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57310ec3e6313a140071cbc5 | Kievan_Rus%27 | After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due... | In what year did the Rus accept a bishop? | {
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"text... | context-409_14_5.mp3 | context-409_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'." | In eight hundred sixty-seven the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in eight hundred seventy-four he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'." | question-409_14_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In what year did the Rus accept a bishop? |
5731102ce6313a140071cbd2 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin... | When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated? | {
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"after Oleg took... | context-409_15_0.mp3 | context-409_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. | question-409_15_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated? |
5731102ce6313a140071cbd3 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin... | What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg? | {
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"commercial, cu... | context-409_15_0.mp3 | context-409_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. | question-409_15_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg? |
5731102ce6313a140071cbd4 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collectin... | When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again? | {
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"a... | context-409_15_5.mp3 | context-409_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access. | The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in nine hundred seven, probably to secure trade access. | question-409_15_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again? |
57311c1005b4da19006bcda8 | Kievan_Rus%27 | The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str... | What known document tells of the death of Oleg? | {
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57311c1005b4da19006bcda9 | Kievan_Rus%27 | The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str... | What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death? | {
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"t... | context-409_16_1.mp3 | context-409_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. | A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. | question-409_16_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death? |
57311c1005b4da19006bcdab | Kievan_Rus%27 | The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str... | WHo succeeded Oleg in 913? | {
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"tex... | context-409_16_4.mp3 | context-409_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years. | The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in nine hundred thirteen, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years. | question-409_16_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | WHo succeeded Oleg in nine hundred thirteen? |
57311c1005b4da19006bcdaa | Kievan_Rus%27 | The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake str... | What does Oleg do to his horse? | {
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57311df705b4da19006bcdb0 | Kievan_Rus%27 | In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup... | What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople? | {
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57311df705b4da19006bcdb2 | Kievan_Rus%27 | In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup... | Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start? | {
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"... | context-409_17_2.mp3 | context-409_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east. | The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east. | question-409_17_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start? |
57311df705b4da19006bcdb3 | Kievan_Rus%27 | In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup... | What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus? | {
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"te... | context-409_17_4.mp3 | context-409_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus’, luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire. | The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus', luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire. | question-409_17_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus? |
57311df705b4da19006bcdb1 | Kievan_Rus%27 | In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occup... | How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies? | {
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"te... | context-409_17_1.mp3 | context-409_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. | A navy of ten thousand vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. | question-409_17_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies? |
57311f58497a881900248b77 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor... | Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines? | {
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"te... | context-409_18_1.mp3 | context-409_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. | He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from "beyond the sea." In nine hundred forty-four the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. | question-409_18_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines? |
57311f58497a881900248b79 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor... | IN what year was the peace treaty signed between the Rus, Byzantine and the Bulgarians. | {
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57311f58497a881900248b78 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor... | When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge? | {
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57312584497a881900248bc3 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li... | When did Prince Igor past away? | {
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"... | context-409_19_1.mp3 | context-409_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | 963). | nine hundred sixty-three). | question-409_19_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader? |
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57312584497a881900248bc6 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short li... | Where did Sviatoslav move the capital to? | {
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57312b47497a881900248bf7 | Kievan_Rus%27 | It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two... | What year did Sviatoslav pass away? | {
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57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccb | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble... | What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died? | {
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57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccc | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble... | In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to? | {
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"... | context-409_21_1.mp3 | context-409_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. | He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in nine hundred seventy-six after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. | question-409_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | In nine hundred seventy-six, where did Vladimir have to flee to? |
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbccd | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble... | When did the Christianization of Kievan begin? | {
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"... | context-409_21_3.mp3 | context-409_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988. | As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in nine hundred eighty-eight. | question-409_21_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | When did the Christianization of Kievan begin? |
57312d4da5e9cc1400cdbcce | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assemble... | Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor? | {
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... | context-409_21_9.mp3 | context-409_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II. | Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II. | question-409_21_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor? |
5731309ce6313a140071cce8 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc... | What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade? | {
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"Dnieper Ri... | context-409_22_0.mp3 | context-409_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. | Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. | question-409_22_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade? |
5731309ce6313a140071cce9 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc... | What language did the church write the liturgy in? | {
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"... | context-409_22_2.mp3 | context-409_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples. | The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples. | question-409_22_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What language did the church write the liturgy in? |
5731309ce6313a140071ccea | Kievan_Rus%27 | Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The churc... | What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic? | {
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"t... | context-409_22_3.mp3 | context-409_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek)... | This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek)... | question-409_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic? |
5731320605b4da19006bce88 | Kievan_Rus%27 | Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers. A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Subsequently, his eldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with th... | What was Yaroslav also known as? | {
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"text... | context-409_23_1.mp3 | context-409_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. | A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in ten fifteen. | question-409_23_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Who was Yaroslav's father? |
5731320605b4da19006bce8a | Kievan_Rus%27 | Yaroslav, known as "the Wise", struggled for power with his brothers. A son of Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Subsequently, his eldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with th... | In what year did Yaroslav become the prince of Kiev? | {
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... | context-409_23_4.mp3 | context-409_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Although he first established his rule over Kiev in 1019, he did not have uncontested rule of all of Kievan Rus' until 1036. | Although he first established his rule over Kiev in ten nineteen, he did not have uncontested rule of all of Kievan Rus' until ten thirty-six. | question-409_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In what year did Yaroslav become the prince of Kiev? |
5731334105b4da19006bcea1 | Kievan_Rus%27 | An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici... | What did the rota system do? | {
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573134c405b4da19006bcebc | Kievan_Rus%27 | The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat... | What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to? | {
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573134c405b4da19006bcebd | Kievan_Rus%27 | The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citat... | Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097? | {
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573135b1e6313a140071cd28 | Kievan_Rus%27 | The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev ... | What played a major role in the decline of the Rus? | {
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5731365ea5e9cc1400cdbcec | Kievan_Rus%27 | The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republ... | When did Mstislav die? | {
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57313d9fa5e9cc1400cdbd9b | Kievan_Rus%27 | The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'. In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening t... | What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus? | {
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5731403205b4da19006bcf3a | Kievan_Rus%27 | In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, ... | The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become? | {
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5731403205b4da19006bcf3b | Kievan_Rus%27 | In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, ... | What was the name of the oldest city in the north east? | {
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5731417005b4da19006bcf5f | Kievan_Rus%27 | To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Gran... | Who united the two previously separated principalities? | {
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57314eb2e6313a140071cdfa | Kievan_Rus%27 | Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, h... | To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to? | {
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57314eb2e6313a140071cdfb | Kievan_Rus%27 | Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, h... | Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of? | {
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57314fb0497a881900248daf | Kievan_Rus%27 | From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als... | How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus? | {
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57314fb0497a881900248db0 | Kievan_Rus%27 | From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als... | What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries? | {
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"t... | context-409_37_1.mp3 | context-409_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the 943 Byzantine campaign by Igor). | For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus', which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the nine hundred twenty war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the nine hundred forty-three Byzanti... | question-409_37_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries? |
57314fb0497a881900248db1 | Kievan_Rus%27 | From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als... | What year did the Pechenges attack the city of Kiev? | {
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57314fb0497a881900248db2 | Kievan_Rus%27 | From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were als... | Whichgroup was known to support the Pecheneges in their military efforts? | {
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"t... | context-409_37_4.mp3 | context-409_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The Byzantine Empire was known to support the Pechenegs in their military campaigns against the Eastern Slavic states.[citation needed] | The Byzantine Empire was known to support the Pechenegs in their military campaigns against the Eastern Slavic states.[citation needed] | question-409_37_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Whichgroup was known to support the Pecheneges in their military efforts? |
57315091497a881900248dc5 | Kievan_Rus%27 | The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Ch... | Although uncertian, who is considered to be the first head of Kiev? | {
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"text... | context-410_0_0.mp3 | context-410_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 199... | The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a sixteen-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in nineteen ninety in Japan and South Korea, nineteen ninety-one in North America, nineteen ninety-tw... | question-410_0_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When was the SNES released in Australia? |
5730a2a1069b5314008321e1 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a... | What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan? | {
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... | context-410_1_0.mp3 | context-410_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in nineteen eighty-seven, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in nineteen eighty-eight. | question-410_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan? |
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... | context-410_1_0.mp3 | context-410_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in nineteen eighty-seven, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in nineteen eighty-eight. | question-410_1_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan? |
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5730a2a1069b5314008321e4 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a... | What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US? | {
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5730a2a1069b5314008321e5 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit a... | What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES? | {
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5730a3018ab72b1400f9c61e | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government... | Who designed both the NES and SNES? | {
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"Masayuki Uemura... | context-410_2_0.mp3 | context-410_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars). | question-410_2_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Who designed both the NES and SNES? |
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c61f | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government... | How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan? | {
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]... | context-410_2_0.mp3 | context-410_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars). | question-410_2_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan? |
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c620 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government... | How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan? | {
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"US$210"
... | context-410_2_0.mp3 | context-410_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November twenty-one, nineteen ninety for Y=twenty-five thousand (UStwo hundred ten dollars). | question-410_2_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan? |
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c621 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government... | How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run? | {
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"t... | context-410_2_1.mp3 | context-410_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends. | It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of three hundred thousand units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends. | question-410_2_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run? |
5730a3018ab72b1400f9c622 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government... | What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms? | {
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"tex... | context-410_2_2.mp3 | context-410_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery. | The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery. | question-410_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms? |
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c630 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o... | How much did the SNES cost in the US? | {
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... | context-410_3_0.mp3 | context-410_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. | On August twenty-three, nineteen ninety-one,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for USone hundred ninety-nine dollars. | question-410_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | How much did the SNES cost in the US? |
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c631 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o... | How much did the SNES cost in the UK? | {
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... | context-410_3_1.mp3 | context-410_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. | The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April nineteen ninety-two for GBPSone hundred fifty, with a German release following a few weeks later. | question-410_3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | How much did the SNES cost in the UK? |
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... | context-410_3_1.mp3 | context-410_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. | The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April nineteen ninety-two for GBPSone hundred fifty, with a German release following a few weeks later. | question-410_3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | When was the SNES released in the UK? |
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c633 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o... | When was the SNES released in Brazil? | {
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"te... | context-410_3_4.mp3 | context-410_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in 1993 by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente. | Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in nineteen ninety-three by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente. | question-410_3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | When was the SNES released in Brazil? |
5730a3d08ab72b1400f9c634 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later. Most of the PAL region versions o... | Which company distributed the SNES in Brazil? | {
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5730a4e0069b5314008321f5 | Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System | The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition. Nintendo... | What market did the Genesis target? | {
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"older game... | context-410_4_0.mp3 | context-410_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition. | The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition. | question-410_4_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What market did the Genesis target? |
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