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Bleed It Out | [
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"target":... | p_4000 | The song ranked in music charts even before its official release. The song peaked at #52 on the Billboard US Hot 100 and #54 on the Billboard Pop 100. Although the song is the band's first charting single on Modern Rock Tracks to not reach the #1 spot since "Pts.Of.Athrty" in 2002 stalled at #29, it did however hold the #2 spot on the chart for nine consecutive weeks then got replaced by Three Days Grace's Never Too Late at the #2 spot, being held off from the #1 spot by Foo Fighters' "The Pretender". It also reached #3 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. In the UK, it debuted and peaked at #29. It made the top thirty in Australia, Canada, Poland and Israel. To date, it has been less successful than its predecessor "What I've Done" that debuted at #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and the following single "Shadow of the Day" where both singles charted higher. However, it has peaked higher than "What I've Done" in the New Zealand Singles Chart (#7) and Belgian Singles Chart (#22). Additionally, it was more successful on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and the Modern Rock Tracks chart than the other singles from Minutes to Midnight staying at 36 weeks on the Modern Rock Tracks chart making it their third most successful single behind In The End (44 weeks) and Faint (37 weeks) on the rock charts.
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Frank Clarke (Australian politician) | [
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... | p_4001 | He was born in Sunbury to grazier William John Clarke and Janet Marion Snodgrass. His grandfather William John Turner Clarke had been an early member of the Victorian Parliament, while his father Sir William Clarke had also served in the parliament. His brothers Sir Rupert Clarke and Russell Clarke and nephew Michael Clarke were also MPs. Frank Clarke attended Scotch College, the University of Melbourne, and Oxford University, becoming a grazier with widespread properties. On 24 July 1901 he married Nina Ellis Cotton, with whom he had six children. In 1913 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a non-Labor member for Northern Province. He was Minister of Lands from 1917 to 1919, Minister of Water Supply from 1917 to 1921, and Minister of Public Works from 1919 to 1923. In 1923 he left the ministry and was elected President of the Victorian Legislative Council, a position he held for the next twenty years. During this time he changed provinces twice, to Melbourne South in 1925 and Monash in 1937. During his time in parliament he was a member of the Nationalist, United Australia, Liberal and Liberal and Country parties. He was knighted in 1926. Clarke died at South Yarra in 1955.
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"text": "He was born in Sunbury to grazier William John Clarke and Ja... |
Millwall F.C. | [
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"t... | p_4002 | In the 1925β26 season Millwall had 11 consecutive clean sheets, a Football League record, which they hold jointly with York City and Reading. Millwall became known as a hard-fighting Cup team and competed in various memorable matches, notably defeating three-time league winners and reigning champions Huddersfield Town 3β1 in the third round of the 1926β27 FA Cup. In the 1927β28 season Millwall won the Third Division South title and scored 87 goals at home in the league, an English record which still stands. Matches against Sunderland and Derby County saw packed crowds of 48,000-plus in the 1930s and 1940s. Their 1937 FA Cup run saw Millwall reach the semi-finals for the third time, and a fifth-round game against Derby still stands as Millwall's record attendance of 48,762. Millwall were the 11th best supported team in England in 1939, despite being in the Second Division. Millwall were one of the most financially wealthy clubs in England. The club proposed plans to improve the Den and signed international players. Winger Reg 'JR' Smith was capped twice, scoring two goals for England in 1938. The Lions were pushing for promotion to the First Division toward the end of the decade, but one week into the 1939β40 season, World War II broke out and Millwall were robbed of their aim.
| [
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Yellowstone River | [
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"target": "Continental Divide of the Americas"
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"target": "Park County, Wyoming"
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277... | p_4003 | The river rises in northwestern Wyoming in the Absaroka Range, on the Continental Divide in southwestern Park County. The river starts where the North Fork and the South Fork of the Yellowstone River converge. The North Fork, the larger of the two forks, flows from Younts Peak. The South Fork flows from the southern slopes of Thorofare Mountain. The Yellowstone River flows northward through Yellowstone National Park, feeding and draining Yellowstone Lake, then dropping over the Upper and Lower Yellowstone Falls at the head of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone within the confines of the park. After passing through the Black Canyon of the Yellowstone downstream of the Grand Canyon, the river flows northward into Montana between the northern Absaroka Range and the Gallatin Range in Paradise Valley. The river emerges from the mountains near the town of Livingston, where it turns eastward and northeastward, flowing across the northern Great Plains past the city of Billings.
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... |
Justin Donawa | [
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... | p_4004 | Donawa came through the youth setup at Somerset Trojans, playing in the Player Development League and the U-14 KO Cup. He made his senior debut for Somerset on 2 January 2014, appearing off the bench in the Friendship Trophy final as the Trojans claimed a 3β2 victory against Hamilton Parish. He continued to appear for Somerset for four more seasons, albeit infrequently as he could only play for the club while on breaks from school. Donawa returned to Somerset during the 2014β15 season, playing against Robin Hood in the Friendship Trophy and helping the club to claim their first Bermudian Premier Division title in 22 years. He was unable to appear in the title-deciding victory over Southampton Rangers, however, after suffering a sprained ankle while on international duty. Donawa helped the club to another championship in 2015β16, appearing in the Friendship Trophy while on holiday from school. He scored the final goal of a 3β0 victory against Hamilton Parish in the semifinals, giving Somerset the chance to win their eleventh Friendship Trophy after the new year. Against PHC Zebras in the final, Donawa scored the winning goal just before halftime as the Trojans claimed a 2β1 victory. On 12 December 2016, Donawa scored his first career Bermudian Premier League goal. His eighth-minute strike, off an assist from Hubert Buttersfield, helped Somerset claim a 2β2 draw against Devonshire Cougars. His second league goal had to wait until the 2017β18 season, coming in a 3β1 victory over X-Roads Warriors on 11 December 2017. He also added a goal in the semi-finals of the Expansion League Festive Tournament later that month and played the full 90 minutes in a 3β3 draw with North Village Rams on 17 March that clinched Premier Division safety for Somerset. The match against North Village would mark Donawa's final game with the club, as he was unable to participate during the 2018β19 season due to injury and a lack of international clearance.
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Joe Marhefka | [
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12... | p_4005 | A halfback, Marhefka spent four seasons, 1920 through 1924, on Lafayette's football team under coach Jock Sutherland. In 1921 the squad went undefeated, but the college's president refused to allow them to compete in the Rose Bowl. After graduation, he was picked up by the Pottsville Maroons and played with them during their sole season in the Anthracite League, in which they were the champions. He remained with the team when they joined the National Football League the following year and was with them when, despite having the best record in the league, they were denied the 1925 NFL championship after being controversially suspended. He had a final season in professional football with the 1926 Philadelphia Quakers of the first American Football League, in which they were the champions. Marhekfa appeared in two games for the team during the season.
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Curran Singh Ferns | [
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"target": ... | p_4006 | Ferns made his debut for Felda United F.C. in the Malaysia Super League with a 2-1 win against Pahang FA in July 2017. Under the guidance of head coach B. Sathianathan, Ferns made a successful contribution, helping the team reach 3rd place in the Malaysia Super League and semi-final of the Malaysia Cup. Unfortunately, in the off-season of 2017 the club was notified it was being relegated to the Malaysia Premier League for the 2018 season after failing the Football Association of Malaysia club licence financial audit. Despite this setback, Ferns and the majority of the squad stayed at the club to help Felda United F.C win the title and secure promotion back to the Malaysia Super League for 2019.
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Γthelberht, King of Wessex | [
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"target": "Viking... | p_4007 | At the beginning of the ninth century, England was almost wholly under the control of the Anglo-Saxons. The Midland kingdom of Mercia dominated southern England, but their supremacy came to an end in 825 when they were decisively defeated by Ecgberht at the Battle of Ellendun. The two kingdoms became allies, which was important in the resistance to Viking attacks. In the same year Ecgberht sent his son Γthelwulf to conquer the Mercian sub-kingdom of Kent (the area of the modern county plus Essex, Surrey and Sussex) and appointed him sub-king. In 835 the Isle of Sheppey was ravaged by Vikings and in the following year they defeated Ecgberht at Carhampton in Somerset, but in 838 he was victorious over an alliance of Cornishmen and Vikings at the Battle of Hingston Down, reducing Cornwall to the status of a client kingdom. He died in 839 and was succeeded by Γthelwulf, who appointed his eldest son Γthelstan as sub-king of Kent. Γthelwulf and Ecgberht may not have intended a permanent union between Wessex and Kent as they both appointed sons as sub-kings and charters in Wessex were attested (witnessed) by West Saxon magnates, while Kentish charters were witnessed by the Kentish elite; both kings kept overall control and the sub-kings were not allowed to issue their own coinage.
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2010 Michigan Wolverines football team | [
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"target": ... | p_4008 | Denard Robinson became the first major-college quarterback to throw and rush for 1,500 yards in one season. He also went on to set the Big Ten Conference single-season rushing yards by a quarterback record and was named a Davey O'Brien Award semifinalist. In November, he was also named as one of sixteen Maxwell Award semifinalists. Center David Molk was a finalist for the Rimington Trophy. Michigan had three individual statistical champions for conference game statistics: Denard Robinson averaged 317.5 yards of total offense per game, wide receiver Roy Roundtree averaged 83.9 receiving yards per contest and punter Will Hagerup averaged 46.0 yards per punt. They also had three champions for all games: Robinson 130.9 rushing yards per game and 328.6 average yards of total offense, while Jonas Mouton recorded 9.8 tackles per game. Denard Robinson was also named the Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year. In addition, the following other players were selected to the All-Big Ten Conference team: Denard Robinson (1st team β media, honorable mention β coaches), Molk (1st team β media & coaches), Mike Martin (2nd team β coaches, honorable mention β media) Mouton (2nd team β media), Roundtree (2nd team β media), Stephen Schilling (honorable mention β coaches & media), and Jordan Kovacs (honorable mention β media). Denard Robinson was also named the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football for being the Big Ten's Most Valuable Player.
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Tippi Hedren | [
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"target... | p_4009 | A successful fashion model from her twenties, appearing on the front covers of Life and Glamour magazines among others, Hedren became an actress after she was discovered by director Alfred Hitchcock while appearing on a television commercial in 1961. She received world recognition for her work in two of his films, the suspense-thriller The Birds in 1963, for which she won a Golden Globe, and the psychological drama Marnie in 1964. Hedren has appeared in over eighty films and TV shows including Charlie Chaplin's final film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), the Alexander Payne political satire Citizen Ruth (1996), and the David O. Russell existential comedy I Heart Huckabees (2004). Her contributions to world cinema have been honored with the Jules Verne Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame among others.
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Annie Laurie (musician) | [
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"target": ... | p_4010 | Her singing career started by vocalising for two territory bands led by Dallas Bartley and Snookum Russell, on the Chitlin' Circuit. In 1945, she recorded a version of "Saint Louis Blues" with the Bartley led band for Cosmo Records. She relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana, and was engaged by Paul Gayten. In 1947, she was performing in concert in New Orleans with Gayten, when the latter asked the young Fats Domino to come and play "Swanee River Boogie" on stage. Recording for both the Regal and De Luxe labels between 1947 and 1950, Laurie sang on several sides backed by Gayten's orchestra. Her first success was with her version of "Since I Fell for You" (1947), of which recording studio owner Cosimo Matassa said: "Annie Laurie did the first really good record that I liked... [She] was just fantastic, I mean nobody will ever make another version like that." She followed its success up with "Cuttin' Out" (1949), "You Ought To Know" (1950), "I Need Your Love" (1950), "Now That You're Gone" (1950) and "I'll Never Be Free" (1950). Laurie also toured with Gayten's orchestra in 1951.
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Peter L. Levin | [
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"target": "Poli... | p_4011 | Levin holds several patents in chip design and GPS-based authentication, and has published over 50 scientific papers and policy articles. His work has appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, HuffPost, Politico.com, and the Obama White House website. "How to Counter Fake News," an article Levin co-authored with former Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley, was included in Foreign Affairs's "The Best of 2017" anthology. He has co-authored pieces on cybersecurity with retired General Wesley Clark, and with cybersecurity expert Dan E. Geer Jr.. He also wrote an article with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data and personal identity from the inside out. He recently collaborated with General H. Hugh Shelton and Stephen Ondra on a report that urges the Department of Defense to choose an open source electronic health record when reforming the Military Health System.
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Koreans in Vietnam | [
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... | p_4012 | Koreans in Vietnam is a community of Vietnam with a population of Korean expatriates along with Vietnamese citizens of Korean ancestry. The population initially came in a military capacity, fighting on both sides of the Vietnam War. After the end of the war, there was little Korean migration or tourism in Vietnam, until the rise of the South Korean economy and the decline of the North resulted in an influx of South Korean investors and North Korean defectors, as well as South Korean men seeking Vietnamese wives. As of 2011, according to statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, they numbered roughly eighty thousand people, making them the second-largest Korean diaspora community in Southeast Asia, after the Korean community in the Philippines, and the tenth-largest in the world. A more recent estimate from Vietnam Television says their population might be as large as 130,000.
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Martha Jones | [
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"t... | p_4013 | Martha Jones is a fictional character played by Freema Agyeman in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who and its spin-off series, Torchwood. She is a companion of the Tenth Doctor in Doctor Who, after Rose Tyler (Billie Piper). According to the character's creator and executive producer Russell T Davies in his non-fiction book , the character was developed from the beginning with the intention of appearing for a whole of the 2007 series, and to later make guest appearances in subsequent series and crossover appearances in the show's two spin-offs; Martha subsequently made guest appearances in Torchwood series two and in Doctor Who series four in 2008 and special episode The End of Time in 2010. Martha was also intended to make guest appearances in the 2009 series of Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures, but could not due to the actress's other work commitments.
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Patrick Gallacher | [
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"target": "... | p_4014 | Gallacher was born in Bridge of Weir and started his footballing career Linwood St Conval and Bridge of Weir before moving to Sunderland. He made his debut for Sunderland on 21 September 1929 against Arsenal in a 1β0 loss at Roker Park. He was part of the 1937 FA Cup Final winning side against Preston North End. In his career at Sunderland, Gallacher made 309 appearances and scored 108 goals in all competitions. He helped the "Black Cats" to win the First Division in 1935β36, scoring 20 goals in that title winning season. He then moved on to Stoke City in December 1938 just before the World War II. He only managed to play four matches for Stoke due to injury and left at the end of the 1938β39. He then played in Ireland for Coleraine and Cork United before signing for Cheltenham Town in September 1948 playing 8 games before leaving.
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Edward Highton | [
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"indi... | p_4015 | Highton made his debut for the Lancashire Second XI against the Warwickshire Second XI in the 1949 Minor Counties Championship. He made 27 further appearances for the Lancashire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against Cheshire in 1952. Playing minor counties cricket for the Lancashire Second XI allowed him to be selected for a combined Minor Counties cricket team in 1950, making his first-class debut for the team against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1950. Batting first, the Marylebone Cricket Club were dismissed for 127, with Highton taking the wickets of Maurice Crouch and Adam Powell to finish with figures of 2/26 from thirteen overs. The Minor Counties were then dismissed for 172, with Highton scoring 2 runs before he was dismissed by Fred Titmus. Responding in their second-innings, the Marylebone Cricket Club made 229 all out, with Highton taking figures of 4/87 from 25 overs. Chasing 185 for victory, the Minor Counties were dismissed for 129, with Highton last man out when he was dismissed by Francis Appleyard. The following season, he made his only first-class appearance for Lancashire against Essex at Castle Park Cricket Ground, Colchester, in the County Championship. Essex won the toss and elected to bat first, making 384/8 declared in their first-innings, with Highton taking a single wicket, that of Sonny Avery to finish with figures of 1/49 from ten overs. Lancashire were then dismissed for 286 in their second-innings, with Highton scoring 6 runs before he was dismissed by Bill Greensmith. Essex then reached 40/2 declared in their second-innings, at which point the match was declared a draw.
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David Fraser-Darling | [
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... | p_4016 | Fraser-Darling made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against Cambridge University in 1984. He made ten further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Oxford University in 1988. In his eleven first-class matches, he scored 242 runs at an average of 24.20, with a high score of 61. This score was the only time he passed fifty and came against Northamptonshire in 1986. With the ball, he took 17 wickets at a bowling average of 51.52, with best figures of 5/84. These figures were his only five wicket haul and came against Northamptonshire in 1986. He made his List A debut against Middlesex in the 1985 John Player Special League. He made fifteen further List A appearances, the last of which came against Surrey in the 1988 Refuge Assurance League. In his sixteen List A appearances, took 18 wickets at an average of 26.38, with best figures of 3/23. With the bat, he scored just 60 runs at an average of 8.57, with a high score of 11.
| [
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{
"indices": [
100,
216
],
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"text": "He made ten further first-class appearances for the count... |
Mark Greaves | [
{
"indices": [
83,
92
],
"target": "York City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
129,
141
],
"target": "Captain (association football)"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
164
],
"target": "2008β09 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
... | p_4017 | He was released after a season at Burton and joined fellow Conference Premier side York City on 14 May 2008. He was appointed as club captain for the 2008β09 season. His debut came in a 1β0 victory against Crawley Town and scored the only goal in the subsequent game against Wrexham. Greaves suffered from foodborne illness in September, which resulted in him losing 9Β pounds, and missing York's match against Kidderminster Harriers. He scored a 94th-minute equaliser against Mansfield in the Conference League Cup third round on 4 November, which York eventually won 4β2 on a penalty shoot-out following a 1β1 draw after extra time. He started in the 2009 FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium on 9 May 2009, which York lost 2β0 to Stevenage Borough. Following the end of the season, during which he made 46 appearances and scored four goals, he entered negotiations with York over a new contract.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 433,
"passage": "crawley town f.c.",
"start": 429,
"text": "Reds"
}
],
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{
"indices": [
... |
City of Glass (Stan Kenton album) | [
{
"indices": [
104,
116
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
126
],
"target": "Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
148
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
180
],
"target": "France"
... | p_4018 | There is a great deal written in music history books about the period of artistic experimentalism after World War II in Europe and the United States. Much like the period in France after the Franco-Prussian War (Impressionism) and in the late 19th century, the pre/post World War I period of (Expressionism), the post World War I period of Modernism was no different with composers trying to 'write music for the sake of music' and not attaching it to a social meaning or meant for a social cause (see Darmstadt School). The LP City of Glass and the whole body of work from the Stan Kenton orchestra and Robert Graettinger (1947β1953) is a direct product of the experimental American music scene of the post World War II era. Though overshadowed historically by other compositional endeavours in jazz at the time attributed to George Russell, Neal Hefti or Lennie Tristano, Graettinger and City of Glass is important in the progress that was to be part of Third stream jazz.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 157,
"passage": "world war ii",
"start": 145,
"text": "1939 to 1945"
}
],
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{
"indices": [
... |
Michael Caine filmography | [
{
"indices": [
0,
13
],
"target": "Michael Caine"
},
{
"indices": [
342,
346
],
"target": "Zulu (1964 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
389
],
"target": "Harry Palmer"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
419
],
"target": "The... | p_4019 | Michael Caine is an English actor who has appeared in over 130 films and has had multiple television appearances. Caine's acting career began in the 1950s, when he was cast in many small, often uncredited roles in British films. Caine gained recognition as one of the most famous actors of the 1960s through his breakthrough role in the film Zulu (1964). He then portrayed spy Harry Palmer in the films The Ipcress File (1965), Funeral in Berlin (1966) and Billion Dollar Brain (1967). He also had starring roles in The Italian Job and Battle of Britain (both 1969). His role in Sleuth (1972) led him to an Academy Award for Best Actor nomination. Caine has won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for the films Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) and The Cider House Rules (1999). More recently, Caine has gained a new following through his collaborations with British-American filmmaker Christopher Nolan in the Dark Knight Trilogy films, as well as Inception (2010) and Interstellar (2014).
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 7276,
"passage": "michael caine",
"start": 7261,
"text": "A Hill in Korea"
}
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{
"indice... |
Calvin Coolidge | [
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"indices": [
113,
119
],
"target": "Lawyer"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
173
],
"target": "President of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
205
],
"target": "Republican Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
... | p_4020 | Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872 β January 5, 1933) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. A Republican lawyer from New England, born in Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of Massachusetts. His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action. The next year, he was elected vice president of the United States, and he succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923. Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small government conservative and also as a man who said very little and had a rather dry sense of humor.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
0,
62
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 18... |
Yakov Ganetsky | [
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"indices": [
26,
32
],
"target": "Warsaw"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
60
],
"target": "Russian Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
316
],
"target": "Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania"
},
{
"indices": [
334,
... | p_4021 | Yakov Hanecki was born in Warsaw, then in the Russian Empire, the son of Stanislav von FΓΌrstenberg, a beer manufacturer of German descent, who had adopted Poland as his homeland. In 1896 he joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland (SDKP - later the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL)) led by Rosa Luxemburg and her lover, Leo Jogiches. He moved to Germany in 1901 and studied in rapid succession at Berlin, Heidelberg, and Zurich universities. From 1902, he was a professional revolutionary, normally based in Cracow, under Austrian rule, organising the transport of illegal literature across the Russian border. In August 1903, as a member of the Main Administration of the SDKPiL, he was one of two Polish delegates to the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in Brussels. The Congress later adjourned to London, under pressure from the Belgian police, and there the RSDLP split into its Bolshevik and Menshevik factions, but Hanecki and the other Polish delegate, Adolf Warski, did not make the journey to London, having failed to agree terms on which the RSDLP and SDKPiL could collaborate.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
32
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Yakov Hanecki was born in Warsaw"
},
{
... |
Graeme Turner (cricketer) | [
{
"indices": [
48,
68
],
"target": "University of Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
105
],
"target": "St Anne's College, Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
194
],
"target": "Oxford University Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
... | p_4022 | He travelled to England in 1989 to study at the University of Oxford, where he attended St Anne's College. While studying at Oxford, he made sixteen first-class appearances for Oxford University in 1990β91, scoring 607 runs at an average of 38.93. He made his only first-class century while playing for Oxford, scoring 101 not out against Lancashire in 1991. With his right-arm off break bowling, he took 19 wickets for Oxford with best figures of 3 for 32. He also made a single first-class appearance for the combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricket team against the touring New Zealanders in 1900, where he featured alongside fellow South African and St Anne's College attendee Willem van der Merwe. In addition to playing first-class cricket while at Oxford, he also appeared in three List A matches for the Combined Universities cricket team in the 1991 Benson & Hedges Cup. Returning to South Africa, he later made two first-class appearances for Transvaal in the 1993β93 Castle Cup.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 161,
"passage": "university of oxford",
"start": 157,
"text": "1096"
}
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"indices": [
... |
History of the Jews in Greece | [
{
"indices": [
15,
25
],
"target": "Romaniote Jews"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
211
],
"target": "Sephardi Jews"
},
{
"indices": [
271,
279
],
"target": "Thessaloniki"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
315
],
"target": "Mace... | p_4023 | Aside from the Romaniotes, a distinct Jewish population that historically lived in communities throughout Greece and neighboring areas with large Greek populations, Greece had a large population of Sephardi Jews, and is a historical center of Sephardic life; the city of Salonica or Thessaloniki, in Greek Macedonia, was called the "Mother of Israel". Greek Jews played an important role in the early development of Christianity, and became a source of education and commerce for the Byzantine Empire and throughout the period of Ottoman Greece, until suffering devastation in the Holocaust after Greece was conquered and occupied by the Axis powers despite efforts by Greeks to protect them. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, a large percentage of the surviving community emigrated to Israel or the United States.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 78,
"passage": "axis powers",
"start": 74,
"text": "Rome"
},
{
"end": 85,
"passage": "axis powers",
"start": 79,
"text": "Berlin"
},
{
... |
Jim Pollard | [
{
"indices": [
80,
98
],
"target": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
158
],
"target": "National Basketball League (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
218
],
"target": "List of players in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Ha... | p_4024 | Pollard began his professional basketball career in 1947 after signing with the Minneapolis Lakers while the team was a part of the National Basketball League. On the team, Pollard was a member of a future Hall of Fame frontcourt alongside center George Mikan and power forward Vern Mikkelsen, as well as fellow Hall of Famer Slater Martin at shooting guard. Led by coach John Kundla, this core group of players have been called the "first legacy in the history of professional basketball". The Lakers won the NBL championship in 1948, the BAA championship in 1949, and four NBA championships in 1950, 1952, 1953 and 1954. Pollard was a four-time NBA All-Star, and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 1949 and 1950, and Second Team in 1952 and 1954.
| [] |
Colin Matthews | [
{
"indices": [
63,
90
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"target": "Royal Scottish National Orchestra"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
273
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"target": "BBC"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
292
],
"target": "The Proms"
},
{
"indices": [
331,
347
],
"target":... | p_4025 | In 1975 his orchestral Fourth Sonata (written 1974β75) won the Scottish National Orchestra's Ian Whyte Award. Subsequent orchestral works include the widely performed Night Music (1976), Sonata No. 5: Landscape (1977β81), and a First Cello Concerto, commissioned by the BBC for the 1984 Proms: these last two have been recorded by Unicorn-Kanchana. In 1989 CortΓ¨ge was given its first performance by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House under Bernard Haitink, and Quatrain by the London Symphony Orchestra and Michael Tilson Thomas. This was the first of a series of LSO commissions, followed by Machines and Dreams for their 1991 Childhood Festival, Memorial in 1993 with Mstislav Rostropovich as conductor, and a Second Cello Concerto for Rostropovich in 1996. In 1990 he made a setting of three comic poems by Wendy Cope, Strugnell's Haiku. Matthews was Associate Composer with the LSO from 1992 until 1999. The orchestral version of Hidden Variables was a joint commission for the LSO and the New World Symphony Orchestra, who gave the American premiΓ¨re in Miami under Michael Tilson Thomas in 1992; in the same year the Cleveland Orchestra gave the American premiΓ¨re of Machines and Dreams. Collins Classics released a CD of Matthews' LSO commissions in 1996 to celebrate his 50th birthday.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "84",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
109
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1975 his orchestral Fourth Sonata (written 1974β75) ... |
People Power (Hong Kong) | [
{
"indices": [
15,
35
],
"target": "2012 Hong Kong legislative election"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
229
],
"target": "New Territories West (constituency)"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
314
],
"target": "Geographical constituency"
},
{
"ind... | p_4026 | Shortly before 2012 LegCo elections, Johnny Mak, the party's sole District Councillor, and his group Democratic Alliance broke apart from the People Power, as Johnny Mak wanted to lead a candidate list in the New Territories West. The party gained more than ten percent of the vote in the geographical constituency and won three seats. Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan were re-elected to the Legislative Council, with Ray Chan newly elected in the New Territories East as the first openly gay legislator in Hong Kong history. Chairman Christopher Lau Gar-hung failed to win a seat with Stephen Shiu in Hong Kong Island. Wong Yuk-man's protege Wong Yeung-tat also failed to win a seat where he contested against the LSD chairman Andrew To, who Wong Yuk-man split with a year ago. The People Power fiercely attacked the Democratic Party candidates during the campaign and called for blank vote in the District Council (Second) constituency created under the 2010 constitutional reform package and not voting for the Democratic Party and the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL). Wong Yeung-tat left and formed the Civic Passion.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
522,
615
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Chairman Christopher Lau Gar-hung failed to win a seat wi... |
2008β09 FC Vaslui season | [
{
"indices": [
22,
31
],
"target": "FC Vaslui"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
94
],
"target": "Liga I"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
130
],
"target": "FC Vaslui"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
159
],
"target": "UEFA Intertoto Cup"
... | p_4027 | The 2008β09 season is FC Vaslui's 7th season of its existence, and its 4th in a row, in Liga I. Because it finished 7th, FC Vaslui played on UEFA Intertoto Cup in the third round. FC Vaslui passed by Neftchi Baku, and it qualified for the 3rd preliminary round of UEFA Cup. In the play-off, it was eliminated by Slavia Prague, because of the away goal rule, being the only Romanian team, who was eliminated, without losing in UEFA Cup that season. In the championship, they started perfectly, after a 1-0 win against FC Steaua BucureΕti and a 3-1 win against arch rivals Poli IaΕi. But because of the injuries, the team results began to be poor. After a 1-1 draw with Gaz Metan MediaΕ, Viorel Hizo was dismissed, and Viorel Moldovan was named the new coach. The team entered in the winter break, on the 9th place. In the winter break, Adrian Porumboiu spent over 3 million β¬, for new signings, being the only Romanian team, who weren't affected by the Global Economical Crisis. With Moldovan, the team reached the semi-finals of Romanian Cup, but after a 1-4 loss against Gloria BuzΔu, Moldovan was also sacked, and as a manager, was named the assistant Dulca. With Dulca as a coach, FC Vaslui resurrected, and saved its season, in the last 2 games, after a 1-0 win against FC Rapid BucureΕti, and also a 1-0 win against Universitatea Craiova in front of 25.000 fans on Ion Oblemencu. The team finished 5th, and qualified in the 3rd round of UEFA Europa League.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
180,
272
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "FC Vaslui passed by Neftchi Baku, and it qualified for th... |
Basil Lekapenos | [
{
"indices": [
76,
91
],
"target": "Protovestiarios"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
141
],
"target": "Constantine VII"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
204
],
"target": "Macedonian dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
393
],
"targe... | p_4028 | His role during the reign of his father is unknown. He first appears as the protovestiarios (chamberlain) of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913β959), the legitimate emperor of the Macedonian dynasty, but it is unclear whether it was Romanos Lekapenos who appointed him to the post or whether Constantine VII gave it to him after Romanos' downfall. The contemporary Theophanes Continuatus reports that Basil was a loyal and dedicated servant of Constantine VII, and had a close relationship with Constantine's wife, and his own half-sister, Helena Lekapene. Following the deposition of Romanos Lekapenos in December 944, Basil supported Constantine VII when he regained power from Basil's half-brothers Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos in January 945, and was rewarded with senior titles and offices: in his seals and dedicatory inscriptions he is called a basilikos, patrikios, "paradynasteuon of the Senate" (likely a distortion indicating the combined titles of paradynasteuon and protos, "first", of the Senate), as well as megas baioulos (grand preceptor) of Constantine's son and heir, the future Romanos II (r. 959β963). In ca. 947/8 he was raised further from protovestiarios to parakoimomenos (head chamberlain), in succession to Theophanes.
| [
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{
"indices": [
0,
155
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His role during the reign of his father is unknown. He firs... |
John McCollum | [
{
"indices": [
131,
156
],
"target": "New England Opera Theater"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
218
],
"target": "Boston Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
248
],
"target": "Charles Munch (conductor)"
},
{
"indices": [
263... | p_4029 | During the mid-1950s McCollum was highly busy performing as a concert soloist and performed with some frequency in operas with the New England Opera Theatre (NEOT). He sang frequently with the Boston Symphony Orchestra under conductor Charles Munch, often at the Tanglewood Music Festival, performing works like the role of the evangelist in Bach's Johannes Passion (1956). He was also a regular performer with the Dessoff Choirs under conductor Paul Boepple, performing as a tenor soloist in oratorios like Handel's Messiah (1956) and Handel's Israel in Egypt (1957). One work which he performed with frequency during these years was J.S. Bach's Mass in B Minor, which he first performed in February 1955 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under conductor Margaret Hillis. He later performed the work with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood in the summer of 1955 and with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Bethlehem Bach Festival in 1956. In March 1955 he sang Helenus in a lauded production of Berlioz's Les Troyens with the New England Opera Theater opposite Eunice Alberts as Cassandre, Marriquita Moll as Dido, and Arthur Schoep as Aeneas.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 1400,
"passage": "charles munch (conductor)",
"start": 1397,
"text": "920"
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{
"indice... |
Nicolai Hartmann | [
{
"indices": [
20,
33
],
"target": "Baltic Germans"
},
{
"indices": [
37,
41
],
"target": "Riga"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
99
],
"target": "Governorate of Livonia"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
121
],
"target": "Russian... | p_4030 | Hartmann was born a Baltic German in Riga, which was then the capital of the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire, and which is now in Latvia. He was the son of the engineer Carl August Hartmann and his wife Helene, born Hackmann. He attended from 1897, the German-language high school in Saint Petersburg. In the years 1902β1903 he studied Medicine at the University of Yuryev (now Tartu), and 1903β1905 classical philology and philosophy at the Saint Petersburg Imperial University with his friend Vasily Sesemann. In 1905 he went to the University of Marburg, where he studied with the neo-Kantians Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp. In Marburg began a lifelong friendship with Heinz Heimsoeth. In 1907 he received his doctorate with the thesis Das Seinsproblem in der griechischen Philosophie vor Plato (The Problem of Being in Greek Philosophy Before Plato). In 1909 he published the book Platos Logik des Seins (The Logic of Being in Plato). The same year he completed his habilitation on Proclus: Des Proklus Diadochus philosophische AnfangsgrΓΌnde der Mathematik (Proclus Diadochus' Philosophical Elements of Mathematics).
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
150
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hartmann was born a Baltic German in Riga, which was then t... |
Mother (John Lennon song) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
16
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"target": "Barbra Streisand"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
103
],
"target": "Barbra Joan Streisand (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
206
],
"target": "Live in New York City (John Lennon album)"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_4031 | Barbra Streisand recorded "Mother" (as well as Lennon's "Love") on her 1971 album Barbra Joan Streisand; it was also released as a single. The song also featured on Lennon's live album Live in New York City, released by Lennon's widow Yoko Ono after his death. Other songs born out of this period of therapy include "Working Class Hero" and "Isolation". Shigesato Itoi, creator of the Mother video game series, stated in an interview that this song was in large part the inspiration for his naming of the series. Mia Martini recorded in 1972 this song in Italian, with the title literally translated as "Madre". Maynard Ferguson recorded the song on his 1972 album M.F. Horn Two. South African artist Ratau Mike Makhalemele covered the song on an EP of Lennon covers in 1990. Shelby Lynne covered this song on her 2001 album Love, Shelby. Christina Aguilera covered the song in 2007 for the benefit album . Eminem sampled the song on the song for his song "Headlights", featured on the album the Marshall Mathers LP 2. Folk artist, Jackie Oates, included a version of the song on her album The Joy of Living in 2018. Lou Reed covered the song several times live featuring electric guitars and violins
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 19943,
"passage": "yoko ono",
"start": 19939,
"text": "1980"
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],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Steffi Graf | [
{
"indices": [
13,
28
],
"target": "1991 Australian Open"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
57
],
"target": "Jana NovotnΓ‘"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
288
],
"target": "San Antonio"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
439
],
"target": "Ha... | p_4032 | Graf lost an Australian Open quarterfinal to Jana NovotnΓ‘, the first time she did not reach the semifinals of a Grand Slam singles tournament since the 1986 French Open. She then lost to Sabatini in her next three tournaments before winning the U.S. Hardcourt Championships in San Antonio, beating Monica Seles in the final. After losing a fifth straight time to Sabatini in Amelia Island, Florida, Graf again defeated Seles in the Hamburg final. Following her tournament victory in German Open in Berlin, Graf suffered one of the worst defeats of her career in a French Open semifinal where she won only two games against SΓ‘nchez Vicario and lost her first 6β0 set since 1984. At Wimbledon, however, Graf captured her third women's crown, this time at Sabatini's expense. Sabatini served for the match twice, and was two points away from her first Wimbledon title. After breaking Sabatini's serve to even the third set at 6β6, Graf defeated Sabatini by winning the next two games to take the match 6β4, 3β6, 8β6. Martina Navratilova then defeated Graf 7β6, 6β7, 6β4 in a US Open semifinal, the first time she had beaten Graf in four years. Graf then won in Leipzig, with her 500th career victory coming in a quarterfinal against Judith Wiesner. After winning two more indoor tournaments at Zurich and Brighton, she failed once again in the Virginia Slims Championships, losing her quarterfinal to NovotnΓ‘. Soon after, she split with her long-time coach, Pavel SloΕΎil.
| [
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{
"indices": [
0,
169
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Graf lost an Australian Open quarterfinal to Jana NovotnΓ‘, ... |
Viktor Morozov | [
{
"indices": [
127,
139
],
"target": "The Exorcist (novel)"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
164
],
"target": "William Peter Blatty"
},
{
"indices": [
295,
307
],
"target": "Paulo Coelho"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
331
],
... | p_4033 | In addition to his music career, Viktor Morozov is also a highly regarded translator. His translations of T.S. Eliot's essays, The Exorcist" by William Peter Blatty and other works were published in various Ukrainian literary journals throughout the 1980s. Victor's translations of world famous Paulo Coelho's novels "The Alchemist)" (May 2000), "Veronika Decides to Die" (December 2001) and "The Devil and Miss Prym" (September 2002) were published by "Klasyka" of Lviv. His translation of Benedict Anderson's "Imagined Communities" was published in April 2001 by Kiev's "Krytyka". Victor's translation of J. K. Rowling's world bestsellers "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (April 2002), "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (September 2002), "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" (December 2002), "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" (May 2003), "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" (November 2003) and "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (October 2005) was published by Kyiv's "A-BA-BA-HA-LA-MA-HA".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 207,
"passage": "krytyka",
"start": 200,
"text": "Ukraine"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Henry de Bracton | [
{
"indices": [
64,
82
],
"target": "Ranulf de Glanvill"
},
{
"indices": [
184,
189
],
"target": "Devon"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
278
],
"target": "Bratton Fleming"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
298
],
"target": "Bratt... | p_4034 | Plucknett describes Bracton in this way: "Two generations after Ranulf de Glanvill we come to the flower and crown of English jurisprudence β Bracton." Bracton was born around 1210 in Devon and had a great deal of preferment in the Church. He either derived from Bratton Fleming or Bratton Clovelly. Both villages are in Devon. It was only after his death that the family name appears as Bracton; during his life, he was known as Bratton, or Bretton. This originally may have been Bradton, meaning "Broad Town". Bracton first appeared as a justice in 1245. From 1248 until his death in 1268 he was steadily employed as a justice of the assize in the southwestern counties, especially Somerset, Devon and Cornwall. He was a member of the coram rege, also called the coram ipso rege, later to become the King's Court. He retired from this in 1257, shortly before the meeting of the Mad Parliament in 1258 at Oxford. It is unknown whether his retirement was related to politics. His leaving coincided with the onset of the notorious Second Barons' War in 1264. At that time Bracton was ordered to restore to the Treasury the large store of plea rolls (case records from previous trials) that had been in his possession. He was also forced to surrender the large number of rolls from his predecessors Martin Pateshull and William Raleigh, also known as William de Raley. It cannot be determined whether he disgraced the King or the barons in this affair, but it is speculated that some kind of political intrigue was involved. The practical result was that his major work, De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae ("The Laws and Customs of England"), was left unfinished. Even so, it exists in four large volumes today. He continued to follow the assizes in the southwest until 1267. In the last year of his life he filled another prominent role, as member of a commission of prelates, magnates and justices appointed to hear the complaints of the "disinherited" β those who had sided with Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "20",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
42,
82
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Two generations after Ranulf de Glanvill"
},
... |
Jacques Laperrière | [
{
"indices": [
51,
67
],
"target": "Montreal Juniors"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
78
],
"target": "1975β76 QMJHL season"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
196
],
"target": "1980β81 NHL season"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
281
],
"t... | p_4035 | After retiring, LaperriΓ¨re became the coach of the Montreal Juniors in 1975β76. He would resign the following year due to his distaste of the pressure and violence at the amateur level. In 1980β81, LaperriΓ¨re rejoined the Canadiens organization as an assistant coach to Claude Ruel. He would stay as the Canadiens assistant coach for 16 years, serving under six different head coaches, and winning two Stanley Cups in 1985β86 and in 1992β93. In 1997β98, LaperriΓ¨re joined the Boston Bruins staff, serving under Pat Burns as an assistant coach again. He spent four seasons in Boston before joining the New York Islanders in 2001β02. After two seasons with the Islanders, LaperriΓ¨re became a part of the New Jersey Devils organization in 2003β04. Once again, Laperriere served as an assistant coach until 2006β07 when he was named a special assignment coach for the Devils.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
16,
79
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Laperrière became the coach of the Montreal Juniors in 1975... |
Pinus sabiniana | [
{
"indices": [
15,
29
],
"target": "Botanical name"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
93
],
"target": "Joseph Sabine"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
143
],
"target": "Royal Horticultural Society"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
170
],
"t... | p_4036 | The scientific botanical name with the standard spelling sabiniana commemorates Joseph Sabine, secretary of the Horticultural Society of London. In botanical nomenclature it is no longer customary to Latinize species names (such as Sabine to sabinius and sabiniana) before forming Neo-Latin terms, so an orthographical correction was proposed from sabiniana to sabineana by some botanists. However the new spelling proposal has not been accepted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Plant Data Center or the University of California's "The Jepson Manual". Nor has it been adopted into general use, with the spelling sabiniana used in the pine's endemic range by the University of California and state agencies, and in its home country's U.S. federal agencies. The USDA's Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database notes that the spelling sabiniana agrees with a provision in the Vienna Code of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the governing body of botanical nomenclature. In that Code, Recommendation 60.2C states that personal names that are already in Latin or Greek, or those that have a well-established Latinized form can remain Latinized in species epithets, otherwise species epithets must be orthographically corrected to the proper form. The GRIN database notes that Sabine's last name is not correctable and therefore Pinus sabiniana is the proper name for the species.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 60,
"passage": "joseph sabine",
"start": 48,
"text": "6 June 1770 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
5th Division (Australia) | [
{
"indices": [
121,
131
],
"target": "New Guinea"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
167
],
"target": "SalamauaβLae campaign"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
210
],
"target": "Nassau Bay, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
329,
333
],
"tar... | p_4037 | This plan was short-lived, and on 23 August 1943, the divisional headquarters, under Milford moved to the north coast of New Guinea, to take over the Salamaua campaign in its final stages. Landing at Nassau Bay, the headquarters took over from the 3rd Division and assumed control of its subordinate troops: the Australian 15th, 17th and 29th Brigades, and the US 162nd Infantry Regiment. The division occupied Salamaua on 11 September. After this, the division moved to Lae, which had been captured by the 7th Division, and between September 1943 and February 1944, its headquarters assumed the designation of HQ Lae Fortress, as the area was developed as a base for further operations around the Huon Peninsula and in the Ramu Valley. The division also undertook mopping up operations, securing small pockets of Japanese defenders left behind. By this time, the division reported to II Corps, and had adopted the jungle divisional establishment. After being re-designated once again as the 5th Division, the headquarters moved to Finschafen, assuming control of the 4th and 8th Brigades, and taking over the advance along the Rai coast towards Madang, which was secured in April 1944. Throughout the coming months, the 15th Brigade was reassigned to the division, as was the 7th Brigade, although both the 15th and 4th Brigades were returned to Australia in July and August 1944.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 10916,
"passage": "new guinea",
"start": 10907,
"text": "Manokwari"
},
{
"end": 10967,
"passage": "new guinea",
"start": 10958,
"text": "Jayapura "
}
... |
James Illingworth | [
{
"indices": [
12,
41
],
"target": "Wellington College, Berkshire"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
74
],
"target": "University of Leicester"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
128
],
"target": "Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_4038 | Educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and the University of Leicester, Illingworth was commissioned into the Army Air Corps in 1989. He became commanding officer of No. 657 Squadron AAC in August 2001 and went on to be a staff officer in the Directorate of Joint Commitments at the Ministry of Defence in 2003, Deputy Commander, Joint Helicopter Command in December 2010 and senior military attachΓ© at the British Defence Staff β US in Washington, D.C. in August 2013. He then became Deputy Commander, 1st (United Kingdom) Division in August 2016 and Commander, British Forces Cyprus in February 2017. llingworth was replaced by Major General Robert Thomson on 25 September 2019. Illingworth was appointed Director Land Warfare Centre in October 2019.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 525,
"passage": "wellington college, berkshire",
"start": 521,
"text": "1859"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Currie Graham | [
{
"indices": [
110,
115
],
"target": "House (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
176
],
"target": "Sela Ward"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
192
],
"target": "The Mentalist"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
218
],
"target": "We... | p_4039 | Graham has established a career in television via multiple guest-starring roles, including recurring roles in House as the husband of Dr. House's ex-girlfriend Stacy (Sela Ward), The Mentalist as Walter Mashburn, Weeds as Vince, 24 as Ted Cofell, Boston Legal as ADA Frank Ginsberg, Desperate Housewives as Lynette Scavo's boss, Ed Ferrara, Criminal Minds as Viper, in the episode titled 52 Pickup and in Men in Trees as Supervisor Richard Ellis, the romantic interest of local chief of police Celia Bachelor. Other guest appearances include Over There (Season 1, Episode 10) as Corporal Shaver, and roles on the TV programs Judging Amy, Patrick Lehane on the TV Mini-Series Would Be Kings and . Appeared in one episode of "ER" episode 15 of Season Three as James, a robber of a small family owned grocery store. He is shot by the owner and Carol Hathaway gives him medical attention saving his life.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 726,
"passage": "Currie Graham",
"start": 724,
"text": "ER"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Alasdair Steedman | [
{
"indices": [
20,
35
],
"target": "Royal Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
93
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
146
],
"target": "No. 39 Squadron RAF"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
192
],
"target": ... | p_4040 | Steedman joined the Royal Air Force in 1942 and served as a pilot during the Second World War. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 39 Squadron in 1948 and Officer Commanding No. 8 Squadron in 1949. He went on to be Station Commander at Royal Ceylon Air Force Base Katanayake in 1957 and after a tour on the Directing Staff at the Joint Services Staff College from 1960 he became Station Commander at RAF Lyneham in 1962. From 1965 to 1967 he was Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Malaysian Air Force. He was made Director of Defence Plans (Air) in 1967, Director of the Defence Operations Staff in 1968 and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) in 1969. He went on to be Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Strike Command in 1971, Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, in 1972 and Air Member for Supply and Organisation in 1976. In October 1977, on promotion to air chief marshal, Steedman took up his last appointment as the UK Military Representative to NATO.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 812,
"passage": "bandaranaike international airport",
"start": 807,
"text": "1944 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Kitty Black | [
{
"indices": [
57,
69
],
"target": "Curtis Brown (literary agents)"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
158
],
"target": "W. Somerset Maugham"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
177
],
"target": "Samuel Beckett"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
239
... | p_4041 | Black was head hunted and she became a literary agent at Curtis Brown. She played golf and used her connections to find clients that included Somerset Maugham and Samuel Beckett. She was involved with the noted production of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot in 1956 and holidayed with Maugham in France. She notably told John Osborne to "think again" about his play Look Back in Anger that transformed British theatre. Black was fluent in French and so in love with France that she was sometimes called "Noir". She created translations of plays that were enabled not only be her fluency in French but with her knowledge of theatre after reading so many plays as a literary agent. Her translations included Crime Passionel by Jean Paul Sartre. She also translated his play "Morts sans SΓ©pulture" and was thrilled when the director said that it was perfect. In partnership with Michael Flanders, she translated Stravinsky's Histoire du soldat for the Edinburgh Festival. The work played to capacity audiences in Edinburgh, and again in London at the Royal Festival Hall in 1956 with Flanders as the narrator, Sir Ralph Richardson as the Soldier and Peter Ustinov as the Devil. Their translation has held its place as the standard English version into the 21st century.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 146,
"passage": "curtis brown (literary agents)",
"start": 140,
"text": "London"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Raymond Sommer | [
{
"indices": [
19,
25
],
"target": "Mouzon, Ardennes"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
42
],
"target": "Ardennes"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
64
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
86
],
"target": "Sedan, Ardennes"
... | p_4042 | Sommer was born in Mouzon, in the Ardennes dΓ©partement of France, into a wealthy Sedan carpet-making family. His father, Roger Sommer, broke the Wright Brothers' record for the longest flight in 1909. It was not until 1931 that Raymond started to display daredevil tendencies of his own, entering motor races in a privateer Chrysler Imperial. The following year, he won the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, despite having to drive over 20 hours solo after his teammate, Luigi Chinetti, retired ill. During the 1930s, Sommer was to dominate the French endurance classic, winning again in 1933 driving an Alfa Romeo alongside Tazio Nuvolari. He also led every race until 1938, only to suffer a mechanical failure, once when 12 laps in the lead. Sommer traveled to Long Island, New York, to compete in the 1936 Vanderbilt Cup where he finished fourth behind the winner, Nuvolari.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
229,
342
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "aymond started to display daredevil tendencies of his own... |
Wound dehiscence | [
{
"indices": [
49,
58
],
"target": "Infection"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
116
],
"target": "Asepsis"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
131
],
"target": "Surgical suture"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
147
],
"target": "Vicryl"
},
... | p_4043 | A primary cause of wound dehiscence is sub-acute infection, resulting from inadequate or imperfect aseptic technique. Coated suture, such as Vicryl, generally breaks down at a rate predicted to correspond with tissue healing, but is hastened in the presence of bacteria. In the absence of other known metabolic factors which inhibit healing and may have contributed to suture dehiscence, sub-acute infection should be suspected and the protocol of obtaining wound cultures followed by treatment with the appropriate antibiotics should be undertaken. Dehiscence can also be caused by inadequate undermining (cutting the skin away from the underlying tissues) of the wound during surgery, excessive tension on the wound edges caused by lifting or straining, or the wound being located on a highly mobile or high tension area such as the back, shoulders or legs. Individuals with EhlersβDanlos syndrome also commonly experience wound dehiscence. Risk factors can include any of the above as well as obesity, smoking, previous scarring, surgical error, cancer, chronic use of corticosteroids and increased abdominal pressure. A very common cause is also use and especially overuse of nicotine in any form. Smoking should therefore be stopped a certain time before any surgery.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 126,
"passage": "vicryl",
"start": 114,
"text": "Ethicon Inc."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
1964 South Vietnamese coup | [
{
"indices": [
171,
195
],
"target": "Vietnamese National Army"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
226
],
"target": "First Indochina War"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
264
],
"target": "Ngo Dinh Diem"
},
{
"indices": [
319,
332
],
... | p_4044 | KhΓ‘nh had long been regarded as an ambitious and unscrupulous officer. Following the partition of Vietnam, KhΓ‘nh, a French-trained officer who served in the French-backed Vietnamese National Army during the First Indochina War, had rallied to support NgΓ΄ ΔΓ¬nh Diα»m, who became the first president of the anti-communist South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam). He rose to become the deputy chief of staff in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), but his record of political loyalty was called into question. In 1960, during an attempted coup by rebel paratroopers, KhΓ‘nh jumped over the walls of the Independence Palace and joined Diα»m during the siege, trying to negotiate an end to the stand-off with the rebels. KhΓ‘nh parleyed with the rebels long enough for loyal forces to arrive from the outside the capital to suppress the uprising, but his critics contended that he was waiting to see which side would gain the upper hand and was not committed to Diα»m. In any case, Diα»m then promoted him to be the commander of II Corps. In his younger days, KhΓ‘nh had joined the Viα»t Minh but then defected to the French colonial army after a year. KhΓ‘nh claimed that he had left the Viet Minh because of its communist inclinations, but critics claimed that he was simply switching sides because the French-backed State of Vietnam offered him more opportunities for advancement.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1621,
"passage": "independence palace",
"start": 1617,
"text": "1873"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
David Lovell | [
{
"indices": [
26,
46
],
"target": "Wales Minor Counties Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
79
],
"target": "MCCA Knockout Trophy"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
118
],
"target": "Warwickshire Cricket Board"
},
{
"indices": [
130,... | p_4045 | Lovell made his debut for Wales Minor Counties in the 1998 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. He played Minor counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties from 1998 to 2004, which included 12 Minor Counties Championship matches and 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1998, he made his List A debut against Nottinghamshire, in the NatWest Trophy. He played a further List A match for the team, against the Sussex Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 13 runs at a batting average of 6.50, with a high score of 8.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "15",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
79
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Lovell made his debut for Wales Minor Counties in the 19... |
Billy Gardner | [
{
"indices": [
66,
83
],
"target": "1961 World Series"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
121
],
"target": "Cincinnati Reds"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
195
],
"target": "Shortstop"
},
{
"indices": [
410,
425
],
"target": "Am... | p_4046 | He wound up as a utility infielder with 1961 Yankees, winning the 1961 World Series with them against the Cincinnati Reds. In his one and only at bat of the post-season, he lined out to shortstop in the ninth inning of Game 2. The Yankees lost the game 6β2. Gardner ended his career with two years on the Red Sox, picking up 70 hits with them in 283 at bats. Nicknamed "Shotgun" for his rifle arm, Gardner led American League second basemen in fielding percentage in 1957 (.987), including 55 consecutive errorless games, and finished with a .976 fielding mark all-time. In all or parts of ten seasons, Gardner batted .237 with 41 home runs and 271 RBIs in 1034 games played. He picked up 841 hits, with 159 doubles and 18 triples in 3544 career at bats. He finished with 19 career steals.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "games",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
122
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He wound up as a utility infielder with 1961 Yankees, wi... |
Ralph Hastings (died 1495) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
28
],
"target": "Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
91
],
"target": "House of York"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
140
],
"target": "Esquire of the Body"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
153
],
"target... | p_4047 | During the Wars of the Roses, Ralph Hastings was a committed supporter of the House of York. He was both an esquire and a knight of the body to Edward IV. He fought at the battles of Barnet on 14 April 1471 and at Tewkesbury on 4 May 1461, where he was knighted. In the same year the King appointed him joint keeper of Rockingham Castle in Kent, and granted him an annuity of 50 marks. In 1462 he was granted the manor of Great Harrowden, forfeited to the crown by the attainder on 4 November 1461 of Sir William Vaux, later slain at Tewkesbury. He held numerous offices during the reign of Edward IV, including Keeper of the Lions and Leopards in the Tower of London.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
386,
437
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1462 he was granted the manor of Great Harrowden"
... |
1986 Pacific hurricane season | [
{
"indices": [
47,
56
],
"target": "Nicaragua"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
330
],
"target": "Ridge (meteorology)"
},
{
"indices": [
481,
489
],
"target": "Acapulco"
},
{
"indices": [
493,
514
],
"target": "Trough ... | p_4048 | A tropical disturbance moved westward offshore Nicaragua and was declared Tropical Depression Twenty-Four on OctoberΒ 15.. During the early afternoon of the next day, ship reports indicated the formation of a tropical depression close to land. The cyclone moved at a quick pace towards the west-northwest south of a warm-core ridge. Early on the morning on OctoberΒ 16, Roslyn became a tropical storm. By the morning of the OctoberΒ 17, Roslyn had developed into a hurricane south of Acapulco. A vigorous upper trough was deepening offshore Baja California, and Roslyn began to re-curve within a few hundred miles of Manzanillo. The system struck MazatlΓ‘n as a marginal hurricane on OctoberΒ 20. The low-level center rapidly dissipated, although a frontal low developed in the western Gulf of Mexico, which moved over southeastern Texas and later through the Mississippi Valley. The original upper-level circulation maintained its northeast movement, bringing rainfall to the Southeastern United States.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
559,
613
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Roslyn began to re-curve within a few hundred miles of... |
Paul Brooker | [
{
"indices": [
38,
74
],
"target": "2006 Football League play-offs"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
108
],
"target": "2005β06 Brentford F.C. season"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
214
],
"target": "Swindon Town F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
319,... | p_4049 | Though Brentford were defeated in the 2006 League One play-off semi-finals, Brooker had a successful 2005β06 season, making 45 appearances and scoring four goals, one of which late in the season versus Swindon Town was described as "a superb individual effort", in which he "ran from within his own half and beat three defenders before scoring". The strike was nominated for the Goal of the Year award at the 2007 Football League Awards. He was again a regular during a disastrous 2006β07 season, which finished with relegation to League Two. The end to Brooker's season was doubly soured when he "stupidly gesticulated in the direction of the fans" after being substituted on the final day during a match versus Tranmere Rovers. Supporter taunts led him to react again during a pre-season friendly versus Harrow Borough in July 2007. Despite having been previously in negotiations to leave the club, Brooker received backing from new manager Terry Butcher, but after two early-2007β08 season appearances, his contract was terminated by mutual consent on 30 August 2007. He made 86 appearances and scored four goals during just over two seasons with Brentford.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "games",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
76,
161
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Brooker had a successful 2005β06 season, making 45 appe... |
Liam Rosenior | [
{
"indices": [
73,
84
],
"target": "EFL Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
118
],
"target": "Boston United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
206,
217
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
314
],
"target": "Manc... | p_4050 | On 22 September 2004, Rosenior was sent off on his Fulham debut in a 4β1 Carling Cup second round win at Boston United when he received a second yellow card in injury time for diving. He would not make his Premiership debut for the club until 22 December when he impressed in a 1β1 home draw with Manchester United, earning him the Sky Sports Man of the Match award. Rosenior's first season at Craven Cottage would end as it began when he was sent off in a 3β1 win at Blackburn on 7 May for pushing over Robbie Savage in the 70th minute. Rosenior soon became popular amongst Fulham fans due to his Afro hairstyle. During a match against Manchester City Rosenior made a seemingly impossible goal line clearance while the score was at 1β1, Fulham going on to win the game 2β1 with Steed Malbranque scoring in the last minute. Rosenior later told reporters that he was able to clear the ball in that manner due to his Afro hairstyle. He scored once for Fulham, in a League Cup tie against Lincoln City on 21 September 2005.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "times",
"answer_value": "44",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
63
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 22 September 2004, Rosenior was sent off on his Fulha... |
Hereford High School (Parkton, Maryland) | [
{
"indices": [
166,
173
],
"target": "Critics and Awards Program for High School Students"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
198
],
"target": "Baltimore"
},
{
"indices": [
303,
309
],
"target": "Pippin (musical)"
},
{
"indices": [
36... | p_4051 | Several levels of Theatre classes are available to schedule. The department usually produces two to three shows each school year. Previously, Hereford partook in the Cappies program in the Baltimore area. But left the program in the 2012-2013 season. In the past, they have won awards for Best Musical (Pippin), Best Supporting Actor in a Musical (Adam Ziegel in "Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)"), Best Comedic Actress (Taylor Page in "Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)"), Best Female Vocalist (Katherine Crowe in Pirates of Penzance and Julienne Gede in The Secret Garden), Best Costumes (Abby Urbanas, Steph Parks, Hannah Morgan in The Secret Garden and Kaitlin Philipp, Laura Pederson in Pippin), Lead Actress in a Musical (Nina Kauffman in Seussical) and, under the direction in past years of Lee Waters, members of the theatre program as well as the program as a whole won a number of awards at the All State Theatre Festival, held annually at Magruder High School in Montgomery County. Because of this continually evolving program, the actors have been able to perform songs on the stage at the landmark Hippodrome Theatre on Eutaw Street in downtown Baltimore. They have also won awards at the yearly trip to the Pennsylvania Renaissance Festival. Other theatre related extracurricular activities include the Improv Troupe and Drama Club.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
312,
401
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Best Supporting Actor in a Musical (Adam Ziegel in \"Thor... |
2007β08 FC Barcelona season | [
{
"indices": [
66,
70
],
"target": "Deco"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
159
],
"target": "Carles Puyol"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
197
],
"target": "FC Barcelona B"
},
{
"indices": [
405,
422
],
"target": "Passports of ... | p_4052 | Most of the players have contracts beyond this end of season, but Deco, an important player, has his contract ending in 2008. The captain is still Carles Puyol, who is from Barcelona's youth system, plays in the first squad since 1999 and currently is the player with the most appearances (268). Currently, the highest scorer is Ronaldinho, with 80 goals. Also Ronaldinho, from August of this year, has a European passport. On mid-October, Samuel Eto'o received Spanish nationality, making him an EU player. The only non-EU player is Yaya TourΓ©. Because Spain ratified the Cotonou Agreement in 2007, however, TourΓ© is now considered an EU player, as his native country of Ivory Coast is a signatory to that agreement, and the 2003 Kolpak ruling extended the Bosman ruling to nations with an associate trading relationship with the EU.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
126,
146
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The captain is still"
},
{
"indices... |
2008 United States presidential election in Missouri | [
{
"indices": [
77,
93
],
"target": "Missouri bellwether"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
120
],
"target": "1904 United States presidential election"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
201
],
"target": "1956 United States presidential election"
},
{
... | p_4053 | For the better part of a century, Missouri has been reckoned as the nation's bellwether state. Prior to 2008, since 1904, Missouri had voted for the winner in every presidential election except in 1956 when the state narrowly voted for Democrat Adlai Stevenson of neighboring Illinois over incumbent Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In recent years, however, it has gradually been trending Republican. Although Bill Clinton of neighboring Arkansas won the state with ease during both of his elections in 1992 and 1996, Al Gore and John Kerry considered the Show-Me State a lost cause and did not campaign much there. Although Barack Obama is from neighboring Illinois, at first he likewise put the state as a secondary concern in relation to other swing states such as Ohio and Virginia where he thought he had more of a chance. As his lead diminished in the summer months, he and McCain moved the campaign to more Democratic-friendly states, as McCain maintained a comfortable polling lead in Missouri. Similar hypothetical general match-up polls taken between McCain and Hillary Rodham Clinton, however, showed Clinton always leading in Missouri.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 537,
"passage": "2008 United States presidential election in Missouri",
"start": 529,
"text": "Al Gore "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"conte... |
List of recurring The Simpsons characters | [
{
"indices": [
58,
111
],
"target": "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
184
],
"target": "Springfield (The Simpsons)"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
276
],
"target": "Bart Simpson"
},
{
"indice... | p_4054 | Blinky is a three-eyed orange fish featured primarily in "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish". Likely mutated by toxic waste from the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant pouring into the river, Blinky became a major news story when he was caught by Bart Simpson. Mr. Burns defends the fish, arguing that his extra eye is merely the next step in evolution. Mr. Burns goes to the Simpsons' house for a meal to boost his race for governor. Marge, a supporter of Burns' opponent Mary Bailey, deliberately serves Blinky for dinner. Mr. Burns spits the fish out and subsequently loses the election. Blinky was briefly seen again in episodes "Homer's Odyssey" and "Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in 'The Curse of the Flying Hellfish'". Blinky also made a brief appearance in an underwater section of the tube-way Fry travels through in the pilot episode of the animated series Futurama, which was created by The Simpsons creator Matt Groening. Blinky also appears in an episode of Futuramas seventh season titled ""; Blinky is seen in a fish bowl on Jrrr's desk.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 4373,
"passage": "two cars in every garage and three eyes on every fish",
"start": 4363,
"text": "season one"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"... |
Tinplate | [
{
"indices": [
49,
56
],
"target": "Bohemia"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
95
],
"target": "Saxony"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
158
],
"target": "Andrew Yarranton"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
364
],
"target": "Ironmaster"
},... | p_4055 | The first production of tinplate was probably in Bohemia, from where the trade spread to Saxony, and was well-established there by the 1660s. Andrew Yarranton and Ambrose Crowley (a Stourbridge blacksmith and father of the more famous Sir Ambrose) visited Dresden in 1667 and found out how it was made. In doing so, they were sponsored by various local ironmasters and people connected with the project to make the river Stour navigable. In Saxony, the plates were forged, but when they conducted experiments on their return to England, they tried rolling the iron. This led to the ironmasters Philip Foley and Joshua Newborough (two of the sponsors) in 1670 erecting a new mill, Wolverley Lower Mill (or forge). This contained three shops, one being a slitting mill (which would serve as a rolling mill), and the others were forges. In 1678 one of these was making frying pans and the other drawing out blooms made in finery forges elsewhere. It is likely that the intention was to roll the plates and then finish them under a hammer, but the plan was frustrated by one William Chamberlaine renewing a patent granted to him and Dud Dudley in 1662.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "17",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
142,
271
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Andrew Yarranton and Ambrose Crowley (a Stourbridge b... |
Suffolk County, New York | [
{
"indices": [
31,
41
],
"target": "Republican Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
67
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
96
],
"target": "Rick Lazio"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
125
],
... | p_4056 | Suffolk County had long been a Republican bastion in New York State. U.S. Congressman Rick Lazio, who opposed Hillary Clinton in the 2000 Senate race, was from Suffolk County. However, recent elections have turned the county more toward the Democrats. In 2003, Democrat Steve Levy was elected county executive, ending longtime Republican control. In 2001, Democrat Thomas Spota was elected District Attorney, and ran unopposed in 2005. Although Suffolk voters gave George H. W. Bush a victory here in 1992, the county voted for Bill Clinton in 1996 and continued the trend by giving Al Gore an 11-percent victory in the county in 2000. 2004 Democratic candidate John Kerry won by a much smaller margin of one percent, in 2008 Democratic candidate Barack Obama won by a slightly larger 4.4 percent margin, 52%-47%. In 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump won Suffolk County by a 6.9 percent margin after absentees, marking the largest margin of victory for the Republicans since 1988. It was the only large county (over 200,000 voters) in New York State that Donald Trump won.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
69,
175
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "U.S. Congressman Rick Lazio, who opposed Hillary Clinton... |
University of Alabama | [
{
"indices": [
102,
117
],
"target": "Yale University"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
160
],
"target": "Delta Kappa Epsilon"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
383
],
"target": "Alpha Delta Phi"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
408
],
"ta... | p_4057 | Greek letter organizations (GLOs) first appeared at the university in 1847 when two men visiting from Yale University installed a chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon. When DKE members began holding secret meetings in the old state capitol building that year, the administration strongly voiced its disapproval. Over a few more decades, 7 other fraternities appeared at UA: Alpha Delta Phi in 1850, Phi Gamma Delta in 1855, Sigma Alpha Epsilon in 1856 (this was the founding chapter), Kappa Sigma in 1867, Sigma Nu in 1874, Sigma Chi in 1876, and Phi Delta Theta in 1877. Anti-fraternity laws were imposed that year, but were lifted in the 1890s. Women at the university founded the Zeta chapter of Kappa Delta sorority in 1903. Alpha Delta Pi soon followed.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 242,
"passage": "delta kappa epsilon",
"start": 238,
"text": "1844"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Sandrine Heutz | [
{
"indices": [
13,
36
],
"target": "Imperial College London"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
63
],
"target": "Royal Society"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
79
],
"target": "Dorothy Hodgkin"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
165
],
"target... | p_4058 | Heutz joined Imperial College London in 2007 as a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow. She was awarded the 2008 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Silver Medal for her research on organic thin films. In particular she had developed new electron - donor morphologies for efficient solar cells. Heutz specialises in the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to monitor unpaired electrons within materials. She used EPR to monitor spins within copper phthalocyanine solar cells. Whilst working on new materials for photovoltaics, Heutz showed that electrons in copper phthalocyanine (a blue pigment found in a Bank of England Β£5 note) exist in a superposition of two different spin states. She demonstrated that copper phthalocyanine could be used for quantum computing, where information is stored as qubits as opposed to binary bits.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1029,
"passage": "royal society",
"start": 1024,
"text": "1,600"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Junior Stanislas | [
{
"indices": [
8,
17
],
"target": "Kidbrooke"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
65
],
"target": "West Ham United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
175,
197
],
"target": "Premier Academy League"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
230
],
"targe... | p_4059 | Born in Kidbrooke, London, Stanislas first joined West Ham United as a schoolboy at the age of 10. In May 2006, Stanislas signed a three-year academy scholarship. He made his Premier Academy League debut in a 3β2 defeat to Watford on 8 April 2006, at the age of 16. He became a regular for the Academy in the 2006β07 season, appearing 26 times and scoring 9 goals as West Ham finished as runners-up to Arsenal. He carried his goalscoring form into the 2007β08 season, scoring 10 goals in 24 appearances. He made his Premier Reserve League debut on 29 August 2007, in a 2β1 defeat to Aston Villa. His first goals came in the 8β0 rout over Derby County, as he netted a brace. He was part of the first-team squad that travelled to North America in the summer of 2008 for the pre-season tour. He started the 2008β09 season in the reserves, scoring his first goal of the season on 21 October 2008, in a 1β0 home win over Arsenal.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 338,
"passage": "west ham united f.c.",
"start": 334,
"text": "1895"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Sturge Park | [
{
"indices": [
21,
58
],
"target": "Combined Islands cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
105
],
"target": "Guyana national cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
133
],
"target": "Regional Four Day Competition"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_4060 | The following year a Combined Leeward and Windward Islands team played a first-class match against Guyana in the 1976/77 Shell Shield. In 1978, the ground held its first List A match when the Leeward Islands played Trinidad and Tobago in the 1977/78 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy. Throughout the 1970s, the ground was continuously used by Montserrat in its minor matches against regional neighbours. A second List A match was played there in 1980, between the Leeward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago in the 1979/80 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy, while the following year a further first-class match was played there when the Leeward Islands played a touring England XI. The next first-class fixture there came two years later, when the Leeward Islands played Jamaica in the 1982/83 Shell Shield. Two further List A matches were played there in the 1980s, the first seeing the Leeward Islands play Guyana in the 1984/85 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy, while the second saw them play the Windward Islands in the 1987/88 competition. Again in use by Montserrat throughout the 1980s, first-class cricket would not return there until 1994, when the Leeward Islands played Trinidad and Tobago in the 1993/94 Red Stripe Cup. The previous year, it had held a List A match between the Leeward Islands and Barbados in the 1992/93 Geddes Grant Shield. Unknowingly at the time, these would be the last major matches to be played there.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
21,
133
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Combined Leeward and Windward Islands team played a first-... |
Boston College | [
{
"indices": [
9,
32
],
"target": "Benedict Joseph Fenwick"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
38
],
"target": "Society of Jesus"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
62
],
"target": "Maryland"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
88
],
"target": "Bis... | p_4061 | In 1825, Benedict Joseph Fenwick, S.J., a Jesuit from Maryland, became the second Bishop of Boston. He was the first to articulate a vision for a "College in the City of Boston" that would raise a new generation of leaders to serve both the civic and spiritual needs of his fledgling diocese. In 1827, Bishop Fenwick opened a school in the basement of his cathedral and took to the personal instruction of the city's youth. His efforts to attract other Jesuits to the faculty were hampered both by Boston's distance from the center of Jesuit activity in Maryland and by suspicion on the part of the city's Protestant elite. Relations with Boston's civic leaders worsened such that, when a Jesuit faculty was finally secured in 1843, Fenwick decided to leave the Boston school and instead opened the College of the Holy Cross west of the city in Worcester, Massachusetts where he felt the Jesuits could operate with greater autonomy. Meanwhile, the vision for a college in Boston was sustained by John McElroy, S.J., who saw an even greater need for such an institution in light of Boston's growing Irish Catholic immigrant population. With the approval of his Jesuit superiors, McElroy went about raising funds and in 1857 purchased land for "The Boston College" on Harrison Avenue in the Hudson neighborhood of South End, Boston, Massachusetts. With little fanfare, the college's two buildingsβa schoolhouse and a churchβwelcomed their first class of scholastics in 1859. Two years later, with as little fanfare, BC closed again. Its short-lived second incarnation was plagued by the outbreak of Civil War and disagreement within the Society over the college's governance and finances. BC's inability to obtain a charter from the anti-Catholic Massachusetts legislature only compounded its troubles.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "43",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
99
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1825, Benedict Joseph Fenwick, S.J., a Jesuit from Ma... |
Irish neutrality | [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
],
"target": "Republic of Ireland"
},
{
"indices": [
17,
24
],
"target": "Neutral country"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
275
],
"target": "Irish neutrality during World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
302... | p_4062 | Ireland has been neutral in international relations since the 1930s. The nature of Irish neutrality has varied over time, and has been contested since the 1970s. Historically, the state was a "non-belligerent" in the Second World War (see Irish neutrality during World War II) and has never joined NATO, although during the Cold War it was anti-communist and aloof from the Non-Aligned Movement. The compatibility of neutrality with Ireland's membership of the European Union has been a point of debate in EU treaty referendum campaigns since the 1990s. The Seville Declarations on the Treaty of Nice acknowledge Ireland's "traditional policy of military neutrality", reflecting the narrow formulation of successive Irish governments. Others define Irish neutrality more broadly, as having "a strong normative focus, with a commitment to development, United Nations peacekeeping, human rights and disarmament".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 164,
"passage": "nato",
"start": 162,
"text": "29"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
277,
... |
The Christmas Lunch Incident | [
{
"indices": [
143,
149
],
"target": "Turkey as food"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
188
],
"target": "Vegetable"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
255
],
"target": "Christmas pudding"
},
{
"indices": [
405,
416
],
"target": "D... | p_4063 | Granger realises that she will need to ask for small portions at the first meal to preserve her appetite, despite asking she is presented with turkey slices and sixteen types of vegetables. She finishes this and is presented with a whole Christmas pudding to eat which she initially thinks is for the three to share. Now starting to feel full up she goes to the second where David is using recipes from a Delia Smith book. He presents her with a large plate of pasta, then a whole fish and finally the turkey. After initially declining David's offer of more Brussels sprouts she reluctantly accepts as it's a competition between him and Hugo as to who eats more sprouts, David or the guest (representing Hugo), she gives Hugo his first win against his father in any competition. Now completely full up she crawls to Alice's house and in vain tries to get Alice and her family to offer her just a cup of tea by telling a fictionalised version of the events she's been through. Mrs Tinker serves her balls of stuffing as a starter and then a main course. After the third meal the vicar gets a cab home (which is just opposite Alice's). Newitt then arrives offering her the fourth lunch and she reluctantly goes with him where he serves a large selection of food including tripe, all of which is offered to her as Newitt has a stomach upset. The vicar is finally given a lift home in the bucket of his tractor.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "books",
"answer_value": "13",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
375,
422
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "David is using recipes from a Delia Smith book."
... |
Namakgale | [
{
"indices": [
50,
60
],
"target": "Phalaborwa"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
79
],
"target": "Mopani District Municipality"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
94
],
"target": "Limpopo"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
119
],
"target": "So... | p_4064 | Namakgale is a large township lying 12Β km outside Phalaborwa in Mopani District in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Its nearest neighbouring townships are Lulekani, Makhushane, Maseke and Mashishimale on the R71 road to Gravelotte. It is next to the Kruger National Park on the north eastern part of the Limpopo province previously Northern Transvaal. The township enjoys the annual Marula festival during the months of February and March, when the ripe Marula fruit harvest is at its peak, and the Marula traditional beer is brewed. This is home to the Amarula liqueur is harvested, and the pulp is shipped to Cape Town for further processing. The citizens of Namakgale will enjoy the Mopani worms first harvest during March and April, and the second harvest in December. the Mopani tree and the Morula tree are very important to the residents of the Namakgale as they bring important community subsistence farming.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 88,
"passage": "amarula",
"start": 83,
"text": "sugar"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
539,... |
Andrew Allen (Pennsylvania) | [
{
"indices": [
32,
44
],
"target": "Philadelphia"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
78
],
"target": "William Allen (loyalist)"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
191
],
"target": "Supreme Court of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
285
... | p_4065 | Allen was born into a prominent Philadelphia family. His father, William Allen, was a successful merchant and lawyer, and would later be the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Andrew graduated from the City College of Philadelphia (later the University of Pennsylvania) in 1759, read law under Benjamin Chew, and then went to London to complete a legal education at the Inner Temple. He returned to Philadelphia in 1765, was admitted to the bar, and began to practice law. That same year Allen was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly. In 1766, he was appointed the colony's Attorney General. He married Sarah ("Sally") Coxe, sister of Tench Coxe, in April 1768. In 1770 his brother-in-law, Governor John Penn, gave him a seat on the Governor's Council.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
553,
608
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1766, he was appointed the colony's Attorney General"
... |
Starting fluid | [
{
"indices": [
20,
28
],
"target": "Volatility (chemistry)"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
46
],
"target": "Flammable liquid"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
111
],
"target": "Internal combustion engine"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
271
... | p_4066 | Starting fluid is a volatile, flammable liquid which is used to aid the starting of internal combustion engines, especially during cold weather or in engines that are difficult to start using conventional starting procedures. It is typically available in an aerosol spray can, and may sometimes be used for starting direct injected diesel engines or lean burn spark engines running on alcohol fuel. Some modern starting fluid products contain mostly volatile hydrocarbons such as heptane, (the main component of natural gasoline) with a small portion of diethyl ether, and carbon dioxide (as a propellant). Some formulations contain butane or propane as both propellant and starting fuel. Historically, Diethyl ether, with a small amount of oil, a trace amount of a stabilizer and a hydrocarbon propellant has been used to help start internal combustion engines because of its low autoignition temperature.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 222,
"passage": "carbon dioxide",
"start": 136,
"text": "Carbon dioxide consists of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null... |
Charlotte Bischoff | [
{
"indices": [
4,
7
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
110
],
"target": "Bay of LΓΌbeck"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
186
],
"target": "No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
327
],
"t... | p_4067 | The war ended in May 1945. A couple of weeks earlier had been one of thousands drowned off the coast at LΓΌbeck when a liner/prison ship on which he was being held was sunk by the British. The central part of what remained of Germany (apart from the western part of Berlin) now found itself designated the Soviet occupation zone: political administration and reconstruction would take place under Soviet military administration. Charlotte Bischoff obtained a secretarial position with the Soviet occupation forces in May 1945. She then worked at a succession of jobs with the Free German Trade Union Federation (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, FDGB). The entire Soviet zone would be reformed as the German Democratic Republic, formally founded only in October 1949, but already in April 1946 the contentious merger between the old Communist Party and the Moderate-left SPD created the precondition for a return to one-party rule. Bischoff was one of thousands of former Communists who now lost no time in signing their membership over to the new Socialist Unity Party (SED /) '). Following internal disagreements in the FDGB, in May 1947 Bischoff switched her focus to "Social Help: Greater Berlin" ('), a city-wide welfare organisation with close links to East Germany's SED (party), staying with that organisation till September 1950, after which she went back to working with the FDGB. In 1957 she started work, on a free-lance basis, with the MarxismβLeninism Institute of the powerful Party Central Committee. Here she was involved in compiling the official "History of the German Workers' Movement" (). When the volume later appeared she was frequently identified in it but only as the "representative of the Central Committee". Her own contribution to the volume and the collected supporting documents remained unacknowledged during the GDR years. The writer Eva-Maria Siegel thinks this was probably because she included various corrections to the official historical ideology, notably in respect of the contribution of .
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
26
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The war ended in May 1945."
},
{
"ind... |
Ladislaus Hunyadi | [
{
"indices": [
51,
63
],
"target": "John Hunyadi"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
72
],
"target": "Voivode"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
131
],
"target": "Kingdom of Hungary"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
155
],
"target": "Elizabet... | p_4068 | Ladislaus Hunyadi was the elder of the two sons of John Hunyadi, voivode of Transylvania and later regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, and Elizabeth SzilΓ‘gyi. He was the older brother of Matthias Hunyadi, who would later become the king of Hungary. At a very early age he accompanied his father in his campaigns. After the Battle of Kosovo (1448) he was left for a time, as a hostage for his father, in the hands of George Brankovic (1427β1456), despot of Serbia. In 1452 he was a member of the deputation which went to Vienna to receive back the Hungarian king Ladislaus V. In 1453 he was already ban of Croatia and Dalmatia. At the diet of Buda (1455) he resigned all his dignities, because of the accusations of Ulrich II, Count of Celje, and other enemies of his house, but a reconciliation was ultimately patched together and he was betrothed to Maria, the daughter of the palatine, Ladislaus Garai.
| [] |
Stephen Harriman Long | [
{
"indices": [
36,
51
],
"target": "Minnesota River"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
84
],
"target": "Minnesota River"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
134
],
"target": "Red River of the North"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
162
],
"tar... | p_4069 | Major Long's 1823 expedition up the Minnesota River (then known as St. Peter's River), to the headwaters of the Red River of the North, down that river to Pembina and Fort Garry, and thence by canoe across British Canada to Lake Huron is sometimes confused with his initial expedition to the Red River in modern-day Texas and Oklahoma. The expedition to the Red River of the North was a separate, later appointment which completed a series of explorations conceived of by Lewis Cass and implemented by David B. Douglass, Henry Schoolcraft, and others besides Major Long. The 1823 expedition was denoted primarily as a scientific reconnaissance and an evaluation of trade possibilities, but probably had undisclosed military objectives as well, and certainly was viewed with suspicion by British authorities in Canada. This expedition for a time was joined by the Italian adventurer Giacomo Beltrami, who argued with Long and left the expedition near Fort Garry. The 1823 expedition encouraged American traders to push into the fur trade in Northern Minnesota and Dakota, and fostered the development of the Red River Trails and a colorful chapter of ox cart trade between the Red River Colony and Fort Garry via Pembina and the newly developing towns of Mendota and St. Paul.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1227,
"passage": "minnesota river",
"start": 1214,
"text": "June 19, 1852"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Gareth Owen (footballer, born 1982) | [
{
"indices": [
30,
44
],
"target": "Football League First Division"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
70
],
"target": "Wigan Athletic F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
103,
113
],
"target": "Clint Hill (footballer)"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
... | p_4070 | He made his senior debut in a First Division clash with Wigan Athletic on 14 October 2003; he replaced Clint Hill on the 80 minute mark, as Stoke lost 2β1 at the JJB Stadium thanks to two Geoff Horsfield goals. Four days later he made a further cameo against Ipswich Town. To gain first team experience he spent the second half of the 2003β04 season on loan at Second Division side Oldham Athletic. He scored his first senior goal at Boundary Park, in a 4β1 win over Plymouth Argyle on 17 April. Upon his return to the Potteries he won his home debut at the Britannia Stadium; he played the full ninety minutes in what was a 4β1 win over West Bromwich Albion.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "71",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
89
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He made his senior debut in a First Division clash with ... |
The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series) | [
{
"indices": [
37,
47
],
"target": "Broadcast syndication"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
59
],
"target": "Stop motion"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
86
],
"target": "Animated series"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
122
],
"target": "R... | p_4071 | The New Adventures of Pinocchio is a syndicated stop motion animated television series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions in the United States and made by Dentsu Studios in Japan. Created by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and his partner Jules Bass, it was based on the book The Adventures of Pinocchio written by Italian author, Carlo Collodi. The series was Rankin/Bass' first production to be made in "Animagic", a stop motion puppet technique which, in association with the company, was done by Tadahito Mochinaga's MOM Productions (before Mochinaga leaves for China after the finished animation for Mad Monster Party?). A total of 130 five-minute "chapters" were produced in 1960β61. These segments made up a series of five-chapter, 25-minute episodes. During 1963β64, the series was also aired in Japan on Fuji TV as part of another stop motion TV series, Prince Ciscorn (γ·γΉγ³γ³ηε, lit. Ciscorn Εji), based on the manga by Fujiko Fujio and also produced by Tadahito Mochinaga for Studio KAI and Dentsu.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 210,
"passage": "The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series)",
"start": 192,
"text": "Arthur Rankin, Jr."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"cont... |
Cyrus H. K. Curtis | [
{
"indices": [
89,
101
],
"target": "Philanthropy"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
199
],
"target": "Franklin Institute"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
265
],
"target": "Drexel University"
},
{
"indices": [
325,
351
],
"targe... | p_4072 | Cyrus Curtis remains #20 on the list of the richest Americans ever. He was known for his philanthropy to hospitals, museums, universities, and schools. He donated $2 million to the Franklin Institute, for example; $1.25 million to the Drexel Institute of Technology for the construction of Curtis Hall; and $1 million to the University of Pennsylvania. He also purchased a pipe organ manufactured by the Austin Organ Company that had been displayed at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926 and donated it to the University of Pennsylvania. It was incorporated into Irvine Auditorium when the building was constructed and is known to this day as the Curtis Organ, one of the largest pipe organs in the world. (The largest is said to reside in Philadelphia's John Wanamaker Building, only twenty blocks east of Irvine Auditorium.) Curtis donated pipe organs to many institutions in Philadelphia and on the day of his funeral, all of those organs were played in his honor.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 321,
"passage": "franklin institute",
"start": 303,
"text": "Franklin Institute"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Christopher Cradock | [
{
"indices": [
91,
98
],
"target": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
111
],
"target": "Rear admiral (Royal Navy)"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
129
],
"target": "Royal Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
245
],
"targe... | p_4073 | Sir Christopher "Kit" George Francis Maurice Cradock (2 July 1862 β 1 November 1914) was a British Rear-Admiral of the Royal Navy. He earned a reputation for great gallantry. Appointed to the royal yacht, he was close to the British royal family. Prior to the First World War, his combat service during the Mahdist War and the Boxer Rebellion was all ashore. Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the North America and West Indies Station before the war, his mission was to protect Allied merchant shipping by hunting down German commerce raiders. Late in 1914 he was tasked to search for and destroy the East Asia Squadron of the Imperial German Navy as it headed home around the tip of South America. Believing that he had no choice but to engage the squadron in accordance with his orders, despite his numerical and tactical inferiority, he was killed during the Battle of Coronel off the coast of Chile in November when the German ships sank his flagship.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 143,
"passage": "battle of coronel",
"start": 128,
"text": "1 November 1914"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Armenians in Nakhchivan | [
{
"indices": [
11,
37
],
"target": "1905 Russian Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
137
],
"target": "ArmenianβTatar massacres of 1905β07"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
171
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
... | p_4074 | During the Russian Revolution of 1905, conflict erupted between the Armenians and the Azeris, culminating in the Armenian-Tatar massacres. In the final year of World War I, Nakhchivan was the scene of more bloodshed between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, who both laid claim to the area. By 1914, the Armenian population was at 40% while the Azeri population increased to roughly 60%. After the February Revolution, the region was under the authority of the Special Transcaucasian Committee of the Russian Provisional Government and subsequently of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. When the TDFR was dissolved in May 1918, Nakhchivan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Zangezur (today the Armenian province of Syunik), and Qazakh were heavily contested between the newly formed and short-lived states of the First Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR). In June 1918, the region came under Ottoman occupation. Under the terms of the Armistice of Mudros, the Ottomans agreed to pull their troops out of the Transcaucasus to make way for the forthcoming British military presence.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 480,
"passage": "armenianβtatar massacres of 1905β07",
"start": 472,
"text": "hundreds"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Italian ironclad Ancona | [
{
"indices": [
100,
123
],
"target": "Italian Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
355,
368
],
"target": "Civitavecchia"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
430
],
"target": "Italian unification"
},
{
"indices": [
568,
588
],
"targe... | p_4075 | For the rest of her long career, Ancona served in a variety of roles, both in the main fleet and in Italy's colonial empire. After the end of the war, the government lost confidence in the fleet and drastically reduced the naval budget. The cuts were so severe that the fleet had great difficulty in mobilizing its ironclad squadron to attack the port of Civitavecchia in September 1870, as part of the wars of Italian unification. Instead, the ships were laid up and the sailors conscripted to man them were sent home. Some time after 1866, the ship was rebuilt as a central battery ship, with most of her guns located in a central, armored casemate. Two other guns were placed in the bow as chase guns, with a third mounted as a stern chaser. At around 1871, her armament was also revised, to two guns in the bow and eight 8Β in guns, four on each broadside and the last in the stern. Later, her armament was changed again, to eight guns, six guns, four quick firing (QF) guns, and two Hotchkiss revolver cannons. Ancona was stricken from the naval register in 1903 and then broken up for scrap.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
237,
431
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The cuts were so severe that the fleet had great diffi... |
FC Porto | [
{
"indices": [
38,
66
],
"target": "2003 Supertaça CÒndido de Oliveira"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
182
],
"target": "2003 UEFA Super Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
244
],
"target": "HΓ©lder Postiga"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
30... | p_4076 | The 2003β04 season began with another 1β0 win over UniΓ£o de Leiria, which gave the club its 13th SupertaΓ§a. Weeks later, Porto failed to repeat this result in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup, losing 1β0 to Milan. The departure of striker HΓ©lder Postiga was compensated by the signing of South Africa's Benni McCarthy, whose 20 league goals helped Porto in its league title defence and crowned him the competition's top scorer. Mourinho entered the 2003β04 UEFA Champions League with confidence to his team. Porto finished second in its group, losing only once to Real Madrid, and advanced to a round-of-16 meeting with Manchester United. Porto scored on the 90th minute of the second leg at Old Trafford to draw 1β1 and advance to the quarter-finals with a 3β2 aggregate win. The team then overcame Lyon and Deportivo La CoruΓ±a and reached the Champions League final, where it defeated Monaco 3β0 to lift the club's second European Champion Clubs' Cup. A 2β1 loss to Benfica in the TaΓ§a de Portugal final, held 10 days before, prevented another treble-winning season.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "benni mccarthy",
"start": 12,
"text": "Benni McCarthy"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
H. Jones | [
{
"indices": [
19,
29
],
"target": "First lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
84
],
"target": "Major (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
166
],
"target": "3rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
... | p_4077 | He was promoted to lieutenant on 23 January 1962, captain on 23 July 1966, and major on 31 December 1972, At this time he was brigade major at HQ 3rd Infantry Brigade in Northern Ireland. As such he was responsible for the efforts to find Captain Robert Nairac who had been abducted by the Provisional IRA. Nairac and Jones had become friends and would sometimes go to the Jones household for supper. After a four-day search, the Garda SΓochΓ‘na confirmed that Nairac had been shot and killed in the Republic of Ireland after being smuggled over the border. On 13 December 1977 he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services in Northern Ireland that year. On 30 June 1979 he was promoted lieutenant colonel, and on 1 December 1979, he was transferred to the Parachute Regiment. In the 1981 New Year Honours he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "14",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was promoted to lieutenant on 23 January 1962"
... |
Elliott H. Lieb | [
{
"indices": [
182,
221
],
"target": "Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
254
],
"target": "American Physical Society"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
292
],
"target": "American Institute of Physics"
},
{
... | p_4078 | He has been a professor at Princeton since 1975, following a leave from his professorship at MIT. Lieb has been awarded several prizes in mathematics and physics, including the 1978 Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics of the American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics (1978), the Max Planck Medal of the German Physical Society (1992), the Boltzmann medal of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (1998), the Schock Prize (2001), and the Henri PoincarΓ© Prize of the International Association of Mathematical Physics (2003). Lieb is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and has twice served (1982β1984 and 1997β1999) as the President of the International Association of Mathematical Physics. Lieb was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 2002. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society and in 2013 a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.
| [] |
Hans F. K. GΓΌnther | [
{
"indices": [
263,
279
],
"target": "Heinrich Himmler"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
364
],
"target": "University of Vienna"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
401
],
"target": "Dresden"
},
{
"indices": [
423,
434
],
"target":... | p_4079 | In 1919, after the end of the war, he started his writing career. He wrote a polemical work entitled "The Knight, death and the devil: the heroic idea", a reworking of the tradition of German Pagan-Nationalist Romanticism into a form of "biological nationalism". Heinrich Himmler was very impressed by this book. In 1922 GΓΌnther studied at the University of Vienna while working in a museum in Dresden. In 1923 he moved to Scandinavia to live with his second wife, who was Norwegian. He received scientific awards from the University of Uppsala and the Swedish Institute for Race Biology, headed by Herman Lundborg. In Norway he met Vidkun Quisling. In May 1930 he was appointed to the University of Jena by Wilhelm Frick who had become the first NSDAP minister in a state government when he was appointed minister of education in the right-wing coalition government formed in Thuringen following an election in December 1929. In 1935 he became a professor at the University of Berlin, teaching race science, human biology and rural ethnography. From 1940 to 1945 he was professor at Albert Ludwigs University.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "26",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1,
65
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "n 1919, after the end of the war, he started his writing... |
Magne Elvestrand | [
{
"indices": [
23,
36
],
"target": "Γstre Gausdal"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
107
],
"target": "Follebu Church"
},
{
"indices": [
184,
198
],
"target": "Arild Sandvold"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
216
],
"target": "Far... | p_4080 | Elvestrand was born in Γstre Gausdal. His father was an organist at Γstre Gausdal Church and Follebu Church, and he allowed Magne to play there in 1927. Elvestrand studied organ under Arild Sandvold and Fartein Valen, who dedicated his opus 33 to him, and studied theory, harmony, and counterpoint under Gustav Fredrik Lange and Per Steenberg. At the age of 18 he was made cathedral organist at Oslo Cathedral while Eyvind AlnΓ¦s was ill and then continued in this function after AlnΓ¦s's death until Sandvold was appointed to the position. During the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Bach's death in 1950, Elvestrand played all of Bach's works at Grefsen Church, where he was organist from 1940 to 1967. He debuted as a pianist in 1956, and he performed his first full harpsichord concert in Copenhagen in 1962. Elvestrand served as the organist at Trinity Church in Oslo from 1967 to 1984. As a teacher, he worked at the Oslo Conservatory of Music from 1942 to 1954 and from 1966 to 1973, at the Norwegian Academy of Music from 1973 to 1984, and at the Huseby public school for the blind from 1952 to 1975. He retired in 1981. Elvestrand's solo album was nominated for the 1977 Spelleman Awards in the classical/contemporary music category, but the award was won by Grex Vocalis. Elvestrand died in Germany.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 232,
"passage": "oslo cathedral",
"start": 223,
"text": "1694-1697"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Godflesh | [
{
"indices": [
19,
34
],
"target": "Earache Records"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
110
],
"target": "Streetcleaner"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
165
],
"target": "Pure (Godflesh album)"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
209
],
"targe... | p_4081 | The band signed to Earache Records in the late 1980s and released their influential debut album, Streetcleaner (1989), to critical acclaim. After the release of Pure (1992) and their major label debut Selfless (1994), they started experimenting with live drums, as well as with hip hop and breakbeat sounds. The resulting albums, Songs of Love and Hate (1996) and Us and Them (1999), were followed by Hymns (2001), which saw a simplification of the band's sound. Shortly after Green's departure in 2002, Broadrick ended Godflesh and pursued various other projects, including Jesu. Broadrick and Green reformed Godflesh in 2010, releasing A World Lit Only by Fire (2014) and Post Self (2017) to critical acclaim.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 789,
"passage": "earache records",
"start": 785,
"text": "1985"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Kevin McGarrity | [
{
"indices": [
18,
39
],
"target": "Formula Ford Festival"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
98
],
"target": "Formula Ford"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
160
],
"target": "Autosport BRDC Award"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
217
],
"ta... | p_4082 | McGarrity won the Formula Ford Festival in 1995 after finishing second in the British Formula Ford series. He was nominated for the McLaren Autosport BRDC Award but it went to fellow Northern Ireland driver Jonny Kane. In 1996 he drove in Formula Opel and the following year he drove in the British Formula Three Championship where he finished 10th. In 1998 he moved up to Formula 3000 where he competed in the first five races for Raceprep Motorsport and rounds 7 through 9 for Nordic Racing. He competed full-time in 1999 for Nordic Racing and finished 10th in points despite only finishing in the points once, finishing on the podium in second in the season opener at Imola. He returned to the team and series in 2000, this time with teammate Justin Wilson. He finished 20th in points with a best finish of 4th at Monaco. In 2001 he left formula cars for sports car racing and drove in the 2001 24 Hours of Le Mans for the MG factory team, but the car failed to finish. He drove the same car in 2002 but the result was the same. He returned to the race in 2004 driving a Bioethanol powered Reynard-Judd for Team Nasamax, finishing the race 17th overall. He drove part-time in the Le Mans Series in 2006. He then joined McLaren Automotive as full-time test driver for the new McLaren car project the MP4-12C from the start of the project.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "23",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
46
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "McGarrity won the Formula Ford Festival in 199"
},... |
Theri (film) | [
{
"indices": [
19,
37
],
"target": "S. Thanu"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
86
],
"target": "Atlee Kumar"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
113
],
"target": "Vijay (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
304
],
"target": "Puli (2015 fi... | p_4083 | In September 2014, Kalaipuli S. Thanu signed on to finance a project directed by Atlee, which would feature Vijay in the lead role. Atlee continued to script the film through late 2014, while it was announced that Vijay would join the team to start filming after the completion of his other venture, Puli (2015). Actresses Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Amy Jackson were reported to have signed the film in January 2015, after a few Hindi actresses turned down the opportunity to work on a Tamil film. Several of the technical crew involved in Atlee's previous film, Raja Rani (2013), were also added to the team including music composer G. V. Prakash Kumar, cinematographer George C. Williams, editor Ruben and art director T. Muthuraj. An official launch event was held at the Kerala Club House on the East Coast Road in Chennai, with several members of the cast and crew in attendance. Alongside the lead actor, it was revealed that Prabhu, Raadhika, director Mahendran, and actress Meenaβs daughter Nainika would be a part of the film. Several titles for the film including Moondru Mugam, Vetri, Thuppaki 2, Khakee and Thaarumaaru were considered, before the makers finalised Theri in late November 2015.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
360,
413
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "were reported to have signed the film in January 2015"... |
Mihail Orleanu | [
{
"indices": [
33,
47
],
"target": "Ottoman Greeks"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
61
],
"target": "Phanariots"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
102
],
"target": "Boyars of Wallachia and Moldavia"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
154
],
"... | p_4084 | Orleanu's family were originally Ottoman Greeks of Phanariote descent who entered the Wallachian boyar class. Wealthy people, they settled in BuzΔu County and then FocΘani, where Orleanu was born, ultimately moving to GalaΘi. He graduated from the private Institutele Academice in IaΘi in 1876. Orleanu then studied law at the University of Paris, obtaining a doctorate in 1881. His thesis, published the following year, deals with illegitimate children in Roman law, and is his chief written work. After returning home, he entered the magistracy, holding a series of posts: prosecutor at the IaΘi tribunal (1882), then in Bucharest, judge at the Putna County tribunal (1882), president of the Dorohoi tribunal (1883), followed by RΓ’mnicu SΔrat (1884), prosecutor at the GalaΘi appeals court (1887-1889). He retired from the judicial system in 1889, entering politics and joining the National Liberal Party (PNL). First elected to the Assembly of Deputies in 1895, he was returned for a number of terms. A fervent supporter of industrialization, from November 1909 to December 1910, he served as Minister of Industry and Commerce under Ion I. C. BrΔtianu. He authored the 1909 law restricting the right of some 160,000 state employees to unionize and strike; this was called the Orleanu Law or, by its socialist adversaries, the "wicked law".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 90,
"passage": "focΘani",
"start": 83,
"text": "Romania"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
11... |
Elliot Goldenthal | [
{
"indices": [
82,
93
],
"target": "Carlo Gozzi"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
259
],
"target": "John Gardner (American writer)"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
282
],
"target": "Grendel (novel)"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
314
],
... | p_4085 | The Tony-Award-winning (1988/'96) and The Green Bird (1999), based on a story by Carlo Gozzi, are a two of the composer's theatre works. In 2006, Goldenthal completed his original three-act opera with Taymor entitled Grendel an adaptation of the John Gardner novel of the same name which told the story of Beowulf from the monster Grendel's point of view. It had its world premiere in early June 2006 at the Los Angeles Opera, the role of Grendel performed by Eric Owens, with an audience that included John Williams and Emmy Rossum; the opus was added to the Los Angeles Opera's permanent repertoire and earned Goldenthal a nomination in April 2007 for the Pulitzer Prize for Music. In 2008 Goldenthal reunited with Michael Mann to score 1930s gangster movie Public Enemies and in 2009 he scored another Julie Taymor Shakespeare adaptation, The Tempest. He cites Japanese composer TΕru Takemitsu as an influence and someone he styles his own career on; Goldenthal has said that the lines between traditional concert music and orchestral film score have become more blurred which is the way he thinks it should be. He has also collaborated four times with Irish director Neil Jordan, including on his films Interview with the Vampire and In Dreams.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 63,
"passage": "carlo gozzi",
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"text": "13 December 1720"
}
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"context": [
{
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Interactive film | [
{
"indices": [
150,
155
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"target": "Funai"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
216
],
"target": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
336
],
"target": "M.A.C.H. 3"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
351
],
"target": "Cube Q... | p_4086 | Other LaserDisc video games followed the lead of Astron Belt by integrating more and more computer graphics with the pre-recorded video. For example, Funai's Inter Stellar in 1983 was a forward-scrolling third-person rail shooter that used computer graphics for the ships and full-motion video for the backgrounds. Similarly, M.A.C.H. 3 and Cube Quest were vertical scrolling shooters that used the LaserDisc video for the background and computer graphics for the ships. The Firefox arcade game included a Philips LaserDisc player to combine live action video and sound from the Firefox film with computer generated graphics and sound. The game used a special CAV LaserDisc containing multiple storylines stored in very short, interleaved segments on the disc. The player would seek the short distance to the next segment of a storyline during the vertical retrace interval by adjusting the tracking mirror, allowing perfectly continuous video even as the player switched storylines under control of the game's computer. This method of seeking was noted for being extremely strenuous on the player and frequently led to the machines breaking, slightly hindering the appeal of LaserDisc arcade games. In the 1990s, American Laser Games produced a wide variety of live-action light gun LaserDisc video games, which played much like the early LaserDisc games, but used a light gun instead of a joystick to affect the action.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
315,
470
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Similarly, M.A.C.H. 3 and Cube Quest were vertical scroll... |
2014 Buffalo Bills season | [
{
"indices": [
35,
51
],
"target": "2014 Cleveland Browns season"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
129
],
"target": "2013 Buffalo Bills season"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
365
],
"target": "2000 Buffalo Bills season"
},
{
"indices": [
44... | p_4087 | On November 30, the Bills beat the Cleveland Browns giving them their seventh win, which not only improved on the previous season, in which they finished 6-10 for the third time since 2003 (they finished 6-10 in 2009 and 2011, the latter of which after they started 5-2), but it also gives them their best start entering December since the 2000 Buffalo Bills season, in which they finished 8-8 and missed the playoffs. With a win against the Green Bay Packers on December 14, the Bills broke a league-leading streak of nine consecutive losing seasons dating back to 2005; however, the next week's 26-24 loss to the Oakland Raiders eliminated them from playoff contention for the 15th consecutive year, continuing a league-leading drought. The team finished with a 17-9 win against the New England Patriots, who were resting the starters in preparation for a playoff run; the win was the first time the team had won at Gillette Stadium (they had lost all 12 previous attempts) and established the team's first winning season since 2004 (former head coach Mike Mularkey's first season).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1024,
1083
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "since 2004 (former head coach Mike Mularkey's firs... |
PJ Bianco | [
{
"indices": [
71,
74
],
"target": "MΓ½a"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
95
],
"target": "Sean Paul"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
140
],
"target": "K.I.S.S. (Keep It Sexy & Simple)"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
227
],
"target": "I... | p_4088 | Bianco produced "Rear View Mirror" for multi-platinum recording artist MΓ½a, featuring Sean Paul, that was included on her latest album, KISS. He co wrote and produced "Let the Rain Fall" for multi-platinum recording artist Iyaz. He co-wrote and produced the song "Out the Door" for Interscope recording artist J. Lewis. Bianco produced and co-wrote "Nightmare" for Australian musician, singer-songwriter and guitarist Orianthi. He co-wrote and produced the song "Don't Look Back" for singer-songwriter and actor Tyler Hilton. Bianco co-wrote two songs for Walt Disney Records singer-songwriter and actor Mitchel Musso, "Us Against the World", featuring Katelyn Tarver, and "Movin' In". He also worked with Teddy Geiger on "Ask Yourself Why". Bianco produced "'Wheres My Angel" for Metro Station, which was included on the 2010 Alice in Wonderland film soundtrack album, Almost Alice. He also co-wrote and produced "I Still Love You", "Run", "Barcelona" and "Take You Home" for Metro Station.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 4232,
"passage": "mΓ½a",
"start": 4227,
"text": "1996 "
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
... |
Peace of Philocrates | [
{
"indices": [
64,
71
],
"target": "Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
105
],
"target": "Pydna"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
117
],
"target": "Potidaea"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
159
],
"ta... | p_4089 | Athens and Macedon had been at war since 356 BC, after Philip's capture of the Athenian colonies of Pydna and Potidea. Shortly afterwards, the Third Sacred War began after the Phocian seizure of the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. Athens allied herself with Phocis, against the other members of the Amphictyonic League. In 354 or 353 BCE, the Thessalians, having been defeated by the Phocians, requested that Philip become archon of Thessaly, to which Philip assented, drawing Macedon into the Sacred War. In 352 BC, Philip's erstwhile ally, the Chalkidian League (led by Olynthos), alarmed by Philip's growing power, sought to ally themselves with Athens, in clear breach of their alliance with Philip. In response, Philip attacked Chalkidiki in 349 BC, and by 348 BC, had completely destroyed the Chalkidian League, razing Olynthos in the process.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
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{
"indices": [
0,
117
],
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"text": "Athens and Macedon had been at war since 356 BC, after Phil... |
Jack Farrell | [
{
"indices": [
97,
118
],
"target": "Major League Baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
155
],
"target": "Second baseman"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
201
],
"target": "Newark, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
261
],
... | p_4090 | John A. "Jack" Farrell (July 5, 1857 β February 9, 1914), also known as "Moose", was an American Major League Baseball player who played mainly second base in his 11 seasons. Born in Newark, New Jersey, Farrell made his major league debut for the Syracuse Stars of the National League, where he played the majority of that season, until moving onto the Providence Grays, where he played the next six seasons. His career numbers include 877 hits in 884 games played, 23 home runs, and a .243 batting average. In , he began the season as the player-manager for the Grays, compiling a 24 win, 27 loss record. On August 3, Farrell quit as "captain" of the team. He was succeeded by outfielder Tom York, and the team finished the season with 23 wins against 10 losses, good for second place.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 50,
"passage": "providence grays",
"start": 34,
"text": "Providence Grays"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Greg Sacks | [
{
"indices": [
3,
7
],
"target": "1987 NASCAR Winston Cup Series"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
49
],
"target": "Pontiac"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
164
],
"target": "1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
210
... | p_4091 | In 1987, he signed on to drive the No. 50 Pontiac for the Dingman Brothers, where he struggled with qualifying for each race. Three-quarters of the way through 1988, Sacks left the team to drive for Buddy Baker's team, the No. 88 Oldsmobile. Despite posting two top ten finishes in the first ten races of the 1989 season, Sacks was replaced by rookie Jimmy Spencer. Sacks was unemployed for a brief period, then joined on with Tom Winkle's No. 48 Pontiac for most of the season, joining with Hendrick Motorsports for the Autoworks 500 at Phoenix International Raceway as part of the driving team gathering in-race footage for the "Days of Thunder" movie.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
242,
365
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Despite posting two top ten finishes in the first ten ... |
Dragon Quest X | [
{
"indices": [
32,
43
],
"target": "Square Enix"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
109
],
"target": "Yuji Horii"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
281
],
"target": "Computer-generated imagery"
},
{
"indices": [
405,
420
],
"target"... | p_4092 | Dragon Quest X was developed by Square Enix and Armor Project, a company founded by series creator Yuji Horii. This was the first modern Dragon Quest title to be developed by Armor Project and Square Enix, as earlier mainline entries had been handled by external companies. The CGI opening was handled by Square Enix's CGI department Visual Works. The game was directed by Jin Fujisawa, who also directed Dragon Quest IX. The scenario was written by Fujisawa, with later scenario support by Atsushi Narita. Horii served as game designer and general project director. Series art designer Akira Toriyama returned to design the characters, while the music was composed by series veteran Koichi Sugiyama. One of the chief planners was Naoki Yoshida, who had worked on earlier Dragon Quest spin-offs, and was later assigned as the director of Final Fantasy XIV and its reboot . A newcomer to the series was producer Yosuke Saito, formerly a staff member at Cavia who worked as a programmer on the Drakengard series before producing its spin-off game Nier. After Cavia closed in 2010, Saito formed his own company Orca, which was chosen by Square Enix to support the development of Dragon Quest X. Due to this, work had to be scrapped on a PlayStation Vita version of Nier. Saito had earlier worked with MMORPGs when he was involved with the development of Cross Gate (2001). A second newcomer was Chikara Saito who, after working on Dragon Quest X during its development alongside Cross Treasures, would take over as the game's director in 2013.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
48,
110
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Armor Project, a company founded by series creator Yuji Ho... |
Kenny Hagood | [
{
"indices": [
19,
26
],
"target": "Detroit"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
36
],
"target": "Michigan"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
87
],
"target": "Benny Carter"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
121
],
"target": "Dizzy Gillespie"
}... | p_4093 | Hagood was born in Detroit, Michigan, and first sang at the age of 17 with Benny Carter. He sang with the Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra from 1946 to 1948 and then with Tadd Dameron later in 1948. He recorded two pieces with Thelonious Monk in 1948 and with Miles Davis on the Birth of the Cool sessions in 1950. He then moved to Chicago and later Paris. There in 1960 he had a short-lived marriage to Alice McLeod (later known as Alice Coltrane), who bore him a daughter. Hagood recorded with Guy Lafitte in the 1960s. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1965 to 1980. In the early 1980s he returned first to Chicago, and later to the Detroit area.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 63,
"passage": "benny carter",
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"text": "August 8, 1907"
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
WTMJ (AM) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
13
],
"target": "AM broadcasting"
},
{
"indices": [
20,
28
],
"target": "ABC News"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
55
],
"target": "Milwaukee"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
66
],
"target": "Wisconsin"
},
... | p_4094 | WTMJ (620) AM is an ABC News radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin carrying a news/talk format, along with several local professional sports teams' play-by-play. WTMJ also simulcasts on an FM translator, W277CV (103.3). The station is owned by Good Karma Brands along with ESPN Radio affiliates WAUK and WKTI. Established in 1927 by The Milwaukee Journal, the station was the flagship radio station of the Journal Broadcast Group until April 2015, when it came under the ownership of the E. W. Scripps Company. JBG also owned the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, WTMJ-TV and sister radio station WKTI, along with other media assets across the U.S. (WTMJ remained owned with WTMJ-TV and WKTI until Good Karma acquired the radio stations in 2018, with the Journal Sentinel owned by the Journal Media Group spin-off until its April 2016 merger with Gannett).
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
220,
309
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The station is owned by Good Karma Brands along with ESPN... |
Harold Wyndham | [
{
"indices": [
176,
182
],
"target": "UNESCO"
},
{
"indices": [
343,
349
],
"target": "Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
372
],
"target": "New Delhi"
},
{
"indices": [
405,
445
],
"target": "Royal Institute of P... | p_4095 | Wyndham devoted much of his life to public service outside of his role in the Department of Education. In 1945 he led the Australian delegation at the conference which created UNESCO and was a member of the Australian delegation to UNESCO in 1958 and again in 1966. In 1959 he represented Australia at the Commonwealth Education Conference at Oxford and again in New Delhi in 1962. He was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Public Administration and a Fellow and President (1963β1965) of the Australian College of Educators. He was Chairman of the NSW State Library Board, NSW State Archives Authority, Secondary Schools Board, Board of Senior School Studies, Board of Teacher Education, Sydney Symphony Orchestra Advisory Committee and Intellectually Handicapped Standing Committee amongst others. He was a member of the Senate of the University of Sydney, Council of the University of New South Wales, Council of the University of New England, Council of Macquarie University, Technical Education Advisory Council and the Sydney Opera House Trust. In 1961 Wyndham was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to education in NSW and in 1969 appointed a Knight Bachelor.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 88,
"passage": "unesco",
"start": 20,
"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
}... |
Hokutofuji Daiki | [
{
"indices": [
83,
89
],
"target": "GΕeidΕ GΕtarΕ"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
189
],
"target": "Nippon Sport Science University"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
331
],
"target": "Professional sumo divisions"
},
{
"indices": [
574,
... | p_4096 | He was a high school yokozuna at Saitama Sakae High School (also the alma mater of GΕeidΕ) and won multiple major amateur champions before his senior year at Nippon Sport Science University. If he had entered professional sumo in either of those years he would have started as a makushita tsukedashi and skipped the lower divisions, but his parents wanted him to complete his education. So instead he made his debut in March 2015 at the maezumΕ level. He was unable to compete under his family name of Nakamura as that was already taken by Nakamura Oyakata (former sekiwake Kotonishiki), so instead he used his given name, Daiki. He rose up the ranks quickly, winning the yΕ«shΕ or tournament championships in the jonidan and sandanme divisions with perfect 7-0 records. He became a sekitori upon reaching the jΕ«ryΕ division in July 2016, and he won the jΕ«ryΕ championship in September with a 12β3 record, which saw him promoted to the top makuuchi division. His rise to the top division in ten tournaments was the second fastest of modern times behind that of JΕkΕryΕ« who achieved the feat in nine tournaments in 2012. At this point he changed his shikona from Daiki to Hokutofuji, which was derived from the shikona of his stablemaster, former yokozuna Hokutoumi, and Hokutoumi's own stablemaster, former yokozuna Kitanofuji.
| [] |
William Lewis (tenor) | [
{
"indices": [
34,
56
],
"target": "University of Colorado Boulder"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
84
],
"target": "Texas Christian University"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
108
],
"target": "New York University"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
... | p_4097 | William Lewis was educated at the University of Colorado, Texas Christian University and New York University. He began his career as a writer and an athlete before deciding to pursue a career in opera. He began his voice training under Karl Kritz and Arthur Faguy CotΓ© in Fort Worth, followed by studies with Susan Seton and Hulda and Luigi Rossini in New York. He made his professional opera debut in 1953 with Fort Worth Opera as Rinuccio in Puccini's Gianni Schicchi. Two years later he won the Metropolitan Opera's Audition of the Air competition (precursor to the National Council Auditions). Lewis made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Narraboth in Salome on March 1, 1958 and subsequently sang in 234 performances in his 35 years with the company. In 1975 he made his debut at San Francisco Opera as Steuermann and Erik in The Flying Dutchman and has sung in sixteen different productions with the company in subsequent seasons. In 1981 he made his debut at the Salzburg Festival in the title role of Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann, returning there for the following four years in such roles as Arbace in Idomeneo and the First Geharnischter in The Magic Flute. In 1990 he made his debut at the Teatro Lirico in the world premiere of Azio Corghi's Blimunda.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 31,
"passage": "new york university",
"start": 12,
"text": "New York University"
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
"... |
Alex Rowley | [
{
"indices": [
200,
221
],
"target": "Scottish Labour Party"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
345
],
"target": "Kezia Dugdale"
},
{
"indices": [
366,
383
],
"target": "Additional member system"
},
{
"indices": [
391,
410
]... | p_4098 | Alexander Andrew Penman Rowley (born 30 November 1963) is a Scottish Labour politician and current Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Local Government. He served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2015 to 2017. He also briefly served as interim leader of the party in 2017 following the resignation of Kezia Dugdale. He is currently an additional member of the Scottish Parliament for Mid Scotland and Fife. First elected at the Cowdenbeath by-election in January 2014 for the Cowdenbeath constituency, he lost the seat to Annabelle Ewing of the SNP in the 2016 Scottish Parliament election but was re-elected to the Scottish Parliament as an additional member for Mid Scotland and Fife. He is described as representing the left-wing of the Labour party.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
54
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Alexander Andrew Penman Rowley (born 30 November 1963)"
... |
Tetsuro Uki | [
{
"indices": [
16,
23
],
"target": "Matsudo"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
90
],
"target": "Tokyo Gakugei University"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
123
],
"target": "Japan Football League (1992β98)"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
138
]... | p_4099 | Uki was born in Matsudo on October 4, 1971. After graduating from Tokyo Gakugei University, he joined Japan Football League club Tokyo Gas in 1994. He became a regular player as center back from first season. In 1997, he moved to J1 League club JEF United Ichihara. However he could hardly play in the match. In 1998, he returned to Tokyo Gas and the club won the champions in 1998 season. In 1999, he moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club, Omiya Ardija. Although he played as center back until July 1999, he was converted to defensive midfielder in August. In 2001, he moved to J2 club Montedio Yamagata. He played as regular defensive midfielder. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He played as regular defensive midfielder and the club won the champions in 2002 and was promoted to J1 from 2003. However he could hardly play in the match in 2003. In 2004, he moved to J2 club Shonan Bellmare. He played many matches as defensive midfielder and center back. In August 2005, he moved to J2 club Yokohama FC and played many matches as center back. In 2006, he moved to Japan Football League club FC Kariya. Although he played many matches as regular player, the club results were bad and manager Nariyasu Yasuhara was sacked in July 2007. Uki retired and became a new manager as Yasuhara successor.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1747,
"passage": "matsudo",
"start": 1720,
"text": "regional commercial center "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
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