title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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Burton Joyce | [
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"target": "Bronze Age"
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"target": "Rapier"
},... | p_900 | There is archaeological evidence such as a blade implement and arrowheads to suggest habitation as early as the Mesolithic and Neolithic eras. The Bronze Age finds in the area have proved more numerous. They have included a set of ring ditches, a rapier and several spearheads. The village is also noteworthy as the site of a substantial Iron Age hillfort, alternatively known as a bertune, which would later be pronounced "Burton" in the Norman fashion (the name of the village until the early 14th-century). Excavated in 1950–1951, The discovery of Gaulish-made samian ware and a distinctive coin, along with coarse-gritted and medieval pottery, have led archaeologists to believe that the fort was occupied by Roman soldiers sometime after their invasion of Britain in 43 AD under Vespasian. Such was not uncommon in other hill forts of the Iron Age, with Maiden Castle and Hod Hill, both in the county of Dorset, later occupied by Romans as strategic military bases.
| [
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... |
Frideswide Square | [
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"target": "Saïd Business School"
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"target": "University of Oxford"
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"target": "Oxford Rewley Road railway station"
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... | p_901 | The "square" is actually triangular in shape. Immediately to the north, the modern Saïd Business School of Oxford University dominates the square, established in 1996 on the site of the former Oxford Rewley Road railway station. To the east are Hythe Bridge Street (A4144) and Park End Street, both leading into central Oxford. Between them is the Royal Oxford Hotel. To the south, Hollybush Row and then Oxpens Road (A4144 road) act as an inner ring road leading to Abingdon Road, the main arterial road south out of the city. On the corner with Hollybush Row is the old Frank Cooper's jam factory. To the west, Botley Road (A420 road) leads out of the city centre, under a railway bridge just south of the main Oxford railway station, situated to the northwest.
| [
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"text": "the modern Saïd Business School of Oxford University ... |
Jack Nightingale | [
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"target": "Oldbury, West Midlands"
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"target": "Worcestershire"
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"target": "Non-League football"
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"t... | p_902 | Nightingale was born in 1899 in Oldbury, which was then in Worcestershire. He played non-league football for Brandhall Rovers and Kidderminster Harriers before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in late 1919. He played three Second Division matches, but was released at the end of the season and joined Shrewsbury Town of the Birmingham & District League. Brighton & Hove Albion of the Third Division South paid £100 for his services in 1921, and he went on to make nearly 200 first-team appearances over six years, and was a regular at outside right for the last four of the six. He then rejoined Shrewsbury Town in 1927. Nightingale lived in Brighton in his later years, and died in the town in 1967 at the age of 68.
| [
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"text": "Nightingale was born in 1899 in Oldbury"
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... |
List of UK top-ten singles in 1994 | [
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"target": "Mariah Carey"
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"target": "East 17"
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"target": "Take That"
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"target": "Badfinger"
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... | p_903 | Twenty-five artists scored multiple entries in the top 10 in 1994. American singer Mariah Carey, East 17 and British boy-band Take That shared the record for the most top ten singles in 1994 with four hit singles each. Carey's cover of the Badfinger song "Without You" was her biggest hit of the year; it reached number-one in February and spent four weeks in that position, and eight weeks in the top 10 in total. Her other top ten singles were "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (number 2) in December; "Endless Love" (3) with Luther Vandross in September; and "Anytime You Need a Friend" (8) in June. Three of Take That's four top ten singles reached number-one in the UK: "Babe" in December 1993, "Everything Changes" in April and "Sure" in October. "Love Ain't Here Anymore" was their other top 10 entry, which reached number 3 in July. East 17 also had a number-one single in 1994, "Stay Another Day", which stayed there for 5 of its 8 weeks in the top ten. Their other top ten singles were "Around the World" and "It's Alright (both number 3) and "Steam" (number 7). Bon Jovi, Oasis and Eternal had three singles in the top ten in 1994.
| [
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"text": "Her other top ten singles were \"All I Want for Christ... |
USS Stribling (DD-867) | [
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"target": "Naval Station Mayport"
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"target": "Far East"
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"target": "Panama Canal"
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"target": "San... | p_904 | On 30 January 1969, Stribling put to sea from Mayport, Florida, to make her second voyage to the Far East. Heading via the Panama Canal, San Diego, and Pearl Harbor, the destroyer made for Yokosuka, Japan, and then operations off the coast of Vietnam. Stribling participated in "Sea Dragon" and "Market Time" operations, and her duties also included bombardments on the gunline, search and rescue missions usually for downed carrier pilots, and Positive Identification Radar Advisory Zone (PIRAZ) duty. The latter assignment involved riding "shotgun" for larger PIRAZ ships armed with more sophisticated radar and target designation systems. That summer, Stribling plane-guarded for the carriers operating on "Yankee Station" in the Gulf of Tonkin. When not operating in the combat zone, she put into Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Hong Kong; and Subic Bay in the Philippines for repairs after a collision with a barge being towed by RVN tug during a nighttime underway replenishment . On 2 August 1969, Stribling cleared the combat zone to return home. On her way, she stopped at Kure and Yokosuka, Japan; Pearl Harbor; San Diego; Acapulco Mexico, and Panama. On 17 September 1969, she reentered Mayport.
| [
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"text": "Heading via the Panama Canal, San Diego, and Pearl Har... |
Greece in the Roman era | [
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"target": "Macedonia (Roman province)"
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... | p_905 | The Greek peninsula fell under Roman rule in 146 BC, after the Battle of Corinth, when Macedonia became a Roman province. At this time, southern Greece also came under Roman hegemony; however, some key Greek poleis remained partly autonomous and avoided direct Roman taxation. The Hellenistic Kingdom of Pergamon (282–133 BC) was annexed to that territory in 133 BC, when King Attalus III (r. 138–133 BC) willed the lands to Rome; however, the Romans were slow in securing their claim to those lands, and a pretender to the throne of Pergamon, Eumenes III (Aristonicus) led a revolt with the help of the philosopher Blossius, which the Roman army suppressed in 129 BC, when the lands of Pergamon were divided among Rome, the Kingdom of Pontus, and Cappadocia.
| [
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"text": "The Greek peninsula fell under Roman rule in 146 BC, after t... |
Lote Tuqiri | [
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"target": "Rugby football"
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"target": "South Sydney Rabbitohs"
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"target": "Nati... | p_906 | Lote Daulako Tuqiri (born 23 September 1979) is a Fijian-Australian former professional dual-code rugby footballer who last played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. He represented Australia in both rugby league and rugby union, and Fiji in rugby league. He usually played as a winger in both codes. Tuqiri first rose to prominence as a professional rugby league footballer for the Brisbane Broncos and Queensland Maroons, as well as the Fiji and Australia national sides. He was therefore a high-profile signing for rugby union in 2002, winning 67 caps for Australia and being a part of their 2003 and 2007 World Cup squads. He played rugby union for the Waratahs in the Super 14 and Leicester Tigers in England in season 2009–10. Tuqiri's contract with the Australian Rugby Union was terminated on 1 July 2009. No immediate reason was given, and Tuqiri returned to rugby league in 2010, playing for the Wests Tigers of the NRL. In September 2013, he signed a short-term contract with Irish rugby union giants, Leinster to play in the Pro12 in a three-month deal. Just 6 weeks out from the 2014 NRL season, Tuqiri signed with his third NRL club, the South Sydney Rabbitohs on a one-year deal.
| [
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"text": "1908 "
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"indices":... |
Interstate 70 in Pennsylvania | [
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"target": "West Virginia"
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"target": "Washington, Pennsylvania"
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... | p_907 | By 1947, present Interstate 70 across Pennsylvania was included in the planned Interstate Highway System. The route from West Virginia split at Washington, with one branch heading northeast to meet the Pennsylvania Turnpike near Pittsburgh and the other heading east, bypassing Pittsburgh to the south (via a planned bypass of Pennsylvania Route 71) to the New Stanton interchange. The piece south from the Breezewood interchange into Maryland was also in the network. The route between US 30 in Breezewood and US 522 in Warfordsburg was originally known as Pennsylvania Route 126. In 1957, preliminary numbers were assigned; the longer route via Pittsburgh (now Interstate 79 and Interstate 376) became the main line of I-70, while the southern bypass (now I-70) became Interstate 70S. The section of present-day I-70 between PA 519 near Washington and New Stanton was built as a four-lane divided highway known as the "Express Highway"; this road was assigned the temporary PA 71 Alternate designation in 1957 and would be designated as I-70S following the completion of additional connecting roads in the Interstate Highway System. On July 15, 1960, I-70 was designated onto the Penn-Lincoln Parkway. A southern extension of Interstate 79 (which had previously only run from Erie south to Pittsburgh) to Charleston, West Virginia in 1963 resulted in changes to I-70. On February 26, 1964, as part of the formation of Interstate 76 (east of downtown Pittsburgh), AASHTO approved a rerouting of I-70 along I-70S. The former I-70 became I-79 from Washington to downtown Pittsburgh and I-76 to and along the Turnpike to New Stanton. This brought the routing of I-70 to its present form.
| [
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"text": "3.3 sqmi"
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"indi... |
List of Premier League clubs | [
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"target": "Crystal Palace F.C."
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288,
295... | p_908 | Crystal Palace have had the most separate spells in the Premier League, with five; all but the latest lasted a single season. The club were relegated at the end of the inaugural 1992–93 season, won the 1993-94 First Division Championship, and were then promoted to the Premier League for 1994–95 campaign. This was the only season when the Premier League had four relegation places, Palace finished fourth from bottom, and were relegated to First Division. At end of 1996–97 season, Palace promoted to the top flight (through the play-offs), then relegated the following season when they finished at bottom. They won the play–offs in 2003–04, relegated to the Championship the following season. They won the play-offs at the end of the 2012–13 season, and for the first time avoid relegation the following season.
| [
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... |
Fred Jackson (American football coach) | [
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"target": "University of Michigan"
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"target": "Michigan Wolverines football"
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33... | p_909 | Fred Jackson (born June 9, 1950) is an American football coach and former player. He was previously the running backs coach at the University of Michigan. In 2014, he was the longest tenured member of the Michigan Wolverines football coaching staff, having been with the program since 1992. Jackson served on the staffs of Gary Moeller, Lloyd Carr, Rich Rodriguez, and Brady Hoke. In addition to coaching running backs, Jackson served as Michigan's offensive coordinator (1995–1996), assistant head coach (1997–2002), and associate head coach (2003–2007). He was a finalist for the Broyles Award, given annually to the nation's top college football assistant coach, in 2000. After Michigan head coach Lloyd Carr retired following the 2007 season, Jackson was the only member of the coaching staff retained by Carr's successor, Rich Rodriguez. When Rodriguez was fired after the 2010 season, Jackson was the only member of Rodriguez's staff retained by his successor, Brady Hoke. Hoke and Jackson served as assistants together under Carr and Gary Moeller for a total of eight years including the 1997 national championship season.
| [
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"text": "Jim Harbaugh"
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... |
Philippe Desrosiers | [
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84
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"target": "Quebec Major Junior Hockey League"
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"target": "2011–12 QMJHL season"
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{
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110... | p_910 | Desrosiers played with the Rimouski Océanic of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) from 2012 to 2015. Following his first full season with Rimouski Océanic he was awarded the Raymond Lagacé Trophy as the QMJHL Defensive Rookie of the Year and was also named to the 2012–13 QMJHL All-Rookie Team. On April 19, 2014, the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League signed Desrosiers to three-year entry-level contract, but he was returned to the Rimouski Océanic for the 2014–15 QMJHL season where, in his final year of major junior hockey, he was recognized for his outstanding play when he posted the QMJHL Best GAA of 2.50 to win the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy and was selected as the 2014–15 CHL Goaltender of the Year.
| [
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"text": "Desrosiers played with the Rimouski Océanic"
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... |
Yablanski House | [
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"target": "Austria-Hungary"
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"target": "Friedrich Grünanger"
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"target": "List of mayors of Sofia"
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282,
304
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... | p_911 | The Yablanski House was built in 1906-1907 to the designs of Austro-Hungarian architect Friedrich Grünanger (1856–1929) on the order of the wealthy financier and former mayor of Sofia Dimitar Yablanski (1859–1924). The exterior decoration was the work of the royal decorator of the Bulgarian Royal Family, Andreas Greis. Architecturally, the house was designed in the Baroque style with some Renaissance elements, with the interior stucco done in the Rococo style. The mansard floor is an important feature of the house's artistic design, together with the balcony railings of wrought iron and the several female sculptures. The furniture and the materials were specially supplied from Vienna. The house's architecture draws heavily from an earlier work of Grünanger's, the Royal Palace in Sofia. Notably, the architect's home in Salzburg, where he later moved and subsequently died, is almost identical to the Yablanski House.
| [
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"text": "The Yablanski House was built in 1906-1907 to the designs o... |
Kelly Willis | [
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"target": "Well Travelled Love"
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246
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"target": "Vogue (magazine)"
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251,
263
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"target": "Mademoiselle (magazine)"
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{
"indices": [
296,
308
]... | p_912 | MCA embarked on a big marketing campaign to tout Willis after she recorded her first album on the label, the 1990 album Well Travelled Love. MCA ensured that Willis was interviewed by several national magazines including unusual venues like Vogue and Mademoiselle. Her voice appeared in the 1991 Ridley Scott-produced movie Thelma and Louise, singing "Little Honey." Willis also had a small part in Tim Robbins’ 1992 film Bob Roberts. Willis appears as the young woman standing in a shallow stream in Dwight Yoakam's video of "A Thousand Miles from Nowhere," as well as a member of Vince Gill's "pickup band" in his Don't Let Our Love Start Slippin' Away video. She was also nominated for Top New Female Vocalist of the year at the 1993 ACM Awards along with Faith Hill and Lari White (Hill wound up winning the award). Despite of all the publicity and positive reviews from most reviewers, Well Travelled Love and Willis’s subsequent albums for MCA (Bang Bang in 1991 and Kelly Willis in 1993) sold modestly and received very little radio play. During this time, Willis felt uncomfortable with the way she was marketed by MCA. In 1994, MCA released Willis from her contract.
| [
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"end": 903,
"passage": "bob roberts",
"start": 891,
"text": "Brian Murray"
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{
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"passage": "bob roberts",
"start": 816,
"text": "Gore Vidal"
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... |
Clarissa Eden | [
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"target": "Winston Churchill"
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"target": "Montagu Bertie, 7th Earl of Abingdon"
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3... | p_913 | Lady Eden was born in 1920, the daughter of Major Jack Spencer-Churchill (1880–1947), the younger brother of Winston Churchill, by his marriage to Lady Gwendoline ("Goonie") Bertie (1885–1941), a daughter of the 7th Earl of Abingdon, who had been married in 1908. She is thus a niece of Winston Churchill, who was Prime Minister during the Second World War, and a granddaughter of Lord Randolph Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1886–87, and his wife the American society beauty Jennie Jerome. Her paternal great-grandfather was the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and her maternal great-great-grandfather the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, half-brother of the 2nd Marquess, who, as Viscount Castlereagh was Foreign Secretary during the Congress of Vienna of 1815 that followed the Napoleonic Wars.
| [
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... |
Death of Alexander the Great | [
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"target": "Syria"
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"target": "Ptolemy I Soter"
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241,
255
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"target": "Memphis, Egypt"
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{
"indices": [
355,
365
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"target": "Alexandri... | p_914 | On its way back to Macedonia, the funerary cart with Alexander's body was met in Syria by one of Alexander's generals, the future ruler Ptolemy I Soter. In late 322 or early 321 BC Ptolemy diverted the body to Egypt where it was interred in Memphis, Egypt. In the late 4th or early 3rd century BC Alexander's body was transferred from the Memphis tomb to Alexandria for reburial (by Ptolemy Philadelphus in c. 280 BC, according to Pausanias). Later Ptolemy Philopator placed Alexander's body in Alexandria's communal mausoleum. Shortly after the death of Cleopatra, Alexander's resting place was visited by Augustus, who is said to have placed flowers on the tomb and a golden diadem upon Alexander's head. By the 4th century AD the resting place of Alexander was no longer known; later authors, such as Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam, Al-Masudi and Leo the African, report having seen Alexander's tomb. Leo the African in 1491 and George Sandys in 1611 reportedly saw the tomb in Alexandria. According to one legend, the body lies in a crypt beneath an early Christian church.
| [
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"text": "In the late 4th or early 3rd century BC Alexander's ... |
Masimo | [
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"target": "Irvine, California"
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"target": "Pulse oximetry"
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"t... | p_915 | Masimo is an American manufacturer of noninvasive patient monitoring technologies based in Irvine, California. The company sells more pulse oximetry to hospitals than any other company. Masimo was founded in 1989 by electrical engineer Joe Kiani, who was later joined by fellow engineer Mohamed Diab. Masimo invented measure-through motion and low perfusion pulse oximetry, known as Masimo SET (Signal Extraction Technology). Masimo has been recognized for its intellectual property and for being one of the most innovative companies in the medical device industry. The company went public in 2007 and is currently traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol MASI. In 2011, Forbes named Masimo to its list of top 20 public companies under a billion dollars in revenue, based on earnings growth, sales growth, and return on equity. In 2012, Joe Kiani, founder, CEO and Chairman of the Board was named the Ernst & Young National Entrepreneur of the Year - 2012 Life Sciences Award Winner. Kiani was recognized for "revolutionizing the health care industry by taking risks to create and commercialize noninvasive patient monitoring devices, which include an array of sensors that lead to improved accuracy, a reduction in the overall number of false readings, and ultimately, reduced cost of care."
| [
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"text": "Masimo was founded in 1989 by electrical engineer Joe... |
Jan Kuehnemund | [
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"target": "Minnesota"
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"target": "Road crew"
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"target": "Genesis... | p_916 | Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Kuehnemund formed an all-female band known as Genesis in St. Paul in 1971, initially as a quintet under the name Lemon Pepper. Her father Carl served as a roadie during her band's earliest days. Genesis was later renamed Vixen to prevent confusion with the same-named English band before breaking up in 1974. A bandmate of hers during that year was Nancy Shanks. After a six-year hiatus she reformed Vixen and shortly moved her band to Los Angeles in 1981, and, in 1983, singer Janet Gardner joined her. The band gained notice by appearing in the 1984 teen film Hardbodies under the on-screen name Diaper Rash. They were also a quintet at the time. She eventually added Roxy Petrucci on drums and fellow Minnesotan Share Ross, then known as Share Pedersen, on bass, the lineup that signed to EMI Records. They released their self-titled debut, Vixen, in 1988. It was released by Manhattan Records in the U.S. and Canada. The band toured with the Scorpions, Ozzy Osbourne, and Bon Jovi, and appeared in Penelope Spheeris' 1988 film, , although only Gardner, Pedersen, and Petrucci appeared in the film.
| [
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"passage": "saint paul, minnesota",
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"text": "56.18"
}
],
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},
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{
"indices"... |
Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye | [
{
"indices": [
12,
28
],
"target": "Harald Bluetooth"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
109
],
"target": "Tove of the Obotrites"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
119
],
"target": "Gyrid of Sweden"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
159
],
"t... | p_917 | Gorm's son, Harald Bluetooth succeeded his father as king and married possibly three times with Gunhild, Tove and Gyrid. Harald had a son named Sweyn Forkbeard. Sweyn succeeded his father as king and married Gunhild (Świętosława of Poland). They had a son named Cnut the Great. Sweyn also ruled England in his lifetime and established the Danish Empire. When Sweyn died, his elder son Harald Svendsen became the King of Denmark, while England's former king, Ethelred, reclaimed the throne. Following Harald's death, his brother Cnut the Great became king, re-established the Danish North Sea Empire. He married Emma of Normandy with whom he had a son named Harthacnut. When Cnut died (and after the brothers of Harthacnut also had died), Harthacnut became king of Denmark and England. Upon his death, Edward the Confessor became ruler of England in 1042. Sweyn Forkbeard also had a daughter, Estrid, from whom all ruling kings and queens of Denmark after 1047 descend.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
161,
277
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Sweyn succeeded his father as king and married Gunhild... |
Art Mahaffey | [
{
"indices": [
68,
80
],
"target": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
271
],
"target": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game"
},
{
"indices": [
480,
509
],
"target": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award"
},
{
"ind... | p_918 | Mahaffey set a club record with 17 strikeouts in a game against the Chicago Cubs on April 23, 1961. Though he ended the season with an ERA of 4.10, and a record of 11–19 (leading the NL in losses), in 36 games, he was selected to represent the Phillies on the NL All-Star team. Mahaffey ended the season with a record of 19–14, and a 3.94 ERA, with a career high 177 strikeouts, in 41 games. He was selected again in 1962 for the NL All-Star team, finishing 26th in balloting for NL Most Valuable Player (MVP), despite leading the league in home runs allowed with 36, and earned runs allowed with 120. Mahaffey had a 7–10 record in 26 games with the Phillies, to go along with a 3.99 ERA. In , he finished the season with a record of 12–9, with an ERA of 4.52, in 34 games. The ill-fated 1964 team was in first place in the NL, with a 6-game lead, with just 12 games remaining in the season, before starting a 10-game losing streak that cost the team the pennant. Mahaffey pitched in two of the games in that infamous skid, losing a 1–0 game (the first of that losing streak) on a steal of home by Chico Ruiz of the Cincinnati Reds, and was taken out while winning 4-3 in a game against the Milwaukee Braves, in which Rico Carty hit a ninth-inning bases-loaded triple, plating all 3 runners, off of reliever Bobby Shantz, to win the game for the Braves, 6-4. was his last season in Philadelphia, which saw him finish with a 2–5 record, and an ERA of 6.21, in 22 games, mostly in relief.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
392,
509
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was selected again in 1962 for the NL All-Star team, f... |
Wybo Fijnje | [
{
"indices": [
54,
73
],
"target": "Batavian Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
201
],
"target": "Committee of Public Safety"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
268
],
"target": "Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland"
},
{
"i... | p_919 | In 1795 Fijnje returned to the Netherlands (after the Batavian Revolution), after which he became a member of the commité van waakzaamheid (the Batavian version of the French Committee of Public Safety), chaired the Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland for a while. and - together with Samuel Iperusz Wiselius and professor Theodorus van Kooten - served on the committee for the liquidation of the VOC. In all these posts he took radical viewpoints, but he also enjoyed himself thoroughly. On 22 January 1798, he performed a Coup d'état with general Herman Willem Daendels, Pieter Vreede and Van Langen to guarantee "the unity and indivisibility" of the Batavian republic. The radical and omnipresent Fijnje represented the Uitvoerend Bewind and founded the "Binnenlandse Bataafse Courant" (Interior Batavian Courier). The controversial unitarissen did not long remain in power, for on 12 June 1798 general Daendels led another coup, this time putting the "moderates" in power in the Uitvoerend Bewind. For the corrupt former exiles with explicit opinions, whether democrat or aristocrat, there was no longer any place. Fijnje and Van Langen were locked up until the end of the year in the Gevangenpoort, accused of embezzling state money by the public prosecutor Van Maanen, but never put on trial.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
895,
914
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "for on 12 June 1798"
},
{
"indices": ... |
Bernard Jackson (Arena football) | [
{
"indices": [
129,
142
],
"target": "American football positions"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
294
],
"target": "1999 Tennessee Volunteers football team"
},
{
"indices": [
480,
491
],
"target": "2000 Fiesta Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_920 | As a freshman in 1998, Jackson played in 12 games, and was one of five true freshmen to play that season. He was a member of the Special teams and also played as reserve Defensive end. He recorded seven tackles with two quarterback pressures, a sack and a pass broken up. As a sophomore in 1999, he played in 12 games, and earned his first career start. He was a member of the Special teams who also played at Defensive end. For the season, he played in every game, including the Fiesta Bowl, only missed three quarters. For the season, he recorded 19 tackles, a sack, a tackle-for-loss and a pass broken up. In 2000 as a junior, he was primarily a Defensive end, who also played Special teams, and he played in 12 games and started two. In the preseason, he was projected to be a starter, but was a backup to starter DeAngelo Lloyd at Left end, until Lloyd suffered a head injury against LSU, which forced Jackson to start against Georgia. For the season, he recorded 12 tackles, including four tackles-for-losses, two recovered fumbles and five quarterback hurries. He earned his second start of the season in the Cotton Bowl Classic, a game in which he recorded five tackles, including two for losses. As a senior in 2001, he played in 11 games, starting 10, missing one due to suspension for a violation of team rules. Prior to the regular season games against LSU, Jackson worked his way into the starting Left end position. His best game of the season came against Kentucky, in which he recorded eight tackles. For his career, he recorded 78 tackles, three fumble recoveries, five sacks and 10 tackles-for-losses.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 349,
"passage": "2001 cotton bowl classic",
"start": 328,
"text": "Kansas State Wildcats"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Bad Times at the El Royale | [
{
"indices": [
40,
56
],
"target": "20th Century Fox"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
135
],
"target": "Drew Goddard"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
216
],
"target": "Chris Hemsworth"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
233
],
"target": "... | p_921 | On March 8, 2017, it was announced that 20th Century Fox had bought the spec script Bad Times at the El Royale, written by Drew Goddard, who would also direct and produce the film. On August 23, 2017, Chris Hemsworth and Jeff Bridges were cast in the 1960s-set film, to play two among the several characters who collide at the El Royale hotel, near California's Lake Tahoe. That same day, it was also reported that Tom Holland had passed on a role, and that Beyoncé was being courted for the role of a Black vocalist. It was also revealed that main roles in the ensemble would include a vacuum cleaner salesman, two female criminals, a male cult leader, and a desk clerk. Later in August 2017, newcomer Cailee Spaeny was added to the cast to play an impressionable Southern girl brought to the hotel, while Cynthia Erivo was cast as the Black singer who finds herself in the wrong place at the wrong time. In January 2018, Dakota Johnson and Russell Crowe joined the cast (though Crowe did not appear in the film). In February 2018, Jon Hamm, Nick Offerman, and Mark O'Brien joined the cast, and in May 2018, Lewis Pullman was also confirmed for a role.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1096,
1153
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in May 2018, Lewis Pullman was also confirmed for a rol... |
Slot canyon | [
{
"indices": [
9,
13
],
"target": "Utah"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
148
],
"target": "Interstate 70"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
201
],
"target": "Zion National Park"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
216
],
"target": "The Narro... | p_922 | Southern Utah has the densest population of slot canyons in the world with over one thousand slot canyons in the desert lands south of Interstate 70. Utah's slot canyons are found in Zion National Park at The Narrows, along Canyonlands National Park's Joint Trail, throughout Capitol Reef National Park, within the San Rafael Swell and the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, especially along the Escalante River drainage including Coyote Gulch. Many more slot canyons are located on public Bureau of Land Management and state-owned lands in southern Utah, in areas surrounding the aforementioned parks and monuments. Buckskin Gulch—one of the longest slot canyons in the world—begins in southern Utah and continues into northern Arizona within the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. Northern Arizona also has a high concentration of slot canyons including Antelope Canyon and Secret Canyon, which are two of the most famous slot canyons located near Page on land owned by the Navajo Nation. Slot canyons are also located in the valley between U.S. Route 89 and the Vermilion Cliffs in Arizona, and can be seen as one descends into the valley on U.S. 89, but these are on the Navajo reservation and are closed to the public. The Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument's slot canyon trail in New Mexico is unique as it was carved into tuff (volcanic ash). In California, several slot canyons are located within Death Valley National Park.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 6345,
"passage": "death valley national park",
"start": 6260,
"text": "July is the hottest month, with an average high of 115 °F and an average low of 88 °F"
},
{
"end": 6437,
"pass... |
Singin' in the Rain | [
{
"indices": [
69,
137
],
"target": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
155
],
"target": "Betty Comden"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
172
],
"target": "Adolph Green"
},
{
"indic... | p_923 | The film was only a modest hit when first released. O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay, while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics, and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made, and the best film ever made in the "Freed Unit" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It topped the AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth-greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007. In 1989, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in its list of the 50 films to be seen by the age of 14. In Sight & Sound magazine's 2017 list of the 50 greatest films of all time, Singin' in the Rain placed 20th.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
240,
314
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best S... |
Corey Chamblin | [
{
"indices": [
44,
60
],
"target": "Frankfurt Galaxy"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
74
],
"target": "NFL Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
123
],
"target": "Winnipeg Blue Bombers"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
155
],
"target":... | p_924 | Chamblin began his coaching career with the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe in 2006 before joining the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League in 2007 as the defensive backs coach. He then spent three seasons with the Calgary Stampeders in the same capacity while winning his first Grey Cup championship in 2008. He was then hired as the defensive coordinator of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats for the 2011 CFL season. On December 15, 2011, Chamblin was hired as the head coach of the Saskatchewan Roughriders. On November 10, 2013, Chamblin won his first CFL head coaching career playoff game, a 29–25 win over the BC Lions. On November 17, 2013, Chamblin won the West Final over the Calgary Stampeders, taking the Roughriders to the Grey Cup, which they won on November 25, the first time in his head coaching career.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 33,
"passage": "winnipeg blue bombers",
"start": 12,
"text": "Winnipeg Blue Bombers"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Definitive INXS | [
{
"indices": [
28,
39
],
"target": "Compilation album"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
68
],
"target": "INXS"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
143
],
"target": "The Best of INXS"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
269
],
"target": "Tight (s... | p_925 | Definitive INXS is a two-CD compilation of Australian rock band INXS released in 2002. It has almost the same track listing as The Best of INXS. The compilation features most of their hit singles, as well as two previously unreleased tracks, "Salvation Jane" and "Tight". "Salvation Jane" is an outtake taken from the X sessions in 1990. The 2002 remaster of X features the song's original demo. "Tight" was written by songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Andrew Farriss and recorded by the band during the sessions for Welcome to Wherever You Are in 1992. The song was reworked by the remaining members of INXS in 2002 after the death of vocalist Michael Hutchence in 1997. The compilation also features a cover of Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild", which was specially recorded for the April 1993 launch of Virgin Radio in the UK and was first included on the Japanese release of Full Moon, Dirty Hearts.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1142,
"passage": "born to be wild",
"start": 1138,
"text": "1968"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Henry Bathurst, 8th Earl Bathurst | [
{
"indices": [
66,
78
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
174
],
"target": "Seymour Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
349
],
"target": "Royal Hussars"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
393
]... | p_926 | His father having been killed in 1942 while on active duty during World War II, Bathurst succeeded to the family titles on the death of his grandfather, the 7th Earl Bathurst, in 1943. He joined the military in 1948, when he was appointed a Governor of the Royal Agricultural College. Lord Bathurst was commissioned, served in the 10th Royal Hussars and later the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, and promoted Captain in the Territorials to the local cavalry regiment, the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars. While working on his estate he was made Joint MFH of the Vale of White Horse hunt. He later held political office under Harold Macmillan as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1957 to 1961. The Conservative government recommended him as a Deputy Lieutenant of the county in 1960. Briefly he was promoted a junior minister as Joint Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1961 to 1962. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Gloucestershire from 1960 to 1986, following which he left politics to run the family estate based around Cirencester Park.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 404,
"passage": "world war ii",
"start": 391,
"text": " more than 30"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
James Hampton (artist) | [
{
"indices": [
34,
57
],
"target": "Elloree, South Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
178
],
"target": "Gospel music"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
209
],
"target": "Baptists"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
274
],
"target": "... | p_927 | James Hampton was born in 1909 in Elloree, South Carolina as one of four children to James Sr. and Sarah (Johnson) Hampton. His father, who had abandoned the family, was a gospel singer and a traveling Baptist preacher but also a known criminal who had worked on chain gangs. In 1928, Hampton moved to Washington, D.C. and shared an apartment with his older brother Lee. Hampton worked as a short-order cook until 1943 when he was drafted into the United States Army Air Forces. He served with the 385th Aviation Squadron in Texas, Hawaii, and in the jungles of Saipan and Guam. The segregated unit was noncombatant and duties included carpentry and maintenance of airstrips. Hampton built a small shrine-like object during his time in Guam which he incorporated into his larger artwork later. He was awarded the Bronze Star, honorably discharged in 1945 and returned to Washington, D.C. In 1946, Hampton was hired by the General Services Administration as a janitor and worked there until his death.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
33
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "James Hampton was born in 1909 in"
}
],
"qid":... |
History of Norwich City F.C. | [
{
"indices": [
0,
15
],
"target": "Archie Macaulay"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
154
],
"target": "1958–59 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
192
],
"target": "Football League Third Division"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
... | p_928 | Archie Macaulay became manager when the club was reformed and he oversaw one of the club's greatest achievements, its run to the semi-final of the 1958–59 FA Cup. Competing as a Third Division side, Norwich defeated two First Division opponents along the way, notably a 3–0 win against the Manchester United "Busby Babes". City lost the semi-final only after a replay against another First Division side, Luton Town. The team of 1958–59 – including Terry Bly who scored seven goals in the run, and Ken Nethercott who played most of the second half of one match in goal despite a dislocated shoulder – is today well represented in the club Hall of Fame. The "59 Cup Run" as it is now known locally, "remains as one of the truly great periods in Norwich City's history". Norwich were the third-ever Third Division team to reach the FA Cup semi-final. In the 1959–60 season, Norwich were promoted to the Second Division after finishing second to Southampton, and achieved a fourth-place finish in the 1960–61 season. From 1960, Norwich spent the next 12 seasons in the second tier, with finishes of fourth in 1961 and sixth in 1965 being among the most notable.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1264,
"passage": "1958–59 in english football",
"start": 1247,
"text": "Nottingham Forest"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
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"context": [
{... |
CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory | [
{
"indices": [
216,
230
],
"target": "James W. Douglass"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
263
],
"target": "JFK and the Unspeakable"
},
{
"indices": [
398,
415
],
"target": "Lee Harvey Oswald"
},
{
"indices": [
421,
426
],... | p_929 | Jim Garrison said anti-Communist and anti-Castro extremists in the CIA plotted the assassination of Kennedy to maintain tension with the Soviet Union and Cuba, and to prevent a United States withdrawal from Vietnam. James Douglass wrote in JFK and the Unspeakable that the CIA, acting upon the orders of conspirators with the "military industrial complex", killed Kennedy and in the process set up Lee Harvey Oswald as a patsy. Like Garrison, Douglass stated that Kennedy was killed because he was turning away from the Cold War and pursuing paths of nuclear disarmament, rapprochement with Fidel Castro, and withdrawal from the war in Vietnam. Mark Lane — author of Rush to Judgment and Plausible Denial and the attorney who defended Liberty Lobby against a defamation suit brought by former CIA agent E. Howard Hunt — has been described as a leading proponent of the theory that the CIA was responsible for the assassination of Kennedy. Others who believe the CIA was involved include authors Anthony Summers and John M. Newman.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 65,
"passage": "james w. douglass",
"start": 61,
"text": "1937"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Ram Loevy | [
{
"indices": [
69,
86
],
"target": "Political science"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
124
],
"target": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
165
],
"target": "Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
249
],
"... | p_930 | Upon completing his military service, Loevy majored in Economics and Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. At the same time, he dabbled in theater by participating in student productions, and worked at the national Voice of Israel radio station as a program editor, actor, producer, director, and skit-writer.. In 1967, upon completing his degree, he traveled to London to attend the London Film School (then known as the London School of Film Technique). Loevy's stay in London was cut short by the Six-Day War. Loevy returned to Israel to serve in the army. Soon after the war, he returned to London to continue his studies and worked as an assistant director at Elstree Studios for the British espionage/science fiction adventure series The Champions. At the same time, he was also an announcer for the BBC's Hebrew-language department.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 254,
"passage": "six-day war",
"start": 249,
"text": "1967 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Michael Rayner | [
{
"indices": [
19,
25
],
"target": "Etwall"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
39
],
"target": "Derbyshire"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
115
],
"target": "Derby"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
160
],
"target": "St Luke's Church, Derby"... | p_931 | Rayner was born in Etwall in Derbyshire, the son of Howard T Rayner and Irene (née Docking). He was raised in Derby, where he was a choirboy at St Luke's Church and later St Werburgh's Church. As a young man, he apprenticed with Rolls-Royce before joining his family's motor car company, where he eventually became sales manager. At this time, he performed in amateur productions in Corby and elsewhere, including Derby Opera Company and Opera da Camera. In 1955 he married Sylvia Groome, and the couple had four children. In 1967, at age 34, Rayner decided to focus on singing and was accepted into the Birmingham School of Music. In 1969, Rayner joined the Wales National Choir and Welsh National Opera's "Opera for All", to tour for two seasons in such roles as Figaro in The Barber of Seville, Sharpless in Madam Butterfly, Frank in Die Fledermaus and the title role in Eugene Onegin.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 115,
"passage": "Michael Rayner",
"start": 110,
"text": "Derby"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Billy Ocean | [
{
"indices": [
3,
13
],
"target": "Sony Music"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
69
],
"target": "Jive Records"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
79
],
"target": "Epic Records"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
225
],
"target": "Suddenly (Bill... | p_932 | As Sony Music acquired GTO Records in 1978, Ocean was shifted to Jive from Epic, in which he received a second breakthrough in his career in the early 1980s. The fall of 1984 saw the release of his fifth studio album Suddenly and its main single, "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)" becoming successes on the charts. "Caribbean Queen" became Ocean's first number-one single on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Black Singles charts in late 1984, and the album debuted in the top ten, peaking at number nine on both the US Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart simultaneously in the US and UK. Suddenly reached gold in the UK, and was certified double platinum by the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America). He also recorded with Scott Walker in 1984, singing on his album Climate of Hunter.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "49",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
42
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "As Sony Music acquired GTO Records in 1978"
},
... |
Saxon feud | [
{
"indices": [
13,
34
],
"target": "Albert III, Duke of Saxony"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
116
],
"target": "Flanders"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
157
],
"target": "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
206... | p_933 | In 1488 Duke Albert III "the bold" of Saxony, the Margrave of Meissen, campaigned to against the rebellious Flanders, aiming to liberate Emperor Maximilian I, who was held prisoner by the citizens of Bruges. As a reward, Maximilian I appointed Albert III governor of the Netherlands and, as compensation for the cost incurred, Albert was appointed in 1498 as hereditary governor of Frisia, with an understanding that he'd have to subdue Frisia by force of arms before he could take up this post. After subduing the Frisians, Albert III rushed to Leipzig to attend the Diet, the Frisians revolted and laid siege to Franeker, where Albert's second son, Henry had taken up the post of governor. Albert rushed back to Frisia and freed Henry. He then conquered Groningen before dying in Emden on 12 September 1500. Henry inherited the post of governor of Frisia. However, the Frisians kept resisting his rule and he resigned on 30 May 1505 in favour of his brother George, in exchange for two districts in the Ore Mountains.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "34",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
327,
381
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Albert was appointed in 1498 as hereditary governor o... |
Denis Norden | [
{
"indices": [
50,
62
],
"target": "Dick Bentley"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
89
],
"target": "Frank Muir"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
130
],
"target": "Jimmy Edwards"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
192
],
"target": "Ted Kavana... | p_934 | After the war, Norden wrote material for comedian Dick Bentley, before meeting Frank Muir (who wrote for comic actor Jimmy Edwards) in 1947; they were brought together by producer Ted Kavanagh. Muir and Norden's first joint venture was a radio show for both performers, Take it from Here!, which they scripted from 1948 to 1959. They went on to write many successful radio and television scripts, including Whack-O! (1956–1960) and three series of Faces of Jim (1961–1963) which were vehicles for Jimmy Edwards. They also wrote the satirical sketch Balham, Gateway to the South for the BBC Third Programme. The sketch, which had originally been broadcast in 1948 as part of a comedy series called The Third Division and which featured actor Robert Beatty, was later performed by Peter Sellers for his LP, The Best of Sellers (1959). In the early 1960s, Muir and Norden wrote the sitcom Brothers in Law, an early series featuring Richard Briers, and its spin-off Mr Justice Duncannon.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 172,
"passage": "mr justice duncannon",
"start": 154,
"text": "Andrew Cruickshank"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Andrew Lyne | [
{
"indices": [
21,
24
],
"target": "Fellow of the Royal Society"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
57
],
"target": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
67
],
"target": "Physicist"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
97
],
"target": ... | p_935 | Andrew Geoffrey Lyne FRS (born 13 July 1942) is a British physicist. Lyne is Langworthy Professor of Physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, as well as an ex-director of the Jodrell Bank Observatory. Despite retiring in 2007 he remains an active researcher within the Jodrell Bank Pulsar Group. Lyne was educated at The Portsmouth Grammar School, the Royal Naval School, Tal Handaq, Malta and at St. John's College at the University of Cambridge (natural sciences), continuing to the University of Manchester for a PhD in Radio Astronomy. Lyne writes that he is "mostly interested in finding and understanding radio pulsars in all their various forms and with their various companions. Presently, I am most occupied with the development of new multibeam search systems at Jodrell and Parkes, in order to probe deeper into the Galaxy, particularly for millisecond pulsars, young pulsars and any that might be in binary systems."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "62",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
234,
258
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Despite retiring in 2007"
},
{
"i... |
Chang'an | [
{
"indices": [
62,
73
],
"target": "Emperor Wen of Sui"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
92
],
"target": "Sui dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
353
],
"target": "Emperor Gaozu of Tang"
},
{
"indices": [
375,
387
],
"targe... | p_936 | Both Sui and Tang empires occupied the same location. In 582, Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty sited a new region southeast of the much ruined Han Dynasty Chang'an to build his new capital, which he called Daxing (大興, “Great Prosperity”). Daxing was renamed Chang'an in year 618 when the Duke of Tang, Li Yuan, proclaimed himself the Emperor Gaozu of Tang. Chang'an during the Tang dynasty (618–907) was, along with Constantinople (Istanbul) and Baghdad, one of the largest cities in the world. It was a cosmopolitan urban center with considerable foreign populations from other parts of Asia and beyond. This new Chang'an was laid out on a north-south axis in a grid pattern, dividing the enclosure into 108 wards and featuring two large marketplaces, in the east and west respectively. Everyday, administrators of the two marketplaces would beat gong for three hundred times in the morning and evening to signify the start and stop of business. People lived in the wards were not allowed to go outside after curfew. Officials with higher-ranking had the privilege to live closer to the central avenue. Chang'an's layout influenced city planning of several other Asian capitals for many years to come. Chang'an's walled and gated wards were much larger than conventional city blocks seen in modern cities, as the smallest ward had a surface area of 68 acres and the largest ward had a surface area of . The height of the walls enclosing each ward were on average 9 to in height. The Japanese built their ancient capitals, Heijō-kyō (today's Nara) and later Heian-kyō or Kyoto, modelled after Chang'an in a more modest scale yet was never fortified. The modern Kyoto still retains some characteristics of Sui-Tang Chang'an. Similarly, the Korean Silla dynasty modeled their capital of Gyeongju after the Chinese capital. Sanggyeong, one of the five capitals of the state of Balhae, was also laid out like Chang'an.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "23",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
92
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Both Sui and Tang empires occupied the same location. In... |
Danny Seraphine | [
{
"indices": [
166,
177
],
"target": "Chicago VII"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
326
],
"target": "Hawk Wolinski"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
353
],
"target": "Rufus (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
374
],
"target": "Chaka... | p_937 | Seraphine co-wrote several songs for the band: "Lowdown" (a Top 40 hit for the band), the instrumentals "Prelude to Aire", "Aire", and "Devil's Sweet" from the album Chicago VII, "Little One", "Take Me Back to Chicago", "Show Me the Way", "Birthday Boy" and "Street Player". His writing partner was often David "Hawk" Wolinski, the keyboardist for Rufus featuring Chaka Khan. His song "Street Player" was sampled by The Bucketheads for the dance hit "The Bomb! (These Sounds Fall into My Mind)", and later by rapper Pitbull for the hit "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)" from the album "Rebelution". The song samples "75, Brazil Street" by Nicola Fasano versus Pat Rich, which itself samples "Street Player". "I Know You Want Me" has also been featured in Dance Central, the dancing game for Kinect, Dance Dance Revolution X2 for PlayStation 2, and SingStar Dance, the dancing game for PlayStation Move.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 819,
"passage": "hawk wolinski",
"start": 813,
"text": "Rufus "
},
{
"end": 1487,
"passage": "hawk wolinski",
"start": 1475,
"text": "the Bee Gees"
},
... |
John Murray (cricketer, born 1873) | [
{
"indices": [
54,
62
],
"target": "Aberdeen"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
124
],
"target": "Aberdeen Grammar School"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
147
],
"target": "Galashiels Academy"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
210
],
"targ... | p_938 | The son of James and Christina Murray, he was born at Aberdeen in June 1873. He was educated at both Aberdeen Grammar School and Galashiels Academy, before studying engineering at Heriot Watt Engineering School. He served in the Royal Navy, firstly as an assistant engineer, before being promoted to the rank of engineer in June 1902. He served as an engineering instructor at the Britannia Royal Naval College for over twenty years. He was appointed as the superintendent overseeing the construction of in 1902, joining the ship when it was commissioned in 1905. A keen cricketer, Murray made a single first-class cricket appearance for the Royal Navy, making his debut against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring in the Royal Navy's first-innings by Harold Fawcus, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 29 runs by the same bowler. Murray served in the First World War, during which he was seconded to the battleship . He served aboard the ship at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916, when he was killed after the ship exploded and sank.
| [] |
Michele Paramatti | [
{
"indices": [
57,
64
],
"target": "Bologna F.C. 1909"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
140
],
"target": "Gabriele Oriali"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
272
],
"target": "Captain (association football)"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
348
... | p_939 | A free agent at the age of 27, in 1995, he was signed by Bologna at the request of the club's sporting director at the time, Gabriele Oriali; Paramatti would make a name for himself with the club due to his consistent performances, eventually being named Bologna's captain. During his first season with the club, he helped Bologna to obtain Serie A promotion, winning the 1995–96 Serie B title. During the 1997–98 season under manager Renzo Ulivieri, he played alongside several notable players, such as Roberto Baggio, Giancarlo Marocchi, Igor Kolyvanov, and Kennet Andersson, helping Bologna to qualify for the 1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup. Bologna won the tournament the following season under Carlo Mazzone, qualifying for the 1998–99 UEFA Cup; the club would go on to reach the semi-finals of the competition, with Paramatti scoring in the return leg against Olympique Marseille. That season, the club also managed a semi-final finish in the Coppa Italia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
313,
393
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he helped Bologna to obtain Serie A promotion, winning th... |
Louise Simonson | [
{
"indices": [
48,
55
],
"target": "Warlock (New Mutants)"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
174
],
"target": "Galactus"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
283
],
"target": "Magnus, Robot Fighter"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
364
],
"tar... | p_940 | In 1999, Simonson returned to Marvel to write a Warlock series, which featured a character from her previous New Mutants run. That same year, she wrote a miniseries, Galactus the Devourer, in which Galactus died temporarily. In 2005, she wrote stories featuring Magnus, Robot Fighter for the publisher Ibooks, Inc. In 2007, Simonson wrote a one-shot starring Magik of the New Mutants as part of a four-issue event known as Mystic Arcana. In 2009, she wrote two issues of Marvel Adventures featuring Thor. The next year, she scripted the five-part limited series X-Factor Forever and reunited with June Brigman for a new Power Pack story in Girl Comics #3. Simonson also co-wrote the comic World of Warcraft, based on the multi-million player internet game, for Wildstorm, and a manga story, based in the Warcraft universe, for Tokyopop. In 2011, DC hired Louise Simonson to write DC Retroactive: Superman - The '90s, pencilled by her Man of Steel-collaborator Jon Bogdanove.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "39",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
63
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1999, Simonson returned to Marvel to write a Warlock ... |
2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's pole vault | [
{
"indices": [
111,
125
],
"target": "Minna Nikkanen"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
149
],
"target": "List of Finnish records in athletics"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
297
],
"target": "Angelica Bengtsson"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
... | p_941 | Fourteen athletes qualified at 4.55, but two were unable to get over the opening height of 4.50 in the finals. Minna Nikkanen set her National Record at 4.60, but there were still seven in at 4.70, five of them with clean rounds to that point making for a five-way tie including Angelica Bengtsson's National Record and returning silver medalist Jenn Suhr, who had confidently passed to 4.60. 4.80 decided the medalists with Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou taking it on the first attempt to take over the lead. 2011 champion Fabiana Murer took it on her second attempt and was ahead of Yarisley Silva who had struggled earlier at 4.70. Both Silva and Murer made 4.85 on their first attempt, giving Murer the lead. Murer also again equalled her own South American record. Kyriakopoulou missed at what would have been her National Record. Having no strategic advantage to clearing it with one miss, she passed to 4.90. Everybody missed their first two attempts at 4.90, making Kyriakopoulou the bronze medalist. On her final attempt, Silva made it, to leap past Murer into gold medal position. Murer was unable to answer on her final attempt and had to settle for silver. Murer was pleased to win a medal in Beijing seven years after the 2008 Olympics, where she underperformed following her poles being misplaced by the organization, and became optimistic for the 2016 Summer Olympics at her own Brazil, when she will have to set a masters world record to be in the medal hunt.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 307,
"passage": "athletics at the 2008 summer olympics – women's pole vault",
"start": 290,
"text": "Yelena Isinbayeva"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
... |
History of Australia since 1945 | [
{
"indices": [
25,
35
],
"target": "Korean War"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
59
],
"target": "Menzies Government (1949–66)"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
109
],
"target": "Communist Party of Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
263
... | p_942 | During the course of the Korean War, the Menzies Government attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia, first by legislation in 1950 and later by referendum, in 1951. While both attempts were unsuccessful, further international events such as the defection of minor Soviet Embassy official Vladimir Petrov, added to a sense of impending threat that politically favoured Menzies’ Liberal-CP government, as the Labor Party pushed centralist economics and split over concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement, resulting in the a bitter split in 1955 and the emergence of the breakaway Democratic Labor Party (DLP). The DLP remained an influential political force, often holding the balance of power in the Senate, until 1974. Its preferences supported the Liberal and Country Party. The Labor party was led by H.V. Evatt after Chifley's death in 1951. Evatt retired in 1960, and Arthur Calwell succeeded him as leader, with a young Gough Whitlam as his deputy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 303,
"passage": "arthur calwell",
"start": 283,
"text": " St Joseph's College"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Matt Patricia | [
{
"indices": [
46,
60
],
"target": "Bill Belichick"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
103
],
"target": "2004 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
112
],
"target": "2005 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"indices": [
161... | p_943 | Patricia joined the Patriots under head coach Bill Belichick as an offensive coaching assistant in 2004. In 2005, upon the departure of assistant offensive line/tight ends coach Jeff Davidson, Patricia was reassigned as the Patriots' assistant offensive line coach. Then-linebackers coach Dean Pees was promoted to defensive coordinator after the season, prompting another reassignment for Patricia, this time to linebackers coach for the 2006 season. Patricia was named the team's safeties coach in 2011. In 2012, he was promoted to the title of defensive coordinator, though he had been calling the plays on defense since the departure of Pees following the 2009 season. In January 2016, the Patriots gave permission for Patricia to interview for the head-coaching position of the Cleveland Browns, but Patricia would remain with the Patriots as defensive coordinator going into the 2016 season. The Patriots won three Super Bowls with Patricia: Super Bowl XXXIX at the end of the 2004 season, Super Bowl XLIX at the end of the 2014 season, and Super Bowl LI at the end of the 2016 season. On January 1, 2018 (NFL Black Monday), it was revealed that Patricia was the subject of the Detroit Lions' and New York Giants' head coaching searches.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 376,
"passage": "cleveland browns",
"start": 372,
"text": "1999"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Jordan Poyer | [
{
"indices": [
11,
25
],
"target": "Sean McDermott"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
127
],
"target": "Micah Hyde (American football)"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
161
],
"target": "2017 Buffalo Bills season"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
... | p_944 | Head coach Sean McDermott named Poyer the starting free safety to start the regular season, along with strong safety Micah Hyde. He started in the Buffalo Bills' season-opener against the New York Jets and recorded three combined tackles, two pass deflections, a sack, and intercepted a pass by Josh McCown in their 21–12 victory. The following week, he collected a season-high 11 combined tackles (seven solo) and three pass deflections during a 9–3 loss at the Carolina Panthers in Week 2. He was inactive for the Bills' Week 8 victory against the Oakland Raiders due to a knee injury. In Week 11, Poyer recorded a season-high eight solo tackles, three assisted tackles, and deflected a pass in the Bills' 54–24 loss at the Los Angeles Chargers. On December 24, 2017, Poyer recorded six combined tackles, broke up a pass, an interception, and a touchdown during a 37–16 loss at the New England Patriots in Week 16. He intercepted a pass by Tom Brady that was intended for Kenny Britt and returned it for a 19-yard touchdown in the second quarter to mark the first score of his career. He finished his first season with the Buffalo Bills with a 94 combined tackles (63 solo), 13 pass deflections, five interceptions, two sacks, and a touchdown in 15 games and 15 starts. He had a career-high in all five stat categories. Pro Football Focus gave Poyer an overall grade of 87.6, which was ranked the ninth highest grade among all qualifying safeties in 2017.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
129,
201
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He started in the Buffalo Bills' season-opener against th... |
Lebanon–Syria relations | [
{
"indices": [
61,
67
],
"target": "Beirut"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
181
],
"target": "Cairo"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
191
],
"target": "Damascus"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
204
],
"target": "Baghdad"
},
{
"i... | p_945 | According to historians William Cleveland and Martin Bunton, Beirut became an international banking center because of its “laissez-faire economic system”. Business owners from Cairo, Damascus, and Baghdad moved to Beirut for economic opportunities. Despite Lebanon’s cultural liberalism and economic prosperity, sectarian tensions remained as citizens identified themselves through their sects. With Muslims calling for greater representation and with Cold War tensions, Lebanese leadership had to decide whether to ally with the West or with Egypt, Syria and its Arab history. Christians wanted to continue alliances with the West but Muslims were drawn to Nasser's pan-Arabism. Multiple factors including sectarian tensions and Palestinian refugee settlement in southern Lebanon contributed to the beginnings of the Lebanese Civil War. In 1976, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad sent troops into Lebanon to fight PLO forces on behalf of Christian militias. This led to escalated fighting until a cease-fire agreement later that year that allowed for the stationing of Syrian troops within Lebanon. The Syrian presence in Lebanon quickly changed sides; soon after they entered Lebanon they had flip-flopped and began to fight the Christian nationalists in Lebanon they allegedly entered the country to protect. The Kateab Party and the Lebanese Forces under Bachir Gemayel strongly resisted the Syrians in Lebanon. Following the Israeli invasion into Lebanon in 1982, new Lebanese President Amine Gemayel sought the support of Syrian troops to stabilize the region. Syria fought Israeli troops after the latter's invasion of Lebanon.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1414,
1503
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Following the Israeli invasion into Lebanon in 1982,... |
Pennsylvania Route 741 | [
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "Pennsylvania Route 722"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
78
],
"target": "East Petersburg, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
98
],
"target": "Lancaster County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
166... | p_946 | PA 741 begins at an intersection with PA 722 in the borough of East Petersburg in Lancaster County, heading to the south on two-lane undivided Lemon Street, which is unsigned and locally maintained. The road passes homes prior to crossing into East Hempfield Township, where it becomes Rohrerstown Road and continues through industrial parks. PA 741 gains a center left-turn lane and becomes signed at the Commercial Avenue intersection. The route continues to an interchange with PA 283, at which point it becomes state-maintained. The road crosses the Little Conestoga Creek into Manheim Township after PA 283. The route becomes two lanes again and turns east prior to turning southwest and crossing the Little Conestoga Creek back into East Hempfield Township. At this point, PA 741 becomes McGovernville Road and comes to a bridge over Norfolk Southern's Lititz Secondary and Amtrak's Keystone Corridor. The road passes a mix of homes and woods as it comes to the Harrisburg Pike intersection, where it makes a turn to the south onto Rohrerstown Road, a three lane road with a center left-turn lane. PA 741 passes homes to the west and a branch of Lancaster General Hospital to the east prior to coming to the US 30 interchange. In the area of the interchange, PA 741 is briefly a divided highway. Following US 30, the route becomes a two-lane undivided road and passes residences prior to crossing Norfolk Southern's Columbia Secondary and entering the residential and commercial community of Rohrerstown. Here, PA 741 crosses PA 23. After leaving Rohrerstown, the road passes a mix of farms and businesses prior to an intersection with PA 462.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 16116,
"passage": "lancaster county, pennsylvania",
"start": 16108,
"text": "984 sqmi"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Pieter Jeremias Blignaut | [
{
"indices": [
52,
57
],
"target": "Paarl"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
119
],
"target": "Grammar school"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
164
],
"target": "Cape Town"
},
{
"indices": [
286,
297
],
"target": "Cape Colony"
... | p_947 | Blignaut went to the State School in his birthplace Paarl, where he subsequently attended the Gymnasium (Grammar School). After his exams Blignaut went to Cape Town, where he joined the colonial administration. In 1861 he passed the examination for the State Service Certificate of the Cape Colony and in 1862 he moved to the Orange Free State. Here he was appointed to the position of clerk to the Landdrost and Justice of the Peace of Philippolis (17 September 1862). At the time, civil, judicial, and military administration were still very much in the same hand. In view of Basotho threats, President Brand ordered the reorganisation of the Orange Free State defence, and the formulation of clear regulations for the different Volunteer Corps, which were administered by the Landdrosts' offices. For Philippolis Blignaut and J.G. Fraser attended the conference.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 102,
"passage": "orange free state",
"start": 97,
"text": "Boer "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Timothy Murrills | [
{
"indices": [
18,
29
],
"target": "First-class cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
60
],
"target": "Cambridge University Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
81
],
"target": "Warwickshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_948 | Murrills made his first-class debut for Cambridge University against Warwickshire. He made 34 further first-class appearances for Cambridge, the last of which came against Oxford University in 1976. In his 35 appearances for the university, he scored 900 runs at an average of 14.75, with a high score of 67. This score, which was one of three fifties he made, came against Surrey in 1976. He also appeared twice in first-class cricket for a combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities team, in 1974 against the touring Indians and in 1976 against the touring West Indians. His debut in List A cricket came for Cambridge University in the 1974 Benson and Hedges Cup against Kent, with him making three appearances in that season's competition. In the 1976 Benson and Hedges Cup he made four appearances for the Combined Universities.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
60
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Murrills made his first-class debut for Cambridge University... |
Xing Zhaotang | [
{
"indices": [
88,
114
],
"target": "China"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
156
],
"target": "Tongwei County"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
163
],
"target": "Gansu"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
216
],
"target": "Second Zhili–Fengt... | p_949 | Xing Zhaotang () (1894–1961) original name Guangzu (), courtesy name Zhaotang (), was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Tongwei County, Gansu Province. A veteran of the Second Zhili–Fengtian War, he was a regiment commander in the Guominjun. In 1927, he became a division commander in the National Revolutionary Army's 6th Division. Xing joined the opposition to Chiang Kai-shek. After the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Xing and Sun Dianying created a guerrilla force in northern Hebei Province and Chahar Province. This was absorbed into the National Revolutionary Army in 1939 as the New 5th Army, with Xing as deputy army commander. During the Chinese Civil War, Xing sided with the Communist Party of China against the Kuomintang due to opposition to Chiang. He was made vice chairman of Ningxia in 1949, chairman in 1952 and vice governor of Henan Province in 1955.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 108,
"passage": "second zhili–fengtian war",
"start": 103,
"text": "1924 "
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Herbert Burgess | [
{
"indices": [
8,
16
],
"target": "Openshaw"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
28
],
"target": "Manchester"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
86
],
"target": "Glossop North End A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
108,
123
],
"target": "Manche... | p_950 | Born in Openshaw, Manchester, Burgess began his football career with Glossop North End, but soon signed for Manchester City. He made his debut for City on 5 September 1903, playing at left back away to Stoke City on the opening day of the 1903–04 season. In 1906, in the wake of a scandal regarding players' wages, Manchester City were forced into selling most of their players, and Burgess was purchased by Manchester United along with Sandy Turnbull, Jimmy Bannister and Billy Meredith. After helping the club to the 1907–08 Football League title, Burgess left the club and moved to Denmark to play for Kristiania. He then emigrated to Hungary, where he played for MTK Budapest, before becoming their manager. In the 1920s, Burgess' managerial career took him to Italy, where he became the manager of Padova. He had a two-year spell at Milan before returning to Padova, but two years later he was on the move again, this time to Roma.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
0,
7
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"passage": "main",
"text": "Born in"
}
],
"qid": "q_2300",
"question": ... |
Meet John Doe | [
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Comedy-drama"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
87
],
"target": "Frank Capra"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
113
],
"target": "Gary Cooper"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
134
],
"target": "Barbara Sta... | p_951 | Meet John Doe is a 1941 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Frank Capra, and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. The film is about a "grassroots" political campaign created unwittingly by a newspaper columnist with the involvement of a hired homeless man and pursued by the paper's wealthy owner. It became a box office hit and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story. It was ranked #49 in AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Cheers. In 1969, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication. It was the first of two features Capra made for Warner Brothers, after he left Columbia Pictures. His second film for Warners was an adaptation of the Broadway play Arsenic and Old Lace and was filmed in 1941 but not released until 1944 because the producers of the play wouldn't allow the film to be shown until the production closed.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "74",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
135
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Meet John Doe is a 1941 American comedy-drama film dire... |
Governor-General of New Zealand | [
{
"indices": [
10,
21
],
"target": "James Busby"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
72
],
"target": "Resident (title)"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
140
],
"target": "Treaty of Waitangi"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
222
],
"target": "... | p_952 | From 1832 James Busby was assigned the post of official British resident in New Zealand. He played a role in drafting the Treaty of Waitangi, which established British colonial rule over New Zealand. Captain William Hobson was first appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand by letters patent on 24 November 1840 (having previously been the British Consul to New Zealand), when New Zealand was part of the colony of New South Wales. While Hobson is usually considered the first Governor of New Zealand, Sir George Gipps was the first governor over New Zealand, albeit only in his capacity as Governor of New South Wales, until New Zealand was established as a separate colony on 3 May 1841. Hobson continued in office until his death on 10 September 1842. In Hobson's place the Colonial Office appointed Captain Robert FitzRoy. FitzRoy struggled to keep order between Māori and settlers keen to buy their land, with very limited financial and military resources at his disposal. Outbreak of the first armed conflicts of the New Zealand Wars and FitzRoy's siding with Māori claims against the New Zealand Company and its settlers over land deals lead to his recall by the Colonial Office in 1845.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
88
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"text": "From 1832 James Busby was assigned the post of official Br... |
Goodbye (Spice Girls song) | [
{
"indices": [
60,
81
],
"target": "BMG Rights Management"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
114
],
"target": "Common Time"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
136
],
"target": "E major"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
171
],
"target": "G (m... | p_953 | According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by BMG Rights Management, "Goodbye" is set in common time with a key of E major. The girls' vocals range between G to C. The song has a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is a ballad which has the girls singing what Sarah Davis at Dotmusic called a "sugar-coated" farewell to friend Geri Halliwell, who left the group months prior. Coming to a similar conclusion, Kristie Rohwedder (with Bustle) noted that in the chorus of the song, the Spice Girls sing "Goodbye my friend/I know you're gone, you said you're gone, but I can still feel you here" and "It's not the end/You gotta keep it strong before the pain turns into fear".
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
228,
364
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The song is a ballad which has the girls singing what ... |
Baby Dodds | [
{
"indices": [
120,
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],
"target": "Fate Marable"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
174
],
"target": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
372
],
"target": "St. Louis"
},
{
"indices": [
741,
753
],
"target": "Johnn... | p_954 | Dodds gained a reputation as a top young drummer in New Orleans. In 1918, Dodds left Sonny Celestin's outfit to play in Fate Marable's riverboat band. A young Louis Armstrong also joined the band, and the two of them were on the boats for three years (from 1918 to 1921). The band played on four different boats, and usually left New Orleans in May and travel to St. Louis, though they also sometimes traveled further north. They played jazz, popular, and classical music while on the boats. Dodds and Armstrong left Fate Marable's band in 1921 due to a disagreement about musical style, and Dodds soon joined King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. At this time, the personnel in Oliver's band were Joe "King" Oliver on cornet, Baby Dodds' brother Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Davey Jones on alto saxophone, Honoré Dutrey on trombone, Lil Hardin on piano, Jimmy Palao on violin, and Eddie Garland on bass fiddle. They moved to California in 1921 to work with Oliver there, and they played together for about fifteen months. In 1922, the band, excepting Garland, Palao, and Jones, followed Oliver to Chicago, which would be his base of operations for several years. They began playing at the Lincoln Gardens, and Louis Armstrong also joined this outfit. Dodds describes playing with this band as "a beautiful experience". Dodds recorded with Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton, Art Hodes, and his brother Johnny Dodds. Dodds played in Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven groups. In May 1927 Armstrong recorded with the Hot Seven, which consisted of Johnny Dodds, Johnny St. Cyr, Lil Hardin Armstrong, John Thomas, Pete Briggs, and Baby Dodds. From September to December 1927 the Hot Five Armstrong assembled consisted of Johnny Dodds, Kid Ory, Johnny St. Cyr, Lonnie Johnson, and Baby Dodds.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
903,
935
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They moved to California in 1921"
},
{
... |
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | [
{
"indices": [
4,
10
],
"target": "UNESCO"
},
{
"indices": [
11,
30
],
"target": "World Heritage Site"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
114
],
"target": "Nara, Nara"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
133
],
"target": "Nara Prefec... | p_955 | The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara encompasses eight places in the old capital Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites. The Nara Palace Site was designated as Special Historic Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest as Special Natural Monument. Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest overlap with Nara Park, a park designated as one of the "Places of Scenic Beauty" by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1998.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 54696,
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"text": " 126.3 million"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
John Brereton (Irish lawyer) | [
{
"indices": [
15,
31
],
"target": "Ashley, Cheshire"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
148
],
"target": "Timperley"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
226
],
"target": "Earl Marshal"
},
{
"indices": [
253,
263
],
"target": "Henry ... | p_956 | He was born in Ashley, Cheshire, one of the eight sons of George Brereton of Ashley Hall and Sybil Arderne, daughter of William Arderne of Timperley. The Breretons were descended from Sir William Brereton, who was Earl Marshal of Ireland in the time of Henry VIII. John was baptised at the parish church in Bowdon on 20 June 1576. He attended Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, of which he was later to be a generous benefactor. He practiced as an attorney for some years and was then called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1609. He moved to Ireland and was admitted to the King's Inn in 1613.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 132,
"passage": "henry viii of england",
"start": 104,
"text": "1509 until his death in 1547"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
... |
Ronnie Brown | [
{
"indices": [
40,
54
],
"target": "Miami Dolphins"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
76
],
"target": "2005 NFL Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
184
],
"target": "Ricky Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
302
],
"target": "200... | p_957 | Brown was drafted second overall by the Miami Dolphins in the 2005 NFL Draft. Brown started at running back for the Dolphins for the first four weeks of the season while Ricky Williams served a suspension, and shared carries with him when he returned in week five. Brown became the feature back in 2006 due to Williams' full year suspension. Brown sat out three games due to a broken hand suffered on Thanksgiving Day in a game against the Detroit Lions, returning in week 16. He played in the first seven games of the 2007 season before suffering a knee injury which knocked him out for the remainder of the season. Williams started over Brown in the first two games of the 2008 season, but shared carries with him after week two. Brown had 916 yards and ten touchdowns in 2008, which led to his first Pro Bowl selection following the season. He was placed on injured reserve for the second straight season after suffering a foot injury in week nine of the 2009 season. Brown rushed for 734 yards and five touchdowns in 2010, as he started in all 16 games. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 2011 following a six-year career with the Dolphins.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Brown was drafted second overall by the Miami Dolphins i... |
Telford Shopping Centre | [
{
"indices": [
55,
62
],
"target": "Telford"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
154
],
"target": "New Town"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
346
],
"target": "Shropshire"
},
{
"indices": [
390,
400
],
"target": "Shrewsbury"
},
... | p_958 | Telford Shopping Centre is a indoor shopping centre in Telford, Shropshire, England. It is located in the geographical and economic centre of the new town, on land which was previously undeveloped. The trustees of the shopping centre are registered offshore for tax purposes. It is the largest shopping area in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, being located roughly equidistant between Shrewsbury and the West Midlands conurbation. With a floor area of 100,000 m², the centre is one of the twenty five largest in the country, and has an average footfall of 300,000 per week, equating to 15 million per annum. The centre is located on a site, containing over 175 stores. The Centre's catchment population is over 3 million people. The term Telford Town Centre is often used to refer to the shopping centre alone, but the town centre also encompasses the town park and surrounding areas of central Telford. The centre's logo features The Iron Bridge, of nearby Ironbridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2008 the centre was ranked as 14th best in the country by CACI.. 2019 was the completion of the £55 million redevelopment of the centre which included new stores and moving existing stores into bigger premisise. A rebrand from the Telford Shopping Centre to the Telford Centre was also included.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2665,
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"start": 2649,
"text": "16 January 1963 "
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
New York State Route 85 | [
{
"indices": [
33,
45
],
"target": "Slingerlands, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
137
],
"target": "Plank road"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
179
],
"target": "Albany, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
206
],
"targe... | p_959 | The path of modern NY 85 west of Slingerlands roughly follows that of the Albany, Rensselaerville, and Schoharie Plank Road, a plank road established to connect the city of Albany with the town of Schoharie by way of passing through Rensselaerville. The Albany, Schoharie, and Rensselaerville Plank Road Company was organized on October 10, 1849, with Lansing Pruyn as president. On March 25, 1850, the company was given a 30-year charter; and the road from Lydius Street in Albany (today Madison Avenue) to the hamlet of New Salem—now New Scotland Avenue in the city of Albany and New Scotland Road in Bethlehem and New Scotland—and the portion of the road from Bernville to Gallupville were planked with wooden boards. Portions of the plank road were already long established roads, such as the Beaverdam (or Beaver Dam) Road in western Albany County near New Salem, which had already existed for quite some time prior to moving to an easier grade around New Salem in 1806. The plank road/turnpike spurred the development of many places along its path, such as a hotel at what would evolve into the hamlet of Hurstville and a post office at what would become the hamlet of Slingerlands.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"start": 50,
"text": "Schoharie County"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Leavine Family Racing | [
{
"indices": [
21,
37
],
"target": "Matt DiBenedetto"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
201
],
"target": "Toyota"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
259
],
"target": "Joe Gibbs Racing"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
284
],
"target": "2019 ... | p_960 | On October 10, 2018, Matt DiBenedetto signed a two-year contract with Leavine Family Racing to drive the No. 95 starting in 2019. In addition, Leavine Family Racing will switch from Chevrolet to Toyota while entering a technical alliance with Joe Gibbs Racing. At the 2019 Daytona 500, DiBenedetto led an impressive 49 laps before Paul Menard spun him from behind, triggering "The Big One" that claimed 21 cars and resulting in DiBenedetto finishing 28th. DiBenedetto scored a career-high fourth place finish at Sonoma. DiBenedetto then scored four more top 10s in the summer months including an eighth at Daytona, a fifth at Loudon, a sixth at Watkins Glen, and a career-high second for both DiBenedetto and Leavine Family Racing at the Bristol Night Race.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
129
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On October 10, 2018, Matt DiBenedetto signed a two-year ... |
Rangi Chase | [
{
"indices": [
53,
65
],
"target": "Rugby league"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
110
],
"target": "League 1 (rugby league)"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
124
],
"target": "Doncaster R.L.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
168,
185
],
"t... | p_961 | Moutoa Lance "Rangi" Chase (born 11 April 1986) is a rugby league footballer who plays in the Betfred League 1 for Doncaster. He played at representative level for the New Zealand Māori before moving to Britain and playing for the Exiles, and then the England national team. Chase played in the National Rugby League for Australian clubs Wests Tigers and St. George Illawarra Dragons before playing in the Super League for English clubs Castleford Tigers and Salford Red Devils. Chase was the 2011 Albert Goldthorpe Medal Winner and was selected in the England squad for the 2011 Gillette Four Nations. On 4 October 2011, Chase was presented with the Man of Steel Award whilst playing for Castleford Tigers. On 4 August 2017 it was announced that he had been suspended a result of a failed drug test from the previous month and on 23 November 2017 the UKAD confirmed a two-year ban from rugby. On the 14th May 2019, it was announced Chase would return to rugby league with Doncaster until the end of the season.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 188,
"passage": "league 1 (rugby league)",
"start": 174,
"text": "United Kingdom"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
... |
Aphra Behn | [
{
"indices": [
14,
19
],
"target": "Baptism"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
141
],
"target": "The Restoration"
},
{
"indices": [
365,
375
],
"target": "Charles II of England"
},
{
"indices": [
406,
413
],
"target": "... | p_962 | Aphra Behn (; bapt. 14 December 1640 – 16 April 1689) was an English playwright, poet, translator and fiction writer from the Restoration era. As one of the first English women to earn her living by her writing, she broke cultural barriers and served as a literary role model for later generations of women authors. Rising from obscurity, she came to the notice of Charles II, who employed her as a spy in Antwerp. Upon her return to London and a probable brief stay in debtors' prison, she began writing for the stage. She belonged to a coterie of poets and famous libertines such as John Wilmot, Lord Rochester. She wrote under the pastoral pseudonym Astrea. During the turbulent political times of the Exclusion Crisis, she wrote an epilogue and prologue that brought her into legal trouble; she thereafter devoted most of her writing to prose genres and translations. A staunch supporter of the Stuart line, she declined an invitation from Bishop Burnet to write a welcoming poem to the new king William III. She died shortly after.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Aphra Behn (; bapt. 14 December 1640 – 16 April 1689) was a... |
Colton Flasch | [
{
"indices": [
41,
50
],
"target": "Kevin Koe"
},
{
"indices": [
52,
65
],
"target": "B. J. Neufeld"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
80
],
"target": "Ben Hebert"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
127
],
"target": "2018–19 curling... | p_963 | After joining the Edmonton based team of Kevin Koe, B. J. Neufeld and Ben Hebert, his new team began the 2018-19 curling season by winning the first leg of the Curling World Cup, defeating Norway's Steffen Walstad in the final. In provincial playdowns, the Koe rink lost two of their first three games at the 2019 Boston Pizza Cup, before winning five straight games to claim the Alberta championship. The team represented Alberta at the 2019 Tim Hortons Brier, and went undefeated in the entire tournament en route to winning his first Brier title. They went on to represent Canada at the 2019 World Men's Curling Championship, finishing the round robin with a 9-3 record. They battled through the playoffs to play Team Sweden's Niklas Edin rink in the final, losing 7-2. In Grand Slam play, the team failed to win any slams, but did make it to three finals. Despite the lack of any event wins, their strong play was good enough to award them with the Pinty's Cup for the season's best Slam team. The team ended the season in the Grand Final of the Curling World Cup, where they beat the host Chinese team (Zou Qiang). At the end of the season, Team Koe ranked first on the World Curling Tour Order of Merit and Money List. This also meant they led the CTRS standings, finishing the season with 512.335 points.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
127
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After joining the Edmonton based team of Kevin Koe, B. J. N... |
Edmundston | [
{
"indices": [
34,
47
],
"target": "Aroostook War"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
98
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
138
],
"target": "British North America"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
204
],
"target":... | p_964 | The area was at the centre of the Aroostook War, a skirmish over boundary lines between the U.S.A. and what was then British North America. Originally confined to a disagreement between the State of Maine and the Colony of New Brunswick, the dispute eventually spread to involve the Government of the United States in Washington, D.C. and the British Colonial Administration in Quebec City, seat of the Governor General of Canada, who had supreme authority over all of British North America, including New Brunswick. In the wake of this international conflict, a small fortification (Fortin du Petit-Sault) was built in anticipation of a possible attack by the Americans, to complement the much larger fortification located at Fort Ingall (now Cabano) in nearby Canada (now Quebec). One of the central figures at the origin of the conflict was American-born industrialist "Colonel" John Baker, who had established sawmills and other lumber-related industries on the eastern shores of the Saint John river, an area claimed by the British that Baker wanted to be declared part of Maine as he was a fiercely nationalist American.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 150,
"passage": "aroostook war",
"start": 141,
"text": "1838–1839"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Winged Victory of Samothrace | [
{
"indices": [
34,
50
],
"target": "Paul MacKendrick"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
86
],
"target": "Lindos"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
152
],
"target": "Samothrace"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
185
],
"target": "Ottoman Empir... | p_965 | The sculptor is unknown, although Paul MacKendrick suggests that Pythokritos of Lindos is responsible. When first discovered on the island of Samothrace (then part of the Ottoman Empire and called Semadirek) and published in 1863, it was suggested that the Victory was erected by the Macedonian general Demetrius Poliorcetes after his naval victory at Cyprus, between 295 and 289 BC. The Archaeological Museum of Samothrace continues to follow these originally established provenance and dates. Ceramic evidence discovered in recent excavations has revealed that the pedestal was set up about 200 BC, though some scholars still date it as early as 250 BC or as late as 180. Certainly, the parallels with figures and drapery from the Pergamon Altar (dated about 170 BC) seem strong. The evidence for a Rhodian commission of the statue has been questioned, however, and the closest artistic parallel to the Nike of Samothrace are figures depicted on Macedonian coins. Samothrace was an important sanctuary for the Hellenistic Macedonian kings. The most likely battle commemorated by this monument is, perhaps, the Battle of Cos in 255 BC, in which Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedonia won over the fleet of Ptolemy II of Egypt.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 77,
"passage": "samothrace",
"start": 71,
"text": "Greek "
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Ari Brynjolfsson | [
{
"indices": [
29,
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],
"target": "Akureyri"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Eyjafjörður"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
224
],
"target": "Akureyri Junior College"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
262
],
"target": "N... | p_966 | Ari Brynjolfsson was born in Akureyri, Iceland, one of the seven children of Brynjólfur Sigtryggsson and Guðrún Rósinkarsdóttir from Hörgárdalur. He lived in Krossanes, Eyjafjörður and graduated from Menntaskólinn á Akureyri in 1948, then studied nuclear physics at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, from 1948 to 1954, gaining his PhD, with a thesis which dealt with a device he had constructed for accurately measuring magnetism in rocks. Following this he became a special research fellow of the University of Iceland from 1954 to 1955, then an Alexander von Humboldt fellow of the University of Göttingen, Germany, from 1955 to 1957. While at Göttingen he contributed important work in magnetic moments, using a self-devised instrument with which he and others provided the strongest evidence to that date for magnetic field reversals.
| [
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"end": 316,
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"text": " University of Copenhagen"
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... |
Scribner's Magazine | [
{
"indices": [
88,
106
],
"target": "Scribner's Monthly"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
249
],
"target": "The Century Magazine"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
267
],
"target": "Charles Scribner II"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
297
],
... | p_967 | Scribner's Magazine was the second periodical publication of the Scribner's firm, after Scribner's Monthly was published from 1870 to 1881. Scribner's Monthly was later moved to another publisher, and renamed The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine. Charles Scribner announced to a New York Times reporter that they would make a new monthly publication "as soon as the necessary arrangements could be perfected". It was also announced that the editor would be Edward Burlingame, the son of Anson Burlingame, who was already connected to the publishing house as literary adviser. Charles Scribner also noted that the magazine would not be a revival of the formerly published Scribner's Monthly. Charles Scribner's Sons spent over $500,000 in launching Scribner's Magazine to complete with the already successful pictorials, The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. Burlingame hired the best artists in his country for the magazine; Howard Pyle, Howard Chandler Christy, Charles Marion Russell, Walter Everett, Maxfield Parrish and Frederic Remington. Before the first issue was released, Charles Scribner's Sons had their first annual "Scribner's Magazine" dinner at their main offices. Scribner's Magazine was launched in January 1887, the first issue of which was to be published from January to June of that year. The magazine was printed and bound by Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company. Scribner's Magazine was also the first magazine to introduce color illustrations later on. The first issue opens with the literary article "The Downfall to the Empire." by E.B. Washburne, the former minister to France. An early morning fire in 1908 at the Charles Scribner's Sons offices heavily burned the third and fourth floors, where the magazine was produced. In May 1914, the magazine's editor, Edward L. Burlingame, retired and Robert Bridges took over as editor. (Bridges was a lifelong close friend of President Woodrow Wilson ever since the two had met as students at Princeton University.) During the First World War, the magazine employed authors, Richard Harding Davis, Edith Wharton and John Galsworthy, to write about the major conflict. During the time of 1917, when the United States joined the war, the magazine had four to six articles on the subject. On the date of November 19, 1922, the first editor of the magazine, Edward L. Burlingame, died. On January 1928 the magazine had a change in format, with the first of the newly formatted issue having a cover design by Rockwell Kent.
| [
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{
"end": 2096,
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"text": "Edith Wharton "
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{
"i... |
Dan Sullivan (EastEnders) | [
{
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{
"indices": [
51,
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],
"target": "Soap opera"
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{
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62,
72
],
"target": "EastEnders"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
99
],
"target": "Craig Fairbrass"
},
{
... | p_968 | Dan Sullivan is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Craig Fairbrass. Dan appeared on the show as a regular from 7 June 1999 to 10 July 2000 before returning as one of the show's primary antagonists from 26 February to 16 August 2001. He became central to a storyline involving a love triangle between himself, his lover Carol Jackson (Lindsey Coulson), and her daughter Bianca (Patsy Palmer) — whom Dan embarks on an affair with. Soon afterwards, the character developed an intense feud with local hardman Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden); the pair started out as best-friends, but ended up becoming archenemies after Phil conned Dan's ownership of The Queen Victoria public house. During the course of their escalating rivalry, Dan become a prime suspect in Phil's shooting after the latter gets shot on the night their ex-lover Mel Healy (Tamzin Outhwaite) married Dan and Phil's fellow nemesis Steve Owen (Martin Kemp). Although Mel's best-friend and Phil's ex-girlfriend Lisa Shaw (Lucy Benjamin) was revealed to be the shooter, Phil ended up framing Dan for the crime - which leads to Dan being wrongfully imprisoned prior to his trial in mid-summer 2001; the trial culminated with Dan being found not guilty, and the character then departed the show after kidnapping Mel and holding her ransom to get revenge on Phil and Steve for conspiring to get him sent down.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
171
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Dan Sullivan is a fictional character from the BBC soap ope... |
Trump family | [
{
"indices": [
133,
147
],
"target": "The Trump Organization"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
174
],
"target": "Mary Anne MacLeod Trump"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
204
],
"target": "Tong, Lewis"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
236
],
... | p_969 | Fred Trump was one of the biggest real estate developers in New York. Using their inheritance, Fred and his mother Elizabeth founded E. Trump & Son. Fred married Mary MacLeod (1912–2000), a native of Tong, a small village near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland. She was the daughter of fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith). At age 17, she immigrated to the United States and started working as a maid in New York. Fred and Mary met in New York and married in 1936, settling together in Queens. Mary became a U.S. citizen in 1942. Fred was the father of the businessman Donald Trump, who became president of the real estate company in 1971, and renamed it the Trump Organization. Donald Trump has said that he is "proud" of his German heritage, having served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York City. While walking through the city and seeing Trump Tower, Donald Trump recalled saying: "This is a long way from Kallstadt."
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 200,
"passage": "tong, lewis",
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"text": "527 "
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"indices": [
... |
Eduard Selling | [
{
"indices": [
51,
60
],
"target": "University of Göttingen"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
71
],
"target": "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
104
],
"target": "Philipp Ludwig von Seidel"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_970 | Selling studied mathematics at the Universities of Göttingen and Munich (under Philipp Ludwig von Seidel). He obtained the doctorate in Munich in 1859, under the supervision of Bernhard Riemann. On recommendation of Leopold Kronecker he became professor extraordinarius of mathematics at the University of Würzburg in 1860 – against the will of the philosophical faculty and the mathematics professor Aloys Mayr. There, he also taught astronomy and became conservator-restorer at the astronomical department in 1879. In 1873 he wrote an important paper on binary and ternary quadratic forms which was also translated into French and cited by Henri Poincaré, Émile Picard and Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann. Beginning with 1877 he also became concerned with insurance, and participated in the reorganization of the pensions in Bavaria on behalf of the Bavarian government. His application for a promotion to professor ordinarius was declined in 1891. In 1906 he became emeritus.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
193
],
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"text": "Selling studied mathematics at the Universities of Götti... |
Black Hawk War (1865–1872) | [
{
"indices": [
221,
228
],
"target": "Apache"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
244
],
"target": "New Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
262
],
"target": "Navajo"
},
{
"indices": [
322,
334
],
"target": "Four Corners"
},
... | p_971 | The Navajo War was not directly a part of the Black Hawk War, but it may have been a source of some of the native warriors who fought in the Black Hawk War. Black Hawk's success drew fighters from other Utes in Colorado, Apaches from New Mexico, and many Navajos. In the winter of 1866 Black Hawk and his band went to the Four Corners region where he received many new recruits. So many Navajos joined him that they formed almost half his raiders. The Navajo had been decimated by the U.S. Army under Kit Carson and forced out of their ancestral homeland. The remaining Navajos were eager for a chance to build up their herds at the expense of white settlers. Manuelito, the most important chief refusing to relocate to the Bosque Redondo Reservation, jointly led Black Hawk's raids on Mormon settlements in southern Utah during 1866. The attacks commenced at Pipe Springs, then a Mormon settlement on the Arizona-Utah border. The retaliation for the Pipe Springs raid left four unarmed Paiutes dead for murders they had nothing to do with. This brought some Paiute fighters to Black Hawk's band. Hopis hearing of the Navajo's movements feared they were to be attacked and struck first ambushing Manuelito's Navajos. The raids continued at the Paria settlements, and Kanab, who sent pleas for help against the raids. In subsequent years, the raids continued in the south by Navajos and Paiutes, which raised tensions to a fever pitch which would result in the worst massacre of the war at Circleville. Chief Kanosh predicted that in 1867 six thousand Navajos would wipe out the Mormon towns in southern Utah.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
1502,
1608
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Chief Kanosh predicted that in 1867 six thousand Nav... |
The Life (advertisement) | [
{
"indices": [
63,
76
],
"target": "Advertising"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
106
],
"target": "Microsoft"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
284
],
"target": "Factions of Halo"
},
{
"indices": [
308,
319
],
"target": "Paratroo... | p_972 | The Life, also known as We Are ODST is a television and cinema advertisement launched in 2009 by Microsoft to promote the first person shooter in the United States. The 150-second piece follows a young soldier through enlistment, training, and battle as an Orbital Drop Shock Trooper (ODST), analogous to a paratrooper that drops from space to a battlefield. The Life was created by advertising agency T.A.G., an offshoot of McCann Erickson. Production of the commercial itself was handled by production company Morton/Jankel/Zander (MJZ). It was directed by Rupert Sanders, and post-production was conducted by Asylum. It was filmed in Hungary, just outside Budapest in a coal mine and abandoned factories to give the sequence an "Eastern Bloc" aesthetic. The commercial and its associated campaign proved hugely successful; on the week of its launch, Halo 3: ODST became the top-selling game for the Xbox 360 worldwide, and over 2.5 million copies were sold within the first few weeks of release. The Life went on to win a number of honours from the advertising and entertainment industries, including two Clio Awards, a London International Advertising Award and several honours from the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival, the most prestigious awards ceremony in the advertising industry.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Life, also known as We Are ODST is a television and cine... |
Bangalore Fort | [
{
"indices": [
60,
73
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"target": "Kempe Gowda I"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
108
],
"target": "Vijayanagara Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
137
],
"target": "Bangalore"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
148
],
"target": "Hyd... | p_973 | Bangalore Fort began in 1537 as a mud fort. The builder was Kempe Gowda I, a vassal of the Vijaynagar Empire and the founder of Bangalore. Hyder Ali in 1761 replaced the mud fort with a stone fort and it was further improved by his son Tipu Sultan in the late 18th century. It was damaged during an Anglo-Mysore war in 1791. It still remains a good example of 18th-century military fortification.The army of the British East India Company, led by Lord Cornwallis on 21 March 1791 captured the fort in the siege of Bangalore during the Third Mysore War (1790–1792). At the time the fort was a stronghold for Tipu Sultan. Today, the fort's Delhi gate, on Krishnarajendra Road, and two bastions are the primary remains of the fort. A marble plaque commemorates the spot where the British breached fort's wall, leading to its capture. The old fort area also includes Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace, and his armoury. The fort has provided the setting for the treasure hunt in the book Riddle of the Seventh Stone.
| [
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"answer": {
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"end": 97,
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"text": "India"
}
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{
"indices": [
... |
Cato the Younger | [
{
"indices": [
19,
26
],
"target": "Rubicon"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
57
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"target": "Legio XIII Gemina"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
114
],
"target": "Sulla"
},
{
"indices": [
402,
407
],
"target": "Gaius Scribonius... | p_974 | Caesar crossed the Rubicon accompanied by the XIII Legion to take power from the senate in the same way that Sulla had done in the past. Formally declared an enemy of the state, Caesar pursued the Senatorial party, now led by Pompey, who abandoned the city to raise arms in Greece. Cato was sent to Sicily to secure control of the grain supply. After securing control of Italy, Caesar sent the praetor Curio with four legions to Sicily. Cato's garrison was insufficient to withstand a force of this magnitude, he abandoned the island and went to Greece to join Pompey. After first reducing Caesar's army at the siege battle of Dyrrhachium, where Cato commanded the port, the army led by Pompey was ultimately defeated by Caesar in the Battle of Pharsalus (Cato wasn't present during the battle, Pompey had left him in command of Dyrrhachium). Cato and Metellus Scipio, however, did not concede defeat and escaped to the province of Africa with fifteen cohorts to continue resistance from Utica. Caesar pursued Cato and Metellus Scipio after installing the queen Cleopatra VII on the throne of Egypt, and in February 46 BC the outnumbered Caesarian legions defeated the army led by Metellus Scipio at the Battle of Thapsus. Acting against his usual strategy of clemency, Caesar did not accept surrender of Scipio's troops, but had them all slaughtered.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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938
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Metellus Scipio, however, did not concede defeat and ... |
John Shields (cricketer) | [
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"indices": [
184,
204
],
"target": "Arthur Hazlerigg, 1st Baron Hazlerigg"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
215
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"target": "Captain (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
280
],
"target": "Vivian Crawford"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
... | p_975 | Shields played first for Leicestershire in 1906 and became a regular player as wicketkeeper in 1907, thereafter playing fairly regularly until the end of the 1910 season. He succeeded Sir Arthur Hazlerigg as captain for the 1911 season with an extremely poor side: Vivian Crawford, a mainstay of the batting, had departed for Sri Lanka and fast bowler Thomas Jayes was able to play only two matches because of the tuberculosis that led to his early death; in addition, Ewart Astill, the other reliable bowler of previous years, lost form so badly that he lost his place in the team. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack noted that "no one but a sanguine man of happy disposition could have gone through the season at all complacently". In 24 first-class matches, Leicestershire lost 18 times and gained just a single victory, though they did not finish bottom of the County Championship because Somerset's record was even worse. The single victory was one of the sensational matches of the season: Yorkshire, in the match after Wilfred Rhodes' benefit match, were shot out for just 47 by John King's left-arm medium pace and Leicestershire won by an innings.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "value"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
171,
235
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He succeeded Sir Arthur Hazlerigg as captain for the 1... |
Nardole | [
{
"indices": [
8,
20
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"target": "Doctor Who (series 10)"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
133
],
"target": "The Pilot (Doctor Who)"
},
{
"indices": [
337,
347
],
"target": "Bill Potts (Doctor Who)"
},
{
"indices": [
349,
361... | p_976 | For the tenth series, which follows the two specials, Nardole remains the Doctor's assistant. When the series begins, with "The Pilot" (2017), the pair were based in a university in Bristol, where Nardole attempted to keep the Doctor to his oath to guard an alien vault beneath the university. He is concerned about the Doctor taking on Bill Potts (Pearl Mackie) as a new travelling companion, maintaining that it amounts to him abandoning his post. Nardole is ultimately dragged on an outer space adventure with the Doctor and Bill in "Oxygen". The subsequent episodes of "Extremis", "The Pyramid at the End of the World" and "The Lie of the Land", following a story arc over the three episodes, establish that Nardole came to assist the Doctor on instructions left by River Song before she died, and has taken it as his mission to keep the Doctor in line as the last request of River Song, to the point that he refers to himself as "the only person legally qualified to kick the Doctor's arse". He formally joined the Doctor after the Doctor took an oath to guard his Time Lord friend and arch-enemy Missy (Michelle Gomez) for a thousand years. In the same story, Nardole narrowly escapes a deadly bacterial infection due to his alien biology, and assists Bill and the Doctor in restoring free will to the Earth after history had been rewritten by the menacing alien "Monks". In several following episodes, Nardole repeatedly shows his resourcefulness and adaptability as he joins the Doctor and Bill on other trips, even once working with Missy to repair the TARDIS after it returns to Earth with Nardole inside it while leaving the Doctor and Bill on Mars in the Victorian era ("Empress of Mars"). In the series finale, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls", the Doctor's crew and Missy react to a distress call on board a Mondasian ship, which results in Bill being shot through the heart and converted into a Cyberman, due to the machinations of Missy's past incarnation, the Master (John Simm). They escape the immediate clutches of the Cybermen due to Nardole commandeering a shuttle, which he pilots into higher levels of the colony ship. The ship is so large that several simulated countrysides exist within as solar farms, with dozens of villagers. In battle with the Cybermen, Nardole repeatedly proves his computer and combat talents, rigging powerful explosions throughout the countryside. When the Doctor realises that to defeat the Cybermen he must destroy a whole level of the ship, he instructs Nardole to take the villagers to safety on another floor. Nardole does so, unsure if he will ever see the Doctor again, and knowing that the Cybermen will one day return to convert the human population. Lucas reprises the role briefly in "Twice Upon a Time", playing an avatar of Nardole made from Nardole's memories at the time of his death. He hugs the Doctor and wishes him farewell before his pending regeneration. In Paul Cornell’s novelisation of the story, it is revealed that the Cybermen stopped being a threat not long after the Doctor left and Nardole lived to an old age with several wives and children.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 209,
"passage": "oxygen (doctor who)",
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"text": "13 May 2017"
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
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"indice... |
Holy Trinity Church, Burnley | [
{
"indices": [
43,
52
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"target": "Sandstone"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
59
],
"target": "Ashlar"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
74
],
"target": "SLATE"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
153
],
"target": "English Gothic architecture... | p_977 | The church is constructed in punch-dressed sandstone ashlar, and has slate roofs with inserted skylight windows. Its architectural style is Early English. The plan consists of a four-bay nave without aisles, a two-bay chancel with a north chapel and a south vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages, with clasping buttresses, and contains paired west doorways, a clock face in a diamond-shaped surround, and pairs of louvred bell openings. At the top of the tower is an embattled parapet with octagonal corner pinnacles, and there are more pinnacles at the angles of the nave. The bays of the nave are separated by buttresses, and each bay contains a corbel-table and a pair of lancet windows. The sides of the chancel also contain paired lancet windows, and the east window consists of a triple stepped lancet in a blank arch. The north chapel is gabled, and contains a wheel window. The interior has been remodelled, but originally it contained a three-sided gallery on cast iron columns.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "340",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
113,
153
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Its architectural style is Early English"
},
... |
Clan Donnachaidh | [
{
"indices": [
103,
110
],
"target": "James I of Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
172
],
"target": "Blackfriars, Perth"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
198
],
"target": "Perth, Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
268
],
... | p_978 | Robert Riabhach ("Grizzled") Duncanson, 4th Chief of Clann Dhònnchaidh, was a strong supporter of King James I (1406–1437) and was incensed by his murder at the Blackfriars Dominican Friary in Perth. He tracked down and captured two of the regicides, Sir Robert Graham and the King's uncle Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, as they hid above Invervack in Atholl, and turned them over to the Crown. They were tortured to death in the Grassmarket in Edinburgh on the orders of the Regent, James I's widow, Joan Beaufort (d. 1445). The Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia states that they were put to death with considerable savagery. The Robertson crest badge of a right hand upholding an imperial crown was awarded by James II (1437–60) to the 4th chief on 15 August 1451 as a reward for capturing his father's assassins. The highly unusual third supporter (below the shield) on the Robertson coat of arms, of a "savage man in chains" is in reference to the capture of Graham. It is in honour of Robert Riabhach that his descendants took the name Robertson. James II also erected the clan lands into the Barony of Struan, which formerly took in extensive lands in Highland Perthshire, notably in Glen Errochty, the north and south banks of Loch Tay and the area surrounding Loch Rannoch. None of these lands are any longer in the possession of the clan.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
199
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Robert Riabhach (\"Grizzled\") Duncanson, 4th Chief of Clan... |
King of Pro-Wrestling (2017) | [
{
"indices": [
83,
102
],
"target": "Destruction (2017)"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
166
],
"target": "Cruiserweight (professional wrestling)"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
218
],
"target": "IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship"
},
{
"indic... | p_979 | The rest of the matches for the show were announced on September 25, the day after Destruction in Kobe. Added were title matches for both of NJPW's junior heavyweight titles. In the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship match, Kushida would defend the title against Will Ospreay. After successfully defending the title against El Desperado on September 16 at Destruction in Hiroshima, Kushida was approached by Ospreay, who stated that he was being defined as the man who could not beat Kushida and wanting to change that perception, challenged him to a title match. This was followed by Hiromu Takahashi entering the ring, but before he could make his own challenge, he was knocked out by Ospreay. Ospreay had been defeated by Kushida in all four of their previous matches against each other, including the finals of the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors and What Culture Pro Wrestling's 2017 Pro Wrestling World Cup tournaments, as well as two IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship matches, which took place on April 10, 2016, at Invasion Attack 2016 and June 19, 2016, at Dominion 6.19 in Osaka-jo Hall. In the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship match, Funky Future (Ricochet and Ryusuke Taguchi) were set to defend the title against the mystery team known only as "Roppongi 3K". After dissolving his Roppongi Vice tag team with Beretta on September 16, Rocky Romero approached Ricochet and Taguchi after they had successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship against Taichi and Yoshinobu Kanemaru and announced he was bringing in a new team to challenge them for the title. Heading into the title match, the identities of Roppongi 3K were kept secret.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
1024,
1065
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "at Invasion Attack 2016 and June 19, 2016"
},
... |
Holly Holliday | [
{
"indices": [
20,
29
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"target": "Recurring character"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
62
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"target": "Fox Broadcasting Company"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
96
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"target": "Glee (TV series)"
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{
"indices": [
111,
126
],
... | p_980 | Holly Holliday is a recurring fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series, Glee. Portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow, the character appeared in three episodes during the show's second season and two episodes of the fifth. This was Paltrow's first role on television. Holly was developed by Glee co-creator Ryan Murphy, a personal friend of Paltrow's, who suggested that she showcase her vocal and dancing abilities ahead of the release of her film Country Strong, in which she played a country singer. Introduced as a substitute teacher who takes the place of glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) while he is ill, she forms a romantic bond with Will, but decides to break up with him and takes a teaching job in another town after realizing that he is still in love with Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays).
| [
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{
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"text": "Holly Holliday is a recurring fictional character from the F... |
East Upper Silesia | [
{
"indices": [
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39
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"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
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"target": "Upper Silesia"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
143
],
"target": "Paris Peace Conference, 1919"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
368
],
"ta... | p_981 | Consequently, to the end of World War I in 1918 various proposals emerged defining the division of Upper Silesia. At the Paris Peace Conference a commission for Polish affairs was created to prepare proposals for Polish borders. In their first two proposals (of 27 March 1919 and of 7 May 1919) most of the future province was ceded, together with the region of Oppeln, to Poland. Yet that was not accepted by the Big Four, and following David Lloyd George's suggestion, the plebiscite was organized. Before it took place on 20 March 1921, two Silesian Insurrections instigated by Polish inhabitants of the area were organized. After the referendum, in which Poland had 41% of the votes, a plan of division was created that divided Upper Silesia. Following this, the Third Silesian Uprising took place. The Inter-Allied Commission on Upper Silesia, headed by the French general Henri Le Rond suggested a new plan for division of the area, which was prepared by an ambassadors commission in Paris on 20 October 1921. The division - which became effective by 20 June 1922 - still created a situation in which some rural territories that voted mostly for Poland were granted to Germany and some urban territories with a German majority were granted to Poland. The Polish Sejm decided that the eastern-most Upper Silesian areas should become an autonomous area within Poland organised as the Silesian Voivodeship and with Silesian Parliament as a constituency and Silesian Voivodeship Council as the executive body. The part of Silesia awarded to Poland was by far the best-developed and richest region of the newly formed state, producing most of Poland's industrial output. Consequently, to the division in 1922, the German-Polish Accord on East Silesia (Geneva Convention) was concluded on 15 May 1922 which dealt with the constitutional and legal future of Upper Silesia as it has partly became Polish territory.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
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"text": "Consequently, to the end of World War I in 1918"
},
... |
Cretan War (205–200 BC) | [
{
"indices": [
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"target": "First Macedonian War"
},
{
"indices": [
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93
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"target": "Treaty of Phoenice"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
220
],
"target": "Ancient Carthage"
},
{
"indices": [
442,
450
],
"t... | p_982 | In 205 BC, the First Macedonian War came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Phoenice, under the terms of which the Macedonians were not allowed to expand westwards. Rome, meanwhile, was preoccupied with Carthage, and Philip hoped to take advantage of this to seize control of the Greek world. He knew that his ambitions would be aided by an alliance with Crete and began pressing the Cretans to attack Rhodian assets. Having crushed Pergamum, the dominant Greek state in Asia Minor, and formed an alliance with Aetolia, Philip was now opposed by no major Greek power other than Rhodes. Rhodes, an island state that dominated the south-eastern Mediterranean economically and militarily, was formally allied to Philip, but was also allied to his enemy Rome. Furthermore, Philip worked towards consolidating his position as the major power in the Balkans. Marching his forces to Macedon's northern frontier, he inflicted a crushing defeat on the Illyrians, who lost 10,000 men in battle. With his northern frontier secured, Philip was able to turn his attention towards the Aegean Sea.
| [
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"answer": {
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{
"end": 63,
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"text": "214"
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"indices": [
... |
Alan Webb (runner) | [
{
"indices": [
14,
37
],
"target": "South Lakes High School"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
57
],
"target": "Reston, Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
85
],
"target": "Jim Ryun"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
262
],
"target": "... | p_983 | Webb attended South Lakes High School in Reston, Virginia. In 1999, he broke Jim Ryun's national sophomore mile record of 4:07.8 by running 4:06.94. During the fall season of his senior year, Webb placed second at the 2000 Foot Locker Cross Country Championships behind Dathan Ritzenhein. At the New Balance Games in January 2001, Webb's mile time of 3:59.86 at New York City’s Armory made him the first American high schooler ever to run a sub-four minute mile indoors. Webb's time broke the previous American indoor high school record of Thom Hunt — a 4:02.7 — as well as Hunt's indoor HS AR in the 1500 m (3:46.6) as Webb came through the 1500 mark in 3:43.27. Webb's record was surpassed fifteen years later by Andrew Hunter from Loudoun Valley High School in Virginia with a time of 3:58.25 set on the same track. Four months later, at the age of 18 years, 4 months, and 14 days, on May 27, 2001 at the Prefontaine Classic, Webb ran a mile in 3:53.43 to shatter Ryun's 36-year-old national high school record of 3:55.3, which placed him first on the list of high school students who have run a four minute mile. En route Webb passed the 1500 mark in 3:38.26 to take down Ryun's 37-year-old high school AR of 3:39.0 set in 1964. He followed up his run at Prefontaine by winning the Virginia State High School 800 m title in 1:47.74 to become the fourth-fastest high schooler ever at that distance. He was Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 2001.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
192,
288
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Webb placed second at the 2000 Foot Locker Cross Country ... |
Richard Stanford (British Army officer) | [
{
"indices": [
35,
47
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"target": "Welsh Guards"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
98
],
"target": "The Troubles"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
118
],
"target": "Northern Ireland"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
189
],
"target": "Order... | p_984 | Stanford was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in 1987 and saw active service during the Troubles in Northern Ireland for which he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in October 1993. He went on to become commanding officer of 1st Battalion the Welsh Guards in which capacity he was deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina on peace keeping duties in 2006. He was the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting and commanded the parade in Trooping the Colour 2007. In 2009 he was succeeded by Rupert Thorneloe just prior to the battalion's deployment to Afghanistan and the latter was killed in action during Operation Panther's Claw. He saw active service during the Iraq War when he served as an advisor to the Head of the Iraqi Army in 2009. He became Chief of Joint Fires and Influence Branch at Headquarters Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in March 2012 and General Officer Commanding Support Command in June 2015. He became Senior British Loan Services Officer, Oman in October 2017.
| [
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"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "20",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
55
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Stanford was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in 1987"... |
Kim Jae-hwan (badminton) | [
{
"indices": [
14,
20
],
"target": "Hangul"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
65
],
"target": "South Korea"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
75
],
"target": "Badminton"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
182
],
"target": "Wonkwang University"
... | p_985 | Kim Jae-hwan (Hangul: 김재환; born 13 August 1996) is a South Korean badminton player. He graduated from the Jeonju Life Science High School, and now educated at the Wonkwang University. In his junior career, he had collected a gold and two bronzes at the World Junior Championships, and also three silvers and a bronze at the Asian Junior Championships. In 2016, he won the men's doubles title with his partnered Choi Sol-gyu at the World University Championships in Russia. At the same year, he won the BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament at the Korea Masters in the men's doubles event with Ko Sung-hyun. In 2017, he competed at the Taipei Summer Universiade and won the men's doubles gold together with Seo Seung-jae.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1984,
"passage": "badminton",
"start": 1964,
"text": "he mid-19th century "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Hounds of Love (song) | [
{
"indices": [
60,
75
],
"target": "Bluebottle Kiss"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
114
],
"target": "Bluebottle Kiss"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
155
],
"target": "Frente!"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
215
],
"target": "Indie r... | p_986 | "Hounds of Love" was covered in 1998 by the Australian band Bluebottle Kiss on their EP Tap Dancing on the Titanic. In 2005 the Australian pop band Frente! added the song to their Try To Think Less EP. Indie rockers Ra Ra Riot performed "Hounds of Love" as a WOXY.com Lounge Act in 2007. Australian band The Church released a cover version of the song on their Coffee Hounds single in 2009. Thirty Seconds to Mars covered the song in 2010. Beth Sorrentino covered the song on Hiding Out. Faroese singer Eivør covered the song in 2010 that appeared on her album Larva. Chicago Power-pop band, The Moviegoers covered the song in 1998 as part of the Kate Bush Tribute Album, I Wanna Be Kate. Patrick Wolf did a version of this single.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "\"Hounds of Love\" was covered in 1998 by the Australian... |
He Zhuoyan | [
{
"indices": [
93,
101
],
"target": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
112
],
"target": "Super Girl (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
324,
337
],
"target": "Zhang Jizhong"
},
{
"indices": [
385,
399
],
"target": ... | p_987 | She was educated at the Hangzhou Arts School. She started her career by participating in the Hangzhou Super Girl singing contest in 2005, winning the sixth position among the top ten finalists. The following year, she participated in the Chinese Yahoo Three Directors Star Search programme () and emerged as champion of the Zhang Jizhong category. She signed on with the talent agency Huayi Brothers and started acting in period and wuxia-themed television series produced by Zhang Jizhong. She is best known for her role as one of Wei Xiaobao's seven wives, Shuang'er, in Royal Tramp, a 2008 television series based on Louis Cha's novel The Deer and the Cauldron. She has also attained recognition for her role as Wang Yanyu in Paladins in Troubled Times, an adaptation of Liang Yusheng's novel Datang Youxia Zhuan, and as Moli in Bing Sheng, a television series featuring a fictionalised life story of the ancient Chinese militarist Sun Tzu. She has also served as a spokeswoman and endorser for cosmetic and shampoo product brands, as well as appearing in the Chinese Yahoo television commercial Qianshi Jinsheng Pian () together with Huang Xiaoming, her co-star in Royal Tramp.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
46,
136
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She started her career by participating in the Hangzho... |
7th Guards Tank Division | [
{
"indices": [
82,
94
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
132
],
"target": "15th Tank Corps"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
173
],
"target": "Operation Kutuzov"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
228
],
"target": ... | p_988 | The division traced its heritage back to the 7th Guards Tank Corps, formed during World War II in July 1943 from the 15th Tank Corps for its performance in Operation Kutuzov, the Soviet counteroffensive after the Battle of Kursk. It was part of the 3rd Guards Tank Army during the war, and was converted into a tank division like the rest of the tank corps in 1945. Stationed in Czechoslovakia postwar, it was briefly downsized into a regiment in 1946 and relocated to eastern Germany in 1947, becoming part of the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany, which later became the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG). The division was stationed at Roßlau in East Germany for the rest of the Cold War and participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, Operation Danube, in August 1968. For much of the 1980s it formed part of the 3rd Red Banner Army. As the Cold War wound down, the troops of the GSFG, renamed the Western Group of Forces in 1989, were pulled out of Germany, and the 7th Guards Tank Division was withdrawn to Pyriatyn in Ukraine, where it became a storage base in July 1990.
| [
{
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{
"end": 108,
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"text": "German and Soviet"
}
],
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"context": [
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"indic... |
Emperor Huizong of Song | [
{
"indices": [
91,
98
],
"target": "Emperor of China"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
118
],
"target": "Song dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
171
],
"target": "Chinese calligraphy"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
213
],
"target... | p_989 | Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty in China. He was also a very well-known calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury, sophistication and art in the first half of his life. In 1126, when the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty invaded the Song dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars, Emperor Huizong abdicated and passed on his throne to his eldest son, Zhao Huan who assumed the title Emperor Qinzong while Huizong assumed the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor"). The following year, the Song capital, Bianjing, was conquered by Jin forces in an event historically known as the Jingkang Incident. Emperor Huizong, along with Emperor Qinzong and the rest of their family, were taken captive by the Jurchens and brought back to the Jin capital, Huining Prefecture in 1128. The Jurchen ruler, Emperor Taizong of Jin, gave the former Emperor Huizong a title, Duke Hunde (literally "Besotted Duke"), to humiliate him. After his surviving son, Zhao Gou, declared himself as the dynasty's tenth emperor as Emperor Gaozong, the Jurchens used him, Qinzong, and other imperial family members to put pressure on Gaozong and his court to surrender. Emperor Huizong died in Wuguo after spending about nine years in captivity.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 178,
"passage": "song dynasty",
"start": 157,
"text": "Emperor Taizu of Song"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"ind... |
Arthur Cumberlidge | [
{
"indices": [
23,
33
],
"target": "Stoke City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
50,
59
],
"target": "Port Vale F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
192,
212
],
"target": "Football League Third Division North"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
239
... | p_990 | Cumberlidge played for Stoke City, before joining Port Vale as an amateur in October 1936. He made his debut in February 1937, and signed professional forms the following month. He made eight Third Division North appearances in the 1936–37 season, and played 23 league games in the 1937–38 season. He featured 35 times in the Third Division South in the 1938–39 campaign. He converted to left-half for the 1939–40 season, having previously been used as a left-back and inside-forward. After the conclusion of World War II, he was out of favour and barely played before he was transferred to Northwich Victoria. He managed the "Vics" in the Cheshire County League in 1968.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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33
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Cumberlidge played for Stoke City"
},
{
... |
Robert Henderson (Royal Navy officer) | [
{
"indices": [
92,
100
],
"target": "Aberdeen"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
139
],
"target": "Angus, Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
170
],
"target": "Marischal College"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
229
],
"target": "Ro... | p_991 | Henderson was born in 1778, the son of prominent naval officer Captain William Henderson of Aberdeen, an important landowner in Forfarshire. Educated at Marischal College, Henderson followed his father into the British Royal Navy in 1792 as a midshipman in HMS Southampton shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. Serving during the war, Henderson became a lieutenant in 1799 aboard the sloop HMS Osprey and was still aboard her during the successful invasion of Saint Lucia in 1803. Later in the year, Osprey attacked a schooner off Trinidad and Henderson, who led the boarding party, was very seriously wounded. The following year, still on Osprey, Henderson led another boarding party that captured the French privateer Resource off Trinidad. For this service, Henderson was awarded a sword by the Lloyd's Patriotic Fund of London and moved to the ship of the line HMS Centaur.
| [
{
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"end": 119,
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}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Clan Fraser of Lovat | [
{
"indices": [
11,
40
],
"target": "Wars of Scottish Independence"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
58
],
"target": "Simon Fraser (died 1306)"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
115
],
"target": "John Comyn III of Badenoch"
},
{
"indices": [
136... | p_992 | During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Sir Simon Fraser, known as "the Patriot", fought first with the Red Comyn, and later with Sir William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. Sir Simon is celebrated for having defeated the English at the Battle of Roslin in 1303, with just 8,000 men under his command. At the Battle of Methven in 1306, Sir Simon Fraser led troops along with Bruce, and saved the King's life in three separate instances. Simon was allegedly awarded the 3 Crowns which now appear in the Lovat Arms for these three acts of bravery. He was however captured by the English and executed with great cruelty by Edward I of England in 1306, in the same barbaric fashion as Wallace. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Sir Simon's cousin, Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie, was much more fortunate. He fought at Bannockburn, married Bruce's sister, and became Chamberlain of Scotland. The Frasers of Philorth who are chiefs of the senior Clan Fraser trace their lineage from this Alexander. Alexander's younger brother, another Sir Simon Fraser, was the ancestor of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser of Lovat. This Simon Fraser was killed at the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333, along with his younger brothers Andrew and James.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "57",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
173
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Sir Simon Fra... |
Allied (film) | [
{
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21,
39
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"target": "Paramount Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
55
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"target": "Regency Enterprises"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
86
],
"target": "Robert Zemeckis"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
125
],
"targe... | p_993 | On February 6, 2015, Paramount Pictures and New Regency announced that Robert Zemeckis was to direct an untitled World War II romantic thriller, in which Brad Pitt would star. Steven Knight wrote the original script, in development by Graham King's GK Films, which now would be produced by ImageMovers' Zemeckis and Steve Starkey along with King. On June 8, 2015, Marion Cotillard was cast to play a spy along with Pitt, who fall in love during a mission to kill a German official. In August 2015, Knight said that the film would be based on a true story told to him at the age of 21, and also that the shooting would start in January 2016. On January 28, 2016, Jared Harris joined the film. On March 8, 2016, Lizzy Caplan was cast to play Pitt's sister. Executive producers on the film would be Knight, Jack Rapke, Patrick McCormick and Denis O'Sullivan. Alan Silvestri composed the music.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
641,
691
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On January 28, 2016, Jared Harris joined the film."
... |
USS Mertz | [
{
"indices": [
66,
79
],
"target": "Landing craft"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
162
],
"target": "Dinagat Island"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
192
],
"target": "Leyte Gulf"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
306
],
"target": "Bohol ... | p_994 | On 20 October, D-Day for the Leyte landing forces, Mertz escorted landing craft through air attacks to the beach and later in the day patrolled off Dinagat Island at the entrance to Leyte Gulf. Early in the morning of 25 October as the Japanese Southern Force approached Leyte Gulf through the Mindanao Sea, Mertz and patrolled between Desolation Point and Homonhon Island, lest the enemy fleet choose to steam north along the east coast of Dinagat Island to attack the Allied beachhead. When the Japanese entered Surigao Strait, Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf’s force met and destroyed the enemy armada in the classic “crossing-of-the-T” maneuver known as the Battle of Surigao Strait, part of the overall Battle of Leyte Gulf. Later that same day Mertz splashed a Zero at several hundred yards with heavy machinegun fire.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 398,
"passage": "battle of leyte gulf",
"start": 394,
"text": "1944"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Lawrence Donegan | [
{
"indices": [
36,
44
],
"target": "Stirling"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
84
],
"target": "St Modan's High School"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
129
],
"target": "University of Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
181
],
"targ... | p_995 | Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2240,
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"text": "1130"
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Federico Commandino | [
{
"indices": [
8,
14
],
"target": "Urbino"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
35
],
"target": "Padua"
},
{
"indices": [
43,
50
],
"target": "Ferrara"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
95
],
"target": "Medicine"
},
{
"indices"... | p_996 | Born in Urbino, he studied at Padua and at Ferrara, where he received his doctorate in medicine. He was most famous for his central role as translator of works of ancient mathematicians. In this, his sources were primarily written in Greek and secondarily in Arabic, while his translations were primarily in Latin and secondarily in Italian. He was responsible for the publication of many treatises of Archimedes. He also translated the works of Aristarchus of Samos (On the sizes and distances of the Sun and the Moon), Pappus of Alexandria (Mathematical collection), Hero of Alexandria (Pneumatics), Ptolemy of Alexandria (Planisphere and Analemma), Apollonius of Perga (Conics) and Euclid of Alexandria (Elements). Among his pupils was Guidobaldo del Monte and Bernardino Baldi. Commandino maintained a correspondence with the astronomer Francesco Maurolico. The proposition known as Commandino's theorem first appears in his work on centers of gravity.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 78,
"passage": "padua",
"start": 73,
"text": "Italy"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
16,
... |
Group 3 element | [
{
"indices": [
35,
54
],
"target": "Carl Axel Arrhenius"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
115
],
"target": "Ytterby"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
158
],
"target": "Stockholm archipelago"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
249
],
"target... | p_997 | In 1787, Swedish part-time chemist Carl Axel Arrhenius found a heavy black rock near the Swedish village of Ytterby, Sweden (part of the Stockholm Archipelago). Thinking that it was an unknown mineral containing the newly discovered element tungsten, he named it ytterbite. Finnish scientist Johan Gadolin identified a new oxide or "earth" in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and published his completed analysis in 1794; in 1797, the new oxide was named yttria. In the decades after French scientist Antoine Lavoisier developed the first modern definition of chemical elements, it was believed that earths could be reduced to their elements, meaning that the discovery of a new earth was equivalent to the discovery of the element within, which in this case would have been yttrium. Until the early 1920s, the chemical symbol "Yt" was used for the element, after which "Y" came into common use. Yttrium metal was first isolated in 1828 when Friedrich Wöhler heated anhydrous yttrium(III) chloride with potassium to form metallic yttrium and potassium chloride.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "30",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
123
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1787, Swedish part-time chemist Carl Axel Arrhenius ... |
Aikido | [
{
"indices": [
61,
77
],
"target": "Minoru Mochizuki"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
100
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
187
],
"target": "Tadashi Abe"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
235
],
"target": "Aikikai"
... | p_998 | Aikido was first brought to the rest of the world in 1951 by Minoru Mochizuki with a visit to France where he introduced aikido techniques to judo students. He was followed by Tadashi Abe in 1952, who came as the official Aikikai Hombu representative, remaining in France for seven years. Kenji Tomiki toured with a delegation of various martial arts through 15 continental states of the United States in 1953. Later that year, Koichi Tohei was sent by Aikikai Hombu to Hawaii for a full year, where he set up several dojo. This trip was followed by several further visits and is considered the formal introduction of aikido to the United States. The United Kingdom followed in 1955; Italy in 1964 by Hiroshi Tada; and Germany in 1965 by Katsuaki Asai. Designated "Official Delegate for Europe and Africa" by Morihei Ueshiba, Masamichi Noro arrived in France in September 1961. Seiichi Sugano was appointed to introduce aikido to Australia in 1965. Today there are aikido dojo throughout the world.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 834,
"passage": "france",
"start": 829,
"text": "Paris"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
51,... |
Mabel Rose Welch | [
{
"indices": [
8,
17
],
"target": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
19,
30
],
"target": "Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
137
],
"target": "Kenyon Cox"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
153
],
"target": "Rob... | p_999 | Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Welch was the daughter of Philip Henry and Margaret Welles (Hamilton) Welch. She studied under Kenyon Cox and Robert Reid at the Art Students League of New York. She moved to Paris for further study, showing her work at the Paris Salon. She returned to the United States and was active in New York City for some while. Welch died in Wilbraham, Massachusetts, and is buried there in the Woodland Dell Cemetery. During her career she served as the secretary of the American Society of Miniature Painters, from whom she was once the recipient of the Levantia White Boardman Memorial Medal; she was also a member of the Pennsylvania Society of Miniature Painters, the Woman's Art Club, and the Art Workers' Club. Among her other awards were a silver medal from the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915; the Medal of Honor of the Pennsylvania Society of Miniature Painters in 1920; a medal from the Brooklyn Society of Miniature Painters in 1933; and awards from the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors (the Lindsey Morris Sterling Prize for Miniatures) and the California Society of Miniature Painters in 1937. A portrait by Welch of Rosina Cox Boardman, in watercolor on ivory and dating to around 1940, is currently owned by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The Metropolitan Museum of Art owns two miniature portraits in the same medium, a Portrait of a Lady from the first half of the 1910s and a portrait of Mrs. S. Keith Evans from around 1911.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1282,
"passage": "art students league of new york",
"start": 1278,
"text": "1875"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
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