id int64 0 18.9k | biography stringlengths 151 1.51k | qa listlengths 1 25 |
|---|---|---|
2,165 | Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machi... | [
{
"answer": "20th",
"question": "At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor? "
},
{
"answer": "Modern Architecture",
"question": "What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?"
},
{
"answer": "1907",
"question": "When did the Deutscher Wer... |
2,166 | When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the ne... | [
{
"answer": "avant-garde movement",
"question": "What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?"
},
{
"answer": "the middle and working classes",
"question": "Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?"
},
{
"answer": "the rapidly declining aristocratic order",... |
2,167 | Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed Organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robie House and Fallingwater. | [
{
"answer": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"question": "Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?"
},
{
"answer": "Robie House and Fallingwater",
"question": "What are two of Wright's designs?"
},
{
"answer": "to promote harmony",
"question": "What was Wright's intention regardin... |
2,168 | Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industria... | [
{
"answer": "the Industrial Revolution",
"question": "What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?"
},
{
"answer": "steel-frame construction",
"question": "What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?"
},
{
"answer": "International Style... |
2,169 | Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism, bui... | [
{
"answer": "decorative richness",
"question": "What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?"
},
{
"answer": "Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen",
"question": "Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?"
},
{
"answer": "u... |
2,170 | One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design. While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, o... | [
{
"answer": "the school of metaphoric architecture",
"question": "What school was a response to Brutalism?"
},
{
"answer": "biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture",
"question": "What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?"
},
{
"answer": "nature",
"question": "What are biomorp... |
2,171 | Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti in Italy, who collectively popularized an intere... | [
{
"answer": "the late 1950s and 1960s",
"question": "When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?"
},
{
"answer": "modernism",
"question": "What was architectural phenomenology reacting to?"
},
{
"answer": "human experience",
"question": "What were the architectu... |
2,172 | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | [
{
"answer": "Since the 1980s",
"question": "About when did architecture begin specializing?"
},
{
"answer": "one person",
"question": "Who can no longer design a large structure?"
},
{
"answer": "Modernism and Postmodernism",
"question": "What two architectural movements have come un... |
2,173 | Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environmentally sustainable design, rather than solutions based primarily on immediate co... | [
{
"answer": "Environmental sustainability",
"question": "What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?"
},
{
"answer": "the environment",
"question": "What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?"
},
{
"answer": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"question": "Who was the ... |
2,174 | Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as we... | [
{
"answer": "New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture",
"question": "What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?"
},
{
"answer": "solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.",
"question": "What kinds of buildings and building developments are t... |
2,175 | The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c... | [
{
"answer": "life expectancy, education, and income per capita",
"question": "Which three statistics does the HDI compile?"
},
{
"answer": "longer",
"question": "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?"
},
{
"answer": "Mahbub ul Haq",
"question": "W... |
2,176 | The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum... | [
{
"answer": "2010",
"question": "In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?"
},
{
"answer": "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index",
"question": "What does IHDI stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "the IHDI",
"question": "Which measures the potential development, ... |
2,177 | The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered... | [
{
"answer": "1990",
"question": "In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?"
},
{
"answer": "Amartya Sen",
"question": "Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?"
},
{
"answer": "people-centered policies",
"question": "Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift... |
2,178 | LE: Life expectancy at birth
MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)
EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)
GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita | [
{
"answer": "Life expectancy at birth",
"question": "What does LE stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "Mean years of schooling",
"question": "What does MYS stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "Expected years of schooling",
"question": "What does EYS stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "Gross national i... |
2,179 | The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: | [
{
"answer": "the United Nations Development Programme",
"question": "What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?"
}
] |
2,180 | The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | [
{
"answer": "December 14, 2015",
"question": "On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "2014",
"question": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?"
}
] |
2,181 | The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | [
{
"answer": "July 24, 2014",
"question": "On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "2013",
"question": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?"
}
] |
2,182 | The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." | [
{
"answer": "Inequality",
"question": "What does the IHDI specifically take into account?"
},
{
"answer": "the average level",
"question": "Does the IHDI measure the \"average\" or the \"potential\" level of human development? "
},
{
"answer": "the average level",
"question": "Does t... |
2,183 | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait. | [
{
"answer": "Cuba",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
},
{
"answer": "very high",
"question": "Is the top quartile of HDI considered \"high\" or \"very high\" human development?"
}
] |
2,184 | Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu. | [
{
"answer": "lack of necessary data",
"question": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?"
},
{
"answer": "North Korea",
"question": "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?"
}
] |
2,185 | The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | [
{
"answer": "March 14, 2013",
"question": "On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "2012",
"question": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?"
}
] |
2,186 | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, and Seychelles. | [
{
"answer": "Barbados",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
},
{
"answer": "Barbados",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
}
] |
2,187 | The 2011 Human Development Report was released on 2 November 2011, and calculated HDI values based on estimates for 2011. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries (equal to the top quartile): | [
{
"answer": "2011",
"question": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?"
}
] |
2,188 | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Andorra, Brunei, Malta, Qatar, Bahrain, Chile, Argentina and Barbados. | [
{
"answer": "Barbados",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
},
{
"answer": "Barbados",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
}
] |
2,189 | Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu. | [
{
"answer": "unavailability of certain crucial data",
"question": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?"
},
{
"answer": "North Korea",
"question": "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?"
}
] |
2,190 | The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | [
{
"answer": "November 4, 2010",
"question": "On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "2010",
"question": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?"
}
] |
2,191 | The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI: | [
{
"answer": "income, life expectancy, and education",
"question": "In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?"
}
] |
2,192 | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Republic of China (Taiwan), Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Malta, Brunei, Qatar, Bahrain and Barbados. | [
{
"answer": "Barbados",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?"
}
] |
2,193 | Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internati... | [
{
"answer": "unavailability of certain crucial data",
"question": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?"
},
{
"answer": "Cuba",
"question": "Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?"
},
{
"answer": "High Human Development ... |
2,194 | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | [
{
"answer": "October 5, 2009",
"question": "On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "period up to 2007",
"question": "What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?"
},
{
"answer": "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development",
... |
2,195 | Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included. | [
{
"answer": "being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication",
"question": "What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?"
}
] |
2,196 | A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countr... | [
{
"answer": "statistical update",
"question": "What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?"
},
{
"answer": "an accompanying Human Development Report",
"question": "What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?"
},
{
"answer": "up to 2006",
"question": "What pe... |
2,197 | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | [
{
"answer": "November 27, 2007",
"question": "On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?"
},
{
"answer": "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world",
"question": "What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?"
},
{
"answer": "2005... |
2,198 | The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries. | [
{
"answer": "high income countries",
"question": "Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI?"
}
] |
2,199 | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | [
{
"answer": "0.5",
"question": "Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?"
},
{
"answer": "Africa",
"question": "On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?"
},
{
"answer": "119th",
"question": "... |
2,200 | A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian... | [
{
"answer": "0.8",
"question": "What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?"
},
{
"answer": "Brazil",
"question": "Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?"
},
{
"answer": "Russia",
"quest... |
2,201 | On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study. | [
{
"answer": "red arrows",
"question": "If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?"
},
{
"answer": "green arrows",
"question": "If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?"
},
{
"answer": "Blue dash",
"question"... |
2,202 | The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. | [
{
"answer": "Norway",
"question": "Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?"
},
{
"answer": "Iceland",
"question": "Which country has received the top rank twice?"
}
] |
2,203 | The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilizatio... | [
{
"answer": "national performance and ranking",
"question": "The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?"
},
{
"answer": "Western",
"question": "Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?"
},
{
"answer": "globa... |
2,205 | The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countr... | [
{
"answer": "182",
"question": "How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?"
},
{
"answer": "169",
"question": "How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?"
}
] |
2,206 | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | [
{
"answer": "Mediterranean Europe",
"question": "What is another term for southern Europe"
},
{
"answer": "Iberian peninsula",
"question": "What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?"
},
{
"answer": "Balkan countries",
"question": "What nations ... |
2,207 | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | [
{
"answer": "political, economic, and cultural attributes",
"question": "What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "geography, climate, and flora",
"question": "What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be use... |
2,208 | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | [
{
"answer": "The Mediterranean climate",
"question": "What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Western and Southern coastal regions",
"question": "Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?"
},
{
"answer": "vegetations and landscapes... |
2,209 | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | [
{
"answer": "mountain ranges of Spain and Italy",
"question": "Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "north coast of Spain",
"question": "Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Atlantic climate",
"question": "What term can ... |
2,210 | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | [
{
"answer": "phytochoria",
"question": "What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Armen Takhtajan",
"question": "Who coined the term phytochoria?"
}
] |
2,211 | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | [
{
"answer": "classical antiquity",
"question": "What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?"
},
{
"answer": "city-states",
"question": "What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?"
},
{
"answer": "Alexander the Great",
"que... |
2,212 | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | [
{
"answer": "Rome",
"question": "Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?"
},
{
"answer": "Constantinople",
"question": "Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire?"
},
{
"answer": "Germanic",
"question": "Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?... |
2,213 | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | [
{
"answer": "the Byzantine Empire",
"question": "What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?"
},
{
"answer": "Germanic peoples",
"question": "Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?"
},
{
"answer": "kingdoms and empires of their own... |
2,214 | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | [
{
"answer": "the Crusades",
"question": "What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?"
},
{
"answer": "1204",
"question": "When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?"
},
{
"answer": "Genoa and Venice",
"question": "Which two cities benefit... |
2,215 | The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period. In the Balkans, t... | [
{
"answer": "The Late Middle Ages",
"question": "What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "the Black Death",
"question": "What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?"
},
{
"answer": "the Ottoman Empire",
"question": "Which new regime appeared in t... |
2,216 | Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the Arabic texts and thought bringing about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge. | [
{
"answer": "14th century",
"question": "When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?"
},
{
"answer": "Florence",
"question": "In what city did the Renaissance begin?"
},
{
"answer": "science and theology",
"question": "What areas of knowledge were subject to much debat... |
2,217 | The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. The Spanish crown maintained its heg... | [
{
"answer": "Portugal and Spain",
"question": "Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?"
},
{
"answer": "1648",
"question": "When did religious conflict end in Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Spain and France",
"question": "Between which two nations was th... |
2,218 | European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture. | [
{
"answer": "the rise of colonial empires",
"question": "What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?"
},
{
"answer": "the Columbian Exchange",
"question": "What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?"
},
{
"answer": "manufacturing",
"questi... |
2,219 | The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Italy unified into a nation state. The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is kno... | [
{
"answer": "between 1815 and 1871",
"question": "When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?"
},
{
"answer": "the Ottoman Empire",
"question": "From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?"
},
{
"answer": "1870",
"questio... |
2,220 | The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles. | [
{
"answer": "1914",
"question": "In what year did World War I begin?"
},
{
"answer": "1918",
"question": "When did a victor emerge in World War I?"
},
{
"answer": "the Paris Peace Conference",
"question": "At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end o... |
2,221 | The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Unio... | [
{
"answer": "The Nazi regime",
"question": "Which group took control in 1933?"
},
{
"answer": "Adolf Hitler",
"question": "Who led the Nazis?"
},
{
"answer": "Italy",
"question": "Which country did Hitler align Germany with?"
},
{
"answer": "Mussolini",
"question": "Who w... |
2,222 | Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet econo... | [
{
"answer": "European Union",
"question": "What does EU stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism",
"question": "What was the European Union tasked with managing?"
},
{
"answer": "1989",
"question": "When did communism fall in allies ... |
2,223 | The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50... | [
{
"answer": "Romance languages",
"question": "What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican",
"question": "What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?"
},
{
"answer"... |
2,224 | The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties. | [
{
"answer": "Hellenic",
"question": "What is another term for Greek?"
},
{
"answer": "Cyprus",
"question": "Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?"
}
] |
2,225 | Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia. | [
{
"answer": "Macedonian",
"question": "What language is used in Macedonia?"
},
{
"answer": "Bulgarian",
"question": "What do people speak in Bulgaria?"
},
{
"answer": "Slovenia",
"question": "Slovene is a major language in what country?"
}
] |
2,226 | English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese). | [
{
"answer": "English",
"question": "What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "Spanish",
"question": "Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?"
},
{
"answer": "Maltese",
"question": "Besides English, what other language... |
2,227 | There are other language groupings in Southern Europe. Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece. Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France. | [
{
"answer": "Albanian",
"question": "What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?"
},
{
"answer": "Semitic",
"question": "What type of language is Maltese?"
},
{
"answer": "northern Spain and southwestern France",
"question": "Where is Basque Country located?"
}
] |
2,228 | The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and t... | [
{
"answer": "Christianity",
"question": "What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?"
},
{
"answer": "380 AD",
"question": "When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?"
},
{
"answer": "Roman Catholic",
"question": "What denomination of Christianity is comm... |
2,229 | For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by... | [
{
"answer": "regions",
"question": "What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?"
},
{
"answer": "statistical convenience",
"question": "What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?"
},
{
"answer": "sub-regions",
"question": "What smaller unit makes up the sou... |
2,230 | European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are: | [
{
"answer": "Tourism Decision Metrics",
"question": "What does TDM stand for?"
},
{
"answer": "European Travel Commission",
"question": "Which group uses TDM as a metric?"
}
] |
2,231 | BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 Novem... | [
{
"answer": "BBC",
"question": "What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?"
},
{
"answer": "Royal charter",
"question": "Under what auspices does the BBC exist?"
},
{
"answer": "1932",
"question": "When did the BBC start creating its own programming?"
},
{
"ans... |
2,232 | The domestic TV BBC television channels are broadcast without any commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence. | [
{
"answer": "30%",
"question": "What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?"
}
] |
2,233 | The BBC operates several television networks, television stations (although there is generally very little distinction between the two terms in the UK), and related programming services in the United Kingdom. As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house, th... | [
{
"answer": "television production companies",
"question": "As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?"
}
] |
2,234 | Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird. This system used a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines – just enough resolution for a close-up ... | [
{
"answer": "30 September 1929",
"question": "On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?"
},
{
"answer": "Long Acre, London",
"question": "From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?"
},
{
"answer": "30",
"question": "How many lines made up the picture on Britain'... |
2,235 | The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookman... | [
{
"answer": "Broadcasting House, London",
"question": "Where was the BBC's first studio located?"
},
{
"answer": "telephone line",
"question": "What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?"
},
{
"answer": "electromechanical",
"question": "What term characteri... |
2,236 | After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter its... | [
{
"answer": "Alexandra Palace",
"question": "Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?"
},
{
"answer": "VHF",
"question": "What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?"
},
{
"answer": "240",
"question": "How many lines did the Baird transmission co... |
2,237 | The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedo... | [
{
"answer": "six months",
"question": "For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?"
},
{
"answer": "Farnsworth image dissector",
"question": "What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?"
},
{
"answer": "13 February 1937",
"quest... |
2,238 | Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set. | [
{
"answer": "40 kilometres",
"question": "How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?"
},
{
"answer": "1938",
"question": "In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States?"
},
{
"answer": "RCA",
"question": "What company did the U.S. engineers who s... |
2,240 | On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be need... | [
{
"answer": "VHF transmissions",
"question": "What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?"
},
{
"answer": "the radar programme",
"question": "What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?"
},
{
"answer": "Mickey's Gala Prem... |
2,241 | According to figures from Britain's Radio Manufacturers Association, 18,999 television sets had been manufactured from 1936 to September 1939, when production was halted by the war. | [
{
"answer": "18,999",
"question": "How many TVs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939?"
}
] |
2,242 | BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00. Jasmine Bligh, one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?'. The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.[unreliable source?] Alexandra Palace was t... | [
{
"answer": "Jasmine Bligh",
"question": "Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?"
},
{
"answer": "7 June 1946",
"question": "On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?"
},
{
"answer": "Lime Grove Studios",
"question... |
2,243 | Postwar broadcast coverage was extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station, and by the mid-1950s most of the country was covered, transmitting a 405-line interlaced image on VHF.[original research?] | [
{
"answer": "Birmingham",
"question": "What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?"
},
{
"answer": "Sutton Coldfield transmitting station",
"question": "Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham?"
},
{
"answer": "405-line interlaced image",
"question": "What k... |
2,244 | Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946. The BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ... | [
{
"answer": "BBC tv",
"question": "What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?"
},
{
"answer": "ITV",
"question": "What was the BBC's main competitor?"
},
{
"answer": "Doctor Who",
"question": "What program debuted on November 23, 1963?"
},
{
"answer": "Alexandra Palace"... |
2,245 | BBC TV was renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming. The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by ... | [
{
"answer": "ITV",
"question": "What was the first station launched after the original BBC?"
},
{
"answer": "BBC2",
"question": "What was the third network started in the UK?"
},
{
"answer": "massive power failure",
"question": "What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled ... |
2,246 | On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that is still in use today although being gradually superseded by digital systems. (BBC One and ITV began 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously on 15 November 1969). Unlike other ... | [
{
"answer": "BBC Two",
"question": "What was the first station to show programs in color?"
},
{
"answer": "15 November 1969",
"question": "When did the other two major British stations start color programming?"
},
{
"answer": "soap opera or standard news programming",
"question": "Wh... |
2,247 | In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC. The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000. | [
{
"answer": "1967",
"question": "When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?"
},
{
"answer": "2000",
"question": "When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?"
},
{
"answer": "2",
"question": "How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?"
},
{
... |
2,248 | David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Pl... | [
{
"answer": "BBC Natural History Unit",
"question": "Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?"
},
{
"answer": "the 1950s",
"question": "When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?"
},
{
"answer": "Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Plan... |
2,249 | National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such a... | [
{
"answer": "fifteen",
"question": "How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?"
},
{
"answer": "Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland",
"question": "Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?"
},
{
"answer": "local announcers",
... |
2,250 | Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant. BBC Sc... | [
{
"answer": "Give My Head Peace",
"question": "What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?"
},
{
"answer": "River City",
"question": "What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?"
},
{
"answer": "Gaelic",
"question": "What language does BBC Scotland provide p... |
2,251 | The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North. The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed i... | [
{
"answer": "25%",
"question": "How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?"
},
{
"answer": "The Simpsons",
"question": "What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?"
},
{
"answer": "Neighbours",
"question": "What is a television show f... |
2,252 | The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974. This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television. CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service. | [
{
"answer": "teletext",
"question": "What kind of service was Ceefax?"
},
{
"answer": "1974",
"question": "When was Ceefax launched?"
},
{
"answer": "BBCi",
"question": "What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?"
}
] |
2,253 | In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite. This move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the nex... | [
{
"answer": "May 2003",
"question": "When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?"
},
{
"answer": "Astra 2D satellite",
"question": "What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?"
},
{
"answer": "14 July",
"question": "Due to... |
2,254 | While the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of Western Europe. Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved... | [
{
"answer": "Western Europe",
"question": "With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?"
},
{
"answer": "Hollywood studios and sporting organisations",
"question": "What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being vi... |
2,255 | On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954). This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-centu... | [
{
"answer": "5 July 2004",
"question": "When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?"
},
{
"answer": "DVD",
"question": "On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?"
},
{
"answer": "Newsreel",
"question... |
2,256 | The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006. The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology. | [
{
"answer": "Jana Bennett",
"question": "Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?"
},
{
"answer": "BBC Vision",
"question": "What did BBC Television get absorbed into?"
},
{
"answer": "the onset of new media outlets and technology",
"question": "What caused the move of BBC Telev... |
2,257 | In 2008, the BBC began experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK, and in November 2008, all standard BBC television channels were made available to watch online. | [
{
"answer": "2008",
"question": "When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?"
},
{
"answer": "November 2008",
"question": "When was full coverage of the BBC's standard programming launched in online stream format?"
}
] |
2,258 | In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters. | [
{
"answer": "Keeping Up Appearances",
"question": "As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?"
},
{
"answer": "nearly 1000",
"question": "How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?"
},
{
"answer": "BBC Worldwid... |
2,259 | The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels a... | [
{
"answer": "annually",
"question": "How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?"
},
{
"answer": "advertisements and subscription",
"question": "How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?"
}
] |
2,260 | As a division within the BBC, Television was formerly known as BBC Vision for a few years in the early 21st century, until its name reverted to Television in 2013. It is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels, and is led by Danny Coh... | [
{
"answer": "2013",
"question": "When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?"
},
{
"answer": "Danny Cohen",
"question": "Who is the current head of BBC Television?"
},
{
"answer": "commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting",
"question": "What are the four responsib... |
2,261 | BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded. | [
{
"answer": "December 2004",
"question": "When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?"
},
{
"answer": "April 2006",
"question": "When did BBC Japan shut down?"
},
{
"answer": "general entertainment",
"question": "What was the genre of BBC Japan?"
}
] |
2,262 | Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 200... | [
{
"answer": "July 30, 1947",
"question": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?"
},
{
"answer": "Alois",
"question": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?"
},
{
"answer": "two",
"question": "How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?"
}
] |
2,264 | As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a ... | [
{
"answer": "2011",
"question": "What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?"
},
{
"answer": "Republican",
"question": "What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?"
},
{
"answer": "Gray Davis",
"question": "What governor did Schwarzenegge... |
2,265 | Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had serve... | [
{
"answer": "Austria",
"question": "What country was Schwarzenegger born in?"
},
{
"answer": "Jadrny",
"question": "What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?"
},
{
"answer": "Gustav",
"question": "What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?"
},
{
"answer": "chief of ... |
2,266 | Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard (July 17, 1946 – May 20, 1971), over Arnold. His favoritism was "strong and blatant," which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems." Sc... | [
{
"answer": "Meinhard",
"question": "What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?"
},
{
"answer": "refrigerator",
"question": "What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?"
}
] |
2,268 | On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident. Meinhard had been drinking and was killed instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was due to marry Erika Knapp, and the couple had a three-year-old son, Patrick. Schwarzenegger would pay for Patrick's education and help him to emigra... | [
{
"answer": "1971",
"question": "What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?"
},
{
"answer": "Patrick",
"question": "What is Meinhard's son named?"
},
{
"answer": "stroke",
"question": "What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?"
},
{
"answer": "Barbara Baker",
"... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.