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LGBT rights at the United Nations | [
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"target": "... | p_3900 | Unclassified discussions open to the public at UNHQ occur once or twice a year and an RSVP is regularly announced on Twitter. An event held on December 10, 2015 looked at The Economic Cost of LGBT Exclusion and offered fiscal effects from exclusionary practices from the World Bank who estimated it to be 5% of GDP and included the companion video released by the UN's Free & Equal campaign. International concerns of the UN such as extreme hunger or clean water supplies could be remedied if this 5% of GDP was reallocated. At that meeting, the UNDP announced the launch of their LGBTI Inclusions Index, a global collection of data which they hope will help sway minds and move countries toward a brighter future for LGBTQ+ citizens. Another topic speaker on that day was the CEO of Out & Equal who recounted her 20-year efforts working with Fortune 500 and 1000 companies watching them move from 5% inclusion in 1995 to 90% inclusion by 2015. On September 20, 2017, the Group held an event entitled Ending Violence and Discrimination against LGBTI Persons. This included firsthand reports of Human Rights violations. For May 17, 2018 on International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, the UN LGBTI Core Group Special Event Celebrating our Allies opened with remarks by the UK Ambassador.
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Kretzschmaria deusta | [
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"target": "Beech... | p_3901 | Kretzschmaria deusta, commonly known as brittle cinder, is a fungus and plant pathogen found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is common on a wide range of broadleaved trees including beech (Fagus), oak (Quercus), lime (Tilia), Horse Chestnut and maple (Acer). It also causes serious damage in the base of rubber, tea, coffee and palms. It causes a soft rot, initially and preferentially degrading cellulose and ultimately breaking down both cellulose and lignin, and colonises the lower stem and/or roots of living trees through injuries or by root contact with infected trees. It can result in sudden breakage in otherwise apparently healthy trees. The fungus continues to decay wood after the host tree has died, making K. deusta a facultative parasite. The resulting brittle fracture can exhibit a ceramic-like fracture surface. Black zone lines can often be seen in cross-sections of wood infected with K. deusta.
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"text": "e fungus continues to decay wood after the host tree has ... |
List of international cricket centuries at the Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium | [
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"target"... | p_3902 | The Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, also known as the New VCA Stadium, is a cricket ground in Nagpur, India. It is the home of the Vidarbha cricket team in the Ranji Trophy and the Central Zone cricket team in the Duleep Trophy. It is also a Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International (T20) venue. The ground was opened in 2008. It replaced the Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground as the city's primary cricket venue. The new Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium has a capacity of 45,000 spectators. It has been praised by the International Cricket Council, and also by players, commentators and journalists because of its facilities. The ground has hosted six Test matches, the first in 2008 when Australia lost to India by 172 runs. It has also staged eight One Day International matches, the first of which was in 2009 when India beat Australia by 99 runs. Eleven Twenty20 Internationals have been played at the ground, the first when India played Sri Lanka in 2009. Of the eight One Day Internationals played at the stadium, four matches were held during the group stage of the World Cup in 2011. Of the eleven Twenty20 Internationals staged at the venue, nine matches were staged during the World Twenty20 in 2016.
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"text": "It replaced the Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground as th... |
Black Jazz Records | [
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"target":... | p_3903 | Black Jazz Records was a jazz record company and label founded in Oakland, California by pianist Gene Russell (December 2, 1932 - May 3, 1981) and percussionist Dick Schory. The label was created to promote the talents of young African American jazz musicians and singers, and released twenty albums between 1971 and 1975. Some of the more notable artists to record for Black Jazz Records were Cleveland Eaton, former bassist for Count Basie and Ramsey Lewis, and organist/pianist Doug Carn, whose four albums were the most successful of any Black Jazz artist. Carn's wife at the time, Jean Carn, sang on his albums; she changed her name to Jean Carne and went on to have a successful solo career as an R & B singer. Singer Kellee Patterson gained notoriety as the first black Miss Indiana in 1971, before recording her debut album, Maiden Voyage, with Black Jazz Records in 1973. The label was distributed and financed by Ovation Records, a country and western label based in Chicago, which was also founded by Schory. Black Jazz Records was considered at the time to be the first jazz label started by an African American since brothers John and Reb Spikes started Sunshine Records in 1921.
| [
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Inside Out (2015 film) | [
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"target": "Toy Story 3"
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"target": "Finding Dory"
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"target": "Jurassic Wo... | p_3904 | Inside Out opened across 3,946 theaters in the United States and Canada, of which 3,100 showed the film in 3D. It grossed $3.7 million during its Thursday night showings. This was a record among Pixar films that had Thursday night showings, but behind Toy Story 3s $4 million midnight showing. The film then earned $34.3 million on its opening day, which is the third largest opening day for a Pixar film behind Toy Story 3 ($41.1 million) and Finding Dory ($54.7 million). It ended its opening weekend in second place with $90.4 million, behind the second-weekend gross of dinosaur thriller Jurassic World ($106.6 million). Although it was Pixar's first film not to debut at No. 1, its opening-weekend gross was still the biggest for a Pixar original film (breaking The Incredibles record), the studio's third-biggest of all time (behind Finding Dory and Toy Story 3), the biggest weekend debut for a film that did not debut at No. 1 (breaking The Day After Tomorrows record), and the top opening for any original film, live-action or otherwise, not based on sourced material, eclipsing the $77 million debut of Avatar (overtaken by The Secret Life of Pets). The film's successful opening has been attributed to its Cannes premiere, CinemaCon press screening, its critical reception (particularly the 98% Rotten Tomatoes score), good word-of-mouth, Father's Day weekend, and a successful Tuesday-night Fathom screening. In its second weekend, the film fell by 42% to $52.3 million and still held the second spot behind Jurassic World; the rest of the week saw it slightly ahead of the latter. Inside Out reached the No. 1 spot at the box office in its third weekend, which was Independence Day weekend, with $29.8 million. Overall, IMAX contributed 10% or $36 million () of its total North American revenue.
| [] |
Brandon Banks | [
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"target": ... | p_3905 | After the 2010 NFL Draft, the Washington Redskins signed Banks as an undrafted free agent on May 17, 2010. He returned a punt 77 yards for a touchdown in the first preseason game against the Buffalo Bills on August 13, 2010, and was shortly thereafter given the nickname, "Crazy Legs Banks". Against the New York Jets, however, he fumbled a return and had inconsistent play against the Baltimore Ravens, which included a second lost fumble. The Redskins released Banks on September 26, 2010, but re-signed him to the practice squad on September 29. In his first regular season NFL game, Banks returned his first punt 51 yards against the Philadelphia Eagles which set up a Redskin touchdown. In Week 5 against the Green Bay Packers, his responsibilities expanded to include both punt and kick return duties. Banks recorded three punt returns for 47 yards and two kickoff returns for 33 yards, while a 62-yard kickoff return was negated by a holding penalty. In Week 6 against the Indianapolis Colts, Banks blocked a 48-yard field goal attempt by Adam Vinatieri. On October 31, 2010 against the Detroit Lions, Banks totaled 271 return yards, setting a franchise record. His 96-yard kickoff return midway through the fourth quarter was the Redskins' first kick return for a touchdown in 70 games, and the first of Banks' career. In Week 12, Banks ran a 77-yard punt return in a home game against the Minnesota Vikings for a touchdown to give the Redskins a lead late in the game, but a penalty called on Perry Riley negated the return and the Redskins lost.
| [
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"... |
Kettering Town F.C. | [
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]... | p_3906 | The club was established in 1872 under the name Kettering Football Club. They joined the Midland League in 1892 and were champions of the league in 1895–96, a season which also saw them beat two Football League clubs in the FA Cup; a 2–1 win over Loughborough in the third qualifying round was followed by a 2–1 win at Leicester Fosse in the fourth qualifying round before they lost 2–1 at Newton Heath in the first round. The club then also entered a team into the new United League, which they left in 1899. After winning the Midland League again in 1899–1900, the club applied for election to the Football League. However, they received only two votes and failed to gain entry to the League. Instead, the club joined Division One of the Southern League. In the 1900–01 FA Cup they reached the second round, beating Football League opponents Burton Swifts and Chesterfield before losing 5–0 at Middlesbrough.
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Harry Wilcox | [
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... | p_3907 | Wilcox was born in Dalston, London. A forward, he began his football career with Bromsgrove Rovers before joining Small Heath in September 1898. He made his debut in the Second Division on 17 September 1898 in a 3–1 win at home to Barnsley, and played 17 first-team games over the next two seasons, but never established himself in the side. At the end of the 1899–1900 season he joined Watford of the Southern League, and a season later returned to the Football League with Preston North End. His 14 goals made him Preston's leading scorer for 1901–02, and two years later he helped them win the Second Division title. After 42 goals in 99 league games, Wilcox moved back to the Southern League with Plymouth Argyle, where in one season he played 55 games in all competitions and finished as leading league goalscorer with 22. His performances were rewarded with selection for the Southern League's representative team.
| [] |
World (album) | [
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"target": "UK Albums ... | p_3908 | World was published by Magnet Records label, distributed by Warner Music major, and managed by FXU Management (some songs being published by EMI Publishing and Pumphouse Songs Inc.), and reached Number five in the UK Albums Chart. The album was mostly written, arranged, played and produced by lead singer Peter Cunnah, with the collaboration of some other musicians and vocalists. In particular, the album features TJ Davis on background vocals on all tracks (besides co-lead vocals on "The Power (Of All the Love in the World)"), as well as Simon Ellis and Nick Beggs from Ellis, Beggs & Howard. Ellis plays additional keyboards on "You've Saved My World" and "Heart of Gold", while Beggs plays bass guitar and chapman stick on "Hold Me Now". Three singles were taken from the album; "Shoot Me with Your Love" (UK #7), "Party Up the World" (UK #20) and "The Power (Of All the Love in the World)" (UK #40).
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... |
Robert Runyon | [
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... | p_3909 | Runyon opened a commercial photography studio in 1910. He initially photographed urban life Brownsville and Matamoros, Tamaulipas and the surrounding terrain of the Rio Grande Valley. In 1913, Runyon began recording the events of the Mexican Revolution, starting with the takeover of the Matamoros garrison by the Constitutional Army under General Lucio Blanco on June 3. He traveled with Blanco's forces to Ciudad Victoria and later Monterrey. In 1915, Runyon was the only professional to photograph two skirmishes by Mexican bandits on American soil, the Norias Ranch Raid and a train derailment near Olmito, Texas. He took more than 2,000 pictures of Fort Brown, which captured troop buildup and mechanization in preparation for World War I. Runyon returned to more traditional subjects in the border region, as well as portraits and postcards, following the end of the war.
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New Year's Eve | [
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"target": "Traditi... | p_3910 | National media coverage has historically been centred upon New York City and Times Square. Bandleader Guy Lombardo was well known for his live broadcasts from New York with his band, The Royal Canadians—whose signature performance of "Auld Lang Syne" at midnight helped make the standard synonymous with the holiday. Beginning on radio in 1929, Lombardo moved to CBS television from 1956 to 1976, adding coverage of the ball drop. Following Lombardo's death, Dick Clark's contemporary competitor, New Year's Rockin' Eve (which premiered for 1973 on NBC, and moved to ABC for 1975) became the dominant New Year's Eve special on U.S. television (especially among younger viewers), with Clark having anchored New Year's coverage (including New Year's Rockin' Eve and the one-off ABC 2000 Today) for 33 straight years. After suffering a stroke in December 2004, Clark missed the 2005 edition with Regis Philbin filling in for him, and he retired as full-time host in favor of Ryan Seacrest for 2006 due to a lingering speech impediment. Clark continued making limited appearances on the special until his death in 2012.
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Telephone (song) | [
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"target": "Break (... | p_3911 | "Telephone" was written by Lady Gaga, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Lazonate Franklin and Beyoncé. Musically, the song has been described as dance-pop. Although constructed as a duet, Beyoncé's first appearance is in the middle verse. She sings her lyrics through a brief interlude, and later backs the chorus during the rest of the song. The song starts off unassumingly, with Gaga singing in a solemn voice over a harp melody, which changes immediately to a pounding beat. Essentially, Gaga is in a club and her boyfriend keeps calling, but she cannot talk as she was drinking and dancing to her favorite song. The chorus runs as follows: "Stop calling, stop calling, I don't want to talk anymore." "Telephone" consists of an expanded bridge, verse-rap and an epilogue where a voice announces that the telephone line is not reachable at that moment. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is set in the time signature of common time, with a tempo of 122 beats per minute. Gaga's vocals range from the low-note of F to the high-note of C. It is set in the key of F Dorian mode, and has a basic sequence of Fm–A–B–Fm as its chord progression.
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"... |
Ambrosden | [
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"target": "Domes... | p_3912 | During the reign of King Edward the Confessor a lady called Elviva (probably a Latin rendering of the Old English name Ælfgifu), held the manor of Ambrosden. The Domesday Book records that by 1086 she had been replaced by Hugh d'Ivry, butler of William the Conqueror and brother of Roger d'Ivry, who owned several manors in Oxfordshire. Hugh's nephew Roger II d'Ivry inherited Ambrosden and by 1194 it was part of the Honour of St. Valery. Ambrosden thus passed to Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall, who in 1288 gave the manor to Ashridge Priory of the Augustinian order of the Brothers of Penitence. Ashridge Priory retained Ambrosden until the priory was dissolved in 1539 in the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
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Celtics–Lakers rivalry | [
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"target": "Ma... | p_3913 | The Lakers opened the series with a 115–109 victory at the Boston Garden. In Game 2, the Lakers led 113–111 with 18 seconds left when Gerald Henderson stole a James Worthy pass to score a game tying layup and the Celtics eventually prevailed in overtime 124–121. In Game 3, the Lakers raced to an easy 137–104 victory as Magic Johnson dished out 21 assists. After the game, Larry Bird said his team played like "sissies" in an attempt to light a fire under his teammates. In Game 4, the Lakers had a five-point game lead with less than a minute to play, but made several execution errors as the Celtics tied the game and then came away with a 129–125 victory in overtime. The game was also marked by Celtic forward Kevin McHale's takedown of Laker forward Kurt Rambis on a breakaway layup which triggered the physical aspect of the rivalry. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar would go after Larry Bird later on in the third quarter, and 1981 Finals MVP Cedric Maxwell further antagonized the Lakers by following a missed James Worthy free throw by crossing the lane with his hands around his own neck, symbolizing that Worthy was "choking" under pressure. In Game 5, the Celtics took a 3–2 series lead as Larry Bird scored 34 points. The game was known as the "Heat Game", as it was played under 97 °F-heat, and without any air conditioning at the infamous Boston Garden. In Game 6, the Lakers evened the series with a 119–108 victory. In the game, the Lakers answered the Celtics rough tactics when Worthy shoved Cedric Maxwell into a basket support. After the game, a Laker fan threw a beer at Celtics guard M.L. Carr as he left the floor, causing him to label the series "all-out-war." In Game 7, the Celtics were led by Cedric Maxwell, who had 24 points, eight rebounds, and eight assists as they came away with a 111–102 victory. In the game the Lakers rallied from a 14-point deficit to three points down with one minute remaining, when Maxwell knocked the ball away from Magic Johnson. Dennis Johnson responded by sinking two free throws to seal the Celtics' victory. Larry Bird was named MVP of the series.
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... |
Jon Gruden | [
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]... | p_3914 | Under Gruden, the Raiders posted consecutive 8–8 seasons in 1998 and 1999, and leapt out of last place in the AFC West. After uniting with journeyman quarterback Rich Gannon, Gruden led the Raiders to the top of the AFC West and they made the playoffs in three consecutive seasons from 2000 to 2002 (the third season was under head coach Bill Callahan). Oakland finished 12–4 in the 2000 season, the team's most successful season in a decade, and its first division title since 1990, ultimately reaching the , where they lost, 16–3, to the eventual Super Bowl champions Baltimore Ravens. In 2001, the Raiders would return to the postseason with a 10–6 record, but in the AFC Divisional Round a negated fumble proved costly as they were defeated, 16–13, in overtime by the eventual Super Bowl champions New England Patriots. While Gruden was with the Raiders, Gruden acquired his nickname "Chucky" from Raiders defensive lineman Grady Jackson, who thought that the coach looked like the fictional character "Chucky" in the 1988 slasher movie Child's Play.
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Sinka Sebesi | [
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"target": "Albert I of Germany"
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302
],
"target": "Vien... | p_3915 | Sinka began his military career as a familiaris of his maternal uncle George Baksa. In this capacity, he participated in King Andrew's royal campaign against Albert of Austria in the summer of 1291. According to his uncle's donation letter from 1299, Sinka bravely fought under the city walls of Vienna. He seriously injured during these clashes, as Andrew's privilege charter from 1300 narrates. He remained in the service of the Baksas for the following years. According to two documents issued by later family members in 1314 and 1317, a certain "Bohemian potentate" Wytk, who resided in Sáros Castle (present-day Šariš in Slovakia), invaded George Baksa's seat Sóvár (today Solivar, a borough of Prešov in Slovakia) and seized its salt well. Sinka led a military unit and successfully recovered the estate, while captured Wytk and burned the Bohemian lord's nearby fort. The 1317 charter contradicts this and narrates that Sinka already prevented Wytk from occupying the salt well. Some historians considered that the events occurred sometime between 1301 and 1305, during the brief reign of Wenceslaus, who installed his Bohemian partisans to several castles in Northeast Hungary. For a number of reasons, however, historian Attila Zsoldos argued the events occurred still during the reign of Andrew III and put the date to sometime before July 1294. In that year, Andrew confiscated Tamási in Szepes County (today Spišské Tomášovce in Slovakia) from George Baksa and his brothers because of their "disloyalty", as they "ravaged the realm" and "captured and wounded" Wytk, the royal castellan of Sáros. Zsoldos identified the castellan with Wytk Ludány, who came from a kindred of Bohemian origin, as Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum preserved. The historian suggested that Wytk unlawfully tried to extend his influence over Sóvár by abusing the power of his position, but George Baksa and his nephew Sinka successfully repulsed the attack. Andrew III, whose whole reign was characterized by the confrontations with the oligarchs, regarded this act as a treachery without consideration of all aspects.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
570,
590
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Wytk, who resided in"
}
],
"qid": "q_9028",... |
Bergen auf Rügen | [
{
"indices": [
32,
48
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
96
],
"target": "Red Army"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
162
],
"target": "East Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
402,
406
],
"target": "Milk"
},
... | p_3916 | Four days before the end of the Second World War, undefended Bergen was occupied by the Red Army on 4 May 1945. After the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was founded, the new government pressed ahead with further industrialization. In 1952, construction began on the industrial area on the town's western outskirts. From 1953 to 1958, the dairy was established, which furnished 300 tonnes of milk daily. In 1955/1956 came the establishment of the VEB Brot- und Backwaren (Bread and Baked Goods). In 1957/1958, the slaughterhouse and meat plant went into production. An efficient food industry was set up in Bergen, supplied from the island and parts of the mainland. Since Reunification and East Germany's accession into the Federal Republic, the town has undergone a number of marked changes. The population dwindled from its former level of almost 20,000 to 16,500. Many prefabricated concrete structures, common in the former Warsaw Pact countries, were modernized and adapted to new demands. In addition, a few schools were closed and new hotels built. Historical downtown was completely renovated and decorated, giving it a new appeal.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
878,
977
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Many prefabricated concrete structures, common in the for... |
Kevin Mench | [
{
"indices": [
43,
65
],
"target": "St. Mark's High School"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
77
],
"target": "Delaware"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
143
],
"target": "University of Delaware"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
248
],
"tar... | p_3917 | Mench attended The Independence School and St. Mark's High School in Delaware. Following high school, Mench attended the University of Delaware where he led the Blue Hens to the NCAA tournament in and . In 1998, Mench led the NCAA with 33 home runs and knocked in 72 runs to earn Collegiate Baseball National Player of the Year and consensus All-America Honors. In the America East, he was named Rookie of the Year in 1997 and Player of the Year in 1998 and 1999. In 1998, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. On June 2, 1999, the Texas Rangers drafted Mench in the fourth round with the 118th overall pick. For his accomplishments, Mench was inducted into the University of Delaware athletics hall of fame in 2005.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
79,
143
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Following high school, Mench attended the University of De... |
Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania | [
{
"indices": [
35,
42
],
"target": "Borough (Pennsylvania)"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
200
],
"target": "West Branch Susquehanna River"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
234
],
"target": "Nippenose Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
... | p_3918 | Jersey Shore was incorporated as a borough on March 15, 1826. The history of Jersey Shore begins about 50 years before it was incorporated and on the opposite bank of the West Branch Susquehanna River in what is now Nippenose Township. Colonel John Henry Antes arrived in 1772 and established a homestead along the banks of Antes Creek. Antes also built a gristmill and his fortified home, Fort Antes, provided a safe haven for the early settlers against raids conducted by Loyalist and Indian forces during the American Revolution. Settlers who had sought refuge at Fort Antes and had returned to the right bank of the West Branch to milk their cows were among the first killed when Fort Antes was attacked just prior to the Big Runaway. These pioneers on the north side of the river were counted among the Fair Play Men, a group of squatters who lived outside the jurisdiction of the colonial and revolutionary governments of Pennsylvania. Many of the settlers did not return to the area until after Sullivan's Expedition had forced the Lenape and other Indians allied with the British further west.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 116,
"passage": "fort antes",
"start": 112,
"text": "1778"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Petro Kilekwa | [
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Zambia"
},
{
"indices": [
33,
38
],
"target": "Bissa people"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
87
],
"target": "Lake Bangweulu"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
161
],
"target": "Swahili languag... | p_3919 | Kilekwa was born in Zambia, in a Bissa village, in the Mbisa tribe, near Lake Bangweulu. He was born "Chilekwa"; Ki-, he says in his autobiography, "is a Swahili prefix". He was enslaved in the 1870s as a boy in what he called "the Maviti wars" (the term may point to "any brigand rather than to a specific ethnic group"). His mother was unable to pay his ransom — eight yards of calico cloth—and he was taken to the coast, headed for the Persian Gulf. However, the ship of his enslavers was stopped by the Royal Navy; HMS Osprey took them to Muscat. The group spent a month or so there, but then Kilekwa and another boy, Mambwala, were volunteered to serve on the Osprey and become seamen. They did odd jobs while the Osprey, looking for slave dhows, sailed throughout the Gulf and up the Euphrates to Basra (in present-day Iraq). One day, while most of the sailors were on shore in Bushehr, Persia, slavers tried to kidnap them but were prevented. They traveled as far as India and went sightseeing in Bombay. When the Osprey was to return to England, the two were transferred to HMS Bacchante; they were in Bombay again for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 113,
"passage": "zambia",
"start": 107,
"text": "Africa"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,... |
Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan | [
{
"indices": [
59,
65
],
"target": "Rajput"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
73
],
"target": "Rajput"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
116
],
"target": "Narowal"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
128
],
"target": "Sialkot"
},
{
"ind... | p_3920 | Ch. Muhammad Sarwar Khan was born in a well known Sulehria Rajput (Rajput Clan) family of Rupochak, District Narowal cum Sialkot . He was a respected politician from Rupochak, Narowal. His father Khan Bahadur Qasim and uncle Kazim Khan both served in the British Indian army. Khan Bahadur Qasim won the 1937 election from the state of Kashmir and Jammu and his younger brother Kazim khan held a top bureaucratic post in British Raj after retirement. Ch.Muhammad Sarwar Khan's grandfather Hashim Khan also served in the British Indian Army during World War I in "58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force)" regiment and was awarded the Highest "Medal of Gallantry" during his service with Lord Kitchener in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Hashim khan's father Sazawar Khan died fighting against the British during 1857 Indian Mutiny, his grandfather Abdul Nabi Khan was a Nawab in the Mughal court (No Hazari) and was under an obligation to provide 9000 troops to the Mughal Empire.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 24,
"passage": "world war i",
"start": 12,
"text": "World War I\n"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
List of international cricket centuries at the Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium | [
{
"indices": [
4,
42
],
"target": "Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
130
],
"target": "Mirpur Model Thana"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
159
],
"target": "Dhaka"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
209
]... | p_3921 | The Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, formerly known as the Mirpur Stadium due its location in the city's locality of Mirpur, is a sports ground in Dhaka, Bangladesh that has hosted international cricket matches along with provincial games. It is named after AK Fazlul Huq, one of the renowned leaders among the natives who was accorded the title Sher-e-Bangla ("tiger of Bengal"). The venue was taken over by the Bangladesh Cricket Board in 2004, replacing the Bangabandhu National Stadium as the home of both the men's and women's national teams. It has a capacity of 25,000 spectators for international matches. The first Test at this venue took place in 2007, between Bangladesh and India, and the first One Day International (ODI) match was held between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe in 2006.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 499,
"passage": "bangabandhu national stadium",
"start": 493,
"text": "36,000"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Sebastian Gorka | [
{
"indices": [
181,
236
],
"target": "George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
324
],
"target": "United States Special Operations Command"
},
{
"indices": [
327,
362
],
"target": "Joint Special Ope... | p_3922 | In 2004, Gorka became an adjunct to the faculty of the new US initiative for the Program for Terrorism and Security Studies (PTSS), a Defense Department-funded program based in the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. At the same time Gorka became an adjunct to USSOCOM's Joint Special Operations University, MacDill Air Force Base. He and his family relocated to the United States in 2008. He was hired as administrative dean at the National Defense University, Fort McNair, Washington D.C. Two years later, he began to lecture part-time for the ASD(SO/LIC)-funded Masters Program in Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism as part of the Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program but remained in a largely administrative role. Between 2009 and 2011 Gorka wrote for the Hudson Institute of New York (now Gatestone Institute). Between 2011 and 2013, Gorka was an adjunct faculty member at Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy. In 2014 Gorka assumed the privately endowed Major General Matthew C. Horner Distinguished Chair of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University Foundation. From 2014 to 2016, Gorka was an editor for national security affairs for Breitbart News, where he worked for Steve Bannon. In August 2016, he joined The Institute of World Politics, a private institution, on a full-time basis as Professor of Strategy and Irregular Warfare and Vice President for National Security Support. He is on the advisory board of the Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1155,
1242
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "From 2014 to 2016, Gorka was an editor for national sec... |
HSwMS Thordön (1865) | [
{
"indices": [
286,
294
],
"target": "Marine salvage"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
378
],
"target": "Karlskrona naval base"
},
{
"indices": [
407,
420
],
"target": "Court-martial"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
521
],
"tar... | p_3923 | Thordön (later spelled Tordön) was laid up in reserve in 1868 and 1869. She was rearmed with 240-millimeter M/69 guns (serial numbers 5 and 6) in 1872, but was laid up again from 1874 to 1882. The ship ran aground and sank on Lilla Rimö Island, off Norrköping, on 23 July 1883. She was salvaged on 4 August and managed to proceed under her own power to Karlskrona Naval Dockyard for repairs. The subsequent court-martial ordered the ship's captain to pay for the costs of the salvage and repairs, despite a misplaced buoy that caused the ship to ground. She was recommissioned in 1885 and 1888–89 before being placed back in reserve. Tordön was reconstructed in 1903–05; she received a pair of new Bofors M/94 guns that were given elevation limits of −7° and +15°. The ship also received eight 57-millimeter guns and new boilers. She was reactivated during World War I and assigned to the Gothenburg local defense flotilla in company with her sister Tirfing. Both ships were decommissioned in 1922 and sold the following year. Their new owner converted them into barges and used them in Stockholm harbor.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 149,
"passage": "karlskrona naval base",
"start": 143,
"text": "Sweden"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Charles Victor Robertson | [
{
"indices": [
45,
59
],
"target": "King's College, Auckland"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
71
],
"target": "Auckland"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
84
],
"target": "New Zealand"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
479
],
"target": "Melb... | p_3924 | Robertson was born in Scotland, and attended King’s College in Auckland, New Zealand. where his father, the Scotsman, Charles Alexander Robertson had been Headmaster. After studying accountancy he went into business with Nello Porter and W. H Hemingway forming an accounting firm, publishing house and correspondence school specialising in accountancy and business courses. They later split the business, and following an expansion to Australia he set up permanently in Melbourne in 1913. Robertson built the Melbourne headquarters at Bank House in Bank Place, Collins Street and opened offices throughout Australia and later operations in North America and the United Kingdom. In Britain he was made Vice President of the Royal Institute of Commerce from 1929 to 1930, a Fellow of the Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors and a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts. Following his return to Australia, Robertson was embroiled in a landmark High Court tax case, which contested his income in Britain. Ironically, it was his close friend Justice Owen Dixon who fined Robertson, and arranged for him to help amend the loophole in the Commonwealth tax laws. Afterwards it is rumored Robertson was satirically made to play left-handed (his non-preferred) against Dixon in a round of golf, which being ambidextrous he still won. A keen speculator and prudent investor, Robertson had far reaching pecuniary interests and directorial roles in mining, wheat and wool, as well as educational links through his Hemingway Robertson Institute with the University of Melbourne. He was made president of the Stock Exchange of Melbourne from 1934 to 1936, managing the formation of the Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) which opened in 1937. In his later years and up until his death, Robertson was a Victorian representative, and first chairman of the Melbourne branch, of the Liberal Party of Australia, and a confidant of Robert Menzies. Robertson was an important figure in the 1949 Australian federal election, and defeat of Ben Chifley, where Menzies and the newly formed Liberal Party won power in a massive landslide, scoring a 48-seat swing—still the largest defeat of a sitting government at the federal level in Australia.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 880,
"passage": "Charles Victor Robertson",
"start": 855,
"text": "Royal Society of the Arts"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
HMS Mauritius (80) | [
{
"indices": [
56,
72
],
"target": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
142
],
"target": "Bay of Biscay"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
216
],
"target": "Operation Stonewall"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
298
],
... | p_3925 | In September she was part of the covering force for the Salerno landings, but by the end of the year had been transferred to the Bay of Biscay to carry out anti-blockade-runner patrols, as part of Operation Stonewall. However, she soon returned to the Mediterranean, this time for Operation Shingle, the Anzio landings, in January 1944. In June 1944 she covered the landings in Normandy as part of Force D off Sword Beach, then carried out offensive patrols of the Brittany coast in August to mop up the remnants of the German shipping in the area. Operating with destroyers, she sank Sperrbrecher 157 on 14/15 August and during the battle of Battle of Audierne Bay sank five Vorpostenboote on 22/23 August. After this she returned to the Home Fleet, covering the carrier raids along the Norwegian coast and making anti-shipping strikes. On the night of 27/28 January 1945, in company with the cruiser , she fought the Action of 28 January 1945 with German destroyers in which was badly damaged. Following this action she was refitted at Cammell-Laird's between February 1945 and March 1946.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "day",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
549,
707
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Operating with destroyers, she sank Sperrbrecher 157 on ... |
Howard Sachs (scientist) | [
{
"indices": [
28,
59
],
"target": "Case Western Reserve University"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
181
],
"target": "Neurochemistry"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
225
],
"target": "Roche Institute of Molecular Biology"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3926 | Sachs joined the faculty at Case Western Reserve University in 1957 and was made a full professor in 1966. He left Case Western Reserve to become the section chief of neurochemistry at The Roche Institute of Molecular Biology. Through his research, Sachs discovered the relationship between neurophysin, an intracellular chaperone protein and vasopressin, the neurohormone that is critical for maintaining water balance in the body. He hypothesized that neurophysin and vasopressin are both part of a larger, inactive precursor protein, a prohormone, which is then enzymatically cleaved and processed within the secretory granule to produce and secrete both peptide products. Sachs' hypothesis preceded the discovery of proinsulin by 3 years, and his research laid the foundation for understanding the biosynthesis of all brain peptides and many proteins, which are major constituents involved in brain and neuroendocrine functions. Sachs showed that vasopressin was first synthesized as a prohormone in specialized nerve cells (called neurosecretory cells) in the hypothalamus and was then transported to the nerve terminals in the posterior pituitary where the vasopressin peptide was completely processed during axonal transport in secretory granules and ultimately secreted into the blood. He also showed that brain tissue could be kept intact and functional for two months in tissue culture, and contributed to the understanding of the interactions between the neuroendocrine neurons and neuroglial cells in the hypothalamal-neurohypophysial system (HNS).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 135,
"passage": "case western reserve university",
"start": 131,
"text": "Ohio"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Tara Singh Varma | [
{
"indices": [
69,
83
],
"target": "British Guiana"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
151
],
"target": "Surinam (Dutch colony)"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
190
],
"target": "Dutch Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
229
],
"targe... | p_3927 | Although Tarapatie "Tara" Oedayraj (Udairaj) Singh Varma was born in British Guiana, she attended vocational education in the neighboring Dutch Surinam, which was a colony of the Netherlands at the time, studying teaching and law, without graduating. She then moved to Amsterdam, in the continental part of the Netherlands. In Amsterdam she became active for the Communist Party of the Netherlands. Between 1982 and 1994 she was member of the Amsterdam municipal council for the CPN, between 1986 and 1990 for the Left Accord, a common list of the Pacifist Socialist Party and the Political Party of Radicals, and between 1990 and 1994 for GreenLeft, which was formed by a merger of CPN, PSP, PPR, and the small Evangelical People's Party.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 272,
"passage": "evangelical people's party (netherlands)",
"start": 262,
"text": "March 1981"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Birmingham City F.C. | [
{
"indices": [
35,
52
],
"target": "Football Alliance"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
143
],
"target": "Football League Second Division"
},
{
"indices": [
286,
300
],
"target": "Football League First Division"
},
{
"indices": [
30... | p_3928 | As Small Heath, they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first champions of the Football League Second Division. The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s. They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955–56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final. Birmingham played in two Inter-Cities Fairs Cup finals, in 1960, as the first English club side to reach a major European final, and again the following year. They won the League Cup in 1963 and again in 2011. Birmingham have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history: the longest period spent outside the top division, between 1986 and 2002, included two brief spells in the third tier of English football, during which time they won the Football League Trophy twice.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
517,
566
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They won the League Cup in 1963 and again in 2011"
... |
Dimitrije Đorđević (historian) | [
{
"indices": [
21,
29
],
"target": "Belgrade"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
52
],
"target": "Serbians"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
118
],
"target": "Yugoslavia"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
138
],
"target": "World War II"
},
... | p_3929 | Đorđević was born in Belgrade to a prominent Serbian family. When he was a law student, the Germans invaded Yugoslavia during World War II and he joined the resistance movement of Dragoljub Mihailovic. Đorđević was captured by the Germans and was imprisoned, ultimately in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Austria. He survived the war, but was in turn imprisoned by the communist regime in post World War II Yugoslavia. After he was pardoned and released, Đorđević was eventually allowed to commence study at the University of Belgrade, where he was a student of Vaso Čubrilović (one of the members of the Young Bosnia who conspired to assassinate Franz Ferdinand which led to the outbreak of World War I). Đorđević was awarded his doctorate in 1962. In 1970, Đorđević took up a position as a Full Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, joining a strong faculty in European History including Joachim Remak, Frank J. Frost, Leonard Marsak, Alfred Gollin, and C. Warren Hollister. He was elected a member of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts in 1985. A popular undergraduate lecturer and graduate mentor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1992 many of his former students contributed to his Festschrift entitled Scholar, Patriot, Mentor: Historical Essays in Honor of Dimitrije Djordjevic. In retirement, Đorđević published his autobiography, Scars and Memory: Four Lives in One Lifetime, describing his World War II and post World War II experiences. Professor Đorđević died in Santa Barbara on March 5, 2009.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 142,
"passage": "archduke franz ferdinand of austria",
"start": 138,
"text": "1914"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Sada Mire | [
{
"indices": [
8,
17
],
"target": "Mogadishu"
},
{
"indices": [
19,
26
],
"target": "Somalia"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
333
],
"target": "Somali Civil War"
},
{
"indices": [
384,
390
],
"target": "Sweden"
},
... | p_3930 | Born in Mogadishu, Somalia in 1977, her father was a police criminal investigator who died of torture and lack of access to medical care due to political and clan-based violence when Mire was 12. After this traumatic experience, in 1991, she fled Somalia with her mother and siblings on a relative's lorry during the Somali Civil War. Mire and her identical twin, Sohur, emigrated to Sweden where an older sister lived and received asylum. The twins later moved to the United Kingdom to study. Mire studied Scandinavian pre-history and archaeozoology at Lund University in Sweden before receiving a BA degree in History of Art/Archaeology of Africa and Asia at SOAS, University of London in 2005, and subsequently an MA in African Archaeology in 2006 and PhD degree in Archaeology in 2009 at University College London.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
34
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Born in Mogadishu, Somalia in 1977"
}
],
"qid"... |
Samuel Perry (ironmaster) | [
{
"indices": [
110,
120
],
"target": "Shropshire"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
167
],
"target": "Isaiah Perry"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
238
],
"target": "Coalbrookdale"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
362
],
"target": "Gawler... | p_3931 | Samuel Perry (c.1864 – 19 March 1930) was the son of John and Harriett Perry (ca.1834 – 24 September 1918) of Shropshire, England, and the brother of Rev. Isaiah Perry (1854–1911). He was apprenticed as an iron worker to the Coalbrookdale Company, where he trained as an engineer. At the age of 22, around 1886, he followed his brother to Gawler, South Australia, where he found employment at James Martin's "Phoenix Foundry", living with the Roediger family at nearby Buchfelde (later named Loos). He next worked at Port Adelaide, then as foreman for John Danks & Son of Melbourne. He returned to Adelaide and started his own business with the purchase of James Wedlock's "Cornwall Foundry", the transfer of that factory to new premises Perry Engineering at Mile End, and the purchase of the James Martin & Co. workshops in Gawler. He took on his nephew Frank Perry, who became managing director and company chairman on his death.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1862,
"passage": "port adelaide",
"start": 1858,
"text": "1837"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
North Macedonia | [
{
"indices": [
0,
13
],
"target": "Early Slavs"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
35
],
"target": "Balkans"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
123
],
"target": "Byzantine Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
212
],
"target": "Macedonia (r... | p_3932 | Slavic tribes settled in the Balkan region including North Macedonia by the late 6th century AD. During the 580s, Byzantine literature attests to the Slavs raiding Byzantine territories in the region of Macedonia, later aided by Bulgars. Historical records document that in c. 680 a group of Bulgars, Slavs and Byzantines led by a Bulgar called Kuber settled in the region of the Keramisian plain, centred on the city of Bitola, forming a second route for the Bulgar definitive settlement on the Balkan Peninsula at the end of the 7th century. Presian's reign apparently coincides with the extension of Bulgarian control over the Slavic tribes in and around Macedonia. The Slavic tribes that settled in the region of Macedonia converted to Christianity around the 9th century during the reign of Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria. The Ohrid Literary School became one of the two major cultural centres of the First Bulgarian Empire, along with the Preslav Literary School. Established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint Clement of Ohrid on the order of Boris I, the Ohrid Literary School was involved in the spreading of the Cyrillic.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "tribes",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
96
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Slavic tribes settled in the Balkan region including Nor... |
List of capitals in Pakistan | [
{
"indices": [
0,
9
],
"target": "Islamabad"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
183
],
"target": "Karachi"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
192
],
"target": "Sindh"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
235
],
"target": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah"
}... | p_3933 | Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi in Sindh, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan. It remained the seat of government until 1959, when the military president, Ayub Khan, decided to build a new capital, Islamabad in the north of Pakistan, near the general headquarters of the Pakistani Armed Forces which is in Rawalpindi. During this process, Rawalpindi was the interim capital. The name of Islamabad was influenced from the Mughal name of the Bengali port city of Chittagong which was Islamabad.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "52",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
313,
467
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It remained the seat of government until 1959, wh... |
Henri Boudet | [
{
"indices": [
141,
148
],
"target": "Quillan"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
166
],
"target": "Departments of France"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
174
],
"target": "Aude"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
208
],
"target": "Axat"
}... | p_3934 | Boudet was born on 16 November 1837 in the house of Mrs Zoé (Angélique-Zoé-Caroline née Saurel) Pinet-Laval (Boudet's neighbour), a widow in Quillan in the department of Aude and died on 30 March 1915 in Axat. He was the third of four children, the second of three sons, of Pierre-Auguste Boudet (died on 10 February 1841 and Jeanne-Adélaide-Elizabeth Huillet. Boudet's father was the manager of the forges of Quillan who had been authorized (1837) by François-Denis-Henry-Albert, Count de La Rochefoucauld-Bayers (1799–1854), a member of a prominent French aristocratic family, the De la Rochefoucault to act as his sole representative to constitute a joint venture, la societé des forges et fonderies d'Axat, a Forge and casting plant, the partnership was also composed of controlling shareholder, Ange-Jean-Michel-Bonaventure (1767–1847), 4th Marquess of Dax d'Axat, once Mayor of Montpellier and his son Barthélémy-Léon-François-Xavîer de Dax. Nothing is known about Boudet's early years following his father death and how his family managed to survive financially is not documented either; Gérard de Sède claimed – without citing any evidence – that Boudet entered holy orders through the patronage of Abbé Emile-Francois-Henri Géraud de Cayron (1807–1897). After completing his seminary studies in Carcassonne, where he also earned his degree in English language and literature, Boudet was ordained to the priesthood on Christmas Day 1861, he spent the first year of his priesthood in Durban-Corbières until 16 June 1862 when he was assigned to Caunes-Minervois up to 30 October 1866. On 1 November 1866, Boudet was appointed parish priest of Festes-et-Saint-André, next to the town of Limoux. In 1872, Boudet was transferred to Rennes-les-Bains (succeeding L'abbé Jean Vié who had died a short time earlier) until 1914 when he was discharged from his duty by the Bishop of Carcassonne, Mgr Paul-Félix Beuvain de Beauséjour (1839–1930), due to serious illness. Boudet lived in Rennes-les-Bains with his mother and sister Jeanne, both died the same year in 1896.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1387,
1507
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "udet was ordained to the priesthood on Christmas Day 18... |
Quentovic | [
{
"indices": [
16,
24
],
"target": "Franks"
},
{
"indices": [
25,
33
],
"target": "Emporium (early medieval)"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
58
],
"target": "Early Middle Ages"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
130
],
"target": ... | p_3935 | Quentovic was a Frankish emporium in the Early Middle Ages that was located on the European continent close to the English Channel. The town no longer exists, but it was thought to have been situated near the mouth of the Canche River in what is today the French commune of Étaples. Archaeological discoveries led by David Hill in the 1980s found that the actual location of Quentovic was east of Étaples, in what is now the commune of La Calotterie. It was an important trading place for the Franks and its port linked the continent to England, specifically to the southeastern county of Kent. From what we know today, Quentovic was founded by a Neustrian king in the early 6th century. It was one of the two most prominent Frankish ports in the north (the other being Dorestad) until it was abandoned, probably in the 11th century. Merchants were drawn to this place because the number of trading posts at the time was limited. Quentovic was also the place where Anglo-Saxon monks would cross the English Channel on their pilgrimage to Rome. A lack of physical evidence, and the sudden disappearance of this emporium, make the town difficult to interpret. Some of the most important historical evidence on Quentovic comes from documents of taxation and especially through the town's minting of coinage. Coins minted during both the Merovingian and the Carolingian dynasties have been found.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
132,
282
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The town no longer exists, but it was thought to have bee... |
Sterling submachine gun | [
{
"indices": [
29,
52
],
"target": "George William Patchett"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
106
],
"target": "Sterling Armaments Company"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
118
],
"target": "Dagenham"
},
{
"indices": [
571,
575
],
... | p_3936 | To meet the new requirement, George William Patchett, the chief designer at the Sterling Armaments Company of Dagenham, submitted a sample weapon of new design in early 1944. The first Patchett prototype gun was similar to the Sten insofar as its cocking handle (and the slot it moved back and forth in) was placed in line of sight with the ejection port though it was redesigned soon afterwards and moved up to a slightly offset position. The army quickly recognised the Patchett's potential (i.e. significantly increased accuracy and reliability when compared with the Sten) and ordered 120 examples for trials. Towards the end of the Second World War, some of these trial samples were used in combat by airborne troops during the battle of Arnhem and by special forces at other locations in Northern Europe where it was officially known as the Patchett Machine Carbine Mk 1. For example, a Patchett submachine gun (serial numbered 078 and now held by the Imperial War Museum), was carried in action by Colonel Robert W.P. Dawson while he was Commanding Officer of No. 4 Commando, during the attack on Walcheren as part of Operation Infatuate in November 1944. Because the Patchett/Sterling can use straight Sten submachine gun magazines as well as the curved Sterling design, there were no interoperability problems.
| [] |
Mighty Crusaders | [
{
"indices": [
68,
81
],
"target": "Archie Comics"
},
{
"indices": [
184,
191
],
"target": "Fly (Archie Comics)"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
203
],
"target": "Jaguar (Archie Comics)"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
273
],
... | p_3937 | The popularity of DC's and Marvel's Silver Age superhero titles led Archie Comics to revive their own line of superhero comics. The Archie Adventure line began with titles centered on The Fly, The Jaguar, and a superheroic/spy version of the 1930s pulp character The Shadow. After suggestions and fan-art began suggesting a team made up of the characters published by Archie Comics precursor MLJ in the 1940s, Archie's superhero imprint, soon retitled Mighty Comics, re-introduced many of these characters, and brought them together in several issues of Fly Man. This team, which followed the success of The Avengers and the Justice League of America, was made up of The Shield, The Fly (re-dubbed Fly-Man), The Black Hood, and The Comet. Calling themselves The Mighty Crusaders, they initially came together as part of a plan by The Fly's nemesis The Spider to trap the hero. After appearing as a team for two more issues of Fly Man, and gaining Flygirl as a member in the process, they spun off into their own series, The Mighty Crusaders, which ran bimonthly for 7 issues. The Archie series mixed typical superhero fare with high camp. Don Markstein writes that they touched on "all the genre's cliches of the time", with Siegel's writing on the book being a "hokey rendition of Stan Lee".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 34,
"passage": "the shadow",
"start": 24,
"text": "The Shadow"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Antun Vrančić | [
{
"indices": [
8,
20
],
"target": "John Zápolya"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
49
],
"target": "Provost (religion)"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
71
],
"target": "Matthias Church"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
150
],
"target": "Joh... | p_3938 | In 1530 John Zápolya appointed him as the provost of the Buda cathedral and as a royal secretary. Between 1530-1539 he was also the deputy of the King and after his death he remained with his widow, Isabella Jagiellon. In 1541 he moved with her to Transylvania, but he mostly traveled fulfilling diplomatic services because of his disagreement with cardinal Juraj Utješinović's policy of claiming the Hungarian throne for Isabella's and Zápolya's infant son (instead of conceding it to Ferdinand I as per Treaty of Nagyvárad). Utješinović, appointed by Zápolya as a guardian of his son, John Sigismund Zápolya, fought against Ferdinand and allied himself with the Ottoman Empire.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "40",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
71
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1530 John Zápolya appointed him as the provost of the... |
Cinema of Sweden | [
{
"indices": [
46,
60
],
"target": "Ingmar Bergman"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
184
],
"target": "Smiles of a Summer Night"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
297
],
"target": "The Seventh Seal"
},
{
"indices": [
329,
373
],
... | p_3939 | The famous and influential Swedish filmmaker, Ingmar Bergman, rose to prominence in the fifties. He began making films in the mid-forties, and in 1955, he made Smiles of a Summer Night, which brought him international attention. A year later, he made one of his most famous films, The Seventh Seal. In the 1960s, Bergman won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for two consecutive years, with The Virgin Spring (Jungfrukällan) in 1960 and Through a Glass Darkly (Såsom i en spegel) in 1961. He won the award again in 1983, for the early twentieth-century family drama Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander). Bergman has also been nominated for the Best Picture award once, with the 1973 Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop), the story of two sisters watching over their third sister's deathbed, both afraid she might die, but hoping she does. The film lost to The Sting, and oddly enough, it was not nominated in the Foreign Language Film category. It also gave Bergman the first of three nominations for Best Director. Ingmar Bergman also won four Golden Globe Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "37",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
95
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The famous and influential Swedish filmmaker, Ingmar Ber... |
General Assembly House | [
{
"indices": [
105,
115
],
"target": "Wellington"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
345
],
"target": "New Zealand Constitution Act 1852"
},
{
"indices": [
350,
353
],
"target": "Act of Parliament"
},
{
"indices": [
361,
393
... | p_3940 | Auckland was New Zealand's second capital from 1841 until 1865, when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument that was had for one decade. The initial form of government was an executive council formed of public servant appointed by and responsible to the governor. This changed when the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted self-government to the Colony of New Zealand, was received. This allowed for a bicameral General Assembly (or Parliament), consisting of the Governor, an appointed Legislative Council and an elected House of Representatives, with an Executive Council nominally appointed by the Governor. It also allowed for provincial governments, and six provinces were initially established. The first general election was held in 1853.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "13",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Auckland was New Zealand's second capital from 1841 unt... |
1st Cruiser Squadron | [
{
"indices": [
46,
62
],
"target": "Cruiser Squadron"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
155
],
"target": "Battlecruiser"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
192
],
"target": "1st Division (Royal Navy)"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
210
],
... | p_3941 | The squadron was formed in December 1904 when Cruiser Squadron was re-designated the 1st Cruiser Squadron. In March 1909, then consisting of battlecruisers, it was assigned to the 1st Division of the Home Fleet until April 1912. When the First World War began, the squadron was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet where it participated in the pursuit of the German battlecruiser and the light cruiser . It joined then Grand Fleet in January 1915 where it participated in the battles of Dogger Bank and the Battle of Jutland. It was disbanded after the battle as three of its four ships had been sunk in June 1916. In July 1917 H.M. Ships , and were detached from the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron and named the First Cruiser Squadron, part of the newly formed Light Cruiser Force. It remained part of Light Cruiser Force until April 1919 when it was once again disbanded.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
106
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The squadron was formed in December 1904 when Cruiser Sq... |
Matt Helm | [
{
"indices": [
9,
26
],
"target": "Columbia Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
183
],
"target": "The Silencers (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
291
],
"target": "A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
... | p_3942 | In 1965, Columbia Pictures acquired the film rights to eight Matt Helm novels. A five-film parody or spoof spy movie series was planned and four were made, debuting with The Silencers (from Hamilton's novels The Silencers and Death of a Citizen, adapted by acclaimed A Streetcar Named Desire screenwriter Oscar Saul). They were made to star Dean Martin, who co-produced with his Meadway-Claude Production company and received a partnership in the films. The series was produced by Irving Allen, who had once been the partner of James Bond film producer Albert R. "Cubby" Broccoli—the same man who had told Ian Fleming that his 007 novels were not "good enough for television," a point of contention between the two producers from 1958-1960 when they dissolved Warwick Films and went their separate ways.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "48",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1965"
},
{
"indices": [
... |
Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton | [
{
"indices": [
22,
30
],
"target": "Montbard"
},
{
"indices": [
32,
41
],
"target": "Côte-d'Or"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
80
],
"target": "Civil law notary"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
132
],
"target": "Paris"
},
... | p_3943 | Daubenton was born at Montbard (Côte-d'Or). His father, Jean Daubenton, a notary, intended him for the church, and sent him to Paris to study theology, but Louis-Jean-Marie was more interested in medicine. Jean's death in 1736 set his son free to choose his own career, and in 1741 he graduated in medicine at Reims and returned to his hometown, planning to practice as a physician. At about this time, Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, also a native of Montbard, was preparing to bring out a multi-volume work on natural history, the Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, and in 1742 he invited Daubenton to assist him by providing anatomical descriptions. In many respects, the two men were complete opposites, but they worked well in partnership. In 1744, Daubenton became a member of the French Academy of Sciences as an adjunct botanist, and Buffon appointed him keeper and demonstrator of the king's cabinet in the Jardin du Roi.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
270,
382
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and in 1741 he graduated in medicine at Reims and returne... |
Priory Church of St Mary, Chepstow | [
{
"indices": [
32,
43
],
"target": "Benedictines"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
50
],
"target": "Priory"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
72
],
"target": "William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
124
],
"... | p_3944 | It was founded around 1072 as a Benedictine priory by William FitzOsbern and his son Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford. FitzOsbern had been granted the Lordship of Striguil by his second cousin King William in gratitude for his support in the Norman conquest of England, and was responsible for starting the building of a new castle overlooking the River Wye on the border with the kingdoms of Wales. At the same time he established a nearby monastic cell, so as to collect rent from the lands within Gwent which he had granted to his home Priory of Cormeilles in Normandy. By the early 12th century, the monastic establishment, on a ridge overlooking the river about 300 metres from the castle, had the status of an alien priory in its own right, though it probably never held more than about 12 monks. It superseded an earlier Augustinian priory located about 2 km away, which was dedicated to the Welsh saint Cynfarch (or St. Kingsmark), a disciple of St. Dyfrig.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "52",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It was founded around 1072 as a Benedictine priory by W... |
Massachusetts Route 24 | [
{
"indices": [
4,
11
],
"target": "Highway"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
41
],
"target": "Rhode Island"
},
{
"indices": [
52,
73
],
"target": "Rhode Island Route 24"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
98
],
"target": "Interstate... | p_3945 | The highway continues at the Rhode Island border at Rhode Island Route 24 and meets Interstate 195 in Fall River. It briefly runs concurrently with I-195 east (for less than a mile), then exits the interstate and travels north, merging with Route 79 at Exit 7 in northern Fall River. Routes 24 and 79 run concurrently northward until Exit 9 (Assonet). At this point, Route 79 exits the freeway and heads northeast. Route 24 continues north, intersecting the northern end of the Taunton-New Bedford Expressway (Route 140) in Taunton, and Interstate 495 in Raynham. The highway continues north through the city of Brockton and into Randolph, where Route 24 ends at a split junction with Interstate 93. This section of I-93 from Braintree to its junction with I-95 is frequently, yet erroneously, referred to by its former designation of Route 128. This designation was removed from I-93 in 1989, when the roadway obtained the additional designation of U.S. Route 1, although this is not shown on exit signs from Route 24. The route is officially 40.9 miles in length, however, mileposts continue up to 41.2 on the Exit 21B ramp to I-93 south.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "miles long",
"answer_value": "107.8",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
441,
531
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "intersecting the northern end of the Taunton-... |
Douglas G. McMahon | [
{
"indices": [
104,
119
],
"target": "John E. Dowling"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
221
],
"target": "Glutamatergic"
},
{
"indices": [
274,
286
],
"target": "Nitric oxide"
},
{
"indices": [
337,
346
],
"target": "Z... | p_3946 | McMahon contributed to the understanding of retinal neurophysiology alongside his post-doctoral mentor, John E. Dowling. His early research focused on ion channels that mediate transmission at electrical and glutamatergic synapses and the modulatory effects of dopamine and nitric oxide on retinal synapse networks. Through studies with zebrafish he discovered that the neurotransmitter dopamine decreases the electrical coupling within horizontal cells. Further research showed that it was the increase of cAMP within the cell resulting from dopamine binding to AMPA receptor that led to this decrease in coupling. McMahon and his colleagues also demonstrated that exogenous nitric oxide and zinc can modulate AMPA receptor mediated synaptic transmission at gap junctions in hybrid bass retinal neurons.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
120
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "McMahon contributed to the understanding of retinal neuroph... |
Ain't She Sweet (album) | [
{
"indices": [
23,
31
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
79
],
"target": "Hamburg"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
102
],
"target": "The Beatles"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
126
],
"target": "Tony Sheridan"
... | p_3947 | Ain't She Sweet was an American album featuring four tracks recorded in Hamburg in 1961 by The Beatles featuring Tony Sheridan (except for the title song with vocal by John Lennon) and cover versions of Beatles and British Invasion-era songs recorded by the Swallows. As Atlantic Records only had rights to four Sheridan/Beatle recordings recorded by Polydor Records, they filled the rest of the album with Beatle and British Invasion cover songs. When this material was released by Atco Records, there were mono (catalogue number 33-169) and stereo (SD 33-169) editions. Atco also added additional drum overdubs to the four Sheridan cuts on top of the original drum tracks. American drummer Bernard Purdie claims to have performed overdubs of unspecified Beatles records, which would most likely have been for Ain't She Sweet, but this has never been officially confirmed.
| [
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"text": "Ain't She Sweet was an American album featuring four tracks... |
Petawawa River | [
{
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],
"target": "Township (Canada)"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
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],
"target": "Unorganized South Nipissing District"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
211
],
"target": "Daisy Lake (Nipissing District)"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3948 | The river starts at Ralph Bice Lake (formerly Butt Lake) in northern Algonquin Provincial Park in the geographic township of Butt in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District. It flows south to Daisy Lake then east to Big Trout Lake. The river heads north out the lake over Big Trout Lake Dam, takes in the left tributary Tim River, flows over the Portal Rapids, Cedar Rapids, Snowshoe Rapids, Catfish Rapids, and Stacks Rapids to reach Cedar Lake, the location of the community of Brent, where it takes in the left tributary Nipissing River. The river exits the lake over a dam, heads through the Devil's Chute, reaches Radiant Lake, where it takes in the left tributary North River and right tributary Little Madawaska River, and passes through the Squirrel Rapids, Big Sawyer Rapids, Battery Rapids Cascade Rapids and White Horse Rapids, and takes in the right tributary Crow River. The river then continues through a series of rapids including the Devil's Cellar Rapids, passes the Algonquin Radio Observatory, and reaches Lake Travers. The Petawawa River enters a canyon and passes through numerous rapids including the Big Thompson Rapids, Little Thompson Rapids, Grillade Rapids, Crooked Chute, Rollway Rapids, The Natch, Schooner Rapids, Five Mile Rapids to arrive at Whitson Lake adjacent to the Petawawa Hills. It leaves Algonquin Provincial Park and enters the municipality of Laurentian Hills in Renfrew County, continues southeast past CFB Petawawa, passes through the Crooked Rapids, Race Horse Rapids, White Horse Rapids and Halfmile Rapids, and reaches Lac du Bois Dur, where it takes in the right tributary Barron River. The river enters the town of Petawawa, heads under Ontario Highway 17, through the Big Eddy Rapids, under the Canadian Pacific Railway main line, and empties into Black Bay on the Ottawa River.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 183,
"passage": "daisy lake (nipissing district)",
"start": 168,
"text": "Ontario, Canada"
}
],
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"context": [
{... |
Eleanor Sobel | [
{
"indices": [
18,
36
],
"target": "Brooklyn"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
67
],
"target": "Brooklyn College"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
163
],
"target": "City University of New York"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
201
],
"targ... | p_3949 | Sobel was born in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Brooklyn College, graduating with a degree in history in 1967. She then attended the City University of New York, where she received a master's degree in social studies education in 1968, and Columbia University, receiving a master's degree in learning disabilities in 1975. In 1976, Sobel moved to Florida, where she worked as a school teacher and a community activist, working on the campaigns of mayoral candidate Mara Giulanti and City Commission candidate Kenneth A. Gottlieb, who would later go on to serve in the Florida House of Representatives with Sobel. When Suzanne Gunzburger resigned from the Hollywood City Commission following her election to the Broward County Commission, Sobel's unique approach through more than 1,000 signatures supporting her appointment was a first time approach to an open appointed seat and was elected by the City Commission to replace Gunzburger on November 20, 1992. Sobel served as Vice Mayor of Hollywood from 1996-1997. Until 1998, she served on the City Commission when she was narrowly defeated for re-election by former Mayor Sal Oliveri by just 139 votes. In light of her defeat, she remarked, "I look out there and I see people who have worked together, a city that has moved forward in four years. We tried our best. These things happen."
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1976, Sobel moved to Florida, where she worked as a sc... |
The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe | [
{
"indices": [
0,
5
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"target": "Argun, Russia"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
93
],
"target": "Nerchinsk"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
175
],
"target": "Yeniseysk"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
188
],
"target": "Tobolsk"
},
... | p_3950 | Argun was the first town on the Russian border; then they went through Nertzinskoi (Nerchinsk), Plotbus, touched a lake called Schaks Ozer, Jerawena, the river Udda, Yeniseysk, and Tobolsk (from September 1703 to beginning of June 1704). They arrived in Europe around the source of the river Wirtska, south of the river Petrou, in a village called Kermazinskoy near Soloy Kamskoy (Solikamsk). They passed a little river called Kirtza, near Ozomoys (or Gzomoys), came to Veuslima (?) on the river Witzogda (Vychegda), running into the Dwina, then they stayed in Lawrenskoy (3–7 July 1704; possibly Yarensk, known as Yerenskoy Gorodok at that time). Finally Crusoe arrived at the White Sea port town Arch-Angel (Archangelsk) on 18 August, sailed into Hamburg (18 September), and Hague. He arrived at London on 10 January 1705, having been gone from England ten years and nine months.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 145,
"passage": "hamburg",
"start": 138,
"text": "Germany"
},
{
"end": 90,
"passage": "the hague",
"start": 79,
"text": "Netherlands"
}
],
"a... |
Karen Zapata | [
{
"indices": [
12,
20
],
"target": "Santiago"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
120
],
"target": "Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
208
],
"target": "La Paz"
},
{
"indices": [
334,
373
],
"targe... | p_3951 | In 1999, in Santiago won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20, and in 2000 in Bento Gonçalves won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U18. In 2002, in La Paz she was the second in the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20. In August 2005, she was second in the Pan American Women's Chess Championship, only in a tie-break after losing to Argentinean chess player Claudia Amura. She won four times in the Peruvian Women's Chess Championships: 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004. In October 2005, after winning the FIDE South America zone tournament, she qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship. In 2006, in Yekaterinburg she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship, where won Kateryna Lagno in the first round, but in the second round lost Svetlana Matveeva. After repeated won the FIDE South America zone tournament in 2007 in Trujillo, where she surpassed her compatriot Deysi Cori, was selected at Women's World Chess Championship in Nalchik, but refused to participate, and her rival in the first round Antoaneta Stefanova went to the second round without a fight. Played for Peru at three Women's Chess Olympiads (2002—2006). In 1999, she was awarded the FIDE International Women International Master (WIM) title.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 136,
"passage": "santiago",
"start": 131,
"text": "Chile"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
9... |
Heartbreaker (Ryan Adams album) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
22
],
"target": "Mark Ronson"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
72
],
"target": "Version (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
95
],
"target": "Kenna"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
203
],
"target": "Accepted"
},
... | p_3952 | English DJ Mark Ronson remixed the song "Amy" for his 2007 album Version, of which singer Kenna provides vocals. The song "To Be Young (Is To Be Sad, Is To Be High)" is featured in the 2006 film Accepted, the 2002 film The Slaughter Rule, and the 2003 film Old School. A version of this song was also released in 2009 by David Rawlings on the Dave Rawlings Machine album A Friend of a Friend. "Come Pick Me Up" is featured in the film Elizabethtown (which also featured two other Ryan Adams songs) and in a Series 2 episode of Skins. It was also named #285 on Pitchfork Media's "Top 500 songs of the 2000s". Joan Baez would cover "In My Time of Need" in 2003.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 66,
"passage": "mark ronson",
"start": 62,
"text": "1975"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0... |
Corbyn wreath-laying controversy | [
{
"indices": [
21,
28
],
"target": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
84
],
"target": "Daily Mail"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
136
],
"target": "Leader of the Labour Party (UK)"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
151
],
"... | p_3953 | On 15 August 2018, a British political controversy was initiated when the Daily Mail claimed that, prior to becoming Labour Party Leader, Jeremy Corbyn had been present at a 2014 wreath-laying at a cemetery which contained the graves of many Palestinian activists including Salah Khalaf and Atef Bseiso, both of whom were members of the Black September Organization and were behind the Munich massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The wreath-laying took place during a commemorative ceremony for victims of the 1985 Israeli air strikes on the PLO headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, which had been widely condemned at the time, including by the U.S. Government. Corbyn and the Conservative peer Baron Sheikh had been in Tunisia to attend the International Conference on Monitoring the Palestinian Political and Legal Situation in the Light of Israeli Aggression. The controversy was considered to be part of a wider series of issues relating to claims of antisemitism in the Labour party and Corbyn's personal position on the Middle East, which have escalated since Corbyn became a front-runner for Labour Party leader in August 2015.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 138,
"passage": "daily mail",
"start": 134,
"text": "1896"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Keith Murray (rapper) | [
{
"indices": [
46,
50
],
"target": "EPMD"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
71
],
"target": "K-Solo"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
120
],
"target": "No Pressure"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
262
],
"target": "Jive Records"
},
{
... | p_3954 | In 1994, he was introduced to Erick Sermon of EPMD by his friend K-Solo. Sermon included Murray on his album No Pressure on the single "Hostile", with critics praising Murray's lyrical ability. His appearance on Hostile led to Murray being signed to Jive Records, and work began on his first album. Murray's debut single, The Most Beautifullest Thing in This World was released in 1994 and was a hit. The song was produced by Erick Sermon (who also provided background vocals) and peaked at number 50 on the Billboard 200 and number 3 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. Murray's debut album The Most Beautifullest Thing in This World, was named after the single and released in 1994 to widespread critical acclaim and commercial success, being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in August 1995. The album was also given 4 mics by The Source. Murray continued to enjoy a high media-profile by appearing on a Coca-Cola advertisement and as a featured guest on Mary J Blige’s Be Happy, Total’s Can’t You See, R Kelly's Home Alone and LL Cool J’s I Shot Ya.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
73,
193
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Sermon included Murray on his album No Pressure on th... |
1937–38 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season | [
{
"indices": [
48,
54
],
"target": "FA Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
113
],
"target": "FA Cup Final"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
141
],
"target": "Hull City A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
172,
184
],
"target": "Notts Cou... | p_3955 | Yet again, Town's season was dominated by their FA Cup run. They reached their fifth and so far last FA Cup Final. After a win over Hull City in Round 3, they scraped past Notts County and Liverpool, they beat York City in the quarter-final in a replay, before beating the favourites Sunderland at Ewood Park in the semi-final, meaning they would play Preston North End in the final, a repeat of the 1922 FA Cup Final, the only one of Town's previous final appearances that they won. The final at Wembley was the first since moving to the London stadium to go into extra time. The result would be the opposite to the 1922 final, with Town conceding a penalty to lose the match 1–0.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "Cups",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
328,
482
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "meaning they would play Preston North End in the final,... |
Joseph Maximilian von Maillinger | [
{
"indices": [
27,
33
],
"target": "Passau"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
114
],
"target": "Chief of the General Staff (Kingdom of Bavaria)"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
130
],
"target": "Munich"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
192
],
... | p_3956 | Von Maillinger was born in Passau. After passing his company officer career, at last in the Generalquartiermeister staff in Munich, he was transferred to the General Command in Munich as major of the general staff. The first time, he served for the war ministry, he was ordered by Von Lüder. In 1863 he became head of department at the war ministry. Also he was adjutant of Eduard von Lutz, as well as representative of him at the Landtag. In 1865 he was advanced to Oberstleutnant, in 1866 he Oberst. Thenceforward he was commander of the 7th Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment and deputy of Von Lutz. In 1869 he became major general and commander of the 8th Royal Bavarian Infantry Brigade. One year after that, he was advanced to lieutenant general, and led the 2nd Royal Bavarian Division during the campaigns of the Franco-Prussian War, which stood in France as part of the Bavarian occupation army until 1873. After he returned to Bavaria, he became commander of the II Royal Bavarian Corps. During the period, when he served as war minister, he was advandced to General der Infanterie in 1877 and got the main ownership of the 9th Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment "Wrede" The psychiatrist and neurologist Prof. Dr. Dr. Dres. h.c. Heinz Häfner says, Maillinger's withdrawal from his ministry post was caused by Ludwig II's reputed sexual abuse of young cavalrists (chevau-légers). Ritter von Maillinger became a member of the Reichsrat in 1888. He died in Bad Aibling. The Maillingerstraße in Munich is named in honor of him.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 66,
"passage": "passau",
"start": 59,
"text": "Germany"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
... |
Maryam Bayramalibeyova | [
{
"indices": [
80,
101
],
"target": "Teymur Bayramalibeyov"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
152
],
"target": "Russian language"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
239
],
"target": "Russian literature"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
250
],
... | p_3957 | Maryam Bayramalibeyova was the daughter of Azerbaijani historian and journalist Teymur Bayramalibeyov and his wife Shirin (née Talyshinskaya), a Russian-educated Talysh-Azerbaijani who translated a number works by classical Russian writers into Azeri and was famous for promoting Western culture in Lankaran and the neighbouring regions. In 1906 Maryam Bayramalibeyova was accepted to the Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim Boarding School for Girls in Baku and 7 years later, to Saint Nina's Secondary Boarding School. In 1917, she graduated from Saint Nina's with honours and was admitted to study medicine at Moscow State University. However, after the October Revolution, being a daughter of an upper-middle class literatus Bayramalibeyova considered her life to be in danger and returned to Lankaran (eventually she did manage to get a post-secondary education receiving an Honours B.A. in law from Baku State University later in 1931). In her native city in 1917, she established the first all-girls secular school (named Uns) in the entire uyezd (administrative unit in Czarist Russia) with the help of Teymur Bayramalibeyov, and became its first principal. The Bayramalibeyovs visited many families in Lankaran encouraging them to send their daughters to Uns. The courses were taught in the Russian language. In order to promote the arts, Maryam Bayramalibeyova organized drama, choir, and musical clubs in the school, which apparently was a success as two of her students later became prominent Azerbaijani actresses and one became a renowned mugham singer. In 1919, Bayramalibeyova founded the Lankaran Women's Charity Association.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
338,
517
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1906 Maryam Bayramalibeyova was accepted to the Empres... |
San Crisogono, Rome | [
{
"indices": [
55,
63
],
"target": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
119
],
"target": "Carlo Marchionni"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
137
],
"target": "Pietro Bracci"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
199
],
... | p_3958 | The monument at the left of the entrance, dedicated to Cardinal Giovanno Jacopo Millo was completed by Carlo Marchionni and Pietro Bracci. Along the right side of the nave are the remains of frescoes, including a Santa Francesca Romana and a Crucifixion, attributed to Paolo Guidotti and transferred from the Church of Saints Barbara and Catherine. The nave also displays a painting of Three Archangels by Giovanni da San Giovanni and a Trinity and Angels by Giacinto Gimignani, while the altar has a Guardian Angel by Ludovico Gimignani. The presbytery and ciborium (or baldachin), created by Soria, are surrounded by four alabaster columns. The apse has frescoes of the Life of Saint Crisogono (16th century) above a Madonna & Child with Saints Crisogono & James by the 12th century school of Pietro Cavallini. The presbytery vault is frescoed with a Virgin by Giuseppe Cesari.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
813,
879
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The presbytery vault is frescoed with a Virgin by Giusepp... |
Peter McGuffin | [
{
"indices": [
51,
68
],
"target": "Maudsley Hospital"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
76
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
119
],
"target": "Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
176
... | p_3959 | He completed his training as a psychiatrist at the Maudsley Hospital, London and was awarded a Medical Research Council Fellowship to study genetics at the University of London and at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri where he spent a formative 18 months under the mentorship of Theodore (Ted) Reich and Irving I Gottesman. He completed a PhD with a thesis describing one of the first multi marker genetic linkage studies in schizophrenia. He subsequently became an MRC Senior Clinical Fellow at the Maudsley and the Institute of Psychiatry (now part of King's College London) and then took up the Chair of Psychological Medicine at the University of Wales College of Medicine in Cardiff in 1987. He subsequently established the Cardiff department as one of the World’s leading centres for psychiatric genetic research and was among the early pioneers of multi-centre international collaborations in psychiatric genetics such as the European Science Foundation programme on the Molecular Neurobiology of Mental Illness. He moved back to London as successor to Prof Sir Michael Rutter as Director of the MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre at the Institute of Psychiatry in October 1998. From January 2007 to December 2009, he was the Dean of the Institute of Psychiatry. He was elected a founder Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998. Despite his very early Freudian leanings, McGuffin’s research, his books and papers have been mainly on the genetics of normal and abnormal behaviour.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2053,
"passage": "maudsley hospital",
"start": 2040,
"text": "February 1923"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Mary Byker | [
{
"indices": [
21,
31
],
"target": "Apollo 440"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
114
],
"target": "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
163
],
"target": "UK Singles Chart"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
246
],
"targe... | p_3960 | In 1997 Byker joined Apollo 440. His first contribution was to provide vocals for the song Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub which peaked at number 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Following this, he and the band recorded their second album Electro Glide in Blue. Byker, Trevor Gray and Howard Gray wrote and produced Liverpool FC's FA Cup Final single Pass & Move (It's the Liverpool Groove) under the name Boot Room Boyz. It reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart. In 1999 the band released Gettin' High on Your Own Supply. The album proved to be hit and went to number 20 in the UK Album Chart. The album spawned two UK Top 10 singles including the theme to the 1998 movie Lost In Space and Stop the Rock. In 1999 Byker appeared on Never Mind The Buzzcocks and featured as a player on FIFA 2000 with other Apollo 440 members Noko, Trevor Gray and Howard Gray.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2832,
"passage": "apollo 440",
"start": 2821,
"text": "Howard Gray"
},
{
"end": 2868,
"passage": "apollo 440",
"start": 2857,
"text": "Trevor Gray"
},
... |
Tony Corrente | [
{
"indices": [
195,
210
],
"target": "1998 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
318
],
"target": "NFC Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
354
],
"target": "NFL Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
367,
377
],
"targe... | p_3961 | In 1995, Tony was selected to become a member of the NFL officiating staff as a back judge (the title was changed to field judge in 1998) before being promoted to referee at the beginning of the 1998 NFL season. In his three seasons as a back judge, he worked two playoff games including the 1997 NFC Championship Game. Tony also officiated in NFL Europe working the World Bowl in both 1995 (Back Judge) and 1998 (Referee). In 1998, he became a referee after Dale Hamer returned to the head linesman (now down judge) position and Gary Lane returned to the side judge position. Corrente worked the NFC Championship Game in 2001 between the Minnesota Vikings and New York Giants at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey and the 2010 AFC Championship Game between the New York Jets and the Indianapolis Colts at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. Since joining the NFL in 1995, Corrente has been involved in 13 post-season assignments including 3 AFC/NFC Championships and as the alternate Referee in Super Bowls XL and 50 and as Referee in Super Bowl XLI between the Chicago Bears and the Indianapolis Colts.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
320,
354
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Tony also officiated in NFL Europe"
}
],
"q... |
Jim Pyburn | [
{
"indices": [
19,
38
],
"target": "Birmingham, Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
71
],
"target": "Ensley High School"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
168
],
"target": "American football"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
189
],
"t... | p_3962 | Pyburn was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and attended Ensley High School. He signed with the Orioles for a reported $30,000 bonus after starring in baseball and football at Auburn University. As a "bonus baby," Pyburn had to be kept on Baltimore's 25-man Major League roster for the first two years of his professional career. Initially a third baseman, he was abruptly shifted to the outfield by Baltimore GM/field manager Paul Richards. In , his sophomore season for the Orioles, Pyburn appeared in a career-high 84 games, 64 in center field, but he batted only .173 in 156 at bats. He was sent to minor league baseball during the middle of the 1957 season and retired from professional baseball after the 1958 season. All told, Pyburn collected 56 hits in 294 MLB at bats, including five doubles and five triples.
| [
{
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
326,
437
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Initially a third baseman, he was abruptly shifted to ... |
Barrie Matthews | [
{
"indices": [
10,
16
],
"target": "List A cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
59
],
"target": "Hertfordshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
101
],
"target": "1969 Gillette Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
200
... | p_3963 | Matthews' List A debut for Devon came against Hertfordshire in the 1st round of the 1969 Gillette Cup. From 1969 to 1984, he played in 7 List A matches for Devon, the last of which came against Sussex in the 1st round of the 1984 NatWest Trophy. In his 7 List A matches for Devon, he scored 119 runs at a batting average of 17.00, with a single half century high score of 66. In 1974, he was selected to represent Minor Counties South in the 1974 Benson & Hedges Cup. He played a single match in the competition for team, against Somerset. He scored 6 runs in the match before being dismissed by Tom Cartwright.
| [
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{
"indices": [
0,
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],
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"text": "Matthews' List A debut for Devon came against Hertfordshire... |
Joe Atlan | [
{
"indices": [
58,
65
],
"target": "YouTube"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
416
],
"target": "Music genre"
},
{
"indices": [
461,
472
],
"target": "Film score"
},
{
"indices": [
482,
492
],
"target": "The Hobbit"
}... | p_3964 | In October 2010, Joe Atlan started uploading his music to YouTube. In just a few days, one of his piano songs received more than 100,000 views. Since that moment, Atlan has used YouTube as the main way to share his music, projects, and stay in touch with the fans. His videos are a display of musical experimentation, sometimes with a touch of humor, usually combining instruments and sounds with no particular Genre, or making original arrangements from movie soundtracks, such as The Hobbit, Star Wars, or Pirates of the Caribbean. Atlan tends to show virtuoso skills as an entertainment and way to practice, specially using his Roland AX-7 Keytar, which has become his signature instrument. He also shares his piano compositions there and publishes them for free. Joe Atlan's songs are usually instrumental piano tracks with an epic fantasy, oceanic and hopeful atmosphere. His work on YouTube is often featured in digital magazines and music-video websites. In 2013, Atlan was also contacted by the Dubbing and Voice actor who does the official Spanish voices of Morgan Freeman, Ian McKellen among others, to start a project combining Music and Poetry.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 222,
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"text": "Google"
}
],
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{
"indices": [
0... |
DeMarco Murray | [
{
"indices": [
117,
127
],
"target": "2010 Utah State Aggies football team"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
167
],
"target": "2010 Florida State Seminoles football team"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
260
],
"target": "2010 Air Force Falcons football te... | p_3965 | Murray started the 2010 season off with a strong performance of 208 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns against Utah State. In the next game against Florida State, he had 51 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. In the following game against Air Force, he recorded 110 rushing yards and his third consecutive game with two rushing touchdowns. In addition, he had five receptions for 38 yards and a receiving touchdown. After posting 67 rushing yards and a touchdown against Cincinnati in the following game, he had 115 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns against Texas. On October 16, 2010, with 112 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns against Iowa State, Murray passed running back Steve Owens as the all-time touchdown leader at the University of Oklahoma with 58 touchdowns. On November 20, against Baylor, he had 62 rushing yards, one rushing touchdown, six receptions, 120 receiving yards, and one receiving touchdown. In his final collegiate game, he had 93 rushing yards and one rushing touchdown against Connecticut in the 2011 Fiesta Bowl. He finished his last season with the Sooners with 1,214 rushing yards, 15 rushing touchdowns, 71 receptions, 594 receiving yards, and five receiving touchdowns. He ended his college career with 65 touchdowns, becoming only the fifth player in Big 12 conference history to score at least 60 career touchdowns.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
128
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Murray started the 2010 season off with a strong performanc... |
B.C. (comic strip) | [
{
"indices": [
218,
230
],
"target": "Christianity"
},
{
"indices": [
511,
528
],
"target": "The Family Circus"
},
{
"indices": [
533,
540
],
"target": "Peanuts"
},
{
"indices": [
712,
718
],
"target": "Easte... | p_3966 | Late in the run of the strip, and following a renewal of Hart's religious faith in 1984, B.C. increasingly incorporated religious, social, and political commentary, continuing until Hart's death in 2007. References to Christianity, anachronistic given the strip's supposed setting and the implications of its title, became increasingly frequent during Hart's later years. In interviews, Hart referred to his strip as a "ministry" intended to mix religious themes with secular humor. Though other strips such as The Family Circus and Peanuts have included Christian themes, B.C. strips were pulled from comics pages on several occasions due to editorial perception of religious favoritism or overt proselytizing. Easter strips in 1996 and 2001, for example, prompted editorial reaction from a handful of U.S. newspapers, chiefly the Los Angeles Times and written and oral responses from Jewish and Muslim groups. The American Jewish Committee termed the Easter 2001 strip, which depicted the last words of Jesus Christ and a menorah transforming into a cross, "religiously offensive" and "shameful." A 2003 strip depicting a character using an outhouse with a crescent symbol on the front, slamming the door shut, and declaring, "Is it just me, or does it stink in here?" was interpreted by some as carrying an anti-Islam message. Hart responded to the controversy, saying "This comic was in no way intended to be a message against Islam — subliminal or otherwise... It would be contradictory to my own faith as a Christian to insult other people’s beliefs." The Los Angeles Times consequently relegated strips which its editorial staff deemed objectionable to the religion pages, instead of the regular comics pages.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "billion",
"answer_value": "1.9",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1099,
1329
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A 2003 strip depicting a character using an outh... |
Georgia State Route 255 | [
{
"indices": [
20,
32
],
"target": "Intersection (road)"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "Georgia State Route 115"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
85
],
"target": "Cleveland, Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
158
],
... | p_3967 | SR 255 begins at an intersection with SR 115 (Clarkesville Highway) east of Cleveland, in White County. The route heads northeast, and crosses over Blue Creek and travels through Batesville. Farther to the east, it passes New Blue Creek Cemetery and intersects SR 384 (Duncan Bridge Road). It then crosses over Brasstown Creek shortly before it crosses over Chattahoochee River and enters Habersham County. Just after the county line, SR 255 crosses over Amys Creek and meets SR 17 (Unicoi Turnpike). The two highways share a concurrency, heading in a northwestern direction. During the concurrency, SR 17/SR 255 intersect SR 255 Alt. (Ben T. Huiet Highway) and cross Maudlin Mill, Car, and Chickamauga Creeks before they reach Sautee Nacoochee. At Maudlin Mill Creek, they cross back into White County. There, SR 255 splits to the north. Just prior to curving to the northeast, the route crosses over Ben Creek, and just after that curve, it crosses over Bean Creek and enters Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest. Northeast of Bean Creek, SR 255 intersects Sky Lake Road, which leads to Sky Lake. Just after Sky Lake Road, the highway has a second crossing over Chickamauga Creek. It heads to the east, and re-enters Habersham County, at the same time exiting the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest. A short while afterward, SR 255 has a second intersection with SR 255 Alt. Just northeast of that intersection, the route re-enters the Chattahoochee–Oconee National Forest. The highway heads north-northeast to meet its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 197 in Batesville. SR 255 travels through the historic Sautee Valley Historic District.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 4361,
"passage": "chattahoochee–oconee national forest",
"start": 4336,
"text": "18 north Georgia counties"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"co... |
San Severo | [
{
"indices": [
23,
29
],
"target": "Daunians"
},
{
"indices": [
43,
52
],
"target": "Neolithic"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
109
],
"target": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
170
],
"target": "Lombards"
},
{... | p_3968 | San Severo lies on the Daunia, and various Neolithic settlements have been detected. In the early Middle Ages, the area was not inhabited or defined. Between the Lombards and the Byzantine ages, the Benedictine monastery at Cassino was established, and with it, the cult of the apostle of Saint Severinus of Noricum. San Severo was founded in the 11th century around a small church built by the Benedictine monks from Montecassino. It rapidly developed as a trade town. In 1053, it was the scene of the historical victory of Robert Guiscard over the papal troops under Pope Leo IX (see Battle of Civitate). In the eleventh century, San Severo was the route of the Via Sacra Langobardorum and a primitive church arose dedicated to Saint Severino, from which continued an influx of pilgrims to Monte Sant'Angelo and movement of people and goods. The town was therefore called Castellum Sancti Severini ("Fortified Town of San Severo").
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1053, it was the scene of the historical victory of Ro... |
History of music in Paris | [
{
"indices": [
16,
38
],
"target": "Reformation"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
60
],
"target": "Martin Luther"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
85
],
"target": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
101
],
"target": "John Ca... | p_3969 | The movement of Protestant Reformation, led by Martin Luther in the Holy Roman Empire and John Calvin in France, had an important impact on music in Paris. Under Calvin's direction, between 1545 and 1550 books of psalms were translated from Latin into French, turned into songs, and sung at reformed services in Paris. The Catholic establishment reacted fiercely to the new movement; the songs were condemned by the College of Sorbonne, the fortress of orthodoxy, and in 1549 one Protestant tailor in Paris, Jacques Duval, was burned at the stake, along with his song book. When the campaign against the new songs proved ineffective, the Catholic Church, at the Council of Trent (1545-1563) which launched the Counter-Reformation, also launched a musical counter-reformation. It was calling for an end to complex but unintelligible chants, simpler melodies, and more serious and elevated lyrics.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 41,
"passage": "martin luther",
"start": 27,
"text": "Martin Luther,"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
C. Northcote Parkinson | [
{
"indices": [
201,
216
],
"target": "Parkinson's law"
},
{
"indices": [
467,
483
],
"target": "Osbert Lancaster"
},
{
"indices": [
721,
750
],
"target": "Law of triviality"
},
{
"indices": [
887,
901
],
"tar... | p_3970 | Parkinson divorced in 1952 and he married the writer and journalist Ann Fry (1921–1983), with whom he had two sons and a daughter. In 1958, while still in Singapore, he published his most famous work, Parkinson's Law, which expanded upon a humorous article that he had published in the Economist magazine in November 1955, satirising government bureaucracies. The 120-page book of short studies, published in the United States and then in Britain, was illustrated by Osbert Lancaster and became an instant best seller. It explained the inevitability of bureaucratic expansion, arguing that 'work expands to fill the time available for its completion'. Typical of his satire and cynical humour, it included a discourse on Parkinson's Law of Triviality (debates about expenses for a nuclear plant, a bicycle shed, and refreshments), a note on why driving on the left side of the road (see road transport) is natural, and suggested that the Royal Navy would eventually have more admirals than ships. After serving as visiting professor at Harvard University in 1958, the University of Illinois and the University of California, Berkeley in 1959–60, he resigned his post in Singapore to become an independent writer. To avoid high taxation in Britain, he moved to the Channel Islands and settled at St Martin's, Guernsey, where he purchased Les Caches Hall and later restored Annesville Manor. His writings from this period included a series of historical novels featuring a fictional naval officer from Guernsey, Richard Delancey, during the Napoleonic era.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
166,
447
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he published his most famous work, Parkinson's Law, which... |
2011 West Coast Eagles season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
15
],
"target": "2011 AFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
24,
41
],
"target": "West Coast Eagles"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
95
],
"target": "Australian rules football"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
139
],
"t... | p_3971 | The 2011 season was the West Coast Eagles' 25th season in the premier Australian rules football competition, the Australian Football League (AFL). The previous season, West Coast had finished 16th and last overall to receive their first wooden spoon. The club began the season by reaching the semi-finals of the league's pre-season knock-out competition, the NAB Cup. They began their season with a four-point win over on Sunday, 27 March. At the conclusion of round 10, West Coast had won five of their nine games and lost four, but over the remainder of the season won 12 of their 13 games to finish fourth at the end of the regular season. In the finals series, the club lost their qualifying final to by 20 points. They defeated in a home semi-final, but lost to , the eventual premiers in a preliminary final at the MCG the following week, to finish fourth overall.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
147,
249
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The previous season, West Coast had finished 16th and las... |
Stephen M. O'Mara | [
{
"indices": [
28,
47
],
"target": "Stephen O'Mara (senator)"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
75
],
"target": "Mayor of Limerick"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
116
],
"target": "Irish Parliamentary Party"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
200
... | p_3972 | O'Mara was the third son of Stephen O'Mara, Snr, a former Mayor of Limerick and briefly an Irish Parliamentary Party MP. Stephen Jr. married Nancy O'Brien and had a son, Peter. His elder brother James was an early supporter of Sinn Féin, which Stephen also joined after the Easter Rising. He was a member of Limerick Corporation when the Irish War of Independence began. The Mayor of Limerick, George Clancy, was killed by the Black and Tans on 7 March 1921, and O'Mara was elected in his place on 22 March. In May, he went to the United States to replace his brother James as "fiscal agent" raising Dáil funds for the Irish Republic. He was re-elected mayor in January 1922, and opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The fact that Dáil Éireann funds in the US were in O'Mara's name as trustee caused legal difficulties for the pro-Treaty administration.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
116
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "O'Mara was the third son of Stephen O'Mara, Snr, a former M... |
2008 BigPond 400 | [
{
"indices": [
36,
53
],
"target": "Mark Winterbottom"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
143
],
"target": "Walkinshaw Andretti United"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
163
],
"target": "Mark Skaife"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
180
],
... | p_3973 | Race 1 was held on Saturday 10 May. Mark Winterbottom took his second race victory of the year, a surprisingly comfortable win ahead of the HRT pair of Mark Skaife and Garth Tander. Tander was pushed hard by Steven Richards and Craig Lowndes. A collision at race start saw Jason Bright touch Greg Murphy who in turn made contact with Michael Caruso, sending Bright and Caruso out of control towards turn 7, where crossing the track Caruso struck Shane van Gisbergen. The incident triggered a safety car. Jamie Whincup and Will Davison charged through to seventh and eight positions from poor qualifying places. James Courtney was fighting amongst that group but fading rear tyres led Courtney to attempt defensive moves that raised the ire of race control, leading to first the bad sportsmanship flag, then a black flag drive through penalty which dropped him down field.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
95
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Race 1 was held on Saturday 10 May. Mark Winterbottom took h... |
Joe Airey | [
{
"indices": [
66,
84
],
"target": "Robert Watson-Watt"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
261
],
"target": "Telecommunications Research Establishment"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
287
],
"target": "Arnold Wilkins"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
... | p_3974 | Airey was born in Oldham, Lancashire on 25 August 1894. He joined Robert Watson-Watt in 1924, and was an original member of the radar team, responsible for masts and support equipment. He was Senior Technical Officer at Telecommunications Research Establishment. Alongside Arnold Wilkins, Airey is credited with having discovered Bawdsey Manor, Ordfordnessas a site for the Air Ministry department that was significant in the history of radar. In his book "Three Steps to Victory" Robert Watson-Watt proclaims Joe Airey's greatest constructional achievement as the installation of a mast atop the Great Pyramid at Cheops. During World War I, Airey was a member of the Dunsterforce in the Persia and the Middle East. By the time of his retirement, he was Station Engineer at the Royal Radar Establishment. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services by King George VI in his Birthday Honours on 14 June 1945. Airey died in Poole Dorset on 10 February 1976.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 31,
"passage": "robert watson-watt",
"start": 12,
"text": "Robert Watson-Watt\n"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
2007 World Series | [
{
"indices": [
167,
171
],
"target": "2017 World Series"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
264
],
"target": "Daisuke Matsuzaka"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
424
],
"target": "Jacoby Ellsbury"
},
{
"indices": [
465,
479
],
"ta... | p_3975 | This was the first World Series game ever played in Colorado. At 4 hours 19 minutes, it became the longest nine-inning game in World Series history until game five of 2017. Game 3 was also the 600th World Series game ever played. Starting pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka pitched five innings of scoreless ball and left in the sixth with no runs allowed. The Red Sox struck first with a six-run third inning. Rookie Jacoby Ellsbury hit a leadoff double, moved to third on Dustin Pedroia's single, and scored on David Ortiz's double. After Manny Ramirez was intentionally walked, Mike Lowell's single scored two more runs. J. D. Drew popped out before Ramirez was thrown out at home on Jason Varitek's single with Lowell advancing to third. After Julio Lugo walked to load the bases, Matsuzaka hit a two-run single for his first base hit and RBI in the Major Leagues. Ellsbury capped the scoring with his second double of the inning to knock Colorado starter Josh Fogg out of the game. The Rockies' bats came to life in the sixth and seventh innings against a normally-solid but now-shaky Boston bullpen. After Matsuzaka walked two straight in the sixth with one out, reliever Javier López allowed back-to-back RBI singles to Brad Hawpe and Yorvit Torrealba. Mike Timlin allowed two straight leadoff singles in the seventh before NLCS MVP Matt Holliday brought the Rockies to within one run with a three-run home run off Hideki Okajima. Brian Fuentes gave back those runs in the eighth by walking Lugo with one out and allowing a subsequent single to Coco Crisp before Ellsbury and Dustin Pedroia, who had four and three hits, respectively, on the night (the first time in World Series history two rookies had at least three hits in a game) hit back-to-back RBI doubles, raising Boston's lead to 9–5. Jonathan Papelbon came on for a four-out save, getting Holliday to fly out on one pitch, leaving runners on first and second. Jason Varitek would tack on Boston's tenth run in the top of the ninth off of LaTroy Hawkins with a sacrifice fly, scoring Mike Lowell who, not generally considered a stolen base threat, had just stolen third base—the first time a Red Sox baserunner stole third base in the World Series since 1975—after hitting a leadoff single and moving to second on a sacrifice bunt. Papelbon came back out in the bottom of the ninth to complete the save, getting the first two outs before surrendering a two-out triple to Brad Hawpe, then finishing the game with a groundout from Yorvit Torrealba. The Red Sox took Game 3 by a final score of 10–5.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1994,
"passage": "daisuke matsuzaka",
"start": 1983,
"text": "Seibu Lions"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
De Havilland Venom | [
{
"indices": [
35,
50
],
"target": "Royal Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
107
],
"target": "Strike fighter"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
134
],
"target": "Night fighter"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
179
],
"target": "Ae... | p_3976 | The Venom entered service with the Royal Air Force (RAF), where it was used as a single-seat fighter-bomber and two-seat night fighter. A dedicated model for aerial reconnaissance was also operated by the Swiss Air Force. The Venom functioned as an interim stage between the first generation of British jet fighters – straight-wing aircraft powered by centrifugal flow engines such as the Gloster Meteor and the Vampire – and later swept wing, axial flow-engined combat aircraft, such as the Hawker Hunter and de Havilland Sea Vixen. Accordingly, the type had a relatively short service life in the RAF, being withdrawn from frontline operations by the service in 1962 as a result of the introduction of more capable designs. However, it was used in combat during the Suez Crisis, the Malayan Emergency, and the Aden Emergency.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 4015,
"passage": "night fighter",
"start": 4002,
"text": "Sopwith Comic"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Kevin Anderson (tennis) | [
{
"indices": [
53,
64
],
"target": "2016 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
123
],
"target": "Gaël Monfils"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
153
],
"target": "2016 Italian Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3977 | Anderson did not play again on tour until May at the Madrid Open. He lost in the first round against 13th seed Gaël Monfils. Anderson then played in Rome as the 16th seed. Anderson won his first-round match against Feliciano López, but lost in the second round to Juan Mónaco, despite winning the first set. Anderson then competed in Nice as the third seed. He defeated qualifier Diego Schwartzman, before losing to fifth seed João Sousa. Anderson then played at the French Open as the 18th seed, where he lost in the first round to Stéphane Robert. Anderson started his grass season at Queen's Club. Since he entered late, he had to go through qualifying. Anderson defeated Edward Corrie and Jiří Veselý, both in straight sets, to enter the main draw. He then lost to Bernard Tomic in the first round of the main draw. Anderson then played at Nottingham as the top seed. He defeated Ivan Dodig and 14th seed Fernando Verdasco to reach the quarterfinals, where he lost to sixth seed and eventual champion Steve Johnson. Anderson then played at Wimbledon as the 20th seed. He lost in the first round to Denis Istomin, despite winning the first two sets.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
64
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Anderson did not play again on tour until May at the Madrid ... |
Will Gill | [
{
"indices": [
33,
36
],
"target": "Bachelor of Fine Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
70
],
"target": "Canadians"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
83
],
"target": "Contemporary art"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
196
],
"target": "O... | p_3978 | Christopher William "Will" Gill, BFA (born July 5, 1968) is a Canadian contemporary artist known for his wide-ranging works in sculpture, painting, photography and video. Born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1991 from Mount Allison University, where he studied sculpture and printmaking. In 1997 he moved to St. John's, Newfoundland. "Some of Gill's notable works have drawn upon the Newfoundland landscape. In the 2009 performance Cape Spear, he tossed fibreglass-encased glow sticks off of the easternmost point of North America using a catapult." "The 2009 installation Bareneed is a replica of a cast-iron bathtub that Gill saw on the bottom of the ocean floor while sea-kayaking near the titular coastal community (the artist himself has noted that the St. John's setting has been key to his art production)." Gill was longlisted for the Sobey Art Award in 2004 and 2006. In March 2013, Gill was selected from a group of 31 artists to create an indoor public art installation in the lobby of a new office building in St. John's, set to open in the spring of 2014 - the first private juried art commission in the province awarded to a local artist. From June to November 2013 he exhibited along with artist Peter Wilkins as part of an official Collateral Project at the 2013 Venice Biennale.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 164,
"passage": "mount allison university",
"start": 155,
"text": "Sackville"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Himmatsinhji (general) | [
{
"indices": [
24,
46
],
"target": "Indian Foreign Service"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
289
],
"target": "Order of the Indian Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
303,
324
],
"target": "1946 New Year Honours"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
... | p_3979 | After a brief period in the diplomatic service, Himmatsinhji returned to the army, seeing service in the Second World War. A war-substantive lieutenant-colonel at the war's end, he eventually reached the rank of major-general. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1946 New Year Honours. He was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly, India's pre-independence lower house, in 1946, and was later a member of the Constituent Assembly, the transitional body established after independence. A member of the Indian National Congress, he was a party whip before being appointed Deputy Minister of Defence in Jawaharlal Nehru's first ministry. In this position he chaired a committee responsible for recommended improvements to India's defences along its border with what was then the Kingdom of Tibet, prior to China's invasion and eventually annexation. Upon retirement, Himmatsinhji was appointed the first lieutenant-governor of Himachal Pradesh, a newly created Part C state of India. He served in the position from 1952 to 1954, when he was succeeded by Bajrang Bahadur Singh. Himmatsinhji died in January 1973.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "67",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1027,
1096
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He served in the position from 1952 to 1954, when h... |
Charlie Culberson | [
{
"indices": [
124,
136
],
"target": "Dave Roberts (outfielder)"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
171
],
"target": "Howie Kendrick"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
238
],
"target": "Opening Day"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
279
],
"t... | p_3980 | Culberson was signed by the Dodgers in November 2015 and invited to spring training, where he impressed new Dodgers manager Dave Roberts. After an injury to Howie Kendrick opened a spot for him, Culberson made the Dodgers 2016 Opening Day roster. He was designated for assignment in July and optioned to the Oklahoma City Dodgers, then recalled a month later. Culberson ended the big club's final home game of the season with a walk-off home run against former Rockies teammate Boone Logan, clinching the Dodgers' fourth consecutive National League West division title. He played in 34 games for Los Angeles, hitting .284 and in 70 games for Oklahoma City, hitting .260. He had no hits in seven at-bats with two strikeouts in the 2016 National League Division Series. He was outrighted to the minors and removed from the 40-man roster on December 9, 2016. He was assigned to Oklahoma City to begin the season. He remained in the minors for the conclusion of the AAA season, hitting .250 in 108 games and returned to the majors with the Dodgers on September 4. In 15 games for the Dodgers, he hit .154 with two hits in 13 at-bats. When starting shortstop Corey Seager was left off of the 2017 NLCS roster because of a back injury, Culberson was added to the post-season roster. He appeared in all five games of the series, with five hits in 11 at-bats for a .455 average. In the 2017 World Series, Culberson had three hits in five at-bats, including his first career post-season home run, which he hit off Chris Devenski of the Houston Astros in the 11th inning of Game Two.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "week",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
52
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Culberson was signed by the Dodgers in November 2015"
... |
U.S. Route 27 in Kentucky | [
{
"indices": [
41,
69
],
"target": "Daniel Boone National Forest"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
118
],
"target": "Pine Knot, Kentucky"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
189
],
"target": "Somerset, Kentucky"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
370
... | p_3981 | US 27 crosses into Kentucky entering the Daniel Boone National Forest in the Strunk community, just south of Pine Knot. Heading north, US 27 turns into a four-lane highway entering Somerset. US 27 is the main highway running through Somerset. The route continues as a four-lane highway almost to the Pulaski-Lincoln county line, and again has four lanes through Stanford. It veers northeast to Lancaster then northwest to the site of Camp Dick Robinson at KY 34, becoming four-lane. Entering Jessamine County, the road crosses the Kentucky River. It westerly bypasses the central business district of Nicholasville. Once in Fayette County, US 27 turns into a six-lane highway passing many shopping destinations in Lexington. Passing The Summit at Fritz Farm, Fayette Mall, and Lexington Green, Nicholasville Road is one of the busiest roads in Lexington. The road becomes South Limestone Street upon reaching Cooper Drive. At the University of Kentucky's UK hospital complex it turns west on four-lane Virginia Avenue, then joins US 68 (Broadway) for its northeasterly journey through Lexington's central business district and the horse-farm country of Fayette and Bourbon counties. The conjoined routes separate on the south side of Paris, where 27 follows the town bypass and heads north to Cynthiana, Falmouth and Newport. It then crosses the Ohio River into Cincinnati.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1325,
"passage": "U.S. Route 27 in Kentucky",
"start": 1317,
"text": "Newport."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
It (miniseries) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
14
],
"target": "Chelan Simmons"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
246
],
"target": "Carrie (2002 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
388,
401
],
"target": "Merrilyn Gann"
},
{
"indices": [
407,
419
],
"target": ... | p_3982 | Chelan Simmons, who played Pennywise’s first victim Laurie Ann Winterbarger, had her first non-commercial experience with It; she would later be known for appearing in several 21st-century budget horror films and a 2002 telefilm version of Carrie. Due to her fear of clowns, she has admitted to never seeing the miniseries or reading the original novel. The girl's mother is portrayed by Merrilyn Gann. Two Gemini Award winners, Nicola Cavendish and Venus Terzo, appear as a desk clerk and a woman named Lyndi respectively. Terence Kelly, who portrays officer Nell, was nominated for a Gemini for another role as an officer in Reg Serge. Two veterans of The X-Files appear in It: William B. Davis as Mr. Gedreau, and Megan Leitch as a library aide Richie talks to while being taunted by Pennywise. Other well-known Canadian actors in the miniseries include Laura Harris as Loni; Garry Chalk, most known for voice acting, as Eddie's gym class coach; Jay Brazeau as a taxi driver; Paul Batten as Eddie's pharmacist; Donna Peerless and Tom Heaton as teachers Miss Douglas and Mr. Keene; and Kim Kondrashoff, Helena Yea, and Charles Siegel as the Losers' classmates, Joey, Rose, and Nat respectively.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "39",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
126,
247
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "she would later be known for appearing in several 21s... |
Jessica Mauboy videography | [
{
"indices": [
30,
44
],
"target": "Jessica Mauboy"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
219
],
"target": "Australian Idol (season 4)"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
238
],
"target": "Australian Idol"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
308
],
... | p_3983 | Australian singer and actress Jessica Mauboy has released one video album and appeared in thirty music videos, two films, and many television programs and commercials. After she became the runner-up on the fourth season of Australian Idol in 2006, Mauboy signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. In 2008, she released her debut studio album Been Waiting and six music videos for its singles were shot. Mauboy's first music video was for the album's lead single "Running Back" featuring American rapper Flo Rida. It was directed by Fin Edquist and portrayed a fictional relationship between Mauboy and Flo Rida. At the 2009 MTV Australia Awards, the video was nominated for Best Collaboration. Keir McFarlane directed the music videos for the following singles, "Burn" and the title track "Been Waiting". The music video for the fifth single "Up/Down" was directed by Sequoia and shot in Los Angeles.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
168,
246
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After she became the runner-up on the fourth season of Au... |
Christian terrorism | [
{
"indices": [
4,
23
],
"target": "Early modern Britain"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
88
],
"target": "Reformation"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
106
],
"target": "Recusancy"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
159
],
"target": "Gunpowd... | p_3984 | The early modern period in Britain saw religious conflict resulting from the Reformation and the recusancy that emerged in opposition to it. The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a failed attempt by a group of English Catholics to assassinate the Protestant King James I, and to blow up the Palace of Westminster, the English seat of government. Although the modern concept of religious terrorism, or indeed terrorism at all, had not yet come into use in the seventeenth century, David C. Rapoport and Lindsay Clutterbuck point out that the Plot, with its use of explosives, was an early precursor of nineteenth century anarchist terrorism. Sue Mahan and Pamala L. Griset classify the plot as an act of religious terrorism, writing that "Fawkes and his colleagues justified their actions in terms of religion." Peter Steinfels also characterizes this plot as a notable case of religious terrorism.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
106
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The early modern period in Britain saw religious conflict r... |
Book of Joshua (Samaritan) | [
{
"indices": [
67,
76
],
"target": "Samaritans"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
163
],
"target": "Joshua"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
205
],
"target": "Recension"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
230
],
"target": "Hebrew language"
... | p_3985 | The Book of Joshua, sometimes called the Samaritan Chronicle, is a Samaritan chronicle so called because the greater part of it is devoted to the history of Joshua. It is extant in two divergent recensions, one in Samaritan Hebrew and the other in Arabic. The editio princeps is a published an Arabic manuscript written in the Samaritan alphabet, with a Latin translation and a long preface by T. W. Juynboll (Leyden, 1848). The Samaritan Hebrew version was published in 1908 by Moses Gaster. Though based on the Hebrew canonical Book of Joshua, it differs greatly from the latter in both form and content and the Samaritans ascribe no canonical authority to it. The author, who was of a much later period, amplified the Biblical narratives by weaving into them legends of a later date and developing the narratives themselves, at the same time altering certain statements in accordance with Samaritan views on history. Alterations that emphasize the Samaritan belief in the sanctity of Mount Gerizim, the site of the Samaritan temple, appear throughout the text; for example, an expanded passage calls Gerizim "the chosen place" and a description of the temple being built there follows the conclusion of the conquest of Canaan. It is divided into fifty chapters, and contains, after the account of Joshua, a brief description of the period following Joshua, agreeing to that extent with the Book of Judges. Then follow histories of Nebuchadnezzar, Alexander the Great, and the revolt against Hadrian; it ends with an incomplete account of Baba Rabba.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 103,
"passage": "samaritan alphabet",
"start": 85,
"text": "religious writings"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Secret Love (Doris Day song) | [
{
"indices": [
36,
46
],
"target": "Sammy Fain"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
79
],
"target": "Paul Francis Webster"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
106
],
"target": "Calamity Jane (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
127
],
"target... | p_3986 | "Secret Love" is a song composed by Sammy Fain (music) and Paul Francis Webster (lyrics) for Calamity Jane, a 1953 musical film in which it was introduced by Doris Day in the title role. Ranked as a number 1 hit for Day on both the Billboard and Cash Box, the song also afforded Day a number 1 hit in the UK. "Secret Love" has subsequently been recorded by a wide range of artists, becoming a C&W hit firstly for Slim Whitman and later for Freddy Fender, with the song also becoming an R&B hit for Billy Stewart, whose version also reached the Top 40 as did Freddy Fender's. In the U.K., "Secret Love" would become the career record of Kathy Kirby via her 1963 remake of the song. The melody bears a slight resemblance to the opening theme of Schubert's A-major piano sonata, D.664.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "25",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
575,
680
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the U.K., \"Secret Love\" would become the car... |
Brad Stevens | [
{
"indices": [
19,
38
],
"target": "Zionsville, Indiana"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
95
],
"target": "Zionsville Community High School"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
190
],
"target": "DePauw University"
},
{
"indices": [
242,
251... | p_3987 | Born and raised in Zionsville, Indiana, Stevens starred on the Zionsville Community High School basketball team, setting four school records. After high school, he attended DePauw University, where he played basketball and earned a degree in economics. He made the all-conference team multiple times and was a three-time Academic All-America nominee. He transitioned into coaching after quitting his job at Eli Lilly and Company, joining the basketball program at Butler University as a volunteer prior to the 2000–01 season. He was promoted to a full-time assistant coach the following season. After five seasons in the role, he assumed the position of head coach on April 4, 2007, after Todd Lickliter left to coach the Iowa Hawkeyes. In his first year, Stevens led Butler to 30 wins, becoming the third-youngest head coach in NCAA Division I history to have a 30-win season.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
351,
525
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He transitioned into coaching after quitting his job at E... |
Athenian festivals | [
{
"indices": [
4,
15
],
"target": "Panathenaic Games"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
138
],
"target": "Ancient Greece"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
193
],
"target": "Polis"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
308
],
"target": "Athena"
... | p_3988 | The Panathenaea (, "all-Athenian festival") was the most important festival for Athens and one of the grandest in the entire ancient Greek world. Except for slaves, all inhabitants of the polis could take part in the festival. This holiday of great antiquity is believed to have been the observance of Athena's birthday and honoured the goddess as the city's patron divinity, Athena Polias ('Athena of the city'). A procession assembled before dawn at the Dipylon gate in the northern sector of the city. The procession, led by the Kanephoros, made its way to the Areopagus and in front of the Temple of Athena Nike next to the Propylaea. Only Athenian citizens were allowed to pass through the Propylaea and enter the Acropolis. The procession passed the Parthenon and stopped at the great altar of Athena in front of the Erechtheum. Every four years a newly woven peplos was dedicated to Athena.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1325,
"passage": "athena",
"start": 1320,
"text": " Zeus"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
2... |
Fabio Leimer | [
{
"indices": [
51,
62
],
"target": "Julián Leal"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
108
],
"target": "2011 GP2 Asia Series"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
179
],
"target": "2011 GP2 Series"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
268
],
"target":... | p_3989 | For 2011, Leimer moved to the Rapax team alongside Julián Leal. He finished fifth overall in the Asia series, and then proceeded to take his second category win in the main series. As was the case the previous year, the victory came in the sprint race at the Catalunya circuit, and he again set the fastest lap in the process, although on this occasion he owed his reverse-grid pole position to Romain Grosjean's disqualification from the feature race. Another haul of points at Monza saw him improve to 14th position in the championship standings. He also won the feature race of the non-championship event held at the Yas Marina Circuit. Leimer switched to the Racing Engineering team for 2012, where he partnered Nathanaël Berthon. Despite failing to win a race during the season, his improved consistency, consisting of six podium finishes, saw him improve to seventh place in the drivers' championship. Leimer took the GP2 driver's championship title in 2013, with seven podium finishes and three wins.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
109
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "For 2011, Leimer moved to the Rapax team alongside Julián L... |
L. J. Greenberg | [
{
"indices": [
121,
133
],
"target": "Mount Scopus"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
196
],
"target": "Haifa"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
231
],
"target": "Orthodox Judaism"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
254
],
"target": "Jerusale... | p_3990 | Greenberg had expressed the wish that he should be cremated and his remains buried, without any religious ceremony, near Mount Scopus in Palestine. The casket containing his ashes arrived in Haifa in November 1931, but the Orthodox rabbinate in Jerusalem insisted that since Jewish law prohibits cremation, it could not be buried in consecrated ground. Letters flew back and forth between London and Palestine as his son Ivan tried to resolve the impasse. In January 1932, Joe Linton, one of Weizmann's aides, suggested burying the casket in Herbert Bentwich's private garden near Mount Scopus. This would have been a nice irony since the two men had loathed one another. In any event, this solution was over-ruled by the rabbinate. By May 1932, the casket was still in the customs office in Haifa, and officials threatened to throw it out if something was not done about it. Eventually, through the combined efforts of Moshe Sharett (later Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Israel) and Chaim Arlosoroff, both high-ranking officials in the Jewish Agency, a resting place for Greenberg's remains was found at Kibbutz Degania by the shore of the Sea of Galilee.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 286,
"passage": "haim arlosoroff",
"start": 233,
"text": "head of the Political Department of the Jewish Agency"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
... |
Pinus strobus | [
{
"indices": [
31,
41
],
"target": "List of U.S. state and territory trees"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
50
],
"target": "Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
76
],
"target": "Michigan"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
142
],
"target... | p_3991 | In the United States it is the State Tree of Maine (as of 1945) and Michigan (as of 1955). Its "pine cone and tassel" is also the State Flower of Maine. Sprigs of eastern white pine were worn as badges as a symbol of Vermont identity during the Vermont Republic and are depicted in a stained glass window in the Vermont State House, on the Flag of Vermont, and on the naval ensign of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the state of Maine. The 1901 Maine Flag prominently featured the tree during its brief tenure as Maine's state flag. The Maine State Guard also use the tree in their uniform badges.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 147,
"passage": "vermont republic",
"start": 135,
"text": "1777 to 1791"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices"... |
WACY-TV | [
{
"indices": [
53,
62
],
"target": "Call sign"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
134
],
"target": "NBC"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
150
],
"target": "WLUK-TV"
},
{
"indices": [
375,
387
],
"target": "The Simpsons"
},
{
... | p_3992 | By August 1995, the station – which would change its call sign that month to WACY-TV – benefited from WGBA's affiliation switch to NBC (due to WLUK-TV, channel 11, joining Fox). With WGBA now committed to NBC and its programming lineup, programs that WGBA no longer had room to broadcast were moved over to WACY, including some syndicated programming (most notably reruns of The Simpsons) and daytime children's programming. With this move, WACY adopted the "WACkY 32" branding for its kids' lineup (running roughly 6-11 a.m. and 1-5 p.m.), which over the years would include Garfield and Friends, Scooby-Doo, Dennis the Menace, Pokémon, Sailor Moon and Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog; programs from the UPN Kids and The Disney Afternoon blocks (as well as from Kids' WB as the Green Bay television market did not have a full-time WB affiliate); and educational and informational-compliant programs like The New Zoo Revue. The live character "Cuddles the Clown" provided host continuity for "WACkY 32" programming. The station's children's lineup would dwindle over the years, thanks in part to increased cable competition from cable channels such as Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon and the decreased financial justification of airing a more-than-necessary amount of children's programming, although it would continue to air UPN's Disney's One Too until the network discontinued its daily children's block in 2003. After that, WACY would rely on general syndicated entertainment and infomercials for its daytime lineup.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "seasons",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1311,
1355
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "continue to air UPN's Disney's One Too until"
... |
Jonathan Safran Foer | [
{
"indices": [
55,
65
],
"target": "Philosophy"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
90
],
"target": "Ukraine"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
236
],
"target": "Joseph Cornell"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
393
],
"target": "Everything Is ... | p_3993 | Foer graduated from Princeton in 1999 with a degree in philosophy, and traveled to Ukraine to expand his thesis. In 2001, he edited the anthology A Convergence of Birds: Original Fiction and Poetry Inspired by the Work of Joseph Cornell, to which he contributed the short story, "If the Aging Magician Should Begin to Believe". His Princeton thesis grew into a novel, Everything Is Illuminated, which was published by Houghton Mifflin in 2002. The book earned him a National Jewish Book Award (2001) and a Guardian First Book Award (2002). Foer shared the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize with fellow authors Will Heinrich and Monique Truong in 2004. In 2005, Liev Schreiber wrote and directed a film adaptation of the novel, which starred Elijah Wood.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 6038,
"passage": "jewish book council",
"start": 6008,
"text": "The National Jewish Book Award"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
The Twilight Sad discography | [
{
"indices": [
4,
15
],
"target": "Discography"
},
{
"indices": [
19,
27
],
"target": "Scottish people"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
32
],
"target": "Rock music"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
54
],
"target": "The Twilight S... | p_3994 | The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of five studio albums, four compilation albums, fifteen singles, and five extended plays (EPs). The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals, lyrics), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, production), Johnny Docherty (bass), Brendan Smith (keyboards) and Sebastien Schultz (drums). The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot. The band released their debut EP The Twilight Sad in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim. The album spawned two singles, "That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy" in April, and "And She Would Darken the Memory" in July. The following year, the band released Here, It Never Snowed. Afterwards It Did, a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances. A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled Killed My Parents and Hit the Road was released in December 2008. The Twilight Sad's second studio album, Forget the Night Ahead, was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound. The album produced three singles: "I Became a Prostitute" in August 2009, "Seven Years of Letters" in October 2009, and "The Room" in April 2010. Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released The Wrong Car EP in September of that year.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 724,
"passage": "fatcat records",
"start": 720,
"text": "1997"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
List of Georgia Force seasons | [
{
"indices": [
62,
67
],
"target": "Georgia Force"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
101
],
"target": "Arena football"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
111
],
"target": "Professional sports league organization"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
140
... | p_3995 | This is a list of seasons completed by the Georgia Force. The Force are a professional arena football franchise of the Arena Football League (AFL), based in Gwinnett County, Georgia, and plays its home games at the Arena at Gwinnett Center. The original team was established in 1997 as the Nashville Kats, and relocated to Georgia for the 2002 season, but similar to the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League, who were previously the Cleveland Browns, the Force do not retain the history of the Kats, and are considered an expansion team. The Force found some success in the AFL, winning their division in three out of their final four seasons, but appeared in only one ArenaBowl in their existence, which was a losing effort. Prior to the 2009 season, the AFL announced that it had suspended operations indefinitely and canceled the 2009 season. The Force then announced that they would cease operations permanently.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "17",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
187,
214
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "plays its home games at the"
},
{
... |
Irving Loeb Goldberg | [
{
"indices": [
8,
19
],
"target": "Port Arthur, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
21,
26
],
"target": "Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
64
],
"target": "Bachelor of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
110
],
"target": "University... | p_3996 | Born in Port Arthur, Texas, Goldberg received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1926 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1929. He was in private practice in Beamont, Texas in 1929, in Houston, Texas in 1930, and in Taylor, Texas in 1931. He was an in-house counsel at The Murray Company in Dallas, Texas from 1932 to 1934, returning to private practice in Dallas from 1934 to 1942. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant during World War II from 1942 to 1946. He was thereafter again in private practice in Dallas until 1966, becoming lead name partner at Goldberg, Fonville, Gump & Strauss (now Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 73,
"passage": "port arthur, texas",
"start": 57,
"text": "Jefferson County"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Joe Harnell | [
{
"indices": [
117,
130
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
165
],
"target": "Lester Lanin"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
251
],
"target": "Judy Garland"
},
{
"indices": [
253,
270
],
"target": "Maur... | p_3997 | Eschewing the art-music world, Harnell sought work in pop and jazz, working as a for-hire pianist after returning to New York City in 1950. He played in Lester Lanin's band at this time and found work as an accompanist for singers such as Judy Garland, Maurice Chevalier, and Marlene Dietrich. From 1958 to 1961, he was Peggy Lee's full-time accompanist and arranger for the albums Anything Goes:Cole Porter and Peggy Lee & the George Shearing Quartet. In 1962, he was hurt in a car crash, and while he recovered, Kapp Records asked him to work on writing potential hits in the then-hot genre of bossa nova. Harnell's biggest success was with his arrangement of "Fly Me to the Moon", which was a hit in the US in 1963 (number 14 Pop, number 4 AC) and which won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance. The song also peaked at number 6 in Harnell's hometown, on WMCA in New York, on January 16, 1963. The album from which it was taken went to number 3 on the Billboard 200. Harnell would go on to release nearly 20 easy listening albums, on Kapp, Columbia, and Motown among others.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3285,
"passage": "fly me to the moon",
"start": 3243,
"text": "Fly Me to the Moon and the Bossa Nova Pops"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"con... |
Taichung International Airport | [
{
"indices": [
65,
78
],
"target": "Taiwan under Japanese rule"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
122
],
"target": "United States Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
232
],
"target": "Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_3998 | Taichung International Airport was constructed during the era of Japanese rule and was named . The United States Air Force (USAF) had been garrisoning the base with two fighter squadrons until the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty came into force on March 3, 1955. The airport then expanded in 1954 according to the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, and later renamed Ching Chuan Kang Air Base (CCK) in memory of General Qiu Qingquan. In 1966 the American Air Force established a joint forces air-base at CCK. It was the largest air force base in the Far East at the time, allowing Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers to land. During the Vietnam War, CCK became a depot for the USAF. The US Military used CCK and Shuinan Airport to run many of its long-distance Vietnam, Cambodia and Laotian bombing, scouting and cargo transport runs during the Vietnam War era. This base was shut down and most American facilities were removed after U.S. established diplomatic relations with the China in 1979.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 139,
"passage": "united states air force",
"start": 122,
"text": "the United States"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Kim Fowley | [
{
"indices": [
57,
67
],
"target": "P. J. Proby"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
136
],
"target": "Lyrics"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
179
],
"target": "A-side and B-side"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
194
],
"target": "Cat Steve... | p_3999 | During the mid-1960s, Fowley publicized/consulted singer P.J. Proby and relocated for a time to London, England. Fowley wrote the lyrics for the song "Portobello Road", the B-side of Cat Stevens' first single, "I Love My Dog". He produced a Them spin-off band led by two ex-Them members, brothers Pat and Jackie McAuley (who were only allowed to use the band name Other Them in the UK, but called themselves Them on the European continent, releasing an album called Them Belfast Gypsies and a single "Let's Freak Out" under the name Freaks of Nature); an early incarnation of Slade known as the N'Betweens; Soft Machine (he produced "Love Makes Sweet Music", their first single); and the Lancasters, an instrumental rock group featuring a young Ritchie Blackmore. He worked with an up-and-coming band, the Farinas, and renamed them "Family".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
67
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the mid-1960s, Fowley publicized/consulted singer ... |
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