title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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German submarine U-154 (1941) | [
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... | p_1000 | German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-154 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
| [
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"text": "1935 and 1936"
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USS Castle Rock (AVP-35) | [
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"target": "Barnegat-class seaplane tender"
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"target": "Seaplane tender"
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],... | p_1001 | USS Castle Rock (AVP-35) was a United States Navy Barnegat-class small seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1946 which saw service in the late months of World War II. After the war, she was in commission in the United States Coast Guard as the Coast Guard cutter USCGC Castle Rock (WAVP-383), later WHEC-383, from 1948 to 1971, seeing service in the Vietnam War during her Coast Guard career. Transferred to South Vietnam in 1971, she served in the Republic of Vietnam Navy as the frigate RVNS Trần Bình Trọng (HQ-05) and fought in the Battle of the Paracel Islands in 1974. When South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, Trần Bình Trọng fled to the Philippines, where she served in the Philippine Navy from 1979 to 1985 as the frigate RPS (later BRP) Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10).
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... |
Isaac Stevens | [
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"target": "Franklin Pierce"
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"target": "President of the United States"
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... | p_1002 | Stevens was a firm supporter of former brigadier general Franklin Pierce's candidacy for President of the United States in 1852, as both men had served in the Mexican–American War. Stevens was rewarded by President Pierce on March 17, 1853 by being named governor of the newly created Washington Territory. (The position also included the title of Superintendent of Indian Affairs for that region). Stevens chose to add one more duty as he traveled west to the territory he would govern: the government was calling for a surveyor to map an appropriate railroad route across the northern United States, hoping that a transatlantic railroad would open up Asian markets. With Stevens' engineering experience (and likely the favor of Pierce yet again, as well as Secretary of War Jefferson Davis), he won the bid. His party, which included Dr. George Suckley, John Mullan and Fred Burr, son of David H. Burr, spent most of 1853 moving slowly across the prairie, surveying the way to Washington Territory. There Stevens met George McClellan's party, which had surveyed the line between the Puget Sound and the Spokane River. He took up his post at Olympia as governor in November that year.
| [
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"text": "Stevens was a firm supporter of former brigadier genera... |
Wąbrzeźno | [
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"target": "Trade route"
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"target": "Isthmus"
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"target": "Henry of Sandomierz"
... | p_1003 | At the beginning of the 13th century, a Prussian trade route developed that crossed over an isthmus between two large lakes, the Sicieńskie lake and the Zamkowe ("Castle lake"). A defensive wall was built at this spot, and later, a settlement was constructed there as well. The place is mentioned in a twelfth-century document regarding a battle in which Henry of Sandomierz was killed. Under the name "Wambresia" the town was mentioned in a 1251 Prussian Document issued at Chełmża. Bishop Heidenreich of Bishopric of Chełmno received the Chełmno Land from the pope. The Polish duke Konrad I of Masovia turned possession of the settlement over to the bishop of Chełmno. This created a problem because the Teutonic Knights were in control of the Chełmno Land, and a dispute began between the Bishop of Chełmno and the Knights. The Pope at the time, Innocent IV, was not keen to continue the dispute and installed the Bishop as the rightful ruler of the settlement. This disagreement was the first historical mention of the settlement. In 1251, a large church, St. Simon and Judah, was built in the city.
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"text": "This created a problem because the Teutonic Knights were ... |
Pop Warner | [
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"target": "John Heisman"
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"target": "Auburn University"
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"target": "1895 Georgia Bulldogs football team"
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... | p_1004 | During those two years Warner also played two games against John Heisman, another future coaching legend. Heisman was the head coach at Auburn University, and they faced each other in the 1895 and 1896 games of the "Deep South's Oldest Rivalry," an annual confrontation which has continued to the present day. In 1895, the Auburn Tigers defeated the Bulldogs 12–6. The Auburn team was led by quarterback Reynolds "Tick" Tichenor, known for his punt returns. Tichenor had executed the first "hidden-ball trick" in an earlier Auburn game against Vanderbilt, and used it again against Georgia. The next year, Tichenor faced Georgia's Richard Von Albade Gammon, a star quarterback in his first year under Warner. Both quarterbacks played well and, unlike the previous year, Warner's team won 16–6. The second touchdown came right after the first onside kick in the South.
| [
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"text": "During those two years Warner also played two games agai... |
Stanford Talisman | [
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"target": "Stanford University"
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"target": "South Africa"
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"target": "Afri... | p_1005 | Stanford Talisman is a student a cappella group at Stanford University, dedicated to sharing stories through music. Started in 1990 by Stanford student Joseph Pigato, their roots are in music from South Africa and the African diaspora, but they have since broadened their horizons to include music from all over the world. They perform not only locally in the greater San Francisco Bay Area but also around the world. Their most recent tour was to Hawai'i in the spring of 2018. The group has also traveled to South Africa (2016) and the American Southwest (2017). The group won the 1997 ICCA competition and notable performances include the 1996 Olympic Games, the White House, with 10-time Grammy award winner Bobby McFerrin in 2005 and 2019, with Seal in 2009, with Joan Baez in 2019, annually at Stanford Graduation Baccalaureate, and their sold-out 25th Anniversary Show in Bing Concert Hall in 2015.
| [
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"text": "Bobby McFerrin"
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Keith Wilson (Western Australian politician) | [
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"target": "Scarborough, Western Australia"
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... | p_1006 | He was born in Kalgoorlie to miner James Wilson and Barbara Jean McKenzie. He attended local public schools and became a teacher, graduating in 1955. After a period teaching at Mount Barker, he trained for the Anglican clergy from 1959 to 1961. From 1961 to 1965 he was the assistant priest for the Scarborough parish, and from 1965 to 1967 he taught in the United Kingdom. On 24 August 1968, he married Angela Joy Hankin, with whom he would have two sons. From 1969 he was an Anglican clergyman at Balga. In 1977 he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Dianella; he would represent this seat until 1983, Nollamara until 1989, and then Dianella again until 1993. He was the first clergyman elected to the Parliament of Western Australia following a change to the constitution. In 1981 he became Shadow Minister for Housing, Community Welfare and Youth, Sport and Recreation. He was appointed Minister for Housing, Youth and Community Services in 1983; he held this portfolio under various names until 1988, when he became Minister for Health. He left the ministry in 1992 and lost his seat at the following year's election; soon after he resigned from the Labor Party altogether.
| [
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"text": "He was born in Kalgoorlie"
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"qid": "q_2435... |
Rasmus Lerdorf | [
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"target": "Canada"
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"target": "King City, Ontario... | p_1007 | Lerdorf was born on Disko Island in Greenland and moved to Denmark in his early years. Lerdorf's family moved to Canada from Denmark in 1980, and later moved to King City, Ontario in 1983. He graduated from King City Secondary School in 1988, and in 1993 he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering. He contributed to the Apache HTTP Server and he added the LIMIT clause to the mSQL DBMS. A variant of this LIMIT clause had already been around for a decade in mainframe relational database management systems (like Oracle Rdb running on VAX/VMS, formerly from Digital Equipment Corporation), but apparently it had not yet been picked up by the emerging PC-based databases. It was later adapted by several other SQL-compatible DBMS. He released the first version of PHP in 1995.
| [
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"text": "Lerdorf was born on Disko Island in Greenland"
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]... |
Frank Hindman Golay | [
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"target": "Windsor, Missouri"
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"target": "University of Chicago"
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"target": "Federal Reserve Board of Governors"
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... | p_1008 | Golay was born in Windsor, Missouri, on July 2, 1915, and served in the United States Navy during World War II. After his military service, Golay obtained a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago in 1951, and worked for the Federal Reserve Board until 1953, when he joined the Cornell University as an assistant professor of economics and Asian studies. In 1960, Golay received a Guggenheim fellowship. He was named chair of the Cornell Department of Economics in 1963, and left the position in 1967. He taught at SOAS, University of London as a visiting professor on a Fulbright grant from 1965 to 1966. Between 1970 and 1976, Golay led the Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Golay was a visiting professor at the University of the Philippines from 1973 to 1974 as a recipient of a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He retired from Cornell in 1981, and served as president of the Association for Asian Studies in 1985. Golay died on August 31, 1990, at the veterans' hospital in Oxford, New York.
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History of the Brazil national football team | [
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"target": "Alexis Sánchez"
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... | p_1009 | Brazil faced Chile in the round of 16, taking an 18th-minute lead through David Luiz's first goal for the Seleção. With no further scoring after Alexis Sánchez's equaliser, the match went to a penalty shootout. Brazil prevailed 3–2, with Neymar, David Luiz and Marcelo converting their kicks, and goalkeeper Júlio César saving from Chileans Sánchez and Mauricio Pinilla. The team again faced South American opposition in the quarter-final, defeating Colombia 2–1 with goals from central defenders David Luiz and team captain Thiago Silva. Late in the match, Neymar was substituted on a stretcher after Camilo Zúñiga's knee had made contact with the forward's back. Neymar was taken to hospital and later diagnosed with a fractured vertebra, which ruled him out for the remainder of the tournament. Prior to this, Neymar had scored four goals, provided one assist and been named man of the match twice. Brazil faced further problems ahead of their semi-final against Germany, as Thiago Silva was to serve a one-match suspension for receiving his second yellow card of the tournament in the quarter-final. The Seleção went on to lose 1–7 to the Germans, their biggest ever defeat at the World Cup and first home loss in a competitive match since 1975. Towards the end of the match, the home crowd began to "olé" each pass from the German team, and booed their own players off the pitch after the final whistle. The match has been nicknamed the Mineirazo, making reference to the nation's previous World Cup defeat on home soil, the Maracanazo against Uruguay in 1950, and the Estádio do Mineirão in Belo Horizonte where the match took place.
| [
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... |
Josh Osho | [
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"target": "Rizzle Kicks"
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"target": "Emeli Sandé"
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"target": "Donald Glover"
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"target": "T4 (Chan... | p_1010 | In early 2012, he toured with Rizzle Kicks as their support act. In April 2012, while touring with Emeli Sandé, Osho released his follow-up single "Giants" featuring Childish Gambino. He performed an acoustic version of the song for T4's Freshly Squeezed. In May 2012, after performing "Redemption Days" on Later... with Jools Holland, Osho's music started to become noticed by mainstream media. "Redemption Days" became Record of the Week on BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 1Xtra as well as being added to the B List of all three major stations. On 8 June 2012, The Sun reported that Osho was to write a single with Tom Jones after the pair met backstage at the final of The Voice UK. Osho soon confirmed this via Twitter. On 15 June, Osho performed his track "Redemption Days" and a cover of "Too Close" by Alex Clare in Radio 1's Live Lounge. On 22 June Osho performed "Redemption Days" on CBBC programme Friday Download. He played his first headline gig to a sold out Jazz Café, Camden Town on 25 June to coincide with the release day of his album L.I.F.E (Learning Is For Ever). On 1 July 2012, Osho joined Tom Jones on stage at his Hammersmith Apollo gig to perform a surprise duet. On 13 July, Osho supported Jessie J at her Warwick Castle gig. Through summer 2012, Osho played a handful of headline gigs around London before beginning a festival tour including T4 on the Beach, Wireless Festival, T in the Park and V Festival. On 3 September 2012, Osho released an extended play entitled "The John Doe EP". The seven previously unreleased tracks were made available for free, via Soulculture. Later that week, he joined The Script for four dates of their UK Tour, including a night London at O2 Shepherds Bush Empire on 12 September. On 21 September, Osho appeared on the programme 'BBC Four Sessions with Sir Tom Jones', performing a cover the song "Black, Brown & White" by Big Bill Broonzy with Jones and his band. In mid-November 2012, Osho toured with Gabrielle Aplin across England and Wales.
| [
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"text": "In mid-November 2012, Osho toured with Gabrielle Aplin"... |
Petre Dulfu | [
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"target": "Ulmeni, Maramureș"
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"target": "Baia Mare"
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"target": "Cluj... | p_1011 | Born in Tohat, Maramureș County, his parents were Nichifor Dulfu and his wife Agapia (née Bran), members of the rural intellectual class. From early childhood, his mother inspired a love of stories in him. He attended Hungarian-language primary school and gymnasium in Baia Mare from 1864 to 1871, earning top marks, and went to high school in the same town from 1872. In 1876, he graduated from high school in Cluj, where he studied for two years. He attended Franz Joseph University in the latter city, earning a doctorate in philosophy in 1881. His thesis, written in Hungarian, dealt with the work of Vasile Alecsandri, surveyed the Romanian literary context and included a dozen poems translated by Dulfu. After graduation, he moved to the Romanian Old Kingdom and worked as a teacher. After a brief stint in the capital Bucharest, he directed and taught at a school in Turnu Severin for the 1881-1882 year. Beginning in 1882, he again taught philosophy and later Romanian in Bucharest; one of the two schools where he worked was for girls. He came to know faculty colleague Ioan Slavici, as well as Mihail Eminescu, Alexandru Vlahuță and Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu. In 1886, he married Elena Mateescu, with whom he had four children and who encouraged his work as a writer. He obtained Romanian citizenship in 1891. During World War I, he worked as a postal censor in the temporary capital of Iași, where an illness claimed one of his daughters. Although normally a disciplined teacher, he lost his composure on December 1, 1918, the day the union of Transylvania with Romania was proclaimed; cutting short the lesson and visibly moved, he explained the significance of the event to his pupils. In 1921, he retired from the girls' school, as the pupils daily reminded him of his deceased daughter.
| [
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"indice... |
Carol Diehl | [
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"target": "Chicago"
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"target": "MacMurray College"
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{
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"target": "Yale Univers... | p_1012 | Born in Philadelphia and raised in Chicago, Diehl attended MacMurray College in Illinois for two years, after which she married a graduate student at Yale University (since divorced) and moved to New Haven, Connecticut. She returned to Chicago in the early 1970s and began painting among a group of women artists, including Barbara Blades, Liz Langer, Sandra Perlow and Fern Shaffer, studying at the Evanston Art Center with artist Corey Postiglione. Diehl was soon active in the art scene that flourished in Chicago, exhibiting her work at galleries such as Richard Gray, Michael Wyman, Jan Cicero, and N.A.M.E. Gallery, and writing articles and reviews for the New Art Examiner, where she became Managing Editor. She had her first individual exhibition at Roy Boyd Gallery in 1980. During this time, her work was reviewed in the New Art Examiner, the Chicago Sun-Times, the Chicago Tribune, and the Chicago Daily News. In 1976, Diehl moved to New York to work as assistant to John Coplans, then editor of Artforum magazine.
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"text": "In 1976, Diehl moved to New York to work as assistant to... |
Martin Mutschmann | [
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"target": "Saale"
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"target": "Principality of Reuss-Gera"
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"target":... | p_1013 | Born in Hirschberg on the Saale in the Principality of Reuss-Gera, Germany, Mutschmann moved while he was young with his family to Plauen in Saxony. He served an apprenticeship as an embroiderer and from 1896 to 1901 was employed as a master embroiderer, department head and warehouse director in lace and linen factories in Plauen, Herford and Köln. This was followed by military service from 1901-1903, after which he returned to employment in the Plauen Lace Factyory (Plauener Spitzenfabriken). He established his own lace factory, Mutschmann & Eisentraut, in Plauen in October 1907. During World War I, he served on the Western Front until he was severely wounded in April 1916. He was discharged from the Army as unfit for field service on 24 December 1916, then resuming the direction of his factory in Plauen. After the war, he was an early participant in the nationalist and anti-semitic Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. He was a founding member of the local branch (Ortsgruppe) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) in Plauen and made personal donations of capital to the Nazi Party.
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"text": "he served on the Western Front until he was... |
Gottfried von der Goltz | [
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"target": "Margraviate of Brandenburg"
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"target... | p_1014 | Gottfried Graf von der Goltz (born 1 June 1964 in Würzburg, Germany) is a German violinist and conductor, specialising in the baroque repertoire. Born into the ancient Brandenburgish Goltz family, Gottfried was a great-grandson of the former commander of the Baltic Sea Division and the Baltische Landeswehr during WWI and the Russian Civil War General Rüdiger von der Goltz, his first teachers were his parents, Georg Conrad von der Goltz and Kirsti Hjort. After further education in Hannover, New York, and Freiburg, he joined the radio orchestra of Hamburg's Norddeutscher Rundfunk at the age of 21. Two years later he left in order to focus on his career as a soloist, chamber musician, and conductor. He is now musical leader of the Freiburger Barockorchester. From 1997 to 2004 he held a professorship with the Hochschule für Musik Würzburg. In October 2004 he was called to a professorship in violin and baroque violin at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg. Since January 2007 von der Goltz has also been artistic director of the Oslo-based Norwegian Baroque Orchestra. His interests include salt-water swimming and gøbbing (exchanging ideas with members of a think tank). Gottfried von der Goltz's extensive discography and DVD production include recordings as soloist, chamber musician, and conductor, also of larger scenic works, like Rameau's Dardanus.
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Filming of James Bond in the 2000s | [
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"target": "Mbale"
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"target": "Black Park"
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"target": "Buckinghamshir... | p_1015 | After Prague, the production moved to the Bahamas. Several locations around New Providence were used for filming during February and March, particularly on Paradise Island. Footage set in Mbale, Uganda, was filmed at Black Park, a Country Park in Buckinghamshire, on 4 July 2006. Additional scenes took place at Albany House, an estate owned by golfers Ernie Els and Tiger Woods. The crew returned to the Czech Republic in April, and continued there, filming in Prague, Planá and Loket, before completing in the town of Karlovy Vary in May. A famous Czech spa, Karlovy Vary, in German known as the Karlsbad, was used as the exterior of the Casino Royale, with the Grandhotel Pupp serving as "Hotel Splendide". The main Italian location was Venice, where the majority of the film's ending is set. Other scenes in the latter half of the film were shot in late May and early June at the Villa del Balbianello on the shores of Lake Como. Further exterior shooting for the movie took place at properties such as the Villa la Gaeta, near the lakeside town of Menaggio.
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"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
51,
138
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Several locations around New Providence were used for film... |
William Gamble (general) | [
{
"indices": [
23,
31
],
"target": "Townland"
},
{
"indices": [
43,
70
],
"target": "Lisnarick, County Fermanagh"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
79
],
"target": "Ireland"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
109
],
"target": "Civil ... | p_1016 | Gamble was born in the townland of Duross, Lisnarick, County Fermanagh, Ireland. He studied civil engineering, worked in the Queen's Surveying Office, and participated in the Northern Ireland survey. He emigrated to the United States in 1838. Since he had experience as a dragoon in the British army, he enlisted as a private in the 1st U.S. Dragoons and rose through the ranks to become Sergeant Major by 1839. While in the Army he married Sophia Steingrandt, daughter of King's German Legion Feldwebel Georg Steingrandt, on 6 May 1841, and they had 13 (by some accounts 15) children together. After fighting in the Seminole Wars, he was discharged in 1843 and worked as a civil engineer for the Board of Public Works in Chicago and lived in Evanston, Illinois. His house is now used by the Anthropology Department of Northwestern University.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 127,
"passage": "seminole wars",
"start": 119,
"text": "Florida "
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Fred Meyer (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
54,
67
],
"target": "Dallas County, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
180
],
"target": "Democratic Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
292
],
"target": "Alan Steelman"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
338
... | p_1017 | For seven years, Meyer was the Republican chairman of Dallas County; under his tenure the county became heavily Republican in orientation for two decades but reverted to Democratic majority strength in 2006. In 1972, Meyer was the campaign manager in the long-shot race waged by Alan Steelman, a young Republican who unseated Earle Cabell as U.S. representative for Texas's 3rd congressional district, a post once held by the earlier Republican Bruce Alger. Cabell was also a former mayor of Dallas. Steelman. however, gave up the seat in 1976 in a losing bid against Democratic U.S. Senator Lloyd M. Bentsen. In 1984, Meyer as chairman of the host committee worked to bring the Republican National Convention to Dallas. He lost a nonpartisan race himself in 1987 for mayor of Dallas to the Democrat Annette Strauss but became state chairman the next year for the first of three two-year terms. He helped Vice President George Bush win the presidency over Michael Dukakis, with their old mutual rival, Lloyd Bentsen, seeking to succeed Bush as vice president but losing out to Republican nominee Dan Quayle.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "30",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
208,
361
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1972, Meyer was the campaign manager in the long-s... |
Ricky Rahne | [
{
"indices": [
77,
101
],
"target": "Penn State Nittany Lions football"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
167
],
"target": "Christian Hackenberg"
},
{
"indices": [
455,
467
],
"target": "John Donovan (American football)"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_1018 | Following coach James Franklin, Rahne spent the 2014 and 2015 seasons as the Penn State Nittany Lions quarterbacks coach. Working with quarterback Christian Hackenberg, Rahne helped him break all of the Nittany Lions major career passing records. Hackenberg finished his career with 693 completions, 8,457 passing yards, 48 touchdown passes, 9 career 300-yard passing games, and 21 200-yard passing games. After the final game of the 2015 regular season, John Donovan was fired as Penn States offensive coordinator, and replaced by Rahne as the interim to coach the TaxSlayer Bowl. During preparation for the bowl game, it was announced that ex-Fordham Head coach, Joe Moorhead would be taking over as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the 2016 season. Rahne took over as tight ends coach, a position that was previously held by Donovan. In this role Rahne mentored Mackey Award finalist Mike Gesicki as he broke the Penn State career record for receptions (123), receiving yards (1,419) and touchdowns (15) by a tight end. Gesicki was selected first-team All-Big Ten in 2017 and second team in 2016. Gesicki set single-season records at Penn State for receptions (51), receiving yards (679) and touchdown catches (9) by a tight end. On December 1, 2017, Rahne was named Penn States offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach after Joe Moorhead left the Nittany Lions to become the head coach at Mississippi State. In his first game as a full-time offensive coordinator, Rahne led Penn State's offense to a Fiesta Bowl record 545 yards of total offense in a 35-28 win over Washington.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "19",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
167
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Following coach James Franklin, Rahne spent the 2014 an... |
Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) | [
{
"indices": [
70,
85
],
"target": "Plymouth Colony"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
112
],
"target": "Plymouth, Massachusetts"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
181
],
"target": "Brownist"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
205
],
"target":... | p_1019 | The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were English settlers who established Plymouth Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownists, or Separatist Puritans, who had fled religious persecution in England for the tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands. They held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike most other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations should separate from the English state church. They eventually determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fund them. They established Plymouth Colony in 1620, which became the second successful English settlement in America, following the founding of Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The Pilgrims' story became a central theme in the history and culture of the United States.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 181,
"passage": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)",
"start": 172,
"text": "Brownists"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Teletubbies | [
{
"indices": [
117,
128
],
"target": "Nickelodeon"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
152
],
"target": "Nick Jr. (TV programming block)"
},
{
"indices": [
299,
305
],
"target": "Noggin (brand)"
},
{
"indices": [
361,
369
],
... | p_1020 | Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages. In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block. Episodes are also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services. The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America. It had aired on PBS Kids from 6 April 1998 to 29 August 2008. BBC Worldwide channels carry the series in most of Africa, Asia and Poland. A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain. In Greece, the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece. NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary. In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia and ABC Kids. JimJam's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia. Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
76,
406
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon as pa... |
Virus (wrestler) | [
{
"indices": [
78,
101
],
"target": "CMLL Torneo Gran Alternativa"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
175
],
"target": "Blue Panther"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
232
],
"target": "Alan Stone (wrestler)"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
247
... | p_1021 | On August 21, 2001 Virus participated in his first major CMLL tournament, the Torneo Gran Alternativa ("Great Alternative Tournament") where he was teamed up with Blue Panther. In the first round they defeated the team of Alan Stone and Mr. Niebla but lost to Olímpico and Sicodelico Jr., who would go on to win the entire tournament. After having been a Rudo (a Heel, or bad guy) his entire career Virus was turned Tecnico (Face or good guy) in 2002. In 2003 he took part in a series of matches between CMLL tecnicos, himself, Ricky Marvin and Volador, Jr., and a group called "the Havana Brothers" based out of southern California that consisted of Rocky Romero, Ricky Reyes and T.J. Perkins). The well received series of matches between the six led CMLL to create the CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship. Rocky Romero became the first champion but lost the title to Virus on November 14, 2003. Virus held the title for 392 days before losing it back to Rocky Romero. In 2005 Virus was turned Rudo once more and generally used to help young, high-flying tecnicos get more experience. Over the summer of 2006 Virus represented CMLL in All Japan Pro Wrestling's Junior Heavyweight League tournament. He ended up winning only one match, defeating MAZADA but lost to Katsuhiko Nakajima and Katsushi Takemura, failing to advance in the tournament. On October 2, 2007 Virus won CMLL's recurring Reyes del Aire ("Kings of the Air") tournament outlasting 11 other competitors in a torneo cibernetico, lastly eliminating Valiente to win the match.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 48,
"passage": "blue panther",
"start": 26,
"text": "Genaro Vázquez Nevarez"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Merlinka Festival | [
{
"indices": [
81,
85
],
"target": "LGBT"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
146
],
"target": "Belgrade"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
169
],
"target": "Sarajevo"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
196
],
"target": "Podgorica"
},
{
... | p_1022 | The International Queer Film Festival Merlinka or Merlinka Festival is an annual LGBT-themed film festival which is annually organized in Belgrade (since 2009), Sarajevo (since 2013) and Podgorica (since 2014). The Belgrade edition is organized in the Belgrade Youth Center during the second week of December, and it lasts for five days. The Sarajevo and Podgorica editions are organized in January and February of each year, with the former being organized in the Art Cinema Kriterion, and the latter being organized in the PR Centre. The festival was founded in 2009 by the Gay Lesbian Info Centre and Belgrade Youth Center. It screens feature, documentary and short films from all over the world that deal with gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, intersex and queer issues. The festival was named after Vjeran Miladinović Merlinka, a transgender sex worker and actress who was murdered in 2003. She is best known for her role in the Teddy award winning film Marble Ass directed by Želimir Žilnik. The festival was established to promote LGBT art and culture. In 2014, the festival produced a theater play about Vjeran's life, Merlinka's confession, directed by Stevan Bodroža. Merlinka is the only active film festival to be annually organized in several countries.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 30,
"passage": "belgrade",
"start": 22,
"text": "Belgrade"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Live (Usher album) | [
{
"indices": [
84,
90
],
"target": "My Way (Usher album)"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
106
],
"target": "8701"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
209
],
"target": "Acting"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
237
],
"target": "The Faculty"
... | p_1023 | Live was released to keep Usher's fans satisfied during the four-year break between My Way (1997) and 8701, his second and third studio albums, respectively. During that time, Usher was busy pursuing an acting career in films The Faculty (1998), Light It Up (1999) and Texas Rangers (2001). The album was recorded at two free concerts Usher performed in his hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee on October 15 and 16, 1998. Usher stated his reasons for releasing a live album in an interview with MTV, "I really like the sound of a band, that's one, just for myself, but there were so many people who didn't get a chance to see the concert, so I came out with a live version of most of the songs on my album, and I came out with a home video for all the people who didn't get a chance to see the performance, and a little bio of me as well." Seven of the songs included on Live are from Usher's self-titled debut album (1994) and My Way. A medley of songs originally performed by Bobby Brown—"Don't Be Cruel", "Every Little Step", "Rock Wit'cha" and "Roni"—is also featured on the album, along with covers of Force MDs' "Tender Love" and LL Cool J's "I Need Love".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
158,
289
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During that time, Usher was busy pursuing an acting car... |
Vincent Chase | [
{
"indices": [
123,
135
],
"target": "List of Entourage episodes"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
226
],
"target": "Latino"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
300
],
"target": "Pablo Escobar"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
322
],
"target... | p_1024 | Vince is around 33 years old by the end of the series, his 28th birthday being the main storyline in the season 3 episode "Less Than 30". Vince's full ethnic background has never been revealed. It is implied that he has Latino ancestry when Eric argues that Vince should get the role of Pablo Escobar over actor Tom Cruise because "Tom Cruise isn't even Hispanic"; Johnny Drama also references his (and presumably Vince's) "Chilean blood" in the episode "The Sundance Kids." Vince claims to be part Japanese, after his agent, Ari Gold, made a racial slur referring to Japanese people. Vince replies, "C'mon Ari, my grandfather is Japanese." Vince has also stated that he is Italian during an interview for Vanity Fair. Vince and Drama are also part Irish, as revealed in the episode "I Love You Too."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 145,
"passage": "ari gold (entourage)",
"start": 133,
"text": "Jeremy Piven"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Henry Devenish Harben | [
{
"indices": [
18,
38
],
"target": "Henry Andrade Harben"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
75
],
"target": "Henry Harben (insurer)"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
108
],
"target": "Prudential plc"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
145
],
"... | p_1025 | He was the son of Henry Andrade Harben and the grandson of Sir Henry Harben who founded Prudential Assurance, Harben was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, before qualifying as a barrister. He married Agnes Helen Bostock. He stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in Eye at the 1900 general election, but by 1902 had switched his affiliation to the Liberal Party. He stood for the Liberal Party in Worcester at the 1906 general election. Although he lost the election, he petitioned the election court on the grounds that supporters of the winner, George Henry Williamson, had engaged in widespread bribery. He won the case, but the seat was left vacant until a by-election in 1908, and the local Liberal Party adopted a new candidate. Harben next stood in Portsmouth at the December 1910 general election, but came bottom of the poll.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "26",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
75
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was the son of Henry Andrade Harben and the grandson ... |
One World Trade Center | [
{
"indices": [
28,
50
],
"target": "Tube (structure)"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
180
],
"target": "Bangladeshi Americans"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
219
],
"target": "Fazlur Rahman Khan"
},
{
"indices": [
410,
418
],
... | p_1026 | The towers were designed as framed tube structures, giving tenants open floor plans, unobstructed by columns or walls. The framed tube design was introduced by Bangladeshi-American structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan in the 1960s. The design was accomplished by using many closely spaced perimeter columns, providing much of the structure's strength, with the gravity load shared with the core columns. The elevator system, which made use of sky lobbies and a system of express and local elevators, allowed substantial floor space to be used for office purposes by making the structural core smaller. The design and construction of the towers involved many other innovative techniques, such as wind tunnel experiments and the slurry wall for digging the foundation. Yamasaki also incorporated elements of Islamic architecture in the building's design, having previously designed Saudi Arabia's Dhahran International Airport with the Saudi Binladin Group.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
119,
233
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The framed tube design was introduced by Bangladeshi-Am... |
Beagle (crater) | [
{
"indices": [
36,
65
],
"target": "Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
100
],
"target": "Mars"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
185
],
"target": "Meridiani Planum"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
253
],
"targe... | p_1027 | Beagle is a crater lying within the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) portion of the planet Mars, the crater is one of multiple topographical depressions within the Meridiani Planum extraterrestrial plain, which was explored by the Opportunity rover. It was located by the rover in images taken on sol 855 (June 20, 2006), 310 metres (1,107 ft) away. It is on the edge of the much larger ejecta blanket surrounding the crater Victoria, named the Victoria Annulus. This impact crater was named in honor of HMS Beagle of the Royal Navy, ordered in February 1817, which carried Charles Darwin on his voyage round the world.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
254
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Beagle is a crater lying within the Margaritifer Sinus quad... |
Peter (diplomat) | [
{
"indices": [
97,
103
],
"target": "Bulgars"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
126
],
"target": "Tengrism"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
181
],
"target": "Slavic paganism"
},
{
"indices": [
291,
307
],
"target": "Byzantine Em... | p_1028 | When Boris I assumed the throne of Bulgaria in 852, the country was still pagan, with the ruling Bulgar elite being Tengriists while the Slavic population practised its own religion. Christianity was already widespread in Bulgaria as the country was established on former territories of the Byzantine Empire, and seems to have been influential. Even one of the sons of Khan Omurtag (r. 814–831), Enravota, converted to Christianity. The Bulgarian nobility was strongly opposed to any form of Byzantine influence in the country and was therefore hostile to Christianity as it was directly associated with the Byzantine Empire. Boris I, however, had many reasons to consider conversion — Bulgaria was situated between two powerful Christian empires, Byzantium and East Francia; Christian doctrine particularly favoured the position of the monarch as God's representative on Earth; and finally, Boris also saw Christianity as a way to overcome the differences between Bulgars and Slavs. The geopolitical situation in the mid 9th century was also favourable because of the increasing friction and rivalry between the Papacy in Rome and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople for influence in Central Europe. That struggle between the two churches would give the Bulgarian ruler the opportunity to manoeuvre and negotiate with both, thus extracting favourable concessions while keeping the country out of direct foreign influence. When the Byzantines invaded Bulgaria in the autumn of 863 and demanded conversion to Christianity from Constantinople as the single condition to retreat, Boris I readily accepted and was baptised in the beginning of 864, assuming the Christian name Michael after his spiritual godfather, the Byzantine Emperor Michael III. That step was very unpopular among the nobility, but when they rebelled Boris I dealt decisively with them and executed 52 magnates along with their whole families. When in the following year the Byzantines sturdily demonstrated their determination not to allow the existence of an autocephalous Bulgarian Church, Boris I decided to turn to the Papacy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7843,
"passage": "slavic paganism",
"start": 7772,
"text": "a single heavenly God begetting all the lesser spirits governing nature"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"typ... |
Tyga discography | [
{
"indices": [
16,
20
],
"target": "Tyga"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
79
],
"target": "Compilation album"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
98
],
"target": "Mixtape"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
120
],
"target": "Single (music)"
}... | p_1029 | American rapper Tyga has released seven studio albums, three compilation albums, nineteen mixtapes, seventy-four singles (including thirty-four as a featured artist) and forty-six music videos. In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, No Introduction, on the record label Decaydance Records. The album featured the single "Coconut Juice", which features singer Travie McCoy; the song peaked at number 94 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Tyga's first song to appear on the chart. In 2010, Tyga and American singer Chris Brown released the collaborative mixtape Fan of a Fan, which included the single "Deuces": the song peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Tyga's first song to chart on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number one. Tyga also appeared on the song "Loyalty", a single by fellow rapper Birdman, and collaborated with rapper Lil Wayne on the non-album single "I'm on It", both of which failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "19",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
194,
256
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, No Int... |
Ritchie Humphreys | [
{
"indices": [
18,
32
],
"target": "2007–08 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
183
],
"target": "2008–09 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
264
],
"target": "2009–10 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_1030 | At the end of the 2007–08 season, Humphreys was voted Player of the Year, Player of the 2000s and Hartlepool United's Player of the Century. He continued to be a key player in 2008–09, making a total of 54 appearances. He was a key figure once again in the 2009–10 season, missing just nine matches as a central midfielder. On 26 February 2011, Humphreys replaced Joe Gamble after 82 minutes to make his 473rd appearance for "Pools". This broke the record previously held by Watty Moore for over half a century. Over the course of the 2010–11 season he played 29 matches. On 2 August 2011, Humphreys was given a testimonial match against Premier League Sunderland to mark his ten years at Hartlepool United. Sunderland won 3–1, though the 5,757 fans present at the Victoria Park were reported to be very vocal in their appreciation of the veteran player. On 7 January 2012, Humphreys replaced Luke James 90 minutes into a 2–0 win over Rochdale to make his 500th appearance for "Pools". He signed an "undisclosed extension to his contract" in May 2012. He made 33 appearances in the 2012–13 campaign, as Hartlepool were relegated into League Two, though Humphreys was named on the League One team of the week after scoring in a 3–2 win at Sheffield United on 29 December.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
73
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the end of the 2007–08 season, Humphreys was voted Pla... |
John Whitty (cricketer) | [
{
"indices": [
68,
83
],
"target": "Australians"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
91
],
"target": "English people"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
130
],
"target": "British Army"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
193
],
"target": "Queen's ... | p_1031 | John Henry Hamlyn Whitty (4 February 1910 – 23 October 1944) was an Australian-born English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Enlisting in the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment in 1931, Whitty served with the regiment during the 1936–1939 Arab Revolt, during which he was awarded the Military Cross. He later served during the Second World War, during which he was wounded in action at Dunkirk. Later in the war he served in North Africa, where he was considered by Field Marshal Montgomery as the best field commander in the Eighth Army. Following service in North Africa, Whitty fought in the Italian Campaign, during which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, before being killed in October 1944 after stepping on a landmine. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 3115,
"passage": "bernard montgomery",
"start": 3097,
"text": "Kennington, Surrey"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Gram Parsons | [
{
"indices": [
20,
41
],
"target": "Winter Haven, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
119
],
"target": "Harvard University"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
256
],
"target": "Safe at Home"
},
{
"indices": [
352,
375
],
"ta... | p_1032 | Parsons was born in Winter Haven, Florida and developed an interest in country music while attending Harvard University. He founded the International Submarine Band in 1966, but the group disbanded prior to the 1968 release of its debut album, Safe at Home. Parsons joined The Byrds in early 1968 and played a pivotal role in the making of the seminal Sweetheart of the Rodeo album. After leaving the group in late 1968, Parsons and fellow Byrd Chris Hillman formed The Flying Burrito Brothers in 1969; the band released its debut, The Gilded Palace of Sin, the same year. The album was well received but failed commercially. After a sloppy cross-country tour, the band hastily recorded Burrito Deluxe. Parsons was fired from the band before the album's release in early 1970. Emmylou Harris assisted him on vocals for his first solo record, GP, released in 1973. Although it received enthusiastic reviews, the release failed to chart. His next album, Grievous Angel, peaked at number 195 on the Billboard chart. His health deteriorated due to several years of drug abuse and he died in 1973 at the age of 26.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 14282,
"passage": "harvard university",
"start": 14271,
"text": "$32 billion"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Effie Smith | [
{
"indices": [
119,
130
],
"target": "Johnny Otis"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
240
],
"target": "Roy Milton"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
315
],
"target": "Roy Milton"
},
{
"indices": [
390,
405
],
"target": "Aladdin Re... | p_1033 | She married comedian, songwriter and record producer John Laurence Criner (1914–1992), and recorded several songs with Johnny Otis for the G&G and Gem labels, both parts of Criner's Royal Records group. She also recorded for Miltone Records in 1947, one of her songs being an answer record to label owner Roy Milton's own "R.M. Blues". During the 1950s, she recorded a number of tracks for Aladdin Records, including in 1953 the first version of "Dial That Telephone", a comedic monologue in which she complains to a friend about the absence of her husband. She also recorded with Ike Carpenter's orchestra. In 1955 and 1956, she recorded several tracks including "Champagne Mind With A Soda Water Income" with the Squires, a vocal group featuring Don Harris and Dewey Terry (later Don and Dewey). She recorded several versions of "Dial That Telephone" over the years, including a 1959 version released on Criner's Spot record label. However, the song only became a chart success in 1965, when a new recording on the Duo Disc label reached #36 on the Billboard R&B chart. In 1968, her recording of "Harper Valley P.T.A. Gossip", a spoken elaboration of the content of Jeannie C. Riley's hit "Harper Valley PTA", reached #43 on the R&B chart.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
203,
335
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She also recorded for Miltone Records in 1947, one of her... |
Mistletoebird | [
{
"indices": [
225,
245
],
"target": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
265
],
"target": "Northern Territory"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
340
],
"target": "Queensland"
},
{
"indices": [
442,
447
],
"tar... | p_1034 | Population densities of mistletoebirds recorded around Australia vary from 0 to 2 birds per hectare with a mean of 0.35 birds per hectare (in areas unaffected by agriculture), where the largest concentration was found in the Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory. The longevity of a mistletoebird has been recorded in southern Queensland where a banded adult male was recaptured near the banding site after 9 years. Mistletoebirds vocally mimic other birds. Heard in all seasons and given by both sexes, they have been recorded mimicking the mulga parrot ( Psephotus varius) as well as more than 25 different species of passerines. Predators known to have taken mistletoebird nestlings are the grey shrike-thrush (Colluricincla harmonica), pied butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis), pied currawong (Strepera graculina) and the Australian raven (Corvus coronoides). Nests have also been parasitized by a number of cuckoo species including the horsfield bronze cuckoo (Chrysococcyx basalis) and the fan-tailed cuckoo (Cuculus pyrrhophanus).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 256,
"passage": "kakadu national park",
"start": 247,
"text": "19804 km2"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices... |
Rohrbach, Switzerland | [
{
"indices": [
95,
103
],
"target": "Madiswil"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
213
],
"target": "Abbey of Saint Gall"
},
{
"indices": [
295,
305
],
"target": "Oberaargau"
},
{
"indices": [
337,
351
],
"target": "Princ... | p_1035 | Rohrbach was first mentioned in 795 as Roorbah when a local noble, Heribold, gave his lands in Madiswil to the church in Rohrbach. In the 9th century some land around the village was given to the Abbey of St. Gall. The Abbey established an administrator in Rohrbach to manage their lands in the Oberaargau region. Since the Abbey was an Imperial Abbey, the administrator and the landholders on the Abbey's land had immunity from the local count's court and could only be arrested or tried by the Abbey court. At the beginning of the 14th century the bailiwick and the low court of the local Barons of Ruti. Between 1314 and 1370 both offices were held by the Count of Signau and after 1371 by the Count of Grünenberg. The Grünenberg Counts incorporated the village into their personal territory. Hermann of Eptingen then acquired the rule over the village by marriage. He supported the Austrian Habsburgs in the Old Zürich War (1440–46) and lost the village to a Bernese army. After the war, the village was returned to his wife in 1449. In 1504 Bern bought the entire village from Hermann's decedents. In 1505 the village was incorporated into the bailiwick of Wangen. However, Rohrbach retained several special privileges. They were exempt from forced labor for the bailiff and in wars they marched under the banner of the city of Bern. After the 1798 French invasion it was part of the District of Langenthal in the Helvetic Republic and in 1803 it went to the District of Aarwangen.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
131,
195
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the 9th century some land around the village was given... |
Early Irish literature | [
{
"indices": [
65,
84
],
"target": "Conchobar mac Nessa"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
122
],
"target": "Navan Fort"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
150
],
"target": "Armagh"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
224
],
"target": "Cú Chula... | p_1036 | The Ulster Cycle stories are set in and around the reign of King Conchobar mac Nessa, who rules the Ulaid from Emain Macha (now Navan Fort near Armagh). The most prominent hero of the cycle is Conchobar's nephew, Cú Chulainn. The Ulaid are most often in conflict with the Connachta, led by their queen, Medb, her husband, Ailill, and their ally Fergus mac Róich, a former king of the Ulaid in exile. The longest and most important story of the cycle is the Táin Bó Cúailnge or Cattle Raid of Cooley, in which Medb raises an enormous army to invade the Cooley peninsula and steal the Ulaid's prize bull, Donn Cúailnge, opposed only by the seventeen-year-old Cú Chulainn. In the Mayo Táin, the Táin Bó Flidhais it is a white cow known as the 'Maol' that is the object of desire, for she can give enough milk at one milking to feed an army. Perhaps the best known story is the tragedy of Deirdre, source of plays by W. B. Yeats and J. M. Synge. Other stories tell of the births, courtships and deaths of the characters and of the conflicts between them.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
226,
301
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Ulaid are most often in conflict with the Connacht... |
2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game | [
{
"indices": [
22,
35
],
"target": "Miguel Tejada"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
116
],
"target": "Dioner Navarro"
},
{
"indices": [
280,
295
],
"target": "Adrián González"
},
{
"indices": [
365,
377
],
"target": "B... | p_1037 | In the eighth inning, Miguel Tejada singled, and with one out attempted to steal second base. Catcher Dioner Navarro made a poor throw to get Tejada, and the ball ended up in center field, allowing Tejada to advance to third base on the error. Tejada scored on a sacrifice fly by Adrián González, and the NL retook the lead. In the bottom half of the inning, after Brian Wilson retired the first two batters, Billy Wagner gave up a single to Grady Sizemore. Sizemore proceeded to steal second base (one of a record six stolen bases by both sides), and pinch-hitter Evan Longoria hit a ground rule double to left field to tie the game once again. With Mariano Rivera in to pitch with one out in the ninth inning for the American League, Rivera struck out Ryan Ludwick and Navarro threw out Cristian Guzmán as he attempted to steal second, thus ending the inning. Ryan Dempster struck out the side in the bottom of the ninth to force the game into extra innings.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 14383,
"passage": "adrián gonzález",
"start": 14369,
"text": ".237/.299/.373"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Pennsylvania Route 42 | [
{
"indices": [
37,
42
],
"target": "Pennsylvania Route 61"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
65
],
"target": "Ghost town"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
78
],
"target": "Centralia, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
97
],
"targe... | p_1038 | PA 42 begins at an intersection with PA 61 in the near ghost town of Centralia in Columbia County, which has been largely abandoned because of a mine fire. From PA 61, the route heads north on two-lane undivided Locust Avenue. The road passes through abandoned areas of the town which have been overgrown with trees. The route turns east and crosses into Conyngham Township, becoming South Main Street and heading into forested areas. PA 42 becomes a four-lane road and heads to the northwest, passing through the residential community of Aristes, where it narrows back to two lanes. The road curves to the northeast and becomes Numidia Drive, heading into the Weiser State Forest and turning to the northwest as it crosses Big Mountain. The route turns west and northwest through more dense forests, passing to the east of Shamokin Reservoir. Continuing to the west-northwest, PA 42 enters Locust Township as it crosses Little Mountain, leaving the state forest and turning to the north. The road heads into open agricultural areas with some woods and residences. The route briefly turns northwest before heading north again and passing through the community of Numidia. PA 42 curves to the northwest as it heads through more rural areas, crossing the Roaring Creek and continuing into Catawissa Township. The road runs through a mix of farmland and woodland with some homes, gaining a second northbound lane. The route becomes a four-lane road in a wooded area before turning into a three-lane road with one northbound lane and two southbound lanes. PA 42 comes to an intersection with PA 487, at which point that route joins PA 42 for a concurrency, with the two routes heading north through more woodland as a two-lane road. The road crosses the Catawissa Creek into Catawissa and becomes Mill Street, heading northwest into residential areas. PA 42 splits from PA 487 by heading west-northwest on Main Street, heading through the commercial downtown of Catawissa. The road crosses Norfolk Southern's Sunbury Line before heading across the Susquehanna River, at which point the road becomes Rupert Drive and heads into Montour Township. Here, the route turns north and crosses the North Shore Railroad. PA 42 runs through wooded areas immediately to the west of the railroad tracks with the Susquehanna River a short distance to the east. The road turns north-northwest away from the railroad tracks and heads through the residential community of Rupert. The route passes through more woodland with some homes before reaching an interchange with US 11.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 192,
"passage": "centralia mine fire",
"start": 188,
"text": "1962"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Fray Juan de Torquemada | [
{
"indices": [
197,
207
],
"target": "Torquemada, Palencia"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
217
],
"target": "Province of Palencia"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
238
],
"target": "Spain"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
292
],
"target... | p_1039 | There are few firm biographical details concerning Juan de Torquemada, most of which have to be deduced from his own work. Even basic information is subject to uncertainty and controversy. Born at Torquemada, Palencia, north central Spain, at an unknown date before 1566 (Miguel León-Portilla argues in detail for 1562) he was brought by his parents to New Spain probably while still a child. He took the Franciscan habit, as is generally agreed, in 1579, and pursued a course of studies in Latin, theology, philosophy and Nahuatl. Brief notices in his own works put him at the convent in Tlacopan in 1582 and (while still a youth) at the convent in Chiauhtla - the presumption being that these relate to his novitiate. It is uncertain if he began his studies at the convento mayor de San Francisco in Mexico City, but it is presumed that part at least of his studies were conducted while resident at the convent of Santiago, Tlatelolco. Among his teachers he names fray Juan Bautista (who taught him theology) and Antonio Valeriano (who taught him Nahuatl and whom he especially praised for his talents). At some time in the early 1580s he was sent by his superiors to Guatemala where he encountered the conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo. By 1584 he was certainly at the convent of San Francisco, where he assisted in the infirmary. The conjectured date of his priestly ordination is 1587 or 1588.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
189,
392
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Born at Torquemada, Palencia, north central Spain, at an ... |
Bhaja Caves | [
{
"indices": [
29,
37
],
"target": "Indian rock-cut architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
229
],
"target": "Arabian Sea"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
254
],
"target": "Deccan Plateau"
},
{
"indices": [
285,
296
],
"... | p_1040 | Bhaja Caves is a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BC located in the city of Pune, India. The caves are 400 feet above the village of Bhaja, on an important ancient trade route running from the Arabian Sea eastward into the Deccan Plateau (the division between North India and South India). The inscriptions and the cave temple are protected as a Monument of National Importance, by the Archaeological Survey of India per Notification No. 2407-A. It belongs to the Hinayana Buddhism sect in Maharashtra. The caves have a number of stupas, one of their significant features. The most prominent excavation is its chaitya (or chaityagrha - Cave XII), a good example of the early development of this form from wooden architecture, with a vaulted horseshoe ceiling. Its vihara (Cave XVIII) has a pillared verandah in front and is adorned with unique reliefs. These caves are notable for their indications of the awareness of wooden architecture. The carvings prove that tabla – a percussion instrument – was used in India for at least 2300 years, disproving the centuries-held belief that the tabla was introduced to India by outsiders or from Turko-Arab. The carving shows a woman playing tabla and another woman, performing dance.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 277,
"passage": "arabian sea",
"start": 144,
"text": "Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Peninsula, on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea, on the southwest by the Somali Sea,"
}
],
"an... |
Frederick Maitland, 14th Earl of Lauderdale | [
{
"indices": [
130,
139
],
"target": "77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
197
],
"target": "Royal Scots Fusiliers"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
238
],
"target": "Royal Scots Greys"
},
{
"indices": [
25... | p_1041 | The elder son of the 13th Earl of Lauderdale, by his first wife, Charlotte Sleigh, a daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Sleigh of the 77th Foot, Maitland was commissioned into the Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1886, transferred to the 2nd Dragoons in 1887 and to the Scots Guards in 1894, from which he retired as a lieutenant. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he volunteered for active service with the Imperial Yeomanry in South Africa and was appointed adjutant of the 20th battalion on 21 March 1900. He served in South Africa 1900–1901, when he was mentioned in despatches. After his return, he was Assistant Director of Auxiliary Forces on the Headquarters Staff from 1904 to 1908. He saw further active service in the European War of 1914–1918, in which he was wounded. He was appointed OBE in 1919 and succeeded his father in 1924, taking up residence at Thirlestane Castle near Lauder in Scotland.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 216,
"passage": "second boer war",
"start": 103,
"text": " British Empire and two Boer states, the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State"
}
],
"answer_unit": null... |
Biała (Vistula) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
26
],
"target": "Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
207
],
"target": "Duchy of Oświęcim"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
319
],
"target": "Crown of the Kingdom of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
... | p_1042 | Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, the first ruler of the duchy, died in 1315 and afterwards his sons divided its land into two parts alongside Biała River: diminished Duchy of Teschen to west and Duchy of Oświęcim to east. In the middle of the 15th century Duchy of Oświęcim was bought into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and so the river constituted henceforth the border between Polish and the Bohemian Crown (since 1526 part of the Habsburg Monarchy). Upon the First Partition of Poland in 1772 the river ceased to be a state border and continued as a regional border between Austrian Silesia to the west and Galicia to the east. After World War I and the 1919 Polish–Czechoslovak War it separated the Polish part of Cieszyn Silesia in the Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship from Lesser Polish Kraków Voivodeship.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "63",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
70
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, the first ruler of the duchy... |
Action Comics | [
{
"indices": [
174,
184
],
"target": "Congorilla"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
203
],
"target": "Tommy Tomorrow"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
274
],
"target": "Robert Bernstein (comics)"
},
{
"indices": [
479,
489
],
"ta... | p_1043 | Gradually, the size of the issues was decreased as the publisher was reluctant to raise the cover price from the original 10 cents, so there were fewer stories. For a while, Congo Bill and Tommy Tomorrow were the two features in addition to Superman. Writer Robert Bernstein and artist Howard Sherman revamped the "Congo Bill" backup feature in issue #248 (January 1959) in a story wherein the character gained the ability to swap bodies with a gorilla and his strip was renamed Congorilla. The introduction of Supergirl by Otto Binder and Al Plastino occurred in issue #252 (May 1959). Following this debut appearance, Supergirl adopted the secret identity of an orphan "Linda Lee" and made Midvale Orphanage her base of operations. In Action Comics #261 (February 1960), her pet cat Streaky was introduced by Jerry Siegel and Jim Mooney. Supergirl joined the Legion of Super-Heroes in issue #276 and acted for three years as Superman's "secret weapon," until her existence was revealed in Action Comics #285 (January 1962). In the view of comics historian Les Daniels, artist Curt Swan became the definitive artist of Superman in the early 1960s with a "new look" to the character that replaced Wayne Boring's version. Bizarro World first appeared in the story "The World of Bizarros!" in issue #262 (April 1960). Writer Jim Shooter created the villain the Parasite in Action Comics #340 (Aug. 1966).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 420,
"passage": "congorilla",
"start": 410,
"text": "Congo Bill"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Vincent Fago | [
{
"indices": [
25,
42
],
"target": "Yonkers, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
92
],
"target": "Naples"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
213
],
"target": "The Sun (New York City)"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
261
],
"target": ... | p_1044 | Fago was born in 1914 in Yonkers, New York, of parents who had immigrated from Naples, Italy. He had two sisters and a 10-year-older brother, Al Fago. At 14, Vincent Fago sold his first cartoon to the New York Sun, for $2. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx, graduating at age 20, he recalled in 2001, after encountering difficulties upon losing vision in one eye at age 16. By this time he had begun work as an animation tracer at Audio Productions in the old Edison studios in The Bronx, and advanced to become an in-betweener after the company moved to the Fox Movietone News Building. He then worked four years at the Jam Handy Studio in Detroit, Michigan, contributing, he said, to "films for Chevrolet, and stop-motion pictures, and Technicolor films for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. From there, he spent four years in Florida as an animator at Fleischer Brothers Studios, where he worked as an assistant animator on Betty Boop, Popeye and Supermantheatrical shorts and on the animated features Mr. Bug Goes to Town and Gulliver's Travels.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
42
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fago was born in 1914 in Yonkers, New York"
}
],
... |
Islands of Africa | [
{
"indices": [
202,
209
],
"target": "Comoros"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
221
],
"target": "Seychelles"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
232
],
"target": "Mauritius"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
247
],
"target": "Madagascar"
}... | p_1045 | The islands of Africa can be subdivided into Indian Ocean Islands and Atlantic Ocean Islands. The largest number of islands of Africa are found in the Indian Ocean, with the sovereign island nations of Comoros, Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar located off the southeastern seaboard of Africa being the most notable. The French overseas territories of Mayotte and Réunion are also located nearby. The medium-sized islands of Zanzibar and Lamu of Tanzania and Kenya, respectively, are also located in the Indian Ocean, in addition to smaller islands off the coasts of other continental countries. In the Atlantic seaboard, the largest islands are Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa and Sao Tome and Principe off the southwestern seaboard. In the Atlantic Ocean, the island of Malabo and other smaller islands of Equatorial Guinea are also notable. The Canary Islands and other territories of Spain are present in the Mediterranean Sea in the north Atlantic Ocean, and the British possessions of Saint Helena, Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha are located off the southwestern seaboard of the continent.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 254,
"passage": "madagascar",
"start": 243,
"text": "Madagascar "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Edson Aubert | [
{
"indices": [
36,
58
],
"target": "Peruvian Primera División"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
77
],
"target": "2005 Torneo Descentralizado"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
125
],
"target": "Atlético Universidad"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
... | p_1046 | Aubert made his league debut in the Torneo Descentralizado in the 2005 season playing for his local club Atlético Universidad, at the age of 16. However, his club was relegated at the end of the season. In 2006, he joined Club IDUNSA (Instituto del Deporte Universitario de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín), which was also based in Arequipa. There he played in the 2006 Copa Perú season. In the 2007 Copa Perú season his club managed to reach the semifinal stage but were then eliminated by Sport Águila. Then in 2008 he joined Puno based club Diablos Rojos de Juliaca. There he played in the 2008 Copa Perú season and helped his club reach the Round of 16. There his club met his former side Club IDUNSA and lost 2–1 on aggregate.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
78,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "playing for his local club Atlético Universidad"
},
... |
Bricker Amendment | [
{
"indices": [
20,
35
],
"target": "John W. Bricker"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
80
],
"target": "List of governors of Ohio"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
104
],
"target": "Thomas E. Dewey"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
140
],
"t... | p_1047 | Republican Senator John W. Bricker, an attorney, had served as governor of Ohio and was Thomas E. Dewey's running mate in the 1944 campaign before winning a Senate seat in the 1946 Republican landslide. Author Robert Caro declared Senator Bricker to be "a fervent admirer" of Senators Robert A. Taft of Ohio, "whom he had three times backed for the presidential nomination," and Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, "whom he would support to the last," and stated that Bricker was "a fervent hater of foreign aid, the United Nations, and all those he lumped with Eleanor Roosevelt under the contemptuous designation of 'One Worlders'. He was the embodiment of the GOP's "Old Guard," borne out by his voting record: Americans for Democratic Action gave him a "zero" rating in 1949. However, Bricker was not a doctrinaire non-interventionist; he had voted in favor of the Marshall Plan and the North Atlantic Treaty.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1,
119
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Republican Senator John W. Bricker, an attorney, had ser... |
Don Bleu | [
{
"indices": [
118,
145
],
"target": "East Grand Forks, Minnesota"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
206
],
"target": "Shadoe Stevens"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
293
],
"target": "Grand Forks, North Dakota"
},
{
"indices": [
309,
3... | p_1048 | Don Bleu (real name Rick Kelleher) is an American retired radio personality and former television host. He grew up in East Grand Forks, Minnesota and began his career in 1966, when his friend Shadoe Stevens encouraged him to try radio. He started at KILO (defunct) in Grand Forks, North Dakota, then moved to KQWB in Fargo, North Dakota. He then moved to the Minneapolis-St. Paul area in 1968 and worked at KDWB for nearly 10 years. His success at KDWB earned him a job at KHJ (AM) in Los Angeles. In 1980, he moved to San Francisco and worked in the adult contemporary radio genre. Most recently, he hosted the Don Bleu Show on KOSF, a music station in San Francisco, California. He was named to the Pavek Museum of Broadcasting's Minnesota Broadcasting Hall of Fame in 2005, and in 2007 he was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame. Bleu initially worked at KIOI until 2011, when he moved to KOSF. He was let go from the latter station and did his last broadcast on June 26, 2015.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
104,
174
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He grew up in East Grand Forks, Minnesota and began his c... |
In Your House 8: Beware of Dog | [
{
"indices": [
68,
82
],
"target": "Shawn Michaels"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
130
],
"target": "Davey Boy Smith"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
203
],
"target": "Summons"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
252
],
"target": "Clarenc... | p_1049 | The main event of the night featured WWF World Heavyweight Champion Shawn Michaels defending the title against the British Bulldog. Just before the match began, as scripted, Michaels was served a summons from Bulldog's storyline attorney Clarence Mason. It stated that Michaels was a defendant with the charge of "attempted alienation of affection" due to the allegation of him making advances towards Bulldog's wife (storyline and real life) Diana Smith, therefore causing strain in their marriage. The timing of the subpoena by Bulldog's camp was an attempt to throw Michaels off his game, giving Bulldog a better chance of winning the championship. During the match, as part of the script, Bulldog accidentally ran into referee Earl Hebner, knocking him out for a period of time. A replacement referee (Mike Chioda) continued the match. Shawn Michaels performed a German suplex into a pinfall combination on Bulldog. By this time, the original referee had regained his senses, and both referees counted the pinfall. Both wrestlers had their shoulders on the mat as Chioda counted Michaels' shoulders down, while Hebner counted Bulldog's down. Due to both wrestlers being pinned simultaneously, the match was ruled a draw and Michaels retained the WWF Championship.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 34,
"passage": "question",
"start": 27,
"text": "younger"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
4... |
Shujaat Hussain | [
{
"indices": [
56,
71
],
"target": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
133
],
"target": "Forman Christian College"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
159
],
"target": "University of the Punjab"
},
{
"indices": [
370,
384
... | p_1050 | Hailing from the business-industrialist family from the Punjab Province of Pakistan, Hussain graduated from the FC College University and the Punjab University. After his graduation, Hussain subsequently joined the family business comprising large numbers of industries, textiles, agricultural farms, sugar and flour mills. He successfully contested in the non-partisan 1985 elections and was appointed as minister of industry in the government of Prime minister Muhammad Junejo, lasting until 1988. Hussain became a leader and influential conservative figure in the Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA) between 1988 and 1990 and joined the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) under Nawaz Sharif in 1993. Hussain served as the 26th Interior minister in the government of Prime minister Nawaz Sharif in two non-consecutive terms from 1990 to 1993 and 1997 to 1999.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hailing from the business-industrialist family from the Punj... |
Tropical Depression Six (1975) | [
{
"indices": [
46,
63
],
"target": "1975 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
122
],
"target": "Gulf of Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
186
],
"target": "Coordinated Universal Time"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
... | p_1051 | In late July, a trough of low pressure, which Hurricane Blanche avoided, was situated over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. The system developed into Tropical Depression Six at 12:00 UTC on July 28, while located about 60 mi (100 km) southwest of Cape San Blas, Florida. The depression combined with a building high pressure system, resulting in the development of a strong convergence zone. This, in turn, caused heavy rainfall along the Gulf Coast, particularly in southern Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. With sustained winds initially at 25 mph (35 km/h), the storm intensified slightly while tracking west-northwestward. Early on July 29, the depression attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1010 mbar (29.83 inHg). Several hours later, it made landfall in a rural area of St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, with winds of 30 mph (45 km/h). The system curved northwestward and dissipated at 12:00 UTC on July 30, shortly after crossing into Mississippi. The remnants continued into northern Louisiana and then turned northward, before dissipating over Arkansas on August 3.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
123
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In late July, a trough of low pressure, which Hurricane Bla... |
Grouplove | [
{
"indices": [
35,
59
],
"target": "Never Trust a Happy Song"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
118
],
"target": "Atlantic Records"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
199
],
"target": "FIFA 12"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
248
],
"target... | p_1052 | The band released its debut album, Never Trust a Happy Song, on September 13, 2011 through Canvasback/Atlantic Records. They released 4 singles from the album – Colours (which was featured on FIFA 12, albeit as the Captain Cuts remix), "Tongue Tied" (which went on to score the band a no. 1 on the US Alternative Chart and featured in several commercials (including one for Apple, and one for Coca-Cola) and an episode of Fox's Glee) Lovely Cup and Itchin On A Photograph. In support of their debut album, the band went on a headlining North American Fall tour and also performed with Two Door Cinema Club as their main support. In December, the band performed at KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas, which takes place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, in Universal City. On January 3, 2012 the band kicked off their sold-out headline tour in Australia at the Factory Theatre in Sydney and continued their tour in Europe in February. The band began their US Spring 2012 tour on March 6 in Burlington, VT in support of Young The Giant. Throughout the sold-out headline tour the band had featured stops at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Sasquatch! Music Festival, and Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 137,
"passage": "two door cinema club",
"start": 131,
"text": "three "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Imagery of nude celebrities | [
{
"indices": [
76,
89
],
"target": "Depictions of nudity"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
113
],
"target": "Pornography"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
169
],
"target": "Playboy"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
240
],
"target": "Maril... | p_1053 | There has likely been interest in nude images of celebrities for as long as artistic nude imagery and pornography has existed. One of the more famous examples is Playboy's inaugural December 1953 issue that featured photos of Marilyn Monroe from a 1949 photo session as its first Playmate of the Month. The commercialization, promotion, and organized supply of nude celebrity images can be traced to another men's magazine, High Society, and the efforts of its first female Editor, Gloria Leonard. This began as a feature that showcased risqué photos of celebrities like Jodie Foster and Goldie Hawn, usually lifted from film stills, and became a spin-off venture of High Society called Celebrity Skin magazine in 1986. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. Yet another magazine earned additional notoriety for its publication of nude photographs of models who at the time were not celebrities, but later attained fame. Penthouse magazine published nude photos in its September 1984 issue of a young adult film actress, Traci Lords (later found to be underage at the time), and Vanessa Williams, then-Miss America, that caused her to be stripped of her crown.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 44,
"passage": "penthouse (magazine)",
"start": 34,
"text": "Penthouse "
},
{
"end": 29,
"passage": "playboy",
"start": 21,
"text": "Playboy "
},
... |
Sh2-264 | [
{
"indices": [
59,
74
],
"target": "Molecular cloud"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
90
],
"target": "H II region"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
169
],
"target": "Orion Molecular Cloud Complex"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
207
],
"... | p_1054 | Sharpless 264, also known as the Lambda Orionis Ring, is a molecular cloud and H II region, which can be seen in the northern region of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex (OMCC), in the constellation of Orion. The OMCC is one of the best-known star formation regions and the closest sector of the Milky Way to our Solar System where high-mass stars are born. The nebula is named after its main star, λ Orionis, a blue giant responsible for the ionization of the surrounding material. It is also sometimes called the Angelfish Nebula due to its resemblance as to its lighter areas (pink to peach colour) to an angelfish. In the infrared its ionized boundaries are that which appears, instead.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 274,
"passage": "orion (constellation)",
"start": 259,
"text": "Greek mythology"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Rigging | [
{
"indices": [
0,
15
],
"target": "Running rigging"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
135
],
"target": "Manila rope"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
184
],
"target": "Nylon"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
195
],
"target": "Kevlar"
},
... | p_1055 | Running rigging is the cordage used to control the shape and position of the sails. Materials have evolved from the use of Manilla rope to synthetic fibers, which include dacron, nylon and kevlar. Running rigging varies between fore-and-aft rigged vessels and square-rigged vessels. They have common functions between them for supporting, shaping and orienting sails, which employ different mechanisms. For supporting sails, halyards (sometimes haulyards), are used to raise sails and control luff tension. On gaff-rigged vessels, topping lifts hold the yards across the top of the sail aloft. Sail shape is usually controlled by lines that pull at the corners of the sail, including the outhaul at the clew and the downhaul at the tack on fore-and-aft rigs. The orientation of sails to the wind is controlled primarily by sheets, but also by braces, which position the yard arms with respect to the wind on square-rigged vessels.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 76,
"passage": "manila rope",
"start": 65,
"text": "manila hemp"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Big Sandy Expedition | [
{
"indices": [
91,
100
],
"target": "General officers in the Confederate States Army"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
114
],
"target": "Leonidas Polk"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
133
],
"target": "General officers in the Confederate States Army"
},... | p_1056 | During the first week of September 1861, all pretense of neutrality in Kentucky ended when Maj. Gen. Leonidas Polk ordered Brig. Gen. Gideon Pillow advance Confederate troops up to Hickman, Kentucky. On September 18, Kentucky legislature approved the introduction of Federal troops from outside the state, the pro-Confederate legislators staying away. The next day, Simon Bolivar Buckner, former commander of the Kentucky State Guard, established a Confederate headquarters at Bowling Green, Kentucky, while troops under Felix K. Zollicoffer seized Barbourville. Shortly afterwards, Zollicoffer arrived at Cumberland Ford with approximately 3,200 men, consisting of four infantry regiments, a field battery of six guns, and four cavalry companies. This posed an imminent threat to Union control of central Kentucky, at a time when increasing numbers of Confederates in the Big Sandy Valley of eastern Kentucky appeared about to enter the Bluegrass region through McCormack's Gap (Frenchburg). In response, Brig. Gen. George H. Thomas ordered troops from Camp Dick Robinson to southeast Kentucky to halt any movement toward Big Hill, Richmond and Lexington. Former Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge and his ally, Col. Humphrey Marshall, added to Thomas's concerns with a call for "Peace Men" and "States' Rights Men" to assemble in Lexington for drill. However, both Breckinridge and Marshall instead rode to Mt. Sterling to join the Confederate forces in western Virginia, where Marshall took command of the Army of Eastern Kentucky posted at Piketon (Pikeville).
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
502,
561
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "while troops under Felix K. Zollicoffer seized Barbourvil... |
Noon Meem Danish | [
{
"indices": [
12,
18
],
"target": "Danish (name)"
},
{
"indices": [
27,
36
],
"target": "Takhallus"
},
{
"indices": [
274,
290
],
"target": "African diaspora"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
370
],
"target": "Shamsur... | p_1057 | He adopted "Danish" as his Takhallus (pen-name). Bachay, Titli, Phool, his first collection of poems, was published in 1997. He quickly garnered recognition for the anger he expressed through his works, in which he often made reference to his experiences as a member of the African diaspora; his work attracted the attention of leading Urdu critic Shamsur Rahman Farooqi, who had them published in Indian literary journal Shabkhoon. In 2000, he emigrated to the United States; he had remarked to a friend that he would prefer to be "a third class citizen of a first class country than a first class citizen of a third class country," but put off going through the procedures for almost two years due to his ambivalence about leaving his home. He first took up residence in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens, New York City; he chose it because of its diversity, which helped him to feel less of a stranger as well as affording him the opportunity to study others' cultures. At first, he could only find job as a security guard, but he eventually joined the faculty of New York University; he later moved to the University of Maryland as a language consultant.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "224",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
434,
475
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "n 2000, he emigrated to the United States"
},
... |
Monica Raymund | [
{
"indices": [
20,
43
],
"target": "St. Petersburg, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
116
],
"target": "Tech Data"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
130
],
"target": "Clearwater, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
321,
354
],
"ta... | p_1058 | Raymund was born in St. Petersburg, Florida, to Steve Raymund, the board chairman and retired CEO of Tech Data Corp., a Clearwater-based distributor of computer components and software, and Sonia (née Lara), "a community volunteer [and the] co-founder of the Soulful Arts Dance Academy in St. Petersburg," who hails from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Her father was of German (paternal) and Eastern European Jewish (maternal) descent and attended a Reform Judaism temple. Her paternal grandfather was businessman and philanthropist Edward C. Raymund. Raymund's younger brother, Will was a graduate of Berklee College of Music, and a sound and lighting engineer and music promoter. He died in August 2015. She was raised Jewish and celebrated a bat mitzvah. In high school, she participated in the "Broadway Theater Project" in Tampa and at the North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston-Salem."
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 164,
"passage": "st. petersburg, florida",
"start": 157,
"text": "265,098"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
DeStorm Power | [
{
"indices": [
188,
200
],
"target": "Ghostwriter"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
220
],
"target": "Atlantic Records"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
231
],
"target": "Universal Music Group"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
264
],
"tar... | p_1059 | DeStorm comes from Baltimore, Maryland, where he lived with his mother and seven siblings. In 2001 Power moved from Maryland to New York to pursue his music endeavors. After interning and ghostwriting at Atlantic Records, Universal, and various other record labels, Power set out to establish himself as a performer, using YouTube as a platform to share his singing, songwriting, and production skills with the online community. Power's videos are typically comedic, and also often incorporate rapping and beatboxing. He was an accomplished triple jumper and Master personal trainer, and was notably invited to the Olympic Trials. Power appeared as Mr. T in the first season of Epic Rap Battles of History from which he achieved a gold record. In 2008 he lost his mother Mashala to stomach cancer. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 2011 where he joined his manager Sara Pena and started Big Frame, a Multi Channel Network and founded Forefront.TV which focuses on urban lifestyle and music. Power moved on to Paradigm Talent Agency for his acting career then William Morris Endeavor before deciding to go independent. In August 2015, Power hosted the reboot of MTV's Punk'd with co-host King Bach, which aired on BET. He is a founder and President of The Zeus Network which launched July 13, 2018 He's a 2011 American Music Awards honoree and was nominated for five Streamy Awards, winning three. He was Emmy Nominated for Outstanding Actor in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series in 2018 for his original creation Caught The Series. He also has a son, Tayvion Power.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 118,
"passage": "endeavor (company)",
"start": 95,
"text": "William Morris Endeavor"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Charles Gosse | [
{
"indices": [
26,
35
],
"target": "Hoddesdon"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
97
],
"target": "William Gosse (surgeon)"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
140
],
"target": "Bronchitis"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
203
],
"target": "Ade... | p_1060 | Charles Gosse was born in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, the youngest son of the surgeon William Gosse who, in the hopes of curing his bronchitis, brought his family to Australia in 1850, arriving in Adelaide on 31 December. Charles followed his brother William "Willie" in John L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution, where he proved an apt pupil, being prominent at most prizegivings between 1857 and 1861. He was sent to England for further education; first at Clifton College in Bristol, then at Moorfields Hospital where he served as a Clinical Clerk and gained his M.R.C.S. in 1870. He studied medicine at Charing Cross Hospital, was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1870, and graduated with Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery from the University of Aberdeen in 1872. He returned to Adelaide in 1873 and was promptly taken into partnership with his father. on North Terrace, and received his M.D. from Aberdeen in 1875. He was appointed to the Board of Management of the Adelaide Hospital in 1877. He was appointed ophthalmic surgeon to the Adelaide Hospital in 1881 and made the third member of its Medical Committee in 1883.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 217,
"passage": "bronchitis",
"start": 151,
"text": "coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
... |
R. Gary Klausner | [
{
"indices": [
32,
56
],
"target": "United States v. Ancheta"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
106
],
"target": "Jeanson James Ancheta"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
128
],
"target": "Downey, California"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
146
... | p_1061 | In 2006, Klausner presided over United States v. Ancheta, the federal prosecution of Jeanson James Ancheta of Downey, California, the first botnet-related prosecution in U.S history. Following Ancheta's guilty plea, Klausner sentenced Ancheta to 57 months in prison for various botnet-related crimes. In 2016, Klausner presided over a copyright case filed by the estate of Spirit guitarist Randy Wolfe against Led Zeppelin founders Robert Plant and Jimmy Page. The estate of Wolfe alleged that Wolfe was entitled to a writing credit for the song "Stairway to Heaven"; Klausner ruled in April 2016 that a jury could find "substantial similarity" between the elements of the two songs. In another copyright case arising from the Star Trek fan film Prelude to Axanar, Klausner rejected various motions by both parties in January 2017, setting the stage for a civil trial on the matter to go forward. The parties settled the suit. In August 2017, Klausner dismissed a class-action lawsuit filed by boxing fans who contended that the 2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao boxing match was deceptively marketed because Pacquiao failed to disclose a shoulder injury that affected his performance. Klausner ruled that fans of sporting events have no right to have the event meet their expectations for excitement. In October 2017, Klausner ruled in favor of the plaintiff Coachella Music Festival in a lawsuit against the fledgling "Filmchella" film festival, finding that the names were likely to cause consumer confusion.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
461,
596
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The estate of Wolfe alleged that Wolfe was entitled to a ... |
Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio | [
{
"indices": [
28,
43
],
"target": "German language"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
53
],
"target": "Lutheranism"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
116
],
"target": "Atlantic Ocean"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
170
],
"target": "North... | p_1062 | During the 1780s and 1790s, German-speaking Lutherans began to move west from the original 13 states on the Atlantic coast into the portion of the old Northwest Territory formed 1787, that is now the future state of Ohio (and included territories north of the Ohio River, future states of Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and eastern Minnesota), with the numbers increasing after Ohio gained statehood in 1803. The Pennsylvania Ministerium sent two itinerant Lutheran pastors, Wilhelm Georg Forster and Johannes Stauch, to minister to the immigrants. By 1818 the Ministerim has sent another ten pastors, including Paul Henkel and John Michael Steck. These pastors began meeting together as the Ohio Conference of the Pennsylvania Ministerium, with the first convention on October 17–19, 1812, in Washington County, Pennsylvania. and the last on September 20–24, 1817, in New Philadelphia, Ohio. However, the Ohio Conference was not an independent synod, and so any candidates for the pastoral office were required to go to Pennsylvania for ordination. Most candidates found it difficult to make that trip across the Appalachian Mountains, so instead the Ohio Conference merely licensed them to preach. In order to remedy this, the conference asked for and received permission from the Pennsylvania Ministerium to form a new synod, and on September 14, 1818, in Somerset, Ohio, the General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Preachers in Ohio and the Adjacent States () was organized.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 9282,
"passage": "appalachian mountains",
"start": 9275,
"text": "6288 ft"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Shreveport, Louisiana | [
{
"indices": [
94,
119
],
"target": "Standard Oil of Louisiana"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
217
],
"target": "Exxon"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
260
],
"target": "United Gas Corporation"
},
{
"indices": [
370,
378
],
"... | p_1063 | Shreveport was once a major player in United States oil business, and at one time could boast Standard Oil of Louisiana as a locally based company. The Louisiana branch was later absorbed by Standard Oil of New Jersey. Beginning in 1930, United Gas Corporation, the nation's busiest pipeline operator and massive integrated oil company, was headquartered in Shreveport. Pennzoil performed a hostile takeover in 1968, and forced a merger. In the 1980s, the oil and gas industry suffered a large economic downturn. This affected all of the regional economy, and many companies cut back jobs or went out of business, including a large retail shopping mall, South Park Mall, which closed in the late 1990s. Its major facilities were adapted for use by Summer Grove Baptist Church. Shreveport suffered severely from this recession, and many residents left the area. Since that time, Shreveport has largely transitioned to a service economy. In particular, there has been rapid growth in the gaming industry. The city hosts various riverboat gambling casinos, and, before Hurricane Katrina in 2005, was second only to New Orleans in Louisiana tourism. Nearby Bossier City is home to one of the three horse racetracks in the state, Harrah's Louisiana Downs. Casinos in Shreveport-Bossier include Sam's Town Casino, Eldorado Casino, Horseshoe Casino, Boomtown Casino, Diamond Jacks Casino (formerly Isle of Capri), and Margaritaville Resort Casino. The Shreveport-Bossier Convention and Tourist Bureau is the official tourism information agency for the region. The bureau maintains a comprehensive database of restaurants, accommodations, attractions, and events.
| [
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{
"indices": [
1003,
1145
],
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"text": "The city hosts various riverboat gambling casinos, and,... |
Peg Fenwick | [
{
"indices": [
17,
35
],
"target": "Paramount Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
36,
54
],
"target": "Kaufman Astoria Studios"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
231
],
"target": "Honor Among Lovers"
},
{
"indices": [
280,
293
],
... | p_1064 | McCray worked at Paramount Pictures studio in New York, for four years. She did no original writing during that time, but did some continuity writing, and, fluent in French, she worked on the French adaptation of Honor Among Lovers (then known as Strictly Business). She moved to Paris, France, in about 1931. Using the name Peggy Thompson, she worked for the Vandor Company on the English version of Don Quixote (1933). She also wrote the story on which the film (1935) was based. Her original title for it was A Kiss in the Dark, and she sold it for $5,000. A contemporary review also credits Peggy Thompson for "cutting" (ie editing) the film, along with E. T. Gréville and Curt Alexander. The film had made about $2,000,000 by the end of 1939, and McCray expressed regret that she had not sold it for a percentage of its earnings. During 1935, she worked in England with Basil Dean at Associated Talking Pictures, Ealing. There, she wrote the scenario for Midshipman Easy and assisted with the adaptation of Eleanor Smith's novel Ballerina for the screen (its film title was The Men in Her Life). She also wrote skits for Gracie Fields.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
174,
420
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "she worked on the French adaptation of Honor Among Lov... |
Monarchy of Luxembourg | [
{
"indices": [
59,
85
],
"target": "Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
146
],
"target": "Count of Merenberg"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
201
],
"target": "Morganatic marriage"
},
{
"indices": [
291,
... | p_1065 | In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter, Marie-Adélaïde, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma. Charlotte's descendants have since reigned as the continued dynasty of Nassau, and also constitute a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon-Parma.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
9,
58
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince"
},
... |
Charles Leclerc | [
{
"indices": [
3,
8
],
"target": "2019 Chinese Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
205
],
"target": "2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
474,
480
],
"target": "2019 Monaco Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
696,
... | p_1066 | In China, Leclerc qualified 4th behind Vettel. After overtaking his teammate during the start, he was asked to yield and let Vettel pass. He eventually finished the Chinese Grand Prix in 5th. In Azerbaijan, he was the favourite for pole position until a crash in the second qualifying session ended his contention. He started 8th after penalties for the two Alfa Romeos and finished the race 5th with an extra point for the fastest lap of the race. At the following race in Monaco, he qualified 16th, as part of Ferrari's erroneous strategy that kept him in the garage to save tyres, underestimating track evolution at the end of the qualifying session. He was however promoted to 15th following Antonio Giovinazzi's grid penalty. He overtook Lando Norris and Romain Grosjean but suffered a puncture after a failed attempt to pass the Renault of Nico Hülkenberg. He also suffered severe floor damage to his car, leading to his second retirement at his home race. Leclerc qualified 3rd in Canada, ahead of Daniel Ricciardo in the Renault and behind Lewis Hamilton in the Mercedes. He would finish in the same position, his second podium finish of the season and of his career, behind the controversial 1-2 finish of Hamilton and teammate Sebastian Vettel. He would finish third again in France, having caught up to second-placed Bottas in the closing laps. At the Austrian Grand Prix, he qualified on pole position, the second pole of his Formula 1 career. He subsequently finished second after colliding with Red Bull's Max Verstappen, having led for the major part of the race. The incident was investigated by the stewards after the race, who called it 'a racing incident' and decided against taking action as neither of them was, wholly or predominantly, to blame for the incident.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 516,
"passage": "2019 austrian grand prix",
"start": 502,
"text": "Max Verstappen"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863) | [
{
"indices": [
142,
157
],
"target": "Act of Congress"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
208
],
"target": "President of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
245
],
"target": "Writ"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
262
],
"ta... | p_1067 | The Habeas Corpus Suspension, (1863), entitled An Act relating to Habeas Corpus, and regulating Judicial Proceedings in Certain Cases, was an Act of Congress that authorized the president of the United States to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in response to the American Civil War and provided for the release of political prisoners. It began in the House of Representatives as an indemnity bill, introduced on December 5, 1862, releasing the president and his subordinates from any liability for having suspended habeas corpus without congressional approval. The Senate amended the House's bill, and the compromise reported out of the conference committee altered it to qualify the indemnity and to suspend habeas corpus on Congress's own authority. Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law on March 3, 1863, and suspended habeas corpus under the authority it granted him six months later. The suspension was partially lifted with the issuance of Proclamation 148 by Andrew Johnson, and the Act became inoperative with the end of the Civil War. The exceptions to his Proclamation 148 were the States of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas, the District of Columbia, and the Territories of New Mexico and Arizona.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
771,
909
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law on March 3, 1... |
Hitler Youth Quex | [
{
"indices": [
76,
93
],
"target": "UFA GmbH"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
148
],
"target": "Bobby E. Lüthge"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
225
],
"target": "Karl Ritter (director)"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
309
],
"target":... | p_1068 | The novel provided the basis for a subsequent film version, produced in the Universum Film AG (Ufa) studios. The plot was written by Bobby E. Lüthge and Karl Aloys Schenzinger, the author of the novel. Produced by Karl Ritter, the film was supported by the Nazi leadership and produced for 320,000 reichsmarks under the aegis of Baldur von Schirach. The latter also wrote the lyrics for the Hitler Youth song "Unsere Fahne flattert uns voran", based on an existing melody by Hans-Otto Borgmann, who was also responsible for the music. The director was Hans Steinhoff. For the film, the novel's title was amended with the subtitle Ein Film vom Opfergeist der deutschen Jugend ("A film about the sacrificial spirit of German youth"). The film has a length of 95 minutes (2,605 metres) and was premiered on 11 September 1933 at the Ufa-Phoebus Palace, Munich, and on 19 September at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo, Berlin. It was one of three films about Nazi martyrs in 1933, the other two being SA-Mann Brand and Hans Westmar, and by January 1934 had been viewed by a million people.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
535,
567
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The director was Hans Steinhoff."
}
],
"qid... |
George S. Houston Historic District | [
{
"indices": [
45,
62
],
"target": "Historic districts in the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
81
],
"target": "Athens, Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
143
],
"target": "Athens Courthouse Square Commercial Historic District"
},
... | p_1069 | The George S. Houston Historic District is a historic district in Athens, Alabama. The district lies to the west and north of the public square, and features homes of some of the town's most prominent residents. Development began in the district soon after the town was founded in 1818; there are five homes remaining from the antebellum period. The district saw moderate growth between the Civil War and the early 1900s, most of which are Queen Anne and Victorian styles. The majority of houses in the district were constructed between 1908 and 1939. As the need for housing in the town grew, larger antebellum lots were subdivided and new construction was added. Larger houses tended to be American Foursquares, while middle-class houses were bungalows and cottages, some with Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival details. The district is entirely residential, with the exception of the First Methodist Church, built in 1925 in Neoclassical style; 400 North Jefferson was built in 1935 as a hospital, but later converted to apartments. Other notable properties in the district include the George S. Houston House, which was converted into a public library. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 450,
"passage": "George S. Houston Historic District",
"start": 440,
"text": "Queen Anne"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Delta and Dawn | [
{
"indices": [
49,
83
],
"target": "Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
196
],
"target": "Rio Vista, California"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
289
],
"target": "Rio Vista Bridge"
},
{
"indices": [
385,
... | p_1070 | On May 20, after languishing for six days in the Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel, the whales finally started moving. They were spotted the next day about downstream, just upriver from Rio Vista, where they lingered for several days, seemingly hesitant to pass under the Rio Vista Bridge. On May 27 they were on the move again and were spotted the next day another downstream in the saltier waters of Suisun Bay, just or so from the ocean, but again their circling movements seemed to indicate a reluctance to pass beneath a bridge, actually a trio of bridges this time at Benicia. On May 29, however, they again moved quickly, passing under the Benicia Bridge in the morning and swimming through the Carquinez Strait and past yet another pair of bridges. By late afternoon they had continued through San Pablo Bay and were circling just beyond the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge near Tiburon. They were last spotted at sunset that night, within of the Golden Gate Bridge and the open ocean beyond.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
120,
290
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They were spotted the next day about downstream, just upr... |
SMS Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie | [
{
"indices": [
48,
64
],
"target": "Ironclad warship"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
100
],
"target": "Austro-Hungarian Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
245
],
"target": "Princess Stéphanie of Belgium"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
260
... | p_1071 | SMS Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie was an ironclad warship built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the 1880s, the last vessel of that type to be built for Austria-Hungary. The ship, named for Archduchess Stephanie, Crown Princess of Austria, was laid down in November 1884, was launched in April 1887 and completed in July 1889. She was armed with a pair of guns in open barbettes and had a top speed of . Her service was limited, in large part due to the rapid pace of naval development in the 1890s, which quickly rendered her obsolescent. As a result, her career was generally limited to routine training and the occasional visit to foreign countries. In 1897, she took part in an international naval demonstration to force a compromise over Greek and Ottoman claims to the island of Crete. Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie was decommissioned in 1905, hulked in 1910, and converted into a barracks ship in 1914. After Austria-Hungary's defeat in World War I, the ship was transferred to Italy as a war prize and was eventually broken up for scrap in 1926.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 304,
"passage": "austro-hungarian navy",
"start": 300,
"text": "1867"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Edmonds, Washington | [
{
"indices": [
251,
262
],
"target": "Edmonds–Kingston ferry"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
274
],
"target": "Kingston, Washington"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
298
],
"target": "Kitsap Peninsula"
},
{
"indices": [
319,
343
]... | p_1072 | Edmonds is served by several modes of transportation that converge in the downtown area, including roads, railroads, ferries, and buses. The city's ferry terminal is located at the west end of Main Street at Brackett's Landing Park and is served by a ferry route to Kingston on the Kitsap Peninsula. From 1979 to 1980, Washington State Ferries also ran ferries to Port Townsend during repairs to the Hood Canal Bridge. The Edmonds train station lies a block southwest of the terminal and is served by Amtrak's intercity Cascades and Empire Builder trains as well as Sound Transit's Sounder commuter train. These trains operate on the BNSF Railway, which runs along the Edmonds waterfront and is primarily used by freight trains. Two state highways, State Route 104 and State Route 524, connect the downtown area to eastern Edmonds and other points in southern Snohomish County and northern King County. An additional state highway, State Route 99, runs north–south in eastern Edmonds and connects the city's commercial district to Seattle and Everett.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
794,
901
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the downtown area to eastern Edmonds and other points in ... |
Pieterlen | [
{
"indices": [
62,
72
],
"target": "Bronze Age"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
146
],
"target": "Switzerland in the Roman era"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
202
],
"target": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
331
],
"targ... | p_1073 | The Vorem Holz 3 archeological site contains the remains of a Bronze Age settlement in the Pieterlen municipality. A first- to third-century Roman estate has also been discovered. During the Middle Ages there were several settlements in the modern municipal borders. A medieval bath house was found at Thürliweg. The early medieval Totenweg cemetery served two different settlements during the 7th-8th centuries. A medieval fortification at Gräuschenhubel has also been discovered. During the Late Middle Ages the village was mentioned as the personal property of the Lords of Pieterlan. By the end of the 13th century, the village passed through the hands of a number of nobles before ending up under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. Under the Prince-Bishops the village was combined with Romont, Reiben (now part of Büren an der Aare and Meinisberg) to form the southern-most ecclesiastical district of the Erguel seigniory. The low court met in Pieterlen while the high court was in Reiben and was held on the bridge over the Aare river. Militarily it was part of the banner of Biel.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
922,
987
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The low court met in Pieterlen while the high court was i... |
Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland | [
{
"indices": [
48,
70
],
"target": "Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
105
],
"target": "Grace (style)"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
130
],
"target": "Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset"
},
{
"indice... | p_1074 | He changed his surname to Percy when he married Lady Elizabeth Seymour (1716–1776), daughter of His Grace The 7th Duke of Somerset, on 16 July 1740, through a private Act of Parliament. She was Baroness Percy in her own right, and indirect heiress of the Percy family, which was one of the leading landowning families of England and had previously held the Earldom of Northumberland for several centuries. The title Earl of Northumberland passed by special remainder to Hugh Percy, as Elizabeth's husband, when her father died on 7 February 1750; he had been created 1st Earl of Northumberland in 1749. In 1766, the earl was created 1st Duke of Northumberland and was created Baron Lovaine on 28 June 1784, with a special remainder in favour of his younger son, Algernon. (The Louvain family of the Landgraviate of Brabant, which married the Percy heiress, was the origin of the Percy family of England). Richard de Percy, 5th Baron Percy (c. 1170–1244) (who adopted the surname Percy), was the son of Joscelin of Louvain (1121–1180), styled "brother of the queen" (referring to Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of King Henry I of England, by his wife Agnes de Perci, suo jure Baroness Percy, the heiress of the Percy estates in England.) He was created a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1756 and a Privy Counsellor in 1762.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
82
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He changed his surname to Percy when he married Lady Elizabe... |
Eve Aschheim | [
{
"indices": [
12,
25
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
55
],
"target": "California"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
69
],
"target": "Singapore"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
138
],
"target": "University of C... | p_1075 | A native of New York City, Aschheim lived in California and Singapore as a girl. She studied art at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her BA in 1984; in 1987 she received her MFA at the University of California, Davis. In 2003 she became director of the Visual Arts Program at Princeton University, where she began teaching in 1991. During her career she has received fellowships from the New York Foundation for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Elizabeth Foundation, and the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, and she has been awarded the Purchase Award and the Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Award, both from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2012. In 2017 she was elected an Academician of the National Academy of Design. Aschheim's paintings and drawings are abstract and heavily geometric. Three of her works, including one formerly owned by the Corcoran Gallery of Art, are in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, while six are owned by the Museum of Modern Art. Her work is also in the collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2179,
"passage": "new york city",
"start": 2175,
"text": "1624"
}
],
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"context": [
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"indices": [
... |
Marvin Miller (actor) | [
{
"indices": [
53,
64
],
"target": "Our Mr. Sun"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
126
],
"target": "Hemo the Magnificent"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
175
],
"target": "Frank C. Baxter"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
203
],
"target"... | p_1076 | Miller voiced "Mr. Sun" in the AT&T educational film Our Mr. Sun, and "Hemo" in the AT&T educational film Hemo the Magnificent, parts of a series featuring Dr. Frank C. Baxter and directed by Frank Capra, which was shown on American network television in 1956 and 1957. Miller crossed paths with other prolific voice-over artists many times in his career including June Foray, playing "Deer" in Hemo the Magnificent and in the TV series Rocky and Bullwinkle along with Paul Frees, who voiced "Boris Badenov" in that program. Miller and Frees also performed in separate segments on the audio recording Stan Freberg Presents The United States of America Volume One The Early Years.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
105
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Miller voiced \"Mr. Sun\" in the AT&T educational film Our ... |
Holly Valance | [
{
"indices": [
121,
130
],
"target": "Entourage (American TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
262
],
"target": "Har Mar Superstar"
},
{
"indices": [
271,
282
],
"target": "The Handler (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
369,
3... | p_1077 | In 2004, Valance returned to acting, this time in the United States, appearing in episodes of the television series and Entourage. In 2005, she appeared in an episode of . In 2005 Valance returned to music, albeit briefly, when she appeared on Har Mar Superstar's album The Handler singing on the tracks, "DUI", "Back the Camel Up" and "Body Request". She appeared in Prison Break in 2006 as Nika Volek, a role which she continued to portray in the show's second season. Also in 2006, Valance appeared in the National Lampoon comedy Pledge This!, alongside American socialite Paris Hilton. The same year, she starred in , an adaptation of the popular video game Dead or Alive, where she played Christie. In 2007 she appeared in the TV series Shark and Moonlight. In 2008 she had a role in the film Taken alongside Liam Neeson, and appeared in an episode of The CW series Valentine.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
131
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2004, Valance returned to acting, this time in the Unite... |
Pietro De Giorgio | [
{
"indices": [
8,
20
],
"target": "Praia a Mare"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
96
],
"target": "A.S.D. Battipagliese"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
151
],
"target": "San Marino Calcio"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
189
],
"target"... | p_1078 | Born in Praia a Mare, Calabria region, De Giorgio spent a season with Serie D club Battipagliese before he was signed by a professional club San Marino in 2001 in temporary deal from Napoli. In January 2002 he left the Serie C2 club for Serie B club Napoli, the parent company of San Marino Calcio at that time. In 2002–03 season he was signed by Serie C1 club Cittadella in temporary deal. In January 2003 he was signed by Serie B club Messina along with Andrea Gaveglia in co-ownership deals, for a total fee of €26,000. In June 2003 the deals were renewed. De Giorgio also returned to Serie C2 for Melfi after only 1 appearances in the whole 2002–03 Serie C1. In June 2004 the co-ownership deals were extended again. However Napoli bankrupted at the start of season. Thus, De Giorgio who initially joined Serie C1 club Frosinone in temporary deal, was converted into new co-ownership deal.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 243,
"passage": "a.c.r. messina",
"start": 230,
"text": "Messina F.C. "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
List of San Francisco Giants seasons | [
{
"indices": [
4,
24
],
"target": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"indices": [
31,
52
],
"target": "Professional baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
140
],
"target": "National League"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
181
],
"... | p_1079 | The San Francisco Giants are a professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. They have been a member of the National League (NL), as a part of Major League Baseball, since the team's inception in 1883. They joined the NL West following the establishment of divisions within the league in 1969. The Giants played 75 seasons in New York City, New York, as the New York Gothams and New York Giants, spending the majority of their seasons at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan. The Giants relocated to San Francisco in 1958, briefly playing at Seals Stadium. After sharing Candlestick Park for 29 years with the San Francisco 49ers National Football League team, the Giants moved to their current home, Oracle Park, in 2000. From October 1, 2010 through June 16, 2017, the Giants recorded a National League-record 530 consecutive sellouts.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
492,
738
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Giants relocated to San Francisco in 1958, briefly pl... |
Tim Mitchison | [
{
"indices": [
62,
101
],
"target": "National Institute for Medical Research"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
118
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
156
],
"target": "San Francisco"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
376
],... | p_1080 | Mitchison returned to the UK for postdoctoral research at the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) in London. In 1988 he returned to San Francisco where he was appointed assistant professor at UCSF. In 1994 he wrote an opinion piece for the journal Chemistry & Biology titled "Towards a pharmacological genetics" which helped to launch the field of chemical genetics. In 1997 he moved to Harvard University to become co-director of the Institute for Chemistry and Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School, where he pioneered phenotype-based screening, discovering the small molecule monastrol – the first small-molecule inhibitor of mitosis that does not target tubulin. Monastrol was shown to inhibit kinesin-5, a motor protein. In 2003 he became Deputy Chair of the newly formed Department of Systems Biology, chaired by Marc Kirschner. He works on aspects of mesoscale biology including the self-organization of the cytoskeleton and of cytoplasm. He collaborates extensively with Christine Field on the mechanism of cytokinesis.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
120,
156
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1988 he returned to San Francisco"
}
],
... |
Jack Peart | [
{
"indices": [
47,
61
],
"target": "Football League First Division"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
83
],
"target": "Sheffield United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
240,
247
],
"target": "1907–08 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
... | p_1081 | Peart left Adelaide South Shields to sign with First Division side Sheffield United in 1907. He scored 50 goals for the reserve team in the 1907–08 season. He hit eight goals in 27 league appearances, and helped the "Blades" finish 17th in 1907–08 and 12th in 1908–09. He then left Bramall Lane for Stoke in the Birmingham & District League in 1910. He spent two years at the Victoria Ground and made an impressive contribution, scoring 34 goals in 23 matches in 1910–11, his run being ended by a broken leg against Crewe Alexandra on 10 December 1910. He claimed hat-tricks against Dudley Town, Wolves Reserves, Treharris Athletic, and Kettering Town, and finished as the club's joint top-scorer (with Alf Smith) despite only playing in the first half of the season. His goals helped the "Potters" to secure the Birmingham & District League title and second place in the Southern League Division Two. After his recovery Peart scored seven goals in 24 games in 1911–12, before the directors decided to cash in on their most profitable player.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7209,
"passage": "sheffield united f.c.",
"start": 7197,
"text": "Chris Wilder"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Austin Town | [
{
"indices": [
348,
351
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
379
],
"target": "Bangalore Cantonment"
},
{
"indices": [
686,
690
],
"target": "1948 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
695,
699
],
"... | p_1082 | Unlike other parts of Bangalore where Cricket is popular, Football is a passion for the residents of Austin Town. According to football coach Thyagarajan, Austin Town is considered the birthplace of Football in Bangalore. The origins of the game can be traced to the Italian soldiers who were being held as prisoners of war during the beginning of WWI in the Bangalore Cantonment. The Italian POWs passed on the game to the natives, even though at first the natives played football bare-footed. (Some players played without boots even in the Olympics.) The very first Olympians – Anthony, Kanniah, Raman and Shanmugham – who represented the Indian Football team in the Olympic Games of 1948 and 1952, were from Austin Town. Vajravelu and Varadarajan were from the City area, and the rest of the players were from the Bangalore Cantonment. Most of the Football enthusiasts in Austin Town are the Tamil Community, with many of the local boys now playing for clubs in Goa and Calcutta. In the 1960s and 1970s, many of the Austin Town boys made it the Football teams of Government and defence companies such as HMT, MEG, ITI, NGEF, HAL, BEML, BHEL, ADA, ADE, etc. Austin Town and Murphy Town are still considered gold-mines of football talent. One of Austin Town's legend and local hero is 95-year-old T Shanmugham, who led India to victory in Football in the 1951 Asian Games, and also was part of India's Football team for the 1952 Olympics. The Austin Town Football Grounds is now known as Nandan Ground's after one of Indian Football's greatest goalkeeper Nandan, who was also from Austin Town. Austin Town is also the birthplace of other legendary football players such as Ulaganathan and former Captain Carlton Chapman.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 146,
"passage": "1951 asian games",
"start": 136,
"text": "New Delhi,"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
George Ingram, 8th Viscount of Irvine | [
{
"indices": [
45,
82
],
"target": "Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
112
],
"target": "Temple Newsam"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
180
],
"target": "John Machell"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
202
... | p_1083 | The 8th Viscount Irvine was the sixth son of Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine (died 1702), of Temple Newsam, Yorkshire, and his wife Isabella Machell, daughter of John Machell, Member of Parliament for Horsham, of Hills (Horsham), Sussex, and Helen Warmestry. Baptized at Whitkirk, Yorkshire, he matriculated from Oriel College, Oxford on 7 June 1711, at the age of 17, and graduated BA in 1714. He obtained a Fellowship in the same college in 1716, took MA in 1717, and was ordained deacon at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford by Bishop John Potter on 21 December 1718. At Westminster St James he was ordained priest on 8 February following, by Bishop Talbot of Salisbury, and three days later was instituted Rector of Crudwell, Wiltshire, a living which he held until his death. In October 1723 he was also instituted to the perpetual vicarage of Hankerton, Wiltshire. (Both Crudwell and Hankerton are parishes near Malmesbury.) He was appointed chaplain of the House of Commons in 1724, and was installed canon of Windsor and Prebendary of Westminster.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 71,
"passage": "john machell",
"start": 59,
"text": "twenty years"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
1977 Massacre of Atocha | [
{
"indices": [
93,
124
],
"target": "Spanish transition to democracy"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
150
],
"target": "Francisco Franco"
},
{
"indices": [
280,
302
],
"target": "Madrid Atocha railway station"
},
{
"indices": [
306... | p_1084 | The 1977 Atocha massacre, a part of neo-fascist terrorism in Spain, was an attack during the Spanish transition to democracy after the death of Franco in 1975, killing five and injuring four. It was committed on January 24, 1977, in an office located on 55 Atocha Street near the Atocha railway station in Madrid, where specialists in labour law, members of the Workers' Commissions (Comisiones Obreras, CCOO) trade union, and of the then-clandestine Communist Party of Spain (PCE) had gathered. The next day, the massacre was defended by a group calling itself Alianza Apostólica Anticomunista (literally Apostolic Anticommunist Alliance, abbreviated Triple A or AAA). The suspects arrested were close to Blas Piñar's Fuerza Nueva far-right party, the Falange-JONS and the Franco Guard. The indignation brought about by the killings accelerated the legalisation of the Communist party, which took place in Easter 1977. On March 24, 1984, the Italian daily Il Messaggero stated that, possibly, Italian neo-fascists had taken part in the shootings, pointing toward some kind of "Black International". This allegation was confirmed by a report from the Italian CESIS, which confirmed that Carlo Cicuttini, who was also involved in the Peteano massacre, took part in the Atocha massacre.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
26,
158
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "a part of neo-fascist terrorism in Spain, was an attac... |
Chiguy Lucau | [
{
"indices": [
30,
42
],
"target": "Levallois SC"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
75
],
"target": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
109,
128
],
"target": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
188,
195
],
... | p_1085 | He began his 1997 career with Levallois SC and joined in summer 1999 to PSG. In January 2003 was promoted to Paris Saint-Germain and played in his first professional season 3 games in the Ligue 1. After his first senior year with PSG left Lucau his club and signed for Le Mans. He played for Le Mans Union Club 72 64 games in the Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 before signed for CS Sedan Ardennes in summer 2007. Lucau joined than on 1 January 2009 on a six month loan from his club CS Sedan to LB Châteauroux. He played in the second half of the 2008/2009 season only four games for LB Châteauroux in the Ligue 2 and returned to CS Sedan Ardennes. After his return played for his club CS Sedan Ardennes just 3 games and was in summer 2010 released from his club. On 28 October 2010 after three months as Free agent signed a one year contract with SR Colmar.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
42
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He began his 1997 career with Levallois SC"
}
],
... |
Look Out Cleveland | [
{
"indices": [
74,
82
],
"target": "The Band"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
133
],
"target": "The Band (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
171
],
"target": "Boogie-woogie"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
208
],
"target": "Richar... | p_1086 | "Look Out Cleveland" is the title of the Robbie Robertson-written song on The Band's self-titled album, also known as The Brown Album. The song begins with a boogie-woogie blues riff by pianist Richard Manuel followed by lead singer Rick Danko warning -- "Look out Cleveland, storm is coming through, And it’s runnin’ right up on you". However the Cleveland referenced in the song is not Cleveland, Ohio but likely Cleveland, Texas, a suburb of Houston which is also mentioned in the chorus -- "Look out, Houston, there’ll be thunder on the hill...". "Look Out Cleveland" differs from most of the songs on The Band's first two albums in that is more influenced by urban blues music than by rural music. According to music critic Nick DeRiso, Elton John's early song "Take Me to the Pilot" appears to be influenced by this song.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1726,
"passage": "elton john",
"start": 1722,
"text": "five"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Harry S. Truman: A Life | [
{
"indices": [
82,
97
],
"target": "Lamar, Missouri"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
237
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
318
],
"target": "Haberdasher"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
373
],
"target": "Bess T... | p_1087 | Ferrell's biography follows the course of Truman's life from his birth in 1884 in Lamar, Missouri to his 1972 death and burial at the Truman Library in Independence. The first five chapters examine his service as a captain in World War I, his pre-politics careers in banking, farming, and a failed run as a haberdasher which ended in bankruptcy, and marriage to Bess Truman in 1919. Chapters six to eight look at his early political career, launched by Kansas City boss Tom Pendergast, beginning with his election as a county judge in 1922, then senator in 1934, and in 1944, vice president to Franklin Roosevelt, in a behind-the-scenes compromise Ferrell calls "the most extraordinary political arrangement of the present century"—Democratic Party leaders could see that the extremely ill Roosevelt was unlikely to survive his fourth term in office, and had to convince him to drop then-VP Henry Wallace in favor of Truman, who was felt to be a more "reliable" man. Truman ascended to the presidency upon Roosevelt's death in 1945, and this period in Truman's life is covered in chapters nine to 17—the majority of the book—including Truman's decision to detonate atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to force an end to World War Two, his unexpectedly successful reelection in 1948, his civil-rights initiatives, and his administration's handling of foreign-policy issues, most prominently the Korean War.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "34",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
285,
382
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and a failed run as a haberdasher which ended in bank... |
Louis-Napoléon Asselin | [
{
"indices": [
15,
29
],
"target": "Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans"
},
{
"indices": [
37,
50
],
"target": "Île d'Orléans"
},
{
"indices": [
52,
63
],
"target": "Canada East"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
155
],
"... | p_1088 | He was born in Saint-François on the Île d'Orléans, Canada East, the son of Louis Asselin and Marie Laperrière, and was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. Asselin was called to the Quebec bar in 1870 and set up practice in Rimouski. In 1876, he married Théotiste-Malvina-Louise Derome. He served as crown prosecutor for Rimouski district in 1880 and 1881. Asselin ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Quebec assembly in 1880, losing to Joseph Parent, and then defeated Parent in the 1881 general election. He was defeated by Édouard-Onésiphore Martin when he ran for reelection in 1886, also losing a by-election in 1889 and then elections for the Quebec assembly in Matane in 1890 and in Rimouski in 1908. Asselin was mayor of Rimouski from 1885 to 1887, was school commissioner from 1895 to 1898 and from 1903 to 1915 and was sheriff for Rimouski from 1895 to 1898. He was a founder and director of the newspaper Progrès du Golfe. Asselin was president of the Rimouski Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. In 1914, he was named a repatriation officer at Biddeford, Maine for the Canadian government, charged with encouraging former Quebec residents who had emigrated to the United States to return to Quebec. He died there seven years later at the age of 71.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
181
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was born in Saint-François on the Île d'Orléans, Canada ... |
Dunstable Swan Jewel | [
{
"indices": [
81,
92
],
"target": "Knight of the Swan"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
133
],
"target": "Richard Wagner"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
151
],
"target": "Lohengrin (opera)"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
174
],
"targ... | p_1089 | The widespread use of the swan as a badge largely derives from the legend of the Swan Knight, today most familiar from Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin. A group of Old French chansons de geste called the Crusade cycle had associated the legend with the ancestors of Godfrey of Bouillon (d. 1100), the hero of the First Crusade. Although Godfrey had no legitimate issue, his family had many descendants among the aristocracy of Europe, many of whom made use of the swan in their heraldry or as a para-heraldic emblem. In England these included the important de Bohun family, which used the so-called Bohun swan as its heraldic badge; after the marriage in 1380 of Mary de Bohun (d. 1394) to the future King Henry IV of England, the swan became adopted by the House of Lancaster, who continued to use it for over a century. The swan with the crown and chain is especially associated with Lancastrian use; it echoes the crown and chain of Richard II's white hart, which he began to use as a livery badge from 1390. As well as several of his own white hart badges, Richard's treasure roll of 1397 also includes a swan badge with a gold chain, perhaps presented by one of his enemies mentioned above: "Item, a gold swan enamelled white with a little gold chain hanging around the neck, weighing 2 oz., value, 46s. 8d". He declared to Parliament that he had exchanged liveries with his uncles as a sign of amity at various moments of reconciliation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "13",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
633,
725
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "after the marriage in 1380 of Mary de Bohun (d. 1394)... |
MEED | [
{
"indices": [
32,
44
],
"target": "Rafic Hariri"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
93
],
"target": "Lebanon"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
174
],
"target": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
225
],
"target": "Great Man-M... | p_1090 | MEED was launched in 1957. When Rafiq Hariri drew up plans to rebuild a war-shattered Lebanon, MEED met the prime minister and asked him to explain them. When Colonel Gaddafi unveiled the first part of his Great Manmade River, MEED took a front-row seat at the ceremony and quizzed the engineers. While US tanks were still rolling towards Baghdad in March 2003, MEED obtained plans from Washington that described how the US was hoping to rebuild the country. Three months before going public, MEED revealed DP World's IPO plans. Abdalla el-Badri announced Opec's potential move from US dollar to euro pricing to MEED. MEED broke news of Saudi Arabia moving ahead with plans for a Mile-High Tower in Jeddah – which would make it the tallest tower in the world – and Nakheel's plans to create a tower over one kilometre high (then called Nakheel Tower, later announced as Dubai's Harbour Tower) to trump Emaar's Burj Khalifa.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 73,
"passage": "rafic hariri",
"start": 69,
"text": "1944"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
John Gray Wilson | [
{
"indices": [
126,
132
],
"target": "Irvine, North Ayrshire"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
259
],
"target": "Ayr"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
299
],
"target": "Robert Burns"
},
{
"indices": [
446,
466
],
"target": "Irvi... | p_1091 | Wilson was the son of Alexander Robertson Wilson, writer (or solicitor) and town clerk of the then Royal and Ancient Burgh of Irvine, and Elizabeth Wylie Murray. He was born in Irvine. He was named for a great-grandfather, John Gray, who was town clerk of Ayr, and joint secretary of the first Burns festival there in 1844; an uncle 'John Gray Wilson' had died at the age of 14. The John Gray Wilson of this article, the Sheriff, was educated at Irvine Royal Academy; the Edinburgh Academy, where he was Dux (leading scholar) in 1935; and, as an Open Classics Scholar, at Oriel College, Oxford where he graduated B.A.. In the long vacation of 1936 he contracted polio, which left him with a weakened leg and chest, and contributed to his early death. (At the time of this enforced absence, his name was used by a fantasist claiming to have been an aviator during the Spanish Civil War.) After Oxford, he attended Edinburgh University where he received the degree of Bachelor of Laws. In 1943 he married Nan MacAuslan, herself active in the liberal Party and later awarded a PhD by the University of Edinburgh for a Thesis on the Social Anthropology of the Faculty of Advocates. They had three sons.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
887,
933
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After Oxford, he attended Edinburgh University"
... |
Greg Balsdon | [
{
"indices": [
84,
108
],
"target": "Ontario Tankard"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
152
],
"target": "1999 Ontario Nokia Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
348
],
"target": "2005 Ontario Kia Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
458,
481
],
... | p_1092 | Balsdon skips one of the top teams in Ontario. As of 2019, Balsdon has played in 13 provincial championships. He first played at the provincials in 1999, playing for John Base (4th place). He left the Base rink in 2000 to form his own team. He qualified again in 2002 as a skip, again finishing 4th. His next provincial was the 2005 Ontario Kia Cup, where his rink finished 4th once again. He qualified again in 2007, where he once again finished 4th at the 2007 TSC Stores Tankard. His next provincial in 2011 would be more successful. At the 2011 provincial championship, he lost to the (then) five-time defending champion Glenn Howard rink in the final. At the time, Balsdon represented the one-sheet Loonie Curling Club located in Chaffeys Locks, Ontario, north of Kingston. Despite representing the club, he had only played there once. The Loonie was built in 2008, and Balsdon has represented it twice. Balsdon returned to the Tankard in 2012, finishing tied for 8th. Despite battling an injury for much of the season, Baldson won his first provincial men's title in 2014, when his rink defeated Glenn Howard in the Ontario final. The win broke Howard's record eight-year provincial championship streak. The team was named after third Mark Bice who had skipped the team through zone and regional play due to Baldson recovering from a broken rib. However, Balsdon would skip the team in the provincial championship. The team represented Ontario at the 2014 Tim Hortons Brier, where they went 5-6 in the round robin, missing the playoffs. The following season, at the 2015 Ontario Tankard, Balsdon and his rink lost in a tie breaker. Following the season, the team broke up.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "teams",
"answer_value": "13",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
110,
187
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He first played at the provincials in 1999, playing f... |
Kevin Simm | [
{
"indices": [
37,
44
],
"target": "Chorley"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
158
],
"target": "Leyland, Lancashire"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
228
],
"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
291
],
"target"... | p_1093 | Simm was born on 5 September 1980 in Chorley, Lancashire, England. He attended St Anne's Primary School then St. Mary's Catholic Technology College in Leyland between 1991 and 1996, where he showed promise as a junior footballer. In his last year in secondary school, he performed Elton John's "Daniel" in the school's annual show. Simm decided to concentrate on music and joined a local indie band called AnAlien where he began writing his own material. He applied to go on the ITV talent show, Stars in Their Eyes, where he appeared as Simon Fowler of Ocean Colour Scene. After a few years of writing and performing on the northern pubs and clubs circuit, as well as spending a summer season in a band called Force 5 with James Fox, Simm auditioned for the ITV reality TV show, Popstars.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
65
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Simm was born on 5 September 1980 in Chorley, Lancashire, En... |
Julia Sawalha | [
{
"indices": [
53,
62
],
"target": "Genealogy"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
107
],
"target": "Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
163
],
"target": "Bedouin"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
309
]... | p_1094 | In 2006, she participated in the third series of the genealogy documentary series Who Do You Think You Are? tracing her family's roots, which are Jordanian Bedouin on her father's side, and French Huguenot on her mother's. She also appeared in the pilot of BBC 1's A Taste of my Life presented by Nigel Slater. After a two-year break, she was back on screen in May 2007, competing in the BBC dog training celebrity reality show The Underdog Show. She then returned to acting in two successive BBC costume dramas: as Jessie Brown in 2007 series Cranford, followed by Lark Rise to Candleford in 2008. She provided the voice acting for Sister Hannah (a.k.a. "Hammer"), a main character in the 2008 Xbox 360 video game Fable II. In autumn 2014, Julia played the part of Jan Ward in BBC One's thriller miniseries Remember Me, featuring Michael Palin. On 9 May 2015 she read the account of a member of the Women's Land Army at in Horse Guards Parade, London, that was broadcast live on BBC1.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "49",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
361,
445
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "May 2007, competing in the BBC dog training celebrity... |
Alain Laurier | [
{
"indices": [
20,
27
],
"target": "Créteil"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
41
],
"target": "Val-de-Marne"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
74
],
"target": "Champigny-sur-Marne"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
103
],
"target": "Stade de R... | p_1095 | Laurier was born in Créteil (Val-de-Marne). He made his debut for Coeuilly, which became Stade de Reims. At the champenois club, he played alongside big names such as Raymond Kopa and Lucien Muller. He played his first match in the championship alongside professionals on 17 October 1965. He took part in the return of the club to the top-flight in 1970. Two years later, he was signed by Paris Football Club, who had returned to Division 1. However, the Parisian club were relegated again two years later. Alain Laurier then joined Angers, without further success. He spent two seasons with the club in Division 2. In 1976, he began his conversion to management. He became manager (DEPF), while continuing as a player at Le Mans. He continued as a player-manager at Caen, stopping as a player in his last season at the Normandy club. He then coached Poissy, Grenoble, Istres, Dijon as well as foreign clubs in Dubai and China. From 2002 to 2004, he was technical director of the Qatar team.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
616,
663
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1976, he began his conversion to management."
}
... |
Richard Burt (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
17,
22
],
"target": "Perth"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
119
],
"target": "Septimus Burt"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
208
],
"target": "Attorney-General of Western Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
248
],
... | p_1096 | Burt was born in Perth to Gladys (née MacMurtrie) and Frederick Julius Augustus Burt. His grandfather was Septimus Burt, who was also a member of parliament and served as Attorney-General of Western Australia. Burt attended Guildford Grammar School, and after leaving school went to the North-West, working variously as a crayfisherman, stationhand, pearler, and tin miner. He opened a machinery and hardware store in Cue in 1935, and in 1939 was elected to the Cue Road Board, of which he eventually became chairman. Burt entered parliament at the 1959 state election, narrowly winning the seat of Murchison from Everard O'Brien of the Labor Party. He transferred to the new seat of Murchison-Eyre at the 1968 election, and retired from parliament at the 1971 election. After leaving politics, Burt held directorships with various mining companies. He died in Perth in November 1993, aged 84, and had married Mary Groom in 1937, with whom he had three sons.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 69,
"passage": "septimus burt",
"start": 64,
"text": "1847 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Milford Haven Waterway | [
{
"indices": [
15,
27
],
"target": "Martin Pring"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
104
],
"target": "Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
259
],
"target": "Dissolution of the Monasteries"
},
{
"indices": [
357,
365
],
"targ... | p_1097 | In April 1603, Martin Pring used the Haven as his departure point for his exploratory voyage to Virginia. The land comprising the site of Milford, the Manor of Hubberston and Pill, was acquired by the Barlow family following the dissolution of the monasteries in the mid-16th century. It acquired an additional strategic importance in the 17th century as a Royalist military base. Charles I ordered a fort to be built at Pill by Royalist forces and completed in 1643 to prevent Parliamentarian forces from landing at Pembroke Castle and to protect Royalist forces landing from Ireland. On 23 February 1644, a Parliamentarian force led by Rowland Laugharne crossed the Haven and landed at Pill. The fort was gunned from both land and water, and a garrison was placed in Steynton church to prevent a Royalist attack from the garrison at Haverfordwest. The fort was eventually surrendered, and quickly taken, along with St Thomas a Becket chapel. Just five years later in 1649 Milford Haven was again the site of Parliamentarian interest when it was chosen as the disembarkation site for Oliver Cromwell's Invasion of Ireland. Cromwell arrived in the Haven on 4 August, meeting George Monck, before Cromwell and over a hundred crafts left for Dublin on 15 August.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 58433,
"passage": "virginia",
"start": 58419,
"text": " Ralph Northam"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Doan Outlaws | [
{
"indices": [
100,
112
],
"target": "William Penn"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
131
],
"target": "Holy Experiment"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
223
],
"target": "Rights of Englishmen"
},
{
"indices": [
352,
364
],
"targ... | p_1098 | Bucks County, an area sympathetic to the Doan Outlaws with a large loyalist population, grew out of William Penn's "holy experiment", and was guided more by Quaker "inner light" than by the traditional "rights of Englishmen". As a result of Penn's effort to create a "nation of nations," almost half of colonial Pennsylvania was non-English. In nearby Philadelphia, the elite Proper Philadelphians were rich, charming, tolerant, but had relinquished the role of governing the city. Philadelphia, by common agreement, was the largest, most cosmopolitan but also the most poorly governed city in the Colonies. Bucks County, when compared to Massachusetts in support for a war with England, was still "The Peaceable Kingdom". No doubt Pennsylvanians were outraged by the actions of the Crown, but they were more likely to express their discontent through resolutions than violent protests. Many Pennsylvanians remained skeptical about cutting ties with England right up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence. To illustrate this, the fighting in "Penn's Woods" started seven years after the Boston Massacre. As for the non-English Pennsylvanian, King George III, even at his worst, was better than what they had known in their homeland. Fat Pennsylvania's legendary prosperity helped ease discord. Bucks County could boast rich farmland, a canal to the sheltered port of Philadelphia, large supplies of fresh water, timber, iron, fire clay, game, and their famous fieldstone for building. The common New Englander by contrast had to choose between hard-scrabble farming or dangerous fishing off rock-ribbed coasts.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
887,
1115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Many Pennsylvanians remained skeptical about cutting ... |
Kjeld Hillingsø | [
{
"indices": [
21,
29
],
"target": "Sergeant"
},
{
"indices": [
37,
54
],
"target": "Royal Danish Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
109
],
"target": "Royal Danish Army"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
142
],
"target": "Lieu... | p_1099 | Hillingsø was made a sergeant in the Royal Danish Navy in 1955, but changed to serve in the Royal Danish Army, in which he became a Lieutenant of the Danish Royal Life Guards in 1959. In 1986 he was made a colonel and became the chief of the Planning and Operations Staff in the Defence Command. In 1990, he became a Major General, and Chief of the Army. In 1991, he was made head of the newly-created Army Operational Command. In 1993 he became Lieutenant General and head of NATO's BALTAP command, and was also head of the Defence Operational Forces. He held this position until his retirement in 1995, when he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
109
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hillingsø was made a sergeant in the Royal Danish Navy in 1... |
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