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Generate a Go translation of this OCaml snippet without changing its computational steps.
#! /usr/bin/env ocaml #directory "+glMLite/" #load "jpeg_loader.cma" #load "bigarray.cma" open Jpeg_loader let () = let img1, width1, height1, col_comp1, color_space1 = load_img (Filename Sys.argv.(1)) and img2, width2, height2, col_comp2, color_space2 = load_img (Filename Sys.argv.(2)) in assert(width1 = width2); assert(height1 = height2); assert(col_comp1 = col_comp2); assert(color_space1 = color_space2); let img1 = Bigarray.array3_of_genarray img1 and img2 = Bigarray.array3_of_genarray img2 in let sum = ref 0.0 and num = ref 0 in for x=0 to pred width1 do for y=0 to pred height1 do for c=0 to pred col_comp1 do let v1 = float img1.{x,y,c} and v2 = float img2.{x,y,c} in let diff = (abs_float (v1 -. v2)) /. 255. in sum := diff +. !sum; incr num; done; done; done; let diff_percent = !sum /. float !num in Printf.printf " diff: %f percent\n" diff_percent; ;;
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Rewrite the snippet below in C# so it works the same as the original Perl code.
use Image::Imlib2; my $img1 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna50.jpg') || die; my $img2 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna100.jpg') || die; my $w = $img1->width; my $h = $img1->height; my $sum = 0; for my $x (0..$w-1) { for my $y (0..$h-1) { my ($r1, $g1, $b1) = $img1->query_pixel($x, $y); my ($r2, $g2, $b2) = $img2->query_pixel($x, $y); $sum += abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2); } } printf "%% difference = %.4f\n", 100 * $sum / ($w * $h * 3 * 255);
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Perl to C++.
use Image::Imlib2; my $img1 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna50.jpg') || die; my $img2 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna100.jpg') || die; my $w = $img1->width; my $h = $img1->height; my $sum = 0; for my $x (0..$w-1) { for my $y (0..$h-1) { my ($r1, $g1, $b1) = $img1->query_pixel($x, $y); my ($r2, $g2, $b2) = $img2->query_pixel($x, $y); $sum += abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2); } } printf "%% difference = %.4f\n", 100 * $sum / ($w * $h * 3 * 255);
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Transform the following Perl implementation into Java, maintaining the same output and logic.
use Image::Imlib2; my $img1 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna50.jpg') || die; my $img2 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna100.jpg') || die; my $w = $img1->width; my $h = $img1->height; my $sum = 0; for my $x (0..$w-1) { for my $y (0..$h-1) { my ($r1, $g1, $b1) = $img1->query_pixel($x, $y); my ($r2, $g2, $b2) = $img2->query_pixel($x, $y); $sum += abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2); } } printf "%% difference = %.4f\n", 100 * $sum / ($w * $h * 3 * 255);
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python.
use Image::Imlib2; my $img1 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna50.jpg') || die; my $img2 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna100.jpg') || die; my $w = $img1->width; my $h = $img1->height; my $sum = 0; for my $x (0..$w-1) { for my $y (0..$h-1) { my ($r1, $g1, $b1) = $img1->query_pixel($x, $y); my ($r2, $g2, $b2) = $img2->query_pixel($x, $y); $sum += abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2); } } printf "%% difference = %.4f\n", 100 * $sum / ($w * $h * 3 * 255);
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Perl to Go, same semantics.
use Image::Imlib2; my $img1 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna50.jpg') || die; my $img2 = Image::Imlib2->load('Lenna100.jpg') || die; my $w = $img1->width; my $h = $img1->height; my $sum = 0; for my $x (0..$w-1) { for my $y (0..$h-1) { my ($r1, $g1, $b1) = $img1->query_pixel($x, $y); my ($r2, $g2, $b2) = $img2->query_pixel($x, $y); $sum += abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2); } } printf "%% difference = %.4f\n", 100 * $sum / ($w * $h * 3 * 255);
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
Translate the given Racket code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Transform the following Racket implementation into C++, maintaining the same output and logic.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Change the following Racket code into Java without altering its purpose.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Convert this Racket snippet to Go and keep its semantics consistent.
#lang racket (require racket/draw) (define (percentage-difference bitmap1 bitmap2) (define width (send bitmap1 get-width)) (define height (send bitmap1 get-height)) (define buffer1 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (define buffer2 (make-bytes (* width height 4))) (send (send bitmap1 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer1) (send (send bitmap2 make-dc) get-argb-pixels 0 0 width height buffer2) (/ (* 100.0 (for/fold ((difference 0)) ((i (in-naturals)) (x1 (in-bytes buffer1)) (x2 (in-bytes buffer2))) (if (zero? (remainder i 4)) difference (+ difference (abs (- x1 x2)))))) width height 3 256)) (define lenna50 (read-bitmap "lenna50.jpg")) (define lenna100 (read-bitmap "lenna100.jpg")) (percentage-difference lenna50 lenna100)
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Rewrite the snippet below in C so it works the same as the original Ruby code.
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
Convert this Ruby block to C#, preserving its control flow and logic.
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Convert the following code from Ruby to C++, ensuring the logic remains intact.
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Java instead of Ruby, keeping it the same logically?
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Ruby to Python, same semantics.
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Ruby snippet.
require 'raster_graphics' class RGBColour def -(a_colour) (@red - a_colour.red).abs + (@green - a_colour.green).abs + (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs end end class Pixmap def -(a_pixmap) if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes" end sum = 0 each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]} Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3) end end lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg') lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg') puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Produce a functionally identical C code for the snippet given in Scala.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
Rewrite this program in C# while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Scala version.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Generate a C++ translation of this Scala snippet without changing its computational steps.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Java instead of Scala, keeping it the same logically?
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this Scala implementation.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Change the programming language of this snippet from Scala to Go without modifying what it does.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import java.io.File import javax.imageio.ImageIO import kotlin.math.abs fun getDifferencePercent(img1: BufferedImage, img2: BufferedImage): Double { val width = img1.width val height = img1.height val width2 = img2.width val height2 = img2.height if (width != width2 || height != height2) { val f = "(%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)".format(width, height, width2, height2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Images must have the same dimensions: $f") } var diff = 0L for (y in 0 until height) { for (x in 0 until width) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)) } } val maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff } fun pixelDiff(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int): Int { val r1 = (rgb1 shr 16) and 0xff val g1 = (rgb1 shr 8) and 0xff val b1 = rgb1 and 0xff val r2 = (rgb2 shr 16) and 0xff val g2 = (rgb2 shr 8) and 0xff val b2 = rgb2 and 0xff return abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2) } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val img1 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna50.jpg")) val img2 = ImageIO.read(File("Lenna100.jpg")) val p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2) println("The percentage difference is ${"%.6f".format(p)}%") }
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Swift code in C.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C#.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Translate this program into C++ but keep the logic exactly as in Swift.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Swift to Java without modifying what it does.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Swift to Python.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Swift.
func pixelValues(fromCGImage imageRef: CGImage?) -> [UInt8]? { var width = 0 var height = 0 var pixelValues: [UInt8]? if let imageRef = imageRef { width = imageRef.width height = imageRef.height let bitsPerComponent = imageRef.bitsPerComponent let bytesPerRow = imageRef.bytesPerRow let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow let bitmapInfo = imageRef.bitmapInfo let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes) let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue) contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))) pixelValues = intensities } return pixelValues } func compareImages(image1: UIImage, image2: UIImage) -> Double? { guard let data1 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image1.cgImage), let data2 = pixelValues(fromCGImage: image2.cgImage), data1.count == data2.count else { return nil } let width = Double(image1.size.width) let height = Double(image1.size.height) return zip(data1, data2) .enumerated() .reduce(0.0) { $1.offset % 4 == 3 ? $0 : $0 + abs(Double($1.element.0) - Double($1.element.1)) } * 100 / (width * height * 3.0) / 255.0 } let image1 = UIImage(named: "Lenna50") let image2 = UIImage(named: "Lenna100") compareImages(image1: image1, image2: image2)
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Tcl to C without modifying what it does.
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
Write a version of this Tcl function in C# with identical behavior.
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
Change the following Tcl code into C++ without altering its purpose.
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
Change the following Tcl code into Java without altering its purpose.
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Python instead of Tcl, keeping it the same logically?
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Tcl.
package require Tk proc imageDifference {img1 img2} { if { [image width $img1] != [image width $img2] || [image height $img1] != [image height $img2] } then { return -code error "images are different size" } set diff 0 for {set x 0} {$x<[image width $img1]} {incr x} { for {set y 0} {$y<[image height $img1]} {incr y} { lassign [$img1 get $x $y] r1 g1 b1 lassign [$img2 get $x $y] r2 g2 b2 incr diff [expr {abs($r1-$r2)+abs($g1-$g2)+abs($b1-$b2)}] } } expr {$diff/double($x*$y*3*255)} } package require Img image create photo lenna50 -file lenna50.jpg image create photo lenna100 -file lenna100.jpg puts "difference is [expr {[imageDifference lenna50 lenna100]*100.}]%" exit ;
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C to Rust.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define RED_C 0 #define GREEN_C 1 #define BLUE_C 2 #define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) ((IMG)->buf[ (Y) * (IMG)->width + (X) ]) int main(int argc, char **argv) { image im1, im2; double totalDiff = 0.0; unsigned int x, y; if ( argc < 3 ) { fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n%s FILE1 FILE2\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } im1 = read_image(argv[1]); if ( im1 == NULL ) exit(1); im2 = read_image(argv[2]); if ( im2 == NULL ) { free_img(im1); exit(1); } if ( (im1->width != im2->width) || (im1->height != im2->height) ) { fprintf(stderr, "width/height of the images must match!\n"); } else { for(x=0; x < im1->width; x++) { for(y=0; y < im1->width; y++) { totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[RED_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[RED_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[GREEN_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[GREEN_C] ) / 255.0; totalDiff += fabs( GET_PIXEL(im1, x, y)[BLUE_C] - GET_PIXEL(im2, x, y)[BLUE_C] ) / 255.0; } } printf("%lf\n", 100.0 * totalDiff / (double)(im1->width * im1->height * 3) ); } free_img(im1); free_img(im2); }
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
Ensure the translated Rust code behaves exactly like the original C# snippet.
using System; using System.Drawing; class Program { static void Main() { Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap("Lenna50.jpg"); Bitmap img2 = new Bitmap("Lenna100.jpg"); if (img1.Size != img2.Size) { Console.Error.WriteLine("Images are of different sizes"); return; } float diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < img1.Height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < img1.Width; x++) { Color pixel1 = img1.GetPixel(x, y); Color pixel2 = img2.GetPixel(x, y); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G); diff += Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B); } } Console.WriteLine("diff: {0} %", 100 * (diff / 255) / (img1.Width * img1.Height * 3)); } }
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
Transform the following Java implementation into Rust, maintaining the same output and logic.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public enum ImgDiffPercent { ; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna50.jpg")); BufferedImage img2 = ImageIO.read(new File("Lenna100.jpg")); double p = getDifferencePercent(img1, img2); System.out.println("diff percent: " + p); } private static double getDifferencePercent(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) { int width = img1.getWidth(); int height = img1.getHeight(); int width2 = img2.getWidth(); int height2 = img2.getHeight(); if (width != width2 || height != height2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Images must have the same dimensions: (%d,%d) vs. (%d,%d)", width, height, width2, height2)); } long diff = 0; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { diff += pixelDiff(img1.getRGB(x, y), img2.getRGB(x, y)); } } long maxDiff = 3L * 255 * width * height; return 100.0 * diff / maxDiff; } private static int pixelDiff(int rgb1, int rgb2) { int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff; int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff; int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff; int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff; return Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1 - b2); } }
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Rust code in Python.
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
from PIL import Image i1 = Image.open("image1.jpg") i2 = Image.open("image2.jpg") assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images." assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes." pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata()) if len(i1.getbands()) == 1: dif = sum(abs(p1-p2) for p1,p2 in pairs) else: dif = sum(abs(c1-c2) for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2)) ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3 print ("Difference (percentage):", (dif / 255.0 * 100) / ncomponents)
Write the same code in Rust as shown below in C++.
#include <QImage> #include <cstdlib> #include <QColor> #include <iostream> int main( int argc , char *argv[ ] ) { if ( argc != 3 ) { std::cout << "Call this with imagecompare <file of image 1>" << " <file of image 2>\n" ; return 1 ; } QImage firstImage ( argv[ 1 ] ) ; QImage secondImage ( argv[ 2 ] ) ; double totaldiff = 0.0 ; int h = firstImage.height( ) ; int w = firstImage.width( ) ; int hsecond = secondImage.height( ) ; int wsecond = secondImage.width( ) ; if ( w != wsecond || h != hsecond ) { std::cerr << "Error, pictures must have identical dimensions!\n" ; return 2 ; } for ( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++ ) { uint *firstLine = ( uint* )firstImage.scanLine( y ) ; uint *secondLine = ( uint* )secondImage.scanLine( y ) ; for ( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++ ) { uint pixelFirst = firstLine[ x ] ; int rFirst = qRed( pixelFirst ) ; int gFirst = qGreen( pixelFirst ) ; int bFirst = qBlue( pixelFirst ) ; uint pixelSecond = secondLine[ x ] ; int rSecond = qRed( pixelSecond ) ; int gSecond = qGreen( pixelSecond ) ; int bSecond = qBlue( pixelSecond ) ; totaldiff += std::abs( rFirst - rSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( gFirst - gSecond ) / 255.0 ; totaldiff += std::abs( bFirst -bSecond ) / 255.0 ; } } std::cout << "The difference of the two pictures is " << (totaldiff * 100) / (w * h * 3) << " % !\n" ; return 0 ; }
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
Change the following Go code into Rust without altering its purpose.
package main import ( "fmt" "image/jpeg" "os" "log" "image" ) func loadJpeg(filename string) (image.Image, error) { f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() img, err := jpeg.Decode(f) if err != nil { return nil, err } return img, nil } func diff(a, b uint32) int64 { if a > b { return int64(a - b) } return int64(b - a) } func main() { i50, err := loadJpeg("Lenna50.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } i100, err := loadJpeg("Lenna100.jpg") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if i50.ColorModel() != i100.ColorModel() { log.Fatal("different color models") } b := i50.Bounds() if !b.Eq(i100.Bounds()) { log.Fatal("different image sizes") } var sum int64 for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { r1, g1, b1, _ := i50.At(x, y).RGBA() r2, g2, b2, _ := i100.At(x, y).RGBA() sum += diff(r1, r2) sum += diff(g1, g2) sum += diff(b1, b2) } } nPixels := (b.Max.X - b.Min.X) * (b.Max.Y - b.Min.Y) fmt.Printf("Image difference: %f%%\n", float64(sum*100)/(float64(nPixels)*0xffff*3)) }
extern crate image; use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba}; fn diff_rgba3(rgba1 : Rgba<u8>, rgba2 : Rgba<u8>) -> i32 { (rgba1[0] as i32 - rgba2[0] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[1] as i32 - rgba2[1] as i32).abs() + (rgba1[2] as i32 - rgba2[2] as i32).abs() } fn main() { let img1 = image::open("Lenna100.jpg").unwrap(); let img2 = image::open("Lenna50.jpg").unwrap(); let mut accum = 0; let zipper = img1.pixels().zip(img2.pixels()); for (pixel1, pixel2) in zipper { accum += diff_rgba3(pixel1.2, pixel2.2); } println!("Percent difference {}", accum as f64 * 100.0/ (255.0 * 3.0 * (img1.width() * img1.height()) as f64)); }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of Ada, keeping it the same logically?
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Convert this Ada block to C, preserving its control flow and logic.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Rewrite this program in C++ while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Ada version.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Java.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Generate a Python translation of this Ada snippet without changing its computational steps.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Convert this Ada block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic.
with Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; use Ada.Text_IO, Interfaces; procedure Bitwise is subtype Byte is Unsigned_8; package Byte_IO is new Ada.Text_Io.Modular_IO (Byte); A : constant Byte := 2#00011110#; B : constant Byte := 2#11110100#; X : constant Byte := 128; N : constant Natural := 1; begin Put ("A and B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A and B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A or B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A or B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("A xor B = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => A xor B, Base => 2); New_Line; Put ("not A = "); Byte_IO.Put (Item => not A, Base => 2); New_Line; New_Line (2); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Shift_Right_Arithmetic (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Left (X, N))); Put_Line (Unsigned_8'Image (Rotate_Right (X, N))); end Bitwise;
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Port the provided Arturo code into C while preserving the original functionality.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Port the following code from Arturo to C# with equivalent syntax and logic.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Transform the following Arturo implementation into C++, maintaining the same output and logic.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Rewrite this program in Java while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Arturo version.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Arturo version.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Generate a VB translation of this Arturo snippet without changing its computational steps.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original Arturo code.
a: 255 b: 2 print [a "AND" b "=" and a b] print [a "OR" b "=" or a b] print [a "XOR" b "=" xor a b] print ["NOT" a "=" not a] print [a "SHL" b "=" shl a b] print [a "SHR" b "=" shr a b]
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Rewrite this program in C while keeping its functionality equivalent to the AutoHotKey version.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Generate an equivalent C# version of this AutoHotKey code.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Port the provided AutoHotKey code into C++ while preserving the original functionality.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Translate this program into Java but keep the logic exactly as in AutoHotKey.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Produce a functionally identical Python code for the snippet given in AutoHotKey.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Change the programming language of this snippet from AutoHotKey to VB without modifying what it does.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original AutoHotKey code.
bitwise(3, 4) bitwise(a, b) { MsgBox % "a and b: " . a & b MsgBox % "a or b: " . a | b MsgBox % "a xor b: " . a ^ b MsgBox % "not a: " . ~a   MsgBox % "a << b: " . a << b   MsgBox % "a >> b: " . a >> b   }
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Convert this AWK snippet to C and keep its semantics consistent.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Change the following AWK code into C# without altering its purpose.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C++.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Java instead of AWK, keeping it the same logically?
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Please provide an equivalent version of this AWK code in Python.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this AWK implementation.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Convert the following code from AWK to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact.
BEGIN { n = 11 p = 1 print n " or " p " = " or(n,p) print n " and " p " = " and(n,p) print n " xor " p " = " xor(n,p) print n " << " p " = " lshift(n, p) print n " >> " p " = " rshift(n, p) printf "not %d = 0x%x\n", n, compl(n) }
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Write the same algorithm in C as shown in this BBC_Basic implementation.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Rewrite this program in C# while keeping its functionality equivalent to the BBC_Basic version.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Translate the given BBC_Basic code snippet into C++ without altering its behavior.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Convert the following code from BBC_Basic to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Write a version of this BBC_Basic function in Python with identical behavior.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Generate a VB translation of this BBC_Basic snippet without changing its computational steps.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the BBC_Basic version.
number1% = &89ABCDEF number2% = 8 PRINT ~ number1% AND number2% : PRINT ~ number1% OR number2% : PRINT ~ number1% EOR number2% : PRINT ~ NOT number1% : PRINT ~ number1% << number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >>> number2% : PRINT ~ number1% >> number2% : PRINT ~ (number1% << number2%) OR (number1% >>> (32-number2%)) : PRINT ~ (number1% >>> number2%) OR (number1% << (32-number2%)) :
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Convert this Common_Lisp snippet to C and keep its semantics consistent.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Port the following code from Common_Lisp to C# with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Convert the following code from Common_Lisp to C++, ensuring the logic remains intact.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Convert the following code from Common_Lisp to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Ensure the translated Python code behaves exactly like the original Common_Lisp snippet.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Port the following code from Common_Lisp to VB with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Common_Lisp version.
(defun bitwise (a b) (list (logand a b) (logior a b) (logxor a b) (lognot a) (ash a b) (ash a (- b))))
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Translate the given D code snippet into C without altering its behavior.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in C# so it works the same as the original D code.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Convert this D block to C++, preserving its control flow and logic.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Write the same algorithm in Java as shown in this D implementation.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Generate a Python translation of this D snippet without changing its computational steps.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Translate the given D code snippet into VB without altering its behavior.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Change the following D code into Go without altering its purpose.
T rot(T)(in T x, in int shift) pure nothrow @nogc { return (x >>> shift) | (x << (T.sizeof * 8 - shift)); } void testBit(in int a, in int b) { import std.stdio; writefln("Input: a = %d, b = %d", a, b); writefln("AND  : %8b & %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a & b, a & b); writefln(" OR  : %8b | %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a | b, a | b); writefln("XOR  : %8b ^ %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a ^ b, a ^ b); writefln("LSH  : %8b << %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a << b, a << b); writefln("RSH  : %8b >> %08b = %032b (%4d)", a, b, a >> b, a >> b); writefln("NOT  : %8s ~ %08b = %032b (%4d)", "", a, ~a, ~a); writefln("ROT  : rot(%8b, %d) = %032b (%4d)", a, b, rot(a, b), rot(a, b)); } void main() { immutable int a = 0b_1111_1111; immutable int b = 0b_0000_0010; testBit(a, b); }
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Delphi to C.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C# as shown in this Delphi implementation.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
static void bitwise(int a, int b) { Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b); Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b); Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b); Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a); Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b); Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b); uint c = (uint)a; Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b); }
Port the following code from Delphi to C++ with equivalent syntax and logic.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }
Ensure the translated Java code behaves exactly like the original Delphi snippet.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
module BitwiseOps { @Inject Console console; void run() { for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF]) { static String hex(Int64 n) { return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString(); } console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}): | {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)} | {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)} | {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)} | NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)} | left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)} | right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)} | right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)} | left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))} | right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))} | leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)} | rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)} | leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount} | trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount} | bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount} | reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())} | reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())} | ); } } }
Write a version of this Delphi function in Python with identical behavior.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00) Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Delphi version.
program Bitwise; begin Writeln('2 and 3 = ', 2 and 3); Writeln('2 or 3 = ', 2 or 3); Writeln('2 xor 3 = ', 2 xor 3); Writeln('not 2 = ', not 2); Writeln('2 shl 3 = ', 2 shl 3); Writeln('2 shr 3 = ', 2 shr 3); Readln; end.
package main import "fmt" func bitwise(a, b int16) { fmt.Printf("a: %016b\n", uint16(a)) fmt.Printf("b: %016b\n", uint16(b)) fmt.Printf("and: %016b\n", uint16(a&b)) fmt.Printf("or: %016b\n", uint16(a|b)) fmt.Printf("xor: %016b\n", uint16(a^b)) fmt.Printf("not: %016b\n", uint16(^a)) if b < 0 { fmt.Println("Right operand is negative, but all shifts require an unsigned right operand (shift distance).") return } ua := uint16(a) ub := uint32(b) fmt.Printf("shl: %016b\n", uint16(ua<<ub)) fmt.Printf("shr: %016b\n", uint16(ua>>ub)) fmt.Printf("las: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub)) fmt.Printf("ras: %016b\n", uint16(a>>ub)) fmt.Printf("rol: %016b\n", uint16(a<<ub|int16(uint16(a)>>(16-ub)))) fmt.Printf("ror: %016b\n", uint16(int16(uint16(a)>>ub)|a<<(16-ub))) } func main() { var a, b int16 = -460, 6 bitwise(a, b) }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Elixir code in C.
defmodule Bitwise_operation do use Bitwise def test(a \\ 255, b \\ 170, c \\ 2) do IO.puts "Bitwise function:" IO.puts "band( IO.puts "bor( IO.puts "bxor( IO.puts "bnot( IO.puts "bsl( IO.puts "bsr( IO.puts "\nBitwise as operator:" IO.puts " IO.puts " IO.puts " IO.puts "~~~ IO.puts " IO.puts " end end Bitwise_operation.test
void bitwise(int a, int b) { printf("a and b: %d\n", a & b); printf("a or b: %d\n", a | b); printf("a xor b: %d\n", a ^ b); printf("not a: %d\n", ~a); printf("a << n: %d\n", a << b); printf("a >> n: %d\n", a >> b); unsigned int c = a; printf("c >> b: %d\n", c >> b); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C++ as shown in this Elixir implementation.
defmodule Bitwise_operation do use Bitwise def test(a \\ 255, b \\ 170, c \\ 2) do IO.puts "Bitwise function:" IO.puts "band( IO.puts "bor( IO.puts "bxor( IO.puts "bnot( IO.puts "bsl( IO.puts "bsr( IO.puts "\nBitwise as operator:" IO.puts " IO.puts " IO.puts " IO.puts "~~~ IO.puts " IO.puts " end end Bitwise_operation.test
#include <iostream> void bitwise(int a, int b) { std::cout << "a and b: " << (a & b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a or b: " << (a | b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a xor b: " << (a ^ b) << '\n'; std::cout << "not a: " << ~a << '\n'; std::cout << "a shl b: " << (a << b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a shr b: " << (a >> b) << '\n'; unsigned int ua = a; std::cout << "a lsr b: " << (ua >> b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a rol b: " << std::rotl(ua, b) << '\n'; std::cout << "a ror b: " << std::rotr(ua, b) << '\n'; }