long, karray As Long, num As Long, k As Long, l As Long, n As Long For n = 1 To VECSIZE vect(n) = 2 Next n For n = 1 To BUFSIZE karray = 0 For l = VECSIZE To 1 Step -1 num = 100000 * vect(l) + karray * l karray = num \ (2 * l - 1) vect(l) = num - karray * (2 * l - 1) Next l k = karray \ 100000 buffer(n) = more + k more = karray - k * 100000 Next n Debug.Print CStr(buffer(1)); Debug.Print "." l = 0 For n = 2 To BUFSIZE Debug.Print Format$(buffer(n), "00000"); l = l + 1 If l = 10 Then l = 0 Debug.Print End If Next n End Sub
Change the following Go code into VB without altering its purpose.
package main import "fmt" var m map[int]int func initMap() { m = make(map[int]int) m[1] = 1 m[2] = 1 } func q(n int) (r int) { if r = m[n]; r == 0 { r = q(n-q(n-1)) + q(n-q(n-2)) m[n] = r } return } func main() { initMap() for n := 1; n <= 10; n++ { showQ(n) } showQ(1000) count, p := 0, 1 for n := 2; n <= 1e5; n++ { qn := q(n) if qn < p { count++ } p = qn } fmt.Println("count:", count) initMap() showQ(1e6) } func showQ(n int) { fmt.Printf("Q(%d) = %d\n", n, q(n)) }
Public Q(100000) As Long Public Sub HofstadterQ() Dim n As Long, smaller As Long Q(1) = 1 Q(2) = 1 For n = 3 To 100000 Q(n) = Q(n - Q(n - 1)) + Q(n - Q(n - 2)) If Q(n) < Q(n - 1) Then smaller = smaller + 1 Next n Debug.Print "First ten terms:" For i = 1 To 10 Debug.Print Q(i); Next i Debug.print Debug.Print "The 1000th term is:"; Q(1000) Debug.Print "Number of times smaller:"; smaller End Sub
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import "fmt" var m map[int]int func initMap() { m = make(map[int]int) m[1] = 1 m[2] = 1 } func q(n int) (r int) { if r = m[n]; r == 0 { r = q(n-q(n-1)) + q(n-q(n-2)) m[n] = r } return } func main() { initMap() for n := 1; n <= 10; n++ { showQ(n) } showQ(1000) count, p := 0, 1 for n := 2; n <= 1e5; n++ { qn := q(n) if qn < p { count++ } p = qn } fmt.Println("count:", count) initMap() showQ(1e6) } func showQ(n int) { fmt.Printf("Q(%d) = %d\n", n, q(n)) }
Public Q(100000) As Long Public Sub HofstadterQ() Dim n As Long, smaller As Long Q(1) = 1 Q(2) = 1 For n = 3 To 100000 Q(n) = Q(n - Q(n - 1)) + Q(n - Q(n - 2)) If Q(n) < Q(n - 1) Then smaller = smaller + 1 Next n Debug.Print "First ten terms:" For i = 1 To 10 Debug.Print Q(i); Next i Debug.print Debug.Print "The 1000th term is:"; Q(1000) Debug.Print "Number of times smaller:"; smaller End Sub
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package main import "fmt" type Func func(int) int type FuncFunc func(Func) Func type RecursiveFunc func (RecursiveFunc) Func func main() { fac := Y(almost_fac) fib := Y(almost_fib) fmt.Println("fac(10) = ", fac(10)) fmt.Println("fib(10) = ", fib(10)) } func Y(f FuncFunc) Func { g := func(r RecursiveFunc) Func { return f(func(x int) int { return r(r)(x) }) } return g(g) } func almost_fac(f Func) Func { return func(x int) int { if x <= 1 { return 1 } return x * f(x-1) } } func almost_fib(f Func) Func { return func(x int) int { if x <= 2 { return 1 } return f(x-1)+f(x-2) } }
Private Function call_fn(f As String, n As Long) As Long call_fn = Application.Run(f, f, n) End Function Private Function Y(f As String) As String Y = f End Function Private Function fac(self As String, n As Long) As Long If n > 1 Then fac = n * call_fn(self, n - 1) Else fac = 1 End If End Function Private Function fib(self As String, n As Long) As Long If n > 1 Then fib = call_fn(self, n - 1) + call_fn(self, n - 2) Else fib = n End If End Function Private Sub test(name As String) Dim f As String: f = Y(name) Dim i As Long Debug.Print name For i = 1 To 10 Debug.Print call_fn(f, i); Next i Debug.Print End Sub Public Sub main() test "fac" test "fib" End Sub
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package main import "fmt" type Func func(int) int type FuncFunc func(Func) Func type RecursiveFunc func (RecursiveFunc) Func func main() { fac := Y(almost_fac) fib := Y(almost_fib) fmt.Println("fac(10) = ", fac(10)) fmt.Println("fib(10) = ", fib(10)) } func Y(f FuncFunc) Func { g := func(r RecursiveFunc) Func { return f(func(x int) int { return r(r)(x) }) } return g(g) } func almost_fac(f Func) Func { return func(x int) int { if x <= 1 { return 1 } return x * f(x-1) } } func almost_fib(f Func) Func { return func(x int) int { if x <= 2 { return 1 } return f(x-1)+f(x-2) } }
Private Function call_fn(f As String, n As Long) As Long call_fn = Application.Run(f, f, n) End Function Private Function Y(f As String) As String Y = f End Function Private Function fac(self As String, n As Long) As Long If n > 1 Then fac = n * call_fn(self, n - 1) Else fac = 1 End If End Function Private Function fib(self As String, n As Long) As Long If n > 1 Then fib = call_fn(self, n - 1) + call_fn(self, n - 2) Else fib = n End If End Function Private Sub test(name As String) Dim f As String: f = Y(name) Dim i As Long Debug.Print name For i = 1 To 10 Debug.Print call_fn(f, i); Next i Debug.Print End Sub Public Sub main() test "fac" test "fib" End Sub
Change the following Go code into VB without altering its purpose.
func addsub(x, y int) (int, int) { return x + y, x - y }
Type Contact Name As String firstname As String Age As Byte End Type Function SetContact(N As String, Fn As String, A As Byte) As Contact SetContact.Name = N SetContact.firstname = Fn SetContact.Age = A End Function Sub Test_SetContact() Dim Cont As Contact Cont = SetContact("SMITH", "John", 23) Debug.Print Cont.Name & " " & Cont.firstname & ", " & Cont.Age & " years old." End Sub
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import "fmt" func main() { const max = 1000 a := make([]int, max) for n := 0; n < max-1; n++ { for m := n - 1; m >= 0; m-- { if a[m] == a[n] { a[n+1] = n - m break } } } fmt.Println("The first ten terms of the Van Eck sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[:10]) fmt.Println("\nTerms 991 to 1000 of the sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[990:]) }
Imports System.Linq Module Module1 Dim h() As Integer Sub sho(i As Integer) Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", h.Skip(i).Take(10))) End Sub Sub Main() Dim a, b, c, d, f, g As Integer : g = 1000 h = new Integer(g){} : a = 0 : b = 1 : For c = 2 To g f = h(b) : For d = a To 0 Step -1 If f = h(d) Then h(c) = b - d: Exit For Next : a = b : b = c : Next : sho(0) : sho(990) End Sub End Module
Convert this Go block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic.
package main import "fmt" func main() { const max = 1000 a := make([]int, max) for n := 0; n < max-1; n++ { for m := n - 1; m >= 0; m-- { if a[m] == a[n] { a[n+1] = n - m break } } } fmt.Println("The first ten terms of the Van Eck sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[:10]) fmt.Println("\nTerms 991 to 1000 of the sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[990:]) }
Imports System.Linq Module Module1 Dim h() As Integer Sub sho(i As Integer) Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", h.Skip(i).Take(10))) End Sub Sub Main() Dim a, b, c, d, f, g As Integer : g = 1000 h = new Integer(g){} : a = 0 : b = 1 : For c = 2 To g f = h(b) : For d = a To 0 Step -1 If f = h(d) Then h(c) = b - d: Exit For Next : a = b : b = c : Next : sho(0) : sho(990) End Sub End Module
Port the provided Go code into VB while preserving the original functionality.
package main import "fmt" func main() { const max = 1000 a := make([]int, max) for n := 0; n < max-1; n++ { for m := n - 1; m >= 0; m-- { if a[m] == a[n] { a[n+1] = n - m break } } } fmt.Println("The first ten terms of the Van Eck sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[:10]) fmt.Println("\nTerms 991 to 1000 of the sequence are:") fmt.Println(a[990:]) }
Imports System.Linq Module Module1 Dim h() As Integer Sub sho(i As Integer) Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", h.Skip(i).Take(10))) End Sub Sub Main() Dim a, b, c, d, f, g As Integer : g = 1000 h = new Integer(g){} : a = 0 : b = 1 : For c = 2 To g f = h(b) : For d = a To 0 Step -1 If f = h(d) Then h(c) = b - d: Exit For Next : a = b : b = c : Next : sho(0) : sho(990) End Sub End Module
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original Go snippet.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "math/rand" "time" ) func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) n := make([]rune, 4) for i := range n { n[i] = rune(rand.Intn(9) + '1') } fmt.Printf("Your numbers: %c\n", n) fmt.Print("Enter RPN: ") var expr string fmt.Scan(&expr) if len(expr) != 7 { fmt.Println("invalid. expression length must be 7." + " (4 numbers, 3 operators, no spaces)") return } stack := make([]float64, 0, 4) for _, r := range expr { if r >= '0' && r <= '9' { if len(n) == 0 { fmt.Println("too many numbers.") return } i := 0 for n[i] != r { i++ if i == len(n) { fmt.Println("wrong numbers.") return } } n = append(n[:i], n[i+1:]...) stack = append(stack, float64(r-'0')) continue } if len(stack) < 2 { fmt.Println("invalid expression syntax.") return } switch r { case '+': stack[len(stack)-2] += stack[len(stack)-1] case '-': stack[len(stack)-2] -= stack[len(stack)-1] case '*': stack[len(stack)-2] *= stack[len(stack)-1] case '/': stack[len(stack)-2] /= stack[len(stack)-1] default: fmt.Printf("%c invalid.\n", r) return } stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] } if math.Abs(stack[0]-24) > 1e-6 { fmt.Println("incorrect.", stack[0], "!= 24") } else { fmt.Println("correct.") } }
Sub Rosetta_24game() Dim Digit(4) As Integer, i As Integer, iDigitCount As Integer Dim stUserExpression As String Dim stFailMessage As String, stFailDigits As String Dim bValidExpression As Boolean, bValidDigits As Boolean, bValidChars As Boolean Dim vResult As Variant, vTryAgain As Variant, vSameDigits As Variant GenerateNewDigits: For i = 1 To 4 Digit(i) = [randbetween(1,9)] Next i GetUserExpression: bValidExpression = True stFailMessage = "" stFailDigits = "" stUserExpression = InputBox("Enter a mathematical expression which results in 24, using the following digits: " & _ Digit(1) & ", " & Digit(2) & ", " & Digit(3) & " and " & Digit(4), "Rosetta Code | 24 Game") bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 1 To 4 If InStr(stUserExpression, Digit(i)) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Digit(i) End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = "Your expression excluded the following required digits: " & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 1 To Len(stUserExpression) If InStr("0123456789+-*/()", Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1) End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid characters:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" iDigitCount = 0 For i = 1 To Len(stUserExpression) If Not InStr("0123456789", Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)) = 0 Then iDigitCount = iDigitCount + 1 If IsError(Application.Match(--(Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)), Digit, False)) Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1) End If End If Next i If iDigitCount > 4 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained more than 4 digits" & vbCr & vbCr End If If iDigitCount < 4 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained less than 4 digits" & vbCr & vbCr End If If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid digits:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 11 To 99 If Not InStr(stUserExpression, i) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & i End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid numbers:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If On Error GoTo EvalFail vResult = Evaluate(stUserExpression) If Not vResult = 24 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression did not result in 24. It returned: " & vResult End If If bValidExpression = False Then vTryAgain = MsgBox(stFailMessage & vbCr & vbCr & "Would you like to try again?", vbCritical + vbRetryCancel, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | FAILED") If vTryAgain = vbRetry Then vSameDigits = MsgBox("Do you want to use the same numbers?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | RETRY") If vSameDigits = vbYes Then GoTo GetUserExpression Else GoTo GenerateNewDigits End If End If Else vTryAgain = MsgBox("You entered: " & stUserExpression & vbCr & vbCr & "which resulted in: " & vResult, _ vbInformation + vbRetryCancel, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | SUCCESS") If vTryAgain = vbRetry Then GoTo GenerateNewDigits End If End If Exit Sub EvalFail: bValidExpression = False vResult = Err.Description Resume End Sub
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "math/rand" "time" ) func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) n := make([]rune, 4) for i := range n { n[i] = rune(rand.Intn(9) + '1') } fmt.Printf("Your numbers: %c\n", n) fmt.Print("Enter RPN: ") var expr string fmt.Scan(&expr) if len(expr) != 7 { fmt.Println("invalid. expression length must be 7." + " (4 numbers, 3 operators, no spaces)") return } stack := make([]float64, 0, 4) for _, r := range expr { if r >= '0' && r <= '9' { if len(n) == 0 { fmt.Println("too many numbers.") return } i := 0 for n[i] != r { i++ if i == len(n) { fmt.Println("wrong numbers.") return } } n = append(n[:i], n[i+1:]...) stack = append(stack, float64(r-'0')) continue } if len(stack) < 2 { fmt.Println("invalid expression syntax.") return } switch r { case '+': stack[len(stack)-2] += stack[len(stack)-1] case '-': stack[len(stack)-2] -= stack[len(stack)-1] case '*': stack[len(stack)-2] *= stack[len(stack)-1] case '/': stack[len(stack)-2] /= stack[len(stack)-1] default: fmt.Printf("%c invalid.\n", r) return } stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] } if math.Abs(stack[0]-24) > 1e-6 { fmt.Println("incorrect.", stack[0], "!= 24") } else { fmt.Println("correct.") } }
Sub Rosetta_24game() Dim Digit(4) As Integer, i As Integer, iDigitCount As Integer Dim stUserExpression As String Dim stFailMessage As String, stFailDigits As String Dim bValidExpression As Boolean, bValidDigits As Boolean, bValidChars As Boolean Dim vResult As Variant, vTryAgain As Variant, vSameDigits As Variant GenerateNewDigits: For i = 1 To 4 Digit(i) = [randbetween(1,9)] Next i GetUserExpression: bValidExpression = True stFailMessage = "" stFailDigits = "" stUserExpression = InputBox("Enter a mathematical expression which results in 24, using the following digits: " & _ Digit(1) & ", " & Digit(2) & ", " & Digit(3) & " and " & Digit(4), "Rosetta Code | 24 Game") bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 1 To 4 If InStr(stUserExpression, Digit(i)) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Digit(i) End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = "Your expression excluded the following required digits: " & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 1 To Len(stUserExpression) If InStr("0123456789+-*/()", Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1) End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid characters:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" iDigitCount = 0 For i = 1 To Len(stUserExpression) If Not InStr("0123456789", Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)) = 0 Then iDigitCount = iDigitCount + 1 If IsError(Application.Match(--(Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1)), Digit, False)) Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & Mid(stUserExpression, i, 1) End If End If Next i If iDigitCount > 4 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained more than 4 digits" & vbCr & vbCr End If If iDigitCount < 4 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained less than 4 digits" & vbCr & vbCr End If If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid digits:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If bValidDigits = True stFailDigits = "" For i = 11 To 99 If Not InStr(stUserExpression, i) = 0 Then bValidDigits = False stFailDigits = stFailDigits & " " & i End If Next i If bValidDigits = False Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression contained invalid numbers:" & stFailDigits & vbCr & vbCr End If On Error GoTo EvalFail vResult = Evaluate(stUserExpression) If Not vResult = 24 Then bValidExpression = False stFailMessage = stFailMessage & "Your expression did not result in 24. It returned: " & vResult End If If bValidExpression = False Then vTryAgain = MsgBox(stFailMessage & vbCr & vbCr & "Would you like to try again?", vbCritical + vbRetryCancel, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | FAILED") If vTryAgain = vbRetry Then vSameDigits = MsgBox("Do you want to use the same numbers?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | RETRY") If vSameDigits = vbYes Then GoTo GetUserExpression Else GoTo GenerateNewDigits End If End If Else vTryAgain = MsgBox("You entered: " & stUserExpression & vbCr & vbCr & "which resulted in: " & vResult, _ vbInformation + vbRetryCancel, "Rosetta Code | 24 Game | SUCCESS") If vTryAgain = vbRetry Then GoTo GenerateNewDigits End If End If Exit Sub EvalFail: bValidExpression = False vResult = Err.Description Resume End Sub
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ { fmt.Printf("%d", i) if i%5 == 0 { fmt.Printf("\n") continue } fmt.Printf(", ") } }
For i = 1 To 10 Console.Write(i) If i Mod 5 = 0 Then Console.WriteLine() Else Console.Write(", ") End If Next
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original Go snippet.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ { fmt.Printf("%d", i) if i%5 == 0 { fmt.Printf("\n") continue } fmt.Printf(", ") } }
For i = 1 To 10 Console.Write(i) If i Mod 5 = 0 Then Console.WriteLine() Else Console.Write(", ") End If Next
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import "fmt" type matrix [][]float64 func zero(n int) matrix { r := make([][]float64, n) a := make([]float64, n*n) for i := range r { r[i] = a[n*i : n*(i+1)] } return r } func eye(n int) matrix { r := zero(n) for i := range r { r[i][i] = 1 } return r } func (m matrix) print(label string) { if label > "" { fmt.Printf("%s:\n", label) } for _, r := range m { for _, e := range r { fmt.Printf(" %9.5f", e) } fmt.Println() } } func (a matrix) pivotize() matrix { p := eye(len(a)) for j, r := range a { max := r[j] row := j for i := j; i < len(a); i++ { if a[i][j] > max { max = a[i][j] row = i } } if j != row { p[j], p[row] = p[row], p[j] } } return p } func (m1 matrix) mul(m2 matrix) matrix { r := zero(len(m1)) for i, r1 := range m1 { for j := range m2 { for k := range m1 { r[i][j] += r1[k] * m2[k][j] } } } return r } func (a matrix) lu() (l, u, p matrix) { l = zero(len(a)) u = zero(len(a)) p = a.pivotize() a = p.mul(a) for j := range a { l[j][j] = 1 for i := 0; i <= j; i++ { sum := 0. for k := 0; k < i; k++ { sum += u[k][j] * l[i][k] } u[i][j] = a[i][j] - sum } for i := j; i < len(a); i++ { sum := 0. for k := 0; k < j; k++ { sum += u[k][j] * l[i][k] } l[i][j] = (a[i][j] - sum) / u[j][j] } } return } func main() { showLU(matrix{ {1, 3, 5}, {2, 4, 7}, {1, 1, 0}}) showLU(matrix{ {11, 9, 24, 2}, {1, 5, 2, 6}, {3, 17, 18, 1}, {2, 5, 7, 1}}) } func showLU(a matrix) { a.print("\na") l, u, p := a.lu() l.print("l") u.print("u") p.print("p") }
Option Base 1 Private Function pivotize(m As Variant) As Variant Dim n As Integer: n = UBound(m) Dim im() As Double ReDim im(n, n) For i = 1 To n For j = 1 To n im(i, j) = 0 Next j im(i, i) = 1 Next i For i = 1 To n mx = Abs(m(i, i)) row_ = i For j = i To n If Abs(m(j, i)) > mx Then mx = Abs(m(j, i)) row_ = j End If Next j If i <> Row Then For j = 1 To n tmp = im(i, j) im(i, j) = im(row_, j) im(row_, j) = tmp Next j End If Next i pivotize = im End Function Private Function lu(a As Variant) As Variant Dim n As Integer: n = UBound(a) Dim l() As Double ReDim l(n, n) For i = 1 To n For j = 1 To n l(i, j) = 0 Next j Next i u = l p = pivotize(a) a2 = WorksheetFunction.MMult(p, a) For j = 1 To n l(j, j) = 1# For i = 1 To j sum1 = 0# For k = 1 To i sum1 = sum1 + u(k, j) * l(i, k) Next k u(i, j) = a2(i, j) - sum1 Next i For i = j + 1 To n sum2 = 0# For k = 1 To j sum2 = sum2 + u(k, j) * l(i, k) Next k l(i, j) = (a2(i, j) - sum2) / u(j, j) Next i Next j Dim res(4) As Variant res(1) = a res(2) = l res(3) = u res(4) = p lu = res End Function Public Sub main() a = [{1, 3, 5; 2, 4, 7; 1, 1, 0}] Debug.Print "== a,l,u,p: ==" result = lu(a) For i = 1 To 4 For j = 1 To UBound(result(1)) For k = 1 To UBound(result(1), 2) Debug.Print result(i)(j, k), Next k Debug.Print Next j Debug.Print Next i a = [{11, 9,24, 2; 1, 5, 2, 6; 3,17,18, 1; 2, 5, 7, 1}] Debug.Print "== a,l,u,p: ==" result = lu(a) For i = 1 To 4 For j = 1 To UBound(result(1)) For k = 1 To UBound(result(1), 2) Debug.Print Format(result(i)(j, k), "0.#####"), Next k Debug.Print Next j Debug.Print Next i End Sub
Translate the given Go code snippet into VB without altering its behavior.
package main import ( "fmt" ) const numbers = 3 func main() { max := 20 words := map[int]string{ 3: "Fizz", 5: "Buzz", 7: "Baxx", } keys := []int{3, 5, 7} divisible := false for i := 1; i <= max; i++ { for _, n := range keys { if i % n == 0 { fmt.Print(words[n]) divisible = true } } if !divisible { fmt.Print(i) } fmt.Println() divisible = false } }
Option Explicit Private Type Choice Number As Integer Name As String End Type Private MaxNumber As Integer Sub Main() Dim U(1 To 3) As Choice, i As Integer, j As Integer, t$ MaxNumber = Application.InputBox("Enter the max number : ", "Integer please", Type:=1) For i = 1 To 3 U(i) = UserChoice Next For i = 1 To MaxNumber t = vbNullString For j = 1 To 3 If i Mod U(j).Number = 0 Then t = t & U(j).Name Next Debug.Print IIf(t = vbNullString, i, t) Next i End Sub Private Function UserChoice() As Choice Dim ok As Boolean Do While Not ok UserChoice.Number = Application.InputBox("Enter the factors to be calculated : ", "Integer please", Type:=1) UserChoice.Name = InputBox("Enter the corresponding word : ") If StrPtr(UserChoice.Name) <> 0 And UserChoice.Number < MaxNumber Then ok = True Loop End Function
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
package main import ( "bufio" "errors" "fmt" "io" "os" ) func main() { if line, err := rsl("input.txt", 7); err == nil { fmt.Println("7th line:") fmt.Println(line) } else { fmt.Println("rsl:", err) } } func rsl(fn string, n int) (string, error) { if n < 1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid request: line %d", n) } f, err := os.Open(fn) if err != nil { return "", err } defer f.Close() bf := bufio.NewReader(f) var line string for lnum := 0; lnum < n; lnum++ { line, err = bf.ReadString('\n') if err == io.EOF { switch lnum { case 0: return "", errors.New("no lines in file") case 1: return "", errors.New("only 1 line") default: return "", fmt.Errorf("only %d lines", lnum) } } if err != nil { return "", err } } if line == "" { return "", fmt.Errorf("line %d empty", n) } return line, nil }
Function read_line(filepath,n) Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath,1) arrLines = Split(objFile.ReadAll,vbCrLf) If UBound(arrLines) >= n-1 Then If arrLines(n-1) <> "" Then read_line = arrLines(n-1) Else read_line = "Line " & n & " is null." End If Else read_line = "Line " & n & " does not exist." End If objFile.Close Set objFSO = Nothing End Function WScript.Echo read_line("c:\temp\input.txt",7)
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import ( "bufio" "errors" "fmt" "io" "os" ) func main() { if line, err := rsl("input.txt", 7); err == nil { fmt.Println("7th line:") fmt.Println(line) } else { fmt.Println("rsl:", err) } } func rsl(fn string, n int) (string, error) { if n < 1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid request: line %d", n) } f, err := os.Open(fn) if err != nil { return "", err } defer f.Close() bf := bufio.NewReader(f) var line string for lnum := 0; lnum < n; lnum++ { line, err = bf.ReadString('\n') if err == io.EOF { switch lnum { case 0: return "", errors.New("no lines in file") case 1: return "", errors.New("only 1 line") default: return "", fmt.Errorf("only %d lines", lnum) } } if err != nil { return "", err } } if line == "" { return "", fmt.Errorf("line %d empty", n) } return line, nil }
Function read_line(filepath,n) Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath,1) arrLines = Split(objFile.ReadAll,vbCrLf) If UBound(arrLines) >= n-1 Then If arrLines(n-1) <> "" Then read_line = arrLines(n-1) Else read_line = "Line " & n & " is null." End If Else read_line = "Line " & n & " does not exist." End If objFile.Close Set objFSO = Nothing End Function WScript.Echo read_line("c:\temp\input.txt",7)
Port the following code from Go to VB with equivalent syntax and logic.
package main import ( "fmt" "encoding/binary" ) func main() { buf := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64) for _, x := range []int64{0x200000, 0x1fffff} { v := buf[:binary.PutVarint(buf, x)] fmt.Printf("%d encodes into %d bytes: %x\n", x, len(v), v) x, _ = binary.Varint(v) fmt.Println(x, "decoded") } }
Module Module1 Function ToVlq(v As ULong) As ULong Dim array(8) As Byte Dim buffer = ToVlqCollection(v).SkipWhile(Function(b) b = 0).Reverse().ToArray buffer.CopyTo(array, 0) Return BitConverter.ToUInt64(array, 0) End Function Function FromVlq(v As ULong) As ULong Dim collection = BitConverter.GetBytes(v).Reverse() Return FromVlqCollection(collection) End Function Iterator Function ToVlqCollection(v As ULong) As IEnumerable(Of Byte) If v > Math.Pow(2, 56) Then Throw New OverflowException("Integer exceeds max value.") End If Dim index = 7 Dim significantBitReached = False Dim mask = &H7FUL << (index * 7) While index >= 0 Dim buffer = mask And v If buffer > 0 OrElse significantBitReached Then significantBitReached = True buffer >>= index * 7 If index > 0 Then buffer = buffer Or &H80 End If Yield buffer End If mask >>= 7 index -= 1 End While End Function Function FromVlqCollection(vlq As IEnumerable(Of Byte)) As ULong Dim v = 0UL Dim significantBitReached = False Using enumerator = vlq.GetEnumerator Dim index = 0 While enumerator.MoveNext Dim buffer = enumerator.Current If buffer > 0 OrElse significantBitReached Then significantBitReached = True v <<= 7 v = v Or (buffer And &H7FUL) End If index += 1 If index = 8 OrElse (significantBitReached AndAlso (buffer And &H80) <> &H80) Then Exit While End If End While End Using Return v End Function Sub Main() Dim values = {&H7FUL << 7 * 7, &H80, &H2000, &H3FFF, &H4000, &H200000, &H1FFFFF} For Each original In values Console.WriteLine("Original: 0x{0:X}", original) REM collection Dim seq = ToVlqCollection(original) Console.WriteLine("Sequence: 0x{0}", seq.Select(Function(b) b.ToString("X2")).Aggregate(Function(a, b) String.Concat(a, b))) Dim decoded = FromVlqCollection(seq) Console.WriteLine("Decoded: 0x{0:X}", decoded) REM ints Dim encoded = ToVlq(original) Console.WriteLine("Encoded: 0x{0:X}", encoded) decoded = FromVlq(encoded) Console.WriteLine("Decoded: 0x{0:X}", decoded) Console.WriteLine() Next End Sub End Module
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in Go.
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" "unicode" "unicode/utf8" ) func main() { show("alphaBETA") show("alpha BETA") show("DŽLjnj") show("o'hare O'HARE o’hare don't") } func show(s string) { fmt.Println("\nstring: ", s, " len:", utf8.RuneCountInString(s), "runes") fmt.Println("All upper case: ", strings.ToUpper(s)) fmt.Println("All lower case: ", strings.ToLower(s)) fmt.Println("All title case: ", strings.ToTitle(s)) fmt.Println("Title words: ", strings.Title(s)) fmt.Println("Swapping case: ", strings.Map(unicode.SimpleFold, s)) }
Sub Main() Const TESTSTRING As String = "alphaBETA" Debug.Print "initial = " _ & TESTSTRING Debug.Print "uppercase = " _ & UCase(TESTSTRING) Debug.Print "lowercase = " _ & LCase(TESTSTRING) Debug.Print "first letter capitalized = " _ & StrConv(TESTSTRING, vbProperCase) Debug.Print "length (in characters) = " _ & CStr(Len(TESTSTRING)) Debug.Print "length (in bytes) = " _ & CStr(LenB(TESTSTRING)) Debug.Print "reversed = " _ & StrReverse(TESTSTRING) Debug.Print "first position of letter A (case-sensitive) = " _ & InStr(1, TESTSTRING, "A", vbBinaryCompare) Debug.Print "first position of letter A (case-insensitive) = " _ & InStr(1, TESTSTRING, "A", vbTextCompare) Debug.Print "concatenated with & TESTSTRING & "123" End Sub
Port the following code from Go to VB with equivalent syntax and logic.
package main import ( "bufio" "fmt" "log" "os" "strconv" "strings" ) const ( filename = "readings.txt" readings = 24 fields = readings*2 + 1 ) func main() { file, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer file.Close() var ( badRun, maxRun int badDate, maxDate string fileSum float64 fileAccept int ) endBadRun := func() { if badRun > maxRun { maxRun = badRun maxDate = badDate } badRun = 0 } s := bufio.NewScanner(file) for s.Scan() { f := strings.Fields(s.Text()) if len(f) != fields { log.Fatal("unexpected format,", len(f), "fields.") } var accept int var sum float64 for i := 1; i < fields; i += 2 { flag, err := strconv.Atoi(f[i+1]) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if flag <= 0 { if badRun++; badRun == 1 { badDate = f[0] } } else { endBadRun() value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f[i], 64) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } sum += value accept++ } } fmt.Printf("Line: %s Reject %2d Accept: %2d Line_tot:%9.3f", f[0], readings-accept, accept, sum) if accept > 0 { fmt.Printf(" Line_avg:%8.3f\n", sum/float64(accept)) } else { fmt.Println() } fileSum += sum fileAccept += accept } if err := s.Err(); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } endBadRun() fmt.Println("\nFile =", filename) fmt.Printf("Total = %.3f\n", fileSum) fmt.Println("Readings = ", fileAccept) if fileAccept > 0 { fmt.Printf("Average =  %.3f\n", fileSum/float64(fileAccept)) } if maxRun == 0 { fmt.Println("\nAll data valid.") } else { fmt.Printf("\nMax data gap = %d, beginning on line %s.\n", maxRun, maxDate) } }
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(objFSO.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName) &_ "\data.txt",1) bad_readings_total = 0 good_readings_total = 0 data_gap = 0 start_date = "" end_date = "" tmp_datax_gap = 0 tmp_start_date = "" Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream bad_readings = 0 good_readings = 0 line_total = 0 line = objFile.ReadLine token = Split(line,vbTab) n = 1 Do While n <= UBound(token) If n + 1 <= UBound(token) Then If CInt(token(n+1)) < 1 Then bad_readings = bad_readings + 1 bad_readings_total = bad_readings_total + 1 If tmp_start_date = "" Then tmp_start_date = token(0) End If tmp_data_gap = tmp_data_gap + 1 Else good_readings = good_readings + 1 line_total = line_total + CInt(token(n)) good_readings_total = good_readings_total + 1 If (tmp_start_date <> "") And (tmp_data_gap > data_gap) Then start_date = tmp_start_date end_date = token(0) data_gap = tmp_data_gap tmp_start_date = "" tmp_data_gap = 0 Else tmp_start_date = "" tmp_data_gap = 0 End If End If End If n = n + 2 Loop line_avg = line_total/good_readings WScript.StdOut.Write "Date: " & token(0) & vbTab &_ "Bad Reads: " & bad_readings & vbTab &_ "Good Reads: " & good_readings & vbTab &_ "Line Total: " & FormatNumber(line_total,3) & vbTab &_ "Line Avg: " & FormatNumber(line_avg,3) WScript.StdOut.WriteLine Loop WScript.StdOut.WriteLine WScript.StdOut.Write "Maximum run of " & data_gap &_ " consecutive bad readings from " & start_date & " to " &_ end_date & "." WScript.StdOut.WriteLine objFile.Close Set objFSO = Nothing
Transform the following Go implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
package main import ( "crypto/md5" "fmt" ) func main() { for _, p := range [][2]string{ {"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", ""}, {"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", "a"}, {"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", "abc"}, {"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0", "message digest"}, {"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"}, {"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"}, {"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a", "12345678901234567890" + "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"}, {"e38ca1d920c4b8b8d3946b2c72f01680", "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back"}, } { validate(p[0], p[1]) } } var h = md5.New() func validate(check, s string) { h.Reset() h.Write([]byte(s)) sum := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil)) if sum != check { fmt.Println("MD5 fail") fmt.Println(" for string,", s) fmt.Println(" expected: ", check) fmt.Println(" got: ", sum) } }
Imports System.Security.Cryptography Imports System.Text Module MD5hash Sub Main(args As String()) Console.WriteLine(GetMD5("Visual Basic .Net")) End Sub Private Function GetMD5(plainText As String) As String Dim hash As String = "" Using hashObject As MD5 = MD5.Create() Dim ptBytes As Byte() = hashObject.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText)) Dim hashBuilder As New StringBuilder For i As Integer = 0 To ptBytes.Length - 1 hashBuilder.Append(ptBytes(i).ToString("X2")) Next hash = hashBuilder.ToString End Using Return hash End Function End Module
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Go.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "strings" ) const threshold = uint64(1) << 47 func indexOf(s []uint64, search uint64) int { for i, e := range s { if e == search { return i } } return -1 } func contains(s []uint64, search uint64) bool { return indexOf(s, search) > -1 } func maxOf(i1, i2 int) int { if i1 > i2 { return i1 } return i2 } func sumProperDivisors(n uint64) uint64 { if n < 2 { return 0 } sqrt := uint64(math.Sqrt(float64(n))) sum := uint64(1) for i := uint64(2); i <= sqrt; i++ { if n % i != 0 { continue } sum += i + n / i } if sqrt * sqrt == n { sum -= sqrt } return sum } func classifySequence(k uint64) ([]uint64, string) { if k == 0 { panic("Argument must be positive.") } last := k var seq []uint64 seq = append(seq, k) for { last = sumProperDivisors(last) seq = append(seq, last) n := len(seq) aliquot := "" switch { case last == 0: aliquot = "Terminating" case n == 2 && last == k: aliquot = "Perfect" case n == 3 && last == k: aliquot = "Amicable" case n >= 4 && last == k: aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Sociable[%d]", n - 1) case last == seq[n - 2]: aliquot = "Aspiring" case contains(seq[1 : maxOf(1, n - 2)], last): aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Cyclic[%d]", n - 1 - indexOf(seq[:], last)) case n == 16 || last > threshold: aliquot = "Non-Terminating" } if aliquot != "" { return seq, aliquot } } } func joinWithCommas(seq []uint64) string { res := fmt.Sprint(seq) res = strings.Replace(res, " ", ", ", -1) return res } func main() { fmt.Println("Aliquot classifications - periods for Sociable/Cyclic in square brackets:\n") for k := uint64(1); k <= 10; k++ { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%2d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() s := []uint64{ 11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488, } for _, k := range s { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%7d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() k := uint64(15355717786080) seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) }
Option Explicit Private Type Aliquot Sequence() As Double Classification As String End Type Sub Main() Dim result As Aliquot, i As Long, j As Double, temp As String For j = 1 To 10 result = Aliq(j) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & j & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next j Dim a a = Array(11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488) For j = LBound(a) To UBound(a) result = Aliq(CDbl(a(j))) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & a(j) & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next End Sub Private Function Aliq(Nb As Double) As Aliquot Dim s() As Double, i As Long, temp, j As Long, cpt As Long temp = Array("non-terminating", "Terminate", "Perfect", "Amicable", "Sociable", "Aspiring", "Cyclic") ReDim s(0) s(0) = Nb For i = 1 To 15 cpt = cpt + 1 ReDim Preserve s(cpt) s(i) = SumPDiv(s(i - 1)) If s(i) > 140737488355328# Then Exit For If s(i) = 0 Then j = 1 If s(1) = s(0) Then j = 2 If s(i) = s(0) And i > 1 And i <> 2 Then j = 4 If s(i) = s(i - 1) And i > 1 Then j = 5 If i >= 2 Then If s(2) = s(0) Then j = 3 If s(i) = s(i - 2) And i <> 2 Then j = 6 End If If j > 0 Then Exit For Next Aliq.Classification = temp(j) Aliq.Sequence = s End Function Private Function SumPDiv(n As Double) As Double Dim j As Long, t As Long If n > 1 Then For j = 1 To n \ 2 If n Mod j = 0 Then t = t + j Next End If SumPDiv = t End Function
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "strings" ) const threshold = uint64(1) << 47 func indexOf(s []uint64, search uint64) int { for i, e := range s { if e == search { return i } } return -1 } func contains(s []uint64, search uint64) bool { return indexOf(s, search) > -1 } func maxOf(i1, i2 int) int { if i1 > i2 { return i1 } return i2 } func sumProperDivisors(n uint64) uint64 { if n < 2 { return 0 } sqrt := uint64(math.Sqrt(float64(n))) sum := uint64(1) for i := uint64(2); i <= sqrt; i++ { if n % i != 0 { continue } sum += i + n / i } if sqrt * sqrt == n { sum -= sqrt } return sum } func classifySequence(k uint64) ([]uint64, string) { if k == 0 { panic("Argument must be positive.") } last := k var seq []uint64 seq = append(seq, k) for { last = sumProperDivisors(last) seq = append(seq, last) n := len(seq) aliquot := "" switch { case last == 0: aliquot = "Terminating" case n == 2 && last == k: aliquot = "Perfect" case n == 3 && last == k: aliquot = "Amicable" case n >= 4 && last == k: aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Sociable[%d]", n - 1) case last == seq[n - 2]: aliquot = "Aspiring" case contains(seq[1 : maxOf(1, n - 2)], last): aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Cyclic[%d]", n - 1 - indexOf(seq[:], last)) case n == 16 || last > threshold: aliquot = "Non-Terminating" } if aliquot != "" { return seq, aliquot } } } func joinWithCommas(seq []uint64) string { res := fmt.Sprint(seq) res = strings.Replace(res, " ", ", ", -1) return res } func main() { fmt.Println("Aliquot classifications - periods for Sociable/Cyclic in square brackets:\n") for k := uint64(1); k <= 10; k++ { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%2d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() s := []uint64{ 11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488, } for _, k := range s { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%7d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() k := uint64(15355717786080) seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) }
Option Explicit Private Type Aliquot Sequence() As Double Classification As String End Type Sub Main() Dim result As Aliquot, i As Long, j As Double, temp As String For j = 1 To 10 result = Aliq(j) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & j & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next j Dim a a = Array(11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488) For j = LBound(a) To UBound(a) result = Aliq(CDbl(a(j))) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & a(j) & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next End Sub Private Function Aliq(Nb As Double) As Aliquot Dim s() As Double, i As Long, temp, j As Long, cpt As Long temp = Array("non-terminating", "Terminate", "Perfect", "Amicable", "Sociable", "Aspiring", "Cyclic") ReDim s(0) s(0) = Nb For i = 1 To 15 cpt = cpt + 1 ReDim Preserve s(cpt) s(i) = SumPDiv(s(i - 1)) If s(i) > 140737488355328# Then Exit For If s(i) = 0 Then j = 1 If s(1) = s(0) Then j = 2 If s(i) = s(0) And i > 1 And i <> 2 Then j = 4 If s(i) = s(i - 1) And i > 1 Then j = 5 If i >= 2 Then If s(2) = s(0) Then j = 3 If s(i) = s(i - 2) And i <> 2 Then j = 6 End If If j > 0 Then Exit For Next Aliq.Classification = temp(j) Aliq.Sequence = s End Function Private Function SumPDiv(n As Double) As Double Dim j As Long, t As Long If n > 1 Then For j = 1 To n \ 2 If n Mod j = 0 Then t = t + j Next End If SumPDiv = t End Function
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in Go.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "strings" ) const threshold = uint64(1) << 47 func indexOf(s []uint64, search uint64) int { for i, e := range s { if e == search { return i } } return -1 } func contains(s []uint64, search uint64) bool { return indexOf(s, search) > -1 } func maxOf(i1, i2 int) int { if i1 > i2 { return i1 } return i2 } func sumProperDivisors(n uint64) uint64 { if n < 2 { return 0 } sqrt := uint64(math.Sqrt(float64(n))) sum := uint64(1) for i := uint64(2); i <= sqrt; i++ { if n % i != 0 { continue } sum += i + n / i } if sqrt * sqrt == n { sum -= sqrt } return sum } func classifySequence(k uint64) ([]uint64, string) { if k == 0 { panic("Argument must be positive.") } last := k var seq []uint64 seq = append(seq, k) for { last = sumProperDivisors(last) seq = append(seq, last) n := len(seq) aliquot := "" switch { case last == 0: aliquot = "Terminating" case n == 2 && last == k: aliquot = "Perfect" case n == 3 && last == k: aliquot = "Amicable" case n >= 4 && last == k: aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Sociable[%d]", n - 1) case last == seq[n - 2]: aliquot = "Aspiring" case contains(seq[1 : maxOf(1, n - 2)], last): aliquot = fmt.Sprintf("Cyclic[%d]", n - 1 - indexOf(seq[:], last)) case n == 16 || last > threshold: aliquot = "Non-Terminating" } if aliquot != "" { return seq, aliquot } } } func joinWithCommas(seq []uint64) string { res := fmt.Sprint(seq) res = strings.Replace(res, " ", ", ", -1) return res } func main() { fmt.Println("Aliquot classifications - periods for Sociable/Cyclic in square brackets:\n") for k := uint64(1); k <= 10; k++ { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%2d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() s := []uint64{ 11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488, } for _, k := range s { seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%7d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) } fmt.Println() k := uint64(15355717786080) seq, aliquot := classifySequence(k) fmt.Printf("%d: %-15s %s\n", k, aliquot, joinWithCommas(seq)) }
Option Explicit Private Type Aliquot Sequence() As Double Classification As String End Type Sub Main() Dim result As Aliquot, i As Long, j As Double, temp As String For j = 1 To 10 result = Aliq(j) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & j & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next j Dim a a = Array(11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488) For j = LBound(a) To UBound(a) result = Aliq(CDbl(a(j))) temp = vbNullString For i = 0 To UBound(result.Sequence) temp = temp & result.Sequence(i) & ", " Next i Debug.Print "Aliquot seq of " & a(j) & " : " & result.Classification & " " & Left(temp, Len(temp) - 2) Next End Sub Private Function Aliq(Nb As Double) As Aliquot Dim s() As Double, i As Long, temp, j As Long, cpt As Long temp = Array("non-terminating", "Terminate", "Perfect", "Amicable", "Sociable", "Aspiring", "Cyclic") ReDim s(0) s(0) = Nb For i = 1 To 15 cpt = cpt + 1 ReDim Preserve s(cpt) s(i) = SumPDiv(s(i - 1)) If s(i) > 140737488355328# Then Exit For If s(i) = 0 Then j = 1 If s(1) = s(0) Then j = 2 If s(i) = s(0) And i > 1 And i <> 2 Then j = 4 If s(i) = s(i - 1) And i > 1 Then j = 5 If i >= 2 Then If s(2) = s(0) Then j = 3 If s(i) = s(i - 2) And i <> 2 Then j = 6 End If If j > 0 Then Exit For Next Aliq.Classification = temp(j) Aliq.Sequence = s End Function Private Function SumPDiv(n As Double) As Double Dim j As Long, t As Long If n > 1 Then For j = 1 To n \ 2 If n Mod j = 0 Then t = t + j Next End If SumPDiv = t End Function
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "strconv" "time" ) func main() { out := make(chan uint64) for _, a := range os.Args[1:] { i, err := strconv.ParseUint(a, 10, 64) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } go func(n uint64) { time.Sleep(time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond) out <- n }(i) } for _ = range os.Args[1:] { fmt.Println(<-out) } }
Imports System.Threading Module Module1 Sub SleepSort(items As IEnumerable(Of Integer)) For Each item In items Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() Thread.Sleep(1000 * item) Console.WriteLine(item) End Sub) Next End Sub Sub Main() SleepSort({1, 5, 2, 1, 8, 10, 3}) Console.ReadKey() End Sub End Module
Generate a VB translation of this Go snippet without changing its computational steps.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/rand" "time" ) func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) values := make([][]int, 10) for i := range values { values[i] = make([]int, 10) for j := range values[i] { values[i][j] = rand.Intn(20) + 1 } } outerLoop: for i, row := range values { fmt.Printf("%3d)", i) for _, value := range row { fmt.Printf(" %3d", value) if value == 20 { break outerLoop } } fmt.Printf("\n") } fmt.Printf("\n") }
Public Sub LoopsNested() Dim a(1 To 10, 1 To 10) As Integer Randomize For i = 1 To 10 For j = 1 To 10 a(i, j) = Int(20 * Rnd) + 1 Next j Next i For i = 1 To 10 For j = 1 To 10 If a(i, j) <> 20 Then Debug.Print a(i, j), Else i = 10 Exit For End If Next j Debug.Print Next i End Sub
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import "fmt" var total, prim, maxPeri int64 func newTri(s0, s1, s2 int64) { if p := s0 + s1 + s2; p <= maxPeri { prim++ total += maxPeri / p newTri(+1*s0-2*s1+2*s2, +2*s0-1*s1+2*s2, +2*s0-2*s1+3*s2) newTri(+1*s0+2*s1+2*s2, +2*s0+1*s1+2*s2, +2*s0+2*s1+3*s2) newTri(-1*s0+2*s1+2*s2, -2*s0+1*s1+2*s2, -2*s0+2*s1+3*s2) } } func main() { for maxPeri = 100; maxPeri <= 1e11; maxPeri *= 10 { prim = 0 total = 0 newTri(3, 4, 5) fmt.Printf("Up to %d: %d triples, %d primitives\n", maxPeri, total, prim) } }
Dim total As Variant, prim As Variant, maxPeri As Variant Private Sub newTri(s0 As Variant, s1 As Variant, s2 As Variant) Dim p As Variant p = CDec(s0) + CDec(s1) + CDec(s2) If p <= maxPeri Then prim = prim + 1 total = total + maxPeri \ p newTri s0 + 2 * (-s1 + s2), 2 * (s0 + s2) - s1, 2 * (s0 - s1 + s2) + s2 newTri s0 + 2 * (s1 + s2), 2 * (s0 + s2) + s1, 2 * (s0 + s1 + s2) + s2 newTri -s0 + 2 * (s1 + s2), 2 * (-s0 + s2) + s1, 2 * (-s0 + s1 + s2) + s2 End If End Sub Public Sub Program_PythagoreanTriples() maxPeri = CDec(100) Do While maxPeri <= 10000000# prim = CDec(0) total = CDec(0) newTri 3, 4, 5 Debug.Print "Up to "; maxPeri; ": "; total; " triples, "; prim; " primitives." maxPeri = maxPeri * 10 Loop End Sub
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import "fmt" var total, prim, maxPeri int64 func newTri(s0, s1, s2 int64) { if p := s0 + s1 + s2; p <= maxPeri { prim++ total += maxPeri / p newTri(+1*s0-2*s1+2*s2, +2*s0-1*s1+2*s2, +2*s0-2*s1+3*s2) newTri(+1*s0+2*s1+2*s2, +2*s0+1*s1+2*s2, +2*s0+2*s1+3*s2) newTri(-1*s0+2*s1+2*s2, -2*s0+1*s1+2*s2, -2*s0+2*s1+3*s2) } } func main() { for maxPeri = 100; maxPeri <= 1e11; maxPeri *= 10 { prim = 0 total = 0 newTri(3, 4, 5) fmt.Printf("Up to %d: %d triples, %d primitives\n", maxPeri, total, prim) } }
Dim total As Variant, prim As Variant, maxPeri As Variant Private Sub newTri(s0 As Variant, s1 As Variant, s2 As Variant) Dim p As Variant p = CDec(s0) + CDec(s1) + CDec(s2) If p <= maxPeri Then prim = prim + 1 total = total + maxPeri \ p newTri s0 + 2 * (-s1 + s2), 2 * (s0 + s2) - s1, 2 * (s0 - s1 + s2) + s2 newTri s0 + 2 * (s1 + s2), 2 * (s0 + s2) + s1, 2 * (s0 + s1 + s2) + s2 newTri -s0 + 2 * (s1 + s2), 2 * (-s0 + s2) + s1, 2 * (-s0 + s1 + s2) + s2 End If End Sub Public Sub Program_PythagoreanTriples() maxPeri = CDec(100) Do While maxPeri <= 10000000# prim = CDec(0) total = CDec(0) newTri 3, 4, 5 Debug.Print "Up to "; maxPeri; ": "; total; " triples, "; prim; " primitives." maxPeri = maxPeri * 10 Loop End Sub
Port the provided Go code into VB while preserving the original functionality.
package main import "fmt" func uniq(list []int) []int { unique_set := make(map[int]bool, len(list)) for _, x := range list { unique_set[x] = true } result := make([]int, 0, len(unique_set)) for x := range unique_set { result = append(result, x) } return result } func main() { fmt.Println(uniq([]int{1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4})) }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Dim myArr() As Variant, i As Long myArr = Remove_Duplicate(Array(1.23456789101112E+16, True, False, True, "Alpha", 1, 235, 4, 1.25, 1.25, "Beta", 1.23456789101112E+16, "Delta", "Alpha", "Charlie", 1, 2, "Foxtrot", "Foxtrot", "Alpha", 235)) For i = LBound(myArr) To UBound(myArr) Debug.Print myArr(i) Next End Sub Private Function Remove_Duplicate(Arr As Variant) As Variant() Dim myColl As New Collection, Temp() As Variant, i As Long, cpt As Long ReDim Temp(UBound(Arr)) For i = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr) On Error Resume Next myColl.Add CStr(Arr(i)), CStr(Arr(i)) If Err.Number > 0 Then On Error GoTo 0 Else Temp(cpt) = Arr(i) cpt = cpt + 1 End If Next i ReDim Preserve Temp(cpt - 1) Remove_Duplicate = Temp End Function
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Go to VB, same semantics.
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func lss(s string) (r string) { c := s[0] nc := 1 for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ { d := s[i] if d == c { nc++ continue } r += strconv.Itoa(nc) + string(c) c = d nc = 1 } return r + strconv.Itoa(nc) + string(c) } func main() { s := "1" fmt.Println(s) for i := 0; i < 8; i++ { s = lss(s) fmt.Println(s) } }
function looksay( n ) dim i dim accum dim res dim c res = vbnullstring do if n = vbnullstring then exit do accum = 0 c = left( n,1 ) do while left( n, 1 ) = c accum = accum + 1 n = mid(n,2) loop if accum > 0 then res = res & accum & c end if loop looksay = res end function
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
var intStack []int
Private myStack() Private myStackHeight As Integer Public Function Push(aValue) myStackHeight = myStackHeight + 1 ReDim Preserve myStack(myStackHeight) myStack(myStackHeight) = aValue End Function Public Function Pop() If myStackHeight > 0 Then Pop = myStack(myStackHeight) myStackHeight = myStackHeight - 1 Else MsgBox "Pop: stack is empty!" End If End Function Public Function IsEmpty() As Boolean IsEmpty = (myStackHeight = 0) End Function Property Get Size() As Integer Size = myStackHeight End Property
Can you help me rewrite this code in VB instead of Go, keeping it the same logically?
package main import "fmt" func gcd(n, k int) int { if n < k || k < 1 { panic("Need n >= k and k >= 1") } s := 1 for n&1 == 0 && k&1 == 0 { n >>= 1 k >>= 1 s <<= 1 } t := n if n&1 != 0 { t = -k } for t != 0 { for t&1 == 0 { t >>= 1 } if t > 0 { n = t } else { k = -t } t = n - k } return n * s } func totient(n int) int { tot := 0 for k := 1; k <= n; k++ { if gcd(n, k) == 1 { tot++ } } return tot } func main() { fmt.Println(" n phi prime") fmt.Println("---------------") count := 0 for n := 1; n <= 25; n++ { tot := totient(n) isPrime := n-1 == tot if isPrime { count++ } fmt.Printf("%2d %2d %t\n", n, tot, isPrime) } fmt.Println("\nNumber of primes up to 25 =", count) for n := 26; n <= 100000; n++ { tot := totient(n) if tot == n-1 { count++ } if n == 100 || n == 1000 || n%10000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("\nNumber of primes up to %-6d = %d\n", n, count) } } }
Private Function totient(ByVal n As Long) As Long Dim tot As Long: tot = n Dim i As Long: i = 2 Do While i * i <= n If n Mod i = 0 Then Do While True n = n \ i If n Mod i <> 0 Then Exit Do Loop tot = tot - tot \ i End If i = i + IIf(i = 2, 1, 2) Loop If n > 1 Then tot = tot - tot \ n End If totient = tot End Function Public Sub main() Debug.Print " n phi prime" Debug.Print " --------------" Dim count As Long Dim tot As Integer, n As Long For n = 1 To 25 tot = totient(n) prime = (n - 1 = tot) count = count - prime Debug.Print Format(n, "@@"); Format(tot, "@@@@@"); Format(prime, "@@@@@@@@") Next n Debug.Print Debug.Print "Number of primes up to 25 = "; Format(count, "@@@@") For n = 26 To 100000 count = count - (totient(n) = n - 1) Select Case n Case 100, 1000, 10000, 100000 Debug.Print "Number of primes up to"; n; String$(6 - Len(CStr(n)), " "); "="; Format(count, "@@@@@") Case Else End Select Next n End Sub
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Go version.
if booleanExpression { statements }
Sub C_S_If() Dim A$, B$ A = "Hello" B = "World" If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B Else Debug.Print A & " and " & B & " are differents." End If If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B Else: Debug.Print A & " and " & B & " are differents." End If If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B _ Else Debug.Print A & " and " & B & " are differents." If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B Else Debug.Print A & " and " & B & " are differents." If A = B Then Debug.Print A & " = " & B Else: Debug.Print A & " and " & B & " are differents." End Sub
Convert this Go snippet to VB and keep its semantics consistent.
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "math/big" "os" "strconv" "strings" ) func compile(src string) ([]big.Rat, bool) { s := strings.Fields(src) r := make([]big.Rat, len(s)) for i, s1 := range s { if _, ok := r[i].SetString(s1); !ok { return nil, false } } return r, true } func exec(p []big.Rat, n *big.Int, limit int) { var q, r big.Int rule: for i := 0; i < limit; i++ { fmt.Printf("%d ", n) for j := range p { q.QuoRem(n, p[j].Denom(), &r) if r.BitLen() == 0 { n.Mul(&q, p[j].Num()) continue rule } } break } fmt.Println() } func usage() { log.Fatal("usage: ft <limit> <n> <prog>") } func main() { if len(os.Args) != 4 { usage() } limit, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Args[1]) if err != nil { usage() } var n big.Int _, ok := n.SetString(os.Args[2], 10) if !ok { usage() } p, ok := compile(os.Args[3]) if !ok { usage() } exec(p, &n, limit) }
Option Base 1 Public prime As Variant Public nf As New Collection Public df As New Collection Const halt = 20 Private Sub init() prime = [{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31}] End Sub Private Function factor(f As Long) As Variant Dim result(10) As Integer Dim i As Integer: i = 1 Do While f > 1 Do While f Mod prime(i) = 0 f = f \ prime(i) result(i) = result(i) + 1 Loop i = i + 1 Loop factor = result End Function Private Function decrement(ByVal a As Variant, b As Variant) As Variant For i = LBound(a) To UBound(a) a(i) = a(i) - b(i) Next i decrement = a End Function Private Function increment(ByVal a As Variant, b As Variant) As Variant For i = LBound(a) To UBound(a) a(i) = a(i) + b(i) Next i increment = a End Function Private Function test(a As Variant, b As Variant) flag = True For i = LBound(a) To UBound(a) If a(i) < b(i) Then flag = False Exit For End If Next i test = flag End Function Private Function unfactor(x As Variant) As Long result = 1 For i = LBound(x) To UBound(x) result = result * prime(i) ^ x(i) Next i unfactor = result End Function Private Sub compile(program As String) program = Replace(program, " ", "") programlist = Split(program, ",") For Each instruction In programlist parts = Split(instruction, "/") nf.Add factor(Val(parts(0))) df.Add factor(Val(parts(1))) Next instruction End Sub Private Function run(x As Long) As Variant n = factor(x) counter = 0 Do While True For i = 1 To df.Count If test(n, df(i)) Then n = increment(decrement(n, df(i)), nf(i)) Exit For End If Next i Debug.Print unfactor(n); counter = counter + 1 If num = 31 Or counter >= halt Then Exit Do Loop Debug.Print run = n End Function Private Function steps(x As Variant) As Variant For i = 1 To df.Count If test(x, df(i)) Then x = increment(decrement(x, df(i)), nf(i)) Exit For End If Next i steps = x End Function Private Function is_power_of_2(x As Variant) As Boolean flag = True For i = LBound(x) + 1 To UBound(x) If x(i) > 0 Then flag = False Exit For End If Next i is_power_of_2 = flag End Function Private Function filter_primes(x As Long, max As Integer) As Long n = factor(x) i = 0: iterations = 0 Do While i < max If is_power_of_2(steps(n)) Then Debug.Print n(1); i = i + 1 End If iterations = iterations + 1 Loop Debug.Print filter_primes = iterations End Function Public Sub main() init compile ("17/91, 78/85, 19/51, 23/38, 29/33, 77/29, 95/23, 77/19, 1/17, 11/13, 13/11, 15/14, 15/2, 55/1") Debug.Print "First 20 results:" output = run(2) Debug.Print "First 30 primes:" Debug.Print "after"; filter_primes(2, 30); "iterations." End Sub
Generate an equivalent VB version of this Go code.
package config import ( "errors" "io" "fmt" "bytes" "strings" "io/ioutil" ) var ( ENONE = errors.New("Requested value does not exist") EBADTYPE = errors.New("Requested type and actual type do not match") EBADVAL = errors.New("Value and type do not match") ) type varError struct { err error n string t VarType } func (err *varError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v: (%q, %v)", err.err, err.n, err.t) } type VarType int const ( Bool VarType = 1 + iota Array String ) func (t VarType) String() string { switch t { case Bool: return "Bool" case Array: return "Array" case String: return "String" } panic("Unknown VarType") } type confvar struct { Type VarType Val interface{} } type Config struct { m map[string]confvar } func Parse(r io.Reader) (c *Config, err error) { c = new(Config) c.m = make(map[string]confvar) buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) if err != nil { return } lines := bytes.Split(buf, []byte{'\n'}) for _, line := range lines { line = bytes.TrimSpace(line) if len(line) == 0 { continue } switch line[0] { case '#', ';': continue } parts := bytes.SplitN(line, []byte{' '}, 2) nam := string(bytes.ToLower(parts[0])) if len(parts) == 1 { c.m[nam] = confvar{Bool, true} continue } if strings.Contains(string(parts[1]), ",") { tmpB := bytes.Split(parts[1], []byte{','}) for i := range tmpB { tmpB[i] = bytes.TrimSpace(tmpB[i]) } tmpS := make([]string, 0, len(tmpB)) for i := range tmpB { tmpS = append(tmpS, string(tmpB[i])) } c.m[nam] = confvar{Array, tmpS} continue } c.m[nam] = confvar{String, string(bytes.TrimSpace(parts[1]))} } return } func (c *Config) Bool(name string) (bool, error) { name = strings.ToLower(name) if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok { return false, nil } if c.m[name].Type != Bool { return false, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Bool} } v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(bool) if !ok { return false, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Bool} } return v, nil } func (c *Config) Array(name string) ([]string, error) { name = strings.ToLower(name) if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok { return nil, &varError{ENONE, name, Array} } if c.m[name].Type != Array { return nil, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Array} } v, ok := c.m[name].Val.([]string) if !ok { return nil, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Array} } return v, nil } func (c *Config) String(name string) (string, error) { name = strings.ToLower(name) if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok { return "", &varError{ENONE, name, String} } if c.m[name].Type != String { return "", &varError{EBADTYPE, name, String} } v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(string) if !ok { return "", &varError{EBADVAL, name, String} } return v, nil }
type TSettings extends QObject FullName as string FavouriteFruit as string NeedSpelling as integer SeedsRemoved as integer OtherFamily as QStringlist Constructor FullName = "" FavouriteFruit = "" NeedSpelling = 0 SeedsRemoved = 0 OtherFamily.clear end constructor end type Dim Settings as TSettings dim ConfigList as QStringList dim x as integer dim StrLine as string dim StrPara as string dim StrData as string function Trim$(Expr as string) as string Result = Rtrim$(Ltrim$(Expr)) end function Sub ConfigOption(PData as string) dim x as integer for x = 1 to tally(PData, ",") +1 Settings.OtherFamily.AddItems Trim$(field$(PData, "," ,x)) next end sub Function ConfigBoolean(PData as string) as integer PData = Trim$(PData) Result = iif(lcase$(PData)="true" or PData="1" or PData="", 1, 0) end function sub ReadSettings ConfigList.LoadFromFile("Rosetta.cfg") ConfigList.text = REPLACESUBSTR$(ConfigList.text,"="," ") for x = 0 to ConfigList.ItemCount -1 StrLine = Trim$(ConfigList.item(x)) StrPara = Trim$(field$(StrLine," ",1)) StrData = Trim$(lTrim$(StrLine - StrPara)) Select case UCase$(StrPara) case "FULLNAME" : Settings.FullName = StrData case "FAVOURITEFRUIT" : Settings.FavouriteFruit = StrData case "NEEDSPEELING" : Settings.NeedSpelling = ConfigBoolean(StrData) case "SEEDSREMOVED" : Settings.SeedsRemoved = ConfigBoolean(StrData) case "OTHERFAMILY" : Call ConfigOption(StrData) end select next end sub Call ReadSettings
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import ( "fmt" "sort" "strings" ) type sortable []string func (s sortable) Len() int { return len(s) } func (s sortable) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] } func (s sortable) Less(i, j int) bool { a, b := s[i], s[j] if len(a) != len(b) { return len(a) > len(b) } return strings.ToLower(a) < strings.ToLower(b) } func main() { var s sortable = strings.Fields("To tell your name the livelong day To an admiring bog") fmt.Println(s, "(original)") sort.Sort(s) fmt.Println(s, "(sorted)") }
Imports System Module Sorting_Using_a_Custom_Comparator Function CustomComparator(ByVal x As String, ByVal y As String) As Integer Dim result As Integer result = y.Length - x.Length If result = 0 Then result = String.Compare(x, y, True) End If Return result End Function Sub Main() Dim strings As String() = {"test", "Zoom", "strings", "a"} Array.Sort(strings, New Comparison(Of String)(AddressOf CustomComparator)) End Sub End Module
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import ( "log" "time" "github.com/gdamore/tcell" ) const ( msg = "Hello World! " x0, y0 = 8, 3 shiftsPerSecond = 4 clicksToExit = 5 ) func main() { s, err := tcell.NewScreen() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if err = s.Init(); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } s.Clear() s.EnableMouse() tick := time.Tick(time.Second / shiftsPerSecond) click := make(chan bool) go func() { for { em, ok := s.PollEvent().(*tcell.EventMouse) if !ok || em.Buttons()&0xFF == tcell.ButtonNone { continue } mx, my := em.Position() if my == y0 && mx >= x0 && mx < x0+len(msg) { click <- true } } }() for inc, shift, clicks := 1, 0, 0; ; { select { case <-tick: shift = (shift + inc) % len(msg) for i, r := range msg { s.SetContent(x0+((shift+i)%len(msg)), y0, r, nil, 0) } s.Show() case <-click: clicks++ if clicks == clicksToExit { s.Fini() return } inc = len(msg) - inc } } }
VERSION 5.00 Begin VB.Form Form1 Begin VB.Timer Timer1 Interval = 250 End Begin VB.Label Label1 AutoSize = -1 Caption = "Hello World! " End End Attribute VB_Name = "Form1" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VB_Creatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True Attribute VB_Exposed = False Private goRight As Boolean Private Sub Label1_Click() goRight = Not goRight End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() If goRight Then x = Mid(Label1.Caption, 2) & Left(Label1.Caption, 1) Else x = Right(Label1.Caption, 1) & Left(Label1.Caption, Len(Label1.Caption) - 1) End If Label1.Caption = x End Sub
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package main import "fmt" type ( seq []int sofs []seq ) func newSeq(start, end int) seq { if end < start { end = start } s := make(seq, end-start+1) for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { s[i] = start + i } return s } func newSofs() sofs { return sofs{seq{}} } func (s sofs) listComp(in seq, expr func(sofs, seq) sofs, pred func(seq) bool) sofs { var s2 sofs for _, t := range expr(s, in) { if pred(t) { s2 = append(s2, t) } } return s2 } func (s sofs) build(t seq) sofs { var u sofs for _, ss := range s { for _, tt := range t { uu := make(seq, len(ss)) copy(uu, ss) uu = append(uu, tt) u = append(u, uu) } } return u } func main() { pt := newSofs() in := newSeq(1, 20) expr := func(s sofs, t seq) sofs { return s.build(t).build(t).build(t) } pred := func(t seq) bool { if len(t) != 3 { return false } return t[0]*t[0]+t[1]*t[1] == t[2]*t[2] && t[0] < t[1] && t[1] < t[2] } pt = pt.listComp(in, expr, pred) fmt.Println(pt) }
Module ListComp Sub Main() Dim ts = From a In Enumerable.Range(1, 20) _ From b In Enumerable.Range(a, 21 - a) _ From c In Enumerable.Range(b, 21 - b) _ Where a * a + b * b = c * c _ Select New With { a, b, c } For Each t In ts System.Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}, {2}", t.a, t.b, t.c) Next End Sub End Module
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package main import "fmt" var a = []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66} func main() { fmt.Println("before:", a) selectionSort(a) fmt.Println("after: ", a) } func selectionSort(a []int) { last := len(a) - 1 for i := 0; i < last; i++ { aMin := a[i] iMin := i for j := i + 1; j < len(a); j++ { if a[j] < aMin { aMin = a[j] iMin = j } } a[i], a[iMin] = aMin, a[i] } }
Function Selection_Sort(s) arr = Split(s,",") For i = 0 To UBound(arr) For j = i To UBound(arr) temp = arr(i) If arr(j) < arr(i) Then arr(i) = arr(j) arr(j) = temp End If Next Next Selection_Sort = (Join(arr,",")) End Function WScript.StdOut.Write "Pre-Sort" & vbTab & "Sorted" WScript.StdOut.WriteLine WScript.StdOut.Write "3,2,5,4,1" & vbTab & Selection_Sort("3,2,5,4,1") WScript.StdOut.WriteLine WScript.StdOut.Write "c,e,b,a,d" & vbTab & Selection_Sort("c,e,b,a,d")
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for _, i := range []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} { fmt.Println(i * i) } }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Dim arr, i arr = Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr): arr(i) = Fibonacci(arr(i)): Next Debug.Print Join(arr, ", ") End Sub Private Function Fibonacci(N) As Variant If N <= 1 Then Fibonacci = N Else Fibonacci = Fibonacci(N - 1) + Fibonacci(N - 2) End If End Function
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package dogs import "fmt" var dog = "Salt" var Dog = "Pepper" var DOG = "Mustard" func PackageSees() map[*string]int { fmt.Println("Package sees:", dog, Dog, DOG) return map[*string]int{&dog: 1, &Dog: 1, &DOG: 1} }
Public Sub case_sensitivity() Dim DOG As String DOG = "Benjamin" DOG = "Samba" DOG = "Bernie" Debug.Print "There is just one dog named " & DOG End Sub
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
for i := 10; i >= 0; i-- { fmt.Println(i) }
For i = 10 To 0 Step -1 Debug.Print i Next i
Please provide an equivalent version of this Go code in VB.
import "io/ioutil" func main() { ioutil.WriteFile("path/to/your.file", []byte("data"), 0644) }
Option Explicit Const strName As String = "MyFileText.txt" Const Text As String = "(Over)write a file so that it contains a string. " & vbCrLf & _ "The reverse of Read entire file—for when you want to update or " & vbCrLf & _ "create a file which you would read in its entirety all at once." Sub Main() Dim Nb As Integer Nb = FreeFile Open "C:\Users\" & Environ("username") & "\Desktop\" & strName For Output As #Nb Print #1, Text Close #Nb End Sub
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import "fmt" func main() { for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ { for j := 1; j <= i; j++ { fmt.Printf("*") } fmt.Printf("\n") } }
Public OutConsole As Scripting.TextStream For i = 0 To 4 For j = 0 To i OutConsole.Write "*" Next j OutConsole.WriteLine Next i
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
package main import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/draw" "image/png" "os" ) func main() { const order = 8 const width = 1 << order const margin = 10 bounds := image.Rect(-margin, -margin, width+2*margin, width+2*margin) im := image.NewGray(bounds) gBlack := color.Gray{0} gWhite := color.Gray{255} draw.Draw(im, bounds, image.NewUniform(gWhite), image.ZP, draw.Src) for y := 0; y < width; y++ { for x := 0; x < width; x++ { if x&y == 0 { im.SetGray(x, y, gBlack) } } } f, err := os.Create("sierpinski.png") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = png.Encode(f, im); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } if err = f.Close(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
option explicit const pi180= 0.01745329251994329576923690768489 const pi=3.1415926535897932384626433832795 class turtle dim fso dim fn dim svg dim iang dim ori dim incr dim pdown dim clr dim x dim y public property let orient(n):ori = n*pi180 :end property public property let iangle(n):iang= n*pi180 :end property public sub pd() : pdown=true: end sub public sub pu() :pdown=FALSE :end sub public sub rt(i) ori=ori - i*iang: end sub public sub lt(i): ori=(ori + i*iang) end sub public sub bw(l) x= x+ cos(ori+pi)*l*incr y= y+ sin(ori+pi)*l*incr end sub public sub fw(l) dim x1,y1 x1=x + cos(ori)*l*incr y1=y + sin(ori)*l*incr if pdown then line x,y,x1,y1 x=x1:y=y1 end sub Private Sub Class_Initialize() setlocale "us" initsvg x=400:y=400:incr=100 ori=90*pi180 iang=90*pi180 clr=0 pdown=true end sub Private Sub Class_Terminate() disply end sub private sub line (x,y,x1,y1) svg.WriteLine "<line x1=""" & x & """ y1= """& y & """ x2=""" & x1& """ y2=""" & y1 & """/>" end sub private sub disply() dim shell svg.WriteLine "</svg></body></html>" svg.close Set shell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") shell.ShellExecute fn,1,False end sub private sub initsvg() dim scriptpath Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.Filesystemobject") ScriptPath= Left(WScript.ScriptFullName, InStrRev(WScript.ScriptFullName, "\")) fn=Scriptpath & "SIERP.HTML" Set svg = fso.CreateTextFile(fn,True) if SVG IS nothing then wscript.echo "Can svg.WriteLine "<!DOCTYPE html>" &vbcrlf & "<html>" &vbcrlf & "<head>" svg.writeline "<style>" & vbcrlf & "line {stroke:rgb(255,0,0);stroke-width:.5}" &vbcrlf &"</style>" svg.writeline "</head>"&vbcrlf & "<body>" svg.WriteLine "<svg xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"" width=""800"" height=""800"" viewBox=""0 0 800 800"">" end sub end class sub sier(lev,lgth) dim i if lev=1 then for i=1 to 3 x.fw lgth x.lt 2 next else sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.fw lgth\2 sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.bw lgth\2 x.lt 1 x.fw lgth\2 x.rt 1 sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.lt 1 x.bw lgth\2 x.rt 1 end if end sub dim x set x=new turtle x.iangle=60 x.orient=0 x.incr=10 x.x=100:x.y=100 sier 7,64 set x=nothing
Convert the following code from Go to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
package main import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/draw" "image/png" "os" ) func main() { const order = 8 const width = 1 << order const margin = 10 bounds := image.Rect(-margin, -margin, width+2*margin, width+2*margin) im := image.NewGray(bounds) gBlack := color.Gray{0} gWhite := color.Gray{255} draw.Draw(im, bounds, image.NewUniform(gWhite), image.ZP, draw.Src) for y := 0; y < width; y++ { for x := 0; x < width; x++ { if x&y == 0 { im.SetGray(x, y, gBlack) } } } f, err := os.Create("sierpinski.png") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = png.Encode(f, im); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } if err = f.Close(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
option explicit const pi180= 0.01745329251994329576923690768489 const pi=3.1415926535897932384626433832795 class turtle dim fso dim fn dim svg dim iang dim ori dim incr dim pdown dim clr dim x dim y public property let orient(n):ori = n*pi180 :end property public property let iangle(n):iang= n*pi180 :end property public sub pd() : pdown=true: end sub public sub pu() :pdown=FALSE :end sub public sub rt(i) ori=ori - i*iang: end sub public sub lt(i): ori=(ori + i*iang) end sub public sub bw(l) x= x+ cos(ori+pi)*l*incr y= y+ sin(ori+pi)*l*incr end sub public sub fw(l) dim x1,y1 x1=x + cos(ori)*l*incr y1=y + sin(ori)*l*incr if pdown then line x,y,x1,y1 x=x1:y=y1 end sub Private Sub Class_Initialize() setlocale "us" initsvg x=400:y=400:incr=100 ori=90*pi180 iang=90*pi180 clr=0 pdown=true end sub Private Sub Class_Terminate() disply end sub private sub line (x,y,x1,y1) svg.WriteLine "<line x1=""" & x & """ y1= """& y & """ x2=""" & x1& """ y2=""" & y1 & """/>" end sub private sub disply() dim shell svg.WriteLine "</svg></body></html>" svg.close Set shell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") shell.ShellExecute fn,1,False end sub private sub initsvg() dim scriptpath Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.Filesystemobject") ScriptPath= Left(WScript.ScriptFullName, InStrRev(WScript.ScriptFullName, "\")) fn=Scriptpath & "SIERP.HTML" Set svg = fso.CreateTextFile(fn,True) if SVG IS nothing then wscript.echo "Can svg.WriteLine "<!DOCTYPE html>" &vbcrlf & "<html>" &vbcrlf & "<head>" svg.writeline "<style>" & vbcrlf & "line {stroke:rgb(255,0,0);stroke-width:.5}" &vbcrlf &"</style>" svg.writeline "</head>"&vbcrlf & "<body>" svg.WriteLine "<svg xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"" width=""800"" height=""800"" viewBox=""0 0 800 800"">" end sub end class sub sier(lev,lgth) dim i if lev=1 then for i=1 to 3 x.fw lgth x.lt 2 next else sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.fw lgth\2 sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.bw lgth\2 x.lt 1 x.fw lgth\2 x.rt 1 sier lev-1,lgth\2 x.lt 1 x.bw lgth\2 x.rt 1 end if end sub dim x set x=new turtle x.iangle=60 x.orient=0 x.incr=10 x.x=100:x.y=100 sier 7,64 set x=nothing
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import "fmt" const ( m = iota c cm cmc ) func ncs(s []int) [][]int { if len(s) < 3 { return nil } return append(n2(nil, s[1:], m), n2([]int{s[0]}, s[1:], c)...) } var skip = []int{m, cm, cm, cmc} var incl = []int{c, c, cmc, cmc} func n2(ss, tail []int, seq int) [][]int { if len(tail) == 0 { if seq != cmc { return nil } return [][]int{ss} } return append(n2(append([]int{}, ss...), tail[1:], skip[seq]), n2(append(ss, tail[0]), tail[1:], incl[seq])...) } func main() { ss := ncs([]int{1, 2, 3, 4}) fmt.Println(len(ss), "non-continuous subsequences:") for _, s := range ss { fmt.Println(" ", s) } }
Function noncontsubseq(l) Dim i, j, g, n, r, s, w, m Dim a, b, c n = Ubound(l) For s = 0 To n-2 For g = s+1 To n-1 a = "[" For i = s To g-1 a = a & l(i) & ", " Next For w = 1 To n-g r = n+1-g-w For i = 1 To 2^r-1 Step 2 b = a For j = 0 To r-1 If i And 2^j Then b=b & l(g+w+j) & ", " Next c = (Left(b, Len(b)-1)) WScript.Echo Left(c, Len(c)-1) & "]" m = m+1 Next Next Next Next noncontsubseq = m End Function list = Array("1", "2", "3", "4") WScript.Echo "List: [" & Join(list, ", ") & "]" nn = noncontsubseq(list) WScript.Echo nn & " non-continuous subsequences"
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import "fmt" func sieve(limit uint64) []bool { limit++ c := make([]bool, limit) c[0] = true c[1] = true p := uint64(3) for { p2 := p * p if p2 >= limit { break } for i := p2; i < limit; i += 2 * p { c[i] = true } for { p += 2 if !c[p] { break } } } return c } func commatize(n int) string { s := fmt.Sprintf("%d", n) if n < 0 { s = s[1:] } le := len(s) for i := le - 3; i >= 1; i -= 3 { s = s[0:i] + "," + s[i:] } if n >= 0 { return s } return "-" + s } func main() { c := sieve(1e10 - 1) limit := 10 start := 3 twins := 0 for i := 1; i < 11; i++ { for i := start; i < limit; i += 2 { if !c[i] && !c[i-2] { twins++ } } fmt.Printf("Under %14s there are %10s pairs of twin primes.\n", commatize(limit), commatize(twins)) start = limit + 1 limit *= 10 } }
Function IsPrime(x As Long) As Boolean Dim i As Long If x Mod 2 = 0 Then Exit Function Else For i = 3 To Int(Sqr(x)) Step 2 If x Mod i = 0 Then Exit Function Next i End If IsPrime = True End Function Function TwinPrimePairs(max As Long) As Long Dim p1 As Boolean, p2 As Boolean, count As Long, i As Long p2 = True For i = 5 To max Step 2 p1 = p2 p2 = IsPrime(i) If p1 And p2 Then count = count + 1 Next i TwinPrimePairs = count End Function Sub Test(x As Long) Debug.Print "Twin prime pairs below" + Str(x) + ":" + Str(TwinPrimePairs(x)) End Sub Sub Main() Test 10 Test 100 Test 1000 Test 10000 Test 100000 Test 1000000 Test 10000000 End Sub
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original Go snippet.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "math/cmplx" ) func main() { for n := 2; n <= 5; n++ { fmt.Printf("%d roots of 1:\n", n) for _, r := range roots(n) { fmt.Printf(" %18.15f\n", r) } } } func roots(n int) []complex128 { r := make([]complex128, n) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { r[i] = cmplx.Rect(1, 2*math.Pi*float64(i)/float64(n)) } return r }
Public Sub roots_of_unity() For n = 2 To 9 Debug.Print n; "th roots of 1:" For r00t = 0 To n - 1 Debug.Print " Root "; r00t & ": "; WorksheetFunction.Complex(Cos(2 * WorksheetFunction.Pi() * r00t / n), _ Sin(2 * WorksheetFunction.Pi() * r00t / n)) Next r00t Debug.Print Next n End Sub
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import "fmt" func d(b byte) byte { if b < '0' || b > '9' { panic("digit 0-9 expected") } return b - '0' } func add(x, y string) string { if len(y) > len(x) { x, y = y, x } b := make([]byte, len(x)+1) var c byte for i := 1; i <= len(x); i++ { if i <= len(y) { c += d(y[len(y)-i]) } s := d(x[len(x)-i]) + c c = s / 10 b[len(b)-i] = (s % 10) + '0' } if c == 0 { return string(b[1:]) } b[0] = c + '0' return string(b) } func mulDigit(x string, y byte) string { if y == '0' { return "0" } y = d(y) b := make([]byte, len(x)+1) var c byte for i := 1; i <= len(x); i++ { s := d(x[len(x)-i])*y + c c = s / 10 b[len(b)-i] = (s % 10) + '0' } if c == 0 { return string(b[1:]) } b[0] = c + '0' return string(b) } func mul(x, y string) string { result := mulDigit(x, y[len(y)-1]) for i, zeros := 2, ""; i <= len(y); i++ { zeros += "0" result = add(result, mulDigit(x, y[len(y)-i])+zeros) } return result } const n = "18446744073709551616" func main() { fmt.Println(mul(n, n)) }
Imports System Imports System.Console Imports BI = System.Numerics.BigInteger Module Module1 Dim a As Decimal, mx As Decimal = 1E28D, hm As Decimal = 1E14D Structure bd Public hi, lo As Decimal End Structure Function toStr(ByVal a As bd, ByVal Optional comma As Boolean = False) As String Dim r As String = If(a.hi = 0, String.Format("{0:0}", a.lo), String.Format("{0:0}{1:" & New String("0"c, 28) & "}", a.hi, a.lo)) If Not comma Then Return r Dim rc As String = "" For i As Integer = r.Length - 3 To 0 Step -3 rc = "," & r.Substring(i, 3) & rc : Next toStr = r.Substring(0, r.Length Mod 3) & rc toStr = toStr.Substring(If(toStr.Chars(0) = "," , 1, 0)) End Function Function Pow_dec(ByVal bas As Decimal, ByVal exp As UInteger) As Decimal If exp = 0 Then Pow_dec = 1D else Pow_dec = Pow_dec(bas, exp >> 1) : _ Pow_dec *= Pow_dec : If (exp And 1) <> 0 Then Pow_dec *= bas End Function Sub Main(ByVal args As String()) For p As UInteger = 64 To 95 - 1 Step 30 Dim y As bd, x As bd : a = Pow_dec(2D, p) WriteLine("The square of (2^{0}): {1,38:n0}", p, a) x.hi = Math.Floor(a / hm) : x.lo = a Mod hm Dim BS As BI = BI.Pow(CType(a, BI), 2) y.lo = x.lo * x.lo : y.hi = x.hi * x.hi a = x.hi * x.lo * 2D y.hi += Math.Floor(a / hm) : y.lo += (a Mod hm) * hm While y.lo > mx : y.lo -= mx : y.hi += 1 : End While WriteLine(" is {0,75} (which {1} match the BigInteger computation)" & vbLf, toStr(y, True), If(BS.ToString() = toStr(y), "does", "fails to")) Next End Sub End Module
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Go version.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) var big1 = new(big.Int).SetUint64(1) func solvePell(nn uint64) (*big.Int, *big.Int) { n := new(big.Int).SetUint64(nn) x := new(big.Int).Set(n) x.Sqrt(x) y := new(big.Int).Set(x) z := new(big.Int).SetUint64(1) r := new(big.Int).Lsh(x, 1) e1 := new(big.Int).SetUint64(1) e2 := new(big.Int) f1 := new(big.Int) f2 := new(big.Int).SetUint64(1) t := new(big.Int) u := new(big.Int) a := new(big.Int) b := new(big.Int) for { t.Mul(r, z) y.Sub(t, y) t.Mul(y, y) t.Sub(n, t) z.Quo(t, z) t.Add(x, y) r.Quo(t, z) u.Set(e1) e1.Set(e2) t.Mul(r, e2) e2.Add(t, u) u.Set(f1) f1.Set(f2) t.Mul(r, f2) f2.Add(t, u) t.Mul(x, f2) a.Add(e2, t) b.Set(f2) t.Mul(a, a) u.Mul(n, b) u.Mul(u, b) t.Sub(t, u) if t.Cmp(big1) == 0 { return a, b } } } func main() { ns := []uint64{61, 109, 181, 277} for _, n := range ns { x, y := solvePell(n) fmt.Printf("x^2 - %3d*y^2 = 1 for x = %-21s and y = %s\n", n, x, y) } }
Imports System.Numerics Module Module1 Sub Fun(ByRef a As BigInteger, ByRef b As BigInteger, c As Integer) Dim t As BigInteger = a : a = b : b = b * c + t End Sub Sub SolvePell(n As Integer, ByRef a As BigInteger, ByRef b As BigInteger) Dim x As Integer = Math.Sqrt(n), y As Integer = x, z As Integer = 1, r As Integer = x << 1, e1 As BigInteger = 1, e2 As BigInteger = 0, f1 As BigInteger = 0, f2 As BigInteger = 1 While True y = r * z - y : z = (n - y * y) / z : r = (x + y) / z Fun(e1, e2, r) : Fun(f1, f2, r) : a = f2 : b = e2 : Fun(b, a, x) If a * a - n * b * b = 1 Then Exit Sub End While End Sub Sub Main() Dim x As BigInteger, y As BigInteger For Each n As Integer In {61, 109, 181, 277} SolvePell(n, x, y) Console.WriteLine("x^2 - {0,3} * y^2 = 1 for x = {1,27:n0} and y = {2,25:n0}", n, x, y) Next End Sub End Module
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
package main import ( "bufio" "bytes" "fmt" "math/rand" "os" "strings" "time" ) func main() { fmt.Println(`Cows and Bulls Guess four digit number of unique digits in the range 1 to 9. A correct digit but not in the correct place is a cow. A correct digit in the correct place is a bull.`) pat := make([]byte, 4) rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) r := rand.Perm(9) for i := range pat { pat[i] = '1' + byte(r[i]) } valid := []byte("123456789") guess: for in := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin); ; { fmt.Print("Guess: ") guess, err := in.ReadString('\n') if err != nil { fmt.Println("\nSo, bye.") return } guess = strings.TrimSpace(guess) if len(guess) != 4 { fmt.Println("Please guess a four digit number.") continue } var cows, bulls int for ig, cg := range guess { if strings.IndexRune(guess[:ig], cg) >= 0 { fmt.Printf("Repeated digit: %c\n", cg) continue guess } switch bytes.IndexByte(pat, byte(cg)) { case -1: if bytes.IndexByte(valid, byte(cg)) == -1 { fmt.Printf("Invalid digit: %c\n", cg) continue guess } default: cows++ case ig: bulls++ } } fmt.Printf("Cows: %d, bulls: %d\n", cows, bulls) if bulls == 4 { fmt.Println("You got it.") return } } }
Option Explicit Sub Main_Bulls_and_cows() Dim strNumber As String, strInput As String, strMsg As String, strTemp As String Dim boolEnd As Boolean Dim lngCpt As Long Dim i As Byte, bytCow As Byte, bytBull As Byte Const NUMBER_OF_DIGITS As Byte = 4 Const MAX_LOOPS As Byte = 25 strNumber = Create_Number(NUMBER_OF_DIGITS) Do bytBull = 0: bytCow = 0: lngCpt = lngCpt + 1 If lngCpt > MAX_LOOPS Then strMsg = "Max of loops... Sorry you loose!": Exit Do strInput = AskToUser(NUMBER_OF_DIGITS) If strInput = "Exit Game" Then strMsg = "User abort": Exit Do For i = 1 To Len(strNumber) If Mid(strNumber, i, 1) = Mid(strInput, i, 1) Then bytBull = bytBull + 1 ElseIf InStr(strNumber, Mid(strInput, i, 1)) > 0 Then bytCow = bytCow + 1 End If Next i If bytBull = Len(strNumber) Then boolEnd = True: strMsg = "You win in " & lngCpt & " loops!" Else strTemp = strTemp & vbCrLf & "With : " & strInput & " ,you have : " & bytBull & " bulls," & bytCow & " cows." MsgBox strTemp End If Loop While Not boolEnd MsgBox strMsg End Sub Function Create_Number(NbDigits As Byte) As String Dim myColl As New Collection Dim strTemp As String Dim bytAlea As Byte Randomize Do bytAlea = Int((Rnd * 9) + 1) On Error Resume Next myColl.Add CStr(bytAlea), CStr(bytAlea) If Err <> 0 Then On Error GoTo 0 Else strTemp = strTemp & CStr(bytAlea) End If Loop While Len(strTemp) < NbDigits Create_Number = strTemp End Function Function AskToUser(NbDigits As Byte) As String Dim boolGood As Boolean, strIn As String, i As Byte, NbDiff As Byte Do While Not boolGood strIn = InputBox("Enter your number (" & NbDigits & " digits)", "Number") If StrPtr(strIn) = 0 Then strIn = "Exit Game": Exit Do If strIn <> "" Then If Len(strIn) = NbDigits Then NbDiff = 0 For i = 1 To Len(strIn) If Len(Replace(strIn, Mid(strIn, i, 1), "")) < NbDigits - 1 Then NbDiff = 1 Exit For End If Next i If NbDiff = 0 Then boolGood = True End If End If Loop AskToUser = strIn End Function
Transform the following Go implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
package main import "fmt" func main() { list := []int{31, 41, 59, 26, 53, 58, 97, 93, 23, 84} fmt.Println("unsorted:", list) bubblesort(list) fmt.Println("sorted! ", list) } func bubblesort(a []int) { for itemCount := len(a) - 1; ; itemCount-- { hasChanged := false for index := 0; index < itemCount; index++ { if a[index] > a[index+1] { a[index], a[index+1] = a[index+1], a[index] hasChanged = true } } if hasChanged == false { break } } }
Dim sortable() As Integer = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) sortable.Shuffle() Dim swapped As Boolean Do Dim index, bound As Integer bound = sortable.Ubound While index < bound If sortable(index) > sortable(index + 1) Then Dim s As Integer = sortable(index) sortable.Remove(index) sortable.Insert(index + 1, s) swapped = True End If index = index + 1 Wend Loop Until Not swapped
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Go code.
package main import ( "fmt" "io/ioutil" ) func main() { b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0666); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
Sub WriteToFile(input As FolderItem, output As FolderItem) Dim tis As TextInputStream Dim tos As TextOutputStream tis = tis.Open(input) tos = tos.Create(output) While Not tis.EOF tos.WriteLine(tis.ReadLine) Wend tis.Close tos.Close End Sub
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import ( "fmt" "io/ioutil" ) func main() { b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0666); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
Sub WriteToFile(input As FolderItem, output As FolderItem) Dim tis As TextInputStream Dim tos As TextOutputStream tis = tis.Open(input) tos = tos.Create(output) While Not tis.EOF tos.WriteLine(tis.ReadLine) Wend tis.Close tos.Close End Sub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import "fmt" func main() { var a, b int fmt.Print("enter two integers: ") fmt.Scanln(&a, &b) fmt.Printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, a+b) fmt.Printf("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, a-b) fmt.Printf("%d * %d = %d\n", a, b, a*b) fmt.Printf("%d / %d = %d\n", a, b, a/b) fmt.Printf("%d %% %d = %d\n", a, b, a%b) }
START: INPUT "Enter two integers (a,b):"; a!, b! IF a = 0 THEN END IF b = 0 THEN PRINT "Second integer is zero. Zero not allowed for Quotient or Remainder." GOTO START END IF PRINT PRINT " Sum = "; a + b PRINT " Difference = "; a - b PRINT " Product = "; a * b PRINT "Integer Quotient = "; a \ b, , "* Rounds toward 0." PRINT " Remainder = "; a MOD b, , "* Sign matches first operand." PRINT " Exponentiation = "; a ^ b PRINT INPUT "Again? (y/N)"; a$ IF UCASE$(a$) = "Y" THEN CLS: GOTO START CLS END
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Go to VB, same semantics.
package main import ( "fmt" "gonum.org/v1/gonum/mat" ) func main() { m := mat.NewDense(2, 3, []float64{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, }) fmt.Println(mat.Formatted(m)) fmt.Println() fmt.Println(mat.Formatted(m.T())) }
Function transpose(m As Variant) As Variant transpose = WorksheetFunction.transpose(m) End Function
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in Go.
package main import "fmt" func a(v bool) bool { fmt.Print("a") return v } func b(v bool) bool { fmt.Print("b") return v } func test(i, j bool) { fmt.Printf("Testing a(%t) && b(%t)\n", i, j) fmt.Print("Trace: ") fmt.Println("\nResult:", a(i) && b(j)) fmt.Printf("Testing a(%t) || b(%t)\n", i, j) fmt.Print("Trace: ") fmt.Println("\nResult:", a(i) || b(j)) fmt.Println("") } func main() { test(false, false) test(false, true) test(true, false) test(true, true) }
Private Function a(i As Variant) As Boolean Debug.Print "a: "; i = 1, a = i End Function Private Function b(j As Variant) As Boolean Debug.Print "b: "; j = 1; b = j End Function Public Sub short_circuit() Dim x As Boolean, y As Boolean Debug.Print "=====AND=====" & vbCrLf For p = 0 To 1 For q = 0 To 1 If a(p) Then x = b(q) End If Debug.Print " = x" Next q Debug.Print Next p Debug.Print "======OR=====" & vbCrLf For p = 0 To 1 For q = 0 To 1 If Not a(p) Then x = b(q) End If Debug.Print " = x" Next q Debug.Print Next p Debug.Print End Sub
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
package main import ( "flag" "fmt" "runtime/debug" ) func main() { stack := flag.Int("stack", 0, "maximum per goroutine stack size or 0 for the default") flag.Parse() if *stack > 0 { debug.SetMaxStack(*stack) } r(1) } func r(l int) { if l%1000 == 0 { fmt.Println(l) } r(l + 1) }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Debug.Print "The limit is : " & Limite_Recursivite(0) End Sub Function Limite_Recursivite(Cpt As Long) As Long Cpt = Cpt + 1 On Error Resume Next Limite_Recursivite Cpt On Error GoTo 0 Limite_Recursivite = Cpt End Function
Convert this Go snippet to VB and keep its semantics consistent.
package main import ( "flag" "fmt" "runtime/debug" ) func main() { stack := flag.Int("stack", 0, "maximum per goroutine stack size or 0 for the default") flag.Parse() if *stack > 0 { debug.SetMaxStack(*stack) } r(1) } func r(l int) { if l%1000 == 0 { fmt.Println(l) } r(l + 1) }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Debug.Print "The limit is : " & Limite_Recursivite(0) End Sub Function Limite_Recursivite(Cpt As Long) As Long Cpt = Cpt + 1 On Error Resume Next Limite_Recursivite Cpt On Error GoTo 0 Limite_Recursivite = Cpt End Function
Generate a VB translation of this Go snippet without changing its computational steps.
package main import ( "flag" "fmt" "runtime/debug" ) func main() { stack := flag.Int("stack", 0, "maximum per goroutine stack size or 0 for the default") flag.Parse() if *stack > 0 { debug.SetMaxStack(*stack) } r(1) } func r(l int) { if l%1000 == 0 { fmt.Println(l) } r(l + 1) }
Option Explicit Sub Main() Debug.Print "The limit is : " & Limite_Recursivite(0) End Sub Function Limite_Recursivite(Cpt As Long) As Long Cpt = Cpt + 1 On Error Resume Next Limite_Recursivite Cpt On Error GoTo 0 Limite_Recursivite = Cpt End Function
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original Go snippet.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "rcu" "sort" ) func main() { arithmetic := []int{1} primes := []int{} limit := int(1e6) for n := 3; len(arithmetic) < limit; n++ { divs := rcu.Divisors(n) if len(divs) == 2 { primes = append(primes, n) arithmetic = append(arithmetic, n) } else { mean := float64(rcu.SumInts(divs)) / float64(len(divs)) if mean == math.Trunc(mean) { arithmetic = append(arithmetic, n) } } } fmt.Println("The first 100 arithmetic numbers are:") rcu.PrintTable(arithmetic[0:100], 10, 3, false) for _, x := range []int{1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6} { last := arithmetic[x-1] lastc := rcu.Commatize(last) fmt.Printf("\nThe %sth arithmetic number is: %s\n", rcu.Commatize(x), lastc) pcount := sort.SearchInts(primes, last) + 1 if !rcu.IsPrime(last) { pcount-- } comp := x - pcount - 1 compc := rcu.Commatize(comp) fmt.Printf("The count of such numbers <= %s which are composite is %s.\n", lastc, compc) } }
function isarit_compo(i) cnt=0 sum=0 for j=1 to sqr(i) if (i mod j)=0 then k=i\j if k=j then cnt=cnt+1:sum=sum+j else cnt=cnt+2:sum=sum+j+k end if end if next avg= sum/cnt isarit_compo= array((fix(avg)=avg),-(cnt>2)) end function function rpad(a,n) rpad=right(space(n)&a,n) :end function dim s1 sub print(s) s1=s1& rpad(s,4) if len(s1)=40 then wscript.stdout.writeline s1:s1="" end sub cntr=0 cntcompo=0 i=1 wscript.stdout.writeline "the first 100 arithmetic numbers are:" do a=isarit_compo(i) if a(0) then cntcompo=cntcompo+a(1) cntr=cntr+1 if cntr<=100 then print i if cntr=1000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf&"1000th  : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6) if cntr=10000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf& "10000th  : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6) if cntr=100000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf &"100000th : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6):exit do end if i=i+1 loop
Generate an equivalent VB version of this Go code.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "rcu" "sort" ) func main() { arithmetic := []int{1} primes := []int{} limit := int(1e6) for n := 3; len(arithmetic) < limit; n++ { divs := rcu.Divisors(n) if len(divs) == 2 { primes = append(primes, n) arithmetic = append(arithmetic, n) } else { mean := float64(rcu.SumInts(divs)) / float64(len(divs)) if mean == math.Trunc(mean) { arithmetic = append(arithmetic, n) } } } fmt.Println("The first 100 arithmetic numbers are:") rcu.PrintTable(arithmetic[0:100], 10, 3, false) for _, x := range []int{1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6} { last := arithmetic[x-1] lastc := rcu.Commatize(last) fmt.Printf("\nThe %sth arithmetic number is: %s\n", rcu.Commatize(x), lastc) pcount := sort.SearchInts(primes, last) + 1 if !rcu.IsPrime(last) { pcount-- } comp := x - pcount - 1 compc := rcu.Commatize(comp) fmt.Printf("The count of such numbers <= %s which are composite is %s.\n", lastc, compc) } }
function isarit_compo(i) cnt=0 sum=0 for j=1 to sqr(i) if (i mod j)=0 then k=i\j if k=j then cnt=cnt+1:sum=sum+j else cnt=cnt+2:sum=sum+j+k end if end if next avg= sum/cnt isarit_compo= array((fix(avg)=avg),-(cnt>2)) end function function rpad(a,n) rpad=right(space(n)&a,n) :end function dim s1 sub print(s) s1=s1& rpad(s,4) if len(s1)=40 then wscript.stdout.writeline s1:s1="" end sub cntr=0 cntcompo=0 i=1 wscript.stdout.writeline "the first 100 arithmetic numbers are:" do a=isarit_compo(i) if a(0) then cntcompo=cntcompo+a(1) cntr=cntr+1 if cntr<=100 then print i if cntr=1000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf&"1000th  : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6) if cntr=10000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf& "10000th  : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6) if cntr=100000 then wscript.stdout.writeline vbcrlf &"100000th : "&rpad(i,6) & " nr composites " &rpad(cntcompo,6):exit do end if i=i+1 loop
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import ( "code.google.com/p/x-go-binding/ui/x11" "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/draw" "log" "os" "time" ) var randcol = genrandcol() func genrandcol() <-chan color.Color { c := make(chan color.Color) go func() { for { select { case c <- image.Black: case c <- image.White: } } }() return c } func gennoise(screen draw.Image) { for y := 0; y < 240; y++ { for x := 0; x < 320; x++ { screen.Set(x, y, <-randcol) } } } func fps() chan<- bool { up := make(chan bool) go func() { var frames int64 var lasttime time.Time var totaltime time.Duration for { <-up frames++ now := time.Now() totaltime += now.Sub(lasttime) if totaltime > time.Second { fmt.Printf("FPS: %v\n", float64(frames)/totaltime.Seconds()) frames = 0 totaltime = 0 } lasttime = now } }() return up } func main() { win, err := x11.NewWindow() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) os.Exit(1) } defer win.Close() go func() { upfps := fps() screen := win.Screen() for { gennoise(screen) win.FlushImage() upfps <- true } }() for _ = range win.EventChan() { } }
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging Public Class frmSnowExercise Dim bRunning As Boolean = True Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint Or ControlStyles.UserPaint _ Or ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, True) UpdateStyles() FormBorderStyle = Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle MaximizeBox = False Width = 320 + Size.Width - ClientSize.Width Height = 240 + Size.Height - ClientSize.Height Show() Activate() Application.DoEvents() RenderLoop() Close() End Sub Private Sub Form1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As _ System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyPress If e.KeyChar = ChrW(Keys.Escape) Then bRunning = False End Sub Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As _ System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosing e.Cancel = bRunning bRunning = False End Sub Private Sub RenderLoop() Const cfPadding As Single = 5.0F Dim b As New Bitmap(ClientSize.Width, ClientSize.Width, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(b) Dim r As New Random(Now.Millisecond) Dim oBMPData As BitmapData = Nothing Dim oPixels() As Integer = Nothing Dim oBlackWhite() As Integer = {Color.White.ToArgb, Color.Black.ToArgb} Dim oStopwatch As New Stopwatch Dim fElapsed As Single = 0.0F Dim iLoops As Integer = 0 Dim sFPS As String = "0.0 FPS" Dim oFPSSize As SizeF = g.MeasureString(sFPS, Font) Dim oFPSBG As RectangleF = New RectangleF(ClientSize.Width - cfPadding - oFPSSize.Width, cfPadding, oFPSSize.Width, oFPSSize.Height) g.Clear(Color.Black) oBMPData = b.LockBits(New Rectangle(0, 0, b.Width, b.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) Array.Resize(oPixels, b.Width * b.Height) Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(oBMPData.Scan0, oPixels, 0, oPixels.Length) b.UnlockBits(oBMPData) Do fElapsed += oStopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0F oStopwatch.Reset() : oStopwatch.Start() iLoops += 1 If fElapsed >= 1.0F Then sFPS = (iLoops / fElapsed).ToString("0.0") & " FPS" oFPSSize = g.MeasureString(sFPS, Font) oFPSBG = New RectangleF(ClientSize.Width - cfPadding - oFPSSize.Width, cfPadding, oFPSSize.Width, oFPSSize.Height) fElapsed -= 1.0F iLoops = 0 End If For i As Integer = 0 To oPixels.GetUpperBound(0) oPixels(i) = oBlackWhite(r.Next(oBlackWhite.Length)) Next oBMPData = b.LockBits(New Rectangle(0, 0, b.Width, b.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(oPixels, 0, oBMPData.Scan0, oPixels.Length) b.UnlockBits(oBMPData) g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, oFPSBG) g.DrawString(sFPS, Font, Brushes.Yellow, oFPSBG.Left, oFPSBG.Top) BackgroundImage = b Invalidate(ClientRectangle) Application.DoEvents() Loop While bRunning End Sub End Class
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import ( "log" gc "code.google.com/p/goncurses" ) func main() { s, err := gc.Init() if err != nil { log.Fatal("init:", err) } defer gc.End() var k gc.Key for { gc.FlushInput() s.MovePrint(20, 0, "Press y/n ") s.Refresh() switch k = s.GetChar(); k { default: continue case 'y', 'Y', 'n', 'N': } break } s.Printf("\nThanks for the %c!\n", k) s.Refresh() s.GetChar() }
GraphicsWindow.DrawText(10, 10, "Hit any key to dump.") GraphicsWindow.KeyDown = OnKeyDown Sub OnKeyDown TextWindow.WriteLine(GraphicsWindow.LastKey) EndSub
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Go.
package main import ( "log" gc "code.google.com/p/goncurses" ) func main() { s, err := gc.Init() if err != nil { log.Fatal("init:", err) } defer gc.End() var k gc.Key for { gc.FlushInput() s.MovePrint(20, 0, "Press y/n ") s.Refresh() switch k = s.GetChar(); k { default: continue case 'y', 'Y', 'n', 'N': } break } s.Printf("\nThanks for the %c!\n", k) s.Refresh() s.GetChar() }
GraphicsWindow.DrawText(10, 10, "Hit any key to dump.") GraphicsWindow.KeyDown = OnKeyDown Sub OnKeyDown TextWindow.WriteLine(GraphicsWindow.LastKey) EndSub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Go implementation.
package main import "fmt" func computePerfect(n int64) bool { var sum int64 for i := int64(1); i < n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { sum += i } } return sum == n } func isPerfect(n int64) bool { switch n { case 6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336, 8589869056, 137438691328, 2305843008139952128: return true } return false } func main() { for n := int64(1); ; n++ { if isPerfect(n) != computePerfect(n) { panic("bug") } if n%1e3 == 0 { fmt.Println("tested", n) } } }
Private Function Factors(x As Long) As String Application.Volatile Dim i As Long Dim cooresponding_factors As String Factors = 1 corresponding_factors = x For i = 2 To Sqr(x) If x Mod i = 0 Then Factors = Factors & ", " & i If i <> x / i Then corresponding_factors = x / i & ", " & corresponding_factors End If Next i If x <> 1 Then Factors = Factors & ", " & corresponding_factors End Function Private Function is_perfect(n As Long) fs = Split(Factors(n), ", ") Dim f() As Long ReDim f(UBound(fs)) For i = 0 To UBound(fs) f(i) = Val(fs(i)) Next i is_perfect = WorksheetFunction.Sum(f) - n = n End Function Public Sub main() Dim i As Long For i = 2 To 100000 If is_perfect(i) Then Debug.Print i Next i End Sub
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import ( "fmt" "sync" ) var a = []int{170, 45, 75, 90, 802, 24, 2, 66} var aMax = 1000 const bead = 'o' func main() { fmt.Println("before:", a) beadSort() fmt.Println("after: ", a) } func beadSort() { all := make([]byte, aMax*len(a)) abacus := make([][]byte, aMax) for pole, space := 0, all; pole < aMax; pole++ { abacus[pole] = space[:len(a)] space = space[len(a):] } var wg sync.WaitGroup wg.Add(len(a)) for row, n := range a { go func(row, n int) { for pole := 0; pole < n; pole++ { abacus[pole][row] = bead } wg.Done() }(row, n) } wg.Wait() wg.Add(aMax) for _, pole := range abacus { go func(pole []byte) { top := 0 for row, space := range pole { if space == bead { pole[row] = 0 pole[top] = bead top++ } } wg.Done() }(pole) } wg.Wait() for row := range a { x := 0 for pole := 0; pole < aMax && abacus[pole][row] == bead; pole++ { x++ } a[len(a)-1-row] = x } }
Option Base 1 Private Function sq_add(arr As Variant, x As Double) As Variant Dim res() As Variant ReDim res(UBound(arr)) For i = 1 To UBound(arr) res(i) = arr(i) + x Next i sq_add = res End Function Private Function beadsort(ByVal a As Variant) As Variant Dim poles() As Variant ReDim poles(WorksheetFunction.Max(a)) For i = 1 To UBound(a) For j = 1 To a(i) poles(j) = poles(j) + 1 Next j Next i For j = 1 To UBound(a) a(j) = 0 Next j For i = 1 To UBound(poles) For j = 1 To poles(i) a(j) = a(j) + 1 Next j Next i beadsort = a End Function Public Sub main() Debug.Print Join(beadsort([{5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 1, 1, 20}]), ", ") End Sub
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original Go snippet.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) func main() { x := big.NewInt(2) x = x.Exp(big.NewInt(3), x, nil) x = x.Exp(big.NewInt(4), x, nil) x = x.Exp(big.NewInt(5), x, nil) str := x.String() fmt.Printf("5^(4^(3^2)) has %d digits: %s ... %s\n", len(str), str[:20], str[len(str)-20:], ) }
Imports System.Console Imports BI = System.Numerics.BigInteger Module Module1 Dim Implems() As String = {"Built-In", "Recursive", "Iterative"}, powers() As Integer = {5, 4, 3, 2} Function intPowR(val As BI, exp As BI) As BI If exp = 0 Then Return 1 Dim ne As BI, vs As BI = val * val If exp.IsEven Then ne = exp >> 1 : Return If (ne > 1, intPowR(vs, ne), vs) ne = (exp - 1) >> 1 : Return If (ne > 1, intPowR(vs, ne), vs) * val End Function Function intPowI(val As BI, exp As BI) As BI intPowI = 1 : While (exp > 0) : If Not exp.IsEven Then intPowI *= val val *= val : exp >>= 1 : End While End Function Sub DoOne(title As String, p() As Integer) Dim st As DateTime = DateTime.Now, res As BI, resStr As String Select Case (Array.IndexOf(Implems, title)) Case 0 : res = BI.Pow(p(0), CInt(BI.Pow(p(1), CInt(BI.Pow(p(2), p(3)))))) Case 1 : res = intPowR(p(0), intPowR(p(1), intPowR(p(2), p(3)))) Case Else : res = intPowI(p(0), intPowI(p(1), intPowI(p(2), p(3)))) End Select : resStr = res.ToString() Dim et As TimeSpan = DateTime.Now - st Debug.Assert(resStr.Length = 183231) Debug.Assert(resStr.StartsWith("62060698786608744707")) Debug.Assert(resStr.EndsWith("92256259918212890625")) WriteLine("n = {0}", String.Join("^", powers)) WriteLine("n = {0}...{1}", resStr.Substring(0, 20), resStr.Substring(resStr.Length - 20, 20)) WriteLine("n digits = {0}", resStr.Length) WriteLine("{0} elasped: {1} milliseconds." & vblf, title, et.TotalMilliseconds) End Sub Sub Main() For Each itm As String in Implems : DoOne(itm, powers) : Next If Debugger.IsAttached Then Console.ReadKey() End Sub End Module
Convert this Go snippet to VB and keep its semantics consistent.
package main import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/png" "math" "os" ) type vector [3]float64 func normalize(v *vector) { invLen := 1 / math.Sqrt(dot(v, v)) v[0] *= invLen v[1] *= invLen v[2] *= invLen } func dot(x, y *vector) float64 { return x[0]*y[0] + x[1]*y[1] + x[2]*y[2] } func drawSphere(r int, k, amb float64, dir *vector) *image.Gray { w, h := r*4, r*3 img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(-w/2, -h/2, w/2, h/2)) vec := new(vector) for x := -r; x < r; x++ { for y := -r; y < r; y++ { if z := r*r - x*x - y*y; z >= 0 { vec[0] = float64(x) vec[1] = float64(y) vec[2] = math.Sqrt(float64(z)) normalize(vec) s := dot(dir, vec) if s < 0 { s = 0 } lum := 255 * (math.Pow(s, k) + amb) / (1 + amb) if lum < 0 { lum = 0 } else if lum > 255 { lum = 255 } img.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{uint8(lum)}) } } } return img } func main() { dir := &vector{-30, -30, 50} normalize(dir) img := drawSphere(200, 1.5, .2, dir) f, err := os.Create("sphere.png") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = png.Encode(f, img); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } if err = f.Close(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
shades = Array(".", ":", "!", "*", "o", "e", "&", "#", "%", "@") light = Array(30, 30, -50) Sub Normalize(v) length = Sqr(v(0)*v(0) + v(1)*v(1) + v(2)*v(2)) v(0) = v(0)/length : v(1) = v(1)/length : v(2) = v(2)/length End Sub Function Dot(x, y) d = x(0)*y(0) + x(1)*y(1) + x(2)*y(2) If d < 0 Then Dot = -d Else Dot = 0 End If End Function Function Ceil(x) Ceil = Int(x) If Ceil <> x Then Ceil = Ceil + 1 End if End Function Sub DrawSphere(R, k, ambient) Dim i, j, intensity, inten, b, x, y Dim vec(3) For i = Int(-R) to Ceil(R) x = i + 0.5 line = "" For j = Int(-2*R) to Ceil(2*R) y = j / 2 + 0.5 If x * x + y * y <= R*R Then vec(0) = x vec(1) = y vec(2) = Sqr(R * R - x * x - y * y) Normalize vec b = dot(light, vec)^k + ambient intensity = Int((1 - b) * UBound(shades)) If intensity < 0 Then intensity = 0 End If If intensity >= UBound(shades) Then intensity = UBound(shades) End If line = line & shades(intensity) Else line = line & " " End If Next WScript.StdOut.WriteLine line Next End Sub Normalize light DrawSphere 20, 4, 0.1 DrawSphere 10,2,0.4
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
package main import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/png" "math" "os" ) type vector [3]float64 func normalize(v *vector) { invLen := 1 / math.Sqrt(dot(v, v)) v[0] *= invLen v[1] *= invLen v[2] *= invLen } func dot(x, y *vector) float64 { return x[0]*y[0] + x[1]*y[1] + x[2]*y[2] } func drawSphere(r int, k, amb float64, dir *vector) *image.Gray { w, h := r*4, r*3 img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(-w/2, -h/2, w/2, h/2)) vec := new(vector) for x := -r; x < r; x++ { for y := -r; y < r; y++ { if z := r*r - x*x - y*y; z >= 0 { vec[0] = float64(x) vec[1] = float64(y) vec[2] = math.Sqrt(float64(z)) normalize(vec) s := dot(dir, vec) if s < 0 { s = 0 } lum := 255 * (math.Pow(s, k) + amb) / (1 + amb) if lum < 0 { lum = 0 } else if lum > 255 { lum = 255 } img.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{uint8(lum)}) } } } return img } func main() { dir := &vector{-30, -30, 50} normalize(dir) img := drawSphere(200, 1.5, .2, dir) f, err := os.Create("sphere.png") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if err = png.Encode(f, img); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } if err = f.Close(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } }
shades = Array(".", ":", "!", "*", "o", "e", "&", "#", "%", "@") light = Array(30, 30, -50) Sub Normalize(v) length = Sqr(v(0)*v(0) + v(1)*v(1) + v(2)*v(2)) v(0) = v(0)/length : v(1) = v(1)/length : v(2) = v(2)/length End Sub Function Dot(x, y) d = x(0)*y(0) + x(1)*y(1) + x(2)*y(2) If d < 0 Then Dot = -d Else Dot = 0 End If End Function Function Ceil(x) Ceil = Int(x) If Ceil <> x Then Ceil = Ceil + 1 End if End Function Sub DrawSphere(R, k, ambient) Dim i, j, intensity, inten, b, x, y Dim vec(3) For i = Int(-R) to Ceil(R) x = i + 0.5 line = "" For j = Int(-2*R) to Ceil(2*R) y = j / 2 + 0.5 If x * x + y * y <= R*R Then vec(0) = x vec(1) = y vec(2) = Sqr(R * R - x * x - y * y) Normalize vec b = dot(light, vec)^k + ambient intensity = Int((1 - b) * UBound(shades)) If intensity < 0 Then intensity = 0 End If If intensity >= UBound(shades) Then intensity = UBound(shades) End If line = line & shades(intensity) Else line = line & " " End If Next WScript.StdOut.WriteLine line Next End Sub Normalize light DrawSphere 20, 4, 0.1 DrawSphere 10,2,0.4
Change the programming language of this snippet from Go to VB without modifying what it does.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) var m, n, z big.Int func init() { m.SetString("2562047788015215500854906332309589561", 10) n.SetString("6795454494268282920431565661684282819", 10) } func main() { fmt.Println(z.Mul(z.Div(&m, z.GCD(nil, nil, &m, &n)), &n)) }
Function gcd(u As Long, v As Long) As Long Dim t As Long Do While v t = u u = v v = t Mod v Loop gcd = u End Function Function lcm(m As Long, n As Long) As Long lcm = Abs(m * n) / gcd(m, n) End Function
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Go to VB, same semantics.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) var m, n, z big.Int func init() { m.SetString("2562047788015215500854906332309589561", 10) n.SetString("6795454494268282920431565661684282819", 10) } func main() { fmt.Println(z.Mul(z.Div(&m, z.GCD(nil, nil, &m, &n)), &n)) }
Function gcd(u As Long, v As Long) As Long Dim t As Long Do While v t = u u = v v = t Mod v Loop gcd = u End Function Function lcm(m As Long, n As Long) As Long lcm = Abs(m * n) / gcd(m, n) End Function
Generate a VB translation of this Go snippet without changing its computational steps.
package main import "fmt" import "math/rand" import "time" func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) for { a := rand.Intn(20) fmt.Println(a) if a == 10 { break } b := rand.Intn(20) fmt.Println(b) } }
Public Sub LoopsBreak() Dim value As Integer Randomize Do While True value = Int(20 * Rnd) Debug.Print value If value = 10 Then Exit Do Debug.Print Int(20 * Rnd) Loop End Sub
Can you help me rewrite this code in VB instead of Go, keeping it the same logically?
package main import "fmt" func maxl(hm []int ) []int{ res := make([]int,len(hm)) max := 1 for i := 0; i < len(hm);i++{ if(hm[i] > max){ max = hm[i] } res[i] = max; } return res } func maxr(hm []int ) []int{ res := make([]int,len(hm)) max := 1 for i := len(hm) - 1 ; i >= 0;i--{ if(hm[i] > max){ max = hm[i] } res[i] = max; } return res } func min(a,b []int) []int { res := make([]int,len(a)) for i := 0; i < len(a);i++{ if a[i] >= b[i]{ res[i] = b[i] }else { res[i] = a[i] } } return res } func diff(hm, min []int) []int { res := make([]int,len(hm)) for i := 0; i < len(hm);i++{ if min[i] > hm[i]{ res[i] = min[i] - hm[i] } } return res } func sum(a []int) int { res := 0 for i := 0; i < len(a);i++{ res += a[i] } return res } func waterCollected(hm []int) int { maxr := maxr(hm) maxl := maxl(hm) min := min(maxr,maxl) diff := diff(hm,min) sum := sum(diff) return sum } func main() { fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{1, 5, 3, 7, 2})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{5, 3, 7, 2, 6, 4, 5, 9, 1, 2})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{2, 6, 3, 5, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 2, 5, 3, 5, 7, 4, 1})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{5, 5, 5, 5})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{5, 6, 7, 8})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{8, 7, 7, 6})) fmt.Println(waterCollected([]int{6, 7, 10, 7, 6})) }
Module Module1 Sub Main(Args() As String) Dim shoTow As Boolean = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Count > 1 Dim wta As Integer()() = { New Integer() {1, 5, 3, 7, 2}, New Integer() {5, 3, 7, 2, 6, 4, 5, 9, 1, 2}, New Integer() {2, 6, 3, 5, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 2, 5, 3, 5, 7, 4, 1}, New Integer() {5, 5, 5, 5}, New Integer() {5, 6, 7, 8}, New Integer() {8, 7, 7, 6}, New Integer() {6, 7, 10, 7, 6}} Dim blk As String, lf As String = vbLf, tb = "██", wr = "≈≈", mt = " " For i As Integer = 0 To wta.Length - 1 Dim bpf As Integer blk = "" Do bpf = 0 : Dim floor As String = "" For j As Integer = 0 To wta(i).Length - 1 If wta(i)(j) > 0 Then floor &= tb : wta(i)(j) -= 1 : bpf += 1 Else floor &= If(j > 0 AndAlso j < wta(i).Length - 1, wr, mt) End If Next If bpf > 0 Then blk = floor & lf & blk Loop Until bpf = 0 While blk.Contains(mt & wr) : blk = blk.Replace(mt & wr, mt & mt) : End While While blk.Contains(wr & mt) : blk = blk.Replace(wr & mt, mt & mt) : End While If shoTow Then Console.Write("{0}{1}", lf, blk) Console.Write("Block {0} retains {1,2} water units.{2}", i + 1, (blk.Length - blk.Replace(wr, "").Length) \ 2, lf) Next End Sub End Module
Write a version of this Go function in VB with identical behavior.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func sieve(limit uint64) []uint64 { primes := []uint64{2} c := make([]bool, limit+1) p := uint64(3) for { p2 := p * p if p2 > limit { break } for i := p2; i <= limit; i += 2 * p { c[i] = true } for { p += 2 if !c[p] { break } } } for i := uint64(3); i <= limit; i += 2 { if !c[i] { primes = append(primes, i) } } return primes } func squareFree(from, to uint64) (results []uint64) { limit := uint64(math.Sqrt(float64(to))) primes := sieve(limit) outer: for i := from; i <= to; i++ { for _, p := range primes { p2 := p * p if p2 > i { break } if i%p2 == 0 { continue outer } } results = append(results, i) } return } const trillion uint64 = 1000000000000 func main() { fmt.Println("Square-free integers from 1 to 145:") sf := squareFree(1, 145) for i := 0; i < len(sf); i++ { if i > 0 && i%20 == 0 { fmt.Println() } fmt.Printf("%4d", sf[i]) } fmt.Printf("\n\nSquare-free integers from %d to %d:\n", trillion, trillion+145) sf = squareFree(trillion, trillion+145) for i := 0; i < len(sf); i++ { if i > 0 && i%5 == 0 { fmt.Println() } fmt.Printf("%14d", sf[i]) } fmt.Println("\n\nNumber of square-free integers:\n") a := [...]uint64{100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000} for _, n := range a { fmt.Printf(" from %d to %d = %d\n", 1, n, len(squareFree(1, n))) } }
Module Module1 Function Sieve(limit As Long) As List(Of Long) Dim primes As New List(Of Long) From {2} Dim c(limit + 1) As Boolean Dim p = 3L While True Dim p2 = p * p If p2 > limit Then Exit While End If For i = p2 To limit Step 2 * p c(i) = True Next While True p += 2 If Not c(p) Then Exit While End If End While End While For i = 3 To limit Step 2 If Not c(i) Then primes.Add(i) End If Next Return primes End Function Function SquareFree(from As Long, to_ As Long) As List(Of Long) Dim limit = CType(Math.Sqrt(to_), Long) Dim primes = Sieve(limit) Dim results As New List(Of Long) Dim i = from While i <= to_ For Each p In primes Dim p2 = p * p If p2 > i Then Exit For End If If (i Mod p2) = 0 Then i += 1 Continue While End If Next results.Add(i) i += 1 End While Return results End Function ReadOnly TRILLION As Long = 1_000_000_000_000 Sub Main() Console.WriteLine("Square-free integers from 1 to 145:") Dim sf = SquareFree(1, 145) For index = 0 To sf.Count - 1 Dim v = sf(index) If index > 1 AndAlso (index Mod 20) = 0 Then Console.WriteLine() End If Console.Write("{0,4}", v) Next Console.WriteLine() Console.WriteLine() Console.WriteLine("Square-free integers from {0} to {1}:", TRILLION, TRILLION + 145) sf = SquareFree(TRILLION, TRILLION + 145) For index = 0 To sf.Count - 1 Dim v = sf(index) If index > 1 AndAlso (index Mod 5) = 0 Then Console.WriteLine() End If Console.Write("{0,14}", v) Next Console.WriteLine() Console.WriteLine() Console.WriteLine("Number of square-free integers:") For Each to_ In {100, 1_000, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000} Console.WriteLine(" from 1 to {0} = {1}", to_, SquareFree(1, to_).Count) Next End Sub End Module
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Go.
package main import "fmt" func jaro(str1, str2 string) float64 { if len(str1) == 0 && len(str2) == 0 { return 1 } if len(str1) == 0 || len(str2) == 0 { return 0 } match_distance := len(str1) if len(str2) > match_distance { match_distance = len(str2) } match_distance = match_distance/2 - 1 str1_matches := make([]bool, len(str1)) str2_matches := make([]bool, len(str2)) matches := 0. transpositions := 0. for i := range str1 { start := i - match_distance if start < 0 { start = 0 } end := i + match_distance + 1 if end > len(str2) { end = len(str2) } for k := start; k < end; k++ { if str2_matches[k] { continue } if str1[i] != str2[k] { continue } str1_matches[i] = true str2_matches[k] = true matches++ break } } if matches == 0 { return 0 } k := 0 for i := range str1 { if !str1_matches[i] { continue } for !str2_matches[k] { k++ } if str1[i] != str2[k] { transpositions++ } k++ } transpositions /= 2 return (matches/float64(len(str1)) + matches/float64(len(str2)) + (matches-transpositions)/matches) / 3 } func main() { fmt.Printf("%f\n", jaro("MARTHA", "MARHTA")) fmt.Printf("%f\n", jaro("DIXON", "DICKSONX")) fmt.Printf("%f\n", jaro("JELLYFISH", "SMELLYFISH")) }
Option Explicit Function JaroWinkler(text1 As String, text2 As String, Optional p As Double = 0.1) As Double Dim dummyChar, match1, match2 As String Dim i, f, t, j, m, l, s1, s2, limit As Integer i = 1 Do dummyChar = Chr(i) i = i + 1 Loop Until InStr(1, text1 & text2, dummyChar, vbTextCompare) = 0 s1 = Len(text1) s2 = Len(text2) limit = WorksheetFunction.Max(0, Int(WorksheetFunction.Max(s1, s2) / 2) - 1) match1 = String(s1, dummyChar) match2 = String(s2, dummyChar) For l = 1 To WorksheetFunction.Min(4, s1, s2) If Mid(text1, l, 1) <> Mid(text2, l, 1) Then Exit For Next l l = l - 1 For i = 1 To s1 f = WorksheetFunction.Min(WorksheetFunction.Max(i - limit, 1), s2) t = WorksheetFunction.Min(WorksheetFunction.Max(i + limit, 1), s2) j = InStr(1, Mid(text2, f, t - f + 1), Mid(text1, i, 1), vbTextCompare) If j > 0 Then m = m + 1 text2 = Mid(text2, 1, f + j - 2) & dummyChar & Mid(text2, f + j) match1 = Mid(match1, 1, i - 1) & Mid(text1, i, 1) & Mid(match1, i + 1) match2 = Mid(match2, 1, f + j - 2) & Mid(text1, i, 1) & Mid(match2, f + j) End If Next i match1 = Replace(match1, dummyChar, "", 1, -1, vbTextCompare) match2 = Replace(match2, dummyChar, "", 1, -1, vbTextCompare) t = 0 For i = 1 To m If Mid(match1, i, 1) <> Mid(match2, i, 1) Then t = t + 1 Next i JaroWinkler = (m / s1 + m / s2 + (m - t / 2) / m) / 3 JaroWinkler = JaroWinkler + (1 - JaroWinkler) * l * WorksheetFunction.Min(0.25, p) End Function
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Go to VB.
package main import ( "fmt" "sort" "strconv" "strings" ) func fairshare(n, base int) []int { res := make([]int, n) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { j := i sum := 0 for j > 0 { sum += j % base j /= base } res[i] = sum % base } return res } func turns(n int, fss []int) string { m := make(map[int]int) for _, fs := range fss { m[fs]++ } m2 := make(map[int]int) for _, v := range m { m2[v]++ } res := []int{} sum := 0 for k, v := range m2 { sum += v res = append(res, k) } if sum != n { return fmt.Sprintf("only %d have a turn", sum) } sort.Ints(res) res2 := make([]string, len(res)) for i := range res { res2[i] = strconv.Itoa(res[i]) } return strings.Join(res2, " or ") } func main() { for _, base := range []int{2, 3, 5, 11} { fmt.Printf("%2d : %2d\n", base, fairshare(25, base)) } fmt.Println("\nHow many times does each get a turn in 50000 iterations?") for _, base := range []int{191, 1377, 49999, 50000, 50001} { t := turns(base, fairshare(50000, base)) fmt.Printf(" With %d people: %s\n", base, t) } }
Module Module1 Function Turn(base As Integer, n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum = 0 While n <> 0 Dim re = n Mod base n \= base sum += re End While Return sum Mod base End Function Sub Fairshare(base As Integer, count As Integer) Console.Write("Base {0,2}:", base) For i = 1 To count Dim t = Turn(base, i - 1) Console.Write(" {0,2}", t) Next Console.WriteLine() End Sub Sub TurnCount(base As Integer, count As Integer) Dim cnt(base) As Integer For i = 1 To base cnt(i - 1) = 0 Next For i = 1 To count Dim t = Turn(base, i - 1) cnt(t) += 1 Next Dim minTurn = Integer.MaxValue Dim maxTurn = Integer.MinValue Dim portion = 0 For i = 1 To base Dim num = cnt(i - 1) If num > 0 Then portion += 1 End If If num < minTurn Then minTurn = num End If If num > maxTurn Then maxTurn = num End If Next Console.Write(" With {0} people: ", base) If 0 = minTurn Then Console.WriteLine("Only {0} have a turn", portion) ElseIf minTurn = maxTurn Then Console.WriteLine(minTurn) Else Console.WriteLine("{0} or {1}", minTurn, maxTurn) End If End Sub Sub Main() Fairshare(2, 25) Fairshare(3, 25) Fairshare(5, 25) Fairshare(11, 25) Console.WriteLine("How many times does each get a turn in 50000 iterations?") TurnCount(191, 50000) TurnCount(1377, 50000) TurnCount(49999, 50000) TurnCount(50000, 50000) TurnCount(50001, 50000) End Sub End Module
Change the following Go code into VB without altering its purpose.
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) var input = "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3" var opa = map[string]struct { prec int rAssoc bool }{ "^": {4, true}, "*": {3, false}, "/": {3, false}, "+": {2, false}, "-": {2, false}, } func main() { fmt.Println("infix: ", input) fmt.Println("postfix:", parseInfix(input)) } func parseInfix(e string) (rpn string) { var stack []string for _, tok := range strings.Fields(e) { switch tok { case "(": stack = append(stack, tok) case ")": var op string for { op, stack = stack[len(stack)-1], stack[:len(stack)-1] if op == "(" { break } rpn += " " + op } default: if o1, isOp := opa[tok]; isOp { for len(stack) > 0 { op := stack[len(stack)-1] if o2, isOp := opa[op]; !isOp || o1.prec > o2.prec || o1.prec == o2.prec && o1.rAssoc { break } stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] rpn += " " + op } stack = append(stack, tok) } else { if rpn > "" { rpn += " " } rpn += tok } } } for len(stack) > 0 { rpn += " " + stack[len(stack)-1] stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] } return }
Module Module1 Class SymbolType Public ReadOnly symbol As String Public ReadOnly precedence As Integer Public ReadOnly rightAssociative As Boolean Public Sub New(symbol As String, precedence As Integer, rightAssociative As Boolean) Me.symbol = symbol Me.precedence = precedence Me.rightAssociative = rightAssociative End Sub End Class ReadOnly Operators As Dictionary(Of String, SymbolType) = New Dictionary(Of String, SymbolType) From { {"^", New SymbolType("^", 4, True)}, {"*", New SymbolType("*", 3, False)}, {"/", New SymbolType("/", 3, False)}, {"+", New SymbolType("+", 2, False)}, {"-", New SymbolType("-", 2, False)} } Function ToPostfix(infix As String) As String Dim tokens = infix.Split(" ") Dim stack As New Stack(Of String) Dim output As New List(Of String) Dim Print = Sub(action As String) Console.WriteLine("{0,-4} {1,-18} {2}", action + ":", $"stack[ {String.Join(" ", stack.Reverse())} ]", $"out[ {String.Join(" ", output)} ]") For Each token In tokens Dim iv As Integer Dim op1 As SymbolType Dim op2 As SymbolType If Integer.TryParse(token, iv) Then output.Add(token) Print(token) ElseIf Operators.TryGetValue(token, op1) Then While stack.Count > 0 AndAlso Operators.TryGetValue(stack.Peek(), op2) Dim c = op1.precedence.CompareTo(op2.precedence) If c < 0 OrElse Not op1.rightAssociative AndAlso c <= 0 Then output.Add(stack.Pop()) Else Exit While End If End While stack.Push(token) Print(token) ElseIf token = "(" Then stack.Push(token) Print(token) ElseIf token = ")" Then Dim top = "" While stack.Count > 0 top = stack.Pop() If top <> "(" Then output.Add(top) Else Exit While End If End While If top <> "(" Then Throw New ArgumentException("No matching left parenthesis.") End If Print(token) End If Next While stack.Count > 0 Dim top = stack.Pop() If Not Operators.ContainsKey(top) Then Throw New ArgumentException("No matching right parenthesis.") End If output.Add(top) End While Print("pop") Return String.Join(" ", output) End Function Sub Main() Dim infix = "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3" Console.WriteLine(ToPostfix(infix)) End Sub End Module
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Go to VB, same semantics.
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) var input = "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3" var opa = map[string]struct { prec int rAssoc bool }{ "^": {4, true}, "*": {3, false}, "/": {3, false}, "+": {2, false}, "-": {2, false}, } func main() { fmt.Println("infix: ", input) fmt.Println("postfix:", parseInfix(input)) } func parseInfix(e string) (rpn string) { var stack []string for _, tok := range strings.Fields(e) { switch tok { case "(": stack = append(stack, tok) case ")": var op string for { op, stack = stack[len(stack)-1], stack[:len(stack)-1] if op == "(" { break } rpn += " " + op } default: if o1, isOp := opa[tok]; isOp { for len(stack) > 0 { op := stack[len(stack)-1] if o2, isOp := opa[op]; !isOp || o1.prec > o2.prec || o1.prec == o2.prec && o1.rAssoc { break } stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] rpn += " " + op } stack = append(stack, tok) } else { if rpn > "" { rpn += " " } rpn += tok } } } for len(stack) > 0 { rpn += " " + stack[len(stack)-1] stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] } return }
Module Module1 Class SymbolType Public ReadOnly symbol As String Public ReadOnly precedence As Integer Public ReadOnly rightAssociative As Boolean Public Sub New(symbol As String, precedence As Integer, rightAssociative As Boolean) Me.symbol = symbol Me.precedence = precedence Me.rightAssociative = rightAssociative End Sub End Class ReadOnly Operators As Dictionary(Of String, SymbolType) = New Dictionary(Of String, SymbolType) From { {"^", New SymbolType("^", 4, True)}, {"*", New SymbolType("*", 3, False)}, {"/", New SymbolType("/", 3, False)}, {"+", New SymbolType("+", 2, False)}, {"-", New SymbolType("-", 2, False)} } Function ToPostfix(infix As String) As String Dim tokens = infix.Split(" ") Dim stack As New Stack(Of String) Dim output As New List(Of String) Dim Print = Sub(action As String) Console.WriteLine("{0,-4} {1,-18} {2}", action + ":", $"stack[ {String.Join(" ", stack.Reverse())} ]", $"out[ {String.Join(" ", output)} ]") For Each token In tokens Dim iv As Integer Dim op1 As SymbolType Dim op2 As SymbolType If Integer.TryParse(token, iv) Then output.Add(token) Print(token) ElseIf Operators.TryGetValue(token, op1) Then While stack.Count > 0 AndAlso Operators.TryGetValue(stack.Peek(), op2) Dim c = op1.precedence.CompareTo(op2.precedence) If c < 0 OrElse Not op1.rightAssociative AndAlso c <= 0 Then output.Add(stack.Pop()) Else Exit While End If End While stack.Push(token) Print(token) ElseIf token = "(" Then stack.Push(token) Print(token) ElseIf token = ")" Then Dim top = "" While stack.Count > 0 top = stack.Pop() If top <> "(" Then output.Add(top) Else Exit While End If End While If top <> "(" Then Throw New ArgumentException("No matching left parenthesis.") End If Print(token) End If Next While stack.Count > 0 Dim top = stack.Pop() If Not Operators.ContainsKey(top) Then Throw New ArgumentException("No matching right parenthesis.") End If output.Add(top) End While Print("pop") Return String.Join(" ", output) End Function Sub Main() Dim infix = "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3" Console.WriteLine(ToPostfix(infix)) End Sub End Module