title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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Arthur Slade Baker | [
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"target": "Second lieutenant"
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"target": "Royal Artillery"
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"target"... | p_3200 | Born on 13 December 1863, Arthur Slade Baker was educated at Bedford School. He received his first commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1882, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 1 October 1882, to the rank of captain on 1 October 1891, and to the rank of major on 1 April 1900. He served during the Second Boer War in South Africa between 1900 and 1901. In June 1902 he was appointed as Inspector, General Stores division, of the Army Ordnance Department, serving at Woolwich until 1905. He was Deputy Assistant Director at the War Office between 1908 and 1912. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1912. He served during the First World War, and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.
| [
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"text": "over 58 million people"
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Matthew Krueger | [
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"target": "United States Attorney"
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"target": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin"
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"target": "Assistant United States a... | p_3201 | Matthew Dean Krueger (born 1978) is an American lawyer. He currently serves as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. He was previously an Assistant United States Attorney for the same district. Krueger worked at the U.S. Attorney's office from 2013 to 2018. He was previously an associate at Sidley Austin and a Bristow Fellow in the United States Department of Justice, Office of the Solicitor General. Krueger clerked for Paul V. Niemeyer of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. He is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Minnesota Law School, where he served as editor-in-chief of the Minnesota Law Review. On February 15, 2018, his nomination to be the United States Attorney was confirmed by voice vote. He was sworn in on February 22, 2018.
| [
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"passage": "university of minnesota law school",
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"text": "Minneapolis"
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... |
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle | [
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"target": "Operation Deny Flight"
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"target": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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"target": "Balkans"
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"target... | p_3202 | Operation Deny Flight was a United Nations-enforced no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina due to the deteriorating situation in the Balkans. In August 1993, F-15Es from 492d and 494th FS deployed to Aviano, Italy. In late 1993, NATO ordered a limited F-15E strike at Udbina airfield, targeting Serbian forces in neighboring Croatia. Eight F-15Es armed with GBU-12s took off to attack an SA-6 anti-aircraft vehicle; the mission was cancelled mid-flight over the application of stringent Rules of Engagement. In December 1993, F-15Es launched to destroy a pair of SA-2 sites which had fired upon two Royal Navy Sea Harrier FRS 1s. In August 1995, F-15Es of 90th Fighter Squadron joined the two other squadrons. The 492d and 494th flew over 2,500 sorties since Deny Flight had begun, 2,000 of these were by 492d. In August 1995, in support of NATO's Operation Deliberate Force, F-15Es flew strike missions against Serbian armor and logistics around the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo. On 9 September, an F-15E deployed the first GBU-15 bomb for the type; a total of nine were dropped against Bosnian-Serb ground forces and air defense targets around Banja Luka.
| [
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"text": "In August 1993, F-15Es from 492d and 494th FS deployed to... |
List of NHL players with 1,000 games played | [
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"target": "Detroit Red Wings"
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"target": "Mike Sillinger"
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447,
465
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"ta... | p_3203 | Thirty-five of the listed players have played for only one franchise. Four of those players played exclusively for the Montreal Canadiens and five played for the Detroit Red Wings, those teams having the most such players. The record for most teams played for by a player who has competed in over 1,000 games is held by Mike Sillinger, who played for 12 teams in his career; Sillinger played his 1,000th game with his 12th and final NHL team, the New York Islanders. Patrick Roy, Martin Brodeur and Roberto Luongo are the only goaltenders with at least 1,000 games played. Roy spent his career with the Montreal Canadiens and the Colorado Avalanche while Brodeur played for the New Jersey Devils and his final seven games with the St. Louis Blues. Luongo played for the New York Islanders, Florida Panthers and Vancouver Canucks in his career. The first goaltender was Patrick Roy, playing in his 1000th game in the 2002–03 season.
| [
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"end": 54,
"passage": "montreal canadiens",
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"text": "\n\nThe Montreal Canadiens"
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1978 NBA draft | [
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"target": "National Basketball Association"
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"target": "1978–79 NBA season"
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... | p_3204 | The 1978 NBA draft was the 32nd annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on June 9, 1978, before the 1978–79 season. In this draft, 22 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip. The Indiana Pacers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Kansas City Kings, who obtained the New Jersey Nets' first-round pick in a trade, were awarded the second pick. The Pacers then traded the first pick to the Portland Trail Blazers before the draft. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. Before the draft, five college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the "hardship" rule. These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier. Prior to the start of the season, the Buffalo Braves relocated to San Diego and became the San Diego Clippers. The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 202 players.
| [
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"text": "The 1978 NBA draft was the 32nd annual draft of the Nationa... |
Sam Heughan | [
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"target": "Kirkcudbrightshire"
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"target": "Dumfries and Galloway"
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"targ... | p_3205 | Heughan was born on 30 April 1980 in Balmaclellan, in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. At the age of five, he moved to nearby New Galloway where he attended Kells Primary School. During this time, he lived in converted stables in the grounds of Kenmure Castle. Moving to Edinburgh at the age of twelve, he attended James Gillespie's High School for a year and then moved to the Edinburgh Rudolf Steiner School until the end of the sixth year. He subsequently spent two years working and travelling, before enrolling at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (now the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland) in Glasgow, graduating in 2003. During his schooling, he performed in numerous plays, including The Twits at Citizens Theatre, an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime & Punishment, Anton Chekhov's The Seagull, Aeschylus' Greek tragedy Prometheus Bound, and Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet. Prior to his graduation, in 2002, Heughan was one of four students chosen to represented RSAMD at the BBC Carlton Hobbs radio talent competition.
| [
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"text": "Heughan was born on 30 April 1980 in Balmaclellan,"
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... |
Friedrich Hornemann | [
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"target": "African Association"
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"target": "University of Göttingen"
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"t... | p_3206 | Hornemann was born in Hildesheim, a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, located about 30 km southeast of Hannover. He was a young man when, early in 1796, he offered his services to the African Association of London as an explorer in Africa. The African Association sent him to the University of Göttingen to study Arabic and otherwise prepare for an expedition from the east into the unknown regions of North Africa. In September 1797 he arrived in Egypt, where he continued his studies. When the country was invaded by the French, he was confined in the citadel of Cairo to preserve him from the fanaticism of the populace. Liberated by the French, he received the patronage of Bonaparte. On 5 September 1798 he joined a caravan returning to the Maghreb from Mecca, attaching himself to a party of Fezzan merchants who accompanied the pilgrims. As an avowed Christian would not have been permitted to join the caravan Hornemann assumed the character of a young mamluk trading to Fezzan. He then spoke, but indifferently, both Arabic and Turkish, and he was accompanied as servant and interpreter by Joseph Freudenburg, a German convert to Islam, who had thrice made the pilgrimage to Mecca. Travelling by way of the oases of Siwa and Aujila, a black rocky desert was traversed to Temissa in Fezzan. Murzuk was reached on 17 November 1798.
| [
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"indices"... |
Omarr Smith | [
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"target": "Walk-on (sports)"
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"target": "Keyshawn Johnson"
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"target": ... | p_3207 | Smith played four years at San Jose State University and had 13 career interceptions, the second-most in school history. He joined the team as a walk-on in 1995 and was assigned to cover Keyshawn Johnson in his first collegiate start. He led San Jose State with nine passes broken up in 1996 and 16 in 1997. He tied for second in the nation in 1997 with seven interceptions and tied a school record with three interceptions against the University of Hawaii. Smith returned 22 punts for 246 yards and was the only player in Division I-A to rank in the top-30 in both interceptions and punt returns. He had an 84-yard touchdown return at UTEP in 1997 and an 88-yard punt return for a touchdown against Fresno State in 1998. Smith had 74 tackles as a sophomore, third-most on the team, and ended his career with 182 career tackles.
| [
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"text": "Hawaii\n"
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Underwater hockey | [
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"target": "Contact Sport"
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"target": "Hockey puck"
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"target": "Swimm... | p_3208 | Underwater hockey (UWH), also known as Octopush (mainly in the United Kingdom) is a globally played limited-contact sport in which two teams compete to manoeuvre a puck across the bottom of a swimming pool into the opposing team's goal by propelling it with a hockey stick (pusher). It originated in England on November 18 1954 when Alan Blake, a founder of the newly formed Southsea Sub-Aqua Club, invented the game he called Octopush as a means of keeping the club's members interested and active over the cold winter months when open-water diving lost its appeal. Underwater hockey is now played worldwide, with the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques, abbreviated CMAS, as the world governing body. The first Underwater Hockey World Championship was held in Canada in 1980 after a false start in 1979 brought about by international politics and apartheid.
| [
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"text": "The first Underwater Hockey World Championship was held i... |
Baron Lyell | [
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"target": "Liberal Party (UK)"
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"target": "Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell"
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221... | p_3209 | Baron Lyell, of Kinnordy in the County of Forfar, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1914 for the Scottish Liberal politician Sir Leonard Lyell, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a baronet, of Kinnordy in the County of Forfar, in 1894. As his son Charles, a Liberal Member of Parliament, died on 18 October 1918 of pneumonia while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the USA, he was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in North Africa during the Second World War. He was succeeded in the titles by his son, the third Baron, in 1943. He was one of the ninety-two elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Conservative benches. The titles became extinct on his death in 2017.
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"text": "As his son Charles, a Liberal Member of Parliament,"
... |
Anglican Diocese of Cape Town | [
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"target": "Diocese of Grahamstown"
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"target": "Cape Colony"
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"target": "Diocese of Natal"
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"targ... | p_3210 | In 1853, the territory was reduced by the creation of the Diocese of Grahamstown in the eastern parts of the Cape Colony and the Diocese of Natal in the Colony of Natal. In 1859, the Diocese of St Helena was created for Saint Helena and Ascension Island. In 1863, the Diocese of Bloemfontein was created, taking over all the territory north of the Orange River and the Drakensberg mountains. In 1866, J. Harries Thomas was archdeacon of Cape Town and H. Badnall, archdeacon of George; and N. J. Merriman, archdeacon of Bloemfontein (by then separated) was still a canon of Cape Town cathedral. The territory of the Cape Town diocese was further reduced in 1911 by the creation of the dioceses of George and Kimberley and Kuruman. Finally, in 2005 the diocese was divided into three, with the part to north of the city of Cape Town becoming the Diocese of Saldanha Bay and the part to the east of the city becoming the Diocese of False Bay.
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Xiaohong Chen | [
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"target": "Yale University"
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"target": "London School of Economics"
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{
"indices": [
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161
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"target": "New York University"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
192
]... | p_3211 | Chen is currently the Malcolm K. Brachman Professor of Economics at Yale University. She previously taught at the London School of Economics, New York University, and the University of Chicago. After graduation from the University of California, San Diego, she became an assistant professor in economics at University of Chicago, a lecturer and reader at London School of Economics from 1999 to 2002. Thereafter, she joined New York University as an associate professor and she was promoted to professor of economics in 2005. In 2007, she became a professor of economics at Yale University and she is currently a Malcolm K. Brachman Professor of Economics at Yale University. Chen is an International Fellow of the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, an elected fellow of the Econometric Society, and an elected fellow of the Journal of Econometrics.
| [
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"indices": ... |
George Miller Sternberg | [
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"target": "Bacteriology"
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"target": "Plasmodium malariae"
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"target": "Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran"
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... | p_3212 | In 1880, the Commission concluded that the solution of yellow fever causality must await further progress in the new science of bacteriology. Sternberg was soon sent to New Orleans to investigate the conflicting discoveries of Plasmodium malariae by Alphonse Laveran, and of Bacillus malariae by Edwin Klebs and Corrado Tommasi-Crudeli. His report (1881) declared that the Bacillus malariae had no part in the causation of malaria. The same year—simultaneously with Louis Pasteur—he announced the discovery of the pneumococcus, eventually recognized as the pathogenic agent of lobar pneumonia. He was the first in the United States to demonstrate the Plasmodium organism as cause of malaria (1885) and to confirm the causitive roles of the bacilli of tuberculosis and typhoid fever (1886). He was the first scientist to produce photomicrographs of the tubercule bacillus. He was also the earliest American pioneer in the related field of disinfection in which he began with experiments (1878) with putrefactive bacteria. This work was continued in Washington and in the laboratories of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, under the auspices of the American Public Health Association. For his essay "Disinfection and Individual Prophylaxis against Infectious Diseases" (1886), later translated into several languages, he was awarded the Lomb Prize. He oversaw creation the US Army enlisted hospital corps ("medics") in 1887.
| [
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"passage": "corrado tommasi-crudeli",
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... |
Greg Feith | [
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"target": "Canada"
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"target": "Documentary film"
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"target": "Mayday (Canadian ... | p_3213 | Feith has appeared on several television series, such as the Canadian Documentary series Mayday (also known as Air Emergency in the United States and Air Crash Investigation in other parts of the world), Survival in the Sky, and, most recently, Seconds from Disaster. He hosted his own short-lived series Secrets of the Black Box on the History Channel, highlighting the major investigations that he led, along with the controversial and conspiracy theory-riddled KAL007 investigation. He appeared in a made-for-TV movie Crash: The Mystery of Flight 1501 as the co-pilot of the ill-fated DC-9. He is well known for his frequent public speaking engagements at schools, aviation groups and trade associations. In his spare time he hosts "Hangar Flying Today," a radio program in Denver, Colorado, near where he currently resides. Feith contributes articles to Business & Commercial Aviation magazine, including “Avoiding The Beast Below,” September 2002. He appears regularly as a guest aviation safety and security expert on KUSA-TV, NBC, MSNBC, while maintaining a busy speaking schedule with The Aviation Speakers Bureau.
| [
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2012 ATP World Tour Finals | [
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"target": "Roger Federer"
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210
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"target": "2012 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament"
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312,
... | p_3214 | Juan Martín del Potro reached the quarter-finals of the first slam of the year in the Australian Open losing to Roger Federer. He then reached his first final of the year at the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament losing to Federer once again. However, he bounced back by winning his first title of the year at the Open 13 defeating Michaël Llodra in the final. At the Estoril Open, successfully defended his title by defeating Richard Gasquet . At the French Open he reached the quarter-finals but fell to Federer for the fifth time in the year despite leading two sets to love he lost. At Wimbledon he was handily defeated by David Ferrer in the fourth round. He bounced back at the Olympics winning the Bronze Medal match over Novak Djokovic after losing to Federer in the semifinals. At the US Open he reached his third slam quarter-finals of the year but lost once again this time to Djokovic. He won his third title of the year at the Erste Bank Open defeating qualifier Grega Žemlja in the final. At the Swiss Indoors Basel, Del Potro got his fourth championship of the year after beating Roger Federer. This is the third time del Potro has qualified for the event.
| [
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... |
7.92×57mm Mauser | [
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"target": "Axis powers"
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"target": "Allies of World War II"
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"target": "9×1... | p_3215 | During World War II it was one of the few cartridges used by both the Axis and Allied powers, a distinction it shared with the 9×19mm Parabellum pistol round. Apart from being the standard rifle cartridge of the German and Polish armed forces, it was also used by the armed forces of Great Britain in the Besa machine gun, which was mounted in some of their tanks and other armoured vehicles, as well as being extensively used by the Chinese, especially early in the war. After World War II it was used by the early Bundeswehr of West Germany. Later, when Egypt decided to manufacture the Hakim rifle, a licensed copy of the Swedish Ag m/42, they redesigned the breech to accept the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge rather than use the original 6.5×55mm Ag m/42 cartridge. Its military use continues today (2012) in the former Yugoslavia in the Zastava M76 sniper rifle and the license-built copy of the MG 42, the M53 Šarac machine gun.
| [
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... |
Roberto Speranza | [
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"target": "Walter Veltroni"
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"target": "Young Democrats (Italy)"
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"target": "Basilicata"
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"targe... | p_3216 | In February 2008 Speranza was appointed by PD's secretary Walter Veltroni to the national committee of Young Democrats, with the task of creating the new youth organization of the Democratic Party. On 9 November 2009 he was elected regional secretary of the PD for Basilicata. After supporting Pier Luigi Bersani in the 2012 primary election for the choice of the centre-left candidate for Prime Minister in the 2013 general election, he was selected by Bersani to coordinate his 2013 electoral campaign. The centre-left alliance Italy Common Good obtained a clear majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies, thanks to a majority bonus that has effectively trebled the number of seats assigned to the winning force, while in the popular vote it narrowly defeated the centre-right alliance of former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Close behind, the new anti-establishment Five Star Movement of comedian Beppe Grillo became the third force, clearly ahead of the centrist coalition of outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti. In the Senate, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament. Speranza was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in Basilicata's electoral constituency.
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"text": "In February 2008 Speranza was appointed by PD's secretary... |
Andrea Gardini | [
{
"indices": [
36,
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],
"target": "Poland men's national volleyball team"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
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],
"target": "Andrea Anastasi"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
220
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"target": "2011 FIVB Volleyball World League"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3217 | In 2011 he was a coach assistant of Poland men's national volleyball team, when a head coach was Andrea Anastasi. In 2011 he won with this national team three medals. On July 10, 2011 achieved bronze of World League 2011. On September 18, 2011 Poland led by Anastasi and Gardini won bronze of European Championship 2011. In the same year, in December his team achieved silver at World Cup 2011 and was qualified for the Olympic Games 2012. For the first time in the history Polish national team won three medals in one year. On July 8, 2012 his team won the final match of World League 2012 against United States (3-0). In 2012 Polish team led by them took the 5th place at the Olympic Games London 2012. In October 2013 Anastasi and Gardini were dismissed as coaches of the Polish national team. On December 22, 2014 he was appointed a new head coach of Polish club Indykpol AZS Olsztyn. In May 2015 he signed a new contract with club from Olsztyn.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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704
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2012 Polish team led by them took the 5th place at the... |
Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama | [
{
"indices": [
17,
37
],
"target": "United States Census"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
82
],
"target": "Combined statistical area"
},
{
"indices": [
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225
],
"target": "Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
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333
],
"tar... | p_3218 | According to the United States Census 2013 estimate, the combined statistical area has a population of 1,313,105. It is the 42nd largest population sub-region in the United States, and the largest population region in Alabama, constituting roughly 1/4 of the state's population. It is the largest population region in Central Alabama. The northern counties of the metropolitan area overlap North Alabama known locally as the "Tennessee Valley" making it the largest metropolitan area in that region as well. Nearby counties Tuscaloosa, Etowah, and Calhoun, while not officially a part of Greater Birmingham, contribute significantly to the region's economy. The Birmingham media market covers these counties as well. Birmingham is part of the Piedmont Atlantic Megaregion containing an estimated 19 million people, while many residents also consider themselves part of the Deep South. It is classified as Southeast by the U.S. Census and also falls in the geographic area of the Upland South due to its location at the southern terminus of the Appalachian foothills. The entire MSA and CSA are within the congressional Appalachian Regional Commission's definition of Appalachia.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 57,
"passage": "tuscaloosa county, alabama",
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"text": "Tuscaloosa County"
}
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{
... |
County of Regenstein | [
{
"indices": [
39,
53
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"target": "Henry the Lion"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
156
],
"target": "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
199
],
"target": "Hohenstaufen"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
256
],
... | p_3219 | After the deposition of the Saxon duke Henry the Lion in 1180, the Regenstein counts were temporarily arrested by the forces of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, but were reconciled with the Hohenstaufen monarch soon after. After a lengthy feud Heimburg Castle, built about 1170 by King Henry IV and soon after devastated during the Saxon Rebellion, was acquired by the Regenstein counts in the early 14th century. The Regenstein-Heimburg branch re-united the Regenstein and Blankenburg estates in 1343, under the rule of the most renowned Count Albert II (1310–49), who since the 1330s was frequently in dispute with the leaders of the surrounding estates like the Halberstadt bishops and the Abbesses of Quedlinburg; he was finally assassinated by the henchmen of Bishop Albert II of Halberstadt. These tales were romanticised in the ballad The Robber Count () by Gottfried August Bürger, melodized by Johann Philipp Kirnberger and the novel of the same name by Julius Wolff.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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291
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Heimburg Castle, built about 1170 by King Henry IV"
... |
Lou Williams | [
{
"indices": [
22,
42
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"target": "Los Angeles Clippers"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
78
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"target": "Patrick Beverley"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
90
],
"target": "Sam Dekker"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
108
],
"target": "Mo... | p_3220 | On June 28, 2017, the Los Angeles Clippers acquired Williams, Patrick Beverley, Sam Dekker, Montrezl Harrell, Darrun Hilliard, DeAndre Liggins, Kyle Wiltjer, and a 2018 first-round pick from the Houston Rockets in exchange for Chris Paul. On November 27, 2017, Williams scored a season-high 42 points in a 120–115 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. On December 9, 2017, he hit a go-ahead pull-up 3-pointer with 1.2 seconds remaining, lifting the Clippers to a 113–112 victory over the Washington Wizards. He finished with 35 points to lead a dominant bench effort for the Clippers. On December 31, 2017, he scored 40 points off the bench in a 106–98 win over the Charlotte Hornets. Williams was subsequently named Western Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, December 25 through Sunday, December 31. On January 10, 2018, he scored 27 of his career-high 50 points in the third quarter of the Clippers' 125–106 win over the Golden State Warriors. He shot 16 for 27 with a career-best eight 3-pointers and made all 10 of his free throws. It was the highest scoring effort by any Clipper in a single game since Charles Smith tied a franchise record with 52 points in December 1990. Williams was subsequently named Western Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, January 8 through Sunday, January 14. On January 20, 2018, he recorded 31 points, a franchise-record 10 steals, and seven assists in a 125–113 loss to the Utah Jazz. He became the first player in league history to reach 30 points, 10 steals, and seven assists in a game since steals became a recorded stat. On January 26, 2018, he had 40 points and matched his season high with 10 assists in the Clippers' 109–100 victory over the Memphis Grizzlies. On February 7, 2018, he signed a multi-year contract extension with the Clippers. On February 23, 2018, he had 35 points in 33 minutes, including a 23-point second quarter, in a 128–117 win over the Phoenix Suns. Williams averaged career highs in points (22.6), assists (5.3), and minutes (32.8) during the 2017–18 season. His bench scoring led the NBA in his 13th season. He was subsequently named NBA Sixth Man of the Year for the second time in his career.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
61
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On June 28, 2017, the Los Angeles Clippers acquired Williams... |
Drunk in Love | [
{
"indices": [
11,
22
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"target": "Music video"
},
{
"indices": [
39,
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],
"target": "Hype Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
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105
],
"target": "Golden Beach, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
128
],
"target": "M... | p_3221 | The song's music video was directed by Hype Williams and shot in black-and-white in Golden Beach, Florida at a beach front manse. The visual features scenes of the pair singing the song together. "Drunk in Love" was performed by Beyoncé and Jay-Z at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. It was later added to the set lists of the second European leg of Beyoncé's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2013 and the pair's joint On the Run Tour in 2014. Numerous remixes and cover versions of the song were made, most notably the official rework by rapper Kanye West. The music video won Best Collaboration and was nominated for Video of the Year at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.
| [
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"answer": {
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"passage": "the mrs. carter show world tour",
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"text": "f tickets were sold out "
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Berkeley Vincent | [
{
"indices": [
86,
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],
"target": "Wellington College, Berkshire"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
145
],
"target": "Royal Military Academy, Woolwich"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
196
],
"target": "Royal Artillery"
},
{
"indices": [
202... | p_3222 | Born the son of Colonel Arthur Hare Vincent and Elizabeth Rose Manson and educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Vincent was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 24 July 1891. He was promoted to lieutenant on 24 July 1894 and to captain on 13 February 1900. He served with the China Expeditionary Force in late 1900 and then in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Following the end of the war, Vincent left Point Natal for India on the SS Ionian in October 1902 with other officers and men of the J Battery Royal Horse Artillery, and after arrival in Bombay, was stationed in Meerut, Bengal Presidency. In 1903, Vincent was sent to Tokyo to learn Japanese: he served as British military attaché with the Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War and, from 1 March 1904, was attached to the 2nd Division of the First Japanese Army in Manchuria.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was promoted to lieutenant on 24 July 1894"
}
... |
Cercle Brugge K.S.V. | [
{
"indices": [
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25
],
"target": "Koninklijk"
},
{
"indices": [
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79
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"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
100
],
"target": "Bruges"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
146
],
"target": "Belgian Fi... | p_3223 | Cercle Brugge Koninklijke Sportvereniging () is a Belgian professional football club based in Bruges. Cercle have played in the Belgian Pro League since the 2003–04 season, having previously spent several years in the Belgian Second Division following relegation in 1997. Their matricule is the n°12. The club plays home games at the Jan Breydel Stadium, which they share with fierce rivals Club Brugge. Cercle Brugge won their first national title in 1911, and won two more titles (in 1927 and 1930) before the Second World War. The side also won the Belgian Cup in 1927 and in 1985, and have represented Belgium in European tournaments on several occasions. Since 2017, they are owned by AS Monaco.
| [
{
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"indices": [
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],
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"text": "Cercle have played in the Belgian Pro League since the 20... |
Edward Page Mitchell | [
{
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"target": "Short story"
},
{
"indices": [
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93
],
"target": "The Sun (New York City)"
},
{
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206
],
"target": "Charles Anderson Dana"
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{
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"... | p_3224 | Edward Page Mitchell (1852–1927) was an American editorial and short story writer for The Sun, a daily newspaper in New York City. He became that newspaper's editor in 1897, succeeding Charles Anderson Dana. Mitchell was recognized as a major figure in the early development of the science fiction genre. Mitchell wrote fiction about a man rendered invisible by scientific means ("The Crystal Man", published in 1881) before H.G. Wells's The Invisible Man, wrote about a time-travel machine ("The Clock that Went Backward") before Wells's The Time Machine, wrote about faster-than-light travel ("The Tachypomp"; now perhaps his best-known work) in 1874, a thinking computer and a cyborg in 1879 ("The Ablest Man in the World"), and also wrote the earliest known stories about matter transmission or teleportation ("The Man without a Body", 1877) and a superior mutant ("Old Squids and Little Speller"). "Exchanging Their Souls" (1877) is one of the earliest fictional accounts of mind transfer. Mitchell retired in 1926, a year before dying of a cerebral hemorrhage.
| [
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"type": "value"
},
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"indices": [
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207
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He became that newspaper's editor in 1897, succeeding... |
Jurgis Smolskis | [
{
"indices": [
26,
30
],
"target": "Riga"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
84
],
"target": "Saint Petersburg State University"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
133
],
"target": "Lithuanian National Revival"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
229
... | p_3225 | As a gymnasium student in Riga and a law student at the University of St. Petersburg, Smolskis joined the Lithuanian National Revival and started contributing his poetry and articles to Lithuanian periodicals, including Ūkininkas and Tėvynės sargas. He also joined an amateur theater troupe in his native Kamajai and performed in Grīva, Subate, Panevėžys, Rokiškis. Smolskis joined the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) and was a delegate at the Great Seimas of Vilnius. He was an active organizer of anti-Tsarist protests in the Rokiškis District during the Russian Revolution of 1905. In retaliation, Russian soldiers shot four cannonballs into his parents' house in Kamajai. Smolskis escaped to Switzerland, but soon returned to Lithuania and continue working with LSDP in Vilnius. He was searched by the police and decided to escape to Crimea. He was arrested in Simferopol but managed to escape in summer 1907. He briefly lived in the Austrian Empire, Italy, and Switzerland before starting studies at the New University of Brussels in 1910. After graduation in late 1913, he returned to the Russian Empire and rejoined socialist activities. He was again arrested and imprisoned in May 1916 but was freed after the February Revolution. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) and participated at the Petrograd Seimas in June 1917.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
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],
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"text": "As a gymnasium student in Riga and a law student at the Univ... |
2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois | [
{
"indices": [
28,
38
],
"target": "Republican Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
79
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"target": "War on terror"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
96
],
"target": "Iraq War"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
284
],
"targ... | p_3226 | McSweeney is a conservative Republican. He supports finishing the War on Terror and the Iraq War. McSweeney also promises to make President Bush's tax cuts permanent, to offer tax cuts to companies that invest in new jobs and workers. He is opposed to raising the federal minimum wage, currently $5.15 an hour. McSweeney vows to try and freeze the total amount of federal spending, excluding national security, homeland security, and social security. McSweeney is pro-life and opposes abortion except in cases of rape, incest, and when the life of the mother is at stake. McSweeney also opposes embryonic stem cell research, instead favoring research on umbilical cord blood. He supports 2nd Amendment rights and opposes a ban on semi-automatic firearms. McSweeney supports carrying concealed weapon. McSweeney opposes same-sex marriage as well as civil unions for gay couples and is in favor of amending the Constitution to ban sex same marriages. McSweeney argued that a wall should be built along part of the 2,000-plus-mile U.S.-Mexican border, focusing on the urban areas. McSweeney favored means-testing as a way to reduce the cost of Medicare Part D, which is the prescription drug benefit. McSweeney said, "I believe we need to means-test the Part D prescription drug program that was just adopted by Congress."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 33740,
"passage": "republican party (united states)",
"start": 33687,
"text": "because it involves the destruction of human embryos."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"ty... |
Roshni Walia | [
{
"indices": [
79,
86
],
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},
{
"indices": [
113,
140
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"target": "Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
252
],
"target": "Khauff Begins... Ringa Ringa Roses"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
2... | p_3227 | Walia began her career with television commercials. Thereafter Walia played in Life OK television's drama series Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki, in it she played the role of Jiyana. Later, Walia was cast in Life OK's another drama series Ringa Ringa Roses, she played the daughter of Samir Soni's character. In 2014, Walia played the female lead in Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap, in which she played the role of young Maharani Ajabde Punwar, the first wife of Maharana Pratap. She received Favourate Child Artist — Female at the 2015 Lions Gold Awards. She was nominated for the Best Child Actor - Female in 13th Indian Telly Awards 2014. In December 2014, Walia featured in the third season of Keylight Productions' youth crime drama series . The show aired on Channel V India, in which she played the role of Aarohi. Walia portrayed the lead character in Zee television's Yeh Vaada Raha, where she was played the role of Survi, She is playing the lead role of "Tara Mane" in Tara From Satara on Sony TV as of August 2019.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "2",
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
52,
178
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Thereafter Walia played in Life OK television's drama ... |
Carl W. Thompson | [
{
"indices": [
15,
35
],
"target": "United States Electoral College"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
70
],
"target": "1948 United States presidential election"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
143
],
"target": "Democratic National Committee"
},
{
"... | p_3228 | Thompson was a presidential elector for the 1948 presidential election. From 1949 to 1956, he was a member of the Democratic National Committee. In 1947, he was a candidate in for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district in the special election following the death of Robert Kirkland Henry. He lost to Glenn Robert Davis. Thompson was twice an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to incumbent Oscar Rennebohm in 1948 and to Walter J. Kohler, Jr. in 1950, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1952 and 1956. After serving as an alderman and city attorney in Stoughton, he was a member of the Assembly from 1953 until 1959, when he was elected to the Senate in a special election. He remained in the Senate until 1984.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "15",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
368,
520
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Thompson was twice an unsuccessful candidate for Gove... |
2016 San Francisco Giants season | [
{
"indices": [
114,
131
],
"target": "Madison Bumgarner"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
381
],
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},
{
"indices": [
386,
402
],
"target": "Noah Syndergaard"
},
{
"indices": [
743,
754
],
"targe... | p_3229 | Despite having claimed the Wild Card spot on the final day of the regular season, the Giants were able to tab ace Madison Bumgarner for the Wild Card game start. Bumgarner had an excellent regular season for the Giants, finishing with a career-low in ERA and a career-high in strikeouts, finishing fourth in the National League in both categories. On the hill for the New York Mets was Noah Syndergaard, who himself finished 3rd in the NL in ERA and 9th in strikeouts. The pitching matchup didn't disappoint, it took until the bottom of the third inning for the game's first hit and baserunner, with Syndergaard striking out four straight batters on two occasions. The closest either side came to scoring was in the top of the 6th when, after Denard Span singled and stole second base with two outs, Brandon Belt hit a long fly ball to center field which was caught on the dead run by Curtis Granderson, smashing into the wall and holding on. Syndergaard exited after 7 innings, having struck out 10. Crucially as it turned out, the Giants had forced Syndergaard out of the game with Bumgarner still going strong. Another golden opportunity was squandered by the Giants in the top of the 8th inning, when Addison Reed struck out Hunter Pence to end the inning with the bases loaded. After Bumgarner left a runner in scoring position in the bottom of the 8th, the game moved to the 9th with the Mets bringing in closer Jeurys Familia. Brandon Crawford led the inning off with a double to left-center, but Ángel Pagán couldn't lay down the sacrifice bunt and then struck out. Joe Panik worked a walk and Conor Gillaspie stepped up to the plate to launch a three-run home run to right field. Gillaspie had only started the game because Eduardo Núñez was still dealing with a hamstring injury and had to be left off the roster. Bumgarner then got the final three outs, completing the shutout just as he had done in the 2014 Wild Card Game. Bumgarner made 119 pitches, allowed just 6 total baserunners, striking out 6 and setting an MLB record of 23 consecutive scoreless innings pitched in postseason elimination games. With the win, the Giants equalled the Major League record for consecutive postseason series wins with 11, also extending their streak of postseason elimination game wins to 9.
| [
{
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"indices": [
... |
Daisuke Sekimoto | [
{
"indices": [
404,
412
],
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},
{
"indices": [
417,
437
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"target": "Apache Pro-Wrestling Army"
},
{
"indices": [
630,
644
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"target": "Mammoth Sasaki"
},
{
"indices": [
64... | p_3230 | With 2003 and 2004 being mostly uneventful for Sekimoto, he started 2005 with a bang by winning the New Generation Battle Tournament by defeating HERO! in the final on January 9. Over the years, Sekimoto would compete in numerous variations of hardcore matches including barbed wire board tag team death match, Fluorescent Lighttubes tag team death match and prison hall Death match, he also competed at RIKI-PRO and Apache Pro Wrestling frequently. On October 14, Sekimoto teamed up with Abdullah Kobayashi to win his second BJW Tag Team Championship. 2006 would start on a low point as Sekimoto and Kobayashi lost the titles to Mammoth Sasaki and Shadow WX on January 27. Sekimoto and Tomohiko Hashimoto took part in the WEW Tag Team Title Tournament but wouldn't go past the first round. On December 3, 2006, Sekimoto and Yoshihito Sasaki defeated Mammoth Sasaki and Shadow WX for his third BJW Tag Team Championship. During their four hundred plus days as champions, Sekimoto took on Mammoth Sasaki for the WEW Heavyweight Championship in February 2007. On March 2, Sekimoto and Sasaki lost the BJW tag Team Championship to Kengo Mashimo and Madoka at a Pro Wrestling Zero1 event. With this loss, Sekimoto teamed up with Katsumasa Inoue to take on GAINA & Zero for the Osaka Pro Wrestling Tag Team Championship but lost. Sekimoto and Inoue teamed up once again and took on Handsome Joe and Taka Michinoku for the Strongest-K Tag Team Championship. During a joint event between Big Japan and El Dorado Pro Wrestling, Sekimoto teamed up with Shuji Kondo and defeated KAGETORA and Takashi Sasaki to win the Thanksgiving Day Tag Tournament. On July 13, 2008, Sekimoto and Mammoth Sasaki defeated Kengo Mashimo and Madoka for the BJW Tag Team Championship, however, on March 7, 2009, Saksaki was injured in an auto mobile accident and vacated the championship. In the Maximum Tag League 2009, Sekimoto and Masato Tanaka finished top of block B but would lose to Takashi Sasaki and Yuko Miyamoto in the semifinal. On July 27, 2009, Sekimoto and Yuji Okabayashi defeated Isami Kodaka and Masashi Takeda to win his fifth BJW Tag Team Championship. A month later, Sekimoto won the Eight Man Tag Team Tournament with Shinya Ishikawa, Yoshihito Sasaki and Yuji Okabayashi. On December 13, 2009, Sekimoto and Okabayashi lost the titles to Yoshihito Sasaki and Shinya Ishikawa. 2010 kicked of with a loss at Osaka Pro Wrestling when Sekimoto and Okabayshi lost Hideyoshi & Masamune in a match for the Osaka Pro Wrestling Tag Team Championship. On February 28, 2010, Sekimoto defeated Shuji Ishikawa for the KO-D Openweight Championship. After several defences, he lost the title to Harashima on July 25. He would return next year in the same month to take part in a four-way elimination match for the KO-D Tag Team Championship and teamed with Masa Takanashi and won. They would lose the title on August 28 to Danshoku Dino and Kota Ibushi. Sekimoto began teaming with Yoshihito Sasaki to take part in the BJW Tag Team Championship Tournament and reached the final, which took place on April 28, 2010, and lost to Jaki Numazawa and Jun Kasai. On October 10, Sekimoto and Sasaki defeated Numazawa and Kasai to become a six time BJW Tag Team Championship but would lose the title to Numazawa and Kasai. Sekimoto and Kazuki Hashimoto took part in a year long tag tournament called Dainichi-X 2011 but would not gain enough points to progress to the semifinal. Sekimoto and Yuji Okabayashi took part in the Big Japan Tag League 2011 and won. In March 2012, Sekimoto participated in the Ikkitousen Strong Climb Tournament in block A and reached the final before losing to Yoshihito Sasaki. On August 22, Sekimoto defeated Kengo Mashimo for the Strongest-K Championship and lost it Yuji Hino on November 13. On September 8, 2013, Sekimoto worked the inaugural event of the Wrestle-1 promotion, which Keiji Mutoh formed after leaving All Japan. Teaming with his regular partner Yuji Okabayashi, the two defeated Kaz Hayashi and Shuji Kondo in a tag team match.
| [
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{
"indices": [
384,
448
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"passage": "main",
"text": "he also competed at RIKI-PRO and Apache Pro Wrestling fre... |
Bucchero | [
{
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46,
53
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{
"indices": [
168,
177
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"target": "Reducing atmosphere"
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{
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202,
207
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{
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269
],
"t... | p_3231 | Regarded as the "national" pottery of ancient Etruria, bucchero ware is distinguished by its black fabric as well as glossy, black surface achieved through the unique "reduction" method in which it was fired. After the leather-hard unfired ware was arranged in the kiln and the fire started, the vent holes were closed, thus reducing the supply of oxygen required in a normal kiln firing. In the smoke-filled atmosphere of the kiln, the oxygen-starved flames drew oxygen molecules from the iron oxide of the pottery. This process caused the fabric of the clay to change color from its natural red to black. Thus, in contrast to the black-glazed Campanian ware of the Greek colonists in southern Italy, the lustrous, shiny, black surface of many bucchero pots was achieved by diligent burnishing (polishing) or, occasionally, through the application of a thin slip (clay emulsion).
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 13220,
"passage": "history of italy",
"start": 13215,
"text": "Italy"
}
],
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{
"indices": [... |
Ancient Greek warfare | [
{
"indices": [
89,
107
],
"target": "Greco-Persian Wars"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
155
],
"target": "Classical Greece"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
223
],
"target": "Achaemenid Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
412,
418
],
"t... | p_3232 | The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars, which marked the beginning of Classical Greece (480-323 BC). To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states, on a scale never seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw diversification of warfare. Emphasis shifted to naval battles and strategies of attrition such as blockades and sieges. Following the defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the Spartan hegemony. But this was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). Persia switched sides, which ended the war, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.
| [
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{
"indices": [
0,
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"text": "The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed... |
Deepika Padukone filmography | [
{
"indices": [
116,
148
],
"target": "List of highest-grossing Indian films"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
190
],
"target": "Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
210
],
"target": "Chennai Express"
},
{
"indices": [
294... | p_3233 | Padukone found further success in 2013 when all four of her films were box office hits. Among these were two of the highest-grossing Indian filmsthe romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani and Chennai Express. She also won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for playing a character based on Juliet in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013). In 2014, Padukone appeared in the Tamil animation film Kochadaiiyaan and played a bar dancer in the top-grossing heist film Happy New Year. The following year, she played a headstrong architect in Shoojit Sircar's acclaimed comedy-drama Piku, which earned Padukone her second Best Actress award at Filmfare, and portrayed the warrior Mastani in Bhansali's highly successful historical romance Bajirao Mastani. Padukone's first project in Hollywoodthe action film (2017)earned over US$345 million worldwide. Padukone's highest-grossing Indian release came in 2018 with Bhansali's -grossing period drama Padmaavat, in which she portrayed the titular role of Rani Padmavati.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 210,
"passage": "Deepika Padukone filmography",
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"text": "Chennai Express"
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],
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"context": [
{
... |
Sports in the New York metropolitan area | [
{
"indices": [
280,
301
],
"target": "Major League Baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
334
],
"target": "New York Yankees"
},
{
"indices": [
342,
357
],
"target": "American League"
},
{
"indices": [
431,
440
],
... | p_3234 | In New York, baseball is still regarded as the most popular sport, despite being overtaken by football in terms of perceived popularity (but not attendance) throughout the country, as based on TV ratings and consistent fan following for the entire season. New York is home to two Major League Baseball franchises. The New York Yankees of the American League have played in New York since 1903. Known for iconic ballplayers such as Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra and countless others, they play in Yankee Stadium in the Bronx and have won the World Series twenty-seven times. The New York Mets have represented New York in the National League since 1962. The Mets play in Citi Field in Flushing, Queens and have won five NL pennants and two World Series, thus making them one of the most decorated expansion teams in Major League Baseball. The "Subway Series" is the name used for all regular season and World Series meetings between the two teams. Before interleague play was introduced in 1997, the only instance these two teams could have played each other would have been in the World Series. The Mets and Yankees played for the World Series in 2000, with the Yankees winning the series 4–1.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "titles",
"answer_value": "59",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
312,
393
],
"passage": "main",
"text": ". The New York Yankees of the American League have p... |
James Allred | [
{
"indices": [
27,
32
],
"target": "Bowie, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
39
],
"target": "Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
127
],
"target": "Bowie Independent School District"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
187
],
"targe... | p_3235 | Born on March 29, 1899, in Bowie, Texas, the son of Renne and Mary (Henson) Allred Sr., Allred graduated from Bowie High School in 1917. He enrolled at Rice Institute (now Rice University) but withdrew for financial reasons. He then served with the United States Immigration Service. He served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1921 from Cumberland School of Law (then part of Cumberland University, now part of Samford University). He was in private practice in Wichita Falls, Texas from 1921 to 1923 and from 1926 to 1931. He was district attorney in Wichita Falls from 1923 to 1926. He was Attorney General of Texas from 1931 to 1935. He was Governor of Texas from 1935 to 1939. He was an ardent Democrat and supporter of the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 135,
"passage": "bowie independent school district",
"start": 129,
"text": "Texas "
}
],
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"context": [
{
... |
Farmingdale, Maine | [
{
"indices": [
21,
33
],
"target": "Incorporated town"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
79
],
"target": "Hallowell, Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
95
],
"target": "Gardiner, Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
118
],
"target": ... | p_3236 | In 1852, Farmingdale incorporated as a town, combining parts of South Hallowell, North Gardiner and East/West Gardiner. Many businesses existed in Farmingdale, most of them along the Kennebec River. A major business was harvesting and selling ice worldwide. The Knickerbocker Ice Company (the largest ice company in the country), and the Marshall Ice Company had ice-houses at Bowman's Point. The Knickerbocker Ice Company burned in 1894 or 1895 leaving only the chimney that stood until it was demolished in 1911 to make room for the Central Maine Power Plant. Other businesses on the river in Farmingdale included shipyards, brickyards, pottery, and a glue factory. Commercial growth in ensuing years centered in Gardiner, Hallowell and Augusta, while Farmingdale never developed a town center to compare with those cities. Time, fires, floods and economic forces eventually removed the larger businesses. Today, Farmingdale exists largely as a strong and vibrant residential community whose residents work primarily in other cities. The distinction between the densely developed riverbanks and the open rural back-land remains. Structures that are on the National Register of Historic Places include the Peter Grant House, and the Captain Nathaniel Stone House.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
79
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1852, Farmingdale incorporated as a town, combining parts... |
Imran Yusuf | [
{
"indices": [
72,
82
],
"target": "Jeff Mirza"
},
{
"indices": [
269,
294
],
"target": "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"
},
{
"indices": [
419,
442
],
"target": "Edinburgh Comedy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
494,
528
],
... | p_3237 | Imran Yusuf first performed in 2000 at a comedy show hosted by comedian Jeff Mirza. He started his full-time career in comedy in 2003 after quitting the video games industry. He won a stand-up competition at Newbury Comedy Festival in 2004. In 2010, he appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2010 with his first solo show An Audience with Imran Yusuf receiving positive reviews and a nomination from the Foster's Edinburgh Comedy Awards for the best newcomer. 2010 saw Yusuf appearing on Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow as well as debuting on the BBC Radio 7's satirical news comments The Now Show on Boxing Day of that year. In February 2011, he appeared on BBC Radio 4's The News Quiz and also on BBC Two's How TV Ruined Your Life, together with Charlie Brooker. His UK tour An Audience with Imran Yusuf started in February 2011 as well at London's Soho Theatre. Later that year, he made a debut on Arthur Smith's Balham Bash on BBC Radio 4.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 206,
"passage": "jeff mirza",
"start": 198,
"text": "England "
}
],
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{
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... |
Islamic Southern Italy | [
{
"indices": [
84,
92
],
"target": "Taormina"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
165
],
"target": "Rometta"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
283
],
"target": "Fatimid Caliphate"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
333
],
"target": "Messina"
... | p_3238 | The first permanent Arab settlement on Sicily occurred in 827, but it was not until Taormina fell in 902 that the entire island fell under their sway, though Rometta held out until 965. In that year the Kalbids established the independence of their emirate from the Fatimid Caliphate. In 1061 the first Norman liberators took Messina, and by 1071 Palermo and its citadel (1072) were captured. In 1091 Noto fell to the Normans, and the conquest was complete. Malta fell later that year, though the Arab administration was kept in place, marking the final chapter of this period. The conquests of the Normans established Roman Catholicism firmly in the region, where Eastern Christianity had been prominent during the time of Byzantine rule and even remained significant during Islamic period. Widespread conversion ensued, leading to the disappearance of Islam in Sicily by the 1280s. In 1245, Muslim Sicilians were deported to the settlement of Lucera, by order of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. In 1300, Giovanni Pipino da Barletta, count of Altamura, seized Lucera and exiled or sold into slavery its population, bringing an end to the medieval Muslim presence in Italy.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
185
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The first permanent Arab settlement on Sicily occurred in 8... |
Anomocephaloidea | [
{
"indices": [
22,
27
],
"target": "Clade"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
64
],
"target": "Anomodont"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
75
],
"target": "Therapsid"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
100
],
"target": "Gondwana"
},
{
"i... | p_3239 | Anomocephaloidea is a clade (evolutionary grouping) of anomodont therapsids that existed in Gondwana during the Middle Permian and includes two species, Anomocephalus africanus from South Africa and Tiarajudens eccentricus from Brazil, both of which are characterized by large body size and teeth that fit tightly together or occlude. Anomocephaloidea is among the most basal groups of anomodonts, the other being Venyukovioidea, which differs in being a Laurasian clade of mostly small-bodied species. Anomocephaloidea was named in 2011 with the discovery of Tiarajudens; Anomocephalus had been known since 1999, but was unique among anomodonts until Tiarajudens was described. Both Anomocephalus and Tiarajudens were herbivores, although the latter possessed a pair of saber-like canine teeth that may have been used in display or combat with other individuals of the same species. Although Anomocephaloidea was short-lived and had a limited geographic distribution, it was part of a larger evolutionary radiation of anomodonts in the Middle Permian characterized by the evolution of a diverse array of new morphological characteristics and ecological roles, and that would later lead to the rise of Dicynodontia, the largest clade within Anomodontia and one of the most successful groups of tetrapods in the Permian.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1176,
"passage": "guadalupian",
"start": 1147,
"text": "272.3 ± 0.5 – 259.8 ± 0.4 Mya"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
... |
Rally of Republican Lefts | [
{
"indices": [
223,
233
],
"target": "Monarchism"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
272
],
"target": "Sinistrisme"
},
{
"indices": [
383,
402
],
"target": "Economic liberalism"
},
{
"indices": [
435,
451
],
"target": "N... | p_3240 | Despite its name, the coalition was on the right wing of French politics; for a long time, the French republican right has refused to call itself "right" since the right-wing in France has historically been associated with monarchism (this practice is known as sinistrisme). It was subsidised by French employers, who saw in it the best defense against Communism and the defender of economic liberalism, in a context marked by various nationalizations supported by the French Communist Party (PCF), the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and the Gaullist movement. Employers conceived the RGR as such until at least the 1951 creation of the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) gathering independent conservative deputies. During the 1956 legislative campaign, it became a political party led by Edgar Faure and Radicals who refused to join the Republican Front coalition.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 114,
"passage": "french section of the workers' international",
"start": 109,
"text": " SFIO"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
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"context": [
... |
James Graham (North Carolina) | [
{
"indices": [
54,
82
],
"target": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
102
],
"target": "North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
142
],
"target": "Lincoln County, North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3241 | James Graham (January 7, 1793 – September 25, 1851) a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Lincoln County, North Carolina, January 7, 1793; brother of William Alexander Graham; pursued classical studies and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1814; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Rutherford County, North Carolina; member of the State house of representatives in 1822, 1823, 1824, 1828, and 1829; elected as a National Republican to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835); presented credentials as a National Republican Member-elect to the Twenty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1835, to March 29, 1836, when the seat was declared vacant; subsequently elected as a National Republican to the same Congress; reelected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses and served from December 5, 1836, to March 3, 1843; chairman, Committee on Public Expenditures (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842 to the Twenty-eighth Congress; elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847); was not a candidate for renomination in 1846; engaged in agricultural pursuits near Rutherfordton, North Carolina, where he died September 25, 1851.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 12,
"passage": "James Graham (North Carolina)",
"start": 0,
"text": "James Graham"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Bill Clinton | [
{
"indices": [
128,
158
],
"target": "President of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
298
],
"target": "Arkansas Attorney General"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
344
],
"target": "Democratic Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices":... | p_3242 | William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to his presidency, he served as governor of Arkansas (1979–1981 and 1983–1992) and as attorney general of Arkansas (1977–1979). A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was known as a New Democrat, and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. He is the husband of former Secretary of State and former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton. In 1998, Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives. The impeachment was based on accusations that Clinton committed perjury and obstruction of justice for the purpose of concealing his affair with Monica Lewinsky, a 22-year-old White House intern. He was acquitted by the Senate and completed his term in office. Clinton is notable as one of only two U.S. presidents (following Andrew Johnson 130 years earlier) to have been impeached.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
178,
247
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Prior to his presidency, he served as governor of Arkansa... |
Mihai Cimpoi | [
{
"indices": [
276,
301
],
"target": "Moldovan Writers' Union"
},
{
"indices": [
384,
388
],
"target": "Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
401
],
"target": "Mikhail Gorbachev"
},
{
"indices": [
444,
481
],
... | p_3243 | He is employed as editor at the "Moldovan Book" (1974) and "Artistic Literature" (1977-1982), literary secretary at the National Theater (1982-1983) and Lyric Theater "Alexei Mateevici"(1986-1987). Since May 1987 he has been elected secretary of the Steering Committee of the Writers' Union of Moldova and president since September 1991 until 2010. He was deputy of the people of the USSR in Gorbachev's thaw (1989-1990) and then deputy in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova (1999-2001). In parallel, he is the head of the Department of Classical Literature of the Institute of History and Literary Theory of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, he obtained his Ph.D. in Philology in 1998, with the thesis "Eminescu, poet of Being" (conductor, Eugen Simion) and teaches at the "Ion Creangă" Pedagogical University in Chişinău. In 1991 he became an honorary member of the Romanian Academy, a member of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (1992), a member of the Writers' Union of Romania (since 1994 elected and member of the board of directors), member of PEN-club, member of the Târgoviştei Writers Society (2005), vice-president of the Cultural League for the Unity of Romanians Abroad, an honorary citizen of Craiova (in 2005, alongside Grigore Vieru, Vasile Tărâţeanu). He is the director of the magazine "Life of Basarabia" and in the collections of publications "Critical copybooks", "Romanian Life", founding president of the "Mihai Eminescu" International Academic Center in Chișinău.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
495,
650
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In parallel, he is the head of the Department of Classica... |
Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | [
{
"indices": [
59,
69
],
"target": "Royal Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
108
],
"target": "Lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
181
],
"target": "HMS St Jean d'Acre (1853)"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
229
],
"target": ... | p_3244 | Victor (sometimes spelled Viktor) became an officer in the Royal Navy in 1848 and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1854. As a Lieutenant, he served on the first-rate HMS St Jean d'Acre in the Mediterranean under Captain Henry Keppel in 1855; commanded the gunboat HMS Traveller for a few months in 1856 after her launch until she was paid off; served again under Keppel again on the fourth-rate HMS Raleigh in the East Indies and China, until she was wrecked near Macau in 1857. He was recommended for the Victoria Cross for his service in China in 1856. He was promoted to Commander in 1857, and commanded the first-rate sloop HMS Scourge in the Mediterranean. Promoted to Captain in 1859, he took command of the 21-gun corvette HMS Racoon from commissioning in 1863 until 1866, during which time Queen Victoria's second son, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900) served on board as a lieutenant.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "46",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
118,
237
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "As a Lieutenant, he served on the first-rate HMS St J... |
Wasim Bari (Emirati cricketer) | [
{
"indices": [
17,
22
],
"target": "Dubai"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
126
],
"target": "United Arab Emirates national under-19 cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
155
],
"target": "2005 ACC Under-19 Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
310... | p_3245 | Bari was born in Dubai. Having earlier represented his country at under-15 and under-17 level, he played for the UAE under-19s at the 2005 ACC Under-19 Cup in Nepal and the 2007 ACC Under-19 Elite Cup in Malaysia. His performance at the 2005 tournament included figures of 3/31 against Kuwait and 2/20 against Malaysia, while at the 2007 tournament he top-scored with 45 against Singapore. Bari made his senior debut for the UAE in November 2006, appearing against Nepal in an ACC Premier League match. His first-class debut came the following month, in an ICC Intercontinental Cup match against Namibia. He took a five-wicket haul, 5/130, in Namibia's only innings, but his team lost by an innings and 149 runs. Bari has since made another three Intercontinental Cup appearances, playing against Ireland in 2007 and against Kenya in 2008 and 2011. He also represented the UAE at the 2007 and 2013 ACC Twenty20 Cups.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
95,
164
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he played for the UAE under-19s at the 2005 ACC Under-19 C... |
Mount Shasta Wilderness | [
{
"indices": [
54,
69
],
"target": "Wilderness area"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
103
],
"target": "Mount Shasta, California"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
126
],
"target": "California"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
143
],
"targe... | p_3246 | The Mount Shasta Wilderness is a federally designated wilderness area located east of Mount Shasta City in northern California. The US Congress passed the 1984 California Wilderness Act that set aside the Mount Shasta Wilderness. The US Forest Service is the managing agency as the wilderness is within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. The area is named for and is dominated by the Mount Shasta volcano which reaches a traditionally quoted height of above sea level, but official sources give values ranging from from one USGS project, to via the NOAA. Mount Shasta is one of only two peaks in the state over outside the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. The other summit is White Mountain Peak in the Great Basin of east-central California.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
339,
405
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The area is named for and is dominated by the Mount Sh... |
Benjamin Powell | [
{
"indices": [
66,
100
],
"target": "University of Massachusetts Lowell"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
165
],
"target": "George Mason University"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
259
],
"target": "Rawls College of Business"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3247 | Benjamin Powell earned his B.S. in Economics and Finance from the University of Massachusetts Lowell and his M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from George Mason University. He is a Professor of Business Economics at Texas Tech University's Rawls College of Business and the director of the Free Market Institute at Texas Tech University. Previously, he was an Associate Professor of Economics at Suffolk University and an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Jose State University. He has performed numerous other professional roles in the past including Director of the Center on Entrepreneurial Innovation at the Independent Institute., President of Association of Private Enterprise Education, North American Editor of the Review of Austrian Economics, Senior Economist at the Beacon Hill Institute, Editorial Board Member at the Journal of Private Enterprise, and host and co-executive producer of KTTZ Channel 5 Lubbock's—a PBS affiliate—Free to Exchange.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 143,
"passage": "george mason university",
"start": 135,
"text": "Virginia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Otis Moss Jr. | [
{
"indices": [
31,
48
],
"target": "LaGrange, Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
145
],
"target": "Morehouse College"
},
{
"indices": [
285,
298
],
"target": "Benjamin Mays"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
523
],
"target... | p_3248 | Moss was born in and raised in LaGrange, Georgia, the fourth of five children. After being orphaned at 16 he earned his B.A. at Morehouse College in 1956, before earning his Master of Divinity from the Morehouse School of Religion in 1959. At Morehouse Moss was taught and mentored by Benjamin Mays, who was also a mentor to Martin Luther King Jr. While at Morehouse Moss helped lead sit-ins and other activities to protest segregation. He completed further graduate coursework at the Interdenominational Theological Center from 1960 to 1961. He also earned a Doctor of Ministry from United Theological Seminary in 1990, where he was taught by Samuel DeWitt Proctor and became friends with Jeremiah Wright, pastor of the famous Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and pastor of Barack Obama. Moss's son, Otis Moss III, would later take over as senior pastor for Wright after he was caught up in a controversy during the 2008 presidential election over the content of sermons he gave during the time in which Barack Obama attended the church.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 114,
"passage": "morehouse college",
"start": 107,
"text": "Atlanta"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Hurricane Alicia | [
{
"indices": [
42,
58
],
"target": "Tropical cyclone"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
117
],
"target": "Greater Houston"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
141
],
"target": "Southeast Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
260
],
"target"... | p_3249 | Hurricane Alicia was a small but powerful tropical cyclone that caused significant destruction in the Greater Houston area of Southeast Texas in August 1983. Although Alicia was a relatively small hurricane, its track over the rapidly growing metropolitan area contributed to its $3 billion damage toll, making it the costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time. Alicia spawned from a disturbance that originated from the tail-end of a cold front over the northern Gulf of Mexico in mid-August 1983. The cyclone was named on August 14 when it became a tropical storm, and the combination of weak steering currents and a conducive environment allowed Alicia to quickly intensify as it drifted slowly westward. On August 17, Alicia became a hurricane and continued to strengthen, topping out as a Category 3 major hurricane as it made landfall on the southwestern end of Galveston Island, Texas. Alicia's eye passed just west of Downtown Houston as the system accelerated northwestwards across East Texas; Alicia eventually weakened into a remnant area of low pressure over Oklahoma on August 20 before they were last noted on August 21 over eastern Nebraska.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1001,
1154
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Alicia eventually weakened into a remnant area of low p... |
Enoch Moore (loyalist turned rebel) | [
{
"indices": [
100,
117
],
"target": "Malahide, Ontario"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
147
],
"target": "Rebellions of 1837–1838"
},
{
"indices": [
352,
370
],
"target": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3250 | Even though he was raised in a Loyalist and Quaker home, Enoch was elected Captain of the rebels at Malahide, Ontario during the Rebellions of 1837. Enoch and his brothers comprised one of the most active Loyalist families to join the rebels. Court records show that Enoch was arrested and jailed in London on Dec. 21, 1837, convicted of high treason, sentenced to death, then reprieved on May 19, 1838. Hundreds of his neighbours signed the petition for clemency in the case of Enoch, his brother John, and neighbour Harvey Bryant. His sentence was first commuted to transportation to a penal colony on Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) for life, and then relaxed to 14 years of penal servitude but he was eventually pardoned and released on a peace bond on Oct. 5, 1838. His brother, Elias Moore, was released after a short stay in jail because the key witness absconded. Elias then returned to his seat in the 13th Parliament of Upper Canada.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 76,
"passage": "malahide, ontario",
"start": 71,
"text": "9,292"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
List of Monday Night Football results (2010–present) | [
{
"indices": [
8,
14
],
"target": "2012 NFL referee lockout"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
225
],
"target": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
237
],
"target": "Seattle Seahawks"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
346
],
... | p_3251 | The NFL locked out its officials in June. As a result, the first three weeks of the season were played with replacement officials. The lack of regular officials came to a head in the Week 3 Monday night game between Green Bay and Seattle. The game was a defensive affair as Packers led, 12–7, in the closing moments of the game. On the final play Seattle quarterback Russell Wilson threw a Hail Mary pass toward the end zone. Seattle receiver Golden Tate and Packers defender M. D. Jennings each grabbed hold of the ball. In the process, one official signaled touchdown while another signaled touchback. Simultaneous possession was the final ruling which gave Seattle the touchdown and the win. However, the nearby officials missed Tate pushing Cornerback Sam Shields with both hands and causing a pass interference penalty in the process. The game's aftermath included major discussion and focus on the play forcing the NFL to reach a settlement with the regular officials. The loss also hurt the Packers in the playoff race as the team finished 11–5 behind the 11–4–1 San Francisco 49ers. The loss mattered as Green Bay had to travel to San Francisco in the Divisional Round of the playoffs. A win would have assured a 1st round bye for Green Bay. The game was called the Fail Mary
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 46,
"passage": "2012 nfl referee lockout",
"start": 42,
"text": "2012"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
The Manhattans | [
{
"indices": [
43,
63
],
"target": "Forever by Your Side (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
84
],
"target": "Columbia Records"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
166
],
"target": "Crazy (The Manhattans song)"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
... | p_3252 | In 1983, The Manhattans released the album Forever by Your Side, by Columbia Records, which brought the two singles the group that year. The first was the song "Crazy", the great success of this album, peaked at number 4 on the R&B chart. The second single was the title track "Forever by Your Side", which had moderate success in the United States, peaked at number 30 on the R&B chart, but has become a great success and a romantic classic in Brazil two years later, when it was included as part of the soundtrack of a soap opera in the country in 1985. The success led to a Portuguese version the following year, called "Pra Sempre Vou Te Amar", which also was successful in Brazil, and has been recorded by several Brazilian artists. Another highlight of this album Forever by Your Side was the song "Just The Lonely Talking Again", written by the American singer and songwriter Sam Dees, which was originally recorded by The Manhattans this 1983 album and was later re-recorded by Whitney Houston on her second studio album "Whitney" in 1987.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 54,
"passage": "sam dees",
"start": 37,
"text": "December 17, 1945"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
2003–04 Philadelphia Flyers season | [
{
"indices": [
22,
34
],
"target": "Jeff Hackett"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
68
],
"target": "Boston Bruins"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
95
],
"target": "Roman Čechmánek"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
129
],
"target": "Robert ... | p_3253 | Free-agent goaltender Jeff Hackett was signed from the Boston Bruins to replace Roman Cechmanek and challenge backup Robert Esche for the number one spot in 2003–04, but Hackett was forced to retire in February due to vertigo. During the course of the season, serious injuries suffered by both Jeremy Roenick (broken jaw) and Keith Primeau (concussion) in February forced the Flyers to trade for the Chicago Blackhawks' Alexei Zhamnov, who filled in well and kept the Flyers afloat. Esche entrenched himself as starter and remained in that position even after the Flyers re-acquired Sean Burke from the Phoenix Coyotes, as the Flyers clinched the Atlantic Division title over the New Jersey Devils on the last day of the season.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "teams",
"answer_value": "7",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
95
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Free-agent goaltender Jeff Hackett was signed from the Bo... |
Luka Dončić | [
{
"indices": [
226,
247
],
"target": "Oklahoma City Thunder"
},
{
"indices": [
358,
378
],
"target": "Baloncesto Fuenlabrada"
},
{
"indices": [
506,
521
],
"target": "BC Žalgiris"
},
{
"indices": [
626,
639
],
... | p_3254 | Dončić made his 2016–17 season debut on September 30, 2016, against Unicaja, recording 6 points and 4 assists in 19 minutes. He collected 3 points, 5 rebounds, and 4 assists in an NBA preseason win on October 3, 2016 over the Oklahoma City Thunder. On December 4, he posted a double-double of 23 points and 11 assists, both season-highs, in a 92–76 win over Montakit Fuenlabrada. The game earned him his first ACB player of the week honors. Dončić scored a team-high 17 points in a EuroLeague victory over Žalgiris Kaunas on December 8, 2016. After recording 16 points, 6 rebounds, 5 assists, and 3 steals in a 95–72 win over Brose Bamberg on December 22, he was named MVP of the Round in the EuroLeague, becoming the youngest player to ever do so. He earned the same honor on January 14, 2017, after posting 10 points, 11 rebounds, and 8 assists to help beat Maccabi Tel Aviv. On February 9, Dončić recorded 5 points, 7 rebounds, and 11 assists to defeat UNICS Kazan. He scored a season-high 23 points on February 18, in the Spanish King's Cup versus Baskonia. After scoring 13 points and grabbing 8 rebounds in the 2017 EuroLeague Playoffs against Darüşşafaka on April 26, he shared MVP of the Round accolades with two other players. Two days later, he won the award outright, posting 11 points, 5 rebounds, and 7 assists to lead Real Madrid to a EuroLeague Final Four berth. Through 42 ACB games in the season, Dončić averaged 7.5 points, 4.4 rebounds, and 3 assists, and through 35 EuroLeague contests, he averaged 7.8 points, 4.5 rebounds, and 4.2 assists per game. He was named EuroLeague Rising Star by a unanimous vote and also claimed the ACB Best Young Player Award.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "8",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
58
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Dončić made his 2016–17 season debut on September 30, 201... |
Manami Katsu | [
{
"indices": [
37,
42
],
"target": "Tokyo"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
87
],
"target": "Professional wrestling"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
125
],
"target": "JWP Joshi Puroresu"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
135
],
"target": "... | p_3255 | While still attending high school in Tokyo, Katsu began training professional wrestling at the dojo of the JWP Joshi Puroresu promotion. On January 20, 2011, she passed a traditional audition held in front of her trainers and JWP management and officially graduated to the main roster of the promotion, becoming its first ever member still in high school. Katsu made her debut on March 21, 2011, wrestling JWP Openweight Champion Leon to a draw in a five-minute "exhibition match". She made her "official" debut in Korakuen Hall on April 3, 2011, losing to Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling representative Dash Chisako. On April 17, Katsu entered the J-1 Grand Prix 2011 and was defeated in her first round-robin match by masu-me. On May 22, she was defeated in her second match in the tournament by Sachie Abe. On June 12, Katsu was again defeated by masu-me, this time in a match to determine the number one contender to the JWP Junior and Princess of Pro-Wrestling Championships. Katsu won her first match on June 26, when she, Ebessan and Kaori Yoneyama defeated Gami, Kanjyuro Matsuyama and Kyusei Ninja Ranmaru, though she did not take part in the finish of the match. Katsu finally scored her first pinfall win on July 18, when she defeated freelancer Mika Iida in a singles match. On August 14, Katsu entered the annual Natsu Onna Kettei Tournament, but was eliminated in her first round match by Ice Ribbon representative Hikari Minami. On September 23, Katsu entered the Souseiseki Cup / Blue Star Cup round-robin tournament for rookies, defeating Ice Ribbon's Dorami Nagano in her first match. She followed that up by also defeating Aoi Yagami on October 10, Mexican wrestler Lady Afrodita on November 13, and masu-me on November 20. During the tournament, on October 16, Katsu also made her debut for Oz Academy, facing Nao Komatsu in a losing effort. On December 16, Katsu suffered her first loss in the tournament against Nana Kawasa, but still won her block to advance to the finals of the tournament. On December 23, Katsu defeated Rabbit Miu to win the 2011 Souseiseki Cup / Blue Star Cup tournament. The following day, Katsu was named JWP's rookie of the year. As a result of her tournament win, Katsu received a shot at the JWP Junior and Princess of Pro-Wrestling Championships on January 9, 2012, but was defeated by the defending champion, Osaka Joshi Pro Wrestling representative Sawako Shimono.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "11",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
356,
481
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Katsu made her debut on March 21, 2011, wrestling JWP... |
John Bonham | [
{
"indices": [
28,
43
],
"target": "The Family Dogg"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
59
],
"target": "A Way of Life (The Family Dogg album)"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
125
],
"target": "Screaming Lord Sutch"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
... | p_3256 | In 1969, Bonham appeared on The Family Dogg's A Way of Life, with Page and Jones. Bonham also played for Screaming Lord Sutch on Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends in 1970. He played on Lulu's 1971 single "Everybody Clap", written by Maurice Gibb and Billy Lawrie. In 1972, he played on a Maurice Gibb-produced album by Jimmy Stevens called Don't Freak Me Out in the UK and Paid My Dues in the US, credited as "Gemini" (his star sign). He drummed for his Birmingham friend, Roy Wood, on "Keep Your Hands on the Wheel", a single subsequently released on his 1979 album, On the Road Again, and on Wings' album Back to the Egg on the tracks "Rockestra Theme" and "So Glad to See You Here". He was also featured on Paul McCartney & Wings' "Beware My Love" demo version first recorded in 1976, it remained unreleased until 2014 with the release of the album Wings at the Speed of Sound boxset. Bonham was the best man of Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi at his wedding ceremony.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3954,
"passage": "wings at the speed of sound",
"start": 3943,
"text": "3.5 million"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Rock Candy Funk Party | [
{
"indices": [
72,
76
],
"target": "Jazz"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
81
],
"target": "Funk"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
146
],
"target": "Musical improvisation"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
171
],
"target": "Hollywood"
},
... | p_3257 | Drummer Tal Bergman and guitarist Ron DeJesus first collaborated on the jazz/funk album Grooove, Vol. 1 in 2007, before performing a number of jam-based shows at Hollywood jazz club The Baked Potato with various guests. This led to the official formation of Rock Candy Funk Party "around 2009", with bassist Mike Merritt and keyboardist Renato Neto finalising the group's initial lineup. After Bergman joined the guitarist's band in 2010, Joe Bonamassa also joined Rock Candy Funk Party in 2011, performing for the first time with the group in early 2012. The band recorded its debut album We Want Groove at Bergman's own studio in Los Angeles later in the year, which was released on January 29, 2013. The album registered at number 5 on the US Billboard Jazz Albums chart, number 8 on the Heatseekers Albums chart, number 37 on the Independent Albums chart, number 6 on the UK Jazz & Blues Albums Chart, and number 41 on the UK Independent Albums Chart.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
703,
772
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The album registered at number 5 on the US Billboard Jazz... |
S. O. Davies | [
{
"indices": [
117,
126
],
"target": "Cwmpennar"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
223
],
"target": "Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
262
],
"target": "John Nixon (mining engineer)"
},
{
"indices": [
407,
... | p_3258 | Davies attended the local Cap Coch school, leaving at the age of 12, as was usual at that time, to begin work in the Cwmpennar coal mine. He remained there until the mine was exhausted in 1905, when he moved to Mountain Ash to work at Nixon's Navigation Colliery. His ambition and intelligence were quickly recognised by his superiors, and he was encouraged to study mining engineering, at first locally in Aberdare and, in 1907, at the Royal College of Science in London. In 1908, with sponsorship from the Brecon Memorial College, he passed his matriculation and began studying for a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree at University College, Cardiff, with a view thereafter to entering the nonconformist ministry. However, Davies's religious beliefs were influenced by R. J. Campbell, a noted preacher who rejected much traditional Christian teaching and asserted that socialism was the practical expression of Christianity. Davies's association with such supposed heresies was unacceptable to the Brecon college, which withdrew its financial support.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 50,
"passage": "brecon congregational memorial college",
"start": 12,
"text": "Brecon Congregational Memorial College"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
... |
Hibernian F.C. | [
{
"indices": [
55,
62
],
"target": "Cowgate"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
80
],
"target": "Edinburgh"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
115
],
"target": "Hibernia"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
160
],
"target": "James Connolly"
},
... | p_3259 | The club was founded in 1875 by Irishmen living in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh. Its name is derived from Hibernia, an ancient name for Ireland. James Connolly, the famous socialist and Irish Republican leader, was a Hibs fan, while the club were "closely identified" with the Irish Home Rule Movement during the 1880s. There was some sectarian resistance initially to an Irish club participating in Scottish football, but Hibs established themselves as a force in Scottish football in the 1880s. Hibs were the first club from the east coast of Scotland to win a major trophy, the 1887 Scottish Cup. They went on to defeat Preston North End, who had reached the semi-finals of the 1887 FA Cup, in a friendly match described as the Association Football Championship of the World Decider.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 30,
"passage": "question",
"start": 24,
"text": "before"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,... |
Wann Langston Jr. | [
{
"indices": [
127,
144
],
"target": "J. Willis Stovall"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
170
],
"target": "Dinosaur"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
187
],
"target": "Acrocanthosaurus"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
240
],
"target": "... | p_3260 | Langston worked on a number of different reptiles and amphibians in his long career, beginning with the 1950 description (with J. Willis Stovall) of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus. Langston was hired by the National Museum of Canada in 1954 to replace Charles M. Sternberg, and worked in western Canada and on Prince Edward Island until 1962. One of his major finds, with Loris Russell, was the rediscovery of Sternberg's Scabby Butte Pachyrhinosaurus bonebed. Langston, along with a small team of fieldworkers, excavated the Scabby Butte bonebed in 1957, securing several skulls and several hundred bones there. He then went on in 1963 to the University of Texas, where in 1969 he became the second director of the Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory, where he worked on many projects, including work on Cretaceous vertebrates from Big Bend National Park. Finds that he and his students worked on include the giant pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus and a variety of Permian and Mesozoic reptiles. He retired in 1986, but continued to be active in the field. In 2007, Langston was the twentieth recipient of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's A. S. Romer-G. G. Simpson Medal, the highest honor of the society.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 86,
"passage": "prince edward island",
"start": 80,
"text": "Canada"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Space policy | [
{
"indices": [
75,
85
],
"target": "Space Race"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
138
],
"target": "National Aeronautics and Space Act"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
213
],
"target": "Sputnik 1"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
278
],
"... | p_3261 | The early history of United States space policy is linked to the US–Soviet Space Race of the 1960s. The National Aeronautics and Space Act creating NASA was passed in 1958, after the launch of the Soviet Sputnik 1 satellite. Thereafter, in response to the flight of Yuri Gagarin as the first man in space, Kennedy in 1961 committed the United States to landing a man on the Moon by the end of the decade. Although the costs of the Vietnam War and the programs of the Great Society forced cuts to NASA's budget as early as 1965, the first Moon landing occurred in 1969, early in Richard Nixon's presidency. Under the Nixon administration NASA's budget continued to decline and three of the planned Apollo Moon landings were cancelled. The Nixon administration approved the beginning of the Space Shuttle program in 1972, but did not support funding of other projects such as a Mars landing, colonization of the Moon, or a permanent space station.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 982,
"passage": "space race",
"start": 966,
"text": "The Soviet Union"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Elizabeth Strout | [
{
"indices": [
22,
38
],
"target": "Amy and Isabelle"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
166
],
"target": "Elisabeth Shue"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
199
],
"target": "Abide with Me (novel)"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
367
],
"ta... | p_3262 | Strout's first novel, Amy and Isabelle (1998) met with widespread critical acclaim, became a national bestseller, and was adapted into a movie starring Elisabeth Shue. Her second novel, Abide with Me (2006), received critical acclaim but ultimately failed to be recognized to the extent of her debut novel. Two years later, Strout wrote and published Olive Kitteridge (2008), to critical and commercial success grossing nearly $25 million with over one million copies sold as of May 2017. The novel won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The book was adapted into a multi Emmy Award-winning mini series and became a New York Times bestseller. Five years later, she published The Burgess Boys (2013), which became a national bestseller. My Name Is Lucy Barton (2016) was met with international acclaim and topped the New York Times bestseller list. Lucy Barton later became the main character in Strout's 2017 novel, Anything is Possible. A sequel to Olive Kitteridge, titled Olive, Again, was published in 2019.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
83
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Strout's first novel, Amy and Isabelle (1998) met with wides... |
Roy Halladay's perfect game | [
{
"indices": [
4,
25
],
"target": "Philadelphia Phillies"
},
{
"indices": [
26,
41
],
"target": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
123
],
"target": "Hard Rock Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
132
],
"targe... | p_3263 | The Philadelphia Phillies–Florida Marlins game began at 7:13 p.m. on May 29, 2010, to a crowd of 25,086 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami. The home plate umpire was Mike DiMuro, the first base umpire was Tim Welke, the second base umpire was Jim Reynolds, and the third base umpire was Bill Welke. Roy Halladay pitched the 20th perfect game in MLB history, retiring all 27 batters, and allowing no hits, no runs, and no errors. Although he is known as a ground ball pitcher, he struck out 11, his most of the year and the most by a Phillies pitcher at that point in the season. The opposing pitcher, Josh Johnson, allowed seven hits, one walk, and an unearned run in seven innings. The unearned run came in the top of the third, when Chase Utley's line drive bounced off the glove of Florida center fielder Cameron Maybin, allowing Wilson Valdez to score from first. This was the deciding factor in the game, for Josh Johnson did not allow another run for the duration of the game.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 25479,
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"start": 25464,
"text": "Stephen M. Ross"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
No-hitter | [
{
"indices": [
0,
9
],
"target": "Vida Blue"
},
{
"indices": [
11,
23
],
"target": "Kent Mercker"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
181
],
"target": "Minnesota Twins"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
245
],
"target": "Oakland Ath... | p_3264 | Vida Blue, Kent Mercker, Kevin Millwood, and Cole Hamels are the only pitchers to start both a complete game no-hitter and a combined no-hitter. Vida Blue no-hit the Minnesota Twins on September 21, 1970, while pitching for the Oakland Athletics. He combined with Glenn Abbott, Paul Lindblad, and Rollie Fingers to no-hit the California Angels on September 28, 1975. While with the Atlanta Braves in 1991, Mercker, Mark Wohlers and Alejandro Peña no-hit the San Diego Padres in the National League's first combined no-hitter. Mercker threw a complete game no-hitter against the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 8, 1994. In addition to the game above in which Millwood and the Seattle Mariners tied the record by using six pitchers in a no-hitter, Millwood previously threw a complete game no-hitter against the San Francisco Giants on April 27, 2003, while with the Philadelphia Phillies. Both Mercker and Blue were All-Stars in the seasons of their combined no-hitters, and Blue also won the Cy Young Award and the Most Valuable Player Award during his career.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
145,
204
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vida Blue no-hit the Minnesota Twins on September 21, 1... |
Shahdon Winchester | [
{
"indices": [
52,
59
],
"target": "FF Jaro"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
71
],
"target": "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
107
],
"target": "Markus Kronholm"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
270
],
"target": ... | p_3265 | On 5 May 2013, Winchester made his league debut for FF Jaro against HJK after coming on for Markus Kronholm in the 62nd minute. After five consecutive league appearances, including three as a substitute, Winchester scored his first league goal in a 2–1 win over FC Lahti on 23 May. He scored two more goals in the next three league matches against TPS on 26 May and a week later against RoPS. Winchester later scored in consecutive matches against MYPA and FC Honka on 27 and 30 June. On 27 July, he recorded a brace in front of Jakobstad's second largest crowd for a football match in a 2–1 derby win over VPS. However, a string of illnesses and injuries kept him sidelined for Jaro's final six matches. Prior to his return to Trinidad and Tobago in October 2013, Winchester agreed to a one-year contract extension with Jaro through the end of the 2014 Veikkausliiga season. In his first season in Finland, Winchester recorded eight goals in the Veikkausliiga and ten goals in all competitions.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "team",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
127
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 5 May 2013, Winchester made his league debut for FF Ja... |
Zambezi Sun | [
{
"indices": [
11,
22
],
"target": "Pascal Bary"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
105
],
"target": "Longchamp Racecourse"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
114
],
"target": "Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
139
],
"target": "Prix Jui... | p_3266 | Trained by Pascal Bary, Zambezi Sun made his debut at the beginning of April 2007 at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, winning the Prix Juigne, an event for unraced three-year-old colts and geldings. In his next start on April 29, he won the Prix de Nanterre at the Longchamp course and then on June 3 at Chantilly Racecourse he ran fourth to winner Lawman in the Group 1 Prix du Jockey Club. Back at Longchamp Racecourse, Zambezi Sun rebounded to win the prestigious G-1 Grand Prix de Paris. He did not race again until mid September when he ran third to Soldier of Fortune in the Prix Niel. In October he finished eighth in France's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. In contention during the final stretch run, eventual winner Dylan Thomas cut sharply in front of Zambezi Sun, but a claim of interference was rejected by the racing stewards.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "54",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
24,
105
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Zambezi Sun made his debut at the beginning of April 2... |
Joseph Francis Shea | [
{
"indices": [
44,
53
],
"target": "United States Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
157
],
"target": "Dartmouth College"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
178
],
"target": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
... | p_3267 | On graduating in 1943, Shea enlisted in the U.S. Navy and enrolled in a program that would put him through college. He began his studies at Dartmouth College, later moving to MIT and finally to the University of Michigan, where he would remain until he earned his Doctorate in 1955. In 1946, he was commissioned as an Ensign in the Navy and received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics. Shea went on to earn a MSc (1950) and a Ph.D. (1955) in Engineering Mechanics from the University of Michigan. While obtaining his doctorate, Shea found the time to teach at the university and to hold down a job at Bell Labs.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 315,
"passage": "bell labs",
"start": 292,
"text": "Murray Hill, New Jersey"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Twin Needles | [
{
"indices": [
73,
86
],
"target": "North America"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
107
],
"target": "Weather front"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
138
],
"target": "Pacific Ocean"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
189
],
"target": "Casca... | p_3268 | Twin Needles is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Precipitation runoff from the peaks drains into tributaries of Skagit River.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
88,
139
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean,"
... |
2013 St. Louis Cardinals season | [
{
"indices": [
40,
55
],
"target": "2013 Cincinnati Reds season"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
78
],
"target": "2013 Pittsburgh Pirates season"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
229
],
"target": "Winning percentage"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
... | p_3269 | Holding off fierce competition from the Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates, the Cardinals clinched the division crown as each team won at least 90 games. The Cardinals finished the season with an NL-best 97–65 won–loss record. They opened the playoffs by defeating the Pirates in five games in the NL Division Series (NLDS). Advancing to their third straight National League Championship Series, they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games for their 19th NL pennant. Rookie Michael Wacha, who had nearly no-hit the Washington Nationals late in September, continued his dominance throughout the postseason as he allowed no runs against the Dodgers in 13 IP, earning the NLCS MVP. It was the second straight NLCS appearance to which manager Mike Matheny guided the Cardinals, who became the first manager to appear in an LCS in his first two seasons. Rookie closer Trevor Rosenthal extended a 20-inning postseason scoreless streak that started in the 2012 NLDS. The Cardinals met the Boston Red Sox in the World Series, only to lose the series in six games.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
230
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Holding off fierce competition from the Cincinnati Reds and... |
1973 New York Giants season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
19
],
"target": "New York Giants"
},
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "List of New York Giants seasons"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
90
],
"target": "National Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
169
... | p_3270 | The New York Giants season was the franchise's 49th season in the National Football League. The season saw the Giants attempting to improve on their 8–6 record from 1972. However, the Giants suffered one of the worst seasons in franchise history, winning only two games, while losing eleven, and tying one. The two wins were against the Houston Oilers and the St. Louis Cardinals while the tie was against archrival Philadelphia, in what turned out to be the last game the Giants would ever play at Yankee Stadium before playing their final five home games at the Yale Bowl in Connecticut. They moved to Shea Stadium in 1975 and to Giants Stadium in 1976. The two wins by the Giants equalled the second fewest the team had ever posted in any season and it was their worst season since a 1–12–1 record in 1966. After the season, head coach Alex Webster was fired and replaced the following season by Bill Arnsparger.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The New York Giants season was the franchise's 49th seaso... |
Rick Atkinson | [
{
"indices": [
44,
54
],
"target": "Fort Riley"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
62
],
"target": "Kansas"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
137
],
"target": "The Morning Sun (Pittsburg)"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
158
],
"target": "Pi... | p_3271 | While visiting his parents for Christmas at Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1975, Atkinson found a job as a newspaper reporter for The Morning Sun in Pittsburg, Kansas, covering crime, local government, and other topics in southeast Kansas, an area known as “the Little Balkans” for its ethnic diversity and fractious politics. In April 1977, he joined the staff of The Kansas City Times, working nights in suburban Johnson County, Kansas, before moving to the city desk and eventually serving as a national reporter; in 1981, he joined the newspaper's bureau in Washington, D.C. He won the Pulitzer Prize for national reporting in 1982 for a "body of work" that included a series about the West Point class of 1966, which lost more men in Vietnam than any other Military Academy class. He also contributed to the newspaper's coverage of the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in Kansas City, Missouri, for which the paper's staff in 1982 was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for local spot news reporting.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "residents",
"answer_value": "12472",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
159
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "While visiting his parents for Christmas at Fort... |
Raoul Bott | [
{
"indices": [
58,
72
],
"target": "Michael Atiyah"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
130
],
"target": "K-theory"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
191
],
"target": "Atiyah–Singer index theorem"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
247
],
"targ... | p_3272 | This led to his role as collaborator over many years with Michael Atiyah, initially via the part played by periodicity in K-theory. Bott made important contributions towards the index theorem, especially in formulating related fixed-point theorems, in particular the so-called 'Woods Hole fixed-point theorem', a combination of the Riemann–Roch theorem and Lefschetz fixed-point theorem (it is named after Woods Hole, Massachusetts, the site of a conference at which collective discussion formulated it). The major Atiyah–Bott papers on what is now the Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem were written in the years up to 1968; they collaborated further in recovering in contemporary language Ivan Petrovsky on Petrovsky lacunas of hyperbolic partial differential equations, prompted by Lars Gårding. In the 1980s, Atiyah and Bott investigated gauge theory, using the Yang–Mills equations on a Riemann surface to obtain topological information about the moduli spaces of stable bundles on Riemann surfaces. In 1983 he spoke to the Canadian Mathematical Society in a talk he called "A topologist marvels at Physics".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "54",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1002,
1110
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1983 he spoke to the Canadian Mathematical Socie... |
Ad Melkert | [
{
"indices": [
25,
63
],
"target": "House of Representatives (Netherlands)"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
90
],
"target": "1986 Dutch general election"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
146
],
"target": "Frontbencher"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
... | p_3273 | Melkert was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1986, taking office on 3 June 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Finances. After the election of 1994 Melkert was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment in the Cabinet Kok I, taking office on 22 August 1994. After the election of 1998 Melkert returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 19 May 1998. Following the cabinet formation of 1998 Melkert per his own request asked not to be considered for a cabinet post in the new cabinet, he was seen as a rising star by the Labour Party leadership and was considered as the favorite son to succeed Wim Kok as the next Leader of the Labour Party and was selected as the Parliamentary leader of the Labour Party in the House of Representatives, taking office on 13 July 1998. The Cabinet Kok I was replaced by the Cabinet Kok II on 3 August 1998. In December 2001 the Leader of the Labour Party and incumbent Prime Minister Kok announced he was stepping down as Leader and that he wouldn't stand for the election of 2002, the Labour Party leadership approached Melkert as a candidate to succeed him, Melkert accepted and became the Leader of the Labour Party and Lijsttrekker (top candidate) for the election, taking office on 15 December 2001. The Labour Party suffered a big loss, losing 22 seats and fell back as the fourth largest party and now had 23 seats in the House of Representatives. On May 16 2002 Melkert announced he was stepping down as Leader and Parliamentary leader taking responsibility for the defeat but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as a backbencher.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
176
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Melkert was elected as a Member of the House of Representat... |
Guy Beiner | [
{
"indices": [
34,
43
],
"target": "Jerusalem"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
79
],
"target": "Glil Yam"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
130
],
"target": "Negev"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
182
],
"target": "Tel Aviv University"
... | p_3274 | Guy Beiner was born and raised in Jerusalem and later moved to kibbutz Glil Yam. After traveling abroad, he relocated to the Negev region. Beiner is a graduate of Tel Aviv University and holds a PhD from the National University of Ireland. He was a Government of Ireland Scholar at University College Dublin, an Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS) Fellow at Trinity College Dublin, a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellow at the Keough-Naughton Institute for Irish Studies in the University of Notre Dame, a Government of Hungary Fellow at the Central European University in Budapest, a Gerda Henkel Marie Curie Fellow at the Faculty of History of the University of Oxford, a research associate of St Catherine's College, Oxford and a Burns Scholar at Boston College. At Ben-Gurion University, he has repeatedly received the Rector's prize for teaching excellence and was twice the recipient of the David and Luba Glatt Prize for Exceptional Excellence in Teaching.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "countries",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
309,
717
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "an Irish Research Council for Humanities and Socia... |
Rose Museum | [
{
"indices": [
29,
40
],
"target": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
129
],
"target": "Marian Anderson"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
191
],
"target": "Metropolitan Opera"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
199
],
... | p_3275 | Past exhibits have included: Tchaikovsky, in honor of his trip to New York City for the opening of Carnegie Hall; Marian Anderson, the first African American to sing at the Metropolitan Opera; George and Ira Gershwin, in honor of the centennial of George's birth; and one on Leonard Bernstein, among others. The museum's collection also includes a number of items of interest to music lovers: a program from the Vienna Philharmonic's debut concert on March 28, 1842, a ring owned by Beethoven, a pair of Johannes Brahms's eyeglasses, one of Richard Strauss's notebooks, which contained sketches of Danube, an unfinished poem as well as one of Benny Goodman's clarinets and one of Toscanini's batons. It also includes a sequinned jacket owned and worn by Judy Garland and the trowel used in laying the cornerstone of Carnegie Hall.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 16286,
"passage": "marian anderson",
"start": 16271,
"text": "January 7, 1955"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas | [
{
"indices": [
47,
64
],
"target": "Armand de Vignerot du Plessis"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
139
],
"target": "Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
154
],
"target": "Epigram"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
182
],
"target": "Ma... | p_3276 | In 1749, Maurepas was removed by a coup led by Duke of Richelieu, putting an end to his period of immense success. He was exiled from Paris for an epigram against Madame de Pompadour, and went to Bourges and then onto Pontchartrain. In 1774, he was appointed to minister of state to Louis XVI, as well as chief adviser, holding both positions until 1781. He gave Turgot the direction of finance, placed Lamoignon-Malesherbes over the royal household and made Vergennes minister for foreign affairs. At the outset of his new career he showed his weakness by recalling to their functions, in deference to popular clamour, the members of the old Parlement ousted by Maupeou, thus reconstituting the most dangerous enemy of the royal power. This step, and his intervention on behalf of the American states, helped to pave the way for the French Revolution.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "53",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
64
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1749, Maurepas was removed by a coup led by Duke of R... |
1899 Carrabelle hurricane | [
{
"indices": [
63,
81
],
"target": "Dominican Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
107
],
"target": "Florida Panhandle"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
136
],
"target": "Tropical cyclone"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
195
],
"tar... | p_3277 | The 1899 Carrabelle hurricane caused significant damage in the Dominican Republic and the Florida Panhandle. The second tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the 1899 Atlantic hurricane season, the storm was first observed south of the Dominican Republic on July 28, 1899. Shortly thereafter, it made landfall in Azua Province, Dominican Republic with an intensity equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. Early on July 29, the system weakened to a tropical storm, shortly before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean. It then moved west-northwestward and remained at the same intensity for the next 24 hours. The storm made landfall near Islamorada, Florida on July 30. It then brushed Southwest Florida before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico. The storm began to re-intensify on July 31 and became a hurricane later that day. Early on August 1, it peaked with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h), several hours before making landfall near Apalachicola, Florida at the same intensity. The storm quickly weakened inland and dissipated over Alabama on August 2.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "55",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 1899 Carrabelle hurricane caused significant damage ... |
Ming Xia | [
{
"indices": [
119,
126
],
"target": "Sichuan"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
140
],
"target": "Chongqing"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
177
],
"target": "Yuan dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
217
],
"target": "Red Turban Re... | p_3278 | The Xia (1362–1371), officially the Great Xia and known as Ming Xia today, was a short-lived Chinese dynasty in modern Sichuan and Chongqing during the chaotic late Yuan dynasty. It was founded by the Red Turban rebel general Ming Yuzhen whose army expelled Yuan loyalists from the region in the late 1350s. He refused to recognize Chen Youliang, who killed the Red Turban leader Xu Shouhui to found his Chen Han empire, so in 1362 Ming declared himself emperor of Xia, with the capital in Chongqing. He defended his empire from Chen Han, and tried, unsuccessfully, to conquer Yunnan from the warlord Basalawarmi. After his death in 1366, his teenaged son Ming Sheng succeeded him, but the empire began to disintegrate into regional military commands. In 1371, the Ming dynasty under emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made a two-pronged attack and conquered Xia relatively easily. Ming Sheng who surrendered was exiled to Goryeo, and became the progenitor of the Korean Namwon Seung clan, Yeonan Myeong clan and Seochok Myeong clan.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 410,
"passage": "yuan dynasty",
"start": 406,
"text": "1271"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Charles Boarman | [
{
"indices": [
62,
84
],
"target": "Mediterranean Squadron (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
116
],
"target": "Lieutenant (navy)"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
190
],
"target": "West Indies Squadron (United States)"
},
{
"indices... | p_3279 | Boarman returned to Erie at the end of the war as part of the Mediterranean Squadron and won promotion to lieutenant on March 5, 1817. After a brief time sailing with the West India Squadron on the sloop he was stationed at the Washington Navy Yard. On March 21, 1820, Boarman was married to Mary Ann "Nancy" Abell, daughter of John Abell and Sarah Forrest, wealthy Virginian landowners, in Jefferson County. He soon went to sea again seeing service on (1823) and (1824) as part of the U.S. Navy's anti-piracy operations in the West Indies. On July 24, 1824, Boarman temporarily took command of the schooner USS Weazel from Commodore David Porter during which time he was on convoy duty and patrolled for pirates. That summer, Boarman captured a pirate ship off the coast of Crab Island but its crew managed to escape to shore. In September, he escorted three American merchant ships from Havana, Cuba to Campeachy, and then carried $65,000 from Tampico which was to be shipped to New York. In July 1825, Boarman was one of several officers of the West Indies Squadron which testified at the naval court of inquiry and court martial of Commodore Porter.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 109,
"passage": "crab island, guyana",
"start": 103,
"text": "Guyana"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Don Cardwell | [
{
"indices": [
53,
64
],
"target": "Tony Taylor (baseball)"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
91
],
"target": "No-hitter"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
115
],
"target": "St. Louis Cardinals"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
156
],
"target... | p_3280 | Cardwell was traded to the Cubs on May 13, 1960, for Tony Taylor. Two days later, he no-hit the St. Louis Cardinals 4–0 in the second game of a doubleheader at Wrigley Field—the first no-hitter ever thrown by a pitcher in his first start with a new team. The lone baserunner for the Cardinals was by a walk from Cardwell to Alex Grammas with one out in the first inning; Cardwell then retired the next 26 batters. Two ninth-inning catches enabled Cardwell to secure the no-hitter: the first catch by Cubs right fielder George Altman on a Carl Sawatski line drive for the first out of the inning, and the second catch by Cubs left fielder Walt "Moose" Moryn on Joe Cunningham's sinking line drive to end the game, Moryn catching the ball just inches off the ground. Cardwell finished the season 9–16 and the Cubs 60–94 despite his no-hitter. Cardwell also showed his hitting ability in 1960, getting 16 hits including five home runs in 77 at bats for a .208 batting average.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 106,
"passage": "wrigley field",
"start": 98,
"text": "Illinois"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Chris Martin | [
{
"indices": [
26,
33
],
"target": "Hip hop music"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
94
],
"target": "Jay-Z"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
139
],
"target": "Kingdom Come (Jay-Z album)"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
243
],
"target": "K... | p_3281 | Martin's fascination with hip hop was shown in mid-2006 when he collaborated with rapper Jay-Z for the rapper's comeback album Kingdom Come after the two met earlier in the year. Martin put some chords together for a song known as "Beach Chair" and sent them to Jay-Z who enlisted the help of hip-hop producer Dr. Dre to mix it. Coldplay producer Rik Simpson conceived and performed the drum beats. The song was performed on 27 September 2006 by the two during Jay-Z's European tour at Royal Albert Hall. Martin has also worked on a solo collaboration with Kanye West, with whom he shared an impromptu jam session during a 2006 concert at Abbey Road Studios. He performed the chorus of "Homecoming", from Kanye West's album Graduation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
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{
"indices": [
0,
139
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Martin's fascination with hip hop was shown in mid-2006 ... |
Königsberg | [
{
"indices": [
12,
34
],
"target": "Prussian Confederation"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
252
],
"target": "Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
292
],
"target": "State of the Teutonic Order"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3282 | In 1454 the Prussian Confederation rebelled against the Teutonic Knights and formally asked the Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon to incorporate Prussia into the Kingdom of Poland as a fief. This marked the beginning of the Thirteen Years' War (1454-66) between the State of the Teutonic Order and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. While Königsberg's three towns initially joined the rebellion, Altstadt and Löbenicht soon rejoined the Teutonic Knights and defeated Kneiphof in 1455. Grand Master Ludwig von Erlichshausen fled from the crusaders' capital at Castle Marienburg to Königsberg in 1457; the city's magistrate presented Erlichshausen with a barrel of beer out of compassion. When western Prussia was transferred to victorious Poland in the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), which ended the Thirteen Years' War, Königsberg became the new capital of the reduced monastic state, which became a fief of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom. The grand masters took over the quarters of the marshal. During the Polish-Teutonic War (1519–1521), Königsberg was unsuccessfully besieged by Polish forces led by Grand Crown Hetman Mikołaj Firlej.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
189
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1454 the Prussian Confederation rebelled against the Teu... |
2007 Green Bay Packers season | [
{
"indices": [
95,
110
],
"target": "Charles Woodson"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
199
],
"target": "Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
344
],
"target": "Mason Crosby"
},
{
"indices": [
487,
498
],
"targe... | p_3283 | The Packers started the game missing two key players of their defense, with injured cornerback Charles Woodson (tied for 7th in the NFL with 4 interceptions) and pass-rushing end Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila (tied for 6th in the NFL with 9.5 sacks) on the inactive list. In the first quarter, Green Bay took the early lead as rookie kicker Mason Crosby completed a 47-yard field goal. On the first play of the Cowboys opening drive, Al Harris stripped the ball from Terrell Owens and side judge Laird Hayes signaled Green Bay ball, but head linesman Derick Bowers overruled him. The only option for Mike McCarthy to challenge on the play, since the whistle was blown, was whether it was a reception – the strip could not be reviewed. The replay upheld the reception and Dallas retained possession. Nick Folk completed a 26-yard field goal to tie the game. Folk also completed a 51-yard field goal, and QB Tony Romo threw a 3-yard TD pass to WR Patrick Crayton. The Packers would end the first quarter with rookie RB Ryan Grant running for a 62-yard touchdown. In the second quarter, Dallas responded with Romo completing a 26-yard TD pass to TE Anthony Fasano and a 10-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens. Brett Favre left the game in the second quarter after he hit his right elbow on the helmet of a blitzing Cowboys DB Nate Jones. The throw led to Favre's second interception. Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers took over for the Packers next series and led the offense on a 74-yard drive, capping it off with an 11-yard TD pass to WR Greg Jennings.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 32,
"passage": "kabeer gbaja-biamila",
"start": 12,
"text": "Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila"
}
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"context": [
{
... |
Syphilitic aortitis | [
{
"indices": [
23,
35
],
"target": "Inflammation"
},
{
"indices": [
43,
48
],
"target": "Aorta"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
105
],
"target": "Syphilis"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
155
],
"target": "Adventitia"
},
{
... | p_3284 | Syphilitic aortitis is inflammation of the aorta associated with the tertiary stage of syphilis infection. SA begins as inflammation of the outermost layer of the blood vessel, including the blood vessels that supply the aorta itself with blood, the vasa vasorum. As SA worsens, the vasa vasorum undergo hyperplastic thickening of their walls thereby restricting blood flow and causing ischemia of the outer two-thirds of the aortic wall. Starved for oxygen and nutrients, elastic fibers become patchy and smooth muscle cells die. If the disease progresses, syphilitic aortitis leads to an aortic aneurysm. Overall, tertiary syphilis is a rare cause of aortic aneurysms. Syphilitic aortitis has become rare in the developed world with the advent of penicillin treatments after World War II.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 988,
"passage": "penicillin",
"start": 984,
"text": "1928"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Battle of Avarayr | [
{
"indices": [
4,
22
],
"target": "Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)"
},
{
"indices": [
33,
59
],
"target": "Arsacid dynasty of Armenia"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
118
],
"target": "Christianity"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
149
... | p_3285 | The Kingdom of Armenia under the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia was the first nation to officially convert to Christianity, in 301 AD under Tiridates III. In 428, Armenian nobles petitioned Bahram V to depose Artaxias IV (Artashir IV). As a result, the country became a Sassanid dependency with a Sassanid governor. The Armenian nobles initially welcomed Persian rule, provided they were allowed to practise Christianity; but Yazdegerd II, concerned that the Armenian Church was hierarchically dependent on the Latin- and Greek-speaking Christian Church (aligned with Rome and Constantinople rather than the Aramaic-speaking & Persian-backed Church of the East) tried to compel the Armenian Church to abandon Rome and Byzantium in favour of the Church of the East or simply convert to Zoroastrianism. He summoned the leading Armenian nobles to Ctesiphon, and pressured them into cutting their ties with the Orthodox Church as he had intended. Yazdegerd II himself was a Zoroastrian rather than a Christian, and his concern was not religious but securing political loyalty.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "value"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
151,
231
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 428, Armenian nobles petitioned Bahram V to depose... |
Nikos Kazantzakis Stadium | [
{
"indices": [
118,
126
],
"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
134
],
"target": "Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
209
],
"target": "Fortifications of Heraklion"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
233
],
... | p_3286 | The «Nikos Kazantzakis» Stadium (), formerly known as Ergotelis Stadium and more commonly as Martinengo Stadium, is a football stadium located on the Martinengo bastion, part of the fortifications of Heraklion, on the island of Crete. It is named after Modern Greek literature giant Nikos Kazantzakis, whose grave is also located on the same bastion. It is part of the Ergotelis Athletic Centre, a sport facilities complex owned by Greek multi-sport club Ergotelis. Built in 1946, as Ergotelis Stadium (), it was the traditional home ground of Greek football club Ergotelis until 2004, when the club moved to the Pankritio Stadium, Heraklion's largest and most modern sports venue. The complex currently houses the Ergotelis Youth Academy, the largest youth sports academy on the island of Crete, and one of the largest in Greece, while the stadium itself is still used as the home ground of multiple Heraklion football clubs playing in the Heraklion Football Clubs Association amateur league system. It has a capacity of about 1,000 spectators, of which approximately 600 can be seated.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 578,
"passage": "crete",
"start": 572,
"text": "Greece"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
... |
Alfred Cavendish | [
{
"indices": [
11,
34
],
"target": "First Sino-Japanese War"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
74
],
"target": "People's Liberation Army"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
124
],
"target": "Major (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
18... | p_3287 | During the First Sino-Japanese War he was an attaché with the Chinese Army, and on 12 February 1897 he was promoted to major. After service as the Deputy Assistant Adjutant General (DAAG) for Dublin and Aldershot Districts, he was in January 1900 appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for the 8th Division South African field force, created to take part in the Second Boer War in South Africa. He left Southampton in the SS Moor in March 1900 with the staff of the 8th division and 600 men of militia regiments, arriving in Cape Town the next month. In South Africa, he took part in operations about Dewetsdorp and Thabanchu during the relief of Wepener (April 1900), the occupation at Senechal, and the action at Biddulphsberg (May 1900). He was DAAG for intelligence during the operations in the Wittebergen and Nordebergen, resulting in the surrender of Boer Commandant Prisloo in July 1900. Later that year he took part in the occupation of Harrismith and the action at Doornberg (Sep 1900) where he was wounded, then served for the duration of the war in the Orange River Colony. Following the end of the war with the Peace of Vereeniging on 31 May 1902, he returned home on the SS Dilwara which arrived at Southampton in late October 1902. For his service in the Boer war he was mentioned in despatches, received the Queen's South Africa Medal with two clasps, and was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
35,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he was an attaché with the Chinese Army, and on 12 Februar... |
Margin of Error (The Wire) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
6
],
"target": "Leander Sydnor"
},
{
"indices": [
25,
30
],
"target": "Marlo Stanfield"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
129
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
202
],
"target": "Cocai... | p_3288 | Sydnor and Herc watch as Marlo meets with his lieutenants. Marlo makes a phone call about picking up a "skinny girl from New York," which Herc interprets as an arrangement to pick up a supply of cocaine. Herc follows Marlo to Penn Station and has him arrested when he meets a woman who turns out to not be carrying drugs. Marlo has engineered the incident to draw out the police. Meanwhile, Greggs learns that a prisoner has offered information on the dead state's witness. However, Rawls tells Landsman to detail Greggs and Norris to uniformed duty at the polls, stalling the witness case until after the election. At school, Prez offers to help Dukie get clean clothes. Donnelly and Grace remove Namond from regular class and put him in Colvin and Parenti's study program along with nine other students. When Randy is brought to Donnelly concerning a potential sexual assault case with a female student, he reveals that he knows about a murder. Later, Prez appeals to Donnelly to let him hand Randy's confession on to someone that he trusts in the police.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 171,
"passage": "pennsylvania station (baltimore)",
"start": 151,
"text": "Baltimore, Maryland."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Hulk (film) | [
{
"indices": [
261,
270
],
"target": "Art film"
},
{
"indices": [
319,
338
],
"target": "Bare-knuckle boxing"
},
{
"indices": [
346,
375
],
"target": "Visual effects supervisor"
},
{
"indices": [
376,
388
],
... | p_3289 | Eric Bana commented that the shoot was, "Ridiculously serious... a silent set, morbid in a lot of ways." Lee told him that he was shooting a Greek tragedy: he would be making a "whole other movie" about the Hulk at Industrial Light & Magic. An example of Lee's art house approach to the film was taking Bana to watch a bare-knuckle boxing match. Computer animation supervisor Dennis Muren was on the set every day. One of the many visual images in the film that presented an acting challenge for Bana was a split screen technique employed by Lee to cinematically mimic the panels of a comic book page. This required many more takes of individual scenes than normal. Sound design was completed at Skywalker Sound. Muren and other ILM animators used previous technology from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (for the Dobby character) to create the Hulk with computer-generated imagery. Other software used included PowerAnimator, Softimage Creative Environment, Softimage XSI, and RenderMan Interface Specification. ILM started computer animation work in 2001, and completed in May 2003, just one month before the film's release. Lee provided some motion capture work in post-production.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
156,
239
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he would be making a \"whole other movie\" about the Hulk... |
Stanley Woolen Mill | [
{
"indices": [
13,
24
],
"target": "Taft family"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
113
],
"target": "Luke Taft"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
177
],
"target": "Luke Taft"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
210
],
"target": "Daniel Day (ma... | p_3290 | The American Taft family first settled in what later became Uxbridge in the 17th Century. A descendant, Luke Taft became one of the earliest industrial pioneers here.) Luke Taft was the son in law of Daniel Day, and married his daughter Nancy. In 1809, Daniel Day had started the first woolen mill in Uxbridge and the Blackstone River Valley, one of the first woolen mills in the US (third), a little bit downstream. The Wheelocks, (descended from the Rev. Ralph Wheelock, the pioneer of American public education), also settled in Uxbridge, in the 18th Century. Lt. Simeon Wheelock, a Revolutionary War soldier, fought and died in Shays' Rebellion. His son Jerry, became one of the earliest textile pioneers in Uxbridge, and worked with Luke Taft. Luke and Nancy (Day) Taft had a son, Moses, who born in January 1812. Jerry Wheelock's daughter, Sylvia A Wheelock, then married Moses Taft in 1834. Luke Taft established a mill at the site in 1833, and Moses Taft, (Luke's son and Daniel Day's grandson) established what later became the larger Stanley Mill in 1852. Uxbridge was an early industrial center that played key roles in the early textile industry in America, pioneering satinets, cashmeres, blended fabrics, and power looms for woolens. Stanley Woolen Mill later would become a legacy of both the Taft and Wheelock families, continuing woolen and textile innovations of Uxbridge, begun by Jerry, Luke and their contemporaries. Stanley Woolen Mill became the first mill to offer complete vertical integration from raw materials to clothing. Stanley Woolen Mill, was a continuously operating family business, from 1833 at the present site, and from 1809, with its connections to Daniel Day.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "26",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
168,
309
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Luke Taft was the son in law of Daniel Day, and marri... |
Alfred Thompson Bricher | [
{
"indices": [
20,
45
],
"target": "Portsmouth, New Hampshire"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
106
],
"target": "Newburyport, Massachusetts"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
169
],
"target": "Boston"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
223
],
... | p_3291 | Bricher was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He was educated in an academy at Newburyport, Massachusetts. He began his career as a businessman in Boston, Massachusetts. When not working, he studied at the Lowell Institute. He also studied with Albert Bierstadt, William Morris Hunt, and others. He attained noteworthy skill in making landscape studies from nature, and after 1858 devoted himself to the art as a profession. He opened a studio in Boston, and met with some success there. In 1868 he moved to New York City, and at the National Academy of Design that year he exhibited “Mill-Stream at Newburyport.” Soon afterward he began to use watercolors in preference to oils, and in 1873 was chosen a member of the American Watercolor Society. In the 1870s, he primarily did maritime themed paintings, with attention to watercolor paintings of landscape, marine, and coastwise scenery. He often spent summers in Grand Manan, where he produced such notable works as Morning at Grand Manan (1878). In 1879, Bricher was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 22388,
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"start": 22381,
"text": "673,184"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Steve Tasker | [
{
"indices": [
13,
30
],
"target": "Color commentator"
},
{
"indices": [
35,
38
],
"target": "CBS"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
113
],
"target": "Steve Beuerlein"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
288
],
"target": "Buffalo Bil... | p_3292 | Tasker was a color commentator for CBS football telecasts (with Andrew Catalon (play-by-play) and Steve Beuerlein (the other color commentator) starting in 2014). CBS did not renew his contract at the end of the 2018 season. He also does color commentary for the local broadcasts of Bills pre-season games, teaming with either his former broadcast partner Andrew Catalon or Rob Stone. He is also the spokesperson for the West Herr Auto Group. Tasker was on the sidelines with Jim Nantz and Phil Simms during the playoffs until 2013. He also worked with Don Criqui (Criqui, himself a Buffalo native, and Tasker were assigned to the majority of Bills games from 1999 to 2005) and was best known working with Gus Johnson in 1998, week 13 in 1999, week 5 in 2004, and from 2005 to 2010. Johnson left for FOX Sports the following year. He and Johnson called the David Garrard game winning Hail Mary touchdown pass for the Jacksonville Jaguars' win over the Houston Texans in 2010. CBS dismissed Tasker prior to the 2019 season as they chose not to renew his contract.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
162
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Tasker was a color commentator for CBS football telecasts (... |
1943 Atlantic hurricane season | [
{
"indices": [
63,
86
],
"target": "Reconnaissance aircraft"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
117
],
"target": "Tropical cyclone"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
286
],
"target": "Atlantic Ocean"
},
{
"indices": [
338,
365
],
"... | p_3293 | The 1943 Atlantic hurricane season marked the first deliberate reconnaissance aircraft flights into tropical cyclones. The season officially lasted from June 16 to October 31, which was, at the time, considered the most likely period for tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic Ocean. A total of ten storms from 1943 are listed in the Atlantic hurricane database, and an eleventh system that affected Florida and Georgia has been identified as a probable tropical depression. The first system of the year, dubbed the "Surprise hurricane", caused severe damage throughout Texas and Louisiana in June, partially because information about its approach was censored in the fray of World War II; the storm caused 19 deaths and $17 million in damage. A major hurricane in mid-August produced hurricane-force winds in Bermuda, and several other tropical cyclones throughout the year resulted in strong winds there. In September, a hurricane impacted the western Gulf Coast of the United States, then a tropical storm struck the Mid-Atlantic. The two storms resulted in $419,000 and $20,000 in damage, respectively; one death was attributed to the latter system. In mid-October, a strong hurricane resulted in flooding and damage to crops throughout the Caribbean; after becoming post-tropical, it contributed to moderate impacts across Nova Scotia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
117
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 1943 Atlantic hurricane season marked the first deliber... |
No. 71 Squadron RAF | [
{
"indices": [
20,
36
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
105
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
180
],
"target": "RAF Church Fenton"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
224
],
"target": "Br... | p_3294 | At the start of the Second World War before the US entered the war, there were a large number of American volunteers offering their services. No. 71 was formed at RAF Church Fenton on 19 September 1940 with Brewster Buffalos. Appraisal by Royal Air Force acceptance personnel criticised the Brewster Buffalo on numerous points, including lack of armament and pilot armour, poor high-altitude performance, engine overheating, unreliability and cockpit controls, while it was praised for its handling, roomy cockpit and visibility. The aircraft were deemed unsuitable for European conditions and Hawker Hurricanes replaced them from November 1940. The squadron became operational at RAF Kirton-in-Lindsey on 5 February 1941 and moved in April to RAF Martlesham Heath in Suffolk for operations over Europe. During May, it suffered its first loss when Mike Kolendorski was killed during a fighter sweep over the Netherlands. The intensity of operations stepped up with a move into No 11 Group of Fighter Command, being based at RAF North Weald in Essex by June 1941. On 2 July, William J. Hall became the first Eagle Squadron pilot to become a Prisoner of War (POW) when he was shot down during an escort mission. The squadron's first confirmed victory came on 21 July 1941 during a bomber escort mission, when Pilot Officer William R. Dunn destroyed a Messerschmitt Bf 109F over Lille. In August, the Spitfire Mk II replaced 71 Squadron's Hurricanes, before the squadron quickly re-equipped with the latest Spitfire Mk VB. The unit soon established a high reputation, and numerous air kill claims were made in RAF fighter sweeps over the continent during the summer and autumn of 1941. In December, the Squadron was rested back at Martlesham Heath, before a move to Debden in May 1942. When informed of the attack on Pearl Harbor, most of the Eagle Squadron pilots wanted to immediately join the fight against Japan. Representatives from 71 and 121 Squadrons went to the American Embassy in London and offered their services to the United States. The pilots from 71 Squadron decided they wanted to go to Singapore to fight the Japanese and a proposal was put to RAF Fighter Command, but it was turned down. On 29 September 1942 the squadron, together with the other two Eagle squadrons, was transferred to the US Army Air Forces, becoming the 334th Fighter Squadron of the 4th Fighter Group.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "year",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
224
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the start of the Second World War before the US entere... |
Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney | [
{
"indices": [
21,
25
],
"target": "CNBC"
},
{
"indices": [
35,
58
],
"target": "The Walt Disney Company"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
101
],
"target": "Rupert Murdoch"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
129
],
"target": "21st ... | p_3295 | On November 6, 2017, CNBC reported The Walt Disney Company was negotiating a deal with Rupert Murdoch to acquire 21st Century Fox's filmed entertainment, cable entertainment, and direct broadcast satellite divisions, including 20th Century Fox, FX Networks, and National Geographic Partners. The deal would reportedly exclude the Fox Broadcasting Company, 20th Century Fox's studio lot, Fox Television Stations, Fox News Group, and Fox Sports, which would be spun off into a new independent company run by the Murdoch family. According to Disney's CEO Bob Iger, the idea of purchasing Fox's assets came after Disney acquired majority control of the streaming company BAMTech with anticipation to develop its own streaming service (which would eventually be called Disney+, launched in November 2019). Disney was less interested in Fox's production capacities and more keen to acquire Fox's own film and television libraries to help expand the streaming service's library.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
215
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On November 6, 2017, CNBC reported The Walt Disney Company ... |
Swiftsure-class battleship | [
{
"indices": [
23,
34
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
103
],
"target": "Indian Ocean"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
147
],
"target": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
220
],
"target": "Ottoman Emp... | p_3296 | After the beginning of World War I in August 1914, Swiftsure escorted troop convoys in the Indian Ocean until she was transferred to the Suez Canal Patrol in December. After defending the Canal in early 1915 from Ottoman attacks, the ship was then transferred to the Dardanelles in February and saw action in the Dardanelles Campaign bombarding Ottoman fortifications. Triumph participated in the hunt for the German East Asia Squadron of Maximilian Graf von Spee and in the campaign against the German colony at Tsingtao, China. The ship was transferred to the Mediterranean in early 1915 to participate in the Dardanelles Campaign. She was torpedoed and sunk off Gaba Tepe by the German submarine on 25 May 1915.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 287,
"passage": "world war i",
"start": 283,
"text": "1918"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
1st Legislative District (New Jersey) | [
{
"indices": [
10,
35
],
"target": "2010 United States Census"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
182
],
"target": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
215
],
"target": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Cen... | p_3297 | As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 217,333, of whom 170,857 (78.6%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 170,111 (78.3%) White, 24,275 (11.2%) African American, 1,008 (0.5%) Native American, 2,730 (1.3%) Asian, 92 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 13,299 (6.1%) from some other race, and 5,818 (2.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37,552 (17.3%) of the population. The district had 148,110 registered voters as of November 30, 2017, of whom 62,965 (42.5%) were registered as unaffiliated, 44,004 (29.7%) were registered as Republicans, 40,159 (27.1%) were registered as Democrats, and 982 (0.7%) were registered to other parties.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
35
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "As of the 2010 United States Census"
},
{
... |
A Day to Remember discography | [
{
"indices": [
38,
55
],
"target": "A Day to Remember"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
178
],
"target": "Indianola Records"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
253
],
"target": "And Their Name Was Treason"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
318
]... | p_3298 | The discography of American rock band A Day to Remember consists of six studio albums, three video albums, three extended plays and thirteen singles. The band signed to Indianola in February 2005 and released their debut album And Their Name Was Treason a few months later. Their second album, For Those Who Have Heart, was released in January 2007 and peaked at number 17 on the Heatseekers Album chart in the US; a re-release charted at number 43 on the Independent Albums chart in the US. Released in February 2009, Homesick charted at number 21 on the Billboard 200 chart and at number 1 on the Independent Albums chart. From the album, only the "Have Faith in Me" single charted; at number 40 on the Alternative Songs chart. Second single "Downfall of Us All" and album track "If It Means a Lot to You" were both certified Gold by the RIAA for 500,000 downloads each. Fourth album What Separates Me from You (2010) debuted at number 11 on the Billboard 200 and its lead single "All I Want" peaked at number 12 on the Alternative Songs chart. Fifth album Common Courtesy (2013) was first released only digitally due a legal label dispute; a physical release followed later. The band released their sixth album, Bad Vibrations, in 2016.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
150,
348
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The band signed to Indianola in February 2005 and release... |
Ingemar Teever | [
{
"indices": [
78,
89
],
"target": "Nõmme Kalju FC"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
153
],
"target": "Estonia national beach soccer team"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
212
],
"target": "2013 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)"
},
{
... | p_3299 | After his contract expired in May 2012, Teever returned to Estonia and joined Nõmme Kalju's beach soccer team. He was also part of Estonian national team that played 2013 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification matches in Moscow in the beginning of July. Teever then signed a year-and-a-half long contract with Levadia and was instantly added to the UEFA Europa League squad. He also got offers from Finland and Germany, but decided to stay in Estonia so he could have better chance to return to the national team. On 19 July 2012, Teever made his debut for Levadia when he came on as a second-half substitute in a Europa League match against Cypriot side Anorthosis. He opened his goal scoring tally on his Meistriliiga debut on 23 July 2012, when his injury time free kick found the net against Tallinna Kalev.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "89",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
110
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After his contract expired in May 2012, Teever returned... |
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