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57310ec3e6313a140071cbc5
Kievan_Rus%27
After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due...
In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?
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context-409_14_5.mp3
context-409_14.mp3
22,050
Salli
In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'."
In eight hundred sixty-seven the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in eight hundred seventy-four he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'."
question-409_14_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?
5731102ce6313a140071cbd2
Kievan_Rus%27
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin...
When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?
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context-409_15_0.mp3
context-409_15.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns.
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns.
question-409_15_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?
5731102ce6313a140071cbd3
Kievan_Rus%27
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin...
What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?
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context-409_15_0.mp3
context-409_15.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns.
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns.
question-409_15_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?
5731102ce6313a140071cbd4
Kievan_Rus%27
Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin...
When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?
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context-409_15_5.mp3
context-409_15.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access.
The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in nine hundred seven, probably to secure trade access.
question-409_15_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?
57311c1005b4da19006bcda8
Kievan_Rus%27
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str...
What known document tells of the death of Oleg?
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context-409_16_0.mp3
context-409_16.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death.
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death.
question-409_16_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What known document tells of the death of Oleg?
57311c1005b4da19006bcda9
Kievan_Rus%27
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str...
What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
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context-409_16_1.mp3
context-409_16.mp3
22,050
Kevin
A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse.
A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse.
question-409_16_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
57311c1005b4da19006bcdab
Kievan_Rus%27
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str...
WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?
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context-409_16_4.mp3
context-409_16.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.
The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in nine hundred thirteen, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.
question-409_16_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
WHo succeeded Oleg in nine hundred thirteen?
57311c1005b4da19006bcdaa
Kievan_Rus%27
The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str...
What does Oleg do to his horse?
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context-409_16_2.mp3
context-409_16.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies.
Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies.
question-409_16_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What does Oleg do to his horse?
57311df705b4da19006bcdb0
Kievan_Rus%27
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup...
What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?
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context-409_17_0.mp3
context-409_17.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again.
In nine hundred forty-one, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again.
question-409_17_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?
57311df705b4da19006bcdb2
Kievan_Rus%27
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup...
Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?
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context-409_17_2.mp3
context-409_17.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east.
The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east.
question-409_17_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?
57311df705b4da19006bcdb3
Kievan_Rus%27
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup...
What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus?
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context-409_17_4.mp3
context-409_17.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus’, luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire.
The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus', luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire.
question-409_17_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus?
57311df705b4da19006bcdb1
Kievan_Rus%27
In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup...
How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?
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context-409_17_1.mp3
context-409_17.mp3
22,050
Joanna
A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus.
A navy of ten thousand vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus.
question-409_17_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?
57311f58497a881900248b77
Kievan_Rus%27
Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor...
Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?
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context-409_18_1.mp3
context-409_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.
He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from "beyond the sea." In nine hundred forty-four the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.
question-409_18_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?
57311f58497a881900248b79
Kievan_Rus%27
Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor...
IN what year was the peace treaty signed between the Rus, Byzantine and the Bulgarians.
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context-409_18_3.mp3
context-409_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
Envoys were sent between the Rus’, the Byzantines, and the Bulgarians in 945, and a peace treaty was completed.
Envoys were sent between the Rus', the Byzantines, and the Bulgarians in nine hundred forty-five, and a peace treaty was completed.
question-409_18_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
IN what year was the peace treaty signed between the Rus, Byzantine and the Bulgarians.
57311f58497a881900248b78
Kievan_Rus%27
Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor...
When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?
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context-409_18_1.mp3
context-409_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.
He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from "beyond the sea." In nine hundred forty-four the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.
question-409_18_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?
57312584497a881900248bc3
Kievan_Rus%27
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li...
When did Prince Igor past away?
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context-409_19_0.mp3
context-409_19.mp3
22,050
Amy
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca.
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in nine hundred forty-five, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca.
question-409_19_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When did Prince Igor past away?
57312584497a881900248bc5
Kievan_Rus%27
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li...
In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?
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context-409_19_1.mp3
context-409_19.mp3
22,050
Amy
963).
nine hundred sixty-three).
question-409_19_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?
57312584497a881900248bc4
Kievan_Rus%27
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li...
Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?
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context-409_19_0.mp3
context-409_19.mp3
22,050
Amy
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca.
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in nine hundred forty-five, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca.
question-409_19_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?
57312584497a881900248bc6
Kievan_Rus%27
Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li...
Where did Sviatoslav move the capital to?
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context-409_19_3.mp3
context-409_19.mp3
22,050
Amy
By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe, eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in 969.
By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe, eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in nine hundred sixty-nine.
question-409_19_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Where did Sviatoslav move the capital to?
57312b47497a881900248bf7
Kievan_Rus%27
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two...
What year did Sviatoslav pass away?
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context-409_20_0.mp3
context-409_20.mp3
22,050
Kendra
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two...
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in nine hundred seventy-two and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan ...
question-409_20_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What year did Sviatoslav pass away?
57312b47497a881900248bf8
Kievan_Rus%27
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two...
How long did the region of Kiev dominate the State of the Rus?
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context-409_20_0.mp3
context-409_20.mp3
22,050
Kendra
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two...
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in nine hundred seventy-two and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan ...
question-409_20_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How long did the region of Kiev dominate the State of the Rus?
57312b47497a881900248bf9
Kievan_Rus%27
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two...
What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?
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context-409_20_2.mp3
context-409_20.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (980–1015) and Prince Yaroslav I the Wise (1019–1054).
The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (nine hundred eighty-ten fifteen) and Prince Yaroslav I the Wise (ten nineteen-ten fifty-four).
question-409_20_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccb
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble...
What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?
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context-409_21_0.mp3
context-409_21.mp3
22,050
Joey
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972.
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in nine hundred seventy-two.
question-409_21_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccc
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble...
In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to?
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context-409_21_1.mp3
context-409_21.mp3
22,050
Joey
He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus.
He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in nine hundred seventy-six after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus.
question-409_21_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
In nine hundred seventy-six, where did Vladimir have to flee to?
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccd
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble...
When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?
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context-409_21_3.mp3
context-409_21.mp3
22,050
Joey
As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988.
As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in nine hundred eighty-eight.
question-409_21_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbcce
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble...
Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?
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context-409_21_9.mp3
context-409_21.mp3
22,050
Joey
Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II.
Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II.
question-409_21_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?
5731309ce6313a140071cce8
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc...
What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?
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context-409_22_0.mp3
context-409_22.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River.
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River.
question-409_22_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?
5731309ce6313a140071cce9
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc...
What language did the church write the liturgy in?
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context-409_22_2.mp3
context-409_22.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples.
The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples.
question-409_22_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
What language did the church write the liturgy in?
5731309ce6313a140071ccea
Kievan_Rus%27
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc...
What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?
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context-409_22_3.mp3
context-409_22.mp3
22,050
Kendra
This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek)...
This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek)...
question-409_22_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?
5731320605b4da19006bce88
Kievan_Rus%27
Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers. A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Subsequently, his eldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with th...
What was Yaroslav also known as?
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context-409_23_0.mp3
context-409_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers.
Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers.
question-409_23_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was Yaroslav also known as?
5731320605b4da19006bce89
Kievan_Rus%27
Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers. A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Subsequently, his eldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with th...
Who was Yaroslav's father?
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context-409_23_1.mp3
context-409_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015.
A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in ten fifteen.
question-409_23_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Who was Yaroslav's father?
5731320605b4da19006bce8a
Kievan_Rus%27
Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers. A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Subsequently, his eldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with th...
In what year did Yaroslav become the prince of Kiev?
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context-409_23_4.mp3
context-409_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
Although he first established his rule over Kiev in 1019, he did not have uncontested rule of all of Kievan Rus' until 1036.
Although he first established his rule over Kiev in ten nineteen, he did not have uncontested rule of all of Kievan Rus' until ten thirty-six.
question-409_23_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In what year did Yaroslav become the prince of Kiev?
5731334105b4da19006bcea1
Kievan_Rus%27
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
What did the rota system do?
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context-409_24_0.mp3
context-409_24.mp3
22,050
Matthew
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
question-409_24_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
What did the rota system do?
5731334105b4da19006bcea0
Kievan_Rus%27
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?
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context-409_24_0.mp3
context-409_24.mp3
22,050
Matthew
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
question-409_24_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?
5731334105b4da19006bcea2
Kievan_Rus%27
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
What was often deployed when trying to gain power?
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context-409_24_0.mp3
context-409_24.mp3
22,050
Matthew
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici...
question-409_24_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was often deployed when trying to gain power?
573134c405b4da19006bcebc
Kievan_Rus%27
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat...
What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to?
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context-409_25_2.mp3
context-409_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
At the same time an uprising took place in Kiev, bringing to power Vseslav of Polotsk who supported the traditional Slavic paganism.[citation needed] The ruling Grand Prince Iziaslav fled to Poland asking for support and in couple of years returned to establish the order.[citation needed] The affairs became even more c...
At the same time an uprising took place in Kiev, bringing to power Vseslav of Polotsk who supported the traditional Slavic paganism.[citation needed] The ruling Grand Prince Iziaslav fled to Poland asking for support and in couple of years returned to establish the order.[citation needed] The affairs became even more c...
question-409_25_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to?
573134c405b4da19006bceba
Kievan_Rus%27
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat...
What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?
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context-409_25_0.mp3
context-409_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise.
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise.
question-409_25_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?
573134c405b4da19006bcebb
Kievan_Rus%27
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat...
Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?
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context-409_25_1.mp3
context-409_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citation needed] Three of Yaroslav's sons that first allied together found themselves fighting each other espec...
The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citation needed] Three of Yaroslav's sons that first allied together found themselves fighting each other espec...
question-409_25_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?
573134c405b4da19006bcebd
Kievan_Rus%27
The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat...
Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?
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context-409_25_3.mp3
context-409_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
On the initiative of Vladimir II Monomakh in 1097 the first federal council of Kievan Rus took place near Chernihiv]in the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides.
On the initiative of Vladimir II Monomakh in ten ninety-seven the first federal council of Kievan Rus took place near Chernihiv]in the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides.
question-409_25_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in ten ninety-seven?
573135b1e6313a140071cd28
Kievan_Rus%27
The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev ...
What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?
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context-409_26_0.mp3
context-409_26.mp3
22,050
Justin
The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'.
The decline of Constantinople - a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' - played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'.
question-409_26_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?
573135b1e6313a140071cd2a
Kievan_Rus%27
The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev ...
Which terrirory was the main power in this trade relatinship?
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context-409_26_2.mp3
context-409_26.mp3
22,050
Justin
Kiev was the main power and initiator in this relationship, once the Byzantine Empire fell into turmoil and the supplies became erratic, profits dried out, and Kiev lost its appeal.[citation needed]
Kiev was the main power and initiator in this relationship, once the Byzantine Empire fell into turmoil and the supplies became erratic, profits dried out, and Kiev lost its appeal.[citation needed]
question-409_26_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Which terrirory was the main power in this trade relatinship?
573135b1e6313a140071cd29
Kievan_Rus%27
The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev ...
What terriroty did the trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly go through?
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context-409_26_1.mp3
context-409_26.mp3
22,050
Justin
The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev wealth and prosperity.
The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev wealth and prosperity.
question-409_26_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What terriroty did the trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly go through?
5731365ea5e9cc1400cdbceb
Kievan_Rus%27
The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republ...
Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?
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context-409_27_0.mp3
context-409_27.mp3
22,050
Brian
The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great.
The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great.
question-409_27_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?
5731365ea5e9cc1400cdbcec
Kievan_Rus%27
The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republ...
When did Mstislav die?
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context-409_27_2.mp3
context-409_27.mp3
22,050
Brian
In 1169, as the Kievan Rus' state was full of internal conflict, Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir sacked the city of Kiev.
In eleven sixty-nine, as the Kievan Rus' state was full of internal conflict, Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir sacked the city of Kiev.
question-409_27_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did Mstislav die?
5731365ea5e9cc1400cdbced
Kievan_Rus%27
The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republ...
When did the Kievan state break up into twelve seperate principalities?
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context-409_27_4.mp3
context-409_27.mp3
22,050
Brian
By the end of the 12th century, the Kievan state became even further fragmented and had been divided into roughly twelve different principalities.
By the end of the twelfth century, the Kievan state became even further fragmented and had been divided into roughly twelve different principalities.
question-409_27_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When did the Kievan state break up into twelve seperate principalities?
57313d9fa5e9cc1400cdbd9b
Kievan_Rus%27
The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'. In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening t...
What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?
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context-409_28_0.mp3
context-409_28.mp3
22,050
Justin
The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'.
The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'.
question-409_28_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?
57313d9fa5e9cc1400cdbd9c
Kievan_Rus%27
The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'. In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening t...
In what year did the Crusade sack Constantinople?
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context-409_28_1.mp3
context-409_28.mp3
22,050
Justin
In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal.
In twelve oh four the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal.
question-409_28_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
In what year did the Crusade sack Constantinople?
57313d9fa5e9cc1400cdbd9d
Kievan_Rus%27
The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'. In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening t...
What group was attacking the the Baltic Region in 1204?
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context-409_28_2.mp3
context-409_28.mp3
22,050
Justin
At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening the Lands of Novgorod.
At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening the Lands of Novgorod.
question-409_28_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What group was attacking the the Baltic Region in twelve oh four?
57313e7f497a881900248cc0
Kievan_Rus%27
In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea. As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent. A local oligarchy ruled Novgorod; major government decisions were made by a town assembly, which also elected a prince as the city's mili...
What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?
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context-409_29_1.mp3
context-409_29.mp3
22,050
Joanna
As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent.
As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent.
question-409_29_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?
57313e7f497a881900248cbf
Kievan_Rus%27
In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea. As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent. A local oligarchy ruled Novgorod; major government decisions were made by a town assembly, which also elected a prince as the city's mili...
Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?
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context-409_29_0.mp3
context-409_29.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea.
In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea.
question-409_29_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?
57313e7f497a881900248cc1
Kievan_Rus%27
In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea. As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent. A local oligarchy ruled Novgorod; major government decisions were made by a town assembly, which also elected a prince as the city's mili...
In what year did Novgorod aquire its own archbishop?
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context-409_29_3.mp3
context-409_29.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In the 12th century, Novgorod acquired its own archbishop Ilya in 1169, a sign of increased importance and political independence, while about 30 years prior to that in 1136 in Novgorod was established a republican form of government - elective monarchy.
In the twelfth century, Novgorod acquired its own archbishop Ilya in eleven sixty-nine, a sign of increased importance and political independence, while about thirty years prior to that in eleven thirty-six in Novgorod was established a republican form of government - elective monarchy.
question-409_29_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In what year did Novgorod aquire its own archbishop?
5731403205b4da19006bcf3a
Kievan_Rus%27
In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, ...
The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?
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context-409_30_0.mp3
context-409_30.mp3
22,050
Joey
In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area.
In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area.
question-409_30_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?
5731403205b4da19006bcf3b
Kievan_Rus%27
In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, ...
What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?
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context-409_30_1.mp3
context-409_30.mp3
22,050
Joey
The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'.
The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'.
question-409_30_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?
5731403205b4da19006bcf3c
Kievan_Rus%27
In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, ...
In what year did the mongol invasion begin?
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context-409_30_5.mp3
context-409_30.mp3
22,050
Joey
In 1299, in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the metropolitan moved from Kiev to the city of Vladimir and Vladimir-Suzdal.
In twelve ninety-nine, in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the metropolitan moved from Kiev to the city of Vladimir and Vladimir-Suzdal.
question-409_30_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
In what year did the mongol invasion begin?
5731417005b4da19006bcf5f
Kievan_Rus%27
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Gran...
Who united the two previously separated principalities?
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context-409_31_1.mp3
context-409_31.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities.
In eleven ninety-nine, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities.
question-409_31_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Who united the two previously separated principalities?
5731417005b4da19006bcf5e
Kievan_Rus%27
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Gran...
Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?
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context-409_31_0.mp3
context-409_31.mp3
22,050
Emma
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'.
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'.
question-409_31_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?
5731417005b4da19006bcf60
Kievan_Rus%27
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Gran...
In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?
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context-409_31_2.mp3
context-409_31.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Grand Duke of Kievan Rus', which was held by the rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal since 1169.
In twelve oh two he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Grand Duke of Kievan Rus', which was held by the rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal since eleven sixty-nine.
question-409_31_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?
5731417005b4da19006bcf61
Kievan_Rus%27
To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Gran...
Who became metropolitan in 1370?
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context-409_31_8.mp3
context-409_31.mp3
22,050
Emma
Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in 1375 and metropolitan of Moscow in 1382; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time.
Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in thirteen seventy-five and metropolitan of Moscow in thirteen eighty-two; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time.
question-409_31_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
Who became metropolitan in thirteen seventy?
57314282a5e9cc1400cdbde3
Kievan_Rus%27
Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas. This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together i...
How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?
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context-409_32_0.mp3
context-409_32.mp3
22,050
Joey
Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas.
Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas.
question-409_32_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?
57314282a5e9cc1400cdbde4
Kievan_Rus%27
Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas. This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together i...
From what did this new princedom emerge from?
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context-409_32_1.mp3
context-409_32.mp3
22,050
Joey
This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together in an effort to increase the applicable workforce and expand the productivity of the land.
This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together in an effort to increase the applicable workforce and expand the productivity of the land.
question-409_32_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
From what did this new princedom emerge from?
57314282a5e9cc1400cdbde5
Kievan_Rus%27
Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas. This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together i...
What type of government came from the coalition of traditional patriachic family?
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context-409_32_2.mp3
context-409_32.mp3
22,050
Joey
This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government.
This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government.
question-409_32_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What type of government came from the coalition of traditional patriachic family?
57314376a5e9cc1400cdbde9
Kievan_Rus%27
In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'. Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. Kievan society lacked the ...
Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?
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context-409_33_0.mp3
context-409_33.mp3
22,050
Amy
In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'.
In the eleventh century and the twelfth century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'.
question-409_33_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?
57314376a5e9cc1400cdbdea
Kievan_Rus%27
In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'. Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. Kievan society lacked the ...
What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?
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context-409_33_2.mp3
context-409_33.mp3
22,050
Amy
Kievan society lacked the class institutions and autonomous towns that were typical of Western European feudalism.
Kievan society lacked the class institutions and autonomous towns that were typical of Western European feudalism.
question-409_33_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was severely lacking in Kievan in the twelfth century?
57314376a5e9cc1400cdbdeb
Kievan_Rus%27
In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'. Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. Kievan society lacked the ...
What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?
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context-409_33_6.mp3
context-409_33.mp3
22,050
Amy
More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes.
More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes.
question-409_33_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?
57314bb8497a881900248d73
Kievan_Rus%27
The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. The smerdy were initially given equa...
What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?
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context-409_34_0.mp3
context-409_34.mp3
22,050
Brian
The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy.
The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy.
question-409_34_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?
57314bb8497a881900248d74
Kievan_Rus%27
The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. The smerdy were initially given equa...
When did wages on the manors develop?
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context-409_34_1.mp3
context-409_34.mp3
22,050
Brian
The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure.
The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around ten thirty-one as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure.
question-409_34_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did wages on the manors develop?
57314bb8497a881900248d75
Kievan_Rus%27
The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. The smerdy were initially given equa...
What were the smerdy initially given in the Kievian law code?
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context-409_34_2.mp3
context-409_34.mp3
22,050
Brian
The smerdy were initially given equality in the Kievian law code, they were theoretically equal to the prince, so they enjoyed as much freedom as can be expected of manual labourers.
The smerdy were initially given equality in the Kievian law code, they were theoretically equal to the prince, so they enjoyed as much freedom as can be expected of manual labourers.
question-409_34_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What were the smerdy initially given in the Kievian law code?
57314d1205b4da19006bd004
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced. Literacy in Kiev, Novgorod and other large cities was high. As birch bark documents attest, they exchanged love letters and prepared cheat sheets for s...
Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?
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context-409_35_0.mp3
context-409_35.mp3
22,050
Brian
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced.
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced.
question-409_35_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?
57314d1205b4da19006bd005
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced. Literacy in Kiev, Novgorod and other large cities was high. As birch bark documents attest, they exchanged love letters and prepared cheat sheets for s...
What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?
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context-409_35_3.mp3
context-409_35.mp3
22,050
Brian
Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time.
Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time.
question-409_35_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?
57314d1205b4da19006bd006
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced. Literacy in Kiev, Novgorod and other large cities was high. As birch bark documents attest, they exchanged love letters and prepared cheat sheets for s...
What were some of the rights women had during this time period?
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context-409_35_5.mp3
context-409_35.mp3
22,050
Brian
Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.
Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.
question-409_35_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What were some of the rights women had during this time period?
57314eb2e6313a140071cdfa
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, h...
To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?
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context-409_36_1.mp3
context-409_36.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden.
Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden.
question-409_36_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?
57314eb2e6313a140071cdfb
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, h...
Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?
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context-409_36_2.mp3
context-409_36.mp3
22,050
Kendra
His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland.
His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland.
question-409_36_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?
57314eb2e6313a140071cdfc
Kievan_Rus%27
Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, h...
Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?
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context-409_36_2.mp3
context-409_36.mp3
22,050
Kendra
His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland.
His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland.
question-409_36_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?
57314fb0497a881900248daf
Kievan_Rus%27
From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als...
How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?
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context-409_37_0.mp3
context-409_37.mp3
22,050
Amy
From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′.
From the ninth century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus'.
question-409_37_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?
57314fb0497a881900248db0
Kievan_Rus%27
From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als...
What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?
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context-409_37_1.mp3
context-409_37.mp3
22,050
Amy
For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the 943 Byzantine campaign by Igor).
For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus', which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the nine hundred twenty war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the nine hundred forty-three Byzanti...
question-409_37_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?
57314fb0497a881900248db1
Kievan_Rus%27
From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als...
What year did the Pechenges attack the city of Kiev?
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context-409_37_2.mp3
context-409_37.mp3
22,050
Amy
In 968, the Pechenegs attacked and besieged the city of Kiev.
In nine hundred sixty-eight, the Pechenegs attacked and besieged the city of Kiev.
question-409_37_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What year did the Pechenges attack the city of Kiev?
57314fb0497a881900248db2
Kievan_Rus%27
From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als...
Whichgroup was known to support the Pecheneges in their military efforts?
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context-409_37_4.mp3
context-409_37.mp3
22,050
Amy
The Byzantine Empire was known to support the Pechenegs in their military campaigns against the Eastern Slavic states.[citation needed]
The Byzantine Empire was known to support the Pechenegs in their military campaigns against the Eastern Slavic states.[citation needed]
question-409_37_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Whichgroup was known to support the Pecheneges in their military efforts?
57315091497a881900248dc5
Kievan_Rus%27
The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Ch...
Although uncertian, who is considered to be the first head of Kiev?
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context-409_38_1.mp3
context-409_38.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Church of the Tithes.
Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Church of the Tithes.
question-409_38_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
Although uncertian, who is considered to be the first head of Kiev?
57315091497a881900248dc6
Kievan_Rus%27
The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Ch...
Who was considered to be the first bishop of the Church of the Titches?
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context-409_38_1.mp3
context-409_38.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Church of the Tithes.
Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Church of the Tithes.
question-409_38_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Who was considered to be the first bishop of the Church of the Titches?
5730a225069b5314008321d7
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
When was the SNES released in the US?
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context-410_0_0.mp3
context-410_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a sixteen-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in nineteen ninety in Japan and South Korea, nineteen ninety-one in North America, nineteen ninety-tw...
question-410_0_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When was the SNES released in the US?
5730a225069b5314008321d8
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
Where was the SNES first released?
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context-410_0_0.mp3
context-410_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a sixteen-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in nineteen ninety in Japan and South Korea, nineteen ninety-one in North America, nineteen ninety-tw...
question-410_0_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
Where was the SNES first released?
5730a225069b5314008321d9
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
What was the SNES called in Japan?
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context-410_0_1.mp3
context-410_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: スーパーファミコン, Hepburn: Sūpā Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short.
In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: supahuamikon, Hepburn: Supa Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short.
question-410_0_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What was the SNES called in Japan?
5730a225069b5314008321da
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
What was the SNES called in South Korea?
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context-410_0_2.mp3
context-410_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (슈퍼 컴보이 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics.
In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (syupeo keomboi Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics.
question-410_0_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was the SNES called in South Korea?
5730a225069b5314008321db
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
When was the SNES released in Australia?
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context-410_0_0.mp3
context-410_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199...
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a sixteen-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in nineteen ninety in Japan and South Korea, nineteen ninety-one in North America, nineteen ninety-tw...
question-410_0_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
When was the SNES released in Australia?
5730a2a1069b5314008321e1
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a...
What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?
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context-410_1_0.mp3
context-410_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988.
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in nineteen eighty-seven, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in nineteen eighty-eight.
question-410_1_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?
5730a2a1069b5314008321e2
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a...
What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?
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context-410_1_0.mp3
context-410_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988.
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in nineteen eighty-seven, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in nineteen eighty-eight.
question-410_1_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?
5730a2a1069b5314008321e3
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a...
What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?
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context-410_1_1.mp3
context-410_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively.
The two platforms were later launched in North America in nineteen eighty-nine as the TurboGrafx-sixteen and the Genesis respectively.
question-410_1_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?
5730a2a1069b5314008321e4
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a...
What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?
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context-410_1_1.mp3
context-410_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively.
The two platforms were later launched in North America in nineteen eighty-nine as the TurboGrafx-sixteen and the Genesis respectively.
question-410_1_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?
5730a2a1069b5314008321e5
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a...
What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?
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context-410_1_2.mp3
context-410_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful.
Both systems were built on sixteen-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the eight-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful.
question-410_1_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c61e
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government...
Who designed both the NES and SNES?
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context-410_2_0.mp3
context-410_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210).
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars).
question-410_2_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
Who designed both the NES and SNES?
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c61f
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government...
How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
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context-410_2_0.mp3
context-410_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210).
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars).
question-410_2_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c620
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government...
How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
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context-410_2_0.mp3
context-410_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210).
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars).
question-410_2_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c621
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government...
How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run?
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context-410_2_1.mp3
context-410_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends.
It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of three hundred thousand units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends.
question-410_2_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run?
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c622
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government...
What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms?
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context-410_2_2.mp3
context-410_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery.
The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery.
question-410_2_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms?
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c630
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o...
How much did the SNES cost in the US?
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context-410_3_0.mp3
context-410_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199.
On August twenty-three, nineteen ninety-one,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for USone hundred ninety-nine dollars.
question-410_3_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
How much did the SNES cost in the US?
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c631
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o...
How much did the SNES cost in the UK?
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context-410_3_1.mp3
context-410_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later.
The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April nineteen ninety-two for GBPSone hundred fifty, with a German release following a few weeks later.
question-410_3_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
How much did the SNES cost in the UK?
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c632
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o...
When was the SNES released in the UK?
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context-410_3_1.mp3
context-410_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later.
The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April nineteen ninety-two for GBPSone hundred fifty, with a German release following a few weeks later.
question-410_3_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
When was the SNES released in the UK?
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c633
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o...
When was the SNES released in Brazil?
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context-410_3_4.mp3
context-410_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in 1993 by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente.
Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in nineteen ninety-three by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente.
question-410_3_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
When was the SNES released in Brazil?
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c634
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o...
Which company distributed the SNES in Brazil?
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context-410_3_4.mp3
context-410_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in 1993 by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente.
Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in nineteen ninety-three by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente.
question-410_3_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Which company distributed the SNES in Brazil?
5730a4e0069b5314008321f5
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition. Nintendo...
What market did the Genesis target?
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context-410_4_0.mp3
context-410_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition.
The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition.
question-410_4_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What market did the Genesis target?