[…]</nowiki> It's much safer here than walking the streets of New York. After an inmate slapped Madoff because he had changed the channel on the TV, it was reported that Madoff befriended Carmine Persico, boss of the Colombo crime family since 1973, one of New York's five American Mafia families. It was believed Persico had intimidated the inmate who slapped Madoff in the face. On November 28, 1959, Madoff married Ruth Alpern, whom he had met while attending Far Rockaway High School. The two eventually began dating. Ruth graduated from high school in 1958,\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789911\",\n \"text\": \"he confessed. In February 2009, Madoff reached an agreement with the SEC. It was later revealed that as part of the agreement, Madoff accepted a lifetime ban from the securities industry. Picard sued Madoff's sons, Mark and Andrew, his brother Peter, and Peter's daughter, Shana, for negligence and breach of fiduciary duty, for $198 million. The defendants had received over $80 million in compensation since 2001. According to the SEC indictment against Annette Bongiorno and Joann Crupi, two back office workers who worked for Madoff, they created false trading reports based on the returns that Madoff ordered for each customer.\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789906\",\n \"text\": \"overseen the fraudulent advisory business, that he was finished. On December 9, he told his brother about the fraud. According to the sons, Madoff told Mark Madoff on the following day, December 9, that he planned to pay out $173 million in bonuses two months early. Madoff said that \\\"he had recently made profits through business operations, and that now was a good time to distribute it.\\\" Mark told Andrew Madoff, and the next morning they went to their father's office and asked him how he could pay bonuses to his staff if he was having trouble paying clients. They\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789894\",\n \"text\": \"of its board of directors, and was a member of its board of governors. From 1991 to 2008, Bernie and Ruth Madoff contributed about $240,000 to federal candidates, parties and committees, including $25,000 a year from 2005 through 2008 to the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. The Committee returned $100,000 of the Madoffs' contributions to Irving Picard, the bankruptcy trustee who oversees all claims, and Senator Charles E. Schumer returned almost $30,000 received from Madoff and his relatives to the trustee. Senator Christopher J. Dodd donated $1,500 to the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, a Madoff victim. Members of the Madoff\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137505\",\n \"text\": \"the act of putting together the various account statements, which did show trading activity, has to involve a number of people. You would need office and support personnel, people who actually knew what the market prices were for the securities that were being traded. You would need accountants so that the internal documents reconcile with the documents being sent to customers at least on a superficial basis,\\\" said Tom Dewey, a securities lawyer. The criminal case is U.S.A. v. Madoff, 1:08-mJ-02735. The SEC case is \\\"Securities and Exchange Commission v. Madoff\\\", 1:08-cv- 10791, both U.S. District Court, Southern District of\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13301193\",\n \"text\": \"shareholders in Cohmad Securities, which steered investors to Mr. Madoff's advisory business. In 1987, Mr. Cohn had shares of Madoff Holdings Ltd., a predecessor to the current London firm. In 1998, Mr. Cohn held 35,624 non-voting shares, some of which he transferred to \\\"BL Madoff\\\" in 1998, and the rest that he \\\"disposed of\\\" in 2004. Paul Konigsberg, a New York City accountant and a longtime friend for more than 25 years, prepared two Madoff Family Foundation tax returns, and received the non-voting shares, valued at $35,000. He did work for the London office when it was first opened. Clients\",\n \"title\": \"Participants in the Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137519\",\n \"text\": \"$70 million in assets for Ruth, arguing that it was unconnected to the fraud scheme. Prosecutors recommended a prison sentence of 150 years, the maximum possible under federal sentencing guidelines. They informed Chin that Irving Picard, the trustee overseeing bankruptcy proceedings for the Madoff organization, had indicated that \\\"Mr. Madoff has not provided meaningful cooperation or assistance.\\\" The Bureau of US Prisons had recommended 50 years, while defense lawyer Ira Sorkin had recommended 12 years, arguing that Madoff had confessed. The judge granted Madoff permission to wear his personal clothing at sentencing. On June 29, Judge Chin sentenced Madoff to\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137478\",\n \"text\": \"regional administrator. Avellino and Bienes deposited $454 million of investors' money with Madoff, and until 2007, Bienes continued to invest several million dollars of his own money with Madoff. In a 2009 interview after the scam had been exposed, he said, \\\"Doubt Bernie Madoff? Doubt Bernie? No. You doubt God. You can doubt God, but you don't doubt Bernie. He had that aura about him.\\\" The SEC investigated Madoff in 1999 and 2000 about concerns that the firm was hiding its customers' orders from other traders, for which Madoff then took corrective measures. In 2001, an SEC official met with\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137502\",\n \"text\": \"ahead of schedule, from $200 million in assets that the firm still had. According to the complaint, Mark and Andrew, reportedly unaware of the firm's pending insolvency, confronted their father, asking him how the firm could pay bonuses to employees if it could not pay investors. At that point, Madoff asked his sons to follow him to his apartment, where he admitted that he was \\\"finished\\\", and that the asset management arm of the firm was in fact a Ponzi scheme – as he put it, \\\"one big lie\\\". Mark and Andrew then reported him to the authorities. Madoff intended\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137550\",\n \"text\": \"wish to subject themselves to the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts. In September 2017 in a case before the Irish High Court, Thema International Fund agreed to pay $687 million to resolve a trustee lawsuit brought on behalf of the fraud victims resulting from Madoff's frauds. Madoff investment scandal The Madoff investment scandal was a major case of stock and securities fraud discovered in late 2008. In December of that year, Bernard Madoff, the former NASDAQ Chairman and founder of the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, admitted that the wealth management arm of his business was\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137537\",\n \"text\": \"of Bernard Madoff's fraud, the bank offered in March 2009 to compensate eligible investors 50 percent of the money they initially invested with Madoff. On December 6, 2010, Union Bancaire Privée announced it had reached a settlement with the trustee for Madoff Investment Securities. UBP sidestepped the suit when it agreed to pay as much as $500 million to resolve Bernard Madoff trustee's claims. UBP was the first bank to settle Madoff trustee's claim. With this settlement, the Trustee agreed to discharge his \\\"clawback\\\" claims against UBP, its affiliates and clients. Bank Medici is an Austrian bank founded by Sonja\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137514\",\n \"text\": \"launder more than $250 million of client money by transferring client money from the investment-advisory business in New York to London and then back to the U.S. to support the U.S. trading operation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. Madoff gave the appearance that he was trading in Europe for his clients. On March 12, 2009, Madoff appeared in court in a plea proceeding, and pleaded guilty to all charges. There was no plea agreement between the government and Madoff; he simply pleaded guilty and signed a waiver of indictment. The charges carried a maximum sentence of 150 years\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137513\",\n \"text\": \"filed an 11-count criminal information, or complaint, charging Madoff with 11 federal crimes: securities fraud, investment adviser fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, false statements, perjury, making false filings with the SEC, and theft from an employee benefit plan. The complaint stated that Madoff had defrauded his clients of almost $65 billion – thus spelling out the largest Ponzi scheme in history, as well as the largest investor fraud committed by a single person. Madoff pleaded guilty to three counts of money laundering. Prosecutors allege that he used the London Office, Madoff Securities International Ltd. to\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137510\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff was released on the same day of his arrest after posting $10 million bail. Madoff and his wife surrendered their passports, and he was subject to travel restrictions, a 7 p.m. curfew at his co-op, and electronic monitoring as a condition of bail. Although Madoff only had two co-signers for his $10 million bail, his wife and his brother Peter, rather than the four required, a judge allowed him free on bail but ordered him confined to his apartment. Madoff has reportedly received death threats that have been referred to the FBI, and the SEC referred to fears of\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137499\",\n \"text\": \"never-invested $10 million, deposited in a Madoff account at JPMorgan, wired six days before Madoff's arrest. Judge Lifland ruled that Rosenman was \\\"indistinguishable\\\" from any other Madoff client, so there was no basis for giving him special treatment to recover funds. The judge separately declined to dismiss a lawsuit brought by Hadleigh Holdings, which claims it entrusted $1 million to the Madoff firm three days before his arrest. Madoff asked others for money in the final weeks before his arrest, including Wall Street financier Kenneth Langone, whose office was sent a 19-page pitch book, allegedly created by the staff at\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137498\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff struggled to keep the scheme afloat. In November 2008, Madoff Securities International (MSIL) in London made two fund transfers to Bernard Madoff Investment Securities of approximately $164 million. MSIL had neither customers nor clients, and there is no evidence that it conducted any trades on behalf of third parties. Madoff received $250 million around December 1, 2008, from Carl J. Shapiro, a 95-year-old Boston philanthropist and entrepreneur who was one of Madoff's oldest friends and biggest financial backers. On December 5, he accepted $10 million from Martin Rosenman, president of Rosenman Family LLC, who later sought to recover the\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137495\",\n \"text\": \"broker-dealer's account into his Ponzi scheme account. Eventually, he drew on $342 million from his broker-dealer's credit lines to keep the Ponzi scheme afloat through 2006. Markopolos wrote that he suspected Madoff was on the brink of insolvency as early as June 2005, when his team learned he was seeking loans from banks. By then, at least two major banks were no longer willing to lend money to their customers to invest it with Madoff. In June 2008, Markopolos' team uncovered evidence that Madoff was accepting leveraged money. To Markopolos' mind, Madoff was running out of cash and needed to\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137492\",\n \"text\": \"the impossibility of the strategy Madoff claimed to use because options volume had no relation to the amount of money Madoff was said to administer. The options volume implied that Madoff's fund had $750 million, while he was believed to be managing $15 billion. And only if Madoff was assumed to be responsible for all the options traded in the most liquid strike price. Charles J. Gradante, co-founder of hedge-fund research firm Hennessee Group, observed that Madoff \\\"only had five down months since 1996\\\", and commented on Madoff's investment performance: \\\"You can't go 10 or 15 years with only three\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137483\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff. Markopolos' bosses at Rampart asked him to design a product that could replicate Madoff's returns. However, Markopolos concluded almost immediately that Madoff's numbers didn't add up. After four hours of trying and failing to replicate Madoff's returns, Markopolos concluded Madoff was a fraud. He told the SEC that based on his analysis of Madoff's returns, it was mathematically impossible for Madoff to deliver them using the strategies he claimed to use. In his view, there were only two ways to explain the figures—either Madoff was front running his order flow, or his wealth management business was a massive Ponzi\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137473\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff brothers gave $56,000 to SIFMA, and tens of thousands of dollars more to sponsor SIFMA industry meetings. In addition, Bernard Madoff's niece Shana Madoff was active on the Executive Committee of SIFMA's Compliance & Legal Division, but resigned her SIFMA position shortly after her uncle's arrest. She married former assistant director of the SEC's OCIE Eric Swanson, whom she had met in 2003 while he was investigating her uncle Bernie Madoff and his firm. The investigation concluded in 2005. In 2006 Swanson left the SEC and became engaged to Shana Madoff, and in 2007 the two married. A spokesman\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137472\",\n \"text\": \"trade group. The Madoff family has long-standing, high-level ties to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA), the primary securities industry organization. Bernard Madoff sat on the board of directors of the Securities Industry Association, which merged with the Bond Market Association in 2006 to form SIFMA. Madoff's brother Peter then served two terms as a member of SIFMA's board of directors. Peter's resignation as the scandal broke in December 2008 came amid growing criticism of the Madoff firm's links to Washington, and how those relationships may have contributed to the Madoff fraud. Over the years 2000–08, the two\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137462\",\n \"text\": \"Building, with the investment management division, referred to as the \\\"hedge fund\\\", employing a staff of approximately 24. Madoff ran a branch office in London that employed 28 people, separate from Madoff Securities. The company handled investments for his family of approximately £80 million. Two remote cameras installed in the London office permitted Madoff to monitor events from New York. In 1992, Bernard Madoff explained his purported strategy to \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\". He said the returns were really nothing special, given that the Standard & Poors 500-stock index generated an average annual return of 16.3% between November 1982 and\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9322289\",\n \"text\": \"environmental activist. The polluted air of Pittsburgh adversely affected her asthma, inspiring her to start Group Against Smog and Pollution (GASP) in 1969. Madoff co-founded and was the first president of the Pittsburgh-based organization, a local group with a long history of environmental activism. Madoff worked with Jones and Laughlin Steel Company to keep steel-working jobs in Pittsburgh. She was unsuccessful in runs for Pittsburgh City Council in 1973 and Allegheny County Commissioner in 1975. Madoff was first elected in 1978 to fill the unexpired term of Richard Caliguiri. Caliguiri was serving as President of Pittsburgh City Council and became\",\n \"title\": \"Michelle Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17097661\",\n \"text\": \"fabricating documents to evade taxes and to help BLMIS escape SEC scrutiny. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison. As part of her father's forfeiture deal with the Justice Department, the $2.3 million in proceeds from selling Shana's five-bedroom East Hampton house was surrendered. In October 2009, court-appointed trustee Irving Picard charged in a civil lawsuit that she played a role in filing a January 2008 form that inflated the assets that the Madoff firm in fact had. Picard sued her, her father and two cousins (Mark Madoff and Andrew Madoff) for what he claimed was $198.7 million of\",\n \"title\": \"Shana Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17097660\",\n \"text\": \"In 2008, Bernard Madoff spoke at a business roundtable meeting of his \\\"very close\\\" relationship with an SEC lawyer, and chuckled: \\\"my niece even married one\\\". In April 2009, Richards recused herself from the Madoff investigation. Swanson is now general counsel at BATS Trading, the third-largest U.S. stock exchange. Shana Madoff's uncle Bernard pleaded guilty to federal charges against him, following the Madoff investment scandal becoming public, in March 2009. He was sentenced to 150 years in prison. Her father, Peter, the chief compliance officer of BLMIS, who was her boss at the company, pleaded guilty in July 2012 to\",\n \"title\": \"Shana Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17097656\",\n \"text\": \"of the Executive Committee of SIFMA's Compliance & Legal Division, while her father served on SIFMA's board of directors. She resigned that position after her uncle's arrest. Subsequent to the Ponzi scheme in the Madoff investment scandal becoming public, a spokesman for Shana Madoff said she had \\\"no prior knowledge of the horrific fraud perpetuated.\\\" She is married to Eric Swanson, an attorney and a former Assistant Director of the Office of Compliance Investigations and Examinations at the SEC, the securities regulator, whom she met in April 2003. She and Swanson met during an SEC examination of whether Bernie Madoff\",\n \"title\": \"Shana Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14750660\",\n \"text\": \"Imagining Madoff Imagining Madoff is a 2010 play by playwright Deb Margolin that tells the story of an imagined encounter between Bernard Madoff, the admitted operator of what has been described as the largest Ponzi scheme in history, and his victims. Margolin had originally planned to use Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel as a character representing a victim, but was obliged by legal threats to substitute a fictional character, whom she named Solomon Galkin. Wiesel had been one of Madoff's most notable victims, having lost his life savings to Madoff's fraud in addition to more than $15 million\",\n \"title\": \"Imagining Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789944\",\n \"text\": \"educational, cultural, and health charities, including those later forced to close because of Madoff's fraud. After Madoff's arrest, the assets of the Madoff Family Foundation were frozen by a federal court. Impact of Madoff The systemic problems exposed in the Madoff prosecution have not improved remedies for fraud victims. Indeed, since the exposure, it has become far harder for a fraud victim to prevail. In 2009, the Supreme Court required a plaintiff to establish his claim before any disclosure is required by the defendant. \\\"Labels and conclusions\\\" and \\\"a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action\\\" will\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789943\",\n \"text\": \"arrest. Madoff also served on the Board of New York City Center, a member of New York City's Cultural Institutions Group (CIG). He served on the executive council of the Wall Street division of the UJA Foundation of New York which declined to invest funds with him because of the conflict of interest. Madoff undertook charity work for the Gift of Life Bone Marrow Foundation and made philanthropic gifts through the Madoff Family Foundation, a $19 million private foundation, which he managed along with his wife. They donated money to hospitals and theaters. The foundation has also contributed to many\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789939\",\n \"text\": \"left, Hadassah had invested a total of $40 million. By the end of 2008, Hadassah had withdrawn more than $130 million from its Madoff accounts and contends its accounts were valued at $90 million at the time of Madoff's arrest. At the victim impact sentencing hearing, Weinstein testified, calling him a \\\"beast\\\". According to a March 13, 2009 filing by Madoff, he and his wife were worth up to $126 million, plus an estimated $700 million for the value of his business interest in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. Other major assets included securities ($45 million), cash ($17 million),\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789932\",\n \"text\": \"injuries as more serious and including \\\"facial fractures, broken ribs, and a collapsed lung\\\". The Federal Bureau of Prisons said Madoff signed an affidavit on December 24, 2009, which indicated that he had not been assaulted and that he had been admitted to the hospital for hypertension. In his letter to his daughter-in-law, Madoff said that he was being treated in prison like a \\\"Mafia don\\\". They call me either Uncle Bernie or Mr. Madoff. I can't walk anywhere without someone shouting their greetings and encouragement, to keep my spirit up. It's really quite sweet, how concerned everyone is about\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789922\",\n \"text\": \"government announced that it would begin paying out $772.5 million to more than 24,000 victims of the Ponzi scheme. On March 12, 2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal felonies, including securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering, making false statements, perjury, theft from an employee benefit plan, and making false filings with the SEC. The plea was the response to a criminal complaint filed two days earlier, which stated that over the past 20 years, Madoff had defrauded his clients of almost $65 billion in the largest Ponzi scheme in history. Madoff insisted he was solely responsible for\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789908\",\n \"text\": \"they left their father's apartment, Mark and Andrew immediately contacted a lawyer, who in turn got them in touch with federal prosecutors and the SEC. On December 11, 2008, Madoff was arrested and charged with securities fraud. Madoff posted $10 million bail in December 2008 and remained under 24-hour monitoring and house arrest in his Upper East Side penthouse apartment until March 12, 2009, when Judge Denny Chin revoked his bail and remanded him to the Metropolitan Correctional Center. Chin ruled that Madoff was a flight risk because of his age, his wealth, and the prospect of spending the rest\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789901\",\n \"text\": \"Service was brought in to conduct an independent outside review. The Williams Report questioned Kotz's work on the Madoff investigation, because Kotz was a \\\"very good friend\\\" with Markopolos. Investigators were not able to determine when Kotz and Markopolos became friends. A violation of the ethics rule would have taken place if the friendship were concurrent with Kotz's investigation of Madoff. In 1999, financial analyst Harry Markopolos had informed the SEC that he believed it was legally and mathematically impossible to achieve the gains Madoff claimed to deliver. According to Markopolos, it took him four minutes to conclude that Madoff's\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789900\",\n \"text\": \"SEC was criticized for its lack of financial expertise and lack of due diligence, despite having received complaints from Harry Markopolos and others for almost a decade. The SEC's Inspector General, Kotz, found that since 1992, there had been six investigations of Madoff by the SEC, which were botched either through incompetent staff work or by neglecting allegations of financial experts and whistle-blowers. At least some of the SEC investigators doubted whether Madoff was even trading. Due to concerns of improper conduct by Inspector General Kotz in the Madoff investigation, Inspector General David C. Williams of the United States Postal\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789897\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff, a practice that continued after Avellino and Bienes took over the firm in the 1970s. Avellino returned the money to investors and the SEC closed the case. In 2004, Genevievette Walker-Lightfoot, a lawyer in the SEC's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE), informed her supervisor branch chief Mark Donohue that her review of Madoff found numerous inconsistencies, and recommended further questioning. However, she was told by Donohue and his boss Eric Swanson to stop work on the Madoff investigation, send them her work results, and instead investigate the mutual fund industry. Swanson, Assistant Director of the SEC's OCIE,\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789888\",\n \"text\": \"2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal felonies and admitted to turning his wealth management business into a massive Ponzi scheme. The Madoff investment scandal defrauded thousands of investors of billions of dollars. Madoff said that he began the Ponzi scheme in the early 1990s, but federal investigators believe that the fraud began as early as the mid-1980s and may have begun as far back as the 1970s. Those charged with recovering the missing money believe that the investment operation may never have been legitimate. The amount missing from client accounts was almost $65 billion, including fabricated gains. The Securities\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789886\",\n \"text\": \"in 1960 which eventually grew into Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities. He served as its chairman until his arrest on December 11, 2008. The firm was one of the top market maker businesses on Wall Street, which bypassed \\\"specialist\\\" firms by directly executing orders over the counter from retail brokers. At the firm, he employed his brother Peter Madoff as senior managing director and chief compliance officer, Peter's daughter Shana Madoff as the firm's rules and compliance officer and attorney, and his now deceased sons Andrew and Mark. Peter has since been sentenced to 10 years in prison and Mark\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789885\",\n \"text\": \"Bernard Madoff Bernard Lawrence Madoff (; born April 29, 1938) is an American former market maker, investment advisor, financier, fraudster, and convicted felon, who is currently serving a federal prison sentence for offences related to a massive Ponzi scheme. He is the former non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market, the confessed operator of the largest Ponzi scheme in world history, and the largest financial fraud in U.S. history. Prosecutors estimated the fraud to be worth $64.8 billion based on the amounts in the accounts of Madoff's 4,800 clients as of November 30, 2008. Madoff founded a penny stock brokerage\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14750665\",\n \"text\": \"planned \\\"to be on the wrong side of anybody, let alone someone I admire\\\". The New Repertory Theatre of Watertown, MA staged the New England premiere in January 2014, which included sixteen sold-out performances. An encore extension was co-presented with the Boston Center for American Performance at the Boston University Theatre-Comley Studio 210 in May-June 2014. On February 27, 2012, Deb Margolin's Imagining Madoff was nominated for the 28th Annual Helen Hayes Awards which celebrates excellence in professional theater in the Washington D.C. area. Imagining Madoff Imagining Madoff is a 2010 play by playwright Deb Margolin that tells the story\",\n \"title\": \"Imagining Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13301192\",\n \"text\": \"Investment Securities LLC, to the U.K. office and then back to accounts in the U.S. In 2000, Madoff began to add staff and expand the operation, and loaned the business $62.5 million. He had a staff of 25, including traders, managers and support. Instructions to staff was that they communicate with Madoff Securities through personal e-mail accounts, not through company e-mail. There were nine directors. Family members with shares included Mark and Andrew Madoff, Peter Madoff, and Bernard himself. Ruth Madoff, Bernard Madoff's wife, also held shares. Non-family members with shares included Maurice J. \\\"Sonny\\\" Cohn. Madoff and Cohn were\",\n \"title\": \"Participants in the Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12789927\",\n \"text\": \"initially asked the judge to impose a sentence of 7 years, and later requested that the sentence be 12 years, because of Madoff's advanced age of 71 and his limited life expectancy. Madoff apologized to his victims, saying,I have left a legacy of shame, as some of my victims have pointed out, to my family and my grandchildren. This is something I will live in for the rest of my life. I'm sorry. He added, \\\"I know that doesn't help you,\\\" after his victims recommended to the judge that he receive a life sentence. Judge Chin had not received any\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16376674\",\n \"text\": \"Blumenthal, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Dave Brubeck, Gloria Steinem, United States ambassador Robert Ford and others. Where We Live \\\"Where We Live\\\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \\\"Where We Live\\\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \\\"Best Call-in Show\\\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \\\"Where We Live\\\" has included numerous local and national guests such as\",\n \"title\": \"Where We Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16376673\",\n \"text\": \"Where We Live \\\"Where We Live\\\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \\\"Where We Live\\\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \\\"Best Call-in Show\\\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \\\"Where We Live\\\" has included numerous local and national guests such as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, retired NBA player, Jason Collins, Connecticut Senators Chris Murphy and Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Where We Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13301215\",\n \"text\": \"estate holdings. Picard charged that \\\"red flags\\\" were ignored, and there was no due diligence. He claimed that the Mets owners \\\"were simply in too deep – having substantially supported their businesses with Madoff money – to do anything but ignore the gathering clouds.\\\" On February 10, 2011, former N.Y. governor Mario Cuomo was appointed as a mediator in the dispute between the trustee and Sterling. On March 19, 2012 Wilpon and Picard agreed to settle the lawsuit for $162 million. Ruth Madoff did not attend her husband's sentencing. As part of her husband's sentencing terms, she agreed to give\",\n \"title\": \"Participants in the Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13301196\",\n \"text\": \"Madoff's scheme and had cooperated fully with investigators. Swain ruled that Konigsberg had earned lenience from federal sentencing guidelines and did not have to serve any time in prison. Evidence is being gathered by investigators on a U.S.-U.K. task force that Konigsberg and Levy, a real-estate mogul and philanthropist are believed to be involved in an international transfer of money. Levy is believed to have helped Paul Konigsberg funnel checks to London. And investigators in New York say there were billions of dollars' worth of checks going back and forth between Madoff and Levy. Ruth and Bernie Madoff had an\",\n \"title\": \"Participants in the Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137543\",\n \"text\": \"after his death in which René-Thierry expressed remorse and a feeling of responsibility for the loss of his investors' money. The FBI and SEC do not believe de la Villehuchet was involved in the fraud. Harry Markopolos said he had met with de La Villehuchet several years before, and had warned him that Madoff might have been breaking the law. In 2002, Access invested about 45% of its $1.2 billion under management with Madoff. By 2008, Access managed $3 billion and raised its proportion of funds invested with Madoff to about 75%. De la Villehuchet had also invested all of\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137538\",\n \"text\": \"Kohn, who met Madoff in 1985 while living in New York. Ninety percent of the bank's income was generated from Madoff investments. In December 2008, Medici reported that two of its funds—Herald USA Fund and Herald Luxemburg Fund—were exposed to Madoff losses. On January 2, 2009, FMA, the Austria banking regulator, took control of Bank Medici and appointed a supervisor to control the bank. Bank Medici, and its Austrian banking license is now for sale and has been sued by its customers both in the U.S. and in Austria. The Vienna State Prosecutor has launched a criminal investigation of Bank\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137534\",\n \"text\": \"million were also listed, with a total potential loss of $540 million. The grand total potential loss in \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" table is $26.9 billion. Some investors have amended their initial estimates of losses to include only their original investment, since the profits Madoff reported were most likely fraudulent. Yeshiva University, for instance, said its actual incurred loss was its invested $14.5 million, not the $110 million initially estimated, which included falsified profits reported to the university by Madoff. It is estimated the potential tax penalties for foundations invested with Madoff are $1 billion. Although foundations are exempt from\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137522\",\n \"text\": \"$13 billion, more than 32 times the federal cap; the commonly quoted loss of $65 billion is more than 162 times the cap. Chin said \\\"I have a sense Mr. Madoff has not done all that he could do or told all that he knows,\\\" noting that Madoff failed to identify accomplices, making it more difficult for prosecutors to build cases against others. Chin dismissed Sorkin's plea for leniency, stating that Madoff made substantial loans to family members and moved $15 million from the firm to his wife's account shortly before confessing. Picard also said that Madoff's failure to provide\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137515\",\n \"text\": \"in prison, as well as mandatory restitution and fines up to twice the gross gain or loss derived from the offenses. If the government's estimate is correct, Madoff will have to pay $7.2 billion in restitution. A month earlier, Madoff settled the SEC's civil suit against him. He accepted a lifetime ban from the securities industry, and also agreed to pay an undisclosed fine. In his pleading allocution, Madoff admitted to running a Ponzi scheme and expressed regret for his \\\"criminal acts\\\". He stated that he had begun his scheme some time in the early 1990s. He wished to satisfy\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137489\",\n \"text\": \"to the investor, Madoff needed to earn 16% gross, so as to distribute a 4% fee to the feeder fund managers, who Madoff needed to secure new victims, with the 4% ensuring these feeder fund managers would stay \\\"willfully blind, and not get too intrusive\\\". Concerns were also raised that Madoff's auditor of record was Friehling & Horowitz, a two-person accounting firm based in suburban Rockland County that had only one active accountant, David G. Friehling, a close Madoff family friend. Friehling was also an investor in Madoff's fund, which was seen as a blatant conflict of interest. In 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137460\",\n \"text\": \"in the investment management division and advisory division may have begun in the 1970s. However, Madoff himself stated his fraudulent activities began in the 1990s. In the 1980s, Madoff's market-maker division traded up to 5% of the total volume made on the New York Stock Exchange. Madoff was \\\"the first prominent practitioner\\\" of payment for order flow, paying brokers to execute their clients' orders through his brokerage, a practice some have called a \\\"legal kickback\\\". This practice gave Madoff the distinction of being the largest dealer in NYSE-listed stocks in the U.S., trading about 15% of transaction volume. Academics have\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13137455\",\n \"text\": \"compliance officer and attorney, and Madoff's sons Andrew and Mark. Peter has since been sentenced to 10 years in prison, and Mark committed suicide by hanging exactly two years after his father's arrest. Alerted by his sons, federal authorities arrested Madoff on December 11, 2008. On March 12, 2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal crimes and admitted to operating the largest private Ponzi scheme in history. On June 29, 2009, he was sentenced to 150 years in prison with restitution of $170 billion. According to the original federal charges, Madoff said that his firm had \\\"liabilities of approximately US$50\",\n \"title\": \"Madoff investment scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["palm beach","france","roslyn","montauk","manhattan","queens"],"string":"[\n \"palm beach\",\n \"france\",\n \"roslyn\",\n \"montauk\",\n \"manhattan\",\n \"queens\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1480,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what killed sammy davis jr?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1597688","text":"of his throat removed; he was treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. His larynx was removed during surgery. He was released from the hospital on March 13, 1990. Davis died of complications from throat cancer two months later at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on May 16, 1990 at the age of 64. He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park. On May 18, 1990, two days after his death, the neon lights of the Las Vegas Strip were darkened for ten minutes as a tribute. Davis Jr. left the bulk of his estate to his","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597688\",\n \"text\": \"of his throat removed; he was treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. His larynx was removed during surgery. He was released from the hospital on March 13, 1990. Davis died of complications from throat cancer two months later at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on May 16, 1990 at the age of 64. He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park. On May 18, 1990, two days after his death, the neon lights of the Las Vegas Strip were darkened for ten minutes as a tribute. Davis Jr. left the bulk of his estate to his\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15316513","text":"released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \"The Birth of the Blues\", \"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\". Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\" had been previously released as singles (\"Hey There,\" \"And This Is My Beloved,\" \"Because of You,\" \"Glad to Be Unhappy,\" and \"Birth of the Blues\"), one of","title":"Starring Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"15316512","text":"Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\" had been previously released as singles (\"Hey There,\" \"And This Is My Beloved,\" \"Because of You,\" \"Glad to Be Unhappy,\" and \"Birth of the Blues\"), one of which, \"Hey There\" had reached the Top 20. Davis was involved in a serious car accident on November 19, 1954, that resulted in the loss of his left eye. He was still wearing an eye patch on the cover of this, his debut LP,","title":"Starring Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"11255509","text":"come to being pure excrement.\" He concluded his review by stating that \"it is big enough for the artist himself to hide behind\". Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \"The Candy Man\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit","title":"Sammy Davis Jr. Now"},{"psg_id":"11255508","text":"Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \"The Candy Man\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit through\", but also said that \"The Candy Man\" \"surely will retain its historical value simply for being about the closest music has ever","title":"Sammy Davis Jr. Now"},{"psg_id":"1597684","text":"Davis' daughter Tracey Davis also revealed in her 2014 book \"Sammy Davis Jr.: A Personal History With My Father\" that this marriage also resulted in President Kennedy refusing to allow Davis to perform at his Inauguration. This snub by President Kennedy was also backed by Director Sam Pollard, who revealed in his 2017 American Masters documentary \"Sammy Davis, Jr.: I’ve Gotta Be Me\" that Davis' invitation to perform at his inauguration was abruptly canceled on the night of his inaugural party. Davis and Britt had one daughter, Tracey, and adopted two sons. Davis performed almost continuously and spent little time","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597689","text":"wife, Altovise Davis. After her death in 2009, their son Manny was named executor of the estate and majority rights holder of his intellectual property. Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597657","text":"Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in West Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards. With the trio, he became a recording artist. In 1954, he lost","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"16970024","text":"infectious sense of humor\". The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \"All-Star Spectacular\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \"seminal master of melody and allowing for","title":"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular"},{"psg_id":"16970023","text":"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \"All-Star Spectacular\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \"seminal master of melody and allowing for a peek into his","title":"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular"},{"psg_id":"3947307","text":"they performed together as the Will Mastin Trio. Sammy Jr. once stated, \"When I was nine I told my father, 'I can outdance you'. 'Oh yeah? What makes you think that?' he asked. 'Cause you taught me everything I know'. 'Yeah, but I didn't teach you everything \"I\" know.'\" Sammy Davis Sr. began dancing early in life, and as a young man joined Will Mastin to form a dancing troupe. Soon Sammy Jr. joined the act and they became known as the Will Mastin Trio. The three appeared in the 1956 Broadway musical \"Mr. Wonderful\". Davis also appeared in two","title":"Sammy Davis Sr."},{"psg_id":"3947306","text":"Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He and his former wife Elvera Sanchez were both dancers in a vaudeville troupe. The couple split up when their son Sammy Jr. was three. Davis took custody of his son, who then went into show business with his father. He and Will Mastin, the leader of the dance troupe, taught Sammy Jr. how to dance and","title":"Sammy Davis Sr."},{"psg_id":"1597675","text":"the 1970s. Davis was an avid photographer who enjoyed shooting pictures of family and acquaintances. His body of work was detailed in a 2007 book by Burt Boyar titled \"Photo by Sammy Davis, Jr.\" \"Jerry [Lewis] gave me my first important camera, my first 35 millimeter, during the Ciro's period, early '50s,\" Boyar quotes Davis. \"And he hooked me.\" Davis used a medium format camera later on to capture images. Boyar reports that Davis had said, \"Nobody interrupts a man taking a picture to ask ... 'What's that nigger doin' here?'\" His catalog includes rare photos of his father dancing","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"3947308","text":"movies, \"Sweet and Low\" (1947) with the Will Mastin Trio, and \"The Benny Goodman Story\" (1956), in which he played the bandleader and arranger Fletcher Henderson. Sammy Davis Sr. died May 21, 1988, in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 87, of natural causes, two years before the death of his son, Sammy Davis Jr. Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He","title":"Sammy Davis Sr."},{"psg_id":"1597658","text":"his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism, finding commonalities between the oppression experienced by African-American and Jewish communities. Davis's film career began as a child in 1933. In 1960, he appeared in the Rat Pack film \"Ocean's 11\". After a starring role on Broadway in \"Mr Wonderful\" (1956), he returned to the stage in 1964's \"Golden Boy.\" In 1966 he had his own TV variety show, titled \"The Sammy Davis Jr. Show\". Davis's career slowed in the late 1960s, but he had a hit record with \"The Candy Man\" in 1972 and","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"7843469","text":"Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas A&M. Davis also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After a collegiate career at Texas A&M, Davis played for the San Diego Chargers for three seasons. He then spent single seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Davis started","title":"Sammy Davis (American football)"},{"psg_id":"7843470","text":"16 games in his rookie season, but he never started more than ten games in a season between 2004 and 2007. During his NFL career, Davis was involved in the development of a system that allowed football players to drink water while on the playing field. Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas","title":"Sammy Davis (American football)"},{"psg_id":"1597661","text":"on December 8, 1925, in the Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City, the son of entertainer and stage performer, Sammy Davis Sr. (1900–1988), an African-American entertainer, and Elvera Sanchez (1905–2000), an Afro-Cuban tap dancer. During his lifetime, Davis stated that his mother was Puerto Rican and born in San Juan. However, in the 2003 biography \"In Black and White\", author Wil Haygood writes that Davis's mother was born in New York City to parents of Cuban, Afro-Cuban, and African-American descent, and that Davis claimed he was Puerto Rican because he feared anti-Cuban backlash would hurt his record sales.","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"13294153","text":"participated on two Davis Cup winning teams for the U.S. His older brother Tony was also a touring pro. Giammalva left the Grand Prix tour in 1989 and enrolled in Rice University. Sammy Giammalva Jr. Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In College, at the University of Texas, he was runner-up to Barry MacKay in the 1957 NCAA Singles Tennis Championship in 5 sets (6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, and 6-3) in Salt lake City, Utah. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles","title":"Sammy Giammalva Jr."},{"psg_id":"13687238","text":"2009. Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \"Sonny\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved","title":"Deconstructing Sammy"},{"psg_id":"13687236","text":"Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \"Sonny\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved the","title":"Deconstructing Sammy"},{"psg_id":"7124175","text":"Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis was raised in French Camp, California. His family had a long tradition of military service; his grandfather served in the Spanish–American War, his father Robert Davis was in World War II, and his brothers Hubert (\"Buddy\") and Darrell Davis served in Korea and Vietnam, respectively. Davis attended Manteca High School in Manteca, California,","title":"Sammy L. Davis"},{"psg_id":"3947380","text":"2009, at age 65 in Los Angeles. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, next to her husband, Sammy Davis Jr. Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started","title":"Altovise Davis"},{"psg_id":"1597676","text":"onstage as part of the Will Mastin Trio and intimate snapshots of close friends Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, James Dean, Nat \"King\" Cole, and Marilyn Monroe. His political affiliations also were represented, in his images of Robert Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. His most revealing work comes in photographs of wife May Britt and their three children, Tracey, Jeff and Mark. Davis was an enthusiastic shooter and gun owner. He participated in fast-draw competitions. Johnny Cash recalled that Davis was said to be capable of drawing and firing a Colt Single Action Army revolver in","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597660","text":"1990 at age 64. He died in debt to the Internal Revenue Service, and his estate was the subject of legal battles. Davis was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for his television performances. He was the recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 1987, and in 2001, he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2017 he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame for being the Greatest Entertainer in the World said founder Lamont \"ShowBoat\" Robinson. Davis Jr. was born","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"13917140","text":"a stroke. He was able to resume performing the following spring. He was no longer able to travel on the road but performed every Saturday at Levon Helm's \"Midnight Ramble\". A second stroke less than a year later left him partially paralyzed. Davis resided in a nursing home rehab unit in Middletown, New York. He died in Middletown on February 16, 2018, at the age of 89. Little Sammy Davis Little Sammy Davis (November 28, 1928 – February 16, 2018) was an American blues musician based in New York's Hudson Valley. His music career began in the 1940s, but he","title":"Little Sammy Davis"},{"psg_id":"13917139","text":"at his home; recordings of some of these performances were released on the album \"Midnight Ramble Sessions, Volume One\". The Levon Helm Band starring Little Sammy Davis with Fred Scribner on guitar performed on the Imus Show, promoting the release of \"Midnight Ramble Sessions, Volume One\". In 2002, Arlen Tarlofsky produced and directed the documentary film \"Little Sammy Davis\", about Davis's life and music. The film was the jury selection at the London Film Festival and the Woodstock International Film Festival, and it won the Audience Recognition Award at the AFI/Silverdocs Discovery Channel Documentary Film Festival. In 2008, Davis suffered","title":"Little Sammy Davis"},{"psg_id":"13917128","text":"Little Sammy Davis Little Sammy Davis (November 28, 1928 – February 16, 2018) was an American blues musician based in New York's Hudson Valley. His music career began in the 1940s, but he was not widely known until the mid-1990s, when he began working in radio, singing, performing on tour, and recording studio albums. Davis was born in Winona, Mississippi, and raised in a one-room shack. He learned to play the harmonica at the age of eight. He eventually left home and settled in Florida, where he continued to play the blues in the Miami area and worked in orange","title":"Little Sammy Davis"},{"psg_id":"20587736","text":"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis, Jr. Riding off the success of the title single which was at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 after 8 weeks on the chart, the album entered the Billboard Top LPs chart at #82 in the end of October 1962. It peaked at #14, staying on the chart for 22 weeks, the last of which was the week Davis' 1963 live album \"Sammy Davis Jr. at the Cocoanut Grove\" entered the Top LPs chart.","title":"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers"},{"psg_id":"7124180","text":"Christ of Latter-day Saints. Davis's military decorations and awards include: Rank and organization: Sergeant (then Private First Class), U.S. Army, Battery C, 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division<br> Place and date: West of Cai Lay, Republic of Vietnam, 18 November 1967<br> Entered service at: Indianapolis, Indiana<br> Born: 1 November 1946, Dayton, Ohio Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis","title":"Sammy L. Davis"},{"psg_id":"4774768","text":"3hrs 20mins 0secs at an average speed of 17.17 m.p.h. He died in a fire in his home in Guildford on his 94th birthday, some say caused by his ever-present smouldering pipe but more likely by an over turned paraffin heater. His son Colin Davis also became a driver. Sammy Davis (racing driver) Sydney Charles Houghton \"Sammy\" Davis (9 January 1887, London – 9 January 1981, Guildford) was a British racing motorist, journalist, graphic artist and clubman. Davis was born in South Kensington, London on 9 January 1887, the son of Edwin and Georgina Davis, his father was a merchant","title":"Sammy Davis (racing driver)"},{"psg_id":"4774756","text":"Sammy Davis (racing driver) Sydney Charles Houghton \"Sammy\" Davis (9 January 1887, London – 9 January 1981, Guildford) was a British racing motorist, journalist, graphic artist and clubman. Davis was born in South Kensington, London on 9 January 1887, the son of Edwin and Georgina Davis, his father was a merchant and tea importer. He was educated at Westminster School and University College London. While at school, he met Malcolm Campbell, and the duo were involved in a \"spectacular pile-up\" with a borrowed penny-farthing bicycle. In 1906 Davis became an apprentice with the Daimler Company. Training as a draughtsman, he","title":"Sammy Davis (racing driver)"},{"psg_id":"7236817","text":"Bolt of the US Marine Corps. Davis' military decorations and awards include: Davis was the third of four members of the US Air Force to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the Korean War, after Louis J. Sebille, John S. Walmsley Jr. and before Charles J. Loring Jr. All four Air Force recipients of the MOH were pilots who were killed in action and the only USAF members to be awarded the Army version of the medal. George Andrew Davis Jr. George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and","title":"George Andrew Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"3947377","text":"Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started in 1968 while they were working in the same show. They were married in a Philadelphia courthouse by the Rev. Jesse Jackson on May 11,","title":"Altovise Davis"},{"psg_id":"13917135","text":"regularly on his program, at WFAN Radio in New York City. The \"New York Daily News\" proclaimed the next day, \"Little Sammy Davis and Fred Scribner score on the Imus show\". Davis and Scribner started to perform regularly, soon earning the title of house band for the Imus program for years to come. Imus, in his trademark style, later quipped that Davis had \"more harmonicas than teeth\" and that Fred looked like a manager of an Ace Hardware Store. Capitalizing on this fame, Davis and Midnight Slim (Fred Scribner) toured, playing the best blues clubs and at colleges and blues","title":"Little Sammy Davis"},{"psg_id":"19436131","text":"1991. \"this list may be incomplete\" CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Davis Love Jr. Davis Milton Love Jr. (September 19, 1935 – November 14, 1988) was an American professional golfer. He finished tied for sixth place in the 1969 Open Championship and was the father of tour pro Davis Love III (b. 1964). Love played college golf at the University of Texas in Austin under head coach Harvey Penick and spent most of his professional career as a golf pro and teaching professional. Love was among four killed in a private plane","title":"Davis Love Jr."},{"psg_id":"19436130","text":"Davis Love Jr. Davis Milton Love Jr. (September 19, 1935 – November 14, 1988) was an American professional golfer. He finished tied for sixth place in the 1969 Open Championship and was the father of tour pro Davis Love III (b. 1964). Love played college golf at the University of Texas in Austin under head coach Harvey Penick and spent most of his professional career as a golf pro and teaching professional. Love was among four killed in a private plane crash while approaching Jacksonville International Airport through fog. He was inducted into the Georgia Golf Hall of Fame in","title":"Davis Love Jr."},{"psg_id":"13294152","text":"Sammy Giammalva Jr. Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In College, at the University of Texas, he was runner-up to Barry MacKay in the 1957 NCAA Singles Tennis Championship in 5 sets (6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, and 6-3) in Salt lake City, Utah. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 28 in 1985 and a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 22 in 1984. Giammalva's father Sam played top-level amateur tennis and","title":"Sammy Giammalva Jr."},{"psg_id":"850932","text":"Fineman, his brother, Israel -- were also Jewish, suggesting the wide range of personalities and attitudes under the one ethnic umbrella.\" What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was","title":"What Makes Sammy Run?"},{"psg_id":"850920","text":"What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was later made into a long-running Broadway musical. Told in first person narrative by Al Manheim, drama critic of \"The New York","title":"What Makes Sammy Run?"},{"psg_id":"7236771","text":"George Andrew Davis Jr. George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, and later of the United States Air Force during the Korean War. Davis rose to the rank of major, and was promoted posthumously to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in \"MiG Alley\" during the latter war. He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea. Born in Dublin, Texas, Davis joined","title":"George Andrew Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597687","text":"night in the Lincoln Bedroom. Davis later said he regretted supporting Nixon, accusing Nixon of making promises on civil rights that he did not keep. Davis was a long-time donor to the Reverend Jesse Jackson's Operation PUSH organization. In August 1989, Davis began to develop symptoms—a tickle in his throat and inability to taste food. Doctors found a cancerous tumor in Davis's throat. He had often smoked four packs of cigarettes a day as an adult. When told that surgery (laryngectomy) offered him the best chance of survival, Davis replied he would rather keep his voice than have a part","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597685","text":"with his wife. They divorced in 1968, after Davis admitted to having had an affair with singer Lola Falana. That year, Davis started dating Altovise Gore, a dancer in \"Golden Boy\". They were married on May 11, 1970, by the Reverend Jesse Jackson. Kathy McKee replaced Gore in Davis's nightclub act. They adopted a son, Manny, in 1989. Davis and Gore remained married until his death in 1990. Davis was a registered Democrat and supported John F. Kennedy's 1960 election campaign as well as Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 campaign. John F. Kennedy would go on to revoke Sammy's inauguration invitation","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597681","text":"on the studio due to their racial difference. He called his friend John Roselli, who was told to inform Davis that he must stop seeing Novak. To try to scare Davis, Roselli had him kidnapped for a few hours. Davis's quick, brief marriage to black dancer Loray White in 1958 was an attempt to quiet the controversy. A BBC documentary in 2014 said that Cohn arranged for Davis to be threatened with the loss of his other eye or a broken leg if he didn't marry a black woman within two days. At the wedding with White, Davis became so","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597678","text":"a mezuzah. Instead of putting it by his door as a traditional blessing, Davis wore it around his neck for good luck. The only time he forgot it was the night of the accident. The accident occurred at a fork in U.S. Route 66 at Cajon Boulevard and Kendall Drive (). Davis lost his left eye to the bullet-shaped horn button (a standard feature in 1954 and 1955 Cadillacs) as a result. His friend, actor Jeff Chandler, said he would give one of his own eyes if it would keep Davis from total blindness. Davis wore an eye patch for","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597672","text":"Sinatra and Davis greeting each other with a kiss, one of the first black-white kisses in US television. Davis had a friendship with Elvis Presley in the late 1960s, as they both were top-draw acts in Vegas at the same time. Davis was in many ways just as reclusive during his hotel gigs as Elvis was, holding parties mainly in his penthouse suite which Elvis occasionally attended. Davis sang a version of Presley's song \"In the Ghetto\" and made a cameo appearance in Presley's concert film \"\". One year later, he made a cameo appearance in the James Bond film","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597662","text":"Davis's parents were vaudeville dancers. As an infant, he was reared by his paternal grandmother. When he was three years old, his parents separated. His father, not wanting to lose custody of his son, took him on tour. Davis learned to dance from his father and his \"uncle\" Will Mastin. Davis joined the act as a child and they became the Will Mastin Trio. Throughout his career, Davis included the Will Mastin Trio in his billing. Mastin and his father shielded him from racism, such as by explaining race-based snubs as jealousy. However, when Davis served in the United States","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"18888144","text":"Steve Lawrence starred as Sammy Glick, with Robert Alda as Al Manheim and Sally Ann Howes as Kit Sargent. Graciela Daniele played Rio Rita. A 1966 production on the West Coast starred Frank Gorshin, and an off-Broadway revival was staged in 2006 at the West End Theater with rewrites by its director Robert Armin. What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious","title":"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)"},{"psg_id":"1597686","text":"on account of his marriage with the white actress May Britt. Nancy Sinatra revealed in her 1986 book \"Frank Sinatra: My Father\" how Kennedy had planned to snub Davis as plans for his wedding to Britt were unfolding. He went on to become a close friend of President Richard Nixon and publicly endorsed him at the 1972 Republican National Convention. Davis also made a USO tour to South Vietnam at Nixon's request. Nixon invited Davis and his wife, Altovise, to sleep in the White House in 1973, the first time African-Americans were invited to do so. The Davises spent the","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597682","text":"inebriated that he had to be helped into bed by his friend Arthur Silber. Checking on him later, Silber found Davis with a gun to his head. Davis had offered to pay White $10,000 to enter into a fake marriage. In 1960, Davis caused controversy again when he married white, Swedish-born actress May Britt in a ceremony officiated by Rabbi William M. Kramer at Temple Israel of Hollywood. While interracial marriage had been legal in California since 1948, anti-miscegenation laws in the United States still stood in 23 states, and a 1958 opinion poll had found that only 4 percent","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597673","text":"\"Diamonds Are Forever\", but the scene was cut. In Japan, Davis appeared in television commercials for coffee, and in the United States he joined Sinatra and Martin in a radio commercial for a Chicago car dealership. On May 27–28, 1973, Davis hosted (with Monty Hall) the first annual, 20-hour Highway Safety Foundation telethon. Guests included Muhammad Ali, Paul Anka, Jack Barry, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Ray Charles, Dick Clark, Roy Clark, Howard Cosell, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Joe Franklin, Cliff Gorman, Richie Havens, Danny Kaye, Jerry Lewis, Hal Linden, Rich Little, Butterfly McQueen, Minnie Pearl, Boots Randolph, Tex Ritter, Phil Rizzuto,","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597668","text":"black performers in the 1950s) to lodge in a rooming house on the west side of the city, instead of in the hotels as his white colleagues did. No dressing rooms were provided for black performers, and they had to wait outside by the swimming pool between acts. Davis and other black artists could entertain but could not stay at the hotels where they performed, gamble in the casinos, or dine or drink in the hotel restaurants and bars. Davis later refused to work at places which practiced racial segregation. In 1964, Davis was starring in \"Golden Boy\" at night","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597683","text":"of Americans supported marriage between black and white spouses. Davis received hate mail while starring in the Broadway adaptation of \"Golden Boy\" during 1964–1966, in which his character is in a relationship with a white woman, paralleling his own controversial relationship. At the time Davis appeared in the musical, although New York had no laws against it, debate about interracial marriage was still ongoing in America as Loving v. Virginia was being fought. It was only in 1967, after the musical had closed, that anti-miscegenation laws in all states were ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States.","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597679","text":"at least six months following the accident. He was featured with the patch on the cover of his debut album and appeared on \"What's My Line?\" wearing the patch. Later, he was fitted for a glass eye, which he wore for the rest of his life. Eddie Cantor talked to Davis in the hospital about the similarities between the Jewish and black cultures. Davis, who was born to a Catholic mother and Protestant father, began studying the history of Jews. He converted to Judaism several years later in 1961. One passage from his readings (from the book \"A History of","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597677","text":"less than a quarter of a second. Davis was skilled at fast and fancy gunspinning and appeared on television variety shows showing off this skill. He also demonstrated gunspinning to Mark on \"The Rifleman\" in \"Two Ounces of Tin.\" He appeared in Western films and as a guest star on several television Westerns. Davis nearly died in an automobile accident on November 19, 1954, in San Bernardino, California, as he was making a return trip from Las Vegas to Los Angeles. During the previous year, he had started a friendship with comedian and host Eddie Cantor, who had given him","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597666","text":"Bridges to Cross\" in 1954. In 1956, he starred in the Broadway musical \"Mr. Wonderful\" . In 1959, Davis became a member of the Rat Pack, led by his friend Frank Sinatra, which included fellow performers Dean Martin, Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford, a brother-in-law of John F. Kennedy. Initially, Sinatra called the gathering \"the Clan\", but Davis voiced his opposition, saying that it reminded people of the Ku Klux Klan. Sinatra renamed the group \"the Summit\". One long night of poker that went on into the early morning saw the men drunken and disheveled. As Angie Dickinson approached the","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597665","text":"pseudonyms Shorty Muggins and Charlie Green. On March 23, 1951, the Will Mastin Trio appeared at Ciro's as the opening act for headliner Janis Paige. They were to perform for only 20 minutes but the reaction from the celebrity-filled crowd was so enthusiastic, especially when Davis launched into his impressions, that they performed for nearly an hour, and Paige insisted the order of the show be flipped. Davis began to achieve success on his own and was singled out for praise by critics, releasing several albums. He was hired to sing the title song for the Universal Pictures film \"Six","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597664","text":"and danced with Ethel Waters. He lived for several years in Boston's South End, and reminisced years later about \"hoofing and singing\" at Izzy Ort's Bar & Grille. During service in World War II, the Army assigned Davis to an integrated entertainment Special Services \"My talent was the weapon, the power, the way for me to fight. It was the one way I might hope to affect a man's thinking,\" he said. After his discharge, Davis rejoined the family dance act, which played at clubs around Portland, Oregon. He also recorded blues songs for Capitol Records in 1949, under the","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"20587737","text":"Lindsay Planer on AllMusic praised the album for \"accentuating [Davis'] undeniable talent and presence,\" and noted that it was one of the most well-received albums he released during the 1960s. What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis, Jr. Riding off the success of the title single which was at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 after 8 weeks on the chart, the album entered the Billboard Top LPs chart at #82 in the end of October 1962. It peaked at #14,","title":"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers"},{"psg_id":"18635445","text":"Vietnam, for both [Younge] and the Vietnamese sought, and are seeking, to secure the rights guaranteed them by law. In each case the United States government bears a great part of the responsibility for these deaths. Samuel [Younge] was murdered because United States law is not being enforced. Vietnamese are murdered because the United States is pursuing an aggressive policy in violation of international law. Sammy Younge Jr. Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (November 17, 1944 – January 3, 1966) was a civil rights and voting rights activist who was murdered for trying to desegregate a \"whites only\" restroom. Younge was","title":"Sammy Younge Jr."},{"psg_id":"18635437","text":"Sammy Younge Jr. Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (November 17, 1944 – January 3, 1966) was a civil rights and voting rights activist who was murdered for trying to desegregate a \"whites only\" restroom. Younge was an enlisted service member in the United States Navy, where he served for two years before being medically discharged. Younge was an active member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and a leader of the Tuskegee Institute Advancement League. Younge was the first African-American university student to be murdered in the United States due to his actions in support of the Civil Rights Movement.","title":"Sammy Younge Jr."},{"psg_id":"18888143","text":"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious young man who schemes his way to the top of the Hollywood studio food chain, betraying friends and lovers in his wake. The show played on Broadway from February 15, 1964 to June 12, 1965 at the 54th Street Theater in New York City, running for 540 performances. It was directed by Abe Burrows.","title":"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)"},{"psg_id":"850924","text":"she prefers Sammy, especially in bed. When she met Sammy, she told Manheim, she had \"this crazy desire to know what it felt like to have all that driving ambition and frenzy and violence inside me.\" Manheim also describes the Hollywood system in detail, as a money machine oppressive to talented writers. The bosses prefer to have carte blanche when dealing with their writers, ranging from having them work on a week-to-week basis to giving them a seven-year contract. In the film industry, Manheim remarks at one point in the novel, it is the rule rather than the exception that","title":"What Makes Sammy Run?"},{"psg_id":"3947325","text":"Will Mastin Will Mastin (June 20, 1878 – March 14, 1979), also credited as Will Maston, was a dancer and singer. Mastin was the leader of the Will Mastin Trio, which included Sammy Davis Sr. and his son Sammy Davis Jr. Will Mastin was also the \"uncle\" of Sammy Davis Jr.. Sammy's father Sammy Davis Sr. and Will were good friends. The Will Mastin Trio started out as just Will Mastin and Sammy Davis Sr., but then Sammy Davis Jr. joined at the age of three, and the group was named the Will Mastin Trio. Sammy performed \"unbilled\" in 1929","title":"Will Mastin"},{"psg_id":"3947333","text":"Will Mastin Trio The Will Mastin Trio (also Will Maston Trio on some bills) was a troupe of dancers and singers formed by Will Mastin, Sammy Davis Sr., and Sammy Davis Jr. The original members were Sammy Davis Sr., Howard M. Colbert Jr., and Will Mastin, although Sammy Davis Jr. would join them on stage when he was a little boy. Howard M. Colbert Jr. was the tap-dance teacher of Sammy Davis Jr., who treated him much as an uncle. Colbert left the Trio in December 1941 to join the United States Army when the United States declared war on","title":"Will Mastin Trio"},{"psg_id":"17984669","text":"house for Davis in Lake Forest, Illinois in 1898. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. (September 5, 1858 – December 21, 1920) was an American physician and professor. The son of prominent physician and professor Nathan Smith Davis, the younger Davis followed his father into the medical profession. He taught Northwestern University, where he rose to become dean of the Medical College. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. was born September 5, 1858 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of Nathan Smith Davis, a founder of Northwestern University. The younger Davis attended that university, graduating in 1880 with a","title":"Nathan Smith Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"10859060","text":"Billy Davis Jr. Billy Davis Jr. (born June 26, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American musician, best known as a member of the 5th Dimension. Along with his wife, Marilyn McCoo, he had hit records during 1976 and 1977 with \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", \"Your Love\", and \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\". Davis and McCoo were married in 1969. They became the first African American married couple to host a network television series, \"The Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. Show\", on CBS in the summer of","title":"Billy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"17984666","text":"Nathan Smith Davis Jr. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. (September 5, 1858 – December 21, 1920) was an American physician and professor. The son of prominent physician and professor Nathan Smith Davis, the younger Davis followed his father into the medical profession. He taught Northwestern University, where he rose to become dean of the Medical College. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. was born September 5, 1858 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of Nathan Smith Davis, a founder of Northwestern University. The younger Davis attended that university, graduating in 1880 with a B.A. degree and then earning a master's degree. He","title":"Nathan Smith Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"20185786","text":"Ted Davis Jr. Robert Theodore Davis Jr. (born January 23, 1950) is an American politician. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2012. A Republican, he serves the 19th district. Davis is a lawyer by trade. While Davis was on the New Hanover Board of County Commissioners, the state offered the New Hanover County Health Department a grant to be used for contraceptives, family planning, and other reproductive services. Davis said it was a “sad day” when “taxpayers are asked to pay money to buy for contraceptives” for women having sex without planning responsibly. Davis later","title":"Ted Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"9636562","text":"Billie Davis Billie Davis (born Carol Hedges, 22 December 1945, Woking, Surrey, England) is an English female singer who had hits in the 1960s, and is best remembered for the UK hit version of the song, \"Tell Him\" (1963) and \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" (1968). Davis' performing name was suggested by the impresario, Robert Stigwood, and was derived from those of blues singer Billie Holiday and the entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. In her teens, Hedges was an engineering secretary before she started her recording career. After winning a talent contest in which she was backed by Cliff","title":"Billie Davis"},{"psg_id":"8836953","text":"Roy Davis Jr. Roy Davis Jr. is an American electronic musician from Chicago, Illinois, specialising in house music. Davis grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and was turned on to house music at an early age by the likes of Lil' Louis, DJ Pierre, Farley Keith (Farley Jackmaster Funk) and Marshall Jefferson. Davis began his own production company named Phuture in the late 1980s and went on to become an A&R scout for record label Strictly Rhythm in NYC whilst also running his Chicago founded record label Undaground Therapy Muzik. A few years later, Roy Davis and singer-songwriter Peven Everett wrote","title":"Roy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"20185793","text":"million more per year. Ted Davis Jr. Robert Theodore Davis Jr. (born January 23, 1950) is an American politician. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2012. A Republican, he serves the 19th district. Davis is a lawyer by trade. While Davis was on the New Hanover Board of County Commissioners, the state offered the New Hanover County Health Department a grant to be used for contraceptives, family planning, and other reproductive services. Davis said it was a “sad day” when “taxpayers are asked to pay money to buy for contraceptives” for women having sex without","title":"Ted Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"9723755","text":"by two sons, Dr. Paul M. Davis, III, an orthopedic surgeon, and his wife, Beth, of Atlanta, Georgia; James Bolton Davis and wife, Linda, of Alexandria, and one daughter, Frances Sentell Davis, who owns and operates a boutique in Raleigh, North Carolina; and four grandchildren, Paul M. Davis, IV, Stephen Bolton Davis, James Stafford Davis, and Catherine Calderwood Davis. Paul M. Davis Jr. Paul McMillian Davis Jr. (September 1, 1919 – February 12, 2007), also known as Mac Davis but unrelated to the singer Mac Davis, was an orthopedic surgeon, medical writer, and in his later years, a real estate","title":"Paul M. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"9217252","text":"Montrose in 1842. Interment in Montrose Cemetery. Cenotaph at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. Retrieved on 2009-5-15 Davis Dimock Jr. Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania). He attended the schools of the pioneer settlement of Montrose, Pennsylvania, and the Susquehanna County Academy at Montrose. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Montrose, and was also engaged in editorial work. He was appointed Susquehanna County treasurer in","title":"Davis Dimock Jr."},{"psg_id":"9217251","text":"Davis Dimock Jr. Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania). He attended the schools of the pioneer settlement of Montrose, Pennsylvania, and the Susquehanna County Academy at Montrose. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Montrose, and was also engaged in editorial work. He was appointed Susquehanna County treasurer in 1834. Dimock was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress and served until his death in","title":"Davis Dimock Jr."},{"psg_id":"8836956","text":"live and producing music as his health would allow him. Roy Davis Jr. Roy Davis Jr. is an American electronic musician from Chicago, Illinois, specialising in house music. Davis grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and was turned on to house music at an early age by the likes of Lil' Louis, DJ Pierre, Farley Keith (Farley Jackmaster Funk) and Marshall Jefferson. Davis began his own production company named Phuture in the late 1980s and went on to become an A&R scout for record label Strictly Rhythm in NYC whilst also running his Chicago founded record label Undaground Therapy Muzik. A","title":"Roy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"5900876","text":"30, 2015 from the disease at the age of 59. Howard Davis Jr. Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father. After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career. He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon","title":"Howard Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"5900871","text":"Howard Davis Jr. Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father. After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career. He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon Spinks. He turned professional after the Olympics and went on","title":"Howard Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"3111644","text":"Hank Mobley With Max Roach With Julian Priester With Sonny Rollins With Charlie Rouse With Art Taylor Walter Davis Jr. Walter Davis Jr. (September 2, 1932 – June 2, 1990) was an American hard bop pianist. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Davis performed as a teenager with Babs Gonzales. In the 1950s, Davis recorded with Melba Liston, Max Roach and played with Roach, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie. In 1958 he played with trumpeter Donald Byrd at Le Chat Qui Pêche in Paris and shortly after realized his dream of becoming pianist and composer-arranger for Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. After retiring","title":"Walter Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"3111641","text":"Walter Davis Jr. Walter Davis Jr. (September 2, 1932 – June 2, 1990) was an American hard bop pianist. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Davis performed as a teenager with Babs Gonzales. In the 1950s, Davis recorded with Melba Liston, Max Roach and played with Roach, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie. In 1958 he played with trumpeter Donald Byrd at Le Chat Qui Pêche in Paris and shortly after realized his dream of becoming pianist and composer-arranger for Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. After retiring from music in the 1960s to work as a tailor, painter, and designer, he returned in the","title":"Walter Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"20162461","text":"selected by the Guangzhou Power in the fourth round of the 2017 CAFL Draft. Davis was assigned to the Baltimore Brigade on March 27, 2017. Davis was named the AFL's Defensive Player of the Week for Week 3 following a three sack performance against the Cleveland Gladiators. Dexter Davis Jr. Dexter B. Davis, Jr. (born December 27, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Wichita Force of Champions Indoor Football (CIF) and the Baltimore Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Friends University and attended Morrow High School in Morrow, Georgia. He has also","title":"Dexter Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"20162459","text":"Dexter Davis Jr. Dexter B. Davis, Jr. (born December 27, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Wichita Force of Champions Indoor Football (CIF) and the Baltimore Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Friends University and attended Morrow High School in Morrow, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Portland Steel. Davis attended Morrow High School. Davis played for the Friends Falcons from 2009 to 2012. He was the team's starter his final two years and helped the Falcons to 25 wins. He played in 39 games during his career including","title":"Dexter Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"10859066","text":"affluent parents of Foxx's girlfriend, Fancy. Over the years, Davis has made frequent appearances on most of the national morning and night time talk and variety shows. Billy Davis Jr. Billy Davis Jr. (born June 26, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American musician, best known as a member of the 5th Dimension. Along with his wife, Marilyn McCoo, he had hit records during 1976 and 1977 with \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", \"Your Love\", and \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\". Davis and McCoo were married in 1969. They","title":"Billy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"9415376","text":"Benjamin J. Davis Jr. Benjamin Jefferson \"Ben\" Davis Jr. (September 8, 1903 – August 22, 1964), was an African-American lawyer and communist who was elected to the city council of New York City, representing Harlem, in 1943. He faced increasing opposition from outside Harlem after the end of World War II, and in 1951 was convicted of violating the Smith Act and sentenced to five years in prison. Benjamin J. Davis Jr. – known to his friends as \"Ben\" – was born September 8, 1903, in Dawson, Georgia. The family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where Davis's father \"Big Ben\" Davis","title":"Benjamin J. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"13653621","text":"Transportation in 1975, and in 1978 served on the American Battle Monuments Commission, on which his father had served decades before. In 1991, he published his autobiography, \"Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: American\" (Smithsonian Institution Press). He is a 1992 recipient of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution. His military decorations included: In the late 1980s he began to work on his autobiography, \"Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: American: An Autobiography.\" In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Davis on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans. Benjamin O. Davis Jr Aerospace Technical High School Detroit, Michigan, and Benjamin O.","title":"Benjamin O. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"9723746","text":"Paul M. Davis Jr. Paul McMillian Davis Jr. (September 1, 1919 – February 12, 2007), also known as Mac Davis but unrelated to the singer Mac Davis, was an orthopedic surgeon, medical writer, and in his later years, a real estate developer in Alexandria, Louisiana. Davis was born in Ruston, the seat of government of Lincoln Parish in North Louisiana to Dr. Paul M. Davis Sr. and the former Lilleymae Sentell (1895–1981). He earned his undergraduate degree from Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. From 1944 to 1945, Davis was a captain in the United States Army Medical Corps in the","title":"Paul M. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"17027273","text":"Joe C. Davis Jr. Joseph Columbus Davis Jr. (June 15, 1919 – November 26, 1989) was an American businessman and tennis player. Joseph Columbus Davis was born in 1919 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was Joseph Columbus. His mother, Frances Bond Davis, was a feminist activist who supported the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution of 1920. He had a brother, Rascoe Bond Davis, and a sister, Bond Davis DeLoache. His family moved to Nashville, Tennessee at an early age. He attended Montgomery Bell Academy, where he started playing tennis. Davis was implored to come to Vanderbilt by Dr.","title":"Joe C. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"11679853","text":"are: Franklin M. Davis Jr. Franklin Milton Davis Jr. (1918–1980) was an author and major general in the United States Army. General Davis had a B.A. in Economics/English from the University of Massachusetts and a M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University. Davis had military participation in both World War II and the Vietnam War. Davis served as a brigadier general during the Vietnam War and commanded the 199th Light Infantry Brigade from May 1968 to July 1969. Davis' brigade operated in the Long Binh and Duc Hoa regions of Vietnam. While in Vietnam Davis was wounded in","title":"Franklin M. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"11679850","text":"Franklin M. Davis Jr. Franklin Milton Davis Jr. (1918–1980) was an author and major general in the United States Army. General Davis had a B.A. in Economics/English from the University of Massachusetts and a M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University. Davis had military participation in both World War II and the Vietnam War. Davis served as a brigadier general during the Vietnam War and commanded the 199th Light Infantry Brigade from May 1968 to July 1969. Davis' brigade operated in the Long Binh and Duc Hoa regions of Vietnam. While in Vietnam Davis was wounded in action","title":"Franklin M. Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597680","text":"The Jews\" by Abram L. Sachar), describing the endurance of the Jewish people, interested him in particular: \"The Jews would not die. Three millennia of prophetic teaching had given them an unwavering spirit of resignation and had created in them a will to live which no disaster could crush.\" The accident marked a turning point in Davis's career, taking him from a well-known entertainer to a national celebrity. In 1957, Davis was involved with Kim Novak, a young, white actress under contract with Columbia Pictures. Harry Cohn, the president of Columbia, worried that their relationship would have a negative effect","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597674","text":"The Rockettes, Nipsey Russell, Sally Struthers, Mel Tillis, Ben Vereen, and Lawrence Welk. It was a financial disaster. The total amount of pledges was $1.2 million. Actual pledges received were $525,000. Davis was a huge fan of daytime television, particularly the soap operas produced by the American Broadcasting Company. He made a cameo appearance on \"General Hospital\" and had a recurring role as Chip Warren on \"One Life to Live\", for which he received a 1980 Daytime Emmy Award nomination. He was also a game show fan, appearing on \"Family Feud\" in 1979 and \"Tattletales\" with his wife Altovise in","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597671","text":"series, \"Baretta's Theme (Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow)\" (1975–1978), which was released as a single (20th Century Records). He appeared on the television shows \"The Rifleman\", \"I Dream of Jeannie\", \"All in the Family\" (during which he famously kisses Archie Bunker (Carroll O'Connor) on the cheek), and \"Charlie's Angels\" (with his wife, Altovise Davis). He appeared in Japanese commercials for Suntory whisky in the 1970s. On December 11, 1967, NBC broadcast a musical-variety special featuring Nancy Sinatra, daughter of Frank Sinatra, titled \"Movin' with Nancy\". In addition to the Emmy Award-winning musical performances, the show is notable for Nancy","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597670","text":"Gotta Be Me\" in 1969. He signed with Motown to update his sound and appeal to young people. His deal to have his own label with the company fell through. He had an unexpected No. 1 hit with \"The Candy Man\" with MGM Records in 1972. He did not particularly care for the song and was chagrined that he had become known for it, but Davis made the most of his opportunity and revitalized his career. Although he enjoyed no more Top 40 hits, he did enjoy popularity with his 1976 performance of the theme song from the \"Baretta\" television","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597669","text":"and shooting his own New York-based afternoon talk show during the day. When he could get a day off from the theater, he recorded songs in the studio, performed at charity events in Chicago, Miami, or Las Vegas, or appeared on television variety specials in Los Angeles. Davis felt he was cheating his family of his company, but he said he was incapable of standing still. Although he was still popular in Las Vegas, he saw his musical career decline by the late 1960s. He had a No. 11 hit (No. 1 on the Easy Listening singles chart) with \"I've","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597667","text":"group, she said, \"You all look like a pack of rats.\" The nickname caught on, and they were called the Rat Pack, the name of its earlier incarnation led by Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, who originally made the remark of the \"pack of rats\" about the group around her husband Bogart. The group around Sinatra made several movies together, including \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), \"Sergeants 3\" (1962), and \"Robin and the 7 Hoods\" (1964), and they performed onstage together in Las Vegas. Davis was a headliner at The Frontier Casino in Las Vegas, but he was required (as were all","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"1597663","text":"Army during World War II, he was confronted by strong prejudice. He later said: \"Overnight the world looked different. It wasn't one color any more. I could see the protection I'd gotten all my life from my father and Will. I appreciated their loving hope that I'd never need to know about prejudice and hate, but they were wrong. It was as if I'd walked through a swinging door for 18 years, a door which they had always secretly held open.\" At age seven, Davis played the title role in the film \"Rufus Jones for President\", in which he sang","title":"Sammy Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"6403925","text":"in Missouri and Illinois. Tennessee A&I (now Tennessee State University) president Walter S. Davis (no relation) initiated a program to encourage farmers to raise the superior quality Landrace hogs. He purchased his stock for the program from Miles Davis, who imported his strain from Sir Winston Churchill's farm in England. In 1962, Davis died in St. Louis of pneumonia following a stroke. 1910 (Thirteenth Census of US)Richland (NE of St Louis) dated 4-29-1910 Miles Dewey Davis Jr. Miles Dewey Davis Jr. (March 1, 1898—1962) was an affluent American dentist and father of jazz legend Miles Davis. Davis was born on","title":"Miles Dewey Davis Jr."},{"psg_id":"6403922","text":"Miles Dewey Davis Jr. Miles Dewey Davis Jr. (March 1, 1898—1962) was an affluent American dentist and father of jazz legend Miles Davis. Davis was born on March 1, 1898 in Noble Lake, Arkansas. He was a son of Miles D. and Mary (Luster) Davis. He was educated at the Arkansas State Normal School (now University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff) in Pine Bluff, Arkansas and received his Bachelor of Science degree at Arkansas Baptist College in Little Rock in 1919. His studies continued at Lincoln University in Chester County, Pennsylvania. In 1924, Davis graduated from the dental school at Northwestern University","title":"Miles Dewey Davis Jr."}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15316513\",\n \"text\": \"released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \\\"The Birth of the Blues\\\", \\\"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\\\". Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \\\"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\\\" had been previously released as singles (\\\"Hey There,\\\" \\\"And This Is My Beloved,\\\" \\\"Because of You,\\\" \\\"Glad to Be Unhappy,\\\" and \\\"Birth of the Blues\\\"), one of\",\n \"title\": \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15316512\",\n \"text\": \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \\\"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\\\" had been previously released as singles (\\\"Hey There,\\\" \\\"And This Is My Beloved,\\\" \\\"Because of You,\\\" \\\"Glad to Be Unhappy,\\\" and \\\"Birth of the Blues\\\"), one of which, \\\"Hey There\\\" had reached the Top 20. Davis was involved in a serious car accident on November 19, 1954, that resulted in the loss of his left eye. He was still wearing an eye patch on the cover of this, his debut LP,\",\n \"title\": \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11255509\",\n \"text\": \"come to being pure excrement.\\\" He concluded his review by stating that \\\"it is big enough for the artist himself to hide behind\\\". Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \\\"The Candy Man\\\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \\\"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\\\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \\\"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11255508\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \\\"The Candy Man\\\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \\\"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\\\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \\\"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit through\\\", but also said that \\\"The Candy Man\\\" \\\"surely will retain its historical value simply for being about the closest music has ever\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597684\",\n \"text\": \"Davis' daughter Tracey Davis also revealed in her 2014 book \\\"Sammy Davis Jr.: A Personal History With My Father\\\" that this marriage also resulted in President Kennedy refusing to allow Davis to perform at his Inauguration. This snub by President Kennedy was also backed by Director Sam Pollard, who revealed in his 2017 American Masters documentary \\\"Sammy Davis, Jr.: I’ve Gotta Be Me\\\" that Davis' invitation to perform at his inauguration was abruptly canceled on the night of his inaugural party. Davis and Britt had one daughter, Tracey, and adopted two sons. Davis performed almost continuously and spent little time\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597689\",\n \"text\": \"wife, Altovise Davis. After her death in 2009, their son Manny was named executor of the estate and majority rights holder of his intellectual property. Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597657\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in West Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards. With the trio, he became a recording artist. In 1954, he lost\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16970024\",\n \"text\": \"infectious sense of humor\\\". The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \\\"All-Star Spectacular\\\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \\\"seminal master of melody and allowing for\",\n \"title\": \"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16970023\",\n \"text\": \"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \\\"All-Star Spectacular\\\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \\\"seminal master of melody and allowing for a peek into his\",\n \"title\": \"The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947307\",\n \"text\": \"they performed together as the Will Mastin Trio. Sammy Jr. once stated, \\\"When I was nine I told my father, 'I can outdance you'. 'Oh yeah? What makes you think that?' he asked. 'Cause you taught me everything I know'. 'Yeah, but I didn't teach you everything \\\"I\\\" know.'\\\" Sammy Davis Sr. began dancing early in life, and as a young man joined Will Mastin to form a dancing troupe. Soon Sammy Jr. joined the act and they became known as the Will Mastin Trio. The three appeared in the 1956 Broadway musical \\\"Mr. Wonderful\\\". Davis also appeared in two\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947306\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He and his former wife Elvera Sanchez were both dancers in a vaudeville troupe. The couple split up when their son Sammy Jr. was three. Davis took custody of his son, who then went into show business with his father. He and Will Mastin, the leader of the dance troupe, taught Sammy Jr. how to dance and\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597675\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s. Davis was an avid photographer who enjoyed shooting pictures of family and acquaintances. His body of work was detailed in a 2007 book by Burt Boyar titled \\\"Photo by Sammy Davis, Jr.\\\" \\\"Jerry [Lewis] gave me my first important camera, my first 35 millimeter, during the Ciro's period, early '50s,\\\" Boyar quotes Davis. \\\"And he hooked me.\\\" Davis used a medium format camera later on to capture images. Boyar reports that Davis had said, \\\"Nobody interrupts a man taking a picture to ask ... 'What's that nigger doin' here?'\\\" His catalog includes rare photos of his father dancing\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947308\",\n \"text\": \"movies, \\\"Sweet and Low\\\" (1947) with the Will Mastin Trio, and \\\"The Benny Goodman Story\\\" (1956), in which he played the bandleader and arranger Fletcher Henderson. Sammy Davis Sr. died May 21, 1988, in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 87, of natural causes, two years before the death of his son, Sammy Davis Jr. Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597658\",\n \"text\": \"his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism, finding commonalities between the oppression experienced by African-American and Jewish communities. Davis's film career began as a child in 1933. In 1960, he appeared in the Rat Pack film \\\"Ocean's 11\\\". After a starring role on Broadway in \\\"Mr Wonderful\\\" (1956), he returned to the stage in 1964's \\\"Golden Boy.\\\" In 1966 he had his own TV variety show, titled \\\"The Sammy Davis Jr. Show\\\". Davis's career slowed in the late 1960s, but he had a hit record with \\\"The Candy Man\\\" in 1972 and\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7843469\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas A&M. Davis also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After a collegiate career at Texas A&M, Davis played for the San Diego Chargers for three seasons. He then spent single seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Davis started\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7843470\",\n \"text\": \"16 games in his rookie season, but he never started more than ten games in a season between 2004 and 2007. During his NFL career, Davis was involved in the development of a system that allowed football players to drink water while on the playing field. Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597661\",\n \"text\": \"on December 8, 1925, in the Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City, the son of entertainer and stage performer, Sammy Davis Sr. (1900–1988), an African-American entertainer, and Elvera Sanchez (1905–2000), an Afro-Cuban tap dancer. During his lifetime, Davis stated that his mother was Puerto Rican and born in San Juan. However, in the 2003 biography \\\"In Black and White\\\", author Wil Haygood writes that Davis's mother was born in New York City to parents of Cuban, Afro-Cuban, and African-American descent, and that Davis claimed he was Puerto Rican because he feared anti-Cuban backlash would hurt his record sales.\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13294153\",\n \"text\": \"participated on two Davis Cup winning teams for the U.S. His older brother Tony was also a touring pro. Giammalva left the Grand Prix tour in 1989 and enrolled in Rice University. Sammy Giammalva Jr. Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In College, at the University of Texas, he was runner-up to Barry MacKay in the 1957 NCAA Singles Tennis Championship in 5 sets (6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, and 6-3) in Salt lake City, Utah. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Giammalva Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13687238\",\n \"text\": \"2009. Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \\\"Sonny\\\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved\",\n \"title\": \"Deconstructing Sammy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13687236\",\n \"text\": \"Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \\\"Sonny\\\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved the\",\n \"title\": \"Deconstructing Sammy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7124175\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis was raised in French Camp, California. His family had a long tradition of military service; his grandfather served in the Spanish–American War, his father Robert Davis was in World War II, and his brothers Hubert (\\\"Buddy\\\") and Darrell Davis served in Korea and Vietnam, respectively. Davis attended Manteca High School in Manteca, California,\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy L. Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947380\",\n \"text\": \"2009, at age 65 in Los Angeles. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, next to her husband, Sammy Davis Jr. Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started\",\n \"title\": \"Altovise Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597676\",\n \"text\": \"onstage as part of the Will Mastin Trio and intimate snapshots of close friends Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, James Dean, Nat \\\"King\\\" Cole, and Marilyn Monroe. His political affiliations also were represented, in his images of Robert Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. His most revealing work comes in photographs of wife May Britt and their three children, Tracey, Jeff and Mark. Davis was an enthusiastic shooter and gun owner. He participated in fast-draw competitions. Johnny Cash recalled that Davis was said to be capable of drawing and firing a Colt Single Action Army revolver in\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597660\",\n \"text\": \"1990 at age 64. He died in debt to the Internal Revenue Service, and his estate was the subject of legal battles. Davis was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for his television performances. He was the recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 1987, and in 2001, he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2017 he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame for being the Greatest Entertainer in the World said founder Lamont \\\"ShowBoat\\\" Robinson. Davis Jr. was born\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13917140\",\n \"text\": \"a stroke. He was able to resume performing the following spring. He was no longer able to travel on the road but performed every Saturday at Levon Helm's \\\"Midnight Ramble\\\". A second stroke less than a year later left him partially paralyzed. Davis resided in a nursing home rehab unit in Middletown, New York. He died in Middletown on February 16, 2018, at the age of 89. Little Sammy Davis Little Sammy Davis (November 28, 1928 – February 16, 2018) was an American blues musician based in New York's Hudson Valley. His music career began in the 1940s, but he\",\n \"title\": \"Little Sammy Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13917139\",\n \"text\": \"at his home; recordings of some of these performances were released on the album \\\"Midnight Ramble Sessions, Volume One\\\". The Levon Helm Band starring Little Sammy Davis with Fred Scribner on guitar performed on the Imus Show, promoting the release of \\\"Midnight Ramble Sessions, Volume One\\\". In 2002, Arlen Tarlofsky produced and directed the documentary film \\\"Little Sammy Davis\\\", about Davis's life and music. The film was the jury selection at the London Film Festival and the Woodstock International Film Festival, and it won the Audience Recognition Award at the AFI/Silverdocs Discovery Channel Documentary Film Festival. In 2008, Davis suffered\",\n \"title\": \"Little Sammy Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13917128\",\n \"text\": \"Little Sammy Davis Little Sammy Davis (November 28, 1928 – February 16, 2018) was an American blues musician based in New York's Hudson Valley. His music career began in the 1940s, but he was not widely known until the mid-1990s, when he began working in radio, singing, performing on tour, and recording studio albums. Davis was born in Winona, Mississippi, and raised in a one-room shack. He learned to play the harmonica at the age of eight. He eventually left home and settled in Florida, where he continued to play the blues in the Miami area and worked in orange\",\n \"title\": \"Little Sammy Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20587736\",\n \"text\": \"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis, Jr. Riding off the success of the title single which was at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 after 8 weeks on the chart, the album entered the Billboard Top LPs chart at #82 in the end of October 1962. It peaked at #14, staying on the chart for 22 weeks, the last of which was the week Davis' 1963 live album \\\"Sammy Davis Jr. at the Cocoanut Grove\\\" entered the Top LPs chart.\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7124180\",\n \"text\": \"Christ of Latter-day Saints. Davis's military decorations and awards include: Rank and organization: Sergeant (then Private First Class), U.S. Army, Battery C, 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division<br> Place and date: West of Cai Lay, Republic of Vietnam, 18 November 1967<br> Entered service at: Indianapolis, Indiana<br> Born: 1 November 1946, Dayton, Ohio Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy L. Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4774768\",\n \"text\": \"3hrs 20mins 0secs at an average speed of 17.17 m.p.h. He died in a fire in his home in Guildford on his 94th birthday, some say caused by his ever-present smouldering pipe but more likely by an over turned paraffin heater. His son Colin Davis also became a driver. Sammy Davis (racing driver) Sydney Charles Houghton \\\"Sammy\\\" Davis (9 January 1887, London – 9 January 1981, Guildford) was a British racing motorist, journalist, graphic artist and clubman. Davis was born in South Kensington, London on 9 January 1887, the son of Edwin and Georgina Davis, his father was a merchant\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis (racing driver)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4774756\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Davis (racing driver) Sydney Charles Houghton \\\"Sammy\\\" Davis (9 January 1887, London – 9 January 1981, Guildford) was a British racing motorist, journalist, graphic artist and clubman. Davis was born in South Kensington, London on 9 January 1887, the son of Edwin and Georgina Davis, his father was a merchant and tea importer. He was educated at Westminster School and University College London. While at school, he met Malcolm Campbell, and the duo were involved in a \\\"spectacular pile-up\\\" with a borrowed penny-farthing bicycle. In 1906 Davis became an apprentice with the Daimler Company. Training as a draughtsman, he\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis (racing driver)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7236817\",\n \"text\": \"Bolt of the US Marine Corps. Davis' military decorations and awards include: Davis was the third of four members of the US Air Force to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the Korean War, after Louis J. Sebille, John S. Walmsley Jr. and before Charles J. Loring Jr. All four Air Force recipients of the MOH were pilots who were killed in action and the only USAF members to be awarded the Army version of the medal. George Andrew Davis Jr. George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and\",\n \"title\": \"George Andrew Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947377\",\n \"text\": \"Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started in 1968 while they were working in the same show. They were married in a Philadelphia courthouse by the Rev. Jesse Jackson on May 11,\",\n \"title\": \"Altovise Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13917135\",\n \"text\": \"regularly on his program, at WFAN Radio in New York City. The \\\"New York Daily News\\\" proclaimed the next day, \\\"Little Sammy Davis and Fred Scribner score on the Imus show\\\". Davis and Scribner started to perform regularly, soon earning the title of house band for the Imus program for years to come. Imus, in his trademark style, later quipped that Davis had \\\"more harmonicas than teeth\\\" and that Fred looked like a manager of an Ace Hardware Store. Capitalizing on this fame, Davis and Midnight Slim (Fred Scribner) toured, playing the best blues clubs and at colleges and blues\",\n \"title\": \"Little Sammy Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19436131\",\n \"text\": \"1991. \\\"this list may be incomplete\\\" CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place Davis Love Jr. Davis Milton Love Jr. (September 19, 1935 – November 14, 1988) was an American professional golfer. He finished tied for sixth place in the 1969 Open Championship and was the father of tour pro Davis Love III (b. 1964). Love played college golf at the University of Texas in Austin under head coach Harvey Penick and spent most of his professional career as a golf pro and teaching professional. Love was among four killed in a private plane\",\n \"title\": \"Davis Love Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19436130\",\n \"text\": \"Davis Love Jr. Davis Milton Love Jr. (September 19, 1935 – November 14, 1988) was an American professional golfer. He finished tied for sixth place in the 1969 Open Championship and was the father of tour pro Davis Love III (b. 1964). Love played college golf at the University of Texas in Austin under head coach Harvey Penick and spent most of his professional career as a golf pro and teaching professional. Love was among four killed in a private plane crash while approaching Jacksonville International Airport through fog. He was inducted into the Georgia Golf Hall of Fame in\",\n \"title\": \"Davis Love Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13294152\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Giammalva Jr. Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In College, at the University of Texas, he was runner-up to Barry MacKay in the 1957 NCAA Singles Tennis Championship in 5 sets (6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, and 6-3) in Salt lake City, Utah. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 28 in 1985 and a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 22 in 1984. Giammalva's father Sam played top-level amateur tennis and\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Giammalva Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"850932\",\n \"text\": \"Fineman, his brother, Israel -- were also Jewish, suggesting the wide range of personalities and attitudes under the one ethnic umbrella.\\\" What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"850920\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was later made into a long-running Broadway musical. Told in first person narrative by Al Manheim, drama critic of \\\"The New York\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7236771\",\n \"text\": \"George Andrew Davis Jr. George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, and later of the United States Air Force during the Korean War. Davis rose to the rank of major, and was promoted posthumously to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in \\\"MiG Alley\\\" during the latter war. He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea. Born in Dublin, Texas, Davis joined\",\n \"title\": \"George Andrew Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597687\",\n \"text\": \"night in the Lincoln Bedroom. Davis later said he regretted supporting Nixon, accusing Nixon of making promises on civil rights that he did not keep. Davis was a long-time donor to the Reverend Jesse Jackson's Operation PUSH organization. In August 1989, Davis began to develop symptoms—a tickle in his throat and inability to taste food. Doctors found a cancerous tumor in Davis's throat. He had often smoked four packs of cigarettes a day as an adult. When told that surgery (laryngectomy) offered him the best chance of survival, Davis replied he would rather keep his voice than have a part\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597685\",\n \"text\": \"with his wife. They divorced in 1968, after Davis admitted to having had an affair with singer Lola Falana. That year, Davis started dating Altovise Gore, a dancer in \\\"Golden Boy\\\". They were married on May 11, 1970, by the Reverend Jesse Jackson. Kathy McKee replaced Gore in Davis's nightclub act. They adopted a son, Manny, in 1989. Davis and Gore remained married until his death in 1990. Davis was a registered Democrat and supported John F. Kennedy's 1960 election campaign as well as Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 campaign. John F. Kennedy would go on to revoke Sammy's inauguration invitation\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597681\",\n \"text\": \"on the studio due to their racial difference. He called his friend John Roselli, who was told to inform Davis that he must stop seeing Novak. To try to scare Davis, Roselli had him kidnapped for a few hours. Davis's quick, brief marriage to black dancer Loray White in 1958 was an attempt to quiet the controversy. A BBC documentary in 2014 said that Cohn arranged for Davis to be threatened with the loss of his other eye or a broken leg if he didn't marry a black woman within two days. At the wedding with White, Davis became so\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597678\",\n \"text\": \"a mezuzah. Instead of putting it by his door as a traditional blessing, Davis wore it around his neck for good luck. The only time he forgot it was the night of the accident. The accident occurred at a fork in U.S. Route 66 at Cajon Boulevard and Kendall Drive (). Davis lost his left eye to the bullet-shaped horn button (a standard feature in 1954 and 1955 Cadillacs) as a result. His friend, actor Jeff Chandler, said he would give one of his own eyes if it would keep Davis from total blindness. Davis wore an eye patch for\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597672\",\n \"text\": \"Sinatra and Davis greeting each other with a kiss, one of the first black-white kisses in US television. Davis had a friendship with Elvis Presley in the late 1960s, as they both were top-draw acts in Vegas at the same time. Davis was in many ways just as reclusive during his hotel gigs as Elvis was, holding parties mainly in his penthouse suite which Elvis occasionally attended. Davis sang a version of Presley's song \\\"In the Ghetto\\\" and made a cameo appearance in Presley's concert film \\\"\\\". One year later, he made a cameo appearance in the James Bond film\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597662\",\n \"text\": \"Davis's parents were vaudeville dancers. As an infant, he was reared by his paternal grandmother. When he was three years old, his parents separated. His father, not wanting to lose custody of his son, took him on tour. Davis learned to dance from his father and his \\\"uncle\\\" Will Mastin. Davis joined the act as a child and they became the Will Mastin Trio. Throughout his career, Davis included the Will Mastin Trio in his billing. Mastin and his father shielded him from racism, such as by explaining race-based snubs as jealousy. However, when Davis served in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18888144\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Lawrence starred as Sammy Glick, with Robert Alda as Al Manheim and Sally Ann Howes as Kit Sargent. Graciela Daniele played Rio Rita. A 1966 production on the West Coast starred Frank Gorshin, and an off-Broadway revival was staged in 2006 at the West End Theater with rewrites by its director Robert Armin. What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597686\",\n \"text\": \"on account of his marriage with the white actress May Britt. Nancy Sinatra revealed in her 1986 book \\\"Frank Sinatra: My Father\\\" how Kennedy had planned to snub Davis as plans for his wedding to Britt were unfolding. He went on to become a close friend of President Richard Nixon and publicly endorsed him at the 1972 Republican National Convention. Davis also made a USO tour to South Vietnam at Nixon's request. Nixon invited Davis and his wife, Altovise, to sleep in the White House in 1973, the first time African-Americans were invited to do so. The Davises spent the\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597682\",\n \"text\": \"inebriated that he had to be helped into bed by his friend Arthur Silber. Checking on him later, Silber found Davis with a gun to his head. Davis had offered to pay White $10,000 to enter into a fake marriage. In 1960, Davis caused controversy again when he married white, Swedish-born actress May Britt in a ceremony officiated by Rabbi William M. Kramer at Temple Israel of Hollywood. While interracial marriage had been legal in California since 1948, anti-miscegenation laws in the United States still stood in 23 states, and a 1958 opinion poll had found that only 4 percent\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597673\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Diamonds Are Forever\\\", but the scene was cut. In Japan, Davis appeared in television commercials for coffee, and in the United States he joined Sinatra and Martin in a radio commercial for a Chicago car dealership. On May 27–28, 1973, Davis hosted (with Monty Hall) the first annual, 20-hour Highway Safety Foundation telethon. Guests included Muhammad Ali, Paul Anka, Jack Barry, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Ray Charles, Dick Clark, Roy Clark, Howard Cosell, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Joe Franklin, Cliff Gorman, Richie Havens, Danny Kaye, Jerry Lewis, Hal Linden, Rich Little, Butterfly McQueen, Minnie Pearl, Boots Randolph, Tex Ritter, Phil Rizzuto,\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597668\",\n \"text\": \"black performers in the 1950s) to lodge in a rooming house on the west side of the city, instead of in the hotels as his white colleagues did. No dressing rooms were provided for black performers, and they had to wait outside by the swimming pool between acts. Davis and other black artists could entertain but could not stay at the hotels where they performed, gamble in the casinos, or dine or drink in the hotel restaurants and bars. Davis later refused to work at places which practiced racial segregation. In 1964, Davis was starring in \\\"Golden Boy\\\" at night\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597683\",\n \"text\": \"of Americans supported marriage between black and white spouses. Davis received hate mail while starring in the Broadway adaptation of \\\"Golden Boy\\\" during 1964–1966, in which his character is in a relationship with a white woman, paralleling his own controversial relationship. At the time Davis appeared in the musical, although New York had no laws against it, debate about interracial marriage was still ongoing in America as Loving v. Virginia was being fought. It was only in 1967, after the musical had closed, that anti-miscegenation laws in all states were ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States.\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597679\",\n \"text\": \"at least six months following the accident. He was featured with the patch on the cover of his debut album and appeared on \\\"What's My Line?\\\" wearing the patch. Later, he was fitted for a glass eye, which he wore for the rest of his life. Eddie Cantor talked to Davis in the hospital about the similarities between the Jewish and black cultures. Davis, who was born to a Catholic mother and Protestant father, began studying the history of Jews. He converted to Judaism several years later in 1961. One passage from his readings (from the book \\\"A History of\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597677\",\n \"text\": \"less than a quarter of a second. Davis was skilled at fast and fancy gunspinning and appeared on television variety shows showing off this skill. He also demonstrated gunspinning to Mark on \\\"The Rifleman\\\" in \\\"Two Ounces of Tin.\\\" He appeared in Western films and as a guest star on several television Westerns. Davis nearly died in an automobile accident on November 19, 1954, in San Bernardino, California, as he was making a return trip from Las Vegas to Los Angeles. During the previous year, he had started a friendship with comedian and host Eddie Cantor, who had given him\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597666\",\n \"text\": \"Bridges to Cross\\\" in 1954. In 1956, he starred in the Broadway musical \\\"Mr. Wonderful\\\" . In 1959, Davis became a member of the Rat Pack, led by his friend Frank Sinatra, which included fellow performers Dean Martin, Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford, a brother-in-law of John F. Kennedy. Initially, Sinatra called the gathering \\\"the Clan\\\", but Davis voiced his opposition, saying that it reminded people of the Ku Klux Klan. Sinatra renamed the group \\\"the Summit\\\". One long night of poker that went on into the early morning saw the men drunken and disheveled. As Angie Dickinson approached the\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597665\",\n \"text\": \"pseudonyms Shorty Muggins and Charlie Green. On March 23, 1951, the Will Mastin Trio appeared at Ciro's as the opening act for headliner Janis Paige. They were to perform for only 20 minutes but the reaction from the celebrity-filled crowd was so enthusiastic, especially when Davis launched into his impressions, that they performed for nearly an hour, and Paige insisted the order of the show be flipped. Davis began to achieve success on his own and was singled out for praise by critics, releasing several albums. He was hired to sing the title song for the Universal Pictures film \\\"Six\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597664\",\n \"text\": \"and danced with Ethel Waters. He lived for several years in Boston's South End, and reminisced years later about \\\"hoofing and singing\\\" at Izzy Ort's Bar & Grille. During service in World War II, the Army assigned Davis to an integrated entertainment Special Services \\\"My talent was the weapon, the power, the way for me to fight. It was the one way I might hope to affect a man's thinking,\\\" he said. After his discharge, Davis rejoined the family dance act, which played at clubs around Portland, Oregon. He also recorded blues songs for Capitol Records in 1949, under the\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20587737\",\n \"text\": \"Lindsay Planer on AllMusic praised the album for \\\"accentuating [Davis'] undeniable talent and presence,\\\" and noted that it was one of the most well-received albums he released during the 1960s. What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis, Jr. Riding off the success of the title single which was at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 after 8 weeks on the chart, the album entered the Billboard Top LPs chart at #82 in the end of October 1962. It peaked at #14,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Fool Am I and Other Show-Stoppers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18635445\",\n \"text\": \"Vietnam, for both [Younge] and the Vietnamese sought, and are seeking, to secure the rights guaranteed them by law. In each case the United States government bears a great part of the responsibility for these deaths. Samuel [Younge] was murdered because United States law is not being enforced. Vietnamese are murdered because the United States is pursuing an aggressive policy in violation of international law. Sammy Younge Jr. Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (November 17, 1944 – January 3, 1966) was a civil rights and voting rights activist who was murdered for trying to desegregate a \\\"whites only\\\" restroom. Younge was\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Younge Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18635437\",\n \"text\": \"Sammy Younge Jr. Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (November 17, 1944 – January 3, 1966) was a civil rights and voting rights activist who was murdered for trying to desegregate a \\\"whites only\\\" restroom. Younge was an enlisted service member in the United States Navy, where he served for two years before being medically discharged. Younge was an active member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and a leader of the Tuskegee Institute Advancement League. Younge was the first African-American university student to be murdered in the United States due to his actions in support of the Civil Rights Movement.\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Younge Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18888143\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious young man who schemes his way to the top of the Hollywood studio food chain, betraying friends and lovers in his wake. The show played on Broadway from February 15, 1964 to June 12, 1965 at the 54th Street Theater in New York City, running for 540 performances. It was directed by Abe Burrows.\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"850924\",\n \"text\": \"she prefers Sammy, especially in bed. When she met Sammy, she told Manheim, she had \\\"this crazy desire to know what it felt like to have all that driving ambition and frenzy and violence inside me.\\\" Manheim also describes the Hollywood system in detail, as a money machine oppressive to talented writers. The bosses prefer to have carte blanche when dealing with their writers, ranging from having them work on a week-to-week basis to giving them a seven-year contract. In the film industry, Manheim remarks at one point in the novel, it is the rule rather than the exception that\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947325\",\n \"text\": \"Will Mastin Will Mastin (June 20, 1878 – March 14, 1979), also credited as Will Maston, was a dancer and singer. Mastin was the leader of the Will Mastin Trio, which included Sammy Davis Sr. and his son Sammy Davis Jr. Will Mastin was also the \\\"uncle\\\" of Sammy Davis Jr.. Sammy's father Sammy Davis Sr. and Will were good friends. The Will Mastin Trio started out as just Will Mastin and Sammy Davis Sr., but then Sammy Davis Jr. joined at the age of three, and the group was named the Will Mastin Trio. Sammy performed \\\"unbilled\\\" in 1929\",\n \"title\": \"Will Mastin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3947333\",\n \"text\": \"Will Mastin Trio The Will Mastin Trio (also Will Maston Trio on some bills) was a troupe of dancers and singers formed by Will Mastin, Sammy Davis Sr., and Sammy Davis Jr. The original members were Sammy Davis Sr., Howard M. Colbert Jr., and Will Mastin, although Sammy Davis Jr. would join them on stage when he was a little boy. Howard M. Colbert Jr. was the tap-dance teacher of Sammy Davis Jr., who treated him much as an uncle. Colbert left the Trio in December 1941 to join the United States Army when the United States declared war on\",\n \"title\": \"Will Mastin Trio\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17984669\",\n \"text\": \"house for Davis in Lake Forest, Illinois in 1898. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. (September 5, 1858 – December 21, 1920) was an American physician and professor. The son of prominent physician and professor Nathan Smith Davis, the younger Davis followed his father into the medical profession. He taught Northwestern University, where he rose to become dean of the Medical College. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. was born September 5, 1858 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of Nathan Smith Davis, a founder of Northwestern University. The younger Davis attended that university, graduating in 1880 with a\",\n \"title\": \"Nathan Smith Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10859060\",\n \"text\": \"Billy Davis Jr. Billy Davis Jr. (born June 26, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American musician, best known as a member of the 5th Dimension. Along with his wife, Marilyn McCoo, he had hit records during 1976 and 1977 with \\\"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\\\", \\\"Your Love\\\", and \\\"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\\\". Davis and McCoo were married in 1969. They became the first African American married couple to host a network television series, \\\"The Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. Show\\\", on CBS in the summer of\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17984666\",\n \"text\": \"Nathan Smith Davis Jr. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. (September 5, 1858 – December 21, 1920) was an American physician and professor. The son of prominent physician and professor Nathan Smith Davis, the younger Davis followed his father into the medical profession. He taught Northwestern University, where he rose to become dean of the Medical College. Nathan Smith Davis Jr. was born September 5, 1858 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of Nathan Smith Davis, a founder of Northwestern University. The younger Davis attended that university, graduating in 1880 with a B.A. degree and then earning a master's degree. He\",\n \"title\": \"Nathan Smith Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20185786\",\n \"text\": \"Ted Davis Jr. Robert Theodore Davis Jr. (born January 23, 1950) is an American politician. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2012. A Republican, he serves the 19th district. Davis is a lawyer by trade. While Davis was on the New Hanover Board of County Commissioners, the state offered the New Hanover County Health Department a grant to be used for contraceptives, family planning, and other reproductive services. Davis said it was a “sad day” when “taxpayers are asked to pay money to buy for contraceptives” for women having sex without planning responsibly. Davis later\",\n \"title\": \"Ted Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9636562\",\n \"text\": \"Billie Davis Billie Davis (born Carol Hedges, 22 December 1945, Woking, Surrey, England) is an English female singer who had hits in the 1960s, and is best remembered for the UK hit version of the song, \\\"Tell Him\\\" (1963) and \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" (1968). Davis' performing name was suggested by the impresario, Robert Stigwood, and was derived from those of blues singer Billie Holiday and the entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. In her teens, Hedges was an engineering secretary before she started her recording career. After winning a talent contest in which she was backed by Cliff\",\n \"title\": \"Billie Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8836953\",\n \"text\": \"Roy Davis Jr. Roy Davis Jr. is an American electronic musician from Chicago, Illinois, specialising in house music. Davis grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and was turned on to house music at an early age by the likes of Lil' Louis, DJ Pierre, Farley Keith (Farley Jackmaster Funk) and Marshall Jefferson. Davis began his own production company named Phuture in the late 1980s and went on to become an A&R scout for record label Strictly Rhythm in NYC whilst also running his Chicago founded record label Undaground Therapy Muzik. A few years later, Roy Davis and singer-songwriter Peven Everett wrote\",\n \"title\": \"Roy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20185793\",\n \"text\": \"million more per year. Ted Davis Jr. Robert Theodore Davis Jr. (born January 23, 1950) is an American politician. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2012. A Republican, he serves the 19th district. Davis is a lawyer by trade. While Davis was on the New Hanover Board of County Commissioners, the state offered the New Hanover County Health Department a grant to be used for contraceptives, family planning, and other reproductive services. Davis said it was a “sad day” when “taxpayers are asked to pay money to buy for contraceptives” for women having sex without\",\n \"title\": \"Ted Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9723755\",\n \"text\": \"by two sons, Dr. Paul M. Davis, III, an orthopedic surgeon, and his wife, Beth, of Atlanta, Georgia; James Bolton Davis and wife, Linda, of Alexandria, and one daughter, Frances Sentell Davis, who owns and operates a boutique in Raleigh, North Carolina; and four grandchildren, Paul M. Davis, IV, Stephen Bolton Davis, James Stafford Davis, and Catherine Calderwood Davis. Paul M. Davis Jr. Paul McMillian Davis Jr. (September 1, 1919 – February 12, 2007), also known as Mac Davis but unrelated to the singer Mac Davis, was an orthopedic surgeon, medical writer, and in his later years, a real estate\",\n \"title\": \"Paul M. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9217252\",\n \"text\": \"Montrose in 1842. Interment in Montrose Cemetery. Cenotaph at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. Retrieved on 2009-5-15 Davis Dimock Jr. Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania). He attended the schools of the pioneer settlement of Montrose, Pennsylvania, and the Susquehanna County Academy at Montrose. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Montrose, and was also engaged in editorial work. He was appointed Susquehanna County treasurer in\",\n \"title\": \"Davis Dimock Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9217251\",\n \"text\": \"Davis Dimock Jr. Davis Dimock Jr. (September 17, 1801 – January 13, 1842) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Davis Dimock Jr. was born in Exeter, Pennsylvania (near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania). He attended the schools of the pioneer settlement of Montrose, Pennsylvania, and the Susquehanna County Academy at Montrose. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Montrose, and was also engaged in editorial work. He was appointed Susquehanna County treasurer in 1834. Dimock was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress and served until his death in\",\n \"title\": \"Davis Dimock Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8836956\",\n \"text\": \"live and producing music as his health would allow him. Roy Davis Jr. Roy Davis Jr. is an American electronic musician from Chicago, Illinois, specialising in house music. Davis grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and was turned on to house music at an early age by the likes of Lil' Louis, DJ Pierre, Farley Keith (Farley Jackmaster Funk) and Marshall Jefferson. Davis began his own production company named Phuture in the late 1980s and went on to become an A&R scout for record label Strictly Rhythm in NYC whilst also running his Chicago founded record label Undaground Therapy Muzik. A\",\n \"title\": \"Roy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5900876\",\n \"text\": \"30, 2015 from the disease at the age of 59. Howard Davis Jr. Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father. After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career. He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon\",\n \"title\": \"Howard Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5900871\",\n \"text\": \"Howard Davis Jr. Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father. After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career. He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon Spinks. He turned professional after the Olympics and went on\",\n \"title\": \"Howard Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3111644\",\n \"text\": \"Hank Mobley With Max Roach With Julian Priester With Sonny Rollins With Charlie Rouse With Art Taylor Walter Davis Jr. Walter Davis Jr. (September 2, 1932 – June 2, 1990) was an American hard bop pianist. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Davis performed as a teenager with Babs Gonzales. In the 1950s, Davis recorded with Melba Liston, Max Roach and played with Roach, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie. In 1958 he played with trumpeter Donald Byrd at Le Chat Qui Pêche in Paris and shortly after realized his dream of becoming pianist and composer-arranger for Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. After retiring\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3111641\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Davis Jr. Walter Davis Jr. (September 2, 1932 – June 2, 1990) was an American hard bop pianist. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Davis performed as a teenager with Babs Gonzales. In the 1950s, Davis recorded with Melba Liston, Max Roach and played with Roach, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie. In 1958 he played with trumpeter Donald Byrd at Le Chat Qui Pêche in Paris and shortly after realized his dream of becoming pianist and composer-arranger for Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. After retiring from music in the 1960s to work as a tailor, painter, and designer, he returned in the\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20162461\",\n \"text\": \"selected by the Guangzhou Power in the fourth round of the 2017 CAFL Draft. Davis was assigned to the Baltimore Brigade on March 27, 2017. Davis was named the AFL's Defensive Player of the Week for Week 3 following a three sack performance against the Cleveland Gladiators. Dexter Davis Jr. Dexter B. Davis, Jr. (born December 27, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Wichita Force of Champions Indoor Football (CIF) and the Baltimore Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Friends University and attended Morrow High School in Morrow, Georgia. He has also\",\n \"title\": \"Dexter Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20162459\",\n \"text\": \"Dexter Davis Jr. Dexter B. Davis, Jr. (born December 27, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Wichita Force of Champions Indoor Football (CIF) and the Baltimore Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Friends University and attended Morrow High School in Morrow, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Portland Steel. Davis attended Morrow High School. Davis played for the Friends Falcons from 2009 to 2012. He was the team's starter his final two years and helped the Falcons to 25 wins. He played in 39 games during his career including\",\n \"title\": \"Dexter Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10859066\",\n \"text\": \"affluent parents of Foxx's girlfriend, Fancy. Over the years, Davis has made frequent appearances on most of the national morning and night time talk and variety shows. Billy Davis Jr. Billy Davis Jr. (born June 26, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American musician, best known as a member of the 5th Dimension. Along with his wife, Marilyn McCoo, he had hit records during 1976 and 1977 with \\\"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\\\", \\\"Your Love\\\", and \\\"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\\\". Davis and McCoo were married in 1969. They\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9415376\",\n \"text\": \"Benjamin J. Davis Jr. Benjamin Jefferson \\\"Ben\\\" Davis Jr. (September 8, 1903 – August 22, 1964), was an African-American lawyer and communist who was elected to the city council of New York City, representing Harlem, in 1943. He faced increasing opposition from outside Harlem after the end of World War II, and in 1951 was convicted of violating the Smith Act and sentenced to five years in prison. Benjamin J. Davis Jr. – known to his friends as \\\"Ben\\\" – was born September 8, 1903, in Dawson, Georgia. The family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where Davis's father \\\"Big Ben\\\" Davis\",\n \"title\": \"Benjamin J. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13653621\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation in 1975, and in 1978 served on the American Battle Monuments Commission, on which his father had served decades before. In 1991, he published his autobiography, \\\"Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: American\\\" (Smithsonian Institution Press). He is a 1992 recipient of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution. His military decorations included: In the late 1980s he began to work on his autobiography, \\\"Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: American: An Autobiography.\\\" In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Davis on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans. Benjamin O. Davis Jr Aerospace Technical High School Detroit, Michigan, and Benjamin O.\",\n \"title\": \"Benjamin O. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9723746\",\n \"text\": \"Paul M. Davis Jr. Paul McMillian Davis Jr. (September 1, 1919 – February 12, 2007), also known as Mac Davis but unrelated to the singer Mac Davis, was an orthopedic surgeon, medical writer, and in his later years, a real estate developer in Alexandria, Louisiana. Davis was born in Ruston, the seat of government of Lincoln Parish in North Louisiana to Dr. Paul M. Davis Sr. and the former Lilleymae Sentell (1895–1981). He earned his undergraduate degree from Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. From 1944 to 1945, Davis was a captain in the United States Army Medical Corps in the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul M. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17027273\",\n \"text\": \"Joe C. Davis Jr. Joseph Columbus Davis Jr. (June 15, 1919 – November 26, 1989) was an American businessman and tennis player. Joseph Columbus Davis was born in 1919 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was Joseph Columbus. His mother, Frances Bond Davis, was a feminist activist who supported the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution of 1920. He had a brother, Rascoe Bond Davis, and a sister, Bond Davis DeLoache. His family moved to Nashville, Tennessee at an early age. He attended Montgomery Bell Academy, where he started playing tennis. Davis was implored to come to Vanderbilt by Dr.\",\n \"title\": \"Joe C. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11679853\",\n \"text\": \"are: Franklin M. Davis Jr. Franklin Milton Davis Jr. (1918–1980) was an author and major general in the United States Army. General Davis had a B.A. in Economics/English from the University of Massachusetts and a M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University. Davis had military participation in both World War II and the Vietnam War. Davis served as a brigadier general during the Vietnam War and commanded the 199th Light Infantry Brigade from May 1968 to July 1969. Davis' brigade operated in the Long Binh and Duc Hoa regions of Vietnam. While in Vietnam Davis was wounded in\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin M. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11679850\",\n \"text\": \"Franklin M. Davis Jr. Franklin Milton Davis Jr. (1918–1980) was an author and major general in the United States Army. General Davis had a B.A. in Economics/English from the University of Massachusetts and a M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University. Davis had military participation in both World War II and the Vietnam War. Davis served as a brigadier general during the Vietnam War and commanded the 199th Light Infantry Brigade from May 1968 to July 1969. Davis' brigade operated in the Long Binh and Duc Hoa regions of Vietnam. While in Vietnam Davis was wounded in action\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin M. Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597680\",\n \"text\": \"The Jews\\\" by Abram L. Sachar), describing the endurance of the Jewish people, interested him in particular: \\\"The Jews would not die. Three millennia of prophetic teaching had given them an unwavering spirit of resignation and had created in them a will to live which no disaster could crush.\\\" The accident marked a turning point in Davis's career, taking him from a well-known entertainer to a national celebrity. In 1957, Davis was involved with Kim Novak, a young, white actress under contract with Columbia Pictures. Harry Cohn, the president of Columbia, worried that their relationship would have a negative effect\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597674\",\n \"text\": \"The Rockettes, Nipsey Russell, Sally Struthers, Mel Tillis, Ben Vereen, and Lawrence Welk. It was a financial disaster. The total amount of pledges was $1.2 million. Actual pledges received were $525,000. Davis was a huge fan of daytime television, particularly the soap operas produced by the American Broadcasting Company. He made a cameo appearance on \\\"General Hospital\\\" and had a recurring role as Chip Warren on \\\"One Life to Live\\\", for which he received a 1980 Daytime Emmy Award nomination. He was also a game show fan, appearing on \\\"Family Feud\\\" in 1979 and \\\"Tattletales\\\" with his wife Altovise in\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597671\",\n \"text\": \"series, \\\"Baretta's Theme (Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow)\\\" (1975–1978), which was released as a single (20th Century Records). He appeared on the television shows \\\"The Rifleman\\\", \\\"I Dream of Jeannie\\\", \\\"All in the Family\\\" (during which he famously kisses Archie Bunker (Carroll O'Connor) on the cheek), and \\\"Charlie's Angels\\\" (with his wife, Altovise Davis). He appeared in Japanese commercials for Suntory whisky in the 1970s. On December 11, 1967, NBC broadcast a musical-variety special featuring Nancy Sinatra, daughter of Frank Sinatra, titled \\\"Movin' with Nancy\\\". In addition to the Emmy Award-winning musical performances, the show is notable for Nancy\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597670\",\n \"text\": \"Gotta Be Me\\\" in 1969. He signed with Motown to update his sound and appeal to young people. His deal to have his own label with the company fell through. He had an unexpected No. 1 hit with \\\"The Candy Man\\\" with MGM Records in 1972. He did not particularly care for the song and was chagrined that he had become known for it, but Davis made the most of his opportunity and revitalized his career. Although he enjoyed no more Top 40 hits, he did enjoy popularity with his 1976 performance of the theme song from the \\\"Baretta\\\" television\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597669\",\n \"text\": \"and shooting his own New York-based afternoon talk show during the day. When he could get a day off from the theater, he recorded songs in the studio, performed at charity events in Chicago, Miami, or Las Vegas, or appeared on television variety specials in Los Angeles. Davis felt he was cheating his family of his company, but he said he was incapable of standing still. Although he was still popular in Las Vegas, he saw his musical career decline by the late 1960s. He had a No. 11 hit (No. 1 on the Easy Listening singles chart) with \\\"I've\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597667\",\n \"text\": \"group, she said, \\\"You all look like a pack of rats.\\\" The nickname caught on, and they were called the Rat Pack, the name of its earlier incarnation led by Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, who originally made the remark of the \\\"pack of rats\\\" about the group around her husband Bogart. The group around Sinatra made several movies together, including \\\"Ocean's 11\\\" (1960), \\\"Sergeants 3\\\" (1962), and \\\"Robin and the 7 Hoods\\\" (1964), and they performed onstage together in Las Vegas. Davis was a headliner at The Frontier Casino in Las Vegas, but he was required (as were all\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1597663\",\n \"text\": \"Army during World War II, he was confronted by strong prejudice. He later said: \\\"Overnight the world looked different. It wasn't one color any more. I could see the protection I'd gotten all my life from my father and Will. I appreciated their loving hope that I'd never need to know about prejudice and hate, but they were wrong. It was as if I'd walked through a swinging door for 18 years, a door which they had always secretly held open.\\\" At age seven, Davis played the title role in the film \\\"Rufus Jones for President\\\", in which he sang\",\n \"title\": \"Sammy Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6403925\",\n \"text\": \"in Missouri and Illinois. Tennessee A&I (now Tennessee State University) president Walter S. Davis (no relation) initiated a program to encourage farmers to raise the superior quality Landrace hogs. He purchased his stock for the program from Miles Davis, who imported his strain from Sir Winston Churchill's farm in England. In 1962, Davis died in St. Louis of pneumonia following a stroke. 1910 (Thirteenth Census of US)Richland (NE of St Louis) dated 4-29-1910 Miles Dewey Davis Jr. Miles Dewey Davis Jr. (March 1, 1898—1962) was an affluent American dentist and father of jazz legend Miles Davis. Davis was born on\",\n \"title\": \"Miles Dewey Davis Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6403922\",\n \"text\": \"Miles Dewey Davis Jr. Miles Dewey Davis Jr. (March 1, 1898—1962) was an affluent American dentist and father of jazz legend Miles Davis. Davis was born on March 1, 1898 in Noble Lake, Arkansas. He was a son of Miles D. and Mary (Luster) Davis. He was educated at the Arkansas State Normal School (now University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff) in Pine Bluff, Arkansas and received his Bachelor of Science degree at Arkansas Baptist College in Little Rock in 1919. His studies continued at Lincoln University in Chester County, Pennsylvania. In 1924, Davis graduated from the dental school at Northwestern University\",\n \"title\": \"Miles Dewey Davis Jr.\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["complication","throat cancer"],"string":"[\n \"complication\",\n \"throat cancer\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1481,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what are the best things to do in san diego?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14484847","text":"Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego. European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá by Spanish soldiers and clerics in 1769. This county was part of Alta California under the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the Mexican declaration of independence. From 1821 through 1848 this area was part of Mexico. San Diego County became part of the United States as a result","title":"San Diego County, California"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14484847\",\n \"text\": \"Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego. European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá by Spanish soldiers and clerics in 1769. This county was part of Alta California under the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the Mexican declaration of independence. From 1821 through 1848 this area was part of Mexico. San Diego County became part of the United States as a result\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego County, California\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4845286","text":"and Jackson vocally swerve and weave around each other like they've been singing together for years. Added flavor comes from guest raps by Bell Biv DeVoe and Tresvant. The true kudos, however, go to the masterful Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who have crafted a slammin' track that would work no matter what.\" In the United States, \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" debuted at number 24 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of May 30, 1992. Three weeks later, the song peaked at number 10 for three consecutive weeks and ended at number 41 on the","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free"},{"psg_id":"13767639","text":"Best Things in Life Are Free\" was greeted with mixed to positive critical acclaim. Reviews said \"the biggest new musical this year\" and others said \"a musical-comedy that could've been produced on a higher budget with bigger and better production numbers\". Being a musical, though a modestly produced one, the movie was fairly expensive to produce. The film ended with a budget of $2.86 million and made just over $4 million at the box office, earning $2,250,000 in North American rentals in 1956. The Best Things in Life Are Free (film) The Best Things in Life Are Free is a","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film)"},{"psg_id":"4845289","text":"soundtrack. The Best Things in Life Are Free \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, \"Mo' Money\", starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations \"\" (1995), \"\" (1997), \"Lovesongs\" (2009) and \"Number Ones\" (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. In March 1991, Jackson signed an unprecedented $32 million contract with Virgin Records, the largest record deal at the time,","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free"},{"psg_id":"4845282","text":"The Best Things in Life Are Free \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, \"Mo' Money\", starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations \"\" (1995), \"\" (1997), \"Lovesongs\" (2009) and \"Number Ones\" (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. In March 1991, Jackson signed an unprecedented $32 million contract with Virgin Records, the largest record deal at the time, although","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free"},{"psg_id":"10307478","text":"along the boat channel. The Naval Training Center site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and many of the individual structures are designated as historic by the city of San Diego. Dozens of the historical buildings are being adapted for stores, offices, schools, and other purposes. The project started when the Navy announced in 1993 that it was closing the San Diego training center. The City of San Diego created a 27-member commission to determine what to do with the site. The commission developed and the city accepted a detailed plan that served as the basis for","title":"Liberty Station, San Diego"},{"psg_id":"10538627","text":"of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005","title":"What I Do Best"},{"psg_id":"14484868","text":"tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process. As of January 2017, the members of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors are: For several decades, ending in 2013, all five supervisors were Republican, white, graduates of San Diego State University, and had been in office since 1995 or earlier. The Board was criticized for this homogeneity, which was made possible because supervisors draw their own district lines and are not subject to term limits. (In 2010 voters put","title":"San Diego County, California"},{"psg_id":"11349185","text":"What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil","title":"What I Do the Best"},{"psg_id":"11349186","text":"Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million","title":"What I Do the Best"},{"psg_id":"13767638","text":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film) The Best Things in Life Are Free is a 1956 American musical film directed by Michael Curtiz. The film stars Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey and Ernest Borgnine as the real-life songwriting team of Buddy DeSylva, Lew Brown and Ray Henderson of the late 1920s and early 1930s; and Sheree North as Kitty Kane, a singer (possibly based on Helen Kane). In 1957, the year after the film was released, it received an Oscar nomination for Lionel Newman in the category of Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture. Premiering in September-1956, \"The","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film)"},{"psg_id":"14159324","text":"The Biography Channel, The San Diego Ghost Hunters has become the go-to group for all things paranormal throughout historical San Diego and Southern California. sdGH's services are complimentary to its clients. No monetary charges are made or donations accepted, and no merchandise of any kind is sold from the team's site. This keeps commerce and their work fully separate, a dynamic sdGH feels is critical for investigative integrity. In addition to a multitude of Whaley House Museum investigations, The San Diego Ghost Hunters have focused its attention on a long list of fascinating locations including: The Queen Mary Historic Ship,","title":"The San Diego Ghost Hunters"},{"psg_id":"18451665","text":"which broadcast from and/or are licensed to San Diego: The San Diego television market only includes San Diego County. The following is a list of television stations that broadcast from and/or are licensed to San Diego. Media in San Diego San Diego is one of the major cities in California. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city of San Diego. People in San Diego are also able to receive media from Tijuana, Mexico. Other papers and news outlets published in the city include: San Diego is a principal city of the San Diego radio market.","title":"Media in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"4480203","text":"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"10538625","text":"What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005 in the Philippines.It was her 2nd best selling album up to date which it sold over 20,000 copies and certified as gold by Philippine Association of the Record Industry.The album produce chart topping singles. The album was made available on digital download thru iTunes, Amazon and Mymusicstore. The album's carrier single bears the same title as the album itself and is a cover of a Robin S. original. Other cover songs on the album include Lani Hall's \"I Don't","title":"What I Do Best"},{"psg_id":"7182143","text":"known as a showcase for San Diego writers and photographers. Each issue of the \"Reader\" is dated every Thursday and distributed free on Wednesday and Thursday via street boxes and cooperating retail outlets. Specializing in feature stories, the \"Reader\" covers San Diego life in general, with emphasis on politics and the arts and entertainment. The \"Reader\" also publishes listings of movies, events, theater and music, restaurant and film reviews, and free classified advertisements for its readers. Its \"City Lights\" section contains short investigative reports into the dealings of the city, while the \"Calendar\" section highlights local society, things to do,","title":"San Diego Reader"},{"psg_id":"387537","text":"site \"San Miguel\". In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship \"San Diego\", Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as \"San Diego de Alcalá\". On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego. Permanent colonization of California and of San Diego began in 1769 with","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"19355998","text":"song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War","title":"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?"},{"psg_id":"15397744","text":"Sports in San Diego Sports in San Diego includes one major league professional team, several semi-pro, amateur, and college teams, as well as other sporting events. The most popular sports team in San Diego are the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. Also popular are the college sports teams of the San Diego State Aztecs, which play in NCAA Division I. San Diego has previously hosted two teams from the National Basketball Association: the San Diego Rockets from 1967 to 1971 (now the Houston Rockets), and the San Diego Clippers from 1978 to 1984 (now the Los Angeles Clippers).","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"4845284","text":"Badd and Johnny Gill.\" A remixed version was later released in 1995. \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is an R&B, dance-pop and house song with a \"steady beat.\" It is written in the key of F#m and their vocal ranges span from the low-note of F#3 to C#6. The song is set in the signature of common time and has a moderate tempo of 120 pulsations per minute. It follows the basic chord progression of B7m—C#7m—F#7. Jackson and Vandross were nominated for a Grammy Award for \"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals\" for recording","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free"},{"psg_id":"19355997","text":"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The","title":"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?"},{"psg_id":"7708575","text":"San Diego Music Awards The San Diego Music Awards are an awards show held annually in San Diego, California, United States, to recognize the best bands and artists in local music. The awards have been held since 1991 and were originally organized by the city's main local music publication, (formerly called SLAMM), which eventually became the alternative newsweekly \"San Diego CityBeat\". The awards are now organized by the San Diego Music Foundation. The show benefits the San Diego Music Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting San Diego music education programs. Over the years the show has featured awards in","title":"San Diego Music Awards"},{"psg_id":"4480224","text":"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"18557156","text":"Reign defeated the Gulls 4–1 in a best-of-seven series. San Diego returned the favor in the 2017 Calder Cup playoffs as they defeated their SoCal rivals 3-games-to-2 in the division semifinals. San Diego Gulls The San Diego Gulls are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) which began playing in the 2015–16 season. Based in San Diego, California and affiliated with the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks, the Gulls play their home games at the Pechanga Arena San Diego. The team is the fifth hockey team in San Diego to use the \"Gulls\" name. The Gulls","title":"San Diego Gulls"},{"psg_id":"18451664","text":"Media in San Diego San Diego is one of the major cities in California. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city of San Diego. People in San Diego are also able to receive media from Tijuana, Mexico. Other papers and news outlets published in the city include: San Diego is a principal city of the San Diego radio market. In its Fall 2013 ranking of radio markets by population, Arbitron ranked the San Diego market 17th in the United States. The market only covers San Diego County. The following is a list of radio stations","title":"Media in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"387535","text":"Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. California became part of the United States in 1848 following the Mexican–American War and was admitted to the union as a state in 1850. The city is the seat of San Diego County and is the economic center of the region as well as the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area. San Diego's main economic engines are military and defense-related activities, tourism, international trade, and manufacturing. The","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"9347767","text":"that creates a healthy environment for startup companies. San Diego alone was rated by Forbes in 2014 as one of the best places to start a tech company. Several areas of San Diego are home to offices and research facilities for numerous biotechnology companies and pharmaceutical companies. Among American metropolitan areas, metropolitan San Diego is the third largest concentrated area of high technology and biotechnology businesses. The presence of University of California, San Diego and other research institutions helped fuel biotechnology growth. In June 2004, San Diego was ranked the top biotech cluster in the U.S. by the Milken Institute.","title":"San Diego–Tijuana"},{"psg_id":"18853911","text":"Economy of San Diego The economy of San Diego — of the city of San Diego and the Greater San Diego area, located in southwestern San Diego County, Southern California. The gross domestic product of Greater San Diego was $206 billion in 2014, 17th largest amongst metro areas in the United States and 4th largest amongst California's metro areas. The economy is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana international metropolitan conurbation. The largest sectors of the San Diego's economy are defense/military, tourism, international trade, and research/manufacturing, respectively. In 2014, San Diego was designated by a \"Forbes\" columnist as the best","title":"Economy of San Diego"},{"psg_id":"11872646","text":"recorded by Pearl River on their 1992 album \"Find Out What's Happening\", and later by BlackHawk on their 1995 album \"Strong Enough\". \"What Do I Know\" was recorded by Ricochet on their 1996 self-titled debut album, from which it was released as their debut single. Some Things Are Meant to Be Some Things Are Meant to Be is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Linda Davis. Her final studio album for Arista Records, it produced Davis's second-highest chart hit in its title track, a number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country","title":"Some Things Are Meant to Be"},{"psg_id":"4480222","text":"surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"10624399","text":"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition The San Diego County Bicycle Coalition is a California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization \"dedicated to making bicycling better in San Diego.\" It aims to do this through educational programs, promoting awareness of bicyclists and bicycling issues, reviewing infrastructure improvements, and acting as a voice for bicyclists to elected officials and decision-makers throughout the San Diego region. The coalition represents all of San Diego County instead of only a single city since there are many medium-sized cities in the county that are currently too small to support their own bicycle advocacy groups. The San Diego County Bicycle","title":"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition"},{"psg_id":"18320840","text":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song) \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a popular song written by the songwriting team of Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown (lyrics) and Ray Henderson (music) for the 1927 musical \"Good News\". It enjoyed a revival during the period from 1947 to 1950, when it was covered by many artists. The song first enjoyed chart success in 1927 with the recordings by George Olsen and Frank Black. Jo Stafford recorded the song on November 7, 1947, bringing the song to a new genre. She enjoyed chart success with the","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song)"},{"psg_id":"387626","text":"distances make cycling less practicable. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be oriented to utility cycling. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a majority of cycling is recreational. In 2006, San Diego was rated the best city (with a population over 1 million) for cycling in the U.S. San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"3830300","text":"Lynch stating on KPBS radio that he and Manchester \"wanted to be cheerleaders for all that is good in San Diego\". Lynch expanded on this position in 2012, saying \"We make no apologies. We are doing what a newspaper ought to do, which is to take positions. We are very consistent—pro-conservative, pro-business, pro-military—and we are trying to make a newspaper that gets people excited about this city and its future.\" This open promotion of certain viewpoints resulted in criticism from journalism professors and other newspaper editors, who worried that negative news about topics such as the military and business might","title":"The San Diego Union-Tribune"},{"psg_id":"8732769","text":"Transportation in San Diego County The following is a list of transportation in San Diego County, California. The San Diego Trolley is a light rail that serves the metropolitan area including central San Diego, East County, South County to the border. The San Diego Coast Express Rail, or Coaster, is a 41-mile commuter rail line that connects North County to central San Diego. Eight stations in total are served, between Oceanside and Downtown San Diego. The Sprinter is a 22-mile light rail line between Oceanside and Escondido, California. Fifteen stations are served, including stops in the cities of Oceanside (western","title":"Transportation in San Diego County"},{"psg_id":"8890822","text":"proposed the idea to William Heath Davis, who recruited four other investors. The partners under Davis's leadership purchased of land in what is now Downtown San Diego. They laid out a street plan for New Town and built a wharf and warehouse. Several people built houses there, including the still-standing William Heath Davis House, now a museum. John Judson Ames wrote a prospectus for a newspaper, the \"San Diego Herald\" in December 1850, soliciting advertisements and subscriptions from the towns-people; the first issue was published on May 29, 1851. However, New Town did not do well due to a lack","title":"Downtown San Diego"},{"psg_id":"9078994","text":"The Things That I Used to Do \"The Things That I Used to Do\" is a 12-bar blues song written by Guitar Slim. His recording of it, made in New Orleans, was arranged and produced by the young Ray Charles. It was released by Specialty Records in 1953 and became a bestseller the following year. It was one of the biggest hits in the label's history and stayed on the rhythm and blues charts for 42 weeks. The song was at number one for six weeks and was the best-selling R&B record of the year, selling more than a million","title":"The Things That I Used to Do"},{"psg_id":"20011118","text":"2017 San Diego Aviators season The 2017 San Diego Aviators season is the 23rd season of the franchise in World TeamTennis (WTT) and its fourth playing in San Diego County, California. After the San Diego Chargers announced that the team would move to Los Angeles for the 2017 NFL season, the Aviators offered a 30% discount on season ticket packages for a limited time in the hopes of attracting disaffected Chargers fans. \"We are San Diego sports fans and are so disappointed with the Chargers leaving we decided we had to do something,\" said Aviators general manager Jim Ault. \"The","title":"2017 San Diego Aviators season"},{"psg_id":"18320842","text":"group of kleptomaniac prairie dogs sang the song as they looted the set. The song was sung by Bonnie Bedelia in the 1969 Sydney Pollack film \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\" Robert Morse performed the song in the \"Mad Men\" (season 7) episode \"Waterloo\" (May 25, 2014), in a dream sequence. Also featured in the film \"Nanny McPhee Returns\" during the piglet feeding in the beginning of the movie. Sung by Bing Crosby. The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song) \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a popular song written by the songwriting team of","title":"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song)"},{"psg_id":"8732780","text":"through the app in order to compete with other ridesharing platforms. Taxi fleets in San Diego County Transportation in San Diego County The following is a list of transportation in San Diego County, California. The San Diego Trolley is a light rail that serves the metropolitan area including central San Diego, East County, South County to the border. The San Diego Coast Express Rail, or Coaster, is a 41-mile commuter rail line that connects North County to central San Diego. Eight stations in total are served, between Oceanside and Downtown San Diego. The Sprinter is a 22-mile light rail line","title":"Transportation in San Diego County"},{"psg_id":"13322334","text":"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song) \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\" is a song written by Marty Stuart and recorded by American country music artists Stuart and Travis Tritt. It was released in April 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\". The song reached number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 8 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was nominated for the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, but lost to High Lonesome Sound","title":"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song)"},{"psg_id":"15397762","text":"Germany. San Diego is home to several premier amateur sports events, such as the San Diego Crew Classic, held in Mission Bay every spring and featuring 100 or more college and amateur crews. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. San Diego is also host to the Bayfair Cup, a hydroplane boat race in the H1 Unlimited season. The race is typically held during the","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"19310644","text":"represent San Diego on the professional national soccer scene while embracing people’s passion for the game in a way that is uniquely San Diegan. A huge part of that is the match day atmosphere and understanding what makes San Diego America’s finest city. Everything from the sponsor partnerships to the tangible match day atmosphere is centered on representing San Diego and the game with the excellence they deserve. ASC San Diego ASC San Diego, formerly Albion SC Pros, is an American professional soccer team based in San Diego, California. The team will play in the 2018 season of the National","title":"ASC San Diego"},{"psg_id":"20191543","text":"of Woods's writing prevents the stories from being reduced to \"rhetoric,\" as another reviewer noted, they are never \"only\" about queerness, but rather center around characters for whom that is a part of their identity. Corinne Manning of \"Electric Lit\" considered the political nature of the collection, saying that the stories seemed \"like they were ready made for a post 2017 election,\" but are in reality of \"the world that's always been here.\" Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country & Other Stories is a 2017 collection of short","title":"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country"},{"psg_id":"387615","text":"are nearly two dozen libraries open to the public run by other governmental agencies, and by schools, colleges, and universities. Noteworthy are the Malcolm A. Love Library at San Diego State University, and the Geisel Library at the University of California, San Diego. Published within the city are the daily newspaper, \"The San Diego Union Tribune\" and its online portal of the same name, and the alternative newsweeklies, the \"San Diego CityBeat\" and \"San Diego Reader\". \"Times of San Diego\" is a free online newspaper covering news in the metropolitan area. \"Voice of San Diego\" is a non-profit online news","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"18483028","text":"on YTV in Canada on October 8, 2015. 100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list","title":"100 Things to Do Before High School"},{"psg_id":"13360617","text":"Better Things to Do \"Better Things to Do\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Chris Waters, and co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in July 1995 as her debut single and served as the lead-off single to her self-titled debut album. It was a Top 10 hit on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts, where it peaked at number 3 on both. \"Better Things to Do\" is an up-tempo song about a narrator who realizes that she has \"better things to do\" than to sit around and cry over her ended","title":"Better Things to Do"},{"psg_id":"8732771","text":"San Diego County are operated by two agencies: MTS and NCTD. A third agency, CTS (County Transit System) formerly operated in the eastern and southern suburbs and Poway, but was integrated into MTS in 2002. The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) is the public transit service provider for Central, South and East San Diego County. MTS operating subsidiaries include the San Diego Trolley, Incorporated (SDTI) and San Diego Transit, Corporation (SDTC). San Diego Transit directly operates approximately half of all fixed-route bus service within its service area. The remainder are provided under contractual agreements with Transdev or Southland Transportation","title":"Transportation in San Diego County"},{"psg_id":"20514670","text":"2010 San Diego primary election The June 2010 San Diego primary elections were on June 8, 2010, in San Diego, California. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, although most members do identify a party preference. A two-round system was used for the election, starting with a primary in June followed by a November runoff election between the top-two candidates if no candidate received a majority of the votes in the first round. The elections included four seats to the San Diego City Council and two San Diego City ballot propositions. This was the last election to use the eight","title":"2010 San Diego primary election"},{"psg_id":"17487827","text":"Diego to merge with the City of San Diego in 1923. Boundary Street is a lasting relic of the former border between the two cities. East San Diego East San Diego was an independent, short-lived city that existed from 1912 to 1923 in what is now the City Heights neighborhood of the city of San Diego, California. The town had its own city hall and police department. It had a population of about 4,000. The city of East San Diego called itself the \"Golden Rule City\" and enacted conservative laws. The city did not allow gambling or alcohol, and enforced","title":"East San Diego"},{"psg_id":"18483026","text":"100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list and help from their guidance counselor, they make","title":"100 Things to Do Before High School"},{"psg_id":"15999589","text":"Diego Derby Dolls and General Manager, Isabelle Ringer, were highlighted on Mike Rowe's CNN Program 'Somebody's Gotta Do It' in episode entitled 'Derby Dolls.' San Diego Derby Dolls The San Diego Derby Dolls (SDDD) is a roller derby league based in San Diego, California. Founded in 2005, the league originally had one travel team, called the \"Wildfires\"; two home teams, named the \"Swarm\" and the \"Diego Rollers\"; a \"B\" team, known as the \"Hard Corps\"; as well as a junior training team called the \"Juvenile Dollinquents\". It currently consists of three teams, two of which are travel teams which compete","title":"San Diego Derby Dolls"},{"psg_id":"15397745","text":"San Diego has previously hosted the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League from 1961 to 2017 until moving back to Los Angeles. San Diego has never had a National Hockey League franchise, but has hosted various minor league teams, including the American Hockey League's San Diego Gulls, which started play in 2015. San Diego is also the future home to the lacrosse team San Diego Seals and the rugby union team San Diego Legion, which will start play in 2018 and the soccer team San Diego 1904 FC, which will start play in 2019. San Diego has the","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"10624400","text":"Coalition has a dues-paying membership of about 1,000 people, and a full-time Executive Director, Kathy Keehan. San Diego County Bicycle Coalition The San Diego County Bicycle Coalition is a California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization \"dedicated to making bicycling better in San Diego.\" It aims to do this through educational programs, promoting awareness of bicyclists and bicycling issues, reviewing infrastructure improvements, and acting as a voice for bicyclists to elected officials and decision-makers throughout the San Diego region. The coalition represents all of San Diego County instead of only a single city since there are many medium-sized cities in the county that","title":"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition"},{"psg_id":"12935296","text":"their comfort zone, and, in essence, \"do hard things.\" The foreword was contributed by Chuck Norris. Do Hard Things Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations is a popular Christian book authored by Alex and Brett Harris, founders of The Rebelution. It was published by WaterBrook Multnomah, a division of Random House, on April 15, 2008. \"Do Hard Things\" has been one of the top 10 religious titles on Nielsen BookScan, and is still an Amazon.com best-seller. In \"Do Hard Things\", the Harris brothers attempt to \"explode the myth of adolescence,\" and show that prior to the 20th","title":"Do Hard Things"},{"psg_id":"14484849","text":"and east of Los Angeles County. It included areas of what are now Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, as well as all of what are now Riverside and Imperial Counties. During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas were separated to make up the counties mentioned above. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893 and Imperial County in 1907. Imperial County was also the last county to be established in California, and after this division, San Diego no longer extended from","title":"San Diego County, California"},{"psg_id":"17520994","text":"the San Diego History Center featured a special exhibit on the history of beer in the county, titled \"Bottled and Kegged: San Diego's Craft Beer Culture\". San Diego County brewers produce the full range of craft beers, but they are best known for strongly-hopped, high-alcohol beers such as India Pale Ale (IPA), and particularly for an even stronger, hoppier style known as Double IPA. Double IPA beers are made with intensely aromatic, bitter hops, which result in a very bitter beer. A standard mass-produced American beer scores less than 20 on the International Bitterness Units (IBU) scale; an average IPA","title":"Beer in San Diego County, California"},{"psg_id":"13322335","text":"by Vince Gill. It was also nominated for a CMA Vocal Event Of The Year Award in 1996. The music video was directed by Michael Merriman and premiered in May 1996. Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song) \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\" is a song written by Marty Stuart and recorded by American country music artists Stuart and Travis Tritt. It was released in April 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\". The song reached number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked","title":"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song)"},{"psg_id":"13361512","text":"Transportation in San Diego Transportation in San Diego consists of a variety of air, road, sea, and public transportation options. San Diego is served by the trolley, bus, Coaster, and Amtrak. The trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, the coastal south bay, and the international border. A planned Mid-Coast line will operate from Old Town to University City along the 5 Freeway. There are also plans for a Silver Line to expand trolley service downtown. A historical timeline of the development of public transportation in San Diego (dating back to 1886) is available on","title":"Transportation in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"16988402","text":"at mayor. In response to Donna Frye's nearly successful write-in candidacy, the San Diego City Council amended the municipal code so that write-in candidates could not run in general elections or run-off elections. Write-ins are still permitted in primary elections and recall elections. 2004 San Diego mayoral election The 2004 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Dick Murphy stood for reelection for a second term. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan","title":"2004 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"13361513","text":"the Metropolitan Transit System's website The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, San Bernardino, Riverside, and Ventura via Metrolink. There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and Downtown. The bus is available along almost all major routes; however, a large number of bus stops are concentrated in central San Diego. Typical wait times vary from 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the location and route . Trolleys arrive at each station every 7 to 30 minutes (depending on time of day and which trolley","title":"Transportation in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"387581","text":"professing Roman Catholic beliefs. while 27% claim no religious affiliation. The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 5% of the population. The largest sectors of San Diego's economy are defense/military, tourism, international trade, and research/manufacturing. In 2014, San Diego was designated by a \"Forbes\" columnist as the best city in the country to launch a small business or startup company. The economy of San Diego is influenced by its deepwater port, which includes the only major submarine and shipbuilding yards on the West Coast. Several major national defense contractors were","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"4190220","text":"an emotion and kinda escapes into this world ... and that's kinda what I wanted to do\". Where the Wild Things Are Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1974 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. The book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide , with 10 million of those being in the United","title":"Where the Wild Things Are"},{"psg_id":"15397752","text":"League, started playing in 2015, and are owned by the NHL's Anaheim Ducks. On August 30, 2017, the National Lacrosse League awarded an expansion franchise to the city of San Diego and owner Joseph Tsai. The team will begin play in December 2018 with its home arena being the Valley View Casino Center. On October 24, the NLL and San Diego owners released the team name, the San Diego Seals. Also released was the colors, purple, gold, gray, and black, and the logo. On October 24, 2017 the name was revealed as the San Diego Seals. The original North American","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"17520992","text":"added, and in 2009 the San Diego Brewers Guild launched an annual Beer Week. San Diego became so well established in the brewing world that the biennial World Beer Cup competition was held there in 2004; 11 medals (out of more than 200) went to locals. San Diego hosted the event again in 2008, taking 14 medals, and in 2012, taking 16 medals. At the 2015 Great American Beer Festival, San Diego County brewers brought home a total of 20 medals (6 gold, 2 silver, and 11 bronze). The Great American Beer Festival's \"Best Small Brewer\" Award has gone to","title":"Beer in San Diego County, California"},{"psg_id":"20191539","text":"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country & Other Stories is a 2017 collection of short stories by the American writer Chavisa Woods published by Seven Stories Press. Its stories focus on the lives of rural Americans, especially how their lives are affected by gender, class, and sexuality. The author Samantha Hunt described the book as \"it's Murakami meets meth heads,\" in reference to one of the stories where the narrator returns home to find her family struggling with local meth dealers. Woods has previously published a collection of","title":"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country"},{"psg_id":"387559","text":"lie between and separate developed areas of the city. Notable peaks within the city limits include Cowles Mountain, the highest point in the city at ; Black Mountain at ; and Mount Soledad at . The Cuyamaca Mountains and Laguna Mountains rise to the east of the city, and beyond the mountains are desert areas. The Cleveland National Forest is a half-hour drive from downtown San Diego. Numerous farms are found in the valleys northeast and southeast of the city. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that San Diego had the 9th-best park system among","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"6988633","text":"Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"","title":"What Do I Have to Do"},{"psg_id":"12086507","text":"Media in 2005, who sold it to Desert Publications in 2010. Jim Fitzpatrick then became CEO and Publisher again.. As of 2018, the magazine's leadership team includes Fitzpatrick, Karen Mullen (Associate Publisher), Erin Chamber Smith (Chief Content Officer), and Erin Meanley Glenny (Editor in Chief). \"San Diego Magazine\" is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association. Some of the magazine's special features and events include \"Best of San Diego\", \"50 People to Watch\", \"Top Doctors in San Diego\", and \"Women Who Move the City\". San Diego Magazine San Diego Magazine is a monthly publication concerning life in the","title":"San Diego Magazine"},{"psg_id":"15397763","text":"Bayfair Festival on Mission Bay in San Diego. There are several road races including the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon in June, the America's Finest City Half Marathon in August, the La Jolla Half Marathon in April, and several triathlons. San Diego has several sports venues. From 1967 until 2017 The National Football League's San Diego Chargers played at Qualcomm Stadium, which also houses the NCAA Division I San Diego State Aztecs, as well as local high school football championships. International soccer games and Supercross events take place at Qualcomm where Major League Baseball was once played. Three NFL Super Bowl","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"7708576","text":"a variety of categories covering nearly every genre of music, and featured live performances by such major-label recording artists as Blink-182, Switchfoot, and Jason Mraz, P.O.D. as well as lesser known up-and-coming artists, such as Steve Poltz. Through 2017, the annual awards have raised $595,600 for its Taylor Guitars for Schools program, which has provided free instruments and lessons for more than 55,000 students across San Diego County over the past three decades. San Diego Music Awards The San Diego Music Awards are an awards show held annually in San Diego, California, United States, to recognize the best bands and","title":"San Diego Music Awards"},{"psg_id":"15397760","text":"as an expansion franchise as WTT resumed operations rebranded as TeamTennis after a hiatus. After three seasons as the Friars, the team was renamed the San Diego Buds before the 1984 season. The Buds won both the 1984 and 1985 TeamTennis championships but folded following the 1985 season. Hall of Famer Rosie Casals was the Friars player-coach in 1983. The San Diego State Aztecs (MW) and the University of San Diego Toreros (WCC) are NCAA Division I teams. The Point Loma Nazarene Sea Lions (Pacific West Conference), UCSD Tritons (CCAA) and Cal State San Marcos Cougars (CCAA) are members of","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"18349002","text":"the San Diego Padres. Murphy ultimately defeated Roberts 52% to 48% and was elected mayor. 2000 San Diego mayoral election The 2000 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Susan Golding was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, March 7, 2008. County supervisor Ron Roberts and superior court judge Dick Murphy received the most votes and advanced to the","title":"2000 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"8245570","text":"Mission Hills, San Diego Mission Hills is an upscale affluent neighborhood of San Diego, California, USA. It is located on hills just south of the San Diego River valley and north of downtown San Diego, overlooking Old Town, Downtown San Diego, and San Diego Bay. It was subdivided on January 20, 1908 as a smaller portion of what is now referred to as Mission Hills. The City of San Diego describes Mission Hills as being the area north of Horton Avenue, South of Mission Valley, West of Dove Street, and East of the Old Town community area. Mission Hills is","title":"Mission Hills, San Diego"},{"psg_id":"16988397","text":"2004 San Diego mayoral election The 2004 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Dick Murphy stood for reelection for a second term. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 3, 2004. Murphy and county supervisor Ron Roberts received the most votes and advanced to the November special general election. After the primary San Diego City Council member Donna Frye entered the race as a write-in candidate for","title":"2004 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"17487826","text":"East San Diego East San Diego was an independent, short-lived city that existed from 1912 to 1923 in what is now the City Heights neighborhood of the city of San Diego, California. The town had its own city hall and police department. It had a population of about 4,000. The city of East San Diego called itself the \"Golden Rule City\" and enacted conservative laws. The city did not allow gambling or alcohol, and enforced a maximum speed of 25 mph on all city streets. However, an inability to generate enough tax revenue to support city services forced East San","title":"East San Diego"},{"psg_id":"387596","text":"stadium in Oceanside, approximately 40 miles north of downtown San Diego, and will play at the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium in the meantime. The team was originally announced to make its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2018. However, due to the cancellation of the 2018 NASL season, the expansion team is negotiating an agreement to join the United Soccer League in 2019. San Diego hosts three NCAA universities: San Diego State University; University of California, San Diego; and University of San Diego. NCAA Division I San Diego State Aztecs men's and women's basketball games are","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"19223802","text":"run for mayor. The primary election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016. Because Faulconer won a majority of the votes in the primary, there was no need for a runoff in the November general election. 2016 San Diego mayoral election The 2016 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016, to elect the Mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Kevin Faulconer ran for a second term as Mayor against former San Diego City Council member Ed Harris and former California State Assembly member Lori Saldaña. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive","title":"2016 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"19223800","text":"2016 San Diego mayoral election The 2016 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016, to elect the Mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Kevin Faulconer ran for a second term as Mayor against former San Diego City Council member Ed Harris and former California State Assembly member Lori Saldaña. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 7, 2016. Faulconer received a majority of votes in the primary, precluding the need for the November election. In October 2015, Ocean","title":"2016 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"13360619","text":"leaving him in a cloud of dust. \"Better Things to Do\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 15, 1995. Better Things to Do \"Better Things to Do\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Chris Waters, and co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in July 1995 as her debut single and served as the lead-off single to her self-titled debut album. It was a Top 10 hit on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts, where it peaked at number 3","title":"Better Things to Do"},{"psg_id":"6988629","text":"great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \"Better The Devil You Know\" and \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\"; \"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\" He also labelled the song as a \"pop classic\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \"What Do I Have to Do\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one","title":"What Do I Have to Do"},{"psg_id":"12935295","text":"Do Hard Things Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations is a popular Christian book authored by Alex and Brett Harris, founders of The Rebelution. It was published by WaterBrook Multnomah, a division of Random House, on April 15, 2008. \"Do Hard Things\" has been one of the top 10 religious titles on Nielsen BookScan, and is still an Amazon.com best-seller. In \"Do Hard Things\", the Harris brothers attempt to \"explode the myth of adolescence,\" and show that prior to the 20th century, a person was an adult or a child. The book challenges teenagers to go beyond","title":"Do Hard Things"},{"psg_id":"387590","text":"top employers in the city are: San Diego has high real estate prices. As of May 2015, the median price of a house was $520,000. However, since February 2016, the median home price has dropped to $455,000. The San Diego metropolitan area had one of the worst housing affordability rankings of all metropolitan areas in the United States. Consequently, San Diego has experienced negative net migration since 2004. A significant number of people moved to adjacent Riverside County, commuting daily to jobs in San Diego, while others are leaving the region altogether and moving to more affordable regions. San Diego","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"7158175","text":"San Diego State University (SDSU) is the largest and oldest higher education facility in San Diego County. It was founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, a state school for the preparation of teachers, located on Park Avenue in University Heights. In 1931 it moved to a larger location on Aztec Mesa, overlooking Mission Valley, at what was then the eastern edge of San Diego. In 1935 it expanded its offerings beyond teacher education and became San Diego State College. In 1970 it became San Diego State University, part of the California State University system. SDSU has grown to","title":"History of San Diego"},{"psg_id":"16988063","text":"2005 San Diego mayoral special election The 2005 San Diego mayoral special election was a special election held on Tuesday, November 8, 2005, to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Dick Murphy. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan special primary was held Tuesday, June 3, 2008. San Diego City Council member Donna Frye and former San Diego police chief Jerry Sanders received the most votes and advanced to the November special general election.","title":"2005 San Diego mayoral special election"},{"psg_id":"15397756","text":"Eden Hazard, Yohan Cabaye and Moussa Sow. The club intends to build a soccer complex somewhere in San Diego's North County and will play its games at the University of San Diego in the meantime. Due to the cancellation of the 2018 NASL season, the expansion team announced it is negotiating an agreement to join the United Soccer League in 2019. Rugby union is a developing sport in San Diego. The multiple clubs, ranging from men's and women's clubs to collegiate and high school, are part of the Southern California Rugby Football Union. San Diego is represented in rugby by","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"1980207","text":"by the state Board of Education.\" By the 1930s the school had outgrown its original campus. In 1931 it moved to its current location on a mesa at what was then the eastern edge of San Diego. In 1935, the school expanded its offerings beyond teacher education and became San Diego State College. In 1960, San Diego State College became a part of the California State Colleges system, now known as The California State University. Finally in 1972, San Diego State College became California State University, San Diego, and in 1974 San Diego State University (SDSU). John F. Kennedy, then","title":"San Diego State University"},{"psg_id":"15981470","text":"2012 San Diego mayoral election The 2012 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Jerry Sanders was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 5, 2012. As no candidate received a majority of primary votes to be declared elected outright, the top two finishers, San Diego City Councilman Carl DeMaio and Congressman Bob Filner, advanced to the November general election. Filner","title":"2012 San Diego mayoral election"},{"psg_id":"4480204","text":"followed by two US tours in February 2005. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \"Car Underwater\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \"The Truth About Heaven\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \"What","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"387534","text":"The city is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego has been called \"the birthplace of California\". Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, it was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"387565","text":"iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox. San Diego has one of the top-ten best climates according to the \"Farmers' Almanac\" and has one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (\"BSh\" in the original classification and \"BSn\" in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (\"Csa\" and \"Csb\"). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters, with most of","title":"San Diego"},{"psg_id":"3634948","text":"San Diego Bay San Diego Bay is a natural harbor and deepwater port located in San Diego County, California near the U.S.–Mexico border. The bay, which is long and wide, is the third largest of the three large, protected natural bays on California's entire long coastline after San Francisco Bay and Humboldt Bay. The highly urbanized land adjacent to the bay includes the city of San Diego (eighth largest city in the United States) and four other cities: National City, Chula Vista, Imperial Beach and Coronado. Considered to be one of the best natural harbors on the west coast of","title":"San Diego Bay"},{"psg_id":"8732774","text":"may require an upgrade. In addition, express buses from the Riverside Transit Agency connect Temecula with Oceanside. MTS and NCTD operate bus rapid transit lines in San Diego County. Breeze Rapid and SuperLoop are BRT-lite implementations in Escondido and University City respectively. There is signal priority and dedicated stations but no dedicated lanes or similar infrastructure. MTS launched MTS Rapid service along the I-15 corridor June 8, 2014, and will launch service between San Diego State University and Downtown San Diego in summer 2014, and Otay Mesa and Downtown San Diego in 2015. San Diego County has an extensive network","title":"Transportation in San Diego County"},{"psg_id":"15397765","text":"San Diego Rockets and the Buffalo Braves. The Rockets represented the city of San Diego from 1967 until 1971. After the conclusion of the 1970–1971 season, they moved to Texas where they became the Houston Rockets. Seven years later, a relocated NBA franchise (the Buffalo Braves) moved to town and was renamed the San Diego Clippers. The Clippers played in the San Diego Sports Arena from 1978 until 1984. Prior to the start of the 1984–1985 season, the team was moved to Los Angeles, and is now called the Los Angeles Clippers. Sports in San Diego Sports in San Diego","title":"Sports in San Diego"},{"psg_id":"5115063","text":"teaching the Italian language as a way to guarantee access to a wider cultural context. The Italian Cultural Center of San Diego offers a variety of cultural events, workshops, lectures and classes at all levels, year round. Classes are taught by native speakers who have been part of the Italian language-teaching scene for several years. The Convivio Center & Little Italy Heritage Museum is Little Italy's newest destination for arts, culture, heritage and all things Italian in San Diego. The Center serves as a community resource and provides programs and events and something for everyone. The majority of events held","title":"Little Italy, San Diego"},{"psg_id":"15472413","text":"Diego County. San Diego International and Tijuana International airports service the metropolitan area. They are the major venues by which air transport occurs. Recently plans were released pertaining to the construction of binational terminal connect to Tijuana International. Other airports include McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, also slated to be the home-base of California Pacific Airlines, and Oceanside Municipal Airport. Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana occurs by various means. Though, in the four cities of San Diego, Tijuana, Tecate, and Rosarito Beach, the automobile serves as most important means of transportation. The international metropolitan region maintains an intricate","title":"Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4845286\",\n \"text\": \"and Jackson vocally swerve and weave around each other like they've been singing together for years. Added flavor comes from guest raps by Bell Biv DeVoe and Tresvant. The true kudos, however, go to the masterful Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who have crafted a slammin' track that would work no matter what.\\\" In the United States, \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" debuted at number 24 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 the week of May 30, 1992. Three weeks later, the song peaked at number 10 for three consecutive weeks and ended at number 41 on the\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13767639\",\n \"text\": \"Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" was greeted with mixed to positive critical acclaim. Reviews said \\\"the biggest new musical this year\\\" and others said \\\"a musical-comedy that could've been produced on a higher budget with bigger and better production numbers\\\". Being a musical, though a modestly produced one, the movie was fairly expensive to produce. The film ended with a budget of $2.86 million and made just over $4 million at the box office, earning $2,250,000 in North American rentals in 1956. The Best Things in Life Are Free (film) The Best Things in Life Are Free is a\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4845289\",\n \"text\": \"soundtrack. The Best Things in Life Are Free \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, \\\"Mo' Money\\\", starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations \\\"\\\" (1995), \\\"\\\" (1997), \\\"Lovesongs\\\" (2009) and \\\"Number Ones\\\" (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. In March 1991, Jackson signed an unprecedented $32 million contract with Virgin Records, the largest record deal at the time,\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4845282\",\n \"text\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, \\\"Mo' Money\\\", starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations \\\"\\\" (1995), \\\"\\\" (1997), \\\"Lovesongs\\\" (2009) and \\\"Number Ones\\\" (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. In March 1991, Jackson signed an unprecedented $32 million contract with Virgin Records, the largest record deal at the time, although\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10307478\",\n \"text\": \"along the boat channel. The Naval Training Center site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and many of the individual structures are designated as historic by the city of San Diego. Dozens of the historical buildings are being adapted for stores, offices, schools, and other purposes. The project started when the Navy announced in 1993 that it was closing the San Diego training center. The City of San Diego created a 27-member commission to determine what to do with the site. The commission developed and the city accepted a detailed plan that served as the basis for\",\n \"title\": \"Liberty Station, San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10538627\",\n \"text\": \"of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14484868\",\n \"text\": \"tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process. As of January 2017, the members of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors are: For several decades, ending in 2013, all five supervisors were Republican, white, graduates of San Diego State University, and had been in office since 1995 or earlier. The Board was criticized for this homogeneity, which was made possible because supervisors draw their own district lines and are not subject to term limits. (In 2010 voters put\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego County, California\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11349185\",\n \"text\": \"What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \\\"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\\\", \\\"Friends\\\", \\\"How Was I to Know\\\" and \\\"I Miss You a Little\\\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \\\"Cloud 8\\\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do the Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11349186\",\n \"text\": \"Grand on his 1998 debut album \\\"Famous First Words\\\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \\\"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\\\", \\\"Friends\\\", \\\"How Was I to Know\\\" and \\\"I Miss You a Little\\\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do the Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13767638\",\n \"text\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film) The Best Things in Life Are Free is a 1956 American musical film directed by Michael Curtiz. The film stars Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey and Ernest Borgnine as the real-life songwriting team of Buddy DeSylva, Lew Brown and Ray Henderson of the late 1920s and early 1930s; and Sheree North as Kitty Kane, a singer (possibly based on Helen Kane). In 1957, the year after the film was released, it received an Oscar nomination for Lionel Newman in the category of Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture. Premiering in September-1956, \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14159324\",\n \"text\": \"The Biography Channel, The San Diego Ghost Hunters has become the go-to group for all things paranormal throughout historical San Diego and Southern California. sdGH's services are complimentary to its clients. No monetary charges are made or donations accepted, and no merchandise of any kind is sold from the team's site. This keeps commerce and their work fully separate, a dynamic sdGH feels is critical for investigative integrity. In addition to a multitude of Whaley House Museum investigations, The San Diego Ghost Hunters have focused its attention on a long list of fascinating locations including: The Queen Mary Historic Ship,\",\n \"title\": \"The San Diego Ghost Hunters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18451665\",\n \"text\": \"which broadcast from and/or are licensed to San Diego: The San Diego television market only includes San Diego County. The following is a list of television stations that broadcast from and/or are licensed to San Diego. Media in San Diego San Diego is one of the major cities in California. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city of San Diego. People in San Diego are also able to receive media from Tijuana, Mexico. Other papers and news outlets published in the city include: San Diego is a principal city of the San Diego radio market.\",\n \"title\": \"Media in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480203\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available in November,\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10538625\",\n \"text\": \"What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005 in the Philippines.It was her 2nd best selling album up to date which it sold over 20,000 copies and certified as gold by Philippine Association of the Record Industry.The album produce chart topping singles. The album was made available on digital download thru iTunes, Amazon and Mymusicstore. The album's carrier single bears the same title as the album itself and is a cover of a Robin S. original. Other cover songs on the album include Lani Hall's \\\"I Don't\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7182143\",\n \"text\": \"known as a showcase for San Diego writers and photographers. Each issue of the \\\"Reader\\\" is dated every Thursday and distributed free on Wednesday and Thursday via street boxes and cooperating retail outlets. Specializing in feature stories, the \\\"Reader\\\" covers San Diego life in general, with emphasis on politics and the arts and entertainment. The \\\"Reader\\\" also publishes listings of movies, events, theater and music, restaurant and film reviews, and free classified advertisements for its readers. Its \\\"City Lights\\\" section contains short investigative reports into the dealings of the city, while the \\\"Calendar\\\" section highlights local society, things to do,\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Reader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387537\",\n \"text\": \"site \\\"San Miguel\\\". In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship \\\"San Diego\\\", Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as \\\"San Diego de Alcalá\\\". On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego. Permanent colonization of California and of San Diego began in 1769 with\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19355998\",\n \"text\": \"song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \\\"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\\\" is a World War\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397744\",\n \"text\": \"Sports in San Diego Sports in San Diego includes one major league professional team, several semi-pro, amateur, and college teams, as well as other sporting events. The most popular sports team in San Diego are the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. Also popular are the college sports teams of the San Diego State Aztecs, which play in NCAA Division I. San Diego has previously hosted two teams from the National Basketball Association: the San Diego Rockets from 1967 to 1971 (now the Houston Rockets), and the San Diego Clippers from 1978 to 1984 (now the Los Angeles Clippers).\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4845284\",\n \"text\": \"Badd and Johnny Gill.\\\" A remixed version was later released in 1995. \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" is an R&B, dance-pop and house song with a \\\"steady beat.\\\" It is written in the key of F#m and their vocal ranges span from the low-note of F#3 to C#6. The song is set in the signature of common time and has a moderate tempo of 120 pulsations per minute. It follows the basic chord progression of B7m—C#7m—F#7. Jackson and Vandross were nominated for a Grammy Award for \\\"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals\\\" for recording\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19355997\",\n \"text\": \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \\\"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\\\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \\\"Buy a Liberty Bond!\\\" on some editions. The\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7708575\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego Music Awards The San Diego Music Awards are an awards show held annually in San Diego, California, United States, to recognize the best bands and artists in local music. The awards have been held since 1991 and were originally organized by the city's main local music publication, (formerly called SLAMM), which eventually became the alternative newsweekly \\\"San Diego CityBeat\\\". The awards are now organized by the San Diego Music Foundation. The show benefits the San Diego Music Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting San Diego music education programs. Over the years the show has featured awards in\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Music Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480224\",\n \"text\": \"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \\\"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\\\". Jorgensen later called the album a \\\"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\\\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18557156\",\n \"text\": \"Reign defeated the Gulls 4–1 in a best-of-seven series. San Diego returned the favor in the 2017 Calder Cup playoffs as they defeated their SoCal rivals 3-games-to-2 in the division semifinals. San Diego Gulls The San Diego Gulls are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) which began playing in the 2015–16 season. Based in San Diego, California and affiliated with the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks, the Gulls play their home games at the Pechanga Arena San Diego. The team is the fifth hockey team in San Diego to use the \\\"Gulls\\\" name. The Gulls\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Gulls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18451664\",\n \"text\": \"Media in San Diego San Diego is one of the major cities in California. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city of San Diego. People in San Diego are also able to receive media from Tijuana, Mexico. Other papers and news outlets published in the city include: San Diego is a principal city of the San Diego radio market. In its Fall 2013 ranking of radio markets by population, Arbitron ranked the San Diego market 17th in the United States. The market only covers San Diego County. The following is a list of radio stations\",\n \"title\": \"Media in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387535\",\n \"text\": \"Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. California became part of the United States in 1848 following the Mexican–American War and was admitted to the union as a state in 1850. The city is the seat of San Diego County and is the economic center of the region as well as the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area. San Diego's main economic engines are military and defense-related activities, tourism, international trade, and manufacturing. The\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9347767\",\n \"text\": \"that creates a healthy environment for startup companies. San Diego alone was rated by Forbes in 2014 as one of the best places to start a tech company. Several areas of San Diego are home to offices and research facilities for numerous biotechnology companies and pharmaceutical companies. Among American metropolitan areas, metropolitan San Diego is the third largest concentrated area of high technology and biotechnology businesses. The presence of University of California, San Diego and other research institutions helped fuel biotechnology growth. In June 2004, San Diego was ranked the top biotech cluster in the U.S. by the Milken Institute.\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego–Tijuana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18853911\",\n \"text\": \"Economy of San Diego The economy of San Diego — of the city of San Diego and the Greater San Diego area, located in southwestern San Diego County, Southern California. The gross domestic product of Greater San Diego was $206 billion in 2014, 17th largest amongst metro areas in the United States and 4th largest amongst California's metro areas. The economy is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana international metropolitan conurbation. The largest sectors of the San Diego's economy are defense/military, tourism, international trade, and research/manufacturing, respectively. In 2014, San Diego was designated by a \\\"Forbes\\\" columnist as the best\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11872646\",\n \"text\": \"recorded by Pearl River on their 1992 album \\\"Find Out What's Happening\\\", and later by BlackHawk on their 1995 album \\\"Strong Enough\\\". \\\"What Do I Know\\\" was recorded by Ricochet on their 1996 self-titled debut album, from which it was released as their debut single. Some Things Are Meant to Be Some Things Are Meant to Be is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Linda Davis. Her final studio album for Arista Records, it produced Davis's second-highest chart hit in its title track, a number 13 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country\",\n \"title\": \"Some Things Are Meant to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480222\",\n \"text\": \"surprise but will certainly entertain\\\". According to \\\"Now\\\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \\\"banking heavily\\\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \\\"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\\\" he felt they might succeed. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" peaked at number 101 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\", the band\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10624399\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition The San Diego County Bicycle Coalition is a California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization \\\"dedicated to making bicycling better in San Diego.\\\" It aims to do this through educational programs, promoting awareness of bicyclists and bicycling issues, reviewing infrastructure improvements, and acting as a voice for bicyclists to elected officials and decision-makers throughout the San Diego region. The coalition represents all of San Diego County instead of only a single city since there are many medium-sized cities in the county that are currently too small to support their own bicycle advocacy groups. The San Diego County Bicycle\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18320840\",\n \"text\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song) \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" is a popular song written by the songwriting team of Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown (lyrics) and Ray Henderson (music) for the 1927 musical \\\"Good News\\\". It enjoyed a revival during the period from 1947 to 1950, when it was covered by many artists. The song first enjoyed chart success in 1927 with the recordings by George Olsen and Frank Black. Jo Stafford recorded the song on November 7, 1947, bringing the song to a new genre. She enjoyed chart success with the\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387626\",\n \"text\": \"distances make cycling less practicable. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be oriented to utility cycling. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a majority of cycling is recreational. In 2006, San Diego was rated the best city (with a population over 1 million) for cycling in the U.S. San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3830300\",\n \"text\": \"Lynch stating on KPBS radio that he and Manchester \\\"wanted to be cheerleaders for all that is good in San Diego\\\". Lynch expanded on this position in 2012, saying \\\"We make no apologies. We are doing what a newspaper ought to do, which is to take positions. We are very consistent—pro-conservative, pro-business, pro-military—and we are trying to make a newspaper that gets people excited about this city and its future.\\\" This open promotion of certain viewpoints resulted in criticism from journalism professors and other newspaper editors, who worried that negative news about topics such as the military and business might\",\n \"title\": \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8732769\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation in San Diego County The following is a list of transportation in San Diego County, California. The San Diego Trolley is a light rail that serves the metropolitan area including central San Diego, East County, South County to the border. The San Diego Coast Express Rail, or Coaster, is a 41-mile commuter rail line that connects North County to central San Diego. Eight stations in total are served, between Oceanside and Downtown San Diego. The Sprinter is a 22-mile light rail line between Oceanside and Escondido, California. Fifteen stations are served, including stops in the cities of Oceanside (western\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego County\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8890822\",\n \"text\": \"proposed the idea to William Heath Davis, who recruited four other investors. The partners under Davis's leadership purchased of land in what is now Downtown San Diego. They laid out a street plan for New Town and built a wharf and warehouse. Several people built houses there, including the still-standing William Heath Davis House, now a museum. John Judson Ames wrote a prospectus for a newspaper, the \\\"San Diego Herald\\\" in December 1850, soliciting advertisements and subscriptions from the towns-people; the first issue was published on May 29, 1851. However, New Town did not do well due to a lack\",\n \"title\": \"Downtown San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9078994\",\n \"text\": \"The Things That I Used to Do \\\"The Things That I Used to Do\\\" is a 12-bar blues song written by Guitar Slim. His recording of it, made in New Orleans, was arranged and produced by the young Ray Charles. It was released by Specialty Records in 1953 and became a bestseller the following year. It was one of the biggest hits in the label's history and stayed on the rhythm and blues charts for 42 weeks. The song was at number one for six weeks and was the best-selling R&B record of the year, selling more than a million\",\n \"title\": \"The Things That I Used to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20011118\",\n \"text\": \"2017 San Diego Aviators season The 2017 San Diego Aviators season is the 23rd season of the franchise in World TeamTennis (WTT) and its fourth playing in San Diego County, California. After the San Diego Chargers announced that the team would move to Los Angeles for the 2017 NFL season, the Aviators offered a 30% discount on season ticket packages for a limited time in the hopes of attracting disaffected Chargers fans. \\\"We are San Diego sports fans and are so disappointed with the Chargers leaving we decided we had to do something,\\\" said Aviators general manager Jim Ault. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"2017 San Diego Aviators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18320842\",\n \"text\": \"group of kleptomaniac prairie dogs sang the song as they looted the set. The song was sung by Bonnie Bedelia in the 1969 Sydney Pollack film \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" Robert Morse performed the song in the \\\"Mad Men\\\" (season 7) episode \\\"Waterloo\\\" (May 25, 2014), in a dream sequence. Also featured in the film \\\"Nanny McPhee Returns\\\" during the piglet feeding in the beginning of the movie. Sung by Bing Crosby. The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song) \\\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\\\" is a popular song written by the songwriting team of\",\n \"title\": \"The Best Things in Life Are Free (Ray Henderson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8732780\",\n \"text\": \"through the app in order to compete with other ridesharing platforms. Taxi fleets in San Diego County Transportation in San Diego County The following is a list of transportation in San Diego County, California. The San Diego Trolley is a light rail that serves the metropolitan area including central San Diego, East County, South County to the border. The San Diego Coast Express Rail, or Coaster, is a 41-mile commuter rail line that connects North County to central San Diego. Eight stations in total are served, between Oceanside and Downtown San Diego. The Sprinter is a 22-mile light rail line\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego County\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13322334\",\n \"text\": \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song) \\\"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\\\" is a song written by Marty Stuart and recorded by American country music artists Stuart and Travis Tritt. It was released in April 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \\\"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\\\". The song reached number 23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 8 on the \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was nominated for the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, but lost to High Lonesome Sound\",\n \"title\": \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397762\",\n \"text\": \"Germany. San Diego is home to several premier amateur sports events, such as the San Diego Crew Classic, held in Mission Bay every spring and featuring 100 or more college and amateur crews. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. San Diego is also host to the Bayfair Cup, a hydroplane boat race in the H1 Unlimited season. The race is typically held during the\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19310644\",\n \"text\": \"represent San Diego on the professional national soccer scene while embracing people’s passion for the game in a way that is uniquely San Diegan. A huge part of that is the match day atmosphere and understanding what makes San Diego America’s finest city. Everything from the sponsor partnerships to the tangible match day atmosphere is centered on representing San Diego and the game with the excellence they deserve. ASC San Diego ASC San Diego, formerly Albion SC Pros, is an American professional soccer team based in San Diego, California. The team will play in the 2018 season of the National\",\n \"title\": \"ASC San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20191543\",\n \"text\": \"of Woods's writing prevents the stories from being reduced to \\\"rhetoric,\\\" as another reviewer noted, they are never \\\"only\\\" about queerness, but rather center around characters for whom that is a part of their identity. Corinne Manning of \\\"Electric Lit\\\" considered the political nature of the collection, saying that the stories seemed \\\"like they were ready made for a post 2017 election,\\\" but are in reality of \\\"the world that's always been here.\\\" Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country & Other Stories is a 2017 collection of short\",\n \"title\": \"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387615\",\n \"text\": \"are nearly two dozen libraries open to the public run by other governmental agencies, and by schools, colleges, and universities. Noteworthy are the Malcolm A. Love Library at San Diego State University, and the Geisel Library at the University of California, San Diego. Published within the city are the daily newspaper, \\\"The San Diego Union Tribune\\\" and its online portal of the same name, and the alternative newsweeklies, the \\\"San Diego CityBeat\\\" and \\\"San Diego Reader\\\". \\\"Times of San Diego\\\" is a free online newspaper covering news in the metropolitan area. \\\"Voice of San Diego\\\" is a non-profit online news\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18483028\",\n \"text\": \"on YTV in Canada on October 8, 2015. 100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list\",\n \"title\": \"100 Things to Do Before High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13360617\",\n \"text\": \"Better Things to Do \\\"Better Things to Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Chris Waters, and co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in July 1995 as her debut single and served as the lead-off single to her self-titled debut album. It was a Top 10 hit on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts, where it peaked at number 3 on both. \\\"Better Things to Do\\\" is an up-tempo song about a narrator who realizes that she has \\\"better things to do\\\" than to sit around and cry over her ended\",\n \"title\": \"Better Things to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8732771\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego County are operated by two agencies: MTS and NCTD. A third agency, CTS (County Transit System) formerly operated in the eastern and southern suburbs and Poway, but was integrated into MTS in 2002. The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) is the public transit service provider for Central, South and East San Diego County. MTS operating subsidiaries include the San Diego Trolley, Incorporated (SDTI) and San Diego Transit, Corporation (SDTC). San Diego Transit directly operates approximately half of all fixed-route bus service within its service area. The remainder are provided under contractual agreements with Transdev or Southland Transportation\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego County\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20514670\",\n \"text\": \"2010 San Diego primary election The June 2010 San Diego primary elections were on June 8, 2010, in San Diego, California. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, although most members do identify a party preference. A two-round system was used for the election, starting with a primary in June followed by a November runoff election between the top-two candidates if no candidate received a majority of the votes in the first round. The elections included four seats to the San Diego City Council and two San Diego City ballot propositions. This was the last election to use the eight\",\n \"title\": \"2010 San Diego primary election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17487827\",\n \"text\": \"Diego to merge with the City of San Diego in 1923. Boundary Street is a lasting relic of the former border between the two cities. East San Diego East San Diego was an independent, short-lived city that existed from 1912 to 1923 in what is now the City Heights neighborhood of the city of San Diego, California. The town had its own city hall and police department. It had a population of about 4,000. The city of East San Diego called itself the \\\"Golden Rule City\\\" and enacted conservative laws. The city did not allow gambling or alcohol, and enforced\",\n \"title\": \"East San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18483026\",\n \"text\": \"100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list and help from their guidance counselor, they make\",\n \"title\": \"100 Things to Do Before High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15999589\",\n \"text\": \"Diego Derby Dolls and General Manager, Isabelle Ringer, were highlighted on Mike Rowe's CNN Program 'Somebody's Gotta Do It' in episode entitled 'Derby Dolls.' San Diego Derby Dolls The San Diego Derby Dolls (SDDD) is a roller derby league based in San Diego, California. Founded in 2005, the league originally had one travel team, called the \\\"Wildfires\\\"; two home teams, named the \\\"Swarm\\\" and the \\\"Diego Rollers\\\"; a \\\"B\\\" team, known as the \\\"Hard Corps\\\"; as well as a junior training team called the \\\"Juvenile Dollinquents\\\". It currently consists of three teams, two of which are travel teams which compete\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Derby Dolls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397745\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego has previously hosted the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League from 1961 to 2017 until moving back to Los Angeles. San Diego has never had a National Hockey League franchise, but has hosted various minor league teams, including the American Hockey League's San Diego Gulls, which started play in 2015. San Diego is also the future home to the lacrosse team San Diego Seals and the rugby union team San Diego Legion, which will start play in 2018 and the soccer team San Diego 1904 FC, which will start play in 2019. San Diego has the\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10624400\",\n \"text\": \"Coalition has a dues-paying membership of about 1,000 people, and a full-time Executive Director, Kathy Keehan. San Diego County Bicycle Coalition The San Diego County Bicycle Coalition is a California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization \\\"dedicated to making bicycling better in San Diego.\\\" It aims to do this through educational programs, promoting awareness of bicyclists and bicycling issues, reviewing infrastructure improvements, and acting as a voice for bicyclists to elected officials and decision-makers throughout the San Diego region. The coalition represents all of San Diego County instead of only a single city since there are many medium-sized cities in the county that\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego County Bicycle Coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12935296\",\n \"text\": \"their comfort zone, and, in essence, \\\"do hard things.\\\" The foreword was contributed by Chuck Norris. Do Hard Things Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations is a popular Christian book authored by Alex and Brett Harris, founders of The Rebelution. It was published by WaterBrook Multnomah, a division of Random House, on April 15, 2008. \\\"Do Hard Things\\\" has been one of the top 10 religious titles on Nielsen BookScan, and is still an Amazon.com best-seller. In \\\"Do Hard Things\\\", the Harris brothers attempt to \\\"explode the myth of adolescence,\\\" and show that prior to the 20th\",\n \"title\": \"Do Hard Things\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14484849\",\n \"text\": \"and east of Los Angeles County. It included areas of what are now Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, as well as all of what are now Riverside and Imperial Counties. During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas were separated to make up the counties mentioned above. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893 and Imperial County in 1907. Imperial County was also the last county to be established in California, and after this division, San Diego no longer extended from\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego County, California\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17520994\",\n \"text\": \"the San Diego History Center featured a special exhibit on the history of beer in the county, titled \\\"Bottled and Kegged: San Diego's Craft Beer Culture\\\". San Diego County brewers produce the full range of craft beers, but they are best known for strongly-hopped, high-alcohol beers such as India Pale Ale (IPA), and particularly for an even stronger, hoppier style known as Double IPA. Double IPA beers are made with intensely aromatic, bitter hops, which result in a very bitter beer. A standard mass-produced American beer scores less than 20 on the International Bitterness Units (IBU) scale; an average IPA\",\n \"title\": \"Beer in San Diego County, California\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13322335\",\n \"text\": \"by Vince Gill. It was also nominated for a CMA Vocal Event Of The Year Award in 1996. The music video was directed by Michael Merriman and premiered in May 1996. Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song) \\\"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\\\" is a song written by Marty Stuart and recorded by American country music artists Stuart and Travis Tritt. It was released in April 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \\\"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\\\". The song reached number 23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked\",\n \"title\": \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361512\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation in San Diego Transportation in San Diego consists of a variety of air, road, sea, and public transportation options. San Diego is served by the trolley, bus, Coaster, and Amtrak. The trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, the coastal south bay, and the international border. A planned Mid-Coast line will operate from Old Town to University City along the 5 Freeway. There are also plans for a Silver Line to expand trolley service downtown. A historical timeline of the development of public transportation in San Diego (dating back to 1886) is available on\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16988402\",\n \"text\": \"at mayor. In response to Donna Frye's nearly successful write-in candidacy, the San Diego City Council amended the municipal code so that write-in candidates could not run in general elections or run-off elections. Write-ins are still permitted in primary elections and recall elections. 2004 San Diego mayoral election The 2004 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Dick Murphy stood for reelection for a second term. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan\",\n \"title\": \"2004 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361513\",\n \"text\": \"the Metropolitan Transit System's website The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, San Bernardino, Riverside, and Ventura via Metrolink. There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and Downtown. The bus is available along almost all major routes; however, a large number of bus stops are concentrated in central San Diego. Typical wait times vary from 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the location and route . Trolleys arrive at each station every 7 to 30 minutes (depending on time of day and which trolley\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387581\",\n \"text\": \"professing Roman Catholic beliefs. while 27% claim no religious affiliation. The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 5% of the population. The largest sectors of San Diego's economy are defense/military, tourism, international trade, and research/manufacturing. In 2014, San Diego was designated by a \\\"Forbes\\\" columnist as the best city in the country to launch a small business or startup company. The economy of San Diego is influenced by its deepwater port, which includes the only major submarine and shipbuilding yards on the West Coast. Several major national defense contractors were\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4190220\",\n \"text\": \"an emotion and kinda escapes into this world ... and that's kinda what I wanted to do\\\". Where the Wild Things Are Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1974 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. The book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide , with 10 million of those being in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Where the Wild Things Are\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397752\",\n \"text\": \"League, started playing in 2015, and are owned by the NHL's Anaheim Ducks. On August 30, 2017, the National Lacrosse League awarded an expansion franchise to the city of San Diego and owner Joseph Tsai. The team will begin play in December 2018 with its home arena being the Valley View Casino Center. On October 24, the NLL and San Diego owners released the team name, the San Diego Seals. Also released was the colors, purple, gold, gray, and black, and the logo. On October 24, 2017 the name was revealed as the San Diego Seals. The original North American\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17520992\",\n \"text\": \"added, and in 2009 the San Diego Brewers Guild launched an annual Beer Week. San Diego became so well established in the brewing world that the biennial World Beer Cup competition was held there in 2004; 11 medals (out of more than 200) went to locals. San Diego hosted the event again in 2008, taking 14 medals, and in 2012, taking 16 medals. At the 2015 Great American Beer Festival, San Diego County brewers brought home a total of 20 medals (6 gold, 2 silver, and 11 bronze). The Great American Beer Festival's \\\"Best Small Brewer\\\" Award has gone to\",\n \"title\": \"Beer in San Diego County, California\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20191539\",\n \"text\": \"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country & Other Stories is a 2017 collection of short stories by the American writer Chavisa Woods published by Seven Stories Press. Its stories focus on the lives of rural Americans, especially how their lives are affected by gender, class, and sexuality. The author Samantha Hunt described the book as \\\"it's Murakami meets meth heads,\\\" in reference to one of the stories where the narrator returns home to find her family struggling with local meth dealers. Woods has previously published a collection of\",\n \"title\": \"Things to Do When You're Goth in the Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387559\",\n \"text\": \"lie between and separate developed areas of the city. Notable peaks within the city limits include Cowles Mountain, the highest point in the city at ; Black Mountain at ; and Mount Soledad at . The Cuyamaca Mountains and Laguna Mountains rise to the east of the city, and beyond the mountains are desert areas. The Cleveland National Forest is a half-hour drive from downtown San Diego. Numerous farms are found in the valleys northeast and southeast of the city. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that San Diego had the 9th-best park system among\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6988633\",\n \"text\": \"Amazon.co.uk, \\\"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \\\"What Do I Have to Do?\\\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\\\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Have to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12086507\",\n \"text\": \"Media in 2005, who sold it to Desert Publications in 2010. Jim Fitzpatrick then became CEO and Publisher again.. As of 2018, the magazine's leadership team includes Fitzpatrick, Karen Mullen (Associate Publisher), Erin Chamber Smith (Chief Content Officer), and Erin Meanley Glenny (Editor in Chief). \\\"San Diego Magazine\\\" is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association. Some of the magazine's special features and events include \\\"Best of San Diego\\\", \\\"50 People to Watch\\\", \\\"Top Doctors in San Diego\\\", and \\\"Women Who Move the City\\\". San Diego Magazine San Diego Magazine is a monthly publication concerning life in the\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Magazine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397763\",\n \"text\": \"Bayfair Festival on Mission Bay in San Diego. There are several road races including the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon in June, the America's Finest City Half Marathon in August, the La Jolla Half Marathon in April, and several triathlons. San Diego has several sports venues. From 1967 until 2017 The National Football League's San Diego Chargers played at Qualcomm Stadium, which also houses the NCAA Division I San Diego State Aztecs, as well as local high school football championships. International soccer games and Supercross events take place at Qualcomm where Major League Baseball was once played. Three NFL Super Bowl\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7708576\",\n \"text\": \"a variety of categories covering nearly every genre of music, and featured live performances by such major-label recording artists as Blink-182, Switchfoot, and Jason Mraz, P.O.D. as well as lesser known up-and-coming artists, such as Steve Poltz. Through 2017, the annual awards have raised $595,600 for its Taylor Guitars for Schools program, which has provided free instruments and lessons for more than 55,000 students across San Diego County over the past three decades. San Diego Music Awards The San Diego Music Awards are an awards show held annually in San Diego, California, United States, to recognize the best bands and\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Music Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397760\",\n \"text\": \"as an expansion franchise as WTT resumed operations rebranded as TeamTennis after a hiatus. After three seasons as the Friars, the team was renamed the San Diego Buds before the 1984 season. The Buds won both the 1984 and 1985 TeamTennis championships but folded following the 1985 season. Hall of Famer Rosie Casals was the Friars player-coach in 1983. The San Diego State Aztecs (MW) and the University of San Diego Toreros (WCC) are NCAA Division I teams. The Point Loma Nazarene Sea Lions (Pacific West Conference), UCSD Tritons (CCAA) and Cal State San Marcos Cougars (CCAA) are members of\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18349002\",\n \"text\": \"the San Diego Padres. Murphy ultimately defeated Roberts 52% to 48% and was elected mayor. 2000 San Diego mayoral election The 2000 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Susan Golding was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, March 7, 2008. County supervisor Ron Roberts and superior court judge Dick Murphy received the most votes and advanced to the\",\n \"title\": \"2000 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8245570\",\n \"text\": \"Mission Hills, San Diego Mission Hills is an upscale affluent neighborhood of San Diego, California, USA. It is located on hills just south of the San Diego River valley and north of downtown San Diego, overlooking Old Town, Downtown San Diego, and San Diego Bay. It was subdivided on January 20, 1908 as a smaller portion of what is now referred to as Mission Hills. The City of San Diego describes Mission Hills as being the area north of Horton Avenue, South of Mission Valley, West of Dove Street, and East of the Old Town community area. Mission Hills is\",\n \"title\": \"Mission Hills, San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16988397\",\n \"text\": \"2004 San Diego mayoral election The 2004 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Dick Murphy stood for reelection for a second term. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 3, 2004. Murphy and county supervisor Ron Roberts received the most votes and advanced to the November special general election. After the primary San Diego City Council member Donna Frye entered the race as a write-in candidate for\",\n \"title\": \"2004 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17487826\",\n \"text\": \"East San Diego East San Diego was an independent, short-lived city that existed from 1912 to 1923 in what is now the City Heights neighborhood of the city of San Diego, California. The town had its own city hall and police department. It had a population of about 4,000. The city of East San Diego called itself the \\\"Golden Rule City\\\" and enacted conservative laws. The city did not allow gambling or alcohol, and enforced a maximum speed of 25 mph on all city streets. However, an inability to generate enough tax revenue to support city services forced East San\",\n \"title\": \"East San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387596\",\n \"text\": \"stadium in Oceanside, approximately 40 miles north of downtown San Diego, and will play at the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium in the meantime. The team was originally announced to make its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2018. However, due to the cancellation of the 2018 NASL season, the expansion team is negotiating an agreement to join the United Soccer League in 2019. San Diego hosts three NCAA universities: San Diego State University; University of California, San Diego; and University of San Diego. NCAA Division I San Diego State Aztecs men's and women's basketball games are\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19223802\",\n \"text\": \"run for mayor. The primary election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016. Because Faulconer won a majority of the votes in the primary, there was no need for a runoff in the November general election. 2016 San Diego mayoral election The 2016 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016, to elect the Mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Kevin Faulconer ran for a second term as Mayor against former San Diego City Council member Ed Harris and former California State Assembly member Lori Saldaña. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive\",\n \"title\": \"2016 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19223800\",\n \"text\": \"2016 San Diego mayoral election The 2016 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, June 7, 2016, to elect the Mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Kevin Faulconer ran for a second term as Mayor against former San Diego City Council member Ed Harris and former California State Assembly member Lori Saldaña. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 7, 2016. Faulconer received a majority of votes in the primary, precluding the need for the November election. In October 2015, Ocean\",\n \"title\": \"2016 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13360619\",\n \"text\": \"leaving him in a cloud of dust. \\\"Better Things to Do\\\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 15, 1995. Better Things to Do \\\"Better Things to Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Chris Waters, and co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in July 1995 as her debut single and served as the lead-off single to her self-titled debut album. It was a Top 10 hit on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts, where it peaked at number 3\",\n \"title\": \"Better Things to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6988629\",\n \"text\": \"great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\\\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \\\"Better The Devil You Know\\\" and \\\"Wouldn't Change a Thing\\\"; \\\"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\\\" He also labelled the song as a \\\"pop classic\\\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Have to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12935295\",\n \"text\": \"Do Hard Things Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations is a popular Christian book authored by Alex and Brett Harris, founders of The Rebelution. It was published by WaterBrook Multnomah, a division of Random House, on April 15, 2008. \\\"Do Hard Things\\\" has been one of the top 10 religious titles on Nielsen BookScan, and is still an Amazon.com best-seller. In \\\"Do Hard Things\\\", the Harris brothers attempt to \\\"explode the myth of adolescence,\\\" and show that prior to the 20th century, a person was an adult or a child. The book challenges teenagers to go beyond\",\n \"title\": \"Do Hard Things\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387590\",\n \"text\": \"top employers in the city are: San Diego has high real estate prices. As of May 2015, the median price of a house was $520,000. However, since February 2016, the median home price has dropped to $455,000. The San Diego metropolitan area had one of the worst housing affordability rankings of all metropolitan areas in the United States. Consequently, San Diego has experienced negative net migration since 2004. A significant number of people moved to adjacent Riverside County, commuting daily to jobs in San Diego, while others are leaving the region altogether and moving to more affordable regions. San Diego\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7158175\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego State University (SDSU) is the largest and oldest higher education facility in San Diego County. It was founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, a state school for the preparation of teachers, located on Park Avenue in University Heights. In 1931 it moved to a larger location on Aztec Mesa, overlooking Mission Valley, at what was then the eastern edge of San Diego. In 1935 it expanded its offerings beyond teacher education and became San Diego State College. In 1970 it became San Diego State University, part of the California State University system. SDSU has grown to\",\n \"title\": \"History of San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16988063\",\n \"text\": \"2005 San Diego mayoral special election The 2005 San Diego mayoral special election was a special election held on Tuesday, November 8, 2005, to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Dick Murphy. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan special primary was held Tuesday, June 3, 2008. San Diego City Council member Donna Frye and former San Diego police chief Jerry Sanders received the most votes and advanced to the November special general election.\",\n \"title\": \"2005 San Diego mayoral special election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397756\",\n \"text\": \"Eden Hazard, Yohan Cabaye and Moussa Sow. The club intends to build a soccer complex somewhere in San Diego's North County and will play its games at the University of San Diego in the meantime. Due to the cancellation of the 2018 NASL season, the expansion team announced it is negotiating an agreement to join the United Soccer League in 2019. Rugby union is a developing sport in San Diego. The multiple clubs, ranging from men's and women's clubs to collegiate and high school, are part of the Southern California Rugby Football Union. San Diego is represented in rugby by\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1980207\",\n \"text\": \"by the state Board of Education.\\\" By the 1930s the school had outgrown its original campus. In 1931 it moved to its current location on a mesa at what was then the eastern edge of San Diego. In 1935, the school expanded its offerings beyond teacher education and became San Diego State College. In 1960, San Diego State College became a part of the California State Colleges system, now known as The California State University. Finally in 1972, San Diego State College became California State University, San Diego, and in 1974 San Diego State University (SDSU). John F. Kennedy, then\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego State University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15981470\",\n \"text\": \"2012 San Diego mayoral election The 2012 San Diego mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Jerry Sanders was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election. Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held Tuesday, June 5, 2012. As no candidate received a majority of primary votes to be declared elected outright, the top two finishers, San Diego City Councilman Carl DeMaio and Congressman Bob Filner, advanced to the November general election. Filner\",\n \"title\": \"2012 San Diego mayoral election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480204\",\n \"text\": \"followed by two US tours in February 2005. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \\\"The Truth About Heaven\\\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387534\",\n \"text\": \"The city is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego has been called \\\"the birthplace of California\\\". Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, it was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"387565\",\n \"text\": \"iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox. San Diego has one of the top-ten best climates according to the \\\"Farmers' Almanac\\\" and has one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (\\\"BSh\\\" in the original classification and \\\"BSn\\\" in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (\\\"Csa\\\" and \\\"Csb\\\"). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters, with most of\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3634948\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego Bay San Diego Bay is a natural harbor and deepwater port located in San Diego County, California near the U.S.–Mexico border. The bay, which is long and wide, is the third largest of the three large, protected natural bays on California's entire long coastline after San Francisco Bay and Humboldt Bay. The highly urbanized land adjacent to the bay includes the city of San Diego (eighth largest city in the United States) and four other cities: National City, Chula Vista, Imperial Beach and Coronado. Considered to be one of the best natural harbors on the west coast of\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Bay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8732774\",\n \"text\": \"may require an upgrade. In addition, express buses from the Riverside Transit Agency connect Temecula with Oceanside. MTS and NCTD operate bus rapid transit lines in San Diego County. Breeze Rapid and SuperLoop are BRT-lite implementations in Escondido and University City respectively. There is signal priority and dedicated stations but no dedicated lanes or similar infrastructure. MTS launched MTS Rapid service along the I-15 corridor June 8, 2014, and will launch service between San Diego State University and Downtown San Diego in summer 2014, and Otay Mesa and Downtown San Diego in 2015. San Diego County has an extensive network\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego County\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15397765\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego Rockets and the Buffalo Braves. The Rockets represented the city of San Diego from 1967 until 1971. After the conclusion of the 1970–1971 season, they moved to Texas where they became the Houston Rockets. Seven years later, a relocated NBA franchise (the Buffalo Braves) moved to town and was renamed the San Diego Clippers. The Clippers played in the San Diego Sports Arena from 1978 until 1984. Prior to the start of the 1984–1985 season, the team was moved to Los Angeles, and is now called the Los Angeles Clippers. Sports in San Diego Sports in San Diego\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5115063\",\n \"text\": \"teaching the Italian language as a way to guarantee access to a wider cultural context. The Italian Cultural Center of San Diego offers a variety of cultural events, workshops, lectures and classes at all levels, year round. Classes are taught by native speakers who have been part of the Italian language-teaching scene for several years. The Convivio Center & Little Italy Heritage Museum is Little Italy's newest destination for arts, culture, heritage and all things Italian in San Diego. The Center serves as a community resource and provides programs and events and something for everyone. The majority of events held\",\n \"title\": \"Little Italy, San Diego\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15472413\",\n \"text\": \"Diego County. San Diego International and Tijuana International airports service the metropolitan area. They are the major venues by which air transport occurs. Recently plans were released pertaining to the construction of binational terminal connect to Tijuana International. Other airports include McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, also slated to be the home-base of California Pacific Airlines, and Oceanside Municipal Airport. Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana occurs by various means. Though, in the four cities of San Diego, Tijuana, Tecate, and Rosarito Beach, the automobile serves as most important means of transportation. The international metropolitan region maintains an intricate\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["hotel del coronado","cabrillo national monument","san diego zoo safari park","san diego zoo","mission san diego de alcalá","old town san diego state historic park","balboa park","birch aquarium","old point loma lighthouse","uss midway"],"string":"[\n \"hotel del coronado\",\n \"cabrillo national monument\",\n \"san diego zoo safari park\",\n \"san diego zoo\",\n \"mission san diego de alcalá\",\n \"old town san diego state historic park\",\n \"balboa park\",\n \"birch aquarium\",\n \"old point loma lighthouse\",\n \"uss midway\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1482,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who are the senators of kansas 2013?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4033054","text":"Kansas Department of Agriculture The Kansas Department of Agriculture is a department of the government of Kansas under the Governor of Kansas. It is responsible for providing services and expertise that promote and protect Kansas' food supply and natural resources while stimulating economic growth. The head of the Department is the Secretary of Agriculture, who is appointed by the Governor, with the approval of the Kansas Senate. The current Secretary of Agriculture is Jackie McClaskey, who was appointed by Governor Sam Brownback in 2013. Former Secretaries of Agriculture have included Sam Brownback, Foster Dwight Coburn, Alfred Gray, Adrian Polansky, and","title":"Kansas Department of Agriculture"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4033054\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Department of Agriculture The Kansas Department of Agriculture is a department of the government of Kansas under the Governor of Kansas. It is responsible for providing services and expertise that promote and protect Kansas' food supply and natural resources while stimulating economic growth. The head of the Department is the Secretary of Agriculture, who is appointed by the Governor, with the approval of the Kansas Senate. The current Secretary of Agriculture is Jackie McClaskey, who was appointed by Governor Sam Brownback in 2013. Former Secretaries of Agriculture have included Sam Brownback, Foster Dwight Coburn, Alfred Gray, Adrian Polansky, and\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Department of Agriculture\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17334860","text":"for two years. The Senators, whom a lot of media had predicted were going to contend in the Eastern Conference, were eliminated from playoff contention on April 8. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Senators. Stats reflect time with the Senators only. No longer with team. Bold/italics denotes franchise record <small>Updated March 31, 2014.<br> Ottawa Senators' picks at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, which was held in Newark, New Jersey on June 30, 2013. 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season The 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season was the 22nd season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"17334851","text":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season The 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season was the 22nd season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The 2013–14 season was the first season of a re-organization by the NHL of its divisions. Ottawa was placed in a new Atlantic Division with the Boston Bruins, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Senators failed to qualify for the playoffs. This was also the team's first season since 1993-94 without long-time captain and Senators legend Daniel Alfredsson. Alfredsson signed with the Detroit Red Wings in","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"17334855","text":"wanted to pay Alfredsson his market value for 2013–14, without any extra to cover 2012–13. Later on July 5, the Senators made a major trade with the Anaheim Ducks, picking up multiple 30-goal scorer Bobby Ryan. The Senators had to give up first-year player Jakob Silfverberg, junior prospect Stefan Noesen and the team's first-round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. Ryan, who had been the subject of many trade rumours, tweeted, \"I'm coming in hot, Ottawa,\" a reference to the film \"Top Gun\". Ryan was expected to play on the top line with Jason Spezza and Milan Michalek. The","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"17334852","text":"July 2013 and played his final season there before retiring from the NHL in late 2014. In June 2013, the Senators traded impending free agent Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars for a sixth-round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. The Senators chose Chris Leblanc with the pick. On July 5, two moves came about that changed the face of the franchise. In a surprise move that shocked Ottawa fans, captain and multiple franchise record holder Daniel Alfredsson signed a contract to play with the Detroit Red Wings, ending his 17-year association with Ottawa. \"It pretty much came down","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"17483985","text":"that fateful night. Source: AGB Nielsen Korea (tvN+OnStyle combined ratings) Who Are You? (2013 TV series) Who Are You? () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring So Yi-hyun, Ok Taecyeon and Kim Jae-wook. It aired on tvN from July 29 to September 17, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (and simultaneously broadcast on OnStyle) for 16 episodes. Detective Yang Shi-ohn wakes up from a six-year coma. She gets reassigned to the lost and found department, where she discovers that she's gained the supernatural ability to see ghosts connected to the objects left behind there. Along with her","title":"Who Are You? (2013 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"17483983","text":"Who Are You? (2013 TV series) Who Are You? () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring So Yi-hyun, Ok Taecyeon and Kim Jae-wook. It aired on tvN from July 29 to September 17, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (and simultaneously broadcast on OnStyle) for 16 episodes. Detective Yang Shi-ohn wakes up from a six-year coma. She gets reassigned to the lost and found department, where she discovers that she's gained the supernatural ability to see ghosts connected to the objects left behind there. Along with her new partner, rookie cop Cha Gun-woo who's a hotheaded skeptic,","title":"Who Are You? (2013 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"17334854","text":"Senators. Alfredsson stated that an understanding to compensate Alfredsson for the low salary he had taken in the 2012–13 season was not lived up to. Alfredsson had taken a below-value $1-million salary in 2012–13 in his contract to lower the long-term salary cap hit for his contract, but was not expecting to play the season. When Alfredsson decided to play the 2012–13 season, he had expected to re-negotiate the contract at that time, but the Senators did not re-open contract negotiations, and Alfredsson decided to play the season at the salary and seek compensation in the 2013–14 contract. The Senators","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"8493101","text":"(three moderate Senators, John Doll, Barbara Bollier and Dinah Sykes left the Republicans to become an Independent (Doll) and Democrats respectively). Kansas Senate The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas. It is composed of 40 senators representing an equal number of districts, each with a population of at least 60,000 inhabitants. Members of the Senate are elected to a four-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. The Kansas Senate meets at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka. Like","title":"Kansas Senate"},{"psg_id":"16947209","text":"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team The 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wildcats play their home games at Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, in Manhattan, Kansas as they have since 1968. 2013 is the 118th season in school history. The Wildcats are led by head coach Bill Snyder in his 22nd overall and fifth straight season since taking over in his second tenure in 2009. K-State is a member of the Big 12 Conference. Conference play began with a loss to the Texas Longhorns, which","title":"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team"},{"psg_id":"16947217","text":"as \"The young guys are the bright spot for this team.\" Kansas State's Tyler Lockett was named the offensive MVP. Lockett finished the game with ten catches for 116 yards and three touchdowns to tie the Bowl record. Kansas State safety Dante Barnett was awarded the Defensive MVP. Barnett recorded a team-high eight tackles and an interception with a 51-yard return to the Michigan seven-yard line. Kansas State Quarterback Jake Waters was named the overall Most Valuable Player of the game. The following is a list of coaches at Kansas State for the 2013 season. 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football","title":"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team"},{"psg_id":"16016214","text":"careers were spent in obscurity due to the team's lack of success. When the American League declared itself a major league in , the new league moved the previous minor league circuit Western League's Kansas City franchise to Washington, a city that had been abandoned by the older National League a year earlier. The new Washington club, like the old one, was called the \"Senators\" (the second of three franchises to hold the name). The Senators began their history as a consistently losing team, at times so inept that \"San Francisco Chronicle\" columnist Charley Dryden famously joked, \"Washington: First in","title":"History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)"},{"psg_id":"17007233","text":"Program (ODP), was head coach for the 2013 season. 2013 FC Kansas City season The 2013 season was FC Kansas City's first season of existence, in which they competed in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. \"As of April 13, 2013.\" FC Kansas City's ownership group is composed of Chris, Brad and Greg Likens, and Brian Budzinski. The group also owns the Missouri Comets of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Budzinski is also owner of the Kansas City Soccerdome. Vlatko Andonovski, a former professional player and head coach of the Kansas","title":"2013 FC Kansas City season"},{"psg_id":"223219","text":"Senators are Republican and 85 of the 125 Representatives are Republican. Judicial branch: The judicial branch of the state government is headed by the Kansas Supreme Court. The court has seven judges. A vacancy is filled by the Governor picking one of three nominees selected by the nine-member Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission. The board consists of five Kansas lawyers elected by other Kansas lawyers and four members selected by the governor. Since the mid-20th century, Kansas has remained one of the most socially conservative states in the nation. The 1990s brought the defeat of prominent Democrats, including Dan Glickman,","title":"Kansas"},{"psg_id":"17007232","text":"2013 FC Kansas City season The 2013 season was FC Kansas City's first season of existence, in which they competed in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. \"As of April 13, 2013.\" FC Kansas City's ownership group is composed of Chris, Brad and Greg Likens, and Brian Budzinski. The group also owns the Missouri Comets of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Budzinski is also owner of the Kansas City Soccerdome. Vlatko Andonovski, a former professional player and head coach of the Kansas City Kings of the PASL and Missouri Olympic Development","title":"2013 FC Kansas City season"},{"psg_id":"17491929","text":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bruce Weber, who was in his second year at the helm of the Wildcats. The team played its home games in Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas, its home court since 1988. Kansas State was a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 20–13, 10–8 in Big 12 play to finish in fifth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big 12 Tournament to Iowa","title":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"16981801","text":"2013 Sporting Kansas City season The 2013 Sporting Kansas City season was the eighteenth season of the team's existence in Major League Soccer and the third year played under the Sporting Kansas City moniker. Sporting Kansas City entered the season as the defending U.S. Open Cup champions and as back-to-back Eastern Conference Regular Season Champions. By winning the 2012 U.S. Open Cup, they were qualified for the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League for the first time in franchise history. Ivy Funds became the club's kit sponsor, a first for the franchise. Sporting Kansas City qualified for the MLS Cup Playoffs for","title":"2013 Sporting Kansas City season"},{"psg_id":"11630980","text":"the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's coach of the year. Ottawa would play the second-seeded Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs, eventually winning in five games, blowing out Montreal 6–1 in games three and five. The Senators would advance to play the top-seeded Pittsburgh Penguins in the second round, this time losing in five games. During the off-season, the Senators traded veteran defenceman Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars in exchange for a sixth-round draft pick in 2013. July 5, 2013 would be a day of mixed emotions for the city and fans, as long-time captain","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"16981802","text":"the 12th time in the team's 18-year history and third straight season, moving into a three-way tie for fourth most MLS Cup Playoff appearances with the Chicago Fire and FC Dallas, trailing only the Colorado Rapids (13), New York Red Bulls (14), and Los Angeles Galaxy (15). The team defeated New England Revolution, Houston Dynamo and Real Salt Lake to win the 2013 MLS Cup. \"Sporting Kansas City won 4-3 on aggregate\" \"Sporting Kansas City won 2–1 on aggregate\" Advanced to Championship Stage <br> 2013 Sporting Kansas City season The 2013 Sporting Kansas City season was the eighteenth season of","title":"2013 Sporting Kansas City season"},{"psg_id":"4530002","text":"and a super-majority in both the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate. Current Senators: Current House members: The Kansas Republican Party has dominated Kansas politics since Kansas statehood in 1861. Kansas has had 45 governors: 32 Republicans, 11 Democrats and 2 Populists. Kansas has had 33 U.S. Senators: 28 Republicans, 3 Democrats, and 2 Populists. The last time a Democrat was elected to the U.S. Senate from Kansas was in 1932. Since 1960, the Republicans have won 102 of 129 Congressional elections and have won 69 of 90 statewide elections. The Democrats have won control of the Kansas","title":"Kansas Republican Party"},{"psg_id":"17491931","text":"upset by La Salle in the round of 64. !colspan=12 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Big 12 regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Big 12 Tournament !colspan=12 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bruce Weber, who was in his second year at the helm of the Wildcats. The team played its home games in Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas, its home court since 1988.","title":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"944765","text":"However, in 2016, Johnson County voted Republican by not even a three-point margin. Johnson County is home to 25 Kansas state representatives and 9 Kansas state senators. 19 out of 25 of Johnson County's representatives are Republicans, as are 8 of the county's 9 senators. Numerous Republicans from the area identify as moderates, compared to some of the more ideological hard-liners from other parts of the state. Differences between moderates and the more hard-line members can most commonly be seen on social issues. The most infamous being the numerous debates about the state's school finance formula in 2004 and 201418.","title":"Johnson County, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"10570044","text":"1961. A 1992 Associated Press article which looked prospectively to the Rockies and Marlins expansion draft and retroactively at previous expansion drafts stated: \"The Senators drafted for experience and got burned when players such as Dave Sisler, John Klippstein, Tom Sturdivant, Dale Long, Bobby Klaus and Gene Woodling didn't produce.\" As an expansion team, the Senators were not expected to do well. They finished tied for last in the league with the Kansas City Athletics. They also finished 9 games behind their expansion brethren, the Angels. One bright spot was pitcher Dick Donovan, who led the American League in earned","title":"1961 Washington Senators season"},{"psg_id":"2273832","text":"Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Class 3 consists of: States with a class 3 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. The following table lists the senators by party by class. The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' Cook Partisan Voting Index ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent","title":"Classes of United States Senators"},{"psg_id":"8493091","text":"Kansas Senate The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas. It is composed of 40 senators representing an equal number of districts, each with a population of at least 60,000 inhabitants. Members of the Senate are elected to a four-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. The Kansas Senate meets at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka. Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the Senate is reserved with special functions such","title":"Kansas Senate"},{"psg_id":"17020035","text":"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team The 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Jayhawks were led by second year head coach Charlie Weis and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the Big 12 Conference. On September 21, with a 13–10 win over Louisiana Tech, the Jayhawks ended a 22-game losing streak to FBS opponents. On November 16, the Jayhawks ended their 27 conference game losing streak with a 31–19 defeat of West Virginia. The conference win was the Jayhawks first conference","title":"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team"},{"psg_id":"19971471","text":"the C$1 million allotted to each of the partisan caucuses. Beginning in January 2017, the official Senate website distinguished affiliations between members of the Independent Senators Group and other non-affiliated senators by listing ISG members as \"Non-affiliated (ISG)\". Several non-affiliated senators, including Speaker of the Senate of Canada George Furey and Representative of the Government in the Senate Peter Harder (along with two senators who share responsibilities with them) remain entirely non-affiliated and are not members of the ISG. On May 17, 2017 senators voted to remove the requirement that a caucus must be formed by senators who are members","title":"Independent Senators Group"},{"psg_id":"12322459","text":"mornings. There is no right to an appeal from the judgments of the Court of Appeals. Parties who lose their appeal in the Court of Appeals may petition the Kansas Supreme Court to review the decision, but the justices are not required to do so. Court of Appeals judges are appointed to four-year terms by the Governor of Kansas, with confirmation by the Kansas Senate. Until 2013, the Governor would appoint a justice from a list of qualified individuals submitted to him by the Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission. The judges go through a retention election after their initial appointment.","title":"Kansas Court of Appeals"},{"psg_id":"17020036","text":"win since their 52–45 defeat of Colorado during the 2010 season. 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team The 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Jayhawks were led by second year head coach Charlie Weis and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the Big 12 Conference. On September 21, with a 13–10 win over Louisiana Tech, the Jayhawks ended a 22-game losing streak to FBS opponents. On November 16, the Jayhawks ended their 27 conference game losing streak with a 31–19 defeat","title":"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team"},{"psg_id":"8479043","text":"34th state of United States, a free state. The ratification of the Kansas Constitution created the Kansas House of Representatives as the lower house of the state legislature. Members of the Kansas House voted to impeach Governor Charles L. Robinson in 1862, but the impeachment trial did not lead to his conviction and removal of office. The Kansas Senate did vote to impeach the secretary of state and state auditor for the unlawful sale of bonds, but only three state senators voted for the governor's impeachment. In 1870, the Kansas House of Representatives first met at the Kansas State Capitol,","title":"Kansas House of Representatives"},{"psg_id":"11630997","text":"changes in the Senators uniforms. While the overall design was carried over from the Reebok Edge look, the fonts now use the style that was found on the barber-pole third jerseys they wore from 2011–17. History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"13399274","text":"York Yankees, Washington Senators, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox and Kansas City Athletics. The last-place 1959 Senators — the latest in a succession of poor clubs — drew only 45,000 fans for the season and Albany was dropped from the Eastern League when it contracted from eight to six teams for 1960. Professional baseball and the EL would not return to New York's state capital until 1983, when the West Haven A's moved to the area as the Albany-Colonie A's (now the Richmond Flying Squirrels). The current pro baseball team in the Albany area is the Tri-City ValleyCats of the","title":"Albany Senators"},{"psg_id":"17189891","text":"on the final standings of the 2012 season (see 2012 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season and 2012 Heart of America Athletic Conference football season). 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season The 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season is made up of 10 United States college athletic programs that compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) under the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) for the 2013 college football season. The season began play on August 31, 2013. Conference rules require each team to play all other teams within the conference and two other regular season non-conference","title":"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season"},{"psg_id":"17189890","text":"received votes in the poll. The poll rankings changed slightly with the Preseason Poll on August 12, 2013: Tabor was ranked ahead of Ottawa at 17th and 18th. Kansas Weleyan did not receive any votes, but Friends managed to receive nine. The season is scheduled to begin play on August 31, 2013. The schedule is subject to change. The week of September 14 marks the first Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference – Heart of America Athletic Conference Football Series. During this week, head-to-head matchups are played from teams in the KCAC versus the Heart of America Athletic Conference. Matchups are based","title":"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season"},{"psg_id":"17578795","text":"Games !colspan=9 style=\"background:#E8000D; color:#0022B4;\"| 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament x- All JTV games will air on Metro Sports, ESPN3 and local affiliates. 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Bonnie Henrickson's tenth season at Kansas. They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season with a record of 13–19 overall, 5–13 for a tie to finish in eighth place. They","title":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"11630965","text":"previous season, led to speculation by the media that the team would make a large change in personnel before next season, including the buy-out of Ray Emery and the Senators not re-signing their free agents. After a disappointing 2007–08 season, Senators' management promised change, and in the off-season fulfilled that promise with changes both in coaching and on-ice personnel. On June 13, 2008, the Senators named Craig Hartsburg, who had been head coach of the OHL's Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, as the new head coach, signing him to a three-year contract. The Senators also named Curtis Hunt, formerly of the","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"17985525","text":"playoffs, the Senators played the Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs. It was a rematch of the 2013 series which the Senators won. The Senators fell behind 3–0 in the series before rallying back with two wins. However, the comeback fell short and the Senators were eliminated in six games. Hammond started the series but was replaced in the third game by the Senators' number one goalie Craig Anderson, who was outstanding in his return to play. Before the season, it was learned that Murray had cancer, for which he underwent treatment weekly during the season, although","title":"2014–15 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"11630932","text":"Daigle over him despite posting higher numbers, was a contract hold-out. First-round draft choice Bryan Berard, who had left the Senators training camp unsigned to a contract, had publicly stated that he would never report to the Senators. After Head Coach Rick Bowness demoted Daigle had been demoted to the fourth line, General Manager Randy Sexton fired Bowness and Assistant Coach Alain Vigneault on November 20, 1995. He replaced the coaches with Prince Edward Island Senators coach Dave Allison and gave the assistant coaching job to former Hartford Whalers Head Coach Pierre McGuire, who was working at the time as","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"17578794","text":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Bonnie Henrickson's tenth season at Kansas. They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season with a record of 13–19 overall, 5–13 for a tie to finish in eighth place. They lost in the quarterfinals in the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to Baylor. Sources: !colspan=9 style=\"background:#E8000D; color:#0022B4;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#0022B4; color:#E8000D;\"| Non-Conference","title":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"17334858","text":"on the additional title of president of hockey operations. After the expiry of two years, Murray is set to become an advisor to the Senators. The Senators played in the 2014 Heritage Classic game against the Vancouver Canucks on March 2, 2014, at BC Place, Vancouver. The Senators unveiled a white version of their heritage third jersey for the game. The Canucks resurrected a uniform of the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association from the 1910s for the game. The Senators won the game 4–2. At the trade deadline of March 5, the team was four points out","title":"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"303924","text":"blowing out Montreal 6–1 in games three and five. The Senators would advance to play the top-seeded Pittsburgh Penguins in the second round, this time losing in five games. During the off-season, the Senators traded veteran defenceman Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars for a sixth-round pick in the 2013 draft. July 5, 2013, would be a day of mixed emotions for the city and fans, as long-time captain Daniel Alfredsson signed a one-year contract with the Detroit Red Wings, leaving Ottawa after 17 seasons with the Senators and 14 as captain. The signing shocked numerous fans across the city","title":"Ottawa Senators"},{"psg_id":"11630907","text":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public campaign by Firestone to return the NHL to Ottawa, the NHL awarded a new franchise, which began play in the 1992–93 season. The club has seen its share of struggles, both on and off the","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"303953","text":"Selected broadcasts of Senators games in the French language were broadcast by RDS and TVA Sports. On the RDS network, Félix Séguin and former Senators goaltender Patrick Lalime were the announcers from the 2011–12 season to the 2013–14 season, and Michel Y. Lacroix and Norman Flynn starting in the 2014–15 season. The TVA Sports broadcast team consisted of Michel Langevin, Yvon Pedneault and Enrico Ciccone. Source: \"Ottawa Senators 2009–10 Media Guide\", p. 206. \"This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Senators. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Ottawa Senators seasons\" \"Note: GP","title":"Ottawa Senators"},{"psg_id":"3148136","text":"the best record in the AHL at one point. The Senators then lost many players, including Benoit, Silfverburg, Zibanejad and Patrick Wiercioch, to Ottawa as the NHL regular season started. The Senators went 17–14–4 the rest of the way to finish second in the East Division, claim the fourth seed for the playoffs, and finish with a 44–24–8 record overall. However, the Senators offense struggled against the physical play of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins and swept the Senators out of the playoffs, three-games-to-none. The Senators returned almost the entire team from the previous year for the 2013–14 season; the most notable","title":"Binghamton Senators"},{"psg_id":"4195782","text":"education issues. Their terms of office are indicated in parenthesis following their names. The current members and their terms: The Kansas Board of Regents oversees 33 institutions, one of which is an independent municipal university. Scott Rothschild & Ben Unglesbee, “New social media policy is broad, vague, and ‘chilling’” Lawrence Journal-World, 19 Dec. 2013. “Kansas Board of Regents social media rules imperil free speech,” Kansas City Star, 20 Dec. 2013. Kansas Board of Regents The Kansas Board of Regents is a body consisting of nine members that governs six state universities in the U.S. state of Kansas. In addition to","title":"Kansas Board of Regents"},{"psg_id":"17580827","text":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team will represent Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Deb Patterson's eighteenth season at Kansas State. They play their home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finish the season with a record of 11–19 overall, 5–13 in Big 12 play for a tie to finish in eighth place. They lost in the first round of the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to in-state rival Kansas.","title":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"944718","text":"Lane County, Kansas Lane County (standard abbreviation: LE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,150, making it the third-least populous county in Kansas. The county seat is Dighton, the only city in the county. The county was named after James H. Lane who was a leader of the Jayhawker abolitionist movement and served as one of the first U.S. Senators from Kansas. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of","title":"Lane County, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"944724","text":"significant size. Lane County, Kansas Lane County (standard abbreviation: LE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,150, making it the third-least populous county in Kansas. The county seat is Dighton, the only city in the county. The county was named after James H. Lane who was a leader of the Jayhawker abolitionist movement and served as one of the first U.S. Senators from Kansas. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the","title":"Lane County, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"1073865","text":"Lane, Kansas Lane is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 225. Lane was originally called Shermanville, and under the latter name laid out in 1855. It was renamed Lane in 1863 for James H. Lane, a leader of the Jayhawkers abolitionist movement, who served as one of the first Senators from Kansas. Lane is the site where in 1856, the abolitionist John Brown and four other of his followers hacked 3 pro-slavery men to death with broadswords near Pottawatomie Creek. The event is commonly referred to as the Pottawatomie","title":"Lane, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"16828552","text":"2013 Kansas City Royals season The Kansas City Royals' season of 2013 was the 45th for the Royals franchise which began on April 1, 2013 against the Chicago White Sox. After a winning record in spring training (setting a team and MLB record), the Royals remained over .500 nearly most of April during regular season play. The team also didn't commit an error in their first seven games (for 64 2/3 innings) for the first time in team history. On September 22, the Royals won their 82nd game of the season, to clinch their 2nd winning season since 1994 and","title":"2013 Kansas City Royals season"},{"psg_id":"16828574","text":"Tampa Bay Rays (giving them a .600 percentage). Unfortunately, it was not to last, as the Royals would go 8-20 for the month, their worst May record since 2006 (8-21). 2013 Kansas City Royals season The Kansas City Royals' season of 2013 was the 45th for the Royals franchise which began on April 1, 2013 against the Chicago White Sox. After a winning record in spring training (setting a team and MLB record), the Royals remained over .500 nearly most of April during regular season play. The team also didn't commit an error in their first seven games (for 64","title":"2013 Kansas City Royals season"},{"psg_id":"7064915","text":"and the Senate of Canada in order to become law. (See also Members of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage) The composition of the Senate has changed little since the debate on the \"Civil Marriage Act\". Eight new Senators have been appointed since July 19, 2005 when the \"Civil Marriage Act\" passed third reading in the upper house. These are Senators Larry Campbell, Andrée Champagne, Dennis Dawson, Francis Fox, Yoine Goldstein, Sandra Lovelace Nicholas, Hugh Segal and Rod Zimmer (all are Liberals except for Champagne and Segal who are Conservatives). Four Senators have died or retired since the Bill's","title":"Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage"},{"psg_id":"17985536","text":"Eastern Conference the prior season. Montreal, which won the Atlantic Division title, had home ice advantage over the Senators, who took the first wild card position. This was a rematch of the 2013 playoff series between the teams won by the Senators. In the 2014–15 regular season series, the Senators won three games of four between the teams. In game one in Montreal, the Senators started rookie goaltender Andrew Hammond for his first NHL career playoff start. An own goal by Andrei Markov was the only scoring of the first period, giving Ottawa a 1–0 lead after the period. Montreal","title":"2014–15 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"17101064","text":"by Enrile himself. A report made by the \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\" on January 9, 2013, stated that Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile authorized the dispersal of additional operating expenses as a cash bonus to senators amounting to PHP30 million. Although all senators were to receive PHP 1.6 million, the authorization applied to all but four senators, namely Senate Minority Floor Leader Alan Peter Cayetano, Pia Cayetano, Miriam Defensor Santiago and Antonio Trillanes IV who received PHP 250,000. According to Enrile, the additional operating expenses came from the funds designated to the current vacant seat of then Senator Benigno Aquino III","title":"2013 Senate of the Philippines funds controversy"},{"psg_id":"17189888","text":"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season The 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season is made up of 10 United States college athletic programs that compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) under the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) for the 2013 college football season. The season began play on August 31, 2013. Conference rules require each team to play all other teams within the conference and two other regular season non-conference game for a total of 11 games. Up until 2011, the conference only allowed a 10-game season. Two teams begin the season with new head","title":"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season"},{"psg_id":"12812297","text":"Kansas cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Kansas is allocated 6 electors because it has 4 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 6 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 6 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for","title":"2008 United States presidential election in Kansas"},{"psg_id":"11630923","text":"Hull, Brad Marsh and Steve Weeks during the summer, all who would ultimately make the team. In the Entry Draft, the Senators would name Alexei Yashin their first-ever pick, though he would not join the team until 1993. The new Senators were placed in the Adams Division of the Wales Conference, and played their first game on October 8, 1992, at the Ottawa Civic Centre against the Montreal Canadiens. There was much pre-game spectacle — the skating of Brian Orser, the raising of banners commemorating the original Senators' eight Stanley Cup wins, retirement of Frank Finnigan's jersey number and the","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"11630947","text":"with their Ontario rivals, and there was a great deal of pressure on the team to finally defeat the Leafs. Despite missing their captain Mats Sundin and other veterans, the Maple Leafs would win the series on the back of goaltender Ed Belfour, who had two shutouts in the series, defeating the Senators in seven games. In Game 7, Senators goaltender Patrick Lalime would surrender three goals before the first period was done and would be replaced by backup Martin Prusek. The Senators were not able to come back from the 3–0 deficit, losing 4–1. It was Lalime's last appearance","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"11630978","text":"the All-Star Game. For the first time in Senators' history, the All-Star Game was held in Ottawa, and it was considered a great success. Five Senators were voted in or named to the event, including Daniel Alfredsson, who was named captain of one team. The team continued its playoff push after the break. After starting goalie Craig Anderson injured his hand in a kitchen accident at home, the Senators called up Robin Lehner from Binghamton and acquired highly regarded goaltender Ben Bishop from the St. Louis Blues. While Anderson recovered, the team continued its solid play. On April 1, 2012,","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"5242881","text":"group was now a trio. Lott's announced resignation in 2007 seemed to put the existence of even a trio in doubt. Craig's decision to not run for another term in 2008—due in part to the controversy over his arrest for solicitation the previous year—spelled the formal end of the group. The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \"Happy Birthday\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of","title":"The Singing Senators"},{"psg_id":"5242877","text":"The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \"Happy Birthday\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of Oregon was having a birthday party, Jeffords called Lott and suggested that the four of them sing at the party. Mack declined, but Larry Craig joined. According to his autobiography, \"Herding Cats, A Life in Politics\", Lott formed the group in large part to improve relations between the Republican Conference,","title":"The Singing Senators"},{"psg_id":"17580828","text":"Sources: !colspan=9 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular Season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#FFFFFF; color:#512888;\"| 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team will represent Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Deb Patterson's eighteenth season at Kansas State. They play their home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finish the season with a record of 11–19 overall, 5–13 in Big 12 play for a tie to finish in eighth","title":"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"16947215","text":"the Michigan Wolverines on December 28, 2013 at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona for the 2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl. Kansas State scored first with a touchdown pass from Jake Waters to Tyler Lockett in the first quarter and K-State's kicker Ian Patterson made good on the extra point to take the lead 7–0. Kansas State maintained the lead for the remainder of the game. At halftime, Kansas State led 21–6 with Tyler Lockett receiving three touchdown passes from Jake Waters and Michigan succeeding with two field goals. After no score in the third quarter, Michigan's Fitzgerald Toussaint ran","title":"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team"},{"psg_id":"11812601","text":"the government by referendum, recall, and ratification. The Wyandotte Constitution was approved in a referendum by a vote of 10,421 to 5,530 on October 4, 1859. In April 1860, the United States House of Representatives voted 134 to 73 to admit Kansas under the Wyandotte Constitution; however, Senators from slave-holding states resisted passing the measure in the United States Senate. As the Civil War escalated and slave-holding states seceded from the Union, senators from the slave-holding states began to withdraw from their seats. On January 21, 1861, after several more senatorial withdrawals, the remaining members of the Senate passed the","title":"Government of Kansas"},{"psg_id":"17220961","text":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 116th basketball season. The Jayhawks played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse as a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 14–4 in Big 12 play to win the Big 12 regular season championship. They advanced to the semifinals of the Big 12 Tournament where they lost to Iowa State. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Eastern Kentucky in","title":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"17220963","text":"color:red;\"| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:red;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:red;\"| Big 12 regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:red;\"| Big 12 Tournament !colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:red;\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 116th basketball season. The Jayhawks played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse as a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 14–4 in Big 12 play to win the Big 12 regular season championship. They advanced to the semifinals","title":"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team"},{"psg_id":"17700606","text":"and the DLP's John Madigan won his seat in 2010 on a primary vote of 2.3 percent in Victoria. Xenophon and larger parties including the incoming government are looking at changes to the GVT system. Results of the 2013 Australian federal election (Senate) The following tables show state-by-state results in the Australian Senate at the 2013 federal election. Following a dispute of the results, the Western Australian results were declared void. The Western Australian senators were elected at the Australian Senate special election in Western Australia, 2014. New senators took their places from 1 July 2014. This gave a Senate","title":"Results of the 2013 Australian federal election (Senate)"},{"psg_id":"16977275","text":"2013 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 54th season and the first under the head coach/general manager tandem of Andy Reid and John Dorsey. After their 26–16 defeat of the Philadelphia Eagles in week 3, the Chiefs beat their 2-game win total from 2012. After defeating the New York Giants 31–7 in week 4, the Chiefs became the first team in NFL history to win 2 or fewer games in the previous season, and win the first 4 games the next. On October 13, 2013 against the Oakland Raiders, Chiefs fans broke the Guinness","title":"2013 Kansas City Chiefs season"},{"psg_id":"5242878","text":"of which Lott was Majority Leader, and Jeffords, a Republican who frequently voted with the Democrats. During the initial years, the four Senators usually practiced in Lott's hideaway office. Guy Hovis, the Mississippi state director for Lott, was a talented musician who gave the Senators some training. They all practiced together every day. Their first official performance of the group was in October 1995 at a Young Political Leaders of America meeting. In December 1995, the group appeared on \"The Today Show\". In April 1996, the Oak Ridge Boys sang with the group at a Senate reception, something described in","title":"The Singing Senators"},{"psg_id":"303939","text":"attendance capacity to 20,500 when including standing room. On January 19, 2006, the arena became known as 'Scotiabank Place' after reaching a new 15-year naming agreement with Canadian bank Scotiabank on January 11, 2006. Scotiabank had been an advertising partner with the club for several years and took over the naming after Corel declined to renew its naming agreement with the Senators, but continued as an advertising sponsor. On June 18, 2013, the Ottawa Senators announced a new marketing agreement with Canadian Tire, and as a result, the arena was renamed the Canadian Tire Centre on July 1, 2013. In","title":"Ottawa Senators"},{"psg_id":"7269923","text":"their first Valley League Baseball Championship, beating the Covington Lumberjacks 6-1. On July 7, 2009, Scott Krieger, a player from George Mason University who played for the Senators in 2008, was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 19th round of the MLB Draft. Aldie Senators The Aldie Senators were a collegiate summer baseball team based out of Aldie, Virginia. They competed in the Northern Division of the Valley Baseball League and played their home games at John Champe High School. The team dropped out of the league after the 2015 season. The team's uniform colors are navy blue and","title":"Aldie Senators"},{"psg_id":"1079608","text":"near CommunityAmerica Ballpark, and received the needed approvals in January 2010. FC Kansas City was a professional women's soccer club based in Kansas City, Kansas, it ceased operations in 2017. Established in 2012, the team began play in the National Women's Soccer League in 2013 and won the championship in 2014 after defeating Seattle Reign FC on August 31. The team played their first season in nearby Overland Park. The Kansas City T-Bones are an independent baseball team in the American Association, which moved to Kansas City, Kansas in 2003 and play their home games at CommunityAmerica Ballpark, located adjacent","title":"Kansas City, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"16703403","text":"Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election This article provides information on candidates for the 2013 Australian federal election held on 7 September 2013. There were 1,717 candidates in total (1,188 for the House of Representatives and 529 for contested Senate seats). Redistributions of electoral boundaries occurred in Victoria and South Australia: Sitting members are listed in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting senators are in bold. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified","title":"Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election"},{"psg_id":"8493095","text":"fraud. This led to a legislative war between the two parties and eventually ended with a Kansas Supreme Court decision against the Populist faction of the Kansas House. The Kansas Senate helped enact a law in 1905 to restrict children under 14 from working in factories, meatpacking houses, or mines. With the help of progressive state senators, women gained the right to vote through a constitutional amendment approved by Kansans on November 5, 1912. The Kansas Democratic Party only gained control of the Kansas Senate briefly in the early 1900s and haven't held it since 1917. Since 1966, the Kansas","title":"Kansas Senate"},{"psg_id":"303955","text":"Award Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy NHL All-Rookie Team NHL First All-Star Team NHL Second All-Star Team Source: Ottawa Senators. Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in","title":"Ottawa Senators"},{"psg_id":"7217135","text":"Kansas Legislature The Kansas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a bicameral assembly, composed of the lower Kansas House of Representatives, with 125 state representatives, and the upper Kansas Senate, with 40 state senators. Prior to statehood, separate pro-slavery and anti-slavery territorial legislatures emerged, drafting four separate constitutions, until one was finally ratified and Kansas became a state in 1861. Republicans hold a long-standing supermajority in both houses of the state legislature, despite a short-lived dominance by the Populist Party. The state legislature approved one of the first child labor laws in the","title":"Kansas Legislature"},{"psg_id":"8493097","text":"of a bill, which must be approved by a standing committee, the Committee of the Whole and the entire membership of the chamber. Bills are subject to amendment by other senators in committee or on the floor of the chamber. A bill must be approved by both houses of the Kansas Legislature in order to be submitted to the governor, who can sign it into law or veto the bill. Legislators can override a veto with the support of two-thirds majority of both houses. The President of the Senate presides over the body, is a member of the Organization, Calendar","title":"Kansas Senate"},{"psg_id":"11630911","text":"In 1989, Terrace found a suitable site west of Ottawa, of farmland, located on both sides of the 417 Highway west of Terry Fox Drive in the then City of Kanata. On June 22, 1989, Terrace publicly announced their intentions to acquire an NHL franchise and revive the Senators name. The name choice provoked threats of legal action, though Firestone obtained permission from original-era / 1950s era Senators club owner Tommy Gorman's descendants to use the old Senators name and settled with the Ottawa Jr. Senators' owners. To kick off the \"Bring Back the Senators\" campaign, Terrace held a press","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"16016213","text":"League franchise that had previously played in Montreal. For a time, from 1911 to 1933, the Senators were one of the more successful franchises in Major League Baseball. The team's rosters included Baseball Hall of Fame members Goose Goslin, Sam Rice, Joe Cronin, Bucky Harris, Heinie Manush and one of the greatest players and pitchers of all time, Walter Johnson. But the Senators are remembered more for their many years of mediocrity and futility, including six last-place finishes in the 1940s and 1950s. Joe Judge, Cecil Travis, Buddy Myer, Roy Sievers and Eddie Yost were other notable Senators players whose","title":"History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)"},{"psg_id":"303889","text":"Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups, playing in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December","title":"Ottawa Senators"},{"psg_id":"19758069","text":"Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators intended to relocate their franchise, then known as the Binghamton Senators, closer to the parent club for the 2017–18 season despite still","title":"Belleville Senators"},{"psg_id":"17189889","text":"coaches. Bethel's current coach is Martin Mathis. Mathis replaces James Dotson, who took over the role for one season after the sudden resignation of Travis Graber on July 27, 2012. Bethany's Manny Matsakis is also new to his team and a first-year head coach. Matsakis was announced as the new head coach for the Swedes in March 2013 to replace Jamie Cruce after his resignation. The 2013 NAIA football rankings released their annual spring poll on April 15, 2013. Two teams from the conference were ranked in the top 25: #16 Ottawa and #19 Tabor. A third team, Kansas Wesleyan,","title":"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season"},{"psg_id":"2273831","text":"have 34 senators. Class 1 consists of: States with a class 1 senator: Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Class 2 consists of: States with a class 2 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas,","title":"Classes of United States Senators"},{"psg_id":"11630922","text":"would be named director of player personnel. The Expansion draft day on June 18, 1992, was memorable. The team's laptop computer failed and the club was unprepared with a backup plan, picking several ineligible players. Not much talent was available as other teams protected young prospects. The players the Senators did select were \"journeymen NHLers or players who had good years in minor leagues but no longer were considered prospects.\" While side-deals during the Draft were not allowed, the team would select players in concert with the other teams and in return, other teams gave the Senators Neil Brady, Jody","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"6561723","text":"7th St, Central and Minnesota. In 2013, Kansas City author James Marinovich published \"On Strawberry Hill And Other Croatian-American Tales\", a collection of magic-realist stories that take place on Strawberry Hill. Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas) Strawberry Hill is a Kansas City, Kansas neighborhood on the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers. It is now a mainly South Slavic community. Strawberry Hill was previously known as Splitlog Hill, after Mathias Splitlog, a wealthy Indian mill owner who purchased the area and built a mansion on it in 1870. He later sold parcels to the Catholic church","title":"Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas)"},{"psg_id":"19758071","text":"missing the playoffs, his contract was not renewed. He was replaced by Troy Mann, the recently released coach of the Hershey Bears. Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators","title":"Belleville Senators"},{"psg_id":"8493093","text":"infighting. The Kansas Senate voted narrowly to convict Kansas Secretary of State J. W. Robinson, and State Auditor George S. Hillyer over what they believed to be the unlawful sale of state bonds. With little evidence of a conspiracy and the smaller role of Governor Charles L. Robinson, his impeachment trial ended with only three state senators voting to convict him. The state legislature met in a building known as the Old Constitutional Hall until their offices were moved to the east wing of the Kansas State Capitol in 1869, which was still undergoing construction. The Kansas Senate first met","title":"Kansas Senate"},{"psg_id":"11630913","text":"Tower and Canadian flag, designed by David O'Malley of Ottawa. The theme song for the franchise drive was Tom Petty's \"I Won't Back Down.\" The Senators' bid was considered something of a longshot. Jim Durrell, the mayor of Ottawa at the time, but later part of the Senators' front office, said, \"It's not that the area isn't a big enough market to support a professional hockey team, it's just that we're not going to get it.\" National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) head Alan Eagleson was quoted as saying, \"Local fans are being led through the petunia patch if Bruce","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"2273833","text":"of that lean. Classes of United States Senators The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats each. The purpose of the classes is to determine which Senate seats will be up for election in a given year. The three groups are staggered so that senators in one of the groups are up for election every two years, rather than having all 100 seats up for election at once. For example, the 33 Senate seats of class 1 were up for election in 2018, the elections for the 33 seats of class 2","title":"Classes of United States Senators"},{"psg_id":"11630993","text":"unveiled a new third jersey in a game versus the New York Rangers. Marketed with the slogan 'Back in Black' in reference to the black \"away\" jerseys the team wore during its first several seasons, the jersey is primarily black, while the team's other traditional colors of white and red are also integrated. The Senators' primary \"centurion figure\" logo moves to the shoulders. The front features the word 'SENS' in white with red and gold trim, as a new primary logo. The 'SENS' third jersey was retired in 2011. On January 20, 2011, the \"Ottawa Sun\" reported that the Senators","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"2273823","text":"Classes of United States Senators The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats each. The purpose of the classes is to determine which Senate seats will be up for election in a given year. The three groups are staggered so that senators in one of the groups are up for election every two years, rather than having all 100 seats up for election at once. For example, the 33 Senate seats of class 1 were up for election in 2018, the elections for the 33 seats of class 2 will take place","title":"Classes of United States Senators"},{"psg_id":"11630995","text":"Senators\", the other has the words \"Sénateurs d'Ottawa\". Mostly black, the third jersey incorporates horizontal striping intended to be reminiscent of the original Senators' 'barber-pole' designs, and the large letter O used in Ottawa jersey designs going back to the 1890s. The new , while an entirely new creation, most resembles the look of the 1926–27 Senators, when the franchise won its last Stanley Cup. Shield-type patches were added to the shoulders. The design of the shield-type patches was intended to be similar to the shield patches that the original Senators added to their jerseys after each Stanley Cup championship","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"7064917","text":"issue will not be brought to the Senate in the foreseeable future. The table below is a hypothetical projection of how Senators might vote on the issue of same-sex marriage based on the votes of those Senators who were present during the 2005 debate on the \"Civil Marriages Act\" and statements made since then by those Senators and Senators appointed subsequent to the vote. Senate Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage The \"Civil Marriage Act\" received royal assent on July 20, 2005. During the 2006 federal election campaign, Conservative leader Stephen Harper pledged to re-open the issue","title":"Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage"},{"psg_id":"11630940","text":"for the entire season and granting the captaincy to Daniel Alfredsson. Yashin tried to sign on with a team in Switzerland, but the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) banned him from playing internationally until the dispute with the Senators was resolved. An NHL arbitrator rejected Yashin's request to make him a free agent, instead ruling that he owed the Senators one more season if he ever returned to the NHL. The Senators even took legal action to recover damages suffered as a result of the dispute. Despite the distraction, the Senators' regular season was successful as they finished with 93","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"11630949","text":"Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, where he had been general manager. He would not actually coach until 2005 due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, instead spending time on scouting. The Senators, like the other NHL teams, did not play during the lockout. Most players chose to play in Europe, although some, including Jason Spezza, played for the Senators' farm team, the Binghamton Senators. Prior to the lockout, the Senators had acquired free agent goaltender Dominik Hasek. He did not play for any teams during the season, instead practicing with Binghamton. Daniel Alfredsson had a very good season in Sweden with Frölunda","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"},{"psg_id":"16558676","text":"regular season schedule. The Senators regular-season opener was to take place at the Bell Centre in Montreal against the Canadiens on Thursday, October 11. Their home-opener was to be played at Scotiabank Place on Saturday, October 13, against the Washington Capitals, with the Senators to close out their regular season at home on Saturday, April 13, against the Winnipeg Jets. However, this schedule was eventually abandoned due to the lockout. Once the lockout had been resolved, a revised schedule of 48 games was released on January 12, 2013. The Senators opened their season on January 19, 2013 in Winnipeg against","title":"2012–13 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"15267284","text":"role voluntarily, Tuckel notes that only “56.5 percent of appointees win on election day compared to 76 percent of elected office holders.\" Upon doing so, Tuckel concludes that \"(Appointed Senators) are considerably less successful in gaining re-election than are the specially-elected incumbents…Moreover, appointed senators who serve for twelve months or less actually do better than those who serve between thirteen to twenty-six months.\" Tuckel suggests that the reason for the difference in electoral chances for appointed senators compared to incumbent senators is the amount of experience present in the two. Tuckel's research provides useful information regarding the question of the","title":"Incumbency advantage for appointed U.S. senators"},{"psg_id":"11630956","text":"past playoff troubles and the strong young talent of the Penguins, particularly young star Sidney Crosby. The Senators, however, won easily by a score of four games to one, including a 3–0 shutout win in Game 5. This was the only series where the Senators were the higher-seeded team. The second-round series was against the Atlantic Division-leading New Jersey Devils in a rematch of the 2003 Eastern Conference Finals. The Senators again won by a score of four games to one. Next, the Senators faced off against Buffalo in the Conference Final, looking to get even for losing to the","title":"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334860\",\n \"text\": \"for two years. The Senators, whom a lot of media had predicted were going to contend in the Eastern Conference, were eliminated from playoff contention on April 8. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Senators. Stats reflect time with the Senators only. No longer with team. Bold/italics denotes franchise record <small>Updated March 31, 2014.<br> Ottawa Senators' picks at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, which was held in Newark, New Jersey on June 30, 2013. 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season The 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season was the 22nd season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334851\",\n \"text\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season The 2013–14 Ottawa Senators season was the 22nd season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The 2013–14 season was the first season of a re-organization by the NHL of its divisions. Ottawa was placed in a new Atlantic Division with the Boston Bruins, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Senators failed to qualify for the playoffs. This was also the team's first season since 1993-94 without long-time captain and Senators legend Daniel Alfredsson. Alfredsson signed with the Detroit Red Wings in\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334855\",\n \"text\": \"wanted to pay Alfredsson his market value for 2013–14, without any extra to cover 2012–13. Later on July 5, the Senators made a major trade with the Anaheim Ducks, picking up multiple 30-goal scorer Bobby Ryan. The Senators had to give up first-year player Jakob Silfverberg, junior prospect Stefan Noesen and the team's first-round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. Ryan, who had been the subject of many trade rumours, tweeted, \\\"I'm coming in hot, Ottawa,\\\" a reference to the film \\\"Top Gun\\\". Ryan was expected to play on the top line with Jason Spezza and Milan Michalek. The\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334852\",\n \"text\": \"July 2013 and played his final season there before retiring from the NHL in late 2014. In June 2013, the Senators traded impending free agent Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars for a sixth-round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. The Senators chose Chris Leblanc with the pick. On July 5, two moves came about that changed the face of the franchise. In a surprise move that shocked Ottawa fans, captain and multiple franchise record holder Daniel Alfredsson signed a contract to play with the Detroit Red Wings, ending his 17-year association with Ottawa. \\\"It pretty much came down\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17483985\",\n \"text\": \"that fateful night. Source: AGB Nielsen Korea (tvN+OnStyle combined ratings) Who Are You? (2013 TV series) Who Are You? () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring So Yi-hyun, Ok Taecyeon and Kim Jae-wook. It aired on tvN from July 29 to September 17, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (and simultaneously broadcast on OnStyle) for 16 episodes. Detective Yang Shi-ohn wakes up from a six-year coma. She gets reassigned to the lost and found department, where she discovers that she's gained the supernatural ability to see ghosts connected to the objects left behind there. Along with her\",\n \"title\": \"Who Are You? (2013 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17483983\",\n \"text\": \"Who Are You? (2013 TV series) Who Are You? () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring So Yi-hyun, Ok Taecyeon and Kim Jae-wook. It aired on tvN from July 29 to September 17, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (and simultaneously broadcast on OnStyle) for 16 episodes. Detective Yang Shi-ohn wakes up from a six-year coma. She gets reassigned to the lost and found department, where she discovers that she's gained the supernatural ability to see ghosts connected to the objects left behind there. Along with her new partner, rookie cop Cha Gun-woo who's a hotheaded skeptic,\",\n \"title\": \"Who Are You? (2013 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334854\",\n \"text\": \"Senators. Alfredsson stated that an understanding to compensate Alfredsson for the low salary he had taken in the 2012–13 season was not lived up to. Alfredsson had taken a below-value $1-million salary in 2012–13 in his contract to lower the long-term salary cap hit for his contract, but was not expecting to play the season. When Alfredsson decided to play the 2012–13 season, he had expected to re-negotiate the contract at that time, but the Senators did not re-open contract negotiations, and Alfredsson decided to play the season at the salary and seek compensation in the 2013–14 contract. The Senators\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493101\",\n \"text\": \"(three moderate Senators, John Doll, Barbara Bollier and Dinah Sykes left the Republicans to become an Independent (Doll) and Democrats respectively). Kansas Senate The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas. It is composed of 40 senators representing an equal number of districts, each with a population of at least 60,000 inhabitants. Members of the Senate are elected to a four-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. The Kansas Senate meets at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka. Like\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16947209\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team The 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wildcats play their home games at Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, in Manhattan, Kansas as they have since 1968. 2013 is the 118th season in school history. The Wildcats are led by head coach Bill Snyder in his 22nd overall and fifth straight season since taking over in his second tenure in 2009. K-State is a member of the Big 12 Conference. Conference play began with a loss to the Texas Longhorns, which\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16947217\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"The young guys are the bright spot for this team.\\\" Kansas State's Tyler Lockett was named the offensive MVP. Lockett finished the game with ten catches for 116 yards and three touchdowns to tie the Bowl record. Kansas State safety Dante Barnett was awarded the Defensive MVP. Barnett recorded a team-high eight tackles and an interception with a 51-yard return to the Michigan seven-yard line. Kansas State Quarterback Jake Waters was named the overall Most Valuable Player of the game. The following is a list of coaches at Kansas State for the 2013 season. 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016214\",\n \"text\": \"careers were spent in obscurity due to the team's lack of success. When the American League declared itself a major league in , the new league moved the previous minor league circuit Western League's Kansas City franchise to Washington, a city that had been abandoned by the older National League a year earlier. The new Washington club, like the old one, was called the \\\"Senators\\\" (the second of three franchises to hold the name). The Senators began their history as a consistently losing team, at times so inept that \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\" columnist Charley Dryden famously joked, \\\"Washington: First in\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17007233\",\n \"text\": \"Program (ODP), was head coach for the 2013 season. 2013 FC Kansas City season The 2013 season was FC Kansas City's first season of existence, in which they competed in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. \\\"As of April 13, 2013.\\\" FC Kansas City's ownership group is composed of Chris, Brad and Greg Likens, and Brian Budzinski. The group also owns the Missouri Comets of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Budzinski is also owner of the Kansas City Soccerdome. Vlatko Andonovski, a former professional player and head coach of the Kansas\",\n \"title\": \"2013 FC Kansas City season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"223219\",\n \"text\": \"Senators are Republican and 85 of the 125 Representatives are Republican. Judicial branch: The judicial branch of the state government is headed by the Kansas Supreme Court. The court has seven judges. A vacancy is filled by the Governor picking one of three nominees selected by the nine-member Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission. The board consists of five Kansas lawyers elected by other Kansas lawyers and four members selected by the governor. Since the mid-20th century, Kansas has remained one of the most socially conservative states in the nation. The 1990s brought the defeat of prominent Democrats, including Dan Glickman,\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17007232\",\n \"text\": \"2013 FC Kansas City season The 2013 season was FC Kansas City's first season of existence, in which they competed in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. \\\"As of April 13, 2013.\\\" FC Kansas City's ownership group is composed of Chris, Brad and Greg Likens, and Brian Budzinski. The group also owns the Missouri Comets of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Budzinski is also owner of the Kansas City Soccerdome. Vlatko Andonovski, a former professional player and head coach of the Kansas City Kings of the PASL and Missouri Olympic Development\",\n \"title\": \"2013 FC Kansas City season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17491929\",\n \"text\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bruce Weber, who was in his second year at the helm of the Wildcats. The team played its home games in Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas, its home court since 1988. Kansas State was a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 20–13, 10–8 in Big 12 play to finish in fifth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big 12 Tournament to Iowa\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16981801\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Sporting Kansas City season The 2013 Sporting Kansas City season was the eighteenth season of the team's existence in Major League Soccer and the third year played under the Sporting Kansas City moniker. Sporting Kansas City entered the season as the defending U.S. Open Cup champions and as back-to-back Eastern Conference Regular Season Champions. By winning the 2012 U.S. Open Cup, they were qualified for the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League for the first time in franchise history. Ivy Funds became the club's kit sponsor, a first for the franchise. Sporting Kansas City qualified for the MLS Cup Playoffs for\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Sporting Kansas City season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630980\",\n \"text\": \"the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's coach of the year. Ottawa would play the second-seeded Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs, eventually winning in five games, blowing out Montreal 6–1 in games three and five. The Senators would advance to play the top-seeded Pittsburgh Penguins in the second round, this time losing in five games. During the off-season, the Senators traded veteran defenceman Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars in exchange for a sixth-round draft pick in 2013. July 5, 2013 would be a day of mixed emotions for the city and fans, as long-time captain\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16981802\",\n \"text\": \"the 12th time in the team's 18-year history and third straight season, moving into a three-way tie for fourth most MLS Cup Playoff appearances with the Chicago Fire and FC Dallas, trailing only the Colorado Rapids (13), New York Red Bulls (14), and Los Angeles Galaxy (15). The team defeated New England Revolution, Houston Dynamo and Real Salt Lake to win the 2013 MLS Cup. \\\"Sporting Kansas City won 4-3 on aggregate\\\" \\\"Sporting Kansas City won 2–1 on aggregate\\\" Advanced to Championship Stage <br> 2013 Sporting Kansas City season The 2013 Sporting Kansas City season was the eighteenth season of\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Sporting Kansas City season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4530002\",\n \"text\": \"and a super-majority in both the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate. Current Senators: Current House members: The Kansas Republican Party has dominated Kansas politics since Kansas statehood in 1861. Kansas has had 45 governors: 32 Republicans, 11 Democrats and 2 Populists. Kansas has had 33 U.S. Senators: 28 Republicans, 3 Democrats, and 2 Populists. The last time a Democrat was elected to the U.S. Senate from Kansas was in 1932. Since 1960, the Republicans have won 102 of 129 Congressional elections and have won 69 of 90 statewide elections. The Democrats have won control of the Kansas\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Republican Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17491931\",\n \"text\": \"upset by La Salle in the round of 64. !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Big 12 regular season !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Big 12 Tournament !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bruce Weber, who was in his second year at the helm of the Wildcats. The team played its home games in Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas, its home court since 1988.\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"944765\",\n \"text\": \"However, in 2016, Johnson County voted Republican by not even a three-point margin. Johnson County is home to 25 Kansas state representatives and 9 Kansas state senators. 19 out of 25 of Johnson County's representatives are Republicans, as are 8 of the county's 9 senators. Numerous Republicans from the area identify as moderates, compared to some of the more ideological hard-liners from other parts of the state. Differences between moderates and the more hard-line members can most commonly be seen on social issues. The most infamous being the numerous debates about the state's school finance formula in 2004 and 201418.\",\n \"title\": \"Johnson County, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10570044\",\n \"text\": \"1961. A 1992 Associated Press article which looked prospectively to the Rockies and Marlins expansion draft and retroactively at previous expansion drafts stated: \\\"The Senators drafted for experience and got burned when players such as Dave Sisler, John Klippstein, Tom Sturdivant, Dale Long, Bobby Klaus and Gene Woodling didn't produce.\\\" As an expansion team, the Senators were not expected to do well. They finished tied for last in the league with the Kansas City Athletics. They also finished 9 games behind their expansion brethren, the Angels. One bright spot was pitcher Dick Donovan, who led the American League in earned\",\n \"title\": \"1961 Washington Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2273832\",\n \"text\": \"Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Class 3 consists of: States with a class 3 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. The following table lists the senators by party by class. The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' Cook Partisan Voting Index ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent\",\n \"title\": \"Classes of United States Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493091\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Senate The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas. It is composed of 40 senators representing an equal number of districts, each with a population of at least 60,000 inhabitants. Members of the Senate are elected to a four-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. The Kansas Senate meets at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka. Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the Senate is reserved with special functions such\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17020035\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team The 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Jayhawks were led by second year head coach Charlie Weis and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the Big 12 Conference. On September 21, with a 13–10 win over Louisiana Tech, the Jayhawks ended a 22-game losing streak to FBS opponents. On November 16, the Jayhawks ended their 27 conference game losing streak with a 31–19 defeat of West Virginia. The conference win was the Jayhawks first conference\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19971471\",\n \"text\": \"the C$1 million allotted to each of the partisan caucuses. Beginning in January 2017, the official Senate website distinguished affiliations between members of the Independent Senators Group and other non-affiliated senators by listing ISG members as \\\"Non-affiliated (ISG)\\\". Several non-affiliated senators, including Speaker of the Senate of Canada George Furey and Representative of the Government in the Senate Peter Harder (along with two senators who share responsibilities with them) remain entirely non-affiliated and are not members of the ISG. On May 17, 2017 senators voted to remove the requirement that a caucus must be formed by senators who are members\",\n \"title\": \"Independent Senators Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12322459\",\n \"text\": \"mornings. There is no right to an appeal from the judgments of the Court of Appeals. Parties who lose their appeal in the Court of Appeals may petition the Kansas Supreme Court to review the decision, but the justices are not required to do so. Court of Appeals judges are appointed to four-year terms by the Governor of Kansas, with confirmation by the Kansas Senate. Until 2013, the Governor would appoint a justice from a list of qualified individuals submitted to him by the Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission. The judges go through a retention election after their initial appointment.\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Court of Appeals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17020036\",\n \"text\": \"win since their 52–45 defeat of Colorado during the 2010 season. 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team The 2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Jayhawks were led by second year head coach Charlie Weis and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the Big 12 Conference. On September 21, with a 13–10 win over Louisiana Tech, the Jayhawks ended a 22-game losing streak to FBS opponents. On November 16, the Jayhawks ended their 27 conference game losing streak with a 31–19 defeat\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Jayhawks football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8479043\",\n \"text\": \"34th state of United States, a free state. The ratification of the Kansas Constitution created the Kansas House of Representatives as the lower house of the state legislature. Members of the Kansas House voted to impeach Governor Charles L. Robinson in 1862, but the impeachment trial did not lead to his conviction and removal of office. The Kansas Senate did vote to impeach the secretary of state and state auditor for the unlawful sale of bonds, but only three state senators voted for the governor's impeachment. In 1870, the Kansas House of Representatives first met at the Kansas State Capitol,\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas House of Representatives\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630997\",\n \"text\": \"changes in the Senators uniforms. While the overall design was carried over from the Reebok Edge look, the fonts now use the style that was found on the barber-pole third jerseys they wore from 2011–17. History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13399274\",\n \"text\": \"York Yankees, Washington Senators, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox and Kansas City Athletics. The last-place 1959 Senators — the latest in a succession of poor clubs — drew only 45,000 fans for the season and Albany was dropped from the Eastern League when it contracted from eight to six teams for 1960. Professional baseball and the EL would not return to New York's state capital until 1983, when the West Haven A's moved to the area as the Albany-Colonie A's (now the Richmond Flying Squirrels). The current pro baseball team in the Albany area is the Tri-City ValleyCats of the\",\n \"title\": \"Albany Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17189891\",\n \"text\": \"on the final standings of the 2012 season (see 2012 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season and 2012 Heart of America Athletic Conference football season). 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season The 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season is made up of 10 United States college athletic programs that compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) under the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) for the 2013 college football season. The season began play on August 31, 2013. Conference rules require each team to play all other teams within the conference and two other regular season non-conference\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17189890\",\n \"text\": \"received votes in the poll. The poll rankings changed slightly with the Preseason Poll on August 12, 2013: Tabor was ranked ahead of Ottawa at 17th and 18th. Kansas Weleyan did not receive any votes, but Friends managed to receive nine. The season is scheduled to begin play on August 31, 2013. The schedule is subject to change. The week of September 14 marks the first Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference – Heart of America Athletic Conference Football Series. During this week, head-to-head matchups are played from teams in the KCAC versus the Heart of America Athletic Conference. Matchups are based\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17578795\",\n \"text\": \"Games !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#E8000D; color:#0022B4;\\\"| 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament x- All JTV games will air on Metro Sports, ESPN3 and local affiliates. 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Bonnie Henrickson's tenth season at Kansas. They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season with a record of 13–19 overall, 5–13 for a tie to finish in eighth place. They\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630965\",\n \"text\": \"previous season, led to speculation by the media that the team would make a large change in personnel before next season, including the buy-out of Ray Emery and the Senators not re-signing their free agents. After a disappointing 2007–08 season, Senators' management promised change, and in the off-season fulfilled that promise with changes both in coaching and on-ice personnel. On June 13, 2008, the Senators named Craig Hartsburg, who had been head coach of the OHL's Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, as the new head coach, signing him to a three-year contract. The Senators also named Curtis Hunt, formerly of the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17985525\",\n \"text\": \"playoffs, the Senators played the Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs. It was a rematch of the 2013 series which the Senators won. The Senators fell behind 3–0 in the series before rallying back with two wins. However, the comeback fell short and the Senators were eliminated in six games. Hammond started the series but was replaced in the third game by the Senators' number one goalie Craig Anderson, who was outstanding in his return to play. Before the season, it was learned that Murray had cancer, for which he underwent treatment weekly during the season, although\",\n \"title\": \"2014–15 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630932\",\n \"text\": \"Daigle over him despite posting higher numbers, was a contract hold-out. First-round draft choice Bryan Berard, who had left the Senators training camp unsigned to a contract, had publicly stated that he would never report to the Senators. After Head Coach Rick Bowness demoted Daigle had been demoted to the fourth line, General Manager Randy Sexton fired Bowness and Assistant Coach Alain Vigneault on November 20, 1995. He replaced the coaches with Prince Edward Island Senators coach Dave Allison and gave the assistant coaching job to former Hartford Whalers Head Coach Pierre McGuire, who was working at the time as\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17578794\",\n \"text\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Bonnie Henrickson's tenth season at Kansas. They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season with a record of 13–19 overall, 5–13 for a tie to finish in eighth place. They lost in the quarterfinals in the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to Baylor. Sources: !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#E8000D; color:#0022B4;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#0022B4; color:#E8000D;\\\"| Non-Conference\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17334858\",\n \"text\": \"on the additional title of president of hockey operations. After the expiry of two years, Murray is set to become an advisor to the Senators. The Senators played in the 2014 Heritage Classic game against the Vancouver Canucks on March 2, 2014, at BC Place, Vancouver. The Senators unveiled a white version of their heritage third jersey for the game. The Canucks resurrected a uniform of the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association from the 1910s for the game. The Senators won the game 4–2. At the trade deadline of March 5, the team was four points out\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"303924\",\n \"text\": \"blowing out Montreal 6–1 in games three and five. The Senators would advance to play the top-seeded Pittsburgh Penguins in the second round, this time losing in five games. During the off-season, the Senators traded veteran defenceman Sergei Gonchar to the Dallas Stars for a sixth-round pick in the 2013 draft. July 5, 2013, would be a day of mixed emotions for the city and fans, as long-time captain Daniel Alfredsson signed a one-year contract with the Detroit Red Wings, leaving Ottawa after 17 seasons with the Senators and 14 as captain. The signing shocked numerous fans across the city\",\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630907\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public campaign by Firestone to return the NHL to Ottawa, the NHL awarded a new franchise, which began play in the 1992–93 season. The club has seen its share of struggles, both on and off the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"303953\",\n \"text\": \"Selected broadcasts of Senators games in the French language were broadcast by RDS and TVA Sports. On the RDS network, Félix Séguin and former Senators goaltender Patrick Lalime were the announcers from the 2011–12 season to the 2013–14 season, and Michel Y. Lacroix and Norman Flynn starting in the 2014–15 season. The TVA Sports broadcast team consisted of Michel Langevin, Yvon Pedneault and Enrico Ciccone. Source: \\\"Ottawa Senators 2009–10 Media Guide\\\", p. 206. \\\"This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Senators. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Ottawa Senators seasons\\\" \\\"Note: GP\",\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3148136\",\n \"text\": \"the best record in the AHL at one point. The Senators then lost many players, including Benoit, Silfverburg, Zibanejad and Patrick Wiercioch, to Ottawa as the NHL regular season started. The Senators went 17–14–4 the rest of the way to finish second in the East Division, claim the fourth seed for the playoffs, and finish with a 44–24–8 record overall. However, the Senators offense struggled against the physical play of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins and swept the Senators out of the playoffs, three-games-to-none. The Senators returned almost the entire team from the previous year for the 2013–14 season; the most notable\",\n \"title\": \"Binghamton Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4195782\",\n \"text\": \"education issues. Their terms of office are indicated in parenthesis following their names. The current members and their terms: The Kansas Board of Regents oversees 33 institutions, one of which is an independent municipal university. Scott Rothschild & Ben Unglesbee, “New social media policy is broad, vague, and ‘chilling’” Lawrence Journal-World, 19 Dec. 2013. “Kansas Board of Regents social media rules imperil free speech,” Kansas City Star, 20 Dec. 2013. Kansas Board of Regents The Kansas Board of Regents is a body consisting of nine members that governs six state universities in the U.S. state of Kansas. In addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Board of Regents\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17580827\",\n \"text\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team will represent Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Deb Patterson's eighteenth season at Kansas State. They play their home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finish the season with a record of 11–19 overall, 5–13 in Big 12 play for a tie to finish in eighth place. They lost in the first round of the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to in-state rival Kansas.\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"944718\",\n \"text\": \"Lane County, Kansas Lane County (standard abbreviation: LE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,150, making it the third-least populous county in Kansas. The county seat is Dighton, the only city in the county. The county was named after James H. Lane who was a leader of the Jayhawker abolitionist movement and served as one of the first U.S. Senators from Kansas. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of\",\n \"title\": \"Lane County, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"944724\",\n \"text\": \"significant size. Lane County, Kansas Lane County (standard abbreviation: LE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,150, making it the third-least populous county in Kansas. The county seat is Dighton, the only city in the county. The county was named after James H. Lane who was a leader of the Jayhawker abolitionist movement and served as one of the first U.S. Senators from Kansas. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the\",\n \"title\": \"Lane County, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1073865\",\n \"text\": \"Lane, Kansas Lane is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 225. Lane was originally called Shermanville, and under the latter name laid out in 1855. It was renamed Lane in 1863 for James H. Lane, a leader of the Jayhawkers abolitionist movement, who served as one of the first Senators from Kansas. Lane is the site where in 1856, the abolitionist John Brown and four other of his followers hacked 3 pro-slavery men to death with broadswords near Pottawatomie Creek. The event is commonly referred to as the Pottawatomie\",\n \"title\": \"Lane, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16828552\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Kansas City Royals season The Kansas City Royals' season of 2013 was the 45th for the Royals franchise which began on April 1, 2013 against the Chicago White Sox. After a winning record in spring training (setting a team and MLB record), the Royals remained over .500 nearly most of April during regular season play. The team also didn't commit an error in their first seven games (for 64 2/3 innings) for the first time in team history. On September 22, the Royals won their 82nd game of the season, to clinch their 2nd winning season since 1994 and\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas City Royals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16828574\",\n \"text\": \"Tampa Bay Rays (giving them a .600 percentage). Unfortunately, it was not to last, as the Royals would go 8-20 for the month, their worst May record since 2006 (8-21). 2013 Kansas City Royals season The Kansas City Royals' season of 2013 was the 45th for the Royals franchise which began on April 1, 2013 against the Chicago White Sox. After a winning record in spring training (setting a team and MLB record), the Royals remained over .500 nearly most of April during regular season play. The team also didn't commit an error in their first seven games (for 64\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas City Royals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7064915\",\n \"text\": \"and the Senate of Canada in order to become law. (See also Members of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage) The composition of the Senate has changed little since the debate on the \\\"Civil Marriage Act\\\". Eight new Senators have been appointed since July 19, 2005 when the \\\"Civil Marriage Act\\\" passed third reading in the upper house. These are Senators Larry Campbell, Andrée Champagne, Dennis Dawson, Francis Fox, Yoine Goldstein, Sandra Lovelace Nicholas, Hugh Segal and Rod Zimmer (all are Liberals except for Champagne and Segal who are Conservatives). Four Senators have died or retired since the Bill's\",\n \"title\": \"Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17985536\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Conference the prior season. Montreal, which won the Atlantic Division title, had home ice advantage over the Senators, who took the first wild card position. This was a rematch of the 2013 playoff series between the teams won by the Senators. In the 2014–15 regular season series, the Senators won three games of four between the teams. In game one in Montreal, the Senators started rookie goaltender Andrew Hammond for his first NHL career playoff start. An own goal by Andrei Markov was the only scoring of the first period, giving Ottawa a 1–0 lead after the period. Montreal\",\n \"title\": \"2014–15 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17101064\",\n \"text\": \"by Enrile himself. A report made by the \\\"Philippine Daily Inquirer\\\" on January 9, 2013, stated that Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile authorized the dispersal of additional operating expenses as a cash bonus to senators amounting to PHP30 million. Although all senators were to receive PHP 1.6 million, the authorization applied to all but four senators, namely Senate Minority Floor Leader Alan Peter Cayetano, Pia Cayetano, Miriam Defensor Santiago and Antonio Trillanes IV who received PHP 250,000. According to Enrile, the additional operating expenses came from the funds designated to the current vacant seat of then Senator Benigno Aquino III\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Senate of the Philippines funds controversy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17189888\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season The 2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season is made up of 10 United States college athletic programs that compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) under the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) for the 2013 college football season. The season began play on August 31, 2013. Conference rules require each team to play all other teams within the conference and two other regular season non-conference game for a total of 11 games. Up until 2011, the conference only allowed a 10-game season. Two teams begin the season with new head\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12812297\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Kansas is allocated 6 electors because it has 4 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 6 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 6 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for\",\n \"title\": \"2008 United States presidential election in Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630923\",\n \"text\": \"Hull, Brad Marsh and Steve Weeks during the summer, all who would ultimately make the team. In the Entry Draft, the Senators would name Alexei Yashin their first-ever pick, though he would not join the team until 1993. The new Senators were placed in the Adams Division of the Wales Conference, and played their first game on October 8, 1992, at the Ottawa Civic Centre against the Montreal Canadiens. There was much pre-game spectacle — the skating of Brian Orser, the raising of banners commemorating the original Senators' eight Stanley Cup wins, retirement of Frank Finnigan's jersey number and the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630947\",\n \"text\": \"with their Ontario rivals, and there was a great deal of pressure on the team to finally defeat the Leafs. Despite missing their captain Mats Sundin and other veterans, the Maple Leafs would win the series on the back of goaltender Ed Belfour, who had two shutouts in the series, defeating the Senators in seven games. In Game 7, Senators goaltender Patrick Lalime would surrender three goals before the first period was done and would be replaced by backup Martin Prusek. The Senators were not able to come back from the 3–0 deficit, losing 4–1. It was Lalime's last appearance\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630978\",\n \"text\": \"the All-Star Game. For the first time in Senators' history, the All-Star Game was held in Ottawa, and it was considered a great success. Five Senators were voted in or named to the event, including Daniel Alfredsson, who was named captain of one team. The team continued its playoff push after the break. After starting goalie Craig Anderson injured his hand in a kitchen accident at home, the Senators called up Robin Lehner from Binghamton and acquired highly regarded goaltender Ben Bishop from the St. Louis Blues. While Anderson recovered, the team continued its solid play. On April 1, 2012,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242881\",\n \"text\": \"group was now a trio. Lott's announced resignation in 2007 seemed to put the existence of even a trio in doubt. Craig's decision to not run for another term in 2008—due in part to the controversy over his arrest for solicitation the previous year—spelled the formal end of the group. The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \\\"Happy Birthday\\\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of\",\n \"title\": \"The Singing Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242877\",\n \"text\": \"The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \\\"Happy Birthday\\\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of Oregon was having a birthday party, Jeffords called Lott and suggested that the four of them sing at the party. Mack declined, but Larry Craig joined. According to his autobiography, \\\"Herding Cats, A Life in Politics\\\", Lott formed the group in large part to improve relations between the Republican Conference,\",\n \"title\": \"The Singing Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17580828\",\n \"text\": \"Sources: !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#512888; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Regular Season !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#FFFFFF; color:#512888;\\\"| 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team will represent Kansas State University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. This is head coach Deb Patterson's eighteenth season at Kansas State. They play their home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finish the season with a record of 11–19 overall, 5–13 in Big 12 play for a tie to finish in eighth\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas State Wildcats women's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16947215\",\n \"text\": \"the Michigan Wolverines on December 28, 2013 at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona for the 2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl. Kansas State scored first with a touchdown pass from Jake Waters to Tyler Lockett in the first quarter and K-State's kicker Ian Patterson made good on the extra point to take the lead 7–0. Kansas State maintained the lead for the remainder of the game. At halftime, Kansas State led 21–6 with Tyler Lockett receiving three touchdown passes from Jake Waters and Michigan succeeding with two field goals. After no score in the third quarter, Michigan's Fitzgerald Toussaint ran\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11812601\",\n \"text\": \"the government by referendum, recall, and ratification. The Wyandotte Constitution was approved in a referendum by a vote of 10,421 to 5,530 on October 4, 1859. In April 1860, the United States House of Representatives voted 134 to 73 to admit Kansas under the Wyandotte Constitution; however, Senators from slave-holding states resisted passing the measure in the United States Senate. As the Civil War escalated and slave-holding states seceded from the Union, senators from the slave-holding states began to withdraw from their seats. On January 21, 1861, after several more senatorial withdrawals, the remaining members of the Senate passed the\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17220961\",\n \"text\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 116th basketball season. The Jayhawks played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse as a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 14–4 in Big 12 play to win the Big 12 regular season championship. They advanced to the semifinals of the Big 12 Tournament where they lost to Iowa State. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Eastern Kentucky in\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17220963\",\n \"text\": \"color:red;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#00009C; color:red;\\\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#00009C; color:red;\\\"| Big 12 regular season !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#00009C; color:red;\\\"| Big 12 Tournament !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#00009C; color:red;\\\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 116th basketball season. The Jayhawks played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse as a member of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 14–4 in Big 12 play to win the Big 12 regular season championship. They advanced to the semifinals\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17700606\",\n \"text\": \"and the DLP's John Madigan won his seat in 2010 on a primary vote of 2.3 percent in Victoria. Xenophon and larger parties including the incoming government are looking at changes to the GVT system. Results of the 2013 Australian federal election (Senate) The following tables show state-by-state results in the Australian Senate at the 2013 federal election. Following a dispute of the results, the Western Australian results were declared void. The Western Australian senators were elected at the Australian Senate special election in Western Australia, 2014. New senators took their places from 1 July 2014. This gave a Senate\",\n \"title\": \"Results of the 2013 Australian federal election (Senate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16977275\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 54th season and the first under the head coach/general manager tandem of Andy Reid and John Dorsey. After their 26–16 defeat of the Philadelphia Eagles in week 3, the Chiefs beat their 2-game win total from 2012. After defeating the New York Giants 31–7 in week 4, the Chiefs became the first team in NFL history to win 2 or fewer games in the previous season, and win the first 4 games the next. On October 13, 2013 against the Oakland Raiders, Chiefs fans broke the Guinness\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas City Chiefs season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242878\",\n \"text\": \"of which Lott was Majority Leader, and Jeffords, a Republican who frequently voted with the Democrats. During the initial years, the four Senators usually practiced in Lott's hideaway office. Guy Hovis, the Mississippi state director for Lott, was a talented musician who gave the Senators some training. They all practiced together every day. Their first official performance of the group was in October 1995 at a Young Political Leaders of America meeting. In December 1995, the group appeared on \\\"The Today Show\\\". In April 1996, the Oak Ridge Boys sang with the group at a Senate reception, something described in\",\n \"title\": \"The Singing Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"303939\",\n \"text\": \"attendance capacity to 20,500 when including standing room. On January 19, 2006, the arena became known as 'Scotiabank Place' after reaching a new 15-year naming agreement with Canadian bank Scotiabank on January 11, 2006. Scotiabank had been an advertising partner with the club for several years and took over the naming after Corel declined to renew its naming agreement with the Senators, but continued as an advertising sponsor. On June 18, 2013, the Ottawa Senators announced a new marketing agreement with Canadian Tire, and as a result, the arena was renamed the Canadian Tire Centre on July 1, 2013. In\",\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7269923\",\n \"text\": \"their first Valley League Baseball Championship, beating the Covington Lumberjacks 6-1. On July 7, 2009, Scott Krieger, a player from George Mason University who played for the Senators in 2008, was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 19th round of the MLB Draft. Aldie Senators The Aldie Senators were a collegiate summer baseball team based out of Aldie, Virginia. They competed in the Northern Division of the Valley Baseball League and played their home games at John Champe High School. The team dropped out of the league after the 2015 season. The team's uniform colors are navy blue and\",\n \"title\": \"Aldie Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1079608\",\n \"text\": \"near CommunityAmerica Ballpark, and received the needed approvals in January 2010. FC Kansas City was a professional women's soccer club based in Kansas City, Kansas, it ceased operations in 2017. Established in 2012, the team began play in the National Women's Soccer League in 2013 and won the championship in 2014 after defeating Seattle Reign FC on August 31. The team played their first season in nearby Overland Park. The Kansas City T-Bones are an independent baseball team in the American Association, which moved to Kansas City, Kansas in 2003 and play their home games at CommunityAmerica Ballpark, located adjacent\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas City, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16703403\",\n \"text\": \"Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election This article provides information on candidates for the 2013 Australian federal election held on 7 September 2013. There were 1,717 candidates in total (1,188 for the House of Representatives and 529 for contested Senate seats). Redistributions of electoral boundaries occurred in Victoria and South Australia: Sitting members are listed in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting senators are in bold. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified\",\n \"title\": \"Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493095\",\n \"text\": \"fraud. This led to a legislative war between the two parties and eventually ended with a Kansas Supreme Court decision against the Populist faction of the Kansas House. The Kansas Senate helped enact a law in 1905 to restrict children under 14 from working in factories, meatpacking houses, or mines. With the help of progressive state senators, women gained the right to vote through a constitutional amendment approved by Kansans on November 5, 1912. The Kansas Democratic Party only gained control of the Kansas Senate briefly in the early 1900s and haven't held it since 1917. Since 1966, the Kansas\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"303955\",\n \"text\": \"Award Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy NHL All-Rookie Team NHL First All-Star Team NHL Second All-Star Team Source: Ottawa Senators. Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in\",\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7217135\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Legislature The Kansas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a bicameral assembly, composed of the lower Kansas House of Representatives, with 125 state representatives, and the upper Kansas Senate, with 40 state senators. Prior to statehood, separate pro-slavery and anti-slavery territorial legislatures emerged, drafting four separate constitutions, until one was finally ratified and Kansas became a state in 1861. Republicans hold a long-standing supermajority in both houses of the state legislature, despite a short-lived dominance by the Populist Party. The state legislature approved one of the first child labor laws in the\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493097\",\n \"text\": \"of a bill, which must be approved by a standing committee, the Committee of the Whole and the entire membership of the chamber. Bills are subject to amendment by other senators in committee or on the floor of the chamber. A bill must be approved by both houses of the Kansas Legislature in order to be submitted to the governor, who can sign it into law or veto the bill. Legislators can override a veto with the support of two-thirds majority of both houses. The President of the Senate presides over the body, is a member of the Organization, Calendar\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630911\",\n \"text\": \"In 1989, Terrace found a suitable site west of Ottawa, of farmland, located on both sides of the 417 Highway west of Terry Fox Drive in the then City of Kanata. On June 22, 1989, Terrace publicly announced their intentions to acquire an NHL franchise and revive the Senators name. The name choice provoked threats of legal action, though Firestone obtained permission from original-era / 1950s era Senators club owner Tommy Gorman's descendants to use the old Senators name and settled with the Ottawa Jr. Senators' owners. To kick off the \\\"Bring Back the Senators\\\" campaign, Terrace held a press\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016213\",\n \"text\": \"League franchise that had previously played in Montreal. For a time, from 1911 to 1933, the Senators were one of the more successful franchises in Major League Baseball. The team's rosters included Baseball Hall of Fame members Goose Goslin, Sam Rice, Joe Cronin, Bucky Harris, Heinie Manush and one of the greatest players and pitchers of all time, Walter Johnson. But the Senators are remembered more for their many years of mediocrity and futility, including six last-place finishes in the 1940s and 1950s. Joe Judge, Cecil Travis, Buddy Myer, Roy Sievers and Eddie Yost were other notable Senators players whose\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"303889\",\n \"text\": \"Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups, playing in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December\",\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19758069\",\n \"text\": \"Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators intended to relocate their franchise, then known as the Binghamton Senators, closer to the parent club for the 2017–18 season despite still\",\n \"title\": \"Belleville Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17189889\",\n \"text\": \"coaches. Bethel's current coach is Martin Mathis. Mathis replaces James Dotson, who took over the role for one season after the sudden resignation of Travis Graber on July 27, 2012. Bethany's Manny Matsakis is also new to his team and a first-year head coach. Matsakis was announced as the new head coach for the Swedes in March 2013 to replace Jamie Cruce after his resignation. The 2013 NAIA football rankings released their annual spring poll on April 15, 2013. Two teams from the conference were ranked in the top 25: #16 Ottawa and #19 Tabor. A third team, Kansas Wesleyan,\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2273831\",\n \"text\": \"have 34 senators. Class 1 consists of: States with a class 1 senator: Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Class 2 consists of: States with a class 2 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas,\",\n \"title\": \"Classes of United States Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630922\",\n \"text\": \"would be named director of player personnel. The Expansion draft day on June 18, 1992, was memorable. The team's laptop computer failed and the club was unprepared with a backup plan, picking several ineligible players. Not much talent was available as other teams protected young prospects. The players the Senators did select were \\\"journeymen NHLers or players who had good years in minor leagues but no longer were considered prospects.\\\" While side-deals during the Draft were not allowed, the team would select players in concert with the other teams and in return, other teams gave the Senators Neil Brady, Jody\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6561723\",\n \"text\": \"7th St, Central and Minnesota. In 2013, Kansas City author James Marinovich published \\\"On Strawberry Hill And Other Croatian-American Tales\\\", a collection of magic-realist stories that take place on Strawberry Hill. Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas) Strawberry Hill is a Kansas City, Kansas neighborhood on the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers. It is now a mainly South Slavic community. Strawberry Hill was previously known as Splitlog Hill, after Mathias Splitlog, a wealthy Indian mill owner who purchased the area and built a mansion on it in 1870. He later sold parcels to the Catholic church\",\n \"title\": \"Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19758071\",\n \"text\": \"missing the playoffs, his contract was not renewed. He was replaced by Troy Mann, the recently released coach of the Hershey Bears. Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators\",\n \"title\": \"Belleville Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493093\",\n \"text\": \"infighting. The Kansas Senate voted narrowly to convict Kansas Secretary of State J. W. Robinson, and State Auditor George S. Hillyer over what they believed to be the unlawful sale of state bonds. With little evidence of a conspiracy and the smaller role of Governor Charles L. Robinson, his impeachment trial ended with only three state senators voting to convict him. The state legislature met in a building known as the Old Constitutional Hall until their offices were moved to the east wing of the Kansas State Capitol in 1869, which was still undergoing construction. The Kansas Senate first met\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630913\",\n \"text\": \"Tower and Canadian flag, designed by David O'Malley of Ottawa. The theme song for the franchise drive was Tom Petty's \\\"I Won't Back Down.\\\" The Senators' bid was considered something of a longshot. Jim Durrell, the mayor of Ottawa at the time, but later part of the Senators' front office, said, \\\"It's not that the area isn't a big enough market to support a professional hockey team, it's just that we're not going to get it.\\\" National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) head Alan Eagleson was quoted as saying, \\\"Local fans are being led through the petunia patch if Bruce\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2273833\",\n \"text\": \"of that lean. Classes of United States Senators The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats each. The purpose of the classes is to determine which Senate seats will be up for election in a given year. The three groups are staggered so that senators in one of the groups are up for election every two years, rather than having all 100 seats up for election at once. For example, the 33 Senate seats of class 1 were up for election in 2018, the elections for the 33 seats of class 2\",\n \"title\": \"Classes of United States Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630993\",\n \"text\": \"unveiled a new third jersey in a game versus the New York Rangers. Marketed with the slogan 'Back in Black' in reference to the black \\\"away\\\" jerseys the team wore during its first several seasons, the jersey is primarily black, while the team's other traditional colors of white and red are also integrated. The Senators' primary \\\"centurion figure\\\" logo moves to the shoulders. The front features the word 'SENS' in white with red and gold trim, as a new primary logo. The 'SENS' third jersey was retired in 2011. On January 20, 2011, the \\\"Ottawa Sun\\\" reported that the Senators\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2273823\",\n \"text\": \"Classes of United States Senators The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats each. The purpose of the classes is to determine which Senate seats will be up for election in a given year. The three groups are staggered so that senators in one of the groups are up for election every two years, rather than having all 100 seats up for election at once. For example, the 33 Senate seats of class 1 were up for election in 2018, the elections for the 33 seats of class 2 will take place\",\n \"title\": \"Classes of United States Senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630995\",\n \"text\": \"Senators\\\", the other has the words \\\"Sénateurs d'Ottawa\\\". Mostly black, the third jersey incorporates horizontal striping intended to be reminiscent of the original Senators' 'barber-pole' designs, and the large letter O used in Ottawa jersey designs going back to the 1890s. The new , while an entirely new creation, most resembles the look of the 1926–27 Senators, when the franchise won its last Stanley Cup. Shield-type patches were added to the shoulders. The design of the shield-type patches was intended to be similar to the shield patches that the original Senators added to their jerseys after each Stanley Cup championship\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7064917\",\n \"text\": \"issue will not be brought to the Senate in the foreseeable future. The table below is a hypothetical projection of how Senators might vote on the issue of same-sex marriage based on the votes of those Senators who were present during the 2005 debate on the \\\"Civil Marriages Act\\\" and statements made since then by those Senators and Senators appointed subsequent to the vote. Senate Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage The \\\"Civil Marriage Act\\\" received royal assent on July 20, 2005. During the 2006 federal election campaign, Conservative leader Stephen Harper pledged to re-open the issue\",\n \"title\": \"Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630940\",\n \"text\": \"for the entire season and granting the captaincy to Daniel Alfredsson. Yashin tried to sign on with a team in Switzerland, but the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) banned him from playing internationally until the dispute with the Senators was resolved. An NHL arbitrator rejected Yashin's request to make him a free agent, instead ruling that he owed the Senators one more season if he ever returned to the NHL. The Senators even took legal action to recover damages suffered as a result of the dispute. Despite the distraction, the Senators' regular season was successful as they finished with 93\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630949\",\n \"text\": \"Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, where he had been general manager. He would not actually coach until 2005 due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, instead spending time on scouting. The Senators, like the other NHL teams, did not play during the lockout. Most players chose to play in Europe, although some, including Jason Spezza, played for the Senators' farm team, the Binghamton Senators. Prior to the lockout, the Senators had acquired free agent goaltender Dominik Hasek. He did not play for any teams during the season, instead practicing with Binghamton. Daniel Alfredsson had a very good season in Sweden with Frölunda\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16558676\",\n \"text\": \"regular season schedule. The Senators regular-season opener was to take place at the Bell Centre in Montreal against the Canadiens on Thursday, October 11. Their home-opener was to be played at Scotiabank Place on Saturday, October 13, against the Washington Capitals, with the Senators to close out their regular season at home on Saturday, April 13, against the Winnipeg Jets. However, this schedule was eventually abandoned due to the lockout. Once the lockout had been resolved, a revised schedule of 48 games was released on January 12, 2013. The Senators opened their season on January 19, 2013 in Winnipeg against\",\n \"title\": \"2012–13 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15267284\",\n \"text\": \"role voluntarily, Tuckel notes that only “56.5 percent of appointees win on election day compared to 76 percent of elected office holders.\\\" Upon doing so, Tuckel concludes that \\\"(Appointed Senators) are considerably less successful in gaining re-election than are the specially-elected incumbents…Moreover, appointed senators who serve for twelve months or less actually do better than those who serve between thirteen to twenty-six months.\\\" Tuckel suggests that the reason for the difference in electoral chances for appointed senators compared to incumbent senators is the amount of experience present in the two. Tuckel's research provides useful information regarding the question of the\",\n \"title\": \"Incumbency advantage for appointed U.S. senators\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11630956\",\n \"text\": \"past playoff troubles and the strong young talent of the Penguins, particularly young star Sidney Crosby. The Senators, however, won easily by a score of four games to one, including a 3–0 shutout win in Game 5. This was the only series where the Senators were the higher-seeded team. The second-round series was against the Atlantic Division-leading New Jersey Devils in a rematch of the 2003 Eastern Conference Finals. The Senators again won by a score of four games to one. Next, the Senators faced off against Buffalo in the Conference Final, looking to get even for losing to the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jerry moran","sam brownback","pat roberts"],"string":"[\n \"jerry moran\",\n \"sam brownback\",\n \"pat roberts\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1483,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what influenced jackson pollock's work?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"217185","text":"managed his estate and ensured that Pollock's reputation remained strong despite changing art world trends. The couple are buried in Green River Cemetery in Springs with a large boulder marking his grave and a smaller one marking hers. The work of Thomas Hart Benton, Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró influenced Pollock. Pollock started using synthetic resin-based paints called alkyd enamels, which at that time was a novel medium. Pollock described this use of household paints, instead of artist's paints, as \"a natural growth out of a need\". He used hardened brushes, sticks, and even basting syringes as paint applicators. Pollock's","title":"Jackson Pollock"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217185\",\n \"text\": \"managed his estate and ensured that Pollock's reputation remained strong despite changing art world trends. The couple are buried in Green River Cemetery in Springs with a large boulder marking his grave and a smaller one marking hers. The work of Thomas Hart Benton, Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró influenced Pollock. Pollock started using synthetic resin-based paints called alkyd enamels, which at that time was a novel medium. Pollock described this use of household paints, instead of artist's paints, as \\\"a natural growth out of a need\\\". He used hardened brushes, sticks, and even basting syringes as paint applicators. Pollock's\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"217187","text":"her \"The Art of This Century Gallery\" in 1945. Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg saw Sobel's work there in 1946 and later Greenberg noted that Sobel was \"a direct influence on Jackson Pollock's drip painting technique.\" In his essay \"American-Type Painting,\" Greenberg noted those works were the first of all-over painting he had seen, and said, \"Pollock admitted that these pictures had made an impression on him\". While painting this way, Pollock moved away from figurative representation, and challenged the Western tradition of using easel and brush. He used the force of his whole body to paint, which","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217182","text":"an emerging artist. John Bernard Myers, a noted art dealer, was once quoted to say that \"there would never have been a Jackson Pollock without a Lee Pollock\", whereas Fritz Bultman, a fellow painter, had referred to Pollock as Krasner's \"creation, her Frankenstein\", both men recognizing the immense impact Krasner had on Pollock's career. Jackson Pollock's influence on his wife's, Lee Krasner's, artwork is often discussed by art historians. Many people thought that Krasner began to reproduce and reinterpret her husband's chaotic paint splatters in her own work. There are several accounts where Krasner intended to use her own intuition,","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217171","text":"alcohol-related single-car accident when he was driving. In December 1956, four months after his death, Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his work was held there in 1967. In 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-scale retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London. Paul Jackson Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, the youngest of five sons. His parents, Stella May (née McClure) and LeRoy Pollock, were born and grew up in Tingley, Iowa, and were","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217191","text":"was presented also in Matta's workshop about which Steven Naifeh reports: »Once, when Matta was demonstrating the Surrealist technique [Paalen's] Fumage, Jackson [Pollock] turned to (Peter) Busa and said in a stage whisper: ›I can do that without the smoke.‹« Pollock's painter friend Fritz Bultman even stated (hinting at the revolutionary possibility-space of Paalen): \"It was Wolfgang Paalen, who started it all.\" In 1950, Hans Namuth, a young photographer, wanted to take pictures (both stills and moving) of Pollock at work. Pollock promised to start a new painting especially for the photographic session, but when Namuth arrived, Pollock apologized and","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217207","text":"comprehensive book, \"Pollock Matters\", written by Ellen G. Landau, one of the four sitting scholars from the former Pollock Krasner Foundation authentication panel from the 1990s, and Claude Cernuschi, a scholar in Abstract Expressionism. In the book, Ellen Landau demonstrates the many connections between the family who owns the paintings and Jackson Pollock during his lifetime to place the paintings in what she believes to be their proper historic context. Landau also presents the forensic findings of Harvard University and presents possible explanations for the forensic inconsistencies that were found in three of the 24 paintings. However, the scientist who","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217197","text":"artwork. The British indie band The Stone Roses were heavily influenced by Pollock; they have cover artwork made of pastiches of his work, starting in 1989 with the album \"The Stone Roses\". In the early 1990s, three groups of movie makers were developing Pollock biographical projects, each based on a different source. The project that at first seemed most advanced was a joint venture between Barbra Streisand's Barwood Films and Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions (De Niro's parents were friends of Krasner and Pollock). The script, by Christopher Cleveland, was to be based on Jeffrey Potter's 1985 oral biography, \"To","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217170","text":"Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy. Pollock died at the age of 44 in an","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13790895","text":"The census of 1910 does mention a George Pollock, having an estimated birth date of 1860, married with Lulu Pollock (who has an estimated birth date of 1865), in Finleyson. If this George Pollock was indeed born in 1860, and that this is the same George as the one buried in Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery, he would have died at the age of 107 years. Since these two are buried in the same cemetery as Jackson Pollock, and the death ages of 107 and 99 years reoccur, it could well be that these two are related to Jackson Pollock","title":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)"},{"psg_id":"217210","text":"administered by the Stony Brook Foundation, a nonprofit affiliate of Stony Brook University. Regular tours of the house and studio occur from May through October. Museum links Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945,","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217204","text":"Foundation has declined to be involved in authentication cases. In 2006, a documentary, \"Who the *$&% Is Jackson Pollock?\" was made concerning Teri Horton, a truck driver who in 1992 bought an abstract painting for five dollars at a thrift store in California. This work may be a lost Pollock painting, but its authenticity is debated. \"Untitled 1950\", which the New York-based Knoedler Gallery had sold in 2007 for $17 million to Pierre Lagrange, a London hedge-fund multimillionaire, was subject to an authenticity suit before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Done in the","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217176","text":"have had bipolar disorder. Pollock signed a gallery contract with Peggy Guggenheim in July 1943. He received the commission to create the \"Mural\" (1943) for the entry to her new townhouse. At the suggestion of her friend and advisor Marcel Duchamp, Pollock painted the work on canvas, rather than the wall, so that it would be portable. After seeing the big mural, the art critic Clement Greenberg wrote: \"I took one look at it and I thought, 'Now that's great art,' and I knew Jackson was the greatest painter this country had produced.\" The catalog introducing his first exhibition described","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217209","text":"of American Art. They were later archived with Lee Krasner's papers. The Archives of American Art also houses the Charles Pollock papers, which include correspondence, photographs, and other files relating to his brother Jackson Pollock. A separate organization, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, was established in 1985. The foundation functions as the official estate for both Pollock and his widow Lee Krasner, but also under the terms of Krasner's will, serves \"to assist individual working artists of merit with financial need\". The U.S. copyright representative for the Pollock-Krasner Foundation is the Artists Rights Society. The Pollock-Krasner House and Studio is owned and","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13790897","text":"living at Central State Hospital in Milledgeville, Georgia. He had formerly resided in Dublin, Georgia and was brought to Central State when neighbors feared that he could not live on his own. At one point, records had him listed as Jackson Pollard. Pollock died in 1995 in Baldwin County, Georgia. He was buried next to his parents. His tombstone was provided by John Middleton Co. as he was known to be a fan of their Prince Albert tobacco. Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian) Jackson John Pollock (1869? – 1995) was an American longevity claimant. He was born on a farm near Hawkinsville,","title":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)"},{"psg_id":"13790896","text":"and that Jackson Pollock could have confused the death ages with that of his father and mother. In fact, there is a reasonable chance George Pollock is actually the father of Jackson (and John maybe the brother), because if it is true that the father and mother are buried at the same cemetery, then the number of people who could be the father or mother severely declines. Find A Grave only list five people named Pollock who are buried in Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery and who were born before 1900 (excluding Jackson and including George). In 1972, he began","title":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)"},{"psg_id":"13790893","text":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian) Jackson John Pollock (1869? – 1995) was an American longevity claimant. He was born on a farm near Hawkinsville, Georgia, the son of former slaves. He claimed his family lived near Finleyson, Georgia. He never married or had any children. He claimed to a reporter to have been born in 1866. Social Security records showed a date of birth of December 25, 1869, though Pollock likely wouldn't have had a birth certificate and Social Security might have been using a date provided by Pollock. He also claimed to have worked as a mail carrier to support his","title":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)"},{"psg_id":"9286987","text":"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock? Who the #$&% Is Jackson Pollock? is a 2006 documentary following a woman named Teri Horton, a 73-year-old former long-haul truck driver from California, who purchased a painting from a thrift shop for $5, only later to find out that it may be a Jackson Pollock painting; she had no clue at the time who Jackson Pollock was, hence the name of the film. According to an interview from the film, Horton purchased the painting from a California thrift shop as a gift for a friend who was feeling depressed. Horton thought the bright","title":"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?"},{"psg_id":"19610750","text":"was strongly influenced by Jackson Pollock's painting \"The Moon-Woman Cuts the Circle\", which he said \"shot the first crack of daylight into my blocked-off brain\". Jackson recalled, \"That single artwork caused me to relive (1943) Tarawa's bloody butchery; I knew that I had to meet Pollock face to face ASAP.\" He was also influenced by Wassily Kandinsky's work. During this \"artistic conversion\", Jackson moved to New York, befriended Pollock, and began painting in the abstract expressionist style. He gained a following after art critic Clement Greenberg and art historian Meyer Schapiro included Jackson in their \"Talent 1950\" exhibition at the","title":"Harry Jackson (artist)"},{"psg_id":"217203","text":"$30 million. In 2013, Pollock's \"Number 19\" (1948) was sold by Christie's for a reported $58,363,750 during an auction that ultimately reached $495 million total sales in one night which Christie's reports as a record to date as the most expensive auction of contemporary art. In February 2016, Bloomberg News reported that Kenneth C. Griffin had purchased Jackson Pollock's 1948 painting, \"Number 17A\", for $200 million, from David Geffen. The Pollock-Krasner Authentication Board was created by the Pollock-Krasner Foundation in 1990 to evaluate newly found works for an upcoming supplement to the 1978 catalogue. In the past, however, the Pollock-Krasner","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217178","text":"to as his 'Black pourings' and when he exhibited them at the Betty Parsons Gallery in New York, none of them sold. Parsons later sold one to a friend at half the price. The departure from his earlier style wasn't what his collectors wanted. These works show Pollock attempting to find a balance between abstraction and depictions of the figure. He later returned to using color and continued with figurative elements. During this period, Pollock had moved to the Sidney Janis Gallery, a more commercial gallery; the demand for his work from collectors was great. In response to this pressure,","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217175","text":"After his move to Springs, he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor and he developed what was later called his \"drip\" technique. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock worked for the WPA Federal Art Project. During this time Pollock was trying to deal with his established alcoholism, from 1938 through 1941 Pollock underwent Jungian psychotherapy with Dr. Joseph Henderson and later with Dr. Violet Staub de Laszlo in 1941–42. Henderson engaged him through his art, encouraging Pollock to make drawings. Jungian concepts and archetypes were expressed in his paintings. Some historians have hypothesized that Pollock might","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217196","text":"Color Field painters Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis. Frank Stella made \"all-over composition\" a hallmark of his works of the 1960s. The Happenings artist Allan Kaprow, sculptors Richard Serra and Eva Hesse, and many contemporary artists have retained Pollock's emphasis on the process of creation; they were influenced by his approach to process, rather than the look of his work. In 2004, \"One: Number 31\" was ranked the eighth-most influential piece of modern art in a poll of 500 artists, curators, critics, and dealers. In 1960, Ornette Coleman's album \"\" featured a Pollock painting, \"The White Light\", as its cover","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217192","text":"told him the painting was finished. Namuth said that when he entered the studio: Continuing to evade the viewer's search for figurative elements in his paintings, Pollock abandoned titles and started numbering his works. He said about this: \"... look passively and try to receive what the painting has to offer and not bring a subject matter or preconceived idea of what they are to be looking for.\" Pollock's wife, Lee Krasner, said Pollock \"used to give his pictures conventional titles ... but now he simply numbers them. Numbers are neutral. They make people look at a picture for what","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217181","text":"up to date with what contemporary art should be. Krasner was often considered to teach her husband in the dominant tenets of modernistic painting. Pollock was then able to change his style to fit a more organized and cosmopolitan genre of modern art, and Krasner became the one judge he could trust. At the beginning of the two artists' marriage, Pollock would entrust his counterpart's opinions on what worked and what did not in his pieces. Lee Krasner was also responsible for introducing him to many collectors, critics, and artists, including Herbert Matter, who would help further his career as","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217188","text":"was expressed on the large canvases. In 1956, \"Time\" magazine dubbed Pollock \"Jack the Dripper\", due to his painting style. Pollock observed American Indian sandpainting demonstrations in the 1940s. Referring to his style of painting on the floor, Pollock stated, \"I feel nearer, more a part of the painting, since this way I can walk round it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. This is akin to the methods of the Indian sand painters of the West.\" Other influences on his drip technique include the Mexican muralists and Surrealist automatism. Pollock denied reliance on \"the","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217183","text":"as a way to move towards Pollock's \"I am nature\" technique in order to reproduce nature in her art. Lee Krasner's largest challenge as an artist was to establish a separation between herself and her husband that was not strictly the otherness of a woman. In 1955, Pollock painted \"Scent\" and \"Search,\" his last two paintings. He did not paint at all in 1956, but was making sculptures at Tony Smith's home: constructions of wire, gauze, and plaster. Shaped by sand-casting, they have heavily textured surfaces similar to what Pollock often created in his paintings. Pollock and Krasner's relationship began","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217195","text":"\"This is not art—it's a joke in bad taste.\" The Congress for Cultural Freedom, an organization to promote American culture and values, backed by the CIA, sponsored exhibitions of Pollock's work. Certain left-wing scholars, most prominently Eva Cockcroft, have argued that the U.S. government and wealthy elite embraced Pollock and abstract expressionism to place the United States in the forefront of global art and devalue socialist realism. Cockcroft wrote that Pollock became a \"weapon of the Cold War\". Pollock, himself described his art as 'motion made visible memories, arrested in space'. Pollock's staining into raw canvas was adapted by the","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"9286993","text":"the film's other producer, as well as its director and writer. Horton, who appeared on \"The Montel Williams Show\", \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", and the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" with the painting, turned down an offer Volpe secured for her of US $9 million from a Saudi Arabian buyer, and says she will take no less than $50 million for the painting. Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock? Who the #$&% Is Jackson Pollock? is a 2006 documentary following a woman named Teri Horton, a 73-year-old former long-haul truck driver from California, who purchased a painting from","title":"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?"},{"psg_id":"217193","text":"it is—pure painting.\" Pollock's work has been the subject of important critical debates. The critic Robert Coates once derided a number of Pollock's works as \"mere unorganized explosions of random energy, and therefore meaningless.\" Jean Helion the French abstract painter on the other hand, on first seeing a 'Pollock' remarked 'it filled out space going on and on because it did not have a start or end to it'. In a famous 1952 article in \"ARTnews\", Harold Rosenberg coined the term \"action painting\", and wrote that \"what was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event.","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217186","text":"technique of pouring and dripping paint is thought to be one of the origins of the term action painting. With this technique, Pollock was able to achieve a more immediate means of creating art, the paint now literally flowing from his chosen tool onto the canvas. By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface, he added a new dimension by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions. One definitive influence on Pollock was the work of the Ukrainian American artist Janet Sobel (1894–1968) (born Jennie Lechovsky). Peggy Guggenheim included Sobel's work in","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217180","text":"830 Springs Fireplace Road. Pollock converted the barn into a studio. In that space, he perfected his big \"drip\" technique of working with paint, with which he would become permanently identified. When the couple found themselves free from work they enjoyed spending their time together cooking and baking, working on the house and garden, and entertaining friends. Lee Krasner's influence on her husband's art was something critics began to reassess by the later half of the 1960s due to the rise of feminism at the time. Krasner's extensive knowledge and training in modern art and techniques helped her bring Pollock","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217174","text":"rural American subject matter had little influence on Pollock's work, but his rhythmic use of paint and his fierce independence were more lasting. In the early 1930s, Pollock spent a summer touring the Western United States together with Glen Rounds, a fellow art student, and Benton, their teacher. Pollock was introduced to the use of liquid paint in 1936 at an experimental workshop in New York City by the Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros. He later used paint pouring as one of several techniques on canvases of the early 1940s, such as \"Male and Female\" and \"Composition with Pouring I.\"","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"10220836","text":"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center In November 1945, Jackson Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner moved to what is now known as the Pollock-Krasner House and Studio in Springs in the town of East Hampton on Long Island, New York. The wood-frame house on with a nearby barn is on Accobonac Creek. Pollock and Krasner had visited friends nearby when they found this house for sale in 1945. The price was $5,000 and Peggy Guggenheim loaned them the $2,000 down payment in exchange for artwork At first Pollock used an upstairs bedroom as a studio. In 1946, after moving the","title":"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center"},{"psg_id":"217199","text":"of Lee Krasner. The movie was the project of Ed Harris, who portrayed Pollock. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Harris himself painted the works seen in the film. The Pollock-Krasner Foundation did not authorize or collaborate with any production. In September 2009, the art historian Henry Adams claimed in \"Smithsonian\" magazine that Pollock had written his name in his famous painting \"Mural\" (1943). The painting is now insured for $140 million. In 2011, the Republican Iowa State Representative Scott Raecker introduced a bill to force the sale of the artwork, held by the University of","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217198","text":"a Violent Grave,\" a collection of reminiscences by Pollock's friends. Streisand was to play the role of Lee Krasner, and De Niro was to portray Pollock. A second was to be based on \"Love Affair\" (1974), a memoir by Ruth Kligman, who was Pollock's lover in the six months before his death. This was to be directed by Harold Becker, with Al Pacino playing Pollock. In 2000, the biographical film \"Pollock\", based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, \"\", directed by and starring Ed Harris, was released. Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217194","text":"The big moment came when it was decided to paint 'just to paint'. The gesture on the canvas was a gesture of liberation from value—political, aesthetic, moral.\" Many people assumed that he had modeled his \"action painter\" paradigm on Pollock. Clement Greenberg supported Pollock's work on formalistic grounds. It fit well with Greenberg's view of art history as a progressive purification in form and elimination of historical content. He considered Pollock's work to be the best painting of its day and the culmination of the Western tradition via Cubism and Cézanne to Manet. \"Reynold's News\" in a 1959 headline said,","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"9183930","text":"city where Pollock died in 1988. The Smithsonian American Art Museum also houses dozens of works by Charles Pollock. Charles Pollock Charles Cecil Pollock (25 December 1902 in Denver, Colorado - 8 May 1988 in Paris) was an American abstract painter and the eldest brother of artist Jackson Pollock. Pollock was born on December 25, 1902 in Denver, Colorado. He was the eldest of five brothers born to Stella May McClure and LeRoy Pollock. His father, who was born as a McCoy, had taken the surname of his parents' neighbors, who adopted him after his own parents died within a","title":"Charles Pollock"},{"psg_id":"18911037","text":"Based upon Reverdin's work, Pollock in May 1870 performed the first such successful operation in the United Kingdom. Many British surgeons adopted the technique and for many years what was called the \"Reverdin graft\" or the \"pinch graft\" outside the UK was called the \"Pollock graft\" in the UK. George David Pollock George David Pollock FRCS (1817 – 14 February 1897) was a British surgeon, known as a pioneer of skin grafts. Born in India as the second son of the British officer George Pollock, George David Pollock was sent to England for his early education and then apprenticed to","title":"George David Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217190","text":"people of British Columbia and his Fumage paintings which he had seen at Julien Levy's exhibition of Paalen's surrealist paintings in 1940. Pollock owned a signed and dedicated copy of the Amerindian Number of Paalen's magazine (DYN 4-5, 1943), in which the revolutionary space concept in totemist art from the North-West-Coast is broadly discussed from an artist's point of view. Another strong impact must have been Paalen's fumage technique, as it was the surrealist technique with the most magic appeal for those painters who looked for new ways of making appear what was called the \"unseen\" or the \"possible\". Fumage","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13333834","text":"considered that the painting represents the idea of freedom of speech. Springbok Editions made the jigsaw puzzle called Convergence in 1964 based on the Pollock's painting. The puzzle consisted of 340 pieces and it was claimed as the most difficult puzzle in the world. The puzzle gained popularity in 1965, hundreds of thousands of Americans acquired the puzzle. Convergence (Pollock) Convergence is a 1952 oil painting by Jackson Pollock. The composition was painted on canvas. Convergence is one of the paintings by American artist Jackson Pollock, who is known as a representative of abstract expressionism. The composition was created on","title":"Convergence (Pollock)"},{"psg_id":"13333833","text":"Convergence (Pollock) Convergence is a 1952 oil painting by Jackson Pollock. The composition was painted on canvas. Convergence is one of the paintings by American artist Jackson Pollock, who is known as a representative of abstract expressionism. The composition was created on a canvas, measuring 93.5 inches by 155 inches. It is an oil painting, which constitutes wide range of colors, lines and shapes, made by method of dripping and pouring paint onto canvas. These lines, spots, circles splattered on a canvas unintentionally convey the artist's emotions. The painting was made during the Cold War with Russia, and it is","title":"Convergence (Pollock)"},{"psg_id":"9183926","text":"Charles Pollock Charles Cecil Pollock (25 December 1902 in Denver, Colorado - 8 May 1988 in Paris) was an American abstract painter and the eldest brother of artist Jackson Pollock. Pollock was born on December 25, 1902 in Denver, Colorado. He was the eldest of five brothers born to Stella May McClure and LeRoy Pollock. His father, who was born as a McCoy, had taken the surname of his parents' neighbors, who adopted him after his own parents died within a year of each other. In 1926 Pollock moved to New York to study painting. In 1930, he and another","title":"Charles Pollock"},{"psg_id":"9286988","text":"colors were cheery, but when the dinner-table-sized painting proved too large to fit into her friend's trailer, Horton set it out among other items at a yard sale, where a local art teacher spotted it and suggested that the work could have been painted by Pollock due to the similarity to his action painting technique. At one point Horton and her friend decided the painting would be good for target practice, but they never got around to trying that activity. The film depicts Horton's attempts to authenticate and sell the painting as an original work by Pollock. Its authenticity was","title":"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?"},{"psg_id":"8852435","text":"to leave his job at the \"Toronto Mail and Empire\" in 1907 to pursue a full-time writing career. Pollock's writing career was pursued in tandem with a life of beekeeping. Many of his fictions are influenced by bees. Pollock kept an apiary in Shedden, Ontario and farmed commercially. He and his second wife, Zella Taylor retired to Georgetown, Ontario. Pollock is the author of the short story \"Finis\", published in the June 1906 issue of \"The Argosy\" magazine, and his work has been anthologized several times. Briefly, \"Finis\" is the story of a new star that is discovered which turns","title":"Francis Pollock"},{"psg_id":"10220838","text":"the original barn floor, covered in stray paint. The foundation schedules tours of the studio and house during the summer. Part of the property was donated by Krasner to The Nature Conservancy in the 1970s. The surrounding Springs neighborhood is on the National Register of Historic Places. The house and studio was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1994. The house and studio were used in the making of the biopic \"Pollock\" (2000), starring and directed by Ed Harris. Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center In November 1945, Jackson Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner moved to what is now known","title":"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center"},{"psg_id":"17052178","text":"Jack Pollock Jackson Henry Pollock (1 August 1930 – 10 December 1992) was an author, painter, art educator and art dealer who was a fixture on the Toronto art scene for over 3 decades. Pollock was the flamboyant founder and owner of The Pollock Gallery in Toronto. He was widely reputed to have a skilled eye for identifying talent in young artists and was instrumental in the careers of many notable artists that he represented including David Hockney, Susan Ross, Ken Danby, Norval Morrisseau, Roy Thomas, Catherine Senitt, Charles Pachter, Robert Bateman, Robert Kost and Willem de Kooning. Pollock graduated","title":"Jack Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217179","text":"along with personal frustration, his alcoholism deepened. The two artists met while they both exhibited at the McMillen Gallery in 1942. Krasner was unfamiliar, yet intrigued with Pollock's work and went to his apartment, unannounced, to meet him following the gallery. In October 1945, Pollock and Lee Krasner were married in a church with two witnesses present for the event. In November, they moved out of the city to the Springs area of East Hampton on the south shore of Long Island. With the help of a down-payment loan from Peggy Guggenheim, they bought a wood-frame house and barn at","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217177","text":"Pollock's talent as \"... volcanic. It has fire. It is unpredictable. It is undisciplined. It spills out of itself in a mineral prodigality, not yet crystallized.\" Pollock's most famous paintings were made during the \"drip period\" between 1947 and 1950. He rocketed to fame following an August 8, 1949 four-page spread in \"Life\" magazine that asked, \"Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?\" At the peak of his fame, Pollock abruptly abandoned the drip style. Pollock's work after 1951 was darker in color, including a collection painted in black on unprimed canvases. These paintings have been referred","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"14003775","text":"to defend against ideas contrary to what he perceived as orthodox Christianity. Pollock was also editor of the \"Gospel Tidings\" hymnbook and \"The Gospel Messenger\" magazine, and his essay on \"Modern Spiritualism\" was condensed for inclusion in \"The Fundamentals\". He also had his pamphlet on Christadelphianism condensed for inclusion in the well known Apologetical work \"Heresies Exposed\", which was edited by William C. Irvine Algernon J. Pollock Algernon James Pollock (14 October 1864 – 5 January 1957) was an evangelist and writer from the Plymouth Brethren movement. Pollock was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He made a profession of faith in Christ","title":"Algernon J. Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13790894","text":"thirteen siblings, and that he served in the Army during both the Spanish–American War and World War I. In the \"Los Angeles Times\" interview, he also suggested that his father lived to 99 years of age and his mother to 107. In Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery, where he (and supposedly his parents) is buried, a certain George and John Pollock are buried, according to Find A Grave. John Pollock was born March 13, 1882 and died April 23, 1981, aged 99. George Pollock died, according to his grave, on June 21, 1967, while his date of birth remains unknown.","title":"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)"},{"psg_id":"217200","text":"Iowa, to fund scholarships, but his bill created such controversy that it was quickly withdrawn. Pollock is mentioned many times throughout the 2009 play \"Red\", by John Logan. The play's main character, Mark Rothko, was a fellow abstract expressionist of his era. In the play, Rothko speaks to his assistant, Ken, about Pollock's works and his death. A fictional Pollock painting is shown throughout the 2016 movie \"The Accountant\", by Bill Dubuque. The movie's main character, played by Ben Affleck, gains the painting through his career. He gifts it to the character played by Anna Kendrick at the end of","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217172","text":"educated at Tingley High School. Pollock's mother is interred at Tingley Cemetery, Ringgold County, Iowa. His father had been born with the surname McCoy, but took the surname of his adoptive parents, neighbors who adopted him after his own parents had died within a year of each other. Stella and LeRoy Pollock were Presbyterian; they were of Irish and Scots-Irish descent, respectively. LeRoy Pollock was a farmer and later a land surveyor for the government, moving for different jobs. Stella, proud of her family's heritage as weavers, made and sold dresses as a teenager. In November 1912, Stella took her","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"1470666","text":"Jackson Pollock, autographing illustrations in a copy of \"Life\" magazine for a woman at his 1950 art exhibit. Nine years earlier, Pollock makes a living by exhibiting a painting in occasional group art shows. He is living with his brother Sande and sister-in-law Arloie in a tiny New York apartment. Arloie tells him that they are having a baby, hinting to Pollock that he should move out. Soon afterward, Pollock meets and takes an interest in artist Lee Krasner. Later, at dinner, he learns that his brother is moving to Connecticut to take a job building military gliders to avoid","title":"Pollock (film)"},{"psg_id":"1470665","text":"Pollock (film) Pollock is a 2000 biographical film which tells the life story of American painter Jackson Pollock. It stars Ed Harris, Marcia Gay Harden, Jennifer Connelly, Robert Knott, Bud Cort, Molly Regan and Sada Thompson, and was directed by Harris. Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Lee Krasner, Pollock's wife. Ed Harris received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Pollock. The film was a long-term personal project for Harris based on his previous reading of Pollock's biography. The film opens \"in medias res\" to abstract expressionist painter","title":"Pollock (film)"},{"psg_id":"13948269","text":"of the material world,\" \"Philosophical Review 76\", 1967. He thought that Roderick Chisholm had influenced his thinking on the subject, but he also said he was attempting to interpret Ludwig Wittgenstein directly, and sometimes credited Stephen Toulmin on the subject of argument. Although his work had considerable impact in the area of Artificial intelligence and law, Pollock was not himself interested much in jurisprudence or theories of legal reasoning, and he never acknowledged the inheritance of defeasible reasoning through H.L.A. Hart. Pollock also held informal logicians and scholars of rhetoric at a distance, though defeasible reasoning has natural affinities in","title":"John L. Pollock"},{"psg_id":"1470671","text":"womanizing. Pollock argues it's all because she won't have a child. Lee knows he's having an affair with Ruth Kligman, but won't give Jackson a divorce. When she goes to Venice to visit Peggy, Jackson receives a call from her, after which he tells Ruth, \"I owe the woman something\". On a subsequent visit, Ruth brings along a friend, Edith Metzger; they go for a drive, but Pollock is drunk and crashes the car, killing himself and Edith in 1956. The film was adapted by Barbara Turner and Susan Emshwiller from the book \"\" by Steven Naifeh and Gregory White","title":"Pollock (film)"},{"psg_id":"19255737","text":"artists who built their studios on 25 acres of land in Wedderburn, New South Wales, and this remained his base for 38 years. He has recently been the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the S. H. Ervin Gallery. Jackson's work was about “conveying a sense of place or a sense of a sensation”. It was “not sufficient to provide a snapshot of life, in the manner of a realist painter”. Jackson was strongly inspired by the bushland landscape around his Wedderburn home, once saying: \"If someone asks me what has influenced me most in my work I simply point","title":"Roy Jackson (artist)"},{"psg_id":"9183929","text":"Project at the WPA, settling in Detroit, Michigan. Charles Pollock abandoned social realism in the 1940s, and turned to abstract expressionism and Color Field painting. Some attribute the shift to the influence of his famous brother Jackson, although Charles Pollock painted in a very calm and organized manner unlike Jackson's drip painting style. Pollock had painted public works projects for the Michigan State University in the early 1940s, when it was then Michigan State College; three of his murals can be seen in the Fairchild Theatre foyer. A collection of Pollock's later abstract expressionist works are housed in Paris, the","title":"Charles Pollock"},{"psg_id":"17052189","text":"(Norval Morrisseau's principal dealer since 1989) beside a Morrisseau painting. As Pollock himself had predicted in 1984, he is still mostly recognized for his association with Norval Morrisseau. One - 205 Elizabeth Street, 1960-1961 Two - 201 Elizabeth Street, 1961-1963 Three - 599 Markham Street, 1963-1971 Four - Phase II, Portland Street 1966-1968 Five - 356 Dundas Street West, 1972-1975 Six - Toronto Dominion Centre, 1972-1973 Seven - 122 Scollard Street, 1975-1982 Eight - 209 Adelaide Street East, 1980-1983 Jack Pollock Jackson Henry Pollock (1 August 1930 – 10 December 1992) was an author, painter, art educator and art dealer","title":"Jack Pollock"},{"psg_id":"8396118","text":"managing a custom woodworking business. By 2006, realizing his work schedule could no longer accommodate the band's return to regular touring following the comeback success of 2005's \"Charge!!\", Pollock voluntarily chose to part ways with The Aquabats to focus on his business. He was succeeded by Ian Fowles (aka \"EagleBones Falconhawk\"). Despite no longer being an official member of The Aquabats, Pollock continues to sporadically perform with the band as a second guitarist alongside Fowles, typically for shows in southern California or large festivals such as the 2010 Bamboozle and the 2011 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He has","title":"Courtney Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13643488","text":"(sic) of that Ilk (d. 1546), a member of the Scottish Clan Pollock. The Montagu-Pollock baronets descend from Sir Frederick's younger brother, George. Bertram was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1890. he was a Master and Chaplain at Marlborough and later Headmaster of Wellington College (1893–1910). Here one of his students was the author Harold Nicolson, who considered Pollock one of \"the two who have influenced my intelligence\" and \"the most fascinating man I shall ever meet.\" An Honorary Chaplain to the King, he was elevated to the Episcopate as Bishop of Norwich in 1910, a","title":"Bertram Pollock"},{"psg_id":"15455485","text":"a small town in north-central South Dakota, and was named after his great-grandfather Robert Y. Pollock. Pollock had an early interest in art which was encouraged by an aunt. In 1965 He graduated with a major in art from South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. In 1966 James Pollock was drafted into the U. S. Army. In 1967 while working as a postal clerk at Camp Ames army base in South Korea Pollock applied for assignment to the U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Program. He was accepted into the program and from 15, August 1967 through 31 December","title":"James Pollock (artist)"},{"psg_id":"10196204","text":"Eileen and Robert Mason Pollock Eileen \"Mike\" Pollock (March 22, 1926 – December 5, 2012) and Robert \"Bob\" Mason Pollock (March 19, 1917 – July 11, 2016) were an American married couple who worked as television screenwriters and producers best known for their work on the 1980s series \"Dynasty\" and its spin-off series \"The Colbys\", the latter of which the Pollocks co-created with \"Dynasty\" creators Richard and Esther Shapiro. The second-season additions of the Pollocks and actress Joan Collins (in the role of Alexis) are generally credited with \"Dynasty\"'s subsequent rise in the ratings; it became the number one series","title":"Eileen and Robert Mason Pollock"},{"psg_id":"8808581","text":"Pollock-Krasner Foundation The Pollock-Krasner Foundation was established in 1985 for the purpose of providing financial assistance to individual working artists of established ability. It was established at the bequest of Lee Krasner, who was an American abstract expressionist painter and the widow of fellow painter Jackson Pollock. Krasner left approximately $23 million in cash, securities and art to the foundation. The foundation provides grants to artists internationally based on \"recognizable artistic merit and demonstrable financial need\". The foundation also gives out Lee Krasner Awards. These awards are based on the same criteria as grants but also recognize a lifetime of","title":"Pollock-Krasner Foundation"},{"psg_id":"7414821","text":"to exile in California, where he later became the mayor of Richmond. After being appointed as governor, Pollock's continued the colonization work started by his predecessor. Prior to traveling to the territory, he met with Ripley in San Francisco, California. Although Ripley maintained that American \"occupation\" of Samoa was usurpation, he agreed to allow Pollock to govern unfettered and to provide him with copies of his letters. Almost immediately after arriving on the island, Pollock and Secretary of Native Affairs S. D. Hall met with representatives of the Mau, becoming the first governor to do so. Shortly afterwards, some members","title":"Edwin Taylor Pollock"},{"psg_id":"7700783","text":"Robert L. Pollock Robert L. Pollock is an editorial writer and Wall Street Journal editorial board member. Robert Pollock was born in Buffalo, New York. He studied at Yale. Pollock joined the \"Wall Street Journal Europe\" in Brussels as an editorial page writer in 1995. He moved to \"The Wall Street Journal\"'s headquarters in New York City in 2000 as an assistant features editor. In 2002 Pollock became an editorial writer and in 2005 he joined the Editorial Board. From 2007-2012 he was the Journal's editorial features (op-ed) editor. Pollock was a finalist for the Pulitzer prize in 2003 for","title":"Robert L. Pollock"},{"psg_id":"3583774","text":"by God and feel I have nurtured my talents to the best of my abilities.\" After South Africa sealed a series victory against the West Indies, Graeme Smith paid tribute to Pollock, stating \"It's very important that people celebrate what he's given to South African cricket and what he's achieved as an individual.\" Shaun Pollock later represented Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League, and Durham Dynamos in the 2008 Twenty20 Cup in England. Pollock took four wickets in four balls on his first appearance for Warwickshire – in a limited-overs (B&H Cup) game v Leicestershire at Birmingham in 1996.","title":"Shaun Pollock"},{"psg_id":"9183927","text":"brother, Frank, persuaded their brother Jackson to join them there, effectively launching his own artistic career. In 1935, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work with the Resettlement Administration. Two years later he took a job as a political cartoonist for the United Automobile Workers' newspaper in Detroit, Michigan. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock supervised Mural Painting and Graphic Arts for the Federal Arts Project (WPA) in Michigan. After visiting Michigan State University in 1942, he joined the faculty in the Art Department, where he would teach for the next two decades. Charles Pollock's career as a painter is sharply","title":"Charles Pollock"},{"psg_id":"16304759","text":"in 1863 or 1864, other schools were modeled after her later National Kindergarten and Normal School in Washington, D.C., and she wrote and translated articles, song books, and education manuals about kindergartens which were important to the advancement of the kindergarten movement. Her daughters Susan Plessner Pollock and Wellesca Pollock Allen (an early adherent of the Baha'i Faith in America, who met the son of the Founder of the faith, 'Abdu'l-Baha, during his travels in North America) were also active in the kindergarten movement, and influenced the popularity of kindergartens in Washington, D.C. and abroad. Pollock's husband George Henry Pollock","title":"Louise Plessner Pollock"},{"psg_id":"20309035","text":"much needed\" dog park by Jackson Park Watch and \"Best Dog Park in Illinois\" by Woof : The Dog Lover’s Social and Dating App (2018), and one of the \"Top 10 Dog Parks in America’s Biggest Cities\" by Hellowdog (2018) Jackson Bark is an accumulation of best practices in upcycling, inspired by unique dog park amenities, Wiggly Field's Time-Out and Dog Mountain's Dog Chapel, and by the work of contemporary artists George Rodrigue, Stephen Huneck and Clet Abraham , Izaac Zevalking , and Jackson Pollock. The fate of the Jackson Bark is uncertain. Despite all the dog park's accolades, the","title":"Jackson Bark"},{"psg_id":"2564406","text":"consecration.' Pollock co-founded Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission, a homeless shelter and soup kitchen, in 1878 with notable fellow churchgoers John B. Stetson and John Wanamaker. What began as a simple cup of coffee and roll before church has grown to become the leading emergency shelter and largest indoor provider of meals in Philadelphia. Pollock has a residence area, dining commons, computer learning center, and campus road named for him on the University Park campus of Penn State University, the institution which received its charter during his term as governor. James Pollock James Pollock (September 11, 1810 – April 19, 1890)","title":"James Pollock"},{"psg_id":"2547766","text":"Jackson Showalter Jackson Whipps Showalter (February 5, 1859 in Minerva, Kentucky – February 5, 1935 in Lexington, Kentucky) was a five-time U.S. Chess Champion: 1890, 1892, 1892–1894, 1895-1896 and 1906–1909. Showalter won U.S. Championship matches against Max Judd (1891/92, +7-4=3), Albert Hodges (1894, +7-6=4), S. Lipschütz (1895, +7-4=3), Emil Kemény (1896, +7-4=4), and John Finan Barry (1896, +7-2=4). He lost championship matches to Max Judd (1890, +3-7=0), S. Lipschütz (1892, +1-7=7), Albert Hodges (1894, +3-5=1), Harry Nelson Pillsbury (twice, 1897 (+7-11=3) and 1898 (+3-7=2), and Frank Marshall (1909, +2-7=3). Other match results: William H.K. Pollock (1891, +3-2=3), Emanuel Lasker (1892/93,","title":"Jackson Showalter"},{"psg_id":"19481889","text":"Aron Pollock Aron Dean Pollock (born 23 March 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays for Concord Rangers, as a defender. Drafted into the Leyton Orient first team squad during early 2016, Pollock went on a work experience loan to Isthmian League club Wingate & Finchley on 4 March 2016. Pollock made his Orient first team debut on 30 April in the starting lineup for the final home match of the season, against Mansfield Town. Pollock impressed in his opening performance, being voted Man of the Match and subsequently starting in the following match against Yeovil, in the final","title":"Aron Pollock"},{"psg_id":"19489409","text":"Mitchell S. Jackson Mitchell S. Jackson is an American writer based in New York City. He is the author of the 2013 novel \"The Residue Years\", as well as \"Oversoul\" (2012), an ebook collection of essays and short stories. Jackson is a Whiting Award recipient and a former winner of the Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence He has also been the recipient of fellowships from TED and the Lannan Foundation. Jackson is also a public speaker and documentarian. He serves on the faculties of New York University and Columbia University. Jackson was born in Portland, Oregon. He was","title":"Mitchell S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"18778330","text":"in his memory. John S. Jackson John S. Jackson (21 February 1920 – 19 November 1991) was an Irish geologist and environmentalist, and is believed to be the first environmental consultant in Ireland. John Semple Jackson was born 21 February 1920 in Dublin, the fifth child of six of Francis Robert and Elizabeth Jackson (née St John). Jackson's mother died in 1931, when he was aged 10. His father married her sister, Harriet \"Tot\" Semple, after she was widowed following the death of Rev. John Semple. Jackson grew up at the family home of Farmhill, Athy, County Kildare. He attended","title":"John S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"18778321","text":"John S. Jackson John S. Jackson (21 February 1920 – 19 November 1991) was an Irish geologist and environmentalist, and is believed to be the first environmental consultant in Ireland. John Semple Jackson was born 21 February 1920 in Dublin, the fifth child of six of Francis Robert and Elizabeth Jackson (née St John). Jackson's mother died in 1931, when he was aged 10. His father married her sister, Harriet \"Tot\" Semple, after she was widowed following the death of Rev. John Semple. Jackson grew up at the family home of Farmhill, Athy, County Kildare. He attended the Model School","title":"John S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13948273","text":"form. \"Nomic Probability and the Foundations of Induction,\" Oxford, 1990 was Pollock's deep investigation of the relationship between defeasible reasoning and the estimation of probability from frequencies (direct inference of probability). It is a maturation of ideas originally found in a 1983 \"Theory and Decision\" paper. This work must be compared to Henry E. Kyburg's theories of probability, although Pollock believed that he was theorizing about a broader variety of statistical inferences. John L. Pollock John L. Pollock (1940–2009) was an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Born John Leslie Pollock","title":"John L. Pollock"},{"psg_id":"7433849","text":"past, as well as Republican members. Jackson's passed on the floor of the democrat controlled House but failed on the floor of the Republican controlled senate. The vote broke along party lines. Douglas S. Jackson Douglas S. \"Doug\" Jackson (born July 10, 1954 in Dickson, Tennessee) was a Tennessee State Senator, attorney, and executive director of the Renaissance Center. Jackson is a son of Dr. Jimmy Jackson, a fixture in the Dickson medical community who operated (along with his brothers Lawerence and William) the former Goodlark Medical Center (now HCA-owned Horizon Medical Center). Most of the descendants of these three","title":"Douglas S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"7433840","text":"Douglas S. Jackson Douglas S. \"Doug\" Jackson (born July 10, 1954 in Dickson, Tennessee) was a Tennessee State Senator, attorney, and executive director of the Renaissance Center. Jackson is a son of Dr. Jimmy Jackson, a fixture in the Dickson medical community who operated (along with his brothers Lawerence and William) the former Goodlark Medical Center (now HCA-owned Horizon Medical Center). Most of the descendants of these three physicians and brothers entered the medical field, but Doug chose instead the study of law following his graduation from Battle Ground Academy in Franklin, Tennessee and Austin Peay State University in Clarksville,","title":"Douglas S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"19489413","text":"Jackson is a well-regarded public speaker. He is a former TED speaker. He has also read and/or and lectured at institutions including Brown University, Middlebury College, and UMASS; at events including The Brooklyn Book Festival, and the Sydney Writers' Festival; at various adult prisons and youth facilities; and for organizations including The Pathfinders of Oregon, The PEN/Faulkner Foundation, and The Volunteers of America. He serves on the faculty of New York University and Columbia University Arts. Jackson is currently working on \"Survival Math: Nonfiction\", scheduled to be published by Scribner. Mitchell S. Jackson Mitchell S. Jackson is an American writer","title":"Mitchell S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15455484","text":"James Pollock (artist) James Pollock (born 1943, South Dakota) is an American artist currently living in Pierre, South Dakota. Pollock has been characterized as a South Dakota painter whose work is a bridge between the abstract and the concrete. His style varies widely, sometimes drawing on the abstract styles reminiscent of artists of the early 20th-century Bauhaus school, characterized by strong lines and bold colors, sometimes resembling ancient cave paintings, and sometimes straightforward renderings of landscapes and objects.\" Pollock is an active plein air painter and member of the South Dakota Plein Air Artists movement. Pollock grew up in Pollock,","title":"James Pollock (artist)"},{"psg_id":"18191983","text":"Ronaldson, who went on to marry Pollock's ex-husband, Nick Pollock. Pollock designed for the label into the 1970s. She and Clark parted ways in 1973 and Clark and Birtwell's marriage ended the following year. \"Quorum\"'s fashion shows were known for their opulence and were popular with celebrities including the Beatles and David Hockney. Radley Gowns purchased the boutique in 1969. In 1966, Pollock and Sir Mark Palmer founded the early male modelling agency \"English Boy\" in Chelsea, London, with Palmer as manager. Palmer declared that the agency's aim was \"to change the image of British manhood and put the boy,","title":"Alice Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217208","text":"invented one of the modern pigments dismissed the possibility that Pollock used this paint as being \"unlikely to the point of fantasy.\" Subsequently, over 10 scientific groups have performed fractal analysis on over 50 of Pollock's works. A recent study which used fractal analysis as one of its techniques achieved a 93% success rate distinguishing real from fake Pollocks. Current research of Fractal Expressionism focuses on human response to viewing fractals. Cognitive neuroscientists have shown that Pollock's fractals induce the same stress-reduction in observers as computer-generated fractals and Nature's fractals. Lee Krasner donated Pollock's papers in 1983 to the Archives","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217206","text":"The Pollock-Krasner Foundation requested a fractal analysis to be used for the first time in an authenticity dispute stirring controversy by researchers at the University of Oregon, which identified differences between the patterns in the 6 disputed paintings analyzed and those in 14 established Pollocks. Pigment analysis of the paintings by researchers at Harvard University showed the presence in one painting of a synthetic pigment that was not patented until the 1980s, and materials in two others that were not available in Pollock's lifetime. In 2007, a traveling museum exhibition of the paintings was mounted and was accompanied by a","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217184","text":"to crumble by 1956, owing to Pollock's continuing alcoholism and infidelity involving Ruth Kligman. On August 11, 1956, at 10:15 pm, Pollock died in a single-car crash in his Oldsmobile convertible while driving under the influence of alcohol. At the time Krasner was visiting friends in Europe and she abruptly returned on hearing the news from a friend. One of the passengers, Edith Metzger, was also killed in the accident, which occurred less than a mile from Pollock's home. The other passenger, Ruth Kligman, an artist and Pollock's mistress, survived. For the rest of her life, his widow Lee Krasner","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"18191981","text":"Alice Pollock Alice Pollock (born 1942) is a British fashion designer and retailer who founded the boutique \"Quorum\", which featured the work of fellow designers Ossie Clark and Celia Birtwell, and later started the male modelling agency \"English Boy\" in London. Pollock founded \"Quorum\" in 1964 with the textile designer Celia Birtwell. Her first backer was the theatre producer Michael White, whose wife, the former model Sarah Hillsdon, designed for Quorum until her pregnancy. It was Pollock's second backer, a stockbroker called Michael Armitage, who introduced her to Ossie Clark at his RCA show. This led to the Clark/Pollock design","title":"Alice Pollock"},{"psg_id":"14228702","text":"DeGarmo and Alice in Chains drummer Sean Kinney, for Cantrell's solo debut \"Boggy Depot\". The National Guard have so far released put out two singles, \"Inauguration Day\" and \"Wheel\". In January 2010, Pollock guest appeared with a band called Sundance Crow, led by Irish guitarist Matt Hayward; Pollock sung on their track \"Silvertongue\". However, the band disbanded shortly after the recording and the release was shelved but the song itself has appeared online. Nick Pollock Nick Pollock is a Seattle-based singer, guitarist, and songwriter best known for his work with the grunge band My Sister's Machine. He has also played","title":"Nick Pollock"},{"psg_id":"217205","text":"painter's classic drip-and-splash style and signed \"J. Pollock\", the modest-sized painting (15 by 281 1/2 in) was found to contain yellow paint pigments not commercially available until about 1970. The suit was settled in a confidential agreement in 2012. In 1999, physicist-artist Richard Taylor used computer analysis to show similarities between Pollock's painted patterns and fractals (patterns that recur on multiple size scales) found in natural scenery, reflecting Pollock's own words \"I am Nature.\" His research team labelled Pollock's style Fractal Expressionism. In 2003, 24 Pollockesque paintings and drawings were found in a locker in Wainscott, New York. In 2005,","title":"Jackson Pollock"},{"psg_id":"2000261","text":"Sharon Pollock Sharon Pollock, (born 19 April 1936 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian playwright, actor, director, who lives in Calgary, Alberta. She has been Artistic Director of Theatre Calgary (1984), Theatre New Brunswick (1988–1990) and Performance Kitchen & The Garry Theatre, the latter which she herself founded in 1992. In 2007, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Pollock is one of Canada's most notable playwrights, and is a major part of the development of what is known today as Canadian Theatre. Mary Sharon Chalmers was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick on 19 April","title":"Sharon Pollock"},{"psg_id":"12566357","text":"United States Penitentiary, Pollock The United States Penitentiary, Pollock (USP Pollock) is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Louisiana. It is part of the Pollock Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Pollock) and operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders. FCC Pollock is located in central Louisiana, approximately 15 miles north of Alexandria. On April 5, 2006, convicted murderer Richard Lee McNair escaped from USP Pollock. McNair's duties in prison included work in a manufacturing area,","title":"United States Penitentiary, Pollock"},{"psg_id":"13948265","text":"John L. Pollock John L. Pollock (1940–2009) was an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Born John Leslie Pollock in Atchison Kansas, January 28, 1940, Pollock earned a triple-major physics, mathematics, and philosophy degree at the University of Minnesota in 1961. In 1965, his doctoral dissertation \"Analyticity and Implication\" at the University of California, Berkeley was advised by Ernest Adams (making Pollock an intellectual descendant of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, through Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes). This dissertation contained an appendix on defeasible reasoning that would eventually blossom into his","title":"John L. Pollock"},{"psg_id":"18778327","text":"A. Webb, A.E.J. Went and W.A. Watts in 1963. Jackson was a member of two government working parties that collected inventories of outstanding landscapes and sites of scientific interest in Ireland, which became what are now under EU legislation called Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). A sample of his publications on geology, archaeology, nature, and environmental conservation can be found in the 1973 \"Who's who, what's what and where in Ireland\". His work on many issues relating to conservation led to appointments on European, government, and semi-state advisory groups and committees, including the European committee for the conservation of nature","title":"John S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15840458","text":"Joe S. Jackson Joseph S. \"Joe\" Jackson (July 1871 – May 19, 1936) was an American sportswriter and editor for the \"Detroit Free Press\", \"The Washington Post\" and \"The Detroit News\". He was the founder and first president of the Baseball Writers Association of America, holding the office from 1908 to 1919. Jackson was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1871. At the time of the 1900 United States Census, he was living in Providence and working as a reporter. He worked for six years for the Providence \"Telegram\" from 1895 to 1901 and became the newspaper's Sunday and sporting","title":"Joe S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"9286989","text":"doubtful, because the painting was purchased at a thrift store, is unsigned, and is without provenance. The main problem with the painting is that it \"does not have the soul of a Pollock,\" according to collectors. In addition, Pollock had many imitators during his lifetime. However, a forensic specialist matched a fingerprint on the painting with those on two authenticated Pollocks and a can of paint in his studio, as well as finding other evidence. On another level, the movie explores the challenges faced by an average but determined citizen who takes on the elitist, high-stakes world of art dealership.","title":"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?"},{"psg_id":"15755100","text":"of TRP in the 1980’s, Pollock has re-focused his research on TRP related proteins that are involved in pain sensation in the peripheral nervous system. Pollock also collaborates with Jelena Janjic, Ph.D. of the School of Pharmacy of the Rangos School of Health Sciences at Duquesne University analyzing the involvement of neuroinflammation in the changes in TRPV1 expression and the attenuation of inflammation with nano-emulsion delivered drug therapy. In addition to neurobiology, Pollock has taught such subjects as developmental biology, light microscopy, physics, calculus, astronomy and ethics. As director and executive producer of The Partnership in Education, Pollock specializes in","title":"John A. Pollock (professor)"},{"psg_id":"10081595","text":"presidency began, Pollock had negotiated contracts, which limited the work week to 40 hours, and significantly raised wages. Pollock was particularly interested in health care for workers. On 1955, he won establishment of an employer-paid health and welfare fund, one of the first in the nation. On 1964, Pollock successfully negotiated the creation of the Community Health Foundation, a prepaid, direct-service medical care program. A year later, he won an agreement to establish a portable national employer-funded pension plan for all Amalgamated members. On 1958, Pollock helped defeat a right-to-work amendment to the Ohio constitution. During this political battle, he","title":"Sam Pollock (labor leader)"},{"psg_id":"15840463","text":"Jackson\" which provided in part:\"Joe wrote of baseball in the years gone by<br>And all the sports which men and boys enjoyed.<br>His was the nimble brain, the watchful eye,<br>Mine was the poor assistance he employed<br> * * *<br>Word comes that Joe is dead. The game goes on!<br>Before the march of time all champions fall.<br>Now those he lavished praise and help upon<br>Only the dusty record books recall. Joe S. Jackson Joseph S. \"Joe\" Jackson (July 1871 – May 19, 1936) was an American sportswriter and editor for the \"Detroit Free Press\", \"The Washington Post\" and \"The Detroit News\". He was the founder","title":"Joe S. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15455491","text":"then Governor George S. Mickelson. In 1992 James Pollock and two other South Dakota artists, (Mick Harrison and Norm Feugen) traveled to Calgary, Alberta, Canada and exhibited their art in the USA Pavilion at EQUI-FAIR 92. In 1999 Yugoslav artist Zlatko Vasic organized an exhibition titled \"The Last Waltz\" at the Greek Cultural Center in Stockholm, Sweden to raise money to restore the Museum of Modern Art in Belgrade. The exhibit featured original art by 11 artists from four countries including the United States, Sweden, Italy and Yugoslavia. James Pollock was one of 4 Americans invited to participate. James Pollock","title":"James Pollock (artist)"},{"psg_id":"10355449","text":"David S. Jackson David Sherwood Jackson (1813 – January 20, 1872) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City in 1813, Jackson grew up attending public schools. He served as an alderman in the common council of New York City from 1843 to 1846, while engaging in various business pursuits. Jackson served as a Democrat in the 30th Congress from March 4, 1847 until April 19, 1848. At this time, the House declared the seat vacant because the election was contested. Jackson then resumed his former business pursuits. He again served as an alderman in the","title":"David S. Jackson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217187\",\n \"text\": \"her \\\"The Art of This Century Gallery\\\" in 1945. Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg saw Sobel's work there in 1946 and later Greenberg noted that Sobel was \\\"a direct influence on Jackson Pollock's drip painting technique.\\\" In his essay \\\"American-Type Painting,\\\" Greenberg noted those works were the first of all-over painting he had seen, and said, \\\"Pollock admitted that these pictures had made an impression on him\\\". While painting this way, Pollock moved away from figurative representation, and challenged the Western tradition of using easel and brush. He used the force of his whole body to paint, which\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217182\",\n \"text\": \"an emerging artist. John Bernard Myers, a noted art dealer, was once quoted to say that \\\"there would never have been a Jackson Pollock without a Lee Pollock\\\", whereas Fritz Bultman, a fellow painter, had referred to Pollock as Krasner's \\\"creation, her Frankenstein\\\", both men recognizing the immense impact Krasner had on Pollock's career. Jackson Pollock's influence on his wife's, Lee Krasner's, artwork is often discussed by art historians. Many people thought that Krasner began to reproduce and reinterpret her husband's chaotic paint splatters in her own work. There are several accounts where Krasner intended to use her own intuition,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217171\",\n \"text\": \"alcohol-related single-car accident when he was driving. In December 1956, four months after his death, Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his work was held there in 1967. In 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-scale retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London. Paul Jackson Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, the youngest of five sons. His parents, Stella May (née McClure) and LeRoy Pollock, were born and grew up in Tingley, Iowa, and were\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217191\",\n \"text\": \"was presented also in Matta's workshop about which Steven Naifeh reports: »Once, when Matta was demonstrating the Surrealist technique [Paalen's] Fumage, Jackson [Pollock] turned to (Peter) Busa and said in a stage whisper: ›I can do that without the smoke.‹« Pollock's painter friend Fritz Bultman even stated (hinting at the revolutionary possibility-space of Paalen): \\\"It was Wolfgang Paalen, who started it all.\\\" In 1950, Hans Namuth, a young photographer, wanted to take pictures (both stills and moving) of Pollock at work. Pollock promised to start a new painting especially for the photographic session, but when Namuth arrived, Pollock apologized and\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217207\",\n \"text\": \"comprehensive book, \\\"Pollock Matters\\\", written by Ellen G. Landau, one of the four sitting scholars from the former Pollock Krasner Foundation authentication panel from the 1990s, and Claude Cernuschi, a scholar in Abstract Expressionism. In the book, Ellen Landau demonstrates the many connections between the family who owns the paintings and Jackson Pollock during his lifetime to place the paintings in what she believes to be their proper historic context. Landau also presents the forensic findings of Harvard University and presents possible explanations for the forensic inconsistencies that were found in three of the 24 paintings. However, the scientist who\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217197\",\n \"text\": \"artwork. The British indie band The Stone Roses were heavily influenced by Pollock; they have cover artwork made of pastiches of his work, starting in 1989 with the album \\\"The Stone Roses\\\". In the early 1990s, three groups of movie makers were developing Pollock biographical projects, each based on a different source. The project that at first seemed most advanced was a joint venture between Barbra Streisand's Barwood Films and Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions (De Niro's parents were friends of Krasner and Pollock). The script, by Christopher Cleveland, was to be based on Jeffrey Potter's 1985 oral biography, \\\"To\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217170\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy. Pollock died at the age of 44 in an\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13790895\",\n \"text\": \"The census of 1910 does mention a George Pollock, having an estimated birth date of 1860, married with Lulu Pollock (who has an estimated birth date of 1865), in Finleyson. If this George Pollock was indeed born in 1860, and that this is the same George as the one buried in Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery, he would have died at the age of 107 years. Since these two are buried in the same cemetery as Jackson Pollock, and the death ages of 107 and 99 years reoccur, it could well be that these two are related to Jackson Pollock\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217210\",\n \"text\": \"administered by the Stony Brook Foundation, a nonprofit affiliate of Stony Brook University. Regular tours of the house and studio occur from May through October. Museum links Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217204\",\n \"text\": \"Foundation has declined to be involved in authentication cases. In 2006, a documentary, \\\"Who the *$&% Is Jackson Pollock?\\\" was made concerning Teri Horton, a truck driver who in 1992 bought an abstract painting for five dollars at a thrift store in California. This work may be a lost Pollock painting, but its authenticity is debated. \\\"Untitled 1950\\\", which the New York-based Knoedler Gallery had sold in 2007 for $17 million to Pierre Lagrange, a London hedge-fund multimillionaire, was subject to an authenticity suit before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Done in the\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217176\",\n \"text\": \"have had bipolar disorder. Pollock signed a gallery contract with Peggy Guggenheim in July 1943. He received the commission to create the \\\"Mural\\\" (1943) for the entry to her new townhouse. At the suggestion of her friend and advisor Marcel Duchamp, Pollock painted the work on canvas, rather than the wall, so that it would be portable. After seeing the big mural, the art critic Clement Greenberg wrote: \\\"I took one look at it and I thought, 'Now that's great art,' and I knew Jackson was the greatest painter this country had produced.\\\" The catalog introducing his first exhibition described\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217209\",\n \"text\": \"of American Art. They were later archived with Lee Krasner's papers. The Archives of American Art also houses the Charles Pollock papers, which include correspondence, photographs, and other files relating to his brother Jackson Pollock. A separate organization, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, was established in 1985. The foundation functions as the official estate for both Pollock and his widow Lee Krasner, but also under the terms of Krasner's will, serves \\\"to assist individual working artists of merit with financial need\\\". The U.S. copyright representative for the Pollock-Krasner Foundation is the Artists Rights Society. The Pollock-Krasner House and Studio is owned and\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13790897\",\n \"text\": \"living at Central State Hospital in Milledgeville, Georgia. He had formerly resided in Dublin, Georgia and was brought to Central State when neighbors feared that he could not live on his own. At one point, records had him listed as Jackson Pollard. Pollock died in 1995 in Baldwin County, Georgia. He was buried next to his parents. His tombstone was provided by John Middleton Co. as he was known to be a fan of their Prince Albert tobacco. Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian) Jackson John Pollock (1869? – 1995) was an American longevity claimant. He was born on a farm near Hawkinsville,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13790896\",\n \"text\": \"and that Jackson Pollock could have confused the death ages with that of his father and mother. In fact, there is a reasonable chance George Pollock is actually the father of Jackson (and John maybe the brother), because if it is true that the father and mother are buried at the same cemetery, then the number of people who could be the father or mother severely declines. Find A Grave only list five people named Pollock who are buried in Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery and who were born before 1900 (excluding Jackson and including George). In 1972, he began\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13790893\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian) Jackson John Pollock (1869? – 1995) was an American longevity claimant. He was born on a farm near Hawkinsville, Georgia, the son of former slaves. He claimed his family lived near Finleyson, Georgia. He never married or had any children. He claimed to a reporter to have been born in 1866. Social Security records showed a date of birth of December 25, 1869, though Pollock likely wouldn't have had a birth certificate and Social Security might have been using a date provided by Pollock. He also claimed to have worked as a mail carrier to support his\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9286987\",\n \"text\": \"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock? Who the #$&% Is Jackson Pollock? is a 2006 documentary following a woman named Teri Horton, a 73-year-old former long-haul truck driver from California, who purchased a painting from a thrift shop for $5, only later to find out that it may be a Jackson Pollock painting; she had no clue at the time who Jackson Pollock was, hence the name of the film. According to an interview from the film, Horton purchased the painting from a California thrift shop as a gift for a friend who was feeling depressed. Horton thought the bright\",\n \"title\": \"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19610750\",\n \"text\": \"was strongly influenced by Jackson Pollock's painting \\\"The Moon-Woman Cuts the Circle\\\", which he said \\\"shot the first crack of daylight into my blocked-off brain\\\". Jackson recalled, \\\"That single artwork caused me to relive (1943) Tarawa's bloody butchery; I knew that I had to meet Pollock face to face ASAP.\\\" He was also influenced by Wassily Kandinsky's work. During this \\\"artistic conversion\\\", Jackson moved to New York, befriended Pollock, and began painting in the abstract expressionist style. He gained a following after art critic Clement Greenberg and art historian Meyer Schapiro included Jackson in their \\\"Talent 1950\\\" exhibition at the\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Jackson (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217203\",\n \"text\": \"$30 million. In 2013, Pollock's \\\"Number 19\\\" (1948) was sold by Christie's for a reported $58,363,750 during an auction that ultimately reached $495 million total sales in one night which Christie's reports as a record to date as the most expensive auction of contemporary art. In February 2016, Bloomberg News reported that Kenneth C. Griffin had purchased Jackson Pollock's 1948 painting, \\\"Number 17A\\\", for $200 million, from David Geffen. The Pollock-Krasner Authentication Board was created by the Pollock-Krasner Foundation in 1990 to evaluate newly found works for an upcoming supplement to the 1978 catalogue. In the past, however, the Pollock-Krasner\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217178\",\n \"text\": \"to as his 'Black pourings' and when he exhibited them at the Betty Parsons Gallery in New York, none of them sold. Parsons later sold one to a friend at half the price. The departure from his earlier style wasn't what his collectors wanted. These works show Pollock attempting to find a balance between abstraction and depictions of the figure. He later returned to using color and continued with figurative elements. During this period, Pollock had moved to the Sidney Janis Gallery, a more commercial gallery; the demand for his work from collectors was great. In response to this pressure,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217175\",\n \"text\": \"After his move to Springs, he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor and he developed what was later called his \\\"drip\\\" technique. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock worked for the WPA Federal Art Project. During this time Pollock was trying to deal with his established alcoholism, from 1938 through 1941 Pollock underwent Jungian psychotherapy with Dr. Joseph Henderson and later with Dr. Violet Staub de Laszlo in 1941–42. Henderson engaged him through his art, encouraging Pollock to make drawings. Jungian concepts and archetypes were expressed in his paintings. Some historians have hypothesized that Pollock might\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217196\",\n \"text\": \"Color Field painters Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis. Frank Stella made \\\"all-over composition\\\" a hallmark of his works of the 1960s. The Happenings artist Allan Kaprow, sculptors Richard Serra and Eva Hesse, and many contemporary artists have retained Pollock's emphasis on the process of creation; they were influenced by his approach to process, rather than the look of his work. In 2004, \\\"One: Number 31\\\" was ranked the eighth-most influential piece of modern art in a poll of 500 artists, curators, critics, and dealers. In 1960, Ornette Coleman's album \\\"\\\" featured a Pollock painting, \\\"The White Light\\\", as its cover\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217192\",\n \"text\": \"told him the painting was finished. Namuth said that when he entered the studio: Continuing to evade the viewer's search for figurative elements in his paintings, Pollock abandoned titles and started numbering his works. He said about this: \\\"... look passively and try to receive what the painting has to offer and not bring a subject matter or preconceived idea of what they are to be looking for.\\\" Pollock's wife, Lee Krasner, said Pollock \\\"used to give his pictures conventional titles ... but now he simply numbers them. Numbers are neutral. They make people look at a picture for what\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217181\",\n \"text\": \"up to date with what contemporary art should be. Krasner was often considered to teach her husband in the dominant tenets of modernistic painting. Pollock was then able to change his style to fit a more organized and cosmopolitan genre of modern art, and Krasner became the one judge he could trust. At the beginning of the two artists' marriage, Pollock would entrust his counterpart's opinions on what worked and what did not in his pieces. Lee Krasner was also responsible for introducing him to many collectors, critics, and artists, including Herbert Matter, who would help further his career as\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217188\",\n \"text\": \"was expressed on the large canvases. In 1956, \\\"Time\\\" magazine dubbed Pollock \\\"Jack the Dripper\\\", due to his painting style. Pollock observed American Indian sandpainting demonstrations in the 1940s. Referring to his style of painting on the floor, Pollock stated, \\\"I feel nearer, more a part of the painting, since this way I can walk round it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. This is akin to the methods of the Indian sand painters of the West.\\\" Other influences on his drip technique include the Mexican muralists and Surrealist automatism. Pollock denied reliance on \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217183\",\n \"text\": \"as a way to move towards Pollock's \\\"I am nature\\\" technique in order to reproduce nature in her art. Lee Krasner's largest challenge as an artist was to establish a separation between herself and her husband that was not strictly the otherness of a woman. In 1955, Pollock painted \\\"Scent\\\" and \\\"Search,\\\" his last two paintings. He did not paint at all in 1956, but was making sculptures at Tony Smith's home: constructions of wire, gauze, and plaster. Shaped by sand-casting, they have heavily textured surfaces similar to what Pollock often created in his paintings. Pollock and Krasner's relationship began\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217195\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"This is not art—it's a joke in bad taste.\\\" The Congress for Cultural Freedom, an organization to promote American culture and values, backed by the CIA, sponsored exhibitions of Pollock's work. Certain left-wing scholars, most prominently Eva Cockcroft, have argued that the U.S. government and wealthy elite embraced Pollock and abstract expressionism to place the United States in the forefront of global art and devalue socialist realism. Cockcroft wrote that Pollock became a \\\"weapon of the Cold War\\\". Pollock, himself described his art as 'motion made visible memories, arrested in space'. Pollock's staining into raw canvas was adapted by the\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9286993\",\n \"text\": \"the film's other producer, as well as its director and writer. Horton, who appeared on \\\"The Montel Williams Show\\\", \\\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\\\", and the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" with the painting, turned down an offer Volpe secured for her of US $9 million from a Saudi Arabian buyer, and says she will take no less than $50 million for the painting. Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock? Who the #$&% Is Jackson Pollock? is a 2006 documentary following a woman named Teri Horton, a 73-year-old former long-haul truck driver from California, who purchased a painting from\",\n \"title\": \"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217193\",\n \"text\": \"it is—pure painting.\\\" Pollock's work has been the subject of important critical debates. The critic Robert Coates once derided a number of Pollock's works as \\\"mere unorganized explosions of random energy, and therefore meaningless.\\\" Jean Helion the French abstract painter on the other hand, on first seeing a 'Pollock' remarked 'it filled out space going on and on because it did not have a start or end to it'. In a famous 1952 article in \\\"ARTnews\\\", Harold Rosenberg coined the term \\\"action painting\\\", and wrote that \\\"what was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event.\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217186\",\n \"text\": \"technique of pouring and dripping paint is thought to be one of the origins of the term action painting. With this technique, Pollock was able to achieve a more immediate means of creating art, the paint now literally flowing from his chosen tool onto the canvas. By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface, he added a new dimension by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions. One definitive influence on Pollock was the work of the Ukrainian American artist Janet Sobel (1894–1968) (born Jennie Lechovsky). Peggy Guggenheim included Sobel's work in\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217180\",\n \"text\": \"830 Springs Fireplace Road. Pollock converted the barn into a studio. In that space, he perfected his big \\\"drip\\\" technique of working with paint, with which he would become permanently identified. When the couple found themselves free from work they enjoyed spending their time together cooking and baking, working on the house and garden, and entertaining friends. Lee Krasner's influence on her husband's art was something critics began to reassess by the later half of the 1960s due to the rise of feminism at the time. Krasner's extensive knowledge and training in modern art and techniques helped her bring Pollock\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217174\",\n \"text\": \"rural American subject matter had little influence on Pollock's work, but his rhythmic use of paint and his fierce independence were more lasting. In the early 1930s, Pollock spent a summer touring the Western United States together with Glen Rounds, a fellow art student, and Benton, their teacher. Pollock was introduced to the use of liquid paint in 1936 at an experimental workshop in New York City by the Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros. He later used paint pouring as one of several techniques on canvases of the early 1940s, such as \\\"Male and Female\\\" and \\\"Composition with Pouring I.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10220836\",\n \"text\": \"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center In November 1945, Jackson Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner moved to what is now known as the Pollock-Krasner House and Studio in Springs in the town of East Hampton on Long Island, New York. The wood-frame house on with a nearby barn is on Accobonac Creek. Pollock and Krasner had visited friends nearby when they found this house for sale in 1945. The price was $5,000 and Peggy Guggenheim loaned them the $2,000 down payment in exchange for artwork At first Pollock used an upstairs bedroom as a studio. In 1946, after moving the\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217199\",\n \"text\": \"of Lee Krasner. The movie was the project of Ed Harris, who portrayed Pollock. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Harris himself painted the works seen in the film. The Pollock-Krasner Foundation did not authorize or collaborate with any production. In September 2009, the art historian Henry Adams claimed in \\\"Smithsonian\\\" magazine that Pollock had written his name in his famous painting \\\"Mural\\\" (1943). The painting is now insured for $140 million. In 2011, the Republican Iowa State Representative Scott Raecker introduced a bill to force the sale of the artwork, held by the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217198\",\n \"text\": \"a Violent Grave,\\\" a collection of reminiscences by Pollock's friends. Streisand was to play the role of Lee Krasner, and De Niro was to portray Pollock. A second was to be based on \\\"Love Affair\\\" (1974), a memoir by Ruth Kligman, who was Pollock's lover in the six months before his death. This was to be directed by Harold Becker, with Al Pacino playing Pollock. In 2000, the biographical film \\\"Pollock\\\", based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, \\\"\\\", directed by and starring Ed Harris, was released. Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217194\",\n \"text\": \"The big moment came when it was decided to paint 'just to paint'. The gesture on the canvas was a gesture of liberation from value—political, aesthetic, moral.\\\" Many people assumed that he had modeled his \\\"action painter\\\" paradigm on Pollock. Clement Greenberg supported Pollock's work on formalistic grounds. It fit well with Greenberg's view of art history as a progressive purification in form and elimination of historical content. He considered Pollock's work to be the best painting of its day and the culmination of the Western tradition via Cubism and Cézanne to Manet. \\\"Reynold's News\\\" in a 1959 headline said,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9183930\",\n \"text\": \"city where Pollock died in 1988. The Smithsonian American Art Museum also houses dozens of works by Charles Pollock. Charles Pollock Charles Cecil Pollock (25 December 1902 in Denver, Colorado - 8 May 1988 in Paris) was an American abstract painter and the eldest brother of artist Jackson Pollock. Pollock was born on December 25, 1902 in Denver, Colorado. He was the eldest of five brothers born to Stella May McClure and LeRoy Pollock. His father, who was born as a McCoy, had taken the surname of his parents' neighbors, who adopted him after his own parents died within a\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18911037\",\n \"text\": \"Based upon Reverdin's work, Pollock in May 1870 performed the first such successful operation in the United Kingdom. Many British surgeons adopted the technique and for many years what was called the \\\"Reverdin graft\\\" or the \\\"pinch graft\\\" outside the UK was called the \\\"Pollock graft\\\" in the UK. George David Pollock George David Pollock FRCS (1817 – 14 February 1897) was a British surgeon, known as a pioneer of skin grafts. Born in India as the second son of the British officer George Pollock, George David Pollock was sent to England for his early education and then apprenticed to\",\n \"title\": \"George David Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217190\",\n \"text\": \"people of British Columbia and his Fumage paintings which he had seen at Julien Levy's exhibition of Paalen's surrealist paintings in 1940. Pollock owned a signed and dedicated copy of the Amerindian Number of Paalen's magazine (DYN 4-5, 1943), in which the revolutionary space concept in totemist art from the North-West-Coast is broadly discussed from an artist's point of view. Another strong impact must have been Paalen's fumage technique, as it was the surrealist technique with the most magic appeal for those painters who looked for new ways of making appear what was called the \\\"unseen\\\" or the \\\"possible\\\". Fumage\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13333834\",\n \"text\": \"considered that the painting represents the idea of freedom of speech. Springbok Editions made the jigsaw puzzle called Convergence in 1964 based on the Pollock's painting. The puzzle consisted of 340 pieces and it was claimed as the most difficult puzzle in the world. The puzzle gained popularity in 1965, hundreds of thousands of Americans acquired the puzzle. Convergence (Pollock) Convergence is a 1952 oil painting by Jackson Pollock. The composition was painted on canvas. Convergence is one of the paintings by American artist Jackson Pollock, who is known as a representative of abstract expressionism. The composition was created on\",\n \"title\": \"Convergence (Pollock)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13333833\",\n \"text\": \"Convergence (Pollock) Convergence is a 1952 oil painting by Jackson Pollock. The composition was painted on canvas. Convergence is one of the paintings by American artist Jackson Pollock, who is known as a representative of abstract expressionism. The composition was created on a canvas, measuring 93.5 inches by 155 inches. It is an oil painting, which constitutes wide range of colors, lines and shapes, made by method of dripping and pouring paint onto canvas. These lines, spots, circles splattered on a canvas unintentionally convey the artist's emotions. The painting was made during the Cold War with Russia, and it is\",\n \"title\": \"Convergence (Pollock)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9183926\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Pollock Charles Cecil Pollock (25 December 1902 in Denver, Colorado - 8 May 1988 in Paris) was an American abstract painter and the eldest brother of artist Jackson Pollock. Pollock was born on December 25, 1902 in Denver, Colorado. He was the eldest of five brothers born to Stella May McClure and LeRoy Pollock. His father, who was born as a McCoy, had taken the surname of his parents' neighbors, who adopted him after his own parents died within a year of each other. In 1926 Pollock moved to New York to study painting. In 1930, he and another\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9286988\",\n \"text\": \"colors were cheery, but when the dinner-table-sized painting proved too large to fit into her friend's trailer, Horton set it out among other items at a yard sale, where a local art teacher spotted it and suggested that the work could have been painted by Pollock due to the similarity to his action painting technique. At one point Horton and her friend decided the painting would be good for target practice, but they never got around to trying that activity. The film depicts Horton's attempts to authenticate and sell the painting as an original work by Pollock. Its authenticity was\",\n \"title\": \"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8852435\",\n \"text\": \"to leave his job at the \\\"Toronto Mail and Empire\\\" in 1907 to pursue a full-time writing career. Pollock's writing career was pursued in tandem with a life of beekeeping. Many of his fictions are influenced by bees. Pollock kept an apiary in Shedden, Ontario and farmed commercially. He and his second wife, Zella Taylor retired to Georgetown, Ontario. Pollock is the author of the short story \\\"Finis\\\", published in the June 1906 issue of \\\"The Argosy\\\" magazine, and his work has been anthologized several times. Briefly, \\\"Finis\\\" is the story of a new star that is discovered which turns\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10220838\",\n \"text\": \"the original barn floor, covered in stray paint. The foundation schedules tours of the studio and house during the summer. Part of the property was donated by Krasner to The Nature Conservancy in the 1970s. The surrounding Springs neighborhood is on the National Register of Historic Places. The house and studio was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1994. The house and studio were used in the making of the biopic \\\"Pollock\\\" (2000), starring and directed by Ed Harris. Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center In November 1945, Jackson Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner moved to what is now known\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17052178\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Pollock Jackson Henry Pollock (1 August 1930 – 10 December 1992) was an author, painter, art educator and art dealer who was a fixture on the Toronto art scene for over 3 decades. Pollock was the flamboyant founder and owner of The Pollock Gallery in Toronto. He was widely reputed to have a skilled eye for identifying talent in young artists and was instrumental in the careers of many notable artists that he represented including David Hockney, Susan Ross, Ken Danby, Norval Morrisseau, Roy Thomas, Catherine Senitt, Charles Pachter, Robert Bateman, Robert Kost and Willem de Kooning. Pollock graduated\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217179\",\n \"text\": \"along with personal frustration, his alcoholism deepened. The two artists met while they both exhibited at the McMillen Gallery in 1942. Krasner was unfamiliar, yet intrigued with Pollock's work and went to his apartment, unannounced, to meet him following the gallery. In October 1945, Pollock and Lee Krasner were married in a church with two witnesses present for the event. In November, they moved out of the city to the Springs area of East Hampton on the south shore of Long Island. With the help of a down-payment loan from Peggy Guggenheim, they bought a wood-frame house and barn at\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217177\",\n \"text\": \"Pollock's talent as \\\"... volcanic. It has fire. It is unpredictable. It is undisciplined. It spills out of itself in a mineral prodigality, not yet crystallized.\\\" Pollock's most famous paintings were made during the \\\"drip period\\\" between 1947 and 1950. He rocketed to fame following an August 8, 1949 four-page spread in \\\"Life\\\" magazine that asked, \\\"Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?\\\" At the peak of his fame, Pollock abruptly abandoned the drip style. Pollock's work after 1951 was darker in color, including a collection painted in black on unprimed canvases. These paintings have been referred\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14003775\",\n \"text\": \"to defend against ideas contrary to what he perceived as orthodox Christianity. Pollock was also editor of the \\\"Gospel Tidings\\\" hymnbook and \\\"The Gospel Messenger\\\" magazine, and his essay on \\\"Modern Spiritualism\\\" was condensed for inclusion in \\\"The Fundamentals\\\". He also had his pamphlet on Christadelphianism condensed for inclusion in the well known Apologetical work \\\"Heresies Exposed\\\", which was edited by William C. Irvine Algernon J. Pollock Algernon James Pollock (14 October 1864 – 5 January 1957) was an evangelist and writer from the Plymouth Brethren movement. Pollock was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He made a profession of faith in Christ\",\n \"title\": \"Algernon J. Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13790894\",\n \"text\": \"thirteen siblings, and that he served in the Army during both the Spanish–American War and World War I. In the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" interview, he also suggested that his father lived to 99 years of age and his mother to 107. In Mount Air Baptist Church Cemetery, where he (and supposedly his parents) is buried, a certain George and John Pollock are buried, according to Find A Grave. John Pollock was born March 13, 1882 and died April 23, 1981, aged 99. George Pollock died, according to his grave, on June 21, 1967, while his date of birth remains unknown.\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock (supercentenarian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217200\",\n \"text\": \"Iowa, to fund scholarships, but his bill created such controversy that it was quickly withdrawn. Pollock is mentioned many times throughout the 2009 play \\\"Red\\\", by John Logan. The play's main character, Mark Rothko, was a fellow abstract expressionist of his era. In the play, Rothko speaks to his assistant, Ken, about Pollock's works and his death. A fictional Pollock painting is shown throughout the 2016 movie \\\"The Accountant\\\", by Bill Dubuque. The movie's main character, played by Ben Affleck, gains the painting through his career. He gifts it to the character played by Anna Kendrick at the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217172\",\n \"text\": \"educated at Tingley High School. Pollock's mother is interred at Tingley Cemetery, Ringgold County, Iowa. His father had been born with the surname McCoy, but took the surname of his adoptive parents, neighbors who adopted him after his own parents had died within a year of each other. Stella and LeRoy Pollock were Presbyterian; they were of Irish and Scots-Irish descent, respectively. LeRoy Pollock was a farmer and later a land surveyor for the government, moving for different jobs. Stella, proud of her family's heritage as weavers, made and sold dresses as a teenager. In November 1912, Stella took her\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1470666\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Pollock, autographing illustrations in a copy of \\\"Life\\\" magazine for a woman at his 1950 art exhibit. Nine years earlier, Pollock makes a living by exhibiting a painting in occasional group art shows. He is living with his brother Sande and sister-in-law Arloie in a tiny New York apartment. Arloie tells him that they are having a baby, hinting to Pollock that he should move out. Soon afterward, Pollock meets and takes an interest in artist Lee Krasner. Later, at dinner, he learns that his brother is moving to Connecticut to take a job building military gliders to avoid\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1470665\",\n \"text\": \"Pollock (film) Pollock is a 2000 biographical film which tells the life story of American painter Jackson Pollock. It stars Ed Harris, Marcia Gay Harden, Jennifer Connelly, Robert Knott, Bud Cort, Molly Regan and Sada Thompson, and was directed by Harris. Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Lee Krasner, Pollock's wife. Ed Harris received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Pollock. The film was a long-term personal project for Harris based on his previous reading of Pollock's biography. The film opens \\\"in medias res\\\" to abstract expressionist painter\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13948269\",\n \"text\": \"of the material world,\\\" \\\"Philosophical Review 76\\\", 1967. He thought that Roderick Chisholm had influenced his thinking on the subject, but he also said he was attempting to interpret Ludwig Wittgenstein directly, and sometimes credited Stephen Toulmin on the subject of argument. Although his work had considerable impact in the area of Artificial intelligence and law, Pollock was not himself interested much in jurisprudence or theories of legal reasoning, and he never acknowledged the inheritance of defeasible reasoning through H.L.A. Hart. Pollock also held informal logicians and scholars of rhetoric at a distance, though defeasible reasoning has natural affinities in\",\n \"title\": \"John L. Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1470671\",\n \"text\": \"womanizing. Pollock argues it's all because she won't have a child. Lee knows he's having an affair with Ruth Kligman, but won't give Jackson a divorce. When she goes to Venice to visit Peggy, Jackson receives a call from her, after which he tells Ruth, \\\"I owe the woman something\\\". On a subsequent visit, Ruth brings along a friend, Edith Metzger; they go for a drive, but Pollock is drunk and crashes the car, killing himself and Edith in 1956. The film was adapted by Barbara Turner and Susan Emshwiller from the book \\\"\\\" by Steven Naifeh and Gregory White\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19255737\",\n \"text\": \"artists who built their studios on 25 acres of land in Wedderburn, New South Wales, and this remained his base for 38 years. He has recently been the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the S. H. Ervin Gallery. Jackson's work was about “conveying a sense of place or a sense of a sensation”. It was “not sufficient to provide a snapshot of life, in the manner of a realist painter”. Jackson was strongly inspired by the bushland landscape around his Wedderburn home, once saying: \\\"If someone asks me what has influenced me most in my work I simply point\",\n \"title\": \"Roy Jackson (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9183929\",\n \"text\": \"Project at the WPA, settling in Detroit, Michigan. Charles Pollock abandoned social realism in the 1940s, and turned to abstract expressionism and Color Field painting. Some attribute the shift to the influence of his famous brother Jackson, although Charles Pollock painted in a very calm and organized manner unlike Jackson's drip painting style. Pollock had painted public works projects for the Michigan State University in the early 1940s, when it was then Michigan State College; three of his murals can be seen in the Fairchild Theatre foyer. A collection of Pollock's later abstract expressionist works are housed in Paris, the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17052189\",\n \"text\": \"(Norval Morrisseau's principal dealer since 1989) beside a Morrisseau painting. As Pollock himself had predicted in 1984, he is still mostly recognized for his association with Norval Morrisseau. One - 205 Elizabeth Street, 1960-1961 Two - 201 Elizabeth Street, 1961-1963 Three - 599 Markham Street, 1963-1971 Four - Phase II, Portland Street 1966-1968 Five - 356 Dundas Street West, 1972-1975 Six - Toronto Dominion Centre, 1972-1973 Seven - 122 Scollard Street, 1975-1982 Eight - 209 Adelaide Street East, 1980-1983 Jack Pollock Jackson Henry Pollock (1 August 1930 – 10 December 1992) was an author, painter, art educator and art dealer\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8396118\",\n \"text\": \"managing a custom woodworking business. By 2006, realizing his work schedule could no longer accommodate the band's return to regular touring following the comeback success of 2005's \\\"Charge!!\\\", Pollock voluntarily chose to part ways with The Aquabats to focus on his business. He was succeeded by Ian Fowles (aka \\\"EagleBones Falconhawk\\\"). Despite no longer being an official member of The Aquabats, Pollock continues to sporadically perform with the band as a second guitarist alongside Fowles, typically for shows in southern California or large festivals such as the 2010 Bamboozle and the 2011 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He has\",\n \"title\": \"Courtney Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643488\",\n \"text\": \"(sic) of that Ilk (d. 1546), a member of the Scottish Clan Pollock. The Montagu-Pollock baronets descend from Sir Frederick's younger brother, George. Bertram was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1890. he was a Master and Chaplain at Marlborough and later Headmaster of Wellington College (1893–1910). Here one of his students was the author Harold Nicolson, who considered Pollock one of \\\"the two who have influenced my intelligence\\\" and \\\"the most fascinating man I shall ever meet.\\\" An Honorary Chaplain to the King, he was elevated to the Episcopate as Bishop of Norwich in 1910, a\",\n \"title\": \"Bertram Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15455485\",\n \"text\": \"a small town in north-central South Dakota, and was named after his great-grandfather Robert Y. Pollock. Pollock had an early interest in art which was encouraged by an aunt. In 1965 He graduated with a major in art from South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. In 1966 James Pollock was drafted into the U. S. Army. In 1967 while working as a postal clerk at Camp Ames army base in South Korea Pollock applied for assignment to the U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Program. He was accepted into the program and from 15, August 1967 through 31 December\",\n \"title\": \"James Pollock (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10196204\",\n \"text\": \"Eileen and Robert Mason Pollock Eileen \\\"Mike\\\" Pollock (March 22, 1926 – December 5, 2012) and Robert \\\"Bob\\\" Mason Pollock (March 19, 1917 – July 11, 2016) were an American married couple who worked as television screenwriters and producers best known for their work on the 1980s series \\\"Dynasty\\\" and its spin-off series \\\"The Colbys\\\", the latter of which the Pollocks co-created with \\\"Dynasty\\\" creators Richard and Esther Shapiro. The second-season additions of the Pollocks and actress Joan Collins (in the role of Alexis) are generally credited with \\\"Dynasty\\\"'s subsequent rise in the ratings; it became the number one series\",\n \"title\": \"Eileen and Robert Mason Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8808581\",\n \"text\": \"Pollock-Krasner Foundation The Pollock-Krasner Foundation was established in 1985 for the purpose of providing financial assistance to individual working artists of established ability. It was established at the bequest of Lee Krasner, who was an American abstract expressionist painter and the widow of fellow painter Jackson Pollock. Krasner left approximately $23 million in cash, securities and art to the foundation. The foundation provides grants to artists internationally based on \\\"recognizable artistic merit and demonstrable financial need\\\". The foundation also gives out Lee Krasner Awards. These awards are based on the same criteria as grants but also recognize a lifetime of\",\n \"title\": \"Pollock-Krasner Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7414821\",\n \"text\": \"to exile in California, where he later became the mayor of Richmond. After being appointed as governor, Pollock's continued the colonization work started by his predecessor. Prior to traveling to the territory, he met with Ripley in San Francisco, California. Although Ripley maintained that American \\\"occupation\\\" of Samoa was usurpation, he agreed to allow Pollock to govern unfettered and to provide him with copies of his letters. Almost immediately after arriving on the island, Pollock and Secretary of Native Affairs S. D. Hall met with representatives of the Mau, becoming the first governor to do so. Shortly afterwards, some members\",\n \"title\": \"Edwin Taylor Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7700783\",\n \"text\": \"Robert L. Pollock Robert L. Pollock is an editorial writer and Wall Street Journal editorial board member. Robert Pollock was born in Buffalo, New York. He studied at Yale. Pollock joined the \\\"Wall Street Journal Europe\\\" in Brussels as an editorial page writer in 1995. He moved to \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\"'s headquarters in New York City in 2000 as an assistant features editor. In 2002 Pollock became an editorial writer and in 2005 he joined the Editorial Board. From 2007-2012 he was the Journal's editorial features (op-ed) editor. Pollock was a finalist for the Pulitzer prize in 2003 for\",\n \"title\": \"Robert L. Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3583774\",\n \"text\": \"by God and feel I have nurtured my talents to the best of my abilities.\\\" After South Africa sealed a series victory against the West Indies, Graeme Smith paid tribute to Pollock, stating \\\"It's very important that people celebrate what he's given to South African cricket and what he's achieved as an individual.\\\" Shaun Pollock later represented Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League, and Durham Dynamos in the 2008 Twenty20 Cup in England. Pollock took four wickets in four balls on his first appearance for Warwickshire – in a limited-overs (B&H Cup) game v Leicestershire at Birmingham in 1996.\",\n \"title\": \"Shaun Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9183927\",\n \"text\": \"brother, Frank, persuaded their brother Jackson to join them there, effectively launching his own artistic career. In 1935, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work with the Resettlement Administration. Two years later he took a job as a political cartoonist for the United Automobile Workers' newspaper in Detroit, Michigan. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock supervised Mural Painting and Graphic Arts for the Federal Arts Project (WPA) in Michigan. After visiting Michigan State University in 1942, he joined the faculty in the Art Department, where he would teach for the next two decades. Charles Pollock's career as a painter is sharply\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16304759\",\n \"text\": \"in 1863 or 1864, other schools were modeled after her later National Kindergarten and Normal School in Washington, D.C., and she wrote and translated articles, song books, and education manuals about kindergartens which were important to the advancement of the kindergarten movement. Her daughters Susan Plessner Pollock and Wellesca Pollock Allen (an early adherent of the Baha'i Faith in America, who met the son of the Founder of the faith, 'Abdu'l-Baha, during his travels in North America) were also active in the kindergarten movement, and influenced the popularity of kindergartens in Washington, D.C. and abroad. Pollock's husband George Henry Pollock\",\n \"title\": \"Louise Plessner Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20309035\",\n \"text\": \"much needed\\\" dog park by Jackson Park Watch and \\\"Best Dog Park in Illinois\\\" by Woof : The Dog Lover’s Social and Dating App (2018), and one of the \\\"Top 10 Dog Parks in America’s Biggest Cities\\\" by Hellowdog (2018) Jackson Bark is an accumulation of best practices in upcycling, inspired by unique dog park amenities, Wiggly Field's Time-Out and Dog Mountain's Dog Chapel, and by the work of contemporary artists George Rodrigue, Stephen Huneck and Clet Abraham , Izaac Zevalking , and Jackson Pollock. The fate of the Jackson Bark is uncertain. Despite all the dog park's accolades, the\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Bark\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2564406\",\n \"text\": \"consecration.' Pollock co-founded Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission, a homeless shelter and soup kitchen, in 1878 with notable fellow churchgoers John B. Stetson and John Wanamaker. What began as a simple cup of coffee and roll before church has grown to become the leading emergency shelter and largest indoor provider of meals in Philadelphia. Pollock has a residence area, dining commons, computer learning center, and campus road named for him on the University Park campus of Penn State University, the institution which received its charter during his term as governor. James Pollock James Pollock (September 11, 1810 – April 19, 1890)\",\n \"title\": \"James Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2547766\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Showalter Jackson Whipps Showalter (February 5, 1859 in Minerva, Kentucky – February 5, 1935 in Lexington, Kentucky) was a five-time U.S. Chess Champion: 1890, 1892, 1892–1894, 1895-1896 and 1906–1909. Showalter won U.S. Championship matches against Max Judd (1891/92, +7-4=3), Albert Hodges (1894, +7-6=4), S. Lipschütz (1895, +7-4=3), Emil Kemény (1896, +7-4=4), and John Finan Barry (1896, +7-2=4). He lost championship matches to Max Judd (1890, +3-7=0), S. Lipschütz (1892, +1-7=7), Albert Hodges (1894, +3-5=1), Harry Nelson Pillsbury (twice, 1897 (+7-11=3) and 1898 (+3-7=2), and Frank Marshall (1909, +2-7=3). Other match results: William H.K. Pollock (1891, +3-2=3), Emanuel Lasker (1892/93,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Showalter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19481889\",\n \"text\": \"Aron Pollock Aron Dean Pollock (born 23 March 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays for Concord Rangers, as a defender. Drafted into the Leyton Orient first team squad during early 2016, Pollock went on a work experience loan to Isthmian League club Wingate & Finchley on 4 March 2016. Pollock made his Orient first team debut on 30 April in the starting lineup for the final home match of the season, against Mansfield Town. Pollock impressed in his opening performance, being voted Man of the Match and subsequently starting in the following match against Yeovil, in the final\",\n \"title\": \"Aron Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19489409\",\n \"text\": \"Mitchell S. Jackson Mitchell S. Jackson is an American writer based in New York City. He is the author of the 2013 novel \\\"The Residue Years\\\", as well as \\\"Oversoul\\\" (2012), an ebook collection of essays and short stories. Jackson is a Whiting Award recipient and a former winner of the Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence He has also been the recipient of fellowships from TED and the Lannan Foundation. Jackson is also a public speaker and documentarian. He serves on the faculties of New York University and Columbia University. Jackson was born in Portland, Oregon. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Mitchell S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18778330\",\n \"text\": \"in his memory. John S. Jackson John S. Jackson (21 February 1920 – 19 November 1991) was an Irish geologist and environmentalist, and is believed to be the first environmental consultant in Ireland. John Semple Jackson was born 21 February 1920 in Dublin, the fifth child of six of Francis Robert and Elizabeth Jackson (née St John). Jackson's mother died in 1931, when he was aged 10. His father married her sister, Harriet \\\"Tot\\\" Semple, after she was widowed following the death of Rev. John Semple. Jackson grew up at the family home of Farmhill, Athy, County Kildare. He attended\",\n \"title\": \"John S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18778321\",\n \"text\": \"John S. Jackson John S. Jackson (21 February 1920 – 19 November 1991) was an Irish geologist and environmentalist, and is believed to be the first environmental consultant in Ireland. John Semple Jackson was born 21 February 1920 in Dublin, the fifth child of six of Francis Robert and Elizabeth Jackson (née St John). Jackson's mother died in 1931, when he was aged 10. His father married her sister, Harriet \\\"Tot\\\" Semple, after she was widowed following the death of Rev. John Semple. Jackson grew up at the family home of Farmhill, Athy, County Kildare. He attended the Model School\",\n \"title\": \"John S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13948273\",\n \"text\": \"form. \\\"Nomic Probability and the Foundations of Induction,\\\" Oxford, 1990 was Pollock's deep investigation of the relationship between defeasible reasoning and the estimation of probability from frequencies (direct inference of probability). It is a maturation of ideas originally found in a 1983 \\\"Theory and Decision\\\" paper. This work must be compared to Henry E. Kyburg's theories of probability, although Pollock believed that he was theorizing about a broader variety of statistical inferences. John L. Pollock John L. Pollock (1940–2009) was an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Born John Leslie Pollock\",\n \"title\": \"John L. Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433849\",\n \"text\": \"past, as well as Republican members. Jackson's passed on the floor of the democrat controlled House but failed on the floor of the Republican controlled senate. The vote broke along party lines. Douglas S. Jackson Douglas S. \\\"Doug\\\" Jackson (born July 10, 1954 in Dickson, Tennessee) was a Tennessee State Senator, attorney, and executive director of the Renaissance Center. Jackson is a son of Dr. Jimmy Jackson, a fixture in the Dickson medical community who operated (along with his brothers Lawerence and William) the former Goodlark Medical Center (now HCA-owned Horizon Medical Center). Most of the descendants of these three\",\n \"title\": \"Douglas S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433840\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas S. Jackson Douglas S. \\\"Doug\\\" Jackson (born July 10, 1954 in Dickson, Tennessee) was a Tennessee State Senator, attorney, and executive director of the Renaissance Center. Jackson is a son of Dr. Jimmy Jackson, a fixture in the Dickson medical community who operated (along with his brothers Lawerence and William) the former Goodlark Medical Center (now HCA-owned Horizon Medical Center). Most of the descendants of these three physicians and brothers entered the medical field, but Doug chose instead the study of law following his graduation from Battle Ground Academy in Franklin, Tennessee and Austin Peay State University in Clarksville,\",\n \"title\": \"Douglas S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19489413\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson is a well-regarded public speaker. He is a former TED speaker. He has also read and/or and lectured at institutions including Brown University, Middlebury College, and UMASS; at events including The Brooklyn Book Festival, and the Sydney Writers' Festival; at various adult prisons and youth facilities; and for organizations including The Pathfinders of Oregon, The PEN/Faulkner Foundation, and The Volunteers of America. He serves on the faculty of New York University and Columbia University Arts. Jackson is currently working on \\\"Survival Math: Nonfiction\\\", scheduled to be published by Scribner. Mitchell S. Jackson Mitchell S. Jackson is an American writer\",\n \"title\": \"Mitchell S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15455484\",\n \"text\": \"James Pollock (artist) James Pollock (born 1943, South Dakota) is an American artist currently living in Pierre, South Dakota. Pollock has been characterized as a South Dakota painter whose work is a bridge between the abstract and the concrete. His style varies widely, sometimes drawing on the abstract styles reminiscent of artists of the early 20th-century Bauhaus school, characterized by strong lines and bold colors, sometimes resembling ancient cave paintings, and sometimes straightforward renderings of landscapes and objects.\\\" Pollock is an active plein air painter and member of the South Dakota Plein Air Artists movement. Pollock grew up in Pollock,\",\n \"title\": \"James Pollock (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18191983\",\n \"text\": \"Ronaldson, who went on to marry Pollock's ex-husband, Nick Pollock. Pollock designed for the label into the 1970s. She and Clark parted ways in 1973 and Clark and Birtwell's marriage ended the following year. \\\"Quorum\\\"'s fashion shows were known for their opulence and were popular with celebrities including the Beatles and David Hockney. Radley Gowns purchased the boutique in 1969. In 1966, Pollock and Sir Mark Palmer founded the early male modelling agency \\\"English Boy\\\" in Chelsea, London, with Palmer as manager. Palmer declared that the agency's aim was \\\"to change the image of British manhood and put the boy,\",\n \"title\": \"Alice Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217208\",\n \"text\": \"invented one of the modern pigments dismissed the possibility that Pollock used this paint as being \\\"unlikely to the point of fantasy.\\\" Subsequently, over 10 scientific groups have performed fractal analysis on over 50 of Pollock's works. A recent study which used fractal analysis as one of its techniques achieved a 93% success rate distinguishing real from fake Pollocks. Current research of Fractal Expressionism focuses on human response to viewing fractals. Cognitive neuroscientists have shown that Pollock's fractals induce the same stress-reduction in observers as computer-generated fractals and Nature's fractals. Lee Krasner donated Pollock's papers in 1983 to the Archives\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217206\",\n \"text\": \"The Pollock-Krasner Foundation requested a fractal analysis to be used for the first time in an authenticity dispute stirring controversy by researchers at the University of Oregon, which identified differences between the patterns in the 6 disputed paintings analyzed and those in 14 established Pollocks. Pigment analysis of the paintings by researchers at Harvard University showed the presence in one painting of a synthetic pigment that was not patented until the 1980s, and materials in two others that were not available in Pollock's lifetime. In 2007, a traveling museum exhibition of the paintings was mounted and was accompanied by a\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217184\",\n \"text\": \"to crumble by 1956, owing to Pollock's continuing alcoholism and infidelity involving Ruth Kligman. On August 11, 1956, at 10:15 pm, Pollock died in a single-car crash in his Oldsmobile convertible while driving under the influence of alcohol. At the time Krasner was visiting friends in Europe and she abruptly returned on hearing the news from a friend. One of the passengers, Edith Metzger, was also killed in the accident, which occurred less than a mile from Pollock's home. The other passenger, Ruth Kligman, an artist and Pollock's mistress, survived. For the rest of her life, his widow Lee Krasner\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18191981\",\n \"text\": \"Alice Pollock Alice Pollock (born 1942) is a British fashion designer and retailer who founded the boutique \\\"Quorum\\\", which featured the work of fellow designers Ossie Clark and Celia Birtwell, and later started the male modelling agency \\\"English Boy\\\" in London. Pollock founded \\\"Quorum\\\" in 1964 with the textile designer Celia Birtwell. Her first backer was the theatre producer Michael White, whose wife, the former model Sarah Hillsdon, designed for Quorum until her pregnancy. It was Pollock's second backer, a stockbroker called Michael Armitage, who introduced her to Ossie Clark at his RCA show. This led to the Clark/Pollock design\",\n \"title\": \"Alice Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14228702\",\n \"text\": \"DeGarmo and Alice in Chains drummer Sean Kinney, for Cantrell's solo debut \\\"Boggy Depot\\\". The National Guard have so far released put out two singles, \\\"Inauguration Day\\\" and \\\"Wheel\\\". In January 2010, Pollock guest appeared with a band called Sundance Crow, led by Irish guitarist Matt Hayward; Pollock sung on their track \\\"Silvertongue\\\". However, the band disbanded shortly after the recording and the release was shelved but the song itself has appeared online. Nick Pollock Nick Pollock is a Seattle-based singer, guitarist, and songwriter best known for his work with the grunge band My Sister's Machine. He has also played\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"217205\",\n \"text\": \"painter's classic drip-and-splash style and signed \\\"J. Pollock\\\", the modest-sized painting (15 by 281 1/2 in) was found to contain yellow paint pigments not commercially available until about 1970. The suit was settled in a confidential agreement in 2012. In 1999, physicist-artist Richard Taylor used computer analysis to show similarities between Pollock's painted patterns and fractals (patterns that recur on multiple size scales) found in natural scenery, reflecting Pollock's own words \\\"I am Nature.\\\" His research team labelled Pollock's style Fractal Expressionism. In 2003, 24 Pollockesque paintings and drawings were found in a locker in Wainscott, New York. In 2005,\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2000261\",\n \"text\": \"Sharon Pollock Sharon Pollock, (born 19 April 1936 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian playwright, actor, director, who lives in Calgary, Alberta. She has been Artistic Director of Theatre Calgary (1984), Theatre New Brunswick (1988–1990) and Performance Kitchen & The Garry Theatre, the latter which she herself founded in 1992. In 2007, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Pollock is one of Canada's most notable playwrights, and is a major part of the development of what is known today as Canadian Theatre. Mary Sharon Chalmers was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick on 19 April\",\n \"title\": \"Sharon Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566357\",\n \"text\": \"United States Penitentiary, Pollock The United States Penitentiary, Pollock (USP Pollock) is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Louisiana. It is part of the Pollock Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Pollock) and operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders. FCC Pollock is located in central Louisiana, approximately 15 miles north of Alexandria. On April 5, 2006, convicted murderer Richard Lee McNair escaped from USP Pollock. McNair's duties in prison included work in a manufacturing area,\",\n \"title\": \"United States Penitentiary, Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13948265\",\n \"text\": \"John L. Pollock John L. Pollock (1940–2009) was an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Born John Leslie Pollock in Atchison Kansas, January 28, 1940, Pollock earned a triple-major physics, mathematics, and philosophy degree at the University of Minnesota in 1961. In 1965, his doctoral dissertation \\\"Analyticity and Implication\\\" at the University of California, Berkeley was advised by Ernest Adams (making Pollock an intellectual descendant of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, through Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes). This dissertation contained an appendix on defeasible reasoning that would eventually blossom into his\",\n \"title\": \"John L. Pollock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18778327\",\n \"text\": \"A. Webb, A.E.J. Went and W.A. Watts in 1963. Jackson was a member of two government working parties that collected inventories of outstanding landscapes and sites of scientific interest in Ireland, which became what are now under EU legislation called Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). A sample of his publications on geology, archaeology, nature, and environmental conservation can be found in the 1973 \\\"Who's who, what's what and where in Ireland\\\". His work on many issues relating to conservation led to appointments on European, government, and semi-state advisory groups and committees, including the European committee for the conservation of nature\",\n \"title\": \"John S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15840458\",\n \"text\": \"Joe S. Jackson Joseph S. \\\"Joe\\\" Jackson (July 1871 – May 19, 1936) was an American sportswriter and editor for the \\\"Detroit Free Press\\\", \\\"The Washington Post\\\" and \\\"The Detroit News\\\". He was the founder and first president of the Baseball Writers Association of America, holding the office from 1908 to 1919. Jackson was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1871. At the time of the 1900 United States Census, he was living in Providence and working as a reporter. He worked for six years for the Providence \\\"Telegram\\\" from 1895 to 1901 and became the newspaper's Sunday and sporting\",\n \"title\": \"Joe S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9286989\",\n \"text\": \"doubtful, because the painting was purchased at a thrift store, is unsigned, and is without provenance. The main problem with the painting is that it \\\"does not have the soul of a Pollock,\\\" according to collectors. In addition, Pollock had many imitators during his lifetime. However, a forensic specialist matched a fingerprint on the painting with those on two authenticated Pollocks and a can of paint in his studio, as well as finding other evidence. On another level, the movie explores the challenges faced by an average but determined citizen who takes on the elitist, high-stakes world of art dealership.\",\n \"title\": \"Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15755100\",\n \"text\": \"of TRP in the 1980’s, Pollock has re-focused his research on TRP related proteins that are involved in pain sensation in the peripheral nervous system. Pollock also collaborates with Jelena Janjic, Ph.D. of the School of Pharmacy of the Rangos School of Health Sciences at Duquesne University analyzing the involvement of neuroinflammation in the changes in TRPV1 expression and the attenuation of inflammation with nano-emulsion delivered drug therapy. In addition to neurobiology, Pollock has taught such subjects as developmental biology, light microscopy, physics, calculus, astronomy and ethics. As director and executive producer of The Partnership in Education, Pollock specializes in\",\n \"title\": \"John A. Pollock (professor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10081595\",\n \"text\": \"presidency began, Pollock had negotiated contracts, which limited the work week to 40 hours, and significantly raised wages. Pollock was particularly interested in health care for workers. On 1955, he won establishment of an employer-paid health and welfare fund, one of the first in the nation. On 1964, Pollock successfully negotiated the creation of the Community Health Foundation, a prepaid, direct-service medical care program. A year later, he won an agreement to establish a portable national employer-funded pension plan for all Amalgamated members. On 1958, Pollock helped defeat a right-to-work amendment to the Ohio constitution. During this political battle, he\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Pollock (labor leader)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15840463\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson\\\" which provided in part:\\\"Joe wrote of baseball in the years gone by<br>And all the sports which men and boys enjoyed.<br>His was the nimble brain, the watchful eye,<br>Mine was the poor assistance he employed<br> * * *<br>Word comes that Joe is dead. The game goes on!<br>Before the march of time all champions fall.<br>Now those he lavished praise and help upon<br>Only the dusty record books recall. Joe S. Jackson Joseph S. \\\"Joe\\\" Jackson (July 1871 – May 19, 1936) was an American sportswriter and editor for the \\\"Detroit Free Press\\\", \\\"The Washington Post\\\" and \\\"The Detroit News\\\". He was the founder\",\n \"title\": \"Joe S. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15455491\",\n \"text\": \"then Governor George S. Mickelson. In 1992 James Pollock and two other South Dakota artists, (Mick Harrison and Norm Feugen) traveled to Calgary, Alberta, Canada and exhibited their art in the USA Pavilion at EQUI-FAIR 92. In 1999 Yugoslav artist Zlatko Vasic organized an exhibition titled \\\"The Last Waltz\\\" at the Greek Cultural Center in Stockholm, Sweden to raise money to restore the Museum of Modern Art in Belgrade. The exhibit featured original art by 11 artists from four countries including the United States, Sweden, Italy and Yugoslavia. James Pollock was one of 4 Americans invited to participate. James Pollock\",\n \"title\": \"James Pollock (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10355449\",\n \"text\": \"David S. Jackson David Sherwood Jackson (1813 – January 20, 1872) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City in 1813, Jackson grew up attending public schools. He served as an alderman in the common council of New York City from 1843 to 1846, while engaging in various business pursuits. Jackson served as a Democrat in the 30th Congress from March 4, 1847 until April 19, 1848. At this time, the House declared the seat vacant because the election was contested. Jackson then resumed his former business pursuits. He again served as an alderman in the\",\n \"title\": \"David S. Jackson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["mark tobey","thomas hart benton","joan miró","max ernst","john d. graham","pablo picasso"],"string":"[\n \"mark tobey\",\n \"thomas hart benton\",\n \"joan miró\",\n \"max ernst\",\n \"john d. graham\",\n \"pablo picasso\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1484,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what state was john adams elected from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9989245","text":"be confined\" to certain enumerated powers. \"Thoughts on Government\" was referenced in every state-constitution writing hall. Adams used the letter to attack opponents of independence. He claimed that John Dickinson's fear of republicanism was responsible for his refusal to support independence, and wrote that opposition from Southern planters was rooted in fear that their aristocratic slaveholding status would be endangered by it. After returning from his first mission to France in 1779, Adams was elected to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention with the purpose of establishing a new constitution for Massachusetts. He served on a committee of three, also including Samuel","title":"John Adams"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989245\",\n \"text\": \"be confined\\\" to certain enumerated powers. \\\"Thoughts on Government\\\" was referenced in every state-constitution writing hall. Adams used the letter to attack opponents of independence. He claimed that John Dickinson's fear of republicanism was responsible for his refusal to support independence, and wrote that opposition from Southern planters was rooted in fear that their aristocratic slaveholding status would be endangered by it. After returning from his first mission to France in 1779, Adams was elected to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention with the purpose of establishing a new constitution for Massachusetts. He served on a committee of three, also including Samuel\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4109249","text":"John Adams Hyman John Adams Hyman (July 23, 1840 – September 14, 1891) was a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1875 to 1877, the first African American to represent the state in the House of Representatives. He was elected from North Carolina's 2nd congressional district, including counties in the northeast around New Bern. Born into slavery in 1840 near Warrenton, North Carolina, Hyman did not receive any formal education as a child. By 1861, he was working as a janitor for a jeweler named King in Warrenton. King was from the free state of Pennsylvania and taught Hyman","title":"John Adams Hyman"},{"psg_id":"4109254","text":"Harmony Cemetery. Hyman was survived by his wife and four children. Retrieved on 2009-04-26 John Adams Hyman John Adams Hyman (July 23, 1840 – September 14, 1891) was a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1875 to 1877, the first African American to represent the state in the House of Representatives. He was elected from North Carolina's 2nd congressional district, including counties in the northeast around New Bern. Born into slavery in 1840 near Warrenton, North Carolina, Hyman did not receive any formal education as a child. By 1861, he was working as a janitor for a jeweler named","title":"John Adams Hyman"},{"psg_id":"8696033","text":"brother. John Adams (New York) John Adams (August 26, 1778 Oak Hill, New York – September 25, 1854 Catskill, New York) was a United States Congressman from New York. He studied law, and taught school in Durham. He was admitted to the bar in 1805, and began to practice in Durham. He was Surrogate of Greene County, New York from 1810 to 1811. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1812–13. In April 1814, he ran as a Federalist for the 14th United States Congress, and was declared elected due to a mistake made by the","title":"John Adams (New York)"},{"psg_id":"8696031","text":"John Adams (New York) John Adams (August 26, 1778 Oak Hill, New York – September 25, 1854 Catskill, New York) was a United States Congressman from New York. He studied law, and taught school in Durham. He was admitted to the bar in 1805, and began to practice in Durham. He was Surrogate of Greene County, New York from 1810 to 1811. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1812–13. In April 1814, he ran as a Federalist for the 14th United States Congress, and was declared elected due to a mistake made by the deputy","title":"John Adams (New York)"},{"psg_id":"9989271","text":"McCullough, \"Popular symbolism has not been very generous toward Adams. There is no memorial, no statue ... in his honor in our nation's capital, and to me that is absolutely inexcusable. It's long past time when we should recognize what he did, and who he was.\" John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, its first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President (1797–1801). He was a lawyer, diplomat, and leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"14254187","text":"John Hicks Adams John Hicks Adams (1820–1878) was an American 49er of the California Gold Rush, and Sheriff of Santa Clara County between February 6, 1864 and 1870, then again between 1871 and 1875. He was also Deputy United States Marshal for the Arizona Territory 1878, and a noted gunslinger. John Hicks Adams was born in Edwardsville, Illinois, on June 13, 1820. His father, John Adams Sr., was elected Sheriff of Madison County in 1838. John Jr., was appointed Deputy Sheriff; his duties included collecting taxes and taking care of court business. In December 1841, John married Mathilda Pomeroy. Their","title":"John Hicks Adams"},{"psg_id":"14254196","text":"the prosecution of the murders. John Hicks Adams John Hicks Adams (1820–1878) was an American 49er of the California Gold Rush, and Sheriff of Santa Clara County between February 6, 1864 and 1870, then again between 1871 and 1875. He was also Deputy United States Marshal for the Arizona Territory 1878, and a noted gunslinger. John Hicks Adams was born in Edwardsville, Illinois, on June 13, 1820. His father, John Adams Sr., was elected Sheriff of Madison County in 1838. John Jr., was appointed Deputy Sheriff; his duties included collecting taxes and taking care of court business. In December 1841,","title":"John Hicks Adams"},{"psg_id":"16523497","text":"board and other offices. He served as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1853 and 1863, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1854-1856. He represented Columbia County, Wisconsin. Adams died on March 17, 1895 in Columbus. Adams married Lucy S. Pomeroy on June 11, 1846, and they had ten children. He and his family were Congregationalists. John Q. Adams (Wisconsin) John Q. Adams (October 5, 1816 – March 17, 1895) was an American teacher and politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly. Adams was","title":"John Q. Adams (Wisconsin)"},{"psg_id":"9989231","text":"The only major political incident involving Adams during the Jefferson years was a dispute with Mercy Otis Warren in 1806. Warren, an old friend, had attacked Adams in a pamphlet for his \"partiality for monarchy\" and \"pride of talents and much ambition.\" A tempestuous correspondence ensued. In time, their friendship healed. Adams did privately criticize the President over his Embargo Act, despite the fact that John Quincy voted for it. John Quincy resigned from the Senate in 1808 after the Federalist-controlled State Senate refused to nominate him for a second term. After the Federalists denounced John Quincy as no longer","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"18552359","text":"of Professor of Inorganic Geology, and was also State Geologist of Ohio. John Adams Bownocker received a degree as Doctor of Science in 1897 and was a Professor and State Geologist at Ohio State University. He wrote numerous articles and books in the field of Geology. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of America and also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. One of the founders of Association of American State Geologists . The \"Bownocker Medal\" is awarded by the advanced geologists. John Adams Bownocker Dr. John Adams Bownocker (March 11, 1865 –","title":"John Adams Bownocker"},{"psg_id":"212562","text":"the conclusion of the trade agreement, much of Adams's time as ambassador was spent helping stranded American sailors and prisoners of war. In pursuit of national unity, newly-elected President James Monroe decided a Northerner would be optimal for the position of Secretary of State, and he chose the respected and experienced Adams for the role. Having spent several years in Europe, Adams returned to the United States in August 1817. Adams served as Secretary of State throughout Monroe's eight-year presidency, from 1817 to 1825. Taking office in the aftermath of the War of 1812, Adams thought that the country had","title":"John Quincy Adams"},{"psg_id":"19083286","text":"in 1892), John Andrew Singleton (first elected in 1926) and Dr. Aaron Manasses McMillan (first elected in 1928). Adams married Constance Singleton in 1931, Constance was the daughter of Guy Singleton and Blanch Ellen Braxton. Guy was the brother of John Andrew and the son of Millard F. Singleton. Adams was initially a criminal lawyer and occasionally was involved in civil rights cases. In one case, he sued a restaurant who initially refused to serve him and his wife. When the police came and told the restaurant that the law required the restaurant to serve the Adams', the restaurant proceeded","title":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"9989242","text":"of monarchy, even constitutional monarchy of the sort advocated by John Locke. It supported a unicameral legislature and a weak executive elected by the legislature. According to Adams, the author had \"a better hand at pulling down than building.\" He believed that the views expressed in the pamphlet were \"so democratical, without any restraint or even an attempt at any equilibrium or counter poise, that it must produce confusion and every evil work.\" What Paine advocated was a radical democracy with the views of the majority neither checked nor counterbalanced. This was incompatible with the system of checks and balances","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"18552358","text":"John Adams Bownocker Dr. John Adams Bownocker (March 11, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was an American geologist and educator. Born in St. Paul Pickaway County, Ohio to parents Michael Bownocker and Eliza (Adams) Bownocker. Married Anna K. Flint on June 12, 1911. Died in Columbus Franklin County, Ohio and was buried at Amanda Township, Fairfield County, Ohio Cemetery. Attended Ohio State University, 1883–89, receiving a degree as Bachelor of Science, in June 1889. He attended the University of Ohio from 1889-92 and held various positions in the Geology Department at the Ohio State University. Finally he held the position","title":"John Adams Bownocker"},{"psg_id":"13140943","text":"prices. The bill was signed into law by John Kasich, allowing for oil and gas to now be taken from state lands. Stating that no profession is immune from economic reality, Adams voted for a bill that limits collective bargaining for public employees. John Adams (Ohio politician) John Adams (born January 14, 1960) is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, who represented the 85th District from 2007 to 2014. For part of his tenure he served as the majority whip. Adams was born in Urbana, Ohio and lives in Sidney, Ohio. He has studied at Mesa Community","title":"John Adams (Ohio politician)"},{"psg_id":"9256930","text":"John Jay Adams John J. Adams (1860–1926) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1909 to 1926. Adams was a practitioner at the Muskingum County bar and for six years judge of the Judicial Circuit of Ohio, he was born on 18 November 1860, on his father's farm (Prospect Place) near Dresden, Ohio, his parents being the late George Willison and Mary J. R. Adams. His primary education was obtained in the district schools and was continued in the High School at Dresden and Zanesville,","title":"John Jay Adams"},{"psg_id":"9256934","text":"entire University during the period of the First World War when the University President was called away for military service. John Jay Adams John J. Adams (1860–1926) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1909 to 1926. Adams was a practitioner at the Muskingum County bar and for six years judge of the Judicial Circuit of Ohio, he was born on 18 November 1860, on his father's farm (Prospect Place) near Dresden, Ohio, his parents being the late George Willison and Mary J. R. Adams.","title":"John Jay Adams"},{"psg_id":"9152926","text":"John J. Adams John Joseph Adams (September 16, 1848 – February 16, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Congressman from New York State. Adams was born in Douglastown, New Brunswick (now part of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada) on September 16, 1848. He emigrated to the United States in 1864, settling in New York City, and worked in a dry-goods firm in New York City until he began studies at Columbia Law School. Adams graduated with a degree in law in 1876 and was admitted to the bar the same year. In addition, he was involved in several","title":"John J. Adams"},{"psg_id":"13443261","text":"John H. Adams (NRDC) John Hamilton Adams (born 1936) is the founding director and trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, founded in 1970. Adams served as executive director and, later, as president of the nonprofit conservation group until 2006. Prior to co-founding NRDC, Adams served as an assistant U.S. attorney in Manhattan. He also served as an adjunct faculty member at New York University's law school. Adams graduated from Michigan State University and earned a law degree from Duke University in 1962. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Adams is currently chair of the board","title":"John H. Adams (NRDC)"},{"psg_id":"9152928","text":"returned to the practice of law. Adams died suddenly, of heart disease (a year after suffering a stroke of paralysis), in the Ansonia Hotel, Manhattan, New York County, New York, on February 16, 1919 (age 70 years, 153 days). He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. John J. Adams John Joseph Adams (September 16, 1848 – February 16, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Congressman from New York State. Adams was born in Douglastown, New Brunswick (now part of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada) on September 16, 1848. He emigrated to the United States in 1864,","title":"John J. Adams"},{"psg_id":"19087594","text":"also served as president of Daniel Payne University at Birmingham, Alabama in 1935 where he served for four years. Adams' son, John Adams Jr. was a Nebraska State Legislator from 1935–1941. In 1942, John Jr. lost in an election against dentist Dr. Harry A Foster. In 1944, while Adams Jr. was serving in World War II, Adams Sr. decided to run for that seat, in Nebraska's fifth district, losing to Foster. Adams Sr. lost again in a primary in 1946. In 1948, Adams Sr. won, winning again against Foster in every election until 1962. As a legislator, he was an","title":"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"16024283","text":"John Adams Webster John Adams Webster (1789–1877) was a captain in the United States Navy, who, as a young third lieutenant, heard the sound of the British oars as its small flotilla approach Fort McHenry in Baltimore, September 13, 1814. He remained in the battle in spite of being wounded twice and received commendations for this from the City of Baltimore and the State of Maryland. It was during this battle that Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star Spangled Banner”. Webster remained active in his military service serving as a captain in the Revenue Service until his death. John Adams","title":"John Adams Webster"},{"psg_id":"13080071","text":"John R. Adams John Randell Adams (born 1955) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Adams was born in Orrville, Ohio, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Bowling Green State University in 1978, followed by a Juris Doctor from University of Akron School of Law in 1983. He was a law clerk to W. F. Spicer of the Ohio Court of Common Pleas from 1983 to 1984. He then entered the private practice of law in Ohio until 1999, also working as an Assistant prosecutor in the","title":"John R. Adams"},{"psg_id":"9256933","text":"and Perry. Judge Adams was the first Republican judge elected to the circuit bench in this circuit, large Democratic Party majorities having previously been given. He served on the bench for the full term of six years, from 9 February 1895, until 9 February 1901. On 26 October 1892, Judge Adams was married to Dora May Black, who died 27 October 1904. Adams became the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1909. He served in that capacity until six months before his death in 1926. Mr. Adams was also twice \"acting President\" of the","title":"John Jay Adams"},{"psg_id":"11228108","text":"Presidency of John Quincy Adams The presidency of John Quincy Adams began on March 4, 1825, when John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1829. Adams, the sixth United States president, took office following the 1824 presidential election, in which he and three other Democratic-Republicans—Henry Clay, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson—sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of Electoral College votes, and so the United States House of Representatives chose the president in a contingent election. With the help of Clay, Adams was elected by the House, and Clay","title":"Presidency of John Quincy Adams"},{"psg_id":"13443262","text":"of the Open Space Institute and sits on the boards of numerous other environmental organizations. John H. Adams (NRDC) John Hamilton Adams (born 1936) is the founding director and trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, founded in 1970. Adams served as executive director and, later, as president of the nonprofit conservation group until 2006. Prior to co-founding NRDC, Adams served as an assistant U.S. attorney in Manhattan. He also served as an adjunct faculty member at New York University's law school. Adams graduated from Michigan State University and earned a law degree from Duke University in 1962. He was","title":"John H. Adams (NRDC)"},{"psg_id":"19202154","text":"County, Wisconsin. Adams was a Democrat. John Adams (born 1819) John Adams (June 1, 1819 – October 18, 1908) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky on June 1, 1819. He and a half-brother relocated to Indiana around 1832, then Illinois in 1837, and finally to Dodgeville, Wisconsin, where he was engaged in lead mining. Adams moved to Blue Mounds, Wisconsin in 1849, to Black Earth, Wisconsin in 1863, and later to Blanchardville, Wisconsin, where he built a grist mill. He moved to Pasadena, California in 1890.","title":"John Adams (born 1819)"},{"psg_id":"13140939","text":"John Adams (Ohio politician) John Adams (born January 14, 1960) is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, who represented the 85th District from 2007 to 2014. For part of his tenure he served as the majority whip. Adams was born in Urbana, Ohio and lives in Sidney, Ohio. He has studied at Mesa Community College and Edison State Community College. Adams was a Navy SEAL and later worked for Bethlehem Steel. He is the owner and operator of a furniture store. Adams has served two terms on the Board of Directors of the Shelby County United Way","title":"John Adams (Ohio politician)"},{"psg_id":"9152927","text":"businesses, including the Adams Mining Company of Leadville, Colorado, which included his brothers Michael Adams (1845-1899), a member of the Canadian Parliament, and Samuel Adams (1846-1928), a member of the Colorado State Senate. Elected to the United States House of Representatives from two different districts, Adams represented the 8th District in the forty-eighth United States Congress from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885. He then represented the 7th district in the fiftieth United States Congress from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1887. Both districts at the time were in Queens. He did not seek renomination in 1886 and","title":"John J. Adams"},{"psg_id":"9497795","text":"Senate where he served until 1926, when he was elected as Governor of Colorado. In 1921, during his term as Colorado Senate Senator, Adams received approval on a bill that formed Alamosa State Normal School in Alamosa, Colorado. The college’s name was later changed to Adams State Teachers College in honor of its founder and finally to its present name Adams State University. Adams died on February 4, 1954, in Alamosa, Colorado, at the age of ninety-two where he is buried. John Adams, Billy's father, was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Billy’s older","title":"Billy Adams (politician)"},{"psg_id":"19202152","text":"John Adams (born 1819) John Adams (June 1, 1819 – October 18, 1908) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky on June 1, 1819. He and a half-brother relocated to Indiana around 1832, then Illinois in 1837, and finally to Dodgeville, Wisconsin, where he was engaged in lead mining. Adams moved to Blue Mounds, Wisconsin in 1849, to Black Earth, Wisconsin in 1863, and later to Blanchardville, Wisconsin, where he built a grist mill. He moved to Pasadena, California in 1890. Adams married Eliza Blanchard (1832–1911) in","title":"John Adams (born 1819)"},{"psg_id":"8696032","text":"county clerk who had transcribed the returns. Credentials were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Adams did not take or claim the seat. His Democratic-Republican opponent Erastus Root contested Adams's election and was seated on December 26, 1815. Adams was elected as a Jacksonian to the 23rd Congress, and served from March 4, 1833 to March 3, 1835. Afterwards he resumed his law practice in Catskill. He also became a director of the Canajoharie and Catskill Railroad in 1835. He was buried at the Thompson Street Cemetery in Catskill. State Senator Platt Adams (1792–1887) was his","title":"John Adams (New York)"},{"psg_id":"10698697","text":"at Cleveland State University since 1978. Adams has also volunteered his time as a member of the Kiwanis service club and the community emergency response team in his hometown and has taught CPR and water safety. John Adams (drummer) John Adams (born October 9, 1951) is a dedicated fan of the Cleveland Indians, a Major League Baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. Adams has played his bass drum in the bleacher seats during nearly every Indians home game since 1973, which has brought him notoriety and recognition from the Indians and other organizations. The Indians pay for two season tickets","title":"John Adams (drummer)"},{"psg_id":"212538","text":"in 1802, but Adams broke with the Federalist Party over foreign policy and was denied re-election. In 1809, Adams was appointed as the U.S. ambassador to Russia by Democratic-Republican President James Madison. Adams held diplomatic posts for the duration of Madison's presidency, and he served as part of the American delegation that negotiated an end to the War of 1812. In 1817, newly-elected President James Monroe selected Adams as his secretary of state. In that role, Adams negotiated the Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the American acquisition of Florida. He also helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine, which became a key","title":"John Quincy Adams"},{"psg_id":"13140941","text":"Soon after, House colleagues elected Adams to be majority whip of the 129th General Assembly. He was sworn in as whip on January 3, 2011. He also serves on the committees of Commerce, Labor and Technology; Insurance and its Subcommittee on Workers' Compensation; Rules and Reference; and State Government and Elections. Adams is also chairing the Tax Structure Study Committee. Adams won a final term in 2012 unopposed. Adams is a member of the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), serving as Ohio state leader. In the 128th Ohio General Assembly, Adams introduced a measure that sought to eliminate the","title":"John Adams (Ohio politician)"},{"psg_id":"212608","text":"Because no candidate won a majority of the vote, the state legislature decided the election. Rather than seek election by the legislature, Adams withdrew his name from contention, and the legislature selected Davis. Adams was nearly elected to the Senate in 1835 by a coalition of Anti-Masons and National Republicans, but his support for Jackson in a minor foreign policy matter annoyed National Republican leaders enough that they dropped their support for his candidacy. After 1835, Adams never again sought higher office, focusing instead on his service in the House of Representatives. In the mid-1830s, the Anti-Masonic Party, the National","title":"John Quincy Adams"},{"psg_id":"8695917","text":"was a member of the Yale Corporation from 1917 to 1934, and was acting president of Yale University from 1919 to 1920. A great-grandson of John Adams's was William Adams Delano. John Adams (educator) John Adams (September 18, 1772 – April 24, 1863) was an American educator noted for organizing several hundred Sunday schools. His life was celebrated by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in his poem, \"The School Boy\", which was read at the centennial celebration of Phillips Academy in 1878, thus recalls him: John Adams was born in 1772 at Canterbury, Connecticut, to Captain John Adams, a farmer","title":"John Adams (educator)"},{"psg_id":"1779623","text":"was a member of an exclusive circle, a group of friends called the \"Five of Hearts\" that consisted of Henry, his wife Clover, geologist and mountaineer Clarence King, John Hay (assistant to Lincoln and later Secretary of State), and Hay's wife Clara. One of Adams's frequent travel companions was the artist John La Farge, with whom he journeyed to Japan and the South Seas. A long-time, intimate correspondent of Adams's was Elizabeth Cameron, wife of Senator J. Donald Cameron. In 1884, Adams was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. In 1894, Adams was elected president of the American","title":"Henry Adams"},{"psg_id":"20646966","text":"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician) Henry Adams was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born on April 30, 1811 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Later, he owned a farm in what would become Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin before moving to Hardin County, Iowa and eventually Monroe, Wisconsin. Adams died on July 13, 1871. He was married to Sarah Mills. They had ten children. Adams was a member of the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory. He served in the Assembly in 1848 before being elected to the Senate in 1867 and 1868. Adams was","title":"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician)"},{"psg_id":"20350770","text":"W. Bush, and lived in Arlington, Virginia. He dealt with matters arising from the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. State Department. In 2008, Adams returned to Richmond, serving as an assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. Among his cases, Adams prosecuted John W. Forbes, a former state finance secretary who pleaded guilty and in late 2010 was sentenced to serve 10 years in prison for diverting about $4 million of a $5 million grant from the state Tobacco Indemnification and Community Revitalization Commission (which had intended to improve literacy in Southside Virginia and southwestern Virginia) to","title":"John Donley Adams"},{"psg_id":"9989157","text":"French frigate \"Sensible\" – accompanied by John Quincy and 9-year-old son Charles. Constant disagreement between Lee and Franklin eventually resulted in Adams assuming the role of tie-breaker in almost all votes on commission business. He increased his usefulness by mastering the French language. Lee was eventually recalled. Adams closely supervised his sons' education while writing to Abigail about once every ten days. In contrast to Franklin, Adams viewed the Franco-American alliance pessimistically. The French, he believed, were involved for their own self-interest, and he grew frustrated by what he saw as their sluggishness in providing substantial aid to the Revolution.","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"9989183","text":"Adams urged Washington to sign it to prevent war. Washington chose to do so, igniting protests and riots. He was accused of surrendering American honor to a tyrannical monarchy and of turning his back on the French Republic. John Adams predicted in a letter to Abigail that ratification would deeply divide the nation. The election of 1796 was the first contested American presidential election. Twice, George Washington had been elected to office unanimously but, during his presidency, deep philosophical differences between the two leading figures in the administration – Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson – had caused a rift, leading","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"7235133","text":"John Adams Gilmer John Adams Gilmer (November 4, 1805 – May 4, 1868) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina. Gilmer was born in Guilford County, North Carolina near Greensboro. His parents were Robert Shaw Gilmer and Anne Forbes. He was the brother of Confederate Maj. Gen Jeremy Francis Gilmer. Gilmer attended the public schools and an academy in Greensboro. After receiving his education, he taught school. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1832 and began practice in Greensboro. He later served as the Guilford County solicitor. He was a member of the State senate","title":"John Adams Gilmer"},{"psg_id":"20646967","text":"originally a Democrat and later a Republican. Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician) Henry Adams was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born on April 30, 1811 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Later, he owned a farm in what would become Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin before moving to Hardin County, Iowa and eventually Monroe, Wisconsin. Adams died on July 13, 1871. He was married to Sarah Mills. They had ten children. Adams was a member of the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory. He served in the Assembly in 1848 before being elected to the","title":"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician)"},{"psg_id":"8695910","text":"John Adams (educator) John Adams (September 18, 1772 – April 24, 1863) was an American educator noted for organizing several hundred Sunday schools. His life was celebrated by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in his poem, \"The School Boy\", which was read at the centennial celebration of Phillips Academy in 1878, thus recalls him: John Adams was born in 1772 at Canterbury, Connecticut, to Captain John Adams, a farmer of Canterbury and an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Mary Parker, the daughter of Dea. Joshua Parker and Jemima Davenport. He graduated from Yale University in 1795. John Adams","title":"John Adams (educator)"},{"psg_id":"3537382","text":"Cemetery. John Adams Dix John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 – April 21, 1879) was Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of New York and Union major general during the Civil War. He was notable for arresting the pro-Southern Maryland legislature, preventing that divided border state from seceding, and for arranging a system for prisoner exchange via the Dix–Hill Cartel, concluded in partnership with Confederate Major General Daniel Harvey Hill. Dix was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, the son of Timothy Dix and Abigail Wilkins, and brother of composer Marion Dix Sullivan. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, and joined","title":"John Adams Dix"},{"psg_id":"3537372","text":"John Adams Dix John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 – April 21, 1879) was Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of New York and Union major general during the Civil War. He was notable for arresting the pro-Southern Maryland legislature, preventing that divided border state from seceding, and for arranging a system for prisoner exchange via the Dix–Hill Cartel, concluded in partnership with Confederate Major General Daniel Harvey Hill. Dix was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, the son of Timothy Dix and Abigail Wilkins, and brother of composer Marion Dix Sullivan. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, and joined the","title":"John Adams Dix"},{"psg_id":"10334020","text":"John Adams Harper John Adams Harper (November 2, 1779 – June 18, 1816) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New Hampshire. Born in Derryfield, New Hampshire, Harper attended Phillips Exeter Academy in 1794. He studied law and was admitted to the bar about 1802, commencing practice in Sanbornton. Harper was the first postmaster of Sanbornton, then moved to Meredith Bridge (now Laconia, Belknap County) in 1806. He served as clerk of the New Hampshire Senate, 1805–1808, was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1809 and 1810. He served in the State militia,","title":"John Adams Harper"},{"psg_id":"9989230","text":"Rush. Adams generally stayed quiet on public matters. He did not publicly denounce Jefferson's actions as President, believing that \"instead of opposing Systematically any Administration, running down their Characters and opposing all their Measures right or wrong, We ought to Support every Administration as far as We can in Justice.\" When a disgruntled James Callender, angry at not being appointed to an office, turned on the President by revealing the Sally Hemings affair, Adams said nothing. John Quincy was elected to the Senate in 1803. Shortly thereafter, both he and his father crossed party lines to support Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase.","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"3798357","text":"John Bodkin Adams John Bodkin Adams (21 January 1899 – 4 July 1983) was a British general practitioner, convicted fraudster and suspected serial killer. Between 1946 and 1956, more than 160 of his patients died in suspicious circumstances. Of these, 132 left him money or items in their wills. He was tried and acquitted for the murder of one patient in 1957. Another count of murder was withdrawn by the prosecution in what was later described as \"an abuse of process\" by the presiding judge Sir Patrick Devlin, causing questions to be asked in Parliament about the prosecution's handling of","title":"John Bodkin Adams"},{"psg_id":"7443987","text":"John Adams (poet) John Adams (1704 – January 1740) was an American poet. Adams was the only son of Hon. John Adams (merchant) of Nova Scotia, and he graduated from Harvard University in 1721. He joined the ministry of the Congregational Church at Newport, Rhode Island, on April 11, 1728, in opposition to the wishes of Mr. Clap, who was pastor there. Clap's friends formed a new society, and Adams was dismissed in about two years. He was distinguished for his intellect and piety. As a preacher he was much esteemed. His uncle, Matthew Adams, described him as \"master of","title":"John Adams (poet)"},{"psg_id":"221615","text":"and its depictions of \"the composer as scientist.\" The Darmstadt school of twelve tone composition was dominant during the time that Adams was receiving his college education, and he compared class to a \"mausoleum where we would sit and count tone-rows in Webern.\" Adams experienced a musical epiphany after reading John Cage's book \"Silence\" (1973), which he claimed \"dropped into [his] psyche like a time bomb.\" Cage posed fundamental questions about what music was, and regarded all types of sounds as viable sources of music. This perspective offered to Adams a liberating alternative to the rule-based techniques of serialism. At","title":"John Adams (composer)"},{"psg_id":"9989214","text":"at once, and Adams accepted. On May 10, he asked Pickering to resign. Pickering refused and was summarily dismissed. Adams named John Marshall as Secretary of State and Samuel Dexter as Secretary of War. In 1799, Napoleon took over as head of the French government in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and declared the French Revolution over. News of this event increased Adams' desire to disband the provisional army, which, with Washington now dead, was commanded only by Hamilton. His moves to end the army after the departures of McHenry and Pickering were met with little opposition. Rather than allow","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"18650007","text":"John Cranford Adams John Cranford Adams (October 11, 1903 - November 24, 1986) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the second president of the Hofstra University from 1944–1964. Adams was born October 11, 1903 to John Davis and Mary (Cranford) Adams. He attended Cornell University, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society and received a B.A. in 1926 and a Ph.D. in 1935. He also studied at King's College, Cambridge, England from 1926-28. He was an instructor in English at Syracuse University from 1926 to 1928 and at Cornell from 1930-37. He","title":"John Cranford Adams"},{"psg_id":"19083291","text":"Jr. defeated Dr. Harry Foster (5,808 votes to 5,632), campaigning against new taxes. Again for the 1941 legislature, Adams Jr. defeated Dr. Harry Foster (8,515 votes to 7,905), campaigning against new taxes and in support of various reforms to state and legislative processes. In the 1942 election, Adams lost to Foster (4,175 votes to 3,957) after having fought modernization of Douglas County office procedure. John Adams Jr. (Nebraska) John Adams Jr. (August 14, 1906 – April 19, 1999) was an American lawyer and Republican politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Columbia, South Carolina","title":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"8826639","text":"as Baron Adams, of Ennerdale in the County of Cumberland. He retired in 1959, and died in 1960. He is buried in Arlecdon churchyard. The Adams Recreation Ground at St Bees was created in his memory. Lord Adams married Agnes Jane Birney in 1914. They had one son, Thomas Adams (b. 1923), who died in infancy. As Lord Adams had no surviving male issue the title became extinct upon his death on 23 August 1960. John Adams, 1st Baron Adams John Jackson Adams, 1st Baron Adams OBE, JP, MA (12 October 1890 – 23 August 1960), often known as Jack","title":"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams"},{"psg_id":"16983508","text":"Catherine Everett Keller was the mother of Helen Keller. Adams was a presidential elector for John Bell in 1860. He was elected to the Arkansas secession convention in 1861 and vigorously advocated for secession of that state from the union. In 1861, Charles W. Adams first served the Confederacy as a major and quartermaster of Arkansas state troops under Brigadier General Thomas Bradley, soon succeeded by Major General James Yell. The Provisional Army of Arkansas was dissolved and incorporated into the Confederate States Army later in 1861. Adams then raised an infantry regiment, the 23rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment from the","title":"Charles W. Adams (Confederate general)"},{"psg_id":"18650008","text":"taught at Cornell from 1937 to 1944, first as assistant professor and then associate professor. He was named the second President of Hofstra University in 1944. During his 20 years tenure at Hofstra, the school grew from a small liberal arts college of 367 students to a major university with an enrollment of 9,000. The campus theater John Cranford Adams Playhouse and the John Cranford Adams Chair in Literature are named in his honor. John Cranford Adams John Cranford Adams (October 11, 1903 - November 24, 1986) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the second president","title":"John Cranford Adams"},{"psg_id":"8826634","text":"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams John Jackson Adams, 1st Baron Adams OBE, JP, MA (12 October 1890 – 23 August 1960), often known as Jack Adams, was a British politician and public servant. The son of Thomas Adams and Mary Bowness, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Adams on 16 February 1949, the first Cumberland-born man to be so honoured since 1797. Born in 1890 in Arlecdon, Cumberland, he was educated at Arlecdon Council School, but left at an early age to earn family income; first in farm service, and then in the mines, as his father had","title":"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams"},{"psg_id":"19087591","text":"three sons, John, Harold S. and Ralph W. John Jr. and Ralph joined John Sr. as partners in a law practice in the 1930s. Adams died of a heart attack on the morning of Saturday, April 22, 1962. The Governor and many members of the state legislature attended his funeral. While not formally trained as a lawyer, Adams was first admitted to the bar in South Carolina during the early 1900s. He practiced law in Orangeburg, South Carolina in a firm with Jacob Moorer, who was also black. In 1908, Moorer and Adams served as counsel for African American sharecropper","title":"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"11143244","text":"While overseas, he spends time with Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson and Abigail visits him. Franklin informs John Adams that he was appointed as the first American Ambassador to Great Britain and thus has to relocate to London. John Adams is poorly received by the British during this time—he is the representative for a recently hostile power, and represents in his person what many British at the time regarded as a disastrous end to its early Empire. He meets with his former sovereign, George III, and while the meeting is not a disaster, he is excoriated in British newspapers. In","title":"John Adams (miniseries)"},{"psg_id":"212549","text":"Louisa. Nonetheless, Adams noted in his own diary that he had no regrets about his decision to marry Louisa. In 1796, Washington appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to Portugal. Later in that same year, John Adams defeated Jefferson in the 1796 presidential election. When the elder Adams became president, he appointed his son as the U.S. ambassador to Prussia. Though concerned that his appointment would be criticized as nepotistic, Adams accepted the position and traveled to the Prussian capital of Berlin with his wife and his younger brother, Thomas Boylston Adams. The State Department charged Adams with developing commercial","title":"John Quincy Adams"},{"psg_id":"19083289","text":"the Ninth District Election against incumbent Democrat Johnny Owen and policeman Dan Phillips (1,308 votes to 1,207 and 1,183). He replaced Democrat Johnny Owen who was first elected in 1933. Owen's Republican predecessor in the ninth was Republican John Andrew Singleton, a black dentist with whom Adams had previous political involvement, forming the Consolidated Negro Political Organization in March 1933. The organization also included on its executive council John O. Wood, Andrew Stuart, and Harry Anderson. in 1936, Adams was opposed to the transformation of the Nebraska legislature to the unicameral form. He served in the 9th district of the","title":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"9989110","text":"John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, its first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President (1797–1801). He was a lawyer, diplomat, and leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with his wife and advisor Abigail, and recorded important historical information on the era. A political activist prior to the American Revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"16918101","text":"Adams became President, his son served as his private secretary. (In 1873 most of the students who took part in the 1823 incident, including John Adams II, were designated \"Bachelor of Arts as of 1823\" and admitted to Harvard's Roll of Graduates.) At a White House reception during the John Quincy Adams presidency, Russell Jarvis, an anti-Adams reporter for the \"Washington Daily Telegraph\", believed that President Adams publicly insulted Mrs. Jarvis. Since the President was considered to be immune from a dueling challenge, Jarvis attempted to initiate a duel with John Adams II, who had been at the reception. Jarvis's","title":"John Adams II"},{"psg_id":"8826635","text":"been killed in a mining accident when John Adams was only four. In 1910 he emigrated to New Zealand, along with men who later occupied cabinet posts in that country. He returned to West Cumberland in 1914, and plunged into local politics. In 1919 he led a successful election challenge to the sitting members of Arlecdon and Frizington District Council. This established the first all-Labour council to be elected in England, and he held the office of Chairman of the Arlecdon and Frizington Urban District Council from 1919 to 1923. He also became a County Councillor in 1919 and from","title":"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams"},{"psg_id":"11143235","text":"John Adams (miniseries) John Adams is a 2008 American television miniseries chronicling most of U.S. President John Adams's political life and his role in the founding of the United States. Paul Giamatti portrays John Adams. The miniseries was directed by Tom Hooper. Kirk Ellis wrote the screenplay based on the book \"John Adams\" by David McCullough. The biopic of John Adams and the story of the first 50 years of the United States was broadcast in seven parts by HBO between March 16 and April 20, 2008. \"John Adams\" received widespread critical acclaim and many prestigious awards. The show won","title":"John Adams (miniseries)"},{"psg_id":"9989212","text":"collectors, and in March 1799 the bloodless Fries's Rebellion broke out. Led by Revolutionary War veteran John Fries, rural German-speaking farmers protested what they saw as a threat to their liberties. They intimidated tax collectors, who often found themselves unable to go about their business. The disturbance was quickly ended with Hamilton leading the army to restore peace. Fries and two other leaders were arrested, found guilty of treason, and sentenced to hang. They appealed to Adams requesting a pardon. The cabinet unanimously advised Adams to refuse, but he instead granted the pardon, using as justification the argument that the","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"19087589","text":"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska) John Adams Sr. (February 2, 1876 – April 21, 1962) was an American minister, lawyer, and politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, was a lawyer and minister in South Carolina, Washington State, and Colorado before settling in Omaha, Nebraska. While in South Carolina he took a civil rights case to the U.S. Supreme Court where he lost. He was the only black member of the Nebraska unicameral for much of his tenure from 1949–1962. He was an ordained minister and at the time of his death was","title":"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"8047112","text":"occupation which was discovering and trading in Chinese antiquities. There is an oral tradition among his descendants that John Adams was a related to the presidential Adams family. However, no evidence has been found to substantiate this claim. John Adams and family remain united in death. Their tombstones are arranged in a circle, around a large Adams Family obelisk, located in the Pittsburgh, Southside Cemetery. John Adams (glassmaker) John Adams, pioneer American glass manufacturer, and the founder of Adams Glass was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in 1823. He began working in glass manufacture at the age of 14. He","title":"John Adams (glassmaker)"},{"psg_id":"7932521","text":"John Clayton Adams John Clayton Adams or J. Clayton Adams (1840 – 20 June 1906) was an English landscape artist Adams was born the second son of Mr. C.H. Adams in Edmonton, Middlesex (now in Greater London), and studied art at the Bloomsbury School and later under William Wilthieu Fenn. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy, London, when he was 19, and, throughout the period 1863 to 1893, exhibited 75 pictures there, and 25 at the Royal Society of British Artists. In 1873 Adams moved to \"Brackenhurst\", Ewhurst Hill, near Guildford. Most of his landscapes depict scenes from counties","title":"John Clayton Adams"},{"psg_id":"15838805","text":"legislators to have the charter approved, although the Democratic-Republican leaders advocated strongly against it. Gov. Morgan Lewis spoke out in favor of granting the charter what was resented by the party leaders DeWitt Clinton and Ambrose Spencer, and soon led to the split of the party into \"Lewisites\" and \"Clintonians\". The State election was held from April 30 to May 2, 1805. Senator Ezra L'Hommedieu (Southern D.) was re-elected. Peter C. Adams, James G. Graham (both Middle D.), Adam Comstock, John Veeder, Joseph C. Yates (all three Eastern D.), Nathaniel Locke and John Nicholas (both Western D.) were also elected","title":"29th New York State Legislature"},{"psg_id":"16918104","text":"despondency over his brother George's alcoholism and 1829 suicide led to John's own descent into alcoholism. He died in Washington, D.C. on October 23, 1834 and is buried in Quincy's Hancock Cemetery. Mary Hellen Adams continued to reside with John Quincy and Louisa Adams and helped care for them in their old age. She died in Bethlehem, New Hampshire on August 31, 1870. John Adams II John Adams II (July 4, 1803 – October 23, 1834) was an American government functionary and businessman. The second son of President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Adams, he is usually called John Adams","title":"John Adams II"},{"psg_id":"16161216","text":"time of the election in November 1828, there were three political parties: the \"Jacksonians\" (supporting the election of Andrew Jackson for U.S. President; led by U.S. Senator Martin Van Buren), the \"Adams men\" (supporters of the re-election of President John Quincy Adams), and the \"Anti-Masons\". After the defeat of Adams, the Adams men became known as \"Anti-Jacksonians\". The State election was held from November 3 to 5, 1828. Martin Van Buren and Enos T. Throop were elected governor and lieutenant governor. 18 presidential electors for Andrew Jackson, and 16 for John Quincy Adams were elected in the congressional districts; and","title":"52nd New York State Legislature"},{"psg_id":"14320785","text":"John Adams (Canadian general) John Lawrence Adams, , (born May 31, 1942) was the Chief of the Communications Security Establishment Canada and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence from July 2005 to January 2012. He was succeeded by John Forster. Adams graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada, earning a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Chemical Engineering in 1965. Adams is also a Rhodes Scholar after graduating, in 1967, with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford University, in England, in 1967. He also graduated from the Army Staff College as well as the National Defence College. Adams joined","title":"John Adams (Canadian general)"},{"psg_id":"9989262","text":"Paine say what he will.\" In his retirement years, Adams moved away from some of the Puritan sentiments of his youth and closer to more mainstream Enlightenment religious ideals. He blamed institutional Christianity for causing much suffering but continued to be an active Christian while maintaining that religion was necessary for society. He became a Unitarian, rejecting the divinity of Jesus. David L. Holmes argues that Adams, while adopting central tenets of the Unitarian creed, accepted Jesus as the redeemer of humanity and the biblical accounts of his miracles as true. Franklin summed up what many thought of Adams when","title":"John Adams"},{"psg_id":"11018817","text":"Adams High School. The school's 2008-2009 enrollment was approximately 2000, which made it the second largest high school in the South Bend metropolitan area. The mock trial team at Adams won two national titles, in 2009 and 2011, as well as 16 state titles, making it the most successful competitive high school mock trial program in state history. John Adams Athletics has a total of 27 Indiana State Championships and 2 National Championships. Seven sports have won state championships, and the mock trial program has won two national championships. In 1966, the football team was ranked 3rd in Indiana State","title":"John Adams High School (Indiana)"},{"psg_id":"19083282","text":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska) John Adams Jr. (August 14, 1906 – April 19, 1999) was an American lawyer and Republican politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Columbia, South Carolina and lived in Omaha, Nebraska after 1923. He served in the last session of the Nebraska House of Representatives and was the only black member of the first session of the Nebraska unicameral in 1937 where he served until 1941. He was named by the Omaha World Herald as one of the Legislature's 16 most able members. While a legislator, he introduced what became","title":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)"},{"psg_id":"15881465","text":"for abolition. Women, as non-voters, were not directly banned from petitioning per the gag rule. All of these parliamentary tricks were in vain, however, as the gag rule resulted in each being summarily dismissed. Miller discusses Adams’ actions on February 6, 1837 in great detail. On that day, John Quincy Adams stirred up the debate in the House with conniving adeptness by further challenges to the gag rule specifically as it concerned petitions. Adams began to present a petition from what he said were nine ladies from Fredericksburg, Virginia. Prevented from doing so by the house ban on such petitions,","title":"John Quincy Adams and abolitionism"},{"psg_id":"19083288","text":"(Robert Samardick) released Adams and reprimanded the officer. Adams was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Later in life, he worked as a real estate lawyer. Adams was the first second-generation black lawyer in Nebraska and less than two years out of law school saw a case before the Nebraska Supreme Court. John Adams Jr.'s first campaign for the state legislature was in 1932 when he ran in the tenth district against Democrat Edward J Dugan (Adams received 1,402 votes against Dugan's 2,594 in a democratic landslide). In 1934 he won the election in","title":"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4109249\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Hyman John Adams Hyman (July 23, 1840 – September 14, 1891) was a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1875 to 1877, the first African American to represent the state in the House of Representatives. He was elected from North Carolina's 2nd congressional district, including counties in the northeast around New Bern. Born into slavery in 1840 near Warrenton, North Carolina, Hyman did not receive any formal education as a child. By 1861, he was working as a janitor for a jeweler named King in Warrenton. King was from the free state of Pennsylvania and taught Hyman\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Hyman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4109254\",\n \"text\": \"Harmony Cemetery. Hyman was survived by his wife and four children. Retrieved on 2009-04-26 John Adams Hyman John Adams Hyman (July 23, 1840 – September 14, 1891) was a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1875 to 1877, the first African American to represent the state in the House of Representatives. He was elected from North Carolina's 2nd congressional district, including counties in the northeast around New Bern. Born into slavery in 1840 near Warrenton, North Carolina, Hyman did not receive any formal education as a child. By 1861, he was working as a janitor for a jeweler named\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Hyman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8696033\",\n \"text\": \"brother. John Adams (New York) John Adams (August 26, 1778 Oak Hill, New York – September 25, 1854 Catskill, New York) was a United States Congressman from New York. He studied law, and taught school in Durham. He was admitted to the bar in 1805, and began to practice in Durham. He was Surrogate of Greene County, New York from 1810 to 1811. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1812–13. In April 1814, he ran as a Federalist for the 14th United States Congress, and was declared elected due to a mistake made by the\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8696031\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (New York) John Adams (August 26, 1778 Oak Hill, New York – September 25, 1854 Catskill, New York) was a United States Congressman from New York. He studied law, and taught school in Durham. He was admitted to the bar in 1805, and began to practice in Durham. He was Surrogate of Greene County, New York from 1810 to 1811. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1812–13. In April 1814, he ran as a Federalist for the 14th United States Congress, and was declared elected due to a mistake made by the deputy\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989271\",\n \"text\": \"McCullough, \\\"Popular symbolism has not been very generous toward Adams. There is no memorial, no statue ... in his honor in our nation's capital, and to me that is absolutely inexcusable. It's long past time when we should recognize what he did, and who he was.\\\" John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, its first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President (1797–1801). He was a lawyer, diplomat, and leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14254187\",\n \"text\": \"John Hicks Adams John Hicks Adams (1820–1878) was an American 49er of the California Gold Rush, and Sheriff of Santa Clara County between February 6, 1864 and 1870, then again between 1871 and 1875. He was also Deputy United States Marshal for the Arizona Territory 1878, and a noted gunslinger. John Hicks Adams was born in Edwardsville, Illinois, on June 13, 1820. His father, John Adams Sr., was elected Sheriff of Madison County in 1838. John Jr., was appointed Deputy Sheriff; his duties included collecting taxes and taking care of court business. In December 1841, John married Mathilda Pomeroy. Their\",\n \"title\": \"John Hicks Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14254196\",\n \"text\": \"the prosecution of the murders. John Hicks Adams John Hicks Adams (1820–1878) was an American 49er of the California Gold Rush, and Sheriff of Santa Clara County between February 6, 1864 and 1870, then again between 1871 and 1875. He was also Deputy United States Marshal for the Arizona Territory 1878, and a noted gunslinger. John Hicks Adams was born in Edwardsville, Illinois, on June 13, 1820. His father, John Adams Sr., was elected Sheriff of Madison County in 1838. John Jr., was appointed Deputy Sheriff; his duties included collecting taxes and taking care of court business. In December 1841,\",\n \"title\": \"John Hicks Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16523497\",\n \"text\": \"board and other offices. He served as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1853 and 1863, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1854-1856. He represented Columbia County, Wisconsin. Adams died on March 17, 1895 in Columbus. Adams married Lucy S. Pomeroy on June 11, 1846, and they had ten children. He and his family were Congregationalists. John Q. Adams (Wisconsin) John Q. Adams (October 5, 1816 – March 17, 1895) was an American teacher and politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly. Adams was\",\n \"title\": \"John Q. Adams (Wisconsin)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989231\",\n \"text\": \"The only major political incident involving Adams during the Jefferson years was a dispute with Mercy Otis Warren in 1806. Warren, an old friend, had attacked Adams in a pamphlet for his \\\"partiality for monarchy\\\" and \\\"pride of talents and much ambition.\\\" A tempestuous correspondence ensued. In time, their friendship healed. Adams did privately criticize the President over his Embargo Act, despite the fact that John Quincy voted for it. John Quincy resigned from the Senate in 1808 after the Federalist-controlled State Senate refused to nominate him for a second term. After the Federalists denounced John Quincy as no longer\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18552359\",\n \"text\": \"of Professor of Inorganic Geology, and was also State Geologist of Ohio. John Adams Bownocker received a degree as Doctor of Science in 1897 and was a Professor and State Geologist at Ohio State University. He wrote numerous articles and books in the field of Geology. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of America and also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. One of the founders of Association of American State Geologists . The \\\"Bownocker Medal\\\" is awarded by the advanced geologists. John Adams Bownocker Dr. John Adams Bownocker (March 11, 1865 –\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Bownocker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"212562\",\n \"text\": \"the conclusion of the trade agreement, much of Adams's time as ambassador was spent helping stranded American sailors and prisoners of war. In pursuit of national unity, newly-elected President James Monroe decided a Northerner would be optimal for the position of Secretary of State, and he chose the respected and experienced Adams for the role. Having spent several years in Europe, Adams returned to the United States in August 1817. Adams served as Secretary of State throughout Monroe's eight-year presidency, from 1817 to 1825. Taking office in the aftermath of the War of 1812, Adams thought that the country had\",\n \"title\": \"John Quincy Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19083286\",\n \"text\": \"in 1892), John Andrew Singleton (first elected in 1926) and Dr. Aaron Manasses McMillan (first elected in 1928). Adams married Constance Singleton in 1931, Constance was the daughter of Guy Singleton and Blanch Ellen Braxton. Guy was the brother of John Andrew and the son of Millard F. Singleton. Adams was initially a criminal lawyer and occasionally was involved in civil rights cases. In one case, he sued a restaurant who initially refused to serve him and his wife. When the police came and told the restaurant that the law required the restaurant to serve the Adams', the restaurant proceeded\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989242\",\n \"text\": \"of monarchy, even constitutional monarchy of the sort advocated by John Locke. It supported a unicameral legislature and a weak executive elected by the legislature. According to Adams, the author had \\\"a better hand at pulling down than building.\\\" He believed that the views expressed in the pamphlet were \\\"so democratical, without any restraint or even an attempt at any equilibrium or counter poise, that it must produce confusion and every evil work.\\\" What Paine advocated was a radical democracy with the views of the majority neither checked nor counterbalanced. This was incompatible with the system of checks and balances\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18552358\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Bownocker Dr. John Adams Bownocker (March 11, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was an American geologist and educator. Born in St. Paul Pickaway County, Ohio to parents Michael Bownocker and Eliza (Adams) Bownocker. Married Anna K. Flint on June 12, 1911. Died in Columbus Franklin County, Ohio and was buried at Amanda Township, Fairfield County, Ohio Cemetery. Attended Ohio State University, 1883–89, receiving a degree as Bachelor of Science, in June 1889. He attended the University of Ohio from 1889-92 and held various positions in the Geology Department at the Ohio State University. Finally he held the position\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Bownocker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13140943\",\n \"text\": \"prices. The bill was signed into law by John Kasich, allowing for oil and gas to now be taken from state lands. Stating that no profession is immune from economic reality, Adams voted for a bill that limits collective bargaining for public employees. John Adams (Ohio politician) John Adams (born January 14, 1960) is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, who represented the 85th District from 2007 to 2014. For part of his tenure he served as the majority whip. Adams was born in Urbana, Ohio and lives in Sidney, Ohio. He has studied at Mesa Community\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (Ohio politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9256930\",\n \"text\": \"John Jay Adams John J. Adams (1860–1926) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1909 to 1926. Adams was a practitioner at the Muskingum County bar and for six years judge of the Judicial Circuit of Ohio, he was born on 18 November 1860, on his father's farm (Prospect Place) near Dresden, Ohio, his parents being the late George Willison and Mary J. R. Adams. His primary education was obtained in the district schools and was continued in the High School at Dresden and Zanesville,\",\n \"title\": \"John Jay Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9256934\",\n \"text\": \"entire University during the period of the First World War when the University President was called away for military service. John Jay Adams John J. Adams (1860–1926) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1909 to 1926. Adams was a practitioner at the Muskingum County bar and for six years judge of the Judicial Circuit of Ohio, he was born on 18 November 1860, on his father's farm (Prospect Place) near Dresden, Ohio, his parents being the late George Willison and Mary J. R. Adams.\",\n \"title\": \"John Jay Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9152926\",\n \"text\": \"John J. Adams John Joseph Adams (September 16, 1848 – February 16, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Congressman from New York State. Adams was born in Douglastown, New Brunswick (now part of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada) on September 16, 1848. He emigrated to the United States in 1864, settling in New York City, and worked in a dry-goods firm in New York City until he began studies at Columbia Law School. Adams graduated with a degree in law in 1876 and was admitted to the bar the same year. In addition, he was involved in several\",\n \"title\": \"John J. Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13443261\",\n \"text\": \"John H. Adams (NRDC) John Hamilton Adams (born 1936) is the founding director and trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, founded in 1970. Adams served as executive director and, later, as president of the nonprofit conservation group until 2006. Prior to co-founding NRDC, Adams served as an assistant U.S. attorney in Manhattan. He also served as an adjunct faculty member at New York University's law school. Adams graduated from Michigan State University and earned a law degree from Duke University in 1962. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Adams is currently chair of the board\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Adams (NRDC)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9152928\",\n \"text\": \"returned to the practice of law. Adams died suddenly, of heart disease (a year after suffering a stroke of paralysis), in the Ansonia Hotel, Manhattan, New York County, New York, on February 16, 1919 (age 70 years, 153 days). He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. John J. Adams John Joseph Adams (September 16, 1848 – February 16, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Congressman from New York State. Adams was born in Douglastown, New Brunswick (now part of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada) on September 16, 1848. He emigrated to the United States in 1864,\",\n \"title\": \"John J. Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19087594\",\n \"text\": \"also served as president of Daniel Payne University at Birmingham, Alabama in 1935 where he served for four years. Adams' son, John Adams Jr. was a Nebraska State Legislator from 1935–1941. In 1942, John Jr. lost in an election against dentist Dr. Harry A Foster. In 1944, while Adams Jr. was serving in World War II, Adams Sr. decided to run for that seat, in Nebraska's fifth district, losing to Foster. Adams Sr. lost again in a primary in 1946. In 1948, Adams Sr. won, winning again against Foster in every election until 1962. As a legislator, he was an\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16024283\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Webster John Adams Webster (1789–1877) was a captain in the United States Navy, who, as a young third lieutenant, heard the sound of the British oars as its small flotilla approach Fort McHenry in Baltimore, September 13, 1814. He remained in the battle in spite of being wounded twice and received commendations for this from the City of Baltimore and the State of Maryland. It was during this battle that Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star Spangled Banner”. Webster remained active in his military service serving as a captain in the Revenue Service until his death. John Adams\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Webster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13080071\",\n \"text\": \"John R. Adams John Randell Adams (born 1955) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Adams was born in Orrville, Ohio, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Bowling Green State University in 1978, followed by a Juris Doctor from University of Akron School of Law in 1983. He was a law clerk to W. F. Spicer of the Ohio Court of Common Pleas from 1983 to 1984. He then entered the private practice of law in Ohio until 1999, also working as an Assistant prosecutor in the\",\n \"title\": \"John R. Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9256933\",\n \"text\": \"and Perry. Judge Adams was the first Republican judge elected to the circuit bench in this circuit, large Democratic Party majorities having previously been given. He served on the bench for the full term of six years, from 9 February 1895, until 9 February 1901. On 26 October 1892, Judge Adams was married to Dora May Black, who died 27 October 1904. Adams became the 4th Dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1909. He served in that capacity until six months before his death in 1926. Mr. Adams was also twice \\\"acting President\\\" of the\",\n \"title\": \"John Jay Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228108\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of John Quincy Adams The presidency of John Quincy Adams began on March 4, 1825, when John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1829. Adams, the sixth United States president, took office following the 1824 presidential election, in which he and three other Democratic-Republicans—Henry Clay, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson—sought the presidency. No candidate won a majority of Electoral College votes, and so the United States House of Representatives chose the president in a contingent election. With the help of Clay, Adams was elected by the House, and Clay\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of John Quincy Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13443262\",\n \"text\": \"of the Open Space Institute and sits on the boards of numerous other environmental organizations. John H. Adams (NRDC) John Hamilton Adams (born 1936) is the founding director and trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, founded in 1970. Adams served as executive director and, later, as president of the nonprofit conservation group until 2006. Prior to co-founding NRDC, Adams served as an assistant U.S. attorney in Manhattan. He also served as an adjunct faculty member at New York University's law school. Adams graduated from Michigan State University and earned a law degree from Duke University in 1962. He was\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Adams (NRDC)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19202154\",\n \"text\": \"County, Wisconsin. Adams was a Democrat. John Adams (born 1819) John Adams (June 1, 1819 – October 18, 1908) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky on June 1, 1819. He and a half-brother relocated to Indiana around 1832, then Illinois in 1837, and finally to Dodgeville, Wisconsin, where he was engaged in lead mining. Adams moved to Blue Mounds, Wisconsin in 1849, to Black Earth, Wisconsin in 1863, and later to Blanchardville, Wisconsin, where he built a grist mill. He moved to Pasadena, California in 1890.\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (born 1819)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13140939\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (Ohio politician) John Adams (born January 14, 1960) is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, who represented the 85th District from 2007 to 2014. For part of his tenure he served as the majority whip. Adams was born in Urbana, Ohio and lives in Sidney, Ohio. He has studied at Mesa Community College and Edison State Community College. Adams was a Navy SEAL and later worked for Bethlehem Steel. He is the owner and operator of a furniture store. Adams has served two terms on the Board of Directors of the Shelby County United Way\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (Ohio politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9152927\",\n \"text\": \"businesses, including the Adams Mining Company of Leadville, Colorado, which included his brothers Michael Adams (1845-1899), a member of the Canadian Parliament, and Samuel Adams (1846-1928), a member of the Colorado State Senate. Elected to the United States House of Representatives from two different districts, Adams represented the 8th District in the forty-eighth United States Congress from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885. He then represented the 7th district in the fiftieth United States Congress from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1887. Both districts at the time were in Queens. He did not seek renomination in 1886 and\",\n \"title\": \"John J. Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9497795\",\n \"text\": \"Senate where he served until 1926, when he was elected as Governor of Colorado. In 1921, during his term as Colorado Senate Senator, Adams received approval on a bill that formed Alamosa State Normal School in Alamosa, Colorado. The college’s name was later changed to Adams State Teachers College in honor of its founder and finally to its present name Adams State University. Adams died on February 4, 1954, in Alamosa, Colorado, at the age of ninety-two where he is buried. John Adams, Billy's father, was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Billy’s older\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Adams (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19202152\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (born 1819) John Adams (June 1, 1819 – October 18, 1908) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky on June 1, 1819. He and a half-brother relocated to Indiana around 1832, then Illinois in 1837, and finally to Dodgeville, Wisconsin, where he was engaged in lead mining. Adams moved to Blue Mounds, Wisconsin in 1849, to Black Earth, Wisconsin in 1863, and later to Blanchardville, Wisconsin, where he built a grist mill. He moved to Pasadena, California in 1890. Adams married Eliza Blanchard (1832–1911) in\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (born 1819)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8696032\",\n \"text\": \"county clerk who had transcribed the returns. Credentials were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Adams did not take or claim the seat. His Democratic-Republican opponent Erastus Root contested Adams's election and was seated on December 26, 1815. Adams was elected as a Jacksonian to the 23rd Congress, and served from March 4, 1833 to March 3, 1835. Afterwards he resumed his law practice in Catskill. He also became a director of the Canajoharie and Catskill Railroad in 1835. He was buried at the Thompson Street Cemetery in Catskill. State Senator Platt Adams (1792–1887) was his\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10698697\",\n \"text\": \"at Cleveland State University since 1978. Adams has also volunteered his time as a member of the Kiwanis service club and the community emergency response team in his hometown and has taught CPR and water safety. John Adams (drummer) John Adams (born October 9, 1951) is a dedicated fan of the Cleveland Indians, a Major League Baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. Adams has played his bass drum in the bleacher seats during nearly every Indians home game since 1973, which has brought him notoriety and recognition from the Indians and other organizations. The Indians pay for two season tickets\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (drummer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"212538\",\n \"text\": \"in 1802, but Adams broke with the Federalist Party over foreign policy and was denied re-election. In 1809, Adams was appointed as the U.S. ambassador to Russia by Democratic-Republican President James Madison. Adams held diplomatic posts for the duration of Madison's presidency, and he served as part of the American delegation that negotiated an end to the War of 1812. In 1817, newly-elected President James Monroe selected Adams as his secretary of state. In that role, Adams negotiated the Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the American acquisition of Florida. He also helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine, which became a key\",\n \"title\": \"John Quincy Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13140941\",\n \"text\": \"Soon after, House colleagues elected Adams to be majority whip of the 129th General Assembly. He was sworn in as whip on January 3, 2011. He also serves on the committees of Commerce, Labor and Technology; Insurance and its Subcommittee on Workers' Compensation; Rules and Reference; and State Government and Elections. Adams is also chairing the Tax Structure Study Committee. Adams won a final term in 2012 unopposed. Adams is a member of the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), serving as Ohio state leader. In the 128th Ohio General Assembly, Adams introduced a measure that sought to eliminate the\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (Ohio politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"212608\",\n \"text\": \"Because no candidate won a majority of the vote, the state legislature decided the election. Rather than seek election by the legislature, Adams withdrew his name from contention, and the legislature selected Davis. Adams was nearly elected to the Senate in 1835 by a coalition of Anti-Masons and National Republicans, but his support for Jackson in a minor foreign policy matter annoyed National Republican leaders enough that they dropped their support for his candidacy. After 1835, Adams never again sought higher office, focusing instead on his service in the House of Representatives. In the mid-1830s, the Anti-Masonic Party, the National\",\n \"title\": \"John Quincy Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8695917\",\n \"text\": \"was a member of the Yale Corporation from 1917 to 1934, and was acting president of Yale University from 1919 to 1920. A great-grandson of John Adams's was William Adams Delano. John Adams (educator) John Adams (September 18, 1772 – April 24, 1863) was an American educator noted for organizing several hundred Sunday schools. His life was celebrated by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in his poem, \\\"The School Boy\\\", which was read at the centennial celebration of Phillips Academy in 1878, thus recalls him: John Adams was born in 1772 at Canterbury, Connecticut, to Captain John Adams, a farmer\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (educator)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1779623\",\n \"text\": \"was a member of an exclusive circle, a group of friends called the \\\"Five of Hearts\\\" that consisted of Henry, his wife Clover, geologist and mountaineer Clarence King, John Hay (assistant to Lincoln and later Secretary of State), and Hay's wife Clara. One of Adams's frequent travel companions was the artist John La Farge, with whom he journeyed to Japan and the South Seas. A long-time, intimate correspondent of Adams's was Elizabeth Cameron, wife of Senator J. Donald Cameron. In 1884, Adams was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. In 1894, Adams was elected president of the American\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20646966\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician) Henry Adams was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born on April 30, 1811 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Later, he owned a farm in what would become Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin before moving to Hardin County, Iowa and eventually Monroe, Wisconsin. Adams died on July 13, 1871. He was married to Sarah Mills. They had ten children. Adams was a member of the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory. He served in the Assembly in 1848 before being elected to the Senate in 1867 and 1868. Adams was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350770\",\n \"text\": \"W. Bush, and lived in Arlington, Virginia. He dealt with matters arising from the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. State Department. In 2008, Adams returned to Richmond, serving as an assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. Among his cases, Adams prosecuted John W. Forbes, a former state finance secretary who pleaded guilty and in late 2010 was sentenced to serve 10 years in prison for diverting about $4 million of a $5 million grant from the state Tobacco Indemnification and Community Revitalization Commission (which had intended to improve literacy in Southside Virginia and southwestern Virginia) to\",\n \"title\": \"John Donley Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989157\",\n \"text\": \"French frigate \\\"Sensible\\\" – accompanied by John Quincy and 9-year-old son Charles. Constant disagreement between Lee and Franklin eventually resulted in Adams assuming the role of tie-breaker in almost all votes on commission business. He increased his usefulness by mastering the French language. Lee was eventually recalled. Adams closely supervised his sons' education while writing to Abigail about once every ten days. In contrast to Franklin, Adams viewed the Franco-American alliance pessimistically. The French, he believed, were involved for their own self-interest, and he grew frustrated by what he saw as their sluggishness in providing substantial aid to the Revolution.\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989183\",\n \"text\": \"Adams urged Washington to sign it to prevent war. Washington chose to do so, igniting protests and riots. He was accused of surrendering American honor to a tyrannical monarchy and of turning his back on the French Republic. John Adams predicted in a letter to Abigail that ratification would deeply divide the nation. The election of 1796 was the first contested American presidential election. Twice, George Washington had been elected to office unanimously but, during his presidency, deep philosophical differences between the two leading figures in the administration – Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson – had caused a rift, leading\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7235133\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Gilmer John Adams Gilmer (November 4, 1805 – May 4, 1868) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina. Gilmer was born in Guilford County, North Carolina near Greensboro. His parents were Robert Shaw Gilmer and Anne Forbes. He was the brother of Confederate Maj. Gen Jeremy Francis Gilmer. Gilmer attended the public schools and an academy in Greensboro. After receiving his education, he taught school. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1832 and began practice in Greensboro. He later served as the Guilford County solicitor. He was a member of the State senate\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Gilmer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20646967\",\n \"text\": \"originally a Democrat and later a Republican. Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician) Henry Adams was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Adams was born on April 30, 1811 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Later, he owned a farm in what would become Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin before moving to Hardin County, Iowa and eventually Monroe, Wisconsin. Adams died on July 13, 1871. He was married to Sarah Mills. They had ten children. Adams was a member of the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory. He served in the Assembly in 1848 before being elected to the\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Adams (Wisconsin politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8695910\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (educator) John Adams (September 18, 1772 – April 24, 1863) was an American educator noted for organizing several hundred Sunday schools. His life was celebrated by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in his poem, \\\"The School Boy\\\", which was read at the centennial celebration of Phillips Academy in 1878, thus recalls him: John Adams was born in 1772 at Canterbury, Connecticut, to Captain John Adams, a farmer of Canterbury and an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Mary Parker, the daughter of Dea. Joshua Parker and Jemima Davenport. He graduated from Yale University in 1795. John Adams\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (educator)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3537382\",\n \"text\": \"Cemetery. John Adams Dix John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 – April 21, 1879) was Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of New York and Union major general during the Civil War. He was notable for arresting the pro-Southern Maryland legislature, preventing that divided border state from seceding, and for arranging a system for prisoner exchange via the Dix–Hill Cartel, concluded in partnership with Confederate Major General Daniel Harvey Hill. Dix was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, the son of Timothy Dix and Abigail Wilkins, and brother of composer Marion Dix Sullivan. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, and joined\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Dix\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3537372\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Dix John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 – April 21, 1879) was Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of New York and Union major general during the Civil War. He was notable for arresting the pro-Southern Maryland legislature, preventing that divided border state from seceding, and for arranging a system for prisoner exchange via the Dix–Hill Cartel, concluded in partnership with Confederate Major General Daniel Harvey Hill. Dix was born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, the son of Timothy Dix and Abigail Wilkins, and brother of composer Marion Dix Sullivan. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, and joined the\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Dix\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10334020\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Harper John Adams Harper (November 2, 1779 – June 18, 1816) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New Hampshire. Born in Derryfield, New Hampshire, Harper attended Phillips Exeter Academy in 1794. He studied law and was admitted to the bar about 1802, commencing practice in Sanbornton. Harper was the first postmaster of Sanbornton, then moved to Meredith Bridge (now Laconia, Belknap County) in 1806. He served as clerk of the New Hampshire Senate, 1805–1808, was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1809 and 1810. He served in the State militia,\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Harper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989230\",\n \"text\": \"Rush. Adams generally stayed quiet on public matters. He did not publicly denounce Jefferson's actions as President, believing that \\\"instead of opposing Systematically any Administration, running down their Characters and opposing all their Measures right or wrong, We ought to Support every Administration as far as We can in Justice.\\\" When a disgruntled James Callender, angry at not being appointed to an office, turned on the President by revealing the Sally Hemings affair, Adams said nothing. John Quincy was elected to the Senate in 1803. Shortly thereafter, both he and his father crossed party lines to support Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase.\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3798357\",\n \"text\": \"John Bodkin Adams John Bodkin Adams (21 January 1899 – 4 July 1983) was a British general practitioner, convicted fraudster and suspected serial killer. Between 1946 and 1956, more than 160 of his patients died in suspicious circumstances. Of these, 132 left him money or items in their wills. He was tried and acquitted for the murder of one patient in 1957. Another count of murder was withdrawn by the prosecution in what was later described as \\\"an abuse of process\\\" by the presiding judge Sir Patrick Devlin, causing questions to be asked in Parliament about the prosecution's handling of\",\n \"title\": \"John Bodkin Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7443987\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (poet) John Adams (1704 – January 1740) was an American poet. Adams was the only son of Hon. John Adams (merchant) of Nova Scotia, and he graduated from Harvard University in 1721. He joined the ministry of the Congregational Church at Newport, Rhode Island, on April 11, 1728, in opposition to the wishes of Mr. Clap, who was pastor there. Clap's friends formed a new society, and Adams was dismissed in about two years. He was distinguished for his intellect and piety. As a preacher he was much esteemed. His uncle, Matthew Adams, described him as \\\"master of\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (poet)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"221615\",\n \"text\": \"and its depictions of \\\"the composer as scientist.\\\" The Darmstadt school of twelve tone composition was dominant during the time that Adams was receiving his college education, and he compared class to a \\\"mausoleum where we would sit and count tone-rows in Webern.\\\" Adams experienced a musical epiphany after reading John Cage's book \\\"Silence\\\" (1973), which he claimed \\\"dropped into [his] psyche like a time bomb.\\\" Cage posed fundamental questions about what music was, and regarded all types of sounds as viable sources of music. This perspective offered to Adams a liberating alternative to the rule-based techniques of serialism. At\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (composer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989214\",\n \"text\": \"at once, and Adams accepted. On May 10, he asked Pickering to resign. Pickering refused and was summarily dismissed. Adams named John Marshall as Secretary of State and Samuel Dexter as Secretary of War. In 1799, Napoleon took over as head of the French government in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and declared the French Revolution over. News of this event increased Adams' desire to disband the provisional army, which, with Washington now dead, was commanded only by Hamilton. His moves to end the army after the departures of McHenry and Pickering were met with little opposition. Rather than allow\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18650007\",\n \"text\": \"John Cranford Adams John Cranford Adams (October 11, 1903 - November 24, 1986) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the second president of the Hofstra University from 1944–1964. Adams was born October 11, 1903 to John Davis and Mary (Cranford) Adams. He attended Cornell University, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society and received a B.A. in 1926 and a Ph.D. in 1935. He also studied at King's College, Cambridge, England from 1926-28. He was an instructor in English at Syracuse University from 1926 to 1928 and at Cornell from 1930-37. He\",\n \"title\": \"John Cranford Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19083291\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. defeated Dr. Harry Foster (5,808 votes to 5,632), campaigning against new taxes. Again for the 1941 legislature, Adams Jr. defeated Dr. Harry Foster (8,515 votes to 7,905), campaigning against new taxes and in support of various reforms to state and legislative processes. In the 1942 election, Adams lost to Foster (4,175 votes to 3,957) after having fought modernization of Douglas County office procedure. John Adams Jr. (Nebraska) John Adams Jr. (August 14, 1906 – April 19, 1999) was an American lawyer and Republican politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Columbia, South Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8826639\",\n \"text\": \"as Baron Adams, of Ennerdale in the County of Cumberland. He retired in 1959, and died in 1960. He is buried in Arlecdon churchyard. The Adams Recreation Ground at St Bees was created in his memory. Lord Adams married Agnes Jane Birney in 1914. They had one son, Thomas Adams (b. 1923), who died in infancy. As Lord Adams had no surviving male issue the title became extinct upon his death on 23 August 1960. John Adams, 1st Baron Adams John Jackson Adams, 1st Baron Adams OBE, JP, MA (12 October 1890 – 23 August 1960), often known as Jack\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16983508\",\n \"text\": \"Catherine Everett Keller was the mother of Helen Keller. Adams was a presidential elector for John Bell in 1860. He was elected to the Arkansas secession convention in 1861 and vigorously advocated for secession of that state from the union. In 1861, Charles W. Adams first served the Confederacy as a major and quartermaster of Arkansas state troops under Brigadier General Thomas Bradley, soon succeeded by Major General James Yell. The Provisional Army of Arkansas was dissolved and incorporated into the Confederate States Army later in 1861. Adams then raised an infantry regiment, the 23rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment from the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles W. Adams (Confederate general)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18650008\",\n \"text\": \"taught at Cornell from 1937 to 1944, first as assistant professor and then associate professor. He was named the second President of Hofstra University in 1944. During his 20 years tenure at Hofstra, the school grew from a small liberal arts college of 367 students to a major university with an enrollment of 9,000. The campus theater John Cranford Adams Playhouse and the John Cranford Adams Chair in Literature are named in his honor. John Cranford Adams John Cranford Adams (October 11, 1903 - November 24, 1986) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the second president\",\n \"title\": \"John Cranford Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8826634\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams John Jackson Adams, 1st Baron Adams OBE, JP, MA (12 October 1890 – 23 August 1960), often known as Jack Adams, was a British politician and public servant. The son of Thomas Adams and Mary Bowness, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Adams on 16 February 1949, the first Cumberland-born man to be so honoured since 1797. Born in 1890 in Arlecdon, Cumberland, he was educated at Arlecdon Council School, but left at an early age to earn family income; first in farm service, and then in the mines, as his father had\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19087591\",\n \"text\": \"three sons, John, Harold S. and Ralph W. John Jr. and Ralph joined John Sr. as partners in a law practice in the 1930s. Adams died of a heart attack on the morning of Saturday, April 22, 1962. The Governor and many members of the state legislature attended his funeral. While not formally trained as a lawyer, Adams was first admitted to the bar in South Carolina during the early 1900s. He practiced law in Orangeburg, South Carolina in a firm with Jacob Moorer, who was also black. In 1908, Moorer and Adams served as counsel for African American sharecropper\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11143244\",\n \"text\": \"While overseas, he spends time with Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson and Abigail visits him. Franklin informs John Adams that he was appointed as the first American Ambassador to Great Britain and thus has to relocate to London. John Adams is poorly received by the British during this time—he is the representative for a recently hostile power, and represents in his person what many British at the time regarded as a disastrous end to its early Empire. He meets with his former sovereign, George III, and while the meeting is not a disaster, he is excoriated in British newspapers. In\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"212549\",\n \"text\": \"Louisa. Nonetheless, Adams noted in his own diary that he had no regrets about his decision to marry Louisa. In 1796, Washington appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to Portugal. Later in that same year, John Adams defeated Jefferson in the 1796 presidential election. When the elder Adams became president, he appointed his son as the U.S. ambassador to Prussia. Though concerned that his appointment would be criticized as nepotistic, Adams accepted the position and traveled to the Prussian capital of Berlin with his wife and his younger brother, Thomas Boylston Adams. The State Department charged Adams with developing commercial\",\n \"title\": \"John Quincy Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19083289\",\n \"text\": \"the Ninth District Election against incumbent Democrat Johnny Owen and policeman Dan Phillips (1,308 votes to 1,207 and 1,183). He replaced Democrat Johnny Owen who was first elected in 1933. Owen's Republican predecessor in the ninth was Republican John Andrew Singleton, a black dentist with whom Adams had previous political involvement, forming the Consolidated Negro Political Organization in March 1933. The organization also included on its executive council John O. Wood, Andrew Stuart, and Harry Anderson. in 1936, Adams was opposed to the transformation of the Nebraska legislature to the unicameral form. He served in the 9th district of the\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989110\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, its first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President (1797–1801). He was a lawyer, diplomat, and leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with his wife and advisor Abigail, and recorded important historical information on the era. A political activist prior to the American Revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918101\",\n \"text\": \"Adams became President, his son served as his private secretary. (In 1873 most of the students who took part in the 1823 incident, including John Adams II, were designated \\\"Bachelor of Arts as of 1823\\\" and admitted to Harvard's Roll of Graduates.) At a White House reception during the John Quincy Adams presidency, Russell Jarvis, an anti-Adams reporter for the \\\"Washington Daily Telegraph\\\", believed that President Adams publicly insulted Mrs. Jarvis. Since the President was considered to be immune from a dueling challenge, Jarvis attempted to initiate a duel with John Adams II, who had been at the reception. Jarvis's\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8826635\",\n \"text\": \"been killed in a mining accident when John Adams was only four. In 1910 he emigrated to New Zealand, along with men who later occupied cabinet posts in that country. He returned to West Cumberland in 1914, and plunged into local politics. In 1919 he led a successful election challenge to the sitting members of Arlecdon and Frizington District Council. This established the first all-Labour council to be elected in England, and he held the office of Chairman of the Arlecdon and Frizington Urban District Council from 1919 to 1923. He also became a County Councillor in 1919 and from\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams, 1st Baron Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11143235\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (miniseries) John Adams is a 2008 American television miniseries chronicling most of U.S. President John Adams's political life and his role in the founding of the United States. Paul Giamatti portrays John Adams. The miniseries was directed by Tom Hooper. Kirk Ellis wrote the screenplay based on the book \\\"John Adams\\\" by David McCullough. The biopic of John Adams and the story of the first 50 years of the United States was broadcast in seven parts by HBO between March 16 and April 20, 2008. \\\"John Adams\\\" received widespread critical acclaim and many prestigious awards. The show won\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989212\",\n \"text\": \"collectors, and in March 1799 the bloodless Fries's Rebellion broke out. Led by Revolutionary War veteran John Fries, rural German-speaking farmers protested what they saw as a threat to their liberties. They intimidated tax collectors, who often found themselves unable to go about their business. The disturbance was quickly ended with Hamilton leading the army to restore peace. Fries and two other leaders were arrested, found guilty of treason, and sentenced to hang. They appealed to Adams requesting a pardon. The cabinet unanimously advised Adams to refuse, but he instead granted the pardon, using as justification the argument that the\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19087589\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska) John Adams Sr. (February 2, 1876 – April 21, 1962) was an American minister, lawyer, and politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, was a lawyer and minister in South Carolina, Washington State, and Colorado before settling in Omaha, Nebraska. While in South Carolina he took a civil rights case to the U.S. Supreme Court where he lost. He was the only black member of the Nebraska unicameral for much of his tenure from 1949–1962. He was an ordained minister and at the time of his death was\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Sr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8047112\",\n \"text\": \"occupation which was discovering and trading in Chinese antiquities. There is an oral tradition among his descendants that John Adams was a related to the presidential Adams family. However, no evidence has been found to substantiate this claim. John Adams and family remain united in death. Their tombstones are arranged in a circle, around a large Adams Family obelisk, located in the Pittsburgh, Southside Cemetery. John Adams (glassmaker) John Adams, pioneer American glass manufacturer, and the founder of Adams Glass was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in 1823. He began working in glass manufacture at the age of 14. He\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (glassmaker)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7932521\",\n \"text\": \"John Clayton Adams John Clayton Adams or J. Clayton Adams (1840 – 20 June 1906) was an English landscape artist Adams was born the second son of Mr. C.H. Adams in Edmonton, Middlesex (now in Greater London), and studied art at the Bloomsbury School and later under William Wilthieu Fenn. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy, London, when he was 19, and, throughout the period 1863 to 1893, exhibited 75 pictures there, and 25 at the Royal Society of British Artists. In 1873 Adams moved to \\\"Brackenhurst\\\", Ewhurst Hill, near Guildford. Most of his landscapes depict scenes from counties\",\n \"title\": \"John Clayton Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15838805\",\n \"text\": \"legislators to have the charter approved, although the Democratic-Republican leaders advocated strongly against it. Gov. Morgan Lewis spoke out in favor of granting the charter what was resented by the party leaders DeWitt Clinton and Ambrose Spencer, and soon led to the split of the party into \\\"Lewisites\\\" and \\\"Clintonians\\\". The State election was held from April 30 to May 2, 1805. Senator Ezra L'Hommedieu (Southern D.) was re-elected. Peter C. Adams, James G. Graham (both Middle D.), Adam Comstock, John Veeder, Joseph C. Yates (all three Eastern D.), Nathaniel Locke and John Nicholas (both Western D.) were also elected\",\n \"title\": \"29th New York State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918104\",\n \"text\": \"despondency over his brother George's alcoholism and 1829 suicide led to John's own descent into alcoholism. He died in Washington, D.C. on October 23, 1834 and is buried in Quincy's Hancock Cemetery. Mary Hellen Adams continued to reside with John Quincy and Louisa Adams and helped care for them in their old age. She died in Bethlehem, New Hampshire on August 31, 1870. John Adams II John Adams II (July 4, 1803 – October 23, 1834) was an American government functionary and businessman. The second son of President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Adams, he is usually called John Adams\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16161216\",\n \"text\": \"time of the election in November 1828, there were three political parties: the \\\"Jacksonians\\\" (supporting the election of Andrew Jackson for U.S. President; led by U.S. Senator Martin Van Buren), the \\\"Adams men\\\" (supporters of the re-election of President John Quincy Adams), and the \\\"Anti-Masons\\\". After the defeat of Adams, the Adams men became known as \\\"Anti-Jacksonians\\\". The State election was held from November 3 to 5, 1828. Martin Van Buren and Enos T. Throop were elected governor and lieutenant governor. 18 presidential electors for Andrew Jackson, and 16 for John Quincy Adams were elected in the congressional districts; and\",\n \"title\": \"52nd New York State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14320785\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams (Canadian general) John Lawrence Adams, , (born May 31, 1942) was the Chief of the Communications Security Establishment Canada and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence from July 2005 to January 2012. He was succeeded by John Forster. Adams graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada, earning a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Chemical Engineering in 1965. Adams is also a Rhodes Scholar after graduating, in 1967, with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford University, in England, in 1967. He also graduated from the Army Staff College as well as the National Defence College. Adams joined\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams (Canadian general)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9989262\",\n \"text\": \"Paine say what he will.\\\" In his retirement years, Adams moved away from some of the Puritan sentiments of his youth and closer to more mainstream Enlightenment religious ideals. He blamed institutional Christianity for causing much suffering but continued to be an active Christian while maintaining that religion was necessary for society. He became a Unitarian, rejecting the divinity of Jesus. David L. Holmes argues that Adams, while adopting central tenets of the Unitarian creed, accepted Jesus as the redeemer of humanity and the biblical accounts of his miracles as true. Franklin summed up what many thought of Adams when\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11018817\",\n \"text\": \"Adams High School. The school's 2008-2009 enrollment was approximately 2000, which made it the second largest high school in the South Bend metropolitan area. The mock trial team at Adams won two national titles, in 2009 and 2011, as well as 16 state titles, making it the most successful competitive high school mock trial program in state history. John Adams Athletics has a total of 27 Indiana State Championships and 2 National Championships. Seven sports have won state championships, and the mock trial program has won two national championships. In 1966, the football team was ranked 3rd in Indiana State\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams High School (Indiana)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19083282\",\n \"text\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska) John Adams Jr. (August 14, 1906 – April 19, 1999) was an American lawyer and Republican politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Columbia, South Carolina and lived in Omaha, Nebraska after 1923. He served in the last session of the Nebraska House of Representatives and was the only black member of the first session of the Nebraska unicameral in 1937 where he served until 1941. He was named by the Omaha World Herald as one of the Legislature's 16 most able members. While a legislator, he introduced what became\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15881465\",\n \"text\": \"for abolition. Women, as non-voters, were not directly banned from petitioning per the gag rule. All of these parliamentary tricks were in vain, however, as the gag rule resulted in each being summarily dismissed. Miller discusses Adams’ actions on February 6, 1837 in great detail. On that day, John Quincy Adams stirred up the debate in the House with conniving adeptness by further challenges to the gag rule specifically as it concerned petitions. Adams began to present a petition from what he said were nine ladies from Fredericksburg, Virginia. Prevented from doing so by the house ban on such petitions,\",\n \"title\": \"John Quincy Adams and abolitionism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19083288\",\n \"text\": \"(Robert Samardick) released Adams and reprimanded the officer. Adams was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Later in life, he worked as a real estate lawyer. Adams was the first second-generation black lawyer in Nebraska and less than two years out of law school saw a case before the Nebraska Supreme Court. John Adams Jr.'s first campaign for the state legislature was in 1932 when he ran in the tenth district against Democrat Edward J Dugan (Adams received 1,402 votes against Dugan's 2,594 in a democratic landslide). In 1934 he won the election in\",\n \"title\": \"John Adams Jr. (Nebraska)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["massachusetts"],"string":"[\n \"massachusetts\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1485,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the official language of the ukraine?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10943610","text":"Languages of Ukraine The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population (mostly urban areas) and the rest (2.9%) are native speakers of other languages. Ethnologue lists 40 minority languages and dialects; nearly all are native to the former Soviet Union. According to Article 10 of the Constitution of Ukraine the state has an obligation to ensure the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout Ukraine while guaranteeing the free","title":"Languages of Ukraine"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10943610\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Ukraine The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population (mostly urban areas) and the rest (2.9%) are native speakers of other languages. Ethnologue lists 40 minority languages and dialects; nearly all are native to the former Soviet Union. According to Article 10 of the Constitution of Ukraine the state has an obligation to ensure the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout Ukraine while guaranteeing the free\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Ukraine\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10615888","text":"History of the Russian language in Ukraine The first known mention of Russian-speaking people in Ukraine refer to a small ethnic sub-group of Russians known as the Goriuns who resided in Putyvl region (what is modern northern Ukraine). These mentions date back to the times of Grand Duchy of Lithuania or perhaps even earlier. The Russian language in Ukraine has primarily come to exist in that country through two channels: the migration of ethnic Russians into what later became Ukraine and through the adoption of the Russian language as a language of communication by Ukrainians. The first waves of Russian","title":"History of the Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10615895","text":"although Russian is not an official language of the country, it continues to hold a privileged position and is widely spoken, in particular in regions of Ukraine where Soviet Russification policies were the strongest, notably most of the urban areas of the east and south. In 1994 a referendum took place in the Donetsk Oblast and the Luhansk Oblast, with around 90% supporting the Russian language gaining status of an official language alongside Ukrainian, and for the Russian language to be an official language on a regional level; however, the referendum was annulled by the Kiev government. History of the","title":"History of the Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590622","text":"languages of Taiwan. In 2012 debate over adopting Russian as a regional language in Ukraine caused \"an all-out brawl in Parliament\", protests, and the resignation of a lawmaker in attempt to block the bill. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English. In Wales, the Welsh language, spoken by approximately 20% of the population, has limited de jure official status.. English is the de facto national language of the United States. While there is no official language at the federal level, 32 of the 50 U.S. states and all six inhabited U.S. territories have designated English as","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"10022742","text":"the ancestors of a small ethnic group of Russians - Goriuns resided in Putyvl region (what is modern northern Ukraine) in the times of Grand Duchy of Lithuania or perhaps even earlier, the Russian language in Ukraine has primarily come to exist in that country through two channels: through the migration of ethnic Russians into Ukraine and through the adoption of the Russian language by Ukrainians. The first new waves of Russian settlers onto what is now Ukrainian territory came in the late 16th century to the empty lands of Slobozhanshchyna that Russia gained from the Tatars, although Ukrainian peasants","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10943615","text":"in August 2012, languages spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population were made possible to be elevated to the status of 'regional language'. Whilst Ukrainian remained the country's only 'official' language nationwide, other languages, dependent on their adoption by oblast authorities, became accepted mediums of communication in education, local government offices, courts and official correspondence. According to the Russian census 1897 on the territory of the nine Russian guberniyas in modern Ukraine yielded the following results: Languages of Ukraine The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of","title":"Languages of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"16540275","text":"as a minority language could spread rapidly, challenging Ukrainian and causing splits between eastern and western Ukraine. In practice Russian is already used widely in official establishments in Ukraine. According to the article #27 (2nd part) it is necessary to translate Ukrainian place names into other languages using only Ukrainian transcription (the transcription of the state language). On 9 February 2013 the authors of the 2012 language law, Serhiy Kivalov and Vadym Kolesnichenko, were awarded the \"Medal of Pushkin\" by Russian President Vladimir Putin for \"great contribution to the preservation and promotion of the Russian language and culture abroad\". V.","title":"Language policy in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022765","text":"to 45%) between 2009 and May 2012; in July 2012 41% of respondents supported granting Russian the status of a state language and 51% opposed it. (In July 2012) among the biggest supporters of bilingualism were residents of the Donets Basin (85%), South Ukraine (72%) and East Ukraine (50%). A further poll conducted by RATING in September–October 2012 found 51% opposed granting official status to the Russian language, whereas 41% supported it. The largest regions of support were Donbass (75%), southern (72%) and eastern (53%), whereas nearly 70% of northern and central Ukraine, and 90% of western Ukraine were in","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"18287319","text":"the first parliamentary elections in independent Ukraine. These questions included whether Russian should be enshrined as an official language of Ukraine, whether Russian should be the language of administration in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, whether Ukraine should federalise, and whether Ukraine should have closer ties with the Commonwealth of Independent States. Close to 90% of voters voted in favour of these propositions. None of them were adopted: Ukraine remained a unitary state, Ukrainian was retained as the sole official language, and the Donbass gained no autonomy. Donbass voters and politicians had wide influence over Ukrainian politics until the 2004 Orange","title":"Historical background of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10615890","text":"which converted it from a sparsely inhabited frontier area to one of the major populated regions of the Tsardom of Russia. Following the Pereyaslav Rada of 1654 the parts which were under the Cossack Hetmanate (a predecessor of modern Ukraine entered the Russian Tsardom. This brought significant, but still small, wave of Russian settlers into what is now central Ukraine (primarily several thousand soldiers stationed in garrisons, out of a population of approximately 1.2 million non-Russians). Beginning in the late 18th century, large numbers of Russians settled in newly acquired lands in what is now southern Ukraine, a region then","title":"History of the Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"16540274","text":"independence of Ukraine, the Russian language has dwindled, but remains one of the two most used languages for business, legal proceedings, science, artistry, and many other spheres of everyday life. According to the 2001 census, 67.5% of the citizens of Ukraine regard Ukrainian as their native language, with Russian being considered the native language for another 29.6%. Various other languages constitute the remaining 2.9%. During the Soviet era, both Russian and Ukrainian had official status as state languages of the Ukrainian SSR. Supporters of the bill argued it would make life easier for Russian-speaking Ukrainians. Opponents fear adoption of Russian","title":"Language policy in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022758","text":"Ukrainian SSR in 1989; Russian was specified as the language of communication with the other republics of Soviet Union. Ukraine signed the European Charter on Regional or Minority Languages in 1996, but ratified it only in 2002 when the Parliament adopted the law that partly implemented the charter. The issue of Russian receiving the status of second official language has been the subject of extended controversial discussion ever since Ukraine became independent in 1991. In every Ukrainian election, many politicians, such as former president Leonid Kuchma, used their promise of making Russian a second state language to win support. The","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"18890741","text":"Official Language Act, 1954 is the Orissa Act 14 of 1954 which received the assent of Governor on 1 October 1954 and was published in the Orissa Gazette on 15 October 1954. This section has been inserted by the Amendment Act 1963 which states about Continuance of English language for use in Legislature: The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"10022744","text":"still small, wave of Russian settlers into central Ukraine (primarily several thousand soldiers stationed in garrisons, out of a population of approximately 1.2 million non-Russians). Although the number of Russian settlers in Ukraine prior to the 18th century remained small, the local upper classes within the part of Ukraine acquired by Russia came to use the Russian language widely. Beginning in the late 18th century, large numbers of Russians settled in newly acquired lands in what is now southern Ukraine, a region then known as Novorossiya (\"New Russia\"). These lands had been largely empty prior to the 18th century due","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022778","text":"language or the services of an interpreter. , business affairs in Ukraine were mainly dealt with in Russian, Advanced technical and engineering courses at the university level in Ukraine are taught in Russian, which is about to be changed according to the 2017 law \"On Education\". Russian language in Ukraine The Russian language is the most common first language in the Donbass and Crimea regions of Ukraine, and the predominant language in large cities in the East and South of the country. The usage and status of the language (currently Ukrainian is the only state language of Ukraine) is an","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022754","text":"linguistic group in modern Europe with its language being non-official in the state. The Russian-speaking population of Ukraine constitutes the largest Russophone community outside the Russian Federation. According to July 2012 polling by RATING 50% of the surveyed adult residents over 18 years of age considered their native language to be Ukrainian, 29% said Russian, 20% identified both Russian and Ukrainian as their native language, 1% gave another language. 5% could not decide which language is their native one. Almost 80% of respondents stated they did not have any problems using their native language in 2011. 8% stated they had","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10615889","text":"settlers onto what became Ukrainian territory came in the late 16th century to the area known as Slobozhanschyna or Sloboda Ukraina, in what is now northeastern Ukraine. This territory was settled after being abandoned by the Tatars. Russian settlers however were outnumbered by Ukrainian settlers who were escaping harsh exploitative conditions in the west. More Russian speakers appeared in the northern, central and eastern territories that are now Ukraine during the late 17th century, following the Cossack Rebellion (1648–1657) which Bohdan Khmelnytsky led against Poland. The Khmelnytsky Uprising led to a massive movement of Ukrainian settlers to the Slobozhanschyna region,","title":"History of the Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022739","text":"Russian language in Ukraine The Russian language is the most common first language in the Donbass and Crimea regions of Ukraine, and the predominant language in large cities in the East and South of the country. The usage and status of the language (currently Ukrainian is the only state language of Ukraine) is an object of political disputes within Ukrainian society. Nevertheless, Russian is a widely used language in Ukraine in pop culture and informal and business communications. The East Slavic languages originated in the language spoken in Rus. Significant differences in spoken language in different regions began to be","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"18890739","text":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the Legislature of the State to adopt 'any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes' of the concerned State. But it provides for the continued use of English for the 'purposes within","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"1590603","text":"Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. About half the countries of the world have declared one or more official languages. The government of Italy officialised Italian only in 1999, and some nations (such as the","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590605","text":"to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \"de facto\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \"endoglossic\", one that is not indigenous is \"exoglossic\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590625","text":"a hurricane, pandemic, or...another terrorist attack\". Professor of politics Alan Patten argues that disengagement (officially ignoring the issue) works well in religious issues but that it is not possible with language issues because it must offer public services in some language. Even if it makes a conscious effort not to establish an official language, a \"de facto\" official language, or the \"national language\", will nevertheless emerge. Indeed, two-thirds of Americans believe that English is the United States' official language. Sometimes an official language definition can be motivated more by national identity than by linguistic concerns. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1991,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590609","text":"both English and Hindi. The selection of an official language (or no official language) is often contentious. An alternative to having a single official language is \"official multilingualism\", where a government recognizes multiple official languages. Under this system, all government services are available in all official languages. Each citizen may choose their preferred language when conducting business. Most countries are multilingual and many are officially multilingual. Taiwan, Canada, Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, and the European Union are examples of official multilingualism. This has been described as controversial and, in some other areas where it has been proposed, the idea has been","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"10022753","text":"language. Another thing to keep in mind is that the percentage of Russian-speaking citizens is significantly higher in cities than in rural areas across the whole country. According to official data from the 2001 Ukrainian census, the Russian language is native for 29.6% of Ukraine's population (about 14.3 million people). Ethnic Russians form 56% of the total Russian-native-language population, while the remainder are people of other ethnic background: 5,545,000 Ukrainians, 172,000 Belarusians, 86,000 Jews, 81,000 Greeks, 62,000 Bulgarians, 46,000 Moldovans, 43,000 Tatars, 43,000 Armenians, 22,000 Poles, 21,000 Germans, 15,000 Crimean Tatars. Therefore, the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine forms the largest","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590619","text":"(according to Article 77 of the Satversme), the initiative, in fact, proposed discontinuing an existing state and establishing a new one that is no longer a nation-state wherein Latvians exercise their rights to self-determination, enjoying and maintaining their cultural uniqueness New Zealand has three official languages. English is the \"de facto\" and principle official language, accepted in all situations. The Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language both have limited \"de jure\" official status under the Māori Language Act 1987 and New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Urdu and English both are official","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590627","text":"differences and keep the country divided. The language used in Montenegro, traditionally considered a dialect of Serbian, became standardized as the Montenegrin language upon Montenegro's declaration (2006) of independence. Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"14227144","text":"just one official language, French. IFAD has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. The next largest international grouping after the UN is the Commonwealth of Nations which is exclusively English speaking. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English, closely followed by French (see: list of international organisations which have French as an official language). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background. Standard Arabic is usually adopted across","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"1590626","text":"the country had four official languages—Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Albanian and Macedonian. Serbo-Croatian was used as a \"lingua franca\" for mutual understanding and was also the language of the military. When Croatia declared independence (1991) it defined its official language as Croatian, and Serbia likewise defined its official language as Serbian. Bosnia-Herzegovina defined three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. From the linguistic point of view, the different names refer to national varieties of the same language, which is known under the appellation of Serbo-Croatian. It is said by some that the Bosnian government chose to define three languages to reinforce ethnic","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"17971361","text":"and said \"Yes, Putin is a khuilo, yes.\" (\"khuilo\" translates roughly to \"dickhead\"), prompting immediate outrage in Moscow. Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement. On 1 March 2014, the council of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's easternmost region, voted to demand giving the Russian language the status of second official language, stop \"persecution of Berkut fighters\", disarm Maidan self-defense units and ban a number of political organizations like Svoboda and UNA-UNSO. They threatened the Ukrainian","title":"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022755","text":"experienced difficulty in the execution (understanding) of official documents; mostly middle-aged and elderly people in South Ukraine and the Donets Basin. According to a 2004 public opinion poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, the number of people using Russian language in their homes considerably exceeds the number of those who declared Russian as their native language in the census. According to the survey, Russian is used at home by 43–46% of the population of the country (in other words a similar proportion to Ukrainian) and Russophones make a majority of the population in Eastern and Southern regions of","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"13681802","text":"a \"de facto\" official language there. On 28 February 2018 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine ruled this legislation unconstitutional. Television and other media cater both languages. In Ukraine there have been attempts to make Ukrainian the main language for the media and the press, see Ukrainization: Mass media/entertainment for more details. Russification of Ukraine The Russification of Ukraine was a body of laws, decrees, and other actions undertaken by the Imperial Russian and later Soviet authorities to strengthen Russian national, political and linguistic positions in Ukraine. In the opinion of scientist Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945), by the 17th century, Muscovy already","title":"Russification of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590612","text":"language with government agencies. German is the official language of Germany. However, its minority languages include Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian), Romani, Danish and North Frisian, which are officially recognised. Migrant languages like Turkish, Russian and Spanish are widespread, but are not officially recognised languages. Hong Kong has two official languages: English and Chinese. Hong Kong Cantonese is used in daily conversation and Traditional Chinese used to be the common Chinese writing system in Hong Kong. English is considered as second language of most of the Hong Kongers. Since 1997 handover, Hong Kong's written official spoken Chinese language are","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"18890740","text":"the state for which it was being used before the commencement of the Constitution', until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law. Orissa is the first state to be evolved on the basis of language. So The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 was enacted in 1954. Despite the enactment, the implementation has not been done in a mass scale for which people of Odisha have voiced to ensure the use of Odia language in all official correspondence. The hunger strike by activist Gajanana Mishra was a prominent step in this direction was one such significant instance. The Orissa","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"17971296","text":"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement. On 1 March 2014, the council of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's easternmost region, voted to demand giving the Russian language the status of second official language, stop \"persecution of Berkut fighters\", disarm Maidan self-defense units and ban a number of political organizations like Svoboda and UNA-UNSO. They threatened the Ukrainian central authorities that it reserved the right \"to ask for help from the brotherly people of the Russian","title":"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"433965","text":"the Ukrainian SSR. d. This figure excludes POW deaths. e. Russia and Kazakhstan are the first and second largest but both these figures include European and Asian territories. Russia is the only country possessing European territories larger than Ukraine. f. According to the official 2001 census data (by nationality; by language) about 75 percent of Kiev's population responded 'Ukrainian' to the native language (ridna mova) census question, and roughly 25 percent responded 'Russian'. On the other hand, when the question 'What language do you use in everyday life?' was asked in the 2003 sociological survey, the Kievans' answers were distributed","title":"Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"16540292","text":"parliamentary deputies appealed the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to review the 2012 law \"On the principles of the state language policy\". On 10 October 2014 the court opened the proceedings on the constitutionality of the law. On 14 December 2016 the Constitutional Court ended the oral proceedings and on 13 January 2017 moved to the closed part of the process. On 28 February 2018 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine ruled the law unconstitutional. Language policy in Ukraine Language policy in Ukraine is based on its Constitution, international obligations, and from 2012 until February 2018 on the law \"On the principles","title":"Language policy in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"17872669","text":"Flag of the President of Ukraine The Flag (Standard) of the President of Ukraine () is the official flag of the President of Ukraine. The Presidential Flag of Ukraine was confirmed by the decree of the President of Ukraine as of November 29, 1999 and used during inaugural ceremony. It is the chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine that presents it to the president. On delivering his inaugural address, the president takes a special seat at the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada next to which the president’s colour is placed. President’s colour represents a blue square cloth bearing","title":"Flag of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"6770914","text":"(\"Naj Vkrajina vsja radije\", “Let all Ukraine rejoice!”). Name of Ukraine The name \"Ukraine\" ( \"Ukrayina\",\"Vkrayina\" ) was first used to define part of the territory of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century. The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century, referring to numerous lands on the border between Polish and Kievan Rus' territories. In English, the traditional use was \"the Ukraine\", which is nowadays less common and officially deprecated by the Ukrainian government and many English language media publications. \"Ukraine\" (Україна) is the official full name of the country, as stated in the","title":"Name of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590608","text":"third with 26 countries and Spanish is fourth with 19 countries, Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries and German is official in 6. Some countries—like Australia, United Kingdom and the United States—have no official language recognized as such at national level. On the other extreme, Bolivia officially recognizes 37 languages, the most by any country in the world. Second to Bolivia is India with 23 official languages. South Africa is the country with the most official languages, all at equal status to one another, in the world. As Bolivia gives primacy to Spanish and India gives primacy to","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"17872709","text":"Seal of the President of Ukraine The official seal of the President of Ukraine is ring-shaped. There is an image of the lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine in the center of the stamp hemmed with “The President of Ukraine” inscription. Below the National Emblem is an image of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The handle of the new seal is garnished with a lapis lazuli ball. The neck or central part of the seal is gilded; its colors are that of the national Flag of Ukraine – blue above and yellow below. The seal is made of","title":"Seal of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"12402255","text":"That award was the only official occurrence of that unique rank. General of the army of Ukraine General of Army of Ukraine () is a general officer and is the highest possible rank in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. General of army of Ukraine ranks immediately above a colonel general and has no equivalent naval rank. The rank is also given to general of interior service or civil defense of Ukraine. The first person to be awarded the rank was Andriy Vasylyshyn on August 19, 1993. On November 13, 1918, the Minister of Defense Oleksander Hrekov awarded to the soldier","title":"General of the army of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"6770899","text":"Name of Ukraine The name \"Ukraine\" ( \"Ukrayina\",\"Vkrayina\" ) was first used to define part of the territory of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century. The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century, referring to numerous lands on the border between Polish and Kievan Rus' territories. In English, the traditional use was \"the Ukraine\", which is nowadays less common and officially deprecated by the Ukrainian government and many English language media publications. \"Ukraine\" (Україна) is the official full name of the country, as stated in the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence and Constitution; there is","title":"Name of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"433905","text":"because of the economic crisis of 2009 (see demographic tables). In total, Ukraine has 457 cities, 176 of them are labelled oblast-class, 279 smaller -class cities, and two special legal status cities. These are followed by 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages. According to the constitution, the state language of Ukraine is Ukrainian. Russian is widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine. According to the 2001 census, 67.5 percent of the population declared Ukrainian as their native language and 29.6 percent declared Russian. Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language. Russian was the \"de facto\" official","title":"Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590604","text":"United States) have never declared official languages at the national level. Other nations have declared non-indigenous official languages. \"The Philippines and parts of Africa live with a peculiar cultural paradox. Although the official languages [in Africa] may be French or English, these are not the languages most widely spoken by [the country's] residents.\" Worldwide, 178 countries have at least one official language, and 101 of these countries recognise more than one language. Many of the world's constitutions mention one or more official or national languages. Some countries use the official language designation to empower indigenous groups by giving them access","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"10022751","text":"two or more languages, namely English or one of the other official languages of the European Union (i.e., excluding Russian). The law does state that \"persons belonging to indigenous peoples of Ukraine are guaranteed the right to study in public facilities of preschool and primary education in the language of instruction of the respective indigenous people, along with the state language of instruction\" in separate classes or groups. PACE describes this as a significant curtailing of the rights of indigenous peoples carried out without consultations with their representatives.. In July 2018 The Mykolaiv Okrug Administrative Court liquidated the status of","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"17872710","text":"silver and weighs next to half a kilogram. Kiev jeweler Mykhailo Cheburakhin made it using sketches by Oleksiy Rudenko just for a week. Seal of the President of Ukraine The official seal of the President of Ukraine is ring-shaped. There is an image of the lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine in the center of the stamp hemmed with “The President of Ukraine” inscription. Below the National Emblem is an image of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The handle of the new seal is garnished with a lapis lazuli ball. The neck or central part of the seal","title":"Seal of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"14225521","text":"seal bears the minor state coat of arms in the centre, around which there is a circular inscription \"President of Ukraine\". Under the minor coat of arms there is a stylized symbol of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise. The presidential seal is used to certify the signature of Ukrainian President on official documents, certificates of presidential awards and honorary titles of the country, as well as President's messages to the heads of other states. State symbols of the President of Ukraine The official symbols of the head of state () are the state insignia of the President of Ukraine.","title":"State symbols of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"436956","text":"1991 law guaranteeing ethnic minorities the right to schools and cultural facilities and the use of national languages in conducting personal business. According to the Ukrainian constitution, Ukrainian is the only official state language. However, in Crimea and some parts of eastern Ukraine—areas with substantial ethnic Russian minorities—use of Russian is widespread in official business. Freedom of speech and press are guaranteed by law, but authorities sometimes interfere with the news media through different forms of pressure (see Freedom of the press in Ukraine). In particular, the failure of the government to conduct a thorough, credible, and transparent investigation into","title":"Politics of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"14225519","text":"State symbols of the President of Ukraine The official symbols of the head of state () are the state insignia of the President of Ukraine. Pursuant to presidential decree of November 29, 1999, they include four items: colour (standart), collar, bulawa and official seal. Some of the items of the set are adopted from the Cossack regalia (Kleinodien) that once were accepted from the King of Poland Stefan Batory. The Standard of the President of Ukraine is a square royal blue banner, featuring a tryzub, bordered by gold ornament and external fringe of the same colour. The staff is wooden","title":"State symbols of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590620","text":"languages in Pakistan. Pakistan has more than 60 languages. 52 of them are types of Punjabi. Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation and in all federal subjects, however many minority languages have official status in the areas where they are indigenous. One type of federal subject in Russia, republics, are allowed to adopt additional official languages alongside Russian in their own constitutions. Republics are often based around particular native ethnic groups, and are often areas where ethnic Russians and native Russian-language speakers are a minority. South Africa has eleven official languages that are mostly indigenous. Due to","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590607","text":"after unifying the country in 221 BC. Classical Chinese would remain the standard written language for the next 2000 years. Standardization of the spoken language received less political attention, and Mandarin developed on an \"ad hoc\" basis from the dialects of the various imperial capitals until being officially standardized in the early twentieth century. According to an undated chart by the American pro-English-only organization known as U.S. English, 178 countries have an official language at the national level. Among those, English is the most common with 67 nations giving it official status. French is second with 29 countries, Arabic is","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590611","text":"official languages. The Northwest Territories has eleven official languages. All provinces, however, offer some necessary services in both English and French. Canadian advocates of a single official language say it promotes national identity. In Canada, debate has focused on whether the local majority language should be made the exclusive language of public business. In the Canadian province of Quebec, for example, laws restrict the use of the minority English in education, on signs, and in the workplace. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the republic. Citizens have the right to communicate in either","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590613","text":"Cantonese and Mandarin, with spoken Chinese language are simplified and traditional. China's official language is Mandarin and Simplified Chinese which is used as the standard writing system. As time goes by, signage in simplified characters has gained some popularity in a few areas. Some Hong Kong companies may have changed the characters of the signs whilst nearly all Hong Kong people continue to use traditional characters. The Constitution of India (part 17) designates the official language of the Government of India as English as well as Standard Hindi written in the Devanagari script. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"433780","text":"Ukraine Ukraine (; ), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th","title":"Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"17665315","text":"to a championship and leadership status attached to a medal image. Choice of the Year annual ceremony of winners is the main event of the year. It includes official presentation of award and a celebration concert. The closing point of the yearly competition is an international conference on topics such as brand development, marketing, etc. Choice of the Year Ukraine Choice of the Year Ukraine is national annual project-competition in Ukraine, with an objective of determining the most popular and perceived as the highest quality products and services on domestic market. The Choice of the Year award ceremony is held","title":"Choice of the Year Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"4344441","text":"is misleading in that it suggests that English is not also an official language in Quebec, which it is by virtue of Section 133 of the BNA Act and the federal Official Languages Act. ... No legislation in the National Assembly proclaiming French the sole official language in the province can affect these bilingual areas protected by the BNA Act. John Ciaccia and George Springate were suspended from the Liberal caucus for almost two months in 1974 for voting with the Opposition when the Robert Bourassa government passed Bill 22. Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974","title":"Official Language Act (Quebec)"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"10022773","text":"websites in Ukraine (80.1%), followed by English (10.1%), then Ukrainian (9.5%). The Russian language version of Wikipedia is five times more popular within Ukraine than the Ukrainian one, with these numbers matching those for the 2008 Gallup poll cited above (in which 83% of Ukrainians preferred to take the survey in Russian and 17% in Ukrainian.) While government organizations are required to have their websites in Ukrainian, Ukrainian usage of the Internet is mostly in the Russian language. According to DomainTyper, the top ranking .ua domains are google.com.ua, yandex.ua, ex.ua and i.ua, all of which use the Russian language as","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"433966","text":"as follows: 'mostly Russian': 52 percent, 'both Russian and Ukrainian in equal measure': 32 percent, 'mostly Ukrainian': 14 percent, 'exclusively Ukrainian': 4.3 percent. g. Such writings were also the base for Russian and Belarusian literature. Ukraine Ukraine (; ), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is","title":"Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"5285748","text":"of the Soviet Union when the USSR Supreme Soviet officially announced the Russian language as the singular official state language of the country in 1989. During Rukh's existence within the Soviet Union, its members were threatened and intimidated. In the western oblasts \"Rukh\" became colloquially known as an abbreviation for the call \"Save Ukraine, fellows!\" (Рятуйте Україну, Хлопці!). The movement initially registered by the Ministry of Justice on February 9, 1990 as the political party. After the creation of the Ukrainian Republican Party (URP) in January 1990 and later the Democratic Party of Ukraine (DemPU), the People's Movement of Ukraine","title":"People's Movement of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"14227136","text":"the UN may be more likely to grant a vote on adding Hindi as an official language. But as of now, the international community does not seem to see enough benefit to overcome the potential political issues that adding Hindi as official language of the UN could cause. Malay is an Austronesian language spoken throughout the Malay Peninsula and large swaths of Southeast Asia. Malay is an official language of Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia (which is the 4th most populous nation in the world), Singapore, East Timor, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands and is a recognized minority language in Thailand where is","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"4981731","text":"official language along with Ukrainian; annulment of former President Viktor Yushchenko's decrees on awarding the title of Hero of Ukraine. The party has close ties with the Eurasian Youth Union and its leader Alexandr Dugin. Despite claiming to be \"socialist\", the party espouses conservatives positions and has often been accused of racism and antisemitism. Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine The Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (PSPU) \"()\" or Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины is a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine, led by Nataliya Vitrenko. The party was created by Nataliya Vitrenko a then dissident member of the Socialist Party of Ukraine","title":"Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590616","text":"main teaching language is Hebrew, English is taught as a second language, and most students learn a third language, usually Arabic but not necessarily. Other public schools have Arabic as their main teaching language, and they teach Hebrew as a second language and English as a third one. There are also bilingual schools which aim to teach in both Hebrew and Arabic equally. Some languages other than Hebrew and Arabic, such as English, Russian, Amharic, Yiddish and Ladino enjoy a somewhat special status, but are not considered to be official languages. For instance, at least 5% of the broadcasting time","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"7134013","text":"be perpetrated on Ukrainian territory. In the Ukrainian People's Republic, Yiddish was an official language. And all Government posts and institutions had Jewish members. A Ministry for Jewish Affairs was established (it was the first modern state to do so). All rights of Jewish culture were guaranteed. All Jewish parties abstained or voted against the Tsentralna Rada's Fourth Universal of January 25, 1918 which was aimed at breaking ties with Bolshevik Russia and proclaiming a sovereign Ukrainian state, since all Jewish parties were strongly against Ukrainian independence. Only in Ukraine, the number of civilian Jews killed during the period was","title":"History of the Jews in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"14227139","text":"India, and is an official language in nine countries. In 2008, the President of Portugal announced that the then eight leaders of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) had agreed to take the necessary steps to make Portuguese an official language. This followed a decision by Portugal's legislators to adopt a standardization of Portuguese spelling. The media branch of the UN, UN News, already includes translations into Portuguese. Swahili is a lingua franca throughout eastern Africa and is especially prevalent in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili, known as Kiswahili by its speakers, is an official language of Kenya,","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"10022772","text":"Channel One Russia, RTR Planeta, and NTV Mir in Ukraine. Since 19 August 2014 Ukraine has blocked 14 Russian television channels \"to protect its media space from aggression from Russia, which has been deliberately inciting hatred and discord among Ukrainian citizens\". In early June 2015 162 Russian movies and TV series were banned in Ukraine because they were seen to contains popularization, agitation and/or propaganda for the 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine (this military intervention is denied by Russia). All movies that feature \"unwanted\" Russian or Russia-supporting actors were also banned. Russian is by far the preferred language on","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10248978","text":"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina The Romanian language is one of six official languages in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The official use of the Romanian language is determined in Vojvodina by the law, and established at the provincial level in the bodies of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well at local level in 8 municipalities. 29,512 citizens of Vojvodina dispersed within 42 settlements (forming majority in 19 settlements) declared Romanian language as their mother tongue at the 2002 census, accounting for 1.45% of the total population of Vojvodina and representing the fourth largest language spoken in","title":"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina"},{"psg_id":"10022756","text":"Ukraine: Russian language dominates in informal communication in the capital of Ukraine, Kiev. It is also used by a sizeable linguistic minority (4-5% of the total population) in Central and Western Ukraine. 83% of Ukrainians responding to a 2008 Gallup poll preferred to use Russian instead of Ukrainian to take the survey. According to data obtained by the \"Public opinion\" foundation (2002), the population of the oblast centres prefers to use Russian (75%). Continuous Russian linguistic areas occupy certain regions of Crimea, Donbass, Slobozhanshchyna, southern parts of Odessa and Zaporizhia oblasts, while Russian linguistic enclaves exist in central Ukraine and","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"10022771","text":"The authors say that it is because of Ukraine's ineffective book publishing policy: while Russian publishers are interested in popular literature, Ukrainian publishers rely mostly on grant givers. Many Ukrainian publishers agree and complain about low demand and low profitability for books in Ukrainian, compared to books in Russian. A 2012 study showed that: Russian-language programming is sometimes subtitled in Ukrainian, and commercials during Russian-language programs are in Ukrainian on Ukraine-based media. On March 11, 2014, amidst pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, the Ukrainian National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting shut down the broadcast of Russian television channels Rossiya 24,","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"4344439","text":"Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974 (French \"Loi sur la langue officielle\"), also known as Bill 22, was an act of the National Assembly of Quebec, commissioned by Premier Robert Bourassa, which made French the sole official language of Quebec, Canada. Provincial desire for the Official Language Act came after the repeal of Bill 63. It was ultimately supplanted by the Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101) in 1977, which imposed French as the only language for advertising and education (with many exceptions). The legislation was drafted in an attempt to follow","title":"Official Language Act (Quebec)"},{"psg_id":"2468720","text":"tender, and other documents relating to the EU Procurement Directives (see: Government procurement in the European Union). The S Series is also the only series that is not issued in every working language of the Union. Each contracting authority issues notices in the language of its choice. Official Journal of the European Union The Official Journal of the European Union (the OJ) is the official gazette of record for the European Union (EU). It is published every working day in all of the official languages of the member states. Only legal acts published in the Official Journal are binding. It","title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"4344440","text":"the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec. The act made French the official language in a number of areas: That English was an official language in Quebec as well, was declared on July 19, 1974, by McGill University law faculty's most expert counsellors, disputing Bill 22. The testifiers were Dean Frank R. Scott, John Peters Humphrey, chief planner of the United Nations' Declaration of Human Rights, Irwin Cotler and four additional legal teachers: Section 1, which provides that French is 'the official language of the province of Quebec,'","title":"Official Language Act (Quebec)"},{"psg_id":"13681801","text":"comprise a third to a half of the total population of Ukraine. In post-Soviet Ukraine, Ukrainian remains the only official language in the country; however, in 2012, President Victor Yanukovitch introduced a bill recognizing \"regional languages\", according to which, in particular, Russian could be used officially in the predominantly Russian-speaking areas of Ukraine, in schools, courts, and government institutions. While the bill was supported by Ukrainians in the eastern and southern regions, the legislation triggered protests in Kiev, where representatives from opposition parties argued that it would further divide the Ukrainian-speaking and Russian-speaking parts of the country and make Russian","title":"Russification of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"14227126","text":"1948. In 1968, Russian was added as a working language of the General Assembly so that, of the GA's five official languages, four (all but Chinese) were working. In 1973, the General Assembly made Chinese a working language and added Arabic as both an official language and working language of the GA. Thus all six official languages were also working languages. Arabic was made an official and working language of \"the General Assembly and its Main Committees\", whereas the other five languages had status in all GA committees and subcommittees (not just the main committees). The Arab members of the","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"17872670","text":"the golden trident in the center – the Sign of Prince Volodymyr the Great’s State, edged with gold vegetative ornament. Two-sided silken cloth was embroidered with the use of computer technologies. One side of the President’s colour bears more than a million stitches of a pure gold and yellow gold threads. The embroidered trident has volume due to a special lining. And the flags of the British Queen, US and French Presidents are made with the use of the same technology. Flag of the President of Ukraine The Flag (Standard) of the President of Ukraine () is the official flag","title":"Flag of the President of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"19620872","text":"NBU’s official website. The 3D virtual tour offers viewers an opportunity to explore all the showcases. Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine The Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine was officially launched on 24 March 2004 as the Museum of the Ukrainian Branch Office of the State Bank of the USSR. The Museum’s collection (numismatic or notaphilic items) reflects the history of money circulation in Ukraine from the ancient times to nowadays. The museum is housed at the National Bank of Ukraine in Kiev. Location: 9 Instytutska Street (Entrance 5). The decision to establish","title":"Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590617","text":"of privately owned TV-channels must be translated into Russian (a similar privilege is granted to Arabic), warnings must be translated to several languages, signs are mostly trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic and English), and the government supports Yiddish and Ladino culture (alongside Hebrew culture and Arabic culture). The Constitution of Latvia (or Satversme) designated Latvian as the state language. In 2012 there was initiative to hold a referendum on constitutional amendments, elevating Russian as a state language. Kristīne Jarinovska in her analysis describes the proposal in the following way: It proposed several constitutional amendments for introducing Russian as Latvia's second official language—i.e.,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"10190124","text":"this was an important issue. Russian continues to dominate in several regions and in Ukrainian businesses, in leading Ukrainian magazines, and other printed media. Russian language in Ukraine still dominates the everyday life in some areas of the country. On February 23, 2014, the Ukrainian parliament adopted a bill to repeal the 2012 law on minority languages, which—if signed by the Ukrainian President—would have established Ukrainian as the sole official state language of all Ukraine, including Crimea which is populated by a Russian-speaking majority. Repeal of the law was met with great disdain in Southern and Eastern Ukraine. \"The Christian","title":"Russians in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"2856361","text":"title (\"Qu'est-ce que les Lumières?\"). Foucault's essay reflected on the contemporary status of the project of enlightenment, inverting much of Kant's reasoning but concluding that enlightenment \"still entails work on our limits.\" Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was","title":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?"},{"psg_id":"2856346","text":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\" (April 1783) and a number of leading","title":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?"},{"psg_id":"1590621","text":"limited funding, however, the government rarely produces documents in most of the languages. Accusations of mismanagement and corruption have been leveled against the Pan South African Language Board, which is in charge of maintaining the system. Standard Chinese is the de facto official language of Taiwan. Note that Standard Chinese spoken in Taiwan is slightly different from that in Mainland China, and variant forms of the former are called Taiwanese Mandarin, locally known as 國語. The Hakka Basic Act and the Indigenous Languages Development Act have recognized the Formosan languages and Taiwanese Hakka (variant forms of Hakka Chinese) as national","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"14227129","text":"endangered languages. In 2002, it was reportedly proposed to the then current UN Secretary General Kofi Annan that the UN develops a 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' language status for commonly spoken languages that do not have Official status so that a higher percentage of the worlds population could be familiar with UN actions. As of 2006, the six official languages are the first or second language of 2.8 billion people on the planet, which is less than half of the world population. The list of potential 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' languages, many of which can be considered lingua francas in their areas,","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"2471669","text":"first Slovak grammar of the new language will be published by Ľudovít Štúr in 1846. In 1844, the Hungarian Diet of Pozsony (today Bratislava) replaces the Latin language (used since the Middle Ages) with the Hungarian language as the official language of Hungary (including what later became Slovakia). In 1851, the supporters of Bernolák and Štúr made a compromise and agreed on the reform of the Štúr's standard. The new standard respected etymological principles instead of Štúr's phonetic-phonological transcription and got Slovak orthography closer to other Slavic languages, especially Czech. The new grammar was published by Martin Hattala in 1852.","title":"History of the Slovak language"},{"psg_id":"10022752","text":"the Russian language as a regional one, on the suit (bringing to the norms of the national legislation due to the recognition of the law \"On the principles of the state language policy\" by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as unconstitutional) of the First Deputy Prosecutor of the Mykolaiv Oblast. In October and December 2018 parliaments of the city of Kherson and Kharkiv Oblast also abolished the status of the Russian language as a regional one. There is a large difference between the numbers of people whose native language is Russian and people who adopted Russian as their everyday communication","title":"Russian language in Ukraine"},{"psg_id":"1590614","text":"lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia. On 19 July 2018, the Knesset passed a basic law under the title , which defines Hebrew as \"the State's language\" and Arabic as a language with \"a special status in the State\" (article 4). The law further says that it should not be interpreted as compromising the status of the Arabic language in practice prior to the enactment of the","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"20760415","text":"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"20760417","text":"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"4450094","text":"2016 there was an official press conference where a new emblem was supposedly introduced. The emblem (logo) has not been officially adopted however. Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine The Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine () or HUR MOU (ГУР МОУ), is Ukraine's military intelligence intelligence service. It is a subdivision of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, not the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was in fact built upon the existing intelligence assets of the Kiev, Odessa and Carpathian military districts of the Soviet","title":"Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10615888\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Russian language in Ukraine The first known mention of Russian-speaking people in Ukraine refer to a small ethnic sub-group of Russians known as the Goriuns who resided in Putyvl region (what is modern northern Ukraine). These mentions date back to the times of Grand Duchy of Lithuania or perhaps even earlier. The Russian language in Ukraine has primarily come to exist in that country through two channels: the migration of ethnic Russians into what later became Ukraine and through the adoption of the Russian language as a language of communication by Ukrainians. The first waves of Russian\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10615895\",\n \"text\": \"although Russian is not an official language of the country, it continues to hold a privileged position and is widely spoken, in particular in regions of Ukraine where Soviet Russification policies were the strongest, notably most of the urban areas of the east and south. In 1994 a referendum took place in the Donetsk Oblast and the Luhansk Oblast, with around 90% supporting the Russian language gaining status of an official language alongside Ukrainian, and for the Russian language to be an official language on a regional level; however, the referendum was annulled by the Kiev government. History of the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590622\",\n \"text\": \"languages of Taiwan. In 2012 debate over adopting Russian as a regional language in Ukraine caused \\\"an all-out brawl in Parliament\\\", protests, and the resignation of a lawmaker in attempt to block the bill. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English. In Wales, the Welsh language, spoken by approximately 20% of the population, has limited de jure official status.. English is the de facto national language of the United States. While there is no official language at the federal level, 32 of the 50 U.S. states and all six inhabited U.S. territories have designated English as\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022742\",\n \"text\": \"the ancestors of a small ethnic group of Russians - Goriuns resided in Putyvl region (what is modern northern Ukraine) in the times of Grand Duchy of Lithuania or perhaps even earlier, the Russian language in Ukraine has primarily come to exist in that country through two channels: through the migration of ethnic Russians into Ukraine and through the adoption of the Russian language by Ukrainians. The first new waves of Russian settlers onto what is now Ukrainian territory came in the late 16th century to the empty lands of Slobozhanshchyna that Russia gained from the Tatars, although Ukrainian peasants\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10943615\",\n \"text\": \"in August 2012, languages spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population were made possible to be elevated to the status of 'regional language'. Whilst Ukrainian remained the country's only 'official' language nationwide, other languages, dependent on their adoption by oblast authorities, became accepted mediums of communication in education, local government offices, courts and official correspondence. According to the Russian census 1897 on the territory of the nine Russian guberniyas in modern Ukraine yielded the following results: Languages of Ukraine The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16540275\",\n \"text\": \"as a minority language could spread rapidly, challenging Ukrainian and causing splits between eastern and western Ukraine. In practice Russian is already used widely in official establishments in Ukraine. According to the article #27 (2nd part) it is necessary to translate Ukrainian place names into other languages using only Ukrainian transcription (the transcription of the state language). On 9 February 2013 the authors of the 2012 language law, Serhiy Kivalov and Vadym Kolesnichenko, were awarded the \\\"Medal of Pushkin\\\" by Russian President Vladimir Putin for \\\"great contribution to the preservation and promotion of the Russian language and culture abroad\\\". V.\",\n \"title\": \"Language policy in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022765\",\n \"text\": \"to 45%) between 2009 and May 2012; in July 2012 41% of respondents supported granting Russian the status of a state language and 51% opposed it. (In July 2012) among the biggest supporters of bilingualism were residents of the Donets Basin (85%), South Ukraine (72%) and East Ukraine (50%). A further poll conducted by RATING in September–October 2012 found 51% opposed granting official status to the Russian language, whereas 41% supported it. The largest regions of support were Donbass (75%), southern (72%) and eastern (53%), whereas nearly 70% of northern and central Ukraine, and 90% of western Ukraine were in\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18287319\",\n \"text\": \"the first parliamentary elections in independent Ukraine. These questions included whether Russian should be enshrined as an official language of Ukraine, whether Russian should be the language of administration in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, whether Ukraine should federalise, and whether Ukraine should have closer ties with the Commonwealth of Independent States. Close to 90% of voters voted in favour of these propositions. None of them were adopted: Ukraine remained a unitary state, Ukrainian was retained as the sole official language, and the Donbass gained no autonomy. Donbass voters and politicians had wide influence over Ukrainian politics until the 2004 Orange\",\n \"title\": \"Historical background of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10615890\",\n \"text\": \"which converted it from a sparsely inhabited frontier area to one of the major populated regions of the Tsardom of Russia. Following the Pereyaslav Rada of 1654 the parts which were under the Cossack Hetmanate (a predecessor of modern Ukraine entered the Russian Tsardom. This brought significant, but still small, wave of Russian settlers into what is now central Ukraine (primarily several thousand soldiers stationed in garrisons, out of a population of approximately 1.2 million non-Russians). Beginning in the late 18th century, large numbers of Russians settled in newly acquired lands in what is now southern Ukraine, a region then\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16540274\",\n \"text\": \"independence of Ukraine, the Russian language has dwindled, but remains one of the two most used languages for business, legal proceedings, science, artistry, and many other spheres of everyday life. According to the 2001 census, 67.5% of the citizens of Ukraine regard Ukrainian as their native language, with Russian being considered the native language for another 29.6%. Various other languages constitute the remaining 2.9%. During the Soviet era, both Russian and Ukrainian had official status as state languages of the Ukrainian SSR. Supporters of the bill argued it would make life easier for Russian-speaking Ukrainians. Opponents fear adoption of Russian\",\n \"title\": \"Language policy in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022758\",\n \"text\": \"Ukrainian SSR in 1989; Russian was specified as the language of communication with the other republics of Soviet Union. Ukraine signed the European Charter on Regional or Minority Languages in 1996, but ratified it only in 2002 when the Parliament adopted the law that partly implemented the charter. The issue of Russian receiving the status of second official language has been the subject of extended controversial discussion ever since Ukraine became independent in 1991. In every Ukrainian election, many politicians, such as former president Leonid Kuchma, used their promise of making Russian a second state language to win support. The\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890741\",\n \"text\": \"Official Language Act, 1954 is the Orissa Act 14 of 1954 which received the assent of Governor on 1 October 1954 and was published in the Orissa Gazette on 15 October 1954. This section has been inserted by the Amendment Act 1963 which states about Continuance of English language for use in Legislature: The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \\\"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\\\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022744\",\n \"text\": \"still small, wave of Russian settlers into central Ukraine (primarily several thousand soldiers stationed in garrisons, out of a population of approximately 1.2 million non-Russians). Although the number of Russian settlers in Ukraine prior to the 18th century remained small, the local upper classes within the part of Ukraine acquired by Russia came to use the Russian language widely. Beginning in the late 18th century, large numbers of Russians settled in newly acquired lands in what is now southern Ukraine, a region then known as Novorossiya (\\\"New Russia\\\"). These lands had been largely empty prior to the 18th century due\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022778\",\n \"text\": \"language or the services of an interpreter. , business affairs in Ukraine were mainly dealt with in Russian, Advanced technical and engineering courses at the university level in Ukraine are taught in Russian, which is about to be changed according to the 2017 law \\\"On Education\\\". Russian language in Ukraine The Russian language is the most common first language in the Donbass and Crimea regions of Ukraine, and the predominant language in large cities in the East and South of the country. The usage and status of the language (currently Ukrainian is the only state language of Ukraine) is an\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022754\",\n \"text\": \"linguistic group in modern Europe with its language being non-official in the state. The Russian-speaking population of Ukraine constitutes the largest Russophone community outside the Russian Federation. According to July 2012 polling by RATING 50% of the surveyed adult residents over 18 years of age considered their native language to be Ukrainian, 29% said Russian, 20% identified both Russian and Ukrainian as their native language, 1% gave another language. 5% could not decide which language is their native one. Almost 80% of respondents stated they did not have any problems using their native language in 2011. 8% stated they had\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10615889\",\n \"text\": \"settlers onto what became Ukrainian territory came in the late 16th century to the area known as Slobozhanschyna or Sloboda Ukraina, in what is now northeastern Ukraine. This territory was settled after being abandoned by the Tatars. Russian settlers however were outnumbered by Ukrainian settlers who were escaping harsh exploitative conditions in the west. More Russian speakers appeared in the northern, central and eastern territories that are now Ukraine during the late 17th century, following the Cossack Rebellion (1648–1657) which Bohdan Khmelnytsky led against Poland. The Khmelnytsky Uprising led to a massive movement of Ukrainian settlers to the Slobozhanschyna region,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022739\",\n \"text\": \"Russian language in Ukraine The Russian language is the most common first language in the Donbass and Crimea regions of Ukraine, and the predominant language in large cities in the East and South of the country. The usage and status of the language (currently Ukrainian is the only state language of Ukraine) is an object of political disputes within Ukrainian society. Nevertheless, Russian is a widely used language in Ukraine in pop culture and informal and business communications. The East Slavic languages originated in the language spoken in Rus. Significant differences in spoken language in different regions began to be\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890739\",\n \"text\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \\\"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\\\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the Legislature of the State to adopt 'any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes' of the concerned State. But it provides for the continued use of English for the 'purposes within\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590603\",\n \"text\": \"Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \\\"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\\\", the term \\\"official language\\\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. About half the countries of the world have declared one or more official languages. The government of Italy officialised Italian only in 1999, and some nations (such as the\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590605\",\n \"text\": \"to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \\\"de facto\\\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \\\"endoglossic\\\", one that is not indigenous is \\\"exoglossic\\\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590625\",\n \"text\": \"a hurricane, pandemic, or...another terrorist attack\\\". Professor of politics Alan Patten argues that disengagement (officially ignoring the issue) works well in religious issues but that it is not possible with language issues because it must offer public services in some language. Even if it makes a conscious effort not to establish an official language, a \\\"de facto\\\" official language, or the \\\"national language\\\", will nevertheless emerge. Indeed, two-thirds of Americans believe that English is the United States' official language. Sometimes an official language definition can be motivated more by national identity than by linguistic concerns. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1991,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590609\",\n \"text\": \"both English and Hindi. The selection of an official language (or no official language) is often contentious. An alternative to having a single official language is \\\"official multilingualism\\\", where a government recognizes multiple official languages. Under this system, all government services are available in all official languages. Each citizen may choose their preferred language when conducting business. Most countries are multilingual and many are officially multilingual. Taiwan, Canada, Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, and the European Union are examples of official multilingualism. This has been described as controversial and, in some other areas where it has been proposed, the idea has been\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022753\",\n \"text\": \"language. Another thing to keep in mind is that the percentage of Russian-speaking citizens is significantly higher in cities than in rural areas across the whole country. According to official data from the 2001 Ukrainian census, the Russian language is native for 29.6% of Ukraine's population (about 14.3 million people). Ethnic Russians form 56% of the total Russian-native-language population, while the remainder are people of other ethnic background: 5,545,000 Ukrainians, 172,000 Belarusians, 86,000 Jews, 81,000 Greeks, 62,000 Bulgarians, 46,000 Moldovans, 43,000 Tatars, 43,000 Armenians, 22,000 Poles, 21,000 Germans, 15,000 Crimean Tatars. Therefore, the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine forms the largest\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590619\",\n \"text\": \"(according to Article 77 of the Satversme), the initiative, in fact, proposed discontinuing an existing state and establishing a new one that is no longer a nation-state wherein Latvians exercise their rights to self-determination, enjoying and maintaining their cultural uniqueness New Zealand has three official languages. English is the \\\"de facto\\\" and principle official language, accepted in all situations. The Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language both have limited \\\"de jure\\\" official status under the Māori Language Act 1987 and New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Urdu and English both are official\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590627\",\n \"text\": \"differences and keep the country divided. The language used in Montenegro, traditionally considered a dialect of Serbian, became standardized as the Montenegrin language upon Montenegro's declaration (2006) of independence. Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \\\"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\\\", the term \\\"official language\\\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227144\",\n \"text\": \"just one official language, French. IFAD has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. The next largest international grouping after the UN is the Commonwealth of Nations which is exclusively English speaking. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English, closely followed by French (see: list of international organisations which have French as an official language). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background. Standard Arabic is usually adopted across\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590626\",\n \"text\": \"the country had four official languages—Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Albanian and Macedonian. Serbo-Croatian was used as a \\\"lingua franca\\\" for mutual understanding and was also the language of the military. When Croatia declared independence (1991) it defined its official language as Croatian, and Serbia likewise defined its official language as Serbian. Bosnia-Herzegovina defined three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. From the linguistic point of view, the different names refer to national varieties of the same language, which is known under the appellation of Serbo-Croatian. It is said by some that the Bosnian government chose to define three languages to reinforce ethnic\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17971361\",\n \"text\": \"and said \\\"Yes, Putin is a khuilo, yes.\\\" (\\\"khuilo\\\" translates roughly to \\\"dickhead\\\"), prompting immediate outrage in Moscow. Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement. On 1 March 2014, the council of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's easternmost region, voted to demand giving the Russian language the status of second official language, stop \\\"persecution of Berkut fighters\\\", disarm Maidan self-defense units and ban a number of political organizations like Svoboda and UNA-UNSO. They threatened the Ukrainian\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022755\",\n \"text\": \"experienced difficulty in the execution (understanding) of official documents; mostly middle-aged and elderly people in South Ukraine and the Donets Basin. According to a 2004 public opinion poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, the number of people using Russian language in their homes considerably exceeds the number of those who declared Russian as their native language in the census. According to the survey, Russian is used at home by 43–46% of the population of the country (in other words a similar proportion to Ukrainian) and Russophones make a majority of the population in Eastern and Southern regions of\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13681802\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"de facto\\\" official language there. On 28 February 2018 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine ruled this legislation unconstitutional. Television and other media cater both languages. In Ukraine there have been attempts to make Ukrainian the main language for the media and the press, see Ukrainization: Mass media/entertainment for more details. Russification of Ukraine The Russification of Ukraine was a body of laws, decrees, and other actions undertaken by the Imperial Russian and later Soviet authorities to strengthen Russian national, political and linguistic positions in Ukraine. In the opinion of scientist Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945), by the 17th century, Muscovy already\",\n \"title\": \"Russification of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590612\",\n \"text\": \"language with government agencies. German is the official language of Germany. However, its minority languages include Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian), Romani, Danish and North Frisian, which are officially recognised. Migrant languages like Turkish, Russian and Spanish are widespread, but are not officially recognised languages. Hong Kong has two official languages: English and Chinese. Hong Kong Cantonese is used in daily conversation and Traditional Chinese used to be the common Chinese writing system in Hong Kong. English is considered as second language of most of the Hong Kongers. Since 1997 handover, Hong Kong's written official spoken Chinese language are\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890740\",\n \"text\": \"the state for which it was being used before the commencement of the Constitution', until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law. Orissa is the first state to be evolved on the basis of language. So The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 was enacted in 1954. Despite the enactment, the implementation has not been done in a mass scale for which people of Odisha have voiced to ensure the use of Odia language in all official correspondence. The hunger strike by activist Gajanana Mishra was a prominent step in this direction was one such significant instance. The Orissa\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17971296\",\n \"text\": \"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement. On 1 March 2014, the council of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's easternmost region, voted to demand giving the Russian language the status of second official language, stop \\\"persecution of Berkut fighters\\\", disarm Maidan self-defense units and ban a number of political organizations like Svoboda and UNA-UNSO. They threatened the Ukrainian central authorities that it reserved the right \\\"to ask for help from the brotherly people of the Russian\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"433965\",\n \"text\": \"the Ukrainian SSR. d. This figure excludes POW deaths. e. Russia and Kazakhstan are the first and second largest but both these figures include European and Asian territories. Russia is the only country possessing European territories larger than Ukraine. f. According to the official 2001 census data (by nationality; by language) about 75 percent of Kiev's population responded 'Ukrainian' to the native language (ridna mova) census question, and roughly 25 percent responded 'Russian'. On the other hand, when the question 'What language do you use in everyday life?' was asked in the 2003 sociological survey, the Kievans' answers were distributed\",\n \"title\": \"Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16540292\",\n \"text\": \"parliamentary deputies appealed the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to review the 2012 law \\\"On the principles of the state language policy\\\". On 10 October 2014 the court opened the proceedings on the constitutionality of the law. On 14 December 2016 the Constitutional Court ended the oral proceedings and on 13 January 2017 moved to the closed part of the process. On 28 February 2018 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine ruled the law unconstitutional. Language policy in Ukraine Language policy in Ukraine is based on its Constitution, international obligations, and from 2012 until February 2018 on the law \\\"On the principles\",\n \"title\": \"Language policy in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17872669\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the President of Ukraine The Flag (Standard) of the President of Ukraine () is the official flag of the President of Ukraine. The Presidential Flag of Ukraine was confirmed by the decree of the President of Ukraine as of November 29, 1999 and used during inaugural ceremony. It is the chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine that presents it to the president. On delivering his inaugural address, the president takes a special seat at the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada next to which the president’s colour is placed. President’s colour represents a blue square cloth bearing\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6770914\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Naj Vkrajina vsja radije\\\", “Let all Ukraine rejoice!”). Name of Ukraine The name \\\"Ukraine\\\" ( \\\"Ukrayina\\\",\\\"Vkrayina\\\" ) was first used to define part of the territory of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century. The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century, referring to numerous lands on the border between Polish and Kievan Rus' territories. In English, the traditional use was \\\"the Ukraine\\\", which is nowadays less common and officially deprecated by the Ukrainian government and many English language media publications. \\\"Ukraine\\\" (Україна) is the official full name of the country, as stated in the\",\n \"title\": \"Name of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590608\",\n \"text\": \"third with 26 countries and Spanish is fourth with 19 countries, Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries and German is official in 6. Some countries—like Australia, United Kingdom and the United States—have no official language recognized as such at national level. On the other extreme, Bolivia officially recognizes 37 languages, the most by any country in the world. Second to Bolivia is India with 23 official languages. South Africa is the country with the most official languages, all at equal status to one another, in the world. As Bolivia gives primacy to Spanish and India gives primacy to\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17872709\",\n \"text\": \"Seal of the President of Ukraine The official seal of the President of Ukraine is ring-shaped. There is an image of the lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine in the center of the stamp hemmed with “The President of Ukraine” inscription. Below the National Emblem is an image of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The handle of the new seal is garnished with a lapis lazuli ball. The neck or central part of the seal is gilded; its colors are that of the national Flag of Ukraine – blue above and yellow below. The seal is made of\",\n \"title\": \"Seal of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12402255\",\n \"text\": \"That award was the only official occurrence of that unique rank. General of the army of Ukraine General of Army of Ukraine () is a general officer and is the highest possible rank in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. General of army of Ukraine ranks immediately above a colonel general and has no equivalent naval rank. The rank is also given to general of interior service or civil defense of Ukraine. The first person to be awarded the rank was Andriy Vasylyshyn on August 19, 1993. On November 13, 1918, the Minister of Defense Oleksander Hrekov awarded to the soldier\",\n \"title\": \"General of the army of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6770899\",\n \"text\": \"Name of Ukraine The name \\\"Ukraine\\\" ( \\\"Ukrayina\\\",\\\"Vkrayina\\\" ) was first used to define part of the territory of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century. The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century, referring to numerous lands on the border between Polish and Kievan Rus' territories. In English, the traditional use was \\\"the Ukraine\\\", which is nowadays less common and officially deprecated by the Ukrainian government and many English language media publications. \\\"Ukraine\\\" (Україна) is the official full name of the country, as stated in the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence and Constitution; there is\",\n \"title\": \"Name of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"433905\",\n \"text\": \"because of the economic crisis of 2009 (see demographic tables). In total, Ukraine has 457 cities, 176 of them are labelled oblast-class, 279 smaller -class cities, and two special legal status cities. These are followed by 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages. According to the constitution, the state language of Ukraine is Ukrainian. Russian is widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine. According to the 2001 census, 67.5 percent of the population declared Ukrainian as their native language and 29.6 percent declared Russian. Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language. Russian was the \\\"de facto\\\" official\",\n \"title\": \"Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590604\",\n \"text\": \"United States) have never declared official languages at the national level. Other nations have declared non-indigenous official languages. \\\"The Philippines and parts of Africa live with a peculiar cultural paradox. Although the official languages [in Africa] may be French or English, these are not the languages most widely spoken by [the country's] residents.\\\" Worldwide, 178 countries have at least one official language, and 101 of these countries recognise more than one language. Many of the world's constitutions mention one or more official or national languages. Some countries use the official language designation to empower indigenous groups by giving them access\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022751\",\n \"text\": \"two or more languages, namely English or one of the other official languages of the European Union (i.e., excluding Russian). The law does state that \\\"persons belonging to indigenous peoples of Ukraine are guaranteed the right to study in public facilities of preschool and primary education in the language of instruction of the respective indigenous people, along with the state language of instruction\\\" in separate classes or groups. PACE describes this as a significant curtailing of the rights of indigenous peoples carried out without consultations with their representatives.. In July 2018 The Mykolaiv Okrug Administrative Court liquidated the status of\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17872710\",\n \"text\": \"silver and weighs next to half a kilogram. Kiev jeweler Mykhailo Cheburakhin made it using sketches by Oleksiy Rudenko just for a week. Seal of the President of Ukraine The official seal of the President of Ukraine is ring-shaped. There is an image of the lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine in the center of the stamp hemmed with “The President of Ukraine” inscription. Below the National Emblem is an image of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The handle of the new seal is garnished with a lapis lazuli ball. The neck or central part of the seal\",\n \"title\": \"Seal of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14225521\",\n \"text\": \"seal bears the minor state coat of arms in the centre, around which there is a circular inscription \\\"President of Ukraine\\\". Under the minor coat of arms there is a stylized symbol of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise. The presidential seal is used to certify the signature of Ukrainian President on official documents, certificates of presidential awards and honorary titles of the country, as well as President's messages to the heads of other states. State symbols of the President of Ukraine The official symbols of the head of state () are the state insignia of the President of Ukraine.\",\n \"title\": \"State symbols of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"436956\",\n \"text\": \"1991 law guaranteeing ethnic minorities the right to schools and cultural facilities and the use of national languages in conducting personal business. According to the Ukrainian constitution, Ukrainian is the only official state language. However, in Crimea and some parts of eastern Ukraine—areas with substantial ethnic Russian minorities—use of Russian is widespread in official business. Freedom of speech and press are guaranteed by law, but authorities sometimes interfere with the news media through different forms of pressure (see Freedom of the press in Ukraine). In particular, the failure of the government to conduct a thorough, credible, and transparent investigation into\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14225519\",\n \"text\": \"State symbols of the President of Ukraine The official symbols of the head of state () are the state insignia of the President of Ukraine. Pursuant to presidential decree of November 29, 1999, they include four items: colour (standart), collar, bulawa and official seal. Some of the items of the set are adopted from the Cossack regalia (Kleinodien) that once were accepted from the King of Poland Stefan Batory. The Standard of the President of Ukraine is a square royal blue banner, featuring a tryzub, bordered by gold ornament and external fringe of the same colour. The staff is wooden\",\n \"title\": \"State symbols of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590620\",\n \"text\": \"languages in Pakistan. Pakistan has more than 60 languages. 52 of them are types of Punjabi. Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation and in all federal subjects, however many minority languages have official status in the areas where they are indigenous. One type of federal subject in Russia, republics, are allowed to adopt additional official languages alongside Russian in their own constitutions. Republics are often based around particular native ethnic groups, and are often areas where ethnic Russians and native Russian-language speakers are a minority. South Africa has eleven official languages that are mostly indigenous. Due to\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590607\",\n \"text\": \"after unifying the country in 221 BC. Classical Chinese would remain the standard written language for the next 2000 years. Standardization of the spoken language received less political attention, and Mandarin developed on an \\\"ad hoc\\\" basis from the dialects of the various imperial capitals until being officially standardized in the early twentieth century. According to an undated chart by the American pro-English-only organization known as U.S. English, 178 countries have an official language at the national level. Among those, English is the most common with 67 nations giving it official status. French is second with 29 countries, Arabic is\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590611\",\n \"text\": \"official languages. The Northwest Territories has eleven official languages. All provinces, however, offer some necessary services in both English and French. Canadian advocates of a single official language say it promotes national identity. In Canada, debate has focused on whether the local majority language should be made the exclusive language of public business. In the Canadian province of Quebec, for example, laws restrict the use of the minority English in education, on signs, and in the workplace. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the republic. Citizens have the right to communicate in either\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590613\",\n \"text\": \"Cantonese and Mandarin, with spoken Chinese language are simplified and traditional. China's official language is Mandarin and Simplified Chinese which is used as the standard writing system. As time goes by, signage in simplified characters has gained some popularity in a few areas. Some Hong Kong companies may have changed the characters of the signs whilst nearly all Hong Kong people continue to use traditional characters. The Constitution of India (part 17) designates the official language of the Government of India as English as well as Standard Hindi written in the Devanagari script. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"433780\",\n \"text\": \"Ukraine Ukraine (; ), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th\",\n \"title\": \"Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17665315\",\n \"text\": \"to a championship and leadership status attached to a medal image. Choice of the Year annual ceremony of winners is the main event of the year. It includes official presentation of award and a celebration concert. The closing point of the yearly competition is an international conference on topics such as brand development, marketing, etc. Choice of the Year Ukraine Choice of the Year Ukraine is national annual project-competition in Ukraine, with an objective of determining the most popular and perceived as the highest quality products and services on domestic market. The Choice of the Year award ceremony is held\",\n \"title\": \"Choice of the Year Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344441\",\n \"text\": \"is misleading in that it suggests that English is not also an official language in Quebec, which it is by virtue of Section 133 of the BNA Act and the federal Official Languages Act. ... No legislation in the National Assembly proclaiming French the sole official language in the province can affect these bilingual areas protected by the BNA Act. John Ciaccia and George Springate were suspended from the Liberal caucus for almost two months in 1974 for voting with the Opposition when the Robert Bourassa government passed Bill 22. Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974\",\n \"title\": \"Official Language Act (Quebec)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022773\",\n \"text\": \"websites in Ukraine (80.1%), followed by English (10.1%), then Ukrainian (9.5%). The Russian language version of Wikipedia is five times more popular within Ukraine than the Ukrainian one, with these numbers matching those for the 2008 Gallup poll cited above (in which 83% of Ukrainians preferred to take the survey in Russian and 17% in Ukrainian.) While government organizations are required to have their websites in Ukrainian, Ukrainian usage of the Internet is mostly in the Russian language. According to DomainTyper, the top ranking .ua domains are google.com.ua, yandex.ua, ex.ua and i.ua, all of which use the Russian language as\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"433966\",\n \"text\": \"as follows: 'mostly Russian': 52 percent, 'both Russian and Ukrainian in equal measure': 32 percent, 'mostly Ukrainian': 14 percent, 'exclusively Ukrainian': 4.3 percent. g. Such writings were also the base for Russian and Belarusian literature. Ukraine Ukraine (; ), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is\",\n \"title\": \"Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5285748\",\n \"text\": \"of the Soviet Union when the USSR Supreme Soviet officially announced the Russian language as the singular official state language of the country in 1989. During Rukh's existence within the Soviet Union, its members were threatened and intimidated. In the western oblasts \\\"Rukh\\\" became colloquially known as an abbreviation for the call \\\"Save Ukraine, fellows!\\\" (Рятуйте Україну, Хлопці!). The movement initially registered by the Ministry of Justice on February 9, 1990 as the political party. After the creation of the Ukrainian Republican Party (URP) in January 1990 and later the Democratic Party of Ukraine (DemPU), the People's Movement of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"People's Movement of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227136\",\n \"text\": \"the UN may be more likely to grant a vote on adding Hindi as an official language. But as of now, the international community does not seem to see enough benefit to overcome the potential political issues that adding Hindi as official language of the UN could cause. Malay is an Austronesian language spoken throughout the Malay Peninsula and large swaths of Southeast Asia. Malay is an official language of Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia (which is the 4th most populous nation in the world), Singapore, East Timor, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands and is a recognized minority language in Thailand where is\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4981731\",\n \"text\": \"official language along with Ukrainian; annulment of former President Viktor Yushchenko's decrees on awarding the title of Hero of Ukraine. The party has close ties with the Eurasian Youth Union and its leader Alexandr Dugin. Despite claiming to be \\\"socialist\\\", the party espouses conservatives positions and has often been accused of racism and antisemitism. Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine The Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (PSPU) \\\"()\\\" or Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины is a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine, led by Nataliya Vitrenko. The party was created by Nataliya Vitrenko a then dissident member of the Socialist Party of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590616\",\n \"text\": \"main teaching language is Hebrew, English is taught as a second language, and most students learn a third language, usually Arabic but not necessarily. Other public schools have Arabic as their main teaching language, and they teach Hebrew as a second language and English as a third one. There are also bilingual schools which aim to teach in both Hebrew and Arabic equally. Some languages other than Hebrew and Arabic, such as English, Russian, Amharic, Yiddish and Ladino enjoy a somewhat special status, but are not considered to be official languages. For instance, at least 5% of the broadcasting time\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7134013\",\n \"text\": \"be perpetrated on Ukrainian territory. In the Ukrainian People's Republic, Yiddish was an official language. And all Government posts and institutions had Jewish members. A Ministry for Jewish Affairs was established (it was the first modern state to do so). All rights of Jewish culture were guaranteed. All Jewish parties abstained or voted against the Tsentralna Rada's Fourth Universal of January 25, 1918 which was aimed at breaking ties with Bolshevik Russia and proclaiming a sovereign Ukrainian state, since all Jewish parties were strongly against Ukrainian independence. Only in Ukraine, the number of civilian Jews killed during the period was\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227139\",\n \"text\": \"India, and is an official language in nine countries. In 2008, the President of Portugal announced that the then eight leaders of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) had agreed to take the necessary steps to make Portuguese an official language. This followed a decision by Portugal's legislators to adopt a standardization of Portuguese spelling. The media branch of the UN, UN News, already includes translations into Portuguese. Swahili is a lingua franca throughout eastern Africa and is especially prevalent in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili, known as Kiswahili by its speakers, is an official language of Kenya,\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022772\",\n \"text\": \"Channel One Russia, RTR Planeta, and NTV Mir in Ukraine. Since 19 August 2014 Ukraine has blocked 14 Russian television channels \\\"to protect its media space from aggression from Russia, which has been deliberately inciting hatred and discord among Ukrainian citizens\\\". In early June 2015 162 Russian movies and TV series were banned in Ukraine because they were seen to contains popularization, agitation and/or propaganda for the 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine (this military intervention is denied by Russia). All movies that feature \\\"unwanted\\\" Russian or Russia-supporting actors were also banned. Russian is by far the preferred language on\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10248978\",\n \"text\": \"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina The Romanian language is one of six official languages in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The official use of the Romanian language is determined in Vojvodina by the law, and established at the provincial level in the bodies of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well at local level in 8 municipalities. 29,512 citizens of Vojvodina dispersed within 42 settlements (forming majority in 19 settlements) declared Romanian language as their mother tongue at the 2002 census, accounting for 1.45% of the total population of Vojvodina and representing the fourth largest language spoken in\",\n \"title\": \"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022756\",\n \"text\": \"Ukraine: Russian language dominates in informal communication in the capital of Ukraine, Kiev. It is also used by a sizeable linguistic minority (4-5% of the total population) in Central and Western Ukraine. 83% of Ukrainians responding to a 2008 Gallup poll preferred to use Russian instead of Ukrainian to take the survey. According to data obtained by the \\\"Public opinion\\\" foundation (2002), the population of the oblast centres prefers to use Russian (75%). Continuous Russian linguistic areas occupy certain regions of Crimea, Donbass, Slobozhanshchyna, southern parts of Odessa and Zaporizhia oblasts, while Russian linguistic enclaves exist in central Ukraine and\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022771\",\n \"text\": \"The authors say that it is because of Ukraine's ineffective book publishing policy: while Russian publishers are interested in popular literature, Ukrainian publishers rely mostly on grant givers. Many Ukrainian publishers agree and complain about low demand and low profitability for books in Ukrainian, compared to books in Russian. A 2012 study showed that: Russian-language programming is sometimes subtitled in Ukrainian, and commercials during Russian-language programs are in Ukrainian on Ukraine-based media. On March 11, 2014, amidst pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, the Ukrainian National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting shut down the broadcast of Russian television channels Rossiya 24,\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344439\",\n \"text\": \"Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974 (French \\\"Loi sur la langue officielle\\\"), also known as Bill 22, was an act of the National Assembly of Quebec, commissioned by Premier Robert Bourassa, which made French the sole official language of Quebec, Canada. Provincial desire for the Official Language Act came after the repeal of Bill 63. It was ultimately supplanted by the Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101) in 1977, which imposed French as the only language for advertising and education (with many exceptions). The legislation was drafted in an attempt to follow\",\n \"title\": \"Official Language Act (Quebec)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2468720\",\n \"text\": \"tender, and other documents relating to the EU Procurement Directives (see: Government procurement in the European Union). The S Series is also the only series that is not issued in every working language of the Union. Each contracting authority issues notices in the language of its choice. Official Journal of the European Union The Official Journal of the European Union (the OJ) is the official gazette of record for the European Union (EU). It is published every working day in all of the official languages of the member states. Only legal acts published in the Official Journal are binding. It\",\n \"title\": \"Official Journal of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344440\",\n \"text\": \"the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec. The act made French the official language in a number of areas: That English was an official language in Quebec as well, was declared on July 19, 1974, by McGill University law faculty's most expert counsellors, disputing Bill 22. The testifiers were Dean Frank R. Scott, John Peters Humphrey, chief planner of the United Nations' Declaration of Human Rights, Irwin Cotler and four additional legal teachers: Section 1, which provides that French is 'the official language of the province of Quebec,'\",\n \"title\": \"Official Language Act (Quebec)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13681801\",\n \"text\": \"comprise a third to a half of the total population of Ukraine. In post-Soviet Ukraine, Ukrainian remains the only official language in the country; however, in 2012, President Victor Yanukovitch introduced a bill recognizing \\\"regional languages\\\", according to which, in particular, Russian could be used officially in the predominantly Russian-speaking areas of Ukraine, in schools, courts, and government institutions. While the bill was supported by Ukrainians in the eastern and southern regions, the legislation triggered protests in Kiev, where representatives from opposition parties argued that it would further divide the Ukrainian-speaking and Russian-speaking parts of the country and make Russian\",\n \"title\": \"Russification of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227126\",\n \"text\": \"1948. In 1968, Russian was added as a working language of the General Assembly so that, of the GA's five official languages, four (all but Chinese) were working. In 1973, the General Assembly made Chinese a working language and added Arabic as both an official language and working language of the GA. Thus all six official languages were also working languages. Arabic was made an official and working language of \\\"the General Assembly and its Main Committees\\\", whereas the other five languages had status in all GA committees and subcommittees (not just the main committees). The Arab members of the\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17872670\",\n \"text\": \"the golden trident in the center – the Sign of Prince Volodymyr the Great’s State, edged with gold vegetative ornament. Two-sided silken cloth was embroidered with the use of computer technologies. One side of the President’s colour bears more than a million stitches of a pure gold and yellow gold threads. The embroidered trident has volume due to a special lining. And the flags of the British Queen, US and French Presidents are made with the use of the same technology. Flag of the President of Ukraine The Flag (Standard) of the President of Ukraine () is the official flag\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the President of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19620872\",\n \"text\": \"NBU’s official website. The 3D virtual tour offers viewers an opportunity to explore all the showcases. Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine The Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine was officially launched on 24 March 2004 as the Museum of the Ukrainian Branch Office of the State Bank of the USSR. The Museum’s collection (numismatic or notaphilic items) reflects the history of money circulation in Ukraine from the ancient times to nowadays. The museum is housed at the National Bank of Ukraine in Kiev. Location: 9 Instytutska Street (Entrance 5). The decision to establish\",\n \"title\": \"Museum of Money of the National Bank of Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590617\",\n \"text\": \"of privately owned TV-channels must be translated into Russian (a similar privilege is granted to Arabic), warnings must be translated to several languages, signs are mostly trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic and English), and the government supports Yiddish and Ladino culture (alongside Hebrew culture and Arabic culture). The Constitution of Latvia (or Satversme) designated Latvian as the state language. In 2012 there was initiative to hold a referendum on constitutional amendments, elevating Russian as a state language. Kristīne Jarinovska in her analysis describes the proposal in the following way: It proposed several constitutional amendments for introducing Russian as Latvia's second official language—i.e.,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10190124\",\n \"text\": \"this was an important issue. Russian continues to dominate in several regions and in Ukrainian businesses, in leading Ukrainian magazines, and other printed media. Russian language in Ukraine still dominates the everyday life in some areas of the country. On February 23, 2014, the Ukrainian parliament adopted a bill to repeal the 2012 law on minority languages, which—if signed by the Ukrainian President—would have established Ukrainian as the sole official state language of all Ukraine, including Crimea which is populated by a Russian-speaking majority. Repeal of the law was met with great disdain in Southern and Eastern Ukraine. \\\"The Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Russians in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2856361\",\n \"text\": \"title (\\\"Qu'est-ce que les Lumières?\\\"). Foucault's essay reflected on the contemporary status of the project of enlightenment, inverting much of Kant's reasoning but concluding that enlightenment \\\"still entails work on our limits.\\\" Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \\\"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\\\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \\\"Berlinische Monatsschrift\\\" (\\\"Berlin Monthly\\\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was\",\n \"title\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2856346\",\n \"text\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \\\"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\\\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \\\"Berlinische Monatsschrift\\\" (\\\"Berlin Monthly\\\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \\\"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\\\" (April 1783) and a number of leading\",\n \"title\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590621\",\n \"text\": \"limited funding, however, the government rarely produces documents in most of the languages. Accusations of mismanagement and corruption have been leveled against the Pan South African Language Board, which is in charge of maintaining the system. Standard Chinese is the de facto official language of Taiwan. Note that Standard Chinese spoken in Taiwan is slightly different from that in Mainland China, and variant forms of the former are called Taiwanese Mandarin, locally known as 國語. The Hakka Basic Act and the Indigenous Languages Development Act have recognized the Formosan languages and Taiwanese Hakka (variant forms of Hakka Chinese) as national\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227129\",\n \"text\": \"endangered languages. In 2002, it was reportedly proposed to the then current UN Secretary General Kofi Annan that the UN develops a 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' language status for commonly spoken languages that do not have Official status so that a higher percentage of the worlds population could be familiar with UN actions. As of 2006, the six official languages are the first or second language of 2.8 billion people on the planet, which is less than half of the world population. The list of potential 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' languages, many of which can be considered lingua francas in their areas,\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2471669\",\n \"text\": \"first Slovak grammar of the new language will be published by Ľudovít Štúr in 1846. In 1844, the Hungarian Diet of Pozsony (today Bratislava) replaces the Latin language (used since the Middle Ages) with the Hungarian language as the official language of Hungary (including what later became Slovakia). In 1851, the supporters of Bernolák and Štúr made a compromise and agreed on the reform of the Štúr's standard. The new standard respected etymological principles instead of Štúr's phonetic-phonological transcription and got Slovak orthography closer to other Slavic languages, especially Czech. The new grammar was published by Martin Hattala in 1852.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Slovak language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10022752\",\n \"text\": \"the Russian language as a regional one, on the suit (bringing to the norms of the national legislation due to the recognition of the law \\\"On the principles of the state language policy\\\" by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as unconstitutional) of the First Deputy Prosecutor of the Mykolaiv Oblast. In October and December 2018 parliaments of the city of Kherson and Kharkiv Oblast also abolished the status of the Russian language as a regional one. There is a large difference between the numbers of people whose native language is Russian and people who adopted Russian as their everyday communication\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Ukraine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590614\",\n \"text\": \"lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia. On 19 July 2018, the Knesset passed a basic law under the title , which defines Hebrew as \\\"the State's language\\\" and Arabic as a language with \\\"a special status in the State\\\" (article 4). The law further says that it should not be interpreted as compromising the status of the Arabic language in practice prior to the enactment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760415\",\n \"text\": \"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760417\",\n \"text\": \"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\\\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4450094\",\n \"text\": \"2016 there was an official press conference where a new emblem was supposedly introduced. The emblem (logo) has not been officially adopted however. Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine The Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine () or HUR MOU (ГУР МОУ), is Ukraine's military intelligence intelligence service. It is a subdivision of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, not the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was in fact built upon the existing intelligence assets of the Kiev, Odessa and Carpathian military districts of the Soviet\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ukrainian language"],"string":"[\n \"ukrainian language\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1486,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what songs did duane allman sing?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2747583","text":"feel like I belonged to something again.\" The Allman Brothers Band moved to Macon, Georgia, and forged a strong brotherhood, spending countless hours rehearsing, consuming psychedelic drugs, and hanging out in Rose Hill Cemetery, where they would write songs and more—\"I'd be lying if I said I didn't have my way with a lady or two down there\", said Allman. In addition to Gregg, the band included Duane and Dickey Betts on guitar, Berry Oakley on bass, and Jaimoe and Butch Trucks on drums. The group remade blues numbers like \"Trouble No More\" and \"One Way Out\", in addition to","title":"Gregg Allman"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747583\",\n \"text\": \"feel like I belonged to something again.\\\" The Allman Brothers Band moved to Macon, Georgia, and forged a strong brotherhood, spending countless hours rehearsing, consuming psychedelic drugs, and hanging out in Rose Hill Cemetery, where they would write songs and more—\\\"I'd be lying if I said I didn't have my way with a lady or two down there\\\", said Allman. In addition to Gregg, the band included Duane and Dickey Betts on guitar, Berry Oakley on bass, and Jaimoe and Butch Trucks on drums. The group remade blues numbers like \\\"Trouble No More\\\" and \\\"One Way Out\\\", in addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2010249","text":"tell who played what: Eric played the Fender parts and Duane played the Gibson parts. He continued by nonchalantly noting that the Fender had a sparklier sound, while the Gibson produced more of a \"full-tilt screech\". Clapton wrote later in his autobiography that he and Allman were inseparable during the sessions in Florida; he talked about Allman as the \"musical brother I'd never had but wished I did.\" The Allman Brothers went on to record \"At Fillmore East\" in March 1971. Meanwhile, Allman continued contributing session work to other artists' albums whenever he could. According to \"Skydog: The Duane Allman","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"13378148","text":"countries, including Germany and Japan, and is currently available digitally and on streaming services under the corrected title Duane and Gregg Allman. In 1970, during his stint with the short-lived Derek and the Dominos, Duane Allman re-recorded \"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\" for their \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\" album. Two years later The Allman Brothers Band re-recorded \"Melissa\" for the 1972 album \"Eat a Peach\". According to Gregg Allman's 2013 autobiography \"My Cross to Bear\", Allman wrote \"God Rest His Soul\" as a tribute to Martin Luther King. He sold producer Steve Alaimo the rights","title":"Duane & Greg Allman"},{"psg_id":"15801683","text":"cuts, as well as his brief sojourn in Eric Clapton's Derek and the Dominos and a few rare solo tracks, along with a number of representative Allman Brothers songs, the double-album \"Anthology\" winds up drawing a complete portrait of Allman.\" An Anthology (Duane Allman album) An Anthology is a compilation of recordings featuring guitarist Duane Allman. The double album consists of a selection of songs by various artists that Allman contributed to as a session musician, along with early recordings by his band The Hourglass and his partial-namesake group, The Allman Brothers Band. The album also features rare solo work","title":"An Anthology (Duane Allman album)"},{"psg_id":"2010259","text":"put it down / But damn I miss Duane Allman / I wish he was still around.\" \"Skydog\", a seven-CD box set tracing the virtuosity of Allman on the guitar, was released in 2013 with the help of his daughter, Galadrielle Allman. A March 16 interview with her on NPR's \"Weekend Edition Saturday\" by Scott Simon runs over eight minutes, includes many details, and is highlighted with clips of his playing, including links to an audio file prepared for the broadcast. Duane Allman Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American guitarist, session musician, and","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"13378149","text":"to \"God Rest His Soul\" and \"Melissa\" for $600. Duane & Greg Allman Duane & Greg Allman is an album credited to Duane and Gregg Allman, released by Bold Records in May 1972. The release is essentially an album-length demo recording of the 31st of February, a Tallahassee-based folk rock band featuring drummer Butch Trucks, bassist David Brown, and guitarist Scott Boyer. The 31st of February formed in 1965 and released their first, self-titled album in 1968. This second recording, according to Trucks, was intended to be their second album. It features Duane Allman on guitar and Gregg Allman on","title":"Duane & Greg Allman"},{"psg_id":"13378146","text":"Duane & Greg Allman Duane & Greg Allman is an album credited to Duane and Gregg Allman, released by Bold Records in May 1972. The release is essentially an album-length demo recording of the 31st of February, a Tallahassee-based folk rock band featuring drummer Butch Trucks, bassist David Brown, and guitarist Scott Boyer. The 31st of February formed in 1965 and released their first, self-titled album in 1968. This second recording, according to Trucks, was intended to be their second album. It features Duane Allman on guitar and Gregg Allman on vocals. The two had been performing with the 31st","title":"Duane & Greg Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010232","text":"Duane Allman Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American guitarist, session musician, and founder and leader of the Allman Brothers Band until his death following a motorcycle crash in 1971, at the age of 24. The Allman Brothers Band was formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1969. The band had great success in the early 1970s. Allman is best remembered for his brief but influential tenure in the band and in particular for his expressive slide guitar playing and inventive improvisational skills. In 2003, he was ranked number 2 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"15801682","text":"An Anthology (Duane Allman album) An Anthology is a compilation of recordings featuring guitarist Duane Allman. The double album consists of a selection of songs by various artists that Allman contributed to as a session musician, along with early recordings by his band The Hourglass and his partial-namesake group, The Allman Brothers Band. The album also features rare solo work by the guitarist. Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the compilation four and a half stars out of five in his review for the \"AllMusic\" website, calling it \"an excellent introduction and retrospective.\" He also noted that \"by including session","title":"An Anthology (Duane Allman album)"},{"psg_id":"2010233","text":"the 100 greatest guitarists of all time, second only to Jimi Hendrix. In 2011, he was ranked number 9. His guitar tone (achieved with a Gibson Les Paul and two 50-watt bass Marshall amplifiers) was named one of the greatest of all time by \"Guitar Player\". A sought-after session musician both before and during his tenure with the band, Duane Allman performed with such established stars as King Curtis, Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, and Herbie Mann. He also contributed greatly to the 1970 album \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\", by Derek and the Dominos. Duane Allman's skills as a","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010257","text":"what the band calls \"Duane's era\". Shortly after Allman's death, Ronnie Van Zant of Lynyrd Skynyrd dedicated the song \"Free Bird\" to Allman's memory. Van Zant would sometimes allude to this in concert; in the band's 1976 performance of \"Free Bird\" in Knebworth, England, Van Zant said to pianist Billy Powell, \"Play it for Duane Allman.\" The song was written well before Allman died and was not written with him in mind. (Allen Collins wrote the song after his then girlfriend asked him the question \"if I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me?\") In 1973, fans carved the","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"6443415","text":"way ahead of their times, I realize now,\" Killen says. 'Nobody really understood what Duane and Gregg were all about at the time. Eventually I gave them their release and they went to California, leaving these tapes behind.' Duane and Gregg Allman went on to form Hour Glass and the Allman Brothers Band.\"\" Note: Loudermilk's memory is slightly inaccurate, since Duane did not learn to play slide guitar until his birthday in 1968, a couple of years later. \"Early Allman – Featuring Duane and Gregg Allman\" (compilation album, 1973) The Allman Joys The Allman Joys was an early band with","title":"The Allman Joys"},{"psg_id":"2010258","text":"very large letters \"REMEMBER DUANE ALLMAN\" in a dirt embankment along Interstate Highway 20 near Vicksburg, Mississippi. A photograph was published in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine and in the \"Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll\"; the carving lasted for over 10 years. In 1998 the Georgia State Legislature passed a resolution designating a stretch of State Highway 19, U.S. Route 41, within Macon as Duane Allman Boulevard in his honor. Country singer Travis Tritt, in the song \"Put Some Drive in Your Country\" on his debut album, sings \"Now I still love old country / I ain't tryin' to","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2747577","text":"top 40 and R&B music at clubs around town. Duane, who took the lead vocal role on early demos, encouraged his younger brother to sing instead. He and Duane often spent all of their money on records, as they attempted to learn songs from them. The group performed constantly as music became their entire focus; Allman missed his high school graduation because he was performing that evening. In his autobiography, Allman recalls listening to Nashville R&B station WLAC at night and discovering artists such as Muddy Waters, who later became central to his musical evolution. He avoided being drafted into","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010234","text":"guitarist were complemented by personal qualities such as his intensity, drive and ability to draw the best out of others in making music. He is still referred to by his nickname \"Skydog\". Duane Allman was born on November 20, 1946, in Nashville, Tennessee. He was the eldest son of Willis Allman (1918–1949), a World War II non-commissioned officer turned recruiting officer in the United States Army, and Geraldine Allman (née Robbins) (1917–2015). His brother, Gregg, was born on December 8, 1947. On December 26, 1949, when the family was living near Norfolk, Virginia, Willis Allman was murdered. In order to","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010235","text":"retrain as an accountant, Geraldine \"Mama A\" Allman sent Duane and Gregg to Castle Heights Military Academy in Lebanon, Tennessee, which they both disliked intensely. In 1957, the family moved to Daytona Beach, Florida, where the boys attended Seabreeze High School. The boys returned to Nashville to spend summers with their grandmother, and there Gregg learned guitar basics from a neighbor. In 1960, he had saved enough money to buy his first guitar, a Japanese-made Teisco Silvertone, while Duane acquired a Harley 165 motorbike. Despite Duane being left-handed, he played the guitar right-handed. Duane began to take an interest in","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010237","text":"Around this time, Duane left school to focus on his guitar playing. His early band \"The Escorts\" opened for the Beach Boys in 1965 but disbanded, some of its members eventually forming the Allman Joys. After Gregg graduated from Seabreeze High School in 1965, the Allman Joys went on the road, performing throughout the Southeast, and eventually were based in Nashville. The Allman Joys became Hour Glass and moved to Los Angeles in early 1967. There Hour Glass recorded two albums for Liberty Records, but the band was unsatisfied. Liberty tried to market them as a pop band, ignoring the","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010251","text":"known as Southern rock, being picked up by other slide guitarists, including his bandmate Dickey Betts (after Allman's death), Rory Gallagher, Derek Trucks and Gary Rossington of Lynyrd Skynyrd,as well as Joe Walsh who has stated he was taught by Duane in person (and with whom he also shares a November 20 birthday), and redefined in their own styles. A common misconception however is that Allman exclusively played slide guitar, possibly due to his use of heavy fuzz tone and treble, which imbued his solos with a unique soaring, fluid quality. Yet some of his most stunning signature work –","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010244","text":"to build a three-piece band around him. Allman and Jaimoe got Chicago-born bassist Berry Oakley to come up from Florida and jam as a trio, but Oakley was committed to his rock band with guitarist Dickey Betts, the Second Coming, and returned south. When asked how the band came together Duane responded with an astounding answer. “Very slowly, I was in Muscle Shoals and I went down to Jacksonville and was jamming with Berry and Dicky. Jaimoe came with me from Muscle Shoals, he’s originally from Macon. Greg was in California and Butch was in Jacksonville where we all got","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010248","text":"He never left the Allman Brothers Band, though, despite being offered a permanent position with Clapton. Allman never toured with Derek and the Dominos, but he did make at least two appearances with them, on December 1, 1970, at the Curtis Hixon Hall in Tampa (\"Soulmates\" LP), and on the following day at Onondaga County War Memorial in Syracuse, New York. It is unclear whether he also appeared with them on November 20, 1970, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, in Santa Monica, California, when guitarist Delaney Bramlett performed with the band. In an interview, Allman told listeners how to","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010247","text":"the band's second album, \"Idlewild South.\" Produced mostly by Tom Dowd, \"Idlewild South\" was released in August 1970 and broke new ground for them by getting into the \"Billboard\" charts. After a concert in Miami, in August, watched by Eric Clapton, the band went back to Criteria studios in Miami, with Clapton and the Derek and the Dominos band who were recording \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\" there. Allman and Clapton jammed all night, finding they had a deep and instinctive rapport. Allman participated in the recording of most of the album's tracks, contributing some of his best-known work.","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010245","text":"together and jammed for a couple of months putting together songs and stuff. After that we went up to New York and recorded there. We never played a gig before we cut our first album.” While living in Macon, Allman met Donna Roosman, who bore his second child, Galadrielle. The couple's relationship soon ended. He had an earlier relationship with Patti Chandlee which resulted in the birth of a daughter who was born deaf. The Allman Brothers Band went on to become one of the most influential rock groups of the 1970s. George Kimball, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" in 1971,","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"12151520","text":"The Gregg Allman Tour The Gregg Allman Tour is the first live album by Gregg Allman, released in 1974. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and Capitol Theatre. It peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts in 1974. It was originally released as a double LP. For this concert, Allman was backed by the band Cowboy, who played two of their own songs. Cowboy was a Capricorn Records label-mate and was Duane Allman's favorite band. Several of its members had already backed Gregg Allman on his debut album the previous year. \"The Gregg Allman Tour\" was re-mastered","title":"The Gregg Allman Tour"},{"psg_id":"6443412","text":"The Allman Joys The Allman Joys was an early band with Duane and Gregg Allman fronting. It was originally the Escorts, but it eventually evolved into the Allman Joys. Duane Allman quit high school to spend his days at home practicing guitar. They auditioned for Bob Dylan's producer, Bob Johnston, at Columbia Records, backing a girl trio called The Sandpipers. Eventually, they went on to form the group Hour Glass and then the Allman Brothers Band. From the back of the Early Allman compilation (Allman Joys - Early Allman): \"\"One quiet Nashville evening back in '66, songwriter John D. Loudermilk","title":"The Allman Joys"},{"psg_id":"12151521","text":"and re-released on CD in 2001 by Polydor. At the beginning of the album, Gregg Allman is introduced by Martin Mull. The Gregg Allman Tour The Gregg Allman Tour is the first live album by Gregg Allman, released in 1974. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and Capitol Theatre. It peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts in 1974. It was originally released as a double LP. For this concert, Allman was backed by the band Cowboy, who played two of their own songs. Cowboy was a Capricorn Records label-mate and was Duane Allman's favorite band. Several","title":"The Gregg Allman Tour"},{"psg_id":"5720042","text":"American blues band, a bold, powerful, hard-edged, soulful essay in electric blues with a native Southern ambience.\" All songs written by Gregg Allman, except where noted. All credits adapted from liner notes. The Allman Brothers Band (album) The Allman Brothers Band is the debut studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. It was released in the United States by Atco Records and Capricorn Records on November 4, 1969 and produced by Adrian Barber. Formed in 1969, the Allman Brothers Band came together following various musical pursuits by each individual member. Following session work, Duane Allman moved to","title":"The Allman Brothers Band (album)"},{"psg_id":"2010243","text":"stage. That December, the Allman Brothers Band indeed played the Fillmore. The limits of full-time session playing frustrated Allman. The few months in Muscle Shoals were by no means a waste, however; besides meeting the great artists and other industry professionals with whom he was working, Allman had rented a small, secluded cabin on a lake and spent many solitary hours there refining his playing. Perhaps most significantly, Allman got together with R&B and jazz drummer Jaimoe Johanson, who came to meet Allman at the urging of Otis Redding's manager, Phil Walden, who by then was managing Allman and wanted","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010256","text":"by the surviving five members of the band. Allman Brothers Band bassist Berry Oakley died less than 13 months later, also at the age of 24, in a similar motorcycle crash with a city bus, three blocks from the site of Allman's fatal accident. Oakley was buried beside Allman in Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, Georgia. The variety of Allman's session work and Allman Brothers Band bandleading can be heard to good effect on two posthumous Capricorn releases, \"An Anthology\" (1972) and \"An Anthology Volume II\" (1974). There are also several archival releases of live Allman Brothers Band performances from","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2747581","text":"album, released that October, instead opting to play the blues. Such gigs were sparse, however, as Liberty only allowed one performance per month. After some personnel changes, they recorded their second album, \"Power of Love\", released in March 1968. It contained more original songs by Allman, though they still felt constricted by its process. The band broke up when Duane explicitly told off executives at Liberty. They threatened to freeze the band, so they would be unable to record for any other label for seven years. Allman stayed behind to appease the label, giving them the rights to a solo","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"9756731","text":"and everyone,\" he later said. Betts initially wanted the band's lead vocalist, Gregg Allman, to sing the song, but guitarist Duane Allman encouraged him to sing it himself: \"Man, this is your song and it sounds like you and you need to sing it.\" An embryonic version of the song can be found on the fan bootleg, \"The Gatlinburg Tapes\", a recording of the band jamming in April 1971 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The song was one of Duane Allman's last recorded performances with the band. \"As I mixed songs like \"Blue Sky,\" I knew, of course, that I was listening","title":"Blue Sky (song)"},{"psg_id":"2747569","text":"his brother, Duane Allman, formed the Allman Brothers Band in 1969, which reached mainstream success with their 1971 live album \"At Fillmore East\". Shortly thereafter, Duane was killed in a motorcycle crash. The band continued, with \"Brothers and Sisters\" (1973) their most successful album. Allman began a solo career with \"Laid Back\" the same year, and was perhaps most famous for his marriage to pop star Cher for the rest of the decade. He had an unexpected late career hit with his cover of the song \"I'm No Angel\" in 1987, and his seventh solo album, \"Low Country Blues\" (2011),","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010255","text":"a Peach\" for Allman's response to an interviewer's question: \"How are you helping the revolution?\" Allman replied, \"I'm hitting a lick for peace, and every time I'm in Georgia I eat a peach for peace. But you can't help the revolution, because there's just evolution. I'm a player. And players don't give a damn for nothing but playing...\" Released as a double album in February 1972, it contains a side of live and studio tracks with Allman, two sides of \"Mountain Jam\", recorded with Allman at the same time as \"At Fillmore East\" in March, and a side of tracks","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"15963930","text":"to their first two studio albums and toured with them. In 2013, Allman launched his solo career as the Devon Allman Band, and has since released three albums. His latest tour, branded as the Devon Allman Project, features special guest Duane Betts. Allman is the son of Gregg Allman (of The Allman Brothers Band) and Shelley Kay Jefts. His parents divorced when he was an infant, and he grew up in Corpus Christi, Texas, as well as Tennessee and St. Louis, Missouri, raised by his mother. Allman began playing music as a teen, but was not influenced by his father.","title":"Devon Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010236","text":"the guitar, and the boys would sometimes fight over it, until Duane wrecked the motorbike and traded it for a Silvertone of his own. His mother eventually bought Duane a Gibson Les Paul Junior. It was also in Nashville that the boys became musically inspired by a rhythm and blues concert where they saw blues guitar legend B. B. King perform. Duane told Gregg, \"We got to get into this.\" Duane learned to play very quickly and soon became the better guitarist of the two. The brothers started playing publicly in 1961, joining or forming a number of local groups.","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"1320423","text":"Walden first approached Betts with the idea of a reunion. Their first public appearance together came at a Great Southern show in New York's Central Park that summer, when Allman, Trucks, and Jaimoe joined the band for a few songs. Williams and Leavell declined to leave Sea Level, so the Allman Brothers Band hired guitarist Dan Toler and bassist David Goldflies from Great Southern. The band reunited with Tom Dowd at Criteria Studios in Miami to cut their reunion album, which was released in February 1979 as \"Enlightened Rogues\", a term Duane had used to describe the band. While the","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"2010250","text":"Story,\" he would spontaneously drop in at recording sessions and contribute to whatever was being taped that day. He received cash payments but no recording credits, making it virtually impossible to compile a complete discography of his works. Allman was well known for his melodic, extended and attention-holding guitar solos. During this period two of his stated influences were Miles Davis and John Coltrane. He said that he had listened intently to Davis's \"Kind of Blue\" for two years. As Allman's distinctive electric bottleneck sound began to mature, it evolved into the musical voice of what would come to be","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2747571","text":"placed him in 70th place in the \"Rolling Stone\" list of the \"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\". Gregory LeNoir Allman was born at Saint Thomas Hospital on December 8, 1947 in Nashville, Tennessee, to Willis Turner Allman (1918–1949) and Geraldine Robbins Allman (1917–2015). The couple had met during World War II in Raleigh, North Carolina, when Allman was on leave from the U.S. Army, and were later married. Their first child, Duane Allman, was born in Nashville in 1946. On December 26, 1949, Willis offered a hitchhiker a ride home and was subsequently shot and killed in Norfolk, Virginia.","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"5720027","text":"the others onto their particular interests. Trucks introduced Johanson to the Grateful Dead and the Rolling Stones; Johanson likewise introduced the group to jazz musicians such as Miles Davis and John Coltrane, and Betts did the same with country music and Chuck Berry. Duane Allman had previously listened to Davis and Coltrane before Johanson's suggestion, and his two favorite songs — Coltrane's version of \"My Favorite Things\" and Miles Davis' \"All Blues\" — were the basis for the majority of the band's modal jamming, \"without a lot of chord changes.\" The album opens with an instrumental, a cover of Spencer","title":"The Allman Brothers Band (album)"},{"psg_id":"2010239","text":"by Taj Mahal, and a bottle of Coricidin pills. He left them on the front porch and rang the bell, as Duane was angry with him about the injury. \"About two hours after I left, my phone rang,\" Gregg recalled. \"'Baby brother, baby brother, get over here now!'\" Duane had poured the pills out of the Coricidin bottle, washed off the label and was using it as a slide to play along with the album track \"Statesboro Blues\" (on the recording, the slide guitar is played by Jesse Ed Davis). \"Duane had never played slide before,\" said Gregg, \"he just","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010238","text":"band's desire to play more blues-oriented material. Hour Glass broke up in early 1968. Duane and Gregg went back to Florida, where they played on demo sessions with the 31st of February, a folk rock outfit whose drummer was Butch Trucks. Gregg returned to California to fulfill Hour Glass obligations, while Duane jammed around Florida for months but didn't get another band going. Duane learned to play slide guitar on his birthday in 1968. He was recovering from an injury to his left elbow, caused in a fall from a horse. Gregg brought him a birthday present, the debut album","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"5720034","text":"On the writing of the record, Allman wrote in his memoir \"My Cross to Bear\", \"I wrote most of that whole first record in that one week. I had total peace of mind. L.A. and all its changes didn’t even cross my mind. I felt like I was starting all over, which I was.\" Most of the songs on the album were written at Rose Hill Cemetery. The cover for the album was taken by photographer Stephen Paley. Paley had gotten to know Duane Allman during photo shoots for Atlantic. Paley stayed for \"about a week\" in Macon with the","title":"The Allman Brothers Band (album)"},{"psg_id":"2010252","text":"\"Hot 'Lanta,\" \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed,\" \"Whipping Post,\" \"Stormy Monday,\" \"Blue Sky,\" \"Hey Jude\" with Wilson Pickett and \"Why Does Love Got to be So Sad?\" with Derek and the Dominos – were all performed using standard guitar technique rather than slide. Allman was killed in a motorcycle crash shortly after the release and initial success of \"At Fillmore East\". On October 29, 1971, while the band was on a break from touring and recording, Allman was riding his Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycle at high speed on Hillcrest Avenue, in the western part of Macon. As he approached Bartlett Street,","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010242","text":"Allman's recording contract from Hall and wanted to use him on sessions with Atlantic R&B artists. While at Muscle Shoals, Allman played on recordings by numerous artists, including Clarence Carter, King Curtis, Aretha Franklin, Laura Nyro, Wilson Pickett, Otis Rush, Percy Sledge, Johnny Jenkins, Boz Scaggs, Delaney & Bonnie, Doris Duke and jazz flautist Herbie Mann. For his first sessions with Franklin, Allman traveled to New York where, in January 1969, he went as an audience member to the Fillmore East to see Johnny Winter and told Muscle Shoals guitarist Jimmy Johnson that in a year he'd be on that","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"1320455","text":"their launching pad to national fame.\" Official sponsors of the marker included the Georgia Allman Brothers Band Association, The Allman Brothers Band Museum at the Big House, and \"Hittin' the Note\". In 2003, the band released a recording of their festival opening and closing performances, \"\". The Allman Brothers Band placed more emphasis on their live performances rather than albums. \"We get kind of frustrated doing the [studio] records,\" said Duane Allman in 1970. Consequently, this listing includes all studio albums and major live releases (several other live releases have been issued retrospectively). The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"2747613","text":"and \"hundreds of fans, many wearing Allman Brothers shirts and listening to the band's music, lined the route along the funeral procession.\" He was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, beside his brother Duane, and fellow band member Berry Oakley. Before his death, Allman recorded his last album, \"Southern Blood\", with producer Don Was at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The album was recorded with his then-current backing band. The album was released on September 8, 2017, and received critical acclaim. In \"My Cross to Bear\", Allman reflected on his life and career: Allman's style was rooted in","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"15963933","text":"undeniable, and it obviously soaked into the other players on the record. My uncle Duane just sounds like a bird on it as well! It has so much raw energy and passion that it sounds ultra fresh every time I put it on. Front to back, one of the few records that can bring me to tears if I let it.\" In the early 1990's Devon Allman headed up a band in St. Louis called \"The Dark Horses\". Allman formed Honeytribe in 1999. In 2001, the band broke up so Allman could spend time with his newly born son. They","title":"Devon Allman"},{"psg_id":"1320388","text":"The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (founder, slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases, \"The Allman Brothers Band\" (1969), and \"Idlewild South\" (1970) (both released by ATCO","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"8388576","text":"Fling\", \"Whiskey & Wine\", and \"Shimmering Fields\". \"Songs We Sing\" was re-released in 2006 by Brushfire Records, owned by fellow musician Jack Johnson and his wife. The album featured new songs and a different track list. Songs from this release that were not on the 2005 release include; \"These Arms\", \"I Tried\", \"Ballad of Miss Kate\", and \"Sweet Thursday\". Some European releases include \"Lullaby\" as a bonus track. This song, along with the other four mentioned above, were previously released on \"The Elasmosaurus EP\". Songs We Sing \"Songs We Sing\" is an album by singer/songwriter Matt Costa. It was originally","title":"Songs We Sing"},{"psg_id":"1320408","text":"several accounts he considered it; in the end, he declined the offer and rejoined the Allman Brothers Band, returning after missing a string of several shows. The sessions were collected on \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\", issued that November. Their fortunes began to change over the course of 1971, when the band's average earnings doubled. \"We realized that the audience was a big part of what we did, which couldn't be duplicated in a studio. A lightbulb finally went off; we needed to make a live album,\" said Gregg Allman. \"At Fillmore East\" was recorded over three nights —","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"8388575","text":"Songs We Sing \"Songs We Sing\" is an album by singer/songwriter Matt Costa. It was originally released on July 26, 2005 and then re-released with a new track list by Brushfire Records on March 28, 2006. \"Songs We Sing\" was originally released independently by Venerable Media in 2005 and offered a slightly different track list than the Brushfire Records version. This version of the album is currently unavailable. For a time it was available at CD Baby, but they have now permanently sold out. Songs from this release that were not re-released on the Brushfire Records version include: \"Desire's Only","title":"Songs We Sing"},{"psg_id":"5720009","text":"The Allman Brothers Band (album) The Allman Brothers Band is the debut studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. It was released in the United States by Atco Records and Capricorn Records on November 4, 1969 and produced by Adrian Barber. Formed in 1969, the Allman Brothers Band came together following various musical pursuits by each individual member. Following session work, Duane Allman moved to Jacksonville, Florida where he led large jam sessions with his new band, one he had envisioned as having two guitarists and two drummers. After rounding out the lineup with the addition of","title":"The Allman Brothers Band (album)"},{"psg_id":"6443414","text":"the Allman Joys. Allman was the surname of the two blond brothers, Duane and Gregg, who led the band. Although he'd never produced before, Loudermilk decided to take the group into the studio and cut some sides on them.\" <BR> \"One of the Allman Joys' sides, \"Spoonful,\" was released locally and sold well. But Loudermilk had already decided to concentrate on song writing, so he brought the group to Buddy Killen, head of Dial Records. Killen thought the group was quite good, so he had John Hurley take them into the studio to record more tunes.\" <BR> \"'They were really","title":"The Allman Joys"},{"psg_id":"1320394","text":"31st of February, a group that included drummer Butch Trucks. At FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Duane Allman became the primary session guitarist, recording with artists such as Aretha Franklin and King Curtis. Duane suggested to Wilson Pickett they record a cover of \"Hey Jude\" by the Beatles; the single went to number 23 on the national charts. FAME signed Duane to a five-year recording contract, and he put together a group, including Johnny Sandlin and Paul Hornsby. Duane recruited Jai Johanny Johanson (Jaimoe) after hearing his drumming on a songwriting demo of Jackie Avery, and the two moved into","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"14249071","text":"under his own Unlimited Gold imprint. White's first album on his new label, \"The Message Is Love\", was released seven months and six days after \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\". With attention and interest focused on his well-publicized CBS deal, \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\" passed by largely unnoticed. It was the least successful album of his 20th Century career, only reaching #40 on the R&B chart, which six of his eight previous albums had topped. None of the single releases made any impact either. I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I","title":"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing"},{"psg_id":"14249070","text":"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing is the self-produced ninth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1979 on the 20th Century-Fox Records label. \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\" fulfilled White's 20th Century-Fox Records contract. White was increasingly dissatisfied with that label's management when Russ Regan left the label to form Millennium Records and felt that he was being ignored in terms of promotion at the time. He then left the company and signed a custom label contract with CBS Records to release future material","title":"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing"},{"psg_id":"8690318","text":"Theatre, Chicago, 9/01/04\". The Allman Brothers Band discography The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \"At Fillmore East\",","title":"The Allman Brothers Band discography"},{"psg_id":"8690313","text":"The Allman Brothers Band discography The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \"At Fillmore East\", represented an artistic","title":"The Allman Brothers Band discography"},{"psg_id":"20268612","text":"when I'm gone\" throughout the song. He co-wrote the song with his bandleader, Scott Sharrard, who secretly wrote the song in the voice of Gregg's late brother, Duane Allman, speaking to him. The rest of the album is composed of cover songs, beginning with \"Once I Was\", originally performed by Tim Buckley. Allman would often sing the song when with Sharrard, who urged him to record it. Allman was initially unsure about doing a version of the Grateful Dead's \"Black Muddy River\", as he felt his personal writing style was so different from the group, but warmed to it when","title":"Southern Blood (album)"},{"psg_id":"1320389","text":"Records), stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \"At Fillmore East\", represented an artistic and commercial breakthrough. The album features extended renderings of their songs \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\", \"You Don't Love Me\" and \"Whipping Post\", and is often considered among the best live albums ever made. Group leader Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident later that year - on October 29, 1971, and the band dedicated \"Eat a Peach\" (1972) in his memory, a dual studio/live album that cemented the band's popularity and featured Gregg Allman's \"Melissa\" and Dickey Betts' \"Blue Sky\". Following the motorcycling death","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"11266828","text":"Duane Swierczynski Duane Louis Swierczynski (born February 22, 1972) is an American crime writer known for his work in non-fiction books, novels and comic books. Duane Swierczynski was born and raised in Frankford, a neighborhood in lower Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. After leaving in the late 1990s and making several stops elsewhere, he moved to another neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia from 2002 until 2016. He currently resides with his family in the Los Angeles area. Swierczynski's surname loosely translates as \"dweller near a fir tree.\" He and his brother Gregg were named after the Allman Brothers. Swierczynski has written","title":"Duane Swierczynski"},{"psg_id":"1320411","text":"1971, Duane Allman, then 24, was killed in a motorcycle accident one day after returning to Macon. Allman was riding his motorcycle at a high speed at the intersection of Hillcrest Avenue and Bartlett Street as a flatbed truck carrying a lumber crane approached. The truck stopped suddenly in the intersection, forcing Allman to swerve his Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycle sharply to the left to avoid a collision. As he was doing so, he struck either the back of the truck or the ball on the lumber crane and was immediately thrown from the motorcycle. The motorcycle bounced into the air,","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"1320396","text":"Jerry Wexler of Atlantic Records, who purchased them for $10,000. Walden intended the upcoming group to be the centerpiece of his new Atlantic-distributed label, Capricorn. Duane and Jaimoe moved to Jacksonville in early March 1969, as Duane had become frustrated with being a \"robot\" of those at FAME. He invited anyone who wanted to join to the jam sessions that birthed the Allman Brothers Band. Dickey Betts, leader of Oakley's previous band, the Second Coming, became the group's second lead guitarist, while Butch Trucks, with whom Duane and Gregg had cut a demo less than a year prior, became the","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"2747599","text":"title track became a surprise hit on radio. Allman released another solo album the following year, \"Just Before the Bullets Fly\", though it did not sell as well as its predecessor. In the late 1980s, he moved to Los Angeles. He married Danielle Galliano in what he dubbed midlife crisis. The marriage began with Allman overdosing—\"so [it] started off with a bang\", he said. He dabbled in acting for the first time, taking a small part in the film \"Rush Week\" (1989), and his final role two years later in \"Rush\". Allman greatly enjoyed the experience: \"It was a different","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"7126269","text":"Songs to Learn & Sing Songs to Learn & Sing is a compilation album by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released on 11 November 1985 and featured all of the singles the band had released up to that point. Released on LP, cassette and CD by Korova, WEA and Sire Records, the album received good reviews and reached number six on the UK Albums Chart and number 158 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. \"Songs to Learn & Sing\" was first released as an LP, a cassette and a CD by Korova in the United Kingdom, WEA in Germany and","title":"Songs to Learn & Sing"},{"psg_id":"17899014","text":"Songs I'll Always Sing Songs I'll Always Sing is a two-record compilation album by American country music singer and songwriter Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1977. It reached #15 in the US Country Charts. The album collects many of Haggard's best known recordings during his successful run at the label, including nine of his twenty-four #1 hits dating back to 1966. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote in his review: \"Though many compilations have followed it since it was first released in 1976, \"Songs I'll Always Sing\" remains one of the definitive Merle Haggard compilations. Relying not only","title":"Songs I'll Always Sing"},{"psg_id":"8690314","text":"and commercial breakthrough. The album features extended renderings of their songs \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\" and \"Whipping Post\", and is often considered among the best live albums ever made. Group leader Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident later that year, and the band dedicated \"Eat a Peach\" (1972) in his memory, a dual studio/live album that cemented the band's popularity. Following the motorcycle death of bassist Berry Oakley later that year, the group recruited keyboardist Chuck Leavell and bassist Lamar Williams for 1973's \"Brothers and Sisters\", which, combined with the hit single \"Ramblin' Man\", placed the group","title":"The Allman Brothers Band discography"},{"psg_id":"8690317","text":"recently recorded and often contained new material not on any studio album, or significantly lengthened or revamped versions of studio material. An integral part of the contemporaneous evolution of the band, such live albums are included in this section. \"Retrospective\" live albums are various recorded, unreleased, archived concerts during the early years of The Allman Brothers Band. Most were recorded before the death of lead guitarist Duane Allman. \"Instant Live\" releases are albums offered at the end of various Allman concerts, recording the majority of the concert, and making an album from the sound board recording. An example is \"Rosemont","title":"The Allman Brothers Band discography"},{"psg_id":"13335258","text":"also composed by Gregg Allman while living there. After the deaths of Duane Allman and Berry Oakley, the band fell apart and in January 1973 Linda Oakley was evicted from the Big House. Kirk and Kristen West bought the house in the summer of 1993 with intentions to open it as a bed and breakfast; however, the needed renovations were too extensive. The house was left in the hands of the Big House Foundation, a non-profit organization established to turn the Big House into an interactive museum. The Big House contains the world's largest collection of The Allman Brothers Band","title":"The Allman Brothers Band Museum"},{"psg_id":"13335257","text":"Records, which was The Allman Brothers recording studio. Also near the house is H&H Restaurant, where the musicians were fed by Mama Louise when they could not afford to pay for food. The first tenants of the 18-room, home were Berry Oakley, his wife Linda, their daughter Brittany, Berry Oakley's sister Candy Oakley, Duane Allman, his wife Donna, their daughter Galadrielle, and Gregg Allman. Dickey Betts wrote \"Blue Sky\" in the living room and \"Ramblin' Man\" in the kitchen of the Big House. \"Please Call Home\", \"Ain't Wastin' Time No More\", \"Leave My Blues at Home\" and \"Midnight Rider\" were","title":"The Allman Brothers Band Museum"},{"psg_id":"2010254","text":"the chapel, packed with family and friends, many of the musicians who had been part of Allman's life were in attendance to mourn his death. Record producer Jerry Wexler gave the eulogy. Wexler praised Allman's musical achievements, his uncompromising dedication to Southern gospel, country and blues music, and the place he attained alongside the great black musicians and blues singers from the South. After Allman's funeral and some weeks of mourning, the five surviving members of the Allman Brothers Band carried on, resuming live performances and finishing the recording work interrupted by Allman's death. They named their next album \"Eat","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010246","text":"described the group as \"the best damn rock and roll band this country has produced in the past five years.\" After months of nonstop rehearsing and gigging, including free shows in Central City Park in Macon and Piedmont Park in Atlanta, the group settled on the name of the band and was ready to record. Their debut album, \"The Allman Brothers Band\", was recorded in New York in September 1969 and released a few months later. In the midst of intense touring, work began in Macon and Miami (at Atlantic South–Criteria Studios), and a little bit in New York, on","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010241","text":"1968 Hall hired Allman to play on an album with Wilson Pickett. Allman's work on that album, \"Hey Jude\" (1968), got him hired as a full-time session musician at Muscle Shoals and brought him to the attention of other musicians, notably Eric Clapton, who later said, \"I remember hearing Wilson Pickett's 'Hey Jude' and just being astounded by the lead break at the end. I had to know who that was immediately – right now.\" Allman's performance on \"Hey Jude\" impressed Atlantic Records producer and executive Jerry Wexler when Hall played it over the phone for him. Wexler immediately bought","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"2010240","text":"picked it up and started burnin'. He was a natural.\" (-quoted from:Muscle Shoals (film)). The song became a part of the Allman Brothers Band's repertoire, and Duane's slide guitar became crucial to their sound. Because of his use of the early-1970s-era Coricidin medicine bottle, which is no longer manufactured, replica Coricidin bottles are now popular with slide guitar players who like its glassy feel and sound. Allman's playing on the two Hour Glass albums and an Hour Glass session in early 1968 at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, caught the ear of Rick Hall, owner of FAME. In November","title":"Duane Allman"},{"psg_id":"6842274","text":"1997. There have been over 30 titles released to home video. Newly remastered editions began appearing in 2002 on Disney DVD, beginning with \"Very Merry Christmas Songs\", featuring a new package design, bonus features, and some new songs. Some Disney DVD feature releases include individual songs as bonus features. \"Winnie-the-Pooh Sing a Song\" volumes are being incorporated into the Sing Along Songs series. The DVD series (4th series) features Sebastian the Crab (from \"The Little Mermaid\") singing the theme song, replacing Professor Owl. A full day of Disneyland is shown over Disney hit songs. Similar plot to the US Disneyland","title":"Disney Sing-Along Songs"},{"psg_id":"1320448","text":"prior, Jaimoe \"really fired us up on it,\" introducing his bandmates to Miles Davis and John Coltrane. Duane Allman was also inspired by Howard Roberts, Wes Montgomery, Tal Farlow, and Kenny Burrell. The source of the band's modal jamming in their earliest days was Coltrane's rendition of \"My Favorite Things\" and Davis' \"All Blues,\" which Jaimoe occasionally stole from: \"I did a lot of copying, but only from the best.\" This type of jazz-infused jamming is expressed in the instrumental \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\", which focuses heavily on improvisation. \"Whipping Post\" was notable for its inclusion of blues-ballad themes,","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"2827749","text":"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is a double album by the English–American blues rock band Derek and the Dominos. Released in November 1970, it is best known for its title track, \"Layla\", and is often regarded as Eric Clapton's greatest musical achievement. The other band members were Bobby Whitlock on keyboards and vocals, Jim Gordon on drums, Carl Radle on bass, with special guest performer Duane Allman on lead and slide guitar on 11 of the 14 songs. \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\" is Derek and the Dominos first release, and only","title":"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs"},{"psg_id":"2747614","text":"rhythm and blues music. He characterized his work with the Allman Brothers Band as \"playing some blues with some jazz mixed in.\" He was introduced to blues music through musician and childhood friend Floyd Miles, who later toured with Allman as a part of his solo band. He also gave him advice on how to sing from his stomach, as opposed to his chest. Allman was inspired by \"Little Milton\" Campbell, who \"inspired me all my life to get my voice crisper, get my diaphragm harder, use less air, and just spit it out. He taught me to be absolutely","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"10394522","text":"the Heart\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again","title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart"},{"psg_id":"10394519","text":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With","title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart"},{"psg_id":"6467928","text":"was remixed by Tom Dowd, replacing Adrian Barber's original mix. Personnel on original albums, see: Personnel of this compilation: Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album) Beginnings is a 1973 reissue of the Allman Brothers Band's first two albums, \"The Allman Brothers Band\" and \"Idlewild South\", made to capitalize on the band's popularity since those records had first come out. \"Beginnings\" also includes extensive liner notes by writer Jean-Charles Costa that gave many fans their first coherent view of the band's history, as well as useful guidelines for how to tell Duane Allman's guitar parts from Dickey Betts'. The front cover","title":"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album)"},{"psg_id":"6467927","text":"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album) Beginnings is a 1973 reissue of the Allman Brothers Band's first two albums, \"The Allman Brothers Band\" and \"Idlewild South\", made to capitalize on the band's popularity since those records had first come out. \"Beginnings\" also includes extensive liner notes by writer Jean-Charles Costa that gave many fans their first coherent view of the band's history, as well as useful guidelines for how to tell Duane Allman's guitar parts from Dickey Betts'. The front cover depicts them at one of their many famous performances at the Fillmore East. For \"Beginnings\", the band's debut album","title":"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album)"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"17082305","text":"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)"},{"psg_id":"17082297","text":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up) \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released as the lead single for the band's fifth studio album, \"Save Rock and Roll\". It serves as the band's first single following the group's three-year hiatus and regrouping in early 2013. The track and its music video were released on February 4, 2013 worldwide and February 5, 2013 in North America, to coincide with the official news of the band's reformation. The song impacted radio","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)"},{"psg_id":"2747621","text":"increase his faith. Studio Live Gregg Allman Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman Brothers Band fused it with rock music, jazz, and country at times. He wrote several of the band's biggest songs, including \"Whipping Post\", \"Melissa\", and \"Midnight Rider\". Allman also had a successful solo career, releasing seven studio albums. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee, before relocating to","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"2747568","text":"Gregg Allman Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman Brothers Band fused it with rock music, jazz, and country at times. He wrote several of the band's biggest songs, including \"Whipping Post\", \"Melissa\", and \"Midnight Rider\". Allman also had a successful solo career, releasing seven studio albums. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee, before relocating to Daytona Beach, Florida. He and","title":"Gregg Allman"},{"psg_id":"15963936","text":"in New Orleans. As of September, 2012 they have toured extensively in the U.S. and fourteen foreign countries. In November 2018, the sons of Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts announced the formation of The Allman Betts Band. They will kick off 2019 with a new Allman Betts Band album and a worldwide tour that will feature new music, songs from their solo projects and classic Allman Brothers and Gregg Allman tunes in honor of the 50th Anniversary of The Allman Brothers Band. The new album, which is slated to be released in the Spring of 2019, will be produced by","title":"Devon Allman"},{"psg_id":"2827778","text":"and re-released on 180g vinyl by Universal Music in 2008. Production The Layla Sessions Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is a double album by the English–American blues rock band Derek and the Dominos. Released in November 1970, it is best known for its title track, \"Layla\", and is often regarded as Eric Clapton's greatest musical achievement. The other band members were Bobby Whitlock on keyboards and vocals, Jim Gordon on drums, Carl Radle on bass, with special guest performer Duane Allman on lead and slide guitar on 11 of the 14 songs. \"Layla","title":"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs"},{"psg_id":"1320449","text":"and became one of the most popular (and longest) compositions. Later, Betts generally led the band in a more \"country\" direction following Duane's passing; their only hit single \"Ramblin' Man\" was considered so unusually \"country\" for the group they were initially reluctant to record it. Duane Allman created the idea of having two lead guitarists, which was inspired by Curtis Mayfield; \"[he] wanted the bass, keyboards, and second guitar to form patterns behind the solo rather than just comping,\" said Allman. Their style and incorporation of guitar harmonies was very influential on later musicians. \"The pair also had a wide","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"1320440","text":"is the greatest one since Duane and Berry, and why shouldn't it be?\" said Jaimoe. The band released their final studio recording, \"Hittin' the Note\" (2003), to critical acclaim. The record was the first to feature Derek Trucks and the only Allman Brothers album to not feature Betts. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful run at the Beacon Theatre, in celebration of the band's fortieth anniversary. \"That [2009 run] was the most fun I've ever had in that building,\" said Allman,","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"1320412","text":"landed on Allman and skidded another 90 feet with Allman pinned underneath, crushing his internal organs. Though he was alive when he arrived at the hospital, despite immediate emergency surgery, he died several hours later from massive internal injuries. After Duane's death, the band held a meeting on their future; clearly all wanted to continue, and after a short period, the band returned to the road. \"We all had this thing in us and Duane put it there. He was the teacher and he gave something to us—his disciples—that we had to play out,\" said drummer Butch Trucks. The band","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"1320392","text":"Gregg Allman died from complications arising from liver cancer on May 27, 2017. The band has been awarded seven gold and four platinum albums, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked them 52nd on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2004. Duane Allman, and his younger brother, Gregg, grew up in Daytona Beach, Florida. Gregg was first to pick up the guitar, but his brother soon surpassed him, dropping out of high school to practice constantly. The duo formed their first band, the Escorts, which evolved","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"6842270","text":"Disney Sing-Along Songs Disney Sing-Along Songs is a series of videos on VHS, betamaxs, laserdiscs and DVDs with musical moments from various Disney films, TV shows and attractions. Lyrics for the songs are displayed on-screen with the Mickey Mouse icon as a \"bouncing ball\". Early releases open with a theme song introduction (written by Patrick DeRemer) containing footage featuring Professor Owl and his class, seen originally in 1953 in two Disney shorts, \"Melody\" and \"Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom\" (voiced then by Bill Thompson). Professor Owl (now voiced by Corey Burton) hosts some of the videos, while either Ludwig Von","title":"Disney Sing-Along Songs"},{"psg_id":"17899015","text":"on hit singles, the 20-track double-album set features a number of album tracks and obscurities - such as 'Love and Honor,' 'Silver Wings,' 'Honky Tonk Night Time Man,' 'Things Aren't Funny Anymore,' and 'I Forget You Every Day' - which give a more rounded and accurate picture of Hag's classic Capitol recordings.\" All songs by Merle Haggard unless otherwise noted. Songs I'll Always Sing Songs I'll Always Sing is a two-record compilation album by American country music singer and songwriter Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1977. It reached #15 in the US Country Charts. The album collects many","title":"Songs I'll Always Sing"},{"psg_id":"1320407","text":"staples of the band's repertoire—and eventually of rock radio.\" Shortly after completing recording, Dowd put Duane in contact with guitarist Eric Clapton, who invited him to contribute to his new project, Derek and the Dominos. Allman was a huge fan of Clapton's work with Cream, and Clapton had been blown away by Allman's session work on Wilson Pickett's \"Hey Jude\" some years prior. They met after a show one night in Miami and jammed together until the next afternoon, with the two guitarists regarding one another as \"instant soulmates\". Clapton invited Duane to join Derek and the Dominos, and by","title":"The Allman Brothers Band"},{"psg_id":"11284764","text":"the \"George of the Jungle\" theme, to create music for a number of game shows by Stefan Hatos-Monty Hall Productions, including the 1970s versions of \"Let's Make a Deal\", \"Masquerade Party\" and \"It Pays to be Ignorant\". In 1960, Allman released \"Folk Songs for the 21st Century\", an album of novelty songs all revolving around science-fiction themes. The tongue-in-cheek material, which Allman wrote and arranged himself, included titles such as \"Crawl Out Through The Fallout\" and \"Radioactive Mama.\" \"Crawl Out Through The Fallout\" is used in the video game \"Fallout 4\". In addition, Allman co-wrote two comedy horror-themed stage musicals","title":"Sheldon Allman"},{"psg_id":"8798075","text":"Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More! Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More! is the seventeenth episode in the \"VeggieTales\" animated series. Released on July 27, 2002, it is one of several sing-along videos. Released prior to the film \"\", it was intended to fuel interest in that feature by including songs from \"Jonah\" alongside one from \"Lyle the Kindly Viking\" and Very Silly Songs!. To date, this is the only \"VeggieTales\" video to be released only to VHS. The story behind the video is that Archibald Asparagus, who plays Jonah for the upcoming movie, is afraid to come out of his dressing","title":"Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More!"},{"psg_id":"5720012","text":"to the band's dislike of Barber's original mix, their debut album was remixed by Tom Dowd. In 1973, \"Beginnings\" was certified gold for sales of 500,000 copies, according to the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2016 a Deluxe version of the album was released by Mercury Records that contained the \"Original Stereo Mix by Adrian Barber\" from 1969 and the “Beginnings” Stereo Mix by Tom Dowd from 1973. The Allman Brothers Band was formed in March 1969, during large jam sessions with various musicians in Jacksonville, Florida. Duane Allman and Jai Johanny Johanson (Jaimoe) had recently moved from Muscle","title":"The Allman Brothers Band (album)"},{"psg_id":"7126272","text":"the Irish Singles Chart. Allmusic rated the \"release\" four and a half stars out of five and describes the album as \"a solid and comprehensive collection of the band's material\". The album was listed in \"Rock Compact Disc\" magazine's list of 45 classic \"British Indie Guitar Rock\" albums. The album was also reasonably successful with the fans which was shown by the album reaching number 6 on the UK Albums Chart. All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson and Pete de Freitas. Songs to Learn & Sing Songs to Learn & Sing is a compilation album by","title":"Songs to Learn & Sing"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010249\",\n \"text\": \"tell who played what: Eric played the Fender parts and Duane played the Gibson parts. He continued by nonchalantly noting that the Fender had a sparklier sound, while the Gibson produced more of a \\\"full-tilt screech\\\". Clapton wrote later in his autobiography that he and Allman were inseparable during the sessions in Florida; he talked about Allman as the \\\"musical brother I'd never had but wished I did.\\\" The Allman Brothers went on to record \\\"At Fillmore East\\\" in March 1971. Meanwhile, Allman continued contributing session work to other artists' albums whenever he could. According to \\\"Skydog: The Duane Allman\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13378148\",\n \"text\": \"countries, including Germany and Japan, and is currently available digitally and on streaming services under the corrected title Duane and Gregg Allman. In 1970, during his stint with the short-lived Derek and the Dominos, Duane Allman re-recorded \\\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\\" for their \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\" album. Two years later The Allman Brothers Band re-recorded \\\"Melissa\\\" for the 1972 album \\\"Eat a Peach\\\". According to Gregg Allman's 2013 autobiography \\\"My Cross to Bear\\\", Allman wrote \\\"God Rest His Soul\\\" as a tribute to Martin Luther King. He sold producer Steve Alaimo the rights\",\n \"title\": \"Duane & Greg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15801683\",\n \"text\": \"cuts, as well as his brief sojourn in Eric Clapton's Derek and the Dominos and a few rare solo tracks, along with a number of representative Allman Brothers songs, the double-album \\\"Anthology\\\" winds up drawing a complete portrait of Allman.\\\" An Anthology (Duane Allman album) An Anthology is a compilation of recordings featuring guitarist Duane Allman. The double album consists of a selection of songs by various artists that Allman contributed to as a session musician, along with early recordings by his band The Hourglass and his partial-namesake group, The Allman Brothers Band. The album also features rare solo work\",\n \"title\": \"An Anthology (Duane Allman album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010259\",\n \"text\": \"put it down / But damn I miss Duane Allman / I wish he was still around.\\\" \\\"Skydog\\\", a seven-CD box set tracing the virtuosity of Allman on the guitar, was released in 2013 with the help of his daughter, Galadrielle Allman. A March 16 interview with her on NPR's \\\"Weekend Edition Saturday\\\" by Scott Simon runs over eight minutes, includes many details, and is highlighted with clips of his playing, including links to an audio file prepared for the broadcast. Duane Allman Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American guitarist, session musician, and\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13378149\",\n \"text\": \"to \\\"God Rest His Soul\\\" and \\\"Melissa\\\" for $600. Duane & Greg Allman Duane & Greg Allman is an album credited to Duane and Gregg Allman, released by Bold Records in May 1972. The release is essentially an album-length demo recording of the 31st of February, a Tallahassee-based folk rock band featuring drummer Butch Trucks, bassist David Brown, and guitarist Scott Boyer. The 31st of February formed in 1965 and released their first, self-titled album in 1968. This second recording, according to Trucks, was intended to be their second album. It features Duane Allman on guitar and Gregg Allman on\",\n \"title\": \"Duane & Greg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13378146\",\n \"text\": \"Duane & Greg Allman Duane & Greg Allman is an album credited to Duane and Gregg Allman, released by Bold Records in May 1972. The release is essentially an album-length demo recording of the 31st of February, a Tallahassee-based folk rock band featuring drummer Butch Trucks, bassist David Brown, and guitarist Scott Boyer. The 31st of February formed in 1965 and released their first, self-titled album in 1968. This second recording, according to Trucks, was intended to be their second album. It features Duane Allman on guitar and Gregg Allman on vocals. The two had been performing with the 31st\",\n \"title\": \"Duane & Greg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010232\",\n \"text\": \"Duane Allman Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American guitarist, session musician, and founder and leader of the Allman Brothers Band until his death following a motorcycle crash in 1971, at the age of 24. The Allman Brothers Band was formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1969. The band had great success in the early 1970s. Allman is best remembered for his brief but influential tenure in the band and in particular for his expressive slide guitar playing and inventive improvisational skills. In 2003, he was ranked number 2 in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15801682\",\n \"text\": \"An Anthology (Duane Allman album) An Anthology is a compilation of recordings featuring guitarist Duane Allman. The double album consists of a selection of songs by various artists that Allman contributed to as a session musician, along with early recordings by his band The Hourglass and his partial-namesake group, The Allman Brothers Band. The album also features rare solo work by the guitarist. Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the compilation four and a half stars out of five in his review for the \\\"AllMusic\\\" website, calling it \\\"an excellent introduction and retrospective.\\\" He also noted that \\\"by including session\",\n \"title\": \"An Anthology (Duane Allman album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010233\",\n \"text\": \"the 100 greatest guitarists of all time, second only to Jimi Hendrix. In 2011, he was ranked number 9. His guitar tone (achieved with a Gibson Les Paul and two 50-watt bass Marshall amplifiers) was named one of the greatest of all time by \\\"Guitar Player\\\". A sought-after session musician both before and during his tenure with the band, Duane Allman performed with such established stars as King Curtis, Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, and Herbie Mann. He also contributed greatly to the 1970 album \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\", by Derek and the Dominos. Duane Allman's skills as a\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010257\",\n \"text\": \"what the band calls \\\"Duane's era\\\". Shortly after Allman's death, Ronnie Van Zant of Lynyrd Skynyrd dedicated the song \\\"Free Bird\\\" to Allman's memory. Van Zant would sometimes allude to this in concert; in the band's 1976 performance of \\\"Free Bird\\\" in Knebworth, England, Van Zant said to pianist Billy Powell, \\\"Play it for Duane Allman.\\\" The song was written well before Allman died and was not written with him in mind. (Allen Collins wrote the song after his then girlfriend asked him the question \\\"if I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me?\\\") In 1973, fans carved the\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6443415\",\n \"text\": \"way ahead of their times, I realize now,\\\" Killen says. 'Nobody really understood what Duane and Gregg were all about at the time. Eventually I gave them their release and they went to California, leaving these tapes behind.' Duane and Gregg Allman went on to form Hour Glass and the Allman Brothers Band.\\\"\\\" Note: Loudermilk's memory is slightly inaccurate, since Duane did not learn to play slide guitar until his birthday in 1968, a couple of years later. \\\"Early Allman – Featuring Duane and Gregg Allman\\\" (compilation album, 1973) The Allman Joys The Allman Joys was an early band with\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Joys\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010258\",\n \"text\": \"very large letters \\\"REMEMBER DUANE ALLMAN\\\" in a dirt embankment along Interstate Highway 20 near Vicksburg, Mississippi. A photograph was published in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine and in the \\\"Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll\\\"; the carving lasted for over 10 years. In 1998 the Georgia State Legislature passed a resolution designating a stretch of State Highway 19, U.S. Route 41, within Macon as Duane Allman Boulevard in his honor. Country singer Travis Tritt, in the song \\\"Put Some Drive in Your Country\\\" on his debut album, sings \\\"Now I still love old country / I ain't tryin' to\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747577\",\n \"text\": \"top 40 and R&B music at clubs around town. Duane, who took the lead vocal role on early demos, encouraged his younger brother to sing instead. He and Duane often spent all of their money on records, as they attempted to learn songs from them. The group performed constantly as music became their entire focus; Allman missed his high school graduation because he was performing that evening. In his autobiography, Allman recalls listening to Nashville R&B station WLAC at night and discovering artists such as Muddy Waters, who later became central to his musical evolution. He avoided being drafted into\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010234\",\n \"text\": \"guitarist were complemented by personal qualities such as his intensity, drive and ability to draw the best out of others in making music. He is still referred to by his nickname \\\"Skydog\\\". Duane Allman was born on November 20, 1946, in Nashville, Tennessee. He was the eldest son of Willis Allman (1918–1949), a World War II non-commissioned officer turned recruiting officer in the United States Army, and Geraldine Allman (née Robbins) (1917–2015). His brother, Gregg, was born on December 8, 1947. On December 26, 1949, when the family was living near Norfolk, Virginia, Willis Allman was murdered. In order to\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010235\",\n \"text\": \"retrain as an accountant, Geraldine \\\"Mama A\\\" Allman sent Duane and Gregg to Castle Heights Military Academy in Lebanon, Tennessee, which they both disliked intensely. In 1957, the family moved to Daytona Beach, Florida, where the boys attended Seabreeze High School. The boys returned to Nashville to spend summers with their grandmother, and there Gregg learned guitar basics from a neighbor. In 1960, he had saved enough money to buy his first guitar, a Japanese-made Teisco Silvertone, while Duane acquired a Harley 165 motorbike. Despite Duane being left-handed, he played the guitar right-handed. Duane began to take an interest in\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010237\",\n \"text\": \"Around this time, Duane left school to focus on his guitar playing. His early band \\\"The Escorts\\\" opened for the Beach Boys in 1965 but disbanded, some of its members eventually forming the Allman Joys. After Gregg graduated from Seabreeze High School in 1965, the Allman Joys went on the road, performing throughout the Southeast, and eventually were based in Nashville. The Allman Joys became Hour Glass and moved to Los Angeles in early 1967. There Hour Glass recorded two albums for Liberty Records, but the band was unsatisfied. Liberty tried to market them as a pop band, ignoring the\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010251\",\n \"text\": \"known as Southern rock, being picked up by other slide guitarists, including his bandmate Dickey Betts (after Allman's death), Rory Gallagher, Derek Trucks and Gary Rossington of Lynyrd Skynyrd,as well as Joe Walsh who has stated he was taught by Duane in person (and with whom he also shares a November 20 birthday), and redefined in their own styles. A common misconception however is that Allman exclusively played slide guitar, possibly due to his use of heavy fuzz tone and treble, which imbued his solos with a unique soaring, fluid quality. Yet some of his most stunning signature work –\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010244\",\n \"text\": \"to build a three-piece band around him. Allman and Jaimoe got Chicago-born bassist Berry Oakley to come up from Florida and jam as a trio, but Oakley was committed to his rock band with guitarist Dickey Betts, the Second Coming, and returned south. When asked how the band came together Duane responded with an astounding answer. “Very slowly, I was in Muscle Shoals and I went down to Jacksonville and was jamming with Berry and Dicky. Jaimoe came with me from Muscle Shoals, he’s originally from Macon. Greg was in California and Butch was in Jacksonville where we all got\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010248\",\n \"text\": \"He never left the Allman Brothers Band, though, despite being offered a permanent position with Clapton. Allman never toured with Derek and the Dominos, but he did make at least two appearances with them, on December 1, 1970, at the Curtis Hixon Hall in Tampa (\\\"Soulmates\\\" LP), and on the following day at Onondaga County War Memorial in Syracuse, New York. It is unclear whether he also appeared with them on November 20, 1970, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, in Santa Monica, California, when guitarist Delaney Bramlett performed with the band. In an interview, Allman told listeners how to\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010247\",\n \"text\": \"the band's second album, \\\"Idlewild South.\\\" Produced mostly by Tom Dowd, \\\"Idlewild South\\\" was released in August 1970 and broke new ground for them by getting into the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. After a concert in Miami, in August, watched by Eric Clapton, the band went back to Criteria studios in Miami, with Clapton and the Derek and the Dominos band who were recording \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\" there. Allman and Clapton jammed all night, finding they had a deep and instinctive rapport. Allman participated in the recording of most of the album's tracks, contributing some of his best-known work.\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010245\",\n \"text\": \"together and jammed for a couple of months putting together songs and stuff. After that we went up to New York and recorded there. We never played a gig before we cut our first album.” While living in Macon, Allman met Donna Roosman, who bore his second child, Galadrielle. The couple's relationship soon ended. He had an earlier relationship with Patti Chandlee which resulted in the birth of a daughter who was born deaf. The Allman Brothers Band went on to become one of the most influential rock groups of the 1970s. George Kimball, writing in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 1971,\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12151520\",\n \"text\": \"The Gregg Allman Tour The Gregg Allman Tour is the first live album by Gregg Allman, released in 1974. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and Capitol Theatre. It peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts in 1974. It was originally released as a double LP. For this concert, Allman was backed by the band Cowboy, who played two of their own songs. Cowboy was a Capricorn Records label-mate and was Duane Allman's favorite band. Several of its members had already backed Gregg Allman on his debut album the previous year. \\\"The Gregg Allman Tour\\\" was re-mastered\",\n \"title\": \"The Gregg Allman Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6443412\",\n \"text\": \"The Allman Joys The Allman Joys was an early band with Duane and Gregg Allman fronting. It was originally the Escorts, but it eventually evolved into the Allman Joys. Duane Allman quit high school to spend his days at home practicing guitar. They auditioned for Bob Dylan's producer, Bob Johnston, at Columbia Records, backing a girl trio called The Sandpipers. Eventually, they went on to form the group Hour Glass and then the Allman Brothers Band. From the back of the Early Allman compilation (Allman Joys - Early Allman): \\\"\\\"One quiet Nashville evening back in '66, songwriter John D. Loudermilk\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Joys\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12151521\",\n \"text\": \"and re-released on CD in 2001 by Polydor. At the beginning of the album, Gregg Allman is introduced by Martin Mull. The Gregg Allman Tour The Gregg Allman Tour is the first live album by Gregg Allman, released in 1974. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and Capitol Theatre. It peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts in 1974. It was originally released as a double LP. For this concert, Allman was backed by the band Cowboy, who played two of their own songs. Cowboy was a Capricorn Records label-mate and was Duane Allman's favorite band. Several\",\n \"title\": \"The Gregg Allman Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5720042\",\n \"text\": \"American blues band, a bold, powerful, hard-edged, soulful essay in electric blues with a native Southern ambience.\\\" All songs written by Gregg Allman, except where noted. All credits adapted from liner notes. The Allman Brothers Band (album) The Allman Brothers Band is the debut studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. It was released in the United States by Atco Records and Capricorn Records on November 4, 1969 and produced by Adrian Barber. Formed in 1969, the Allman Brothers Band came together following various musical pursuits by each individual member. Following session work, Duane Allman moved to\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010243\",\n \"text\": \"stage. That December, the Allman Brothers Band indeed played the Fillmore. The limits of full-time session playing frustrated Allman. The few months in Muscle Shoals were by no means a waste, however; besides meeting the great artists and other industry professionals with whom he was working, Allman had rented a small, secluded cabin on a lake and spent many solitary hours there refining his playing. Perhaps most significantly, Allman got together with R&B and jazz drummer Jaimoe Johanson, who came to meet Allman at the urging of Otis Redding's manager, Phil Walden, who by then was managing Allman and wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010256\",\n \"text\": \"by the surviving five members of the band. Allman Brothers Band bassist Berry Oakley died less than 13 months later, also at the age of 24, in a similar motorcycle crash with a city bus, three blocks from the site of Allman's fatal accident. Oakley was buried beside Allman in Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, Georgia. The variety of Allman's session work and Allman Brothers Band bandleading can be heard to good effect on two posthumous Capricorn releases, \\\"An Anthology\\\" (1972) and \\\"An Anthology Volume II\\\" (1974). There are also several archival releases of live Allman Brothers Band performances from\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747581\",\n \"text\": \"album, released that October, instead opting to play the blues. Such gigs were sparse, however, as Liberty only allowed one performance per month. After some personnel changes, they recorded their second album, \\\"Power of Love\\\", released in March 1968. It contained more original songs by Allman, though they still felt constricted by its process. The band broke up when Duane explicitly told off executives at Liberty. They threatened to freeze the band, so they would be unable to record for any other label for seven years. Allman stayed behind to appease the label, giving them the rights to a solo\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9756731\",\n \"text\": \"and everyone,\\\" he later said. Betts initially wanted the band's lead vocalist, Gregg Allman, to sing the song, but guitarist Duane Allman encouraged him to sing it himself: \\\"Man, this is your song and it sounds like you and you need to sing it.\\\" An embryonic version of the song can be found on the fan bootleg, \\\"The Gatlinburg Tapes\\\", a recording of the band jamming in April 1971 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The song was one of Duane Allman's last recorded performances with the band. \\\"As I mixed songs like \\\"Blue Sky,\\\" I knew, of course, that I was listening\",\n \"title\": \"Blue Sky (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747569\",\n \"text\": \"his brother, Duane Allman, formed the Allman Brothers Band in 1969, which reached mainstream success with their 1971 live album \\\"At Fillmore East\\\". Shortly thereafter, Duane was killed in a motorcycle crash. The band continued, with \\\"Brothers and Sisters\\\" (1973) their most successful album. Allman began a solo career with \\\"Laid Back\\\" the same year, and was perhaps most famous for his marriage to pop star Cher for the rest of the decade. He had an unexpected late career hit with his cover of the song \\\"I'm No Angel\\\" in 1987, and his seventh solo album, \\\"Low Country Blues\\\" (2011),\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010255\",\n \"text\": \"a Peach\\\" for Allman's response to an interviewer's question: \\\"How are you helping the revolution?\\\" Allman replied, \\\"I'm hitting a lick for peace, and every time I'm in Georgia I eat a peach for peace. But you can't help the revolution, because there's just evolution. I'm a player. And players don't give a damn for nothing but playing...\\\" Released as a double album in February 1972, it contains a side of live and studio tracks with Allman, two sides of \\\"Mountain Jam\\\", recorded with Allman at the same time as \\\"At Fillmore East\\\" in March, and a side of tracks\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15963930\",\n \"text\": \"to their first two studio albums and toured with them. In 2013, Allman launched his solo career as the Devon Allman Band, and has since released three albums. His latest tour, branded as the Devon Allman Project, features special guest Duane Betts. Allman is the son of Gregg Allman (of The Allman Brothers Band) and Shelley Kay Jefts. His parents divorced when he was an infant, and he grew up in Corpus Christi, Texas, as well as Tennessee and St. Louis, Missouri, raised by his mother. Allman began playing music as a teen, but was not influenced by his father.\",\n \"title\": \"Devon Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010236\",\n \"text\": \"the guitar, and the boys would sometimes fight over it, until Duane wrecked the motorbike and traded it for a Silvertone of his own. His mother eventually bought Duane a Gibson Les Paul Junior. It was also in Nashville that the boys became musically inspired by a rhythm and blues concert where they saw blues guitar legend B. B. King perform. Duane told Gregg, \\\"We got to get into this.\\\" Duane learned to play very quickly and soon became the better guitarist of the two. The brothers started playing publicly in 1961, joining or forming a number of local groups.\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320423\",\n \"text\": \"Walden first approached Betts with the idea of a reunion. Their first public appearance together came at a Great Southern show in New York's Central Park that summer, when Allman, Trucks, and Jaimoe joined the band for a few songs. Williams and Leavell declined to leave Sea Level, so the Allman Brothers Band hired guitarist Dan Toler and bassist David Goldflies from Great Southern. The band reunited with Tom Dowd at Criteria Studios in Miami to cut their reunion album, which was released in February 1979 as \\\"Enlightened Rogues\\\", a term Duane had used to describe the band. While the\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010250\",\n \"text\": \"Story,\\\" he would spontaneously drop in at recording sessions and contribute to whatever was being taped that day. He received cash payments but no recording credits, making it virtually impossible to compile a complete discography of his works. Allman was well known for his melodic, extended and attention-holding guitar solos. During this period two of his stated influences were Miles Davis and John Coltrane. He said that he had listened intently to Davis's \\\"Kind of Blue\\\" for two years. As Allman's distinctive electric bottleneck sound began to mature, it evolved into the musical voice of what would come to be\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747571\",\n \"text\": \"placed him in 70th place in the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" list of the \\\"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\\\". Gregory LeNoir Allman was born at Saint Thomas Hospital on December 8, 1947 in Nashville, Tennessee, to Willis Turner Allman (1918–1949) and Geraldine Robbins Allman (1917–2015). The couple had met during World War II in Raleigh, North Carolina, when Allman was on leave from the U.S. Army, and were later married. Their first child, Duane Allman, was born in Nashville in 1946. On December 26, 1949, Willis offered a hitchhiker a ride home and was subsequently shot and killed in Norfolk, Virginia.\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5720027\",\n \"text\": \"the others onto their particular interests. Trucks introduced Johanson to the Grateful Dead and the Rolling Stones; Johanson likewise introduced the group to jazz musicians such as Miles Davis and John Coltrane, and Betts did the same with country music and Chuck Berry. Duane Allman had previously listened to Davis and Coltrane before Johanson's suggestion, and his two favorite songs — Coltrane's version of \\\"My Favorite Things\\\" and Miles Davis' \\\"All Blues\\\" — were the basis for the majority of the band's modal jamming, \\\"without a lot of chord changes.\\\" The album opens with an instrumental, a cover of Spencer\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010239\",\n \"text\": \"by Taj Mahal, and a bottle of Coricidin pills. He left them on the front porch and rang the bell, as Duane was angry with him about the injury. \\\"About two hours after I left, my phone rang,\\\" Gregg recalled. \\\"'Baby brother, baby brother, get over here now!'\\\" Duane had poured the pills out of the Coricidin bottle, washed off the label and was using it as a slide to play along with the album track \\\"Statesboro Blues\\\" (on the recording, the slide guitar is played by Jesse Ed Davis). \\\"Duane had never played slide before,\\\" said Gregg, \\\"he just\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010238\",\n \"text\": \"band's desire to play more blues-oriented material. Hour Glass broke up in early 1968. Duane and Gregg went back to Florida, where they played on demo sessions with the 31st of February, a folk rock outfit whose drummer was Butch Trucks. Gregg returned to California to fulfill Hour Glass obligations, while Duane jammed around Florida for months but didn't get another band going. Duane learned to play slide guitar on his birthday in 1968. He was recovering from an injury to his left elbow, caused in a fall from a horse. Gregg brought him a birthday present, the debut album\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5720034\",\n \"text\": \"On the writing of the record, Allman wrote in his memoir \\\"My Cross to Bear\\\", \\\"I wrote most of that whole first record in that one week. I had total peace of mind. L.A. and all its changes didn’t even cross my mind. I felt like I was starting all over, which I was.\\\" Most of the songs on the album were written at Rose Hill Cemetery. The cover for the album was taken by photographer Stephen Paley. Paley had gotten to know Duane Allman during photo shoots for Atlantic. Paley stayed for \\\"about a week\\\" in Macon with the\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010252\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Hot 'Lanta,\\\" \\\"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed,\\\" \\\"Whipping Post,\\\" \\\"Stormy Monday,\\\" \\\"Blue Sky,\\\" \\\"Hey Jude\\\" with Wilson Pickett and \\\"Why Does Love Got to be So Sad?\\\" with Derek and the Dominos – were all performed using standard guitar technique rather than slide. Allman was killed in a motorcycle crash shortly after the release and initial success of \\\"At Fillmore East\\\". On October 29, 1971, while the band was on a break from touring and recording, Allman was riding his Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycle at high speed on Hillcrest Avenue, in the western part of Macon. As he approached Bartlett Street,\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010242\",\n \"text\": \"Allman's recording contract from Hall and wanted to use him on sessions with Atlantic R&B artists. While at Muscle Shoals, Allman played on recordings by numerous artists, including Clarence Carter, King Curtis, Aretha Franklin, Laura Nyro, Wilson Pickett, Otis Rush, Percy Sledge, Johnny Jenkins, Boz Scaggs, Delaney & Bonnie, Doris Duke and jazz flautist Herbie Mann. For his first sessions with Franklin, Allman traveled to New York where, in January 1969, he went as an audience member to the Fillmore East to see Johnny Winter and told Muscle Shoals guitarist Jimmy Johnson that in a year he'd be on that\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320455\",\n \"text\": \"their launching pad to national fame.\\\" Official sponsors of the marker included the Georgia Allman Brothers Band Association, The Allman Brothers Band Museum at the Big House, and \\\"Hittin' the Note\\\". In 2003, the band released a recording of their festival opening and closing performances, \\\"\\\". The Allman Brothers Band placed more emphasis on their live performances rather than albums. \\\"We get kind of frustrated doing the [studio] records,\\\" said Duane Allman in 1970. Consequently, this listing includes all studio albums and major live releases (several other live releases have been issued retrospectively). The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747613\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"hundreds of fans, many wearing Allman Brothers shirts and listening to the band's music, lined the route along the funeral procession.\\\" He was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon, beside his brother Duane, and fellow band member Berry Oakley. Before his death, Allman recorded his last album, \\\"Southern Blood\\\", with producer Don Was at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The album was recorded with his then-current backing band. The album was released on September 8, 2017, and received critical acclaim. In \\\"My Cross to Bear\\\", Allman reflected on his life and career: Allman's style was rooted in\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15963933\",\n \"text\": \"undeniable, and it obviously soaked into the other players on the record. My uncle Duane just sounds like a bird on it as well! It has so much raw energy and passion that it sounds ultra fresh every time I put it on. Front to back, one of the few records that can bring me to tears if I let it.\\\" In the early 1990's Devon Allman headed up a band in St. Louis called \\\"The Dark Horses\\\". Allman formed Honeytribe in 1999. In 2001, the band broke up so Allman could spend time with his newly born son. They\",\n \"title\": \"Devon Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320388\",\n \"text\": \"The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (founder, slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \\\"Jaimoe\\\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases, \\\"The Allman Brothers Band\\\" (1969), and \\\"Idlewild South\\\" (1970) (both released by ATCO\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8388576\",\n \"text\": \"Fling\\\", \\\"Whiskey & Wine\\\", and \\\"Shimmering Fields\\\". \\\"Songs We Sing\\\" was re-released in 2006 by Brushfire Records, owned by fellow musician Jack Johnson and his wife. The album featured new songs and a different track list. Songs from this release that were not on the 2005 release include; \\\"These Arms\\\", \\\"I Tried\\\", \\\"Ballad of Miss Kate\\\", and \\\"Sweet Thursday\\\". Some European releases include \\\"Lullaby\\\" as a bonus track. This song, along with the other four mentioned above, were previously released on \\\"The Elasmosaurus EP\\\". Songs We Sing \\\"Songs We Sing\\\" is an album by singer/songwriter Matt Costa. It was originally\",\n \"title\": \"Songs We Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320408\",\n \"text\": \"several accounts he considered it; in the end, he declined the offer and rejoined the Allman Brothers Band, returning after missing a string of several shows. The sessions were collected on \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\", issued that November. Their fortunes began to change over the course of 1971, when the band's average earnings doubled. \\\"We realized that the audience was a big part of what we did, which couldn't be duplicated in a studio. A lightbulb finally went off; we needed to make a live album,\\\" said Gregg Allman. \\\"At Fillmore East\\\" was recorded over three nights —\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8388575\",\n \"text\": \"Songs We Sing \\\"Songs We Sing\\\" is an album by singer/songwriter Matt Costa. It was originally released on July 26, 2005 and then re-released with a new track list by Brushfire Records on March 28, 2006. \\\"Songs We Sing\\\" was originally released independently by Venerable Media in 2005 and offered a slightly different track list than the Brushfire Records version. This version of the album is currently unavailable. For a time it was available at CD Baby, but they have now permanently sold out. Songs from this release that were not re-released on the Brushfire Records version include: \\\"Desire's Only\",\n \"title\": \"Songs We Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5720009\",\n \"text\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album) The Allman Brothers Band is the debut studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. It was released in the United States by Atco Records and Capricorn Records on November 4, 1969 and produced by Adrian Barber. Formed in 1969, the Allman Brothers Band came together following various musical pursuits by each individual member. Following session work, Duane Allman moved to Jacksonville, Florida where he led large jam sessions with his new band, one he had envisioned as having two guitarists and two drummers. After rounding out the lineup with the addition of\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6443414\",\n \"text\": \"the Allman Joys. Allman was the surname of the two blond brothers, Duane and Gregg, who led the band. Although he'd never produced before, Loudermilk decided to take the group into the studio and cut some sides on them.\\\" <BR> \\\"One of the Allman Joys' sides, \\\"Spoonful,\\\" was released locally and sold well. But Loudermilk had already decided to concentrate on song writing, so he brought the group to Buddy Killen, head of Dial Records. Killen thought the group was quite good, so he had John Hurley take them into the studio to record more tunes.\\\" <BR> \\\"'They were really\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Joys\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320394\",\n \"text\": \"31st of February, a group that included drummer Butch Trucks. At FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Duane Allman became the primary session guitarist, recording with artists such as Aretha Franklin and King Curtis. Duane suggested to Wilson Pickett they record a cover of \\\"Hey Jude\\\" by the Beatles; the single went to number 23 on the national charts. FAME signed Duane to a five-year recording contract, and he put together a group, including Johnny Sandlin and Paul Hornsby. Duane recruited Jai Johanny Johanson (Jaimoe) after hearing his drumming on a songwriting demo of Jackie Avery, and the two moved into\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14249071\",\n \"text\": \"under his own Unlimited Gold imprint. White's first album on his new label, \\\"The Message Is Love\\\", was released seven months and six days after \\\"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\\\". With attention and interest focused on his well-publicized CBS deal, \\\"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\\\" passed by largely unnoticed. It was the least successful album of his 20th Century career, only reaching #40 on the R&B chart, which six of his eight previous albums had topped. None of the single releases made any impact either. I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I\",\n \"title\": \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14249070\",\n \"text\": \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing is the self-produced ninth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1979 on the 20th Century-Fox Records label. \\\"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\\\" fulfilled White's 20th Century-Fox Records contract. White was increasingly dissatisfied with that label's management when Russ Regan left the label to form Millennium Records and felt that he was being ignored in terms of promotion at the time. He then left the company and signed a custom label contract with CBS Records to release future material\",\n \"title\": \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8690318\",\n \"text\": \"Theatre, Chicago, 9/01/04\\\". The Allman Brothers Band discography The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \\\"Jaimoe\\\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \\\"At Fillmore East\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8690313\",\n \"text\": \"The Allman Brothers Band discography The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \\\"Jaimoe\\\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporated elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows featured jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals. The group's first two studio releases stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \\\"At Fillmore East\\\", represented an artistic\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20268612\",\n \"text\": \"when I'm gone\\\" throughout the song. He co-wrote the song with his bandleader, Scott Sharrard, who secretly wrote the song in the voice of Gregg's late brother, Duane Allman, speaking to him. The rest of the album is composed of cover songs, beginning with \\\"Once I Was\\\", originally performed by Tim Buckley. Allman would often sing the song when with Sharrard, who urged him to record it. Allman was initially unsure about doing a version of the Grateful Dead's \\\"Black Muddy River\\\", as he felt his personal writing style was so different from the group, but warmed to it when\",\n \"title\": \"Southern Blood (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320389\",\n \"text\": \"Records), stalled commercially, but their 1971 live release, \\\"At Fillmore East\\\", represented an artistic and commercial breakthrough. The album features extended renderings of their songs \\\"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\\\", \\\"You Don't Love Me\\\" and \\\"Whipping Post\\\", and is often considered among the best live albums ever made. Group leader Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident later that year - on October 29, 1971, and the band dedicated \\\"Eat a Peach\\\" (1972) in his memory, a dual studio/live album that cemented the band's popularity and featured Gregg Allman's \\\"Melissa\\\" and Dickey Betts' \\\"Blue Sky\\\". Following the motorcycling death\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11266828\",\n \"text\": \"Duane Swierczynski Duane Louis Swierczynski (born February 22, 1972) is an American crime writer known for his work in non-fiction books, novels and comic books. Duane Swierczynski was born and raised in Frankford, a neighborhood in lower Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. After leaving in the late 1990s and making several stops elsewhere, he moved to another neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia from 2002 until 2016. He currently resides with his family in the Los Angeles area. Swierczynski's surname loosely translates as \\\"dweller near a fir tree.\\\" He and his brother Gregg were named after the Allman Brothers. Swierczynski has written\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Swierczynski\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320411\",\n \"text\": \"1971, Duane Allman, then 24, was killed in a motorcycle accident one day after returning to Macon. Allman was riding his motorcycle at a high speed at the intersection of Hillcrest Avenue and Bartlett Street as a flatbed truck carrying a lumber crane approached. The truck stopped suddenly in the intersection, forcing Allman to swerve his Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycle sharply to the left to avoid a collision. As he was doing so, he struck either the back of the truck or the ball on the lumber crane and was immediately thrown from the motorcycle. The motorcycle bounced into the air,\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320396\",\n \"text\": \"Jerry Wexler of Atlantic Records, who purchased them for $10,000. Walden intended the upcoming group to be the centerpiece of his new Atlantic-distributed label, Capricorn. Duane and Jaimoe moved to Jacksonville in early March 1969, as Duane had become frustrated with being a \\\"robot\\\" of those at FAME. He invited anyone who wanted to join to the jam sessions that birthed the Allman Brothers Band. Dickey Betts, leader of Oakley's previous band, the Second Coming, became the group's second lead guitarist, while Butch Trucks, with whom Duane and Gregg had cut a demo less than a year prior, became the\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747599\",\n \"text\": \"title track became a surprise hit on radio. Allman released another solo album the following year, \\\"Just Before the Bullets Fly\\\", though it did not sell as well as its predecessor. In the late 1980s, he moved to Los Angeles. He married Danielle Galliano in what he dubbed midlife crisis. The marriage began with Allman overdosing—\\\"so [it] started off with a bang\\\", he said. He dabbled in acting for the first time, taking a small part in the film \\\"Rush Week\\\" (1989), and his final role two years later in \\\"Rush\\\". Allman greatly enjoyed the experience: \\\"It was a different\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7126269\",\n \"text\": \"Songs to Learn & Sing Songs to Learn & Sing is a compilation album by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released on 11 November 1985 and featured all of the singles the band had released up to that point. Released on LP, cassette and CD by Korova, WEA and Sire Records, the album received good reviews and reached number six on the UK Albums Chart and number 158 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Songs to Learn & Sing\\\" was first released as an LP, a cassette and a CD by Korova in the United Kingdom, WEA in Germany and\",\n \"title\": \"Songs to Learn & Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17899014\",\n \"text\": \"Songs I'll Always Sing Songs I'll Always Sing is a two-record compilation album by American country music singer and songwriter Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1977. It reached #15 in the US Country Charts. The album collects many of Haggard's best known recordings during his successful run at the label, including nine of his twenty-four #1 hits dating back to 1966. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote in his review: \\\"Though many compilations have followed it since it was first released in 1976, \\\"Songs I'll Always Sing\\\" remains one of the definitive Merle Haggard compilations. Relying not only\",\n \"title\": \"Songs I'll Always Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8690314\",\n \"text\": \"and commercial breakthrough. The album features extended renderings of their songs \\\"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\\\" and \\\"Whipping Post\\\", and is often considered among the best live albums ever made. Group leader Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident later that year, and the band dedicated \\\"Eat a Peach\\\" (1972) in his memory, a dual studio/live album that cemented the band's popularity. Following the motorcycle death of bassist Berry Oakley later that year, the group recruited keyboardist Chuck Leavell and bassist Lamar Williams for 1973's \\\"Brothers and Sisters\\\", which, combined with the hit single \\\"Ramblin' Man\\\", placed the group\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8690317\",\n \"text\": \"recently recorded and often contained new material not on any studio album, or significantly lengthened or revamped versions of studio material. An integral part of the contemporaneous evolution of the band, such live albums are included in this section. \\\"Retrospective\\\" live albums are various recorded, unreleased, archived concerts during the early years of The Allman Brothers Band. Most were recorded before the death of lead guitarist Duane Allman. \\\"Instant Live\\\" releases are albums offered at the end of various Allman concerts, recording the majority of the concert, and making an album from the sound board recording. An example is \\\"Rosemont\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13335258\",\n \"text\": \"also composed by Gregg Allman while living there. After the deaths of Duane Allman and Berry Oakley, the band fell apart and in January 1973 Linda Oakley was evicted from the Big House. Kirk and Kristen West bought the house in the summer of 1993 with intentions to open it as a bed and breakfast; however, the needed renovations were too extensive. The house was left in the hands of the Big House Foundation, a non-profit organization established to turn the Big House into an interactive museum. The Big House contains the world's largest collection of The Allman Brothers Band\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13335257\",\n \"text\": \"Records, which was The Allman Brothers recording studio. Also near the house is H&H Restaurant, where the musicians were fed by Mama Louise when they could not afford to pay for food. The first tenants of the 18-room, home were Berry Oakley, his wife Linda, their daughter Brittany, Berry Oakley's sister Candy Oakley, Duane Allman, his wife Donna, their daughter Galadrielle, and Gregg Allman. Dickey Betts wrote \\\"Blue Sky\\\" in the living room and \\\"Ramblin' Man\\\" in the kitchen of the Big House. \\\"Please Call Home\\\", \\\"Ain't Wastin' Time No More\\\", \\\"Leave My Blues at Home\\\" and \\\"Midnight Rider\\\" were\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010254\",\n \"text\": \"the chapel, packed with family and friends, many of the musicians who had been part of Allman's life were in attendance to mourn his death. Record producer Jerry Wexler gave the eulogy. Wexler praised Allman's musical achievements, his uncompromising dedication to Southern gospel, country and blues music, and the place he attained alongside the great black musicians and blues singers from the South. After Allman's funeral and some weeks of mourning, the five surviving members of the Allman Brothers Band carried on, resuming live performances and finishing the recording work interrupted by Allman's death. They named their next album \\\"Eat\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010246\",\n \"text\": \"described the group as \\\"the best damn rock and roll band this country has produced in the past five years.\\\" After months of nonstop rehearsing and gigging, including free shows in Central City Park in Macon and Piedmont Park in Atlanta, the group settled on the name of the band and was ready to record. Their debut album, \\\"The Allman Brothers Band\\\", was recorded in New York in September 1969 and released a few months later. In the midst of intense touring, work began in Macon and Miami (at Atlantic South–Criteria Studios), and a little bit in New York, on\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010241\",\n \"text\": \"1968 Hall hired Allman to play on an album with Wilson Pickett. Allman's work on that album, \\\"Hey Jude\\\" (1968), got him hired as a full-time session musician at Muscle Shoals and brought him to the attention of other musicians, notably Eric Clapton, who later said, \\\"I remember hearing Wilson Pickett's 'Hey Jude' and just being astounded by the lead break at the end. I had to know who that was immediately – right now.\\\" Allman's performance on \\\"Hey Jude\\\" impressed Atlantic Records producer and executive Jerry Wexler when Hall played it over the phone for him. Wexler immediately bought\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2010240\",\n \"text\": \"picked it up and started burnin'. He was a natural.\\\" (-quoted from:Muscle Shoals (film)). The song became a part of the Allman Brothers Band's repertoire, and Duane's slide guitar became crucial to their sound. Because of his use of the early-1970s-era Coricidin medicine bottle, which is no longer manufactured, replica Coricidin bottles are now popular with slide guitar players who like its glassy feel and sound. Allman's playing on the two Hour Glass albums and an Hour Glass session in early 1968 at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, caught the ear of Rick Hall, owner of FAME. In November\",\n \"title\": \"Duane Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6842274\",\n \"text\": \"1997. There have been over 30 titles released to home video. Newly remastered editions began appearing in 2002 on Disney DVD, beginning with \\\"Very Merry Christmas Songs\\\", featuring a new package design, bonus features, and some new songs. Some Disney DVD feature releases include individual songs as bonus features. \\\"Winnie-the-Pooh Sing a Song\\\" volumes are being incorporated into the Sing Along Songs series. The DVD series (4th series) features Sebastian the Crab (from \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\") singing the theme song, replacing Professor Owl. A full day of Disneyland is shown over Disney hit songs. Similar plot to the US Disneyland\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Sing-Along Songs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320448\",\n \"text\": \"prior, Jaimoe \\\"really fired us up on it,\\\" introducing his bandmates to Miles Davis and John Coltrane. Duane Allman was also inspired by Howard Roberts, Wes Montgomery, Tal Farlow, and Kenny Burrell. The source of the band's modal jamming in their earliest days was Coltrane's rendition of \\\"My Favorite Things\\\" and Davis' \\\"All Blues,\\\" which Jaimoe occasionally stole from: \\\"I did a lot of copying, but only from the best.\\\" This type of jazz-infused jamming is expressed in the instrumental \\\"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\\\", which focuses heavily on improvisation. \\\"Whipping Post\\\" was notable for its inclusion of blues-ballad themes,\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2827749\",\n \"text\": \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is a double album by the English–American blues rock band Derek and the Dominos. Released in November 1970, it is best known for its title track, \\\"Layla\\\", and is often regarded as Eric Clapton's greatest musical achievement. The other band members were Bobby Whitlock on keyboards and vocals, Jim Gordon on drums, Carl Radle on bass, with special guest performer Duane Allman on lead and slide guitar on 11 of the 14 songs. \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\" is Derek and the Dominos first release, and only\",\n \"title\": \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747614\",\n \"text\": \"rhythm and blues music. He characterized his work with the Allman Brothers Band as \\\"playing some blues with some jazz mixed in.\\\" He was introduced to blues music through musician and childhood friend Floyd Miles, who later toured with Allman as a part of his solo band. He also gave him advice on how to sing from his stomach, as opposed to his chest. Allman was inspired by \\\"Little Milton\\\" Campbell, who \\\"inspired me all my life to get my voice crisper, get my diaphragm harder, use less air, and just spit it out. He taught me to be absolutely\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10394522\",\n \"text\": \"the Heart\\\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again\",\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10394519\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With\",\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6467928\",\n \"text\": \"was remixed by Tom Dowd, replacing Adrian Barber's original mix. Personnel on original albums, see: Personnel of this compilation: Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album) Beginnings is a 1973 reissue of the Allman Brothers Band's first two albums, \\\"The Allman Brothers Band\\\" and \\\"Idlewild South\\\", made to capitalize on the band's popularity since those records had first come out. \\\"Beginnings\\\" also includes extensive liner notes by writer Jean-Charles Costa that gave many fans their first coherent view of the band's history, as well as useful guidelines for how to tell Duane Allman's guitar parts from Dickey Betts'. The front cover\",\n \"title\": \"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6467927\",\n \"text\": \"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album) Beginnings is a 1973 reissue of the Allman Brothers Band's first two albums, \\\"The Allman Brothers Band\\\" and \\\"Idlewild South\\\", made to capitalize on the band's popularity since those records had first come out. \\\"Beginnings\\\" also includes extensive liner notes by writer Jean-Charles Costa that gave many fans their first coherent view of the band's history, as well as useful guidelines for how to tell Duane Allman's guitar parts from Dickey Betts'. The front cover depicts them at one of their many famous performances at the Fillmore East. For \\\"Beginnings\\\", the band's debut album\",\n \"title\": \"Beginnings (The Allman Brothers Band album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17082305\",\n \"text\": \"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \\\"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\\\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\",\n \"title\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17082297\",\n \"text\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up) \\\"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\\\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released as the lead single for the band's fifth studio album, \\\"Save Rock and Roll\\\". It serves as the band's first single following the group's three-year hiatus and regrouping in early 2013. The track and its music video were released on February 4, 2013 worldwide and February 5, 2013 in North America, to coincide with the official news of the band's reformation. The song impacted radio\",\n \"title\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747621\",\n \"text\": \"increase his faith. Studio Live Gregg Allman Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman Brothers Band fused it with rock music, jazz, and country at times. He wrote several of the band's biggest songs, including \\\"Whipping Post\\\", \\\"Melissa\\\", and \\\"Midnight Rider\\\". Allman also had a successful solo career, releasing seven studio albums. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee, before relocating to\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747568\",\n \"text\": \"Gregg Allman Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman Brothers Band fused it with rock music, jazz, and country at times. He wrote several of the band's biggest songs, including \\\"Whipping Post\\\", \\\"Melissa\\\", and \\\"Midnight Rider\\\". Allman also had a successful solo career, releasing seven studio albums. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee, before relocating to Daytona Beach, Florida. He and\",\n \"title\": \"Gregg Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15963936\",\n \"text\": \"in New Orleans. As of September, 2012 they have toured extensively in the U.S. and fourteen foreign countries. In November 2018, the sons of Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts announced the formation of The Allman Betts Band. They will kick off 2019 with a new Allman Betts Band album and a worldwide tour that will feature new music, songs from their solo projects and classic Allman Brothers and Gregg Allman tunes in honor of the 50th Anniversary of The Allman Brothers Band. The new album, which is slated to be released in the Spring of 2019, will be produced by\",\n \"title\": \"Devon Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2827778\",\n \"text\": \"and re-released on 180g vinyl by Universal Music in 2008. Production The Layla Sessions Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is a double album by the English–American blues rock band Derek and the Dominos. Released in November 1970, it is best known for its title track, \\\"Layla\\\", and is often regarded as Eric Clapton's greatest musical achievement. The other band members were Bobby Whitlock on keyboards and vocals, Jim Gordon on drums, Carl Radle on bass, with special guest performer Duane Allman on lead and slide guitar on 11 of the 14 songs. \\\"Layla\",\n \"title\": \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320449\",\n \"text\": \"and became one of the most popular (and longest) compositions. Later, Betts generally led the band in a more \\\"country\\\" direction following Duane's passing; their only hit single \\\"Ramblin' Man\\\" was considered so unusually \\\"country\\\" for the group they were initially reluctant to record it. Duane Allman created the idea of having two lead guitarists, which was inspired by Curtis Mayfield; \\\"[he] wanted the bass, keyboards, and second guitar to form patterns behind the solo rather than just comping,\\\" said Allman. Their style and incorporation of guitar harmonies was very influential on later musicians. \\\"The pair also had a wide\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320440\",\n \"text\": \"is the greatest one since Duane and Berry, and why shouldn't it be?\\\" said Jaimoe. The band released their final studio recording, \\\"Hittin' the Note\\\" (2003), to critical acclaim. The record was the first to feature Derek Trucks and the only Allman Brothers album to not feature Betts. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful run at the Beacon Theatre, in celebration of the band's fortieth anniversary. \\\"That [2009 run] was the most fun I've ever had in that building,\\\" said Allman,\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320412\",\n \"text\": \"landed on Allman and skidded another 90 feet with Allman pinned underneath, crushing his internal organs. Though he was alive when he arrived at the hospital, despite immediate emergency surgery, he died several hours later from massive internal injuries. After Duane's death, the band held a meeting on their future; clearly all wanted to continue, and after a short period, the band returned to the road. \\\"We all had this thing in us and Duane put it there. He was the teacher and he gave something to us—his disciples—that we had to play out,\\\" said drummer Butch Trucks. The band\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320392\",\n \"text\": \"Gregg Allman died from complications arising from liver cancer on May 27, 2017. The band has been awarded seven gold and four platinum albums, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" ranked them 52nd on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2004. Duane Allman, and his younger brother, Gregg, grew up in Daytona Beach, Florida. Gregg was first to pick up the guitar, but his brother soon surpassed him, dropping out of high school to practice constantly. The duo formed their first band, the Escorts, which evolved\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6842270\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Sing-Along Songs Disney Sing-Along Songs is a series of videos on VHS, betamaxs, laserdiscs and DVDs with musical moments from various Disney films, TV shows and attractions. Lyrics for the songs are displayed on-screen with the Mickey Mouse icon as a \\\"bouncing ball\\\". Early releases open with a theme song introduction (written by Patrick DeRemer) containing footage featuring Professor Owl and his class, seen originally in 1953 in two Disney shorts, \\\"Melody\\\" and \\\"Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom\\\" (voiced then by Bill Thompson). Professor Owl (now voiced by Corey Burton) hosts some of the videos, while either Ludwig Von\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Sing-Along Songs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17899015\",\n \"text\": \"on hit singles, the 20-track double-album set features a number of album tracks and obscurities - such as 'Love and Honor,' 'Silver Wings,' 'Honky Tonk Night Time Man,' 'Things Aren't Funny Anymore,' and 'I Forget You Every Day' - which give a more rounded and accurate picture of Hag's classic Capitol recordings.\\\" All songs by Merle Haggard unless otherwise noted. Songs I'll Always Sing Songs I'll Always Sing is a two-record compilation album by American country music singer and songwriter Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1977. It reached #15 in the US Country Charts. The album collects many\",\n \"title\": \"Songs I'll Always Sing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1320407\",\n \"text\": \"staples of the band's repertoire—and eventually of rock radio.\\\" Shortly after completing recording, Dowd put Duane in contact with guitarist Eric Clapton, who invited him to contribute to his new project, Derek and the Dominos. Allman was a huge fan of Clapton's work with Cream, and Clapton had been blown away by Allman's session work on Wilson Pickett's \\\"Hey Jude\\\" some years prior. They met after a show one night in Miami and jammed together until the next afternoon, with the two guitarists regarding one another as \\\"instant soulmates\\\". Clapton invited Duane to join Derek and the Dominos, and by\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11284764\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"George of the Jungle\\\" theme, to create music for a number of game shows by Stefan Hatos-Monty Hall Productions, including the 1970s versions of \\\"Let's Make a Deal\\\", \\\"Masquerade Party\\\" and \\\"It Pays to be Ignorant\\\". In 1960, Allman released \\\"Folk Songs for the 21st Century\\\", an album of novelty songs all revolving around science-fiction themes. The tongue-in-cheek material, which Allman wrote and arranged himself, included titles such as \\\"Crawl Out Through The Fallout\\\" and \\\"Radioactive Mama.\\\" \\\"Crawl Out Through The Fallout\\\" is used in the video game \\\"Fallout 4\\\". In addition, Allman co-wrote two comedy horror-themed stage musicals\",\n \"title\": \"Sheldon Allman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8798075\",\n \"text\": \"Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More! Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More! is the seventeenth episode in the \\\"VeggieTales\\\" animated series. Released on July 27, 2002, it is one of several sing-along videos. Released prior to the film \\\"\\\", it was intended to fuel interest in that feature by including songs from \\\"Jonah\\\" alongside one from \\\"Lyle the Kindly Viking\\\" and Very Silly Songs!. To date, this is the only \\\"VeggieTales\\\" video to be released only to VHS. The story behind the video is that Archibald Asparagus, who plays Jonah for the upcoming movie, is afraid to come out of his dressing\",\n \"title\": \"Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5720012\",\n \"text\": \"to the band's dislike of Barber's original mix, their debut album was remixed by Tom Dowd. In 1973, \\\"Beginnings\\\" was certified gold for sales of 500,000 copies, according to the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2016 a Deluxe version of the album was released by Mercury Records that contained the \\\"Original Stereo Mix by Adrian Barber\\\" from 1969 and the “Beginnings” Stereo Mix by Tom Dowd from 1973. The Allman Brothers Band was formed in March 1969, during large jam sessions with various musicians in Jacksonville, Florida. Duane Allman and Jai Johanny Johanson (Jaimoe) had recently moved from Muscle\",\n \"title\": \"The Allman Brothers Band (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7126272\",\n \"text\": \"the Irish Singles Chart. Allmusic rated the \\\"release\\\" four and a half stars out of five and describes the album as \\\"a solid and comprehensive collection of the band's material\\\". The album was listed in \\\"Rock Compact Disc\\\" magazine's list of 45 classic \\\"British Indie Guitar Rock\\\" albums. The album was also reasonably successful with the fans which was shown by the album reaching number 6 on the UK Albums Chart. All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson and Pete de Freitas. Songs to Learn & Sing Songs to Learn & Sing is a compilation album by\",\n \"title\": \"Songs to Learn & Sing\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["happily married man","goin' down slow","mean old world (feat. duane allman)","have you ever loved a woman (feat. duane allman)","mean old world","black hearted woman","no money down","trouble no more"],"string":"[\n \"happily married man\",\n \"goin' down slow\",\n \"mean old world (feat. duane allman)\",\n \"have you ever loved a woman (feat. duane allman)\",\n \"mean old world\",\n \"black hearted woman\",\n \"no money down\",\n \"trouble no more\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1487,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who played darth vader in the original star wars movies?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"650643","text":"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\" Commentators have often pointed to the influence of Akira Kurosawa's films such as \"The Hidden Fortress\" (1958) on George Lucas, and Vader's Samurai-inspired costume design is held up as a significant example of the Japanese influences on \"Star Wars\". Darth Vader was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse in the original film trilogy, and by stunt performer Bob Anderson during the character's intense lightsaber fight scenes. Lucas originally intended for","title":"Darth Vader"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650643\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \\\"\\\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\\\"\\\" Commentators have often pointed to the influence of Akira Kurosawa's films such as \\\"The Hidden Fortress\\\" (1958) on George Lucas, and Vader's Samurai-inspired costume design is held up as a significant example of the Japanese influences on \\\"Star Wars\\\". Darth Vader was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse in the original film trilogy, and by stunt performer Bob Anderson during the character's intense lightsaber fight scenes. Lucas originally intended for\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"650629","text":"Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650684","text":"Wars Holiday Special\", a television special broadcast by CBS in 1978, features a brief appearance by Darth Vader, who appears on-screen speaking with Imperial officer \"Chief Bast\" in footage cut from the original 1977 film. The sequence is dubbed with new dialogue, performed by James Earl Jones. In the story, Vader colludes with Boba Fett to entrap the Rebels. Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \"Star Wars\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650698","text":"the Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \"Top 100 Videogames Villains\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"4678540","text":"Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and \"Return of the Jedi\". The voice changer allows the wearer to talk in a voice somewhat like James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith, and also included numerous built-in phrases and Vader's breathing sound from the movies. Variations of the helmet also exist. In 2008, a similar Clone Trooper Voice Changer was","title":"Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer"},{"psg_id":"650640","text":"with Vader. The original design of Darth Vader's costume did not originally include a helmet. The idea that Vader should wear a breathing apparatus was first proposed by concept artist Ralph McQuarrie during preproduction discussions for \"Star Wars\" with George Lucas in 1975. In an interview with \"Star Wars Insider\" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. \"For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind.\" McQuarrie","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650693","text":"to Vader and Palpatine, respectively, in a satirical article comparing politicians to various \"Star Wars\" and \"Star Trek\" characters. Many films and television series have paid homage to Darth Vader. The 1982 compilation movie \"Cosmic Princess\", compiled from parts of \"\" episodes, contains several \"Star Wars\" references including a character named \"Vader\". Marty McFly in \"Back to the Future\" (1985), dressed in a radiation suit, calls himself \"Darth Vader from the planet Vulcan\" to convince the past version of his father to ask his mother to a dance. Rick Moranis plays \"Dark Helmet\" in the \"Star Wars\" parody \"Spaceballs\" (1987).","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650669","text":"Jedi code, such as torturing prisoners who may know her location when she goes missing. During the third season, Anakin experiences a vision of his future as Darth Vader. Darth Vader is a recurring character in the first season of \"Star Wars Rebels\", which takes place 14 years after \"The Clone Wars\" concludes. Vader leads a squadron of Force-sensitive Imperial Inquisitors who are actively searching for and killing any remaining Jedi and Force-sensitive children. In the second-season premiere, Vader discovers that Ahsoka has joined the Rebel Alliance, and the Emperor orders him to hunt her down. During their first confrontation","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650696","text":"villain. Darth Vader ranked number two on \"Empire\" magazine's 2008 list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\". \"Premiere\" magazine also ranked Vader on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\". On their list of the \"100 Greatest Fictional Characters\", Fandomania.com ranked Vader at number 6. Darth Vader was also the No. 1 supervillain on the Bravo series \"Ultimate Super Heroes, Vixens and Villains\". Darth Vader was also ranked as No. 1 in IGN's list of top 100 \"Star Wars\" characters. Furthermore, Darth Vader's quote in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" – \"No, \"I\" am your father\" (often","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"15896370","text":"Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls. In the 1980s, during the construction of the northwest tower, Christopher Rader won third-place in a \"National Geographic World\" magazine contest for children, with his drawing of \"Star Wars\" villain Darth Vader. The fierce","title":"Darth Vader grotesque"},{"psg_id":"650681","text":"series of tongue-in-cheek children's books by Jeffrey Brown. In Brown's series, a hapless Vader sets out to be a father to a young Luke and Leia, with some scenes portraying light-hearted versions of their darker film counterparts (for example, one scene shows Vader, Luke and Leia at the carbonite freezing chamber on Bespin, with Vader pronouncing the freezer adequate for making ice cream). Vader appears in several comic books such as Dark Horse Comics' \"Star Wars Tales\" and Marvel Comics' \"Star Wars\" (1977–1986) series. Anakin Skywalker is a major character in Dark Horse's \"\" series (1998–2006). Darth Vader and Anakin","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"6566745","text":"wants to forget forever. It is revealed that the general public of the galaxy believes that Anakin Skywalker perished in the attack on the Jedi Temple (which Skywalker led as Darth Vader). The novel received largely positive reviews among the \"Star Wars\" fan communities, and was described as a successful narration of Vader's emotions and perspectives. Luceno told the magazine \"Star Wars Insider\" about a discussion he had with Ryan Kaufman, formerly of LucasArts, who had worn a Darth Vader costume during the production of a number of LucasArts \"Star Wars\" video games. Kaufman's description of what it was like","title":"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"6566741","text":"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \"Dark Lord\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \"\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" begins in the final hours of the Clone Wars, just before the implementation of Order 66 as depicted in \"Revenge of the Sith\". When a","title":"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"5824029","text":"destroy him. The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \"Star Wars\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \"Jedi Prince\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \"The Truce at Bakura\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \"The Lost City of the Jedi\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the","title":"The Glove of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"5824026","text":"The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \"Star Wars\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \"Jedi Prince\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \"The Truce at Bakura\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \"The Lost City of the Jedi\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the next leader","title":"The Glove of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650652","text":"Universe material. Darth Vader first appears in \"Star Wars\" (later retitled as \"A New Hope\") as a ruthless villain serving the Galactic Empire. He is tasked, along with Imperial Governor Grand Moff Tarkin, with recovering the secret technical plans for the Death Star, which were stolen by the Rebel Alliance. Vader captures and tortures Princess Leia Organa, who has hidden the plans inside the droid R2-D2 and sent it to find Vader's former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi on the planet Tatooine. During Leia's rescue, Vader kills Obi-Wan in a lightsaber duel. Having placed a tracking device aboard the \"Millennium Falcon\",","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650674","text":"four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. In \"Lords of the Sith\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. In the 2015 \"Star Wars\" Celebration, it was announced David S. Goyer is helping to develop a virtual reality game based on Darth Vader. It is said that the audience as \"visitor\" will be able to walk, pick up, push and open things, and might even have some effect in the story. In April 2014, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\"","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650632","text":"tall, grim general \"Darth Vader\" was already close in line with his final depiction, and the protagonist \"Anikin Starkiller\" had a role similar to Luke Skywalker's as the 16-year-old son of a respected warrior. After the success of the original \"Star Wars\" (1977), series creator George Lucas hired science fiction author Leigh Brackett to write the sequel with him. They held story conferences and, by late November 1977, Lucas had produced a handwritten treatment. The treatment is similar to the final film, except that Vader does not reveal he is Luke's father. In the first draft that Brackett would write","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650639","text":"into his relationship with Obi-Wan and depict how their relationship matured. Ahsoka and Anakin's relationship was seen as an essential story arc spanning both the animated film and \"Clone Wars\" television series. Filoni began thinking about the final confrontation between Ahsoka and Vader ever since he created the former; different iterations had different endings, including one in which Vader kills Ahsoka just as she slashes open his helmet to reveal Vader's scarred face. Ahsoka's presence in \"Star Wars Rebels\" was necessary to allow Darth Vader to encounter the show's lead characters without the latter being \"destroyed\"; Ahsoka can \"stand toe-to-toe\"","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650630","text":"is dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padmé Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \"Star Wars\" films, as well as \"Rogue One\", and his character is referenced in both \"\" and \"\". He","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"6566746","text":"to wear the suit led Luceno to dedicate a substantial amount of the novel toward Vader's struggling with the discomfort of his new prosthetics and armor. Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \"Dark Lord\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \"\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth","title":"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650651","text":"been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \"Rebels\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways. Darth Vader appears in seven of the live-action \"Star Wars\" films, \"\" animated film and . He also has a recurring role in \"Star Wars\" Expanded","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650673","text":"of StarWars.com held an interview with Soule, who described the story as \"pretty unexplored territory.\" A second series, \"Darth Vader\" (2017), is also written by Charles Soule. It begins moments after Vader wakes up for the first time in his black suit at the end of the film \"\". The series will focus on exploring the title character's emotional transformation upon learning of Padme's death, his adjustment to his mechanical suit, how he creates his red lightsaber, and how he hunts Jedi in the Inquisitor program shown in the animated series \"Star Wars Rebels\". \"\" was one of the first","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650676","text":"control and sees a cryptic vision of his future as Darth Vader. In the season finale, Anakin and Obi-Wan go on a mission to rescue Palpatine from General Grievous, leading to the opening of \"Revenge of the Sith\". Series creator and director Genndy Tartakovsky admitted that he was bothered that Lucasfilm declared \"Clone Wars\" non-canon, but said that he was proud of what he did and how much the microseries and the characters influenced later works. Vader is featured prominently in novels set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. In the 1978 novel \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\" by Alan Dean","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650672","text":"and \"Unexpected Company\", voiced again by Matt Lanter. In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called \"Darth Vader\" (2015), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son. The series happens parallel to the comic book series \"Star Wars\" (2015) and has a cross-over titled \"Vader Down\". The five-issue mini-series \"Obi-Wan & Anakin\", written by Charles Soule, depicts the lives of both Jedi between \"The Phantom Menace\" and \"Attack of the Clones\". At New York Comic Con 2015, Dan Brooks","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"20081814","text":"single-player story mode, a customizable character class system, and content based on \"The Force Awakens\" and \"The Last Jedi\" movies. It also features vehicles and locations from the original, prequel, and sequel \"Star Wars\" movie trilogies. It also features heroes and villains that can be played based on characters from the \"Star Wars\" movies; the hero roster includes Luke Skywalker (Matthew Mercer), Leia Organa (Misty Lee), Han Solo (John Armstrong), Chewbacca, Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams), Yoda (Tom Kane), and Rey (Daisy Ridley), while the villain roster includes Darth Vader (Matt Sloan), Emperor Palpatine (Sam Witwer), Boba Fett (Temuera Morrison),","title":"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)"},{"psg_id":"650631","text":"also appears in numerous iterations of the \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe including television series (most substantially \"\"), video games, novels, literature and comic books. Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture, and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever. The American Film Institute listed him as the third greatest movie villain in cinema history on \"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\", behind Hannibal Lecter and Norman Bates. His role as a tragic hero in the prequel trilogy was met with mixed reviews. In the first draft of \"The Star Wars\",","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"7128914","text":"characters based on the pieces used (for example, a character made from pieces of Darth Vader and C-3PO might have the name \"Darth-3PO\"); alternately, the player may create a name. \"Lego Star Wars II\" was created by the Cheshire game developer Traveller's Tales. LucasArts — busy with other projects — had deferred publishing of \"Lego Star Wars\" to Eidos Interactive, but regained the \"necessary resources\" to publish its sequel alongside TT Games Publishing. \"Lego Star Wars II\" was created for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance (GBA), Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable (PSP), and Xbox 360.","title":"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy"},{"psg_id":"4905065","text":"from the other two movies in their desired order. Completing all the game's levels with full stud bars will unlock an additional chapter based on the opening scene of \"A New Hope\", which features a 'prototype' Darth Vader, who uses Anakin's fighting style, and a Stormtrooper whose movements are identical to the Clone Troopers (both of these are remodeled in ). The background music is the same music used in the \"Star Wars\" movies, but as the game was released before \"Episode III\"s soundtrack, music from the original trilogy (1977, 1980 and 1983) was used for that movie's levels. For","title":"Lego Star Wars: The Video Game"},{"psg_id":"11802255","text":"Darth Vader's history and development as a character and offer illumination into other characters from \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\", \"Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back\", and \"Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi\". Ultimately, Starkiller sacrifices his life to save the leaders of the new Rebel Alliance; they honor him by adopting his family's crest as their symbol. In the sequel the players controls a clone of Starkiller, who has memories of the original Starkiller. The game ends on a cliffhanger where Starkiller captures Darth Vader and intends to bring him","title":"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (project)"},{"psg_id":"18096536","text":"of cybernetics in \"Star Wars\" is documented by much of the \"Star Wars\" media, including novels, comics, and television series. It is used by characters for both enhancements and replacements for damaged or destroyed body parts. In the films, it is most recognizably used on two major characters: General Grievous and Darth Vader, both whom are cyborgs. Its applications are also first seen on film in \"\". Darth Vader, previously Anakin Skywalker, lost one of his limbs starting in the Clone Wars, and later, towards the end of the Clone Wars, lost most of his limbs after a deadly lightsaber","title":"Technology in Star Wars"},{"psg_id":"650691","text":"and capture or kill those people who are trying to kill Americans. That's not a pleasant business. It's a very serious business. And I suppose, sometimes, people look at my demeanor and say, 'Well, he's the Darth Vader of the administration.'\" Jon Stewart put on a Darth Vader helmet to address Dick Cheney as a \"kindred spirit\" on \"The Daily Show\" on January 25, 2007. Cheney's wife, Lynne, presented Stewart with a Darth Vader action figure on her appearance on the show on October 10, 2007. Both Stewart and Stephen Colbert have occasionally referred to Cheney as \"Darth Cheney\". In","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"12257852","text":"input from director J. J. Abrams. The 501st Legion Elite Stormtrooper Unit, or \"Vader's Fist\", is a stormtrooper unit from the \"Star Wars\" movies and \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity. Commanded by the ruthlessly cunning General Maximilian Veers and composed of the best trained soldiers in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy, the legion earned a fierce reputation for completing missions considered unwinnable or suicidal. The 501st serves as Darth Vader personal death squadron, who leads the 501st in the Jedi extermination. The 501st spearhead the assault upon the Tantive IV consular ship, and capture Princess Leia. During the Battle of Hoth, the","title":"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)"},{"psg_id":"2924722","text":"referred to simply as \"Darth Vader's Theme.\" In the movies (except for the original \"Star Wars\"), the march is often played when Darth Vader appears. It is also played during Palpatine's arrival on the Death Star in \"Return of the Jedi\", though it does segue into the Emperor's own theme as he appears. \"The Imperial March\" is first heard in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in low piccolos as the Galactic Empire sends probe droids across the galaxy in search of Luke Skywalker. Its major opening occurs as Star Destroyers amass and Darth Vader is first presented in the film, 19","title":"The Imperial March"},{"psg_id":"650685","text":"heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \"Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \"Attack of the Clones\", Anakin Skywalker feels \"smothered\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \"Revenge of the Sith\", however, his \"father-son\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"769806","text":"Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader has been likened to that within Nazi Germany between Hitler and \"Reichsführer-SS\" Heinrich Himmler, as well as that between Joseph Stalin and the head of the NKVD Lavrentiy Beria, in that Darth Vader is a dictator's main henchman who is completely ruthless in serving his master. Galactic Empire (Star Wars) The Galactic Empire is a fictional autocracy featured in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. It was first introduced in the 1977 film \"Star Wars\" and also appears in its two sequels: \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) and is the main","title":"Galactic Empire (Star Wars)"},{"psg_id":"16222444","text":"date.\" Star Wars: Darth Plagueis Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012. The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\". The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the","title":"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis"},{"psg_id":"16222442","text":"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012. The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\". The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the Galactic","title":"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis"},{"psg_id":"17439811","text":"announced at Comic-Con International 2013. Povenmire said, \"May The 'Ferb' Be With You and with all of us who for decades have dreamt of a chance to work with the great characters and stories of Star Wars.\" None of the original \"Star Wars\" actors reprised their roles for this special. Voice actor Christopher Corey Smith voiced Luke Skywalker as well the Toydarian, Blatto, the son of Watto from \"\"; actor Ross Marquand played Han Solo; voice actress April Winchell played Princess Leia; writer Eddie Pittman provided one line as Darth Vader; regular Perry the Platypus voice actor Dee Bradley Baker","title":"Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars"},{"psg_id":"650690","text":"to the character, including General George Custer, the subject of the acrylic painting \"Darth Custer\" by Native American artist Bunky Echohawk. In 2005, Al Gore referred to Tele-Communications Inc.'s John C. Malone as the \"Darth Vader of cable\", and political strategist Lee Atwater was known by his political enemies as \"the Darth Vader of the Republican Party\". On June 22, 2006, US Vice President Dick Cheney referred to himself as the Darth Vader of the Bush administration. Discussing the administration's philosophy on gathering intelligence, he said to CNN's John King, \"It means we need to be able to go after","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650645","text":"\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"Revenge of the Sith\". During the production of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own body, rather than have a different actor don one of the original sets of Vader armor worn by Prowse. Brock Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader in the NPR/USC radio series. Both Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in \"Rogue One\" (2016), with Jones reprising his role as the character's voice. Vader's","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"15896371","text":"head was sculpted by Jay Hall Carpenter and the stonecarver was Patrick J. Plunkett. The Darth Vader grotesque is difficult to see with the naked eye, and binoculars are generally needed to spot it. Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls.","title":"Darth Vader grotesque"},{"psg_id":"10073872","text":"series debuted on April 6, 2016. A six-issue of \"The Force Awakens\" by Chuck Wendig began publication in June 2016. A new and ongoing Marvel \"Darth Vader\" comic began in June 2017 from writer Charles Soule and artist Giuseppe Camuncoli. In mid-2014, Marvel stated that it would publish collected volumes of past \"Star Wars\" comics, beginning with Volume 1 of \"Star Wars: The Original Marvel Years\" in January 2015, and Volume 1 of \"Star Wars Legends Epic Collection: The Empire\" in April 2015, which reprinted Dark Horse's \"Star Wars\" comics. In September 2017, IDW Publishing debuted \"Star Wars Adventures\", an","title":"Star Wars comics"},{"psg_id":"668193","text":"in their duel is mostly the speed at which it was filmed, although there are instances where single frames were removed to increase the velocity of particular strikes. An example of this occurs as Obi-Wan strikes down on Vader after applying an armlock in the duel's first half. \"Revenge of the Sith\" eventually became the first \"Star Wars\" film in which Anakin Skywalker and the suited Darth Vader were played by the same actor in the same film. As Christensen recounted, it was originally intended to simply have a \"tall guy\" in the Darth Vader costume, but after \"begging and","title":"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"},{"psg_id":"650692","text":"the satirical cartoon show \"Lil' Bush\", Dick Cheney's father is portrayed as being Darth Vader. At her presidential campaign event on September 19, 2007, Hillary Clinton also referred to Cheney as Darth Vader. At the 2008 Washington Radio and Television Correspondents' Association Dinner, Cheney joked that his wife Lynne told him that the Vader comparison \"humanizes\" him. George Lucas told \"The New York Times\" columnist Maureen Dowd, however, that Cheney is more akin to Emperor Palpatine, and that a better stand-in for Vader would be George W. Bush. An issue of \"Newsweek\" referenced this quote, and compared Bush and Cheney","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"7128911","text":"bonus level. Over 50 characters from the films are playable over the course of the game, including variations of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Lando Calrissian, R2-D2, C-3PO, Darth Vader, Wicket the Ewok, and Boba Fett. Character abilities have a greater role in \"Lego Star Wars II\" than in \"Lego Star Wars\". Certain characters armed with guns can use a grappling hook in predesignated areas. Characters wielding lightsabers can deflect projectiles, double jump and use the Force. R2-D2, C-3PO, and other droid characters are needed to open certain doors. Small characters like the Ewok and Jawa can crawl","title":"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy"},{"psg_id":"12837719","text":"Star Wars Weekends \"Star Wars\" Weekends was a festival held annually at the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park of the Walt Disney World Resort. Included with park admission, the event typically occurred on Friday, Saturday and Sunday for four consecutive weekends in May and June and featured appearances by cast and crew members from Disney's \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Many original Disney characters also appeared dressed as \"Star Wars\" characters, such as Jedi Mickey, Minnie as Leia, Donald as a stormtrooper, Goofy as Darth Vader and R2-MK (Mickey Mouse stylized astromech droid). The festival began in 1997","title":"Star Wars Weekends"},{"psg_id":"650646","text":"character has also been portrayed in several video games; in games such as \"\" and \"\", visual effects artist C. Andrew Nelson appears in short sequences in the Vader costume, voiced by Scott Lawrence. Matt Sloan, who appeared in the YouTube parody \"Chad Vader\", provided the voice of Darth Vader in \"The Force Unleashed \". As a result of his video game appearances, Nelson was cast to appear as Vader in brief sequences inserted into the 1998 special edition of \"The Empire Strikes Back\", in which Vader is seen boarding his shuttle. During production of \"Return of the Jedi\", the","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"14086899","text":"Nathalie Cox reprises her role as Juno Eclipse, as does Cully Fredrickson as General Rahm Kota. Matt Sloan, who portrays Darth Vader in the webseries and voices Vader in the original \"The Force Unleashed\" returns to the role in \"The Force Unleashed II\". Veteran \"\" voice actors Tom Kane and Dee Bradley Baker are also included amongst the cast. Kane voices Jedi Master Yoda, a role he has provided several times within the Star Wars franchise. Baker voices bounty hunter Boba Fett, a clone and adopted son of Jango Fett. Baker provides the voice of all of the clone troopers","title":"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II"},{"psg_id":"19537818","text":"Star Wars: Lords of the Sith Star Wars: Lords of the Sith is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Paul S. Kemp, published in April 2015. Set between the film \"\" and the novel \"\", it features Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine facing off against revolutionaries. \"Lords of the Sith\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. In \"Lords of the Sith\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of","title":"Star Wars: Lords of the Sith"},{"psg_id":"650689","text":"and several buildings across the globe are regularly compared to him. A grotesque of Darth Vader looms over the east face of the Washington National Cathedral's northwest tower. During the 2007–08 NHL season, Ottawa Senators goaltender Martin Gerber performed so well in an all-black mask that fans endearingly termed him \"Darth Gerber\". In 2015, a statue of Vladimir Lenin in Odessa, Ukraine, was converted into one of Darth Vader due to a law on decommunization. Many commentators and comedians have also evoked his visage to satirize politicians and other public figures, and several American political figures have been unflatteringly compared","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"7932234","text":"There is also the problem that Sunber is a close childhood friend of Luke Skywalker ... Star Wars: Empire Star Wars: Empire was a series of comics published by Dark Horse Comics. The first issue was released on 4 September 2002. It ran for 40 issues, and was continued in the \"\" series. Star Wars Empire: Betrayal consists of issues 1 to 4 of the Star Wars: Empire comics series published by Dark Horse Comics On Coruscant, Darth Vader, Grand Moff Trachta and Moff Kadir test the blaster accuracy of a battalion of a newly trained stormtroopers. Vader is so","title":"Star Wars: Empire"},{"psg_id":"7932214","text":"Star Wars: Empire Star Wars: Empire was a series of comics published by Dark Horse Comics. The first issue was released on 4 September 2002. It ran for 40 issues, and was continued in the \"\" series. Star Wars Empire: Betrayal consists of issues 1 to 4 of the Star Wars: Empire comics series published by Dark Horse Comics On Coruscant, Darth Vader, Grand Moff Trachta and Moff Kadir test the blaster accuracy of a battalion of a newly trained stormtroopers. Vader is so impressed by their skill that he orders them sent to escort Governor Wilhuff Tarkin to the","title":"Star Wars: Empire"},{"psg_id":"650682","text":"Skywalker appear in a variety of video games such as the \"Lego Star Wars\" series and the \"\" series. Vader plays a central role in \"\" (2008). He is a playable character in the first level of the game, where he and his armies invade Kashyyyk to hunt down a Jedi who had survived the Order's destruction. Vader kills the Jedi and kidnaps the man's young Force-sensitive son, whom he raises as his secret apprentice, Starkiller. Vader sends Starkiller on various missions throughout the galaxy, with an ultimate goal to assassinate Palpatine so that Vader can rule the galaxy himself.","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"20441223","text":"Star Wars: Thrawn: Alliances Thrawn: Alliances is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Timothy Zahn. The book is a sequel to Zahn's 2017 novel \"\". It focuses on Grand Admiral Thrawn's partnership with Darth Vader, whom he meets at the conclusion of \"Thrawn\". Grand Admiral Thrawn and Darth Vader are sent on a mission to the unknown regions to explore a disturbance in the Force felt by Emperor Palpatine. The mission is more than that however, as Thrawn's split loyalties between the Empire and his native people the Chiss and Vader's past as a Jedi require a test of loyalty for","title":"Star Wars: Thrawn: Alliances"},{"psg_id":"2342904","text":"had started working together again. In a 2005 interview, George Lucas was asked the origins of the name \"Darth Vader\", and replied: \"Darth is a variation of dark. And Vader is a variation of father. So it's basically Dark Father.\" (Rolling Stone, June 2, 2005). \"Vader\" is the Dutch word for \"father\" (the Dutch word is instead pronounced \"fah-der\"), and the German word for \"father\" (\"Vater\") is similar. However, in the earliest scripts for \"Star Wars\", the name \"Darth Vader\" was given to a human Imperial general with no apparent relationships. Commentators have noted the strong political analogies in the","title":"Star Wars sources and analogues"},{"psg_id":"1551766","text":"speech and sings a song in celebration. Chewie remembers his adventures during the events of the original film. Finally, the Wookiee family sits around a table and bows their heads. Kenny Baker, who played in the films, was not involved in the special. The droid was performed entirely by a radio-controlled unit, operated by Mick Garris (Lucas's receptionist). In the credits, R2-D2 is credited by announcer Art James as playing himself. Because James Earl Jones was originally uncredited in \"Star Wars\", the special marked the first time he was credited as the voice of Darth Vader. Malla's mask was repurposed","title":"Star Wars Holiday Special"},{"psg_id":"5837197","text":"2002 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards. Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. It is a spoof of \"Star Wars\" and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth Vader taking calls and giving advice to various \"Star Wars\" characters. While the film primarily spoofs the \"Star Wars\" universe in the format of an infomercial, there are several other notable targets, including subtle references to \"Star Trek\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Back to the Future\", \"Red Dwarf\", \"Battlestar","title":"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline"},{"psg_id":"630886","text":"to a film, and the subsequent strong box office returns confirmed its popularity. After two weeks William Friedkin's \"Sorcerer\" replaced \"Star Wars\" at Mann's Chinese Theatre because of contractual obligations; Mann Theatres moved the film to a less-prestigious location after quickly renovating it. When \"Star Wars\" made an unprecedented second opening at Mann's Chinese Theatre on August 3, 1977, after \"Sorcerer\" failed, thousands of people attended a ceremony in which C-3PO, R2-D2 and Darth Vader placed their footprints in the theater's forecourt. At that time \"Star Wars\" was playing in 1,096 theaters in the United States. Approximately 60 theaters played","title":"Star Wars (film)"},{"psg_id":"11802254","text":"discarded from the current \"Star Wars\" canon and reassigned as part of the \"Legends\" non-canonical stories, preventing the video game series representing it from continuing further past \"Unleashed II\". \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed\" tells the story of Darth Vader's secret apprentice, code-named \"Starkiller\" but born Galen Marek, as he hunts down the remaining Jedi after Emperor Palpatine orders them killed. Set between \"\" and \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\", the story explores the aftermath of the Great Jedi Purge as well as the rise of Darth Vader. The events of \"The Force Unleashed\" are \"pivotal\" in","title":"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (project)"},{"psg_id":"5837195","text":"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. It is a spoof of \"Star Wars\" and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth Vader taking calls and giving advice to various \"Star Wars\" characters. While the film primarily spoofs the \"Star Wars\" universe in the format of an infomercial, there are several other notable targets, including subtle references to \"Star Trek\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Back to the Future\", \"Red Dwarf\", \"Battlestar Galactica\", and \"Close Encounters of the Third","title":"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline"},{"psg_id":"4584154","text":"time on both the galactic and skirmish maps. All modes also make use of important Star Wars characters, such as Darth Vader, as Heroes. Each Hero is a single, moderately powerful unit with special abilities. For example, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Emperor Palpatine, and Darth Vader can use the Force. Some characters can be used in both land and space battles,(e.g. Darth Vader becomes a special TIE fighter unit in space.) while others can be used only on land or only in space (a land-only Hero will remain on board a landing craft or command ship during space battles and have no","title":"Star Wars: Empire at War"},{"psg_id":"650663","text":"save Padmé from dying. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Jedi Master Mace Windu, who subdues him. Desperate to save Padmé, Anakin intervenes on the Palpatine's behalf, allowing him to kill Windu. Anakin pledges himself to the dark side and becomes Palpatine's new Sith apprentice, Darth Vader. Vader leads a band of clones to murder everyone at the Jedi Temple before he kills the remaining Separatist leaders hiding on the volcanic planet Mustafar. Padmé travels to Mustafar and implores Vader to abandon the dark side, but he refuses and asks her to help overthrow Palpatine so they can rule the galaxy","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650694","text":"In \"Chasing Amy\" (1997), Hooper X speaks at a comic convention about Darth Vader being a metaphor for how poorly the science fiction genre treats black people; he is especially offended that Vader, the \"blackest brother in the galaxy\", reveals himself to be a \"feeble, crusty old white man\" at the end of \"Return of the Jedi\". The character was also parodied in the Nickelodeon cartoon \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in the episode \"Teed Off\". On another Nickelodeon cartoon, \"Jimmy Neutron\", Darth Vader's infamous line, \"I am your father\", was interpolated in the mini-episode \"New Dog, Old Tricks\". The line was","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"9819443","text":"of Yoda's biggest mistakes in judgment were Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Dark Lord of The Sith, Darth Sidious) and Anakin Skywalker (Lord Darth Vader). Yoda's voice is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Frank Oz in Episodes I, II, III, V, & VI Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal.","title":"Star Wars: Jedi"},{"psg_id":"650670","text":"in which Vader wipes out most of Phoenix Squadron's troops, Ahsoka is overwhelmed when she recognizes Anakin under \"a layer of hate\" in Darth Vader. Later in the season, Ahsoka has a vision in which Anakin blames her for allowing him to fall to the dark side. Vader makes a brief cameo at the end of \"Shroud of Darkness\" in which he is brought to the Jedi temple on Lothal. In the season finale, Ahsoka duels with her former master inside a Sith Temple, allowing her friends to escape Vader and the temple's destruction. As the episode concludes, Vader escapes","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"14086890","text":"before the first \"Star Wars\". \"The Force Unleashed II\" is described as the \"dark entry\" in the series, and a more personal story for the game's protagonist than the first game. Players control Starkiller's renegade clone, a failure of Darth Vader's attempt to create a perfect secret apprentice. After a vision that Darth Vader will kill him due to his inability to kill a test droid, which had taken the form of Juno Eclipse, the original Starkiller's love interest, the clone escapes from captivity on Kamino. After eliminating his stormtrooper captors, Starkiller embarks on a quest to understand his identity","title":"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II"},{"psg_id":"16222443","text":"Republic and ensure the dominance of the Dark Side of the Force. The novel brings in scores of characters and locations already familiar in the \"Star Wars\" mythos, as well as introducing many others for the first time. Events depicted on-screen in \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\", are re-told in \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\", often from a perspective not shown in the 1999 motion picture. Nelson Carter (COO) recently announced this Story is no longer canon to the Star Wars Universe. The novel was hailed by \"Newsday\" on a cover blurb as, \"The best \"Star Wars\" publication to","title":"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis"},{"psg_id":"19904831","text":"Star Wars: Ahsoka Star Wars: Ahsoka is a \"Star Wars\" young adult novel by E. K. Johnston, published in October 2016. Set between the events of the 3D CGI animated television series \"\" (2008–present) and \"Star Wars Rebels\" (2014–2018), it is centered on the character Ahsoka Tano, the former apprentice of Anakin Skywalker. \"Ahsoka\" explores what happens to the titular character between her departure from \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and her reappearance in \"Star Wars Rebels\". A year after the events of \"\", Anakin has succumbed to the dark side and become Darth Vader, and Ahsoka has gone into","title":"Star Wars: Ahsoka"},{"psg_id":"8493976","text":"Star Artwork - Toshiki Kudo Volumes - 4 Volume 1: Hoth Battle Volume 2: Meeting Yoda Volume 3: Han, Leia, Chewbacca, C3P-O on Cloud City Volume 4: Han frozen, Luke loses his hand to Vader Artwork - Shin-Ichi Hiromoto Volumes - 4 Volume 1: Everyone captured by Jabba Volume 2: Escape from Jabba, head to Dagobah Volume 3: Ewok village, Luke's capture Volume 4: Death of Vader and Palpatine Artwork - Kia Asamiya Volumes - 2 Volume 1: Finding of Anakin Volume 2: Qui-Gon's death and Darth Maul battle Star Wars (manga) Four \"Star Wars\" films were adapted to manga","title":"Star Wars (manga)"},{"psg_id":"6566743","text":"Grand Moff Tarkin are also shown. Luceno devotes much of \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" to the internal conflict that Darth Vader undergoes as he tries to shed his former identity of Anakin Skywalker and relearn to master the Force. Palpatine intends for these early missions that he sends Vader on to be as much about learning what it means to be a Sith as they are about consolidating the rule of the nascent Empire. The final chapters of \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\" depict the beginning of the Imperial enslavement of the Wookiees of Kashyyyk,","title":"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"14372061","text":"to begin in March 2018 starting with Darth Vader, who transforms into a TIE Advanced X1. Merging both franchise's toy lines was \"a natural fit\". In 2007, \"Toyfare\" magazine called the Han Solo and Chewbacca figures—which combine to create the \"Millennium Falcon\"—the 23rd top toy released in the previous 10 years. In 2006, the toy was voted the #9 toy of the year by \"FamilyFun Magazine\". Star Wars Transformers \"Star Wars\" Transformers is a Hasbro toy line started in 2006. The line features robot versions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" franchise that transform into vehicles from the same","title":"Star Wars Transformers"},{"psg_id":"650657","text":"Vader tells him that there was still good in him after all. Luke escapes the Death Star with his father's body, and cremates it in a pyre. Anakin's spirit reunites with those of Obi-Wan and Yoda to watch over Luke and his friends as the Rebels celebrate the Death Star's destruction and the fall of the Empire. Anakin first appears in the prequel trilogy in \"\", which takes place 32 years before the original \"Star Wars\", as a nine-year-old slave living on the planet Tatooine with his mother Shmi. Anakin was conceived without a father and he can foresee the","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"360361","text":"trilogy of trilogies, Most of the main cast would return for the two additional installments of the original trilogy, which were self-financed by Lucasfilm. The original film was retitled \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\" for a 1981 rerelease. \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\" was released in May 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The final film in the trilogy, \"\" was released in May 1983. The story of the original trilogy focuses on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the","title":"Star Wars"},{"psg_id":"18324464","text":"the first Death Star where one plays as Darth Vader who is trying to prevent the rebels from escaping with a piece of the Death Star with the ability to eliminate Han Solo in the process. Another version of the game adds a scene from \"The Force Awakens\", where the player pilots a T-70 X-Wing to engage First Order ships on Takodana and protect General Leia's transport. Star Wars Battle Pod Star Wars Battle Pod is a 2014 arcade game based on the franchise \"Star Wars\". It was unveiled at the New York Comic-Con on October 8, 2014. The game","title":"Star Wars Battle Pod"},{"psg_id":"650641","text":"noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"11782210","text":"Star Wars (1987 video game) \"Star Wars\" plays like a side-scrolling platformer with two difficulty settings- the novice mission and the pro mission. Luke uses a light saber as his primary weapon and can also use the Force to execute special maneuvers like floating, speeding and stopping time. Energy to activate Force powers can be obtained through diamonds collected after killing an enemy, called \"Force points\". At the end of each level, the player must fight one of several apprentices of Darth Vader, who initially look the same as Vader himself, but will change into other creatures when hit for","title":"Star Wars (1987 video game)"},{"psg_id":"5219071","text":"\"\" animated series. Obi-Wan Kenobi is portrayed by James Arnold Taylor, who played the role in the 2002 game \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" as well as the cartoon series. Scott Lawrence, known for his role as Sturgis Turner in the television series \"JAG\", also returns to voice Darth Vader, a role he has portrayed since the 1990s. Other veteran \"Star Wars\" voice actors such as Tom Kane, Steve Blum and T.C. Carson also provide voice overs. Temuera Morrison portrays his signature roles Boba Fett, Jango Fett and the game's clone trooper narrator, but does not provide the in-game clone","title":"Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)"},{"psg_id":"12837721","text":"series appear for photo opportunities and autograph signing. Characters have included \"Clone Wars\"' Captain Rex, Ahsoka Tano, Queen Amidala, Aurra Sing, Boba Fett, Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, Princess Leia, Luke Skywalker, R2-D2, C-3PO, Chewbacca (often has a sack containing a busted C-3PO), Clonetroopers, Darth Maul, Darth Vader, Ewoks, Jango Fett, Jawas, Palpatine, Shaak Ti, Greedo, Stormtroopers, Tusken Raiders, Kit Fisto, Mace Windu, Anakin Skywalker, Boushh and Zam Wesell. Most appearances are in preset locations in front of themed backdrops but some characters freely roam the parks and pose for photos with guests as well. Star Wars Weekends \"Star","title":"Star Wars Weekends"},{"psg_id":"19004403","text":"Star Wars Commander Star Wars Commander is a freemium (\"Free Premium\") strategy video game for iOS, Windows and Android, developed by Disney Interactive. Star Wars Commander is a strategy game that combines attacks on other players with attacks against computer generated bases. The game's storyline is set in the Star Wars universe with player choosing to play for the Rebel Alliance or the Galactic Empire. Notable Star Wars characters that appear in the game include Darth Vader, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Leia Organa, R2-D2 and Luke Skywalker. The player can create their own base by earning coins and alloy. This game","title":"Star Wars Commander"},{"psg_id":"12152575","text":"\"Star Wars\" memorabilia, (\"Of course, we had to include the Star Wars Pez Dispensers\"), including an oversize Darth Vader figurine. As of early 2012, this museum appears to have closed to the public. Carrie Fisher's \"Princess Leia Pez dispenser\" is one of the \"merchandising horrors\" she discusses in her one-woman show \"Wishful Drinking\". These candy dispensers are featured prominently in the 2010 Emmy Award-winning fan film, \"Star Wars Uncut\". \"Star Wars\" Pez has a gateway drug-like effect for some young collectors. One fan of Pez dispensers started her huge hoarde with \"Star Wars\" figurines at the age of three. Another","title":"Star Wars Pez"},{"psg_id":"4905078","text":"country. It was one of \"The Best-Selling PS2 Games\" with more than four-fifths of the copies sold on the PlayStation 2. IGN rated the game 8 out of 10 saying, \"If you're a parent, LEGO Star Wars: The Video Game should be at the top of your child's birthday list. It has everything a family-oriented title needs: it has personality, puzzles, cooperative modes, replay value, low violence, a lack of frustrating difficulty, and most importantly, it has Darth Vader. And that's what makes it enjoyable for adults too, because let's face it; Darth Vader makes everything better -- it's a","title":"Lego Star Wars: The Video Game"},{"psg_id":"10508478","text":"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two Darth Bane: Rule of Two, the sequel to the novel \"\", is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. It was written by Drew Karpyshyn, and was released on December 26, 2007. The novel centers on the young Sith apprentice Darth Zannah, recently taken under the wing of the Sith Lord Darth Bane. The \"Rule of Two\" of the title refers to the rule that there be only two Sith in existence at one time: a Master and an Apprentice, a rule that Bane originates. Darth Bane, still on the planet Ruusan, finds","title":"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two"},{"psg_id":"19375706","text":"usage of the legendary lightsaber. The organizational structure and purpose of the Jedi as spiritual warrior monks also draws from the Samurai who served the same purpose of protecting society and maintaining peace. According to Hamill in the documentary, the armor of the samurai also resembles and inspired the concept of Darth Vader. The documentary also covers how the lightsaber duel scenes in the films intensified from the 1977 \"A Star Wars\" film, to \"Revenge of the Sith\". Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel is a 2015 documentary hosted by Mark Hamill.","title":"Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel"},{"psg_id":"650680","text":"plans to eventually overthrow Palpatine and that he betrayed the Jedi because he resented their supposed failure to recognize his power. In the \"Dark Nest\" trilogy (2005), Luke and Leia uncover old recordings of their parents in R2-D2's memory drive; for the first time, they see their own birth and their mother's death, as well as their father's corruption to the dark side. In \"Bloodlines\" (2006), Han and Leia's son Jacen – who has himself turned to the dark side – uses the Force to \"watch\" Darth Vader slaughter the children at the Jedi Temple. Vader also appears in a","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"8803948","text":"battles against Darth Vader and Boba Fett. Normal gameplay involves the player moving a crosshair around the screen using a joystick and pressing the fire button atop the joystick to shoot. A \"special event\" button lights at certain points of the game and when pressed, triggers an event to happen onscreen. The game puts the player in several key battles of the \"Star Wars\" films with one mission for each original \"Star Wars\" film. The player selects which film's mission to play first and each mission has three parts. The \"A New Hope\" mission reenacts the final space battle at","title":"Star Wars Trilogy Arcade"},{"psg_id":"7732667","text":"Ukrainian parliamentary election the Internet Party let Darth Vader along other \"Star Wars\" characters such as Chewbacca, Padmé Amidala, and Yoda run for seats in the Ukrainian parliament. In the election the party failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 0.36% of the votes) and also did not win a constituency seat and thus no parliamentary seats. In 2015, as a part of the decommunization process in Ukraine, a statue of a Vladimir Lenin was modified into a monument to Darth Vader at the territory of Pressmash plant in Odessa. There is a real religion based on \"Star","title":"Cultural impact of Star Wars"},{"psg_id":"650671","text":"from the temple's ruins. Filoni said that it was \"an elected decision\" not to feature Vader for the third season. Vader makes a final voiceless cameo in the late fourth-season episode “A World Between Worlds”, as Ezra looks back in time to see the conclusion of his duel with Ahsoka before rescuing her from him. Shortly afterward, quotes from Vader are heard echoing in the void after Ezra says his name. Anakin Skywalker is a recurring character in the 2D animated web series \"Star Wars: Forces of Destiny\". He appears in the episodes \"The Padawan Path\", \"Teach You, I Will\"","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"19307213","text":"endorsing Evaan as a candidate. Seeking a writer, editor Jordan D. White approached Mark Waid, whose favorite character was Leia. \"Princess Leia\" was one of three new \"Star Wars\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \"Star Wars\" and \"\". It is a self-contained miniseries, but is set in the same rough time period as \"Star Wars\" and \"Darth Vader\" in order to allow readers who want to read more than one to get a \"broader picture and a richer story\". In a ranking of the then-eight Marvel comics, IGN's Joshua Yehl placed \"Princess Leia\" sixth, noting that","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"14086915","text":"that Lucasfilm was considering the development of \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed III\" for the next generation video game consoles PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Wii U. However, after LucasArts was closed by The Walt Disney Company due to the purchase of Lucasfilm, \"The Force Unleashed III\" was cancelled among other planned \"Star Wars\" video games, like \"Star Wars 1313\". In November 2015, one month before the release of \"\", Blackman revealed that \"The Force Unleashed III\" would have been more open-world and seen Starkiller and Darth Vader team-up to fight a new threat from Emperor Palpatine. Star Wars: The","title":"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II"},{"psg_id":"7932216","text":"then says that he would have assigned Trachta to oversee the construction of the Death Star instead of Tarkin, if only Trachta wasn't necessary for the Emperor's operations on Coruscant. Meanwhile, Darth Vader thinks back to a conversation he had with Qui-Gon Jinn before he was introduced to the Jedi Council. He then meets with Palpatine, who gives him a mission to hunt down a lightsaber-wielding criminal on the planet Dargulli. They both suspect it could be one of Vader's children. Star Wars Empire: Princess ... Warrior is a two-part story arc in the Star Wars: Empire series of comic","title":"Star Wars: Empire"},{"psg_id":"10893201","text":"Wars\" a \"derivative\" of \"Star Trek\". A few references to \"Star Wars\" have been inserted into \"Star Trek\" films. For fleeting moments, one can see ships and droids from \"Star Wars\" in both \"Star Trek\" (2009) and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013). Some \"Star Trek\" films and television episodes used the \"Star Wars\" animation shop, Industrial Light & Magic, for their special effects. When Roddenberry was honored at a \"Star Trek\" convention late in life, a congratulatory letter from Lucas was presented by an actor dressed as Darth Vader. A few years earlier, Roddenberry had contributed an entry in honor","title":"Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars"},{"psg_id":"12257839","text":"Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \"Star Wars\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand Moff Tarkin. In \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017), the upgraded stormtroopers serve the First Order, under the leadership of Supreme Leader Snoke and his commanders, most notably Kylo Ren, General Hux, and Captain Phasma. The order of battle of the Stormtrooper Corps is unspecified in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Accompanying the","title":"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)"},{"psg_id":"19537449","text":"Star Wars: Tarkin Star Wars: Tarkin is a \"Star Wars\" novel by James Luceno, published in November 2014. Set between the films \"\" and \"A New Hope\", it follows the rise of the character Grand Moff Tarkin. \"Tarkin\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. \"Tarkin\" chronicles how Wilhuff Tarkin meets and aligns himself with Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader as the nascent Galactic Empire rises to power, prior to the events of \"A New Hope\", and explores Tarkin's origins. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by","title":"Star Wars: Tarkin"},{"psg_id":"12257858","text":"are voiced by Jesse Averna, Kevin Deters, Jeremy Milton, and Rich Moore. Stormtroopers have become cultural icons, and a widely recognized element of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. In 2015, an Imperial stormtrooper helmet from \"The Empire Strikes Back\" that was expected to sell at auction for $92,000 actually sold for $120,000. Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \"Star Wars\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand","title":"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)"},{"psg_id":"12257848","text":"their families at birth, these soldiers are not even given individual names for themselves but merely serial numbers, such as \"FN-2187\". As established in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy of films, the troopers' most distinctive equipment is their white battle armor, which completely encases the body and typically has no individually distinguishing markings. Based on conceptual drawings by Ralph McQuarrie, Liz Moore and Nick Pemberton sculpted designs for the helmet, Brian Muir sculpted armor pieces for the stormtrooper costume. Muir, who was also responsible for sculpting the Darth Vader costume, worked out of the Art Department at Elstree Studios. The","title":"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)"},{"psg_id":"650635","text":"reborn as Vader. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan hid Luke on Tatooine while the Galactic Republic became the tyrannical Galactic Empire and Vader systematically hunted down and killed the Jedi. This change in character would provide a springboard to the \"tragedy of Darth Vader\" storyline that underlies the prequel trilogy. After deciding to create the prequel trilogy, Lucas indicated the series would be a tragic one depicting Anakin's fall to the dark side. He also saw that the prequels could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death. This was the final step towards","title":"Darth Vader"},{"psg_id":"650688","text":"a three part series of episodes of the YouTube series Epic Rap Battles of History has Darth Vader facing off against Adolf Hitler. Psychiatrists have considered Vader to be a useful example for explaining borderline personality disorder to medical students. Anakin's origin story in \"The Phantom Menace\" has been compared to signifiers of African American racial identity, and his dissatisfaction with his life has been compared to Siddartha's before he became Gautama Buddha. A Mexican church advised Christians against seeing \"The Phantom Menace\" because it portrays Anakin as a Christ figure. The slime-mold beetle \"Agathidium vaderi\" is named after Vader,","title":"Darth Vader"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650629\",\n \"text\": \"Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \\\"Star Wars\\\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \\\"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\\\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650684\",\n \"text\": \"Wars Holiday Special\\\", a television special broadcast by CBS in 1978, features a brief appearance by Darth Vader, who appears on-screen speaking with Imperial officer \\\"Chief Bast\\\" in footage cut from the original 1977 film. The sequence is dubbed with new dialogue, performed by James Earl Jones. In the story, Vader colludes with Boba Fett to entrap the Rebels. Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \\\"Star Wars\\\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650698\",\n \"text\": \"the Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \\\"Top 100 Videogames Villains\\\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4678540\",\n \"text\": \"Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from \\\"Star Wars\\\", \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". The voice changer allows the wearer to talk in a voice somewhat like James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith, and also included numerous built-in phrases and Vader's breathing sound from the movies. Variations of the helmet also exist. In 2008, a similar Clone Trooper Voice Changer was\",\n \"title\": \"Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650640\",\n \"text\": \"with Vader. The original design of Darth Vader's costume did not originally include a helmet. The idea that Vader should wear a breathing apparatus was first proposed by concept artist Ralph McQuarrie during preproduction discussions for \\\"Star Wars\\\" with George Lucas in 1975. In an interview with \\\"Star Wars Insider\\\" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. \\\"For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind.\\\" McQuarrie\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650693\",\n \"text\": \"to Vader and Palpatine, respectively, in a satirical article comparing politicians to various \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"Star Trek\\\" characters. Many films and television series have paid homage to Darth Vader. The 1982 compilation movie \\\"Cosmic Princess\\\", compiled from parts of \\\"\\\" episodes, contains several \\\"Star Wars\\\" references including a character named \\\"Vader\\\". Marty McFly in \\\"Back to the Future\\\" (1985), dressed in a radiation suit, calls himself \\\"Darth Vader from the planet Vulcan\\\" to convince the past version of his father to ask his mother to a dance. Rick Moranis plays \\\"Dark Helmet\\\" in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" parody \\\"Spaceballs\\\" (1987).\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650669\",\n \"text\": \"Jedi code, such as torturing prisoners who may know her location when she goes missing. During the third season, Anakin experiences a vision of his future as Darth Vader. Darth Vader is a recurring character in the first season of \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\", which takes place 14 years after \\\"The Clone Wars\\\" concludes. Vader leads a squadron of Force-sensitive Imperial Inquisitors who are actively searching for and killing any remaining Jedi and Force-sensitive children. In the second-season premiere, Vader discovers that Ahsoka has joined the Rebel Alliance, and the Emperor orders him to hunt her down. During their first confrontation\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650696\",\n \"text\": \"villain. Darth Vader ranked number two on \\\"Empire\\\" magazine's 2008 list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\\\". \\\"Premiere\\\" magazine also ranked Vader on their list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\\\". On their list of the \\\"100 Greatest Fictional Characters\\\", Fandomania.com ranked Vader at number 6. Darth Vader was also the No. 1 supervillain on the Bravo series \\\"Ultimate Super Heroes, Vixens and Villains\\\". Darth Vader was also ranked as No. 1 in IGN's list of top 100 \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters. Furthermore, Darth Vader's quote in \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" – \\\"No, \\\"I\\\" am your father\\\" (often\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896370\",\n \"text\": \"Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls. In the 1980s, during the construction of the northwest tower, Christopher Rader won third-place in a \\\"National Geographic World\\\" magazine contest for children, with his drawing of \\\"Star Wars\\\" villain Darth Vader. The fierce\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader grotesque\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650681\",\n \"text\": \"series of tongue-in-cheek children's books by Jeffrey Brown. In Brown's series, a hapless Vader sets out to be a father to a young Luke and Leia, with some scenes portraying light-hearted versions of their darker film counterparts (for example, one scene shows Vader, Luke and Leia at the carbonite freezing chamber on Bespin, with Vader pronouncing the freezer adequate for making ice cream). Vader appears in several comic books such as Dark Horse Comics' \\\"Star Wars Tales\\\" and Marvel Comics' \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977–1986) series. Anakin Skywalker is a major character in Dark Horse's \\\"\\\" series (1998–2006). Darth Vader and Anakin\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566745\",\n \"text\": \"wants to forget forever. It is revealed that the general public of the galaxy believes that Anakin Skywalker perished in the attack on the Jedi Temple (which Skywalker led as Darth Vader). The novel received largely positive reviews among the \\\"Star Wars\\\" fan communities, and was described as a successful narration of Vader's emotions and perspectives. Luceno told the magazine \\\"Star Wars Insider\\\" about a discussion he had with Ryan Kaufman, formerly of LucasArts, who had worn a Darth Vader costume during the production of a number of LucasArts \\\"Star Wars\\\" video games. Kaufman's description of what it was like\",\n \"title\": \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566741\",\n \"text\": \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \\\"Dark Lord\\\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \\\"\\\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \\\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\\\" begins in the final hours of the Clone Wars, just before the implementation of Order 66 as depicted in \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". When a\",\n \"title\": \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5824029\",\n \"text\": \"destroy him. The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \\\"Jedi Prince\\\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \\\"The Truce at Bakura\\\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \\\"The Lost City of the Jedi\\\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the\",\n \"title\": \"The Glove of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5824026\",\n \"text\": \"The Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \\\"Jedi Prince\\\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \\\"The Truce at Bakura\\\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \\\"The Lost City of the Jedi\\\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the next leader\",\n \"title\": \"The Glove of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650652\",\n \"text\": \"Universe material. Darth Vader first appears in \\\"Star Wars\\\" (later retitled as \\\"A New Hope\\\") as a ruthless villain serving the Galactic Empire. He is tasked, along with Imperial Governor Grand Moff Tarkin, with recovering the secret technical plans for the Death Star, which were stolen by the Rebel Alliance. Vader captures and tortures Princess Leia Organa, who has hidden the plans inside the droid R2-D2 and sent it to find Vader's former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi on the planet Tatooine. During Leia's rescue, Vader kills Obi-Wan in a lightsaber duel. Having placed a tracking device aboard the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650674\",\n \"text\": \"four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. In \\\"Lords of the Sith\\\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. In the 2015 \\\"Star Wars\\\" Celebration, it was announced David S. Goyer is helping to develop a virtual reality game based on Darth Vader. It is said that the audience as \\\"visitor\\\" will be able to walk, pick up, push and open things, and might even have some effect in the story. In April 2014, most of the licensed \\\"Star Wars\\\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \\\"Star Wars\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650632\",\n \"text\": \"tall, grim general \\\"Darth Vader\\\" was already close in line with his final depiction, and the protagonist \\\"Anikin Starkiller\\\" had a role similar to Luke Skywalker's as the 16-year-old son of a respected warrior. After the success of the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), series creator George Lucas hired science fiction author Leigh Brackett to write the sequel with him. They held story conferences and, by late November 1977, Lucas had produced a handwritten treatment. The treatment is similar to the final film, except that Vader does not reveal he is Luke's father. In the first draft that Brackett would write\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650639\",\n \"text\": \"into his relationship with Obi-Wan and depict how their relationship matured. Ahsoka and Anakin's relationship was seen as an essential story arc spanning both the animated film and \\\"Clone Wars\\\" television series. Filoni began thinking about the final confrontation between Ahsoka and Vader ever since he created the former; different iterations had different endings, including one in which Vader kills Ahsoka just as she slashes open his helmet to reveal Vader's scarred face. Ahsoka's presence in \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\" was necessary to allow Darth Vader to encounter the show's lead characters without the latter being \\\"destroyed\\\"; Ahsoka can \\\"stand toe-to-toe\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650630\",\n \"text\": \"is dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padmé Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \\\"Star Wars\\\" films, as well as \\\"Rogue One\\\", and his character is referenced in both \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". He\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566746\",\n \"text\": \"to wear the suit led Luceno to dedicate a substantial amount of the novel toward Vader's struggling with the discomfort of his new prosthetics and armor. Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \\\"Dark Lord\\\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the events in \\\"\\\", and focuses on Darth Vader and his rise to power in the newly inaugurated Galactic Empire. \\\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth\",\n \"title\": \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650651\",\n \"text\": \"been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \\\"\\\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \\\"\\\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\". For Vader's appearances in the \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \\\"Rebels\\\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways. Darth Vader appears in seven of the live-action \\\"Star Wars\\\" films, \\\"\\\" animated film and . He also has a recurring role in \\\"Star Wars\\\" Expanded\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650673\",\n \"text\": \"of StarWars.com held an interview with Soule, who described the story as \\\"pretty unexplored territory.\\\" A second series, \\\"Darth Vader\\\" (2017), is also written by Charles Soule. It begins moments after Vader wakes up for the first time in his black suit at the end of the film \\\"\\\". The series will focus on exploring the title character's emotional transformation upon learning of Padme's death, his adjustment to his mechanical suit, how he creates his red lightsaber, and how he hunts Jedi in the Inquisitor program shown in the animated series \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\". \\\"\\\" was one of the first\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650676\",\n \"text\": \"control and sees a cryptic vision of his future as Darth Vader. In the season finale, Anakin and Obi-Wan go on a mission to rescue Palpatine from General Grievous, leading to the opening of \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". Series creator and director Genndy Tartakovsky admitted that he was bothered that Lucasfilm declared \\\"Clone Wars\\\" non-canon, but said that he was proud of what he did and how much the microseries and the characters influenced later works. Vader is featured prominently in novels set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. In the 1978 novel \\\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\\\" by Alan Dean\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650672\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Unexpected Company\\\", voiced again by Matt Lanter. In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called \\\"Darth Vader\\\" (2015), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son. The series happens parallel to the comic book series \\\"Star Wars\\\" (2015) and has a cross-over titled \\\"Vader Down\\\". The five-issue mini-series \\\"Obi-Wan & Anakin\\\", written by Charles Soule, depicts the lives of both Jedi between \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" and \\\"Attack of the Clones\\\". At New York Comic Con 2015, Dan Brooks\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20081814\",\n \"text\": \"single-player story mode, a customizable character class system, and content based on \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" and \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" movies. It also features vehicles and locations from the original, prequel, and sequel \\\"Star Wars\\\" movie trilogies. It also features heroes and villains that can be played based on characters from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" movies; the hero roster includes Luke Skywalker (Matthew Mercer), Leia Organa (Misty Lee), Han Solo (John Armstrong), Chewbacca, Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams), Yoda (Tom Kane), and Rey (Daisy Ridley), while the villain roster includes Darth Vader (Matt Sloan), Emperor Palpatine (Sam Witwer), Boba Fett (Temuera Morrison),\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650631\",\n \"text\": \"also appears in numerous iterations of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" Expanded Universe including television series (most substantially \\\"\\\"), video games, novels, literature and comic books. Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture, and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever. The American Film Institute listed him as the third greatest movie villain in cinema history on \\\"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\\\", behind Hannibal Lecter and Norman Bates. His role as a tragic hero in the prequel trilogy was met with mixed reviews. In the first draft of \\\"The Star Wars\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7128914\",\n \"text\": \"characters based on the pieces used (for example, a character made from pieces of Darth Vader and C-3PO might have the name \\\"Darth-3PO\\\"); alternately, the player may create a name. \\\"Lego Star Wars II\\\" was created by the Cheshire game developer Traveller's Tales. LucasArts — busy with other projects — had deferred publishing of \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\" to Eidos Interactive, but regained the \\\"necessary resources\\\" to publish its sequel alongside TT Games Publishing. \\\"Lego Star Wars II\\\" was created for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance (GBA), Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable (PSP), and Xbox 360.\",\n \"title\": \"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4905065\",\n \"text\": \"from the other two movies in their desired order. Completing all the game's levels with full stud bars will unlock an additional chapter based on the opening scene of \\\"A New Hope\\\", which features a 'prototype' Darth Vader, who uses Anakin's fighting style, and a Stormtrooper whose movements are identical to the Clone Troopers (both of these are remodeled in ). The background music is the same music used in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" movies, but as the game was released before \\\"Episode III\\\"s soundtrack, music from the original trilogy (1977, 1980 and 1983) was used for that movie's levels. For\",\n \"title\": \"Lego Star Wars: The Video Game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11802255\",\n \"text\": \"Darth Vader's history and development as a character and offer illumination into other characters from \\\"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\\\", \\\"Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back\\\", and \\\"Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi\\\". Ultimately, Starkiller sacrifices his life to save the leaders of the new Rebel Alliance; they honor him by adopting his family's crest as their symbol. In the sequel the players controls a clone of Starkiller, who has memories of the original Starkiller. The game ends on a cliffhanger where Starkiller captures Darth Vader and intends to bring him\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (project)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18096536\",\n \"text\": \"of cybernetics in \\\"Star Wars\\\" is documented by much of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" media, including novels, comics, and television series. It is used by characters for both enhancements and replacements for damaged or destroyed body parts. In the films, it is most recognizably used on two major characters: General Grievous and Darth Vader, both whom are cyborgs. Its applications are also first seen on film in \\\"\\\". Darth Vader, previously Anakin Skywalker, lost one of his limbs starting in the Clone Wars, and later, towards the end of the Clone Wars, lost most of his limbs after a deadly lightsaber\",\n \"title\": \"Technology in Star Wars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650691\",\n \"text\": \"and capture or kill those people who are trying to kill Americans. That's not a pleasant business. It's a very serious business. And I suppose, sometimes, people look at my demeanor and say, 'Well, he's the Darth Vader of the administration.'\\\" Jon Stewart put on a Darth Vader helmet to address Dick Cheney as a \\\"kindred spirit\\\" on \\\"The Daily Show\\\" on January 25, 2007. Cheney's wife, Lynne, presented Stewart with a Darth Vader action figure on her appearance on the show on October 10, 2007. Both Stewart and Stephen Colbert have occasionally referred to Cheney as \\\"Darth Cheney\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257852\",\n \"text\": \"input from director J. J. Abrams. The 501st Legion Elite Stormtrooper Unit, or \\\"Vader's Fist\\\", is a stormtrooper unit from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" movies and \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" continuity. Commanded by the ruthlessly cunning General Maximilian Veers and composed of the best trained soldiers in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" galaxy, the legion earned a fierce reputation for completing missions considered unwinnable or suicidal. The 501st serves as Darth Vader personal death squadron, who leads the 501st in the Jedi extermination. The 501st spearhead the assault upon the Tantive IV consular ship, and capture Princess Leia. During the Battle of Hoth, the\",\n \"title\": \"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2924722\",\n \"text\": \"referred to simply as \\\"Darth Vader's Theme.\\\" In the movies (except for the original \\\"Star Wars\\\"), the march is often played when Darth Vader appears. It is also played during Palpatine's arrival on the Death Star in \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", though it does segue into the Emperor's own theme as he appears. \\\"The Imperial March\\\" is first heard in \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" in low piccolos as the Galactic Empire sends probe droids across the galaxy in search of Luke Skywalker. Its major opening occurs as Star Destroyers amass and Darth Vader is first presented in the film, 19\",\n \"title\": \"The Imperial March\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650685\",\n \"text\": \"heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \\\"Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\\\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \\\"Death Battle\\\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \\\"Attack of the Clones\\\", Anakin Skywalker feels \\\"smothered\\\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\", however, his \\\"father-son\\\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"769806\",\n \"text\": \"Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader has been likened to that within Nazi Germany between Hitler and \\\"Reichsführer-SS\\\" Heinrich Himmler, as well as that between Joseph Stalin and the head of the NKVD Lavrentiy Beria, in that Darth Vader is a dictator's main henchman who is completely ruthless in serving his master. Galactic Empire (Star Wars) The Galactic Empire is a fictional autocracy featured in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. It was first introduced in the 1977 film \\\"Star Wars\\\" and also appears in its two sequels: \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" (1980) and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983) and is the main\",\n \"title\": \"Galactic Empire (Star Wars)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16222444\",\n \"text\": \"date.\\\" Star Wars: Darth Plagueis Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe. It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012. The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \\\"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\\\". The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16222442\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe. It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012. The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \\\"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\\\". The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the Galactic\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17439811\",\n \"text\": \"announced at Comic-Con International 2013. Povenmire said, \\\"May The 'Ferb' Be With You and with all of us who for decades have dreamt of a chance to work with the great characters and stories of Star Wars.\\\" None of the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" actors reprised their roles for this special. Voice actor Christopher Corey Smith voiced Luke Skywalker as well the Toydarian, Blatto, the son of Watto from \\\"\\\"; actor Ross Marquand played Han Solo; voice actress April Winchell played Princess Leia; writer Eddie Pittman provided one line as Darth Vader; regular Perry the Platypus voice actor Dee Bradley Baker\",\n \"title\": \"Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650690\",\n \"text\": \"to the character, including General George Custer, the subject of the acrylic painting \\\"Darth Custer\\\" by Native American artist Bunky Echohawk. In 2005, Al Gore referred to Tele-Communications Inc.'s John C. Malone as the \\\"Darth Vader of cable\\\", and political strategist Lee Atwater was known by his political enemies as \\\"the Darth Vader of the Republican Party\\\". On June 22, 2006, US Vice President Dick Cheney referred to himself as the Darth Vader of the Bush administration. Discussing the administration's philosophy on gathering intelligence, he said to CNN's John King, \\\"It means we need to be able to go after\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650645\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\\\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". During the production of \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own body, rather than have a different actor don one of the original sets of Vader armor worn by Prowse. Brock Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader in the NPR/USC radio series. Both Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in \\\"Rogue One\\\" (2016), with Jones reprising his role as the character's voice. Vader's\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896371\",\n \"text\": \"head was sculpted by Jay Hall Carpenter and the stonecarver was Patrick J. Plunkett. The Darth Vader grotesque is difficult to see with the naked eye, and binoculars are generally needed to spot it. Darth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls.\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader grotesque\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10073872\",\n \"text\": \"series debuted on April 6, 2016. A six-issue of \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" by Chuck Wendig began publication in June 2016. A new and ongoing Marvel \\\"Darth Vader\\\" comic began in June 2017 from writer Charles Soule and artist Giuseppe Camuncoli. In mid-2014, Marvel stated that it would publish collected volumes of past \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics, beginning with Volume 1 of \\\"Star Wars: The Original Marvel Years\\\" in January 2015, and Volume 1 of \\\"Star Wars Legends Epic Collection: The Empire\\\" in April 2015, which reprinted Dark Horse's \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics. In September 2017, IDW Publishing debuted \\\"Star Wars Adventures\\\", an\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars comics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"668193\",\n \"text\": \"in their duel is mostly the speed at which it was filmed, although there are instances where single frames were removed to increase the velocity of particular strikes. An example of this occurs as Obi-Wan strikes down on Vader after applying an armlock in the duel's first half. \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\" eventually became the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film in which Anakin Skywalker and the suited Darth Vader were played by the same actor in the same film. As Christensen recounted, it was originally intended to simply have a \\\"tall guy\\\" in the Darth Vader costume, but after \\\"begging and\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650692\",\n \"text\": \"the satirical cartoon show \\\"Lil' Bush\\\", Dick Cheney's father is portrayed as being Darth Vader. At her presidential campaign event on September 19, 2007, Hillary Clinton also referred to Cheney as Darth Vader. At the 2008 Washington Radio and Television Correspondents' Association Dinner, Cheney joked that his wife Lynne told him that the Vader comparison \\\"humanizes\\\" him. George Lucas told \\\"The New York Times\\\" columnist Maureen Dowd, however, that Cheney is more akin to Emperor Palpatine, and that a better stand-in for Vader would be George W. Bush. An issue of \\\"Newsweek\\\" referenced this quote, and compared Bush and Cheney\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7128911\",\n \"text\": \"bonus level. Over 50 characters from the films are playable over the course of the game, including variations of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Lando Calrissian, R2-D2, C-3PO, Darth Vader, Wicket the Ewok, and Boba Fett. Character abilities have a greater role in \\\"Lego Star Wars II\\\" than in \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\". Certain characters armed with guns can use a grappling hook in predesignated areas. Characters wielding lightsabers can deflect projectiles, double jump and use the Force. R2-D2, C-3PO, and other droid characters are needed to open certain doors. Small characters like the Ewok and Jawa can crawl\",\n \"title\": \"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12837719\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars Weekends \\\"Star Wars\\\" Weekends was a festival held annually at the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park of the Walt Disney World Resort. Included with park admission, the event typically occurred on Friday, Saturday and Sunday for four consecutive weekends in May and June and featured appearances by cast and crew members from Disney's \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise created by George Lucas. Many original Disney characters also appeared dressed as \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters, such as Jedi Mickey, Minnie as Leia, Donald as a stormtrooper, Goofy as Darth Vader and R2-MK (Mickey Mouse stylized astromech droid). The festival began in 1997\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Weekends\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650646\",\n \"text\": \"character has also been portrayed in several video games; in games such as \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", visual effects artist C. Andrew Nelson appears in short sequences in the Vader costume, voiced by Scott Lawrence. Matt Sloan, who appeared in the YouTube parody \\\"Chad Vader\\\", provided the voice of Darth Vader in \\\"The Force Unleashed \\\". As a result of his video game appearances, Nelson was cast to appear as Vader in brief sequences inserted into the 1998 special edition of \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", in which Vader is seen boarding his shuttle. During production of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14086899\",\n \"text\": \"Nathalie Cox reprises her role as Juno Eclipse, as does Cully Fredrickson as General Rahm Kota. Matt Sloan, who portrays Darth Vader in the webseries and voices Vader in the original \\\"The Force Unleashed\\\" returns to the role in \\\"The Force Unleashed II\\\". Veteran \\\"\\\" voice actors Tom Kane and Dee Bradley Baker are also included amongst the cast. Kane voices Jedi Master Yoda, a role he has provided several times within the Star Wars franchise. Baker voices bounty hunter Boba Fett, a clone and adopted son of Jango Fett. Baker provides the voice of all of the clone troopers\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19537818\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Lords of the Sith Star Wars: Lords of the Sith is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel by Paul S. Kemp, published in April 2015. Set between the film \\\"\\\" and the novel \\\"\\\", it features Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine facing off against revolutionaries. \\\"Lords of the Sith\\\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \\\"Star Wars\\\" continuity in April 2014. In \\\"Lords of the Sith\\\", Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek planet Ryloth. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Lords of the Sith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650689\",\n \"text\": \"and several buildings across the globe are regularly compared to him. A grotesque of Darth Vader looms over the east face of the Washington National Cathedral's northwest tower. During the 2007–08 NHL season, Ottawa Senators goaltender Martin Gerber performed so well in an all-black mask that fans endearingly termed him \\\"Darth Gerber\\\". In 2015, a statue of Vladimir Lenin in Odessa, Ukraine, was converted into one of Darth Vader due to a law on decommunization. Many commentators and comedians have also evoked his visage to satirize politicians and other public figures, and several American political figures have been unflatteringly compared\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7932234\",\n \"text\": \"There is also the problem that Sunber is a close childhood friend of Luke Skywalker ... Star Wars: Empire Star Wars: Empire was a series of comics published by Dark Horse Comics. The first issue was released on 4 September 2002. It ran for 40 issues, and was continued in the \\\"\\\" series. Star Wars Empire: Betrayal consists of issues 1 to 4 of the Star Wars: Empire comics series published by Dark Horse Comics On Coruscant, Darth Vader, Grand Moff Trachta and Moff Kadir test the blaster accuracy of a battalion of a newly trained stormtroopers. Vader is so\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7932214\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Empire Star Wars: Empire was a series of comics published by Dark Horse Comics. The first issue was released on 4 September 2002. It ran for 40 issues, and was continued in the \\\"\\\" series. Star Wars Empire: Betrayal consists of issues 1 to 4 of the Star Wars: Empire comics series published by Dark Horse Comics On Coruscant, Darth Vader, Grand Moff Trachta and Moff Kadir test the blaster accuracy of a battalion of a newly trained stormtroopers. Vader is so impressed by their skill that he orders them sent to escort Governor Wilhuff Tarkin to the\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650682\",\n \"text\": \"Skywalker appear in a variety of video games such as the \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\" series and the \\\"\\\" series. Vader plays a central role in \\\"\\\" (2008). He is a playable character in the first level of the game, where he and his armies invade Kashyyyk to hunt down a Jedi who had survived the Order's destruction. Vader kills the Jedi and kidnaps the man's young Force-sensitive son, whom he raises as his secret apprentice, Starkiller. Vader sends Starkiller on various missions throughout the galaxy, with an ultimate goal to assassinate Palpatine so that Vader can rule the galaxy himself.\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20441223\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Thrawn: Alliances Thrawn: Alliances is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel by Timothy Zahn. The book is a sequel to Zahn's 2017 novel \\\"\\\". It focuses on Grand Admiral Thrawn's partnership with Darth Vader, whom he meets at the conclusion of \\\"Thrawn\\\". Grand Admiral Thrawn and Darth Vader are sent on a mission to the unknown regions to explore a disturbance in the Force felt by Emperor Palpatine. The mission is more than that however, as Thrawn's split loyalties between the Empire and his native people the Chiss and Vader's past as a Jedi require a test of loyalty for\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Thrawn: Alliances\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2342904\",\n \"text\": \"had started working together again. In a 2005 interview, George Lucas was asked the origins of the name \\\"Darth Vader\\\", and replied: \\\"Darth is a variation of dark. And Vader is a variation of father. So it's basically Dark Father.\\\" (Rolling Stone, June 2, 2005). \\\"Vader\\\" is the Dutch word for \\\"father\\\" (the Dutch word is instead pronounced \\\"fah-der\\\"), and the German word for \\\"father\\\" (\\\"Vater\\\") is similar. However, in the earliest scripts for \\\"Star Wars\\\", the name \\\"Darth Vader\\\" was given to a human Imperial general with no apparent relationships. Commentators have noted the strong political analogies in the\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars sources and analogues\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1551766\",\n \"text\": \"speech and sings a song in celebration. Chewie remembers his adventures during the events of the original film. Finally, the Wookiee family sits around a table and bows their heads. Kenny Baker, who played in the films, was not involved in the special. The droid was performed entirely by a radio-controlled unit, operated by Mick Garris (Lucas's receptionist). In the credits, R2-D2 is credited by announcer Art James as playing himself. Because James Earl Jones was originally uncredited in \\\"Star Wars\\\", the special marked the first time he was credited as the voice of Darth Vader. Malla's mask was repurposed\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Holiday Special\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5837197\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards. Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. It is a spoof of \\\"Star Wars\\\" and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth Vader taking calls and giving advice to various \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters. While the film primarily spoofs the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe in the format of an infomercial, there are several other notable targets, including subtle references to \\\"Star Trek\\\", \\\"Babylon 5\\\", \\\"Back to the Future\\\", \\\"Red Dwarf\\\", \\\"Battlestar\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"630886\",\n \"text\": \"to a film, and the subsequent strong box office returns confirmed its popularity. After two weeks William Friedkin's \\\"Sorcerer\\\" replaced \\\"Star Wars\\\" at Mann's Chinese Theatre because of contractual obligations; Mann Theatres moved the film to a less-prestigious location after quickly renovating it. When \\\"Star Wars\\\" made an unprecedented second opening at Mann's Chinese Theatre on August 3, 1977, after \\\"Sorcerer\\\" failed, thousands of people attended a ceremony in which C-3PO, R2-D2 and Darth Vader placed their footprints in the theater's forecourt. At that time \\\"Star Wars\\\" was playing in 1,096 theaters in the United States. Approximately 60 theaters played\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11802254\",\n \"text\": \"discarded from the current \\\"Star Wars\\\" canon and reassigned as part of the \\\"Legends\\\" non-canonical stories, preventing the video game series representing it from continuing further past \\\"Unleashed II\\\". \\\"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed\\\" tells the story of Darth Vader's secret apprentice, code-named \\\"Starkiller\\\" but born Galen Marek, as he hunts down the remaining Jedi after Emperor Palpatine orders them killed. Set between \\\"\\\" and \\\"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\\\", the story explores the aftermath of the Great Jedi Purge as well as the rise of Darth Vader. The events of \\\"The Force Unleashed\\\" are \\\"pivotal\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (project)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5837195\",\n \"text\": \"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. It is a spoof of \\\"Star Wars\\\" and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth Vader taking calls and giving advice to various \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters. While the film primarily spoofs the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe in the format of an infomercial, there are several other notable targets, including subtle references to \\\"Star Trek\\\", \\\"Babylon 5\\\", \\\"Back to the Future\\\", \\\"Red Dwarf\\\", \\\"Battlestar Galactica\\\", and \\\"Close Encounters of the Third\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4584154\",\n \"text\": \"time on both the galactic and skirmish maps. All modes also make use of important Star Wars characters, such as Darth Vader, as Heroes. Each Hero is a single, moderately powerful unit with special abilities. For example, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Emperor Palpatine, and Darth Vader can use the Force. Some characters can be used in both land and space battles,(e.g. Darth Vader becomes a special TIE fighter unit in space.) while others can be used only on land or only in space (a land-only Hero will remain on board a landing craft or command ship during space battles and have no\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Empire at War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650663\",\n \"text\": \"save Padmé from dying. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Jedi Master Mace Windu, who subdues him. Desperate to save Padmé, Anakin intervenes on the Palpatine's behalf, allowing him to kill Windu. Anakin pledges himself to the dark side and becomes Palpatine's new Sith apprentice, Darth Vader. Vader leads a band of clones to murder everyone at the Jedi Temple before he kills the remaining Separatist leaders hiding on the volcanic planet Mustafar. Padmé travels to Mustafar and implores Vader to abandon the dark side, but he refuses and asks her to help overthrow Palpatine so they can rule the galaxy\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650694\",\n \"text\": \"In \\\"Chasing Amy\\\" (1997), Hooper X speaks at a comic convention about Darth Vader being a metaphor for how poorly the science fiction genre treats black people; he is especially offended that Vader, the \\\"blackest brother in the galaxy\\\", reveals himself to be a \\\"feeble, crusty old white man\\\" at the end of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". The character was also parodied in the Nickelodeon cartoon \\\"Rocko's Modern Life\\\" in the episode \\\"Teed Off\\\". On another Nickelodeon cartoon, \\\"Jimmy Neutron\\\", Darth Vader's infamous line, \\\"I am your father\\\", was interpolated in the mini-episode \\\"New Dog, Old Tricks\\\". The line was\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9819443\",\n \"text\": \"of Yoda's biggest mistakes in judgment were Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Dark Lord of The Sith, Darth Sidious) and Anakin Skywalker (Lord Darth Vader). Yoda's voice is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Frank Oz in Episodes I, II, III, V, & VI Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal.\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Jedi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650670\",\n \"text\": \"in which Vader wipes out most of Phoenix Squadron's troops, Ahsoka is overwhelmed when she recognizes Anakin under \\\"a layer of hate\\\" in Darth Vader. Later in the season, Ahsoka has a vision in which Anakin blames her for allowing him to fall to the dark side. Vader makes a brief cameo at the end of \\\"Shroud of Darkness\\\" in which he is brought to the Jedi temple on Lothal. In the season finale, Ahsoka duels with her former master inside a Sith Temple, allowing her friends to escape Vader and the temple's destruction. As the episode concludes, Vader escapes\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14086890\",\n \"text\": \"before the first \\\"Star Wars\\\". \\\"The Force Unleashed II\\\" is described as the \\\"dark entry\\\" in the series, and a more personal story for the game's protagonist than the first game. Players control Starkiller's renegade clone, a failure of Darth Vader's attempt to create a perfect secret apprentice. After a vision that Darth Vader will kill him due to his inability to kill a test droid, which had taken the form of Juno Eclipse, the original Starkiller's love interest, the clone escapes from captivity on Kamino. After eliminating his stormtrooper captors, Starkiller embarks on a quest to understand his identity\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16222443\",\n \"text\": \"Republic and ensure the dominance of the Dark Side of the Force. The novel brings in scores of characters and locations already familiar in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" mythos, as well as introducing many others for the first time. Events depicted on-screen in \\\"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\\\", are re-told in \\\"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\\\", often from a perspective not shown in the 1999 motion picture. Nelson Carter (COO) recently announced this Story is no longer canon to the Star Wars Universe. The novel was hailed by \\\"Newsday\\\" on a cover blurb as, \\\"The best \\\"Star Wars\\\" publication to\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19904831\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Ahsoka Star Wars: Ahsoka is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" young adult novel by E. K. Johnston, published in October 2016. Set between the events of the 3D CGI animated television series \\\"\\\" (2008–present) and \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\" (2014–2018), it is centered on the character Ahsoka Tano, the former apprentice of Anakin Skywalker. \\\"Ahsoka\\\" explores what happens to the titular character between her departure from \\\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\\\" and her reappearance in \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\". A year after the events of \\\"\\\", Anakin has succumbed to the dark side and become Darth Vader, and Ahsoka has gone into\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Ahsoka\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8493976\",\n \"text\": \"Star Artwork - Toshiki Kudo Volumes - 4 Volume 1: Hoth Battle Volume 2: Meeting Yoda Volume 3: Han, Leia, Chewbacca, C3P-O on Cloud City Volume 4: Han frozen, Luke loses his hand to Vader Artwork - Shin-Ichi Hiromoto Volumes - 4 Volume 1: Everyone captured by Jabba Volume 2: Escape from Jabba, head to Dagobah Volume 3: Ewok village, Luke's capture Volume 4: Death of Vader and Palpatine Artwork - Kia Asamiya Volumes - 2 Volume 1: Finding of Anakin Volume 2: Qui-Gon's death and Darth Maul battle Star Wars (manga) Four \\\"Star Wars\\\" films were adapted to manga\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars (manga)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566743\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Moff Tarkin are also shown. Luceno devotes much of \\\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\\\" to the internal conflict that Darth Vader undergoes as he tries to shed his former identity of Anakin Skywalker and relearn to master the Force. Palpatine intends for these early missions that he sends Vader on to be as much about learning what it means to be a Sith as they are about consolidating the rule of the nascent Empire. The final chapters of \\\"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\\\" depict the beginning of the Imperial enslavement of the Wookiees of Kashyyyk,\",\n \"title\": \"Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14372061\",\n \"text\": \"to begin in March 2018 starting with Darth Vader, who transforms into a TIE Advanced X1. Merging both franchise's toy lines was \\\"a natural fit\\\". In 2007, \\\"Toyfare\\\" magazine called the Han Solo and Chewbacca figures—which combine to create the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\"—the 23rd top toy released in the previous 10 years. In 2006, the toy was voted the #9 toy of the year by \\\"FamilyFun Magazine\\\". Star Wars Transformers \\\"Star Wars\\\" Transformers is a Hasbro toy line started in 2006. The line features robot versions of various characters from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise that transform into vehicles from the same\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Transformers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650657\",\n \"text\": \"Vader tells him that there was still good in him after all. Luke escapes the Death Star with his father's body, and cremates it in a pyre. Anakin's spirit reunites with those of Obi-Wan and Yoda to watch over Luke and his friends as the Rebels celebrate the Death Star's destruction and the fall of the Empire. Anakin first appears in the prequel trilogy in \\\"\\\", which takes place 32 years before the original \\\"Star Wars\\\", as a nine-year-old slave living on the planet Tatooine with his mother Shmi. Anakin was conceived without a father and he can foresee the\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"360361\",\n \"text\": \"trilogy of trilogies, Most of the main cast would return for the two additional installments of the original trilogy, which were self-financed by Lucasfilm. The original film was retitled \\\"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\\\" for a 1981 rerelease. \\\"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\\\" was released in May 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The final film in the trilogy, \\\"\\\" was released in May 1983. The story of the original trilogy focuses on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18324464\",\n \"text\": \"the first Death Star where one plays as Darth Vader who is trying to prevent the rebels from escaping with a piece of the Death Star with the ability to eliminate Han Solo in the process. Another version of the game adds a scene from \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", where the player pilots a T-70 X-Wing to engage First Order ships on Takodana and protect General Leia's transport. Star Wars Battle Pod Star Wars Battle Pod is a 2014 arcade game based on the franchise \\\"Star Wars\\\". It was unveiled at the New York Comic-Con on October 8, 2014. The game\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Battle Pod\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650641\",\n \"text\": \"noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11782210\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars (1987 video game) \\\"Star Wars\\\" plays like a side-scrolling platformer with two difficulty settings- the novice mission and the pro mission. Luke uses a light saber as his primary weapon and can also use the Force to execute special maneuvers like floating, speeding and stopping time. Energy to activate Force powers can be obtained through diamonds collected after killing an enemy, called \\\"Force points\\\". At the end of each level, the player must fight one of several apprentices of Darth Vader, who initially look the same as Vader himself, but will change into other creatures when hit for\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars (1987 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5219071\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\" animated series. Obi-Wan Kenobi is portrayed by James Arnold Taylor, who played the role in the 2002 game \\\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\\\" as well as the cartoon series. Scott Lawrence, known for his role as Sturgis Turner in the television series \\\"JAG\\\", also returns to voice Darth Vader, a role he has portrayed since the 1990s. Other veteran \\\"Star Wars\\\" voice actors such as Tom Kane, Steve Blum and T.C. Carson also provide voice overs. Temuera Morrison portrays his signature roles Boba Fett, Jango Fett and the game's clone trooper narrator, but does not provide the in-game clone\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12837721\",\n \"text\": \"series appear for photo opportunities and autograph signing. Characters have included \\\"Clone Wars\\\"' Captain Rex, Ahsoka Tano, Queen Amidala, Aurra Sing, Boba Fett, Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, Princess Leia, Luke Skywalker, R2-D2, C-3PO, Chewbacca (often has a sack containing a busted C-3PO), Clonetroopers, Darth Maul, Darth Vader, Ewoks, Jango Fett, Jawas, Palpatine, Shaak Ti, Greedo, Stormtroopers, Tusken Raiders, Kit Fisto, Mace Windu, Anakin Skywalker, Boushh and Zam Wesell. Most appearances are in preset locations in front of themed backdrops but some characters freely roam the parks and pose for photos with guests as well. Star Wars Weekends \\\"Star\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Weekends\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19004403\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars Commander Star Wars Commander is a freemium (\\\"Free Premium\\\") strategy video game for iOS, Windows and Android, developed by Disney Interactive. Star Wars Commander is a strategy game that combines attacks on other players with attacks against computer generated bases. The game's storyline is set in the Star Wars universe with player choosing to play for the Rebel Alliance or the Galactic Empire. Notable Star Wars characters that appear in the game include Darth Vader, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Leia Organa, R2-D2 and Luke Skywalker. The player can create their own base by earning coins and alloy. This game\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Commander\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12152575\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Star Wars\\\" memorabilia, (\\\"Of course, we had to include the Star Wars Pez Dispensers\\\"), including an oversize Darth Vader figurine. As of early 2012, this museum appears to have closed to the public. Carrie Fisher's \\\"Princess Leia Pez dispenser\\\" is one of the \\\"merchandising horrors\\\" she discusses in her one-woman show \\\"Wishful Drinking\\\". These candy dispensers are featured prominently in the 2010 Emmy Award-winning fan film, \\\"Star Wars Uncut\\\". \\\"Star Wars\\\" Pez has a gateway drug-like effect for some young collectors. One fan of Pez dispensers started her huge hoarde with \\\"Star Wars\\\" figurines at the age of three. Another\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Pez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4905078\",\n \"text\": \"country. It was one of \\\"The Best-Selling PS2 Games\\\" with more than four-fifths of the copies sold on the PlayStation 2. IGN rated the game 8 out of 10 saying, \\\"If you're a parent, LEGO Star Wars: The Video Game should be at the top of your child's birthday list. It has everything a family-oriented title needs: it has personality, puzzles, cooperative modes, replay value, low violence, a lack of frustrating difficulty, and most importantly, it has Darth Vader. And that's what makes it enjoyable for adults too, because let's face it; Darth Vader makes everything better -- it's a\",\n \"title\": \"Lego Star Wars: The Video Game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10508478\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two Darth Bane: Rule of Two, the sequel to the novel \\\"\\\", is part of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe. It was written by Drew Karpyshyn, and was released on December 26, 2007. The novel centers on the young Sith apprentice Darth Zannah, recently taken under the wing of the Sith Lord Darth Bane. The \\\"Rule of Two\\\" of the title refers to the rule that there be only two Sith in existence at one time: a Master and an Apprentice, a rule that Bane originates. Darth Bane, still on the planet Ruusan, finds\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19375706\",\n \"text\": \"usage of the legendary lightsaber. The organizational structure and purpose of the Jedi as spiritual warrior monks also draws from the Samurai who served the same purpose of protecting society and maintaining peace. According to Hamill in the documentary, the armor of the samurai also resembles and inspired the concept of Darth Vader. The documentary also covers how the lightsaber duel scenes in the films intensified from the 1977 \\\"A Star Wars\\\" film, to \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel is a 2015 documentary hosted by Mark Hamill.\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650680\",\n \"text\": \"plans to eventually overthrow Palpatine and that he betrayed the Jedi because he resented their supposed failure to recognize his power. In the \\\"Dark Nest\\\" trilogy (2005), Luke and Leia uncover old recordings of their parents in R2-D2's memory drive; for the first time, they see their own birth and their mother's death, as well as their father's corruption to the dark side. In \\\"Bloodlines\\\" (2006), Han and Leia's son Jacen – who has himself turned to the dark side – uses the Force to \\\"watch\\\" Darth Vader slaughter the children at the Jedi Temple. Vader also appears in a\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8803948\",\n \"text\": \"battles against Darth Vader and Boba Fett. Normal gameplay involves the player moving a crosshair around the screen using a joystick and pressing the fire button atop the joystick to shoot. A \\\"special event\\\" button lights at certain points of the game and when pressed, triggers an event to happen onscreen. The game puts the player in several key battles of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" films with one mission for each original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film. The player selects which film's mission to play first and each mission has three parts. The \\\"A New Hope\\\" mission reenacts the final space battle at\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars Trilogy Arcade\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7732667\",\n \"text\": \"Ukrainian parliamentary election the Internet Party let Darth Vader along other \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters such as Chewbacca, Padmé Amidala, and Yoda run for seats in the Ukrainian parliament. In the election the party failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 0.36% of the votes) and also did not win a constituency seat and thus no parliamentary seats. In 2015, as a part of the decommunization process in Ukraine, a statue of a Vladimir Lenin was modified into a monument to Darth Vader at the territory of Pressmash plant in Odessa. There is a real religion based on \\\"Star\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural impact of Star Wars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650671\",\n \"text\": \"from the temple's ruins. Filoni said that it was \\\"an elected decision\\\" not to feature Vader for the third season. Vader makes a final voiceless cameo in the late fourth-season episode “A World Between Worlds”, as Ezra looks back in time to see the conclusion of his duel with Ahsoka before rescuing her from him. Shortly afterward, quotes from Vader are heard echoing in the void after Ezra says his name. Anakin Skywalker is a recurring character in the 2D animated web series \\\"Star Wars: Forces of Destiny\\\". He appears in the episodes \\\"The Padawan Path\\\", \\\"Teach You, I Will\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307213\",\n \"text\": \"endorsing Evaan as a candidate. Seeking a writer, editor Jordan D. White approached Mark Waid, whose favorite character was Leia. \\\"Princess Leia\\\" was one of three new \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"\\\". It is a self-contained miniseries, but is set in the same rough time period as \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"Darth Vader\\\" in order to allow readers who want to read more than one to get a \\\"broader picture and a richer story\\\". In a ranking of the then-eight Marvel comics, IGN's Joshua Yehl placed \\\"Princess Leia\\\" sixth, noting that\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14086915\",\n \"text\": \"that Lucasfilm was considering the development of \\\"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed III\\\" for the next generation video game consoles PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Wii U. However, after LucasArts was closed by The Walt Disney Company due to the purchase of Lucasfilm, \\\"The Force Unleashed III\\\" was cancelled among other planned \\\"Star Wars\\\" video games, like \\\"Star Wars 1313\\\". In November 2015, one month before the release of \\\"\\\", Blackman revealed that \\\"The Force Unleashed III\\\" would have been more open-world and seen Starkiller and Darth Vader team-up to fight a new threat from Emperor Palpatine. Star Wars: The\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7932216\",\n \"text\": \"then says that he would have assigned Trachta to oversee the construction of the Death Star instead of Tarkin, if only Trachta wasn't necessary for the Emperor's operations on Coruscant. Meanwhile, Darth Vader thinks back to a conversation he had with Qui-Gon Jinn before he was introduced to the Jedi Council. He then meets with Palpatine, who gives him a mission to hunt down a lightsaber-wielding criminal on the planet Dargulli. They both suspect it could be one of Vader's children. Star Wars Empire: Princess ... Warrior is a two-part story arc in the Star Wars: Empire series of comic\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10893201\",\n \"text\": \"Wars\\\" a \\\"derivative\\\" of \\\"Star Trek\\\". A few references to \\\"Star Wars\\\" have been inserted into \\\"Star Trek\\\" films. For fleeting moments, one can see ships and droids from \\\"Star Wars\\\" in both \\\"Star Trek\\\" (2009) and \\\"Star Trek Into Darkness\\\" (2013). Some \\\"Star Trek\\\" films and television episodes used the \\\"Star Wars\\\" animation shop, Industrial Light & Magic, for their special effects. When Roddenberry was honored at a \\\"Star Trek\\\" convention late in life, a congratulatory letter from Lucas was presented by an actor dressed as Darth Vader. A few years earlier, Roddenberry had contributed an entry in honor\",\n \"title\": \"Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257839\",\n \"text\": \"Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand Moff Tarkin. In \\\"\\\" (2015) and \\\"\\\" (2017), the upgraded stormtroopers serve the First Order, under the leadership of Supreme Leader Snoke and his commanders, most notably Kylo Ren, General Hux, and Captain Phasma. The order of battle of the Stormtrooper Corps is unspecified in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. Accompanying the\",\n \"title\": \"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19537449\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Tarkin Star Wars: Tarkin is a \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel by James Luceno, published in November 2014. Set between the films \\\"\\\" and \\\"A New Hope\\\", it follows the rise of the character Grand Moff Tarkin. \\\"Tarkin\\\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \\\"Star Wars\\\" continuity in April 2014. \\\"Tarkin\\\" chronicles how Wilhuff Tarkin meets and aligns himself with Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader as the nascent Galactic Empire rises to power, prior to the events of \\\"A New Hope\\\", and explores Tarkin's origins. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Tarkin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257858\",\n \"text\": \"are voiced by Jesse Averna, Kevin Deters, Jeremy Milton, and Rich Moore. Stormtroopers have become cultural icons, and a widely recognized element of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. In 2015, an Imperial stormtrooper helmet from \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" that was expected to sell at auction for $92,000 actually sold for $120,000. Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand\",\n \"title\": \"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257848\",\n \"text\": \"their families at birth, these soldiers are not even given individual names for themselves but merely serial numbers, such as \\\"FN-2187\\\". As established in the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy of films, the troopers' most distinctive equipment is their white battle armor, which completely encases the body and typically has no individually distinguishing markings. Based on conceptual drawings by Ralph McQuarrie, Liz Moore and Nick Pemberton sculpted designs for the helmet, Brian Muir sculpted armor pieces for the stormtrooper costume. Muir, who was also responsible for sculpting the Darth Vader costume, worked out of the Art Department at Elstree Studios. The\",\n \"title\": \"Stormtrooper (Star Wars)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650635\",\n \"text\": \"reborn as Vader. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan hid Luke on Tatooine while the Galactic Republic became the tyrannical Galactic Empire and Vader systematically hunted down and killed the Jedi. This change in character would provide a springboard to the \\\"tragedy of Darth Vader\\\" storyline that underlies the prequel trilogy. After deciding to create the prequel trilogy, Lucas indicated the series would be a tragic one depicting Anakin's fall to the dark side. He also saw that the prequels could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death. This was the final step towards\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"650688\",\n \"text\": \"a three part series of episodes of the YouTube series Epic Rap Battles of History has Darth Vader facing off against Adolf Hitler. Psychiatrists have considered Vader to be a useful example for explaining borderline personality disorder to medical students. Anakin's origin story in \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" has been compared to signifiers of African American racial identity, and his dissatisfaction with his life has been compared to Siddartha's before he became Gautama Buddha. A Mexican church advised Christians against seeing \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" because it portrays Anakin as a Christ figure. The slime-mold beetle \\\"Agathidium vaderi\\\" is named after Vader,\",\n \"title\": \"Darth Vader\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["david prowse"],"string":"[\n \"david prowse\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1488,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did scarlett johansson married?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12858356","text":"actress of all time in North America in nominal dollar terms. As a public figure, Johansson is a Hollywood sex symbol. She is a prominent celebrity brand endorser, and also supports various charities and causes. She has been married twice, to the Canadian actor Ryan Reynolds from 2008 to 2011 and the French businessman Romain Dauriac (with whom she has a daughter) from 2014 to 2017. Scarlett Ingrid Johansson was born in the Manhattan borough of New York City. Her father, Karsten Olaf Johansson, is an architect originally from Copenhagen, Denmark, and her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was an art","title":"Scarlett Johansson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858356\",\n \"text\": \"actress of all time in North America in nominal dollar terms. As a public figure, Johansson is a Hollywood sex symbol. She is a prominent celebrity brand endorser, and also supports various charities and causes. She has been married twice, to the Canadian actor Ryan Reynolds from 2008 to 2011 and the French businessman Romain Dauriac (with whom she has a daughter) from 2014 to 2017. Scarlett Ingrid Johansson was born in the Manhattan borough of New York City. Her father, Karsten Olaf Johansson, is an architect originally from Copenhagen, Denmark, and her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was an art\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12858412","text":"spoke at the Women's March on Washington, addressing Donald Trump's presidency and stating that she would support him if he works for women's rights and stops withdrawing federal funding for Planned Parenthood. Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Johansson is the world's highest-paid actress, has made multiple appearances in the \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She aspired to be an actress from a young age, and first appeared on stage in an Off-Broadway play as a child. Johansson made her film debut","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858353","text":"Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Johansson is the world's highest-paid actress, has made multiple appearances in the \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She aspired to be an actress from a young age, and first appeared on stage in an Off-Broadway play as a child. Johansson made her film debut in the fantasy comedy \"North\" (1994), and was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for \"Manny & Lo\" (1996). She gained further recognition for her work in \"The Horse Whisperer\" (1998) and","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858384","text":"Big Daddy (played by Ciarán Hinds), primarily between his son Brick (played by Benjamin Walker) and Maggie (played by Johansson). Her performance received mixed reviews. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Thom Geier wrote, \"Scarlett Johansson brings a fierce fighting spirit\" to her part, but Joe Dziemianowicz from \"Daily News\" called her performance \"alarmingly one-note\". The 2013 Sundance Film Festival hosted the premiere of Joseph Gordon-Levitt's directorial debut, \"Don Jon\". In this romantic comedy-drama, she plays a woman perplexed by the pornography-addicted title character. Gordon-Levitt wrote the role for Johansson, who had previously admired his acting work. The film received positive reviews and Johansson's","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"19858526","text":"duets with Brigitte Bardot. Scarlett Johansson discography American actress and singer Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), and four singles (including one as a featured artist). Her debut studio album, \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\", was released on May 20, 2008. Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \"Spin\" commented, \"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\" Conversely, some critics found it to be \"surprisingly alluring\", \"a bravely eccentric selection\", and \"a brilliant album\" with \"ghostly magic\". Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \"Break Up\",","title":"Scarlett Johansson discography"},{"psg_id":"19858525","text":"Scarlett Johansson discography American actress and singer Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), and four singles (including one as a featured artist). Her debut studio album, \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\", was released on May 20, 2008. Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \"Spin\" commented, \"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\" Conversely, some critics found it to be \"surprisingly alluring\", \"a bravely eccentric selection\", and \"a brilliant album\" with \"ghostly magic\". Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \"Break Up\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's","title":"Scarlett Johansson discography"},{"psg_id":"12858361","text":"in \"Manny & Lo\" (1996) alongside Aleksa Palladino and her brother, Hunter. Her performance received positive reviews: one written for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" noted, \"[the film] grows on you, largely because of the charm of ... Scarlett Johansson,\" while critic Mick LaSalle, writing for the same paper, commented on her \"peaceful aura\", and believed, \"If she can get through puberty with that aura undisturbed, she could become an important actress.\" Johansson earned a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Female for the role. After appearing in minor roles in \"Fall\" and \"Home Alone 3\" (both 1997),","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858387","text":"English accent. Johansson improvised conversations with non-professional actors on the street, who did not know they were being filmed. It was released to generally positive reviews, with particular praise for Johansson. Erin Whitney, writing for \"HuffPost\", considered it her best performance to date, and noted that it was her first fully nude role. It earned Johansson a BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film nomination. Continuing her work in the MCU, Johansson reprised her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \"\" (2014). In the film, she joins forces with Captain America (Chris","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858371","text":"She followed it with \"In Good Company\", a comedy-drama in which she complicates the life of her father when she dates his much younger boss. Reviews of the film were generally positive, describing it as \"witty and charming\". Roger Ebert was impressed with Johansson's portrayal, writing that she \"continues to employ the gravitational pull of quiet fascination\". Johansson played Nola, an aspiring actress who begins an affair with a married man (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) in Woody Allen's drama \"Match Point\" in 2005. After replacing Kate Winslet with Johansson for the role, Allen changed the character's nationality from British to American.","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858367","text":"reviews. Roger Ebert was pleased with the film and described the lead performances as \"wonderful\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote of Johansson's \"embracing, restful serenity\". \"The New York Times\" praised Johansson, then 18, for playing an older character. In Peter Webber's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", which is based on the novel of same name by Tracy Chevalier, Johansson played Griet, a young 17th-century servant in the household of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer (played by English actor Colin Firth). Webber interviewed 150 actors before casting Johansson. Johansson found the character moving, but did not read the novel, as she thought","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858401","text":"September. The couple divided their time between New York City and Paris. In 2014, she gave birth to their daughter, Rose Dorothy Dauriac. Johansson and Dauriac married that October in Philipsburg, Montana. They separated in mid-2016, and divorced in September 2017. It was confirmed in December 2017 that Johansson had begun a relationship with \"Saturday Night Live\" co-head writer and \"Weekend Update\" co-host Colin Jost. Johansson has criticized the media for promoting an image that causes unhealthy diets and eating disorders among women. In one article she wrote for \"HuffPost\", she encouraged the reader to maintain a healthy body. She","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858383","text":"in the United States and worldwide. For her performance, she was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards and three People's Choice Awards. Later that year, Johansson portrayed the actress Janet Leigh in Sacha Gervasi's \"Hitchcock\", a behind-the-scenes drama about the making of Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film \"Psycho\". Roger Ebert wrote that Johansson did not look much like Leigh, but conveyed her spunk, intelligence, and sense of humor. In January 2013, Johansson starred in a Broadway revival of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,\" directed by Rob Ashford. Set in the Mississippi Delta, it examines the relationships within the family of","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858388","text":"Evans) and Falcon (Anthony Mackie) to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D., while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier. Johansson and Evans wrote their own dialogue for several scenes they had together. Johansson was attracted to her character's way of doing her job, employing her feminine wiles and not her physical appeal. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $714million worldwide. Critic Odie Henderson saw \"a genuine emotional shorthand at work, especially from Johansson, who is excellent here\". The role earned her a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Johansson played a supporting role","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858391","text":"America: Civil War\", Johansson earned her second nomination for Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie and her fourth for Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. Earlier in 2016, Johansson had featured in the Coen brothers' well-received comedy film \"Hail, Caesar!\" about a \"fixer\" working in the classical Hollywood cinema, trying to discover what happened to a cast member who vanished during the filming of a biblical epic; Johansson plays an actress who becomes pregnant while her film is in production. She also voiced the character Kaa in Disney's live-action remake of \"The Jungle Book\", and","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858379","text":"box office success. Johansson had aspired to appear on Broadway since her childhood. She made her debut in a 2010 revival of Arthur Miller's drama \"A View from the Bridge\". Set in the 1950s, in an Italian-American neighborhood in New York, it tells the tragic tale of Eddie (played by Liev Schreiber), who has an inappropriate love for his wife's orphaned niece, Catherine (played by Johansson). After some reservations about playing a teenage character, Johansson agreed to the play when a friend convinced her to take on the part. Ben Brantley of \"The New York Times\" wrote of Johansson's performance","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858362","text":"Johansson attracted wider attention for her performance in the film \"The Horse Whisperer\" (1998), directed by Robert Redford. The drama film, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Nicholas Evans, tells the story of a talented trainer with a gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager played by Johansson. The actress received an \"introducing\" credit on this film, although it was her seventh role. On Johansson's maturity, Redford described her as \"13 going on 30\". Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" commented that Johansson \"convincingly conveys the awkwardness of her age and the inner","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"20503400","text":"television producer in Denmark's Radio with the arts as his specialty. Here he hosted a number of late night programs on art and culture. Johansson also assisted the Hirschsprung Collection with several exhibits. Johansson had a son named Karsten Johansson (b. 1943) and through him was the grandfather of actors of Scarlett, Vanessa, Hunter and Adrian Johansson. According to Scarlett, she knows almost nothing about her grandfather. Even though she visited Denmark, she actually never met him due to his estrangement from her father. Johansson wrote a large number of cultural and art historical books. Some of them are: Johanson","title":"Ejner Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858372","text":"As an admirer of Allen's films, Johansson liked the idea of working with him, but felt nervous her first day on the set. \"The New York Times\" was impressed with Johansson and Rhys Meyers' performances, and Mick LaSalle, writing in the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", said that Johansson \"is a powerhouse from the word go\", with a performance that \"borders on astonishing\". The film, a box office success, earned Johansson nominations for the Golden Globe and the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress. Also that year, Johansson underwent a tonsillectomy, after which she starred with Ewan McGregor in","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858395","text":"Edith Wharton's 1913 novel of the same name. She is set to play Undine Spragg, a young woman from the Midwest who tries to climb her way up the New York City social ladder. Johansson will star alongside Adam Driver in Noah Baumbach's currently untitled film, She will also play Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \"\", the fourth in the series, scheduled for May 2019, and in her own solo film directed by Cate Shortland. In 2006, Johansson sang the track \"Summertime\" for \"Unexpected DreamsSongs From the Stars\", a non-profit collection of songs recorded by Hollywood actors. She performed","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858394","text":"March, and reprised her MCU role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \"\", which followed the next month. Johansson was due to star in \"Rub & Tug\", a biographical film in which she would have played Dante \"Tex\" Gill, a transgender man who operated a massage parlor and prostitution ring in the 1970s and 1980s. She dropped out of the project after backlash against the casting of a cisgender woman playing a transgender person. In October 2014, it was announced that Johansson will star in and executive-produce the upcoming eight-episode period series \"The Custom of the Country\", based on","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858389","text":"in the film \"Chef\" (2014), alongside Robert Downey, Jr., Sofía Vergara, and director Jon Favreau. It grossed over $45million at the box office and was well received by critics. The \"Chicago Sun-Times\" writer Richard Roeper found the film \"funny, quirky and insightful, with a bounty of interesting supporting characters\". In Luc Besson's science fiction action film \"Lucy\" (2014), Johansson starred as the title character, who gains psychokinetic abilities when a nootropic drug is absorbed into her bloodstream. Besson discussed the role with several actresses, and cast Johansson based on her strong reaction to the script and her discipline. Critics generally","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858364","text":"in the neo-noir, Coen brothers film \"The Man Who Wasn't There\" (2001). Her breakthrough came playing a cynical outcast in Terry Zwigoff's black comedy \"Ghost World\" (2001), an adaptation of Daniel Clowes' graphic novel of same name. Johansson auditioned for the film via a tape from New York, and Zwigoff believed her to be \"a unique, eccentric person, and right for that part\". The film premiered at the 2001 Seattle International Film Festival; it was a box office failure, but has since developed a cult status. Johansson was credited with \"sensitivity and talent [that] belie her age\" by an \"Austin","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858360","text":"Children's School (PCS), a private educational institution for aspiring child actors in Manhattan. At age nine, Johansson made her film debut as John Ritter's daughter in the fantasy comedy \"North\" (1994). She says that when she was on the film set, she knew intuitively what to do. Johansson later played minor roles including as the daughter of Sean Connery and Kate Capshaw's characters in the mystery thriller \"Just Cause\" (1995), and an art student in \"If Lucy Fell\" (1996). Johansson's first leading role was as Amanda, the younger sister of a pregnant teenager who runs away from her foster home","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858357","text":"historian, screenwriter and film director, whose own father was Swedish. Scarlett's mother, Melanie Sloan, a producer, comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family, from Poland and Russia. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; and a twin brother, Hunter. Johansson also has an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage. She holds both American and Danish citizenship. The actress is a maternal great-niece of Phil Schlamberg, the last known combat death of World War II, who was the wingman to Captain Jerry Yellin. Johansson attended PS 41, an elementary school in Greenwich Village, Manhattan.","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858407","text":"Johansson was the first Hollywood celebrity to represent a champagne producer, appearing in advertisements for Moët & Chandon. In January 2014, the Israeli company SodaStream, which makes home-carbonation products, hired Johansson as its first global brand ambassador, a relationship that commenced with a television commercial during Super Bowl XLVIII on February 2, 2014. This proved controversial, as SodaStream is based in Israeli-occupied territory in the West Bank. Johansson has supported various charitable organizations, including \"Aid Still Required, Cancer Research UK, Stand Up To Cancer, Too Many Women\" (which works against breast cancer), and \"USA Harvest\", which provides food for people","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858405","text":"\"Sexiest Woman Alive\" twice by \"Esquire\" (2006 and 2013), and has been included in similar listings by \"Playboy\" (2007), \"Men's Health\" (2011), and \"FHM\" (since 2005). She was named \"GQ\" Babe of the Year in 2010. Madame Tussauds New York museum installed a wax sculpture of her in 2015. Johansson was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2004. In 2006, Johansson appeared on \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100, and again in 2014, 2015 and 2018. Johansson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in May 2012. In 2014, 2015, and 2016, she was","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858403","text":"a lawsuit against French publisher JC Lattès for defamatory statements about her relationships in the novel \"The First Thing We Look At\" by Grégoire Delacourt. Johansson was awarded $3,400; she had claimed $68,000. Johansson has been called \"ScarJo\" by the media and fans, but dislikes the nickname, finding it lazy, flippant and insulting. She is described as a sex symbol by the media. \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" describes Johansson as \"the embodiment of male fantasy\". During the filming of \"Match Point\", director Woody Allen commented on her attractiveness, calling her \"beautiful\" and \"sexually overwhelming\". In 2014, \"New Yorker\" film critic","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858402","text":"appeared nude on the cover of the March 2006 issue of \"Vanity Fair\" alongside actress Keira Knightley and fully clothed fashion designer Tom Ford. This caused some controversy as it was believed the photo demonstrated that women are forced to flaunt their sexuality more often than men. In September 2011, nude photographs of Johansson hacked from her cell phone were published online. Following an FBI investigation, the hacker was arrested, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Johansson said the photos had been sent to her then-husband, Reynolds, three years before the incident. In 2014, Johansson won","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858399","text":"and Julia Haltigan. The group's first single was called \"Candy\". Johansson was issued a cease and desist order from the lead singer of the Los Angeles-based rock band the Singles, demanding she stop using their name. In 2016, she performed \"Trust in Me\" for \"The Jungle Book\" soundtrack and \"The Promise & The Prize,\" \"Universal Fanfare\", \"Set It All Free\" and \"I Don't Wanna\" for \"\". In 2018, Johansson collaborated with Pete Yorn again for an EP titled \"Apart\", released June 1. Johansson is half Jewish and celebrates both Christmas and Hanukkah. She has stated that she dislikes it when","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858398","text":"with Brigitte Bardot. The album reached number 41 in the US. In 2010, Steel Train released \"Terrible Thrills Vol.1\", which includes their favorite female artists singing songs from their self-titled album. Johansson is the first artist on the album, singing \"Bullet\". Johansson sang \"One Whole Hour\" for the 2011 soundtrack of the documentary film \"Wretches & Jabberers\" (2010). and in 2012 sang on a J.Ralph track entitled \"Before My Time\" for the end credits of the climate documentary \"Chasing Ice\" (2012) In February 2015, Johansson formed a band called the Singles with Este Haim from HAIM, Holly Miranda, Kendra Morris,","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858385","text":"performance was highlighted by critics. Claudia Puig of \"USA Today\" considered it one of her best performances. In 2013, Johansson voiced the character Samantha, an intelligent computer operating system, in Spike Jonze's film \"Her,\" replacing Samantha Morton in the role. The film premiered at the 8th Rome International Film Festival, where Johansson won Best Actress; she was also nominated for the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. Johansson was intimidated by the role's complexity, and considered her recording sessions for the role challenging but liberating. Peter Travers believed Johansson's voice in the film was \"sweet, sexy, caring, manipulative,","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858382","text":"the role of Kelly, a zookeeper in the family film \"We Bought a Zoo\" alongside Matt Damon. The film got mainly favorable reviews, and Anne Billson praised Johansson for bringing depth to a rather uninteresting character. Johansson earned a Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress: Drama nomination for her performance. Johansson learned some Russian from a former teacher on the phone for her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \"Marvel Studios' The Avengers\" (2012), another entry from the MCU. The film received mainly positive reviews and broke many box office records, becoming the third highest-grossing film both","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858380","text":"that she \"melts into her character so thoroughly that her nimbus of celebrity disappears\". \" Variety\"s David Rooney was impressed with the play and Johansson in particular, describing her as the chief performer. She won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play. Some critics and Broadway actors criticized the award committee's decision to reward the work of mainstream Hollywood actors, including Johansson. In response, she said that she understood the frustration, but had worked hard for her accomplishments. Johansson played Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in Jon Favreau's \"Marvel Studios' Iron Man 2\"","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858375","text":"Johansson starred in the short film \"When the Deal Goes Down\" to accompany Bob Dylan's song \"When the Deal Goes Down...\" from the album \"Modern Times\". Johansson had a supporting role of assistant and lover of Jackman's character, an aristocratic magician, in Christopher Nolan's mystery thriller \"The Prestige\" (2006). Nolan thought Johansson possessed \"ambiguity\" and \"a shielded quality\". She was fascinated with Nolan's directing methods and liked working with him. The film was a critical and box office success, recommended by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as \"an adult, provocative piece of work\". Some critics were skeptical of her performance: Anne","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858358","text":"Her parents divorced when she was 13. Johansson was particularly close to her maternal grandmother, Dorothy Sloan, a bookkeeper and schoolteacher; they often spent time together and Johansson considered Sloan her best friend. Interested in a career in the spotlight from an early age, she often put on song-and-dance routines for her family. She was particularly fond of musical theater and jazz hands. She took lessons in tap dance, and states that her parents were supportive of her career choice. She describes her childhood as very ordinary. As a child, Johansson practiced acting by staring in the mirror until she","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858411","text":"re-election campaign. She addressed voters at the Democratic National Convention in September 2012, calling for Obama's reelection and for more engagement from young voters. She encouraged women to vote for Obama and condemned Mitt Romney for his opposition to Planned Parenthood. Johansson publicly endorsed and supported Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer's 2013 run for New York City Comptroller by hosting a series of fundraisers. To encourage people to vote in the 2016 presidential election, in which Johansson endorsed Hillary Clinton, she appeared in a commercial alongside her Marvel Cinematic Universe co-star Robert Downey, Jr., and Joss Whedon. In 2017, she","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858410","text":"was reelected in 2004, she said she was disappointed. In January 2008, her campaign for Democratic candidate Barack Obama included appearances in Iowa targeted at younger voters, an appearance at Cornell College, and a speaking engagement at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, on Super Tuesday, 2008. Johansson appeared in the music video for rapper will.i.am's song, \"Yes We Can\" (2008), directed by Jesse Dylan; the song was inspired by Obama's speech after the 2008 New Hampshire primary. In February 2012, Johansson and Anna Wintour hosted a fashion launch of pro-Obama clothing, bags, and accessories, whose proceeds went to the President's","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858409","text":"was based in Mishor Adumim, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank; Oxfam opposes all trade with such Israeli settlements. Oxfam stated that it was thankful for her contributions in raising funds to fight poverty. Together with her \"Avengers\" costars, Johansson raised $500,000 for the victims of Hurricane Maria. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. Johansson was registered as an independent, at least through 2008, and campaigned for Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 United States presidential election. When George W. Bush","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858406","text":"one of the world's highest-paid actresses, with annual earnings of $17million, $35.5 million, and $25million, respectively. In 2018, she was named the world's highest paid actress with annual earnings of $40.5million. She was the highest-grossing actor of 2016, with a total of $1.2billion. As a result, \"IndieWire\" praised her for taking on risky roles. As of May 2017, Johansson is the highest-grossing actress of all time in North America, with her films making over $4.3billion. Johansson has appeared in advertising campaigns for Calvin Klein, Dolce & Gabbana, L'Oréal, and Louis Vuitton, and has represented the Spanish brand Mango since 2009.","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858404","text":"Anthony Lane wrote that \"she is evidently, and profitably, aware of her sultriness, and of how much, down to the last inch, it contributes to the contours of her reputation.\" Johansson said that she disliked being sexualized, and that a preoccupation with a person's attractiveness does not last. She lost the lead role of Lisbeth Salander in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011), as the film's director, David Fincher, thought she was \"too sexy\" for the part. Johansson ranks highly in several beauty listings. \"Maxim\" included her in their Hot 100 from 2006 to 2014. She has been named","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858397","text":"particularly impressed with Johansson's singing. Some critics found it to be \"surprisingly alluring\", \"a bravely eccentric selection\", and \"a brilliant album\" with \"ghostly magic\". \"NME\" named the album the \"23rd best album of 2008\", and it peaked at number126 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Johansson started listening to Waits when she was 11 or 12 years old, and said of him, \"His melodies are so beautiful, his voice is so distinct and I had my own way of doing Tom Waits songs.\" In September 2009, Johansson and singer-songwriter Pete Yorn released a collaborative album, \"Break Up\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858396","text":"with the Jesus and Mary Chain for a Coachella reunion show in Indio, California, in April 2007. The following year, Johansson appeared as the leading lady in Justin Timberlake's music video, for \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\", which was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year. In May 2008, Johansson released her debut album \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\", which consists of one original song and ten cover versions of Tom Waits songs, and features David Bowie and members from the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Celebration. Reviews of the album were mixed. \"Spin\" was not","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858377","text":"Johansson and Portman appeared on the cover of \"W\", discussing with the magazine the public's reception of them. In \"Rolling Stone\", Pete Travers criticized the film for \"[moving] in frustrating herks and jerks\", but thought that the duo were the only positive aspect of the production. \"Variety\" credited the cast as \"almost flawless ... at the top of its game\", citing \"Johansson's quieter Mary ... as the [film's] emotional center\". In her third collaboration with Woody Allen, the romantic comedy-drama \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\" (2008), which was filmed in Spain, Johansson plays one of the love interests of Javier Bardem's character","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858374","text":"critics. Ebert was critical of the film, but found Johansson \"lovely as always\", and Mick LaSalle noted the freshness she brought to her part. She also appeared in Brian De Palma's \"The Black Dahlia\", a film noir shot in Los Angeles and Bulgaria. Johansson later said she was a fan of DePalma and had wanted to work with him on the film, but thought that she was unsuitable for the part. Anne Billson of \"The Daily Telegraph\" likewise found her miscast. However, CNN said that she \"takes to the pulpy period atmosphere as if it were oxygen\". Also in 2006,","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858370","text":"and suspicious teenager in \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", which is based on the novel \"Off Magazine Street\" by Ronald Everett Capps. \"Variety\" David Rooney wrote that Johansson's and Travolta's portrayals rescued the film. Johansson earned a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama nomination for the film. In her fourth release in 2004, the live-action animated comedy \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", Johansson voiced Princess Mindy, the daughter of King Neptune. She took the part because of her love for cartoons and \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\". The film was her most commercially successful work that year.","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858369","text":"She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress for both films in 2003, winning the former for \"Lost in Translation\". In \"Variety\" opinion, Johansson's roles in \"Lost in Translation\" and \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" established her as among the most versatile actresses of her generation. Johansson had five releases in 2004, three of which—the teen heist film \"The Perfect Score\", the drama \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", and the drama \"A Good Woman\"—were critical and commercial failures. Co-starring with John Travolta, Johansson played a discontented","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858366","text":"in Translation\" and the drama \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". In the former, directed by Sofia Coppola, she plays Charlotte, a listless and lonely young wife, opposite Bill Murray. Coppola had first noticed Johansson in \"Manny & Lo\", and compared her to a young Lauren Bacall; Coppola based the film's story on the relationship between Humphrey Bogart and Bacall in \"The Big Sleep\" (1946). Johansson found the experience of working with a female director different because of Coppola's ability to empathize with her. Made on a budget of $4million, the film earned $119million at the box office and received positive","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858365","text":"Chronicle\" critic, and won a Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. With David Arquette, Johansson appeared in the horror comedy \"Eight Legged Freaks\" (2002), about a collection of spiders that are exposed to toxic waste, causing them to grow to gigantic proportions and begin killing and harvesting. After graduating from Professional Children's School that year, she applied to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts; she decided to focus on her film career when she was rejected. Johansson transitioned from teen to adult roles with two films in 2003: the romantic comedy-drama \"Lost","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858363","text":"pain of a carefree girl suddenly laid low by horrible happenstance\". For the film, she was nominated for the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Actress. She believed that the film changed many things in her life, realizing that acting is the ability to manipulate one's emotions. On finding good roles as a teenager, Johansson said it was hard for her as adults wrote the scripts and they \"portray kids like mall rats and not seriously ... Kids and teenagers just aren't being portrayed with any real depth\". Johansson later appeared in \"My Brother the Pig\" (1999) and","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858408","text":"in need. In 2005, Johansson became a global ambassador for the aid and development agency Oxfam. In 2007, she took part in the anti-poverty campaign ONE, which was organized by U2's lead singer Bono. In March 2008, a UK-based bidder paid £20,000 on an eBay auction to benefit Oxfam, winning a hair and makeup treatment, a pair of tickets, and a chauffeured trip to accompany her on a 20-minute date to the world premiere of \"He's Just Not That Into You\". In January 2014, Johansson resigned from her Oxfam position after criticism of her promotion of SodaStream, whose main factory","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858393","text":"budget of $110million. In March 2017, Johansson hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" for the fifth time, making her the 17th person, and the fourth woman, to enter the NBC sketch comedy's prestigious Five-Timers Club. Johansson's next 2017 film was the comedy \"Rough Night\", where she played Jess Thayer, one of the five friends—alongside Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, Ilana Glazer, and Zoë Kravitz—whose bachelorette party goes wrong after a male stripper dies. The film had a mixed critical reception and moderate box office returns. In 2018, Johansson voiced show dog Nutmeg in Wes Anderson's stop-motion animated film \"Isle of Dogs\", released in","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858392","text":"Ash in the animated musical comedy film \"Sing\" (both 2016). Johansson played Motoko Kusanagi in Rupert Sanders's 2017 film adaptation of the \"Ghost in the Shell\" franchise. The film was praised for its visual style, acting, and cinematography, but was controversial for whitewashing the cast, particularly Johansson's character, a cyborg who was meant to hold the memories of a Japanese woman. Responding to the criticism, she said she would never play a person of another race, but wanted to take the rare opportunity to star in a franchise with a female protagonist. The film grossed $169.8million worldwide against a production","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858386","text":"scary [and] award-worthy\". \"Time magazine's\" Richard Corliss called her performance \"seductive and winning\", and \"Her\" was rated as one of the best films of 2013. She also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 40th Saturn Awards in 2014 for her performance. Johansson was cast in the role of an alien who preys on men in Scotland in Jonathan Glazer's science fiction movie \"Under the Skin\" (2013). The film, an adaptation of Michel Faber's novel of the same name, took nine years to complete. For the role, she learned to drive a van and speak with an","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858378","text":"alongside Penélope Cruz. The film was one of Allen's most profitable and received favorable reviews. A reviewer in \"Variety\" described Johansson as \"open and malleable\" compared to the other actors. She also played the \"femme fatale\" Silken Floss in \"The Spirit\", based on the newspaper comic strip of the same name by Will Eisner. It received poor reviews from critics, who deemed it melodramatic, unoriginal, and sexist. Johansson's only role in 2009 was as Anna Marks, a yoga instructor, in the ensemble comedy-drama \"He's Just Not That Into You\" (2009). The film was released to tepid reviews, but was a","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"13835194","text":"William Anglin Scarlett Sir William Anglin Scarlett (1777-1831) was Chief Justice of Jamaica. Scarlett was the son of Robert Scarlett who owned property in Jamaica. His elder brother, James, was to become Attorney General. He was educated in Edinburgh and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1802. In 1809, Scarlett married Mary Williams of Luana estate in St. Elizabeth. Scarlett became Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1821. In 1823, Scarlett successfully descended a man against a charge of libel brought by the Duke of Manchester, the Governor of Jamaica. Scarlett was successful, but even as a Chief","title":"William Anglin Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"12858390","text":"praised the film's themes, visuals, and Johansson's performance; some found the plot nonsensical. IGN's Jim Vejvoda attributed the film's success to her acting and Besson's style. The film grossed $458million on a budget of $40million to become the 18th highest-grossing film of 2014. In 2015 and 2016, Johansson again played Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in the MCU films \"\" and \"\". During filming of the former, a mixture of close-ups, concealing costumes, stunt doubles and visual effects were used to hide her pregnancy. Both films earned more than $1.1billion, ranking among the highest-grossing films of all time. For \"Captain","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858381","text":"(2010), a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Before she secured the role, she dyed her hair red to convince Favreau that she was right for the part, and undertook stunt and strength training to prepare for the role. Johannsson said the character resonated with her, and she admired the superhero's human traits. The film earned $623.9million against its $200million budget, and received generally positive reviews from critics, but she was mostly criticized for her performance. Tim Robey of \"The Daily Telegraph\" and Matt Goldberg thought that she had little to do but look attractive. In 2011, Johansson played","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858376","text":"Billson found her miscast, and Dan Jolin in \"Empire\" magazine criticized her English accent. Johansson's only work in 2007 was in the critically panned comedy-drama \"The Nanny Diaries\" alongside Chris Evans and Laura Linney, where she plays a college graduate working as a nanny. Reviews of her performance were mixed; \"Variety\" wrote, \"[She] essays an engaging heroine\", and \"The New Yorker\" criticized her for looking \"merely confused\" while \"trying to give the material a plausible emotional center\". In 2008, Johansson starred, with Natalie Portman and Eric Bana, in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\", which also earned mixed reviews. Promoting the film,","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858373","text":"Michael Bay's science fiction film \"The Island\", in dual roles as Sarah Jordan and her clone, Jordan Two Delta. Johansson found her filming schedule exhausting: she had to shoot for 14 hours a day, and she hit her head and injured herself. The film received mixed reviews and grossed $163million against a $126million budget. Two of Johansson's films in 2006 explored the world of stage magicians, both opposite Hugh Jackman. Allen cast her opposite Jackman and himself in the film \"Scoop\" (2006), in which she played a journalism student. The film was a modest worldwide box office success, but polarized","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858355","text":"and \"Break Up\" (2009), both of which charted on the \"Billboard\" 200. In 2010, Johansson debuted on Broadway in a revival of \"A View from the Bridge\", which won her a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. Later that year, she began portraying Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She voiced an intelligent computer operating system in the 2013 comedy-drama \"Her,\" and played an alien in the 2013 science fiction film \"Under the Skin,\" and a woman with psychokinetic abilities in the 2014 science fiction action \"Lucy\". She was the highest-grossing actress of 2016, and is also the highest-grossing","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12858354","text":"\"Ghost World\" (2001). Johansson shifted to adult roles in 2003 with her performances in \"Lost in Translation\" (for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress) and \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards for these films, and for playing an estranged teenager in the drama \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\" (2004), and a seductress in the psychological thriller \"Match Point\" (2005). Other films during this period include the mystery thriller \"The Prestige\" (2006) and the comedy-drama \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\" (2008). She also released two albums: \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\" (2008)","title":"Scarlett Johansson"},{"psg_id":"6655567","text":"in December 1931. Francis Rowland Scarlett Air Vice Marshal Francis Rowland Scarlett, (18 May 1875 – 15 April 1934) was a senior Royal Air Force commander. Francis Rowland Scarlett was born on 18 May 1875, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William James Scarlett. At the age of 29 he married Dora Blakiston-Houston, the daughter of John Blakiston-Houston, an Irish Unionist Party politician. He was the father of Air Vice Marshal James Rowland Scarlett-Streatfeild who was killed serving in the Second World War. Scarlett joined the Royal Navy in (or around) 1891, and held the rank of lieutenant when in July","title":"Francis Rowland Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"6655564","text":"Francis Rowland Scarlett Air Vice Marshal Francis Rowland Scarlett, (18 May 1875 – 15 April 1934) was a senior Royal Air Force commander. Francis Rowland Scarlett was born on 18 May 1875, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William James Scarlett. At the age of 29 he married Dora Blakiston-Houston, the daughter of John Blakiston-Houston, an Irish Unionist Party politician. He was the father of Air Vice Marshal James Rowland Scarlett-Streatfeild who was killed serving in the Second World War. Scarlett joined the Royal Navy in (or around) 1891, and held the rank of lieutenant when in July 1902 he was","title":"Francis Rowland Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"12307462","text":"the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in women's road race finishing 6th and in the women's time trial finishing 14th. In August 2015, it was announced that Johansson would join on a two-year deal. On 8 January 2011, she married the former Norwegian cyclist (in Swedish), who is also her personal manager. They live in Zingem, Belgium, and have one son, born on 11 April 2018. Source: Emma Johansson Emma Johansson (born 23 September 1983) is a Swedish retired professional racing cyclist. Nicknamed \"Silver Emma\", Johansson accumulated a large number of second and third places at major championships and one-day","title":"Emma Johansson"},{"psg_id":"6077619","text":"contract as manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 6 September 2018. His first match in charge ended in a 1-1 draw at Tannadice Park against Dundee United. \"As of 30 September 2010\". Johansson married Jean Anderson, a Scottish television presenter who is from Port Glasgow, in June 2008. Jonatan Johansson (footballer) Jonatan Lillebror Johansson (born 16 August 1975) is a retired Finnish football player and coach, who is currently the manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton. His main position was a striker, playing most notably for Rangers and Charlton Athletic. Johansson was also a regular in the","title":"Jonatan Johansson (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"6764940","text":"also made Spartak's UEFA Champions League roster but did not feature in any of their games. Scarlett appeared for the 'Reggae Boyz', making his debut in 1999 against Costa Rica and playing his last international so far in 2005 against Australia. Harbour View Robert Scarlett Robert Scarlett (born 14 January 1979, in Kingston) is a retired Jamaican footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. A small, but speedy, left-sided attacking defender, Scarlett played for Harbour View in his native Jamaica before signing for Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow on a six-month contract, with the option of a three-year","title":"Robert Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"10376732","text":"freestyle and high diving. In 1913 she emigrated to the United States, where she first worked as a shop assistant. There she married the Swedish diver Ernst Brandsten who also competed at the 1912 Olympics. The couple trained divers at the Stanford University from 1915 to 1948 and operated the sports recreation Searsville Lake Park. They were both inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame: Brandsten as a diving coach in 1966 and Johansson as a diver in 1973. Greta Johansson Anna Teresa Margareta \"Greta\" Johansson (9 January 1895 – 28 January 1978) was a Swedish diver and swimmer,","title":"Greta Johansson"},{"psg_id":"6560655","text":"! 4208 ! 1414 ! 437 ! 0.1 ! 0.1 ! 9.5 ! 5.3 ! 14.8 ! 5.0 ! 1.5 Scarlett married his longtime partner Milla Warren in October 2007, which capped off his premiership-winning year and the addition of the couple's first child, a daughter Charlie, to the family in May. Scarlett also has another daughter from a previous relationship with Jodie Nankervis, the daughter of former Geelong player Bruce Nankervis, and is eight years older than Charlie. Scarlett and his family currently reside in the coastal town of Jan Juc, Victoria. Matthew Scarlett Matthew Scarlett (born 5 June","title":"Matthew Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"1812172","text":"The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film) The Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 British-American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role. Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito. Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director. This was the last film","title":"The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)"},{"psg_id":"9315039","text":"had her inheritance but did not want Nicola to know. Nicola softened a little when Scarlett said she would set some money aside for Angelica but was angered when Scarlett said it would be invested until Angelica's 16th birthday. Towards the end of the month, Scarlett began dating Adam Barton (Adam Thomas). In August 2010, Scarlett quits her job working for Carl, feeling that he was patronising her and started her own business with Eve Jenson (Suzanne Shaw) organising parties and hen nights. In September, Scarlett learns about Holly Barton's (Sophie Powles) drug problem after Holly stole her purse. Scarlett","title":"Scarlett Nicholls"},{"psg_id":"10686020","text":"relationship was also told. The court discharged her and Scarlett was able to return to Perth. In September 2008, Scarlett's father Craig was murdered by a corrupt pharmaceutical company known as Scott Spear. Scarlett did not appear on screen but was talked to on the phone by Chris. This was likely the last of Scarlett seeing as Craig is no longer on the show. Scarlett Valentine Scarlotta Valentine but known as Scarlett Valentine is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\". She was portrayed from 2004 to 2008 by Nicole Thomson. Scarlett Valentine is the daughter","title":"Scarlett Valentine"},{"psg_id":"4253518","text":"James Yorke Scarlett General the Hon. Sir James Yorke Scarlett (1 February 1799 – 6 December 1871) was a British soldier and hero of the Crimean War who led the Charge of the Heavy Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854. The second son of the 1st Baron Abinger, he was born in London and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, In 1835, he married Charlotte Anne Hargreaves, a coal heiress from Burnley, the town becoming his adopted home. Scarlett had entered the army in 1818, as a cornet in the 18th Hussars and in 1830","title":"James Yorke Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"17682891","text":"in the Punjabi music video \"Feem (Cut Like A Diamond)\" by Jazzy B. Her first lead role in an upcoming film was written and directed by Ahsan Hyder in which she is appeared opposite Rajeev Khandelwal. Scarlett featured in an item song \"Manohari\" in 2015 Indian bilingual film \"\", directed by S. S. Rajamouli. In 2014, Wilson participated in Dare 2 Dance. She also participated in \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" in 2015. Wilson married Pravesh Rana in August 2016. Scarlett Mellish Wilson Scarlett Mellish Wilson is an English model and dancer, who works in Indian cinema. Wilson studied performing arts at","title":"Scarlett Mellish Wilson"},{"psg_id":"13389355","text":"hockey coach. He was also a businessman in Sweden, Switzerland and Italy. Johansson won the Italian championship three times. In 1955 he married the German skater Gundi Busch. She was Germany’s first VM-championship in ice skating, which she won in 1954. Later they moved to Stockholm with their son Peter Lulle Johansson. In Stockholm, Gundi worked as ice skating trainer for many years before she died in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014. Gösta ”Lill-Lulle” Johansson died from liver cancer at home in Stockholm in 1997. Gösta Johansson Gösta \"Lill-Lulle\" Johansson (2 March 1929 – 10 April 1997), was a Swedish","title":"Gösta Johansson"},{"psg_id":"2095702","text":"Scarlett O'Hara Katie Scarlett O'Hara is a fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel \"Gone with the Wind\" and in the later film of the same name. She also is the main character in the 1970 musical \"Scarlett\" and the 1991 book \"Scarlett\", a sequel to \"Gone with the Wind\" that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994. During early drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as \"Pansy,\" and did not decide on the name \"Scarlett\" until just before the novel went to print. O'Hara is","title":"Scarlett O'Hara"},{"psg_id":"18238559","text":"Mobilization in 1940 and was Deputy Adjutant-General between 1940 and 1942. Scarlett was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1941 and held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of Kent in 1949. Between 1943 and 1953 he was the Colonel of the Buffs. He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1952. He married Margaret Macdonald Humphreys, daughter of Thomas Humphreys, on 21 November 1928. They had no children. Percy Scarlett Major-General Hon. Percy Gerald Scarlett (10 April 1885 – 5 October 1957) was a senior British Army officer. Scarlett was","title":"Percy Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"7956367","text":"Commons, representing Norwich until 1838. He sat again for Horsham from 1841 until 1844, when his father died. Scarlett was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Inverness-shire in 1854. He married Sarah Smith, second daughter of George Smith, Chief Justice of Mauritius, in 1824, and they had at least one son, William, who succeeded his father as third Baron. Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger Robert Campbell Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger DL (5 September 1794 – 24 June 1861) was a British barrister-at-law and politician. Born in London, he was the oldest son of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger and his first wife,","title":"Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger"},{"psg_id":"13373329","text":"Why Did I Get Married Too? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too? is a 2010 American comedy-drama film produced by Lionsgate and Tyler Perry Studios and stars Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry, and Tasha Smith. It is the sequel to \"Why Did I Get Married?\" (2007), The film shares the interactions of four couples who undertake a week-long retreat to improve their relationships. The four couples prepare for their next marriage retreat in the Bahamas. Sheila and her new husband, Troy, are the first to arrive, followed (in order) by Patricia and Gavin, Terry and Dianne, and Angela and","title":"Why Did I Get Married Too?"},{"psg_id":"13198917","text":"a dramatic soprano, Johansson has concentrated on the operas of Wagner and Strauss, notably Senta in \"The Flying Dutchman\", Elisabeth in \"Tannhäuser\", Isolde in \"Tristan und Isolde\", Brünhilde in both \"Die Walküre\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", the Empress in \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" and the title roles of \"Elektra\", \"Salome\" and \"Ariadne auf Naxos\". In 2001, she was made a Berlin Kammersängerin. She has been married to Herwig Oswalder, a viola player with the Deutsche Oper Berlin, since 1994. Eva Johansson Eva Johansson (25 February 1958) is a Danish operatic soprano. Born in Copenhagen and educated at Ingrid Jespersens School, Johansson studied","title":"Eva Johansson"},{"psg_id":"9436565","text":"posthumously in 1943, shortly after his death. He was married to Margareta Andersson in 1896. They had four children: Elsa, Signe, Edvard, and Gertrud. Carl Edvard Johansson Carl Edvard Johansson (1864–1943) was a Swedish inventor and scientist. Johansson invented the gauge block set, also known as \"Jo Blocks\" (\"Johansson gauge blocks\"). He was granted his first Swedish patent on 2 May 1901, Swedish patent No. 17017 called \"Gauge Block Sets for Precision Measurement\". He formed the Swedish company CE Johansson AB (CEJ AB), Eskilstuna, Sweden in 1911. The first CEJ gauge block set in America was sold to Henry M.","title":"Carl Edvard Johansson"},{"psg_id":"15623505","text":"Scarlett married Elizabeth Dennison on January 11, 1830. In 1837, at the age of 14 his daughter Elizabeth died. The following year the Scarlett family moved from Simcoe Grange to a new larger house at what is now the north side of the intersection of Dundas Street and Runnymede Rd. Scarlett named this new rough-cast wooden home Runnymede. Later, in the 1880s, as the area was subdivided and developed the name Runnymede started to be used for local schools, churches, a hospital, theater etc. Samuel Scarlett returned to live at Simcoe Grange in 1847 the same year John Scarlett's second","title":"John Scarlett (Toronto)"},{"psg_id":"14338626","text":"Captain Scarlett Captain Scarlett is a 1953 American Technicolor Adventure film directed by Thomas Carr, that was shot in Mexico. The filml set in France following the fall of Napoleon I, stars Richard Greene in the title role as a Robin Hood-type avenger and the Brazilian actress Leonora Amar in her final screen role. After his estate is confiscated, returning soldier Captain Scarlett rescues Princess Maria from being abducted while she is travelling. She's not exactly grateful. He finds out that she is to be married to a man she doesn't like, so Captain Scarleft attempts to help her, but","title":"Captain Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"6840022","text":"Bo Johansson Bo \"Bosse\" Johansson (born 28 November 1942) is a Swedish former football player and current football coach. Johansson was a player for fourteen years with Kalmar FF and Lindsdals IF, though he did not win any trophies as a player. In 1977, he was appointed coach for his former club of Kalmar FF, a job he held for two years before switching to local rivals Öster IF. He would remain there for three years, leading Östers IF to back-to-back Swedish Allsvenskan championships in 1980 and 1981. Bo Johansson went on to coach Norwegian club FK Jerv, Greek club","title":"Bo Johansson"},{"psg_id":"4187144","text":"a test-day accident, and Johansson made a last minute deal to drive a works Courage. Johansson took part in the inaugural Speedcar Series in 2008, where luck once again deserted him as the victim of a lot of other drivers' accidents. For 2008 Johansson did not have a full-time sports car drive, but had some outings planned in the Highcroft Acura ARX-01 in the ALMS and a place with the Epsilon Euskadi team at Le Mans. Outside the cockpit, Johansson has a number of business ventures (including managing several successful drivers such as Scott Dixon) and is a keen artist","title":"Stefan Johansson"},{"psg_id":"16677386","text":"Jennie Johansson Jennie Caroline Eleonore Johansson (born 15 June 1988) is a Swedish competitive swimmer. She competed for Sweden at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She won gold in the 50-metre breaststroke at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia. Jennie Johansson competed in 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where she participated in the 100 m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay events, but she did not reach the finals. In November 2016 it was revealed that Jennie Johansson and fellow Swedish swimmer Michelle Coleman had been barred from participating in international events representing Sweden, due","title":"Jennie Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12883633","text":"hockey. He died after a brief illness, on 21 December 2014. Åke Johansson Åke \"Bajdoff\" Johansson (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955 and 1965. With IFK Norrköping he owns the club record with 321 appearances. Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but did not appeared in the final.","title":"Åke Johansson"},{"psg_id":"12883632","text":"Åke Johansson Åke \"Bajdoff\" Johansson (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955 and 1965. With IFK Norrköping he owns the club record with 321 appearances. Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but did not appeared in the final. He also capped one time for the national team in ice","title":"Åke Johansson"},{"psg_id":"5276068","text":"plans to leave for America but learns that Rhett is now married to Anne Hampton, who is said to resemble Melanie Wilkes. Heartbroken, Scarlett decides to remain in Ireland. She works with lawyers and leaves her two-third share of her father's plantation, Tara, to her son Wade Hampton (fathered by her first husband, Charles Hamilton, brother of Melanie Wilkes), buys Ballyhara and settles down in Ireland, to her Irish family's delight. She and Colum tell everyone that her husband died rather than tell the truth that she was divorced. As Ballyhara is restored, Scarlett eagerly awaits the birth of her","title":"Scarlett (Ripley novel)"},{"psg_id":"9322693","text":"film was released on DVD on February 12, 2008. The DVD includes subtitles in English and Spanish, as well as bloopers. A Blu-ray was released on November 23, 2010. A sequel, titled \"Why Did I Get Married Too?\" starring Perry and Tasha Smith, was released on April 2, 2010. Subsequently, Perry created a comedy-drama television series based upon the two films titled \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\". The series, which stars White and Smith as Marcus and Angela, premiered on TBS on November 25, 2011. Why Did I Get Married? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married? is a","title":"Why Did I Get Married?"},{"psg_id":"7714848","text":"victory at the Russian Open secured his playing rights until 2009. Johansson was the first Swede to play in the Ryder Cup twice (1995 and 1997) and he finished on the winning side both times. He was a member of winning Swedish teams at the 1991 Alfred Dunhill Cup and the 1991 World Cup of Golf. Johansson is married to Jill, a sister of Jesper Parnevik. European Tour playoff record (1–0) CUT = missed the half-way cut \"T\" = tied Per-Ulrik Johansson Per-Ulrik Johansson (born 6 December 1966) is a Swedish professional golfer. Like many European golfers he took a","title":"Per-Ulrik Johansson"},{"psg_id":"18682919","text":"serves on numerous state boards and commissions, including the Governor's Subcabinet for International Affairs, the Maryland Economic Development Commission, Federal Facilities Advisory Board and many others specified in the Maryland Manual. Johansson was also an advisor to President-elect Barack Obama's transition team in 2008-09 and a member of President Obama's Executive Committee for Urban and Metropolitan Policy. Cited as one of the \"Baltimore Business Journal's\" \"40 Under 40\" emerging leaders in 2003, Johansson is married and lives in Baltimore City with his wife and daughter. Christian S. Johansson Christian S. Johansson (born May 9, 1972) is an American government official","title":"Christian S. Johansson"},{"psg_id":"4187132","text":"three wins to his tally (and beating the record of 27 Grand Prix wins held by Jackie Stewart with his 28th win in Portugal) and failing to successfully defend his Drivers' Championship. Further podium finishes did follow for the Swede and Johansson finished sixth in the Drivers' Championship. Stefan Johansson's position at McLaren was considered by many as just a stop gap signing by team boss Ron Dennis who had failed to lure Ayrton Senna from Lotus due to him being under contract until the end of 1987 and always intended signing the Brazilian for . Johansson famously finished the","title":"Stefan Johansson"},{"psg_id":"9315045","text":"Charity Sharma (Emma Atkins) has bought into the business. Rodney Blackstock (Patrick Mower) fills Scarlett in on what has occurred since she left. Robbie Lawson (Jamie Shelton) flirts with Scarlett in the cafe and she catches up with Adam. The night before Carl's funeral, Jimmy gets drunk and tells a shocked Scarlett that Carl killed their father. Scarlett is disappointed that Jimmy had not told her sooner but forgives him. Scarlett attends Carl's funeral and is comforted by Nicola during the service. Scarlett chooses to stay in the village to support Jimmy against Charity, who is attempting to convince him","title":"Scarlett Nicholls"},{"psg_id":"6560636","text":"Matthew Scarlett Matthew Scarlett (born 5 June 1979) is a retired Australian rules footballer, who formerly played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A fullback, tall and weighing , Scarlett is the eldest son of former Geelong footballer John Scarlett. Scarlett was selected by Geelong with the 45th overall pick in the 1997 AFL Draft under the father-son rule, and made his senior debut for the club in the final round of the 1998 AFL season. Scarlett played predominantly as a fullback, and has garnered a long list of individual accolades. He is a triple","title":"Matthew Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"4452945","text":"in annual street hockey challenge in Montreal in 2001. He married Gisella Kaltencher on 3 December 2005. He is sponsored by Dunlop Sport for racquets and apparel, and adidas for shoes. He uses a heavily modified Dunlop Pro Revelation racquet 'paintjobbed' to look like the current Dunlop 4D Aerogel 500 racquet. \"Davis Cup matches are included in the statistics.\" Thomas Johansson Karl Thomas Conny Johansson (; born 24 March 1975), commonly known as Thomas Johansson, is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 7 singles ranking on May 10,","title":"Thomas Johansson"},{"psg_id":"6560640","text":"AFL season where he was matched up against Essendon full-forward Matthew Lloyd. Geelong won this game by ten points, and although Scarlett himself garnered a respectable six disposals and took two marks, he allowed Lloyd to score six goals – a third of the team's total. Scarlett did not play again until midway through the following season where he was once again matched against Lloyd. Scarlett later credited these match-ups with Lloyd as assisting his long-term development as a player – acknowledging that it was a challenging start to his career. He made a further four senior appearances during the","title":"Matthew Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"16305795","text":"Advisory Committee 1967–81. Scarlett was appointed CMG in the New Year Honours of 1949, knighted KCVO in 1955 and KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1958. Peter Scarlett's wife Elisabeth was daughter of Major Sir John Birchall, MP. SCARLETT, Sir Peter (William Shelley Yorke), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 18 Feb 2012 Peter W.S.Y. Scarlett Sir Peter William Shelley Yorke Scarlett (30 March 1905 – 28 December 1987) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Norway and to the Holy See. Peter Scarlett was educated at Eton","title":"Peter W.S.Y. Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"16657010","text":"Creepy Scarlett Creepy Scarlett is an eight-issue comic book series written and self-published by Graeme Buchan. The unusual art style variations, give the comic an almost college flair, while simultaneously remaining consistent with the story arc. It was released through Indie Comics, for its first record of public distribution. The plot revolves around an odd girl named Scarlett, who lives in a graveyard and seeks revenge on those who have wronged her. Creepy Scarlett features contributions from a number of artists including Felipe Sanhueza Marambio, Jessica M. Jimerson, J.C. Grande, Ozzy Longoria, Keith Perkins, Nadica Boskovska and others. Which add","title":"Creepy Scarlett"},{"psg_id":"3412838","text":"Jens Johansson Jens Ola Johansson (born 2 November 1963, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish keyboardist and pianist who currently plays in the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius and Ritchie Blackmore's rock project Rainbow. He is notable for his high-speed neoclassical and fusion style. Johansson is son of Swedish jazz pianist Jan Johansson and brother of Ex-HammerFall drummer Anders Johansson. He is highly influenced by classic Rock keyboardists like Don Airey, Eddie Jobson and Jon Lord. In 1982, the classically trained Johansson left the jazz fusion band Slem and joined the Swedish metal band Silver Mountain, which also included Anders. In","title":"Jens Johansson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858412\",\n \"text\": \"spoke at the Women's March on Washington, addressing Donald Trump's presidency and stating that she would support him if he works for women's rights and stops withdrawing federal funding for Planned Parenthood. Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Johansson is the world's highest-paid actress, has made multiple appearances in the \\\"Forbes\\\" Celebrity 100, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She aspired to be an actress from a young age, and first appeared on stage in an Off-Broadway play as a child. Johansson made her film debut\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858353\",\n \"text\": \"Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Johansson is the world's highest-paid actress, has made multiple appearances in the \\\"Forbes\\\" Celebrity 100, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She aspired to be an actress from a young age, and first appeared on stage in an Off-Broadway play as a child. Johansson made her film debut in the fantasy comedy \\\"North\\\" (1994), and was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for \\\"Manny & Lo\\\" (1996). She gained further recognition for her work in \\\"The Horse Whisperer\\\" (1998) and\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858384\",\n \"text\": \"Big Daddy (played by Ciarán Hinds), primarily between his son Brick (played by Benjamin Walker) and Maggie (played by Johansson). Her performance received mixed reviews. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s Thom Geier wrote, \\\"Scarlett Johansson brings a fierce fighting spirit\\\" to her part, but Joe Dziemianowicz from \\\"Daily News\\\" called her performance \\\"alarmingly one-note\\\". The 2013 Sundance Film Festival hosted the premiere of Joseph Gordon-Levitt's directorial debut, \\\"Don Jon\\\". In this romantic comedy-drama, she plays a woman perplexed by the pornography-addicted title character. Gordon-Levitt wrote the role for Johansson, who had previously admired his acting work. The film received positive reviews and Johansson's\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19858526\",\n \"text\": \"duets with Brigitte Bardot. Scarlett Johansson discography American actress and singer Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), and four singles (including one as a featured artist). Her debut studio album, \\\"Anywhere I Lay My Head\\\", was released on May 20, 2008. Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \\\"Spin\\\" commented, \\\"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\\\" Conversely, some critics found it to be \\\"surprisingly alluring\\\", \\\"a bravely eccentric selection\\\", and \\\"a brilliant album\\\" with \\\"ghostly magic\\\". Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \\\"Break Up\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19858525\",\n \"text\": \"Scarlett Johansson discography American actress and singer Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), and four singles (including one as a featured artist). Her debut studio album, \\\"Anywhere I Lay My Head\\\", was released on May 20, 2008. Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \\\"Spin\\\" commented, \\\"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\\\" Conversely, some critics found it to be \\\"surprisingly alluring\\\", \\\"a bravely eccentric selection\\\", and \\\"a brilliant album\\\" with \\\"ghostly magic\\\". Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \\\"Break Up\\\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858361\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"Manny & Lo\\\" (1996) alongside Aleksa Palladino and her brother, Hunter. Her performance received positive reviews: one written for the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\" noted, \\\"[the film] grows on you, largely because of the charm of ... Scarlett Johansson,\\\" while critic Mick LaSalle, writing for the same paper, commented on her \\\"peaceful aura\\\", and believed, \\\"If she can get through puberty with that aura undisturbed, she could become an important actress.\\\" Johansson earned a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Female for the role. After appearing in minor roles in \\\"Fall\\\" and \\\"Home Alone 3\\\" (both 1997),\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858387\",\n \"text\": \"English accent. Johansson improvised conversations with non-professional actors on the street, who did not know they were being filmed. It was released to generally positive reviews, with particular praise for Johansson. Erin Whitney, writing for \\\"HuffPost\\\", considered it her best performance to date, and noted that it was her first fully nude role. It earned Johansson a BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film nomination. Continuing her work in the MCU, Johansson reprised her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \\\"\\\" (2014). In the film, she joins forces with Captain America (Chris\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858371\",\n \"text\": \"She followed it with \\\"In Good Company\\\", a comedy-drama in which she complicates the life of her father when she dates his much younger boss. Reviews of the film were generally positive, describing it as \\\"witty and charming\\\". Roger Ebert was impressed with Johansson's portrayal, writing that she \\\"continues to employ the gravitational pull of quiet fascination\\\". Johansson played Nola, an aspiring actress who begins an affair with a married man (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) in Woody Allen's drama \\\"Match Point\\\" in 2005. After replacing Kate Winslet with Johansson for the role, Allen changed the character's nationality from British to American.\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858367\",\n \"text\": \"reviews. Roger Ebert was pleased with the film and described the lead performances as \\\"wonderful\\\", and \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" wrote of Johansson's \\\"embracing, restful serenity\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised Johansson, then 18, for playing an older character. In Peter Webber's \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\", which is based on the novel of same name by Tracy Chevalier, Johansson played Griet, a young 17th-century servant in the household of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer (played by English actor Colin Firth). Webber interviewed 150 actors before casting Johansson. Johansson found the character moving, but did not read the novel, as she thought\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858401\",\n \"text\": \"September. The couple divided their time between New York City and Paris. In 2014, she gave birth to their daughter, Rose Dorothy Dauriac. Johansson and Dauriac married that October in Philipsburg, Montana. They separated in mid-2016, and divorced in September 2017. It was confirmed in December 2017 that Johansson had begun a relationship with \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" co-head writer and \\\"Weekend Update\\\" co-host Colin Jost. Johansson has criticized the media for promoting an image that causes unhealthy diets and eating disorders among women. In one article she wrote for \\\"HuffPost\\\", she encouraged the reader to maintain a healthy body. She\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858383\",\n \"text\": \"in the United States and worldwide. For her performance, she was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards and three People's Choice Awards. Later that year, Johansson portrayed the actress Janet Leigh in Sacha Gervasi's \\\"Hitchcock\\\", a behind-the-scenes drama about the making of Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film \\\"Psycho\\\". Roger Ebert wrote that Johansson did not look much like Leigh, but conveyed her spunk, intelligence, and sense of humor. In January 2013, Johansson starred in a Broadway revival of \\\"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,\\\" directed by Rob Ashford. Set in the Mississippi Delta, it examines the relationships within the family of\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858388\",\n \"text\": \"Evans) and Falcon (Anthony Mackie) to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D., while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier. Johansson and Evans wrote their own dialogue for several scenes they had together. Johansson was attracted to her character's way of doing her job, employing her feminine wiles and not her physical appeal. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $714million worldwide. Critic Odie Henderson saw \\\"a genuine emotional shorthand at work, especially from Johansson, who is excellent here\\\". The role earned her a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Johansson played a supporting role\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858391\",\n \"text\": \"America: Civil War\\\", Johansson earned her second nomination for Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie and her fourth for Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. Earlier in 2016, Johansson had featured in the Coen brothers' well-received comedy film \\\"Hail, Caesar!\\\" about a \\\"fixer\\\" working in the classical Hollywood cinema, trying to discover what happened to a cast member who vanished during the filming of a biblical epic; Johansson plays an actress who becomes pregnant while her film is in production. She also voiced the character Kaa in Disney's live-action remake of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858379\",\n \"text\": \"box office success. Johansson had aspired to appear on Broadway since her childhood. She made her debut in a 2010 revival of Arthur Miller's drama \\\"A View from the Bridge\\\". Set in the 1950s, in an Italian-American neighborhood in New York, it tells the tragic tale of Eddie (played by Liev Schreiber), who has an inappropriate love for his wife's orphaned niece, Catherine (played by Johansson). After some reservations about playing a teenage character, Johansson agreed to the play when a friend convinced her to take on the part. Ben Brantley of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote of Johansson's performance\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858362\",\n \"text\": \"Johansson attracted wider attention for her performance in the film \\\"The Horse Whisperer\\\" (1998), directed by Robert Redford. The drama film, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Nicholas Evans, tells the story of a talented trainer with a gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager played by Johansson. The actress received an \\\"introducing\\\" credit on this film, although it was her seventh role. On Johansson's maturity, Redford described her as \\\"13 going on 30\\\". Todd McCarthy of \\\"Variety\\\" commented that Johansson \\\"convincingly conveys the awkwardness of her age and the inner\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20503400\",\n \"text\": \"television producer in Denmark's Radio with the arts as his specialty. Here he hosted a number of late night programs on art and culture. Johansson also assisted the Hirschsprung Collection with several exhibits. Johansson had a son named Karsten Johansson (b. 1943) and through him was the grandfather of actors of Scarlett, Vanessa, Hunter and Adrian Johansson. According to Scarlett, she knows almost nothing about her grandfather. Even though she visited Denmark, she actually never met him due to his estrangement from her father. Johansson wrote a large number of cultural and art historical books. Some of them are: Johanson\",\n \"title\": \"Ejner Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858372\",\n \"text\": \"As an admirer of Allen's films, Johansson liked the idea of working with him, but felt nervous her first day on the set. \\\"The New York Times\\\" was impressed with Johansson and Rhys Meyers' performances, and Mick LaSalle, writing in the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", said that Johansson \\\"is a powerhouse from the word go\\\", with a performance that \\\"borders on astonishing\\\". The film, a box office success, earned Johansson nominations for the Golden Globe and the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress. Also that year, Johansson underwent a tonsillectomy, after which she starred with Ewan McGregor in\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858395\",\n \"text\": \"Edith Wharton's 1913 novel of the same name. She is set to play Undine Spragg, a young woman from the Midwest who tries to climb her way up the New York City social ladder. Johansson will star alongside Adam Driver in Noah Baumbach's currently untitled film, She will also play Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \\\"\\\", the fourth in the series, scheduled for May 2019, and in her own solo film directed by Cate Shortland. In 2006, Johansson sang the track \\\"Summertime\\\" for \\\"Unexpected DreamsSongs From the Stars\\\", a non-profit collection of songs recorded by Hollywood actors. She performed\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858394\",\n \"text\": \"March, and reprised her MCU role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \\\"\\\", which followed the next month. Johansson was due to star in \\\"Rub & Tug\\\", a biographical film in which she would have played Dante \\\"Tex\\\" Gill, a transgender man who operated a massage parlor and prostitution ring in the 1970s and 1980s. She dropped out of the project after backlash against the casting of a cisgender woman playing a transgender person. In October 2014, it was announced that Johansson will star in and executive-produce the upcoming eight-episode period series \\\"The Custom of the Country\\\", based on\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858389\",\n \"text\": \"in the film \\\"Chef\\\" (2014), alongside Robert Downey, Jr., Sofía Vergara, and director Jon Favreau. It grossed over $45million at the box office and was well received by critics. The \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" writer Richard Roeper found the film \\\"funny, quirky and insightful, with a bounty of interesting supporting characters\\\". In Luc Besson's science fiction action film \\\"Lucy\\\" (2014), Johansson starred as the title character, who gains psychokinetic abilities when a nootropic drug is absorbed into her bloodstream. Besson discussed the role with several actresses, and cast Johansson based on her strong reaction to the script and her discipline. Critics generally\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858364\",\n \"text\": \"in the neo-noir, Coen brothers film \\\"The Man Who Wasn't There\\\" (2001). Her breakthrough came playing a cynical outcast in Terry Zwigoff's black comedy \\\"Ghost World\\\" (2001), an adaptation of Daniel Clowes' graphic novel of same name. Johansson auditioned for the film via a tape from New York, and Zwigoff believed her to be \\\"a unique, eccentric person, and right for that part\\\". The film premiered at the 2001 Seattle International Film Festival; it was a box office failure, but has since developed a cult status. Johansson was credited with \\\"sensitivity and talent [that] belie her age\\\" by an \\\"Austin\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858360\",\n \"text\": \"Children's School (PCS), a private educational institution for aspiring child actors in Manhattan. At age nine, Johansson made her film debut as John Ritter's daughter in the fantasy comedy \\\"North\\\" (1994). She says that when she was on the film set, she knew intuitively what to do. Johansson later played minor roles including as the daughter of Sean Connery and Kate Capshaw's characters in the mystery thriller \\\"Just Cause\\\" (1995), and an art student in \\\"If Lucy Fell\\\" (1996). Johansson's first leading role was as Amanda, the younger sister of a pregnant teenager who runs away from her foster home\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858357\",\n \"text\": \"historian, screenwriter and film director, whose own father was Swedish. Scarlett's mother, Melanie Sloan, a producer, comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family, from Poland and Russia. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; and a twin brother, Hunter. Johansson also has an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage. She holds both American and Danish citizenship. The actress is a maternal great-niece of Phil Schlamberg, the last known combat death of World War II, who was the wingman to Captain Jerry Yellin. Johansson attended PS 41, an elementary school in Greenwich Village, Manhattan.\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858407\",\n \"text\": \"Johansson was the first Hollywood celebrity to represent a champagne producer, appearing in advertisements for Moët & Chandon. In January 2014, the Israeli company SodaStream, which makes home-carbonation products, hired Johansson as its first global brand ambassador, a relationship that commenced with a television commercial during Super Bowl XLVIII on February 2, 2014. This proved controversial, as SodaStream is based in Israeli-occupied territory in the West Bank. Johansson has supported various charitable organizations, including \\\"Aid Still Required, Cancer Research UK, Stand Up To Cancer, Too Many Women\\\" (which works against breast cancer), and \\\"USA Harvest\\\", which provides food for people\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858405\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Sexiest Woman Alive\\\" twice by \\\"Esquire\\\" (2006 and 2013), and has been included in similar listings by \\\"Playboy\\\" (2007), \\\"Men's Health\\\" (2011), and \\\"FHM\\\" (since 2005). She was named \\\"GQ\\\" Babe of the Year in 2010. Madame Tussauds New York museum installed a wax sculpture of her in 2015. Johansson was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2004. In 2006, Johansson appeared on \\\"Forbes\\\" Celebrity 100, and again in 2014, 2015 and 2018. Johansson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in May 2012. In 2014, 2015, and 2016, she was\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858403\",\n \"text\": \"a lawsuit against French publisher JC Lattès for defamatory statements about her relationships in the novel \\\"The First Thing We Look At\\\" by Grégoire Delacourt. Johansson was awarded $3,400; she had claimed $68,000. Johansson has been called \\\"ScarJo\\\" by the media and fans, but dislikes the nickname, finding it lazy, flippant and insulting. She is described as a sex symbol by the media. \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\" describes Johansson as \\\"the embodiment of male fantasy\\\". During the filming of \\\"Match Point\\\", director Woody Allen commented on her attractiveness, calling her \\\"beautiful\\\" and \\\"sexually overwhelming\\\". In 2014, \\\"New Yorker\\\" film critic\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858402\",\n \"text\": \"appeared nude on the cover of the March 2006 issue of \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" alongside actress Keira Knightley and fully clothed fashion designer Tom Ford. This caused some controversy as it was believed the photo demonstrated that women are forced to flaunt their sexuality more often than men. In September 2011, nude photographs of Johansson hacked from her cell phone were published online. Following an FBI investigation, the hacker was arrested, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Johansson said the photos had been sent to her then-husband, Reynolds, three years before the incident. In 2014, Johansson won\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858399\",\n \"text\": \"and Julia Haltigan. The group's first single was called \\\"Candy\\\". Johansson was issued a cease and desist order from the lead singer of the Los Angeles-based rock band the Singles, demanding she stop using their name. In 2016, she performed \\\"Trust in Me\\\" for \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" soundtrack and \\\"The Promise & The Prize,\\\" \\\"Universal Fanfare\\\", \\\"Set It All Free\\\" and \\\"I Don't Wanna\\\" for \\\"\\\". In 2018, Johansson collaborated with Pete Yorn again for an EP titled \\\"Apart\\\", released June 1. Johansson is half Jewish and celebrates both Christmas and Hanukkah. She has stated that she dislikes it when\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858398\",\n \"text\": \"with Brigitte Bardot. The album reached number 41 in the US. In 2010, Steel Train released \\\"Terrible Thrills Vol.1\\\", which includes their favorite female artists singing songs from their self-titled album. Johansson is the first artist on the album, singing \\\"Bullet\\\". Johansson sang \\\"One Whole Hour\\\" for the 2011 soundtrack of the documentary film \\\"Wretches & Jabberers\\\" (2010). and in 2012 sang on a J.Ralph track entitled \\\"Before My Time\\\" for the end credits of the climate documentary \\\"Chasing Ice\\\" (2012) In February 2015, Johansson formed a band called the Singles with Este Haim from HAIM, Holly Miranda, Kendra Morris,\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858385\",\n \"text\": \"performance was highlighted by critics. Claudia Puig of \\\"USA Today\\\" considered it one of her best performances. In 2013, Johansson voiced the character Samantha, an intelligent computer operating system, in Spike Jonze's film \\\"Her,\\\" replacing Samantha Morton in the role. The film premiered at the 8th Rome International Film Festival, where Johansson won Best Actress; she was also nominated for the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. Johansson was intimidated by the role's complexity, and considered her recording sessions for the role challenging but liberating. Peter Travers believed Johansson's voice in the film was \\\"sweet, sexy, caring, manipulative,\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858382\",\n \"text\": \"the role of Kelly, a zookeeper in the family film \\\"We Bought a Zoo\\\" alongside Matt Damon. The film got mainly favorable reviews, and Anne Billson praised Johansson for bringing depth to a rather uninteresting character. Johansson earned a Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress: Drama nomination for her performance. Johansson learned some Russian from a former teacher on the phone for her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in \\\"Marvel Studios' The Avengers\\\" (2012), another entry from the MCU. The film received mainly positive reviews and broke many box office records, becoming the third highest-grossing film both\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858380\",\n \"text\": \"that she \\\"melts into her character so thoroughly that her nimbus of celebrity disappears\\\". \\\" Variety\\\"s David Rooney was impressed with the play and Johansson in particular, describing her as the chief performer. She won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play. Some critics and Broadway actors criticized the award committee's decision to reward the work of mainstream Hollywood actors, including Johansson. In response, she said that she understood the frustration, but had worked hard for her accomplishments. Johansson played Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in Jon Favreau's \\\"Marvel Studios' Iron Man 2\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858375\",\n \"text\": \"Johansson starred in the short film \\\"When the Deal Goes Down\\\" to accompany Bob Dylan's song \\\"When the Deal Goes Down...\\\" from the album \\\"Modern Times\\\". Johansson had a supporting role of assistant and lover of Jackman's character, an aristocratic magician, in Christopher Nolan's mystery thriller \\\"The Prestige\\\" (2006). Nolan thought Johansson possessed \\\"ambiguity\\\" and \\\"a shielded quality\\\". She was fascinated with Nolan's directing methods and liked working with him. The film was a critical and box office success, recommended by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" as \\\"an adult, provocative piece of work\\\". Some critics were skeptical of her performance: Anne\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858358\",\n \"text\": \"Her parents divorced when she was 13. Johansson was particularly close to her maternal grandmother, Dorothy Sloan, a bookkeeper and schoolteacher; they often spent time together and Johansson considered Sloan her best friend. Interested in a career in the spotlight from an early age, she often put on song-and-dance routines for her family. She was particularly fond of musical theater and jazz hands. She took lessons in tap dance, and states that her parents were supportive of her career choice. She describes her childhood as very ordinary. As a child, Johansson practiced acting by staring in the mirror until she\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858411\",\n \"text\": \"re-election campaign. She addressed voters at the Democratic National Convention in September 2012, calling for Obama's reelection and for more engagement from young voters. She encouraged women to vote for Obama and condemned Mitt Romney for his opposition to Planned Parenthood. Johansson publicly endorsed and supported Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer's 2013 run for New York City Comptroller by hosting a series of fundraisers. To encourage people to vote in the 2016 presidential election, in which Johansson endorsed Hillary Clinton, she appeared in a commercial alongside her Marvel Cinematic Universe co-star Robert Downey, Jr., and Joss Whedon. In 2017, she\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858410\",\n \"text\": \"was reelected in 2004, she said she was disappointed. In January 2008, her campaign for Democratic candidate Barack Obama included appearances in Iowa targeted at younger voters, an appearance at Cornell College, and a speaking engagement at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, on Super Tuesday, 2008. Johansson appeared in the music video for rapper will.i.am's song, \\\"Yes We Can\\\" (2008), directed by Jesse Dylan; the song was inspired by Obama's speech after the 2008 New Hampshire primary. In February 2012, Johansson and Anna Wintour hosted a fashion launch of pro-Obama clothing, bags, and accessories, whose proceeds went to the President's\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858409\",\n \"text\": \"was based in Mishor Adumim, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank; Oxfam opposes all trade with such Israeli settlements. Oxfam stated that it was thankful for her contributions in raising funds to fight poverty. Together with her \\\"Avengers\\\" costars, Johansson raised $500,000 for the victims of Hurricane Maria. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. Johansson was registered as an independent, at least through 2008, and campaigned for Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 United States presidential election. When George W. Bush\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858406\",\n \"text\": \"one of the world's highest-paid actresses, with annual earnings of $17million, $35.5 million, and $25million, respectively. In 2018, she was named the world's highest paid actress with annual earnings of $40.5million. She was the highest-grossing actor of 2016, with a total of $1.2billion. As a result, \\\"IndieWire\\\" praised her for taking on risky roles. As of May 2017, Johansson is the highest-grossing actress of all time in North America, with her films making over $4.3billion. Johansson has appeared in advertising campaigns for Calvin Klein, Dolce & Gabbana, L'Oréal, and Louis Vuitton, and has represented the Spanish brand Mango since 2009.\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858404\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Lane wrote that \\\"she is evidently, and profitably, aware of her sultriness, and of how much, down to the last inch, it contributes to the contours of her reputation.\\\" Johansson said that she disliked being sexualized, and that a preoccupation with a person's attractiveness does not last. She lost the lead role of Lisbeth Salander in \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\" (2011), as the film's director, David Fincher, thought she was \\\"too sexy\\\" for the part. Johansson ranks highly in several beauty listings. \\\"Maxim\\\" included her in their Hot 100 from 2006 to 2014. She has been named\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858397\",\n \"text\": \"particularly impressed with Johansson's singing. Some critics found it to be \\\"surprisingly alluring\\\", \\\"a bravely eccentric selection\\\", and \\\"a brilliant album\\\" with \\\"ghostly magic\\\". \\\"NME\\\" named the album the \\\"23rd best album of 2008\\\", and it peaked at number126 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. Johansson started listening to Waits when she was 11 or 12 years old, and said of him, \\\"His melodies are so beautiful, his voice is so distinct and I had my own way of doing Tom Waits songs.\\\" In September 2009, Johansson and singer-songwriter Pete Yorn released a collaborative album, \\\"Break Up\\\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858396\",\n \"text\": \"with the Jesus and Mary Chain for a Coachella reunion show in Indio, California, in April 2007. The following year, Johansson appeared as the leading lady in Justin Timberlake's music video, for \\\"What Goes Around... Comes Around\\\", which was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year. In May 2008, Johansson released her debut album \\\"Anywhere I Lay My Head\\\", which consists of one original song and ten cover versions of Tom Waits songs, and features David Bowie and members from the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Celebration. Reviews of the album were mixed. \\\"Spin\\\" was not\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858377\",\n \"text\": \"Johansson and Portman appeared on the cover of \\\"W\\\", discussing with the magazine the public's reception of them. In \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", Pete Travers criticized the film for \\\"[moving] in frustrating herks and jerks\\\", but thought that the duo were the only positive aspect of the production. \\\"Variety\\\" credited the cast as \\\"almost flawless ... at the top of its game\\\", citing \\\"Johansson's quieter Mary ... as the [film's] emotional center\\\". In her third collaboration with Woody Allen, the romantic comedy-drama \\\"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\\\" (2008), which was filmed in Spain, Johansson plays one of the love interests of Javier Bardem's character\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858374\",\n \"text\": \"critics. Ebert was critical of the film, but found Johansson \\\"lovely as always\\\", and Mick LaSalle noted the freshness she brought to her part. She also appeared in Brian De Palma's \\\"The Black Dahlia\\\", a film noir shot in Los Angeles and Bulgaria. Johansson later said she was a fan of DePalma and had wanted to work with him on the film, but thought that she was unsuitable for the part. Anne Billson of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" likewise found her miscast. However, CNN said that she \\\"takes to the pulpy period atmosphere as if it were oxygen\\\". Also in 2006,\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858370\",\n \"text\": \"and suspicious teenager in \\\"A Love Song for Bobby Long\\\", which is based on the novel \\\"Off Magazine Street\\\" by Ronald Everett Capps. \\\"Variety\\\" David Rooney wrote that Johansson's and Travolta's portrayals rescued the film. Johansson earned a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama nomination for the film. In her fourth release in 2004, the live-action animated comedy \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\", Johansson voiced Princess Mindy, the daughter of King Neptune. She took the part because of her love for cartoons and \\\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\\\". The film was her most commercially successful work that year.\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858369\",\n \"text\": \"She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress for both films in 2003, winning the former for \\\"Lost in Translation\\\". In \\\"Variety\\\" opinion, Johansson's roles in \\\"Lost in Translation\\\" and \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\" established her as among the most versatile actresses of her generation. Johansson had five releases in 2004, three of which—the teen heist film \\\"The Perfect Score\\\", the drama \\\"A Love Song for Bobby Long\\\", and the drama \\\"A Good Woman\\\"—were critical and commercial failures. Co-starring with John Travolta, Johansson played a discontented\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858366\",\n \"text\": \"in Translation\\\" and the drama \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\". In the former, directed by Sofia Coppola, she plays Charlotte, a listless and lonely young wife, opposite Bill Murray. Coppola had first noticed Johansson in \\\"Manny & Lo\\\", and compared her to a young Lauren Bacall; Coppola based the film's story on the relationship between Humphrey Bogart and Bacall in \\\"The Big Sleep\\\" (1946). Johansson found the experience of working with a female director different because of Coppola's ability to empathize with her. Made on a budget of $4million, the film earned $119million at the box office and received positive\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858365\",\n \"text\": \"Chronicle\\\" critic, and won a Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. With David Arquette, Johansson appeared in the horror comedy \\\"Eight Legged Freaks\\\" (2002), about a collection of spiders that are exposed to toxic waste, causing them to grow to gigantic proportions and begin killing and harvesting. After graduating from Professional Children's School that year, she applied to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts; she decided to focus on her film career when she was rejected. Johansson transitioned from teen to adult roles with two films in 2003: the romantic comedy-drama \\\"Lost\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858363\",\n \"text\": \"pain of a carefree girl suddenly laid low by horrible happenstance\\\". For the film, she was nominated for the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Actress. She believed that the film changed many things in her life, realizing that acting is the ability to manipulate one's emotions. On finding good roles as a teenager, Johansson said it was hard for her as adults wrote the scripts and they \\\"portray kids like mall rats and not seriously ... Kids and teenagers just aren't being portrayed with any real depth\\\". Johansson later appeared in \\\"My Brother the Pig\\\" (1999) and\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858408\",\n \"text\": \"in need. In 2005, Johansson became a global ambassador for the aid and development agency Oxfam. In 2007, she took part in the anti-poverty campaign ONE, which was organized by U2's lead singer Bono. In March 2008, a UK-based bidder paid £20,000 on an eBay auction to benefit Oxfam, winning a hair and makeup treatment, a pair of tickets, and a chauffeured trip to accompany her on a 20-minute date to the world premiere of \\\"He's Just Not That Into You\\\". In January 2014, Johansson resigned from her Oxfam position after criticism of her promotion of SodaStream, whose main factory\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858393\",\n \"text\": \"budget of $110million. In March 2017, Johansson hosted \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" for the fifth time, making her the 17th person, and the fourth woman, to enter the NBC sketch comedy's prestigious Five-Timers Club. Johansson's next 2017 film was the comedy \\\"Rough Night\\\", where she played Jess Thayer, one of the five friends—alongside Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, Ilana Glazer, and Zoë Kravitz—whose bachelorette party goes wrong after a male stripper dies. The film had a mixed critical reception and moderate box office returns. In 2018, Johansson voiced show dog Nutmeg in Wes Anderson's stop-motion animated film \\\"Isle of Dogs\\\", released in\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858392\",\n \"text\": \"Ash in the animated musical comedy film \\\"Sing\\\" (both 2016). Johansson played Motoko Kusanagi in Rupert Sanders's 2017 film adaptation of the \\\"Ghost in the Shell\\\" franchise. The film was praised for its visual style, acting, and cinematography, but was controversial for whitewashing the cast, particularly Johansson's character, a cyborg who was meant to hold the memories of a Japanese woman. Responding to the criticism, she said she would never play a person of another race, but wanted to take the rare opportunity to star in a franchise with a female protagonist. The film grossed $169.8million worldwide against a production\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858386\",\n \"text\": \"scary [and] award-worthy\\\". \\\"Time magazine's\\\" Richard Corliss called her performance \\\"seductive and winning\\\", and \\\"Her\\\" was rated as one of the best films of 2013. She also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 40th Saturn Awards in 2014 for her performance. Johansson was cast in the role of an alien who preys on men in Scotland in Jonathan Glazer's science fiction movie \\\"Under the Skin\\\" (2013). The film, an adaptation of Michel Faber's novel of the same name, took nine years to complete. For the role, she learned to drive a van and speak with an\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858378\",\n \"text\": \"alongside Penélope Cruz. The film was one of Allen's most profitable and received favorable reviews. A reviewer in \\\"Variety\\\" described Johansson as \\\"open and malleable\\\" compared to the other actors. She also played the \\\"femme fatale\\\" Silken Floss in \\\"The Spirit\\\", based on the newspaper comic strip of the same name by Will Eisner. It received poor reviews from critics, who deemed it melodramatic, unoriginal, and sexist. Johansson's only role in 2009 was as Anna Marks, a yoga instructor, in the ensemble comedy-drama \\\"He's Just Not That Into You\\\" (2009). The film was released to tepid reviews, but was a\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13835194\",\n \"text\": \"William Anglin Scarlett Sir William Anglin Scarlett (1777-1831) was Chief Justice of Jamaica. Scarlett was the son of Robert Scarlett who owned property in Jamaica. His elder brother, James, was to become Attorney General. He was educated in Edinburgh and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1802. In 1809, Scarlett married Mary Williams of Luana estate in St. Elizabeth. Scarlett became Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1821. In 1823, Scarlett successfully descended a man against a charge of libel brought by the Duke of Manchester, the Governor of Jamaica. Scarlett was successful, but even as a Chief\",\n \"title\": \"William Anglin Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858390\",\n \"text\": \"praised the film's themes, visuals, and Johansson's performance; some found the plot nonsensical. IGN's Jim Vejvoda attributed the film's success to her acting and Besson's style. The film grossed $458million on a budget of $40million to become the 18th highest-grossing film of 2014. In 2015 and 2016, Johansson again played Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in the MCU films \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". During filming of the former, a mixture of close-ups, concealing costumes, stunt doubles and visual effects were used to hide her pregnancy. Both films earned more than $1.1billion, ranking among the highest-grossing films of all time. For \\\"Captain\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858381\",\n \"text\": \"(2010), a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Before she secured the role, she dyed her hair red to convince Favreau that she was right for the part, and undertook stunt and strength training to prepare for the role. Johannsson said the character resonated with her, and she admired the superhero's human traits. The film earned $623.9million against its $200million budget, and received generally positive reviews from critics, but she was mostly criticized for her performance. Tim Robey of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" and Matt Goldberg thought that she had little to do but look attractive. In 2011, Johansson played\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858376\",\n \"text\": \"Billson found her miscast, and Dan Jolin in \\\"Empire\\\" magazine criticized her English accent. Johansson's only work in 2007 was in the critically panned comedy-drama \\\"The Nanny Diaries\\\" alongside Chris Evans and Laura Linney, where she plays a college graduate working as a nanny. Reviews of her performance were mixed; \\\"Variety\\\" wrote, \\\"[She] essays an engaging heroine\\\", and \\\"The New Yorker\\\" criticized her for looking \\\"merely confused\\\" while \\\"trying to give the material a plausible emotional center\\\". In 2008, Johansson starred, with Natalie Portman and Eric Bana, in \\\"The Other Boleyn Girl\\\", which also earned mixed reviews. Promoting the film,\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858373\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Bay's science fiction film \\\"The Island\\\", in dual roles as Sarah Jordan and her clone, Jordan Two Delta. Johansson found her filming schedule exhausting: she had to shoot for 14 hours a day, and she hit her head and injured herself. The film received mixed reviews and grossed $163million against a $126million budget. Two of Johansson's films in 2006 explored the world of stage magicians, both opposite Hugh Jackman. Allen cast her opposite Jackman and himself in the film \\\"Scoop\\\" (2006), in which she played a journalism student. The film was a modest worldwide box office success, but polarized\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858355\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Break Up\\\" (2009), both of which charted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. In 2010, Johansson debuted on Broadway in a revival of \\\"A View from the Bridge\\\", which won her a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. Later that year, she began portraying Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She voiced an intelligent computer operating system in the 2013 comedy-drama \\\"Her,\\\" and played an alien in the 2013 science fiction film \\\"Under the Skin,\\\" and a woman with psychokinetic abilities in the 2014 science fiction action \\\"Lucy\\\". She was the highest-grossing actress of 2016, and is also the highest-grossing\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12858354\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Ghost World\\\" (2001). Johansson shifted to adult roles in 2003 with her performances in \\\"Lost in Translation\\\" (for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress) and \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\". She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards for these films, and for playing an estranged teenager in the drama \\\"A Love Song for Bobby Long\\\" (2004), and a seductress in the psychological thriller \\\"Match Point\\\" (2005). Other films during this period include the mystery thriller \\\"The Prestige\\\" (2006) and the comedy-drama \\\"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\\\" (2008). She also released two albums: \\\"Anywhere I Lay My Head\\\" (2008)\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6655567\",\n \"text\": \"in December 1931. Francis Rowland Scarlett Air Vice Marshal Francis Rowland Scarlett, (18 May 1875 – 15 April 1934) was a senior Royal Air Force commander. Francis Rowland Scarlett was born on 18 May 1875, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William James Scarlett. At the age of 29 he married Dora Blakiston-Houston, the daughter of John Blakiston-Houston, an Irish Unionist Party politician. He was the father of Air Vice Marshal James Rowland Scarlett-Streatfeild who was killed serving in the Second World War. Scarlett joined the Royal Navy in (or around) 1891, and held the rank of lieutenant when in July\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Rowland Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6655564\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Rowland Scarlett Air Vice Marshal Francis Rowland Scarlett, (18 May 1875 – 15 April 1934) was a senior Royal Air Force commander. Francis Rowland Scarlett was born on 18 May 1875, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William James Scarlett. At the age of 29 he married Dora Blakiston-Houston, the daughter of John Blakiston-Houston, an Irish Unionist Party politician. He was the father of Air Vice Marshal James Rowland Scarlett-Streatfeild who was killed serving in the Second World War. Scarlett joined the Royal Navy in (or around) 1891, and held the rank of lieutenant when in July 1902 he was\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Rowland Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12307462\",\n \"text\": \"the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in women's road race finishing 6th and in the women's time trial finishing 14th. In August 2015, it was announced that Johansson would join on a two-year deal. On 8 January 2011, she married the former Norwegian cyclist (in Swedish), who is also her personal manager. They live in Zingem, Belgium, and have one son, born on 11 April 2018. Source: Emma Johansson Emma Johansson (born 23 September 1983) is a Swedish retired professional racing cyclist. Nicknamed \\\"Silver Emma\\\", Johansson accumulated a large number of second and third places at major championships and one-day\",\n \"title\": \"Emma Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6077619\",\n \"text\": \"contract as manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 6 September 2018. His first match in charge ended in a 1-1 draw at Tannadice Park against Dundee United. \\\"As of 30 September 2010\\\". Johansson married Jean Anderson, a Scottish television presenter who is from Port Glasgow, in June 2008. Jonatan Johansson (footballer) Jonatan Lillebror Johansson (born 16 August 1975) is a retired Finnish football player and coach, who is currently the manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton. His main position was a striker, playing most notably for Rangers and Charlton Athletic. Johansson was also a regular in the\",\n \"title\": \"Jonatan Johansson (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6764940\",\n \"text\": \"also made Spartak's UEFA Champions League roster but did not feature in any of their games. Scarlett appeared for the 'Reggae Boyz', making his debut in 1999 against Costa Rica and playing his last international so far in 2005 against Australia. Harbour View Robert Scarlett Robert Scarlett (born 14 January 1979, in Kingston) is a retired Jamaican footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. A small, but speedy, left-sided attacking defender, Scarlett played for Harbour View in his native Jamaica before signing for Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow on a six-month contract, with the option of a three-year\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10376732\",\n \"text\": \"freestyle and high diving. In 1913 she emigrated to the United States, where she first worked as a shop assistant. There she married the Swedish diver Ernst Brandsten who also competed at the 1912 Olympics. The couple trained divers at the Stanford University from 1915 to 1948 and operated the sports recreation Searsville Lake Park. They were both inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame: Brandsten as a diving coach in 1966 and Johansson as a diver in 1973. Greta Johansson Anna Teresa Margareta \\\"Greta\\\" Johansson (9 January 1895 – 28 January 1978) was a Swedish diver and swimmer,\",\n \"title\": \"Greta Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6560655\",\n \"text\": \"! 4208 ! 1414 ! 437 ! 0.1 ! 0.1 ! 9.5 ! 5.3 ! 14.8 ! 5.0 ! 1.5 Scarlett married his longtime partner Milla Warren in October 2007, which capped off his premiership-winning year and the addition of the couple's first child, a daughter Charlie, to the family in May. Scarlett also has another daughter from a previous relationship with Jodie Nankervis, the daughter of former Geelong player Bruce Nankervis, and is eight years older than Charlie. Scarlett and his family currently reside in the coastal town of Jan Juc, Victoria. Matthew Scarlett Matthew Scarlett (born 5 June\",\n \"title\": \"Matthew Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1812172\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film) The Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 British-American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role. Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito. Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director. This was the last film\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9315039\",\n \"text\": \"had her inheritance but did not want Nicola to know. Nicola softened a little when Scarlett said she would set some money aside for Angelica but was angered when Scarlett said it would be invested until Angelica's 16th birthday. Towards the end of the month, Scarlett began dating Adam Barton (Adam Thomas). In August 2010, Scarlett quits her job working for Carl, feeling that he was patronising her and started her own business with Eve Jenson (Suzanne Shaw) organising parties and hen nights. In September, Scarlett learns about Holly Barton's (Sophie Powles) drug problem after Holly stole her purse. Scarlett\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Nicholls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10686020\",\n \"text\": \"relationship was also told. The court discharged her and Scarlett was able to return to Perth. In September 2008, Scarlett's father Craig was murdered by a corrupt pharmaceutical company known as Scott Spear. Scarlett did not appear on screen but was talked to on the phone by Chris. This was likely the last of Scarlett seeing as Craig is no longer on the show. Scarlett Valentine Scarlotta Valentine but known as Scarlett Valentine is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera \\\"Shortland Street\\\". She was portrayed from 2004 to 2008 by Nicole Thomson. Scarlett Valentine is the daughter\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Valentine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4253518\",\n \"text\": \"James Yorke Scarlett General the Hon. Sir James Yorke Scarlett (1 February 1799 – 6 December 1871) was a British soldier and hero of the Crimean War who led the Charge of the Heavy Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854. The second son of the 1st Baron Abinger, he was born in London and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, In 1835, he married Charlotte Anne Hargreaves, a coal heiress from Burnley, the town becoming his adopted home. Scarlett had entered the army in 1818, as a cornet in the 18th Hussars and in 1830\",\n \"title\": \"James Yorke Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17682891\",\n \"text\": \"in the Punjabi music video \\\"Feem (Cut Like A Diamond)\\\" by Jazzy B. Her first lead role in an upcoming film was written and directed by Ahsan Hyder in which she is appeared opposite Rajeev Khandelwal. Scarlett featured in an item song \\\"Manohari\\\" in 2015 Indian bilingual film \\\"\\\", directed by S. S. Rajamouli. In 2014, Wilson participated in Dare 2 Dance. She also participated in \\\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\\\" in 2015. Wilson married Pravesh Rana in August 2016. Scarlett Mellish Wilson Scarlett Mellish Wilson is an English model and dancer, who works in Indian cinema. Wilson studied performing arts at\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Mellish Wilson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13389355\",\n \"text\": \"hockey coach. He was also a businessman in Sweden, Switzerland and Italy. Johansson won the Italian championship three times. In 1955 he married the German skater Gundi Busch. She was Germany’s first VM-championship in ice skating, which she won in 1954. Later they moved to Stockholm with their son Peter Lulle Johansson. In Stockholm, Gundi worked as ice skating trainer for many years before she died in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014. Gösta ”Lill-Lulle” Johansson died from liver cancer at home in Stockholm in 1997. Gösta Johansson Gösta \\\"Lill-Lulle\\\" Johansson (2 March 1929 – 10 April 1997), was a Swedish\",\n \"title\": \"Gösta Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2095702\",\n \"text\": \"Scarlett O'Hara Katie Scarlett O'Hara is a fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" and in the later film of the same name. She also is the main character in the 1970 musical \\\"Scarlett\\\" and the 1991 book \\\"Scarlett\\\", a sequel to \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994. During early drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as \\\"Pansy,\\\" and did not decide on the name \\\"Scarlett\\\" until just before the novel went to print. O'Hara is\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett O'Hara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18238559\",\n \"text\": \"Mobilization in 1940 and was Deputy Adjutant-General between 1940 and 1942. Scarlett was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1941 and held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of Kent in 1949. Between 1943 and 1953 he was the Colonel of the Buffs. He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1952. He married Margaret Macdonald Humphreys, daughter of Thomas Humphreys, on 21 November 1928. They had no children. Percy Scarlett Major-General Hon. Percy Gerald Scarlett (10 April 1885 – 5 October 1957) was a senior British Army officer. Scarlett was\",\n \"title\": \"Percy Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7956367\",\n \"text\": \"Commons, representing Norwich until 1838. He sat again for Horsham from 1841 until 1844, when his father died. Scarlett was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Inverness-shire in 1854. He married Sarah Smith, second daughter of George Smith, Chief Justice of Mauritius, in 1824, and they had at least one son, William, who succeeded his father as third Baron. Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger Robert Campbell Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger DL (5 September 1794 – 24 June 1861) was a British barrister-at-law and politician. Born in London, he was the oldest son of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger and his first wife,\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13373329\",\n \"text\": \"Why Did I Get Married Too? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too? is a 2010 American comedy-drama film produced by Lionsgate and Tyler Perry Studios and stars Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry, and Tasha Smith. It is the sequel to \\\"Why Did I Get Married?\\\" (2007), The film shares the interactions of four couples who undertake a week-long retreat to improve their relationships. The four couples prepare for their next marriage retreat in the Bahamas. Sheila and her new husband, Troy, are the first to arrive, followed (in order) by Patricia and Gavin, Terry and Dianne, and Angela and\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did I Get Married Too?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13198917\",\n \"text\": \"a dramatic soprano, Johansson has concentrated on the operas of Wagner and Strauss, notably Senta in \\\"The Flying Dutchman\\\", Elisabeth in \\\"Tannhäuser\\\", Isolde in \\\"Tristan und Isolde\\\", Brünhilde in both \\\"Die Walküre\\\" and \\\"Götterdämmerung\\\", the Empress in \\\"Die Frau ohne Schatten\\\" and the title roles of \\\"Elektra\\\", \\\"Salome\\\" and \\\"Ariadne auf Naxos\\\". In 2001, she was made a Berlin Kammersängerin. She has been married to Herwig Oswalder, a viola player with the Deutsche Oper Berlin, since 1994. Eva Johansson Eva Johansson (25 February 1958) is a Danish operatic soprano. Born in Copenhagen and educated at Ingrid Jespersens School, Johansson studied\",\n \"title\": \"Eva Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9436565\",\n \"text\": \"posthumously in 1943, shortly after his death. He was married to Margareta Andersson in 1896. They had four children: Elsa, Signe, Edvard, and Gertrud. Carl Edvard Johansson Carl Edvard Johansson (1864–1943) was a Swedish inventor and scientist. Johansson invented the gauge block set, also known as \\\"Jo Blocks\\\" (\\\"Johansson gauge blocks\\\"). He was granted his first Swedish patent on 2 May 1901, Swedish patent No. 17017 called \\\"Gauge Block Sets for Precision Measurement\\\". He formed the Swedish company CE Johansson AB (CEJ AB), Eskilstuna, Sweden in 1911. The first CEJ gauge block set in America was sold to Henry M.\",\n \"title\": \"Carl Edvard Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15623505\",\n \"text\": \"Scarlett married Elizabeth Dennison on January 11, 1830. In 1837, at the age of 14 his daughter Elizabeth died. The following year the Scarlett family moved from Simcoe Grange to a new larger house at what is now the north side of the intersection of Dundas Street and Runnymede Rd. Scarlett named this new rough-cast wooden home Runnymede. Later, in the 1880s, as the area was subdivided and developed the name Runnymede started to be used for local schools, churches, a hospital, theater etc. Samuel Scarlett returned to live at Simcoe Grange in 1847 the same year John Scarlett's second\",\n \"title\": \"John Scarlett (Toronto)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14338626\",\n \"text\": \"Captain Scarlett Captain Scarlett is a 1953 American Technicolor Adventure film directed by Thomas Carr, that was shot in Mexico. The filml set in France following the fall of Napoleon I, stars Richard Greene in the title role as a Robin Hood-type avenger and the Brazilian actress Leonora Amar in her final screen role. After his estate is confiscated, returning soldier Captain Scarlett rescues Princess Maria from being abducted while she is travelling. She's not exactly grateful. He finds out that she is to be married to a man she doesn't like, so Captain Scarleft attempts to help her, but\",\n \"title\": \"Captain Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6840022\",\n \"text\": \"Bo Johansson Bo \\\"Bosse\\\" Johansson (born 28 November 1942) is a Swedish former football player and current football coach. Johansson was a player for fourteen years with Kalmar FF and Lindsdals IF, though he did not win any trophies as a player. In 1977, he was appointed coach for his former club of Kalmar FF, a job he held for two years before switching to local rivals Öster IF. He would remain there for three years, leading Östers IF to back-to-back Swedish Allsvenskan championships in 1980 and 1981. Bo Johansson went on to coach Norwegian club FK Jerv, Greek club\",\n \"title\": \"Bo Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4187144\",\n \"text\": \"a test-day accident, and Johansson made a last minute deal to drive a works Courage. Johansson took part in the inaugural Speedcar Series in 2008, where luck once again deserted him as the victim of a lot of other drivers' accidents. For 2008 Johansson did not have a full-time sports car drive, but had some outings planned in the Highcroft Acura ARX-01 in the ALMS and a place with the Epsilon Euskadi team at Le Mans. Outside the cockpit, Johansson has a number of business ventures (including managing several successful drivers such as Scott Dixon) and is a keen artist\",\n \"title\": \"Stefan Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16677386\",\n \"text\": \"Jennie Johansson Jennie Caroline Eleonore Johansson (born 15 June 1988) is a Swedish competitive swimmer. She competed for Sweden at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She won gold in the 50-metre breaststroke at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia. Jennie Johansson competed in 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where she participated in the 100 m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay events, but she did not reach the finals. In November 2016 it was revealed that Jennie Johansson and fellow Swedish swimmer Michelle Coleman had been barred from participating in international events representing Sweden, due\",\n \"title\": \"Jennie Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12883633\",\n \"text\": \"hockey. He died after a brief illness, on 21 December 2014. Åke Johansson Åke \\\"Bajdoff\\\" Johansson (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955 and 1965. With IFK Norrköping he owns the club record with 321 appearances. Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but did not appeared in the final.\",\n \"title\": \"Åke Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12883632\",\n \"text\": \"Åke Johansson Åke \\\"Bajdoff\\\" Johansson (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955 and 1965. With IFK Norrköping he owns the club record with 321 appearances. Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but did not appeared in the final. He also capped one time for the national team in ice\",\n \"title\": \"Åke Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5276068\",\n \"text\": \"plans to leave for America but learns that Rhett is now married to Anne Hampton, who is said to resemble Melanie Wilkes. Heartbroken, Scarlett decides to remain in Ireland. She works with lawyers and leaves her two-third share of her father's plantation, Tara, to her son Wade Hampton (fathered by her first husband, Charles Hamilton, brother of Melanie Wilkes), buys Ballyhara and settles down in Ireland, to her Irish family's delight. She and Colum tell everyone that her husband died rather than tell the truth that she was divorced. As Ballyhara is restored, Scarlett eagerly awaits the birth of her\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett (Ripley novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9322693\",\n \"text\": \"film was released on DVD on February 12, 2008. The DVD includes subtitles in English and Spanish, as well as bloopers. A Blu-ray was released on November 23, 2010. A sequel, titled \\\"Why Did I Get Married Too?\\\" starring Perry and Tasha Smith, was released on April 2, 2010. Subsequently, Perry created a comedy-drama television series based upon the two films titled \\\"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\\\". The series, which stars White and Smith as Marcus and Angela, premiered on TBS on November 25, 2011. Why Did I Get Married? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married? is a\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did I Get Married?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7714848\",\n \"text\": \"victory at the Russian Open secured his playing rights until 2009. Johansson was the first Swede to play in the Ryder Cup twice (1995 and 1997) and he finished on the winning side both times. He was a member of winning Swedish teams at the 1991 Alfred Dunhill Cup and the 1991 World Cup of Golf. Johansson is married to Jill, a sister of Jesper Parnevik. European Tour playoff record (1–0) CUT = missed the half-way cut \\\"T\\\" = tied Per-Ulrik Johansson Per-Ulrik Johansson (born 6 December 1966) is a Swedish professional golfer. Like many European golfers he took a\",\n \"title\": \"Per-Ulrik Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18682919\",\n \"text\": \"serves on numerous state boards and commissions, including the Governor's Subcabinet for International Affairs, the Maryland Economic Development Commission, Federal Facilities Advisory Board and many others specified in the Maryland Manual. Johansson was also an advisor to President-elect Barack Obama's transition team in 2008-09 and a member of President Obama's Executive Committee for Urban and Metropolitan Policy. Cited as one of the \\\"Baltimore Business Journal's\\\" \\\"40 Under 40\\\" emerging leaders in 2003, Johansson is married and lives in Baltimore City with his wife and daughter. Christian S. Johansson Christian S. Johansson (born May 9, 1972) is an American government official\",\n \"title\": \"Christian S. Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4187132\",\n \"text\": \"three wins to his tally (and beating the record of 27 Grand Prix wins held by Jackie Stewart with his 28th win in Portugal) and failing to successfully defend his Drivers' Championship. Further podium finishes did follow for the Swede and Johansson finished sixth in the Drivers' Championship. Stefan Johansson's position at McLaren was considered by many as just a stop gap signing by team boss Ron Dennis who had failed to lure Ayrton Senna from Lotus due to him being under contract until the end of 1987 and always intended signing the Brazilian for . Johansson famously finished the\",\n \"title\": \"Stefan Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9315045\",\n \"text\": \"Charity Sharma (Emma Atkins) has bought into the business. Rodney Blackstock (Patrick Mower) fills Scarlett in on what has occurred since she left. Robbie Lawson (Jamie Shelton) flirts with Scarlett in the cafe and she catches up with Adam. The night before Carl's funeral, Jimmy gets drunk and tells a shocked Scarlett that Carl killed their father. Scarlett is disappointed that Jimmy had not told her sooner but forgives him. Scarlett attends Carl's funeral and is comforted by Nicola during the service. Scarlett chooses to stay in the village to support Jimmy against Charity, who is attempting to convince him\",\n \"title\": \"Scarlett Nicholls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6560636\",\n \"text\": \"Matthew Scarlett Matthew Scarlett (born 5 June 1979) is a retired Australian rules footballer, who formerly played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A fullback, tall and weighing , Scarlett is the eldest son of former Geelong footballer John Scarlett. Scarlett was selected by Geelong with the 45th overall pick in the 1997 AFL Draft under the father-son rule, and made his senior debut for the club in the final round of the 1998 AFL season. Scarlett played predominantly as a fullback, and has garnered a long list of individual accolades. He is a triple\",\n \"title\": \"Matthew Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4452945\",\n \"text\": \"in annual street hockey challenge in Montreal in 2001. He married Gisella Kaltencher on 3 December 2005. He is sponsored by Dunlop Sport for racquets and apparel, and adidas for shoes. He uses a heavily modified Dunlop Pro Revelation racquet 'paintjobbed' to look like the current Dunlop 4D Aerogel 500 racquet. \\\"Davis Cup matches are included in the statistics.\\\" Thomas Johansson Karl Thomas Conny Johansson (; born 24 March 1975), commonly known as Thomas Johansson, is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 7 singles ranking on May 10,\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Johansson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6560640\",\n \"text\": \"AFL season where he was matched up against Essendon full-forward Matthew Lloyd. Geelong won this game by ten points, and although Scarlett himself garnered a respectable six disposals and took two marks, he allowed Lloyd to score six goals – a third of the team's total. Scarlett did not play again until midway through the following season where he was once again matched against Lloyd. Scarlett later credited these match-ups with Lloyd as assisting his long-term development as a player – acknowledging that it was a challenging start to his career. He made a further four senior appearances during the\",\n \"title\": \"Matthew Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16305795\",\n \"text\": \"Advisory Committee 1967–81. Scarlett was appointed CMG in the New Year Honours of 1949, knighted KCVO in 1955 and KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1958. Peter Scarlett's wife Elisabeth was daughter of Major Sir John Birchall, MP. SCARLETT, Sir Peter (William Shelley Yorke), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 18 Feb 2012 Peter W.S.Y. Scarlett Sir Peter William Shelley Yorke Scarlett (30 March 1905 – 28 December 1987) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Norway and to the Holy See. Peter Scarlett was educated at Eton\",\n \"title\": \"Peter W.S.Y. Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16657010\",\n \"text\": \"Creepy Scarlett Creepy Scarlett is an eight-issue comic book series written and self-published by Graeme Buchan. The unusual art style variations, give the comic an almost college flair, while simultaneously remaining consistent with the story arc. It was released through Indie Comics, for its first record of public distribution. The plot revolves around an odd girl named Scarlett, who lives in a graveyard and seeks revenge on those who have wronged her. Creepy Scarlett features contributions from a number of artists including Felipe Sanhueza Marambio, Jessica M. Jimerson, J.C. Grande, Ozzy Longoria, Keith Perkins, Nadica Boskovska and others. Which add\",\n \"title\": \"Creepy Scarlett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3412838\",\n \"text\": \"Jens Johansson Jens Ola Johansson (born 2 November 1963, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish keyboardist and pianist who currently plays in the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius and Ritchie Blackmore's rock project Rainbow. He is notable for his high-speed neoclassical and fusion style. Johansson is son of Swedish jazz pianist Jan Johansson and brother of Ex-HammerFall drummer Anders Johansson. He is highly influenced by classic Rock keyboardists like Don Airey, Eddie Jobson and Jon Lord. In 1982, the classically trained Johansson left the jazz fusion band Slem and joined the Swedish metal band Silver Mountain, which also included Anders. In\",\n \"title\": \"Jens Johansson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ryan reynolds"],"string":"[\n \"ryan reynolds\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1489,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what team did doug williams play for?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3925464","text":"until graduating after the 2010-11 season while D.J. signed to play for his father at Grambling State University. Doug’s nephew Johnny Huggins also played in the NFL. Doug Williams (quarterback) Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team. Williams is known for his remarkable performance with the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII against the Denver Broncos. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He was the first African-American","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925464\",\n \"text\": \"until graduating after the 2010-11 season while D.J. signed to play for his father at Grambling State University. Doug’s nephew Johnny Huggins also played in the NFL. Doug Williams (quarterback) Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team. Williams is known for his remarkable performance with the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII against the Denver Broncos. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He was the first African-American\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8863601","text":"episode featuring Doug and Julie's honeymoon, Susan Seaforth managed to slip an ad libbed line past the censors that was - for US daytime television in the 1970s - provocative and risque. When Doug (Bill Hayes) asked her what she would like for breakfast, she mentioned items including juice, coffee and \"big pink sausage.\" Doug and Julie were the first soap opera characters to grace the cover of \"TIME\" magazine. \"Entertainment Weekly\" calls them one of the great soap opera supercouples. Doug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the","title":"Doug Williams and Julie Olson"},{"psg_id":"3174615","text":"Doug Williams (wrestler) Douglas Clayton Durdle (born 1 September 1972) is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Doug Williams. He is best known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he was a one–time Television Champion, two–time TNA X Division Champion and a two-time tag team champion, having held the TNA World Tag Team Championship and the IWGP Tag Team Championship once each as part of The British Invasion. He also worked as a trainer for TNA's developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he was a one-time OVW Heavyweight Champion. Throughout","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"12095308","text":"Jamie Foxx was an established well known comedian. Nobody knew who I was. It was a situation where no matter what happened, I wasn't going to get the best of him in that setting.\" Doug Williams (comedian) Doug Williams is a comedian, writer, and actor from Montgomery, Alabama. Williams began performing stand-up comedy in 1990, five years before graduating from Alabama State University in 1995. After college Williams moved to Los Angeles where he landed small roles in the 1996 remake of \"The Nutty Professor\" and \"First Kid\". Since then, he has had guest roles on many sitcoms, including \"The","title":"Doug Williams (comedian)"},{"psg_id":"3174644","text":"Global Force Wrestling's GFW UK Invasion tour, defeating Marty Scurll and Rampage Brown. On 20 May 2018, Douglas defeated Joseph Conners, Rampage Brown and Rob Lynch to win the vacant Progress Atlas Championship. He lost the title on 30 September 2018 at the event Hello Wembley. He is currently scheduled for a match on December 21, 2018 against Yoshinari Ogawa for Pro Wrestling Noah in what is considered to be his final advertised match Doug Williams (wrestler) Douglas Clayton Durdle (born 1 September 1972) is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Doug Williams. He is","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"3925458","text":"NFL career. He suffered from injuries the following season and was outplayed by Mark Rypien, who eventually won the starting job from Williams. Despite competing for the same starting job, Williams and Rypien were so supportive of each other that T-shirts were sold with the caption “United We Stand\", depicting the two quarterbacks as cartoon characters with Williams saying “I'm for Mark” and Rypien saying “I'm for Doug”. Williams would play one final season in 1989, as Rypien’s backup, during the latter’s first Pro Bowl season. Williams retired with a 5–9 record as Redskins starter (8–9, counting playoffs) and a","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"9250664","text":"mentioned the fact that Susan Martin had inherited $250,000 from her late husband David. This large sum of money sparked Brent's interest, and he made a mental note of it. When Bill left the prison, he told Brent to stop by Salem anytime. When Brent was released, that's exactly what he did. Except for one thing: he came to Salem using the name Doug Williams. As soon as Doug arrived in Salem, he looked up Susan. He tried to charm her, but she didn't fall for it. She liked Scott Banning too much to be entranced by Doug's flirtations. However,","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"3174622","text":"in ROH were in 2007. On 13 April, Williams teamed with regular partner Nigel McGuinness to face then-World Champion Takeshi Morishima and Chris Hero in a tag team match. McGuinness pinned Hero to win the match for his team. The next night at Fighting Spirit on 14 April, Doug made it two for two by defeating Colt Cabana with his Chaos Theory finisher. In November 2015, Williams was booked as part of a series of \"Supershow\" cross-promotion events between Preston City Wrestling and ROH in Preston, England. Williams was victorious against Silas Young on the first night but unsuccessful the","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"12095305","text":"Doug Williams (comedian) Doug Williams is a comedian, writer, and actor from Montgomery, Alabama. Williams began performing stand-up comedy in 1990, five years before graduating from Alabama State University in 1995. After college Williams moved to Los Angeles where he landed small roles in the 1996 remake of \"The Nutty Professor\" and \"First Kid\". Since then, he has had guest roles on many sitcoms, including \"The Bernie Mac Show\". Doug Williams has served as host and executive producer of \"Martin Lawrence Presents 1st Amendment Stand-up\" for the past four seasons. Williams is currently co-writing his own TV sitcom titled \"Domestic","title":"Doug Williams (comedian)"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14693059","text":"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"12095306","text":"Doug\". The show centers around protagonist \"Doug Salter\", a stand-up comedian trying to make it in Hollywood not unlike Williams himself. Doug Williams gained internet notoriety in 2006 when a clip of him at a 2003 roasting of Emmitt Smith surfaced on the internet. During Williams's set Jamie Foxx continuously interrupted Williams' performance, speaking into his own microphone and interrupting Williams and making sarcastic remarks, and acting as Williams's conscience, \"Maybe I should say something nice about emmitt and... wrap it up\", \"or maybe I should say something about how black people have to struggle, yeah! That'll get em on","title":"Doug Williams (comedian)"},{"psg_id":"3174624","text":"14 and 15 June, TNA held a second show in Liverpool, along with others in Coventry and Brentwood. Doug also wrestled on these shows, with multiple 3 Way Dances against Jay Lethal and A.J. Styles. Styles was victorious on all three occasions. Williams represented Team International during the 2008 World X Cup tournament, where he defeated Team Japan's Masato Yoshino in his \"Impact!\" debut on 10 July 2008. He then wrestled in a 12-Man World X Cup elimination contest, at Victory Road. Williams returned to TNA at Turning Point where he competed in a X Division seeding match. He eliminated","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18673977","text":"where he serves as President & Chief Executive Officer of Blackberry Records, Inc., the Williams Brothers’ record label in McComb, Miss. Doug Williams (musician) Douglas LeAllen \"Doug\" Williams (born September 3, 1956) is an American Music Artist. He started his solo music career, in 1995, with the release of gospel album, \"Heartsongs\", that was released by Blackberry Records. The album got him a Grammy Award nomination at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for the Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album. His second album, \"When Mercy Found Me\", was released in 2003, with the backing of Blackberry Records releasing the project. His","title":"Doug Williams (musician)"},{"psg_id":"9250662","text":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is the half-brother of Byron Carmichael. He is the father of Hope Williams and Douglas LeClair. He is the husband of Julie Williams, whom he has married three times. Doug is also the ex-husband of Kim Douglas and Lee DuMonde and","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"3174619","text":"of several years. He debuted for the promotion on 22 June 2002, defeating American Dragon. This victory earned Doug a shot at the ROH World Championship on 27 July 2002, which was fought under ironman rules in a four-way contest, which also featured Christopher Daniels, Low Ki and Spanky. His return to Ring of Honor saw Williams regain the FWA British Heavyweight Championship from Christopher Daniels, on 22 March 2003, before unsuccessfully challenging Samoa Joe for the ROH World Championship on 26 April 2003. On 19 July 2003, Reckless Youth defeated Doug Williams in a pure wrestling challenge. After another","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"17849608","text":"aflame, 'Viking' style. The children return home and tell the adults what has happened. The adults are horrified, and Doug and Gavin head to the beach, where they find Gordie's pick-up truck partially submerged by the high tide; Gavin breaks down in Doug's arms. Abi and Margaret break the news of Gordie's death to the party guests, and word quickly gets out about what the children did. The police arrive to investigate, accompanied by social services worker Agnes Chisholm (Celia Imrie), who interviews the children about their actions, and after speaking with Lottie she contemplates removing them from Doug and","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"9250665","text":"Susan did make Doug a proposition: she would pay Doug to have an affair with Julie Banning in order to win Scott back from Julie. Doug agreed and began charming Julie. What Doug never counted on was falling in love with Julie. After some time passed, Susan told Doug that she couldn't go through with their agreement any longer. It was too late—Doug and Julie had fallen for each other. Meanwhile, Doug was hired to sing at Sergio's. By the end of the year, he and Julie had become lovers. As time went by, they dreamed of the day they","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"18673974","text":"Doug Williams (musician) Douglas LeAllen \"Doug\" Williams (born September 3, 1956) is an American Music Artist. He started his solo music career, in 1995, with the release of gospel album, \"Heartsongs\", that was released by Blackberry Records. The album got him a Grammy Award nomination at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for the Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album. His second album, \"When Mercy Found Me\", was released in 2003, with the backing of Blackberry Records releasing the project. His third album, \"Good Graces\", was released in 2005 by Orchard Records. The first two of these album charted on the \"Billboard\"","title":"Doug Williams (musician)"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"9250699","text":"returned again in the spring of 2015 with Julie to visit Hope. Both Doug and Julie were highly involved with the show's 50th anniversary and were around to help Hope deal with the sudden death of Bo Brady from cancer. Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"3925455","text":"substituted for Schroeder and led the team to victory (the other two were November 15 against Detroit and December 26 at Minnesota). Williams only started two games, September 20 at Atlanta and November 23 against the Rams. While both starts were losses, at the end of the season, when the Redskins had qualified for the playoffs, Williams, with his 94.0 passer rating, was chosen as the starter. He led the team to Super Bowl XXII in which they routed the Denver Broncos, becoming the first black quarterback to play in a Super Bowl. According to legend, Williams was asked this","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"8863598","text":"Doug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\". Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's \"Days of our Lives\". Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth began to develop a romance outside of their characters' storyline. It was \"at first publicized by the","title":"Doug Williams and Julie Olson"},{"psg_id":"3174643","text":"win the title. on 8 November, Doug Williams defeated Tiger Ali to win the 4FW heavyweight title. on 29 December, Williams defeated Josh Faulkner in the semi-finals then defeated Zack Sabre Jr. to win the 2014 Worthing Trophy. On 5 April 2015 Williams challenged Drew Galloway in a triple championship match for the Evolve World Championship, Insane Championship Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship and DGUSA Open the Freedom Gate Championship at a show for Revolution Pro Wrestling but was defeated following interference from James Castle. On 28 October 2015, Williams and Nick Aldis reunited as The British Invasion as part of","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"17493107","text":"next day. The following year, Doug returns to meet Josh's newborn daughter Matilda and stay with his family for Christmas. He gives Paige a commitment ring to give to her boyfriend Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor). Doug runs Paul's car off the road, causing him and his passenger Stephanie Scully (Carla Bonner) to crash. Josh realises what Doug did and tries to protect him. Steph agrees not to report Doug to the police if he agrees to stop driving. Doug and Lou team up to get Josh and Amber Turner (Jenna Rosenow) talking about their daughter's future. Doug announces that he","title":"Doug Willis"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"9250691","text":"a gun and told Doug to let him leave. Steve finally got away, but later returned out of guilt for having scammed his own sister. Doug once again told Steve that he wouldn't tell Julie what had happened as long as he confessed on his own about the phony antiques. Steve finally did so. To make sure that Steve didn't try anything like that again, Doug forced him to sign a document confessing to everything he had done. He would keep that document hidden away but warned Steve that he'd show it to Julie if he ever pulled another scam.","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"16218862","text":"South Africa 10-4 in 1963. Ellwood was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1963 and went on to play in seven test matches for New Zealand, starting at both fullback and stand off. Ellwood was part of the 1968 World Cup squad. The team did not win a match at the tournament. Ellwood later coached the Mount Wellington Warriors to a Phelan Shield victory. Doug Ellwood Doug Ellwood is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1968 World Cup. Ellwood originally played for Ellerslie. During the Auckland Rugby League's","title":"Doug Ellwood"},{"psg_id":"3174627","text":"would state that they still recognised Team 3D as the official champions since TNA did not have proper sanction to make the title change. On 10 August 2009, NJPW formally recognised the title switch. At Bound for Glory the British Invasion lost the IWGP Tag Team Titles back to Team 3D, but managed to win the TNA World Tag Team Titles in a four way Full Metal Mayhem Tag Team match against Booker T and Scott Steiner, Team 3D and Beer Money. The following month at Turning Point Williams and Magnus successfully defended the titles in a three-way match against","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"7327697","text":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"7149508","text":"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"7149505","text":"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"12013116","text":"science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science","title":"What the Stuarts Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"12013115","text":"What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and","title":"What the Stuarts Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"17849609","text":"Abi's care. The press descend on the house, with Lottie, Jess and Mickey's actions making headlines worldwide. While using Gavin and Margaret's son Kenneth's (Lewis Davie) computer, Mickey and Jess accidentally stumble upon a video of Gavin's wife Margaret attacking a fellow shopper at a supermarket as a result of depression. Gavin also sees it, having been previously unaware of his wife's issues. After the press paints the children's actions as depraved, Doug and Abi make a statement to the press that what their children did was not malicious, and that they support the children's efforts to honour their grandfather,","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18421717","text":"Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan","title":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"},{"psg_id":"17849607","text":"stop arguments between Doug and Gavin. Later, while Lottie, Mickey and Jess are playing, Gordie dies peacefully. Lottie returns back to the house to tell the adults, leaving her siblings with Gordie's body. However, when she arrives she sees them all arguing, Abi telling Doug she also had an affair and will be moving the children to Newcastle, and Gavin with his family over what Gordie wants for his birthday, Lottie returns to the beach without telling them. Fulfilling Gordie's last wish, the three children create an improvised raft, and using petrol from Gordie's pickup, send him out to sea","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"12013123","text":"idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction","title":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"12013122","text":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the","title":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"3174621","text":"John Walters on 28 August. On 11 September, Williams had another unsuccessful shot at the World Championship, which was also against Samoa Joe. On 13 May 2005, Williams once again wrestled in ROH when he teamed with Colt Cabana to defeat the team of Nigel McGuiness and Chad Collyer, before losing to Homicide the next day. During ROH's tour of the United Kingdom in August 2006, Williams teamed with Jody Fleisch as \"Team UK\", defeating \"Team Noah\" (SUWA and Go Shiozaki). The second show of the tour took place in Broxbourne and saw Williams defeat Jimmy Rave. Williams' last appearances","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"3925451","text":"Championship Game. During his time in Tampa Williams improved his completion percentage each season. Williams was the only starting African-American quarterback in the NFL at that time. During his tenure with the Buccaneers, Williams was paid $120,000 a year, the lowest salary for a starting quarterback in the league, and less than the salary of 12 backups. After the 1982 season, Williams asked for a $600,000 contract. Bucs owner Hugh Culverhouse refused to budge from his initial offer of $400,000 despite protests from coach John McKay. Feeling that Culverhouse was not paying him what a starter should earn, Williams bolted","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"3925454","text":"of the team. Initially, Williams served as the backup for starting quarterback Jay Schroeder, but after Schroeder became injured, Williams stepped in and led the Redskins to an opening-day victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1987 season. Williams and Schroeder had a somewhat chilly relationship, stemming from Schroeder ordering Williams to get off the field when the Redskins thought he was injured in the 1986 NFC title game and sent Williams to substitute for him, and the team’s veterans also preferred Williams over Schroeder as the team’s quarterback. It would be one of three times in 1987 that Williams","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"9250669","text":"fight that would change their lives drastically. Julie insisted on bringing David along on the honeymoon. Doug was opposed to this idea; he also did not agree with Julie's plans to take David away from Scott, who loved the boy as his own son. During their fight, Julie walked out on Doug. Later that night, Addie stopped by and asked Doug to marry her. On the rebound, and always up for an adventure, Doug agreed. At midnight, Doug and Addie left for Portofino using the tickets that he had meant to use with Julie. Julie was crushed. But as unlikely","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"10365836","text":"He managed to score only 9.4 points per game for the Spirits. His scoring was erratic and he was known for his showmanship rather than his scoring proficiency. Williams did not play during the following year (1975–76), after which the Spirits of St. Louis were one of two teams, along with the Kentucky Colonels, to fold as a result of the ABA-NBA merger, and Williams ended up without a team despite some interest in retaining him in the league. Williams was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers in the ninth round of the 1976 NBA Draft but the team did not","title":"Fly Williams"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"13144242","text":"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass and country guitarist Roy Clark that was released in 1994. Producer Ralph Jungheim came up with the idea of putting Clark and Pass in the studio together. He first approached Clark, who readily agreed, calling Pass \"my idol.\" Pass agreed for what would turn out to be his last session. The St. Clair label released a 10-track version in 1995 with only Clark and Hank Williams pictured on the cover. It does not include \"I Can't","title":"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3925448","text":"only quarterback to throw for four touchdowns in a single quarter. Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014. Williams attended Grambling State University, where he played for legendary head coach Eddie Robinson. Williams guided the Tigers to a 36–7 (.837 winning percentage) record as a four-year starter, and led the Tigers to three Southwestern Athletic Conference Championships. Williams was named Black College Player of the Year twice. In 1977, Williams led the NCAA in several categories, including total yards from scrimmage (3,249), passing yards (3,286), touchdown passes (38), and yards per","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"5780943","text":"Stanley Cup, but his name was left off, since he did not play regularly with Montreal. He spent most of his career playing for the Victoria Cougars of the WHL. He retired from hockey after the 1962–63 WHL season. Inducted with the rest of the 1947-48 Edmonton Flyers Hockey team to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2005. Doug Anderson, who had married Barbara Gayle Webster in 1953, devoted the rest of his life to raising his three children and spending time with his family. Doug died on January 8, 1998. Due to his commitment to athletes","title":"Doug Anderson (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"4515189","text":"fans could [sic] care less about the games. It wasn't until the 1980s, when David Stern became commissioner, that the NBA figured out what the hell they were doing, and what they did was a lot of stuff we had in the ABA—from the 3-point shot to All-Star weekend to the show biz stuff. Now the NBA is like the old ABA. Guys play hard, they show their enthusiasm and there is a closeness in the league. Hell, the ABA might have lost the battle, but we won the war. The NBA now plays our kind of basketball.\" Doug Moe","title":"Doug Moe"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"3174634","text":"Kazarian, who thought he had a bad attitude. Williams then replaced Kazarian in a tag team match, where he and A.J. Styles defeated EV 2.0 members Rob Van Dam and Raven, after Styles blind tagged Williams and stole his pinfall. Williams then began showing signs of a possible face turn by standing up for Matt Morgan, who was kicked out of Fortune for showing concern for Mr. Anderson, while also voicing his own concern for not being able to spotlight his talent, while a member of Fortune. The following week Flair ordered Williams and Kazarian to settle their differences in","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"3174637","text":"January 2011, where Styles would put his spot in Fortune on the line against Williams' title. However, Styles was forced to pull out of the match after suffering a legitimate hip injury and was replaced by his ally Abyss, who proceeded to defeat Williams for the Television Championship, after Styles ran in and hit Williams with the title belt. On 31 March episode of \"Impact!\", Williams turned heel and reformed the British Invasion with Magnus by attacking the team of Eric Young and Orlando Jordan. In their first match back together, Williams and Magnus were defeated by Ink Inc. (Jesse","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"12930540","text":"version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an","title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"},{"psg_id":"12930538","text":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.","title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"},{"psg_id":"9250679","text":"she had lied: she had signed the divorce papers, and they were no longer married. These news, however, came a little too late. Julie and Don were engaged to marry. Thinking that he had lost Julie forever, Doug did the unthinkable and proposed to Kim, a proposal Kim joyously accepted! However, it was painfully obvious that Doug and Julie were merely settling for their respective fiancées. Finally, Doug and Julie managed to work their problems out and became engaged once again, and broke off their former engagements. Shortly before the scheduled wedding, Doug suffered a terrible car accident while driving","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"8667458","text":"Matthew Williams (footballer) Matthew Williams (born 5 November 1982) is a Welsh footballer, currently playing as a striker for Llandudno. Williams began his football career in 1999 with Manchester United. He signed for them at just 16 years of age and continued to play for a further 5 years. Despite playing well and scoring plenty of goals at reserve level, he was released in March 2005. Although he failed to make an appearance in the first team, he did train with the first team regularly in his Manchester United career. Williams was involved in the reserve team that featured players","title":"Matthew Williams (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"19646426","text":"made ten appearances for the team in the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring a try in their match against in a disappointing season for a Border team that lost all twelve of their matches in Group A of the championship. They had to play in a relegation play-off match to retain their spot in Group A, and did so with a 23–21 victory over , with a Williams try in the 13th minute of the match proving decisive in the result. For the 2014 season, Williams moved to Gauteng to join the . He was included in their squad for","title":"Marlyn Williams"},{"psg_id":"6804242","text":"Doug McMahon Doug McMahon (16 October 1917 – 16 April 1997) was a Canadian soccer player, who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers. He is an honoured member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame. Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, McMahon signed for Wolves in 1938 and made his debut on 1 January 1939 against Blackpool. He played with them until 1940 and the interruption of play in England due to World War II. During the 1939-40 West Midlands (Regional) League play, McMahon had an impressive nine goals in six games for the Wolves 'A' team, when league play","title":"Doug McMahon"},{"psg_id":"18421716","text":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and","title":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"},{"psg_id":"3174642","text":"also ended his run with OVW. On 1 February 2014, Williams returned to take part in TNA's \"Impact Wrestling\" tapings in London, he lost to Ethan Carter III in a singles match. The following day, Williams also took part in the tapings of the Joker's Wild II pay-per-view, where he and Magnus reunited to defeat Chris Sabin and Gunner in a tag team match. After leaving TNA Wrestling, Williams began working for various independent promotions, most notably in United Kingdom. On 4 October, Williams faced AJ Styles in a 3 way bout for the IWGP heavyweight championship but failed to","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"3174638","text":"Neal and Shannon Moore) on 12 April episode of \"Xplosion\". On 17 April at Lockdown, Williams and Magnus were defeated again by Ink Inc. in a four tag team number one contenders' steel cage match. Despite not having won a single match since their reformation, it was announced on 2 June episode of \"Impact Wrestling\" that the British Invasion would receive a shot at the TNA World Tag Team Championship at Slammiversary IX. At the pay-per-view, Williams and Magnus were unsuccessful in their challenge for the title, losing to the team of James Storm and Alex Shelley, who filled in","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"9250674","text":"Julie one of his guest rooms. Though nothing happened between them at first, they eventually rekindled their relationship. This didn't sit well with David Banning, Julie's son. Soon after arguing with Julie about her affair with Doug, David died in a car accident and possible suicide. Julie was beside herself. What was worse was the fact that Brooke Hamilton, David's girlfriend, had taken it upon herself to spread vicious rumors about Doug and Julie to avenge David's death. Brooke told several people the reason for David and Julie's argument, and implied that Doug and Julie's affair had carried on for","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"12082084","text":"but losing to Kaz. In their first match of the tournament, Tyson Dux and Daivari lost to the Motor City Machine Guns of Team TNA. In the second round, although Kozlov was defeated by Team Mexico's Rey Bucerano, Doug Williams gained the team's first points with a victory over Masato Yoshino of Team Japan. In the last two rounds at Victory Road, Team International failed to get any points, therefore finishing tied for third place. Daivari and Doug Williams were both signed to contracts following the tournament, with Daivari changing his ring name to Sheik Abdul Bashir. Daivari received an","title":"Team International"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"12930539","text":"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a","title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"},{"psg_id":"3174623","text":"second night in a match against Jay Lethal for the ROH World Championship. Williams wrestled James Storm on 26 March 2003 during \"TNA Xplosion\". It was not until Williams was confirmed to have signed a contract with TNA Wrestling from 12 June 2008 that he became part of their roster to take part in TNA Wrestling's World X Cup. Williams was part of TNA's UK tour, wrestling in all four shows. On 12 June 2008, in Liverpool, Williams teamed with Gail Kim, though they fell short in defeat to the team of Awesome Kong and \"Cowboy\" James Storm. On 13,","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"},{"psg_id":"10462344","text":"with the highlight of his career coming in his freshman year when the Grizzlies upset the University of Michigan. In 2004, Williams was spotted by then Philippine National Team head coach Chot Reyes after the latter liked the former's work ethic and style of play. Reyes invited Williams to try out for the Philippine Team. Williams agreed to it, ensuing his arrival at the local basketball scene. After displaying skills in exhibition games with the Philippine Team, he caught the attention of Filipino basketball aficionados, awarding him the title as the next big thing in Philippine basketball. Hence, he did","title":"Kelly Williams"},{"psg_id":"11942399","text":"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"13144243","text":"Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)\" or \"There'll Be No Teardrops Tonight\". Production Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass and country guitarist Roy Clark that was released in 1994. Producer Ralph Jungheim came up with the idea of putting Clark and Pass in the studio together. He first approached Clark, who readily agreed, calling Pass \"my idol.\" Pass agreed for what would turn out to be his last session. The St. Clair label released a 10-track version in 1995","title":"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams"},{"psg_id":"16435509","text":"Ammons was named number seven in the top ten adventurers of the 1900s. He was recognized for running the Stikine solo. \"Outside\" even compared him to Reinhold Messner: \"What Reinhold Messner did for alpinism, Ammons did for paddling\". With an interview with Kriti Niemeyer for \"Lively Times\", Doug commented about not being a fan of lists, \"but it is a huge honor to be compared to Reinhold Messner\". Doug Ammons also contributed to seven documentaries about beautiful rivers; he wrote scripts for four and paddled in all seven. The movies were done for ESPN, National Geographic Channel, and Outdoor Life","title":"Doug Ammons"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"3925452","text":"to the upstart United States Football League’s Oklahoma Outlaws. The next season the Bucs went 2–14, and did not make the playoffs again until the 1997 season fourteen years later. Tampa Bay lost ten games in every season but one in that stretch. Culverhouse’s willingness to let Williams walk away over such a relatively small amount of money was seen as insensitive, especially as it came only months after Williams’ wife Janice died of a brain tumor. In 1984, Williams led the Outlaws of the USFL in passing, completing 261 out of 528 passes for 3,084 yards and threw 15","title":"Doug Williams (quarterback)"},{"psg_id":"16716279","text":"finished with a total of 52 receptions for 840 yards and 3 touchdowns. In the Cowboys' 2016 home opener against the Giants, Williams caught the ball near the end of the game but did not run out of bounds allowing the Giants to win the game 20-19. Williams caught his first touchdown of the season against the 49ers in Week 4. In the regular season finale on January 1, 2017 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Williams caught a touchdown on what would prove to be the final play of Tony Romo's career. Williams finished the season with 44 receptions for 594","title":"Terrance Williams"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"9250689","text":"one of Larry's employees, turned up. His confession was played for the jury and Julie was released. Julie's acquittal immediately took all stress away from both her and Doug. They celebrated their success by making love. Doug and Julie went to Paris to rest from all of the troubles they'd had. While visiting the city, they stopped to see Steven Olson, Julie's brother. Somehow they thought it would be a good idea if he came to Salem, so he did. Once there, Steve began working with Julie in her new venture, an antique store named Chez Julie. However, Doug soon","title":"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)"},{"psg_id":"3174639","text":"for Robert Roode, who was sidelined with a storyline injury. On 30 June episode of \"Impact Wrestling\", Williams and Magnus turned face by responding to Mexican America's bad remarks by praising the United States. They were then attacked until Rob Terry returned to save them, effectively adding him back to the group. On 14 July episode of \"Impact Wrestling\", Mexican America's Anarquia and Hernandez defeated Williams and Magnus in a TNA World Tag Team Championship number one contender's match, following outside interference from their stablemate Rosita. In December, Magnus formed a new tag team with Samoa Joe, which eventually led","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8863601\",\n \"text\": \"episode featuring Doug and Julie's honeymoon, Susan Seaforth managed to slip an ad libbed line past the censors that was - for US daytime television in the 1970s - provocative and risque. When Doug (Bill Hayes) asked her what she would like for breakfast, she mentioned items including juice, coffee and \\\"big pink sausage.\\\" Doug and Julie were the first soap opera characters to grace the cover of \\\"TIME\\\" magazine. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" calls them one of the great soap opera supercouples. Doug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams and Julie Olson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174615\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler) Douglas Clayton Durdle (born 1 September 1972) is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Doug Williams. He is best known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he was a one–time Television Champion, two–time TNA X Division Champion and a two-time tag team champion, having held the TNA World Tag Team Championship and the IWGP Tag Team Championship once each as part of The British Invasion. He also worked as a trainer for TNA's developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he was a one-time OVW Heavyweight Champion. Throughout\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12095308\",\n \"text\": \"Jamie Foxx was an established well known comedian. Nobody knew who I was. It was a situation where no matter what happened, I wasn't going to get the best of him in that setting.\\\" Doug Williams (comedian) Doug Williams is a comedian, writer, and actor from Montgomery, Alabama. Williams began performing stand-up comedy in 1990, five years before graduating from Alabama State University in 1995. After college Williams moved to Los Angeles where he landed small roles in the 1996 remake of \\\"The Nutty Professor\\\" and \\\"First Kid\\\". Since then, he has had guest roles on many sitcoms, including \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (comedian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174644\",\n \"text\": \"Global Force Wrestling's GFW UK Invasion tour, defeating Marty Scurll and Rampage Brown. On 20 May 2018, Douglas defeated Joseph Conners, Rampage Brown and Rob Lynch to win the vacant Progress Atlas Championship. He lost the title on 30 September 2018 at the event Hello Wembley. He is currently scheduled for a match on December 21, 2018 against Yoshinari Ogawa for Pro Wrestling Noah in what is considered to be his final advertised match Doug Williams (wrestler) Douglas Clayton Durdle (born 1 September 1972) is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Doug Williams. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925458\",\n \"text\": \"NFL career. He suffered from injuries the following season and was outplayed by Mark Rypien, who eventually won the starting job from Williams. Despite competing for the same starting job, Williams and Rypien were so supportive of each other that T-shirts were sold with the caption “United We Stand\\\", depicting the two quarterbacks as cartoon characters with Williams saying “I'm for Mark” and Rypien saying “I'm for Doug”. Williams would play one final season in 1989, as Rypien’s backup, during the latter’s first Pro Bowl season. Williams retired with a 5–9 record as Redskins starter (8–9, counting playoffs) and a\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250664\",\n \"text\": \"mentioned the fact that Susan Martin had inherited $250,000 from her late husband David. This large sum of money sparked Brent's interest, and he made a mental note of it. When Bill left the prison, he told Brent to stop by Salem anytime. When Brent was released, that's exactly what he did. Except for one thing: he came to Salem using the name Doug Williams. As soon as Doug arrived in Salem, he looked up Susan. He tried to charm her, but she didn't fall for it. She liked Scott Banning too much to be entranced by Doug's flirtations. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174622\",\n \"text\": \"in ROH were in 2007. On 13 April, Williams teamed with regular partner Nigel McGuinness to face then-World Champion Takeshi Morishima and Chris Hero in a tag team match. McGuinness pinned Hero to win the match for his team. The next night at Fighting Spirit on 14 April, Doug made it two for two by defeating Colt Cabana with his Chaos Theory finisher. In November 2015, Williams was booked as part of a series of \\\"Supershow\\\" cross-promotion events between Preston City Wrestling and ROH in Preston, England. Williams was victorious against Silas Young on the first night but unsuccessful the\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12095305\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Williams (comedian) Doug Williams is a comedian, writer, and actor from Montgomery, Alabama. Williams began performing stand-up comedy in 1990, five years before graduating from Alabama State University in 1995. After college Williams moved to Los Angeles where he landed small roles in the 1996 remake of \\\"The Nutty Professor\\\" and \\\"First Kid\\\". Since then, he has had guest roles on many sitcoms, including \\\"The Bernie Mac Show\\\". Doug Williams has served as host and executive producer of \\\"Martin Lawrence Presents 1st Amendment Stand-up\\\" for the past four seasons. Williams is currently co-writing his own TV sitcom titled \\\"Domestic\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (comedian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693059\",\n \"text\": \"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \\\"Escapology\\\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \\\"Let Me Entertain You\\\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \\\"No Regrets\\\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \\\"Back for Good\\\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12095306\",\n \"text\": \"Doug\\\". The show centers around protagonist \\\"Doug Salter\\\", a stand-up comedian trying to make it in Hollywood not unlike Williams himself. Doug Williams gained internet notoriety in 2006 when a clip of him at a 2003 roasting of Emmitt Smith surfaced on the internet. During Williams's set Jamie Foxx continuously interrupted Williams' performance, speaking into his own microphone and interrupting Williams and making sarcastic remarks, and acting as Williams's conscience, \\\"Maybe I should say something nice about emmitt and... wrap it up\\\", \\\"or maybe I should say something about how black people have to struggle, yeah! That'll get em on\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (comedian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174624\",\n \"text\": \"14 and 15 June, TNA held a second show in Liverpool, along with others in Coventry and Brentwood. Doug also wrestled on these shows, with multiple 3 Way Dances against Jay Lethal and A.J. Styles. Styles was victorious on all three occasions. Williams represented Team International during the 2008 World X Cup tournament, where he defeated Team Japan's Masato Yoshino in his \\\"Impact!\\\" debut on 10 July 2008. He then wrestled in a 12-Man World X Cup elimination contest, at Victory Road. Williams returned to TNA at Turning Point where he competed in a X Division seeding match. He eliminated\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18673977\",\n \"text\": \"where he serves as President & Chief Executive Officer of Blackberry Records, Inc., the Williams Brothers’ record label in McComb, Miss. Doug Williams (musician) Douglas LeAllen \\\"Doug\\\" Williams (born September 3, 1956) is an American Music Artist. He started his solo music career, in 1995, with the release of gospel album, \\\"Heartsongs\\\", that was released by Blackberry Records. The album got him a Grammy Award nomination at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for the Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album. His second album, \\\"When Mercy Found Me\\\", was released in 2003, with the backing of Blackberry Records releasing the project. His\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250662\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is the half-brother of Byron Carmichael. He is the father of Hope Williams and Douglas LeClair. He is the husband of Julie Williams, whom he has married three times. Doug is also the ex-husband of Kim Douglas and Lee DuMonde and\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174619\",\n \"text\": \"of several years. He debuted for the promotion on 22 June 2002, defeating American Dragon. This victory earned Doug a shot at the ROH World Championship on 27 July 2002, which was fought under ironman rules in a four-way contest, which also featured Christopher Daniels, Low Ki and Spanky. His return to Ring of Honor saw Williams regain the FWA British Heavyweight Championship from Christopher Daniels, on 22 March 2003, before unsuccessfully challenging Samoa Joe for the ROH World Championship on 26 April 2003. On 19 July 2003, Reckless Youth defeated Doug Williams in a pure wrestling challenge. After another\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849608\",\n \"text\": \"aflame, 'Viking' style. The children return home and tell the adults what has happened. The adults are horrified, and Doug and Gavin head to the beach, where they find Gordie's pick-up truck partially submerged by the high tide; Gavin breaks down in Doug's arms. Abi and Margaret break the news of Gordie's death to the party guests, and word quickly gets out about what the children did. The police arrive to investigate, accompanied by social services worker Agnes Chisholm (Celia Imrie), who interviews the children about their actions, and after speaking with Lottie she contemplates removing them from Doug and\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250665\",\n \"text\": \"Susan did make Doug a proposition: she would pay Doug to have an affair with Julie Banning in order to win Scott back from Julie. Doug agreed and began charming Julie. What Doug never counted on was falling in love with Julie. After some time passed, Susan told Doug that she couldn't go through with their agreement any longer. It was too late—Doug and Julie had fallen for each other. Meanwhile, Doug was hired to sing at Sergio's. By the end of the year, he and Julie had become lovers. As time went by, they dreamed of the day they\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18673974\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Williams (musician) Douglas LeAllen \\\"Doug\\\" Williams (born September 3, 1956) is an American Music Artist. He started his solo music career, in 1995, with the release of gospel album, \\\"Heartsongs\\\", that was released by Blackberry Records. The album got him a Grammy Award nomination at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for the Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album. His second album, \\\"When Mercy Found Me\\\", was released in 2003, with the backing of Blackberry Records releasing the project. His third album, \\\"Good Graces\\\", was released in 2005 by Orchard Records. The first two of these album charted on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250699\",\n \"text\": \"returned again in the spring of 2015 with Julie to visit Hope. Both Doug and Julie were highly involved with the show's 50th anniversary and were around to help Hope deal with the sudden death of Bo Brady from cancer. Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925455\",\n \"text\": \"substituted for Schroeder and led the team to victory (the other two were November 15 against Detroit and December 26 at Minnesota). Williams only started two games, September 20 at Atlanta and November 23 against the Rams. While both starts were losses, at the end of the season, when the Redskins had qualified for the playoffs, Williams, with his 94.0 passer rating, was chosen as the starter. He led the team to Super Bowl XXII in which they routed the Denver Broncos, becoming the first black quarterback to play in a Super Bowl. According to legend, Williams was asked this\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8863598\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's \\\"Days of our Lives\\\". Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth began to develop a romance outside of their characters' storyline. It was \\\"at first publicized by the\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams and Julie Olson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174643\",\n \"text\": \"win the title. on 8 November, Doug Williams defeated Tiger Ali to win the 4FW heavyweight title. on 29 December, Williams defeated Josh Faulkner in the semi-finals then defeated Zack Sabre Jr. to win the 2014 Worthing Trophy. On 5 April 2015 Williams challenged Drew Galloway in a triple championship match for the Evolve World Championship, Insane Championship Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship and DGUSA Open the Freedom Gate Championship at a show for Revolution Pro Wrestling but was defeated following interference from James Castle. On 28 October 2015, Williams and Nick Aldis reunited as The British Invasion as part of\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17493107\",\n \"text\": \"next day. The following year, Doug returns to meet Josh's newborn daughter Matilda and stay with his family for Christmas. He gives Paige a commitment ring to give to her boyfriend Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor). Doug runs Paul's car off the road, causing him and his passenger Stephanie Scully (Carla Bonner) to crash. Josh realises what Doug did and tries to protect him. Steph agrees not to report Doug to the police if he agrees to stop driving. Doug and Lou team up to get Josh and Amber Turner (Jenna Rosenow) talking about their daughter's future. Doug announces that he\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Willis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250691\",\n \"text\": \"a gun and told Doug to let him leave. Steve finally got away, but later returned out of guilt for having scammed his own sister. Doug once again told Steve that he wouldn't tell Julie what had happened as long as he confessed on his own about the phony antiques. Steve finally did so. To make sure that Steve didn't try anything like that again, Doug forced him to sign a document confessing to everything he had done. He would keep that document hidden away but warned Steve that he'd show it to Julie if he ever pulled another scam.\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16218862\",\n \"text\": \"South Africa 10-4 in 1963. Ellwood was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1963 and went on to play in seven test matches for New Zealand, starting at both fullback and stand off. Ellwood was part of the 1968 World Cup squad. The team did not win a match at the tournament. Ellwood later coached the Mount Wellington Warriors to a Phelan Shield victory. Doug Ellwood Doug Ellwood is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1968 World Cup. Ellwood originally played for Ellerslie. During the Auckland Rugby League's\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Ellwood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174627\",\n \"text\": \"would state that they still recognised Team 3D as the official champions since TNA did not have proper sanction to make the title change. On 10 August 2009, NJPW formally recognised the title switch. At Bound for Glory the British Invasion lost the IWGP Tag Team Titles back to Team 3D, but managed to win the TNA World Tag Team Titles in a four way Full Metal Mayhem Tag Team match against Booker T and Scott Steiner, Team 3D and Beer Money. The following month at Turning Point Williams and Magnus successfully defended the titles in a three-way match against\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327697\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149508\",\n \"text\": \"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149505\",\n \"text\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013116\",\n \"text\": \"science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science\",\n \"title\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013115\",\n \"text\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and\",\n \"title\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849609\",\n \"text\": \"Abi's care. The press descend on the house, with Lottie, Jess and Mickey's actions making headlines worldwide. While using Gavin and Margaret's son Kenneth's (Lewis Davie) computer, Mickey and Jess accidentally stumble upon a video of Gavin's wife Margaret attacking a fellow shopper at a supermarket as a result of depression. Gavin also sees it, having been previously unaware of his wife's issues. After the press paints the children's actions as depraved, Doug and Abi make a statement to the press that what their children did was not malicious, and that they support the children's efforts to honour their grandfather,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421717\",\n \"text\": \"Sandé performed \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" on \\\"The X Factor UK\\\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \\\"Listen\\\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849607\",\n \"text\": \"stop arguments between Doug and Gavin. Later, while Lottie, Mickey and Jess are playing, Gordie dies peacefully. Lottie returns back to the house to tell the adults, leaving her siblings with Gordie's body. However, when she arrives she sees them all arguing, Abi telling Doug she also had an affair and will be moving the children to Newcastle, and Gavin with his family over what Gordie wants for his birthday, Lottie returns to the beach without telling them. Fulfilling Gordie's last wish, the three children create an improvised raft, and using petrol from Gordie's pickup, send him out to sea\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013123\",\n \"text\": \"idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction\",\n \"title\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013122\",\n \"text\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the\",\n \"title\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174621\",\n \"text\": \"John Walters on 28 August. On 11 September, Williams had another unsuccessful shot at the World Championship, which was also against Samoa Joe. On 13 May 2005, Williams once again wrestled in ROH when he teamed with Colt Cabana to defeat the team of Nigel McGuiness and Chad Collyer, before losing to Homicide the next day. During ROH's tour of the United Kingdom in August 2006, Williams teamed with Jody Fleisch as \\\"Team UK\\\", defeating \\\"Team Noah\\\" (SUWA and Go Shiozaki). The second show of the tour took place in Broxbourne and saw Williams defeat Jimmy Rave. Williams' last appearances\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925451\",\n \"text\": \"Championship Game. During his time in Tampa Williams improved his completion percentage each season. Williams was the only starting African-American quarterback in the NFL at that time. During his tenure with the Buccaneers, Williams was paid $120,000 a year, the lowest salary for a starting quarterback in the league, and less than the salary of 12 backups. After the 1982 season, Williams asked for a $600,000 contract. Bucs owner Hugh Culverhouse refused to budge from his initial offer of $400,000 despite protests from coach John McKay. Feeling that Culverhouse was not paying him what a starter should earn, Williams bolted\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925454\",\n \"text\": \"of the team. Initially, Williams served as the backup for starting quarterback Jay Schroeder, but after Schroeder became injured, Williams stepped in and led the Redskins to an opening-day victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1987 season. Williams and Schroeder had a somewhat chilly relationship, stemming from Schroeder ordering Williams to get off the field when the Redskins thought he was injured in the 1986 NFC title game and sent Williams to substitute for him, and the team’s veterans also preferred Williams over Schroeder as the team’s quarterback. It would be one of three times in 1987 that Williams\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250669\",\n \"text\": \"fight that would change their lives drastically. Julie insisted on bringing David along on the honeymoon. Doug was opposed to this idea; he also did not agree with Julie's plans to take David away from Scott, who loved the boy as his own son. During their fight, Julie walked out on Doug. Later that night, Addie stopped by and asked Doug to marry her. On the rebound, and always up for an adventure, Doug agreed. At midnight, Doug and Addie left for Portofino using the tickets that he had meant to use with Julie. Julie was crushed. But as unlikely\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10365836\",\n \"text\": \"He managed to score only 9.4 points per game for the Spirits. His scoring was erratic and he was known for his showmanship rather than his scoring proficiency. Williams did not play during the following year (1975–76), after which the Spirits of St. Louis were one of two teams, along with the Kentucky Colonels, to fold as a result of the ABA-NBA merger, and Williams ended up without a team despite some interest in retaining him in the league. Williams was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers in the ninth round of the 1976 NBA Draft but the team did not\",\n \"title\": \"Fly Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13144242\",\n \"text\": \"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass and country guitarist Roy Clark that was released in 1994. Producer Ralph Jungheim came up with the idea of putting Clark and Pass in the studio together. He first approached Clark, who readily agreed, calling Pass \\\"my idol.\\\" Pass agreed for what would turn out to be his last session. The St. Clair label released a 10-track version in 1995 with only Clark and Hank Williams pictured on the cover. It does not include \\\"I Can't\",\n \"title\": \"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925448\",\n \"text\": \"only quarterback to throw for four touchdowns in a single quarter. Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014. Williams attended Grambling State University, where he played for legendary head coach Eddie Robinson. Williams guided the Tigers to a 36–7 (.837 winning percentage) record as a four-year starter, and led the Tigers to three Southwestern Athletic Conference Championships. Williams was named Black College Player of the Year twice. In 1977, Williams led the NCAA in several categories, including total yards from scrimmage (3,249), passing yards (3,286), touchdown passes (38), and yards per\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5780943\",\n \"text\": \"Stanley Cup, but his name was left off, since he did not play regularly with Montreal. He spent most of his career playing for the Victoria Cougars of the WHL. He retired from hockey after the 1962–63 WHL season. Inducted with the rest of the 1947-48 Edmonton Flyers Hockey team to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2005. Doug Anderson, who had married Barbara Gayle Webster in 1953, devoted the rest of his life to raising his three children and spending time with his family. Doug died on January 8, 1998. Due to his commitment to athletes\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Anderson (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4515189\",\n \"text\": \"fans could [sic] care less about the games. It wasn't until the 1980s, when David Stern became commissioner, that the NBA figured out what the hell they were doing, and what they did was a lot of stuff we had in the ABA—from the 3-point shot to All-Star weekend to the show biz stuff. Now the NBA is like the old ABA. Guys play hard, they show their enthusiasm and there is a closeness in the league. Hell, the ABA might have lost the battle, but we won the war. The NBA now plays our kind of basketball.\\\" Doug Moe\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Moe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174634\",\n \"text\": \"Kazarian, who thought he had a bad attitude. Williams then replaced Kazarian in a tag team match, where he and A.J. Styles defeated EV 2.0 members Rob Van Dam and Raven, after Styles blind tagged Williams and stole his pinfall. Williams then began showing signs of a possible face turn by standing up for Matt Morgan, who was kicked out of Fortune for showing concern for Mr. Anderson, while also voicing his own concern for not being able to spotlight his talent, while a member of Fortune. The following week Flair ordered Williams and Kazarian to settle their differences in\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174637\",\n \"text\": \"January 2011, where Styles would put his spot in Fortune on the line against Williams' title. However, Styles was forced to pull out of the match after suffering a legitimate hip injury and was replaced by his ally Abyss, who proceeded to defeat Williams for the Television Championship, after Styles ran in and hit Williams with the title belt. On 31 March episode of \\\"Impact!\\\", Williams turned heel and reformed the British Invasion with Magnus by attacking the team of Eric Young and Orlando Jordan. In their first match back together, Williams and Magnus were defeated by Ink Inc. (Jesse\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12930540\",\n \"text\": \"version as the lead single from her third studio album, \\\"Ladies and Gentlemen\\\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"A Chorus Line\\\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12930538\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"A Chorus Line\\\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" described it as a \\\"big anthem\\\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250679\",\n \"text\": \"she had lied: she had signed the divorce papers, and they were no longer married. These news, however, came a little too late. Julie and Don were engaged to marry. Thinking that he had lost Julie forever, Doug did the unthinkable and proposed to Kim, a proposal Kim joyously accepted! However, it was painfully obvious that Doug and Julie were merely settling for their respective fiancées. Finally, Doug and Julie managed to work their problems out and became engaged once again, and broke off their former engagements. Shortly before the scheduled wedding, Doug suffered a terrible car accident while driving\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8667458\",\n \"text\": \"Matthew Williams (footballer) Matthew Williams (born 5 November 1982) is a Welsh footballer, currently playing as a striker for Llandudno. Williams began his football career in 1999 with Manchester United. He signed for them at just 16 years of age and continued to play for a further 5 years. Despite playing well and scoring plenty of goals at reserve level, he was released in March 2005. Although he failed to make an appearance in the first team, he did train with the first team regularly in his Manchester United career. Williams was involved in the reserve team that featured players\",\n \"title\": \"Matthew Williams (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19646426\",\n \"text\": \"made ten appearances for the team in the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring a try in their match against in a disappointing season for a Border team that lost all twelve of their matches in Group A of the championship. They had to play in a relegation play-off match to retain their spot in Group A, and did so with a 23–21 victory over , with a Williams try in the 13th minute of the match proving decisive in the result. For the 2014 season, Williams moved to Gauteng to join the . He was included in their squad for\",\n \"title\": \"Marlyn Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6804242\",\n \"text\": \"Doug McMahon Doug McMahon (16 October 1917 – 16 April 1997) was a Canadian soccer player, who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers. He is an honoured member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame. Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, McMahon signed for Wolves in 1938 and made his debut on 1 January 1939 against Blackpool. He played with them until 1940 and the interruption of play in England due to World War II. During the 1939-40 West Midlands (Regional) League play, McMahon had an impressive nine goals in six games for the Wolves 'A' team, when league play\",\n \"title\": \"Doug McMahon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421716\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \\\"Listen\\\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \\\"Genic\\\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174642\",\n \"text\": \"also ended his run with OVW. On 1 February 2014, Williams returned to take part in TNA's \\\"Impact Wrestling\\\" tapings in London, he lost to Ethan Carter III in a singles match. The following day, Williams also took part in the tapings of the Joker's Wild II pay-per-view, where he and Magnus reunited to defeat Chris Sabin and Gunner in a tag team match. After leaving TNA Wrestling, Williams began working for various independent promotions, most notably in United Kingdom. On 4 October, Williams faced AJ Styles in a 3 way bout for the IWGP heavyweight championship but failed to\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174638\",\n \"text\": \"Neal and Shannon Moore) on 12 April episode of \\\"Xplosion\\\". On 17 April at Lockdown, Williams and Magnus were defeated again by Ink Inc. in a four tag team number one contenders' steel cage match. Despite not having won a single match since their reformation, it was announced on 2 June episode of \\\"Impact Wrestling\\\" that the British Invasion would receive a shot at the TNA World Tag Team Championship at Slammiversary IX. At the pay-per-view, Williams and Magnus were unsuccessful in their challenge for the title, losing to the team of James Storm and Alex Shelley, who filled in\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250674\",\n \"text\": \"Julie one of his guest rooms. Though nothing happened between them at first, they eventually rekindled their relationship. This didn't sit well with David Banning, Julie's son. Soon after arguing with Julie about her affair with Doug, David died in a car accident and possible suicide. Julie was beside herself. What was worse was the fact that Brooke Hamilton, David's girlfriend, had taken it upon herself to spread vicious rumors about Doug and Julie to avenge David's death. Brooke told several people the reason for David and Julie's argument, and implied that Doug and Julie's affair had carried on for\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12082084\",\n \"text\": \"but losing to Kaz. In their first match of the tournament, Tyson Dux and Daivari lost to the Motor City Machine Guns of Team TNA. In the second round, although Kozlov was defeated by Team Mexico's Rey Bucerano, Doug Williams gained the team's first points with a victory over Masato Yoshino of Team Japan. In the last two rounds at Victory Road, Team International failed to get any points, therefore finishing tied for third place. Daivari and Doug Williams were both signed to contracts following the tournament, with Daivari changing his ring name to Sheik Abdul Bashir. Daivari received an\",\n \"title\": \"Team International\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12930539\",\n \"text\": \"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \\\"to borrow\\\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174623\",\n \"text\": \"second night in a match against Jay Lethal for the ROH World Championship. Williams wrestled James Storm on 26 March 2003 during \\\"TNA Xplosion\\\". It was not until Williams was confirmed to have signed a contract with TNA Wrestling from 12 June 2008 that he became part of their roster to take part in TNA Wrestling's World X Cup. Williams was part of TNA's UK tour, wrestling in all four shows. On 12 June 2008, in Liverpool, Williams teamed with Gail Kim, though they fell short in defeat to the team of Awesome Kong and \\\"Cowboy\\\" James Storm. On 13,\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10462344\",\n \"text\": \"with the highlight of his career coming in his freshman year when the Grizzlies upset the University of Michigan. In 2004, Williams was spotted by then Philippine National Team head coach Chot Reyes after the latter liked the former's work ethic and style of play. Reyes invited Williams to try out for the Philippine Team. Williams agreed to it, ensuing his arrival at the local basketball scene. After displaying skills in exhibition games with the Philippine Team, he caught the attention of Filipino basketball aficionados, awarding him the title as the next big thing in Philippine basketball. Hence, he did\",\n \"title\": \"Kelly Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942399\",\n \"text\": \"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \\\"What I Did Last Summer\\\"was recently produced by\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13144243\",\n \"text\": \"Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)\\\" or \\\"There'll Be No Teardrops Tonight\\\". Production Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass and country guitarist Roy Clark that was released in 1994. Producer Ralph Jungheim came up with the idea of putting Clark and Pass in the studio together. He first approached Clark, who readily agreed, calling Pass \\\"my idol.\\\" Pass agreed for what would turn out to be his last session. The St. Clair label released a 10-track version in 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Roy Clark & Joe Pass Play Hank Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16435509\",\n \"text\": \"Ammons was named number seven in the top ten adventurers of the 1900s. He was recognized for running the Stikine solo. \\\"Outside\\\" even compared him to Reinhold Messner: \\\"What Reinhold Messner did for alpinism, Ammons did for paddling\\\". With an interview with Kriti Niemeyer for \\\"Lively Times\\\", Doug commented about not being a fan of lists, \\\"but it is a huge honor to be compared to Reinhold Messner\\\". Doug Ammons also contributed to seven documentaries about beautiful rivers; he wrote scripts for four and paddled in all seven. The movies were done for ESPN, National Geographic Channel, and Outdoor Life\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Ammons\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3925452\",\n \"text\": \"to the upstart United States Football League’s Oklahoma Outlaws. The next season the Bucs went 2–14, and did not make the playoffs again until the 1997 season fourteen years later. Tampa Bay lost ten games in every season but one in that stretch. Culverhouse’s willingness to let Williams walk away over such a relatively small amount of money was seen as insensitive, especially as it came only months after Williams’ wife Janice died of a brain tumor. In 1984, Williams led the Outlaws of the USFL in passing, completing 261 out of 528 passes for 3,084 yards and threw 15\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (quarterback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16716279\",\n \"text\": \"finished with a total of 52 receptions for 840 yards and 3 touchdowns. In the Cowboys' 2016 home opener against the Giants, Williams caught the ball near the end of the game but did not run out of bounds allowing the Giants to win the game 20-19. Williams caught his first touchdown of the season against the 49ers in Week 4. In the regular season finale on January 1, 2017 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Williams caught a touchdown on what would prove to be the final play of Tony Romo's career. Williams finished the season with 44 receptions for 594\",\n \"title\": \"Terrance Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9250689\",\n \"text\": \"one of Larry's employees, turned up. His confession was played for the jury and Julie was released. Julie's acquittal immediately took all stress away from both her and Doug. They celebrated their success by making love. Doug and Julie went to Paris to rest from all of the troubles they'd had. While visiting the city, they stopped to see Steven Olson, Julie's brother. Somehow they thought it would be a good idea if he came to Salem, so he did. Once there, Steve began working with Julie in her new venture, an antique store named Chez Julie. However, Doug soon\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3174639\",\n \"text\": \"for Robert Roode, who was sidelined with a storyline injury. On 30 June episode of \\\"Impact Wrestling\\\", Williams and Magnus turned face by responding to Mexican America's bad remarks by praising the United States. They were then attacked until Rob Terry returned to save them, effectively adding him back to the group. On 14 July episode of \\\"Impact Wrestling\\\", Mexican America's Anarquia and Hernandez defeated Williams and Magnus in a TNA World Tag Team Championship number one contender's match, following outside interference from their stablemate Rosita. In December, Magnus formed a new tag team with Samoa Joe, which eventually led\",\n \"title\": \"Doug Williams (wrestler)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["washington redskins","tampa bay buccaneers","arizona outlaws","grambling state tigers football"],"string":"[\n \"washington redskins\",\n \"tampa bay buccaneers\",\n \"arizona outlaws\",\n \"grambling state tigers football\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1490,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who won the presidential race in venezuela?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"444446","text":"(A New Era (UNT), Project Venezuela, Justice First, Movement for Socialism (Venezuela) and others). Hugo Chávez, the central figure of the Venezuelan political landscape since his election to the Presidency in 1998 as a political outsider, died in office in early 2013, and was succeeded by Nicolás Maduro (initially as interim President, before narrowly winning the Venezuelan presidential election, 2013). Venezuela has a presidential government. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Venezuela as \"authoritarian\" in 2017. United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV – (Nicolás Maduro) Background to the current political landscapes is the development of democracy in Venezuela during","title":"Politics of Venezuela"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"444446\",\n \"text\": \"(A New Era (UNT), Project Venezuela, Justice First, Movement for Socialism (Venezuela) and others). Hugo Chávez, the central figure of the Venezuelan political landscape since his election to the Presidency in 1998 as a political outsider, died in office in early 2013, and was succeeded by Nicolás Maduro (initially as interim President, before narrowly winning the Venezuelan presidential election, 2013). Venezuela has a presidential government. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Venezuela as \\\"authoritarian\\\" in 2017. United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV – (Nicolás Maduro) Background to the current political landscapes is the development of democracy in Venezuela during\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Venezuela\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3637952","text":"countryside over those in the city. There are regular presidential elections in Venezuela. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for unlimited re-election. One of the first \"honest\" presidential elections in Venezuela was held in 1947, with Rómulo Gallegos of Democratic Action receiving 74.3% of the vote. The next elections were held in 1958 and won by Rómulo Betancourt of Democratic Action, who received 49.2% of the vote. With voter turnout reported to be 92.3%, in the 1963 presidential elections Raúl Leoni of Democratic Action won with 32.8% of","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"12847831","text":"that continued into Chavez's presidency and topped 120 billion in 2011. During the Trienio Adeco period (1945-1948), Venezuela was under democratic rule by several presidents, until Hugo Chavez won Venezuela's presidential election in 1998. Chavez ruled Venezuela as a Bolivarian government starting in 1999, one that followed a left-wing socialist movement that advocated mainly for financial equity, democracy, and anti-corrupt government. He formed the United Socialist Party of Venezuela in 2007, as well as many other programs that catered to the poor, such as the “Bolivarian Missions” to provide universal healthcare coverage under 'Chavezcare' and increase educational opportunities for the","title":"Abortion in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"6009948","text":"Project Venezuela Venezuela Project (in Spanish: Proyecto Venezuela) is a Right-wing political party in Venezuela. At the legislative elections, 30 July 2000, the party won seven out of 165 seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela. The legislative elections of 2006 were boycotted by the party. The leader is Henrique Salas Römer who was a Presidential Candidate in the 1998 elections. Its current president is Salas Römer's son, Henrique Salas Feo, former governor of Carabobo. It is a full member of the IDU. For the upcoming 2017 and 2018 elections, the party withdrew from participating, saying that the CNE's process","title":"Project Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"6009949","text":"was too demanding. Project Venezuela Venezuela Project (in Spanish: Proyecto Venezuela) is a Right-wing political party in Venezuela. At the legislative elections, 30 July 2000, the party won seven out of 165 seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela. The legislative elections of 2006 were boycotted by the party. The leader is Henrique Salas Römer who was a Presidential Candidate in the 1998 elections. Its current president is Salas Römer's son, Henrique Salas Feo, former governor of Carabobo. It is a full member of the IDU. For the upcoming 2017 and 2018 elections, the party withdrew from participating, saying that","title":"Project Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"3637955","text":"from office, resulting in no recall (58% no). The authenticity of the results became a point of contention. Chavez won again in 2006 with over 60% of the votes, and in 2009 a constitutional referendum resulted in the abolishment of term limits for the offices of President of Venezuela. Since 1999 there had been a two-term limit.<ref name=\"BBC 16/2\"></ref> Chavez won again in the October 2012 presidential election. Venezuela is a federal state; Venezuelan states have governors, which have been elected since 1989 (previously they were appointed by the President). Regional and local elections were introduced following the work in","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"3637953","text":"the vote. In the subsequent 1968 elections, Rafael Caldera of Copei (the Social Christian Party of Venezuela) won with 29.1% of the vote, although Democratic Action remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. The following elections the presidential seat returned to Democratic Action, with Carlos Andrés Pérez receiving 48.7% of the vote in a voter turnout of 96.5%. The 1978 elections were won by Luis Herrera Campins of Copei with 46.6% of the vote. Jaime Lusinchi of Democratic Action won with 58.4% of the vote in 1983, with voter turnout at 87.3%. Carlos Andrés Pérez won","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11224649","text":"presidential elections of 2013 in which the \"successor\" of Hugo Chávez had won by a narrow margin. For his part, the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, Diosdado Cabello relate this meeting with an \"alleged plot\" between opposition sectors in both Venezuela and Colombia to try a c\"oup d'état\" to depose Maduro. Bilateral relations were normalized in July 2013 with a presidential meeting held in the Venezuelan city of Puerto Ayacucho. In mid-late August 2015 a new crisis develops after the government of Nicolas Maduro closed the passage through the , border crossing linking Colombia and Venezuela in Táchira","title":"Colombia–Venezuela relations"},{"psg_id":"3637954","text":"a second time in 1988 with 52.9% of the vote, and a voter turnout of 81.9% in the presidential election. Former president Rafael Caldera, newly associated with National Convergence, won with 30.5% of the vote in 1993. The voter turnout in 1993 was 60.2%, the lowest since World War II. After being imprisoned for an attempted coup and then pardoned by Caldera, Hugo Chávez founded the Fifth Republic Movement and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998. He was re-elected in 2000. A recall referendum in 2004 was voted on by the populace to determine whether Chávez should be recalled","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"18440997","text":"or \"EmptyShelvesInVenezuela\" was the number one trending topic on Twitter in Venezuela for two days, with Venezuelans posting pictures of empty store shelves around the country. In August 2015, American private intelligence agency company Stratfor used two satellite images of Puerto Cabello, Venezuela's main port used for importing goods, to show how severe shortages had become in Venezuela. One image from February 2012 showed the ports full of shipping containers when the Venezuelan government's spending was near a historic high before the 2012 Venezuela presidential election. A second image from June 2015 shows the port with many fewer containers, since","title":"Shortages in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"442804","text":"next year's presidential vote after they boycotted mayoral polls. Maduro won the 2018 election with 67.8% of the vote. The result was deemed fraudulent and denounced by many countries, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Canada and the United States. Venezuela is located in the north of South America; geologically, its mainland rests on the South American Plate. It has a total area of and a land area of , making Venezuela the 33rd largest country in the world. The territory it controls lies between latitudes 0° and 13°N and longitudes 59° and 74°W. Shaped roughly like a triangle, the","title":"Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"15006723","text":"competitions, Venezuela has participated in the Olympics since 1948, and the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. It won its first Olympic medal in 1952 when Asnoldo Devonish won bronze in the Men's Triple Jump, and its first Olympic gold in 1968 (Francisco Rodríguez, light flyweight boxing). Venezuela first competed in the Paralympics in 1984, and won its first Paralympic gold in 2008 (Naomi Soazo, judo). Venezuela participates in the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games, with Caracas hosting these games in 1959 and 1983 respectively. Venezuela has had a Davis Cup team since 1957. Though golf","title":"Sport in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"20093358","text":"stage. The opening theme of this edition of the festival was an orchestral fantasy based on the hymn, \"Alma llanera\". Venezuela in the OTI Festival Venezuela with their three OTI member stations: RCTV, Venevisión and Venezolana de Televisión debuted in the OTI Song Contest in 1972 in Madrid when the festival was held for the first time. This country won the festival on two occasions, the first one in 1982 with the teenage boy band Unicornio performing the song \"Puedes contar conmigo\" (You can count on me). The second Venezuelan victory came in 1987 in Lisbon with Alfredo Alejandro, who","title":"Venezuela in the OTI Festival"},{"psg_id":"20093356","text":"Venezuela in the OTI Festival Venezuela with their three OTI member stations: RCTV, Venevisión and Venezolana de Televisión debuted in the OTI Song Contest in 1972 in Madrid when the festival was held for the first time. This country won the festival on two occasions, the first one in 1982 with the teenage boy band Unicornio performing the song \"Puedes contar conmigo\" (You can count on me). The second Venezuelan victory came in 1987 in Lisbon with Alfredo Alejandro, who performed the song \"La felicidad esá en un rincón de tu corazón\" (The happiness is inside a corner of your","title":"Venezuela in the OTI Festival"},{"psg_id":"444449","text":"traditional parties collapsed enough that Rafael Caldera won the 1993 presidential election with about 30% of the vote, representing a new electoral coalition National Convergence. By 1998, support for Democratic Action and COPEI had fallen still further, and Hugo Chávez, a political outsider, won the 1998 election. Chávez launched what he called the \"Bolivarian Revolution\" and fulfilled an election promise by calling a Constituent Assembly in 1999, which drafted the new Constitution of Venezuela. However, Chávez was granted executive power by the National Assembly to rule by decree multiple times throughout his tenure, passing hundreds of laws. Chávez ruled Venezuela","title":"Politics of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"7024509","text":"Healthcare in Venezuela After the Bolivarian Revolution, extensive inoculation programs and the availability of low- or no-cost health care provided by the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security made Venezuela's health care infrastructure one of the more advanced in Latin America. However, by 2015, the Venezuelan health care system had collapsed. Venezuelan state governments operated only 5 facilities in 1979, down from about 60 hospitals in 1970 since the Ministry of Health and Social Assistance (MSAS) took over many of the hospitals. In 1978, a presidential election year, medical sales in Venezuela hit an all-time high at the time and dropped","title":"Healthcare in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"3637929","text":"the first to go in rotation on 5 March 1811. Mendoza was author of the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, formally issued on 5 July 1811, on which date the presidential designation also took effect. The first Constitution of the Republic of Venezuela was designed in December 1811. The Congress established a Confederation called the United States of Venezuela in the Constitution, crafted mostly by lawyer Juan Germán Roscio, that it ratified on 21 December 1811. The Constitution created a strong bicameral legislature and, as also happened in neighboring New Granada, the Congress kept the weak executive consisting of a triumvirate.","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"19963074","text":"that would replace the 1999 Venezuela Constitution. He invoked Article 347, and stated that his call for a new constitution was necessary to counter the actions of the opposition. The members of the Constituent Assembly would not be elected in open elections, but selected from social organizations loyal to Maduro. It would also allow him to stay in power during the interregnum and skip the 2018 presidential elections, as the process would take at least two years. The opposition started a common front for all the people in Venezuela that oppose the amendment. On 20 June 2017, President of the","title":"Crisis in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"15369528","text":"2000 United States presidential election in Ohio The 2000 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Ohio was won by Governor George W. Bush by a 3.51% margin of victory. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered Ohio a swing state. Bush won a narrow 3.51% victory. Bush performed strongly in most parts of rural Ohio. Gore kept the race close by running up big margins in","title":"2000 United States presidential election in Ohio"},{"psg_id":"18528861","text":"to have taken place in the history of the Jewish community\". It also stated that \"Pro-Chavez supporters were responsible for numerous antisemitic manifestations, including repeated desecrations of the Sephardic Tiferet Israel Synagogue.\" According to a report, the Jewish population in Venezuela had dropped below 15,000, which it claims is \"a result of severe instability in the country\". \"The Miami Herald\" and \"Jewish Times\" reported emigration of Jewish people from Venezuela due to alleged concerns over anti-Semitism. In August 2004, the United States Department of State said some incidents of anti-Semitism occurred during the presidential recall referendum. The pro-government newspaper VEA","title":"Antisemitism in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"13532685","text":"public. The Colombian government stated that they were investigating shell companies and money laundering related to CLAP operations, saying that the shipment was to be used to buy votes during the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election. The Tascón List is a list of millions of signatures of Venezuelans who petitioned in 2003 and 2004 for the recall of the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, a petition which ultimately led to the Venezuelan recall referendum, 2004, in which the recall was defeated. The list, published online by National Assembly member Luis Tascón, is used by the Venezuelan government to discriminate against those","title":"Corruption in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"6608538","text":"of \"President of Venezuela\", with minor variations regarding the official name of the country (which has changed four times since the restoration of the independence in 1830). President of Venezuela The President of Venezuela (), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela () is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela's presidential system. The president leads the National Executive of the Venezuelan government and is the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. Presidential terms were set at six years in with the adoption of the 1999 constitution, and re-election has been unlimited","title":"President of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"6608529","text":"President of Venezuela The President of Venezuela (), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela () is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela's presidential system. The president leads the National Executive of the Venezuelan government and is the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. Presidential terms were set at six years in with the adoption of the 1999 constitution, and re-election has been unlimited since 2009. The office of president has existed since 1811, when Venezuela declared independence from the Spanish Crown; the first president was Cristóbal Mendoza. From 1821 to","title":"President of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"20823302","text":"for Italians abroad, Luigi Maria Vignali, paid a visit to Venezuela to assess the situation of approximately 140,000 Italian citizens living in Venezuela under economic duress. Since the crisis, over 50,000 Venezuelans have immigrated to Italy, many of them having Italian nationality by descent. Presidential visits from Italy to Venezuela Presidential visits from Venezuela to Italy Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation (1862); Agreement on Agrarian Cooperation (1985); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1987); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990) and an Agreement on the avoidance","title":"Italy–Venezuela relations"},{"psg_id":"8260420","text":"2004 United States presidential election in Michigan The 2004 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 17 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Michigan was won by Democrat nominee John Kerry by a 3.4% margin of victory. Although no Republican carried this state in a presidential election since 1988, early polling showed the race was a toss-up, thus was considered as a possible target for the Republicans. Later polling favored Kerry, leading half of the","title":"2004 United States presidential election in Michigan"},{"psg_id":"15006736","text":"include: Rugby union is a popular team sport in Venezuela. Rugby union is considered the fourth most popular sport in Venezuela, after baseball, football, and basketball. Jhonattan Vegas is Venezuela's most famous golfer, he was born in Maturin, Venezuela. He played college golf at the University of Texas. Vegas turned professional in 2008 and started playing the Nationwide tour in 2009. Vegas represented Venezuela in the 2009 Omega Mission Hills World Cup with Alfredo Adrian. They finished tied for twelfth place. Vegas won his first Nationwide Tour event in 2010 at the Preferred Health Systems Wichita Open. He finished the","title":"Sport in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"3517166","text":"College at the state level. In the U.S., the presidential elections at the state-level decide which people shall become members of the Electoral College for each state, and those members of the Electoral College in turn cast their votes for the presidential candidates. The first recorded Electoral College presidential election in the United States was in 1788−1789, in which George Washington won. The President of Venezuela is elected by the public to a six-year term. Presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. The President of Albania is elected by","title":"Presidential election"},{"psg_id":"442759","text":"Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was written. This new constitution officially changed the name of the country to \"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela\" (). The sovereign state is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District (covering Caracas), and federal dependencies (covering Venezuela's offshore islands). Venezuela also claims all Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River, a tract dubbed \"Guayana Esequiba\" or the \"Zona en Reclamación\" (the \"zone under dispute\"). Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north, especially in the","title":"Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"838100","text":"selected for terms of seven years by the National Assembly. The National Electoral Council is responsible for organizing elections at all levels. Its members are elected to seven-year terms by the National Assembly. Government of Venezuela Venezuela is a federal presidential republic. The chief executive is the President of Venezuela who is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. Legislation can be initiated by the executive branch, the legislative branch (either a committee of the National Assembly or three members of the latter), the","title":"Government of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"838095","text":"Government of Venezuela Venezuela is a federal presidential republic. The chief executive is the President of Venezuela who is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. Legislation can be initiated by the executive branch, the legislative branch (either a committee of the National Assembly or three members of the latter), the judicial branch, the citizen branch (ombudsman, public prosecutor, and controller general) or a public petition signed by no fewer than 0.1% of registered voters. The president can ask the National Assembly to reconsider","title":"Government of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"4005175","text":"Venezuela\" was appointed to hold the crown while they reigned internationally, though some newspapers said that Carla Steinkopf, Miss International Venezuela 1995, would give the crown to the 1996 winner. In general, all the times Venezuela has won the Miss Universe Pageant, it's Miss Universe herself who returns to crown the new Miss Venezuela, not Miss World Venezuela from the previous year or another finalist. From 2013 and forward the Miss World delegate is no longer crowned at the Miss Venezuela final but is crowned in a separate Miss Venezuela World pageant, and competes in the same year of her","title":"Miss Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"17016987","text":"the United States for illegal drugs originating in Colombia, through Central America and Mexico and Caribbean countries. There have been several instances of Mexican registered planes carrying cocaine being shot down by the Venezuelan government. In April 2015, a wrecked plane was carrying nearly a ton of cocaine and was registered with the official fleet of Mexico’s Attorney General’s Office. Presidential visits from Mexico to Venezuela Presidential visits from Venezuela to Mexico In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $1.1 billion USD. Mexico's main exports to Venezuela include: maize, baby food, shampoo, paper and machinery while Venezuela's main","title":"Mexico–Venezuela relations"},{"psg_id":"6608536","text":"head of state of independent Venezuela, after the dissolution of Gran Colombia. From that point on, five constitutions were adopted, all slightly changing the extent of the President's powers and responsibilities. According to articles 227 and 229 of the Constitution of Venezuela, adopted in 1999, the following requirements must be met in order to become President of Venezuela: The current presidential term is for six years with the constitutionally guaranteed recourse of holding a popular recall referendum any time within the last three years of a presidential term. A 2009 referendum removed the previous restrictions which limited the President to","title":"President of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"17853140","text":"race, would make the state over 13% more Republican than the national average in the 1976 election. This is also the most recent presidential election when New Hampshire would back the losing Republican candidate as well. 1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire The 1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New Hampshire was won by the","title":"1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire"},{"psg_id":"15859152","text":"Venezuela's second consecutive flag bearer at the opening ceremony, and the fourth in Olympic history. Venezuela left London with its first gold medal since 1968, and its second in Olympic history. It was awarded to fencer Rubén Limardo, who won the men's individual épée. Venezuela qualified two archers. Venezuelan athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard)): Venezuela has qualified boxers for the following events Venezuela has qualified in the following events Venezuela has qualified in","title":"Venezuela at the 2012 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"20264292","text":"1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky The 1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 4, 1952, as part of the 1952 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Kentucky was won by Adlai Stevenson (D–Illinois), running with Senator John Sparkman, with 49.91 percent of the popular vote, against Columbia University President Dwight D. Eisenhower (R–New York), running with Senator Richard Nixon, with 49.84 percent of the popular vote. The race in Kentucky was the closest in the nation, with the","title":"1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky"},{"psg_id":"20198237","text":", this is the last election in which Osage County voted for the Democratic candidate. 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Missouri voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's third-closest race, Missouri was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 50.26% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States","title":"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri"},{"psg_id":"12735797","text":"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Barack Obama won the race in his home state with a 25.1 percent margin of victory. Prior to the election, every major news organization considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. One of the most reliably blue states in the nation, Illinois has not","title":"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois"},{"psg_id":"19920187","text":"1976 United States presidential election in Iowa The 1976 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Iowa was won by incumbent President Gerald Ford (R–Michigan). with 49.47% of the popular vote, against Jimmy Carter (D–Georgia), with 48.46% of the popular vote. This race was one of the tightest in the nation, with the two men being separated by just 1.01% of the vote and a mere thirteen thousand votes.","title":"1976 United States presidential election in Iowa"},{"psg_id":"20198236","text":"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Missouri voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's third-closest race, Missouri was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 50.26% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 49.74% of the popular vote.","title":"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri"},{"psg_id":"12735811","text":"members of the Electoral College from the state. All 21 were pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden: 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Barack Obama won the race in his home state with a 25.1 percent margin of victory. Prior to the election, every major news organization considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered","title":"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois"},{"psg_id":"19010933","text":"in Venezuela. Greeks in Venezuela Greek Venezuelans () are Venezuelan residents who are either fully or partially of Greek descent, or a Greece-born person who resides in Venezuela. They are mostly located in the north-center of Venezuela, concentrated in Caracas and Valencia. Apparently one of the first Greeks to arrive in the country was \"Juan El Griego\" to Margarita Island, and \"Kalimios\" in 1922, who founded the company of \"Ferry-Boats\" in Maracaibo Lake. Most of the Greeks that are still living in the country came in 1948, from Greece and other close countries, immediately after the end of World War","title":"Greeks in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11965933","text":"therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats. Fabiola Ramos won her preliminary round match, but lost to a North Korean opponent in the first round. Venezuela won their first Olympic medal in Taekwondo in Athens, and though Adriana Carmona, who won that medal, lost her first round match in Beijing, Venezuela was able to win another medal in 2008. Dalia Contreras won her first two matches to make the semifinals in the women's under 49 kg division, where she lost a tied match on a judges decision. Still, her semifinals appearance allowed her to progress directly","title":"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"3637931","text":"was a period in Venezuelan history from 1945 to 1948 under the government of Democratic Action, a party which gained office via the 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état against President Isaías Medina Angarita of the two-year-old Venezuelan Democratic Party. El Trienio Adeco saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Constituent Assembly elections held in Venezuela on 27 October 1946, Democratic Action, which won 137 of the 160 seats in the Assembly. Voter turnout was 86.6%. General elections held in Venezuela on 14 December 1947 are described as the first honest elections in Venezuela. At the time, there","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"20197817","text":"1960 United States presidential election in Illinois The 1960 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Illinois voters chose twenty-seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's second-closest race, Illinois was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 49.98% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 49.80% of the popular vote,","title":"1960 United States presidential election in Illinois"},{"psg_id":"11280938","text":"The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain whole proof of what I am about to tell\". \"The Man Who","title":"The Man Who Won the War"},{"psg_id":"14715425","text":"decisive victory over Alabama Gov. George Wallace in the North Carolina Democratic presidential primary on March 23, 1976, with approximately 53 percent of the vote to Wallace's 35 percent. Sen. Scoop Jackson trailed far behind, with approximately 4 percent. The North Carolina primary was the first in which Carter won an absolute majority and helped seal his ultimate nomination. Wallace, who had won the North Carolina primary in 1972, was all but eliminated from the race by his defeat. Former California Gov. Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent President Ford in the North Carolina Republican presidential primary on March 23, 1976, with","title":"1976 United States presidential election in North Carolina"},{"psg_id":"17643474","text":"country, so there were several Uruguayans that went exiled to Venezuela. But in recent years of Chavismo, some of them are going back to Uruguay. Uruguayan residents in Venezuela have their own institutions, for instance, the Uruguayan-Venezuelan Center and the Consultative Council in Caracas. Uruguayans in Venezuela Uruguayan Venezuelans are people born in Uruguay who live in Venezuela, or Venezuelan-born people of Uruguayan descent. Modern estimates put the figure of Uruguayans in Venezuela at ca. 9,000. There are lots of Uruguayan-born persons living in Venezuela, for a number of reasons. Both countries share the Spanish language; the historical origins of","title":"Uruguayans in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"4005158","text":"Börger became the first Venezuelan to switch countries, when she won the Miss Germany title in 2002 after placing 14th at Miss Venezuela 2000. She went on to place sixth at Miss Universe 2002 behind Miss Venezuela Cynthia Lander. Miss Trujillo 2005 Angelika Hernandez Dorendorf also ended 3rd finalist at Miss Germany 2007 and cancelled her participation at the Miss Intercontinental of that same year in order to continue her master's degree. In 2006, Francys Sudnicka, who placed in the top 10 representing Trujillo in Miss Venezuela 2003, won the Miss Poland Universe title. She represented Poland at Miss Universe","title":"Miss Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11280941","text":"of Cecil Brandon in the creation of the story is not revealed. The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain","title":"The Man Who Won the War"},{"psg_id":"17070779","text":"traditionally Democratic central portion of the state. The race, however, was extremely close due to Mondale's strong performance in the city of Baltimore and Prince George's County, including Reagan's weak performance in Montgomery County, which he won by 888 votes, which also make this the last time as of the 2016 election that a Republican won this county. Reagan ultimately won the national vote, defeating Mondale. 1984 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1984 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives,","title":"1984 United States presidential election in Maryland"},{"psg_id":"17643473","text":"Uruguayans in Venezuela Uruguayan Venezuelans are people born in Uruguay who live in Venezuela, or Venezuelan-born people of Uruguayan descent. Modern estimates put the figure of Uruguayans in Venezuela at ca. 9,000. There are lots of Uruguayan-born persons living in Venezuela, for a number of reasons. Both countries share the Spanish language; the historical origins of both nations is common (part of the Spanish Empire until the early 19th century); Venezuela has a bigger economy, which attracted Uruguayans in search of opportunities; and, from the political point of view, during the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973-1985) Venezuela stayed a democratic","title":"Uruguayans in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"14426526","text":"Francisco León (Mister Venezuela) Francisco José León Bastidas (born in Caracas, Venezuela on September 24, 1981) is a Venezuelan model, singer and television host who won the title of Mister Venezuela in 2004 where he represented Amazonas state. León began his studies at the School of Arts of the Central University of Venezuela. From a young age, he began performing in small roles in theater and musicals. In 2003, he began his modelling career with several modelling agencies. In 2004, León entered and won the Mister Venezuela crown. This gave him a chance to enter the television world where he","title":"Francisco León (Mister Venezuela)"},{"psg_id":"6608533","text":"security, and is headed by a general or flag officer. Since 1900, the official workplace of the President is the Palace of Miraflores in Caracas. The presidential residence has been the palace of La Casona since 1964, instituted by president Raúl Leoni. La Casona has not been used by incumbent President Maduro, who has decided not to inhabit it. The presidential designation encompasses only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Venezuela following Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule, which took effect on July 5, 1811. The first president, taking office on July 5, 1811,","title":"President of Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"17366902","text":"male behavior. Cohabitation is widespread in Venezuela, having increased in past decades. Family law was overhauled in 1982 providing gender equality in marriage. Violence against women is a serious problem in Venezuela. In 2007, the country enacted \"Ley Organica Sobre el Derecho de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia\" (Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence). Women in Venezuela Women in Venezuela are South American women who live in or are from Venezuela. The roles of Venezuelan women may differ in urban and rural areas. By tradition, women perform household work and","title":"Women in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"19882585","text":"decision to the U.S. Senate. In the unique system of presidential elections of the United States of America, which was established as a republic (representative democracy), the president is not determined directly by the popular vote of the national electorate, but indirectly through the mechanism of the Electoral College determined by cumulative wins of the popular votes of state electorates. In this system of representative democracy, a presidential candidate is deemed to have won a presidential race if that candidate wins a simple majority of the electoral college vote. Electors are selected based on a state-by-state basis; some states choose","title":"Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election"},{"psg_id":"17366900","text":"Women in Venezuela Women in Venezuela are South American women who live in or are from Venezuela. The roles of Venezuelan women may differ in urban and rural areas. By tradition, women perform household work and they may accept jobs related to domestic services. In rural areas, Venezuelan women share \"demanding physical labor\" with men. Due to the rise of the beauty pageant industry, Venezuelan women have become highly regarded as objects of beauty and sexuality. Although women are legally equal to men in Venezuela, the women of Venezuela live in a patriarchal society where machismo is prevalent. However, in","title":"Women in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"6273511","text":"as well as a representative democracy. On specific points, it changes the country's official name from \"Republic of Venezuela\" to \"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela\". It also increased the presidential term of office from five to six years, allowed for two consecutive presidential terms rather than one, and introduced provisions for national presidential recall referendums—that is, Venezuelan voters gained the right to remove the president from office before the expiration of his presidential term. Such referendums are activated by a petition to do so with the required number of signatures. The presidency was given more power, including the power to dissolve","title":"History of Venezuela (1999–present)"},{"psg_id":"4005168","text":"International) and instead replaced her with Goizeder Azua, who won Miss International 2003. Due to scheduling conflicts between Miss International and Miss Venezuela, a similar situation occurred in 2002 when Cynthia Lander, Miss Venezuela (Universe), gave up her crown to the next Miss Venezuela and immediately boarded a flight for Japan to participate in Miss International. The reasoning was that her first runner-up had already participated the year before, and it would have been ridiculous to crown a Miss Venezuela (International) and immediately send her on a plane to her contest with no specific preparation whatsoever. Incidentally in 2006 the","title":"Miss Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"4005171","text":"strongest Miss World Venezuelas in history and whose eliminations were seen by the organization as a signal that it needed to send its winner to Miss World. Therefore, in 1999, there were no Miss World Venezuela or Miss Venezuela International titles, only an official Miss Venezuela, who was Martina Thorogood. Her first runner-up, Norkys Batista, was told that she would become Miss Venezuela to Miss Universe only if Martina won the Miss World crown outright. Martina came in second at Miss World and she was expected continue on to Miss Universe 2000 the next year. However, due to a number","title":"Miss Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"19010924","text":"Greeks in Venezuela Greek Venezuelans () are Venezuelan residents who are either fully or partially of Greek descent, or a Greece-born person who resides in Venezuela. They are mostly located in the north-center of Venezuela, concentrated in Caracas and Valencia. Apparently one of the first Greeks to arrive in the country was \"Juan El Griego\" to Margarita Island, and \"Kalimios\" in 1922, who founded the company of \"Ferry-Boats\" in Maracaibo Lake. Most of the Greeks that are still living in the country came in 1948, from Greece and other close countries, immediately after the end of World War II, due","title":"Greeks in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"17809938","text":"social media buzz. Pardo was the final starter in a field of 109 athletes in the giant slalom and quickly crashed after starting the race, thus receiving an official status of did not finish the race. Pardo summarized the race as, \"it was not my fault... one of the skis just fell off. If it was my fault, well...nothing I can do. But something that really doesn't belong to me is kind of upsetting\". Venezuela at the 2014 Winter Olympics Venezuela competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The team consisted of","title":"Venezuela at the 2014 Winter Olympics"},{"psg_id":"11965929","text":"and finished ten points short. Venezuela sent a seven-person fencing team to Beijing, but they combined to win just two matches. Considering the team included the #1 ranked men's épée fencer, Silvio Fernández, this was somewhat of a disappointment. Fernandez won his opening match, but then lost to a Hungarian opponent in the second round. The other win came from the men's épée team, who lost their quarterfinal, but won a placement match against Korea before ending up in 6th place overall. Venezuela sent two gymnasts to Beijing, with José Luis Fuentes managing to make the final in both the","title":"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"19033226","text":"Koreans in Venezuela Koreans in Venezuela (also known as Korean Venezuelans) form one of the smallest Korean communities in Latin America, according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The South Korean community in Venezuela began when Chiong Hoe-Nyun, who studied the Spanish language at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS) in Seoul, migrated to Maracaibo in the early 1960s. Immigration from South Korea increased with Venezuela's economic prosperity in the 1970s, and a South Korean embassy opened in Caracas in 1973. There were 300 South Koreans living in Venezuela as of 2011. Since","title":"Koreans in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"19033228","text":"teachers: Howo Kan in the Capital District, Cho Kon in Carabobo, and Hong Kin Kim in Anzoategui. Since then, the sport has gained popularity in Venezuela and the country has accumulated major singles titles, making itself one of the world leaders in Taekwondo during the 1980s and 1990s. Koreans in Venezuela Koreans in Venezuela (also known as Korean Venezuelans) form one of the smallest Korean communities in Latin America, according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The South Korean community in Venezuela began when Chiong Hoe-Nyun, who studied the Spanish language at the Hankuk","title":"Koreans in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"20887215","text":"them. Torture in Venezuela Torture in Venezuela has been a controversial issue in recent years, especially during the crisis in Venezuela. The United Nations, Organization of American States, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Foro Penal have denounced acts of violence and torture towards those who oppose the Bolivarian government. State institutions such as the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) have been accused of torturing opponents of the Bolivarian government. Under rule of the Royal Audiencia of Caracas and the Spanish Inquisition, inhabitants of Venezuela faced serious repression. The Catholic Church served as an important source to royalists, with priests","title":"Torture in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"20887206","text":"Torture in Venezuela Torture in Venezuela has been a controversial issue in recent years, especially during the crisis in Venezuela. The United Nations, Organization of American States, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Foro Penal have denounced acts of violence and torture towards those who oppose the Bolivarian government. State institutions such as the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) have been accused of torturing opponents of the Bolivarian government. Under rule of the Royal Audiencia of Caracas and the Spanish Inquisition, inhabitants of Venezuela faced serious repression. The Catholic Church served as an important source to royalists, with priests serving","title":"Torture in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"14347755","text":"Venezuela at the Paralympics Venezuela made its Paralympic Games début at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville and New York, sending five competitors in athletics and one in swimming. Absent from the Games in 1988, it returned in 1992, and has participated in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then. Venezuela has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics. Although never a major medal contender, Venezuela has improved its medal intake over time. Having won no medals in 1984 or 1996, a single bronze in 1992 (Yolmer Urdaneta's in the men's discus) and a single bronze also in","title":"Venezuela at the Paralympics"},{"psg_id":"3637930","text":"A second triumvirate followed on April 3, 1812. The presidency was disestablished in 1813, when Simon Bolivar established the Third Republic of Venezuela (1817–1819). In 1830, José Antonio Páez declared Venezuela independent from Gran Colombia and became president, taking office on January 13, 1830. Presidents of Venezuela who served under the 1864 constitution (starting with Juan Crisóstomo Falcón) bore the title of \"President of the Union\", instead of the usual \"President of the Republic\" still used today. Aside from that, all heads of state of the country since 1811 have held the title of \"President of Venezuela.\" El Trienio Adeco","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"18528876","text":"the Israeli Embassy in Caracas was closed. Four days later on the evening of 26 February, a homemade bomb was thrown into the Orthodox Beit Shmuel in Caracas. Whilst there were no injuries, damage was caused to windows and a car. The explosive was believed to be a grenade or pipe bomb. On November 28, 2012, in Mérida, a variety of anti-Semitic imagery, including swastikas, was found painted throughout the city. In 2013, over 4000 anti-semitic incidents occurred in Venezuela according to Venezuela's main Jewish organization, CAIV. Throughout the 2013 presidential campaign one of the two leading candidates, Maduro, continued","title":"Antisemitism in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"13532638","text":"mismanagement that citizens of his oil-rich nation are literally starving and begging for medicines\" and that Maduro and his family steal millions of dollars from government coffers to fund patronage that maintains President Maduro's power in Venezuela. The group also explains how Maduro had overruled the legislative branch filled with opposition politicians, repressed citizen protests and had relatives involved in drug trafficking. Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efraín Antonio Campos Flores and Francisco Flores de Freites have been involved in illicit activities such as drug trafficking, with some of their funds allegedly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in","title":"Corruption in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11694475","text":"Venezuela\"...\" Italian language in Venezuela The Italian language in Venezuela has been present since colonial times in the areas around Caracas, Maracay, Valencia, Maracaibo and the Andes mountains. The language is found in many idiomatic sentences and words of Venezuelan Spanish. There is around 200,000 Italian-speakers in the country, turning it in the second most spoken language in Venezuela, after Spanish. The name of Venezuela itself comes from the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who called the area \"Little Venice\" in a typical Italian expression. Some Italians participated in the first European colonies in Venezuela, mainly on the island of Margarita and","title":"Italian language in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"12525382","text":"censored the website \"El Pitazo\", blocking it with DNS methods. Following the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election, the website for \"El Nacional\" was sanctioned by the state-run CONATEL on 22 May 2018, with the violation of Article 27 of the Social Responsibility in Radio, Television and Electronic Media being cited by the Venezuelan government. In December 2004, the government of Venezuela approved a law named \"Social Responsibility in Radio, Television and Electronic Media\" (\"Ley de Responsabilidad Social en Radio, Televisión y Medios Electrónicos\"). The law is intended to exercise control over content that could \"entice felonies\", \"create social distress\", or \"question","title":"Censorship in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"3637947","text":"before narrowly winning the Venezuelan presidential election, 2013). Since 1998 elections in Venezuela have become more automated, and administered by the National Electoral Council, with poll workers drafted via a lottery of registered voters. Polling places are equipped with multiple touch-screen DRE voting machines, one per \"\"mesa electoral\"\", or voting \"table\". After the vote is cast, each machine prints out a paper ballot, or VVPAT, which is inspected by the voter and deposited in a ballot box belonging to the machine's table. The voting machines perform in a stand-alone fashion, disconnected from any network until the polls close. Voting session","title":"Elections in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"13532658","text":"to the meeting a kilogram of the drug so that the informant could understand its quality. On 10 November 2015, Campo Flores and Flores de Freites, were arrested in Port-au-Prince, Haiti by local police while attempting to make a deal to transport 800 kilograms of cocaine destined for New York City and were turned over to the DEA where they were flown directly to the United States. The men flew from a hangar reserved for the President of Venezuela in Simón Bolívar International Airport into Haiti while being assisted by Venezuelan military personnel, which included two presidential honor guards, with","title":"Corruption in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"7008352","text":"Venezuela dropping out in 2018. Education in colonial Venezuela was neglected compared to other parts of the Spanish Empire which were of greater economic interest. The first university in Venezuela, now the Central University of Venezuela, was established in 1721. Education at all levels was limited in both quality and quantity, and wealthy families sought education through private tutors, travel, and the study of works banned by the Empire. Examples include the independence leader Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) and his tutor Simón Rodríguez (1769–1854), and the educator Andrés Bello (1781–1865). Rodríguez, who drew heavily on the educational theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau,","title":"Education in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"13532639","text":"the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections. One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Diosdado Cabello was \"head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela.\" A Wikileaked U.S. Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a \"major pole\" of corruption within the regime, describing him as \"amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune, often through intimidation","title":"Corruption in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"18441029","text":"later, on 17 May 2018, the Colombian government seized 25,200 CLAP boxes containing about 400 tons of decomposing food, which was destined for distribution to the Venezuelan public. The Colombian government said they were investigating shell companies and money laundering related to CLAP operations, and claimed the shipment was to be used to buy votes during the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election. On 18 October 2018, Mexican prosecutors accused the Venezuelan government and Mexican individuals of buying poor quality food products for CLAP and exporting them to Venezuela, doubling their value for sale. Suspects investigated by the Mexican government offered to","title":"Shortages in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"16857282","text":"positions in Venezuelan ministries, universities and private companies. The presence of Russians in Venezuela brought first theatre and ballet to the country for the first time. Even beauty contests have not taken place without the participation of Russian women. It’s well known that Venezuela has won many beauty contests worldwide, and it’s not surprising to hear such names as Milka Chulina and Lyudmila Vinogradoff among the participants. The Russian Orthodox Church. Orthodox Christianity came to the country in 1947 when Archpriest Vladimir Chekanovsky arrived with the first group of émigrés. Thanks to the efforts of another cleric, Archpriest John Baumanis,","title":"Russians in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"442838","text":"Venezuelan National Guard placing 1.3 tons of cocaine on a Paris flight knowing they will not face charges. Venezuela is divided into 23 states (\"estados\"), a capital district (\"distrito capital\") corresponding to the city of Caracas, and the Federal Dependencies (\"Dependencias Federales\", a special territory). Venezuela is further subdivided into 335 municipalities (\"municipios\"); these are subdivided into over one thousand parishes (\"parroquias\"). The states are grouped into nine administrative regions (\"regiones administrativas\"), which were established in 1969 by presidential decree. The country can be further divided into ten geographical areas, some corresponding to climatic and biogeographical regions. In the north","title":"Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"4005152","text":"funded by corporate sponsors like Pepsi-Cola, Palmolive, Colgate, Ebel and Lux who were attracted to the pageant by its high ratings. Between 1983 and 2003, Miss Venezuela placed into the Miss Universe semi-finals each consecutive year, and placed in the top six or higher every year from 1991 to 2003. This streak was ended in 2004 when Ana Karina Áñez was not chosen as a semi-finalist at Miss Universe 2004. Venezuela has also held the Miss Universe and Miss World titles simultaneously: in 1981 with Irene Saez (Miss Universe) and Pilin Leon (Miss World). In total, Venezuela has won over","title":"Miss Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11694469","text":"Italian language in Venezuela The Italian language in Venezuela has been present since colonial times in the areas around Caracas, Maracay, Valencia, Maracaibo and the Andes mountains. The language is found in many idiomatic sentences and words of Venezuelan Spanish. There is around 200,000 Italian-speakers in the country, turning it in the second most spoken language in Venezuela, after Spanish. The name of Venezuela itself comes from the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who called the area \"Little Venice\" in a typical Italian expression. Some Italians participated in the first European colonies in Venezuela, mainly on the island of Margarita and in","title":"Italian language in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"11090040","text":"Fiorina, who had dropped out of the race after New Hampshire, was chosen as the first vice-presidential running mate of the campaign, in a highly unusual move by Cruz, six days before he dropped out. See Also Republican Party presidential primaries Presidential primaries have been held in the United States since 1912 to nominate the Republican presidential candidate. This was the first time that candidates were chosen through primaries. President William Taft ran to become the nominee, and faced the opposition of former President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt won most of the states and received more than a half of popular","title":"Republican Party presidential primaries"},{"psg_id":"442793","text":"and 2012 and the presidential referendum of 2004, with the only exception in 2002 of Pedro Carmona Estanga as a two-day de facto government and Diosdado Cabello Rondón as a few-hours interim president. The Bolivarian Revolution refers to a left-wing populism social movement and political process in Venezuela led by the late Venezuelan president, Hugo Chávez, the founder in 1997 of the Fifth Republic Movement, later in 2007 the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. The \"Bolivarian Revolution\" is named after Simón Bolívar, an early 19th-century Venezuelan and Latin American revolutionary leader, prominent in the Spanish American wars of independence in","title":"Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"15006734","text":"who then fired their head coach for the loss. After the famous 3-0 win, Páez said that \"as a country, we have earned the right to savor this triumph after thirty six years of humiliation\". In 2007 the Copa América tournament was held in Venezuela where the Vinotinto won its second ever match in the tournament. They went on to be undefeated, winning their bracket, until losing the quarter finals to Uruguay 4-1. The tournament was a huge success in bringing the country closer to the National Team. It is said for, a brief moment, football the nations favorite sport.","title":"Sport in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"13532625","text":"and ruthlessly hunted down and imprisoned those who opposed the dictatorship. In 1957 during the time of reelection, voters had only the choice between voting \"yes\" or \"no\" to another term for Jiménez. Pérez Jiménez won by a large margin, though by numerous accounts the count was blatantly rigged. On 23 January 1958, a coup d'état was performed against Pérez Jiménez. Pérez Jiménez, fleeing from Miraflores Palace, went to La Carlota Airport to seek exile in the Dominican Republic. While rushing out of Venezuela, Pérez Jiménez left $2 million in a suitcase on the runway of La Carlota Airport. President","title":"Corruption in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"9988052","text":"After Giuliani's withdrawal in 2008, Thompson backed John McCain, who ultimately won the Republican Party's nomination. During the general election, Thompson told \"The New York Times\" that he was not satisfied with McCain's campaign and that \"I don’t know who is.\" McCain lost the election to Democratic Senator Barack Obama. In 2011, Thompson entered the 2012 race for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by retiring Democratic Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. Thompson won the GOP nomination but lost to Representative Tammy Baldwin in the general election. Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign The Tommy Thompson presidential campaign of 2008 began when","title":"Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"19851905","text":"2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey The 2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey was a road cycling stage race that took place in Turkey between 10 and 15 October 2017. It was the 53rd edition of the Presidential Tour of Turkey and was part of the 2017 UCI World Tour. It was the first time that the race was included in the UCI World Tour calendar. Originally, the race was scheduled to take place between 18–23 April, but was postponed in February. At the end of March, the race was confirmed to be held over 10–15 October. The race was won by","title":"2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey"},{"psg_id":"14798602","text":"China and Venezuela, and only two of these would be ratified by both sides. The nature of Sino-Venezuelan relations completely changed once Hugo Chávez won the 1999 Venezuelan Presidential elections. From the outset of his presidency, Hugo Chávez sought to distance himself from the United States and court other allies that could help him find alternative sources of trade, diplomatic and military relations. During the first year of his presidency, he visited China and would accumulate the greatest number of visits to China out of any other Latin-American leader during the same period (1999-2012). While giving a speech at Beijing","title":"China–Venezuela relations"},{"psg_id":"11965928","text":"but neither won their bout. Both Venezuelan boats progressed to the semifinals, but finished last and did not advance to the final. The top finish from a Venezuelan road racer was the 30th place from Jackson Rodríguez in the men's race. Neither woman finished within ten minutes of the leader. Venezuela sent former cruiser (22\") world champion Jonathan Suárez to compete in BMX. He finished 8th in seeding, but finished 8th in the first of three quarterfinal races and could not advance. Ramón Fumadó was in position to qualify for the semifinals after the first two dives, but fell behind","title":"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"3665658","text":"maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard). Venezuela sent seven boxers to Athens. Five of them lost their first matches, while the two in the heavier weight classes each won their first round (one by walkover, however) before falling in their second match. Unai Etxebarría was the most notable Venezuelan cyclist at the 2004 Olympics, as he joined a leading group of 10 at the 146 kilometre mark of the men's road race, later attacked this group, leading to the formation of a group of 6 at the start of","title":"Venezuela at the 2004 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"13419196","text":"W. Bush and Dick Cheney: 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada The 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Nevada was won by Texas Governor George W. Bush, who won the state with 49.52% of the vote over Al Gore, who took 45.98%. Bush won every county except Clark County, which is home of Las Vegas. Bush also won Nevada's 2nd congressional district, as Gore won","title":"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada"},{"psg_id":"13419193","text":"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada The 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Nevada was won by Texas Governor George W. Bush, who won the state with 49.52% of the vote over Al Gore, who took 45.98%. Bush won every county except Clark County, which is home of Las Vegas. Bush also won Nevada's 2nd congressional district, as Gore won Nevada's 1st congressional district. Also,","title":"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada"},{"psg_id":"15010742","text":"honor of Luis Aparicio, the only Venezuelan ballplayer to have been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. The award is given annually to honor the Venezuelan player who recorded the best individual performance in Major League Baseball, as voted on by sports journalists in Venezuela. Six MLB teams maintained training academies in Venezuela in 2010, down from 21 in 2002. Possible reasons for the decline include strained relations between the U.S. and Venezuela and the increasingly ubiquitous presence of MLB teams in the country creating more competition for talent there. The high crime rates","title":"Baseball in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"12847826","text":"Abortion in Venezuela Abortion in Venezuela is currently illegal except in some specific cases outlined in the Venezuelan Constitution. The Latin American/Caribbean region holds one of the highest rates of induced abortion in the world; it is calculated that for every 1,000 live births, there are just over 300 abortions, many of which are illegal and/or clandestine abortions. There is not a clear statistic for Venezuela-specific abortion rates, possibly due to a great majority of the abortions that occur going undocumented. The punishment for a woman who has an abortion for any other reason is a prison sentence lasting anywhere","title":"Abortion in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"18266032","text":"Mestizos in Venezuela Morenos are Venezuelan people who are the result of a mixture of European, Amerindian and African. In the Census use the word \"Moreno\" in Venezuela amount to 51.6% of the country's population. According to an autosomal DNA genetic study conducted in 2008 by the University of Brasília (UNB), the composition of Venezuela's gene pool is 61% of european contribution, 23% of indigenous contribution, and 16% of african contribution. The Census of Venezuela only classifies the Population as: According to the census the definition of Moreno is: It is every person whose phenotypic characteristics are less marked or","title":"Mestizos in Venezuela"},{"psg_id":"15019702","text":"and basically in the spherical context. Recently (2011) he won a Honorific Mention for his essay on the meaning of general covariance and the relevance of observers in general relativity. Adolf Ernst (Primkenau, Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, (today Przemków, Poland) October 6, 1832 – Caracas, Venezuela, August 12, 1899) was a Prussian-born scientist. Ernst settled in Venezuela in 1861, where he taught at the \"Universidad Central de Venezuela\". He became the most important scientist in the country during the second half of the 19th century and was a key figure in the creation of the Museum of Natural Science and","title":"Science and technology in Venezuela"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637952\",\n \"text\": \"countryside over those in the city. There are regular presidential elections in Venezuela. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for unlimited re-election. One of the first \\\"honest\\\" presidential elections in Venezuela was held in 1947, with Rómulo Gallegos of Democratic Action receiving 74.3% of the vote. The next elections were held in 1958 and won by Rómulo Betancourt of Democratic Action, who received 49.2% of the vote. With voter turnout reported to be 92.3%, in the 1963 presidential elections Raúl Leoni of Democratic Action won with 32.8% of\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12847831\",\n \"text\": \"that continued into Chavez's presidency and topped 120 billion in 2011. During the Trienio Adeco period (1945-1948), Venezuela was under democratic rule by several presidents, until Hugo Chavez won Venezuela's presidential election in 1998. Chavez ruled Venezuela as a Bolivarian government starting in 1999, one that followed a left-wing socialist movement that advocated mainly for financial equity, democracy, and anti-corrupt government. He formed the United Socialist Party of Venezuela in 2007, as well as many other programs that catered to the poor, such as the “Bolivarian Missions” to provide universal healthcare coverage under 'Chavezcare' and increase educational opportunities for the\",\n \"title\": \"Abortion in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6009948\",\n \"text\": \"Project Venezuela Venezuela Project (in Spanish: Proyecto Venezuela) is a Right-wing political party in Venezuela. At the legislative elections, 30 July 2000, the party won seven out of 165 seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela. The legislative elections of 2006 were boycotted by the party. The leader is Henrique Salas Römer who was a Presidential Candidate in the 1998 elections. Its current president is Salas Römer's son, Henrique Salas Feo, former governor of Carabobo. It is a full member of the IDU. For the upcoming 2017 and 2018 elections, the party withdrew from participating, saying that the CNE's process\",\n \"title\": \"Project Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6009949\",\n \"text\": \"was too demanding. Project Venezuela Venezuela Project (in Spanish: Proyecto Venezuela) is a Right-wing political party in Venezuela. At the legislative elections, 30 July 2000, the party won seven out of 165 seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela. The legislative elections of 2006 were boycotted by the party. The leader is Henrique Salas Römer who was a Presidential Candidate in the 1998 elections. Its current president is Salas Römer's son, Henrique Salas Feo, former governor of Carabobo. It is a full member of the IDU. For the upcoming 2017 and 2018 elections, the party withdrew from participating, saying that\",\n \"title\": \"Project Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637955\",\n \"text\": \"from office, resulting in no recall (58% no). The authenticity of the results became a point of contention. Chavez won again in 2006 with over 60% of the votes, and in 2009 a constitutional referendum resulted in the abolishment of term limits for the offices of President of Venezuela. Since 1999 there had been a two-term limit.<ref name=\\\"BBC 16/2\\\"></ref> Chavez won again in the October 2012 presidential election. Venezuela is a federal state; Venezuelan states have governors, which have been elected since 1989 (previously they were appointed by the President). Regional and local elections were introduced following the work in\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637953\",\n \"text\": \"the vote. In the subsequent 1968 elections, Rafael Caldera of Copei (the Social Christian Party of Venezuela) won with 29.1% of the vote, although Democratic Action remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. The following elections the presidential seat returned to Democratic Action, with Carlos Andrés Pérez receiving 48.7% of the vote in a voter turnout of 96.5%. The 1978 elections were won by Luis Herrera Campins of Copei with 46.6% of the vote. Jaime Lusinchi of Democratic Action won with 58.4% of the vote in 1983, with voter turnout at 87.3%. Carlos Andrés Pérez won\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11224649\",\n \"text\": \"presidential elections of 2013 in which the \\\"successor\\\" of Hugo Chávez had won by a narrow margin. For his part, the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, Diosdado Cabello relate this meeting with an \\\"alleged plot\\\" between opposition sectors in both Venezuela and Colombia to try a c\\\"oup d'état\\\" to depose Maduro. Bilateral relations were normalized in July 2013 with a presidential meeting held in the Venezuelan city of Puerto Ayacucho. In mid-late August 2015 a new crisis develops after the government of Nicolas Maduro closed the passage through the , border crossing linking Colombia and Venezuela in Táchira\",\n \"title\": \"Colombia–Venezuela relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637954\",\n \"text\": \"a second time in 1988 with 52.9% of the vote, and a voter turnout of 81.9% in the presidential election. Former president Rafael Caldera, newly associated with National Convergence, won with 30.5% of the vote in 1993. The voter turnout in 1993 was 60.2%, the lowest since World War II. After being imprisoned for an attempted coup and then pardoned by Caldera, Hugo Chávez founded the Fifth Republic Movement and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998. He was re-elected in 2000. A recall referendum in 2004 was voted on by the populace to determine whether Chávez should be recalled\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18440997\",\n \"text\": \"or \\\"EmptyShelvesInVenezuela\\\" was the number one trending topic on Twitter in Venezuela for two days, with Venezuelans posting pictures of empty store shelves around the country. In August 2015, American private intelligence agency company Stratfor used two satellite images of Puerto Cabello, Venezuela's main port used for importing goods, to show how severe shortages had become in Venezuela. One image from February 2012 showed the ports full of shipping containers when the Venezuelan government's spending was near a historic high before the 2012 Venezuela presidential election. A second image from June 2015 shows the port with many fewer containers, since\",\n \"title\": \"Shortages in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"442804\",\n \"text\": \"next year's presidential vote after they boycotted mayoral polls. Maduro won the 2018 election with 67.8% of the vote. The result was deemed fraudulent and denounced by many countries, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Canada and the United States. Venezuela is located in the north of South America; geologically, its mainland rests on the South American Plate. It has a total area of and a land area of , making Venezuela the 33rd largest country in the world. The territory it controls lies between latitudes 0° and 13°N and longitudes 59° and 74°W. Shaped roughly like a triangle, the\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15006723\",\n \"text\": \"competitions, Venezuela has participated in the Olympics since 1948, and the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. It won its first Olympic medal in 1952 when Asnoldo Devonish won bronze in the Men's Triple Jump, and its first Olympic gold in 1968 (Francisco Rodríguez, light flyweight boxing). Venezuela first competed in the Paralympics in 1984, and won its first Paralympic gold in 2008 (Naomi Soazo, judo). Venezuela participates in the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games, with Caracas hosting these games in 1959 and 1983 respectively. Venezuela has had a Davis Cup team since 1957. Though golf\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20093358\",\n \"text\": \"stage. The opening theme of this edition of the festival was an orchestral fantasy based on the hymn, \\\"Alma llanera\\\". Venezuela in the OTI Festival Venezuela with their three OTI member stations: RCTV, Venevisión and Venezolana de Televisión debuted in the OTI Song Contest in 1972 in Madrid when the festival was held for the first time. This country won the festival on two occasions, the first one in 1982 with the teenage boy band Unicornio performing the song \\\"Puedes contar conmigo\\\" (You can count on me). The second Venezuelan victory came in 1987 in Lisbon with Alfredo Alejandro, who\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela in the OTI Festival\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20093356\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela in the OTI Festival Venezuela with their three OTI member stations: RCTV, Venevisión and Venezolana de Televisión debuted in the OTI Song Contest in 1972 in Madrid when the festival was held for the first time. This country won the festival on two occasions, the first one in 1982 with the teenage boy band Unicornio performing the song \\\"Puedes contar conmigo\\\" (You can count on me). The second Venezuelan victory came in 1987 in Lisbon with Alfredo Alejandro, who performed the song \\\"La felicidad esá en un rincón de tu corazón\\\" (The happiness is inside a corner of your\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela in the OTI Festival\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"444449\",\n \"text\": \"traditional parties collapsed enough that Rafael Caldera won the 1993 presidential election with about 30% of the vote, representing a new electoral coalition National Convergence. By 1998, support for Democratic Action and COPEI had fallen still further, and Hugo Chávez, a political outsider, won the 1998 election. Chávez launched what he called the \\\"Bolivarian Revolution\\\" and fulfilled an election promise by calling a Constituent Assembly in 1999, which drafted the new Constitution of Venezuela. However, Chávez was granted executive power by the National Assembly to rule by decree multiple times throughout his tenure, passing hundreds of laws. Chávez ruled Venezuela\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7024509\",\n \"text\": \"Healthcare in Venezuela After the Bolivarian Revolution, extensive inoculation programs and the availability of low- or no-cost health care provided by the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security made Venezuela's health care infrastructure one of the more advanced in Latin America. However, by 2015, the Venezuelan health care system had collapsed. Venezuelan state governments operated only 5 facilities in 1979, down from about 60 hospitals in 1970 since the Ministry of Health and Social Assistance (MSAS) took over many of the hospitals. In 1978, a presidential election year, medical sales in Venezuela hit an all-time high at the time and dropped\",\n \"title\": \"Healthcare in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637929\",\n \"text\": \"the first to go in rotation on 5 March 1811. Mendoza was author of the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, formally issued on 5 July 1811, on which date the presidential designation also took effect. The first Constitution of the Republic of Venezuela was designed in December 1811. The Congress established a Confederation called the United States of Venezuela in the Constitution, crafted mostly by lawyer Juan Germán Roscio, that it ratified on 21 December 1811. The Constitution created a strong bicameral legislature and, as also happened in neighboring New Granada, the Congress kept the weak executive consisting of a triumvirate.\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19963074\",\n \"text\": \"that would replace the 1999 Venezuela Constitution. He invoked Article 347, and stated that his call for a new constitution was necessary to counter the actions of the opposition. The members of the Constituent Assembly would not be elected in open elections, but selected from social organizations loyal to Maduro. It would also allow him to stay in power during the interregnum and skip the 2018 presidential elections, as the process would take at least two years. The opposition started a common front for all the people in Venezuela that oppose the amendment. On 20 June 2017, President of the\",\n \"title\": \"Crisis in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369528\",\n \"text\": \"2000 United States presidential election in Ohio The 2000 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Ohio was won by Governor George W. Bush by a 3.51% margin of victory. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered Ohio a swing state. Bush won a narrow 3.51% victory. Bush performed strongly in most parts of rural Ohio. Gore kept the race close by running up big margins in\",\n \"title\": \"2000 United States presidential election in Ohio\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18528861\",\n \"text\": \"to have taken place in the history of the Jewish community\\\". It also stated that \\\"Pro-Chavez supporters were responsible for numerous antisemitic manifestations, including repeated desecrations of the Sephardic Tiferet Israel Synagogue.\\\" According to a report, the Jewish population in Venezuela had dropped below 15,000, which it claims is \\\"a result of severe instability in the country\\\". \\\"The Miami Herald\\\" and \\\"Jewish Times\\\" reported emigration of Jewish people from Venezuela due to alleged concerns over anti-Semitism. In August 2004, the United States Department of State said some incidents of anti-Semitism occurred during the presidential recall referendum. The pro-government newspaper VEA\",\n \"title\": \"Antisemitism in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532685\",\n \"text\": \"public. The Colombian government stated that they were investigating shell companies and money laundering related to CLAP operations, saying that the shipment was to be used to buy votes during the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election. The Tascón List is a list of millions of signatures of Venezuelans who petitioned in 2003 and 2004 for the recall of the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, a petition which ultimately led to the Venezuelan recall referendum, 2004, in which the recall was defeated. The list, published online by National Assembly member Luis Tascón, is used by the Venezuelan government to discriminate against those\",\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6608538\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"President of Venezuela\\\", with minor variations regarding the official name of the country (which has changed four times since the restoration of the independence in 1830). President of Venezuela The President of Venezuela (), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela () is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela's presidential system. The president leads the National Executive of the Venezuelan government and is the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. Presidential terms were set at six years in with the adoption of the 1999 constitution, and re-election has been unlimited\",\n \"title\": \"President of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6608529\",\n \"text\": \"President of Venezuela The President of Venezuela (), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela () is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela's presidential system. The president leads the National Executive of the Venezuelan government and is the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. Presidential terms were set at six years in with the adoption of the 1999 constitution, and re-election has been unlimited since 2009. The office of president has existed since 1811, when Venezuela declared independence from the Spanish Crown; the first president was Cristóbal Mendoza. From 1821 to\",\n \"title\": \"President of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20823302\",\n \"text\": \"for Italians abroad, Luigi Maria Vignali, paid a visit to Venezuela to assess the situation of approximately 140,000 Italian citizens living in Venezuela under economic duress. Since the crisis, over 50,000 Venezuelans have immigrated to Italy, many of them having Italian nationality by descent. Presidential visits from Italy to Venezuela Presidential visits from Venezuela to Italy Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation (1862); Agreement on Agrarian Cooperation (1985); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1987); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990) and an Agreement on the avoidance\",\n \"title\": \"Italy–Venezuela relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8260420\",\n \"text\": \"2004 United States presidential election in Michigan The 2004 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 17 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Michigan was won by Democrat nominee John Kerry by a 3.4% margin of victory. Although no Republican carried this state in a presidential election since 1988, early polling showed the race was a toss-up, thus was considered as a possible target for the Republicans. Later polling favored Kerry, leading half of the\",\n \"title\": \"2004 United States presidential election in Michigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15006736\",\n \"text\": \"include: Rugby union is a popular team sport in Venezuela. Rugby union is considered the fourth most popular sport in Venezuela, after baseball, football, and basketball. Jhonattan Vegas is Venezuela's most famous golfer, he was born in Maturin, Venezuela. He played college golf at the University of Texas. Vegas turned professional in 2008 and started playing the Nationwide tour in 2009. Vegas represented Venezuela in the 2009 Omega Mission Hills World Cup with Alfredo Adrian. They finished tied for twelfth place. Vegas won his first Nationwide Tour event in 2010 at the Preferred Health Systems Wichita Open. He finished the\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3517166\",\n \"text\": \"College at the state level. In the U.S., the presidential elections at the state-level decide which people shall become members of the Electoral College for each state, and those members of the Electoral College in turn cast their votes for the presidential candidates. The first recorded Electoral College presidential election in the United States was in 1788−1789, in which George Washington won. The President of Venezuela is elected by the public to a six-year term. Presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. The President of Albania is elected by\",\n \"title\": \"Presidential election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"442759\",\n \"text\": \"Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was written. This new constitution officially changed the name of the country to \\\"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela\\\" (). The sovereign state is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District (covering Caracas), and federal dependencies (covering Venezuela's offshore islands). Venezuela also claims all Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River, a tract dubbed \\\"Guayana Esequiba\\\" or the \\\"Zona en Reclamación\\\" (the \\\"zone under dispute\\\"). Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north, especially in the\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"838100\",\n \"text\": \"selected for terms of seven years by the National Assembly. The National Electoral Council is responsible for organizing elections at all levels. Its members are elected to seven-year terms by the National Assembly. Government of Venezuela Venezuela is a federal presidential republic. The chief executive is the President of Venezuela who is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. Legislation can be initiated by the executive branch, the legislative branch (either a committee of the National Assembly or three members of the latter), the\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"838095\",\n \"text\": \"Government of Venezuela Venezuela is a federal presidential republic. The chief executive is the President of Venezuela who is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. Legislation can be initiated by the executive branch, the legislative branch (either a committee of the National Assembly or three members of the latter), the judicial branch, the citizen branch (ombudsman, public prosecutor, and controller general) or a public petition signed by no fewer than 0.1% of registered voters. The president can ask the National Assembly to reconsider\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005175\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela\\\" was appointed to hold the crown while they reigned internationally, though some newspapers said that Carla Steinkopf, Miss International Venezuela 1995, would give the crown to the 1996 winner. In general, all the times Venezuela has won the Miss Universe Pageant, it's Miss Universe herself who returns to crown the new Miss Venezuela, not Miss World Venezuela from the previous year or another finalist. From 2013 and forward the Miss World delegate is no longer crowned at the Miss Venezuela final but is crowned in a separate Miss Venezuela World pageant, and competes in the same year of her\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17016987\",\n \"text\": \"the United States for illegal drugs originating in Colombia, through Central America and Mexico and Caribbean countries. There have been several instances of Mexican registered planes carrying cocaine being shot down by the Venezuelan government. In April 2015, a wrecked plane was carrying nearly a ton of cocaine and was registered with the official fleet of Mexico’s Attorney General’s Office. Presidential visits from Mexico to Venezuela Presidential visits from Venezuela to Mexico In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $1.1 billion USD. Mexico's main exports to Venezuela include: maize, baby food, shampoo, paper and machinery while Venezuela's main\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico–Venezuela relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6608536\",\n \"text\": \"head of state of independent Venezuela, after the dissolution of Gran Colombia. From that point on, five constitutions were adopted, all slightly changing the extent of the President's powers and responsibilities. According to articles 227 and 229 of the Constitution of Venezuela, adopted in 1999, the following requirements must be met in order to become President of Venezuela: The current presidential term is for six years with the constitutionally guaranteed recourse of holding a popular recall referendum any time within the last three years of a presidential term. A 2009 referendum removed the previous restrictions which limited the President to\",\n \"title\": \"President of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17853140\",\n \"text\": \"race, would make the state over 13% more Republican than the national average in the 1976 election. This is also the most recent presidential election when New Hampshire would back the losing Republican candidate as well. 1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire The 1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New Hampshire was won by the\",\n \"title\": \"1976 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15859152\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela's second consecutive flag bearer at the opening ceremony, and the fourth in Olympic history. Venezuela left London with its first gold medal since 1968, and its second in Olympic history. It was awarded to fencer Rubén Limardo, who won the men's individual épée. Venezuela qualified two archers. Venezuelan athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard)): Venezuela has qualified boxers for the following events Venezuela has qualified in the following events Venezuela has qualified in\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20264292\",\n \"text\": \"1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky The 1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 4, 1952, as part of the 1952 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Kentucky was won by Adlai Stevenson (D–Illinois), running with Senator John Sparkman, with 49.91 percent of the popular vote, against Columbia University President Dwight D. Eisenhower (R–New York), running with Senator Richard Nixon, with 49.84 percent of the popular vote. The race in Kentucky was the closest in the nation, with the\",\n \"title\": \"1952 United States presidential election in Kentucky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20198237\",\n \"text\": \", this is the last election in which Osage County voted for the Democratic candidate. 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Missouri voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's third-closest race, Missouri was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 50.26% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States\",\n \"title\": \"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12735797\",\n \"text\": \"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Barack Obama won the race in his home state with a 25.1 percent margin of victory. Prior to the election, every major news organization considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. One of the most reliably blue states in the nation, Illinois has not\",\n \"title\": \"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19920187\",\n \"text\": \"1976 United States presidential election in Iowa The 1976 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Iowa was won by incumbent President Gerald Ford (R–Michigan). with 49.47% of the popular vote, against Jimmy Carter (D–Georgia), with 48.46% of the popular vote. This race was one of the tightest in the nation, with the two men being separated by just 1.01% of the vote and a mere thirteen thousand votes.\",\n \"title\": \"1976 United States presidential election in Iowa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20198236\",\n \"text\": \"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1960 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Missouri voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's third-closest race, Missouri was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 50.26% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 49.74% of the popular vote.\",\n \"title\": \"1960 United States presidential election in Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12735811\",\n \"text\": \"members of the Electoral College from the state. All 21 were pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden: 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Barack Obama won the race in his home state with a 25.1 percent margin of victory. Prior to the election, every major news organization considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered\",\n \"title\": \"2008 United States presidential election in Illinois\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19010933\",\n \"text\": \"in Venezuela. Greeks in Venezuela Greek Venezuelans () are Venezuelan residents who are either fully or partially of Greek descent, or a Greece-born person who resides in Venezuela. They are mostly located in the north-center of Venezuela, concentrated in Caracas and Valencia. Apparently one of the first Greeks to arrive in the country was \\\"Juan El Griego\\\" to Margarita Island, and \\\"Kalimios\\\" in 1922, who founded the company of \\\"Ferry-Boats\\\" in Maracaibo Lake. Most of the Greeks that are still living in the country came in 1948, from Greece and other close countries, immediately after the end of World War\",\n \"title\": \"Greeks in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11965933\",\n \"text\": \"therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats. Fabiola Ramos won her preliminary round match, but lost to a North Korean opponent in the first round. Venezuela won their first Olympic medal in Taekwondo in Athens, and though Adriana Carmona, who won that medal, lost her first round match in Beijing, Venezuela was able to win another medal in 2008. Dalia Contreras won her first two matches to make the semifinals in the women's under 49 kg division, where she lost a tied match on a judges decision. Still, her semifinals appearance allowed her to progress directly\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637931\",\n \"text\": \"was a period in Venezuelan history from 1945 to 1948 under the government of Democratic Action, a party which gained office via the 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état against President Isaías Medina Angarita of the two-year-old Venezuelan Democratic Party. El Trienio Adeco saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Constituent Assembly elections held in Venezuela on 27 October 1946, Democratic Action, which won 137 of the 160 seats in the Assembly. Voter turnout was 86.6%. General elections held in Venezuela on 14 December 1947 are described as the first honest elections in Venezuela. At the time, there\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20197817\",\n \"text\": \"1960 United States presidential election in Illinois The 1960 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Illinois voters chose twenty-seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In the nation's second-closest race, Illinois was won by Senator John F. Kennedy (D–Massachusetts), running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 49.98% of the popular vote against incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon (R–California), running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 49.80% of the popular vote,\",\n \"title\": \"1960 United States presidential election in Illinois\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11280938\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \\\"really\\\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \\\"legally\\\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \\\"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain whole proof of what I am about to tell\\\". \\\"The Man Who\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Won the War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14715425\",\n \"text\": \"decisive victory over Alabama Gov. George Wallace in the North Carolina Democratic presidential primary on March 23, 1976, with approximately 53 percent of the vote to Wallace's 35 percent. Sen. Scoop Jackson trailed far behind, with approximately 4 percent. The North Carolina primary was the first in which Carter won an absolute majority and helped seal his ultimate nomination. Wallace, who had won the North Carolina primary in 1972, was all but eliminated from the race by his defeat. Former California Gov. Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent President Ford in the North Carolina Republican presidential primary on March 23, 1976, with\",\n \"title\": \"1976 United States presidential election in North Carolina\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17643474\",\n \"text\": \"country, so there were several Uruguayans that went exiled to Venezuela. But in recent years of Chavismo, some of them are going back to Uruguay. Uruguayan residents in Venezuela have their own institutions, for instance, the Uruguayan-Venezuelan Center and the Consultative Council in Caracas. Uruguayans in Venezuela Uruguayan Venezuelans are people born in Uruguay who live in Venezuela, or Venezuelan-born people of Uruguayan descent. Modern estimates put the figure of Uruguayans in Venezuela at ca. 9,000. There are lots of Uruguayan-born persons living in Venezuela, for a number of reasons. Both countries share the Spanish language; the historical origins of\",\n \"title\": \"Uruguayans in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005158\",\n \"text\": \"Börger became the first Venezuelan to switch countries, when she won the Miss Germany title in 2002 after placing 14th at Miss Venezuela 2000. She went on to place sixth at Miss Universe 2002 behind Miss Venezuela Cynthia Lander. Miss Trujillo 2005 Angelika Hernandez Dorendorf also ended 3rd finalist at Miss Germany 2007 and cancelled her participation at the Miss Intercontinental of that same year in order to continue her master's degree. In 2006, Francys Sudnicka, who placed in the top 10 representing Trujillo in Miss Venezuela 2003, won the Miss Poland Universe title. She represented Poland at Miss Universe\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11280941\",\n \"text\": \"of Cecil Brandon in the creation of the story is not revealed. The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \\\"really\\\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \\\"legally\\\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \\\"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Won the War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17070779\",\n \"text\": \"traditionally Democratic central portion of the state. The race, however, was extremely close due to Mondale's strong performance in the city of Baltimore and Prince George's County, including Reagan's weak performance in Montgomery County, which he won by 888 votes, which also make this the last time as of the 2016 election that a Republican won this county. Reagan ultimately won the national vote, defeating Mondale. 1984 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1984 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives,\",\n \"title\": \"1984 United States presidential election in Maryland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17643473\",\n \"text\": \"Uruguayans in Venezuela Uruguayan Venezuelans are people born in Uruguay who live in Venezuela, or Venezuelan-born people of Uruguayan descent. Modern estimates put the figure of Uruguayans in Venezuela at ca. 9,000. There are lots of Uruguayan-born persons living in Venezuela, for a number of reasons. Both countries share the Spanish language; the historical origins of both nations is common (part of the Spanish Empire until the early 19th century); Venezuela has a bigger economy, which attracted Uruguayans in search of opportunities; and, from the political point of view, during the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973-1985) Venezuela stayed a democratic\",\n \"title\": \"Uruguayans in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14426526\",\n \"text\": \"Francisco León (Mister Venezuela) Francisco José León Bastidas (born in Caracas, Venezuela on September 24, 1981) is a Venezuelan model, singer and television host who won the title of Mister Venezuela in 2004 where he represented Amazonas state. León began his studies at the School of Arts of the Central University of Venezuela. From a young age, he began performing in small roles in theater and musicals. In 2003, he began his modelling career with several modelling agencies. In 2004, León entered and won the Mister Venezuela crown. This gave him a chance to enter the television world where he\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco León (Mister Venezuela)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6608533\",\n \"text\": \"security, and is headed by a general or flag officer. Since 1900, the official workplace of the President is the Palace of Miraflores in Caracas. The presidential residence has been the palace of La Casona since 1964, instituted by president Raúl Leoni. La Casona has not been used by incumbent President Maduro, who has decided not to inhabit it. The presidential designation encompasses only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Venezuela following Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule, which took effect on July 5, 1811. The first president, taking office on July 5, 1811,\",\n \"title\": \"President of Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17366902\",\n \"text\": \"male behavior. Cohabitation is widespread in Venezuela, having increased in past decades. Family law was overhauled in 1982 providing gender equality in marriage. Violence against women is a serious problem in Venezuela. In 2007, the country enacted \\\"Ley Organica Sobre el Derecho de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia\\\" (Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence). Women in Venezuela Women in Venezuela are South American women who live in or are from Venezuela. The roles of Venezuelan women may differ in urban and rural areas. By tradition, women perform household work and\",\n \"title\": \"Women in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19882585\",\n \"text\": \"decision to the U.S. Senate. In the unique system of presidential elections of the United States of America, which was established as a republic (representative democracy), the president is not determined directly by the popular vote of the national electorate, but indirectly through the mechanism of the Electoral College determined by cumulative wins of the popular votes of state electorates. In this system of representative democracy, a presidential candidate is deemed to have won a presidential race if that candidate wins a simple majority of the electoral college vote. Electors are selected based on a state-by-state basis; some states choose\",\n \"title\": \"Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17366900\",\n \"text\": \"Women in Venezuela Women in Venezuela are South American women who live in or are from Venezuela. The roles of Venezuelan women may differ in urban and rural areas. By tradition, women perform household work and they may accept jobs related to domestic services. In rural areas, Venezuelan women share \\\"demanding physical labor\\\" with men. Due to the rise of the beauty pageant industry, Venezuelan women have become highly regarded as objects of beauty and sexuality. Although women are legally equal to men in Venezuela, the women of Venezuela live in a patriarchal society where machismo is prevalent. However, in\",\n \"title\": \"Women in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6273511\",\n \"text\": \"as well as a representative democracy. On specific points, it changes the country's official name from \\\"Republic of Venezuela\\\" to \\\"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela\\\". It also increased the presidential term of office from five to six years, allowed for two consecutive presidential terms rather than one, and introduced provisions for national presidential recall referendums—that is, Venezuelan voters gained the right to remove the president from office before the expiration of his presidential term. Such referendums are activated by a petition to do so with the required number of signatures. The presidency was given more power, including the power to dissolve\",\n \"title\": \"History of Venezuela (1999–present)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005168\",\n \"text\": \"International) and instead replaced her with Goizeder Azua, who won Miss International 2003. Due to scheduling conflicts between Miss International and Miss Venezuela, a similar situation occurred in 2002 when Cynthia Lander, Miss Venezuela (Universe), gave up her crown to the next Miss Venezuela and immediately boarded a flight for Japan to participate in Miss International. The reasoning was that her first runner-up had already participated the year before, and it would have been ridiculous to crown a Miss Venezuela (International) and immediately send her on a plane to her contest with no specific preparation whatsoever. Incidentally in 2006 the\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005171\",\n \"text\": \"strongest Miss World Venezuelas in history and whose eliminations were seen by the organization as a signal that it needed to send its winner to Miss World. Therefore, in 1999, there were no Miss World Venezuela or Miss Venezuela International titles, only an official Miss Venezuela, who was Martina Thorogood. Her first runner-up, Norkys Batista, was told that she would become Miss Venezuela to Miss Universe only if Martina won the Miss World crown outright. Martina came in second at Miss World and she was expected continue on to Miss Universe 2000 the next year. However, due to a number\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19010924\",\n \"text\": \"Greeks in Venezuela Greek Venezuelans () are Venezuelan residents who are either fully or partially of Greek descent, or a Greece-born person who resides in Venezuela. They are mostly located in the north-center of Venezuela, concentrated in Caracas and Valencia. Apparently one of the first Greeks to arrive in the country was \\\"Juan El Griego\\\" to Margarita Island, and \\\"Kalimios\\\" in 1922, who founded the company of \\\"Ferry-Boats\\\" in Maracaibo Lake. Most of the Greeks that are still living in the country came in 1948, from Greece and other close countries, immediately after the end of World War II, due\",\n \"title\": \"Greeks in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17809938\",\n \"text\": \"social media buzz. Pardo was the final starter in a field of 109 athletes in the giant slalom and quickly crashed after starting the race, thus receiving an official status of did not finish the race. Pardo summarized the race as, \\\"it was not my fault... one of the skis just fell off. If it was my fault, well...nothing I can do. But something that really doesn't belong to me is kind of upsetting\\\". Venezuela at the 2014 Winter Olympics Venezuela competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The team consisted of\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11965929\",\n \"text\": \"and finished ten points short. Venezuela sent a seven-person fencing team to Beijing, but they combined to win just two matches. Considering the team included the #1 ranked men's épée fencer, Silvio Fernández, this was somewhat of a disappointment. Fernandez won his opening match, but then lost to a Hungarian opponent in the second round. The other win came from the men's épée team, who lost their quarterfinal, but won a placement match against Korea before ending up in 6th place overall. Venezuela sent two gymnasts to Beijing, with José Luis Fuentes managing to make the final in both the\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19033226\",\n \"text\": \"Koreans in Venezuela Koreans in Venezuela (also known as Korean Venezuelans) form one of the smallest Korean communities in Latin America, according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The South Korean community in Venezuela began when Chiong Hoe-Nyun, who studied the Spanish language at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS) in Seoul, migrated to Maracaibo in the early 1960s. Immigration from South Korea increased with Venezuela's economic prosperity in the 1970s, and a South Korean embassy opened in Caracas in 1973. There were 300 South Koreans living in Venezuela as of 2011. Since\",\n \"title\": \"Koreans in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19033228\",\n \"text\": \"teachers: Howo Kan in the Capital District, Cho Kon in Carabobo, and Hong Kin Kim in Anzoategui. Since then, the sport has gained popularity in Venezuela and the country has accumulated major singles titles, making itself one of the world leaders in Taekwondo during the 1980s and 1990s. Koreans in Venezuela Koreans in Venezuela (also known as Korean Venezuelans) form one of the smallest Korean communities in Latin America, according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The South Korean community in Venezuela began when Chiong Hoe-Nyun, who studied the Spanish language at the Hankuk\",\n \"title\": \"Koreans in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20887215\",\n \"text\": \"them. Torture in Venezuela Torture in Venezuela has been a controversial issue in recent years, especially during the crisis in Venezuela. The United Nations, Organization of American States, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Foro Penal have denounced acts of violence and torture towards those who oppose the Bolivarian government. State institutions such as the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) have been accused of torturing opponents of the Bolivarian government. Under rule of the Royal Audiencia of Caracas and the Spanish Inquisition, inhabitants of Venezuela faced serious repression. The Catholic Church served as an important source to royalists, with priests\",\n \"title\": \"Torture in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20887206\",\n \"text\": \"Torture in Venezuela Torture in Venezuela has been a controversial issue in recent years, especially during the crisis in Venezuela. The United Nations, Organization of American States, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Foro Penal have denounced acts of violence and torture towards those who oppose the Bolivarian government. State institutions such as the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) have been accused of torturing opponents of the Bolivarian government. Under rule of the Royal Audiencia of Caracas and the Spanish Inquisition, inhabitants of Venezuela faced serious repression. The Catholic Church served as an important source to royalists, with priests serving\",\n \"title\": \"Torture in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14347755\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela at the Paralympics Venezuela made its Paralympic Games début at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville and New York, sending five competitors in athletics and one in swimming. Absent from the Games in 1988, it returned in 1992, and has participated in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then. Venezuela has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics. Although never a major medal contender, Venezuela has improved its medal intake over time. Having won no medals in 1984 or 1996, a single bronze in 1992 (Yolmer Urdaneta's in the men's discus) and a single bronze also in\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the Paralympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637930\",\n \"text\": \"A second triumvirate followed on April 3, 1812. The presidency was disestablished in 1813, when Simon Bolivar established the Third Republic of Venezuela (1817–1819). In 1830, José Antonio Páez declared Venezuela independent from Gran Colombia and became president, taking office on January 13, 1830. Presidents of Venezuela who served under the 1864 constitution (starting with Juan Crisóstomo Falcón) bore the title of \\\"President of the Union\\\", instead of the usual \\\"President of the Republic\\\" still used today. Aside from that, all heads of state of the country since 1811 have held the title of \\\"President of Venezuela.\\\" El Trienio Adeco\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18528876\",\n \"text\": \"the Israeli Embassy in Caracas was closed. Four days later on the evening of 26 February, a homemade bomb was thrown into the Orthodox Beit Shmuel in Caracas. Whilst there were no injuries, damage was caused to windows and a car. The explosive was believed to be a grenade or pipe bomb. On November 28, 2012, in Mérida, a variety of anti-Semitic imagery, including swastikas, was found painted throughout the city. In 2013, over 4000 anti-semitic incidents occurred in Venezuela according to Venezuela's main Jewish organization, CAIV. Throughout the 2013 presidential campaign one of the two leading candidates, Maduro, continued\",\n \"title\": \"Antisemitism in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532638\",\n \"text\": \"mismanagement that citizens of his oil-rich nation are literally starving and begging for medicines\\\" and that Maduro and his family steal millions of dollars from government coffers to fund patronage that maintains President Maduro's power in Venezuela. The group also explains how Maduro had overruled the legislative branch filled with opposition politicians, repressed citizen protests and had relatives involved in drug trafficking. Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efraín Antonio Campos Flores and Francisco Flores de Freites have been involved in illicit activities such as drug trafficking, with some of their funds allegedly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in\",\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11694475\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela\\\"...\\\" Italian language in Venezuela The Italian language in Venezuela has been present since colonial times in the areas around Caracas, Maracay, Valencia, Maracaibo and the Andes mountains. The language is found in many idiomatic sentences and words of Venezuelan Spanish. There is around 200,000 Italian-speakers in the country, turning it in the second most spoken language in Venezuela, after Spanish. The name of Venezuela itself comes from the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who called the area \\\"Little Venice\\\" in a typical Italian expression. Some Italians participated in the first European colonies in Venezuela, mainly on the island of Margarita and\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12525382\",\n \"text\": \"censored the website \\\"El Pitazo\\\", blocking it with DNS methods. Following the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election, the website for \\\"El Nacional\\\" was sanctioned by the state-run CONATEL on 22 May 2018, with the violation of Article 27 of the Social Responsibility in Radio, Television and Electronic Media being cited by the Venezuelan government. In December 2004, the government of Venezuela approved a law named \\\"Social Responsibility in Radio, Television and Electronic Media\\\" (\\\"Ley de Responsabilidad Social en Radio, Televisión y Medios Electrónicos\\\"). The law is intended to exercise control over content that could \\\"entice felonies\\\", \\\"create social distress\\\", or \\\"question\",\n \"title\": \"Censorship in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3637947\",\n \"text\": \"before narrowly winning the Venezuelan presidential election, 2013). Since 1998 elections in Venezuela have become more automated, and administered by the National Electoral Council, with poll workers drafted via a lottery of registered voters. Polling places are equipped with multiple touch-screen DRE voting machines, one per \\\"\\\"mesa electoral\\\"\\\", or voting \\\"table\\\". After the vote is cast, each machine prints out a paper ballot, or VVPAT, which is inspected by the voter and deposited in a ballot box belonging to the machine's table. The voting machines perform in a stand-alone fashion, disconnected from any network until the polls close. Voting session\",\n \"title\": \"Elections in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532658\",\n \"text\": \"to the meeting a kilogram of the drug so that the informant could understand its quality. On 10 November 2015, Campo Flores and Flores de Freites, were arrested in Port-au-Prince, Haiti by local police while attempting to make a deal to transport 800 kilograms of cocaine destined for New York City and were turned over to the DEA where they were flown directly to the United States. The men flew from a hangar reserved for the President of Venezuela in Simón Bolívar International Airport into Haiti while being assisted by Venezuelan military personnel, which included two presidential honor guards, with\",\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7008352\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuela dropping out in 2018. Education in colonial Venezuela was neglected compared to other parts of the Spanish Empire which were of greater economic interest. The first university in Venezuela, now the Central University of Venezuela, was established in 1721. Education at all levels was limited in both quality and quantity, and wealthy families sought education through private tutors, travel, and the study of works banned by the Empire. Examples include the independence leader Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) and his tutor Simón Rodríguez (1769–1854), and the educator Andrés Bello (1781–1865). Rodríguez, who drew heavily on the educational theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau,\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532639\",\n \"text\": \"the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections. One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Diosdado Cabello was \\\"head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela.\\\" A Wikileaked U.S. Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a \\\"major pole\\\" of corruption within the regime, describing him as \\\"amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune, often through intimidation\",\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18441029\",\n \"text\": \"later, on 17 May 2018, the Colombian government seized 25,200 CLAP boxes containing about 400 tons of decomposing food, which was destined for distribution to the Venezuelan public. The Colombian government said they were investigating shell companies and money laundering related to CLAP operations, and claimed the shipment was to be used to buy votes during the 2018 Venezuelan presidential election. On 18 October 2018, Mexican prosecutors accused the Venezuelan government and Mexican individuals of buying poor quality food products for CLAP and exporting them to Venezuela, doubling their value for sale. Suspects investigated by the Mexican government offered to\",\n \"title\": \"Shortages in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16857282\",\n \"text\": \"positions in Venezuelan ministries, universities and private companies. The presence of Russians in Venezuela brought first theatre and ballet to the country for the first time. Even beauty contests have not taken place without the participation of Russian women. It’s well known that Venezuela has won many beauty contests worldwide, and it’s not surprising to hear such names as Milka Chulina and Lyudmila Vinogradoff among the participants. The Russian Orthodox Church. Orthodox Christianity came to the country in 1947 when Archpriest Vladimir Chekanovsky arrived with the first group of émigrés. Thanks to the efforts of another cleric, Archpriest John Baumanis,\",\n \"title\": \"Russians in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"442838\",\n \"text\": \"Venezuelan National Guard placing 1.3 tons of cocaine on a Paris flight knowing they will not face charges. Venezuela is divided into 23 states (\\\"estados\\\"), a capital district (\\\"distrito capital\\\") corresponding to the city of Caracas, and the Federal Dependencies (\\\"Dependencias Federales\\\", a special territory). Venezuela is further subdivided into 335 municipalities (\\\"municipios\\\"); these are subdivided into over one thousand parishes (\\\"parroquias\\\"). The states are grouped into nine administrative regions (\\\"regiones administrativas\\\"), which were established in 1969 by presidential decree. The country can be further divided into ten geographical areas, some corresponding to climatic and biogeographical regions. In the north\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005152\",\n \"text\": \"funded by corporate sponsors like Pepsi-Cola, Palmolive, Colgate, Ebel and Lux who were attracted to the pageant by its high ratings. Between 1983 and 2003, Miss Venezuela placed into the Miss Universe semi-finals each consecutive year, and placed in the top six or higher every year from 1991 to 2003. This streak was ended in 2004 when Ana Karina Áñez was not chosen as a semi-finalist at Miss Universe 2004. Venezuela has also held the Miss Universe and Miss World titles simultaneously: in 1981 with Irene Saez (Miss Universe) and Pilin Leon (Miss World). In total, Venezuela has won over\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11694469\",\n \"text\": \"Italian language in Venezuela The Italian language in Venezuela has been present since colonial times in the areas around Caracas, Maracay, Valencia, Maracaibo and the Andes mountains. The language is found in many idiomatic sentences and words of Venezuelan Spanish. There is around 200,000 Italian-speakers in the country, turning it in the second most spoken language in Venezuela, after Spanish. The name of Venezuela itself comes from the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who called the area \\\"Little Venice\\\" in a typical Italian expression. Some Italians participated in the first European colonies in Venezuela, mainly on the island of Margarita and in\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11090040\",\n \"text\": \"Fiorina, who had dropped out of the race after New Hampshire, was chosen as the first vice-presidential running mate of the campaign, in a highly unusual move by Cruz, six days before he dropped out. See Also Republican Party presidential primaries Presidential primaries have been held in the United States since 1912 to nominate the Republican presidential candidate. This was the first time that candidates were chosen through primaries. President William Taft ran to become the nominee, and faced the opposition of former President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt won most of the states and received more than a half of popular\",\n \"title\": \"Republican Party presidential primaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"442793\",\n \"text\": \"and 2012 and the presidential referendum of 2004, with the only exception in 2002 of Pedro Carmona Estanga as a two-day de facto government and Diosdado Cabello Rondón as a few-hours interim president. The Bolivarian Revolution refers to a left-wing populism social movement and political process in Venezuela led by the late Venezuelan president, Hugo Chávez, the founder in 1997 of the Fifth Republic Movement, later in 2007 the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. The \\\"Bolivarian Revolution\\\" is named after Simón Bolívar, an early 19th-century Venezuelan and Latin American revolutionary leader, prominent in the Spanish American wars of independence in\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15006734\",\n \"text\": \"who then fired their head coach for the loss. After the famous 3-0 win, Páez said that \\\"as a country, we have earned the right to savor this triumph after thirty six years of humiliation\\\". In 2007 the Copa América tournament was held in Venezuela where the Vinotinto won its second ever match in the tournament. They went on to be undefeated, winning their bracket, until losing the quarter finals to Uruguay 4-1. The tournament was a huge success in bringing the country closer to the National Team. It is said for, a brief moment, football the nations favorite sport.\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532625\",\n \"text\": \"and ruthlessly hunted down and imprisoned those who opposed the dictatorship. In 1957 during the time of reelection, voters had only the choice between voting \\\"yes\\\" or \\\"no\\\" to another term for Jiménez. Pérez Jiménez won by a large margin, though by numerous accounts the count was blatantly rigged. On 23 January 1958, a coup d'état was performed against Pérez Jiménez. Pérez Jiménez, fleeing from Miraflores Palace, went to La Carlota Airport to seek exile in the Dominican Republic. While rushing out of Venezuela, Pérez Jiménez left $2 million in a suitcase on the runway of La Carlota Airport. President\",\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9988052\",\n \"text\": \"After Giuliani's withdrawal in 2008, Thompson backed John McCain, who ultimately won the Republican Party's nomination. During the general election, Thompson told \\\"The New York Times\\\" that he was not satisfied with McCain's campaign and that \\\"I don’t know who is.\\\" McCain lost the election to Democratic Senator Barack Obama. In 2011, Thompson entered the 2012 race for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by retiring Democratic Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. Thompson won the GOP nomination but lost to Representative Tammy Baldwin in the general election. Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign The Tommy Thompson presidential campaign of 2008 began when\",\n \"title\": \"Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19851905\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey The 2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey was a road cycling stage race that took place in Turkey between 10 and 15 October 2017. It was the 53rd edition of the Presidential Tour of Turkey and was part of the 2017 UCI World Tour. It was the first time that the race was included in the UCI World Tour calendar. Originally, the race was scheduled to take place between 18–23 April, but was postponed in February. At the end of March, the race was confirmed to be held over 10–15 October. The race was won by\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Presidential Tour of Turkey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14798602\",\n \"text\": \"China and Venezuela, and only two of these would be ratified by both sides. The nature of Sino-Venezuelan relations completely changed once Hugo Chávez won the 1999 Venezuelan Presidential elections. From the outset of his presidency, Hugo Chávez sought to distance himself from the United States and court other allies that could help him find alternative sources of trade, diplomatic and military relations. During the first year of his presidency, he visited China and would accumulate the greatest number of visits to China out of any other Latin-American leader during the same period (1999-2012). While giving a speech at Beijing\",\n \"title\": \"China–Venezuela relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11965928\",\n \"text\": \"but neither won their bout. Both Venezuelan boats progressed to the semifinals, but finished last and did not advance to the final. The top finish from a Venezuelan road racer was the 30th place from Jackson Rodríguez in the men's race. Neither woman finished within ten minutes of the leader. Venezuela sent former cruiser (22\\\") world champion Jonathan Suárez to compete in BMX. He finished 8th in seeding, but finished 8th in the first of three quarterfinal races and could not advance. Ramón Fumadó was in position to qualify for the semifinals after the first two dives, but fell behind\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3665658\",\n \"text\": \"maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard). Venezuela sent seven boxers to Athens. Five of them lost their first matches, while the two in the heavier weight classes each won their first round (one by walkover, however) before falling in their second match. Unai Etxebarría was the most notable Venezuelan cyclist at the 2004 Olympics, as he joined a leading group of 10 at the 146 kilometre mark of the men's road race, later attacked this group, leading to the formation of a group of 6 at the start of\",\n \"title\": \"Venezuela at the 2004 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13419196\",\n \"text\": \"W. Bush and Dick Cheney: 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada The 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Nevada was won by Texas Governor George W. Bush, who won the state with 49.52% of the vote over Al Gore, who took 45.98%. Bush won every county except Clark County, which is home of Las Vegas. Bush also won Nevada's 2nd congressional district, as Gore won\",\n \"title\": \"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13419193\",\n \"text\": \"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada The 2000 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Nevada was won by Texas Governor George W. Bush, who won the state with 49.52% of the vote over Al Gore, who took 45.98%. Bush won every county except Clark County, which is home of Las Vegas. Bush also won Nevada's 2nd congressional district, as Gore won Nevada's 1st congressional district. Also,\",\n \"title\": \"2000 United States presidential election in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15010742\",\n \"text\": \"honor of Luis Aparicio, the only Venezuelan ballplayer to have been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. The award is given annually to honor the Venezuelan player who recorded the best individual performance in Major League Baseball, as voted on by sports journalists in Venezuela. Six MLB teams maintained training academies in Venezuela in 2010, down from 21 in 2002. Possible reasons for the decline include strained relations between the U.S. and Venezuela and the increasingly ubiquitous presence of MLB teams in the country creating more competition for talent there. The high crime rates\",\n \"title\": \"Baseball in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12847826\",\n \"text\": \"Abortion in Venezuela Abortion in Venezuela is currently illegal except in some specific cases outlined in the Venezuelan Constitution. The Latin American/Caribbean region holds one of the highest rates of induced abortion in the world; it is calculated that for every 1,000 live births, there are just over 300 abortions, many of which are illegal and/or clandestine abortions. There is not a clear statistic for Venezuela-specific abortion rates, possibly due to a great majority of the abortions that occur going undocumented. The punishment for a woman who has an abortion for any other reason is a prison sentence lasting anywhere\",\n \"title\": \"Abortion in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18266032\",\n \"text\": \"Mestizos in Venezuela Morenos are Venezuelan people who are the result of a mixture of European, Amerindian and African. In the Census use the word \\\"Moreno\\\" in Venezuela amount to 51.6% of the country's population. According to an autosomal DNA genetic study conducted in 2008 by the University of Brasília (UNB), the composition of Venezuela's gene pool is 61% of european contribution, 23% of indigenous contribution, and 16% of african contribution. The Census of Venezuela only classifies the Population as: According to the census the definition of Moreno is: It is every person whose phenotypic characteristics are less marked or\",\n \"title\": \"Mestizos in Venezuela\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15019702\",\n \"text\": \"and basically in the spherical context. Recently (2011) he won a Honorific Mention for his essay on the meaning of general covariance and the relevance of observers in general relativity. Adolf Ernst (Primkenau, Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, (today Przemków, Poland) October 6, 1832 – Caracas, Venezuela, August 12, 1899) was a Prussian-born scientist. Ernst settled in Venezuela in 1861, where he taught at the \\\"Universidad Central de Venezuela\\\". He became the most important scientist in the country during the second half of the 19th century and was a key figure in the creation of the Museum of Natural Science and\",\n \"title\": \"Science and technology in Venezuela\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["nicolás maduro"],"string":"[\n \"nicolás maduro\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1491,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what degree did martin luther king get?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5509462","text":"skill. Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\" The committee also concluded that","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5509462\",\n \"text\": \"skill. Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \\\"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\\\" The committee also concluded that\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4771773","text":"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"4435327","text":"Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King was born Michael King in Stockbridge, Georgia, the son of Delia (née Linsey; 1875–1924) and James Albert King (1864–1933). He led the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, as the head of the NAACP chapter in Atlanta and of the Civic and Political League. He encouraged his","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"1477777","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"8833272","text":"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"8833239","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"15417669","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"12937192","text":"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4771792","text":"demonstrates Dexter King's misuse of power and his history of making poor decisions involving the Center without seeking proper input from his siblings. In October 2008, Martin Luther King III had not seen his brother since June, and Dexter had yet to meet his niece, Yolanda. Martin, Bernice, and Dexter have each expressed love for each other and hope that they will reconcile once their legal matters have been resolved. In October 2009, Martin and his siblings settled the lawsuit out of court. On April 6, 2010, Martin Luther King III, brother Dexter King, and sister Bernice King issued a","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"4435329","text":"preach in several black churches in Atlanta. In 1926, King started his ministerial degree at the Morehouse School of Religion. On Thanksgiving Day in 1926, after eight years of courtship, he married Alberta in the Ebenezer Church. The couple had three children in four years: a daughter, Willie Christine King (born 1927), Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., 1929–1968), and a second son, Alfred Daniel Williams King (1930–1969). King became leader of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in March 1931 after the death of Williams. With the country in the midst of the Great Depression, church finances were struggling,","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"4771789","text":"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \"misapplied or wasted,\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"17533164","text":"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"4435330","text":"but King organized membership and fundraising drives that restored these to health. By 1934, King had become a widely respected leader of the local church. That year, he also changed his name (and that of his eldest son) from Michael King to Martin Luther King after a period of gradual transition on his own part. King was the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church for four decades, wielding great influence in the black community and earning some degree of respect from the white community. He also broadcast on WAEC, a religious radio station in Atlanta. In his 1950 essay \"An","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"4478859","text":"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"4478846","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"18761614","text":"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \"National Historic King District,\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.","title":"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative"},{"psg_id":"4435341","text":"and the disenfranchisement of blacks throughout the South to the era of prohibition and war time. Over this background, there are two more stories — that of Daddy King and the story of Daddy’s influence on Martin Jr. Part one of \"In the Hour of Chaos\" aired on public television in early 2016 and the full film was released online July 1, 2016. Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"10091036","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"271110","text":"Times\" reported that a church minister, Rev. Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson—not James Earl Ray—assassinated King. He stated, \"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\" Wilson provided no evidence to back up his claims. King researchers David Garrow and Gerald Posner disagreed with William F. Pepper's claims that the government killed King. In 2003, Pepper published a book about the long investigation and trial, as well as his representation of James Earl Ray in his bid for a trial,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"16534179","text":"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio) The Martin Luther King Memorial Bridge (formerly Cherry Street Bridge) is a double-leaf bascule bridge adjacent to downtown Toledo, Ohio, where Cherry Street crosses the Maumee River to become Main Street on the east side of the city. The structure opened to traffic in 1914. In 2001 the bridge started what was to have been a $31 million USD refurbishment. This refurbishment widened the bridge's four lanes and added pedestrian walkways. The bridge's original control towers were replaced with new towers, modeled after the originals. When originally built, the streetcars operated by the Toledo","title":"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio)"},{"psg_id":"4771779","text":"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"271036","text":"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"6875803","text":"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \"striation\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"6875764","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \"I Have A Dream\" speech: \"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"20823495","text":"a Dark Time\" (1984) edited by Nicholas Humphrey and Robert Lifton, \"The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain\" (1985) by Beverley Bryan, Stella Dadzie and Suzanne Scafe\", The European Tribe\" (1987) by Caryl Phillips, and \"Behind the Frontlines: Journey into Afro-Britain\" (1988) by Ferdinand Dennis. Martin Luther King Memorial Prize The Martin Luther King Memorial Prize was instituted by novelist John Brunner and his wife and was awarded annually to a literary work published in the US or Britain that was deemed to improve interrracial understanding, \"reflecting the ideals to which Dr. Martin Luther King dedicated his","title":"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize"},{"psg_id":"20823494","text":"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize The Martin Luther King Memorial Prize was instituted by novelist John Brunner and his wife and was awarded annually to a literary work published in the US or Britain that was deemed to improve interrracial understanding, \"reflecting the ideals to which Dr. Martin Luther King dedicated his life\". The author of the winning work was awarded £100. Winners of the prize have included \"Because They're Black\" (1972) by Derek Humphry and Gus John, \" Black and White: The Negro and English Society\" (1975) by James Walvin, \"A Dry White Season\" (1980) by André Brink, \"In","title":"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize"},{"psg_id":"15417674","text":"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"13696183","text":"Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (West Side Branch) is located adjacent to the Hub in the Jackson Hill neighborhood of Jersey City, New Jersey. The station opened on April 22, 2000, with a memorial to slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. at its entrance. and other related public art throughout the station. The original cut of the Newark and New York Railroad Branch of Central Railroad of New Jersey excavated through Bergen Hill in 1869 with service running until 1946. The unrenovated former CNJ train station was","title":"Martin Luther King Drive station"},{"psg_id":"271117","text":"King is remembered as a martyr by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with an annual feast day on the anniversary of his death, April 4. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America commemorates King liturgically on the anniversary of his birth, January 15. In the United Kingdom, The Northumbria and Newcastle Universities Martin Luther King Peace Committee exists to honor King's legacy, as represented by his final visit to the UK to receive an honorary degree from Newcastle University in 1967. The Peace Committee operates out of the chaplaincies of the city's two universities, Northumbria and Newcastle,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4771801","text":"In May 2006, Martin Luther King III married longtime girlfriend Arndrea Waters. On May 25, 2008, the couple had a daughter, Yolanda Renee King, the first and only grandchild of Martin Luther King and Coretta Scott King. She was named after her aunt, Yolanda King, who had died of a heart condition at age 51 in Santa Monica, California, the previous year. Yolanda Renee appeared with her family at the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington celebration, where President Obama and various leaders and other notable persons were charmed by her presence. Yolanda Renee helped her family ring a","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"271032","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"10091040","text":"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"4771788","text":"system, and that \"we all have to roll up our sleeves and do work to ensure that the dream that he shared can be fulfilled.\" On January 19, 2009, the Martin Luther King Jr. national holiday, King joined Obama in painting and refurbishing the Sasha Bruce Youthwork shelter for homeless teens in Northeast Washington for the nationwide day of community service. Martin Luther King III gave a tribute at Michael Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, and spoke at Jackson's funeral at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, alongside his sister, Bernice. He also spoke as a campus","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"271158","text":"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \"I Have a Dream\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271116","text":"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"17114001","text":"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"17114000","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16, 1986, by Coretta Scott King, their","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"6875797","text":"The way King is depicted with his arms crossed contributed to criticism that he appears stern. On the other hand, King's son, Martin Luther King III, was quoted as being pleased with the sternness of the depiction, saying that \"Well if my father was not confrontational, given what he was facing at the time, what else could he be?\" One of the two quotes appearing on the \"Stone of Hope\" and attributed to King, \"I was a drum major for justice, peace and righteousness\", is a paraphrased version of King's actual words, which were: \"If you want to say that","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"7834329","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \"Capitol Limited,\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"10724471","text":"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"10724467","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"11237400","text":"in 2000, has garnered accolades in recent years. In 2008, King HS was named a National Project Lead the Way Model School. In 2009, King HS was named a Riverside County Model School of Excellence for its engineering program. In 2009, Martin Luther King High School's Academic Performance Index score rose to 817 . In 2013, Martin Luther King High School attained an Academic Performance Index score of 825, scoring the highest in its school district. King is host to many Advanced Placement (AP) classes. King is supports and host many different sports and activities. Martin Luther King High School","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"4771793","text":"joint statement, announcing the re-election of Martin Luther King III as President and CEO of The King Center. \"It's the right time, and Martin is in the right place to take this great organization forward,\" Dexter King said in a statement. Bernice King said she is \"proud that my brothers and I are speaking with one voice to communicate our parents' legacy to the world.\" Martin King added, \"We are definitely working together. My brother and sister and I are constantly in communication...It's a great time for us.\" As president of The King Center, King has been credited with spearheading","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"18761611","text":"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012. The 8-million-dollar brick complex is located at 101 Jackson Street NE, in the \"National Historic King District,\" of Atlanta, Georgia, which is also known as the Sweet Auburn and Old Fourth Ward Districts. The Collaborative, often referred to as the MLK Sr. CRC, is three stories tall and houses the fellowship hall of Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church, where Reverend King Sr. once pastored and co-pastored","title":"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative"},{"psg_id":"11237394","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and the nation. Martin Luther King High School has served 15 years as host for \"King High Remembers\" a program created by Mr. John Corona of the Social Science Department to honor the veterans. In addition, the high school provides programs like Project Lead the Way (PLTW), Distributive Education Clubs of America","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"1477790","text":"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"8584775","text":"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"8584774","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \"Small Schools\"","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"16869225","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"11237395","text":"(DECA), Game Design, Science Olympiad, Robotics, and a selection of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Martin Luther King High School, commonly referred to as \"King High School,\" opened in 1999 and was the first high school to be built in Riverside, California since 1973. The first year enrollment was 858 students in grades 9 and 10. Martin Luther King High School added grade 11 in 2000 and grade 12 in 2001. Its first class graduated in 2002. Its first four-year class (students who attended Martin Luther King High School for all four years of their high school career) graduated in 2003.","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"19104147","text":"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"19104146","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"18828121","text":"Lewis' own story would make strong material for comic book treatment: Aydin repeatedly suggested that Lewis himself write a comic book, and eventually Lewis decided to commit to the project, on the condition that Aydin write it with him. The award-winning \"March\" trilogy, written by Lewis & Aydin, illustrated by Nate Powell, and published beginning in 2013 by Top Shelf Productions, is the result. Top Shelf's authorized re-issue of \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\" won the 2014 Glyph Comics Award for Best Reprint Publication. Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story","title":"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story"},{"psg_id":"18828115","text":"for social change. \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\" became a major attraction on his website, and the next \"Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide\" listed the book for the first time. By 2006, there were only a handful of copies of \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\" left in existence. That year, cartoonist/archivist Ethan Persoff scanned an original copy of the comic and posted it on his blog for Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. In 2008, Persoff reported that the Cairo director of the American Islamic Congress (AIC) had translated the scanned comic into Arabic and Persian. The","title":"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story"},{"psg_id":"18828109","text":"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story is a 16-page comic book about Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott published in 1957 by the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR USA). It advocates the principles of nonviolence and provides a primer on nonviolent resistance. Although ignored by the mainstream comics industry, \"The Montgomery Story\" was widely distributed among civil rights groups, churches, and schools. It helped inspire nonviolent protest movements around the Southern United States, and later in Latin America, South Africa, the Middle East, and elsewhere. Over 50 years","title":"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story"},{"psg_id":"16869230","text":"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"11237397","text":"place as principal. She was followed by Dan Brooks in 2006, who held the position until June 2011. Darel Hansen was principal from July 2011 to June 2015. Michael West became principal in August 2015. In November 2002, Martin Luther King High School was one of twelve schools honored by the Siemens Foundation for having one of the most extensive, rigorous and promising Advanced Placement math, science, and computer science course offerings in the region. Martin Luther King High School was recognized as a California Distinguished School in 2005 and 2009. Martin Luther King High School also has an excellent","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"8015886","text":"hit with metal pipes during a December 5, 1972 altercation between gangs. Some neighborhoods in proximity to King, such as East Mount Airy and West Oak Lane, wanted King to become a 9-12 school because Germantown High was located near poorer areas. Eventually Germantown and King became separate 9-12 schools. The campuses are about apart. On October 26, 1999, 16-year-old Donald McNeil was shot and killed outside of Martin Luther King High School. Sources say he and a girl classmate were arguing, when the girl then told McNeil she would get her \"cousins\" on him. McNeil was a sophomore with","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)"},{"psg_id":"8015889","text":"team forfeited. After Germantown closed in 2013 much of its athletic roster joined King's football team. Ed Dunn served as the volunteer head coach of the post-2013 King football team. He had previously worked as a mathematics teacher but had been laid off. In its first year as a merged team, the King football team won its first Philadelphia Public League championship after having nine straight wins. Feeder K-8 schools: Feeder middle schools: Feeder elementary schools: The John L. Kinsey School fed into King prior to Kinsey's closure. Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)"},{"psg_id":"1477791","text":"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"13696185","text":"has sometimes been called \"The Hill\", though the area is not within the state designated Bergen Hill Historic District. The 100th affiliate of the National Urban League is located on MLK Drive., which is one of the city's shopping districts. The Cunningham Branch of the Jersey City Public Library, the city's newest named for former mayor Glenn Dale Cunningham, is located on MLK Drive. Lincoln High School and St. Patrick's Parish and Buildings, listed on National Register of Historic Places is nearby at Grand Street and Bramhall Avenue. Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of","title":"Martin Luther King Drive station"},{"psg_id":"13696184","text":"still standing as recently as the Autumn of 2011, but has since been demolished. The new station was raised to a level crossing. Martin Luther King Drive was once called Jackson Avenue, and until 1947 Public Service Railway's # 7 Jackson streetcar line ran along it. A small block called Jackson still exists that was not included in a realignment. It was later named in honor of the slain civil right leader Martin Luther King, Jr., who had twice spoken in the city. The drive has been the heart of the African American community in Jersey City for decades, and","title":"Martin Luther King Drive station"},{"psg_id":"13643455","text":"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"13643454","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \"L\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"4771790","text":"2006 sale of some of Martin Luther King Jr.'s documents. In response, Dexter King accused his siblings of continuously using their parents' legacy for their own benefit and \"to further their own personal and religious agendas.\" Although critics said the lawsuit was at odds with their father's message and legacy, King III maintained it was in keeping with his history of negotiation and nonviolent direct action, claiming, \"My father also used the court system.\" Dexter filed a similar countersuit against Martin and Bernice on August 18, 2008, claiming they breached their duties to the King Center and their father's estate,","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"12679647","text":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\" The famous \"I Have a Dream\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered","title":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"12937193","text":"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"1477787","text":"observe the holiday, some did not name the day after King. For example, in New Hampshire, the holiday was known as \"Civil Rights Day\" until 1999, when the State Legislature voted to change the name of the holiday to Martin Luther King Day. Several additional states have chosen to combine commemorations of King's birthday with other observances: Overall, in 2007, 33% of employers gave employees the day off, a 2% increase over the previous year. There was little difference in observance by large and small employers: 33% for firms with over 1,000 employees; and, 32% for firms with under 1,000","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"8848131","text":"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"8848127","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"7595071","text":"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"6037387","text":"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis) The Martin Luther King Bridge (formerly known as the Veterans Bridge) in St. Louis, Missouri, is a cantilever truss bridge of about in total length across the Mississippi River, connecting St. Louis with East St. Louis, Illinois. Opened in 1951, the bridge serves as traffic relief connecting the concurrent freeways of Interstate 55, Interstate 64, and U.S. Route 40 with the downtown streets of St. Louis. It was renamed for King in 1968 after the national civil rights leader was assassinated that year. The bridge was built across the Mississippi River in 1951 as","title":"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis)"},{"psg_id":"4519275","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"17391019","text":"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \"green building\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"17391018","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"15866545","text":"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"15866536","text":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"12937152","text":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"21007522","text":"know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for history's sake.\" Andrew Young, the former U.N. ambassador and Atlanta mayor who was at the Lorraine Motel with King when he was assassinated, shares that sentiment: \"I would not accept the fact that James Earl Ray pulled the trigger, and that's all that matters.\" James Lawson was a pastor in Memphis one of Martin Luther King Jr.'s mentors. He began visiting Ray in 1969. \"There were things in Memphis that were suspicious and raised questions in my mind,\" he said regarding the assassination.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"19962680","text":"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection","title":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)"},{"psg_id":"11237403","text":"and have achieved gold status each time. The King Choirs hold five concerts each year Fall, Winter, Cabaret, Spring, the end-of-the-year barbecue in the King School's outdoor amphitheater. \"King High School\". Riverside Unified School District. Riverside Unified School District. Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010. Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"9312066","text":"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \"The New York Times\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"8833244","text":"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"8015885","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is a neighborhood public high school located in the West Oaklane section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, at the intersection of Stenton Avenue and Haines Street. It is a neighborhood school, meaning no application is necessary for those students who live in the West Oak Lane and Germantown sections of Philadelphia. The school opened on February 8, 1972. Originally it housed grades 9-10, while nearby Germantown High School housed grades 11-12, as the school district intended to keep students in Northwest Philadelphia economically integrated. Multiple students were stabbed and","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)"},{"psg_id":"7834335","text":"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"7595068","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"6090473","text":"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090471","text":"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \"Washington Star\" newspaper and the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090468","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6037392","text":"January 2019. Local traffic is being asked to detour onto the Eads Bridge, which is less than a 1/2 mile downstream. Thru traffic is being asked to detour onto one of the Interstate highways in the area - either Interstate 70 via the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge, or Interstates 55/64 via the Poplar Street Bridge. The Missouri half of the bridge is designated as unsigned Route 799 by the Missouri Department of Transportation. Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis) The Martin Luther King Bridge (formerly known as the Veterans Bridge) in St. Louis, Missouri, is a cantilever truss bridge","title":"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis)"},{"psg_id":"4519282","text":"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \"extended study hours\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"18291436","text":"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"18291430","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"17533167","text":"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"17533163","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"16534180","text":"Railways & Light Company shared the bridge with motor vehicles. The technique employed to keep the streetcar's power wire taut when in use, yet allowing the bridge to be raised, was considered innovative and was copied in similar bridges. The bridge's original deck was an open metal mesh. The bridge was designed by Arnold W. Brunner and built by Osborn Engineering. The bridge, including its approaches, is long. It is located a mile upstream from the Veterans' Glass City Skyway where Interstate 280 crosses the river. Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio) The Martin Luther King Memorial Bridge (formerly Cherry","title":"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio)"},{"psg_id":"15666998","text":"Épinettes. The main entrance is at 172 rue Cardinet and the nearest Métro station is Brochant. Recreation facilities include a skatepark, basketball courts and children's play area. Sustainable principles underpin the design of the park, and features include low maintenance plants; solar panels and wind turbines; reconstituted materials for walkways and rainwater harvesting. Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King The Parc Clichy-Batignolles or Parc Clichy-Batignolles - Martin Luther King is a green space in Paris' 17th arrondissement (district). It is part of a project to transform 54 hectares of land formerly occupied by freight yards for the French railway company SNCF. The","title":"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King"},{"psg_id":"15666997","text":"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King The Parc Clichy-Batignolles or Parc Clichy-Batignolles - Martin Luther King is a green space in Paris' 17th arrondissement (district). It is part of a project to transform 54 hectares of land formerly occupied by freight yards for the French railway company SNCF. The park will eventually cover 10.8 ha, and 4 ha have been open to the public since 2007. When finished (scheduled for around 2015), it will be the largest green space in the 17th arrondissement, as well as the 8th biggest park in Paris. It is located in the Batignolles district, also extending into","title":"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King"},{"psg_id":"16869227","text":"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771773\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \\\"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\\\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435327\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King was born Michael King in Stockbridge, Georgia, the son of Delia (née Linsey; 1875–1924) and James Albert King (1864–1933). He led the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, as the head of the NAACP chapter in Atlanta and of the Civic and Political League. He encouraged his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477777\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833272\",\n \"text\": \"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833239\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417669\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937192\",\n \"text\": \"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \\\"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\\\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771792\",\n \"text\": \"demonstrates Dexter King's misuse of power and his history of making poor decisions involving the Center without seeking proper input from his siblings. In October 2008, Martin Luther King III had not seen his brother since June, and Dexter had yet to meet his niece, Yolanda. Martin, Bernice, and Dexter have each expressed love for each other and hope that they will reconcile once their legal matters have been resolved. In October 2009, Martin and his siblings settled the lawsuit out of court. On April 6, 2010, Martin Luther King III, brother Dexter King, and sister Bernice King issued a\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435329\",\n \"text\": \"preach in several black churches in Atlanta. In 1926, King started his ministerial degree at the Morehouse School of Religion. On Thanksgiving Day in 1926, after eight years of courtship, he married Alberta in the Ebenezer Church. The couple had three children in four years: a daughter, Willie Christine King (born 1927), Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., 1929–1968), and a second son, Alfred Daniel Williams King (1930–1969). King became leader of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in March 1931 after the death of Williams. With the country in the midst of the Great Depression, church finances were struggling,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771789\",\n \"text\": \"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \\\"misapplied or wasted,\\\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533164\",\n \"text\": \"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435330\",\n \"text\": \"but King organized membership and fundraising drives that restored these to health. By 1934, King had become a widely respected leader of the local church. That year, he also changed his name (and that of his eldest son) from Michael King to Martin Luther King after a period of gradual transition on his own part. King was the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church for four decades, wielding great influence in the black community and earning some degree of respect from the white community. He also broadcast on WAEC, a religious radio station in Atlanta. In his 1950 essay \\\"An\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478859\",\n \"text\": \"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478846\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18761614\",\n \"text\": \"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \\\"National Historic King District,\\\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435341\",\n \"text\": \"and the disenfranchisement of blacks throughout the South to the era of prohibition and war time. Over this background, there are two more stories — that of Daddy King and the story of Daddy’s influence on Martin Jr. Part one of \\\"In the Hour of Chaos\\\" aired on public television in early 2016 and the full film was released online July 1, 2016. Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091036\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271110\",\n \"text\": \"Times\\\" reported that a church minister, Rev. Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson—not James Earl Ray—assassinated King. He stated, \\\"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\\\" Wilson provided no evidence to back up his claims. King researchers David Garrow and Gerald Posner disagreed with William F. Pepper's claims that the government killed King. In 2003, Pepper published a book about the long investigation and trial, as well as his representation of James Earl Ray in his bid for a trial,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16534179\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio) The Martin Luther King Memorial Bridge (formerly Cherry Street Bridge) is a double-leaf bascule bridge adjacent to downtown Toledo, Ohio, where Cherry Street crosses the Maumee River to become Main Street on the east side of the city. The structure opened to traffic in 1914. In 2001 the bridge started what was to have been a $31 million USD refurbishment. This refurbishment widened the bridge's four lanes and added pedestrian walkways. The bridge's original control towers were replaced with new towers, modeled after the originals. When originally built, the streetcars operated by the Toledo\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771779\",\n \"text\": \"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271036\",\n \"text\": \"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875803\",\n \"text\": \"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \\\"striation\\\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875764\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \\\"I Have A Dream\\\" speech: \\\"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\\\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20823495\",\n \"text\": \"a Dark Time\\\" (1984) edited by Nicholas Humphrey and Robert Lifton, \\\"The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain\\\" (1985) by Beverley Bryan, Stella Dadzie and Suzanne Scafe\\\", The European Tribe\\\" (1987) by Caryl Phillips, and \\\"Behind the Frontlines: Journey into Afro-Britain\\\" (1988) by Ferdinand Dennis. Martin Luther King Memorial Prize The Martin Luther King Memorial Prize was instituted by novelist John Brunner and his wife and was awarded annually to a literary work published in the US or Britain that was deemed to improve interrracial understanding, \\\"reflecting the ideals to which Dr. Martin Luther King dedicated his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20823494\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize The Martin Luther King Memorial Prize was instituted by novelist John Brunner and his wife and was awarded annually to a literary work published in the US or Britain that was deemed to improve interrracial understanding, \\\"reflecting the ideals to which Dr. Martin Luther King dedicated his life\\\". The author of the winning work was awarded £100. Winners of the prize have included \\\"Because They're Black\\\" (1972) by Derek Humphry and Gus John, \\\" Black and White: The Negro and English Society\\\" (1975) by James Walvin, \\\"A Dry White Season\\\" (1980) by André Brink, \\\"In\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Memorial Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417674\",\n \"text\": \"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \\\"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\\\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696183\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (West Side Branch) is located adjacent to the Hub in the Jackson Hill neighborhood of Jersey City, New Jersey. The station opened on April 22, 2000, with a memorial to slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. at its entrance. and other related public art throughout the station. The original cut of the Newark and New York Railroad Branch of Central Railroad of New Jersey excavated through Bergen Hill in 1869 with service running until 1946. The unrenovated former CNJ train station was\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271117\",\n \"text\": \"King is remembered as a martyr by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with an annual feast day on the anniversary of his death, April 4. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America commemorates King liturgically on the anniversary of his birth, January 15. In the United Kingdom, The Northumbria and Newcastle Universities Martin Luther King Peace Committee exists to honor King's legacy, as represented by his final visit to the UK to receive an honorary degree from Newcastle University in 1967. The Peace Committee operates out of the chaplaincies of the city's two universities, Northumbria and Newcastle,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771801\",\n \"text\": \"In May 2006, Martin Luther King III married longtime girlfriend Arndrea Waters. On May 25, 2008, the couple had a daughter, Yolanda Renee King, the first and only grandchild of Martin Luther King and Coretta Scott King. She was named after her aunt, Yolanda King, who had died of a heart condition at age 51 in Santa Monica, California, the previous year. Yolanda Renee appeared with her family at the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington celebration, where President Obama and various leaders and other notable persons were charmed by her presence. Yolanda Renee helped her family ring a\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271032\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091040\",\n \"text\": \"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771788\",\n \"text\": \"system, and that \\\"we all have to roll up our sleeves and do work to ensure that the dream that he shared can be fulfilled.\\\" On January 19, 2009, the Martin Luther King Jr. national holiday, King joined Obama in painting and refurbishing the Sasha Bruce Youthwork shelter for homeless teens in Northeast Washington for the nationwide day of community service. Martin Luther King III gave a tribute at Michael Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, and spoke at Jackson's funeral at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, alongside his sister, Bernice. He also spoke as a campus\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271158\",\n \"text\": \"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271116\",\n \"text\": \"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17114001\",\n \"text\": \"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17114000\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16, 1986, by Coretta Scott King, their\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875797\",\n \"text\": \"The way King is depicted with his arms crossed contributed to criticism that he appears stern. On the other hand, King's son, Martin Luther King III, was quoted as being pleased with the sternness of the depiction, saying that \\\"Well if my father was not confrontational, given what he was facing at the time, what else could he be?\\\" One of the two quotes appearing on the \\\"Stone of Hope\\\" and attributed to King, \\\"I was a drum major for justice, peace and righteousness\\\", is a paraphrased version of King's actual words, which were: \\\"If you want to say that\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834329\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \\\"Capitol Limited,\\\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724471\",\n \"text\": \"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724467\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237400\",\n \"text\": \"in 2000, has garnered accolades in recent years. In 2008, King HS was named a National Project Lead the Way Model School. In 2009, King HS was named a Riverside County Model School of Excellence for its engineering program. In 2009, Martin Luther King High School's Academic Performance Index score rose to 817 . In 2013, Martin Luther King High School attained an Academic Performance Index score of 825, scoring the highest in its school district. King is host to many Advanced Placement (AP) classes. King is supports and host many different sports and activities. Martin Luther King High School\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771793\",\n \"text\": \"joint statement, announcing the re-election of Martin Luther King III as President and CEO of The King Center. \\\"It's the right time, and Martin is in the right place to take this great organization forward,\\\" Dexter King said in a statement. Bernice King said she is \\\"proud that my brothers and I are speaking with one voice to communicate our parents' legacy to the world.\\\" Martin King added, \\\"We are definitely working together. My brother and sister and I are constantly in communication...It's a great time for us.\\\" As president of The King Center, King has been credited with spearheading\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18761611\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012. The 8-million-dollar brick complex is located at 101 Jackson Street NE, in the \\\"National Historic King District,\\\" of Atlanta, Georgia, which is also known as the Sweet Auburn and Old Fourth Ward Districts. The Collaborative, often referred to as the MLK Sr. CRC, is three stories tall and houses the fellowship hall of Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church, where Reverend King Sr. once pastored and co-pastored\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237394\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and the nation. Martin Luther King High School has served 15 years as host for \\\"King High Remembers\\\" a program created by Mr. John Corona of the Social Science Department to honor the veterans. In addition, the high school provides programs like Project Lead the Way (PLTW), Distributive Education Clubs of America\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477790\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584775\",\n \"text\": \"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584774\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \\\"Small Schools\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869225\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237395\",\n \"text\": \"(DECA), Game Design, Science Olympiad, Robotics, and a selection of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Martin Luther King High School, commonly referred to as \\\"King High School,\\\" opened in 1999 and was the first high school to be built in Riverside, California since 1973. The first year enrollment was 858 students in grades 9 and 10. Martin Luther King High School added grade 11 in 2000 and grade 12 in 2001. Its first class graduated in 2002. Its first four-year class (students who attended Martin Luther King High School for all four years of their high school career) graduated in 2003.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104147\",\n \"text\": \"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104146\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18828121\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis' own story would make strong material for comic book treatment: Aydin repeatedly suggested that Lewis himself write a comic book, and eventually Lewis decided to commit to the project, on the condition that Aydin write it with him. The award-winning \\\"March\\\" trilogy, written by Lewis & Aydin, illustrated by Nate Powell, and published beginning in 2013 by Top Shelf Productions, is the result. Top Shelf's authorized re-issue of \\\"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\\\" won the 2014 Glyph Comics Award for Best Reprint Publication. Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18828115\",\n \"text\": \"for social change. \\\"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\\\" became a major attraction on his website, and the next \\\"Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide\\\" listed the book for the first time. By 2006, there were only a handful of copies of \\\"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\\\" left in existence. That year, cartoonist/archivist Ethan Persoff scanned an original copy of the comic and posted it on his blog for Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. In 2008, Persoff reported that the Cairo director of the American Islamic Congress (AIC) had translated the scanned comic into Arabic and Persian. The\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18828109\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story is a 16-page comic book about Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott published in 1957 by the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR USA). It advocates the principles of nonviolence and provides a primer on nonviolent resistance. Although ignored by the mainstream comics industry, \\\"The Montgomery Story\\\" was widely distributed among civil rights groups, churches, and schools. It helped inspire nonviolent protest movements around the Southern United States, and later in Latin America, South Africa, the Middle East, and elsewhere. Over 50 years\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869230\",\n \"text\": \"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237397\",\n \"text\": \"place as principal. She was followed by Dan Brooks in 2006, who held the position until June 2011. Darel Hansen was principal from July 2011 to June 2015. Michael West became principal in August 2015. In November 2002, Martin Luther King High School was one of twelve schools honored by the Siemens Foundation for having one of the most extensive, rigorous and promising Advanced Placement math, science, and computer science course offerings in the region. Martin Luther King High School was recognized as a California Distinguished School in 2005 and 2009. Martin Luther King High School also has an excellent\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8015886\",\n \"text\": \"hit with metal pipes during a December 5, 1972 altercation between gangs. Some neighborhoods in proximity to King, such as East Mount Airy and West Oak Lane, wanted King to become a 9-12 school because Germantown High was located near poorer areas. Eventually Germantown and King became separate 9-12 schools. The campuses are about apart. On October 26, 1999, 16-year-old Donald McNeil was shot and killed outside of Martin Luther King High School. Sources say he and a girl classmate were arguing, when the girl then told McNeil she would get her \\\"cousins\\\" on him. McNeil was a sophomore with\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8015889\",\n \"text\": \"team forfeited. After Germantown closed in 2013 much of its athletic roster joined King's football team. Ed Dunn served as the volunteer head coach of the post-2013 King football team. He had previously worked as a mathematics teacher but had been laid off. In its first year as a merged team, the King football team won its first Philadelphia Public League championship after having nine straight wins. Feeder K-8 schools: Feeder middle schools: Feeder elementary schools: The John L. Kinsey School fed into King prior to Kinsey's closure. Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477791\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696185\",\n \"text\": \"has sometimes been called \\\"The Hill\\\", though the area is not within the state designated Bergen Hill Historic District. The 100th affiliate of the National Urban League is located on MLK Drive., which is one of the city's shopping districts. The Cunningham Branch of the Jersey City Public Library, the city's newest named for former mayor Glenn Dale Cunningham, is located on MLK Drive. Lincoln High School and St. Patrick's Parish and Buildings, listed on National Register of Historic Places is nearby at Grand Street and Bramhall Avenue. Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696184\",\n \"text\": \"still standing as recently as the Autumn of 2011, but has since been demolished. The new station was raised to a level crossing. Martin Luther King Drive was once called Jackson Avenue, and until 1947 Public Service Railway's # 7 Jackson streetcar line ran along it. A small block called Jackson still exists that was not included in a realignment. It was later named in honor of the slain civil right leader Martin Luther King, Jr., who had twice spoken in the city. The drive has been the heart of the African American community in Jersey City for decades, and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643455\",\n \"text\": \"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643454\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \\\"L\\\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771790\",\n \"text\": \"2006 sale of some of Martin Luther King Jr.'s documents. In response, Dexter King accused his siblings of continuously using their parents' legacy for their own benefit and \\\"to further their own personal and religious agendas.\\\" Although critics said the lawsuit was at odds with their father's message and legacy, King III maintained it was in keeping with his history of negotiation and nonviolent direct action, claiming, \\\"My father also used the court system.\\\" Dexter filed a similar countersuit against Martin and Bernice on August 18, 2008, claiming they breached their duties to the King Center and their father's estate,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12679647\",\n \"text\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \\\"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\\\" The famous \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered\",\n \"title\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937193\",\n \"text\": \"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \\\"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\\\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477787\",\n \"text\": \"observe the holiday, some did not name the day after King. For example, in New Hampshire, the holiday was known as \\\"Civil Rights Day\\\" until 1999, when the State Legislature voted to change the name of the holiday to Martin Luther King Day. Several additional states have chosen to combine commemorations of King's birthday with other observances: Overall, in 2007, 33% of employers gave employees the day off, a 2% increase over the previous year. There was little difference in observance by large and small employers: 33% for firms with over 1,000 employees; and, 32% for firms with under 1,000\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848131\",\n \"text\": \"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848127\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595071\",\n \"text\": \"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6037387\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis) The Martin Luther King Bridge (formerly known as the Veterans Bridge) in St. Louis, Missouri, is a cantilever truss bridge of about in total length across the Mississippi River, connecting St. Louis with East St. Louis, Illinois. Opened in 1951, the bridge serves as traffic relief connecting the concurrent freeways of Interstate 55, Interstate 64, and U.S. Route 40 with the downtown streets of St. Louis. It was renamed for King in 1968 after the national civil rights leader was assassinated that year. The bridge was built across the Mississippi River in 1951 as\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519275\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391019\",\n \"text\": \"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \\\"green building\\\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391018\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866545\",\n \"text\": \"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866536\",\n \"text\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937152\",\n \"text\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007522\",\n \"text\": \"know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for history's sake.\\\" Andrew Young, the former U.N. ambassador and Atlanta mayor who was at the Lorraine Motel with King when he was assassinated, shares that sentiment: \\\"I would not accept the fact that James Earl Ray pulled the trigger, and that's all that matters.\\\" James Lawson was a pastor in Memphis one of Martin Luther King Jr.'s mentors. He began visiting Ray in 1969. \\\"There were things in Memphis that were suspicious and raised questions in my mind,\\\" he said regarding the assassination.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19962680\",\n \"text\": \"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection\",\n \"title\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237403\",\n \"text\": \"and have achieved gold status each time. The King Choirs hold five concerts each year Fall, Winter, Cabaret, Spring, the end-of-the-year barbecue in the King School's outdoor amphitheater. \\\"King High School\\\". Riverside Unified School District. Riverside Unified School District. Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010. Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312066\",\n \"text\": \"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \\\"The New York Times\\\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833244\",\n \"text\": \"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8015885\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is a neighborhood public high school located in the West Oaklane section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, at the intersection of Stenton Avenue and Haines Street. It is a neighborhood school, meaning no application is necessary for those students who live in the West Oak Lane and Germantown sections of Philadelphia. The school opened on February 8, 1972. Originally it housed grades 9-10, while nearby Germantown High School housed grades 11-12, as the school district intended to keep students in Northwest Philadelphia economically integrated. Multiple students were stabbed and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834335\",\n \"text\": \"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595068\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090473\",\n \"text\": \"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090471\",\n \"text\": \"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \\\"Washington Star\\\" newspaper and the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090468\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6037392\",\n \"text\": \"January 2019. Local traffic is being asked to detour onto the Eads Bridge, which is less than a 1/2 mile downstream. Thru traffic is being asked to detour onto one of the Interstate highways in the area - either Interstate 70 via the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge, or Interstates 55/64 via the Poplar Street Bridge. The Missouri half of the bridge is designated as unsigned Route 799 by the Missouri Department of Transportation. Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis) The Martin Luther King Bridge (formerly known as the Veterans Bridge) in St. Louis, Missouri, is a cantilever truss bridge\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (St. Louis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519282\",\n \"text\": \"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \\\"extended study hours\\\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291436\",\n \"text\": \"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291430\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533167\",\n \"text\": \"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533163\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16534180\",\n \"text\": \"Railways & Light Company shared the bridge with motor vehicles. The technique employed to keep the streetcar's power wire taut when in use, yet allowing the bridge to be raised, was considered innovative and was copied in similar bridges. The bridge's original deck was an open metal mesh. The bridge was designed by Arnold W. Brunner and built by Osborn Engineering. The bridge, including its approaches, is long. It is located a mile upstream from the Veterans' Glass City Skyway where Interstate 280 crosses the river. Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio) The Martin Luther King Memorial Bridge (formerly Cherry\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Bridge (Toledo, Ohio)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15666998\",\n \"text\": \"Épinettes. The main entrance is at 172 rue Cardinet and the nearest Métro station is Brochant. Recreation facilities include a skatepark, basketball courts and children's play area. Sustainable principles underpin the design of the park, and features include low maintenance plants; solar panels and wind turbines; reconstituted materials for walkways and rainwater harvesting. Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King The Parc Clichy-Batignolles or Parc Clichy-Batignolles - Martin Luther King is a green space in Paris' 17th arrondissement (district). It is part of a project to transform 54 hectares of land formerly occupied by freight yards for the French railway company SNCF. The\",\n \"title\": \"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15666997\",\n \"text\": \"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King The Parc Clichy-Batignolles or Parc Clichy-Batignolles - Martin Luther King is a green space in Paris' 17th arrondissement (district). It is part of a project to transform 54 hectares of land formerly occupied by freight yards for the French railway company SNCF. The park will eventually cover 10.8 ha, and 4 ha have been open to the public since 2007. When finished (scheduled for around 2015), it will be the largest green space in the 17th arrondissement, as well as the 8th biggest park in Paris. It is located in the Batignolles district, also extending into\",\n \"title\": \"Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869227\",\n \"text\": \"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \\\"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["bachelor of divinity","bachelor of arts","phd"],"string":"[\n \"bachelor of divinity\",\n \"bachelor of arts\",\n \"phd\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1492,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what type of music did vivaldi write?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11426400","text":"O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland is an album published in 2001 by Hughes de Courson. De Courson's work is a kind of World fusion music. There are only a handful of such arrangers who combine folk music and classical music in a similar vein. Other examples are Mark O'Connor (\"The Fiddle Concerto\" 1995), Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (\"Between Worlds\", 1995) and Shaun Davey (\"The Pilgrim\" 1984). His aim was to create a fusion of Irish music and Baroque music. It is mostly instrumental but there is one song \"Lulaby for Diarmid\" based on Gaelic poems from","title":"O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11426400\",\n \"text\": \"O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland is an album published in 2001 by Hughes de Courson. De Courson's work is a kind of World fusion music. There are only a handful of such arrangers who combine folk music and classical music in a similar vein. Other examples are Mark O'Connor (\\\"The Fiddle Concerto\\\" 1995), Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (\\\"Between Worlds\\\", 1995) and Shaun Davey (\\\"The Pilgrim\\\" 1984). His aim was to create a fusion of Irish music and Baroque music. It is mostly instrumental but there is one song \\\"Lulaby for Diarmid\\\" based on Gaelic poems from\",\n \"title\": \"O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7094","text":"of the forced essentiality of the music, the work is considered to be one of his early masterpieces. Despite his frequent travels from 1718, the Ospedale paid him 2 sequins to write two concerti a month for the orchestra and to rehearse with them at least five times when in Venice. The orphanage's records show that he was paid for 140 concerti between 1723 and 1733. In early 18th-century Venice, opera was the most popular musical entertainment. It proved most profitable for Vivaldi. There were several theaters competing for the public's attention. Vivaldi started his career as an opera composer","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"1508868","text":"of the earliest and most detailed examples of what would come to be called program music—i.e., music with a narrative element. Vivaldi took great pains to relate his music to the texts of the poems, translating the poetic lines themselves directly into the music on the page. For example, in the middle section of the Spring concerto, where the goatherd sleeps, his barking dog can be heard in the viola section. The music is elsewhere similarly evocative of other natural sounds. Vivaldi separated each concerto into three movements (fast–slow–fast), and, likewise, each linked sonnet into three sections. Vivaldi's arrangement is","title":"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"1508867","text":"the countryside around Mantua, where Vivaldi was living at the time. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires. Unusually for the period, Vivaldi published the concerti with (possibly written by the composer himself) that elucidated what it was in the spirit of each season that his music was intended to evoke. The concerti therefore stand as one","title":"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"19919087","text":"a full album called \"Synapse\". Though the album was slated to be released in 2016, its eventual release date was October 6, 2017. Born in New Jersey to an Italian-American & Puerto Rican family, Vivaldi grew up on dance music, freestyle music and Spanish music. He started playing guitar at 15 and is self-taught. He cites Nirvana, Megadeth, Yngwie Malmsteen and Eric Johnson as early influences. Vivaldi was strongly discouraged from becoming a musician by his family and had little support from them. Vivaldi performed live regionally for 4 years before recording any music (other than demos). After releasing his","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7082","text":"all-female music ensemble of the \"Ospedale della Pietà\", a home for abandoned children. Vivaldi had worked there as a Catholic priest for years and was employed there from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740. Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for royal support. However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi's arrival, and Vivaldi himself died, in poverty, less than a year later. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on 4 March 1678 in Venice, then the capital of","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"5340882","text":"Music Write Music Write is a Windows-based music notation program created by Voyetra Music Software. It uses a MIDI-based system for storing events, and the most recent versions save music in MWK files, similar to Standard MIDI Files with additional text and symbol events. Currently, Voyetra offers three editions of Music Write: Starter Kit, Songwriter edition, and Maestro edition. All support printing, MIDI recording, and MIDI playback granted the user has the appropriate hardware. The Starter Kit is targeted for students and beginners. It supports note values up to sixteenth notes. It also supports a maximum of two staves with","title":"Music Write"},{"psg_id":"5340886","text":"formally recognized by Voyetra and is somewhat incomplete. Music Write Music Write is a Windows-based music notation program created by Voyetra Music Software. It uses a MIDI-based system for storing events, and the most recent versions save music in MWK files, similar to Standard MIDI Files with additional text and symbol events. Currently, Voyetra offers three editions of Music Write: Starter Kit, Songwriter edition, and Maestro edition. All support printing, MIDI recording, and MIDI playback granted the user has the appropriate hardware. The Starter Kit is targeted for students and beginners. It supports note values up to sixteenth notes. It","title":"Music Write"},{"psg_id":"20743050","text":"Caffe Vivaldi Caffè Vivaldi is a coffeehouse, a restaurant, and a jazz, classical and folk music venue located at 32 Jones Street, off Bleecker Street in the West Village of New York City. Its proprietor, Ishrat Ansari, opened the establishment in 1983. Founder and owner, Ishrat Ansari, moved to Greenwich Village from Pakistan in the 1970s. He opened a newsstand and variety store, selling international journals, newspapers and magazines, around the corner from where Caffe Vivaldi stands. In 1983, Ansari opened Caffe Vivaldi, in the space that was occupied by a laundromat whose owner was an enthusiast of the composer,","title":"Caffe Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"16594165","text":"Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714) Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV","title":"Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)"},{"psg_id":"5340883","text":"two voices on each. The Songwriter edition supports note values down to sixteenth notes. It supports a maximum of eight tracks, and each may have up to two staves (such as a piano grand staff on one track). In addition, the Songwriter edition allows the user to create drum notation, and customize chords and fonts. In an older version of Music Write, entitled Music Write 2000, this edition was called the \"Standard Edition\". The Maestro edition is the top-of-the-line for Music Write. has the same features as the Songwriter edition, but in addition to a notation editor, has a piano","title":"Music Write"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"5633252","text":"slightly more than three minutes. Throughout the piece, Vivaldi creates sharp and low contrasts between the mandolin and the rest of the orchestra, attracting much attention to several crescendos within the music. The second movement, is slightly less than three minutes long, and in contrast to the rapid and enthusiastic tune of the first movement, is slower and thoughtful in its composition. Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi) The Mandolin Concerto in C major, RV 425, was written by the Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi in 1725 and is often accompanied by \"The Four Seasons\" (1725). The music consists of virtuosic treatment of the","title":"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"5633251","text":"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi) The Mandolin Concerto in C major, RV 425, was written by the Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi in 1725 and is often accompanied by \"The Four Seasons\" (1725). The music consists of virtuosic treatment of the solo instrument, the mandolin, and the interplay between the soloist and accompaniment of the orchestra. The demands are considered higher than other concerti by Vivaldi, and the work is one of the most famous mandolin pieces. Music from the concerto was featured in the 1979 movie \"Kramer vs. Kramer\". There are three movements: The first movement is a rapid, cheerful tune lasting","title":"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"6515265","text":"I Write What I Like I Write What I Like (full name \"I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko\") is a compilation of writings from anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. \"I Write What I Like\" contains a selection of Biko's writings from 1969, when he became the president of the South African Student Organisation, to 1972, when he was prohibited from publishing. Originally published in 1978, the book was republished in 1987 and April 2002. The book's title was taken from the title under which he had published his writings in the SASO newsletter under the pseudonym Frank","title":"I Write What I Like"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"19919090","text":"This album cycle also saw two music video releases for the songs \". _ _ _ _ \" (One) and \". . _ _ _ \" (Two). Vivaldi began touring in 2015 with a headlining US/Canada tour with The Algorithm. He continued to tour extensively throughout 2016, ending with co-headlining US tour with Gus G (Ozzy Osbourne, Firewind). Vivaldi participated in the annual Jemfest event held in Orlando, FL. Its aim was to raise money for Steve Vai's Make A Noise Foundation. Vivaldi performed in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010 which featured a masterclass from Steve Vai. Following the events","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7118","text":"as an outstanding instance of pre-19th century program music. Vivaldi wrote more than 500 other concertos. About 350 of these are for solo instrument and strings, of which 230 are for violin, the others being for bassoon, cello, oboe, flute, viola d'amore, recorder, lute, or mandolin. About forty concertos are for two instruments and strings, and about thirty are for three or more instruments and strings. As well as about 46 operas, Vivaldi composed a large body of sacred choral music. Other works include sinfonias, about 90 sonatas and chamber music. Some sonatas for flute, published as \"Il Pastor Fido\",","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7122","text":"to index the manuscripts and sources that establish the existence and nature of all known works. The movie \"\" was completed in 2005 as an Italian-French co-production under the direction of Jean-Louis Guillermou. In 2005, ABC Radio National commissioned a radio play about Vivaldi, which was written by Sean Riley. Entitled \"The Angel and the Red Priest\", the play was later adapted for the stage and was performed at the Adelaide Festival of the Arts. Janice Jordan Shefelman wrote a children's book detailing the life of Vivaldi entitled \"I, Vivaldi\". Classical Kids Music Education produces live theatre productions, and has","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"19919086","text":"Angel Vivaldi Angel Vivaldi (born June 13, 1985) is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer, philanthropist and environmentalist. Voted 3rd \"Best Guitarist\" in 2014 by Prog-Sphere, he began his solo career in 2003. Vivaldi has self-released 5 records, \"Revelations\", \"The Speed of Dark, Universal Language, Away With Words- Part 1\", and \"Synapse\". In 2015, he released a cover of Joe Satriani's \"Crystal Planet\" single. He's known for his virtuoso guitar playing style and cinematic music videos. It was announced in 2015 that \"Away With Words - Part 2\", a primarily acoustic release, would be put on hold to focus instead on","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"5340885","text":"These were similar to, and later released as, the Starter Kit edition. Unlike their modern counterparts which share a common \"MWK\" proprietary format for saving data, the original MW/MWP saved in a different and now obsolete PBL format (.pbl extension). MWP was able to save MIDI as well, but Music Write did not have this feature. As these programs are not compatible with Windows 2000 or later, and the current editions do not support PBL, users may find they are unable to open legacy scores created with MW / MWP. A third party online converter exists , but is not","title":"Music Write"},{"psg_id":"10679696","text":"arranged in orthogonal direction – for transmitting / receiving both polarization orientations. If fed with 90-degree phase-shifted signals, orthogonal devices can transmit/receive circular-oriented electromagnetic waves. Vivaldi antennas are useful for any frequency, as all antennas are scalable in size for use at any frequency. Printed circuit technology makes this type antenna cost effective at microwave frequencies exceeding 1 GHz. Advantages of Vivaldi antennas are their broadband characteristics (suitable for ultra-wideband signals ), their easy manufacturing process using common methods for PCB production, and their easy impedance matching to the feeding line using microstrip line modeling methods. The MWEE collection of","title":"Vivaldi antenna"},{"psg_id":"16908140","text":"2018 a full costume version of \"Il Giustino\", directed by Deda Cristina Colonna and with music by Peter Spissky and the Camerata Øresund, figured as one of the central pieces in the Næstved Early Music Festival . Giustino (Vivaldi) Giustino (also known as Anastasio) \"RV 717\" is a 1724 opera by Vivaldi to a libretto by Nicolò Beregan. The opera was composed for the 1724 carnival season in Rome and premiered at the Teatro Capranica. The aria of Anastasio, \"Vedrò con mio diletto\", has become a famous piece sung at concerts and on recordings by countertenors such as Philippe Jaroussky","title":"Giustino (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"18553491","text":"browser has 1 million users as of January 2017. Vivaldi began as a virtual community website that replaced My Opera, which was shut down by Opera Software in March 2014. Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner was angered by this decision because he believed that this community helped make the Opera web browser what it was. Tetzchner then launched the Vivaldi Community—a virtual community focused on providing registered users with a discussion forum, blogging service, and numerous other practical web services—to make up for My Opera's closure. Later, on January 27, 2015, Vivaldi Technologies launched—with the community in mind—the first technical preview","title":"Vivaldi (web browser)"},{"psg_id":"7084","text":"the register of San Giovanni in Bragora. Vivaldi had eight siblings: Iseppo Santo Vivaldi, Iseppo Gaetano Vivaldi, Bonaventura Tomaso Vivaldi, Margarita Gabriela Vivaldi, Cecilia Maria Vivaldi, Gerolama Michela Vivaldi, Francesco Gaetano Vivaldi, and Zanetta Anna Vivaldi. Giovanni Battista, who was a barber before becoming a professional violinist, taught Antonio to play the violin and then toured Venice playing the violin with his young son. Antonio was probably taught at an early age, judging by the extensive musical knowledge he had acquired by the age of 24, when he started working at the Ospedale della Pietà. Giovanni Battista was one of","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"15721808","text":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan","title":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?"},{"psg_id":"19409607","text":"social networking elements, forum, developers blog and the out Iceland based email service Vivaldi Mail. Vivaldi Technologies Vivaldi Technologies is a software development company, most known for its creation of the Vivaldi browser. It was founded in 2014 by Jon von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. In January 2017, the company had 35 employees. As of December 2018, company has 41 employees. Vivaldi Technologies released the Vivaldi browser as a Tech Preview on January 27, 2015. The Vivaldi browser is aimed at empowering users who want to do more with their browser rather than using extensions. On October 28, 2015, Vivaldi","title":"Vivaldi Technologies"},{"psg_id":"5340884","text":"roll note editor (similar to piano rolls in player pianos); a control editor; a song editor; a software mixer; an event list; and comments box. 47 tracks per file are supported, and each track may have up to two staves as well. Unlike the Starter Kit and Songwriter edition, the Maestro edition supports note values up to 64th-notes and can export notation to a BMP or TIFF picture file. Previously, the Maestro Edition was entitled the \"Professional Edition\". Before rebranding into the three editions described above, Voyetra released the original \"Music Write\" and \"Music Write Plus\" software for Windows 95/98.","title":"Music Write"},{"psg_id":"19409605","text":"Vivaldi Technologies Vivaldi Technologies is a software development company, most known for its creation of the Vivaldi browser. It was founded in 2014 by Jon von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. In January 2017, the company had 35 employees. As of December 2018, company has 41 employees. Vivaldi Technologies released the Vivaldi browser as a Tech Preview on January 27, 2015. The Vivaldi browser is aimed at empowering users who want to do more with their browser rather than using extensions. On October 28, 2015, Vivaldi Browser (YouTube channel) posted two videos, titled \"Choices\" and \"Why Are We Making a Browser?\",","title":"Vivaldi Technologies"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"9272033","text":"Vivaldi potato The Vivaldi potato is a cultivar of potato bred by HZPC, in the Netherlands, and then passed to 'Naturally Best', based in Lincolnshire, England, who promoted and distributed the potato in the UK. Lab studies have shown 'Vivaldi' to be lower in calories and carbohydrates than many other popular potato varieties. Although, Sainsbury's supermarket lists the nutritional details of 'Vivaldi' potatoes and others, which show that 'Vivaldi' salad potatoes contain 81 calories and 17.5g carbohydrates per 100g. Also 'Charlotte' new potatoes and Sainsbury's own brand Baby Potatoes contain exactly the same amount of calories and carbohydrates as 'Vivaldi'.","title":"Vivaldi potato"},{"psg_id":"7119","text":"have been erroneously attributed to Vivaldi, but were composed by Nicolas Chédeville. Vivaldi's works attracted cataloging efforts befitting a major composer. Scholarly work intended to increase the accuracy and variety of Vivaldi performances also supported new discoveries which made old catalogs incomplete. Works still in circulation today may be numbered under several different systems (some earlier catalogs are mentioned here). Because the simply consecutive Complete Edition (CE) numbers did not reflect the individual works (Opus numbers) into which compositions were grouped, Fanna numbers were often used in conjunction with CE numbers. Combined Complete Edition (CE)/Fanna numbering was especially common in","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"6318367","text":"nephew) did not embark, that the supplies were for \"ten years\", that the names of the vessels were \"Sanctus Antonius\" and \"Alegranzia\", and that the ship made a brief stop at Majorca before proceeding. Jean Gimpel suggests that the two Franciscan monks who accompanied the Vivaldi brothers may have read the \"Opus Majus\" written by their fellow Franciscan, Roger Bacon, in which Bacon suggested that the distance separating Spain and India was not great, a theory that was later repeated by Pierre d'Ailly and tested by Christopher Columbus. It is uncertain how far the Vivaldi brothers reached. The Vivaldi brothers","title":"Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7123","text":"issued a CD entitled \"Vivaldi's Ring of Mystery\". It is an original story about an orphan girl in the early 1700s who goes in search of her roots. A central clue to the mystery is a missing Stradivarius violin that the Duke of Cremona has brought to Vivaldi's school of the \"Pietà\" in the hopes of finding his long-lost grandchild. Vivaldi's music is featured throughout the story. Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic,","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7109","text":"source of income. Soon afterwards, Vivaldi became impoverished and died during the night of 27/28 July 1741, aged 63, of \"internal infection\", in a house owned by the widow of a Viennese saddlemaker. On 28 July, Vivaldi was buried in a simple grave in a burial ground that was owned by the public hospital fund. His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral. Contrary to popular legend, the young Joseph Haydn had nothing to do with his burial, since no music was performed on that occasion. The cost of his funeral with a 'Kleingeläut' was 19 Gulden 45 Kreuzer which","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7103","text":"each specifically characterized), barking dogs, buzzing mosquitoes, crying shepherds, storms, drunken dancers, silent nights, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, ice-skating children, and warming winter fires. Each concerto is associated with a sonnet, possibly by Vivaldi, describing the scenes depicted in the music. They were published as the first four concertos in a collection of twelve, \"Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione\", Opus 8, published in Amsterdam by Michel-Charles Le Cène in 1725. During his time in Mantua, Vivaldi became acquainted with an aspiring young singer Anna Tessieri Girò, who would become his","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"12740862","text":"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi) L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name. Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734. The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735. Megacles arrives in Sicyon just in time to enter the Olympic Games under the name of Lycidas, a friend who once saved his life. Unknown to","title":"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"12740865","text":"his father. Lycidas, reinstated, accepts Argene, leaving his sister to Megacles. Notes Sources L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi) L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name. Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734. The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735. Megacles arrives in Sicyon just in time to enter the Olympic Games under","title":"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"19409606","text":"the latter of which was allegedly filmed inside the Innovation House in Gloucester, Massachusetts. On April 6, 2016, Vivaldi Technologies released Vivaldi 1.0, the first stable release of Vivaldi. The company hopes to integrate the email client M3 into a future version of Vivaldi. However, the company does have an online email service at mail.vivaldi.net called Vivaldi Mail. The company is headquartered in Oslo, has the Innovation House in Reykjavík and a workspace in the Innovation House in Gloucester, MA. They also have developers in Helsinki, Saint Petersburg, Prague, and many other locations. Vivaldi.net is a community-based platform which includes","title":"Vivaldi Technologies"},{"psg_id":"20743054","text":"that the owner was \"partially evicted\" from the leased space. Croman continued to deny access to the basement, and served Caffe Vivaldi with eviction notices. In 2014, a new court case was initiated by Caffe Vivaldi against Croman. As Arthur Schwartz noted in \"WestView News\", \"Croman dragged out the proceedings\"; and his 2016 indictment on 20 felony criminal charges delayed things even more. In 2016, Ishrat Ansari suffered a stroke, causing him to turn over management of Caffe Vivaldi to his daughter Zehra, during his recovery. Caffe Vivaldi Caffè Vivaldi is a coffeehouse, a restaurant, and a jazz, classical and","title":"Caffe Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"10679697","text":"EM simulation benchmarks includes a Vivaldi antenna. Vivaldi antenna A Vivaldi antenna or Vivaldi aerial or tapered slot antenna is a co-planar broadband-antenna, which can be made from a solid piece of sheet metal, a printed circuit board, or from a dielectric plate metalized on one or both sides. The feeding line excites an open space via a microstrip line or coaxial cable, and may be terminated with a sector-shaped area or a direct coaxial connection. From the open space area the energy reaches an exponentially tapered pattern via a symmetrical slot line. Vivaldi antennas can be made for linear","title":"Vivaldi antenna"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"6515266","text":"Talk. \"I Write What I Like\" reflects Biko's conviction that black people in South Africa could not be liberated until they united to break their chains of servitude, a key tenet of the Black Consciousness Movement that he helped found. The collection was edited by Aelred Stubbs. The book includes a preface by Archbishop Desmond Tutu; an introduction by Malusi and Thoko Mpumlwana, who were both involved with Biko in the Black Consciousness Movement; a memoir of Biko by Father Aelred Stubbs, his longtime pastor and friend; and a new foreword by Professor Lewis Gordon. I Write What I Like","title":"I Write What I Like"},{"psg_id":"19446423","text":"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the","title":"What the Hell Did I Say"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"1508869","text":"as follows: There is some debate as to whether the four concertos were written to accompany four sonnets or vice versa. Though it is not known who wrote the accompanying sonnets, the theory that Vivaldi wrote them is supported by the fact that each sonnet is broken into three sections, each neatly corresponding to a movement in the concerto. Regardless of the sonnets' authorship, \"The Four Seasons\" can be classified as program music, instrumental music intended to evoke something extra-musical, and an art form which Vivaldi was determined to prove sophisticated enough to be taken seriously. In addition to these","title":"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"16030634","text":"Stabat Mater (Vivaldi) Stabat Mater for solo alto and orchestra, RV 621, is a composition by the Italian baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi on one of the Sorrows of Mary. It was premiered in 1712. A piano transcription was featured prominently in the 1999 film The Talented Mr. Ripley. The work is scored for violins I & II, violas, solo alto or countertenor and basso continuo. Vivaldi's Stabat Mater only uses the first ten stanzas of the hymn. The music is keyed in F minor, and is generally slow and melancholy, with allegro only being used once in the Amen, and","title":"Stabat Mater (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"18928609","text":"This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7106","text":"than he spoke to his ministers in over two years. He gave Vivaldi the title of knight, a gold medal and an invitation to Vienna. Vivaldi gave Charles a manuscript copy of \"La cetra\", a set of concerti almost completely different from the set of the same title published as Opus 9. The printing was probably delayed, forcing Vivaldi to gather an improvised collection for the emperor. Accompanied by his father, Vivaldi traveled to Vienna and Prague in 1730, where his opera \"Farnace\" (RV 711) was presented; it garnered six revivals. Some of his later operas were created in collaboration","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7102","text":"pope Benedict XIII invited Vivaldi to play for him. In 1725, Vivaldi returned to Venice, where he produced four operas in the same year. During this period Vivaldi wrote the \"Four Seasons\", four violin concertos that give musical expression to the seasons of the year. Though three of the concerti are wholly original, the first, \"Spring\", borrows motifs from a Sinfonia in the first act of Vivaldi's contemporaneous opera \"Il Giustino\". The inspiration for the concertos was probably the countryside around Mantua. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species,","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"15034007","text":"Vivaldi (1678–1741), Venetian composer. The name was amended to Vivaldi Glacier following review of Landsat program imagery, 1979, displaying flow lines in the feature. Vivaldi Glacier Vivaldi Glacier () is a glacier lying between the Colbert Mountains and the Lully Foothills, flowing south from Purcell Snowfield into the head of Schubert Inlet on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature appears to be first shown on maps of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) which photographed Alexander Island from the air in 1940. It was mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48,","title":"Vivaldi Glacier"},{"psg_id":"7338600","text":"Gloria (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715. As with other choral pieces the composer, Vivaldi, wrote many \"introduzione\" (introductory","title":"Gloria (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"20743052","text":"Caffe Vivaldi has hosted over 20,000 singer-songwriters, duos, trios, quartets and bands, poets, comedians, theatrical readings and spoken word artists, and has offered residencies to artists such as Kristin Hoffman, who’s had over 250 shows there. A fixture at Caffe Vivaldi is the baby grand piano, that has been played every night for over thirteen years. Mondays at Caffe Vivaldi are Open Mic night, where singers such as Marcus Mumford and Oscar Isaac have had surprise performances. In 2011, Caffe Vivaldi was under threat of having to close its doors, when the new landlord, Steven Croman, attempted to increase rent","title":"Caffe Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"19919092","text":"up the guitar. Today his influences include Carmen Miranda, Kaki King, Jean Luc Ponty, Evergrey, Misery Signals, Parkway Drive and Mattias Eklundh. Vivaldi had been a long-time user of 7 string Ibanez guitars, primarily his \"Dorothy\" RG7. He can be seen using various Ibanez 7 strings throughout his videos, but he records and performs mainly with \"Dorothy\". He uses Mesa Boogie amps, Fractal Audio Axe FX 2 XL and Dimarzio pickups. Vivaldi was recently endorsed by Charvel, a guitar manufacturer, and has a signature model. Angel Vivaldi Angel Vivaldi (born June 13, 1985) is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer, philanthropist","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"10679695","text":"Vivaldi antenna A Vivaldi antenna or Vivaldi aerial or tapered slot antenna is a co-planar broadband-antenna, which can be made from a solid piece of sheet metal, a printed circuit board, or from a dielectric plate metalized on one or both sides. The feeding line excites an open space via a microstrip line or coaxial cable, and may be terminated with a sector-shaped area or a direct coaxial connection. From the open space area the energy reaches an exponentially tapered pattern via a symmetrical slot line. Vivaldi antennas can be made for linear polarized waves or – using two devices","title":"Vivaldi antenna"},{"psg_id":"18553496","text":"Vivaldi is now his usual browser and that he would be hard put to go back to a browser without its unique features. Vivaldi (web browser) Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies, a company founded by Opera Software co-founder and former CEO Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. The browser was officially launched on April 6, 2016. The browser is aimed at staunch technologists, heavy Internet users, and previous Opera web browser users disgruntled by Opera's transition from the Presto layout engine to the Blink layout engine, which removed many popular features. Vivaldi aims","title":"Vivaldi (web browser)"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"18928606","text":"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"20585182","text":"coast of Italy. \"Vivaldi\" and \"Da Noli\" were ordered to sail west to meet the rest of the Italian fleet off La Maddalena, and once they were there, they were ordered to engage German craft that were transferring German troops from Sardinia to Corsica. They did so, and sank or damaged some of these craft, but they ended under fire from the coastal batteries on the Corsican coast, whose personnel – belonging to the Blackshirts – had turned over to the Germans. \"Da Noli\" sank on a mine, and \"Vivaldi\" was badly damaged, but managed to limp away. A few","title":"Italian destroyer Ugolino Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"1508877","text":"appears to have started this trend of adapting music from \"The Four Seasons\", and since then it has expanded into many aspects of the performing arts (as have other instrumental & vocal works by the composer). This \"contest between harmony and invention\" (as it were) now involves various genres around the world: 1775 The Four Seasons (Vivaldi) The Four Seasons () is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. They were written around 1721 and were published in 1725 in Amsterdam, together with eight","title":"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"19446422","text":"What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as","title":"What the Hell Did I Say"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"18553493","text":"of how the browser caters to power users. Vivaldi features the ability to \"stack\" and \"tile\" tabs, annotate web pages, and add notes to bookmarks. Furthermore, users can place digital bookmarks on a \"speed dial\" page for quick access and harness \"quick commands\" to search bookmarks, browsing history, open tabs, and settings. Vivaldi is built around and based on web technologies such as HTML5, Node.js, React.js, and numerous NPM modules. As of Technical Preview 4, Vivaldi also supports numerous mouse gestures for actions like tab switching and keyboard activation. Vivaldi can also be set to a \"Chromeless UI\", which gives","title":"Vivaldi (web browser)"},{"psg_id":"18553490","text":"Vivaldi (web browser) Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies, a company founded by Opera Software co-founder and former CEO Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. The browser was officially launched on April 6, 2016. The browser is aimed at staunch technologists, heavy Internet users, and previous Opera web browser users disgruntled by Opera's transition from the Presto layout engine to the Blink layout engine, which removed many popular features. Vivaldi aims to revive the old, popular features of Opera 12. The browser has gained popularity since the launch of its first technical preview. The","title":"Vivaldi (web browser)"},{"psg_id":"18431505","text":"costs around . The whole Vivaldi Residenes Davao project is projected to cost around . The building is scheduled to be completed in April 2018. Vivaldi Residences Davao will have 37 floors and will rise above ground making it among the highest buildings in Davao City. Vivaldi Residences Davao The Vivaldi Residences Davao is a 37-storey residential tower located at the corner of C.M. Recto and R. Magsaysay streets in Davao City, Philippines. Upon completion, this building will be the tallest in Davao City as well as in Mindanao. The building's foundation works was commenced in June 2015. The bored","title":"Vivaldi Residences Davao"},{"psg_id":"7114","text":"spurred the French scholar Marc Pincherle to begin an academic study of Vivaldi's oeuvre. Many Vivaldi manuscripts were rediscovered, which were acquired by the Turin National University Library as a result of the generous sponsorship of Turinese businessmen Roberto Foa and Filippo Giordano, in memory of their sons. This led to a renewed interest in Vivaldi by, among others, Mario Rinaldi, Alfredo Casella, Ezra Pound, Olga Rudge, Desmond Chute, Arturo Toscanini, Arnold Schering and Louis Kaufman, all of whom were instrumental in the revival of Vivaldi throughout the 20th century. In 1926, in a monastery in Piedmont, researchers discovered fourteen","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7110","text":"was rather expensive for the lowest class of peal of bells. Vivaldi was buried next to Karlskirche, a baroque church in an area which is now part of the site of the TU Wien. The house where he lived in Vienna has since been destroyed; the Hotel Sacher is built on part of the site. Memorial plaques have been placed at both locations, as well as a Vivaldi \"star\" in the Viennese Musikmeile and a monument at the Rooseveltplatz. Only two, possibly three original portraits of Vivaldi are known to survive: an engraving, an ink sketch and an oil painting.","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7087","text":"and would have referred to the color of his hair, a family trait.) Not long after his ordination, in 1704, he was given a dispensation from celebrating Mass because of his ill health. Vivaldi said Mass as a priest only a few times, and appeared to have withdrawn from liturgical duties, though he formally remained a member of the priesthood. In September 1703, Vivaldi became \"maestro di violino\" (master of violin) at an orphanage called the Pio Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. While Vivaldi is most famous as a composer, he was regarded as an exceptional","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7100","text":"Vivaldi may have been exaggerating, it is plausible that, in his dual role of composer and \"impresario\", he may have either written or been responsible for the production of as many as 94 operas—given that his career had by then spanned almost 25 years. While Vivaldi certainly composed many operas in his time, he never attained the prominence of other great composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Adolph Hasse, Leonardo Leo, and Baldassare Galuppi, as evidenced by his inability to keep a production running for an extended period of time in any major opera house. In 1717 or 1718, Vivaldi","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"7099","text":"left end of which stands a little angel wearing a priest's hat and playing the violin. The Marcello family claimed ownership of the Teatro Sant'Angelo, and a long legal battle had been fought with the management for its restitution, without success. The obscure text under the engraving mentions non-existent places and names: for example, \"ALDIVIVA\" is an anagram of \"A. Vivaldi\". In a letter written by Vivaldi to his patron Marchese Bentivoglio in 1737, he makes reference to his \"94 operas\". Only around 50 operas by Vivaldi have been discovered, and no other documentation of the remaining operas exists. Although","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"19919091","text":"of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Vivaldi broadcast a 6-hour live stream to raise funds for the victims and their families. After losing his friend to ALS in 2014, Vivaldi launched a live broadcast with Chris Letchford of Scale the Summit called \"Shred for ALS,\" raising money for ALS research at the ALS Therapy Development Institute. He has also spoken out as a gay man in support of the LGBT community. He practices meditation stating that it helps with getting focused while on tour or in the studio. Vivaldi holds Kurt Cobain as one of his biggest inspirations to picking","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"15034006","text":"Vivaldi Glacier Vivaldi Glacier () is a glacier lying between the Colbert Mountains and the Lully Foothills, flowing south from Purcell Snowfield into the head of Schubert Inlet on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature appears to be first shown on maps of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) which photographed Alexander Island from the air in 1940. It was mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. Named \"Vivaldi Gap\" by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1961, after Antonio","title":"Vivaldi Glacier"},{"psg_id":"20743053","text":"by over 300 percent. A petition, signed by close to 5,000 patrons, performers and community supporters, pressured Croman into rent renegotiation. Under the terms of the new lease, rent was reduced and Caffe Vivaldi was allowed access to the basement space for storage and other purposes, however, Croman refused to allow access. Caffe Vivaldi withheld the basement portion of the rent, and Croman sued. On February 27, 2013, Judge Lynn R. Kotler of the New York City Civil Court heard the case and declared Caffe Vivaldi to be a \"cultural institution\". She dismissed the landlord’s case for additional rent claiming","title":"Caffe Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"19919089","text":"Despite critical acclaim and success, it would be 4 years before any extensive touring was done. Shortly after the release of Universal Language, Tommy Vext (ex-Divine Heresy, ex-Snot, Bad Wolves) approached Vivaldi about joining his supergroup Vext which featured members of Mutiny Within. Vivaldi recorded and performed on the band's debut EP titled \"Impermanence.\" Vext was offered record deals however Vivaldi left due to not being ready to sign a contract. 2014 would see the release of Away With Words, Part 1 which was also produced by Will Putney. The song are titled from 1 to 5 in Morse Code.","title":"Angel Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"9272034","text":"The name was chosen as a reference to Antonio Vivaldi, since, as the potatoes are grown both in the UK and overseas, they are available during all \"Four Seasons\" of the year. The known parents of 'Vivaldi' are 'TZ 77 148' and 'Monalisa', who are not commonly grown in the UK. 'Vivaldi' is a Second Early variety producing oval tubers with yellow skin and pale yellow flesh and which are resistant to scab. As well as being known as ‘weight watcher’s potato’, it is also referred to as the ‘butterless baker’, as its creamy texture and flavour mean one does","title":"Vivaldi potato"},{"psg_id":"7113","text":"based upon the concerto for four violins, two violas, cello, and basso continuo (RV 580). During his lifetime, Vivaldi was popular in many countries throughout Europe, including France, but after his death his popularity dwindled. After the end of Baroque period, Vivaldi's published concerti became relatively unknown, and were largely ignored. Even his most famous work, the \"Four Seasons\", was unknown in its original edition during the Classical and Romantic periods. In the early 20th century, Fritz Kreisler's Concerto in C, in the Style of Vivaldi (which he passed off as an original Vivaldi work) helped revive Vivaldi's reputation. This","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"12707619","text":"Griselda (Vivaldi) Griselda () is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses a revised version of the 1701 Italian libretto by Apostolo Zeno that was based on Giovanni Boccaccio's \"The Decameron\" (X, 10, \"The Patient Griselda\"). The celebrated Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni was hired to adapt the libretto for Vivaldi. The opera was first performed in Venice at the Teatro San Samuele on 18 May 1735. Michael Talbot notes that \"the particular fame of this opera arises from the fact that it involved a collaboration with Goldoni,\" although one which was","title":"Griselda (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"9272036","text":"and black dot and is moderately susceptible to late blight on leaves, common scab, powdery scab, rhizoctonia and skin spot. It was the winner in the Fresh Produce category at the Q Food and Drink awards in 2006 and won gold at The Grocer Label Awards in 2011. It was awarded the RHS AGM. Vivaldi potato The Vivaldi potato is a cultivar of potato bred by HZPC, in the Netherlands, and then passed to 'Naturally Best', based in Lincolnshire, England, who promoted and distributed the potato in the UK. Lab studies have shown 'Vivaldi' to be lower in calories and","title":"Vivaldi potato"},{"psg_id":"7088","text":"technical violinist as well. The German architect Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach referred to Vivaldi as \"the famous composer and violinist\" and said that \"Vivaldi played a solo accompaniment excellently, and at the conclusion he added a free fantasy [an improvised cadenza] which absolutely astounded me, for it is hardly possible that anyone has ever played, or ever will play, in such a fashion.\" Vivaldi was only 25 when he started working at the orphanage. Over the next thirty years he composed most of his major works while working there. There were four similar institutions in Venice; their purpose was","title":"Antonio Vivaldi"},{"psg_id":"17161669","text":"have facilitated performances within the . Magnificat (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi composed several settings of the hymn. The original setting for single choir, RV 610, is generally indicated when Vivaldi's \"\" is performed and discussed. RV 610 was composed either before 1717 or in 1719. Set in G minor, it is scored for 2 soprano soloists, alto and tenor soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, viola, and (cello and organ). The work is divided into nine movements. Performances require approximately 20 minutes. All movements are scored for four-part chorus, strings and continuo, unless indicated otherwise. Vivaldi composed several settings based","title":"Magnificat (Vivaldi)"},{"psg_id":"17161668","text":"Magnificat (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi composed several settings of the hymn. The original setting for single choir, RV 610, is generally indicated when Vivaldi's \"\" is performed and discussed. RV 610 was composed either before 1717 or in 1719. Set in G minor, it is scored for 2 soprano soloists, alto and tenor soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, viola, and (cello and organ). The work is divided into nine movements. Performances require approximately 20 minutes. All movements are scored for four-part chorus, strings and continuo, unless indicated otherwise. Vivaldi composed several settings based on RV 610. Later adaptations may","title":"Magnificat (Vivaldi)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7094\",\n \"text\": \"of the forced essentiality of the music, the work is considered to be one of his early masterpieces. Despite his frequent travels from 1718, the Ospedale paid him 2 sequins to write two concerti a month for the orchestra and to rehearse with them at least five times when in Venice. The orphanage's records show that he was paid for 140 concerti between 1723 and 1733. In early 18th-century Venice, opera was the most popular musical entertainment. It proved most profitable for Vivaldi. There were several theaters competing for the public's attention. Vivaldi started his career as an opera composer\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508868\",\n \"text\": \"of the earliest and most detailed examples of what would come to be called program music—i.e., music with a narrative element. Vivaldi took great pains to relate his music to the texts of the poems, translating the poetic lines themselves directly into the music on the page. For example, in the middle section of the Spring concerto, where the goatherd sleeps, his barking dog can be heard in the viola section. The music is elsewhere similarly evocative of other natural sounds. Vivaldi separated each concerto into three movements (fast–slow–fast), and, likewise, each linked sonnet into three sections. Vivaldi's arrangement is\",\n \"title\": \"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508867\",\n \"text\": \"the countryside around Mantua, where Vivaldi was living at the time. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires. Unusually for the period, Vivaldi published the concerti with (possibly written by the composer himself) that elucidated what it was in the spirit of each season that his music was intended to evoke. The concerti therefore stand as one\",\n \"title\": \"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919087\",\n \"text\": \"a full album called \\\"Synapse\\\". Though the album was slated to be released in 2016, its eventual release date was October 6, 2017. Born in New Jersey to an Italian-American & Puerto Rican family, Vivaldi grew up on dance music, freestyle music and Spanish music. He started playing guitar at 15 and is self-taught. He cites Nirvana, Megadeth, Yngwie Malmsteen and Eric Johnson as early influences. Vivaldi was strongly discouraged from becoming a musician by his family and had little support from them. Vivaldi performed live regionally for 4 years before recording any music (other than demos). After releasing his\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7082\",\n \"text\": \"all-female music ensemble of the \\\"Ospedale della Pietà\\\", a home for abandoned children. Vivaldi had worked there as a Catholic priest for years and was employed there from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740. Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for royal support. However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi's arrival, and Vivaldi himself died, in poverty, less than a year later. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on 4 March 1678 in Venice, then the capital of\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5340882\",\n \"text\": \"Music Write Music Write is a Windows-based music notation program created by Voyetra Music Software. It uses a MIDI-based system for storing events, and the most recent versions save music in MWK files, similar to Standard MIDI Files with additional text and symbol events. Currently, Voyetra offers three editions of Music Write: Starter Kit, Songwriter edition, and Maestro edition. All support printing, MIDI recording, and MIDI playback granted the user has the appropriate hardware. The Starter Kit is targeted for students and beginners. It supports note values up to sixteenth notes. It also supports a maximum of two staves with\",\n \"title\": \"Music Write\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5340886\",\n \"text\": \"formally recognized by Voyetra and is somewhat incomplete. Music Write Music Write is a Windows-based music notation program created by Voyetra Music Software. It uses a MIDI-based system for storing events, and the most recent versions save music in MWK files, similar to Standard MIDI Files with additional text and symbol events. Currently, Voyetra offers three editions of Music Write: Starter Kit, Songwriter edition, and Maestro edition. All support printing, MIDI recording, and MIDI playback granted the user has the appropriate hardware. The Starter Kit is targeted for students and beginners. It supports note values up to sixteenth notes. It\",\n \"title\": \"Music Write\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743050\",\n \"text\": \"Caffe Vivaldi Caffè Vivaldi is a coffeehouse, a restaurant, and a jazz, classical and folk music venue located at 32 Jones Street, off Bleecker Street in the West Village of New York City. Its proprietor, Ishrat Ansari, opened the establishment in 1983. Founder and owner, Ishrat Ansari, moved to Greenwich Village from Pakistan in the 1970s. He opened a newsstand and variety store, selling international journals, newspapers and magazines, around the corner from where Caffe Vivaldi stands. In 1983, Ansari opened Caffe Vivaldi, in the space that was occupied by a laundromat whose owner was an enthusiast of the composer,\",\n \"title\": \"Caffe Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16594165\",\n \"text\": \"Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714) Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \\\"Orlando furioso\\\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \\\"impresa\\\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV\",\n \"title\": \"Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5340883\",\n \"text\": \"two voices on each. The Songwriter edition supports note values down to sixteenth notes. It supports a maximum of eight tracks, and each may have up to two staves (such as a piano grand staff on one track). In addition, the Songwriter edition allows the user to create drum notation, and customize chords and fonts. In an older version of Music Write, entitled Music Write 2000, this edition was called the \\\"Standard Edition\\\". The Maestro edition is the top-of-the-line for Music Write. has the same features as the Songwriter edition, but in addition to a notation editor, has a piano\",\n \"title\": \"Music Write\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5633252\",\n \"text\": \"slightly more than three minutes. Throughout the piece, Vivaldi creates sharp and low contrasts between the mandolin and the rest of the orchestra, attracting much attention to several crescendos within the music. The second movement, is slightly less than three minutes long, and in contrast to the rapid and enthusiastic tune of the first movement, is slower and thoughtful in its composition. Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi) The Mandolin Concerto in C major, RV 425, was written by the Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi in 1725 and is often accompanied by \\\"The Four Seasons\\\" (1725). The music consists of virtuosic treatment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5633251\",\n \"text\": \"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi) The Mandolin Concerto in C major, RV 425, was written by the Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi in 1725 and is often accompanied by \\\"The Four Seasons\\\" (1725). The music consists of virtuosic treatment of the solo instrument, the mandolin, and the interplay between the soloist and accompaniment of the orchestra. The demands are considered higher than other concerti by Vivaldi, and the work is one of the most famous mandolin pieces. Music from the concerto was featured in the 1979 movie \\\"Kramer vs. Kramer\\\". There are three movements: The first movement is a rapid, cheerful tune lasting\",\n \"title\": \"Mandolin Concerto (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6515265\",\n \"text\": \"I Write What I Like I Write What I Like (full name \\\"I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko\\\") is a compilation of writings from anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. \\\"I Write What I Like\\\" contains a selection of Biko's writings from 1969, when he became the president of the South African Student Organisation, to 1972, when he was prohibited from publishing. Originally published in 1978, the book was republished in 1987 and April 2002. The book's title was taken from the title under which he had published his writings in the SASO newsletter under the pseudonym Frank\",\n \"title\": \"I Write What I Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919090\",\n \"text\": \"This album cycle also saw two music video releases for the songs \\\". _ _ _ _ \\\" (One) and \\\". . _ _ _ \\\" (Two). Vivaldi began touring in 2015 with a headlining US/Canada tour with The Algorithm. He continued to tour extensively throughout 2016, ending with co-headlining US tour with Gus G (Ozzy Osbourne, Firewind). Vivaldi participated in the annual Jemfest event held in Orlando, FL. Its aim was to raise money for Steve Vai's Make A Noise Foundation. Vivaldi performed in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010 which featured a masterclass from Steve Vai. Following the events\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7118\",\n \"text\": \"as an outstanding instance of pre-19th century program music. Vivaldi wrote more than 500 other concertos. About 350 of these are for solo instrument and strings, of which 230 are for violin, the others being for bassoon, cello, oboe, flute, viola d'amore, recorder, lute, or mandolin. About forty concertos are for two instruments and strings, and about thirty are for three or more instruments and strings. As well as about 46 operas, Vivaldi composed a large body of sacred choral music. Other works include sinfonias, about 90 sonatas and chamber music. Some sonatas for flute, published as \\\"Il Pastor Fido\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7122\",\n \"text\": \"to index the manuscripts and sources that establish the existence and nature of all known works. The movie \\\"\\\" was completed in 2005 as an Italian-French co-production under the direction of Jean-Louis Guillermou. In 2005, ABC Radio National commissioned a radio play about Vivaldi, which was written by Sean Riley. Entitled \\\"The Angel and the Red Priest\\\", the play was later adapted for the stage and was performed at the Adelaide Festival of the Arts. Janice Jordan Shefelman wrote a children's book detailing the life of Vivaldi entitled \\\"I, Vivaldi\\\". Classical Kids Music Education produces live theatre productions, and has\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919086\",\n \"text\": \"Angel Vivaldi Angel Vivaldi (born June 13, 1985) is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer, philanthropist and environmentalist. Voted 3rd \\\"Best Guitarist\\\" in 2014 by Prog-Sphere, he began his solo career in 2003. Vivaldi has self-released 5 records, \\\"Revelations\\\", \\\"The Speed of Dark, Universal Language, Away With Words- Part 1\\\", and \\\"Synapse\\\". In 2015, he released a cover of Joe Satriani's \\\"Crystal Planet\\\" single. He's known for his virtuoso guitar playing style and cinematic music videos. It was announced in 2015 that \\\"Away With Words - Part 2\\\", a primarily acoustic release, would be put on hold to focus instead on\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5340885\",\n \"text\": \"These were similar to, and later released as, the Starter Kit edition. Unlike their modern counterparts which share a common \\\"MWK\\\" proprietary format for saving data, the original MW/MWP saved in a different and now obsolete PBL format (.pbl extension). MWP was able to save MIDI as well, but Music Write did not have this feature. As these programs are not compatible with Windows 2000 or later, and the current editions do not support PBL, users may find they are unable to open legacy scores created with MW / MWP. A third party online converter exists , but is not\",\n \"title\": \"Music Write\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10679696\",\n \"text\": \"arranged in orthogonal direction – for transmitting / receiving both polarization orientations. If fed with 90-degree phase-shifted signals, orthogonal devices can transmit/receive circular-oriented electromagnetic waves. Vivaldi antennas are useful for any frequency, as all antennas are scalable in size for use at any frequency. Printed circuit technology makes this type antenna cost effective at microwave frequencies exceeding 1 GHz. Advantages of Vivaldi antennas are their broadband characteristics (suitable for ultra-wideband signals ), their easy manufacturing process using common methods for PCB production, and their easy impedance matching to the feeding line using microstrip line modeling methods. The MWEE collection of\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi antenna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16908140\",\n \"text\": \"2018 a full costume version of \\\"Il Giustino\\\", directed by Deda Cristina Colonna and with music by Peter Spissky and the Camerata Øresund, figured as one of the central pieces in the Næstved Early Music Festival . Giustino (Vivaldi) Giustino (also known as Anastasio) \\\"RV 717\\\" is a 1724 opera by Vivaldi to a libretto by Nicolò Beregan. The opera was composed for the 1724 carnival season in Rome and premiered at the Teatro Capranica. The aria of Anastasio, \\\"Vedrò con mio diletto\\\", has become a famous piece sung at concerts and on recordings by countertenors such as Philippe Jaroussky\",\n \"title\": \"Giustino (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553491\",\n \"text\": \"browser has 1 million users as of January 2017. Vivaldi began as a virtual community website that replaced My Opera, which was shut down by Opera Software in March 2014. Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner was angered by this decision because he believed that this community helped make the Opera web browser what it was. Tetzchner then launched the Vivaldi Community—a virtual community focused on providing registered users with a discussion forum, blogging service, and numerous other practical web services—to make up for My Opera's closure. Later, on January 27, 2015, Vivaldi Technologies launched—with the community in mind—the first technical preview\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi (web browser)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7084\",\n \"text\": \"the register of San Giovanni in Bragora. Vivaldi had eight siblings: Iseppo Santo Vivaldi, Iseppo Gaetano Vivaldi, Bonaventura Tomaso Vivaldi, Margarita Gabriela Vivaldi, Cecilia Maria Vivaldi, Gerolama Michela Vivaldi, Francesco Gaetano Vivaldi, and Zanetta Anna Vivaldi. Giovanni Battista, who was a barber before becoming a professional violinist, taught Antonio to play the violin and then toured Venice playing the violin with his young son. Antonio was probably taught at an early age, judging by the extensive musical knowledge he had acquired by the age of 24, when he started working at the Ospedale della Pietà. Giovanni Battista was one of\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15721808\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19409607\",\n \"text\": \"social networking elements, forum, developers blog and the out Iceland based email service Vivaldi Mail. Vivaldi Technologies Vivaldi Technologies is a software development company, most known for its creation of the Vivaldi browser. It was founded in 2014 by Jon von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. In January 2017, the company had 35 employees. As of December 2018, company has 41 employees. Vivaldi Technologies released the Vivaldi browser as a Tech Preview on January 27, 2015. The Vivaldi browser is aimed at empowering users who want to do more with their browser rather than using extensions. On October 28, 2015, Vivaldi\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Technologies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5340884\",\n \"text\": \"roll note editor (similar to piano rolls in player pianos); a control editor; a song editor; a software mixer; an event list; and comments box. 47 tracks per file are supported, and each track may have up to two staves as well. Unlike the Starter Kit and Songwriter edition, the Maestro edition supports note values up to 64th-notes and can export notation to a BMP or TIFF picture file. Previously, the Maestro Edition was entitled the \\\"Professional Edition\\\". Before rebranding into the three editions described above, Voyetra released the original \\\"Music Write\\\" and \\\"Music Write Plus\\\" software for Windows 95/98.\",\n \"title\": \"Music Write\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19409605\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi Technologies Vivaldi Technologies is a software development company, most known for its creation of the Vivaldi browser. It was founded in 2014 by Jon von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. In January 2017, the company had 35 employees. As of December 2018, company has 41 employees. Vivaldi Technologies released the Vivaldi browser as a Tech Preview on January 27, 2015. The Vivaldi browser is aimed at empowering users who want to do more with their browser rather than using extensions. On October 28, 2015, Vivaldi Browser (YouTube channel) posted two videos, titled \\\"Choices\\\" and \\\"Why Are We Making a Browser?\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Technologies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9272033\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi potato The Vivaldi potato is a cultivar of potato bred by HZPC, in the Netherlands, and then passed to 'Naturally Best', based in Lincolnshire, England, who promoted and distributed the potato in the UK. Lab studies have shown 'Vivaldi' to be lower in calories and carbohydrates than many other popular potato varieties. Although, Sainsbury's supermarket lists the nutritional details of 'Vivaldi' potatoes and others, which show that 'Vivaldi' salad potatoes contain 81 calories and 17.5g carbohydrates per 100g. Also 'Charlotte' new potatoes and Sainsbury's own brand Baby Potatoes contain exactly the same amount of calories and carbohydrates as 'Vivaldi'.\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi potato\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7119\",\n \"text\": \"have been erroneously attributed to Vivaldi, but were composed by Nicolas Chédeville. Vivaldi's works attracted cataloging efforts befitting a major composer. Scholarly work intended to increase the accuracy and variety of Vivaldi performances also supported new discoveries which made old catalogs incomplete. Works still in circulation today may be numbered under several different systems (some earlier catalogs are mentioned here). Because the simply consecutive Complete Edition (CE) numbers did not reflect the individual works (Opus numbers) into which compositions were grouped, Fanna numbers were often used in conjunction with CE numbers. Combined Complete Edition (CE)/Fanna numbering was especially common in\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6318367\",\n \"text\": \"nephew) did not embark, that the supplies were for \\\"ten years\\\", that the names of the vessels were \\\"Sanctus Antonius\\\" and \\\"Alegranzia\\\", and that the ship made a brief stop at Majorca before proceeding. Jean Gimpel suggests that the two Franciscan monks who accompanied the Vivaldi brothers may have read the \\\"Opus Majus\\\" written by their fellow Franciscan, Roger Bacon, in which Bacon suggested that the distance separating Spain and India was not great, a theory that was later repeated by Pierre d'Ailly and tested by Christopher Columbus. It is uncertain how far the Vivaldi brothers reached. The Vivaldi brothers\",\n \"title\": \"Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7123\",\n \"text\": \"issued a CD entitled \\\"Vivaldi's Ring of Mystery\\\". It is an original story about an orphan girl in the early 1700s who goes in search of her roots. A central clue to the mystery is a missing Stradivarius violin that the Duke of Cremona has brought to Vivaldi's school of the \\\"Pietà\\\" in the hopes of finding his long-lost grandchild. Vivaldi's music is featured throughout the story. Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic,\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7109\",\n \"text\": \"source of income. Soon afterwards, Vivaldi became impoverished and died during the night of 27/28 July 1741, aged 63, of \\\"internal infection\\\", in a house owned by the widow of a Viennese saddlemaker. On 28 July, Vivaldi was buried in a simple grave in a burial ground that was owned by the public hospital fund. His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral. Contrary to popular legend, the young Joseph Haydn had nothing to do with his burial, since no music was performed on that occasion. The cost of his funeral with a 'Kleingeläut' was 19 Gulden 45 Kreuzer which\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7103\",\n \"text\": \"each specifically characterized), barking dogs, buzzing mosquitoes, crying shepherds, storms, drunken dancers, silent nights, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, ice-skating children, and warming winter fires. Each concerto is associated with a sonnet, possibly by Vivaldi, describing the scenes depicted in the music. They were published as the first four concertos in a collection of twelve, \\\"Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione\\\", Opus 8, published in Amsterdam by Michel-Charles Le Cène in 1725. During his time in Mantua, Vivaldi became acquainted with an aspiring young singer Anna Tessieri Girò, who would become his\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12740862\",\n \"text\": \"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi) L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name. Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734. The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735. Megacles arrives in Sicyon just in time to enter the Olympic Games under the name of Lycidas, a friend who once saved his life. Unknown to\",\n \"title\": \"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12740865\",\n \"text\": \"his father. Lycidas, reinstated, accepts Argene, leaving his sister to Megacles. Notes Sources L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi) L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name. Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734. The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735. Megacles arrives in Sicyon just in time to enter the Olympic Games under\",\n \"title\": \"L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19409606\",\n \"text\": \"the latter of which was allegedly filmed inside the Innovation House in Gloucester, Massachusetts. On April 6, 2016, Vivaldi Technologies released Vivaldi 1.0, the first stable release of Vivaldi. The company hopes to integrate the email client M3 into a future version of Vivaldi. However, the company does have an online email service at mail.vivaldi.net called Vivaldi Mail. The company is headquartered in Oslo, has the Innovation House in Reykjavík and a workspace in the Innovation House in Gloucester, MA. They also have developers in Helsinki, Saint Petersburg, Prague, and many other locations. Vivaldi.net is a community-based platform which includes\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Technologies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743054\",\n \"text\": \"that the owner was \\\"partially evicted\\\" from the leased space. Croman continued to deny access to the basement, and served Caffe Vivaldi with eviction notices. In 2014, a new court case was initiated by Caffe Vivaldi against Croman. As Arthur Schwartz noted in \\\"WestView News\\\", \\\"Croman dragged out the proceedings\\\"; and his 2016 indictment on 20 felony criminal charges delayed things even more. In 2016, Ishrat Ansari suffered a stroke, causing him to turn over management of Caffe Vivaldi to his daughter Zehra, during his recovery. Caffe Vivaldi Caffè Vivaldi is a coffeehouse, a restaurant, and a jazz, classical and\",\n \"title\": \"Caffe Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10679697\",\n \"text\": \"EM simulation benchmarks includes a Vivaldi antenna. Vivaldi antenna A Vivaldi antenna or Vivaldi aerial or tapered slot antenna is a co-planar broadband-antenna, which can be made from a solid piece of sheet metal, a printed circuit board, or from a dielectric plate metalized on one or both sides. The feeding line excites an open space via a microstrip line or coaxial cable, and may be terminated with a sector-shaped area or a direct coaxial connection. From the open space area the energy reaches an exponentially tapered pattern via a symmetrical slot line. Vivaldi antennas can be made for linear\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi antenna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6515266\",\n \"text\": \"Talk. \\\"I Write What I Like\\\" reflects Biko's conviction that black people in South Africa could not be liberated until they united to break their chains of servitude, a key tenet of the Black Consciousness Movement that he helped found. The collection was edited by Aelred Stubbs. The book includes a preface by Archbishop Desmond Tutu; an introduction by Malusi and Thoko Mpumlwana, who were both involved with Biko in the Black Consciousness Movement; a memoir of Biko by Father Aelred Stubbs, his longtime pastor and friend; and a new foreword by Professor Lewis Gordon. I Write What I Like\",\n \"title\": \"I Write What I Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446423\",\n \"text\": \"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508869\",\n \"text\": \"as follows: There is some debate as to whether the four concertos were written to accompany four sonnets or vice versa. Though it is not known who wrote the accompanying sonnets, the theory that Vivaldi wrote them is supported by the fact that each sonnet is broken into three sections, each neatly corresponding to a movement in the concerto. Regardless of the sonnets' authorship, \\\"The Four Seasons\\\" can be classified as program music, instrumental music intended to evoke something extra-musical, and an art form which Vivaldi was determined to prove sophisticated enough to be taken seriously. In addition to these\",\n \"title\": \"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16030634\",\n \"text\": \"Stabat Mater (Vivaldi) Stabat Mater for solo alto and orchestra, RV 621, is a composition by the Italian baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi on one of the Sorrows of Mary. It was premiered in 1712. A piano transcription was featured prominently in the 1999 film The Talented Mr. Ripley. The work is scored for violins I & II, violas, solo alto or countertenor and basso continuo. Vivaldi's Stabat Mater only uses the first ten stanzas of the hymn. The music is keyed in F minor, and is generally slow and melancholy, with allegro only being used once in the Amen, and\",\n \"title\": \"Stabat Mater (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928609\",\n \"text\": \"This World Did To Us\\\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7106\",\n \"text\": \"than he spoke to his ministers in over two years. He gave Vivaldi the title of knight, a gold medal and an invitation to Vienna. Vivaldi gave Charles a manuscript copy of \\\"La cetra\\\", a set of concerti almost completely different from the set of the same title published as Opus 9. The printing was probably delayed, forcing Vivaldi to gather an improvised collection for the emperor. Accompanied by his father, Vivaldi traveled to Vienna and Prague in 1730, where his opera \\\"Farnace\\\" (RV 711) was presented; it garnered six revivals. Some of his later operas were created in collaboration\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7102\",\n \"text\": \"pope Benedict XIII invited Vivaldi to play for him. In 1725, Vivaldi returned to Venice, where he produced four operas in the same year. During this period Vivaldi wrote the \\\"Four Seasons\\\", four violin concertos that give musical expression to the seasons of the year. Though three of the concerti are wholly original, the first, \\\"Spring\\\", borrows motifs from a Sinfonia in the first act of Vivaldi's contemporaneous opera \\\"Il Giustino\\\". The inspiration for the concertos was probably the countryside around Mantua. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species,\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15034007\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi (1678–1741), Venetian composer. The name was amended to Vivaldi Glacier following review of Landsat program imagery, 1979, displaying flow lines in the feature. Vivaldi Glacier Vivaldi Glacier () is a glacier lying between the Colbert Mountains and the Lully Foothills, flowing south from Purcell Snowfield into the head of Schubert Inlet on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature appears to be first shown on maps of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) which photographed Alexander Island from the air in 1940. It was mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48,\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Glacier\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7338600\",\n \"text\": \"Gloria (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715. As with other choral pieces the composer, Vivaldi, wrote many \\\"introduzione\\\" (introductory\",\n \"title\": \"Gloria (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743052\",\n \"text\": \"Caffe Vivaldi has hosted over 20,000 singer-songwriters, duos, trios, quartets and bands, poets, comedians, theatrical readings and spoken word artists, and has offered residencies to artists such as Kristin Hoffman, who’s had over 250 shows there. A fixture at Caffe Vivaldi is the baby grand piano, that has been played every night for over thirteen years. Mondays at Caffe Vivaldi are Open Mic night, where singers such as Marcus Mumford and Oscar Isaac have had surprise performances. In 2011, Caffe Vivaldi was under threat of having to close its doors, when the new landlord, Steven Croman, attempted to increase rent\",\n \"title\": \"Caffe Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919092\",\n \"text\": \"up the guitar. Today his influences include Carmen Miranda, Kaki King, Jean Luc Ponty, Evergrey, Misery Signals, Parkway Drive and Mattias Eklundh. Vivaldi had been a long-time user of 7 string Ibanez guitars, primarily his \\\"Dorothy\\\" RG7. He can be seen using various Ibanez 7 strings throughout his videos, but he records and performs mainly with \\\"Dorothy\\\". He uses Mesa Boogie amps, Fractal Audio Axe FX 2 XL and Dimarzio pickups. Vivaldi was recently endorsed by Charvel, a guitar manufacturer, and has a signature model. Angel Vivaldi Angel Vivaldi (born June 13, 1985) is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer, philanthropist\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10679695\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi antenna A Vivaldi antenna or Vivaldi aerial or tapered slot antenna is a co-planar broadband-antenna, which can be made from a solid piece of sheet metal, a printed circuit board, or from a dielectric plate metalized on one or both sides. The feeding line excites an open space via a microstrip line or coaxial cable, and may be terminated with a sector-shaped area or a direct coaxial connection. From the open space area the energy reaches an exponentially tapered pattern via a symmetrical slot line. Vivaldi antennas can be made for linear polarized waves or – using two devices\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi antenna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553496\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi is now his usual browser and that he would be hard put to go back to a browser without its unique features. Vivaldi (web browser) Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies, a company founded by Opera Software co-founder and former CEO Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. The browser was officially launched on April 6, 2016. The browser is aimed at staunch technologists, heavy Internet users, and previous Opera web browser users disgruntled by Opera's transition from the Presto layout engine to the Blink layout engine, which removed many popular features. Vivaldi aims\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi (web browser)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928606\",\n \"text\": \"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \\\"the daily grind.\\\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \\\"for this particular record, I wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20585182\",\n \"text\": \"coast of Italy. \\\"Vivaldi\\\" and \\\"Da Noli\\\" were ordered to sail west to meet the rest of the Italian fleet off La Maddalena, and once they were there, they were ordered to engage German craft that were transferring German troops from Sardinia to Corsica. They did so, and sank or damaged some of these craft, but they ended under fire from the coastal batteries on the Corsican coast, whose personnel – belonging to the Blackshirts – had turned over to the Germans. \\\"Da Noli\\\" sank on a mine, and \\\"Vivaldi\\\" was badly damaged, but managed to limp away. A few\",\n \"title\": \"Italian destroyer Ugolino Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508877\",\n \"text\": \"appears to have started this trend of adapting music from \\\"The Four Seasons\\\", and since then it has expanded into many aspects of the performing arts (as have other instrumental & vocal works by the composer). This \\\"contest between harmony and invention\\\" (as it were) now involves various genres around the world: 1775 The Four Seasons (Vivaldi) The Four Seasons () is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. They were written around 1721 and were published in 1725 in Amsterdam, together with eight\",\n \"title\": \"The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446422\",\n \"text\": \"What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553493\",\n \"text\": \"of how the browser caters to power users. Vivaldi features the ability to \\\"stack\\\" and \\\"tile\\\" tabs, annotate web pages, and add notes to bookmarks. Furthermore, users can place digital bookmarks on a \\\"speed dial\\\" page for quick access and harness \\\"quick commands\\\" to search bookmarks, browsing history, open tabs, and settings. Vivaldi is built around and based on web technologies such as HTML5, Node.js, React.js, and numerous NPM modules. As of Technical Preview 4, Vivaldi also supports numerous mouse gestures for actions like tab switching and keyboard activation. Vivaldi can also be set to a \\\"Chromeless UI\\\", which gives\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi (web browser)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553490\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi (web browser) Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies, a company founded by Opera Software co-founder and former CEO Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. The browser was officially launched on April 6, 2016. The browser is aimed at staunch technologists, heavy Internet users, and previous Opera web browser users disgruntled by Opera's transition from the Presto layout engine to the Blink layout engine, which removed many popular features. Vivaldi aims to revive the old, popular features of Opera 12. The browser has gained popularity since the launch of its first technical preview. The\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi (web browser)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18431505\",\n \"text\": \"costs around . The whole Vivaldi Residenes Davao project is projected to cost around . The building is scheduled to be completed in April 2018. Vivaldi Residences Davao will have 37 floors and will rise above ground making it among the highest buildings in Davao City. Vivaldi Residences Davao The Vivaldi Residences Davao is a 37-storey residential tower located at the corner of C.M. Recto and R. Magsaysay streets in Davao City, Philippines. Upon completion, this building will be the tallest in Davao City as well as in Mindanao. The building's foundation works was commenced in June 2015. The bored\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Residences Davao\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7114\",\n \"text\": \"spurred the French scholar Marc Pincherle to begin an academic study of Vivaldi's oeuvre. Many Vivaldi manuscripts were rediscovered, which were acquired by the Turin National University Library as a result of the generous sponsorship of Turinese businessmen Roberto Foa and Filippo Giordano, in memory of their sons. This led to a renewed interest in Vivaldi by, among others, Mario Rinaldi, Alfredo Casella, Ezra Pound, Olga Rudge, Desmond Chute, Arturo Toscanini, Arnold Schering and Louis Kaufman, all of whom were instrumental in the revival of Vivaldi throughout the 20th century. In 1926, in a monastery in Piedmont, researchers discovered fourteen\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7110\",\n \"text\": \"was rather expensive for the lowest class of peal of bells. Vivaldi was buried next to Karlskirche, a baroque church in an area which is now part of the site of the TU Wien. The house where he lived in Vienna has since been destroyed; the Hotel Sacher is built on part of the site. Memorial plaques have been placed at both locations, as well as a Vivaldi \\\"star\\\" in the Viennese Musikmeile and a monument at the Rooseveltplatz. Only two, possibly three original portraits of Vivaldi are known to survive: an engraving, an ink sketch and an oil painting.\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7087\",\n \"text\": \"and would have referred to the color of his hair, a family trait.) Not long after his ordination, in 1704, he was given a dispensation from celebrating Mass because of his ill health. Vivaldi said Mass as a priest only a few times, and appeared to have withdrawn from liturgical duties, though he formally remained a member of the priesthood. In September 1703, Vivaldi became \\\"maestro di violino\\\" (master of violin) at an orphanage called the Pio Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. While Vivaldi is most famous as a composer, he was regarded as an exceptional\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7100\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi may have been exaggerating, it is plausible that, in his dual role of composer and \\\"impresario\\\", he may have either written or been responsible for the production of as many as 94 operas—given that his career had by then spanned almost 25 years. While Vivaldi certainly composed many operas in his time, he never attained the prominence of other great composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Adolph Hasse, Leonardo Leo, and Baldassare Galuppi, as evidenced by his inability to keep a production running for an extended period of time in any major opera house. In 1717 or 1718, Vivaldi\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7099\",\n \"text\": \"left end of which stands a little angel wearing a priest's hat and playing the violin. The Marcello family claimed ownership of the Teatro Sant'Angelo, and a long legal battle had been fought with the management for its restitution, without success. The obscure text under the engraving mentions non-existent places and names: for example, \\\"ALDIVIVA\\\" is an anagram of \\\"A. Vivaldi\\\". In a letter written by Vivaldi to his patron Marchese Bentivoglio in 1737, he makes reference to his \\\"94 operas\\\". Only around 50 operas by Vivaldi have been discovered, and no other documentation of the remaining operas exists. Although\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919091\",\n \"text\": \"of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Vivaldi broadcast a 6-hour live stream to raise funds for the victims and their families. After losing his friend to ALS in 2014, Vivaldi launched a live broadcast with Chris Letchford of Scale the Summit called \\\"Shred for ALS,\\\" raising money for ALS research at the ALS Therapy Development Institute. He has also spoken out as a gay man in support of the LGBT community. He practices meditation stating that it helps with getting focused while on tour or in the studio. Vivaldi holds Kurt Cobain as one of his biggest inspirations to picking\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15034006\",\n \"text\": \"Vivaldi Glacier Vivaldi Glacier () is a glacier lying between the Colbert Mountains and the Lully Foothills, flowing south from Purcell Snowfield into the head of Schubert Inlet on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature appears to be first shown on maps of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) which photographed Alexander Island from the air in 1940. It was mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. Named \\\"Vivaldi Gap\\\" by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1961, after Antonio\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi Glacier\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743053\",\n \"text\": \"by over 300 percent. A petition, signed by close to 5,000 patrons, performers and community supporters, pressured Croman into rent renegotiation. Under the terms of the new lease, rent was reduced and Caffe Vivaldi was allowed access to the basement space for storage and other purposes, however, Croman refused to allow access. Caffe Vivaldi withheld the basement portion of the rent, and Croman sued. On February 27, 2013, Judge Lynn R. Kotler of the New York City Civil Court heard the case and declared Caffe Vivaldi to be a \\\"cultural institution\\\". She dismissed the landlord’s case for additional rent claiming\",\n \"title\": \"Caffe Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19919089\",\n \"text\": \"Despite critical acclaim and success, it would be 4 years before any extensive touring was done. Shortly after the release of Universal Language, Tommy Vext (ex-Divine Heresy, ex-Snot, Bad Wolves) approached Vivaldi about joining his supergroup Vext which featured members of Mutiny Within. Vivaldi recorded and performed on the band's debut EP titled \\\"Impermanence.\\\" Vext was offered record deals however Vivaldi left due to not being ready to sign a contract. 2014 would see the release of Away With Words, Part 1 which was also produced by Will Putney. The song are titled from 1 to 5 in Morse Code.\",\n \"title\": \"Angel Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9272034\",\n \"text\": \"The name was chosen as a reference to Antonio Vivaldi, since, as the potatoes are grown both in the UK and overseas, they are available during all \\\"Four Seasons\\\" of the year. The known parents of 'Vivaldi' are 'TZ 77 148' and 'Monalisa', who are not commonly grown in the UK. 'Vivaldi' is a Second Early variety producing oval tubers with yellow skin and pale yellow flesh and which are resistant to scab. As well as being known as ‘weight watcher’s potato’, it is also referred to as the ‘butterless baker’, as its creamy texture and flavour mean one does\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi potato\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7113\",\n \"text\": \"based upon the concerto for four violins, two violas, cello, and basso continuo (RV 580). During his lifetime, Vivaldi was popular in many countries throughout Europe, including France, but after his death his popularity dwindled. After the end of Baroque period, Vivaldi's published concerti became relatively unknown, and were largely ignored. Even his most famous work, the \\\"Four Seasons\\\", was unknown in its original edition during the Classical and Romantic periods. In the early 20th century, Fritz Kreisler's Concerto in C, in the Style of Vivaldi (which he passed off as an original Vivaldi work) helped revive Vivaldi's reputation. This\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12707619\",\n \"text\": \"Griselda (Vivaldi) Griselda () is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses a revised version of the 1701 Italian libretto by Apostolo Zeno that was based on Giovanni Boccaccio's \\\"The Decameron\\\" (X, 10, \\\"The Patient Griselda\\\"). The celebrated Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni was hired to adapt the libretto for Vivaldi. The opera was first performed in Venice at the Teatro San Samuele on 18 May 1735. Michael Talbot notes that \\\"the particular fame of this opera arises from the fact that it involved a collaboration with Goldoni,\\\" although one which was\",\n \"title\": \"Griselda (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9272036\",\n \"text\": \"and black dot and is moderately susceptible to late blight on leaves, common scab, powdery scab, rhizoctonia and skin spot. It was the winner in the Fresh Produce category at the Q Food and Drink awards in 2006 and won gold at The Grocer Label Awards in 2011. It was awarded the RHS AGM. Vivaldi potato The Vivaldi potato is a cultivar of potato bred by HZPC, in the Netherlands, and then passed to 'Naturally Best', based in Lincolnshire, England, who promoted and distributed the potato in the UK. Lab studies have shown 'Vivaldi' to be lower in calories and\",\n \"title\": \"Vivaldi potato\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7088\",\n \"text\": \"technical violinist as well. The German architect Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach referred to Vivaldi as \\\"the famous composer and violinist\\\" and said that \\\"Vivaldi played a solo accompaniment excellently, and at the conclusion he added a free fantasy [an improvised cadenza] which absolutely astounded me, for it is hardly possible that anyone has ever played, or ever will play, in such a fashion.\\\" Vivaldi was only 25 when he started working at the orphanage. Over the next thirty years he composed most of his major works while working there. There were four similar institutions in Venice; their purpose was\",\n \"title\": \"Antonio Vivaldi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17161669\",\n \"text\": \"have facilitated performances within the . Magnificat (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi composed several settings of the hymn. The original setting for single choir, RV 610, is generally indicated when Vivaldi's \\\"\\\" is performed and discussed. RV 610 was composed either before 1717 or in 1719. Set in G minor, it is scored for 2 soprano soloists, alto and tenor soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, viola, and (cello and organ). The work is divided into nine movements. Performances require approximately 20 minutes. All movements are scored for four-part chorus, strings and continuo, unless indicated otherwise. Vivaldi composed several settings based\",\n \"title\": \"Magnificat (Vivaldi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17161668\",\n \"text\": \"Magnificat (Vivaldi) Antonio Vivaldi composed several settings of the hymn. The original setting for single choir, RV 610, is generally indicated when Vivaldi's \\\"\\\" is performed and discussed. RV 610 was composed either before 1717 or in 1719. Set in G minor, it is scored for 2 soprano soloists, alto and tenor soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, viola, and (cello and organ). The work is divided into nine movements. Performances require approximately 20 minutes. All movements are scored for four-part chorus, strings and continuo, unless indicated otherwise. Vivaldi composed several settings based on RV 610. Later adaptations may\",\n \"title\": \"Magnificat (Vivaldi)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["classical music"],"string":"[\n \"classical music\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1493,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what books has elie wiesel written?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"137857","text":"where Wiesel was born. Wiesel had received more than 90 honorary degrees from colleges worldwide. Elie Wiesel Eliezer Wiesel (, \"ʾĔlîʿezer Vîzel\"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor. He authored 57 books, written mostly in French and English, including \"Night\", a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps. Along with writing, he was a professor of the humanities at Boston University, which created the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies in his honor. He was involved with","title":"Elie Wiesel"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137857\",\n \"text\": \"where Wiesel was born. Wiesel had received more than 90 honorary degrees from colleges worldwide. Elie Wiesel Eliezer Wiesel (, \\\"ʾĔlîʿezer Vîzel\\\"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor. He authored 57 books, written mostly in French and English, including \\\"Night\\\", a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps. Along with writing, he was a professor of the humanities at Boston University, which created the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies in his honor. He was involved with\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17232026","text":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization. Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas involving the Holocaust. The Foundation’s mission statement, created in remembrance of the Holocaust, is \"to combat indifference, intolerance and injustice through international dialogue and youth-focused programs that promote acceptance, understanding and equality.\" Wiesel has dedicated the foundation to bringing together people from all over the","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"137849","text":"for generations.\" In 2007, Wiesel was awarded the Dayton Literary Peace Prize's Lifetime Achievement Award. That same year, the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity issued a letter condemning Armenian genocide denial, a letter that was signed by 53 Nobel laureates including Wiesel. Wiesel has repeatedly called Turkey's 90-year-old campaign to downplay its actions during the Armenian genocide a double killing. In 2009, Wiesel criticized the Vatican for lifting the excommunication of controversial bishop Richard Williamson, a member of the Society of Saint Pius X. In June 2009, Wiesel accompanied US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel as they","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"17232038","text":"recognized Mr. Hank’s vast amount of charity work. Most notably he has worked with the Pearl Harbor Memorial Fund, ONE Campaign, Hole in the Wall Gang—set up by fellow actor and friend Paul Newman— and the Got Your 6 Campaign, among many, many others worldwide. Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization. Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"137843","text":"to the Sea\", was published in 1994 and covered his life up to the year 1969. The second, titled \"And the Sea is Never Full\" and published in 1999, covered the years from 1969 to 1999. Wiesel and his wife, Marion, started the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity in 1986. He served as chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Holocaust (later renamed the US Holocaust Memorial Council) from 1978 to 1986, spearheading the building of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. The museum gives The Elie Wiesel Award to \"internationally prominent individuals whose actions have advanced","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137831","text":"in Hitler's death camps\", as well as his \"practical work in the cause of peace\", Wiesel had delivered a message \"of peace, atonement, and human dignity\" to humanity. He was a founding board member of the New York Human Rights Foundation and remained active throughout his life. Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet (now Sighetu Marmației), Maramureș, in the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. His parents were Sarah Feig and Shlomo Wiesel. At home, Wiesel's family spoke Yiddish most of the time, but also German, Hungarian, and Romanian. Wiesel's mother, Sarah, was the daughter of Dodye Feig, a celebrated Vizhnitz Hasid","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137854","text":"chancellor John Silber. The university created the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies in his honor. From 1972 to 1976 Wiesel was a Distinguished Professor at the City University of New York and member of the American Federation of Teachers. In 1982 he served as the first Henry Luce Visiting Scholar in Humanities and Social Thought at Yale University. He also co-instructed Winter Term (January) courses at Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida. From 1997 to 1999 he was Ingeborg Rennert Visiting Professor of Judaic Studies at Barnard College of Columbia University. In 1969 he married Marion Erster Rose, who originally","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"8913113","text":"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania The Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, \"Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România „Elie Wiesel”\" in Romanian) is a public institution established by the Romanian government on August 7, 2005, and officially opened on October 9 of the same year, which is Romania's National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust. The institute is named after the Romanian-born Jewish Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel, who chaired the Wiesel Commission which reported on Romania's involvement in the Holocaust to the Romanian government in 2004, and which recommended that","title":"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania"},{"psg_id":"8913114","text":"such an institute be established. The institute is responsible for researching Romania's role in the Holocaust, and gathering, archiving and publishing documents relating to this event. The institute is currently headed by Mihail E. Ionescu and falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania The Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, \"Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România „Elie Wiesel”\" in Romanian) is a public institution established by the Romanian government on August 7, 2005, and officially opened on October 9 of","title":"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania"},{"psg_id":"137841","text":"son, Shlomo Elisha Wiesel, named after Wiesel's father. In the U.S., he went on to write over 40 books, most of them non-fiction Holocaust literature, and novels. As an author, he has been awarded a number of literary prizes and is considered among the most important in describing the Holocaust from a highly personal perspective. As a result, some historians credited Wiesel with giving the term \"Holocaust\" its present meaning, although he did not feel that the word adequately described that historical event. In 1975, he co-founded the magazine \"Moment\" with writer Leonard Fein. The 1979 book and play \"The","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137855","text":"was from Austria and also translated many of his books. They had one son, Shlomo Elisha Wiesel, named after Wiesel's father. The family lived in Greenwich, Connecticut. Wiesel was attacked in a San Francisco hotel by 22-year-old Holocaust denier Eric Hunt in February 2007, but was not injured. Hunt was arrested the following month and charged with multiple offenses. In February 2012, a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints performed a posthumous baptism for Simon Wiesenthal's parents without proper authorization. After his own name was submitted for proxy baptism, Wiesel spoke out against the unauthorized practice","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"20114657","text":"Elisha Wiesel Elisha Wiesel (born June 6, 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel. He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs. Elisha Wiesel was born June 6, 1972. His father, Elie Wiesel, was a Holocaust survivor of Hungarian and Romanian Jewish descent, and an author. His mother, Marion Erster Rose, was a Holocaust survivor of Austrian Jewish descent and translator. He was raised in Manhattan and suburban New Jersey, and attended Yale University. He has two children: a son, Elijah, and daughter, Shira. Wiesel joined the","title":"Elisha Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137840","text":"translated into 30 languages with ten million copies sold in the United States. At one point film director Orson Welles wanted to make it into a feature film, but Wiesel refused, feeling that his memoir would lose its meaning if it were told without the silences in between his words. Oprah Winfrey made it a spotlight selection for her book club in 2006. In 1955, Wiesel moved to New York as foreign correspondent for the Israel daily, \"Yediot Ahronot\". In 1969, he married Marion Erster Rose, who was from Austria, who also translated many of his books. They had one","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"17232032","text":"grow over the past fifteen years. A new and expanded library was opened in 2002 to support the growing number of students. A new matriculation exam program became available to students through grade twelve in 2004. The Beitz Tzipora Center at Kiryat Malachi also provides programs for students 1st through 12th grade, offers a summer program for the students, and provides an adult education program for the surrounding community. Both Elie and Marion Wiesel are extremely involved with the centers and frequently make trips to provide encouragement to the children. Their work has not gone unnoticed. Israeli school and government","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"17232031","text":"The Ashkelon center serves students in 1st through 6th grade, runs a summer program for the students, and also provides an adult education program for the surrounding community. Implemented in 2004, Ethiopian students who attend the Ashkelon center and choose to enroll at a higher institute of education are offered the opportunity to volunteer at the Beit Tzipora Ashkelon Center during the school year in exchange for a scholarship from the Elie Wiesel Foundation For Humanity that significantly helps with financing his or her college education. The Beitz Tzipora Center for Study and Enrichment at Kiryat Malachi has continued to","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"20114659","text":"of Jewish Heritage on January 29, 2017, he suggested protesting against the Executive Order 13769 was part of his father's legacy. Elisha Wiesel Elisha Wiesel (born June 6, 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel. He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs. Elisha Wiesel was born June 6, 1972. His father, Elie Wiesel, was a Holocaust survivor of Hungarian and Romanian Jewish descent, and an author. His mother, Marion Erster Rose, was a Holocaust survivor of Austrian Jewish descent and translator. He was raised in Manhattan","title":"Elisha Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137842","text":"Trial of God\" are said to have been based on his real-life Auschwitz experience of witnessing three Jews who, close to death, conduct a trial against God, under the accusation that He has been oppressive of the Jewish people. Regarding his personal beliefs, Wiesel called himself an agnostic. Wiesel also played a role in the initial success of \"The Painted Bird\" by Jerzy Kosinski by endorsing it before revelations that the book was fiction and, in the sense that it was presented as all Kosinski's true experience, a hoax. Wiesel published two volumes of memoirs. The first, \"All Rivers Run","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137832","text":"and farmer from a nearby village. Dodye was active and trusted within the community. Wiesel's father, Shlomo, instilled a strong sense of humanism in his son, encouraging him to learn Hebrew and to read literature, whereas his mother encouraged him to study the Torah. Wiesel has said his father represented reason, while his mother Sarah promoted faith. Wiesel was instructed that his genealogy traced back to Rabbi Schlomo, son of Yitzhak, and was a descendant of Rabbi Yeshayahu ben Abraham Horovitz ha-Levi, an author. Wiesel had three siblings—older sisters Beatrice and Hilda, and younger sister Tzipora. Beatrice and Hilda survived","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"17232030","text":"the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity from seeing the growing need for safe and educational centers for the Ethiopian-Jewish refugees in Israel. Two Beit Tzipora Centers were founded in Israel, in Asheklon and Kiryat Malachi. The centers’ missions are to educate the community of Ethiopian-Jews in Israel and give the Ethiopian-Israeli young people the chance to be knowledgeable enough to participate fully in society. Together the two locations of the Beit Tzipora Centers provide more than 1,000 children with after-school programs. Formally inaugurated on July 25, 2007, the former Ashkelon center was made-over with new classrooms, technology and an auditorium.","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"137850","text":"toured Buchenwald. Wiesel was an adviser at the Gatestone Institute. In 2010, Wiesel accepted a five-year appointment as a Distinguished Presidential Fellow at Chapman University in Orange County, California. In that role, he made a one-week visit to Chapman annually to meet with students and offer his perspective on subjects ranging from Holocaust history to religion, languages, literature, law and music. In July 2009, Wiesel announced his support to the minority Tamils in Sri Lanka. He said that, \"Wherever minorities are being persecuted, we must raise our voices to protest ... The Tamil people are being disenfranchised and victimized by","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137848","text":"the killers they were not human beings! They were Jews! In early 2006 Wiesel accompanied Oprah Winfrey as she visited Auschwitz, a visit which was broadcast as part of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\". On November 30, 2006, Wiesel received a knighthood in London in recognition of his work toward raising Holocaust education in the United Kingdom. In September 2006, he appeared before the UN Security Council with actor George Clooney to call attention to the humanitarian crisis in Darfur. When Wiesel died, Clooney wrote, \"We had a champion who carried our pain, our guilt, and our responsibility on his shoulders","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137844","text":"the Museum's vision of a world where people confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity\". The Foundation had invested its endowment in money manager Bernard L. Madoff's investment Ponzi scheme, costing the Foundation $15 million and Wiesel and his wife much of their own personal savings. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 for speaking out against violence, repression, and racism. The Norwegian Nobel Committee described Wiesel as \"one of the most important spiritual leaders and guides in an age when violence, repression, and racism continue to characterize the world\". Wiesel explained his feelings during his acceptance","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"7892954","text":"listens and questions.\" \"Day\" is the fictional story of a Holocaust survivor who is struck by a taxicab in New York City. While recovering from his injuries, the character reflects on his relationships and experiences during the Second World War, coming to terms with his survival and the deaths of his family and friends. The book was published in the UK as The Accident. Day (Wiesel novel) Day, published in 1962, is the third book in a trilogy by Elie Wiesel—\"Night\", \"Dawn\", and \"Day\"—describing his experiences and thoughts during and after the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel is well-known for his memoir","title":"Day (Wiesel novel)"},{"psg_id":"137856","text":"of posthumously baptizing Jews and asked presidential candidate and Latter-day Saint Mitt Romney to denounce it. Romney's campaign declined to comment, directing such questions to church officials. Wiesel died on the morning of July 2, 2016 at his home in Manhattan, aged 87. Utah senator Orrin Hatch paid tribute to Wiesel in a speech on the Senate floor the following week, where he said that, \"With Elie's passing, we have lost a beacon of humanity and hope. We have lost a hero of human rights and a luminary of Holocaust literature.\" In 2018 antisemitic graffiti was found on the house","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137852","text":"award he had received from the Hungarian government. Wiesel was active in trying to prevent Iran from making nuclear weapons, stating that, \"The words and actions of the leadership of Iran leave no doubt as to their intentions\". He also condemned Hamas for the \"use of children as human shields\" during the 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict by running an ad in several large newspapers. \"The Times\" refused to run the advertisement, saying, \"The opinion being expressed is too strong, and too forcefully made, and will cause concern amongst a significant number of \"Times\" readers.\" Wiesel often emphasized the Jewish connection to","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137851","text":"the Sri Lanka authorities. This injustice must stop. The Tamil people must be allowed to live in peace and flourish in their homeland.\" In 2009, Wiesel returned to Hungary for his first visit since the Holocaust. During this visit, Wiesel participated in a conference at the Upper House Chamber of the Hungarian Parliament, met Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai and President László Sólyom, and made a speech to the approximately 10,000 participants of an anti-racist gathering held in Faith Hall. However, in 2012, he protested against \"the whitewashing\" of Hungary's involvement in the Holocaust, and he gave up the Great Cross","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137845","text":"speech: He received many other prizes and honors for his work, including the Congressional Gold Medal in 1985, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence. He was also elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1996. Wiesel co-founded \"Moment Magazine\" with Leonard Fein in 1975. They founded the magazine to provide a voice for American Jews. He was also a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor. Wiesel became a popular speaker on the subject of the Holocaust. As a political activist, he also advocated for many","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137838","text":"He then was hired as Paris correspondent for the Israeli newspaper \"Yedioth Ahronoth\", subsequently becoming its roaming international correspondent. For ten years after the war, Wiesel refused to write about or discuss his experiences during the Holocaust. He began to reconsider his decision after a meeting with the French author François Mauriac, the 1952 Nobel Laureate in Literature who eventually became Wiesel's close friend. Mauriac was a devout Christian who had fought in the French Resistance during the war. He compared Wiesel to \"Lazarus rising from the dead\", and saw from Wiesel's tormented eyes, \"the death of God in the","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137836","text":"aux enfants (OSE) had set up a rehabilitation center. Wiesel subsequently joined a smaller group of 90 to 100 boys from Orthodox homes who wanted kosher facilities and a higher level of religious observance; they were cared for in a home in Ambloy under the directorship of Judith Hemmendinger. This home was subsequently moved to Taverny and operated until 1947. Afterwards, Wiesel traveled to Paris where he learned French and studied literature, philosophy and psychology at the Sorbonne. He heard lectures by philosopher Martin Buber and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre and he spent his evenings reading works by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Franz","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137834","text":"community to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where up to 90 percent of the people were killed on arrival. Immediately after they were sent to Auschwitz, his mother and his younger sister were murdered. Wiesel and his father were selected to perform labor so long as they remained able-bodied, after which they were to be killed in the gas chambers. Wiesel and his father were later deported to the concentration camp at Buchenwald. Until that transfer, he admitted to Oprah Winfrey, his primary motivation for trying to survive Auschwitz was knowing that his father was still alive: \"I knew that if","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137833","text":"the war, and were re-united with Wiesel at a French orphanage. They eventually emigrated to North America, with Beatrice moving to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Tzipora, Shlomo, and Sarah did not survive the Holocaust. In March 1944, Germany occupied Hungary, which extended the Holocaust into that country. Wiesel was 15, and he, with his family, along with the rest of the town's Jewish population, was placed in one of the two confinement ghettos set up in Máramarossziget (Sighet), the town where he had been born and raised. In May 1944, the Hungarian authorities, under German pressure, began to deport the Jewish","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"7618877","text":"Wiesel Commission The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue. The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004. The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.","title":"Wiesel Commission"},{"psg_id":"137853","text":"Jerusalem, and criticized the Obama administration for pressuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to halt East Jerusalem Israeli settlement construction. He stated that \"Jerusalem is above politics. It is mentioned more than six hundred times in Scripture—and not a single time in the Koran ... It belongs to the Jewish people and is much more than a city ...\" Wiesel was particularly fond of teaching and held the position of Andrew Mellon Professor of the Humanities at Boston University since 1976, where he taught in both its religion and philosophy departments. He became a close friend of the president and","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137846","text":"causes, including Israel, the plight of Soviet and Ethiopian Jews, the victims of \"apartheid\" in South Africa, Argentina's \"Desaparecidos\", Bosnian victims of genocide in the former Yugoslavia, Nicaragua's Miskito Indians, and the Kurds. In April 1999, Wiesel delivered the speech \"The Perils of Indifference\" in Washington D.C., criticizing the people and countries who chose to be indifferent while the Holocaust was happening. He defined indifference as being neutral between two sides, which, in this case, amounts to overlooking the victims of the Holocaust. Throughout the speech, he expressed the view that a little bit of attention, either positive or negative,","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137837","text":"Kafka, and Thomas Mann. By the time he was 19, he had begun working as a journalist, writing in French, while also teaching Hebrew and working as a choirmaster. He wrote for Israeli and French newspapers, including \"Tsien in Kamf\" (in Yiddish). In 1946, after learning of the Irgun's bombing of the King David Hotel, Wiesel made an unsuccessful attempt to join the underground Zionist movement. In 1948, he translated articles from Hebrew into Yiddish for Irgun periodicals, but never became a member of the organization. In 1949 he traveled to Israel as a correspondent for the French newspaper \"L'arche\".","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137830","text":"In his political activities, he also campaigned for victims of oppression in places like South Africa, Nicaragua, Kosovo, and Sudan. He publicly condemned the 1915 Armenian Genocide, and remained a strong defender of human rights during his lifetime. He was described as \"the most important Jew in America\" by the \"Los Angeles Times\". Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, at which time the Norwegian Nobel Committee called him a \"messenger to mankind\", stating that through his struggle to come to terms with \"his own personal experience of total humiliation and of the utter contempt for humanity shown","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"7423965","text":"Elie Wiesel on the publication of \"Conversations With Elie Wiesel\", released by Schochen books in 2001. A protégé of Edward R. Murrow, Heffner helped establish what is now WNET (Channel 13) in New York City and was its first general manager, from 1961–63. From 1974–94 Heffner was chairman of the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA) of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Heffner earned his BA (1946) and MA (1947) degrees in history from Columbia University. He taught two courses at Rutgers University. \"Mass Communications and the American Image\" is taught through the School of Communication, Information and Library","title":"Richard Heffner"},{"psg_id":"3477951","text":"ZF automatic transmission. The Wiesel 2 is generally bigger, faster and stronger than the Wiesel 1, with advanced features for the protection of the crew such as enhanced armour, an air conditioning system, and NBC protection. Wiesel AWC The Wiesel Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a lightly armoured weapons carrier. It is quite similar to historical scouting tankettes in size, form and function, and is the only true modern tankette in use in Western Europe. The Wiesel has been used in several of the Bundeswehr's missions abroad (UNOSOM II, IFOR, SFOR,","title":"Wiesel AWC"},{"psg_id":"5243168","text":"World War II, Elie Cohen remarried a Jewish woman. They have two children, a daughter and a son. Elie Cohen is the author of a number of books about the Holocaust. The first of these was the Ph.D. thesis on which he graduated on March 11, 1952, at Utrecht State University (supervisor: , professor of psychiatry). The book (in Dutch) was entitled \"The German Concentration Camp — a medical-psychological study\", and it was one of the first scientific descriptions of what had happened in killing centres such as Auschwitz. It also provided an analysis of the psychology of the SS-men","title":"Elie Aron Cohen"},{"psg_id":"3477950","text":"can fly in two at once, and common transport planes can carry four or more Wiesel vehicles. The larger Wiesel 2 has almost twice as much internal volume as its predecessor, and is about 4.78 meters long, 2.17 meters high (depending on type), and 1.87 meters wide. Its weight is 4.78 metric tons (about 10,500 lbs) in its heaviest configuration. The Wiesel 2 is a stretched version of the Wiesel 1, with a fifth roadwheel. The engine was changed to a 1.9L Volkswagen in-line four-cylinder turbo diesel with direct injection and intercooler, giving 109 hp (81 kW) coupled to a","title":"Wiesel AWC"},{"psg_id":"3477945","text":"Wiesel AWC The Wiesel Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a lightly armoured weapons carrier. It is quite similar to historical scouting tankettes in size, form and function, and is the only true modern tankette in use in Western Europe. The Wiesel has been used in several of the Bundeswehr's missions abroad (UNOSOM II, IFOR, SFOR, KFOR, TFH, ISAF). The Wiesel was developed for the German Army to meet a requirement for an air-transportable light armored vehicle for use by its airborne troops, as the infantry of the German Bundeswehr, especially airborne","title":"Wiesel AWC"},{"psg_id":"16383167","text":"The Union of Renaissance of Russia in cooperation with allies in Rome. Oscar Wiesel Oscar Wiesel (20 August 1864 in Saint-Petersburg – 27 September 1918 in Geneva) — Diplomat, Norway researcher, founder of Saami collection of Russian Museum of Ethnography (Saint-Petersburg), Acting State Councillor. Oscar Wiesel descended from the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), was born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (currently Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, and Paris on behalf of Their Majesties Tsars","title":"Oscar Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"16383161","text":"Oscar Wiesel Oscar Wiesel (20 August 1864 in Saint-Petersburg – 27 September 1918 in Geneva) — Diplomat, Norway researcher, founder of Saami collection of Russian Museum of Ethnography (Saint-Petersburg), Acting State Councillor. Oscar Wiesel descended from the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), was born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (currently Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, and Paris on behalf of Their Majesties Tsars Alexander II and Alexander III, Acting State Councillor. Mother – Marie Christine","title":"Oscar Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"20793367","text":"who dedicated his life to giving a voice to victims of the Holocaust and speaking out against recent genocides in Rwanda, Cambodia, Bosnia and Darfur. Wiesel famously said, \"there may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest\". The RWCHR's Chair worked closely with Wiesel for over 50 years helping to, after Wiesel's death on July 2, 2016, create Elie Wiesel Park at the busiest intersection in Côte-St-Luc, Québec. The RWCHR has also written numerous Op-Eds and participated in events and galas dedicated to commemorating this hero","title":"Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights"},{"psg_id":"17232028","text":"D.C.. The foundation opened up two \"Beit Tzipora Centers\" in Israel for Ethiopian Jews fleeing violence in Africa. The centers are named after Elie Wiesel's younger sister, who was killed at the Auschwitz concentration camp during WWII. The centers were founded in the mid-90s following the rescue of thousands of Ethiopian Jews from Africa, where they were facing persecution and violence. The refugees were transported by plane from Ethiopia to Israel beginning on May 25, 1991. The evacuation consisted of 18,000 Jews and took place over thirty-six hours. Israeli and American governments had been negotiating for over a year with","title":"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity"},{"psg_id":"17437466","text":"and \"The Layover\", both hosted by Anthony Bourdain. Elie is one of the founders of the Southern Foodways Alliance. On July 23, 2013 his book \"Treme: Stories and Recipes from the Heart of New Orleans\" was released. \"Saveur\" named the book as one of the Best July Food Books. Lolis Eric Elie Lolis Eric Elie (born April 10, 1963) is an American writer, journalist, documentary filmmaker, and food historian best known for his work as story editor of the HBO drama \"Treme\" and story editor of AMC's \"Hell on Wheels\". Elie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the","title":"Lolis Eric Elie"},{"psg_id":"3414577","text":"and its chair in 1971. In 1983, Wiesel joined the faculty of Rockefeller University as Vincent and Brooke Astor Professor and head of the Laboratory of Neurobiology. He was president of the university from 1991 to 1998. At Rockefeller University he remains the director of the Shelby White and Leon Levy Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior. From 2000-2009, Wiesel served as Secretary-General of the Human Frontier Science Program, an organization headquartered in Strasbourg, France, which supports international and interdisciplinary collaboration between investigators in the life sciences. Wiesel also has chaired the scientific advisory board of China's National Institute of","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15637923","text":"Cormon’s studio, which was famous during that period, being a place where academism could contest with the strengthening impressionism. Cormon’s classes were attended by such distinctive artists as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Vincent van Gogh. It was Cormon who showed Wiesel new graphic methods that became a basis of his impressionistic picture technique that relied not on the outline but on treatment of light and shade. Wiesel has also studied in Académie Colarossi in Paris. Wiesel was recognized as a mature artist after his and Endogurov’s paintings were started to exhibit in Paris Salons (1894 and 1901). At the beginning","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15737937","text":"He held the first mining license over what became the Rhokana mine. In 1930, he was one of the original directors who set up Northern Caterers Ltd., based in Kitwe, which operated hotels and bakeries in Luanshya, Nchanga, Nkana, and Mufulira. In the same year, he left Northern Rhodesia and went to South Africa where, with a friend from Bechuanaland, Max Sonnenberg, they established the Woolworths stores in Transvaal; Susman served as the Resident director. He also was associated with Elie Susman Investments and Elie Susman Zambia Trust. Elie Susman Elie Susman (sometimes: Elia) (1880-1957) was the founder of Susman","title":"Elie Susman"},{"psg_id":"15637929","text":"the Academy of Arts Museum (1915). There survives his fundamental scientific work “The interrelation of visual perceptions and the expression of fine art” (1930). During the period of Stalin’s repressions, Emil Wiesel, his wife, his son Oscar Wiesel (ethno-linguist, professor of Institute of Oriental Studies in Leningrad (St. Petersburg)) with his wife Vera Sholpo, and Emil’s grandson Andrey Wiesel were sent to Kazakhstan, to the village Chelkar (1935). Despite financial and living difficulties, Emil Wiesel and Vera Sholpo, both artists, continued creating portraits and landscapes, now on the Central Asian plot. Emil Wiesel and his wife managed to return to","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"14750661","text":"in losses to a charitable foundation Wiesel operated, the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, with Wiesel calling Madoff a \"thief, scoundrel, criminal\". Wiesel had been chosen as a character by Margolin because she felt that he was \"synonymous with decency, morality, the struggle for human dignity and kindness\". In Margolin's original version of the play, the Elie Wiesel character was intended to be a moral authority and key character in the play, in which he recounted his concentration camp experiences and provided meditations on repentance. Margolin sent a copy of the play to Wiesel, who responded in April 2010 with","title":"Imagining Madoff"},{"psg_id":"10963264","text":"Elie Tahari Elie Tahari (born 1952) is an Iranian Israeli fashion designer. He is the designer of ready-to-wear clothing and fashion accessories. His company is headquartered in New York City, with stores located throughout the world. Tahari was born the middle son of an Iranian Jewish couple in 1952. He has four sisters, Aliza, Diana, Shulie and Illana, and two brothers, Avraham and Yosi. The family immigrated to Israel from Iran and lived in a ma'abara transit camp in what is now Mevasseret Zion. In 1953–1957, the family went back to Iran, returning later to Israel. When his parents divorced","title":"Elie Tahari"},{"psg_id":"10963259","text":"Elie Tahari Elie Tahari (born 1952) is an Iranian Israeli fashion designer. He is the designer of ready-to-wear clothing and fashion accessories. His company is headquartered in New York City, with stores located throughout the world. Tahari was born the middle son of an Iranian Jewish couple in 1952. He has four sisters, Aliza, Diana, Shulie and Illana, and two brothers, Avraham and Yosi. The family immigrated to Israel from Iran and lived in a ma'abara transit camp in what is now Mevasseret Zion. In 1953–1957, the family went back to Iran, returning later to Israel. When his parents divorced","title":"Elie Tahari"},{"psg_id":"17057475","text":"round. She is coached by her father Kerner Elie. Jennifer Elie Jennifer Elie (born September 22, 1986) is an American tennis player. Elie achieved her career high WTA singles ranking of 221 on January 30, 2017, and has won 2 singles titles on the ITF circuit. In doubles, she has been ranked as high as 240 on October 29, 2012, and has won 5 ITF doubles titles. Elie made her WTA main draw debut at the 2012 Texas Tennis Open, partnering Asia Muhammad to reach the quarterfinals of the doubles tournament. The same year, she partnered Sesil Karatantcheva at the","title":"Jennifer Elie"},{"psg_id":"15889409","text":"Training and Development and the Northwest Ohio Human Resources Association. He was a frequent Toledo television news guest on the subject of business, economic and labor-management issues. Weinblatt has been a prolific reviewer for the New York Journal of Books from 2008 to the present. While he has reviewed many notable fiction and non-fiction books from some of the best publishers and authors in the world, his specialty has been publisher requests for books about WWII, the Holocaust and other Jewish topics. Weinblatt had the honor to review unpublished books by many fine authors, including Elie Wiesel. From 1988 until","title":"Charles Weinblatt"},{"psg_id":"3477948","text":"II). The Wiesel 2 is an enlarged and extended version of the Wiesel 1 with five road wheels instead of four, and a more powerful engine. The Bundeswehr ordered 178 of the new vehicle in various types, including air defense, radar, and anti-aircraft missile launcher, 120 mm mortar carrier, command and fire control, and ambulance variants. The Wiesel 2 entered service in 2001. Depending on the exact configuration, the Wiesel 1's length is about 3.55 meters, height 1.82 meters, and width 1.82 meters. At only 2.75 metric tons, it weighs less than the armored variant of the U.S. Humvee military","title":"Wiesel AWC"},{"psg_id":"3414583","text":"as part of a report detailing their allegations of abuse of science under President George W. Bush's administration. Wiesel was among the eight 2005 recipients of the National Medal of Science. In 2006, he was awarded the Ramon Y Cajal Gold Medal from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC - \"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas\"). In 2007, both Wiesel and Hubel were awarded the Marshall M. Parks, MD Medal from The Children's Eye Foundation. Wiesel is married to Lizette Mususa Reyes (m. 2008). Wiesel was married to Teeri Stenhammar from 1956-1970, Ann Yee from 1973-1981, and author and editor Jean","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"16383166","text":"interested in researching the Sami people, a local ethnic group. In 1904 and 1914 Oscar Wiesel presented two collections to The Russian Museum of Ethnography, Saint Petersburg, of more than 100 pieces, which would become the core part of the Saami Collection of the museum. It included clothing, shoes, jewellery, household items, harnesses, fishing tackles, boats, etc. Some items had earlier been presented to Oscar Wiesel by the well-known Saami researcher Konstantin Shekoldin, the Archpriest of the Saint Boris and Gleb Church. In the revolutionary 1917, Oscar Wiesel was appointed general consul in Naples. Oscar Wiesel was the member of","title":"Oscar Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"5243169","text":"who manned these camps. At that time there was little interest in the Netherlands in recounting these events, but surprisingly the thesis was much in demand. It was later translated into English, Swedish and Japanese. Elie Cohen went on to write a number of books and publications about extermination camps such as Auschwitz and Sobibor and their survivors. He was instrumental in obtaining recognition in the Netherlands of the \"post-concentration camp syndrome\" from which many survivors came to suffer in their later years. Elie Cohen's biography (in Dutch) on the site of the digital library of Dutch letters Elie Aron","title":"Elie Aron Cohen"},{"psg_id":"17057474","text":"Jennifer Elie Jennifer Elie (born September 22, 1986) is an American tennis player. Elie achieved her career high WTA singles ranking of 221 on January 30, 2017, and has won 2 singles titles on the ITF circuit. In doubles, she has been ranked as high as 240 on October 29, 2012, and has won 5 ITF doubles titles. Elie made her WTA main draw debut at the 2012 Texas Tennis Open, partnering Asia Muhammad to reach the quarterfinals of the doubles tournament. The same year, she partnered Sesil Karatantcheva at the 2012 Bell Challenge, but they lost in the first","title":"Jennifer Elie"},{"psg_id":"6061195","text":"Elie Kedourie Elie Kedourie, (25 January 1926 – 29 June 1992, Washington) was a British historian of the Middle East. He wrote from a conservative perspective, dissenting from many points of view taken as orthodox in the field. He was employed at the London School of Economics (LSE) from 1953 to 1990, becoming Professor of Politics. Kedourie was famous for his rejection of what he called the \"Chatham House version\" of history, which viewed the story of the modern Middle East as one of continuous victimisation at the hands of the West, and instead castigated left-wing Western intellectuals for what","title":"Elie Kedourie"},{"psg_id":"17437462","text":"Lolis Eric Elie Lolis Eric Elie (born April 10, 1963) is an American writer, journalist, documentary filmmaker, and food historian best known for his work as story editor of the HBO drama \"Treme\" and story editor of AMC's \"Hell on Wheels\". Elie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the son of Lolis Edward Elie, a civil rights attorney and Dr. Gerri Elie, a school principal and university professor. He has an older sister, Miguel Elizabeth Elie. Elie is an alumnus of the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA) and a 1981 graduate of Benjamin Franklin High School.","title":"Lolis Eric Elie"},{"psg_id":"10088144","text":"contributor to the American Catholic journal \"Commonweal\". Don Brophy, managing editor for the Catholic book publisher Paulist Press, includes \"The Life You Save May Be Your Own\" in his 2007 book \"One Hundred Great Catholic Books from the Early Centuries to the Present.\" He wrote the afterword for \"13 Ways of Looking at the Death Penalty\" by Mario Marazziti, published by Seven Stories Press in March 2015. Paul Elie Paul Elie (born 1965) is an American writer and editor. Born in New York City, he holds a Bachelor of Arts from Fordham University and a Master of Fine Arts from","title":"Paul Elie"},{"psg_id":"14750660","text":"Imagining Madoff Imagining Madoff is a 2010 play by playwright Deb Margolin that tells the story of an imagined encounter between Bernard Madoff, the admitted operator of what has been described as the largest Ponzi scheme in history, and his victims. Margolin had originally planned to use Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel as a character representing a victim, but was obliged by legal threats to substitute a fictional character, whom she named Solomon Galkin. Wiesel had been one of Madoff's most notable victims, having lost his life savings to Madoff's fraud in addition to more than $15 million","title":"Imagining Madoff"},{"psg_id":"16999568","text":"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You? \"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\" is a song written by Stevie Nicks and Keith Olsen off the 1985 album \"Rock a Little\". It was also released as a single in 1986, peaking at #60 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. During \"VH1 Storytellers\", Nicks explained that \"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\" was written about the death of Joe Walsh's eldest daughter, Emma Kristen, and his subsequent penning of \"Song for Emma\" from the album \"So What\". \"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\" appears on the 1991","title":"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?"},{"psg_id":"3414584","text":"Stein from 1995-2007. His daughter Sara Elisabeth was born in 1975. Wiesel has done much work as a global human rights advocate. He served for 10 years (1994–2004) as chair of the Committee of Human Rights of the National Academies of Science in the U.S.A., as well as the International Human Rights Network of Academies and Scholarly Societies. He was awarded the David Rall Medal from the Institute of Medicine in 2005, in recognition of this important work. In 2009, Wiesel was awarded the Grand Cordon Order of the Rising Sun Medal in Japan. He is a founding member of","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"20114658","text":"J. Aron division of Goldman Sachs in 1994. He became a managing director in 2002 and a partner in 2004. He later served as the chief risk officer of its securities division and global head of its securities division desk strategists. In January 2017, he succeeded R. Martin Chavez as its chief information officer. Wiesel has organized fundraisers for Good Shepherd Services, a Brooklyn-based after-school program charity, at Goldman Sachs since 2013. Wiesel criticized president-elect Donald Trump's policies at an event held at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on November 30, 2016. At another event held at the Museum","title":"Elisha Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"137847","text":"is better than no attention at all. In 2003 he discovered and publicized the fact that at least 280,000 Romanian and Ukrainian Jews, along with other groups, were massacred in Romanian-run death camps. In 2005, he gave a speech at the opening ceremony of the new Holocaust History Museum where he said: I know what people say – it is so easy. Those that were there won't agree with that statement. The statement is: it was man's inhumanity to man. NO! It was man's inhumanity to Jews! Jews were not killed because they were human beings. In the eyes of","title":"Elie Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"9656170","text":"Art, Fogg Art Museum, the Jewish Museum in Prague, and the Library of Congress. Beyond his works on paper, Podwal’s artistry has been employed in an array of diverse projects, including the design of a series of decorative plates for the Metropolitan Museum of Art: \"Passover Plate\", \"Zodiac Platter\" (Met Bestseller), and \"Life Cycle\" (Met Bestseller). His work has been animated for public television in \"A Passover Seder with Elie Wiesel\" (Time Warner), engraved on a Congressional Gold Medal presented by President Reagan to Elie Wiesel, and woven into an Aubusson tapestry that adorns the ark in the main sanctuary","title":"Mark Podwal"},{"psg_id":"3414585","text":"the Israeli-Palestinian Science Organization, a nongovernmental nonprofit established in 2004 to support collaborative research between scientists in Israel and Palestine. Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish neurophysiologist. Together with David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. Wiesel was born in Uppsala, Sweden in 1924, the youngest of five children. In 1947, he began his scientific career in Carl Gustaf Bernhard's laboratory at","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"3414582","text":"of Health to advise on assisting research in developing countries. Republican Tommy Thompson, who at the time was Secretary of Health and Human Services, rejected Wiesel. In addition to Wiesel, Thompson's office rejected another 18 (out of 26) nominations and in return recommended other scientists that whistleblower Gerald Keusch described in an interview as \"lightweights\" with \"no scientific credibility\". When Wiesel's name was rejected, an official in Thompson's office told Keusch that Wiesel had \"signed too many full-page letters in The New York Times critical of President Bush.\" This incident was cited by the advocacy group Union of Concerned Scientists","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"3414575","text":"Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish neurophysiologist. Together with David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. Wiesel was born in Uppsala, Sweden in 1924, the youngest of five children. In 1947, he began his scientific career in Carl Gustaf Bernhard's laboratory at the Karolinska Institute, where he received his medical degree in 1954. He went on to teach in the Institute's department","title":"Torsten Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15637931","text":"a house on the Medumi lake (Medumi, Latvia), and the village Grinishki (nowadays Teteri, Latvia). Emil Wiesel Emíl Wíesel (1 March 1866, Saint-Petersburg – 2 May 1943, Leningrad) – a painter, museum curator and a board member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Russia (since 1914), organizer of international art exhibitions, councilor of Hermitage and Russian museum and Legion of Honor holder. During soviet times he was an expert in Russian and Western fine arts and sculpture in the Glavnauka (central administrative board of science, science-artistic and museum institutions) museum department. Emil Oskarovich Wiesel (Wiesel Emil Anton Joseph) – baron,","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15637930","text":"Leningrad after two years thanks to a close family friend Vladimir Sofronitsky. One year later his son Oscar Wiesel and family also left Kazakhstan. Since they were not allowed to settle in Moscow or Leningrad, they chose Kazan as a place of living, a city with a university, rich with museums, theaters and intellectual and artistic life, where both an artist and a linguist could find a job. The Siege of Leningrad was the last challenge to Emil Wiesel. He died at the age of 77 years in 1943. Saint-Petersburg, 4th Line (Liniya), Vasilyevsky Island, 1. The family Wiesel owned","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15637920","text":"the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (nowadays Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris on behalf of their Majesties tsars Alexander II and Alexander III. Mother – Marie Christine de Pointin was born in 1835. Her father Fransois de Pointin who had family roots from the French province of Picardy was born at Louis XVIII's court in exile in Warsaw. He was notable for building the silver iconostasis of the","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"15637919","text":"Emil Wiesel Emíl Wíesel (1 March 1866, Saint-Petersburg – 2 May 1943, Leningrad) – a painter, museum curator and a board member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Russia (since 1914), organizer of international art exhibitions, councilor of Hermitage and Russian museum and Legion of Honor holder. During soviet times he was an expert in Russian and Western fine arts and sculpture in the Glavnauka (central administrative board of science, science-artistic and museum institutions) museum department. Emil Oskarovich Wiesel (Wiesel Emil Anton Joseph) – baron, the son of Acting State Councilor (rank in civil service in pre-1917 Russia), descended from","title":"Emil Wiesel"},{"psg_id":"3477947","text":"weapon system for the Bundeswehr with deliveries beginning in the late 1980s. The vehicle was named \"Wiesel\" (\"weasel\") because of its small size and agility, which make it very difficult to detect on the battlefield. Production of the Wiesel 1 ended in 1993. Of 343 Wiesel 1 vehicles, 210 were armed with Raytheon TOW wire-guided anti-tank guided missile system and 133 have the one-man KUKA turret E6-II-A1 armed with the dual-feed Rheinmetall Mk 20 RH-202 20 mm autocannon. Germany deployed both types to Somalia in 1993 as part of the United Nations forces intervention in the Somali Civil War (UNISOM","title":"Wiesel AWC"},{"psg_id":"212666","text":"document real-world events, accusations of anti-Polish sentiment may result only from taking it too literally. The book received recommendations from Elie Wiesel who wrote in \"The New York Times Book Review\" that it was \"one of the best ... Written with deep sincerity and sensitivity.\" Richard Kluger, reviewing it for \"Harper's Magazine\" wrote: \"Extraordinary ... literally staggering ... one of the most powerful books I have ever read.\" Jonathon Yardley, reviewing it for \"The Miami Herald\", wrote: \"Of all the remarkable fiction that emerged from World War II, nothing stands higher than Jerzy Kosiński's \"The Painted Bird\". A magnificent work","title":"Jerzy Kosiński"},{"psg_id":"4885209","text":"He had a brother named Clark, an amateur basketball player who died in a car accident in October 2009. He also has a sister named Nancy. Elie attended Power Memorial Academy, where he played basketball alongside Chris Mullin under coach Steve Donohue. Elie played street ball in Central Park and other locations in New York City during the 1980s, earning the nickname \"The Jedi\" on the New York playgrounds. Elie played college basketball at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he led AIC to the NCAA Division II Tournament Quarter-Final. Elie was selected with the 160th pick (out of","title":"Mario Elie"},{"psg_id":"15895528","text":"their wealth over their lifetime to charitable causes. Elie was the first Brazilian to do so. Horn is married to Susy and has three children. Elie Horn Elie (Eli) Horn (born in 1944) is a Brazilian-Jewish businessman and philanthropist operating in Brazil, and president of Cyrela Brazil Realty. As of 2018 he is reported to have a net worth of $1.02 billion. Elie Horn was born to a Jewish family in Aleppo (then under the French Mandate for Syria). His family emigrated to Brazil when he was 11. As a teenager, he began working with his brother, Joe Horn, in","title":"Elie Horn"},{"psg_id":"11785443","text":"worked as a boxing correspondent for AOL Sports FanHouse before going on to establish his own boxing video news website. FOX 11 News in Los Angeles have interviewed Seckbach about his boxing coverage YouTube reporter Elie Seckbach talks boxing for ESNews, Internet hate and more Elie Seckbach Elie Seckbach is an Israeli -born, American writer who has been covering the NBA since 1997 along with Boxing and Olympic Sports. His YouTube Channel EsNews has over 626 Million views and over 337,000 Subscribers. He has worked for the Los Angeles Daily News , CBS-TV, NBC-TV, FOX 11 NEWS as well as","title":"Elie Seckbach"},{"psg_id":"19883959","text":"featuring Elie Wiesel's return to Auschwitz with Oprah Winfrey. In April 2017, Elisha Wiesel, the only son of Elie Wiesel, accepted an invitation from Eli Rubenstein to attend the March of the Living, where he lit a torch in memory of his father and delivered a speech to the estimated 10,000 participants. \"It is a reminder to all of us that we are the next generation. We must all pick up the torch,\" Rubenstein commented, in an article in The New York Times that appeared after the event. Over the years, Toronto has consistently brought the single largest delegation on","title":"Eli Rubenstein"},{"psg_id":"17437464","text":"the New Orleans \"Times-Picayune\". During this time he wrote several books, including \"Smokestack Lightning: Adventures in the Heart of Barbecue Country\", a book that gained a cult-like following among food enthusiasts. Elie also wrote and produced the award-winning documentary \"\" (2008), which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, was a winner at the 2008 San Francisco International Film Festival, and which made its TV debut on PBS in 2009. After leaving the \"Times Picayune\" in 2009, Elie became the story editor for HBO's \"Treme\". He wrote the episodes \"I Thought I Heard Buddy Bolden Say\", \"Shame, Shame, Shame\" and \"Santa","title":"Lolis Eric Elie"},{"psg_id":"15251282","text":"diablo 3 and league of legend. In 2014 at Defcon he showed how to use machine learning to predict what the opponent will play for the card based game Hearthstone. At Blizzard request the tool was never made public. Some of his notable achievements in web and mobile security include: Notable awards: Elie Bursztein Elie Bursztein (born 1 June 1980) leads the anti-abuse research team at Google. He is best known for his research on anti-fraud and abuse, his novel attacks against web service and video games and his work on applied cryptography. Prior to Google Bursztein was a post-doctoral","title":"Elie Bursztein"},{"psg_id":"17569866","text":"investigator at Yad Vashem and the author of a few history books, some of which have been translated into Romanian. He edited 12 volumes of original documents, mostly about the Holocaust in Romania. He was a leading member of a committee of historians headed by the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel, which was convened by the President of Romania to the Wiesel Commission. Thanks to his studies on the subject, Ancel changed the perception of Romania's role in the Holocaust. According to his research, which he conducted using Romania's own archives (made available after the fall of the Soviet","title":"Jean Ancel"},{"psg_id":"20793366","text":"this hero of humanity. On February 8, 2018, the RWCHR co-hosted a screening of the documentary \"Nemtsov\" at Queen's Park, Toronto, Canada, preceding a discussion with the RWCHR's Chair, Vladimir Kara-Murza and Peter MacKay. On March 9, 2016, the RWCHR co-sponsored the first annual Boris Nemtsov Memorial Russia Freedom Forum. The RWCHR has also co-authored an Op-Ed in the \"Ottawa Citizen\" urging the Canadian Government to follow the United States and Lithuania's lead in adopting Nemtsov commemorations by doing such things as renaming a park or bridge. Elie Wiesel Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner","title":"Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights"},{"psg_id":"11067409","text":"Philharmonic (released on DVD in 2002). In 2010, Rosenthal performed with the late Elie Wiesel for a concert in New York City titled \"Memories and Melodies of My Childhood\". The show was produced by legendary producer Phil Ramone and featured Rosenthal's orchestration. The concert featured Elie singing songs as he remembered them from his childhood and was accompanied by an orchestra and choir. The show was filmed and released on DVD, also titled \"Elie Wiesel – Memories and Melodies from my Childhood\" (2011). Rosenthal's other orchestration credits include Billy Joel's \"Last Play at Shea\" and \"Live at Shea Stadium\" (2011),","title":"David Rosenthal (musician)"},{"psg_id":"7355014","text":"and its multiple layers of subsequent commentary not merely as a place where \"all that can ever be thought has been thought of already,\" but also as a framework for his reconciliation of ethics, phenomenology and postmodernity. Elie Wiesel described his initial 1947 encounter with Chouchani in \"Legends of Our Times\" (Chapter 10). Wiesel writes that Chouchani was \"dirty,\" \"hairy,\" and \"ugly;\" a \"vagabond\" who accosted and berated him in Paris in 1947, and then became his mentor. Wiesel wrote of him again in his memoir \"All Rivers Run to the Sea\" (pp. 121–130). Wiesel credits Chouchani as being one","title":"Monsieur Chouchani"},{"psg_id":"18142681","text":"Elie Golf Club Elie Golf Club, also known as Earlsferry Links Golf Course, is a coastal links golf club in Elie and Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland. Only about ten miles from the \"spiritual home of golf\" at The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, golf has been played here since at least 1589, when a royal charter was passed granting villagers permission to use the links. The formal club, the Elie and Earlsferry Golf Club, dates to 1832 and is one of the oldest golf clubs in the United Kingdom. The current course, a par 70 6251-yard course, was","title":"Elie Golf Club"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232026\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization. Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas involving the Holocaust. The Foundation’s mission statement, created in remembrance of the Holocaust, is \\\"to combat indifference, intolerance and injustice through international dialogue and youth-focused programs that promote acceptance, understanding and equality.\\\" Wiesel has dedicated the foundation to bringing together people from all over the\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137849\",\n \"text\": \"for generations.\\\" In 2007, Wiesel was awarded the Dayton Literary Peace Prize's Lifetime Achievement Award. That same year, the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity issued a letter condemning Armenian genocide denial, a letter that was signed by 53 Nobel laureates including Wiesel. Wiesel has repeatedly called Turkey's 90-year-old campaign to downplay its actions during the Armenian genocide a double killing. In 2009, Wiesel criticized the Vatican for lifting the excommunication of controversial bishop Richard Williamson, a member of the Society of Saint Pius X. In June 2009, Wiesel accompanied US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel as they\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232038\",\n \"text\": \"recognized Mr. Hank’s vast amount of charity work. Most notably he has worked with the Pearl Harbor Memorial Fund, ONE Campaign, Hole in the Wall Gang—set up by fellow actor and friend Paul Newman— and the Got Your 6 Campaign, among many, many others worldwide. Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization. Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137843\",\n \"text\": \"to the Sea\\\", was published in 1994 and covered his life up to the year 1969. The second, titled \\\"And the Sea is Never Full\\\" and published in 1999, covered the years from 1969 to 1999. Wiesel and his wife, Marion, started the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity in 1986. He served as chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Holocaust (later renamed the US Holocaust Memorial Council) from 1978 to 1986, spearheading the building of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. The museum gives The Elie Wiesel Award to \\\"internationally prominent individuals whose actions have advanced\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137831\",\n \"text\": \"in Hitler's death camps\\\", as well as his \\\"practical work in the cause of peace\\\", Wiesel had delivered a message \\\"of peace, atonement, and human dignity\\\" to humanity. He was a founding board member of the New York Human Rights Foundation and remained active throughout his life. Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet (now Sighetu Marmației), Maramureș, in the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. His parents were Sarah Feig and Shlomo Wiesel. At home, Wiesel's family spoke Yiddish most of the time, but also German, Hungarian, and Romanian. Wiesel's mother, Sarah, was the daughter of Dodye Feig, a celebrated Vizhnitz Hasid\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137854\",\n \"text\": \"chancellor John Silber. The university created the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies in his honor. From 1972 to 1976 Wiesel was a Distinguished Professor at the City University of New York and member of the American Federation of Teachers. In 1982 he served as the first Henry Luce Visiting Scholar in Humanities and Social Thought at Yale University. He also co-instructed Winter Term (January) courses at Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida. From 1997 to 1999 he was Ingeborg Rennert Visiting Professor of Judaic Studies at Barnard College of Columbia University. In 1969 he married Marion Erster Rose, who originally\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8913113\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania The Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, \\\"Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România „Elie Wiesel”\\\" in Romanian) is a public institution established by the Romanian government on August 7, 2005, and officially opened on October 9 of the same year, which is Romania's National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust. The institute is named after the Romanian-born Jewish Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel, who chaired the Wiesel Commission which reported on Romania's involvement in the Holocaust to the Romanian government in 2004, and which recommended that\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8913114\",\n \"text\": \"such an institute be established. The institute is responsible for researching Romania's role in the Holocaust, and gathering, archiving and publishing documents relating to this event. The institute is currently headed by Mihail E. Ionescu and falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania The Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, \\\"Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România „Elie Wiesel”\\\" in Romanian) is a public institution established by the Romanian government on August 7, 2005, and officially opened on October 9 of\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137841\",\n \"text\": \"son, Shlomo Elisha Wiesel, named after Wiesel's father. In the U.S., he went on to write over 40 books, most of them non-fiction Holocaust literature, and novels. As an author, he has been awarded a number of literary prizes and is considered among the most important in describing the Holocaust from a highly personal perspective. As a result, some historians credited Wiesel with giving the term \\\"Holocaust\\\" its present meaning, although he did not feel that the word adequately described that historical event. In 1975, he co-founded the magazine \\\"Moment\\\" with writer Leonard Fein. The 1979 book and play \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137855\",\n \"text\": \"was from Austria and also translated many of his books. They had one son, Shlomo Elisha Wiesel, named after Wiesel's father. The family lived in Greenwich, Connecticut. Wiesel was attacked in a San Francisco hotel by 22-year-old Holocaust denier Eric Hunt in February 2007, but was not injured. Hunt was arrested the following month and charged with multiple offenses. In February 2012, a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints performed a posthumous baptism for Simon Wiesenthal's parents without proper authorization. After his own name was submitted for proxy baptism, Wiesel spoke out against the unauthorized practice\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20114657\",\n \"text\": \"Elisha Wiesel Elisha Wiesel (born June 6, 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel. He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs. Elisha Wiesel was born June 6, 1972. His father, Elie Wiesel, was a Holocaust survivor of Hungarian and Romanian Jewish descent, and an author. His mother, Marion Erster Rose, was a Holocaust survivor of Austrian Jewish descent and translator. He was raised in Manhattan and suburban New Jersey, and attended Yale University. He has two children: a son, Elijah, and daughter, Shira. Wiesel joined the\",\n \"title\": \"Elisha Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137840\",\n \"text\": \"translated into 30 languages with ten million copies sold in the United States. At one point film director Orson Welles wanted to make it into a feature film, but Wiesel refused, feeling that his memoir would lose its meaning if it were told without the silences in between his words. Oprah Winfrey made it a spotlight selection for her book club in 2006. In 1955, Wiesel moved to New York as foreign correspondent for the Israel daily, \\\"Yediot Ahronot\\\". In 1969, he married Marion Erster Rose, who was from Austria, who also translated many of his books. They had one\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232032\",\n \"text\": \"grow over the past fifteen years. A new and expanded library was opened in 2002 to support the growing number of students. A new matriculation exam program became available to students through grade twelve in 2004. The Beitz Tzipora Center at Kiryat Malachi also provides programs for students 1st through 12th grade, offers a summer program for the students, and provides an adult education program for the surrounding community. Both Elie and Marion Wiesel are extremely involved with the centers and frequently make trips to provide encouragement to the children. Their work has not gone unnoticed. Israeli school and government\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232031\",\n \"text\": \"The Ashkelon center serves students in 1st through 6th grade, runs a summer program for the students, and also provides an adult education program for the surrounding community. Implemented in 2004, Ethiopian students who attend the Ashkelon center and choose to enroll at a higher institute of education are offered the opportunity to volunteer at the Beit Tzipora Ashkelon Center during the school year in exchange for a scholarship from the Elie Wiesel Foundation For Humanity that significantly helps with financing his or her college education. The Beitz Tzipora Center for Study and Enrichment at Kiryat Malachi has continued to\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20114659\",\n \"text\": \"of Jewish Heritage on January 29, 2017, he suggested protesting against the Executive Order 13769 was part of his father's legacy. Elisha Wiesel Elisha Wiesel (born June 6, 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel. He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs. Elisha Wiesel was born June 6, 1972. His father, Elie Wiesel, was a Holocaust survivor of Hungarian and Romanian Jewish descent, and an author. His mother, Marion Erster Rose, was a Holocaust survivor of Austrian Jewish descent and translator. He was raised in Manhattan\",\n \"title\": \"Elisha Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137842\",\n \"text\": \"Trial of God\\\" are said to have been based on his real-life Auschwitz experience of witnessing three Jews who, close to death, conduct a trial against God, under the accusation that He has been oppressive of the Jewish people. Regarding his personal beliefs, Wiesel called himself an agnostic. Wiesel also played a role in the initial success of \\\"The Painted Bird\\\" by Jerzy Kosinski by endorsing it before revelations that the book was fiction and, in the sense that it was presented as all Kosinski's true experience, a hoax. Wiesel published two volumes of memoirs. The first, \\\"All Rivers Run\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137832\",\n \"text\": \"and farmer from a nearby village. Dodye was active and trusted within the community. Wiesel's father, Shlomo, instilled a strong sense of humanism in his son, encouraging him to learn Hebrew and to read literature, whereas his mother encouraged him to study the Torah. Wiesel has said his father represented reason, while his mother Sarah promoted faith. Wiesel was instructed that his genealogy traced back to Rabbi Schlomo, son of Yitzhak, and was a descendant of Rabbi Yeshayahu ben Abraham Horovitz ha-Levi, an author. Wiesel had three siblings—older sisters Beatrice and Hilda, and younger sister Tzipora. Beatrice and Hilda survived\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232030\",\n \"text\": \"the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity from seeing the growing need for safe and educational centers for the Ethiopian-Jewish refugees in Israel. Two Beit Tzipora Centers were founded in Israel, in Asheklon and Kiryat Malachi. The centers’ missions are to educate the community of Ethiopian-Jews in Israel and give the Ethiopian-Israeli young people the chance to be knowledgeable enough to participate fully in society. Together the two locations of the Beit Tzipora Centers provide more than 1,000 children with after-school programs. Formally inaugurated on July 25, 2007, the former Ashkelon center was made-over with new classrooms, technology and an auditorium.\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137850\",\n \"text\": \"toured Buchenwald. Wiesel was an adviser at the Gatestone Institute. In 2010, Wiesel accepted a five-year appointment as a Distinguished Presidential Fellow at Chapman University in Orange County, California. In that role, he made a one-week visit to Chapman annually to meet with students and offer his perspective on subjects ranging from Holocaust history to religion, languages, literature, law and music. In July 2009, Wiesel announced his support to the minority Tamils in Sri Lanka. He said that, \\\"Wherever minorities are being persecuted, we must raise our voices to protest ... The Tamil people are being disenfranchised and victimized by\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137848\",\n \"text\": \"the killers they were not human beings! They were Jews! In early 2006 Wiesel accompanied Oprah Winfrey as she visited Auschwitz, a visit which was broadcast as part of \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\". On November 30, 2006, Wiesel received a knighthood in London in recognition of his work toward raising Holocaust education in the United Kingdom. In September 2006, he appeared before the UN Security Council with actor George Clooney to call attention to the humanitarian crisis in Darfur. When Wiesel died, Clooney wrote, \\\"We had a champion who carried our pain, our guilt, and our responsibility on his shoulders\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137844\",\n \"text\": \"the Museum's vision of a world where people confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity\\\". The Foundation had invested its endowment in money manager Bernard L. Madoff's investment Ponzi scheme, costing the Foundation $15 million and Wiesel and his wife much of their own personal savings. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 for speaking out against violence, repression, and racism. The Norwegian Nobel Committee described Wiesel as \\\"one of the most important spiritual leaders and guides in an age when violence, repression, and racism continue to characterize the world\\\". Wiesel explained his feelings during his acceptance\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7892954\",\n \"text\": \"listens and questions.\\\" \\\"Day\\\" is the fictional story of a Holocaust survivor who is struck by a taxicab in New York City. While recovering from his injuries, the character reflects on his relationships and experiences during the Second World War, coming to terms with his survival and the deaths of his family and friends. The book was published in the UK as The Accident. Day (Wiesel novel) Day, published in 1962, is the third book in a trilogy by Elie Wiesel—\\\"Night\\\", \\\"Dawn\\\", and \\\"Day\\\"—describing his experiences and thoughts during and after the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel is well-known for his memoir\",\n \"title\": \"Day (Wiesel novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137856\",\n \"text\": \"of posthumously baptizing Jews and asked presidential candidate and Latter-day Saint Mitt Romney to denounce it. Romney's campaign declined to comment, directing such questions to church officials. Wiesel died on the morning of July 2, 2016 at his home in Manhattan, aged 87. Utah senator Orrin Hatch paid tribute to Wiesel in a speech on the Senate floor the following week, where he said that, \\\"With Elie's passing, we have lost a beacon of humanity and hope. We have lost a hero of human rights and a luminary of Holocaust literature.\\\" In 2018 antisemitic graffiti was found on the house\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137852\",\n \"text\": \"award he had received from the Hungarian government. Wiesel was active in trying to prevent Iran from making nuclear weapons, stating that, \\\"The words and actions of the leadership of Iran leave no doubt as to their intentions\\\". He also condemned Hamas for the \\\"use of children as human shields\\\" during the 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict by running an ad in several large newspapers. \\\"The Times\\\" refused to run the advertisement, saying, \\\"The opinion being expressed is too strong, and too forcefully made, and will cause concern amongst a significant number of \\\"Times\\\" readers.\\\" Wiesel often emphasized the Jewish connection to\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137851\",\n \"text\": \"the Sri Lanka authorities. This injustice must stop. The Tamil people must be allowed to live in peace and flourish in their homeland.\\\" In 2009, Wiesel returned to Hungary for his first visit since the Holocaust. During this visit, Wiesel participated in a conference at the Upper House Chamber of the Hungarian Parliament, met Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai and President László Sólyom, and made a speech to the approximately 10,000 participants of an anti-racist gathering held in Faith Hall. However, in 2012, he protested against \\\"the whitewashing\\\" of Hungary's involvement in the Holocaust, and he gave up the Great Cross\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137845\",\n \"text\": \"speech: He received many other prizes and honors for his work, including the Congressional Gold Medal in 1985, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence. He was also elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1996. Wiesel co-founded \\\"Moment Magazine\\\" with Leonard Fein in 1975. They founded the magazine to provide a voice for American Jews. He was also a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor. Wiesel became a popular speaker on the subject of the Holocaust. As a political activist, he also advocated for many\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137838\",\n \"text\": \"He then was hired as Paris correspondent for the Israeli newspaper \\\"Yedioth Ahronoth\\\", subsequently becoming its roaming international correspondent. For ten years after the war, Wiesel refused to write about or discuss his experiences during the Holocaust. He began to reconsider his decision after a meeting with the French author François Mauriac, the 1952 Nobel Laureate in Literature who eventually became Wiesel's close friend. Mauriac was a devout Christian who had fought in the French Resistance during the war. He compared Wiesel to \\\"Lazarus rising from the dead\\\", and saw from Wiesel's tormented eyes, \\\"the death of God in the\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137836\",\n \"text\": \"aux enfants (OSE) had set up a rehabilitation center. Wiesel subsequently joined a smaller group of 90 to 100 boys from Orthodox homes who wanted kosher facilities and a higher level of religious observance; they were cared for in a home in Ambloy under the directorship of Judith Hemmendinger. This home was subsequently moved to Taverny and operated until 1947. Afterwards, Wiesel traveled to Paris where he learned French and studied literature, philosophy and psychology at the Sorbonne. He heard lectures by philosopher Martin Buber and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre and he spent his evenings reading works by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Franz\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137834\",\n \"text\": \"community to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where up to 90 percent of the people were killed on arrival. Immediately after they were sent to Auschwitz, his mother and his younger sister were murdered. Wiesel and his father were selected to perform labor so long as they remained able-bodied, after which they were to be killed in the gas chambers. Wiesel and his father were later deported to the concentration camp at Buchenwald. Until that transfer, he admitted to Oprah Winfrey, his primary motivation for trying to survive Auschwitz was knowing that his father was still alive: \\\"I knew that if\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137833\",\n \"text\": \"the war, and were re-united with Wiesel at a French orphanage. They eventually emigrated to North America, with Beatrice moving to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Tzipora, Shlomo, and Sarah did not survive the Holocaust. In March 1944, Germany occupied Hungary, which extended the Holocaust into that country. Wiesel was 15, and he, with his family, along with the rest of the town's Jewish population, was placed in one of the two confinement ghettos set up in Máramarossziget (Sighet), the town where he had been born and raised. In May 1944, the Hungarian authorities, under German pressure, began to deport the Jewish\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7618877\",\n \"text\": \"Wiesel Commission The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue. The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004. The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137853\",\n \"text\": \"Jerusalem, and criticized the Obama administration for pressuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to halt East Jerusalem Israeli settlement construction. He stated that \\\"Jerusalem is above politics. It is mentioned more than six hundred times in Scripture—and not a single time in the Koran ... It belongs to the Jewish people and is much more than a city ...\\\" Wiesel was particularly fond of teaching and held the position of Andrew Mellon Professor of the Humanities at Boston University since 1976, where he taught in both its religion and philosophy departments. He became a close friend of the president and\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137846\",\n \"text\": \"causes, including Israel, the plight of Soviet and Ethiopian Jews, the victims of \\\"apartheid\\\" in South Africa, Argentina's \\\"Desaparecidos\\\", Bosnian victims of genocide in the former Yugoslavia, Nicaragua's Miskito Indians, and the Kurds. In April 1999, Wiesel delivered the speech \\\"The Perils of Indifference\\\" in Washington D.C., criticizing the people and countries who chose to be indifferent while the Holocaust was happening. He defined indifference as being neutral between two sides, which, in this case, amounts to overlooking the victims of the Holocaust. Throughout the speech, he expressed the view that a little bit of attention, either positive or negative,\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137837\",\n \"text\": \"Kafka, and Thomas Mann. By the time he was 19, he had begun working as a journalist, writing in French, while also teaching Hebrew and working as a choirmaster. He wrote for Israeli and French newspapers, including \\\"Tsien in Kamf\\\" (in Yiddish). In 1946, after learning of the Irgun's bombing of the King David Hotel, Wiesel made an unsuccessful attempt to join the underground Zionist movement. In 1948, he translated articles from Hebrew into Yiddish for Irgun periodicals, but never became a member of the organization. In 1949 he traveled to Israel as a correspondent for the French newspaper \\\"L'arche\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137830\",\n \"text\": \"In his political activities, he also campaigned for victims of oppression in places like South Africa, Nicaragua, Kosovo, and Sudan. He publicly condemned the 1915 Armenian Genocide, and remained a strong defender of human rights during his lifetime. He was described as \\\"the most important Jew in America\\\" by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\". Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, at which time the Norwegian Nobel Committee called him a \\\"messenger to mankind\\\", stating that through his struggle to come to terms with \\\"his own personal experience of total humiliation and of the utter contempt for humanity shown\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7423965\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Wiesel on the publication of \\\"Conversations With Elie Wiesel\\\", released by Schochen books in 2001. A protégé of Edward R. Murrow, Heffner helped establish what is now WNET (Channel 13) in New York City and was its first general manager, from 1961–63. From 1974–94 Heffner was chairman of the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA) of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Heffner earned his BA (1946) and MA (1947) degrees in history from Columbia University. He taught two courses at Rutgers University. \\\"Mass Communications and the American Image\\\" is taught through the School of Communication, Information and Library\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Heffner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3477951\",\n \"text\": \"ZF automatic transmission. The Wiesel 2 is generally bigger, faster and stronger than the Wiesel 1, with advanced features for the protection of the crew such as enhanced armour, an air conditioning system, and NBC protection. Wiesel AWC The Wiesel Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a lightly armoured weapons carrier. It is quite similar to historical scouting tankettes in size, form and function, and is the only true modern tankette in use in Western Europe. The Wiesel has been used in several of the Bundeswehr's missions abroad (UNOSOM II, IFOR, SFOR,\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel AWC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243168\",\n \"text\": \"World War II, Elie Cohen remarried a Jewish woman. They have two children, a daughter and a son. Elie Cohen is the author of a number of books about the Holocaust. The first of these was the Ph.D. thesis on which he graduated on March 11, 1952, at Utrecht State University (supervisor: , professor of psychiatry). The book (in Dutch) was entitled \\\"The German Concentration Camp — a medical-psychological study\\\", and it was one of the first scientific descriptions of what had happened in killing centres such as Auschwitz. It also provided an analysis of the psychology of the SS-men\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Aron Cohen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3477950\",\n \"text\": \"can fly in two at once, and common transport planes can carry four or more Wiesel vehicles. The larger Wiesel 2 has almost twice as much internal volume as its predecessor, and is about 4.78 meters long, 2.17 meters high (depending on type), and 1.87 meters wide. Its weight is 4.78 metric tons (about 10,500 lbs) in its heaviest configuration. The Wiesel 2 is a stretched version of the Wiesel 1, with a fifth roadwheel. The engine was changed to a 1.9L Volkswagen in-line four-cylinder turbo diesel with direct injection and intercooler, giving 109 hp (81 kW) coupled to a\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel AWC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3477945\",\n \"text\": \"Wiesel AWC The Wiesel Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a lightly armoured weapons carrier. It is quite similar to historical scouting tankettes in size, form and function, and is the only true modern tankette in use in Western Europe. The Wiesel has been used in several of the Bundeswehr's missions abroad (UNOSOM II, IFOR, SFOR, KFOR, TFH, ISAF). The Wiesel was developed for the German Army to meet a requirement for an air-transportable light armored vehicle for use by its airborne troops, as the infantry of the German Bundeswehr, especially airborne\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel AWC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16383167\",\n \"text\": \"The Union of Renaissance of Russia in cooperation with allies in Rome. Oscar Wiesel Oscar Wiesel (20 August 1864 in Saint-Petersburg – 27 September 1918 in Geneva) — Diplomat, Norway researcher, founder of Saami collection of Russian Museum of Ethnography (Saint-Petersburg), Acting State Councillor. Oscar Wiesel descended from the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), was born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (currently Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, and Paris on behalf of Their Majesties Tsars\",\n \"title\": \"Oscar Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16383161\",\n \"text\": \"Oscar Wiesel Oscar Wiesel (20 August 1864 in Saint-Petersburg – 27 September 1918 in Geneva) — Diplomat, Norway researcher, founder of Saami collection of Russian Museum of Ethnography (Saint-Petersburg), Acting State Councillor. Oscar Wiesel descended from the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), was born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (currently Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, and Paris on behalf of Their Majesties Tsars Alexander II and Alexander III, Acting State Councillor. Mother – Marie Christine\",\n \"title\": \"Oscar Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20793367\",\n \"text\": \"who dedicated his life to giving a voice to victims of the Holocaust and speaking out against recent genocides in Rwanda, Cambodia, Bosnia and Darfur. Wiesel famously said, \\\"there may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest\\\". The RWCHR's Chair worked closely with Wiesel for over 50 years helping to, after Wiesel's death on July 2, 2016, create Elie Wiesel Park at the busiest intersection in Côte-St-Luc, Québec. The RWCHR has also written numerous Op-Eds and participated in events and galas dedicated to commemorating this hero\",\n \"title\": \"Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232028\",\n \"text\": \"D.C.. The foundation opened up two \\\"Beit Tzipora Centers\\\" in Israel for Ethiopian Jews fleeing violence in Africa. The centers are named after Elie Wiesel's younger sister, who was killed at the Auschwitz concentration camp during WWII. The centers were founded in the mid-90s following the rescue of thousands of Ethiopian Jews from Africa, where they were facing persecution and violence. The refugees were transported by plane from Ethiopia to Israel beginning on May 25, 1991. The evacuation consisted of 18,000 Jews and took place over thirty-six hours. Israeli and American governments had been negotiating for over a year with\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17437466\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"The Layover\\\", both hosted by Anthony Bourdain. Elie is one of the founders of the Southern Foodways Alliance. On July 23, 2013 his book \\\"Treme: Stories and Recipes from the Heart of New Orleans\\\" was released. \\\"Saveur\\\" named the book as one of the Best July Food Books. Lolis Eric Elie Lolis Eric Elie (born April 10, 1963) is an American writer, journalist, documentary filmmaker, and food historian best known for his work as story editor of the HBO drama \\\"Treme\\\" and story editor of AMC's \\\"Hell on Wheels\\\". Elie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the\",\n \"title\": \"Lolis Eric Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414577\",\n \"text\": \"and its chair in 1971. In 1983, Wiesel joined the faculty of Rockefeller University as Vincent and Brooke Astor Professor and head of the Laboratory of Neurobiology. He was president of the university from 1991 to 1998. At Rockefeller University he remains the director of the Shelby White and Leon Levy Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior. From 2000-2009, Wiesel served as Secretary-General of the Human Frontier Science Program, an organization headquartered in Strasbourg, France, which supports international and interdisciplinary collaboration between investigators in the life sciences. Wiesel also has chaired the scientific advisory board of China's National Institute of\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637923\",\n \"text\": \"Cormon’s studio, which was famous during that period, being a place where academism could contest with the strengthening impressionism. Cormon’s classes were attended by such distinctive artists as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Vincent van Gogh. It was Cormon who showed Wiesel new graphic methods that became a basis of his impressionistic picture technique that relied not on the outline but on treatment of light and shade. Wiesel has also studied in Académie Colarossi in Paris. Wiesel was recognized as a mature artist after his and Endogurov’s paintings were started to exhibit in Paris Salons (1894 and 1901). At the beginning\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15737937\",\n \"text\": \"He held the first mining license over what became the Rhokana mine. In 1930, he was one of the original directors who set up Northern Caterers Ltd., based in Kitwe, which operated hotels and bakeries in Luanshya, Nchanga, Nkana, and Mufulira. In the same year, he left Northern Rhodesia and went to South Africa where, with a friend from Bechuanaland, Max Sonnenberg, they established the Woolworths stores in Transvaal; Susman served as the Resident director. He also was associated with Elie Susman Investments and Elie Susman Zambia Trust. Elie Susman Elie Susman (sometimes: Elia) (1880-1957) was the founder of Susman\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Susman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637929\",\n \"text\": \"the Academy of Arts Museum (1915). There survives his fundamental scientific work “The interrelation of visual perceptions and the expression of fine art” (1930). During the period of Stalin’s repressions, Emil Wiesel, his wife, his son Oscar Wiesel (ethno-linguist, professor of Institute of Oriental Studies in Leningrad (St. Petersburg)) with his wife Vera Sholpo, and Emil’s grandson Andrey Wiesel were sent to Kazakhstan, to the village Chelkar (1935). Despite financial and living difficulties, Emil Wiesel and Vera Sholpo, both artists, continued creating portraits and landscapes, now on the Central Asian plot. Emil Wiesel and his wife managed to return to\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14750661\",\n \"text\": \"in losses to a charitable foundation Wiesel operated, the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, with Wiesel calling Madoff a \\\"thief, scoundrel, criminal\\\". Wiesel had been chosen as a character by Margolin because she felt that he was \\\"synonymous with decency, morality, the struggle for human dignity and kindness\\\". In Margolin's original version of the play, the Elie Wiesel character was intended to be a moral authority and key character in the play, in which he recounted his concentration camp experiences and provided meditations on repentance. Margolin sent a copy of the play to Wiesel, who responded in April 2010 with\",\n \"title\": \"Imagining Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963264\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Tahari Elie Tahari (born 1952) is an Iranian Israeli fashion designer. He is the designer of ready-to-wear clothing and fashion accessories. His company is headquartered in New York City, with stores located throughout the world. Tahari was born the middle son of an Iranian Jewish couple in 1952. He has four sisters, Aliza, Diana, Shulie and Illana, and two brothers, Avraham and Yosi. The family immigrated to Israel from Iran and lived in a ma'abara transit camp in what is now Mevasseret Zion. In 1953–1957, the family went back to Iran, returning later to Israel. When his parents divorced\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Tahari\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963259\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Tahari Elie Tahari (born 1952) is an Iranian Israeli fashion designer. He is the designer of ready-to-wear clothing and fashion accessories. His company is headquartered in New York City, with stores located throughout the world. Tahari was born the middle son of an Iranian Jewish couple in 1952. He has four sisters, Aliza, Diana, Shulie and Illana, and two brothers, Avraham and Yosi. The family immigrated to Israel from Iran and lived in a ma'abara transit camp in what is now Mevasseret Zion. In 1953–1957, the family went back to Iran, returning later to Israel. When his parents divorced\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Tahari\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17057475\",\n \"text\": \"round. She is coached by her father Kerner Elie. Jennifer Elie Jennifer Elie (born September 22, 1986) is an American tennis player. Elie achieved her career high WTA singles ranking of 221 on January 30, 2017, and has won 2 singles titles on the ITF circuit. In doubles, she has been ranked as high as 240 on October 29, 2012, and has won 5 ITF doubles titles. Elie made her WTA main draw debut at the 2012 Texas Tennis Open, partnering Asia Muhammad to reach the quarterfinals of the doubles tournament. The same year, she partnered Sesil Karatantcheva at the\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15889409\",\n \"text\": \"Training and Development and the Northwest Ohio Human Resources Association. He was a frequent Toledo television news guest on the subject of business, economic and labor-management issues. Weinblatt has been a prolific reviewer for the New York Journal of Books from 2008 to the present. While he has reviewed many notable fiction and non-fiction books from some of the best publishers and authors in the world, his specialty has been publisher requests for books about WWII, the Holocaust and other Jewish topics. Weinblatt had the honor to review unpublished books by many fine authors, including Elie Wiesel. From 1988 until\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Weinblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3477948\",\n \"text\": \"II). The Wiesel 2 is an enlarged and extended version of the Wiesel 1 with five road wheels instead of four, and a more powerful engine. The Bundeswehr ordered 178 of the new vehicle in various types, including air defense, radar, and anti-aircraft missile launcher, 120 mm mortar carrier, command and fire control, and ambulance variants. The Wiesel 2 entered service in 2001. Depending on the exact configuration, the Wiesel 1's length is about 3.55 meters, height 1.82 meters, and width 1.82 meters. At only 2.75 metric tons, it weighs less than the armored variant of the U.S. Humvee military\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel AWC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414583\",\n \"text\": \"as part of a report detailing their allegations of abuse of science under President George W. Bush's administration. Wiesel was among the eight 2005 recipients of the National Medal of Science. In 2006, he was awarded the Ramon Y Cajal Gold Medal from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC - \\\"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas\\\"). In 2007, both Wiesel and Hubel were awarded the Marshall M. Parks, MD Medal from The Children's Eye Foundation. Wiesel is married to Lizette Mususa Reyes (m. 2008). Wiesel was married to Teeri Stenhammar from 1956-1970, Ann Yee from 1973-1981, and author and editor Jean\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16383166\",\n \"text\": \"interested in researching the Sami people, a local ethnic group. In 1904 and 1914 Oscar Wiesel presented two collections to The Russian Museum of Ethnography, Saint Petersburg, of more than 100 pieces, which would become the core part of the Saami Collection of the museum. It included clothing, shoes, jewellery, household items, harnesses, fishing tackles, boats, etc. Some items had earlier been presented to Oscar Wiesel by the well-known Saami researcher Konstantin Shekoldin, the Archpriest of the Saint Boris and Gleb Church. In the revolutionary 1917, Oscar Wiesel was appointed general consul in Naples. Oscar Wiesel was the member of\",\n \"title\": \"Oscar Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243169\",\n \"text\": \"who manned these camps. At that time there was little interest in the Netherlands in recounting these events, but surprisingly the thesis was much in demand. It was later translated into English, Swedish and Japanese. Elie Cohen went on to write a number of books and publications about extermination camps such as Auschwitz and Sobibor and their survivors. He was instrumental in obtaining recognition in the Netherlands of the \\\"post-concentration camp syndrome\\\" from which many survivors came to suffer in their later years. Elie Cohen's biography (in Dutch) on the site of the digital library of Dutch letters Elie Aron\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Aron Cohen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17057474\",\n \"text\": \"Jennifer Elie Jennifer Elie (born September 22, 1986) is an American tennis player. Elie achieved her career high WTA singles ranking of 221 on January 30, 2017, and has won 2 singles titles on the ITF circuit. In doubles, she has been ranked as high as 240 on October 29, 2012, and has won 5 ITF doubles titles. Elie made her WTA main draw debut at the 2012 Texas Tennis Open, partnering Asia Muhammad to reach the quarterfinals of the doubles tournament. The same year, she partnered Sesil Karatantcheva at the 2012 Bell Challenge, but they lost in the first\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6061195\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Kedourie Elie Kedourie, (25 January 1926 – 29 June 1992, Washington) was a British historian of the Middle East. He wrote from a conservative perspective, dissenting from many points of view taken as orthodox in the field. He was employed at the London School of Economics (LSE) from 1953 to 1990, becoming Professor of Politics. Kedourie was famous for his rejection of what he called the \\\"Chatham House version\\\" of history, which viewed the story of the modern Middle East as one of continuous victimisation at the hands of the West, and instead castigated left-wing Western intellectuals for what\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Kedourie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17437462\",\n \"text\": \"Lolis Eric Elie Lolis Eric Elie (born April 10, 1963) is an American writer, journalist, documentary filmmaker, and food historian best known for his work as story editor of the HBO drama \\\"Treme\\\" and story editor of AMC's \\\"Hell on Wheels\\\". Elie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the son of Lolis Edward Elie, a civil rights attorney and Dr. Gerri Elie, a school principal and university professor. He has an older sister, Miguel Elizabeth Elie. Elie is an alumnus of the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA) and a 1981 graduate of Benjamin Franklin High School.\",\n \"title\": \"Lolis Eric Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10088144\",\n \"text\": \"contributor to the American Catholic journal \\\"Commonweal\\\". Don Brophy, managing editor for the Catholic book publisher Paulist Press, includes \\\"The Life You Save May Be Your Own\\\" in his 2007 book \\\"One Hundred Great Catholic Books from the Early Centuries to the Present.\\\" He wrote the afterword for \\\"13 Ways of Looking at the Death Penalty\\\" by Mario Marazziti, published by Seven Stories Press in March 2015. Paul Elie Paul Elie (born 1965) is an American writer and editor. Born in New York City, he holds a Bachelor of Arts from Fordham University and a Master of Fine Arts from\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14750660\",\n \"text\": \"Imagining Madoff Imagining Madoff is a 2010 play by playwright Deb Margolin that tells the story of an imagined encounter between Bernard Madoff, the admitted operator of what has been described as the largest Ponzi scheme in history, and his victims. Margolin had originally planned to use Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel as a character representing a victim, but was obliged by legal threats to substitute a fictional character, whom she named Solomon Galkin. Wiesel had been one of Madoff's most notable victims, having lost his life savings to Madoff's fraud in addition to more than $15 million\",\n \"title\": \"Imagining Madoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16999568\",\n \"text\": \"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You? \\\"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\\\" is a song written by Stevie Nicks and Keith Olsen off the 1985 album \\\"Rock a Little\\\". It was also released as a single in 1986, peaking at #60 for two weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. During \\\"VH1 Storytellers\\\", Nicks explained that \\\"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\\\" was written about the death of Joe Walsh's eldest daughter, Emma Kristen, and his subsequent penning of \\\"Song for Emma\\\" from the album \\\"So What\\\". \\\"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\\\" appears on the 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414584\",\n \"text\": \"Stein from 1995-2007. His daughter Sara Elisabeth was born in 1975. Wiesel has done much work as a global human rights advocate. He served for 10 years (1994–2004) as chair of the Committee of Human Rights of the National Academies of Science in the U.S.A., as well as the International Human Rights Network of Academies and Scholarly Societies. He was awarded the David Rall Medal from the Institute of Medicine in 2005, in recognition of this important work. In 2009, Wiesel was awarded the Grand Cordon Order of the Rising Sun Medal in Japan. He is a founding member of\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20114658\",\n \"text\": \"J. Aron division of Goldman Sachs in 1994. He became a managing director in 2002 and a partner in 2004. He later served as the chief risk officer of its securities division and global head of its securities division desk strategists. In January 2017, he succeeded R. Martin Chavez as its chief information officer. Wiesel has organized fundraisers for Good Shepherd Services, a Brooklyn-based after-school program charity, at Goldman Sachs since 2013. Wiesel criticized president-elect Donald Trump's policies at an event held at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on November 30, 2016. At another event held at the Museum\",\n \"title\": \"Elisha Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"137847\",\n \"text\": \"is better than no attention at all. In 2003 he discovered and publicized the fact that at least 280,000 Romanian and Ukrainian Jews, along with other groups, were massacred in Romanian-run death camps. In 2005, he gave a speech at the opening ceremony of the new Holocaust History Museum where he said: I know what people say – it is so easy. Those that were there won't agree with that statement. The statement is: it was man's inhumanity to man. NO! It was man's inhumanity to Jews! Jews were not killed because they were human beings. In the eyes of\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9656170\",\n \"text\": \"Art, Fogg Art Museum, the Jewish Museum in Prague, and the Library of Congress. Beyond his works on paper, Podwal’s artistry has been employed in an array of diverse projects, including the design of a series of decorative plates for the Metropolitan Museum of Art: \\\"Passover Plate\\\", \\\"Zodiac Platter\\\" (Met Bestseller), and \\\"Life Cycle\\\" (Met Bestseller). His work has been animated for public television in \\\"A Passover Seder with Elie Wiesel\\\" (Time Warner), engraved on a Congressional Gold Medal presented by President Reagan to Elie Wiesel, and woven into an Aubusson tapestry that adorns the ark in the main sanctuary\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Podwal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414585\",\n \"text\": \"the Israeli-Palestinian Science Organization, a nongovernmental nonprofit established in 2004 to support collaborative research between scientists in Israel and Palestine. Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish neurophysiologist. Together with David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. Wiesel was born in Uppsala, Sweden in 1924, the youngest of five children. In 1947, he began his scientific career in Carl Gustaf Bernhard's laboratory at\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414582\",\n \"text\": \"of Health to advise on assisting research in developing countries. Republican Tommy Thompson, who at the time was Secretary of Health and Human Services, rejected Wiesel. In addition to Wiesel, Thompson's office rejected another 18 (out of 26) nominations and in return recommended other scientists that whistleblower Gerald Keusch described in an interview as \\\"lightweights\\\" with \\\"no scientific credibility\\\". When Wiesel's name was rejected, an official in Thompson's office told Keusch that Wiesel had \\\"signed too many full-page letters in The New York Times critical of President Bush.\\\" This incident was cited by the advocacy group Union of Concerned Scientists\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3414575\",\n \"text\": \"Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish neurophysiologist. Together with David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. Wiesel was born in Uppsala, Sweden in 1924, the youngest of five children. In 1947, he began his scientific career in Carl Gustaf Bernhard's laboratory at the Karolinska Institute, where he received his medical degree in 1954. He went on to teach in the Institute's department\",\n \"title\": \"Torsten Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637931\",\n \"text\": \"a house on the Medumi lake (Medumi, Latvia), and the village Grinishki (nowadays Teteri, Latvia). Emil Wiesel Emíl Wíesel (1 March 1866, Saint-Petersburg – 2 May 1943, Leningrad) – a painter, museum curator and a board member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Russia (since 1914), organizer of international art exhibitions, councilor of Hermitage and Russian museum and Legion of Honor holder. During soviet times he was an expert in Russian and Western fine arts and sculpture in the Glavnauka (central administrative board of science, science-artistic and museum institutions) museum department. Emil Oskarovich Wiesel (Wiesel Emil Anton Joseph) – baron,\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637930\",\n \"text\": \"Leningrad after two years thanks to a close family friend Vladimir Sofronitsky. One year later his son Oscar Wiesel and family also left Kazakhstan. Since they were not allowed to settle in Moscow or Leningrad, they chose Kazan as a place of living, a city with a university, rich with museums, theaters and intellectual and artistic life, where both an artist and a linguist could find a job. The Siege of Leningrad was the last challenge to Emil Wiesel. He died at the age of 77 years in 1943. Saint-Petersburg, 4th Line (Liniya), Vasilyevsky Island, 1. The family Wiesel owned\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637920\",\n \"text\": \"the German-Austrian Wiesel family. Father – Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), born in Russia in 1826, graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nizhyn (nowadays Nizhyn Gogol State University), worked in the Russian Ministry of Finance, repeatedly visited Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris on behalf of their Majesties tsars Alexander II and Alexander III. Mother – Marie Christine de Pointin was born in 1835. Her father Fransois de Pointin who had family roots from the French province of Picardy was born at Louis XVIII's court in exile in Warsaw. He was notable for building the silver iconostasis of the\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15637919\",\n \"text\": \"Emil Wiesel Emíl Wíesel (1 March 1866, Saint-Petersburg – 2 May 1943, Leningrad) – a painter, museum curator and a board member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Russia (since 1914), organizer of international art exhibitions, councilor of Hermitage and Russian museum and Legion of Honor holder. During soviet times he was an expert in Russian and Western fine arts and sculpture in the Glavnauka (central administrative board of science, science-artistic and museum institutions) museum department. Emil Oskarovich Wiesel (Wiesel Emil Anton Joseph) – baron, the son of Acting State Councilor (rank in civil service in pre-1917 Russia), descended from\",\n \"title\": \"Emil Wiesel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3477947\",\n \"text\": \"weapon system for the Bundeswehr with deliveries beginning in the late 1980s. The vehicle was named \\\"Wiesel\\\" (\\\"weasel\\\") because of its small size and agility, which make it very difficult to detect on the battlefield. Production of the Wiesel 1 ended in 1993. Of 343 Wiesel 1 vehicles, 210 were armed with Raytheon TOW wire-guided anti-tank guided missile system and 133 have the one-man KUKA turret E6-II-A1 armed with the dual-feed Rheinmetall Mk 20 RH-202 20 mm autocannon. Germany deployed both types to Somalia in 1993 as part of the United Nations forces intervention in the Somali Civil War (UNISOM\",\n \"title\": \"Wiesel AWC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"212666\",\n \"text\": \"document real-world events, accusations of anti-Polish sentiment may result only from taking it too literally. The book received recommendations from Elie Wiesel who wrote in \\\"The New York Times Book Review\\\" that it was \\\"one of the best ... Written with deep sincerity and sensitivity.\\\" Richard Kluger, reviewing it for \\\"Harper's Magazine\\\" wrote: \\\"Extraordinary ... literally staggering ... one of the most powerful books I have ever read.\\\" Jonathon Yardley, reviewing it for \\\"The Miami Herald\\\", wrote: \\\"Of all the remarkable fiction that emerged from World War II, nothing stands higher than Jerzy Kosiński's \\\"The Painted Bird\\\". A magnificent work\",\n \"title\": \"Jerzy Kosiński\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4885209\",\n \"text\": \"He had a brother named Clark, an amateur basketball player who died in a car accident in October 2009. He also has a sister named Nancy. Elie attended Power Memorial Academy, where he played basketball alongside Chris Mullin under coach Steve Donohue. Elie played street ball in Central Park and other locations in New York City during the 1980s, earning the nickname \\\"The Jedi\\\" on the New York playgrounds. Elie played college basketball at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he led AIC to the NCAA Division II Tournament Quarter-Final. Elie was selected with the 160th pick (out of\",\n \"title\": \"Mario Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15895528\",\n \"text\": \"their wealth over their lifetime to charitable causes. Elie was the first Brazilian to do so. Horn is married to Susy and has three children. Elie Horn Elie (Eli) Horn (born in 1944) is a Brazilian-Jewish businessman and philanthropist operating in Brazil, and president of Cyrela Brazil Realty. As of 2018 he is reported to have a net worth of $1.02 billion. Elie Horn was born to a Jewish family in Aleppo (then under the French Mandate for Syria). His family emigrated to Brazil when he was 11. As a teenager, he began working with his brother, Joe Horn, in\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Horn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11785443\",\n \"text\": \"worked as a boxing correspondent for AOL Sports FanHouse before going on to establish his own boxing video news website. FOX 11 News in Los Angeles have interviewed Seckbach about his boxing coverage YouTube reporter Elie Seckbach talks boxing for ESNews, Internet hate and more Elie Seckbach Elie Seckbach is an Israeli -born, American writer who has been covering the NBA since 1997 along with Boxing and Olympic Sports. His YouTube Channel EsNews has over 626 Million views and over 337,000 Subscribers. He has worked for the Los Angeles Daily News , CBS-TV, NBC-TV, FOX 11 NEWS as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Seckbach\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19883959\",\n \"text\": \"featuring Elie Wiesel's return to Auschwitz with Oprah Winfrey. In April 2017, Elisha Wiesel, the only son of Elie Wiesel, accepted an invitation from Eli Rubenstein to attend the March of the Living, where he lit a torch in memory of his father and delivered a speech to the estimated 10,000 participants. \\\"It is a reminder to all of us that we are the next generation. We must all pick up the torch,\\\" Rubenstein commented, in an article in The New York Times that appeared after the event. Over the years, Toronto has consistently brought the single largest delegation on\",\n \"title\": \"Eli Rubenstein\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17437464\",\n \"text\": \"the New Orleans \\\"Times-Picayune\\\". During this time he wrote several books, including \\\"Smokestack Lightning: Adventures in the Heart of Barbecue Country\\\", a book that gained a cult-like following among food enthusiasts. Elie also wrote and produced the award-winning documentary \\\"\\\" (2008), which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, was a winner at the 2008 San Francisco International Film Festival, and which made its TV debut on PBS in 2009. After leaving the \\\"Times Picayune\\\" in 2009, Elie became the story editor for HBO's \\\"Treme\\\". He wrote the episodes \\\"I Thought I Heard Buddy Bolden Say\\\", \\\"Shame, Shame, Shame\\\" and \\\"Santa\",\n \"title\": \"Lolis Eric Elie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15251282\",\n \"text\": \"diablo 3 and league of legend. In 2014 at Defcon he showed how to use machine learning to predict what the opponent will play for the card based game Hearthstone. At Blizzard request the tool was never made public. Some of his notable achievements in web and mobile security include: Notable awards: Elie Bursztein Elie Bursztein (born 1 June 1980) leads the anti-abuse research team at Google. He is best known for his research on anti-fraud and abuse, his novel attacks against web service and video games and his work on applied cryptography. Prior to Google Bursztein was a post-doctoral\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Bursztein\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17569866\",\n \"text\": \"investigator at Yad Vashem and the author of a few history books, some of which have been translated into Romanian. He edited 12 volumes of original documents, mostly about the Holocaust in Romania. He was a leading member of a committee of historians headed by the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel, which was convened by the President of Romania to the Wiesel Commission. Thanks to his studies on the subject, Ancel changed the perception of Romania's role in the Holocaust. According to his research, which he conducted using Romania's own archives (made available after the fall of the Soviet\",\n \"title\": \"Jean Ancel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20793366\",\n \"text\": \"this hero of humanity. On February 8, 2018, the RWCHR co-hosted a screening of the documentary \\\"Nemtsov\\\" at Queen's Park, Toronto, Canada, preceding a discussion with the RWCHR's Chair, Vladimir Kara-Murza and Peter MacKay. On March 9, 2016, the RWCHR co-sponsored the first annual Boris Nemtsov Memorial Russia Freedom Forum. The RWCHR has also co-authored an Op-Ed in the \\\"Ottawa Citizen\\\" urging the Canadian Government to follow the United States and Lithuania's lead in adopting Nemtsov commemorations by doing such things as renaming a park or bridge. Elie Wiesel Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner\",\n \"title\": \"Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11067409\",\n \"text\": \"Philharmonic (released on DVD in 2002). In 2010, Rosenthal performed with the late Elie Wiesel for a concert in New York City titled \\\"Memories and Melodies of My Childhood\\\". The show was produced by legendary producer Phil Ramone and featured Rosenthal's orchestration. The concert featured Elie singing songs as he remembered them from his childhood and was accompanied by an orchestra and choir. The show was filmed and released on DVD, also titled \\\"Elie Wiesel – Memories and Melodies from my Childhood\\\" (2011). Rosenthal's other orchestration credits include Billy Joel's \\\"Last Play at Shea\\\" and \\\"Live at Shea Stadium\\\" (2011),\",\n \"title\": \"David Rosenthal (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7355014\",\n \"text\": \"and its multiple layers of subsequent commentary not merely as a place where \\\"all that can ever be thought has been thought of already,\\\" but also as a framework for his reconciliation of ethics, phenomenology and postmodernity. Elie Wiesel described his initial 1947 encounter with Chouchani in \\\"Legends of Our Times\\\" (Chapter 10). Wiesel writes that Chouchani was \\\"dirty,\\\" \\\"hairy,\\\" and \\\"ugly;\\\" a \\\"vagabond\\\" who accosted and berated him in Paris in 1947, and then became his mentor. Wiesel wrote of him again in his memoir \\\"All Rivers Run to the Sea\\\" (pp. 121–130). Wiesel credits Chouchani as being one\",\n \"title\": \"Monsieur Chouchani\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18142681\",\n \"text\": \"Elie Golf Club Elie Golf Club, also known as Earlsferry Links Golf Course, is a coastal links golf club in Elie and Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland. Only about ten miles from the \\\"spiritual home of golf\\\" at The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, golf has been played here since at least 1589, when a royal charter was passed granting villagers permission to use the links. The formal club, the Elie and Earlsferry Golf Club, dates to 1832 and is one of the oldest golf clubs in the United Kingdom. The current course, a par 70 6251-yard course, was\",\n \"title\": \"Elie Golf Club\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the judges","memoirs: all rivers run to the sea","contre la mélancolie","the trial of god","the gates of the forest","the forgotten","night","twilight","ethics and memory =","the oath"],"string":"[\n \"the judges\",\n \"memoirs: all rivers run to the sea\",\n \"contre la mélancolie\",\n \"the trial of god\",\n \"the gates of the forest\",\n \"the forgotten\",\n \"night\",\n \"twilight\",\n \"ethics and memory =\",\n \"the oath\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1494,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is cameron crowe?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2122151","text":"Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, journalist, author, and actor. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, for which he still frequently writes. Crowe's debut screenwriting effort, \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\", grew out of a book he wrote while posing for one year undercover as a student at Clairemont High School in San Diego, California. Later, he wrote and directed one more high school saga, \"Say Anything...\", followed by \"Singles\", a story of twentysomethings that was woven together by a soundtrack centering","title":"Cameron Crowe"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122151\",\n \"text\": \"Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, journalist, author, and actor. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine, for which he still frequently writes. Crowe's debut screenwriting effort, \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\\\", grew out of a book he wrote while posing for one year undercover as a student at Clairemont High School in San Diego, California. Later, he wrote and directed one more high school saga, \\\"Say Anything...\\\", followed by \\\"Singles\\\", a story of twentysomethings that was woven together by a soundtrack centering\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2122176","text":"premiered on Showtime. The show, starring Luke Wilson, Carla Gugino and Imogen Poots, tells the story of a colorful road crew who work behind the scenes for a fictional rock band, The Staton-House Band. The pilot episode was written and directed by Crowe. Crowe married Nancy Wilson of the rock band Heart in July 1986. Their twin sons were born in January 2000. Crowe and Wilson separated in June 2008 and Wilson filed for divorce on September 23, 2010, citing \"irreconcilable differences\". The divorce was finalized on December 8, 2010. Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122170","text":"\"Almost Famous\" with the psychological thriller \"Vanilla Sky\" in 2001. The film, starring Tom Cruise, Penélope Cruz and Cameron Diaz, received mixed reviews, yet managed to gross $100.6 million at the US box office, making it his second highest grossing directorial effort behind \"Jerry Maguire.\" \"Vanilla Sky\" is a remake of Alejandro Amenabar's 1997 Spanish film \"Abre Los Ojos\" (\"Open your Eyes\"). Sofia is played by Penélope Cruz in both Amenabar's original movie and Crowe's remake. In 2005, Crowe directed the romantic tragicomedy \"Elizabethtown\", starring Orlando Bloom and Kirsten Dunst, which opened to mixed reviews, scoring 45 on Metacritic, the","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122158","text":"high school student and write about his experiences. Simon & Schuster gave him a contract, and he moved back in with his parents and enrolled as Dave Cameron at Clairemont High School in San Diego. Reliving the senior year he never had, he made friends and began to fit in. Though he initially planned to include himself in the book, he realized that it would jeopardize his ability to capture the true essence of the high school experience. His book, \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High: A True Story\", came out in 1981. Crowe focused on six main characters: a tough","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122154","text":"town of Indio. Crowe commented that Indio was where \"people owned tortoises, not dogs\". His family finally settled in San Diego. Crowe skipped kindergarten and two grades in elementary, and by the time he attended Catholic high school, he was quite a bit younger than the other students. To add to his alienation, he was often ill because he suffered from nephritis. Crowe began writing for the school newspaper and by the age of 13 was contributing music reviews for an underground publication, \"The San Diego Door\". He began corresponding with Lester Bangs, who had left the \"Door\" to become","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122168","text":"screening, Led Zeppelin granted Crowe the right to use one of their songs on the soundtrack—the first time they had ever consented to this since allowing Crowe to use \"Kashmir\" in \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\"—and also gave him rights to four of their other songs in the movie itself, although they did not grant him the rights to \"Stairway to Heaven\" for an intended scene (on the special \"Bootleg\" edition DVD, the scene is included as an extra sans the song where the viewer is instructed by a watermark to begin playing it). Crowe and his then-wife, musician Nancy","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122163","text":"Teen Spirit\" had to be cut because it was too costly to buy the rights. Crowe had signed members of Pearl Jam, shortly before their burgeoning, nationwide success, to portray Dillon's fictional band 'Citizen Dick'. Crowe also appeared in this project, as a rock journalist at a club. Tim Appelo wrote in \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"With ... an ambling, naturalistic style, Crowe captures the eccentric appeal of a town where espresso carts sprout on every corner and kids in ratty flannel shirts can cut records that make them millionaires.\" Branching into a new direction, Crowe wrote and directed \"Jerry Maguire\", about","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122155","text":"editor at the national rock magazine \"Creem\", and soon he was also submitting articles to \"Creem\" as well as \"Circus\". Crowe graduated from the University of San Diego High School in 1972 at the age of 15. On a trip to Los Angeles, he met Ben Fong-Torres, the editor of \"Rolling Stone\", who hired him to write for the magazine. He also joined the \"Rolling Stone\" staff as a contributing editor and became an associate editor. During this time, Crowe interviewed Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Neil Young, Eric Clapton, the Eagles, Poco, Steely Dan, members of Led Zeppelin and more.","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122153","text":"James A. Crowe, originally from Kentucky, owned a real estate and phone service business. His mother, Alice Marie (née George), \"was a teacher, activist, and all-around live wire who did skits around the house and would wear a clown suit to school on special occasions.\" She worked as a psychology professor and in family therapy and often participated in peace demonstrations and causes relating to the rights of farm workers. Crowe was the youngest of three children with two sisters; one died when he was young. The family moved around often but spent a lot of time in the desert","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122169","text":"Wilson of Heart, co-wrote three of the five Stillwater songs in the film, and Frampton wrote the other two, with Mike McCready from Pearl Jam playing lead guitar on all of the Stillwater songs. Reviews were almost universally positive, and it was nominated for and won a host of film awards, including an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Crowe. Crowe and co-producer Danny Bramson also won the Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Grammy Award for the soundtrack. Despite these accolades, box office returns for the film were disappointing. Crowe followed","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122157","text":"was the guy we sent out after some difficult customers. He covered the bands that hated \"Rolling Stone\".\" When \"Rolling Stone\" moved its offices from California to New York in 1977, Crowe decided to stay behind. He also felt the excitement of his career was beginning to wane. Crowe appeared in the 1978 film \"American Hot Wax\", but returned to his writing. Though he would continue to freelance for \"Rolling Stone\" on and off over the years, he turned his attention to a book. At the age of 22, Crowe came up with the idea to pose undercover as a","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122156","text":"Crowe was \"Rolling Stone\"s youngest-ever contributor. Crowe's first cover story was on the Allman Brothers Band. He went on the road with them for three weeks at the age of 16 and interviewed the band and the road crew. Because Crowe was a fan of the 1970s hard rock bands that the older writers disliked, he landed a lot of major interviews. He wrote predominantly about Yes, and also about Led Zeppelin, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Eagles, King Crimson, Linda Ronstadt, Rory Gallagher, Todd Rundgren, and more. In an interview with Joel Selvin of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Fong-Torres remarked, \"He","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122167","text":"while he worked. Though he asked her not to bother Frances McDormand, who played her character, the two ended up getting along well. Also in the film he showed his sister, portrayed by Zooey Deschanel, rebelling and leaving home, and in real life, his mother and sister Cindy did not talk for a decade and were still estranged to a degree when he finished the film. The family reconciled when the project was complete. In addition, Crowe took a copy of the film to London for a special screening with Led Zeppelin members Jimmy Page and Robert Plant. After the","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122166","text":"Lane, a prominent groupie, or, as the film refers to her, a \"Band-Aid\". Digging into his most personal memories, Crowe used a composite of the bands he had known to come up with Stillwater, the emerging act that welcomes the young journalist into its sphere, then becomes wary of his intentions. Seventies rocker Peter Frampton served as a technical consultant on the film. William Miller's mother figured prominently in the film as well (often admonishing, \"Don't take drugs!\"). The character was based on Crowe's own mother, who even showed up at the film sets to keep an eye on him","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122171","text":"same as his previous effort, \"Vanilla Sky\". In November 2009, Crowe began filming a behind-the-scenes look at the creation of the album \"The Union\", a collaboration between musicians Elton John and Leon Russell produced by award-winning producer T-Bone Burnett. The documentary features musicians Neil Young, Brian Wilson, Booker T. Jones, steel guitarist Robert Randolph, Don Was and a 10-piece gospel choir who all appear on the album with John and Russell. Musician Stevie Nicks and John's longtime lyricist Bernie Taupin also appear. On March 2, 2011, the documentary was announced to open the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival. With production on","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122174","text":". . starting to go through all the footage we have, and Cameron’s writing the treatment.\" Preliminary footage was being shot . A trailer for the movie, which featured Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder choosing between three permanent markers in a shop before turning to the camera and saying \"Three's good... Twenty is better\", was shown before select movies at the 2011 BFI London Film Festival. The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and also had an accompanying book and soundtrack. It was announced in early June 2008 that Crowe would return to write and direct his","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122161","text":"high school living in an apartment complex. Filmmaker James L. Brooks noticed Crowe's original voice and wanted to work with him. Brooks executive produced Crowe's first directing effort, 1989's \"Say Anything...\", about a young man pining away for the affections of the seemingly perfect girl. \"Say Anything...\" was positively received by critics. By this point, Crowe was ready to leave teen angst behind and focus on his peers. His next project, 1992's \"Singles\", centered on the romantic tangles among a group of six friends in their twenties in Seattle. The film starred Bridget Fonda and Matt Dillon, where Fonda played","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2122160","text":"not devote any marketing effort toward it. It became a sleeper hit due to word of mouth. The reviews of \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\" were positive, and the film ended up launching the careers of some of the previously unknown actors, including Jennifer Jason Leigh, Eric Stoltz, Judge Reinhold, Phoebe Cates, Anthony Edwards, Nicolas Cage, Forest Whitaker, and Sean Penn. Following this success, Crowe wrote the screenplay for 1984's \"The Wild Life\", the pseudo-sequel to \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\". Whereas its predecessor followed teenagers' lives in high school, \"The Wild Life\" traced the lives of several teenagers after","title":"Cameron Crowe"},{"psg_id":"8511890","text":"Glen Crowe Glen Crowe (born 25 December 1977) is an Irish professional football forward who currently plays for Malahide United in the Leinster Senior League. He was a prolific goalscorer in the League of Ireland Premier Division and has represented the Republic of Ireland national football team on two occasions. Crowe previously played for Wolves, Bohemians, Shelbourne and Sporting Fingal. Glen Crowe's grandad's cousin is Liam Crowe, who played football for the Irish Army, including a match against the Republic of Ireland national football team on 23 April 1944. Liam Crowe also played for Shamrock Rovers and won the FAI","title":"Glen Crowe"},{"psg_id":"9822038","text":"at the end of the 2011–12 season along with eight other first team players. Crowe moved to Conference North side Corby Town in July 2012 alongside fellow former Northampton players Andy Holt and Leon McKenzie. Corby suffered relegation to the Northern Premier League in May 2013, and shortly afterwards Crowe departed. In 1997 Crowe gained 3 caps for England Under 20s. Portsmouth Northampton Town Leeds United Jason Crowe Jason William Robert Crowe (born 30 September 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a right back, and midfielder from 1996 to 2013. Crowe a former England Under-20 international","title":"Jason Crowe"},{"psg_id":"8893832","text":"woman to play and score in a college game in any division. Crowe's 2010 Jacksonville State team pulled a major upset to start the season, beating Houston Nutt's Ole Miss Rebels at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium, 49–48 in double overtime. Nutt was an assistant under Crowe when Crowe was fired from Arkansas. On November 30, 2012, Crowe was fired by Jacksonville State. Assistant coaches under Jack Crowe who became NCAA head coaches: Jack Crowe Jack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is a former American football coach. He played quarterback at West End High School in Birmingham, Alabama. He was most recently the","title":"Jack Crowe"},{"psg_id":"16925767","text":"the Barbados council, and Christopher Codrington stepped in to mediate. Crowe's replacement Robert Lowther was appointed in July 1710 but was tardy in arriving on the island. Crowe was on good terms with Jonathan Swift, and is mentioned in Swift's letters from London in 1710–12. He died 15 December 1719. Mitford Crowe Mitford Crowe or Crow (1669 – 1719) was an English merchant, politician, diplomat and colonial administrator. Mitford Crowe was the son of Patrick Crowe of Ashington, Northumberland, and brother of Christopher Crowe, diplomat, who married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, widow of Benedict Calvert,","title":"Mitford Crowe"},{"psg_id":"13419012","text":"Dave Crowe David William Crowe (18 October 1933 – 12 May 2000) was a New Zealand cricketer who played three first class matches for Canterbury and Wellington between 1953 and 1958. He was the father of New Zealand international Test and One Day International players Martin Crowe and Jeff Crowe; and uncle of the actor Russell Crowe. In Cornwall Park there is a bench where his ashes were scattered, along with his friend Zac, overlooking the ground on which he played for Cornwall Cricket Club, where he also coached, captained and finally was President from 1995-99. Martin Crowe recalled in","title":"Dave Crowe"},{"psg_id":"16925765","text":"Mitford Crowe Mitford Crowe or Crow (1669 – 1719) was an English merchant, politician, diplomat and colonial administrator. Mitford Crowe was the son of Patrick Crowe of Ashington, Northumberland, and brother of Christopher Crowe, diplomat, who married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, widow of Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore. Mitford Crowe was first apprenticed to a Barbados merchant. He then into trade on his own account in Barcelona. He was Member of Parliament for Southampton 1701–2. In early 1702 Crowe was nominated for the position of governor of Barbados; but he was instructed just days before","title":"Mitford Crowe"},{"psg_id":"13341200","text":"Colin Crowe Sir Colin Tradescant Crowe (7 September 1913 – 19 July 1989) was a British diplomat who was stationed in Egypt at a critical period, and afterwards was ambassador to Saudi Arabia, high commissioner to Canada and permanent representative at the United Nations. Colin Tradescant Crowe was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father, Edward Crowe (later Sir Edward), also a diplomat, was commercial attaché at the British Embassy. Crowe was educated at Stowe School. Crowe earned a first-class degree in modern history from Oriel College, Oxford. Crowe joined the Diplomatic Service and served as in Peking 1936–38 and","title":"Colin Crowe"},{"psg_id":"13194393","text":"In 1956 Crowe \"et al.\" recognised the autosomal dominant heredity of neurofibromatosis and the use of 6 or more café au lait spots to diagnose the condition. In 1964 Crowe published work on the use of axillary freckling in its diagnosis, which is now referred to as the \"Crowe sign\". Frank W. Crowe Frank Wilkinson Crowe (July 2, 1919 – April 29, 1987) was an American physician, who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. He was a world-renowned authority for the Crowe sign or Crowe's sign in neurofibromatosis which is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type","title":"Frank W. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"6538433","text":"Crowe sign The Crowe sign or Crowe's sign is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type I (von Recklinghausen's disease). These freckles occur in up to 30% of people with the disease and their presence is one of six diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis. Freckles can also be present in the intertriginous area in neurofibromatosis, such as the inguinal fold, submamillary areas and nape of the neck. This medical sign is named after Frank W. Crowe (July 2, 1919-April 29, 1987), an American physician who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. In 1956 Crowe et al. recognised the","title":"Crowe sign"},{"psg_id":"6039126","text":"is portrayed by actor Nicholas Farrell. Crowe is depicted as a competent and shrewd administrator, but one who is exasperated and confused by the Foreign Secretary's (Sir Edward Grey; portrayed by Ian McDiarmid) superior diplomatic prowess. The narrator of the series, a Second Division Clerk in the Foreign Office (portrayed by actor James McArdle), also describes Crowe as: \"German born, educated in Berlin, but...more British than any one of us.\" Eyre Crowe Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe (30 July 1864 – 28 April 1925) was a British diplomat. He was a leading expert on Germany in the foreign office.","title":"Eyre Crowe"},{"psg_id":"5503019","text":"Seán Crowe Seán Crowe (born 7 March 1957) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency since the 2011 general election. He previously served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 2002 to 2007. Crowe was born in Dublin in 1957. He is married to Pamela Kane, and they live in Tallaght. He worked as a community activist in the area, campaigning on such issues as the local hospital, transport, drugs and affordable housing. During the 1990s, when the current Northern Ireland peace process was initiated, Crowe was the head of","title":"Seán Crowe"},{"psg_id":"3953162","text":"Jeff Crowe Jeffrey John Crowe (born 14 September 1958) is a former New Zealand cricketer. He played Test and One Day International cricket for New Zealand from 1983 to 1990, and first-class cricket for South Australia and then Auckland. He has been an ICC match referee since 2004. Crowe was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is the son of Dave Crowe, and the elder brother of Martin Crowe. The Crowe brothers are cousins of Oscar-winning actor Russell Crowe, whose father John Alexander Crowe is the brother of Dave Crowe; their grandfather John Doubleday Crowe, emigrated to New Zealand from","title":"Jeff Crowe"},{"psg_id":"14956031","text":"Counties and List-A cricket. Craig Crowe Craig Piers Crowe (born 18 November 1979) is an English cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his List-A debut for the Leicestershire Cricket Board against Durham Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List-A matches, the last of which came against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored 79 runs at","title":"Craig Crowe"},{"psg_id":"14956029","text":"Craig Crowe Craig Piers Crowe (born 18 November 1979) is an English cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his List-A debut for the Leicestershire Cricket Board against Durham Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List-A matches, the last of which came against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored 79 runs at a batting average of","title":"Craig Crowe"},{"psg_id":"14937231","text":"the role of Berkshire player-coach. His brother Craig has played List-A cricket for the Leicestershire Cricket Board, as well as playing Minor counties cricket for Berkshire. Carl Crowe Carl Daniel Crowe (born 25 November 1975) is an English first-class cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his first-class debut for Leicestershire in the 1995 County Championship against Warwickshire. From 1995 to 2009, he represented the county in 42 first-class matches, the last of which came in the 2009 County Championship when Leicestershire played Gloucestershire. In his 42 first-class","title":"Carl Crowe"},{"psg_id":"14937227","text":"Carl Crowe Carl Daniel Crowe (born 25 November 1975) is an English first-class cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his first-class debut for Leicestershire in the 1995 County Championship against Warwickshire. From 1995 to 2009, he represented the county in 42 first-class matches, the last of which came in the 2009 County Championship when Leicestershire played Gloucestershire. In his 42 first-class matches, he scored 695 runs at a batting average of 15.79, with a high score of 44*. With the ball he took 60 wickets at a","title":"Carl Crowe"},{"psg_id":"18509942","text":"(1995), both by Crowe. Crowe contributed to \"Mortal Coils\" in 1998 and remained involved as a member of the editorial staff. By 2008, Crowe and Appleton published the \"Call of Cthulhu\" books \"Final Flight\" (2008) and \"The Mysteries of Mesoamerica\" through Pagan. Crowe also wrote \"The Realm of Shadows\" (1997) and \"Bumps in the Night\" (2011). John H. Crowe III John H. Crowe III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. John H. Crowe III was one of the early staff members at Pagan Publishing. Crowe contributed \"Call of Cthulhu\" weapons statistics to the magazine \"The","title":"John H. Crowe III"},{"psg_id":"7882821","text":"Alan Crowe Edward \"Alan\" Crowe MLC, FCIS, ACIB (born 1 September 1940) is a former Manx politician and former teacher, who was successively a member of both branches of Tynwald in the Isle of Man. Born on 1 September 1940 to George Henry Crowe and Esther Annie Crowe (née Caley), he was educated at Ramsey Grammar School and Loughborough Training College. He was awarded a teaching diploma, and taught initially in England and then in Canada. He then embarked upon a banking career, initially with the Isle of Man Bank, and became the Company Secretary and Executive Director of various","title":"Alan Crowe"},{"psg_id":"7882819","text":"Alan Crowe Edward \"Alan\" Crowe MLC, FCIS, ACIB (born 1 September 1940) is a former Manx politician and former teacher, who was successively a member of both branches of Tynwald in the Isle of Man. Born on 1 September 1940 to George Henry Crowe and Esther Annie Crowe (née Caley), he was educated at Ramsey Grammar School and Loughborough Training College. He was awarded a teaching diploma, and taught initially in England and then in Canada. He then embarked upon a banking career, initially with the Isle of Man Bank, and became the Company Secretary and Executive Director of various","title":"Alan Crowe"},{"psg_id":"346755","text":"2006. Crowe was born on 7 April 1964 in the Wellington suburb of Strathmore Park, the son of Jocelyn Yvonne (née Wemyss) and John Alexander Crowe, both of whom were film set caterers; his father also managed a hotel. Crowe's maternal grandfather, Stan Wemyss, was a cinematographer who was named an MBE for filming footage of World War II. Crowe's paternal grandfather, John Doubleday Crowe, was from Wrexham, Wales, while one of Crowe's maternal great-great-grandmothers was Māori. Crowe also has English, German, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Scottish, Swedish, and Welsh ancestry. He is a cousin of former New Zealand cricket captains","title":"Russell Crowe"},{"psg_id":"2869576","text":"World Cup. He often had highly developed bowling and fielding plans, regularly rotating his bowlers and changing his fields to put pressure on opposing batsmen. Former Pakistan captain Rameez Raja described Crowe as \"an imaginative leader who maximised his team's potential and resources by thoughtful captaincy and out-of-the-box tactics\". Martin Crowe Martin David Crowe (22 September 1962 – 3 March 2016) was a New Zealand former cricketer, Test and ODI captain as well as a commentator. He played for the New Zealand national cricket team between 1982 and 1995, and is regarded as the country's greatest batsman. Crowe made his","title":"Martin Crowe"},{"psg_id":"10383187","text":"Windsor, Co. Phil Crowe Philip Ross Crowe (born April 14, 1970) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, and the Nashville Predators between 1994 and 2000. Hailing from Red Deer, Alberta, Crowe played for the Olds Grizzlys of the Alberta Junior Hockey League. Undrafted, he signed as a free agent in 1993 with the Los Angeles Kings. He later played 16 games with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 1995-96 season before spending parts of three seasons with the Ottawa Senators. Crowe was claimed","title":"Phil Crowe"},{"psg_id":"10383185","text":"Phil Crowe Philip Ross Crowe (born April 14, 1970) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, and the Nashville Predators between 1994 and 2000. Hailing from Red Deer, Alberta, Crowe played for the Olds Grizzlys of the Alberta Junior Hockey League. Undrafted, he signed as a free agent in 1993 with the Los Angeles Kings. He later played 16 games with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 1995-96 season before spending parts of three seasons with the Ottawa Senators. Crowe was claimed from Ottawa","title":"Phil Crowe"},{"psg_id":"9910740","text":"one of the most unlucky moments in VFL/AFL history. Crowe retired at the end of 2008 from working at the club, finally ending his involvement that had extended to over 50 years. In September 2012, it was reported that Crowe had been out riding his bicycle when he suddenly lost control and careered into the Yarra River. A passing jogger, John Greene, who happened to be a lifelong Tigers supporter, dived into the muddy river and pulled Crowe to safety with the help of other passers-by who formed a human chain to get him to the embankment. Neville Crowe Neville","title":"Neville Crowe"},{"psg_id":"13341204","text":"who were so widely popular and respected in so many different circles. After retiring from the Diplomatic Service, Sir Colin Crowe was a director of Grindlays Bank 1976–84, chairman of the Council of Cheltenham Ladies College 1974–86, and chairman of the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 1973–85. In 1938, while Crowe was stationed in Peking, Colin Crowe married Bettina Lum, nicknamed Peter, who as the daughter of American missionary Burt Francis Lum and artist Bertha Lum had lived in China since 1922. She became an author and an expert on China. They had no children. Colin Crowe was appointed CMG in","title":"Colin Crowe"},{"psg_id":"9822029","text":"his final season at Portsmouth, Crowe played in 17 games and scored 4 goals for the club. After winning promotion to the Premier League, Crowe was one of five players to be released by Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp. After his release by Portsmouth, Crowe joined relegated team Grimsby Town, on a two-year contract. The Mariners had suffered relegation from the First Division in the previous season, whilst Crowe, was a part of the Portsmouth squad who had earned promotion from the same league. Signed by Paul Groves, Crowe was one of the first of the new arrivals at Blundell Park","title":"Jason Crowe"},{"psg_id":"20735520","text":"Morgan Crowe Morgan Patrick Crowe (5 March 1907 – 8 April 1993) was a rugby union centre who played thirteen times for between 1929–34. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Lansdowne. Crowe made his international debut for on 9 March 1929 against in a 5–5 draw at Ravenhill. A doctor by profession his work took him to the Leicester Royal Infirmary. Crowe made his Leicester Tigers debut on 1 October 1932 against Coventry at Welford Road. Crowe played 25 times in his first season at the club and earned a re-call to the Ireland international side for","title":"Morgan Crowe"},{"psg_id":"18262061","text":"Don Crowe Donald Crowe, (December 20, 1919 – March 16, 1978) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Rough Riders in 1951. Crowe grew up in Toronto and attended Danforth Technical High School, playing junior football there. He also previously played football with the Peterborough Orfuns and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers of the Ontario Rugby Football Union. Crowe also played lacrosse and ice hockey for the Peterborough Petes and Canadian Army teams. A Royal Canadian Air Force veteran, Crowe was the a co-captain of","title":"Don Crowe"},{"psg_id":"13341205","text":"1956, knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1963 on his appointment to Saudi Arabia, and promoted GCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1973. Colin Crowe Sir Colin Tradescant Crowe (7 September 1913 – 19 July 1989) was a British diplomat who was stationed in Egypt at a critical period, and afterwards was ambassador to Saudi Arabia, high commissioner to Canada and permanent representative at the United Nations. Colin Tradescant Crowe was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father, Edward Crowe (later Sir Edward), also a diplomat, was commercial attaché at the British Embassy. Crowe was educated at","title":"Colin Crowe"},{"psg_id":"15888833","text":"Robert E. Crowe Robert Emmett Crowe (January 22, 1879 - January 18, 1958) was a Chicago lawyer and politician, who is best known as the prosecutor in the 1924 Leopold and Loeb murder case. He was 45 at the time and it would shape his career. A product of Chicago public schools, Crowe graduated from Yale with a law degree in 1901. One of Crowe's early legal associates was Leo Koretz, against whom Crowe would later file charges for running a massive Ponzi scheme. With the help of Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson, popularly known as \"Big Bill\" Thompson, Crowe","title":"Robert E. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"12554028","text":"rebranded as Crowe. In 2017, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board revoked the registration of its Hong Kong associate firm to audit US-listed companies. Audit, Tax, Advisory, Risk, and Performance. Crowe (company) Crowe is one of the largest public accounting, consulting, and technology firms in the U.S. Crowe is an independent member of Crowe Global. Crowe Chizek was established in 1942 in South Bend, Ind., by Fred P. Crowe Sr. and Cletus F. Chizek. Previously, Crowe had worked in public accounting for many years and also served as the St. Joseph County auditor for eight years. Chizek was head of","title":"Crowe (company)"},{"psg_id":"3760921","text":"In 2009, the International Programs Center at the University of Oklahoma established the Admiral William J. Crowe Jr. Award. This award is presented to an outstanding International and Area Studies (IAS) graduate every spring semester. The award recognizes an IAS student who has demonstrated high academic achievement, a commitment to public service, and a desire to pursue a career in global affairs. Also in 2009, the Xbox/ PS2 game, \"Heroes of the Pacific\", was released. The main character's name is also William Crowe, though whether or not this was inspired by the real-life Crowe is unknown. Crowe was married to","title":"William J. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"17632114","text":"Crowe Hall Crowe Hall is a Georgian house in Widcombe, Bath, Somerset, England. It is a Grade II listed building, and the gardens are on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. The house was built around 1760 for a Brigadier Crowe. It has since had a succession of owners who each adapted and renovated the building and grounds. A serious fire in 1926 destroyed much of the fabric and further restoration was required. The house is surrounded by several hectares of sloping terraced gardens, below Prior Park, which include a rock garden and","title":"Crowe Hall"},{"psg_id":"12554026","text":"Crowe (company) Crowe is one of the largest public accounting, consulting, and technology firms in the U.S. Crowe is an independent member of Crowe Global. Crowe Chizek was established in 1942 in South Bend, Ind., by Fred P. Crowe Sr. and Cletus F. Chizek. Previously, Crowe had worked in public accounting for many years and also served as the St. Joseph County auditor for eight years. Chizek was head of the accounting department at the University of Notre Dame and also worked part-time in public accounting. Following the death of Fred P.Crowe Sr. in 1952, Cletus F. Chizek reorganized the","title":"Crowe (company)"},{"psg_id":"4753054","text":"By the early 1970s, Crowe changed the band's name to The New South and included material from rock and country music sources. Crowe's New South band is widely considered one of the most influential bluegrass groups since the 1970s. Kentucky Educational Television in 2008 aired a biography of J.D. Crowe, \"A Kentucky Treasure: The J.D. Crowe Story\", produced by H. Russell Farmer. Crowe received the Bluegrass Star Award, presented by the Bluegrass Heritage Foundation of Dallas, Texas, on October 15, 2011. The award is bestowed upon bluegrass artists who do an exemplary job of advancing traditional bluegrass music and bringing","title":"J. D. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"8511898","text":"international against Greece. He won his second cap for Ireland in April 2003, coming on as a late substitute in a friendly international against Norway at Lansdowne Road. At the end of the 2012 League of Ireland season Crowe is sixth in the all-time League of Ireland goalscoring list with 159 league goals Glen Crowe Glen Crowe (born 25 December 1977) is an Irish professional football forward who currently plays for Malahide United in the Leinster Senior League. He was a prolific goalscorer in the League of Ireland Premier Division and has represented the Republic of Ireland national football team","title":"Glen Crowe"},{"psg_id":"11239307","text":"Sara Crowe Sara Crowe (born 22 March 1966) is a Scottish film and stage actress who mainly plays comedy roles. After starting her career on stage and in television, Crowe began to take film roles, including \"Carry on Columbus\" and as the 'first bride' Laura in the hit film \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\". Her West End appearances include Private Lives, Twelfth Night, Hay Fever and The Constant Wife and, on tour, Acorn Antiques the Musical and Alan Ayckbourn's Absurd Person Singular. She is a regular performer (and part of the original cast) of the touring play \"Seven Deadly Sins","title":"Sara Crowe"},{"psg_id":"7877209","text":"Heather Crowe Heather Crowe (April 23, 1945, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia – May 22, 2006, Ottawa, Ontario) was a Canadian waitress who became the public face of Canada's anti-smoking campaign. Crowe was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2002. Famously claiming to have \"never smoked a day in her life\", Crowe believed her cancer to be the result of regularly breathing second-hand smoke at her workplace, Moe's Newport Restaurant, for over forty years. In 2002, she submitted a successful claim related to second-hand smoke exposure in the workplace to the Ontario Workplace Safety & Insurance Board for lost earnings and health care","title":"Heather Crowe"},{"psg_id":"20735521","text":"the 1933 Home Nations Championship playing against Wales and . Crowe became Leicester's regular goal kicker in the 1933/34 season and was the club's top scorer with 87 points across 30 games. His final game for Leicester was on 23 April 1935 against Exeter. Morgan Crowe Morgan Patrick Crowe (5 March 1907 – 8 April 1993) was a rugby union centre who played thirteen times for between 1929–34. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Lansdowne. Crowe made his international debut for on 9 March 1929 against in a 5–5 draw at Ravenhill. A doctor by profession his","title":"Morgan Crowe"},{"psg_id":"18406367","text":"He retired from the Civil Service in 1937, and was President of the Royal Society of Arts between 1941 and 1943. He died in Cairo, on 8 March 1960, aged 82, whilst visiting his son, Sir Colin Crowe, who was British Chargé d'Affaires in Egypt at the time of his father’s death. Edward Crowe Sir Edward Thomas Frederick Crowe KCMG (1877-1960), was a senior British civil servant and diplomat. Born on the Greek island of Zakynthos on 20 August 1877, Edward Crowe was educated at Bedford School. In 1897 he joined the Diplomatic Service and was appointed as a student","title":"Edward Crowe"},{"psg_id":"18262062","text":"the Toronto RCAF Hurricanes team that won the 30th Grey Cup in 1942. In 1999, Crowe was inducted into the Peterborough & District Sports Hall of Fame. Don Crowe Donald Crowe, (December 20, 1919 – March 16, 1978) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Rough Riders in 1951. Crowe grew up in Toronto and attended Danforth Technical High School, playing junior football there. He also previously played football with the Peterborough Orfuns and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers of the Ontario Rugby Football Union.","title":"Don Crowe"},{"psg_id":"16283779","text":"Ellen Crowe Ellen Crowe (c.1847 – 24 January 1930) was a New Zealand homemaker and community leader. She was born in Ballindooley, County Galway, Ireland on c.1847. She was the daughter of Bridget Cody and John Silke of Ballindooley, parish of Castlegar, County Galway, about 1847. When about 12 or 13, she was promised in marriage to John Crowe but by the time Ellen was 18 or 19, he had emigrated to New Zealand. Ned Crowe, John's brother, visited the family to tell them that John would send for Ellen. Silke was one of several hundred single women who received","title":"Ellen Crowe"},{"psg_id":"15515647","text":"Bob Crowe (footballer) Robert Crowe (born 27 May 1936) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Crowe started his career as a half forward flanker and kicked a goal with his first kick in league football. He managed 16 goals from just seven games in 1956, including a six goal haul against Richmond, kicked another 21 goals in 1957 and then 16 in 1958. From 1959 however he was used as a half back and was at his best during the early 1960s. A former Mentone player, Crowe missed the second","title":"Bob Crowe (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"14768945","text":"Election, but surpassed all expectations receiving almost five thousand first preference votes in Galway West and being deemed not elected on the last count. Michael Crowe (politician) Michael Crowe, Mayor of Galway 2010–11. A native of Bohermore and a member of the well known Crowe family who manage Crowes Bar, Crowe was first elected to Galway City Council in 2004 as an independent topping the poll. He became a member of Fianna Fáil in 2006. He was re-elected to the City Council in 2009, his brother Ollie was also successful in those elections. He is the party's first Mayor since","title":"Michael Crowe (politician)"},{"psg_id":"14768944","text":"Michael Crowe (politician) Michael Crowe, Mayor of Galway 2010–11. A native of Bohermore and a member of the well known Crowe family who manage Crowes Bar, Crowe was first elected to Galway City Council in 2004 as an independent topping the poll. He became a member of Fianna Fáil in 2006. He was re-elected to the City Council in 2009, his brother Ollie was also successful in those elections. He is the party's first Mayor since the election of Val Hanley in 2002 and also the first Mayor from Bohermore. He failed election to the Dáil during the 2007 General","title":"Michael Crowe (politician)"},{"psg_id":"9910739","text":"Neville Crowe Neville Crowe (1 June 1937 – 2 September 2016) was an Australian rules footballer who represented in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s and 1960s. He also served as club president from 1987 to 1993, and was at the forefront of the \"Save Our Skins\" campaign in 1990, which saved the club from financial ruin. In the 1967 Second Semi-final, Crowe was reported for allegedly striking ruckman John Nicholls, and suspended. He subsequently missed Richmond's drought-breaking premiership victory in the 1967 VFL Grand Final, and announced his retirement shortly afterward. Crowe's \"phantom punch\" is regarded as","title":"Neville Crowe"},{"psg_id":"9822025","text":"Jason Crowe Jason William Robert Crowe (born 30 September 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a right back, and midfielder from 1996 to 2013. Crowe a former England Under-20 international started his career at Arsenal as a junior and was handed a professional contract at the beginning of the 1996–97 season. He only played a few matches for The Gunners. He later went on to join Crystal Palace on loan before signing permanently with Portsmouth in 1999. He spent time on loan with Brentford in 2000 before helping secure Premier League promotion for Pompey in 2003.","title":"Jason Crowe"},{"psg_id":"11239309","text":"Queen Thistle and also as Mrs Witch in the television programme \"Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom\". She briefly appeared in the BBC soap series \"EastEnders\" in 2013, playing the character of Sheila Morris. Her first novel, \"Campari for Breakfast\", was published by Doubleday in April 2014. Her second novel \"Martini Henry\" was published in 2016 by Doubleday Crowe was married to Toby Dale, son of Jim Dale, from July 1992 until 1998. She remarried, to Sean Carson, in 2003. Sara Crowe Sara Crowe (born 22 March 1966) is a Scottish film and stage actress who mainly plays comedy roles. After","title":"Sara Crowe"},{"psg_id":"19545111","text":"women's team. In that time Dartmouth won four Ivy League titles and became a perennial power. Crowe retired from coaching for good following the 1997–98 season, turning the team over to Judy Oberting George Crowe (ice hockey) George Crowe (born June 28, 1936) is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach who spent nearly 40 years in the college and high school ranks. Crowe Spent 21 years coaching both the men's and women's programs at Dartmouth. George Crowe began his coaching career at the Albany Academy for Boys before moving into the college level to take over for the newly minted","title":"George Crowe (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"19545108","text":"George Crowe (ice hockey) George Crowe (born June 28, 1936) is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach who spent nearly 40 years in the college and high school ranks. Crowe Spent 21 years coaching both the men's and women's programs at Dartmouth. George Crowe began his coaching career at the Albany Academy for Boys before moving into the college level to take over for the newly minted club team at Oswego State in 1964. The Great Lakers became a Division III in 1966 and while they had success early on Crowe left the program after only three more years, returning","title":"George Crowe (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"18509941","text":"John H. Crowe III John H. Crowe III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. John H. Crowe III was one of the early staff members at Pagan Publishing. Crowe contributed \"Call of Cthulhu\" weapons statistics to the magazine \"The Unspeakable Oath\" which were later included in \"The Weapons Compendium\" (1993) along with new weapons. When Pagan Publishing moved to Seattle, Dennis Detwiller, Brian Appleton and Crowe all agreed to move to Seattle with John Scott Tynes. Pagan published two supplements over the next year after moving, \"Walker in the Wastes\" (1994) and \"Coming Full Circle\"","title":"John H. Crowe III"},{"psg_id":"13373243","text":"own team with Simon Neary and Paul Napton sponsored by HMPLANT and Dave Hudspeth Carpets. For TT 2011, Crowe's team consisting of driver Simon Neary and passenger Jason Crowe pulled out after the 2nd practice. Crowe who was a 5 time TT winner from 2005 to 2008 had a family member Jason Crowe competing in the TT and Southern 100 championship. Nick Crowe (sidecar racer) Nick Crowe is a 5-time Isle of Man TT Winner and 2008 British F2 Champion of sidecar racing. He started his career as a passenger before switching to driver in 2000, handing the passenger seat","title":"Nick Crowe (sidecar racer)"},{"psg_id":"9400856","text":"July 1985, scoring twice in 57 games for the Gulls, before a move to Cambridge United in December 1986. He played 51 times for Cambridge before moving into non-league football, playing for Watton and Thetford Town before joining Wroxham. In the 1999 close season, Crowe joined Lowestoft Town as player-coach, though notwithstanding a legal challenge from Wroxham who still held his registration, and who Mark still had 2 years left on his contract with. Eventually an FA ruling provided in Lowestoft's favour. Crowe joined Kirkley in the 2003 close season. Mark Crowe (footballer) Mark Anthony Crowe (born 11 December 1965","title":"Mark Crowe (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"20780550","text":"for Norway; this corresponds to the position of a modern ambassador. He received the British Order of the Bath in 1859 for outstanding service as a diplomat for his homeland. Crowe was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1874. Crowe's uncle was an admiral in the English navy. Crowe was married to a Norwegian, Malene Marie Waad (1802–1843). Their son Henry Woodfall Crowe was named after his father's business partner Henry Dick Woodfall. John Rice Crowe John Rice Crowe (November 20, 1795 – January 10, 1877) was an English businessman and diplomat who spent much of his life in Norway. Together","title":"John Rice Crowe"},{"psg_id":"17027264","text":"mishandled the complaint against Professor Crowe, violating natural justice, due process, and academic freedom. The release of the Fowke-Laskin report compelled the Board of Regents to reinstate Professor Crowe. However, the Board refused to reinstate his colleagues—McNaught, Reid, and Stingle—who had resigned in support of Harry Crowe. In protest, Crowe and twelve other faculty resigned from their positions at United College. Among them were: Michael Oliver, Fred Harper, Walter Young, Margaret Stobie, Roman R. March, G.E. Panting, Hugh R. Makepeace, Kay Sigurjonsson, William Packer, John Warkentin, Michael Jaremko, and Elizabeth F. Morrison. One year after the Crowe events, CAUT adopted","title":"Harry S. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"6039124","text":"industry was prodigious. In December 1921 Lord Curzon asked for the office views on Anglo-French relations. Crowe regarded this as a suitable holiday task for himself, and on our return from the Christmas holidays we found a 20,000-word manuscript memorandum in his inimitable limpid style. It was unfortunate for Crowe that he should have served under a chief who never appreciated his quality and who was apt to take advantage of his zeal. The work which Curzon heaped on his willing shoulders probably accelerated his premature death whilst still in harness. A. J. P. Taylor claimed \"Crowe always thought he","title":"Eyre Crowe"},{"psg_id":"15888834","text":"was elected a Cook County Circuit Court judge in 1916. Three years later, Crowe achieved a level of fame and notoriety by imposing the death penalty on Thomas Fitzgerald, who had pleaded guilty to the murder of his neighbor, 6-year-old Janet Dolly Wilkinson. The following year, with Thompson's continued backing, he was elected Cook County state's attorney. In 1924, he prosecuted Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb for the premeditated murder of Bobby Franks, squaring off against defender Clarence Darrow. Robert E. Crowe Robert Emmett Crowe (January 22, 1879 - January 18, 1958) was a Chicago lawyer and politician, who is","title":"Robert E. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"7578972","text":"Trevor Crowe Trevor Thornton Crowe (born November 17, 1983) is a former American professional baseball outfielder. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and Houston Astros. Prior to playing professionally, Crowe attended the University of Arizona, where he played college baseball for the Arizona Wildcats. Crowe attended Westview High School, and was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 20th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. Crowe did not sign with the Athletics, instead enrolled at the University of Arizona, where he played college baseball for the Arizona Wildcats baseball team. Crowe was named","title":"Trevor Crowe"},{"psg_id":"10519357","text":"Dean Crowe Dean Anthony Crowe (born 6 June 1979) is an English former footballer. Crowe shot to prominence at Stoke City as a youngster with his goalscoring exploits, when handed a place in the team. However, Crowe fell out of favour and departed on loan to several clubs before being released by Stoke in 2001. Crowe signed for Luton Town, after a successful loan spell prior to his departure from Stoke. Crowe scored 12 goals in 43 starts for Luton, however a broken leg halted his progress in March 2003. He could not hold down a regular starting place and","title":"Dean Crowe"},{"psg_id":"8455294","text":"opposition to war through war tax resistance and eco-pacifist lifestyle, she was awarded the Courage of Conscience award May 4, 2007, by the Peace Abbey in Sherborn, Massachusetts. An archive of her papers is kept at the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Ms. Crowe is a recipient of the Joe A. Callaway award in December 2009. In her acceptance speech, Ms. Crowe said that \"core awareness lies at the bottom not the top.\" Frances Crowe Frances Crowe (born March 15, 1919) is an American peace activist and pacifist from the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts. Crowe","title":"Frances Crowe"},{"psg_id":"11000782","text":"Curtis Crowe Curtis Hudgins Crowe is the drummer for the Athens, Georgia rock band Pylon. He is a native of Marietta, Georgia, and is the middle child of five children. Crowe moved to Athens to attend the University of Georgia art school. His sister Rhett Crowe was later the bass player for the band Guadalcanal Diary, a fixture on the college music scene back in the 1980s and 1990s. He has also been involved in several other music projects such as Strictly American and Dodd Ferrelle and the Tinfoil Stars. In early 1979, Crowe and his friend Bill Tabor sat","title":"Curtis Crowe"},{"psg_id":"12554027","text":"firm as Crowe, Chizek and Company and two firm personnel, M. Mendel Piser and Fred P. Crowe Jr., became partners. The first legal partnership of Crowe Chizek and Company was formulated in 1962 with six founding partners: Cletus F. Chizek, M. Mendel Piser, Fred P. Crowe Jr., Robert W. Green, Joseph A. Bauters and John J. Pairitz. The firm changed its name to Crowe Horwath in 2008 to strengthen its alignment with Horwath International and in 2009 Horwath International changed its name to Crowe Horwath International. In June 2018, Crowe Horwath International rebranded as Crowe Global and Crowe Horwath LLP","title":"Crowe (company)"},{"psg_id":"15691366","text":"of the College of Engineering David Crowe, a Democrat, explored a run for the US Senate seat held by Republican Jon Kyl, who stated that he would not seek reelection in 2012. Crowe's exploratory campaign emphasis was on job creation and education, specifically with regards to the tech industry David Crowe (software engineer) David K. Crowe (born 7 June 1966) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is the President of Tucson Embedded Systems, Inc. David Crowe was born in Yuma, AZ on June 7, 1966. He moved to Tucson, AZ to attend the University of Arizona. He graduated","title":"David Crowe (software engineer)"},{"psg_id":"5298450","text":"Francis Crowe Society The Francis Crowe Society is an honor society intended to recognise the graduates of the University of Maine's College of Engineering. The society was founded in the fall of 2000 by Dean Larryl Matthews and named in honor of Francis T. Crowe, a Civil Engineer of the University's class of 1905 who designed 19 of the 'super-dams' in the Western United States that made farming possible in the Great Basin, the California Central Valley, Central Arizona and the Imperial Valley. Each graduate from the College of Engineering is invited to join and each department has the opportunity","title":"Francis Crowe Society"},{"psg_id":"13194392","text":"Frank W. Crowe Frank Wilkinson Crowe (July 2, 1919 – April 29, 1987) was an American physician, who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. He was a world-renowned authority for the Crowe sign or Crowe's sign in neurofibromatosis which is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type I (von Recklinghausen's disease). These freckles occur in up to 30% of people with the disease and their presence is one of seven diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis. Freckles can also be present in the intertriginous area in neurofibromatosis, such as the inguinal fold, submamillary areas and nape of the neck.","title":"Frank W. Crowe"},{"psg_id":"9683818","text":"of the Year in 2013. Crowe Horwath International was named Advisory Firm of the Year for the second time in October 2015 by \"International Accounting Bulletin\". In 2015, the combined revenue of Crowe Horwath International’s member firms reached $3.5 billion. Crowe's headquarters and regional lead offices are located as follows: <br> Crowe Global Crowe Global, previously Crowe Horwath International, is the 8th largest global accounting network in the world. The network consists of more than 220 firms offices with over 36,500 employees in 130 countries. In 1915, Hungarian immigrants Ernest and Edmund Horwath founded Horwath & Horwath in New York.","title":"Crowe Global"},{"psg_id":"9683816","text":"International. In June 2018, Crowe Horwath sees a further evolution of their brand with a move to the network name 'Crowe' across their independent member firms globally. David Mellor, the current CEO of Crowe Global, succeeded former CEO Kevin McGrath in April 2018. In June 2018, the global network is set to rebrand and change its name to Crowe. Over 220 member firms across the world will all be known under the new single name. For 100 years, Crowe Global has been making smart decisions for multinational clients working across borders. Ranked the eighth largest accounting network in the world,","title":"Crowe Global"},{"psg_id":"8893829","text":"addition, Crowe has served as an assistant coach at the University of North Alabama, Clemson University, and Baylor University. Jack Crowe is married to Leann Crowe. Crowe first came to Arkansas in 1989 as offensive coordinator under Ken Hatfield. Hatfield left to become head coach at Clemson a month after the season ended. Athletic director, Frank Broyles, persuaded Crowe to drop his initial plans to follow Hatfield to Clemson and take over as head coach of the Razorbacks. By the start of the season, the Razorbacks had seen Barry Foster give up his senior season to enter the 1990 NFL","title":"Jack Crowe"},{"psg_id":"8455289","text":"Frances Crowe Frances Crowe (born March 15, 1919) is an American peace activist and pacifist from the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts. Crowe was born in Carthage, Missouri. She holds degrees from Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri (1939) and Syracuse University (1941), and conducted graduate work at Columbia University and The New School for Social Research. She married Thomas Crowe in 1945 and has three children. Crowe worked for Bell Labs during World War II. In 1945, following the bombing of civilian populations in Dresden, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, she became a peace activist. Her participation in numerous protests has led","title":"Frances Crowe"},{"psg_id":"7578975","text":"camp as a non-roster invitee on February 15, 2012. He was released by Cleveland on July 16. He is currently represented by Scott Leventhal and All Bases Covered Sports Management. Crowe was signed by the Los Angeles Angels on July 17, 2012, and was assigned to Salt Lake Bees. Crowe joined the Houston Astros before the 2013 season. He was outrighted off the roster on October 17, 2013. He signed a minor league deal with the Detroit Tigers in January 2014. On July 20, 2014, Crowe was released by the Detroit Tigers. Trevor Crowe Trevor Thornton Crowe (born November 17,","title":"Trevor Crowe"},{"psg_id":"5305438","text":"Frank Crowe Francis Trenholm Crowe ( – ) was the chief engineer of the Hoover Dam. During that time, he was the superintendent of Six Companies, the construction company that oversaw the construction project. Born in Trenholmville, Quebec, Crowe attended the Governor Dummer Academy, matriculating to the University of Maine where he graduated in 1905 with a degree in civil engineering. The University's Francis Crowe Society is named in his honor. Crowe became interested in the American west during a lecture from Frank Weymouth, a guest speaker from the United States Bureau of Reclamation. He signed up for a summer","title":"Frank Crowe"},{"psg_id":"19306431","text":"Kelly Crowe Kelly Crowe is a Canadian television journalist, and medical sciences correspondent for CBC Television's \"\". Crowe joined The National in 1991. Before joining CBC, Crowe worked for several years in private television and radio. She came to \"The National\" from CBLT in Toronto where she had been a regional correspondent since 1988. Crowe grew up in a small Ontario town and attended Carleton University in Ottawa in the 1980s. Her journalism career began in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. She has covered a wide variety of subjects in her reporting, including elections, floods, forest fires, political leadership conventions and breaking","title":"Kelly Crowe"},{"psg_id":"11763127","text":"at £160. Crowe was buried at St. Mary's Church, Rumboldswhyke. In Chichester, a memorial to him is placed in the north transept of the Cathedral. An Evening Service in E flat survives. Frederick Crowe Frederick Joseph William Crowe, F.R.A.S., F.R.Hist.S. (1862–1931) was an English organist. Frederick Crowe was a chorister and then Assistant Organist of Wells Cathedral. He became Organist of St. Mary Magdelene, Torquay, in 1890. A man of wide and varied interests, Crowe taught at Bishop Otter College of Education and at Chichester School in the Pallants. He was a committed Freemason; astronomy and billiards also occupied his","title":"Frederick Crowe"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122176\",\n \"text\": \"premiered on Showtime. The show, starring Luke Wilson, Carla Gugino and Imogen Poots, tells the story of a colorful road crew who work behind the scenes for a fictional rock band, The Staton-House Band. The pilot episode was written and directed by Crowe. Crowe married Nancy Wilson of the rock band Heart in July 1986. Their twin sons were born in January 2000. Crowe and Wilson separated in June 2008 and Wilson filed for divorce on September 23, 2010, citing \\\"irreconcilable differences\\\". The divorce was finalized on December 8, 2010. Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122170\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Almost Famous\\\" with the psychological thriller \\\"Vanilla Sky\\\" in 2001. The film, starring Tom Cruise, Penélope Cruz and Cameron Diaz, received mixed reviews, yet managed to gross $100.6 million at the US box office, making it his second highest grossing directorial effort behind \\\"Jerry Maguire.\\\" \\\"Vanilla Sky\\\" is a remake of Alejandro Amenabar's 1997 Spanish film \\\"Abre Los Ojos\\\" (\\\"Open your Eyes\\\"). Sofia is played by Penélope Cruz in both Amenabar's original movie and Crowe's remake. In 2005, Crowe directed the romantic tragicomedy \\\"Elizabethtown\\\", starring Orlando Bloom and Kirsten Dunst, which opened to mixed reviews, scoring 45 on Metacritic, the\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122158\",\n \"text\": \"high school student and write about his experiences. Simon & Schuster gave him a contract, and he moved back in with his parents and enrolled as Dave Cameron at Clairemont High School in San Diego. Reliving the senior year he never had, he made friends and began to fit in. Though he initially planned to include himself in the book, he realized that it would jeopardize his ability to capture the true essence of the high school experience. His book, \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High: A True Story\\\", came out in 1981. Crowe focused on six main characters: a tough\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122154\",\n \"text\": \"town of Indio. Crowe commented that Indio was where \\\"people owned tortoises, not dogs\\\". His family finally settled in San Diego. Crowe skipped kindergarten and two grades in elementary, and by the time he attended Catholic high school, he was quite a bit younger than the other students. To add to his alienation, he was often ill because he suffered from nephritis. Crowe began writing for the school newspaper and by the age of 13 was contributing music reviews for an underground publication, \\\"The San Diego Door\\\". He began corresponding with Lester Bangs, who had left the \\\"Door\\\" to become\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122168\",\n \"text\": \"screening, Led Zeppelin granted Crowe the right to use one of their songs on the soundtrack—the first time they had ever consented to this since allowing Crowe to use \\\"Kashmir\\\" in \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\\\"—and also gave him rights to four of their other songs in the movie itself, although they did not grant him the rights to \\\"Stairway to Heaven\\\" for an intended scene (on the special \\\"Bootleg\\\" edition DVD, the scene is included as an extra sans the song where the viewer is instructed by a watermark to begin playing it). Crowe and his then-wife, musician Nancy\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122163\",\n \"text\": \"Teen Spirit\\\" had to be cut because it was too costly to buy the rights. Crowe had signed members of Pearl Jam, shortly before their burgeoning, nationwide success, to portray Dillon's fictional band 'Citizen Dick'. Crowe also appeared in this project, as a rock journalist at a club. Tim Appelo wrote in \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", \\\"With ... an ambling, naturalistic style, Crowe captures the eccentric appeal of a town where espresso carts sprout on every corner and kids in ratty flannel shirts can cut records that make them millionaires.\\\" Branching into a new direction, Crowe wrote and directed \\\"Jerry Maguire\\\", about\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122155\",\n \"text\": \"editor at the national rock magazine \\\"Creem\\\", and soon he was also submitting articles to \\\"Creem\\\" as well as \\\"Circus\\\". Crowe graduated from the University of San Diego High School in 1972 at the age of 15. On a trip to Los Angeles, he met Ben Fong-Torres, the editor of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", who hired him to write for the magazine. He also joined the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" staff as a contributing editor and became an associate editor. During this time, Crowe interviewed Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Neil Young, Eric Clapton, the Eagles, Poco, Steely Dan, members of Led Zeppelin and more.\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122153\",\n \"text\": \"James A. Crowe, originally from Kentucky, owned a real estate and phone service business. His mother, Alice Marie (née George), \\\"was a teacher, activist, and all-around live wire who did skits around the house and would wear a clown suit to school on special occasions.\\\" She worked as a psychology professor and in family therapy and often participated in peace demonstrations and causes relating to the rights of farm workers. Crowe was the youngest of three children with two sisters; one died when he was young. The family moved around often but spent a lot of time in the desert\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122169\",\n \"text\": \"Wilson of Heart, co-wrote three of the five Stillwater songs in the film, and Frampton wrote the other two, with Mike McCready from Pearl Jam playing lead guitar on all of the Stillwater songs. Reviews were almost universally positive, and it was nominated for and won a host of film awards, including an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Crowe. Crowe and co-producer Danny Bramson also won the Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Grammy Award for the soundtrack. Despite these accolades, box office returns for the film were disappointing. Crowe followed\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122157\",\n \"text\": \"was the guy we sent out after some difficult customers. He covered the bands that hated \\\"Rolling Stone\\\".\\\" When \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" moved its offices from California to New York in 1977, Crowe decided to stay behind. He also felt the excitement of his career was beginning to wane. Crowe appeared in the 1978 film \\\"American Hot Wax\\\", but returned to his writing. Though he would continue to freelance for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" on and off over the years, he turned his attention to a book. At the age of 22, Crowe came up with the idea to pose undercover as a\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122156\",\n \"text\": \"Crowe was \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s youngest-ever contributor. Crowe's first cover story was on the Allman Brothers Band. He went on the road with them for three weeks at the age of 16 and interviewed the band and the road crew. Because Crowe was a fan of the 1970s hard rock bands that the older writers disliked, he landed a lot of major interviews. He wrote predominantly about Yes, and also about Led Zeppelin, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Eagles, King Crimson, Linda Ronstadt, Rory Gallagher, Todd Rundgren, and more. In an interview with Joel Selvin of the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", Fong-Torres remarked, \\\"He\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122167\",\n \"text\": \"while he worked. Though he asked her not to bother Frances McDormand, who played her character, the two ended up getting along well. Also in the film he showed his sister, portrayed by Zooey Deschanel, rebelling and leaving home, and in real life, his mother and sister Cindy did not talk for a decade and were still estranged to a degree when he finished the film. The family reconciled when the project was complete. In addition, Crowe took a copy of the film to London for a special screening with Led Zeppelin members Jimmy Page and Robert Plant. After the\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122166\",\n \"text\": \"Lane, a prominent groupie, or, as the film refers to her, a \\\"Band-Aid\\\". Digging into his most personal memories, Crowe used a composite of the bands he had known to come up with Stillwater, the emerging act that welcomes the young journalist into its sphere, then becomes wary of his intentions. Seventies rocker Peter Frampton served as a technical consultant on the film. William Miller's mother figured prominently in the film as well (often admonishing, \\\"Don't take drugs!\\\"). The character was based on Crowe's own mother, who even showed up at the film sets to keep an eye on him\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122171\",\n \"text\": \"same as his previous effort, \\\"Vanilla Sky\\\". In November 2009, Crowe began filming a behind-the-scenes look at the creation of the album \\\"The Union\\\", a collaboration between musicians Elton John and Leon Russell produced by award-winning producer T-Bone Burnett. The documentary features musicians Neil Young, Brian Wilson, Booker T. Jones, steel guitarist Robert Randolph, Don Was and a 10-piece gospel choir who all appear on the album with John and Russell. Musician Stevie Nicks and John's longtime lyricist Bernie Taupin also appear. On March 2, 2011, the documentary was announced to open the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival. With production on\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122174\",\n \"text\": \". . starting to go through all the footage we have, and Cameron’s writing the treatment.\\\" Preliminary footage was being shot . A trailer for the movie, which featured Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder choosing between three permanent markers in a shop before turning to the camera and saying \\\"Three's good... Twenty is better\\\", was shown before select movies at the 2011 BFI London Film Festival. The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and also had an accompanying book and soundtrack. It was announced in early June 2008 that Crowe would return to write and direct his\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122161\",\n \"text\": \"high school living in an apartment complex. Filmmaker James L. Brooks noticed Crowe's original voice and wanted to work with him. Brooks executive produced Crowe's first directing effort, 1989's \\\"Say Anything...\\\", about a young man pining away for the affections of the seemingly perfect girl. \\\"Say Anything...\\\" was positively received by critics. By this point, Crowe was ready to leave teen angst behind and focus on his peers. His next project, 1992's \\\"Singles\\\", centered on the romantic tangles among a group of six friends in their twenties in Seattle. The film starred Bridget Fonda and Matt Dillon, where Fonda played\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2122160\",\n \"text\": \"not devote any marketing effort toward it. It became a sleeper hit due to word of mouth. The reviews of \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\\\" were positive, and the film ended up launching the careers of some of the previously unknown actors, including Jennifer Jason Leigh, Eric Stoltz, Judge Reinhold, Phoebe Cates, Anthony Edwards, Nicolas Cage, Forest Whitaker, and Sean Penn. Following this success, Crowe wrote the screenplay for 1984's \\\"The Wild Life\\\", the pseudo-sequel to \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\\\". Whereas its predecessor followed teenagers' lives in high school, \\\"The Wild Life\\\" traced the lives of several teenagers after\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8511890\",\n \"text\": \"Glen Crowe Glen Crowe (born 25 December 1977) is an Irish professional football forward who currently plays for Malahide United in the Leinster Senior League. He was a prolific goalscorer in the League of Ireland Premier Division and has represented the Republic of Ireland national football team on two occasions. Crowe previously played for Wolves, Bohemians, Shelbourne and Sporting Fingal. Glen Crowe's grandad's cousin is Liam Crowe, who played football for the Irish Army, including a match against the Republic of Ireland national football team on 23 April 1944. Liam Crowe also played for Shamrock Rovers and won the FAI\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9822038\",\n \"text\": \"at the end of the 2011–12 season along with eight other first team players. Crowe moved to Conference North side Corby Town in July 2012 alongside fellow former Northampton players Andy Holt and Leon McKenzie. Corby suffered relegation to the Northern Premier League in May 2013, and shortly afterwards Crowe departed. In 1997 Crowe gained 3 caps for England Under 20s. Portsmouth Northampton Town Leeds United Jason Crowe Jason William Robert Crowe (born 30 September 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a right back, and midfielder from 1996 to 2013. Crowe a former England Under-20 international\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8893832\",\n \"text\": \"woman to play and score in a college game in any division. Crowe's 2010 Jacksonville State team pulled a major upset to start the season, beating Houston Nutt's Ole Miss Rebels at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium, 49–48 in double overtime. Nutt was an assistant under Crowe when Crowe was fired from Arkansas. On November 30, 2012, Crowe was fired by Jacksonville State. Assistant coaches under Jack Crowe who became NCAA head coaches: Jack Crowe Jack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is a former American football coach. He played quarterback at West End High School in Birmingham, Alabama. He was most recently the\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16925767\",\n \"text\": \"the Barbados council, and Christopher Codrington stepped in to mediate. Crowe's replacement Robert Lowther was appointed in July 1710 but was tardy in arriving on the island. Crowe was on good terms with Jonathan Swift, and is mentioned in Swift's letters from London in 1710–12. He died 15 December 1719. Mitford Crowe Mitford Crowe or Crow (1669 – 1719) was an English merchant, politician, diplomat and colonial administrator. Mitford Crowe was the son of Patrick Crowe of Ashington, Northumberland, and brother of Christopher Crowe, diplomat, who married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, widow of Benedict Calvert,\",\n \"title\": \"Mitford Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13419012\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Crowe David William Crowe (18 October 1933 – 12 May 2000) was a New Zealand cricketer who played three first class matches for Canterbury and Wellington between 1953 and 1958. He was the father of New Zealand international Test and One Day International players Martin Crowe and Jeff Crowe; and uncle of the actor Russell Crowe. In Cornwall Park there is a bench where his ashes were scattered, along with his friend Zac, overlooking the ground on which he played for Cornwall Cricket Club, where he also coached, captained and finally was President from 1995-99. Martin Crowe recalled in\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16925765\",\n \"text\": \"Mitford Crowe Mitford Crowe or Crow (1669 – 1719) was an English merchant, politician, diplomat and colonial administrator. Mitford Crowe was the son of Patrick Crowe of Ashington, Northumberland, and brother of Christopher Crowe, diplomat, who married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, widow of Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore. Mitford Crowe was first apprenticed to a Barbados merchant. He then into trade on his own account in Barcelona. He was Member of Parliament for Southampton 1701–2. In early 1702 Crowe was nominated for the position of governor of Barbados; but he was instructed just days before\",\n \"title\": \"Mitford Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341200\",\n \"text\": \"Colin Crowe Sir Colin Tradescant Crowe (7 September 1913 – 19 July 1989) was a British diplomat who was stationed in Egypt at a critical period, and afterwards was ambassador to Saudi Arabia, high commissioner to Canada and permanent representative at the United Nations. Colin Tradescant Crowe was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father, Edward Crowe (later Sir Edward), also a diplomat, was commercial attaché at the British Embassy. Crowe was educated at Stowe School. Crowe earned a first-class degree in modern history from Oriel College, Oxford. Crowe joined the Diplomatic Service and served as in Peking 1936–38 and\",\n \"title\": \"Colin Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13194393\",\n \"text\": \"In 1956 Crowe \\\"et al.\\\" recognised the autosomal dominant heredity of neurofibromatosis and the use of 6 or more café au lait spots to diagnose the condition. In 1964 Crowe published work on the use of axillary freckling in its diagnosis, which is now referred to as the \\\"Crowe sign\\\". Frank W. Crowe Frank Wilkinson Crowe (July 2, 1919 – April 29, 1987) was an American physician, who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. He was a world-renowned authority for the Crowe sign or Crowe's sign in neurofibromatosis which is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type\",\n \"title\": \"Frank W. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6538433\",\n \"text\": \"Crowe sign The Crowe sign or Crowe's sign is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type I (von Recklinghausen's disease). These freckles occur in up to 30% of people with the disease and their presence is one of six diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis. Freckles can also be present in the intertriginous area in neurofibromatosis, such as the inguinal fold, submamillary areas and nape of the neck. This medical sign is named after Frank W. Crowe (July 2, 1919-April 29, 1987), an American physician who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. In 1956 Crowe et al. recognised the\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe sign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039126\",\n \"text\": \"is portrayed by actor Nicholas Farrell. Crowe is depicted as a competent and shrewd administrator, but one who is exasperated and confused by the Foreign Secretary's (Sir Edward Grey; portrayed by Ian McDiarmid) superior diplomatic prowess. The narrator of the series, a Second Division Clerk in the Foreign Office (portrayed by actor James McArdle), also describes Crowe as: \\\"German born, educated in Berlin, but...more British than any one of us.\\\" Eyre Crowe Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe (30 July 1864 – 28 April 1925) was a British diplomat. He was a leading expert on Germany in the foreign office.\",\n \"title\": \"Eyre Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5503019\",\n \"text\": \"Seán Crowe Seán Crowe (born 7 March 1957) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency since the 2011 general election. He previously served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 2002 to 2007. Crowe was born in Dublin in 1957. He is married to Pamela Kane, and they live in Tallaght. He worked as a community activist in the area, campaigning on such issues as the local hospital, transport, drugs and affordable housing. During the 1990s, when the current Northern Ireland peace process was initiated, Crowe was the head of\",\n \"title\": \"Seán Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3953162\",\n \"text\": \"Jeff Crowe Jeffrey John Crowe (born 14 September 1958) is a former New Zealand cricketer. He played Test and One Day International cricket for New Zealand from 1983 to 1990, and first-class cricket for South Australia and then Auckland. He has been an ICC match referee since 2004. Crowe was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is the son of Dave Crowe, and the elder brother of Martin Crowe. The Crowe brothers are cousins of Oscar-winning actor Russell Crowe, whose father John Alexander Crowe is the brother of Dave Crowe; their grandfather John Doubleday Crowe, emigrated to New Zealand from\",\n \"title\": \"Jeff Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14956031\",\n \"text\": \"Counties and List-A cricket. Craig Crowe Craig Piers Crowe (born 18 November 1979) is an English cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his List-A debut for the Leicestershire Cricket Board against Durham Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List-A matches, the last of which came against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored 79 runs at\",\n \"title\": \"Craig Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14956029\",\n \"text\": \"Craig Crowe Craig Piers Crowe (born 18 November 1979) is an English cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his List-A debut for the Leicestershire Cricket Board against Durham Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List-A matches, the last of which came against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored 79 runs at a batting average of\",\n \"title\": \"Craig Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14937231\",\n \"text\": \"the role of Berkshire player-coach. His brother Craig has played List-A cricket for the Leicestershire Cricket Board, as well as playing Minor counties cricket for Berkshire. Carl Crowe Carl Daniel Crowe (born 25 November 1975) is an English first-class cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his first-class debut for Leicestershire in the 1995 County Championship against Warwickshire. From 1995 to 2009, he represented the county in 42 first-class matches, the last of which came in the 2009 County Championship when Leicestershire played Gloucestershire. In his 42 first-class\",\n \"title\": \"Carl Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14937227\",\n \"text\": \"Carl Crowe Carl Daniel Crowe (born 25 November 1975) is an English first-class cricketer. Crowe is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Crowe made his first-class debut for Leicestershire in the 1995 County Championship against Warwickshire. From 1995 to 2009, he represented the county in 42 first-class matches, the last of which came in the 2009 County Championship when Leicestershire played Gloucestershire. In his 42 first-class matches, he scored 695 runs at a batting average of 15.79, with a high score of 44*. With the ball he took 60 wickets at a\",\n \"title\": \"Carl Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18509942\",\n \"text\": \"(1995), both by Crowe. Crowe contributed to \\\"Mortal Coils\\\" in 1998 and remained involved as a member of the editorial staff. By 2008, Crowe and Appleton published the \\\"Call of Cthulhu\\\" books \\\"Final Flight\\\" (2008) and \\\"The Mysteries of Mesoamerica\\\" through Pagan. Crowe also wrote \\\"The Realm of Shadows\\\" (1997) and \\\"Bumps in the Night\\\" (2011). John H. Crowe III John H. Crowe III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. John H. Crowe III was one of the early staff members at Pagan Publishing. Crowe contributed \\\"Call of Cthulhu\\\" weapons statistics to the magazine \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Crowe III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7882821\",\n \"text\": \"Alan Crowe Edward \\\"Alan\\\" Crowe MLC, FCIS, ACIB (born 1 September 1940) is a former Manx politician and former teacher, who was successively a member of both branches of Tynwald in the Isle of Man. Born on 1 September 1940 to George Henry Crowe and Esther Annie Crowe (née Caley), he was educated at Ramsey Grammar School and Loughborough Training College. He was awarded a teaching diploma, and taught initially in England and then in Canada. He then embarked upon a banking career, initially with the Isle of Man Bank, and became the Company Secretary and Executive Director of various\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7882819\",\n \"text\": \"Alan Crowe Edward \\\"Alan\\\" Crowe MLC, FCIS, ACIB (born 1 September 1940) is a former Manx politician and former teacher, who was successively a member of both branches of Tynwald in the Isle of Man. Born on 1 September 1940 to George Henry Crowe and Esther Annie Crowe (née Caley), he was educated at Ramsey Grammar School and Loughborough Training College. He was awarded a teaching diploma, and taught initially in England and then in Canada. He then embarked upon a banking career, initially with the Isle of Man Bank, and became the Company Secretary and Executive Director of various\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"346755\",\n \"text\": \"2006. Crowe was born on 7 April 1964 in the Wellington suburb of Strathmore Park, the son of Jocelyn Yvonne (née Wemyss) and John Alexander Crowe, both of whom were film set caterers; his father also managed a hotel. Crowe's maternal grandfather, Stan Wemyss, was a cinematographer who was named an MBE for filming footage of World War II. Crowe's paternal grandfather, John Doubleday Crowe, was from Wrexham, Wales, while one of Crowe's maternal great-great-grandmothers was Māori. Crowe also has English, German, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Scottish, Swedish, and Welsh ancestry. He is a cousin of former New Zealand cricket captains\",\n \"title\": \"Russell Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2869576\",\n \"text\": \"World Cup. He often had highly developed bowling and fielding plans, regularly rotating his bowlers and changing his fields to put pressure on opposing batsmen. Former Pakistan captain Rameez Raja described Crowe as \\\"an imaginative leader who maximised his team's potential and resources by thoughtful captaincy and out-of-the-box tactics\\\". Martin Crowe Martin David Crowe (22 September 1962 – 3 March 2016) was a New Zealand former cricketer, Test and ODI captain as well as a commentator. He played for the New Zealand national cricket team between 1982 and 1995, and is regarded as the country's greatest batsman. Crowe made his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10383187\",\n \"text\": \"Windsor, Co. Phil Crowe Philip Ross Crowe (born April 14, 1970) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, and the Nashville Predators between 1994 and 2000. Hailing from Red Deer, Alberta, Crowe played for the Olds Grizzlys of the Alberta Junior Hockey League. Undrafted, he signed as a free agent in 1993 with the Los Angeles Kings. He later played 16 games with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 1995-96 season before spending parts of three seasons with the Ottawa Senators. Crowe was claimed\",\n \"title\": \"Phil Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10383185\",\n \"text\": \"Phil Crowe Philip Ross Crowe (born April 14, 1970) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, and the Nashville Predators between 1994 and 2000. Hailing from Red Deer, Alberta, Crowe played for the Olds Grizzlys of the Alberta Junior Hockey League. Undrafted, he signed as a free agent in 1993 with the Los Angeles Kings. He later played 16 games with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 1995-96 season before spending parts of three seasons with the Ottawa Senators. Crowe was claimed from Ottawa\",\n \"title\": \"Phil Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9910740\",\n \"text\": \"one of the most unlucky moments in VFL/AFL history. Crowe retired at the end of 2008 from working at the club, finally ending his involvement that had extended to over 50 years. In September 2012, it was reported that Crowe had been out riding his bicycle when he suddenly lost control and careered into the Yarra River. A passing jogger, John Greene, who happened to be a lifelong Tigers supporter, dived into the muddy river and pulled Crowe to safety with the help of other passers-by who formed a human chain to get him to the embankment. Neville Crowe Neville\",\n \"title\": \"Neville Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341204\",\n \"text\": \"who were so widely popular and respected in so many different circles. After retiring from the Diplomatic Service, Sir Colin Crowe was a director of Grindlays Bank 1976–84, chairman of the Council of Cheltenham Ladies College 1974–86, and chairman of the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 1973–85. In 1938, while Crowe was stationed in Peking, Colin Crowe married Bettina Lum, nicknamed Peter, who as the daughter of American missionary Burt Francis Lum and artist Bertha Lum had lived in China since 1922. She became an author and an expert on China. They had no children. Colin Crowe was appointed CMG in\",\n \"title\": \"Colin Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9822029\",\n \"text\": \"his final season at Portsmouth, Crowe played in 17 games and scored 4 goals for the club. After winning promotion to the Premier League, Crowe was one of five players to be released by Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp. After his release by Portsmouth, Crowe joined relegated team Grimsby Town, on a two-year contract. The Mariners had suffered relegation from the First Division in the previous season, whilst Crowe, was a part of the Portsmouth squad who had earned promotion from the same league. Signed by Paul Groves, Crowe was one of the first of the new arrivals at Blundell Park\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20735520\",\n \"text\": \"Morgan Crowe Morgan Patrick Crowe (5 March 1907 – 8 April 1993) was a rugby union centre who played thirteen times for between 1929–34. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Lansdowne. Crowe made his international debut for on 9 March 1929 against in a 5–5 draw at Ravenhill. A doctor by profession his work took him to the Leicester Royal Infirmary. Crowe made his Leicester Tigers debut on 1 October 1932 against Coventry at Welford Road. Crowe played 25 times in his first season at the club and earned a re-call to the Ireland international side for\",\n \"title\": \"Morgan Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18262061\",\n \"text\": \"Don Crowe Donald Crowe, (December 20, 1919 – March 16, 1978) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Rough Riders in 1951. Crowe grew up in Toronto and attended Danforth Technical High School, playing junior football there. He also previously played football with the Peterborough Orfuns and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers of the Ontario Rugby Football Union. Crowe also played lacrosse and ice hockey for the Peterborough Petes and Canadian Army teams. A Royal Canadian Air Force veteran, Crowe was the a co-captain of\",\n \"title\": \"Don Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341205\",\n \"text\": \"1956, knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1963 on his appointment to Saudi Arabia, and promoted GCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1973. Colin Crowe Sir Colin Tradescant Crowe (7 September 1913 – 19 July 1989) was a British diplomat who was stationed in Egypt at a critical period, and afterwards was ambassador to Saudi Arabia, high commissioner to Canada and permanent representative at the United Nations. Colin Tradescant Crowe was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father, Edward Crowe (later Sir Edward), also a diplomat, was commercial attaché at the British Embassy. Crowe was educated at\",\n \"title\": \"Colin Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15888833\",\n \"text\": \"Robert E. Crowe Robert Emmett Crowe (January 22, 1879 - January 18, 1958) was a Chicago lawyer and politician, who is best known as the prosecutor in the 1924 Leopold and Loeb murder case. He was 45 at the time and it would shape his career. A product of Chicago public schools, Crowe graduated from Yale with a law degree in 1901. One of Crowe's early legal associates was Leo Koretz, against whom Crowe would later file charges for running a massive Ponzi scheme. With the help of Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson, popularly known as \\\"Big Bill\\\" Thompson, Crowe\",\n \"title\": \"Robert E. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12554028\",\n \"text\": \"rebranded as Crowe. In 2017, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board revoked the registration of its Hong Kong associate firm to audit US-listed companies. Audit, Tax, Advisory, Risk, and Performance. Crowe (company) Crowe is one of the largest public accounting, consulting, and technology firms in the U.S. Crowe is an independent member of Crowe Global. Crowe Chizek was established in 1942 in South Bend, Ind., by Fred P. Crowe Sr. and Cletus F. Chizek. Previously, Crowe had worked in public accounting for many years and also served as the St. Joseph County auditor for eight years. Chizek was head of\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3760921\",\n \"text\": \"In 2009, the International Programs Center at the University of Oklahoma established the Admiral William J. Crowe Jr. Award. This award is presented to an outstanding International and Area Studies (IAS) graduate every spring semester. The award recognizes an IAS student who has demonstrated high academic achievement, a commitment to public service, and a desire to pursue a career in global affairs. Also in 2009, the Xbox/ PS2 game, \\\"Heroes of the Pacific\\\", was released. The main character's name is also William Crowe, though whether or not this was inspired by the real-life Crowe is unknown. Crowe was married to\",\n \"title\": \"William J. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17632114\",\n \"text\": \"Crowe Hall Crowe Hall is a Georgian house in Widcombe, Bath, Somerset, England. It is a Grade II listed building, and the gardens are on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. The house was built around 1760 for a Brigadier Crowe. It has since had a succession of owners who each adapted and renovated the building and grounds. A serious fire in 1926 destroyed much of the fabric and further restoration was required. The house is surrounded by several hectares of sloping terraced gardens, below Prior Park, which include a rock garden and\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12554026\",\n \"text\": \"Crowe (company) Crowe is one of the largest public accounting, consulting, and technology firms in the U.S. Crowe is an independent member of Crowe Global. Crowe Chizek was established in 1942 in South Bend, Ind., by Fred P. Crowe Sr. and Cletus F. Chizek. Previously, Crowe had worked in public accounting for many years and also served as the St. Joseph County auditor for eight years. Chizek was head of the accounting department at the University of Notre Dame and also worked part-time in public accounting. Following the death of Fred P.Crowe Sr. in 1952, Cletus F. Chizek reorganized the\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4753054\",\n \"text\": \"By the early 1970s, Crowe changed the band's name to The New South and included material from rock and country music sources. Crowe's New South band is widely considered one of the most influential bluegrass groups since the 1970s. Kentucky Educational Television in 2008 aired a biography of J.D. Crowe, \\\"A Kentucky Treasure: The J.D. Crowe Story\\\", produced by H. Russell Farmer. Crowe received the Bluegrass Star Award, presented by the Bluegrass Heritage Foundation of Dallas, Texas, on October 15, 2011. The award is bestowed upon bluegrass artists who do an exemplary job of advancing traditional bluegrass music and bringing\",\n \"title\": \"J. D. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8511898\",\n \"text\": \"international against Greece. He won his second cap for Ireland in April 2003, coming on as a late substitute in a friendly international against Norway at Lansdowne Road. At the end of the 2012 League of Ireland season Crowe is sixth in the all-time League of Ireland goalscoring list with 159 league goals Glen Crowe Glen Crowe (born 25 December 1977) is an Irish professional football forward who currently plays for Malahide United in the Leinster Senior League. He was a prolific goalscorer in the League of Ireland Premier Division and has represented the Republic of Ireland national football team\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11239307\",\n \"text\": \"Sara Crowe Sara Crowe (born 22 March 1966) is a Scottish film and stage actress who mainly plays comedy roles. After starting her career on stage and in television, Crowe began to take film roles, including \\\"Carry on Columbus\\\" and as the 'first bride' Laura in the hit film \\\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\\\". Her West End appearances include Private Lives, Twelfth Night, Hay Fever and The Constant Wife and, on tour, Acorn Antiques the Musical and Alan Ayckbourn's Absurd Person Singular. She is a regular performer (and part of the original cast) of the touring play \\\"Seven Deadly Sins\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7877209\",\n \"text\": \"Heather Crowe Heather Crowe (April 23, 1945, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia – May 22, 2006, Ottawa, Ontario) was a Canadian waitress who became the public face of Canada's anti-smoking campaign. Crowe was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2002. Famously claiming to have \\\"never smoked a day in her life\\\", Crowe believed her cancer to be the result of regularly breathing second-hand smoke at her workplace, Moe's Newport Restaurant, for over forty years. In 2002, she submitted a successful claim related to second-hand smoke exposure in the workplace to the Ontario Workplace Safety & Insurance Board for lost earnings and health care\",\n \"title\": \"Heather Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20735521\",\n \"text\": \"the 1933 Home Nations Championship playing against Wales and . Crowe became Leicester's regular goal kicker in the 1933/34 season and was the club's top scorer with 87 points across 30 games. His final game for Leicester was on 23 April 1935 against Exeter. Morgan Crowe Morgan Patrick Crowe (5 March 1907 – 8 April 1993) was a rugby union centre who played thirteen times for between 1929–34. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Lansdowne. Crowe made his international debut for on 9 March 1929 against in a 5–5 draw at Ravenhill. A doctor by profession his\",\n \"title\": \"Morgan Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18406367\",\n \"text\": \"He retired from the Civil Service in 1937, and was President of the Royal Society of Arts between 1941 and 1943. He died in Cairo, on 8 March 1960, aged 82, whilst visiting his son, Sir Colin Crowe, who was British Chargé d'Affaires in Egypt at the time of his father’s death. Edward Crowe Sir Edward Thomas Frederick Crowe KCMG (1877-1960), was a senior British civil servant and diplomat. Born on the Greek island of Zakynthos on 20 August 1877, Edward Crowe was educated at Bedford School. In 1897 he joined the Diplomatic Service and was appointed as a student\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18262062\",\n \"text\": \"the Toronto RCAF Hurricanes team that won the 30th Grey Cup in 1942. In 1999, Crowe was inducted into the Peterborough & District Sports Hall of Fame. Don Crowe Donald Crowe, (December 20, 1919 – March 16, 1978) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Rough Riders in 1951. Crowe grew up in Toronto and attended Danforth Technical High School, playing junior football there. He also previously played football with the Peterborough Orfuns and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers of the Ontario Rugby Football Union.\",\n \"title\": \"Don Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16283779\",\n \"text\": \"Ellen Crowe Ellen Crowe (c.1847 – 24 January 1930) was a New Zealand homemaker and community leader. She was born in Ballindooley, County Galway, Ireland on c.1847. She was the daughter of Bridget Cody and John Silke of Ballindooley, parish of Castlegar, County Galway, about 1847. When about 12 or 13, she was promised in marriage to John Crowe but by the time Ellen was 18 or 19, he had emigrated to New Zealand. Ned Crowe, John's brother, visited the family to tell them that John would send for Ellen. Silke was one of several hundred single women who received\",\n \"title\": \"Ellen Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15515647\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Crowe (footballer) Robert Crowe (born 27 May 1936) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Crowe started his career as a half forward flanker and kicked a goal with his first kick in league football. He managed 16 goals from just seven games in 1956, including a six goal haul against Richmond, kicked another 21 goals in 1957 and then 16 in 1958. From 1959 however he was used as a half back and was at his best during the early 1960s. A former Mentone player, Crowe missed the second\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Crowe (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14768945\",\n \"text\": \"Election, but surpassed all expectations receiving almost five thousand first preference votes in Galway West and being deemed not elected on the last count. Michael Crowe (politician) Michael Crowe, Mayor of Galway 2010–11. A native of Bohermore and a member of the well known Crowe family who manage Crowes Bar, Crowe was first elected to Galway City Council in 2004 as an independent topping the poll. He became a member of Fianna Fáil in 2006. He was re-elected to the City Council in 2009, his brother Ollie was also successful in those elections. He is the party's first Mayor since\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Crowe (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14768944\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Crowe (politician) Michael Crowe, Mayor of Galway 2010–11. A native of Bohermore and a member of the well known Crowe family who manage Crowes Bar, Crowe was first elected to Galway City Council in 2004 as an independent topping the poll. He became a member of Fianna Fáil in 2006. He was re-elected to the City Council in 2009, his brother Ollie was also successful in those elections. He is the party's first Mayor since the election of Val Hanley in 2002 and also the first Mayor from Bohermore. He failed election to the Dáil during the 2007 General\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Crowe (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9910739\",\n \"text\": \"Neville Crowe Neville Crowe (1 June 1937 – 2 September 2016) was an Australian rules footballer who represented in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s and 1960s. He also served as club president from 1987 to 1993, and was at the forefront of the \\\"Save Our Skins\\\" campaign in 1990, which saved the club from financial ruin. In the 1967 Second Semi-final, Crowe was reported for allegedly striking ruckman John Nicholls, and suspended. He subsequently missed Richmond's drought-breaking premiership victory in the 1967 VFL Grand Final, and announced his retirement shortly afterward. Crowe's \\\"phantom punch\\\" is regarded as\",\n \"title\": \"Neville Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9822025\",\n \"text\": \"Jason Crowe Jason William Robert Crowe (born 30 September 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a right back, and midfielder from 1996 to 2013. Crowe a former England Under-20 international started his career at Arsenal as a junior and was handed a professional contract at the beginning of the 1996–97 season. He only played a few matches for The Gunners. He later went on to join Crystal Palace on loan before signing permanently with Portsmouth in 1999. He spent time on loan with Brentford in 2000 before helping secure Premier League promotion for Pompey in 2003.\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11239309\",\n \"text\": \"Queen Thistle and also as Mrs Witch in the television programme \\\"Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom\\\". She briefly appeared in the BBC soap series \\\"EastEnders\\\" in 2013, playing the character of Sheila Morris. Her first novel, \\\"Campari for Breakfast\\\", was published by Doubleday in April 2014. Her second novel \\\"Martini Henry\\\" was published in 2016 by Doubleday Crowe was married to Toby Dale, son of Jim Dale, from July 1992 until 1998. She remarried, to Sean Carson, in 2003. Sara Crowe Sara Crowe (born 22 March 1966) is a Scottish film and stage actress who mainly plays comedy roles. After\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19545111\",\n \"text\": \"women's team. In that time Dartmouth won four Ivy League titles and became a perennial power. Crowe retired from coaching for good following the 1997–98 season, turning the team over to Judy Oberting George Crowe (ice hockey) George Crowe (born June 28, 1936) is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach who spent nearly 40 years in the college and high school ranks. Crowe Spent 21 years coaching both the men's and women's programs at Dartmouth. George Crowe began his coaching career at the Albany Academy for Boys before moving into the college level to take over for the newly minted\",\n \"title\": \"George Crowe (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19545108\",\n \"text\": \"George Crowe (ice hockey) George Crowe (born June 28, 1936) is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach who spent nearly 40 years in the college and high school ranks. Crowe Spent 21 years coaching both the men's and women's programs at Dartmouth. George Crowe began his coaching career at the Albany Academy for Boys before moving into the college level to take over for the newly minted club team at Oswego State in 1964. The Great Lakers became a Division III in 1966 and while they had success early on Crowe left the program after only three more years, returning\",\n \"title\": \"George Crowe (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18509941\",\n \"text\": \"John H. Crowe III John H. Crowe III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. John H. Crowe III was one of the early staff members at Pagan Publishing. Crowe contributed \\\"Call of Cthulhu\\\" weapons statistics to the magazine \\\"The Unspeakable Oath\\\" which were later included in \\\"The Weapons Compendium\\\" (1993) along with new weapons. When Pagan Publishing moved to Seattle, Dennis Detwiller, Brian Appleton and Crowe all agreed to move to Seattle with John Scott Tynes. Pagan published two supplements over the next year after moving, \\\"Walker in the Wastes\\\" (1994) and \\\"Coming Full Circle\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Crowe III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13373243\",\n \"text\": \"own team with Simon Neary and Paul Napton sponsored by HMPLANT and Dave Hudspeth Carpets. For TT 2011, Crowe's team consisting of driver Simon Neary and passenger Jason Crowe pulled out after the 2nd practice. Crowe who was a 5 time TT winner from 2005 to 2008 had a family member Jason Crowe competing in the TT and Southern 100 championship. Nick Crowe (sidecar racer) Nick Crowe is a 5-time Isle of Man TT Winner and 2008 British F2 Champion of sidecar racing. He started his career as a passenger before switching to driver in 2000, handing the passenger seat\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Crowe (sidecar racer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9400856\",\n \"text\": \"July 1985, scoring twice in 57 games for the Gulls, before a move to Cambridge United in December 1986. He played 51 times for Cambridge before moving into non-league football, playing for Watton and Thetford Town before joining Wroxham. In the 1999 close season, Crowe joined Lowestoft Town as player-coach, though notwithstanding a legal challenge from Wroxham who still held his registration, and who Mark still had 2 years left on his contract with. Eventually an FA ruling provided in Lowestoft's favour. Crowe joined Kirkley in the 2003 close season. Mark Crowe (footballer) Mark Anthony Crowe (born 11 December 1965\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Crowe (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20780550\",\n \"text\": \"for Norway; this corresponds to the position of a modern ambassador. He received the British Order of the Bath in 1859 for outstanding service as a diplomat for his homeland. Crowe was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1874. Crowe's uncle was an admiral in the English navy. Crowe was married to a Norwegian, Malene Marie Waad (1802–1843). Their son Henry Woodfall Crowe was named after his father's business partner Henry Dick Woodfall. John Rice Crowe John Rice Crowe (November 20, 1795 – January 10, 1877) was an English businessman and diplomat who spent much of his life in Norway. Together\",\n \"title\": \"John Rice Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17027264\",\n \"text\": \"mishandled the complaint against Professor Crowe, violating natural justice, due process, and academic freedom. The release of the Fowke-Laskin report compelled the Board of Regents to reinstate Professor Crowe. However, the Board refused to reinstate his colleagues—McNaught, Reid, and Stingle—who had resigned in support of Harry Crowe. In protest, Crowe and twelve other faculty resigned from their positions at United College. Among them were: Michael Oliver, Fred Harper, Walter Young, Margaret Stobie, Roman R. March, G.E. Panting, Hugh R. Makepeace, Kay Sigurjonsson, William Packer, John Warkentin, Michael Jaremko, and Elizabeth F. Morrison. One year after the Crowe events, CAUT adopted\",\n \"title\": \"Harry S. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039124\",\n \"text\": \"industry was prodigious. In December 1921 Lord Curzon asked for the office views on Anglo-French relations. Crowe regarded this as a suitable holiday task for himself, and on our return from the Christmas holidays we found a 20,000-word manuscript memorandum in his inimitable limpid style. It was unfortunate for Crowe that he should have served under a chief who never appreciated his quality and who was apt to take advantage of his zeal. The work which Curzon heaped on his willing shoulders probably accelerated his premature death whilst still in harness. A. J. P. Taylor claimed \\\"Crowe always thought he\",\n \"title\": \"Eyre Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15888834\",\n \"text\": \"was elected a Cook County Circuit Court judge in 1916. Three years later, Crowe achieved a level of fame and notoriety by imposing the death penalty on Thomas Fitzgerald, who had pleaded guilty to the murder of his neighbor, 6-year-old Janet Dolly Wilkinson. The following year, with Thompson's continued backing, he was elected Cook County state's attorney. In 1924, he prosecuted Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb for the premeditated murder of Bobby Franks, squaring off against defender Clarence Darrow. Robert E. Crowe Robert Emmett Crowe (January 22, 1879 - January 18, 1958) was a Chicago lawyer and politician, who is\",\n \"title\": \"Robert E. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578972\",\n \"text\": \"Trevor Crowe Trevor Thornton Crowe (born November 17, 1983) is a former American professional baseball outfielder. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and Houston Astros. Prior to playing professionally, Crowe attended the University of Arizona, where he played college baseball for the Arizona Wildcats. Crowe attended Westview High School, and was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 20th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. Crowe did not sign with the Athletics, instead enrolled at the University of Arizona, where he played college baseball for the Arizona Wildcats baseball team. Crowe was named\",\n \"title\": \"Trevor Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10519357\",\n \"text\": \"Dean Crowe Dean Anthony Crowe (born 6 June 1979) is an English former footballer. Crowe shot to prominence at Stoke City as a youngster with his goalscoring exploits, when handed a place in the team. However, Crowe fell out of favour and departed on loan to several clubs before being released by Stoke in 2001. Crowe signed for Luton Town, after a successful loan spell prior to his departure from Stoke. Crowe scored 12 goals in 43 starts for Luton, however a broken leg halted his progress in March 2003. He could not hold down a regular starting place and\",\n \"title\": \"Dean Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8455294\",\n \"text\": \"opposition to war through war tax resistance and eco-pacifist lifestyle, she was awarded the Courage of Conscience award May 4, 2007, by the Peace Abbey in Sherborn, Massachusetts. An archive of her papers is kept at the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Ms. Crowe is a recipient of the Joe A. Callaway award in December 2009. In her acceptance speech, Ms. Crowe said that \\\"core awareness lies at the bottom not the top.\\\" Frances Crowe Frances Crowe (born March 15, 1919) is an American peace activist and pacifist from the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts. Crowe\",\n \"title\": \"Frances Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11000782\",\n \"text\": \"Curtis Crowe Curtis Hudgins Crowe is the drummer for the Athens, Georgia rock band Pylon. He is a native of Marietta, Georgia, and is the middle child of five children. Crowe moved to Athens to attend the University of Georgia art school. His sister Rhett Crowe was later the bass player for the band Guadalcanal Diary, a fixture on the college music scene back in the 1980s and 1990s. He has also been involved in several other music projects such as Strictly American and Dodd Ferrelle and the Tinfoil Stars. In early 1979, Crowe and his friend Bill Tabor sat\",\n \"title\": \"Curtis Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12554027\",\n \"text\": \"firm as Crowe, Chizek and Company and two firm personnel, M. Mendel Piser and Fred P. Crowe Jr., became partners. The first legal partnership of Crowe Chizek and Company was formulated in 1962 with six founding partners: Cletus F. Chizek, M. Mendel Piser, Fred P. Crowe Jr., Robert W. Green, Joseph A. Bauters and John J. Pairitz. The firm changed its name to Crowe Horwath in 2008 to strengthen its alignment with Horwath International and in 2009 Horwath International changed its name to Crowe Horwath International. In June 2018, Crowe Horwath International rebranded as Crowe Global and Crowe Horwath LLP\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15691366\",\n \"text\": \"of the College of Engineering David Crowe, a Democrat, explored a run for the US Senate seat held by Republican Jon Kyl, who stated that he would not seek reelection in 2012. Crowe's exploratory campaign emphasis was on job creation and education, specifically with regards to the tech industry David Crowe (software engineer) David K. Crowe (born 7 June 1966) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is the President of Tucson Embedded Systems, Inc. David Crowe was born in Yuma, AZ on June 7, 1966. He moved to Tucson, AZ to attend the University of Arizona. He graduated\",\n \"title\": \"David Crowe (software engineer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5298450\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Crowe Society The Francis Crowe Society is an honor society intended to recognise the graduates of the University of Maine's College of Engineering. The society was founded in the fall of 2000 by Dean Larryl Matthews and named in honor of Francis T. Crowe, a Civil Engineer of the University's class of 1905 who designed 19 of the 'super-dams' in the Western United States that made farming possible in the Great Basin, the California Central Valley, Central Arizona and the Imperial Valley. Each graduate from the College of Engineering is invited to join and each department has the opportunity\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Crowe Society\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13194392\",\n \"text\": \"Frank W. Crowe Frank Wilkinson Crowe (July 2, 1919 – April 29, 1987) was an American physician, who practiced Dermatology in Boise, Idaho. He was a world-renowned authority for the Crowe sign or Crowe's sign in neurofibromatosis which is the presence of axillary (armpit) freckling in people with neurofibromatosis type I (von Recklinghausen's disease). These freckles occur in up to 30% of people with the disease and their presence is one of seven diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis. Freckles can also be present in the intertriginous area in neurofibromatosis, such as the inguinal fold, submamillary areas and nape of the neck.\",\n \"title\": \"Frank W. Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9683818\",\n \"text\": \"of the Year in 2013. Crowe Horwath International was named Advisory Firm of the Year for the second time in October 2015 by \\\"International Accounting Bulletin\\\". In 2015, the combined revenue of Crowe Horwath International’s member firms reached $3.5 billion. Crowe's headquarters and regional lead offices are located as follows: <br> Crowe Global Crowe Global, previously Crowe Horwath International, is the 8th largest global accounting network in the world. The network consists of more than 220 firms offices with over 36,500 employees in 130 countries. In 1915, Hungarian immigrants Ernest and Edmund Horwath founded Horwath & Horwath in New York.\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe Global\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9683816\",\n \"text\": \"International. In June 2018, Crowe Horwath sees a further evolution of their brand with a move to the network name 'Crowe' across their independent member firms globally. David Mellor, the current CEO of Crowe Global, succeeded former CEO Kevin McGrath in April 2018. In June 2018, the global network is set to rebrand and change its name to Crowe. Over 220 member firms across the world will all be known under the new single name. For 100 years, Crowe Global has been making smart decisions for multinational clients working across borders. Ranked the eighth largest accounting network in the world,\",\n \"title\": \"Crowe Global\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8893829\",\n \"text\": \"addition, Crowe has served as an assistant coach at the University of North Alabama, Clemson University, and Baylor University. Jack Crowe is married to Leann Crowe. Crowe first came to Arkansas in 1989 as offensive coordinator under Ken Hatfield. Hatfield left to become head coach at Clemson a month after the season ended. Athletic director, Frank Broyles, persuaded Crowe to drop his initial plans to follow Hatfield to Clemson and take over as head coach of the Razorbacks. By the start of the season, the Razorbacks had seen Barry Foster give up his senior season to enter the 1990 NFL\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8455289\",\n \"text\": \"Frances Crowe Frances Crowe (born March 15, 1919) is an American peace activist and pacifist from the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts. Crowe was born in Carthage, Missouri. She holds degrees from Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri (1939) and Syracuse University (1941), and conducted graduate work at Columbia University and The New School for Social Research. She married Thomas Crowe in 1945 and has three children. Crowe worked for Bell Labs during World War II. In 1945, following the bombing of civilian populations in Dresden, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, she became a peace activist. Her participation in numerous protests has led\",\n \"title\": \"Frances Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578975\",\n \"text\": \"camp as a non-roster invitee on February 15, 2012. He was released by Cleveland on July 16. He is currently represented by Scott Leventhal and All Bases Covered Sports Management. Crowe was signed by the Los Angeles Angels on July 17, 2012, and was assigned to Salt Lake Bees. Crowe joined the Houston Astros before the 2013 season. He was outrighted off the roster on October 17, 2013. He signed a minor league deal with the Detroit Tigers in January 2014. On July 20, 2014, Crowe was released by the Detroit Tigers. Trevor Crowe Trevor Thornton Crowe (born November 17,\",\n \"title\": \"Trevor Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5305438\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Crowe Francis Trenholm Crowe ( – ) was the chief engineer of the Hoover Dam. During that time, he was the superintendent of Six Companies, the construction company that oversaw the construction project. Born in Trenholmville, Quebec, Crowe attended the Governor Dummer Academy, matriculating to the University of Maine where he graduated in 1905 with a degree in civil engineering. The University's Francis Crowe Society is named in his honor. Crowe became interested in the American west during a lecture from Frank Weymouth, a guest speaker from the United States Bureau of Reclamation. He signed up for a summer\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19306431\",\n \"text\": \"Kelly Crowe Kelly Crowe is a Canadian television journalist, and medical sciences correspondent for CBC Television's \\\"\\\". Crowe joined The National in 1991. Before joining CBC, Crowe worked for several years in private television and radio. She came to \\\"The National\\\" from CBLT in Toronto where she had been a regional correspondent since 1988. Crowe grew up in a small Ontario town and attended Carleton University in Ottawa in the 1980s. Her journalism career began in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. She has covered a wide variety of subjects in her reporting, including elections, floods, forest fires, political leadership conventions and breaking\",\n \"title\": \"Kelly Crowe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11763127\",\n \"text\": \"at £160. Crowe was buried at St. Mary's Church, Rumboldswhyke. In Chichester, a memorial to him is placed in the north transept of the Cathedral. An Evening Service in E flat survives. Frederick Crowe Frederick Joseph William Crowe, F.R.A.S., F.R.Hist.S. (1862–1931) was an English organist. Frederick Crowe was a chorister and then Assistant Organist of Wells Cathedral. He became Organist of St. Mary Magdelene, Torquay, in 1890. A man of wide and varied interests, Crowe taught at Bishop Otter College of Education and at Chichester School in the Pallants. He was a committed Freemason; astronomy and billiards also occupied his\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick Crowe\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["film producer","film director","writer","screenwriter"],"string":"[\n \"film producer\",\n \"film director\",\n \"writer\",\n \"screenwriter\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1495,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the national anthem of russia?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1975235","text":"National anthem of Russia The \"State Anthem of the Russian Federation\" () is the name of the official national anthem of Russia. It uses the same music as the \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\", composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov, who had collaborated with Gabriel El-Registan on the original anthem. From 1944, that earliest version replaced \"The Internationale\", as a new, more Soviet-centric, and Russia-centric Soviet anthem. The same melody, but without lyrics mentioning dead Stalin by name, was used after 1956. A second version of the lyrics was written by Mikhalkov in 1970 and","title":"National anthem of Russia"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975235\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of Russia The \\\"State Anthem of the Russian Federation\\\" () is the name of the official national anthem of Russia. It uses the same music as the \\\"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\\\", composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov, who had collaborated with Gabriel El-Registan on the original anthem. From 1944, that earliest version replaced \\\"The Internationale\\\", as a new, more Soviet-centric, and Russia-centric Soviet anthem. The same melody, but without lyrics mentioning dead Stalin by name, was used after 1956. A second version of the lyrics was written by Mikhalkov in 1970 and\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1975238","text":"a new composition by Mikhalkov; according to the government, the lyrics were selected to evoke and eulogize the history and traditions of Russia. Yeltsin criticized Putin for supporting the reintroduction of the Soviet-era national anthem even though opinion polls showed that many Russians favored this decision. Public perception of the anthem is mixed among Russians. A 2009 poll showed that 56% of respondents felt proud when hearing the national anthem, and that 25% liked it. Before \"The Prayer of the Russians\" () was chosen as the national anthem of Imperial Russia in 1816, various church hymns and military marches were","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975237","text":"its inability to inspire Russian athletes during international competitions. The government sponsored contests to create lyrics for the unpopular anthem, but none of the entries were adopted. Glinka's anthem was replaced soon after Yeltsin's successor as President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, first took office on 7 May 2000. The federal legislature established and approved the music of the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, with newly written lyrics, in December 2000, and it became the second anthem used by Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The government sponsored a contest to find lyrics, eventually settling upon","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975269","text":"should not be used by the state. Kashin found that the cost for making a new anthem recording will be about 120,000 rubles. The Russian Government quickly rejected the request because it lacked statistical data and other findings. Nikonov asked the Constitutional Court of Russia in 2005 if the lyrics were compatible with Russian law. Regulations for the performance of the national anthem are set forth in the law signed by President Putin on 25 December 2000. While a performance of the anthem may include only music, only words, or a combination of both, the anthem must be performed using","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975252","text":"as \"Patriotícheskaya Pésnya\" (), was a wordless piano composition discovered after Glinka's death. \"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\" was performed in front of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on November 23, 1990. The song was decreed by the Supreme Soviet to be the new Russian anthem that same day. This anthem was intended to be permanent, which can be seen from the parliamentary draft of the Constitution, approved and drafted by Supreme Soviet, Congress of People's Deputies and its Constitutional Commission (with latter formally headed by President of Russia). The draft, among other things, reads that: The National Anthem of the Russian","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975243","text":"it was more socialist, and could not be confused with the French anthem; other persons in the new Soviet government believed \"La Marseillaise\" to be too bourgeois. \"The Internationale\" was used as the state anthem of Soviet Russia from 1918, adopted by the newly created Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922, and was used until 1944. The music of the national anthem, created by Alexander Alexandrov, had previously been incorporated in several hymns and compositions. The music was first used in the Hymn of the Bolshevik Party, created in 1939. When the Comintern was dissolved in 1943, the government","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975244","text":"argued that \"The Internationale\", which was historically associated with the Comintern, should be replaced as the National Anthem of the Soviet Union. Alexandrov's music was chosen as the new anthem by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin after a contest in 1943. Stalin praised the song for fulfilling what a national anthem should be, though he criticized the song's orchestration. In response, Alexandrov blamed the problems on Viktor Knushevitsky, who was responsible for orchestrating the entries for the final contest rounds. When writing the Bolshevik party anthem, Alexandrov incorporated pieces from the song \"Life Has Become Better\" (), a musical comedy","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975262","text":"that the re-adoption of the Soviet anthem \"deepened the schism in [Russian] society\". The Soviet anthem was supported by the Communist Party and by Putin himself. The other national symbols used by Russia in 1990, the white-blue-red flag and the double-headed eagle coat of arms, were also given legal approval by Putin in December, thus ending the debate over the national symbols. After all of the symbols were adopted, Putin said on television that this move was needed to heal Russia's past and to fuse the period of the Soviet Union with Russia's history. He also stated that, while Russia's","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975271","text":"is mandatory at the swearing-in of the President of Russia, for opening and closing sessions of the Duma and the Federation Council, and for official state ceremonies. It is played on television and radio at the beginning and end of the broadcast day. If programming is continuous, the anthem is played once at 0600 hours and again at midnight. The anthem is also played on New Year's Eve after the New Year Address by the President. It is played at sporting events in Russia and abroad, according to the protocol of the organisation hosting the games. According to the law,","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975254","text":"Pesnya\" the official anthem for Russia., but this decree was provisional, since the draft Constitution (which was passed a day later) explicitly referred this matter to legislation, enacted by parliament. According to Article 70 of the Constitution, state symbols (which are an anthem, flag and coat of arms) required further definition by future legislation. As it was a constitutional matter, it had to be passed by a two-thirds majority in the Duma. Between 1994 and 1999, many votes were called for in the State Duma to retain \"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\" as the official anthem of Russia. However, it faced stiff opposition","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"14173495","text":"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic The State Anthem of the Sakha Republic (; ) or National Anthem of Yakutia is the regional anthem of the Sakha Republic, a federal subject of Russia. The national anthem is one of the official symbols of the Sakha Republic, alongside with the flag and the coat of arms of the Sakha Republic. It was originally written in the Sakha language by Savva Tarasov and Mikhail Timofeyev. The anthem was translated into Russian by Vladimir Fedorov. The music was composed by Kirill Gerasimov. The anthem was officially adopted on 15 July 2004. The anthem's","title":"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic"},{"psg_id":"1975259","text":"that new lyrics be written. He did not say how much of the old Soviet lyrics should be retained for the new anthem. Putin submitted the bill \"On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation\" to the Duma for their consideration on 4 December. The Duma voted 381–51–1 in favor of adopting Alexandrov's music as the national anthem on 8 December 2000. Following the vote, a committee was formed and tasked with exploring lyrics for the national anthem. After receiving over 6,000 manuscripts from all sectors of Russian society, the committee selected lyrics by Mikhalkov for the anthem. Before the","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975272","text":"when the anthem is played \"officially\", everybody must stand up (in case the national flag is raising, facing to the flag), men must remove their headgear (in practice, excluding those in military uniform and clergymen). Uniformed personnel must give a military salute when the anthem plays. The anthem is performed in 4/4 (common time) or in 2/4 (half time) in the key of C major, and has a tempo of 76 beats per minute. Using either time signature, the anthem must be played in a solemn and singing manner (Russian: \"Торжественно and Распевно\"). The government has released different notations for","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975236","text":"adopted in 1977, placing less emphasis on World War II and more on the victory of communism. The Russian SFSR was the only constituent republic of the Soviet Union without its own regional anthem. The lyric-free \"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\", composed by Mikhail Glinka, was officially adopted in 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of Russia and confirmed in 1993, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, by the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin. This anthem proved to be unpopular with the Russian public and with many politicians and public figures, because of its tune and lack of lyrics, and consequently","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975240","text":"the Tsar!\" (). It was well received by Nicholas I, who chose the song to be the next anthem of Imperial Russia. The song resembled a hymn, and its musical style was similar to that of other anthems used by European monarchs. \"God Save the Tsar!\" was performed for the first time on 8 December 1833, at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It was later played at the Winter Palace on Christmas Day, by order of Nicholas I. Public singing of the anthem began at opera houses in 1834, but it was not widely known across the Russian Empire until","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975258","text":"issue and put it before the State Council. CNN also reported that members of the Spartak Moscow football club complained that the wordless anthem \"affected their morale and performance\". Two years earlier, during the 1998 World Cup, members of the Russian team commented that the wordless anthem failed to inspire \"great patriotic effort\". In a November session of the Federation Council, Putin stated that establishing the national symbols (anthem, flag and coat of arms) should be a top priority for the country. Putin pressed for the former Soviet anthem to be selected as the new Russian anthem, but strongly suggested","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975264","text":"anthem. Russian cultural figures and government officials were also troubled by Putin's restoration of the Soviet anthem, even with different lyrics. A former adviser to both Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev, the last President of the Soviet Union, stated that, when \"Stalin's hymn\" was used as the national anthem of the Soviet Union, horrific crimes took place. At the 2007 funeral of Yeltsin, the Russian state anthem was played as his coffin was laid to rest at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. While it was common to hear the state anthem during state funerals for Soviet civil and military officials, honored","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975255","text":"from members of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, who wanted the Soviet anthem restored. Because any anthem had to be approved by a two-thirds supermajority, this disagreement between Duma factions for nearly a decade prevented passage of an anthem. When \"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\" was used as the national anthem, it never had official lyrics. The anthem struck a positive chord for some people because it did not contain elements from the Soviet past, and because the public considered Glinka to be a patriot and a true Russian. However, the lack of lyrics doomed \"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\". Various attempts were made","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975263","text":"march towards democracy would not be stopped, the rejection of the Soviet era would have left the lives of their mothers and fathers bereft of meaning. It took some time for the Russian people to familiarize themselves with the anthem's lyrics; athletes were only able to hum along with the anthem during the medal ceremonies at the 2002 Winter Olympics. The Russian national anthem is set to the melody of the Soviet anthem (used since 1944). As a result, there have been several controversies related to its use. For instance, some—including cellist Mstislav Rostropovich—have vowed not to stand during the","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975261","text":"during a ceremony at the Great Kremlin Palace in Moscow at which Mikhalkov's lyrics were officially made part of the national anthem. Not everyone agreed with the adoption of the new anthem. Yeltsin argued that Putin should not have changed the anthem merely to \"follow blindly the mood of the people\". Yeltsin also felt that the restoration of the Soviet anthem was part of a move to reject post-communist reforms that had taken place since Russian independence and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This was one of Yeltsin's few public criticisms of Putin. The liberal political party Yabloko stated","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975266","text":"Research Center and publicized just two days before Russia's flag day (22 August), 56% of respondents stated that they felt proud when hearing the national anthem. However, only 39% could recall the words of the first line of the anthem. This was an increase from 33% in 2007. According to the survey, between 34 and 36% could not identify the anthem's first line. Overall, only 25% of respondents said they liked the anthem. In the previous year, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center found out that 56% of Russians felt pride and admiration at the anthem, even though only 40%","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975257","text":"it was hard to remember, uninspiring, and musically complicated. It was one of the few national anthems that lacked official lyrics during this period. The only other wordless national anthems in the period from 1990 to 2000 were \"My Belarusy\" of Belarus (until 2002), \"Marcha Real\" of Spain, and \"Intermeco\" of Bosnia and Herzegovina The anthem debate intensified in October 2000 when Yeltsin's successor, Vladimir Putin, was approached by Russian athletes who were concerned that they had no words to sing for the anthem during the medal ceremonies at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. Putin brought public attention to the","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"13584148","text":"National Anthem of the Altai Republic The anthem of the Altai Republic (Altaian: Алтай Республиканыҥ Гимны, \"Altay Respublikanıñ Gimnı\") is the title of the anthem of the Altai Republic, a federal subject of Russia. The music was composed by V. Peshnyak and the lyrics were written by Arzhan Adarov. It was adopted officially on 11 September 2001. The first three verses are sung in the native Gorno-Altay language, and the last two are sung in Russian. <poem>Blue skies full of stars, So vast, yet free is the Khan of Altai. The three peaks of the calm Taigas This sacred, ancient","title":"National Anthem of the Altai Republic"},{"psg_id":"1975246","text":"During the 2000 debate on the anthem, Boris Gryzlov, the leader of the Unity faction in the Duma, noted that the music which Alexandrov wrote for the Soviet anthem was similar to Vasily Kalinnikov's 1892 overture, \"Bylina\". Supporters of the Soviet anthem mentioned this in the various debates held in the Duma on the change of anthem, but there is no evidence that Alexandrov consciously used parts of \"Bylina\" in his composition. Another musical work has also been discovered, with identical or near-identical music, that long predates Alexandrov's 1943 involvement with the Anthem of the USSR. A Ukrainian Scouting (Plast)","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975256","text":"to compose lyrics for the anthem, including a contest that allowed any Russian citizen to participate. A committee set up by the government looked at over 6000 entries, and 20 were recorded by an orchestra for a final vote. The eventual winner was Viktor Radugin's \"\"Be glorious, Russia!\"\" (). However, none of the lyrics were officially adopted by Yeltsin or the Russian government. One of the reasons that partially explained the lack of lyrics was the original use of Glinka's composition: the praise of the Tsar and of the Russian Orthodox Church. Other complaints raised about the song were that","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"13584149","text":"Altai. Three peaks stand as the Khan of Altai To go from here, there will be no traditions. The hawk sleeps well in the forests Tenacious taxes do not exist. This is the Altai nation's birthplace Altai's one thousand holy places. Protecting her flowing wealth We are Russians all our lives. You are created by the sun, Altai, Live and prosper. You are steadfast forever, And our Altai is beautiful. Altai with Russia for centuries. To you and her we are loyal. And with a single destiny Are forever perfused. Altay!</poem> National Anthem of the Altai Republic The anthem of","title":"National Anthem of the Altai Republic"},{"psg_id":"1813622","text":"National Anthem of the Republic of China The \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\" is the national anthem of the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan. It was originally adopted in 1937 by the ROC as its national anthem and was used as such until the late 1940s. It replaced the \"Song to the Auspicious Cloud\", which had been used as the Chinese national anthem before. In mainland China, this national anthem serves a historical role as the current national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the \"March of the Volunteers\". The national anthem was","title":"National Anthem of the Republic of China"},{"psg_id":"1975253","text":"Federation is the Patriotic Song composed by Mikhail Glinka. The text of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation shall be endorsed by the federal law But conflict between President and Congress made passage of that draft less likely: the Congress shifted onto more and more rewriting of the 1978 Russian Constitution, while President pushed forward with new draft Constitution, which doesn't define state symbols. After 1993 Russian constitutional crisis and just one day before the constitutional referendum (i.e. on December 11, 1993) Yeltsin, then President of the Russian Federation, issued a presidential decree on December 11, 1993, retaining \"Patrioticheskaya","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"3069926","text":"1846. It still remains unclear who was responsible for the creation of the music. Some sources claim that Frenchman Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis was the composer, while others claim it to be the work of the Hungarian-born Francisco José Debali (Debály Ferenc József), who composed the melody of the Uruguayan national anthem. What it is known for sure is that it was the Paraguayan composer Remberto Giménez who in 1933 arranged and developed the version of the national anthem which remains in use by Paraguay today. Though the national anthem has many verses, usually only the first verse followed by","title":"Paraguayan National Anthem"},{"psg_id":"9769701","text":"National anthem of Norway Norway does not have an official national anthem, but over the last 200 years, a number of anthems have been commonly regarded as \"de facto\" national anthems. At times, multiple anthems have enjoyed this status simultaneously. Today, the anthem \"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\" is the most recognised national anthem, but until the early 20th century, \"Sønner av Norge\" occupied this position. In the early 19th century, the anthem \"Norges Skaal\" was regarded by many as a \"de facto\" national anthem. From 1820, the anthem \"Norsk Nationalsang\" (literally, \"Norwegian National Anthem\") became the most recognised national","title":"National anthem of Norway"},{"psg_id":"1975270","text":"the official music and words prescribed by law. Once a performance has been recorded, it may be used for any purpose, such as in a radio or television broadcast. The anthem may be played for solemn or celebratory occasions, such as the annual Victory Day parade in Moscow, or the funerals of heads of state and other significant figures. When asked about playing the anthem during the Victory Day parades, Defense Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov stated that because of the acoustics of the Red Square, only an orchestra would be used because voices would be swallowed by the echo. The anthem","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975245","text":"that he composed. This comedy was based on a slogan Stalin first used in 1935. Over 200 entries were submitted for the anthem contest, including some by famous Soviet composers Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian and Iona Tuskiya. Later, the rejected joint entry by Khachaturian and Shostakovich became \"Song of the Red Army\", and Khachaturian went on to compose the Anthem of the Armenian SSR. There was also an entry from Boris Alexandrov, the son of Alexander. His rejected entry, \"Long Live Our State\" (Да здравствует наша держава), became a popular patriotic song and was adopted as the anthem of Transnistria.","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975250","text":"Stalin and moving his corpse from Lenin's Mausoleum to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. In addition, the anthem lyrics composed by Mikhalkov and El-Registan were officially scrapped by the Soviet government in 1956. The anthem was still used by the Soviet government, but without any official lyrics. In private, this anthem became known the \"Song Without Words\". Mikhalkov wrote a new set of lyrics in 1970, but they were not submitted to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet until May 27, 1977. The new lyrics, which eliminated any mention of Stalin, were approved on 1 September, and were made official with","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975241","text":"1837. God Save the Tsar! was used until the February Revolution, when the Russian monarchy was overthrown. Upon the overthrow, in March 1917, the \"Worker's Marseillaise\" (), Pyotr Lavrov's modification of the French anthem \"La Marseillaise\", was used as an unofficial anthem by the Russian Provisional Government. The modifications Lavrov made to \"La Marseillaise\" included a change in meter from 2/2 to 4/4 and music harmonization to make it sound more Russian. It was used at governmental meetings, welcoming ceremonies for diplomats and state funerals. After the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government in the 1917 October Revolution, the anthem of","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975247","text":"anthem from , with music composed by Yury Pyasetsky (, \"Jurij Piasećkyj\") known as \"Plastovy Obit\" (), to lyrics by Plast founder Oleksander Tysovsky (, \"Oleksandr Tysovśkyj) has been noted by Plast members to bear an extremely close or identical resemblance to the later Russian/Soviet anthem. The music and words are found in various Plast handbooks and songbooks, and a performance of this song in 2012 can be viewed on YouTube. The first line reads: \"V požežach vsesvitnych, u lunach kryvavych\" (). The Piasetsky-Tysovsky anthem actually glorifies the Ukrainian independence movement, which had the support of the Plast organization. After","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"6404414","text":"National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic The National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic is one of the official state symbols of the Udmurt Republic, a member of the Russian Federation. The anthem's music was written by the brothers German and Alexander Korepanov. The lyrics were written by T. G. Vladikin (Udmurt version) and A. A. Sheptalin (Russian version). The use of the anthem in official settings is governed by Law of the Udmurt Republic of October 31, 2002 N55-РЗ \"On the National anthem of the Udmurt Republic\". This governs the official situations in which the anthem must, or may, be","title":"National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic"},{"psg_id":"1975265","text":"citizens of the nation, and Soviet leaders, as was the case for Alexei Kosygin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko, writing in \"The Daily Telegraph\" Boris Berezovsky felt that playing the anthem at Yeltsin's funeral \"abused the man who brought freedom\" to the Russian people. The Russian government states that the \"solemn music and poetic work\" of the anthem, despite its history, is a symbol of unity for the Russian people. Mikhalkov's words evoke \"feelings of patriotism, respect for the history of the country and its system of government.\" In a 2009 poll conducted by the Russian Public Opinion","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975239","text":"used to honor the country and the Tsars. Songs used include \"Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!\" () and \"How Glorious is our Lord\" (). \"The Prayer of the Russians\" was adopted around 1816, and used lyrics by Vasily Zhukovsky set to the music of the British anthem, \"God Save the King\". Russia's anthem was also influenced by the anthems of France and the Netherlands, and by the British patriotic song \"Rule, Britannia!\". In 1833, Zhukovsky was asked to set lyrics to a musical composition by Prince Alexei Lvov called \"The Russian People's Prayer\", known more commonly as \"God Save","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"10810175","text":"1881. Possibly, this date accounts for the song's non-avoidance of the word Transvaal, which was the name of the state so strongly rejected in the uprising of 1880-81. The arrangement is by G G Cillie. National anthem of the Transvaal The national anthem of the Transvaal (Afrikaans and Dutch: \"Volkslied van Transvaal\", literally \"People's song of Transvaal\") was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal. It is one of many South African flag songs. The words and music of the 'Transvaalse Volkslied' were written by the","title":"National anthem of the Transvaal"},{"psg_id":"1911988","text":"twice and its derivative demonym, \"quisqueyanos\", is used once. However, research later shows that these words does not seem to derive from the original Arawak Taíno language. In public, the national anthem is usually performed through the end of the lyric's fourth paragraph. Also note that, no official translation of the Spanish lyrics into any other language, including English, has been enacted into law. National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme","title":"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic"},{"psg_id":"2451664","text":"Taipei.\" However, in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China, the song was introduced as the \"Anthem of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee\" (中華臺北奧會會歌), with new lyrics written by Zhang Bide (張彼德). In schools and national monuments in Taiwan, the National Anthem and the National Flag Anthem are played every morning before classes or opening at an outdoor ceremony. The national anthem is sung while the flag is being held before raising and the National Flag Anthem is played when the National Flag is raised. According to Liu Yiling from National Library of the Republic of China, there is","title":"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"},{"psg_id":"1975248","text":"selecting the music by Alexandrov for the national anthem, Stalin needed new lyrics. He thought that the song was short and, because of the Great Patriotic War, that it needed a statement about the impending defeat of Germany by the Red Army. The poets Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan were called to Moscow by one of Stalin's staffers, and were told to fix the lyrics to Alexandrov's music. They were instructed to keep the verses the same, but to find a way to change the refrains which described \"a Country of Soviets\". Because of the difficulty of expressing the concepts","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975251","text":"the printing of the new Soviet Constitution in October 1977. In the credits for the 1977 lyrics, Mikhalkov was mentioned, but references to El-Registan, who died in 1945, were dropped for unknown reasons. With the impending collapse of the Soviet Union in early 1990, a new national anthem was needed to help define the reorganized nation and to reject the Soviet past. The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, Boris Yeltsin, was advised to revive \"God Save The Tsar\" with modifications to the lyrics. However, he instead selected a piece composed by Mikhail Glinka. The piece, known","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"10810174","text":"National anthem of the Transvaal The national anthem of the Transvaal (Afrikaans and Dutch: \"Volkslied van Transvaal\", literally \"People's song of Transvaal\") was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal. It is one of many South African flag songs. The words and music of the 'Transvaalse Volkslied' were written by the Dutch poet Catharina F van Rees in 1875 - surprisingly it dates back to the period before the annexation of 1879, and the emotions seem to blend well with those of the victorious rebels of","title":"National anthem of the Transvaal"},{"psg_id":"1911986","text":"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme (1856–1932). The first public performance of the national anthem took place on 17 August 1883. Though the music was an instant success, several objections were made to the lyrics for having various historical inaccuracies. In 1897, Prud’Homme submitted revised lyrics which stand to this day. On 7 June 1897, the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting \"Himno Nacional\" with the original","title":"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic"},{"psg_id":"1813626","text":"the Volunteers\", which was written a few years later entirely in modern vernacular Chinese. As well as being written in classical Chinese, the national anthem follows classical poetic conventions. The ancient \"Fu\" style follows that of a four-character poem, where the last character of each line rhymes in \"-ong\" or \"-eng\", which are equivalent in ancient Chinese. The official translation by Du Tingxiu (Theodore B. Tu) appears in English-language guides to the ROC published by the government. National Anthem of the Republic of China The \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\" is the national anthem of the Republic of","title":"National Anthem of the Republic of China"},{"psg_id":"65125","text":"States rock band the Eagles, sang the National Anthem of Chile at a Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim baseball game in 2003. Below are the lyrics of the most played version; it corresponds to Verse V of the full version and the chorus: Full National Anthem According to Chilean Constitution (Only Verse V and the chorus are played officially as the National Anthem [decree 260]) The following lyrics were used during the military regime in the country. Both the 5th and 3rd verses were used. National Anthem of Chile The National Anthem of Chile () is also known as Canción","title":"National Anthem of Chile"},{"psg_id":"2451662","text":"they would salute the national anthem. After the Kuomintang Anthem became the \"de facto\" National Anthem of the Republic of China in 1930, the Ministry of Education had invited submissions for a new official national anthem. The music composed by Huang Tzu was eventually chosen in 1936, but the Nationalist Government refused to adopt it as the national anthem. As a compromise, the National Anthem remained unchanged, while Huang Tzu's music was adopted as the National Flag Anthem, with lyrics written in Classical Chinese by Tai Chi-tao, who had also contributed to the lyrics of the National Anthem. Since 1983,","title":"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"},{"psg_id":"1583822","text":"anthem is broadcast by both radio and television channels twice per day. Thai National Anthem The Thai National Anthem () is the title of Thailand's national anthem which was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Veit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan. \"Phleng Chat\" (), literally meaning \"national anthem\", is a general term for a national anthem. The anthem is also used to refer to this specific song. Before 1932, Sansoen Phra Barami (the Royal Anthem) was used as the national anthem of Siam. The anthem was composed a few days after","title":"Thai National Anthem"},{"psg_id":"1583819","text":"Thai National Anthem The Thai National Anthem () is the title of Thailand's national anthem which was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Veit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan. \"Phleng Chat\" (), literally meaning \"national anthem\", is a general term for a national anthem. The anthem is also used to refer to this specific song. Before 1932, Sansoen Phra Barami (the Royal Anthem) was used as the national anthem of Siam. The anthem was composed a few days after the revolution of 1932 in the tune vaguely similar to the national","title":"Thai National Anthem"},{"psg_id":"14173496","text":"music is played in F major. After the Sakha Republic became a separate sovereign state, the first constitution was adopted. At that time, no official anthem of the Sakha Republic existed. The constitution only stipulates that : After the approval of the new constitution, a commission for the creation of the national anthem was formed, with the poet Savva Tarasov as the chairman. A competition for the national anthem was announced. Hundreds of submission for the national anthem was received from throughout the country, but the commision did not approved any of the submission. This caused Savva Tarasov to be","title":"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic"},{"psg_id":"2363362","text":"the following shout is done when the anthem's performance is over: The chant \"Long Live Peru!\" is also done in sporting events, concerts, anniversaries and other occasions after the playing of the national anthem. National Anthem of Peru The \"Himno Nacional del Perú\" (; also known as \"Marcha Nacional del Perú\", or National March of Peru) is the national anthem of the Republic of Peru. The anthem was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo and its lyrics were written by José de la Torre Ugarte. After Peru declared its independence, the general José de San Martín began a public contest to","title":"National Anthem of Peru"},{"psg_id":"19531724","text":"State Anthem of the Chuvash Republic The State Anthem of the Republic of Chuvashia (; ) is the national anthem of the Republic of Chuvashia, a federal subject of Russia. The lyrics were written by Ilya Tuktash and the music was composed by German Lebedev. It was officially adopted in 1997. An idea aroused in 1905 about creating a new universal anthem. At the time, poet Yakov Turkhan wrote poems to the melody of the State Anthem of the Russian Federation and he published them in the first issue of newspaper \"Hypar\" in January 1906. During the autumn of 1917,","title":"State Anthem of the Chuvash Republic"},{"psg_id":"1975268","text":"had been removed during de-Stalinization. Most of the commentary surrounding this event focused on the Kremlin's attempt to \"rehabilitate the image\" of Stalin by using symbolism sympathetic to or created by him. The Communist Party strongly supported the restoration of Alexandrov's melody, but some members proposed other changes to the anthem. In March 2010, Boris Kashin, a CPRF member of the Duma, advocated for the removal of any reference to God in the anthem. Kashin's suggestion was also supported by Alexander Nikonov, a journalist with SPID-INFO and an avowed atheist. Nikonov argued that religion should be a private matter and","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"1975249","text":"of the Great Patriotic War in song, that idea was dropped from the version which El-Registan and Mikhalkov completed overnight. After a few minor changes to emphasize the Russian Motherland, Stalin approved the anthem and had it published on 7 November 1943, including a line about Stalin \"inspir[ing] us to keep the faith with the people\". The revised anthem was announced to all of the USSR on January 1, 1944 and became official on March 15, 1944. After Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet government examined his legacy. The government began the de-Stalinization process, which included downplaying the role of","title":"National anthem of Russia"},{"psg_id":"2184218","text":"National Anthem of Uruguay The \"Himno Nacional de Uruguay\" (), also known by its incipit \"Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba\", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music (about four-and-a-half to six minutes), though an abridged version is performed on most occasions. Its lyrics are by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa, who was also author of the lyrics to Paraguay's national anthem; \"Paraguayos, República o Muerte\". The lyrics were officially declared the national anthem on July 8, 1833, while the current musical composition was declared as the official by law on July 25 and","title":"National Anthem of Uruguay"},{"psg_id":"16074627","text":"without repeating the chorus. This is usually the case when brevity is sought. By law, radio and television broadcasts must play the national anthem at 6:00 am and 6:00 pm, and the radio invariably uses the shorter format. The shorter anthem is also used at international events such as the Olympic Games or World Cup. In ceremonies of the Colombian Artillery, the last verse is used instead of the first verse. The Colombian Cavalry traditionally uses the sixth verse, while the 4th verse is used by the Colombian Navy. National Anthem of Colombia The \"National Anthem of the Republic of","title":"National Anthem of Colombia"},{"psg_id":"1965805","text":"National Anthem of Honduras The \"National Anthem of Honduras\" () was adopted under presidential decree 42 in 1915. The lyrics were written by Augusto Constantino Coello and the music composed by Carlos Hartling. In its entirety, the anthem is a brief chronology of Honduran history. The anthem consists of the chorus and seven solos. For official acts, only the chorus and the seventh are sung. The chorus, which is sung before and after the seventh solo, is a description of Honduras' chief national symbols, the flag and the coat of arms. The eighth verse, is a patriotic call to duty","title":"National Anthem of Honduras"},{"psg_id":"1782138","text":"to have a national anthem – \"Rise up, Serbia!\" – in 1804. \"Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu\", the national anthem of Kenya, is one of the first national anthems to be specifically commissioned. It was written by the Kenyan Anthem Commission in 1963 to serve as the anthem after independence from the United Kingdom. The Welsh National anthem \"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau\" was the first such to be sung at an international sporting event when it was sung in a Rugby game against New Zealand in Llanelli. This was done to counter the famous New Zealand haka. National anthems are used","title":"National anthem"},{"psg_id":"1965806","text":"to Hondurans to defend the flag and the nation. By the time Hondurans complete their sixth year of elementary education, they will have memorized and been taught the meaning of all eight stanzas. Unofficially, the anthem is sometimes called \"\"Tu bandera es un lampo de cielo\"\" (Spanish for \"Your flag is a splendor of sky\") which is also the first line of the chorus. For Graduations in middle school, High school, University, or another type of graduation, an exam will be done based on a questionnaire of the National Anthem. National Anthem of Honduras The \"National Anthem of Honduras\" ()","title":"National Anthem of Honduras"},{"psg_id":"12628448","text":"of Bashkortostan \"On the State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan\" on 12 October 1993. The music \"Republic\" was originally composed by Farit Idrisov on 11 October 1990 and was later used for the anthem. The music is also used for the Bashkir folk song \"Ural\" On 6 July 1999, the Law \"On State Symbols of the Republic of Bashkortostan\" was approved, along with the order of execution and use of the national anthem. The anthem has been performed during the opening and closing ceremonies and meetings dedicated to the state holidays in Bashkortostan and in Russia. It has as","title":"State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan"},{"psg_id":"1782142","text":"of a national anthem outside of its country, however, is dependent on the international recognition of that country. For instance, Taiwan has not been recognized by the Olympics as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as Chinese Taipei; its National Banner Song is used instead of its national anthem. In Taiwan, the country's national anthem is sung before instead of during flag-rising and flag-lowering, followed by the National Banner Song during the actual flag-rising and flag-lowering. Even within a state, the state's citizenry may interpret the national anthem differently (such as in the United States some view the","title":"National anthem"},{"psg_id":"20634239","text":"term only a \"label\". She also insisted the proposed bill only targets people who deliberately insult the national anthem and the residents not to worry about it. National Anthem Bill The National Anthem Bill is a proposed law of Hong Kong to preserve the dignity of the \"March of the Volunteers\", national anthem of the People's Republic of China, so that the Hong Kong resident would respect the national anthem. It is proposed to implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) by local legislation. The Hong Kong-Central Government relations grew","title":"National Anthem Bill"},{"psg_id":"2847382","text":"National anthem of Mauritania The national anthem of Mauritania (), also known by its incipit \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (; ), was adopted on 16 November 2017 and was composed by Rageh Daoud. In March 2017, following a referendum to amend the constitution of July 1991, the Mauritanian National Assembly adopted a new national anthem to replace the previous one. It has five verses, with a chorus repeated after each verse. The first verse and chorus are below including the fifth verse and the final chorus. the lyrics in the bracket is sung in an extended version of the anthem.","title":"National anthem of Mauritania"},{"psg_id":"14173503","text":"prison camp after his arrest. The composer of the song, Adam Skryabin, went abroad to evade the persecution and was given trial \"in absentia\". After a long time, the song was allowed by the Soviet government to be performed publically. The first public performance of this song was in the Victory Day celebration in the Yakut ASSR on 1945, from a gramophone record. The song was proposed to became the anthem of the Sakha Republic in 1990. National Anthem of the Sakha Republic The State Anthem of the Sakha Republic (; ) or National Anthem of Yakutia is the regional","title":"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic"},{"psg_id":"1785809","text":"their poetic beauty. The identity of the author of the song's original lyrics was not known until 1911, when on his deathbed, José Joaquín Palma revealed that he had authored the lyrics. National anthem of Guatemala The national anthem of Guatemala was written by José Joaquín Palma (1844–1911) and composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle.. The anthem is often erroneously titled \"Guatemala Feliz!\" from its opening lyrics, but the anthem has no official name and is only referred to in the country as the \"Himno Nacional\". The anthem was adopted in 1896 as the winning entry in a competition held by","title":"National anthem of Guatemala"},{"psg_id":"1785808","text":"National anthem of Guatemala The national anthem of Guatemala was written by José Joaquín Palma (1844–1911) and composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle.. The anthem is often erroneously titled \"Guatemala Feliz!\" from its opening lyrics, but the anthem has no official name and is only referred to in the country as the \"Himno Nacional\". The anthem was adopted in 1896 as the winning entry in a competition held by the government. The lyrics were modified slightly in 1934 by Professor Jose Maria Bonilla Ruano, a Spanish grammar scholar. Some verses were softened in their bloody context while others were enhanced in","title":"National anthem of Guatemala"},{"psg_id":"418202","text":"National anthem of South Africa The current national anthem of South Africa was adopted in 1997 and is a hybrid song combining new English lyrics with extracts of the 19th century hymn \"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\" (, ) and the Afrikaans song \"Die Stem van Suid-Afrika\" (), which was formerly used as the South African national anthem from the late 1930s to the mid-1990s. The South African national anthem is often referred to by its incipit of \"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\", however this has never been its official title, which is simply \"National anthem of South Africa\". The fact that it shifts","title":"National anthem of South Africa"},{"psg_id":"19585770","text":"National Anthem of The Mali Federation This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960. It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified). After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but removing the name \"Mali\"","title":"National Anthem of The Mali Federation"},{"psg_id":"19585771","text":"and others minor changes. National Anthem of The Mali Federation This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960. It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified). After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but","title":"National Anthem of The Mali Federation"},{"psg_id":"7666296","text":"president Roh Moo-hyun during his visit to Hawaii. The republican lyrics are: While the copy appearing in the source appears markedly newer than the 1900s and calls it the \"Korean national anthem\" () instead of \"Patriotic song of the Korean Empire\" () as one would expect from a 1900s original, it clearly shows pre-1933 orthography (reproduced here) that was not used after the 1940s. National anthem of the Korean Empire The \"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire\" (; ) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem","title":"National anthem of the Korean Empire"},{"psg_id":"7666293","text":"National anthem of the Korean Empire The \"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire\" (; ) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem of a unified Korean state. The national anthem was first commissioned by Emperor Gojong in 1901 and presented to the Korean court on 1 July 1902, by German composer Franz Eckert, who was the director of the Korean Empire's military band at the time. It was published in Germany in five different languages (Korean, German, English, Chinese, and French) and performed for the first","title":"National anthem of the Korean Empire"},{"psg_id":"9396115","text":"National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia The \"National anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" (, \"Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije\") was created in December 1918 from the national anthems of the Kingdom's main three constituent historical provinces: Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. In those times the official authorities considered the three nations, Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes as one nation with three names. The official language was thus called the Serbo-Croato-Slovene language. Although a law on the national anthem did not exist, the anthems of all three South Slavic nations were unified into a single anthem of the Kingdom. It started with a","title":"National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"},{"psg_id":"4325076","text":"National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic The National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic (), also National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan, was adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan (Jogorku Kenesh). The music was composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov, and the words were written by Jamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev. The anthem's music is typically played in A major. <poem>White-capped rocky cliffs and steppes Are equal to the soul of our people. For countless centuries, our fathers Have lived in and kept the Ala-Too. Long ago, our friendly people Completed and gave us","title":"National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic"},{"psg_id":"20634232","text":"National Anthem Bill The National Anthem Bill is a proposed law of Hong Kong to preserve the dignity of the \"March of the Volunteers\", national anthem of the People's Republic of China, so that the Hong Kong resident would respect the national anthem. It is proposed to implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) by local legislation. The Hong Kong-Central Government relations grew tenser following the 2014 Hong Kong protests in which the protest moved from the street to football field. Since 2015, Hong Kong has seen a rise in","title":"National Anthem Bill"},{"psg_id":"11050320","text":"Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem During his time at the Moscow Conservatoire, around September 1866 the school's principal, Nikolay Rubinstein commissioned Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to compose a Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem to be played for the visit of the Tsarevich (heir to the throne) to Moscow, accompanied by his new Danish bride, Princess Dagmar of Denmark. The Tsarrevich would eventually be crowned Tsar Alexander III of Russia and remain a devoted follower of Tchaikovsky's music, awarding the composer both the Order of St. Vladimir (Fourth Class) in 1884 and a state pension in 1885. Tchaikovsky","title":"Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem"},{"psg_id":"18549493","text":"The National Anthem (film) The National Anthem or Guoge (Chinese: 国歌) is a 1999 Chinese historical drama centered on the composition of \"The March of the Volunteers\", the theme song to the 1935 drama \"Children of Troubled Times\" which was later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. The lyrics were composed by poet and playwright Tian Han (played by He Zhengjun) and set to music by the composer Nie Er (played by Chen Kun in his first role). The film is noteworthy for being told from the point of view of Tian, who fell from","title":"The National Anthem (film)"},{"psg_id":"2432784","text":"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea The State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea (; ) is one of the national symbols of the Republic of Adygea, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms. The lyrics were written by Iskhak Mashbash and the music was composed by Umar Tkhabisimov. The anthem was approved by decision of the Supreme Council of Adygea on March 25, 1992. This was one of the first decisions made by the republic's parliament after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The anthem's key is usually played in B-flat minor.","title":"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea"},{"psg_id":"1782144","text":"a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include Germany, whose anthem \"Das Lied der Deutschen\" uses a melody written by Joseph Haydn, and Austria, whose national anthem \"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\" is sometimes credited to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The \"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\" was composed by Aram Khachaturian. The music of the \"Pontifical Anthem\", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by Charles Gounod, for the golden jubilee of Pope Pius IX's priestly ordination. The committee charged with choosing a national anthem for Malaysia at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit","title":"National anthem"},{"psg_id":"1782141","text":"radio and television stations have adopted this and play the national anthem when they sign on in the morning and again when they sign off at night. For instance, the national anthem of China is played before the broadcast of evening news on Hong Kong's local television stations including TVB Jade and ATV Home. In Colombia, it is a law to play the National Anthem at 6:00 and 18:00 on every public radio and television station, while in Thailand, \"Phleng Chat\" is played at 08:00 and 18:00 nationwide (the Royal Anthem is used for sign-ons and closedowns instead). The use","title":"National anthem"},{"psg_id":"4755256","text":"A \"marvellously squalling version\" by the University of Arizona marching band was praised in the \"Guardian\". Lupe Fiasco has used a sample of the song on the mixtape \"Enemy of the State: A Love Story\" in the song \"The National Anthem\". The National Anthem (Radiohead song) \"The National Anthem\" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead released on their fourth studio album, \"Kid A\" (2000). The song is moored to a repetitive bassline, and develops in a direction influenced by jazz. It received polarised reviews from critics. Radiohead singer Thom Yorke wrote the \"National Anthem\" bassline when he","title":"The National Anthem (Radiohead song)"},{"psg_id":"2451661","text":"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China The National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China (), also unofficially known as the \"National Banner Song\", is a patriotic song typically played during the raising and lowering of the flag of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. It is also played at international sporting events such as the World Baseball Classic and Olympic Games, where Taiwan participates officially under the name of Chinese Taipei. The song is thus considered to be in effect a secondary national anthem; Taiwanese citizens stand when it is performed and salute it as","title":"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"},{"psg_id":"9537914","text":"as: National Anthem of Manchukuo The National Anthem of Manchukuo was one of the many national symbols of independence and sovereignty created to foster a sense of legitimacy for Manchukuo in both an effort to secure international diplomatic recognition and to foster a sense of nationalism among its inhabitants. During Manchukuo's short 13-year existence, two national anthems were used. The National Anthem of Manchukuo was widely taught in schools and used in ceremonies in Manchukuo. The first national anthem was declared by State Council Decree No.4, dated 24 February \"Dàtóng\" 2 (1933) but publicized on March 1. The lyrics were","title":"National Anthem of Manchukuo"},{"psg_id":"9537911","text":"National Anthem of Manchukuo The National Anthem of Manchukuo was one of the many national symbols of independence and sovereignty created to foster a sense of legitimacy for Manchukuo in both an effort to secure international diplomatic recognition and to foster a sense of nationalism among its inhabitants. During Manchukuo's short 13-year existence, two national anthems were used. The National Anthem of Manchukuo was widely taught in schools and used in ceremonies in Manchukuo. The first national anthem was declared by State Council Decree No.4, dated 24 February \"Dàtóng\" 2 (1933) but publicized on March 1. The lyrics were written","title":"National Anthem of Manchukuo"},{"psg_id":"16074624","text":"National Anthem of Colombia The \"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia\" () is the official name of the national anthem of Colombia. It is commonly known by its incipit \"¡Oh gloria inmarcesible!\" (), although this is not its official title. It is largely the creation of José Domingo Torres, an actor from Bogotá, who took a poem written by former Colombian president Rafael Núñez and asked a friend, opera singer Oreste Sindici, to set it to music. The official announcement of the song came in the form of Act 33 of October 28, 1920. The law 198 of 1995,","title":"National Anthem of Colombia"},{"psg_id":"1856032","text":"National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina \"The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina\" (Serbo-Croatian: \"Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine\" / Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине) is the name of the official national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the four national anthems in the world (along with Spain, San Marino, and Kosovo) to have no official lyrics. The national anthem was adopted on 25 June 1999, by the promulgation of the Law on the National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina, replacing the previous national anthem, \"Jedna si jedina\", which excluded the country's Serb and Croat communities, this","title":"National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"psg_id":"3183493","text":"National anthem of Mongolia The national anthem of Mongolia () was created in 1950, composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj, and written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren. Over the 20th century, Mongolia had several national anthems. The first one was used between 1924 and 1950, and it is called the Mongolian Internationale. This is a significantly different version of The Internationale, with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav. The second between 1950 and 1962, and a third one between 1961 and 1991. Since 1991, most of the state anthem of 1950 is used again, but the second verse","title":"National anthem of Mongolia"},{"psg_id":"18549495","text":"at the Huabiao Awards. It also won a special prize from the Golden Rooster Awards and best picture at the Hundred Flowers Awards. The National Anthem (film) The National Anthem or Guoge (Chinese: 国歌) is a 1999 Chinese historical drama centered on the composition of \"The March of the Volunteers\", the theme song to the 1935 drama \"Children of Troubled Times\" which was later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. The lyrics were composed by poet and playwright Tian Han (played by He Zhengjun) and set to music by the composer Nie Er (played by","title":"The National Anthem (film)"},{"psg_id":"2432785","text":"The last two lines in the chorus are repeated twice. State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea The State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea (; ) is one of the national symbols of the Republic of Adygea, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms. The lyrics were written by Iskhak Mashbash and the music was composed by Umar Tkhabisimov. The anthem was approved by decision of the Supreme Council of Adygea on March 25, 1992. This was one of the first decisions made by the republic's parliament after the collapse of the Soviet","title":"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea"},{"psg_id":"65120","text":"National Anthem of Chile The National Anthem of Chile () is also known as Canción Nacional (National Song). The song has a history of two lyrics and two melodies that made up three different versions. The current version was composed by Ramón Carnicer, with words by Eusebio Lillo, and has six parts plus the chorus. The first Chilean National Anthem dates back to 1819, when the government called for, on the 19th of July, the creation of music and lyrics for this purpose. The composer Manuel Robles and the poet Bernardo de Vera y Pintado fulfilled this mandate and their","title":"National Anthem of Chile"},{"psg_id":"2363353","text":"National Anthem of Peru The \"Himno Nacional del Perú\" (; also known as \"Marcha Nacional del Perú\", or National March of Peru) is the national anthem of the Republic of Peru. The anthem was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo and its lyrics were written by José de la Torre Ugarte. After Peru declared its independence, the general José de San Martín began a public contest to select the \"National March\", which was published on 7 August 1821 in the ministerial gazette. The contest called upon professors of poetry, composers and general aficionados, to send their signed productions to the Ministry","title":"National Anthem of Peru"},{"psg_id":"9769702","text":"anthem. It came to be known as \"Sønner av Norge\" (originally \"Sønner af Norge\"), after its first stanza. \"Sønner av Norge\" was written by Henrik Anker Bjerregaard (1792–1842) and the melody by Christian Blom (1782–1861), after the Royal Norwegian Society for Development had announced a competition to write a national anthem for Norway in 1819. \"Norsk Nationalsang\" (\"Sønner af Norge\") was announced as the winner. \"Blant alle Lande\" (also called \"Nordmandssang\") by Ole Vig has also been used as a national anthem. Henrik Wergeland also wrote an anthem originally titled \"Smaagutternes Nationalsang\" (\"The Young Boys' National Anthem\"), and commonly known","title":"National anthem of Norway"},{"psg_id":"2184219","text":"26, in 1848. The music was composed by Francisco José Debali with the collaboration of Fernando Quijano. It was first performed on July 19, 1845. The song was officially declared the national anthem on July 25, 1848. Only the first verse and chorus are sung on most occasions, such as before football games. National Anthem of Uruguay The \"Himno Nacional de Uruguay\" (), also known by its incipit \"Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba\", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music (about four-and-a-half to six minutes), though an abridged version is performed on","title":"National Anthem of Uruguay"},{"psg_id":"3069927","text":"the chorus are sung on most occasions. Due to the song's length, the wordless introductory section and the latter half of the first verse are often omitted for brevity when the national anthem is played before a sporting event such as a soccer game. Paraguayan National Anthem The \"Paraguayan National Anthem\" (), also known alternatively by its chorus's incipit \"Paraguayans, Republic or Death\" (), is the national anthem of Paraguay. The lyrics were written by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa (who also wrote Orientales, la Patria o la tumba, the national anthem of Uruguay) under the presidency of Carlos Antonio López,","title":"Paraguayan National Anthem"},{"psg_id":"1782136","text":"become the official Dutch national anthem until 1932. The Japanese national anthem, \"Kimigayo\", has the oldest lyrics, which were taken from a Heian period (794–1185) poem, yet it was not set to music until 1880. The Philippine national anthem \"Lupang Hinirang\" was composed in 1898 as wordless incidental music for the ceremony declaring independence from the Spanish Empire. The Spanish poem \"Filipinas\" was written the following year to serve as the anthem's lyrics; the current Tagalog version dates to 1962. \"God Save the Queen\", the national anthem of the United Kingdom and the royal anthem reserved for use in the","title":"National anthem"},{"psg_id":"9769704","text":"ceremonies following the 2011 Norway attacks. On the Norwegian Constitution Day in 2012, the NRK broadcast was opened with \"Mitt lille land.\" In addition, Norway has an unofficial royal anthem, \"Kongesangen\", based on \"God Save the King\" and written in its modern form by Gustav Jensen. The psalm \"Gud signe vårt dyre fedreland\", written by Elias Blix and with a melody by Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, is often referred to as Norway's \"national psalm.\" National anthem of Norway Norway does not have an official national anthem, but over the last 200 years, a number of anthems have been commonly regarded","title":"National anthem of Norway"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975238\",\n \"text\": \"a new composition by Mikhalkov; according to the government, the lyrics were selected to evoke and eulogize the history and traditions of Russia. Yeltsin criticized Putin for supporting the reintroduction of the Soviet-era national anthem even though opinion polls showed that many Russians favored this decision. Public perception of the anthem is mixed among Russians. A 2009 poll showed that 56% of respondents felt proud when hearing the national anthem, and that 25% liked it. Before \\\"The Prayer of the Russians\\\" () was chosen as the national anthem of Imperial Russia in 1816, various church hymns and military marches were\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975237\",\n \"text\": \"its inability to inspire Russian athletes during international competitions. The government sponsored contests to create lyrics for the unpopular anthem, but none of the entries were adopted. Glinka's anthem was replaced soon after Yeltsin's successor as President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, first took office on 7 May 2000. The federal legislature established and approved the music of the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, with newly written lyrics, in December 2000, and it became the second anthem used by Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The government sponsored a contest to find lyrics, eventually settling upon\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975269\",\n \"text\": \"should not be used by the state. Kashin found that the cost for making a new anthem recording will be about 120,000 rubles. The Russian Government quickly rejected the request because it lacked statistical data and other findings. Nikonov asked the Constitutional Court of Russia in 2005 if the lyrics were compatible with Russian law. Regulations for the performance of the national anthem are set forth in the law signed by President Putin on 25 December 2000. While a performance of the anthem may include only music, only words, or a combination of both, the anthem must be performed using\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975252\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Patriotícheskaya Pésnya\\\" (), was a wordless piano composition discovered after Glinka's death. \\\"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\\\" was performed in front of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on November 23, 1990. The song was decreed by the Supreme Soviet to be the new Russian anthem that same day. This anthem was intended to be permanent, which can be seen from the parliamentary draft of the Constitution, approved and drafted by Supreme Soviet, Congress of People's Deputies and its Constitutional Commission (with latter formally headed by President of Russia). The draft, among other things, reads that: The National Anthem of the Russian\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975243\",\n \"text\": \"it was more socialist, and could not be confused with the French anthem; other persons in the new Soviet government believed \\\"La Marseillaise\\\" to be too bourgeois. \\\"The Internationale\\\" was used as the state anthem of Soviet Russia from 1918, adopted by the newly created Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922, and was used until 1944. The music of the national anthem, created by Alexander Alexandrov, had previously been incorporated in several hymns and compositions. The music was first used in the Hymn of the Bolshevik Party, created in 1939. When the Comintern was dissolved in 1943, the government\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975244\",\n \"text\": \"argued that \\\"The Internationale\\\", which was historically associated with the Comintern, should be replaced as the National Anthem of the Soviet Union. Alexandrov's music was chosen as the new anthem by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin after a contest in 1943. Stalin praised the song for fulfilling what a national anthem should be, though he criticized the song's orchestration. In response, Alexandrov blamed the problems on Viktor Knushevitsky, who was responsible for orchestrating the entries for the final contest rounds. When writing the Bolshevik party anthem, Alexandrov incorporated pieces from the song \\\"Life Has Become Better\\\" (), a musical comedy\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975262\",\n \"text\": \"that the re-adoption of the Soviet anthem \\\"deepened the schism in [Russian] society\\\". The Soviet anthem was supported by the Communist Party and by Putin himself. The other national symbols used by Russia in 1990, the white-blue-red flag and the double-headed eagle coat of arms, were also given legal approval by Putin in December, thus ending the debate over the national symbols. After all of the symbols were adopted, Putin said on television that this move was needed to heal Russia's past and to fuse the period of the Soviet Union with Russia's history. He also stated that, while Russia's\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975271\",\n \"text\": \"is mandatory at the swearing-in of the President of Russia, for opening and closing sessions of the Duma and the Federation Council, and for official state ceremonies. It is played on television and radio at the beginning and end of the broadcast day. If programming is continuous, the anthem is played once at 0600 hours and again at midnight. The anthem is also played on New Year's Eve after the New Year Address by the President. It is played at sporting events in Russia and abroad, according to the protocol of the organisation hosting the games. According to the law,\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975254\",\n \"text\": \"Pesnya\\\" the official anthem for Russia., but this decree was provisional, since the draft Constitution (which was passed a day later) explicitly referred this matter to legislation, enacted by parliament. According to Article 70 of the Constitution, state symbols (which are an anthem, flag and coat of arms) required further definition by future legislation. As it was a constitutional matter, it had to be passed by a two-thirds majority in the Duma. Between 1994 and 1999, many votes were called for in the State Duma to retain \\\"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\\\" as the official anthem of Russia. However, it faced stiff opposition\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14173495\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic The State Anthem of the Sakha Republic (; ) or National Anthem of Yakutia is the regional anthem of the Sakha Republic, a federal subject of Russia. The national anthem is one of the official symbols of the Sakha Republic, alongside with the flag and the coat of arms of the Sakha Republic. It was originally written in the Sakha language by Savva Tarasov and Mikhail Timofeyev. The anthem was translated into Russian by Vladimir Fedorov. The music was composed by Kirill Gerasimov. The anthem was officially adopted on 15 July 2004. The anthem's\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975259\",\n \"text\": \"that new lyrics be written. He did not say how much of the old Soviet lyrics should be retained for the new anthem. Putin submitted the bill \\\"On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation\\\" to the Duma for their consideration on 4 December. The Duma voted 381–51–1 in favor of adopting Alexandrov's music as the national anthem on 8 December 2000. Following the vote, a committee was formed and tasked with exploring lyrics for the national anthem. After receiving over 6,000 manuscripts from all sectors of Russian society, the committee selected lyrics by Mikhalkov for the anthem. Before the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975272\",\n \"text\": \"when the anthem is played \\\"officially\\\", everybody must stand up (in case the national flag is raising, facing to the flag), men must remove their headgear (in practice, excluding those in military uniform and clergymen). Uniformed personnel must give a military salute when the anthem plays. The anthem is performed in 4/4 (common time) or in 2/4 (half time) in the key of C major, and has a tempo of 76 beats per minute. Using either time signature, the anthem must be played in a solemn and singing manner (Russian: \\\"Торжественно and Распевно\\\"). The government has released different notations for\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975236\",\n \"text\": \"adopted in 1977, placing less emphasis on World War II and more on the victory of communism. The Russian SFSR was the only constituent republic of the Soviet Union without its own regional anthem. The lyric-free \\\"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\\\", composed by Mikhail Glinka, was officially adopted in 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of Russia and confirmed in 1993, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, by the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin. This anthem proved to be unpopular with the Russian public and with many politicians and public figures, because of its tune and lack of lyrics, and consequently\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975240\",\n \"text\": \"the Tsar!\\\" (). It was well received by Nicholas I, who chose the song to be the next anthem of Imperial Russia. The song resembled a hymn, and its musical style was similar to that of other anthems used by European monarchs. \\\"God Save the Tsar!\\\" was performed for the first time on 8 December 1833, at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It was later played at the Winter Palace on Christmas Day, by order of Nicholas I. Public singing of the anthem began at opera houses in 1834, but it was not widely known across the Russian Empire until\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975258\",\n \"text\": \"issue and put it before the State Council. CNN also reported that members of the Spartak Moscow football club complained that the wordless anthem \\\"affected their morale and performance\\\". Two years earlier, during the 1998 World Cup, members of the Russian team commented that the wordless anthem failed to inspire \\\"great patriotic effort\\\". In a November session of the Federation Council, Putin stated that establishing the national symbols (anthem, flag and coat of arms) should be a top priority for the country. Putin pressed for the former Soviet anthem to be selected as the new Russian anthem, but strongly suggested\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975264\",\n \"text\": \"anthem. Russian cultural figures and government officials were also troubled by Putin's restoration of the Soviet anthem, even with different lyrics. A former adviser to both Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev, the last President of the Soviet Union, stated that, when \\\"Stalin's hymn\\\" was used as the national anthem of the Soviet Union, horrific crimes took place. At the 2007 funeral of Yeltsin, the Russian state anthem was played as his coffin was laid to rest at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. While it was common to hear the state anthem during state funerals for Soviet civil and military officials, honored\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975255\",\n \"text\": \"from members of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, who wanted the Soviet anthem restored. Because any anthem had to be approved by a two-thirds supermajority, this disagreement between Duma factions for nearly a decade prevented passage of an anthem. When \\\"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\\\" was used as the national anthem, it never had official lyrics. The anthem struck a positive chord for some people because it did not contain elements from the Soviet past, and because the public considered Glinka to be a patriot and a true Russian. However, the lack of lyrics doomed \\\"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya\\\". Various attempts were made\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975263\",\n \"text\": \"march towards democracy would not be stopped, the rejection of the Soviet era would have left the lives of their mothers and fathers bereft of meaning. It took some time for the Russian people to familiarize themselves with the anthem's lyrics; athletes were only able to hum along with the anthem during the medal ceremonies at the 2002 Winter Olympics. The Russian national anthem is set to the melody of the Soviet anthem (used since 1944). As a result, there have been several controversies related to its use. For instance, some—including cellist Mstislav Rostropovich—have vowed not to stand during the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975261\",\n \"text\": \"during a ceremony at the Great Kremlin Palace in Moscow at which Mikhalkov's lyrics were officially made part of the national anthem. Not everyone agreed with the adoption of the new anthem. Yeltsin argued that Putin should not have changed the anthem merely to \\\"follow blindly the mood of the people\\\". Yeltsin also felt that the restoration of the Soviet anthem was part of a move to reject post-communist reforms that had taken place since Russian independence and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This was one of Yeltsin's few public criticisms of Putin. The liberal political party Yabloko stated\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975266\",\n \"text\": \"Research Center and publicized just two days before Russia's flag day (22 August), 56% of respondents stated that they felt proud when hearing the national anthem. However, only 39% could recall the words of the first line of the anthem. This was an increase from 33% in 2007. According to the survey, between 34 and 36% could not identify the anthem's first line. Overall, only 25% of respondents said they liked the anthem. In the previous year, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center found out that 56% of Russians felt pride and admiration at the anthem, even though only 40%\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975257\",\n \"text\": \"it was hard to remember, uninspiring, and musically complicated. It was one of the few national anthems that lacked official lyrics during this period. The only other wordless national anthems in the period from 1990 to 2000 were \\\"My Belarusy\\\" of Belarus (until 2002), \\\"Marcha Real\\\" of Spain, and \\\"Intermeco\\\" of Bosnia and Herzegovina The anthem debate intensified in October 2000 when Yeltsin's successor, Vladimir Putin, was approached by Russian athletes who were concerned that they had no words to sing for the anthem during the medal ceremonies at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. Putin brought public attention to the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13584148\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Altai Republic The anthem of the Altai Republic (Altaian: Алтай Республиканыҥ Гимны, \\\"Altay Respublikanıñ Gimnı\\\") is the title of the anthem of the Altai Republic, a federal subject of Russia. The music was composed by V. Peshnyak and the lyrics were written by Arzhan Adarov. It was adopted officially on 11 September 2001. The first three verses are sung in the native Gorno-Altay language, and the last two are sung in Russian. <poem>Blue skies full of stars, So vast, yet free is the Khan of Altai. The three peaks of the calm Taigas This sacred, ancient\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Altai Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975246\",\n \"text\": \"During the 2000 debate on the anthem, Boris Gryzlov, the leader of the Unity faction in the Duma, noted that the music which Alexandrov wrote for the Soviet anthem was similar to Vasily Kalinnikov's 1892 overture, \\\"Bylina\\\". Supporters of the Soviet anthem mentioned this in the various debates held in the Duma on the change of anthem, but there is no evidence that Alexandrov consciously used parts of \\\"Bylina\\\" in his composition. Another musical work has also been discovered, with identical or near-identical music, that long predates Alexandrov's 1943 involvement with the Anthem of the USSR. A Ukrainian Scouting (Plast)\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975256\",\n \"text\": \"to compose lyrics for the anthem, including a contest that allowed any Russian citizen to participate. A committee set up by the government looked at over 6000 entries, and 20 were recorded by an orchestra for a final vote. The eventual winner was Viktor Radugin's \\\"\\\"Be glorious, Russia!\\\"\\\" (). However, none of the lyrics were officially adopted by Yeltsin or the Russian government. One of the reasons that partially explained the lack of lyrics was the original use of Glinka's composition: the praise of the Tsar and of the Russian Orthodox Church. Other complaints raised about the song were that\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13584149\",\n \"text\": \"Altai. Three peaks stand as the Khan of Altai To go from here, there will be no traditions. The hawk sleeps well in the forests Tenacious taxes do not exist. This is the Altai nation's birthplace Altai's one thousand holy places. Protecting her flowing wealth We are Russians all our lives. You are created by the sun, Altai, Live and prosper. You are steadfast forever, And our Altai is beautiful. Altai with Russia for centuries. To you and her we are loyal. And with a single destiny Are forever perfused. Altay!</poem> National Anthem of the Altai Republic The anthem of\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Altai Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1813622\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Republic of China The \\\"National Anthem of the Republic of China\\\" is the national anthem of the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan. It was originally adopted in 1937 by the ROC as its national anthem and was used as such until the late 1940s. It replaced the \\\"Song to the Auspicious Cloud\\\", which had been used as the Chinese national anthem before. In mainland China, this national anthem serves a historical role as the current national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the \\\"March of the Volunteers\\\". The national anthem was\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975253\",\n \"text\": \"Federation is the Patriotic Song composed by Mikhail Glinka. The text of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation shall be endorsed by the federal law But conflict between President and Congress made passage of that draft less likely: the Congress shifted onto more and more rewriting of the 1978 Russian Constitution, while President pushed forward with new draft Constitution, which doesn't define state symbols. After 1993 Russian constitutional crisis and just one day before the constitutional referendum (i.e. on December 11, 1993) Yeltsin, then President of the Russian Federation, issued a presidential decree on December 11, 1993, retaining \\\"Patrioticheskaya\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3069926\",\n \"text\": \"1846. It still remains unclear who was responsible for the creation of the music. Some sources claim that Frenchman Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis was the composer, while others claim it to be the work of the Hungarian-born Francisco José Debali (Debály Ferenc József), who composed the melody of the Uruguayan national anthem. What it is known for sure is that it was the Paraguayan composer Remberto Giménez who in 1933 arranged and developed the version of the national anthem which remains in use by Paraguay today. Though the national anthem has many verses, usually only the first verse followed by\",\n \"title\": \"Paraguayan National Anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9769701\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of Norway Norway does not have an official national anthem, but over the last 200 years, a number of anthems have been commonly regarded as \\\"de facto\\\" national anthems. At times, multiple anthems have enjoyed this status simultaneously. Today, the anthem \\\"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\\\" is the most recognised national anthem, but until the early 20th century, \\\"Sønner av Norge\\\" occupied this position. In the early 19th century, the anthem \\\"Norges Skaal\\\" was regarded by many as a \\\"de facto\\\" national anthem. From 1820, the anthem \\\"Norsk Nationalsang\\\" (literally, \\\"Norwegian National Anthem\\\") became the most recognised national\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Norway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975270\",\n \"text\": \"the official music and words prescribed by law. Once a performance has been recorded, it may be used for any purpose, such as in a radio or television broadcast. The anthem may be played for solemn or celebratory occasions, such as the annual Victory Day parade in Moscow, or the funerals of heads of state and other significant figures. When asked about playing the anthem during the Victory Day parades, Defense Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov stated that because of the acoustics of the Red Square, only an orchestra would be used because voices would be swallowed by the echo. The anthem\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975245\",\n \"text\": \"that he composed. This comedy was based on a slogan Stalin first used in 1935. Over 200 entries were submitted for the anthem contest, including some by famous Soviet composers Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian and Iona Tuskiya. Later, the rejected joint entry by Khachaturian and Shostakovich became \\\"Song of the Red Army\\\", and Khachaturian went on to compose the Anthem of the Armenian SSR. There was also an entry from Boris Alexandrov, the son of Alexander. His rejected entry, \\\"Long Live Our State\\\" (Да здравствует наша держава), became a popular patriotic song and was adopted as the anthem of Transnistria.\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975250\",\n \"text\": \"Stalin and moving his corpse from Lenin's Mausoleum to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. In addition, the anthem lyrics composed by Mikhalkov and El-Registan were officially scrapped by the Soviet government in 1956. The anthem was still used by the Soviet government, but without any official lyrics. In private, this anthem became known the \\\"Song Without Words\\\". Mikhalkov wrote a new set of lyrics in 1970, but they were not submitted to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet until May 27, 1977. The new lyrics, which eliminated any mention of Stalin, were approved on 1 September, and were made official with\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975241\",\n \"text\": \"1837. God Save the Tsar! was used until the February Revolution, when the Russian monarchy was overthrown. Upon the overthrow, in March 1917, the \\\"Worker's Marseillaise\\\" (), Pyotr Lavrov's modification of the French anthem \\\"La Marseillaise\\\", was used as an unofficial anthem by the Russian Provisional Government. The modifications Lavrov made to \\\"La Marseillaise\\\" included a change in meter from 2/2 to 4/4 and music harmonization to make it sound more Russian. It was used at governmental meetings, welcoming ceremonies for diplomats and state funerals. After the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government in the 1917 October Revolution, the anthem of\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975247\",\n \"text\": \"anthem from , with music composed by Yury Pyasetsky (, \\\"Jurij Piasećkyj\\\") known as \\\"Plastovy Obit\\\" (), to lyrics by Plast founder Oleksander Tysovsky (, \\\"Oleksandr Tysovśkyj) has been noted by Plast members to bear an extremely close or identical resemblance to the later Russian/Soviet anthem. The music and words are found in various Plast handbooks and songbooks, and a performance of this song in 2012 can be viewed on YouTube. The first line reads: \\\"V požežach vsesvitnych, u lunach kryvavych\\\" (). The Piasetsky-Tysovsky anthem actually glorifies the Ukrainian independence movement, which had the support of the Plast organization. After\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6404414\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic The National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic is one of the official state symbols of the Udmurt Republic, a member of the Russian Federation. The anthem's music was written by the brothers German and Alexander Korepanov. The lyrics were written by T. G. Vladikin (Udmurt version) and A. A. Sheptalin (Russian version). The use of the anthem in official settings is governed by Law of the Udmurt Republic of October 31, 2002 N55-РЗ \\\"On the National anthem of the Udmurt Republic\\\". This governs the official situations in which the anthem must, or may, be\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Udmurt Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975265\",\n \"text\": \"citizens of the nation, and Soviet leaders, as was the case for Alexei Kosygin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko, writing in \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" Boris Berezovsky felt that playing the anthem at Yeltsin's funeral \\\"abused the man who brought freedom\\\" to the Russian people. The Russian government states that the \\\"solemn music and poetic work\\\" of the anthem, despite its history, is a symbol of unity for the Russian people. Mikhalkov's words evoke \\\"feelings of patriotism, respect for the history of the country and its system of government.\\\" In a 2009 poll conducted by the Russian Public Opinion\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975239\",\n \"text\": \"used to honor the country and the Tsars. Songs used include \\\"Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!\\\" () and \\\"How Glorious is our Lord\\\" (). \\\"The Prayer of the Russians\\\" was adopted around 1816, and used lyrics by Vasily Zhukovsky set to the music of the British anthem, \\\"God Save the King\\\". Russia's anthem was also influenced by the anthems of France and the Netherlands, and by the British patriotic song \\\"Rule, Britannia!\\\". In 1833, Zhukovsky was asked to set lyrics to a musical composition by Prince Alexei Lvov called \\\"The Russian People's Prayer\\\", known more commonly as \\\"God Save\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10810175\",\n \"text\": \"1881. Possibly, this date accounts for the song's non-avoidance of the word Transvaal, which was the name of the state so strongly rejected in the uprising of 1880-81. The arrangement is by G G Cillie. National anthem of the Transvaal The national anthem of the Transvaal (Afrikaans and Dutch: \\\"Volkslied van Transvaal\\\", literally \\\"People's song of Transvaal\\\") was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal. It is one of many South African flag songs. The words and music of the 'Transvaalse Volkslied' were written by the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of the Transvaal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1911988\",\n \"text\": \"twice and its derivative demonym, \\\"quisqueyanos\\\", is used once. However, research later shows that these words does not seem to derive from the original Arawak Taíno language. In public, the national anthem is usually performed through the end of the lyric's fourth paragraph. Also note that, no official translation of the Spanish lyrics into any other language, including English, has been enacted into law. National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2451664\",\n \"text\": \"Taipei.\\\" However, in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China, the song was introduced as the \\\"Anthem of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee\\\" (中華臺北奧會會歌), with new lyrics written by Zhang Bide (張彼德). In schools and national monuments in Taiwan, the National Anthem and the National Flag Anthem are played every morning before classes or opening at an outdoor ceremony. The national anthem is sung while the flag is being held before raising and the National Flag Anthem is played when the National Flag is raised. According to Liu Yiling from National Library of the Republic of China, there is\",\n \"title\": \"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975248\",\n \"text\": \"selecting the music by Alexandrov for the national anthem, Stalin needed new lyrics. He thought that the song was short and, because of the Great Patriotic War, that it needed a statement about the impending defeat of Germany by the Red Army. The poets Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan were called to Moscow by one of Stalin's staffers, and were told to fix the lyrics to Alexandrov's music. They were instructed to keep the verses the same, but to find a way to change the refrains which described \\\"a Country of Soviets\\\". Because of the difficulty of expressing the concepts\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975251\",\n \"text\": \"the printing of the new Soviet Constitution in October 1977. In the credits for the 1977 lyrics, Mikhalkov was mentioned, but references to El-Registan, who died in 1945, were dropped for unknown reasons. With the impending collapse of the Soviet Union in early 1990, a new national anthem was needed to help define the reorganized nation and to reject the Soviet past. The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, Boris Yeltsin, was advised to revive \\\"God Save The Tsar\\\" with modifications to the lyrics. However, he instead selected a piece composed by Mikhail Glinka. The piece, known\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10810174\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of the Transvaal The national anthem of the Transvaal (Afrikaans and Dutch: \\\"Volkslied van Transvaal\\\", literally \\\"People's song of Transvaal\\\") was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal. It is one of many South African flag songs. The words and music of the 'Transvaalse Volkslied' were written by the Dutch poet Catharina F van Rees in 1875 - surprisingly it dates back to the period before the annexation of 1879, and the emotions seem to blend well with those of the victorious rebels of\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of the Transvaal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1911986\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme (1856–1932). The first public performance of the national anthem took place on 17 August 1883. Though the music was an instant success, several objections were made to the lyrics for having various historical inaccuracies. In 1897, Prud’Homme submitted revised lyrics which stand to this day. On 7 June 1897, the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting \\\"Himno Nacional\\\" with the original\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Dominican Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1813626\",\n \"text\": \"the Volunteers\\\", which was written a few years later entirely in modern vernacular Chinese. As well as being written in classical Chinese, the national anthem follows classical poetic conventions. The ancient \\\"Fu\\\" style follows that of a four-character poem, where the last character of each line rhymes in \\\"-ong\\\" or \\\"-eng\\\", which are equivalent in ancient Chinese. The official translation by Du Tingxiu (Theodore B. Tu) appears in English-language guides to the ROC published by the government. National Anthem of the Republic of China The \\\"National Anthem of the Republic of China\\\" is the national anthem of the Republic of\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"65125\",\n \"text\": \"States rock band the Eagles, sang the National Anthem of Chile at a Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim baseball game in 2003. Below are the lyrics of the most played version; it corresponds to Verse V of the full version and the chorus: Full National Anthem According to Chilean Constitution (Only Verse V and the chorus are played officially as the National Anthem [decree 260]) The following lyrics were used during the military regime in the country. Both the 5th and 3rd verses were used. National Anthem of Chile The National Anthem of Chile () is also known as Canción\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Chile\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2451662\",\n \"text\": \"they would salute the national anthem. After the Kuomintang Anthem became the \\\"de facto\\\" National Anthem of the Republic of China in 1930, the Ministry of Education had invited submissions for a new official national anthem. The music composed by Huang Tzu was eventually chosen in 1936, but the Nationalist Government refused to adopt it as the national anthem. As a compromise, the National Anthem remained unchanged, while Huang Tzu's music was adopted as the National Flag Anthem, with lyrics written in Classical Chinese by Tai Chi-tao, who had also contributed to the lyrics of the National Anthem. Since 1983,\",\n \"title\": \"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1583822\",\n \"text\": \"anthem is broadcast by both radio and television channels twice per day. Thai National Anthem The Thai National Anthem () is the title of Thailand's national anthem which was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Veit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan. \\\"Phleng Chat\\\" (), literally meaning \\\"national anthem\\\", is a general term for a national anthem. The anthem is also used to refer to this specific song. Before 1932, Sansoen Phra Barami (the Royal Anthem) was used as the national anthem of Siam. The anthem was composed a few days after\",\n \"title\": \"Thai National Anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1583819\",\n \"text\": \"Thai National Anthem The Thai National Anthem () is the title of Thailand's national anthem which was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Veit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan. \\\"Phleng Chat\\\" (), literally meaning \\\"national anthem\\\", is a general term for a national anthem. The anthem is also used to refer to this specific song. Before 1932, Sansoen Phra Barami (the Royal Anthem) was used as the national anthem of Siam. The anthem was composed a few days after the revolution of 1932 in the tune vaguely similar to the national\",\n \"title\": \"Thai National Anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14173496\",\n \"text\": \"music is played in F major. After the Sakha Republic became a separate sovereign state, the first constitution was adopted. At that time, no official anthem of the Sakha Republic existed. The constitution only stipulates that : After the approval of the new constitution, a commission for the creation of the national anthem was formed, with the poet Savva Tarasov as the chairman. A competition for the national anthem was announced. Hundreds of submission for the national anthem was received from throughout the country, but the commision did not approved any of the submission. This caused Savva Tarasov to be\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2363362\",\n \"text\": \"the following shout is done when the anthem's performance is over: The chant \\\"Long Live Peru!\\\" is also done in sporting events, concerts, anniversaries and other occasions after the playing of the national anthem. National Anthem of Peru The \\\"Himno Nacional del Perú\\\" (; also known as \\\"Marcha Nacional del Perú\\\", or National March of Peru) is the national anthem of the Republic of Peru. The anthem was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo and its lyrics were written by José de la Torre Ugarte. After Peru declared its independence, the general José de San Martín began a public contest to\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Peru\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19531724\",\n \"text\": \"State Anthem of the Chuvash Republic The State Anthem of the Republic of Chuvashia (; ) is the national anthem of the Republic of Chuvashia, a federal subject of Russia. The lyrics were written by Ilya Tuktash and the music was composed by German Lebedev. It was officially adopted in 1997. An idea aroused in 1905 about creating a new universal anthem. At the time, poet Yakov Turkhan wrote poems to the melody of the State Anthem of the Russian Federation and he published them in the first issue of newspaper \\\"Hypar\\\" in January 1906. During the autumn of 1917,\",\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Chuvash Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975268\",\n \"text\": \"had been removed during de-Stalinization. Most of the commentary surrounding this event focused on the Kremlin's attempt to \\\"rehabilitate the image\\\" of Stalin by using symbolism sympathetic to or created by him. The Communist Party strongly supported the restoration of Alexandrov's melody, but some members proposed other changes to the anthem. In March 2010, Boris Kashin, a CPRF member of the Duma, advocated for the removal of any reference to God in the anthem. Kashin's suggestion was also supported by Alexander Nikonov, a journalist with SPID-INFO and an avowed atheist. Nikonov argued that religion should be a private matter and\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1975249\",\n \"text\": \"of the Great Patriotic War in song, that idea was dropped from the version which El-Registan and Mikhalkov completed overnight. After a few minor changes to emphasize the Russian Motherland, Stalin approved the anthem and had it published on 7 November 1943, including a line about Stalin \\\"inspir[ing] us to keep the faith with the people\\\". The revised anthem was announced to all of the USSR on January 1, 1944 and became official on March 15, 1944. After Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet government examined his legacy. The government began the de-Stalinization process, which included downplaying the role of\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2184218\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Uruguay The \\\"Himno Nacional de Uruguay\\\" (), also known by its incipit \\\"Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba\\\", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music (about four-and-a-half to six minutes), though an abridged version is performed on most occasions. Its lyrics are by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa, who was also author of the lyrics to Paraguay's national anthem; \\\"Paraguayos, República o Muerte\\\". The lyrics were officially declared the national anthem on July 8, 1833, while the current musical composition was declared as the official by law on July 25 and\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Uruguay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16074627\",\n \"text\": \"without repeating the chorus. This is usually the case when brevity is sought. By law, radio and television broadcasts must play the national anthem at 6:00 am and 6:00 pm, and the radio invariably uses the shorter format. The shorter anthem is also used at international events such as the Olympic Games or World Cup. In ceremonies of the Colombian Artillery, the last verse is used instead of the first verse. The Colombian Cavalry traditionally uses the sixth verse, while the 4th verse is used by the Colombian Navy. National Anthem of Colombia The \\\"National Anthem of the Republic of\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1965805\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Honduras The \\\"National Anthem of Honduras\\\" () was adopted under presidential decree 42 in 1915. The lyrics were written by Augusto Constantino Coello and the music composed by Carlos Hartling. In its entirety, the anthem is a brief chronology of Honduran history. The anthem consists of the chorus and seven solos. For official acts, only the chorus and the seventh are sung. The chorus, which is sung before and after the seventh solo, is a description of Honduras' chief national symbols, the flag and the coat of arms. The eighth verse, is a patriotic call to duty\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Honduras\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1782138\",\n \"text\": \"to have a national anthem – \\\"Rise up, Serbia!\\\" – in 1804. \\\"Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu\\\", the national anthem of Kenya, is one of the first national anthems to be specifically commissioned. It was written by the Kenyan Anthem Commission in 1963 to serve as the anthem after independence from the United Kingdom. The Welsh National anthem \\\"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau\\\" was the first such to be sung at an international sporting event when it was sung in a Rugby game against New Zealand in Llanelli. This was done to counter the famous New Zealand haka. National anthems are used\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1965806\",\n \"text\": \"to Hondurans to defend the flag and the nation. By the time Hondurans complete their sixth year of elementary education, they will have memorized and been taught the meaning of all eight stanzas. Unofficially, the anthem is sometimes called \\\"\\\"Tu bandera es un lampo de cielo\\\"\\\" (Spanish for \\\"Your flag is a splendor of sky\\\") which is also the first line of the chorus. For Graduations in middle school, High school, University, or another type of graduation, an exam will be done based on a questionnaire of the National Anthem. National Anthem of Honduras The \\\"National Anthem of Honduras\\\" ()\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Honduras\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12628448\",\n \"text\": \"of Bashkortostan \\\"On the State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan\\\" on 12 October 1993. The music \\\"Republic\\\" was originally composed by Farit Idrisov on 11 October 1990 and was later used for the anthem. The music is also used for the Bashkir folk song \\\"Ural\\\" On 6 July 1999, the Law \\\"On State Symbols of the Republic of Bashkortostan\\\" was approved, along with the order of execution and use of the national anthem. The anthem has been performed during the opening and closing ceremonies and meetings dedicated to the state holidays in Bashkortostan and in Russia. It has as\",\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1782142\",\n \"text\": \"of a national anthem outside of its country, however, is dependent on the international recognition of that country. For instance, Taiwan has not been recognized by the Olympics as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as Chinese Taipei; its National Banner Song is used instead of its national anthem. In Taiwan, the country's national anthem is sung before instead of during flag-rising and flag-lowering, followed by the National Banner Song during the actual flag-rising and flag-lowering. Even within a state, the state's citizenry may interpret the national anthem differently (such as in the United States some view the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20634239\",\n \"text\": \"term only a \\\"label\\\". She also insisted the proposed bill only targets people who deliberately insult the national anthem and the residents not to worry about it. National Anthem Bill The National Anthem Bill is a proposed law of Hong Kong to preserve the dignity of the \\\"March of the Volunteers\\\", national anthem of the People's Republic of China, so that the Hong Kong resident would respect the national anthem. It is proposed to implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) by local legislation. The Hong Kong-Central Government relations grew\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem Bill\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2847382\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of Mauritania The national anthem of Mauritania (), also known by its incipit \\\"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\\\" (; ), was adopted on 16 November 2017 and was composed by Rageh Daoud. In March 2017, following a referendum to amend the constitution of July 1991, the Mauritanian National Assembly adopted a new national anthem to replace the previous one. It has five verses, with a chorus repeated after each verse. The first verse and chorus are below including the fifth verse and the final chorus. the lyrics in the bracket is sung in an extended version of the anthem.\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Mauritania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14173503\",\n \"text\": \"prison camp after his arrest. The composer of the song, Adam Skryabin, went abroad to evade the persecution and was given trial \\\"in absentia\\\". After a long time, the song was allowed by the Soviet government to be performed publically. The first public performance of this song was in the Victory Day celebration in the Yakut ASSR on 1945, from a gramophone record. The song was proposed to became the anthem of the Sakha Republic in 1990. National Anthem of the Sakha Republic The State Anthem of the Sakha Republic (; ) or National Anthem of Yakutia is the regional\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Sakha Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1785809\",\n \"text\": \"their poetic beauty. The identity of the author of the song's original lyrics was not known until 1911, when on his deathbed, José Joaquín Palma revealed that he had authored the lyrics. National anthem of Guatemala The national anthem of Guatemala was written by José Joaquín Palma (1844–1911) and composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle.. The anthem is often erroneously titled \\\"Guatemala Feliz!\\\" from its opening lyrics, but the anthem has no official name and is only referred to in the country as the \\\"Himno Nacional\\\". The anthem was adopted in 1896 as the winning entry in a competition held by\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Guatemala\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1785808\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of Guatemala The national anthem of Guatemala was written by José Joaquín Palma (1844–1911) and composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle.. The anthem is often erroneously titled \\\"Guatemala Feliz!\\\" from its opening lyrics, but the anthem has no official name and is only referred to in the country as the \\\"Himno Nacional\\\". The anthem was adopted in 1896 as the winning entry in a competition held by the government. The lyrics were modified slightly in 1934 by Professor Jose Maria Bonilla Ruano, a Spanish grammar scholar. Some verses were softened in their bloody context while others were enhanced in\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Guatemala\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"418202\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of South Africa The current national anthem of South Africa was adopted in 1997 and is a hybrid song combining new English lyrics with extracts of the 19th century hymn \\\"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\\\" (, ) and the Afrikaans song \\\"Die Stem van Suid-Afrika\\\" (), which was formerly used as the South African national anthem from the late 1930s to the mid-1990s. The South African national anthem is often referred to by its incipit of \\\"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\\\", however this has never been its official title, which is simply \\\"National anthem of South Africa\\\". The fact that it shifts\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19585770\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of The Mali Federation This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960. It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified). After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but removing the name \\\"Mali\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of The Mali Federation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19585771\",\n \"text\": \"and others minor changes. National Anthem of The Mali Federation This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960. It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified). After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of The Mali Federation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7666296\",\n \"text\": \"president Roh Moo-hyun during his visit to Hawaii. The republican lyrics are: While the copy appearing in the source appears markedly newer than the 1900s and calls it the \\\"Korean national anthem\\\" () instead of \\\"Patriotic song of the Korean Empire\\\" () as one would expect from a 1900s original, it clearly shows pre-1933 orthography (reproduced here) that was not used after the 1940s. National anthem of the Korean Empire The \\\"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire\\\" (; ) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of the Korean Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7666293\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of the Korean Empire The \\\"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire\\\" (; ) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem of a unified Korean state. The national anthem was first commissioned by Emperor Gojong in 1901 and presented to the Korean court on 1 July 1902, by German composer Franz Eckert, who was the director of the Korean Empire's military band at the time. It was published in Germany in five different languages (Korean, German, English, Chinese, and French) and performed for the first\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of the Korean Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9396115\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia The \\\"National anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia\\\" (, \\\"Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije\\\") was created in December 1918 from the national anthems of the Kingdom's main three constituent historical provinces: Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. In those times the official authorities considered the three nations, Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes as one nation with three names. The official language was thus called the Serbo-Croato-Slovene language. Although a law on the national anthem did not exist, the anthems of all three South Slavic nations were unified into a single anthem of the Kingdom. It started with a\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4325076\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic The National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic (), also National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan, was adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan (Jogorku Kenesh). The music was composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov, and the words were written by Jamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev. The anthem's music is typically played in A major. <poem>White-capped rocky cliffs and steppes Are equal to the soul of our people. For countless centuries, our fathers Have lived in and kept the Ala-Too. Long ago, our friendly people Completed and gave us\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20634232\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem Bill The National Anthem Bill is a proposed law of Hong Kong to preserve the dignity of the \\\"March of the Volunteers\\\", national anthem of the People's Republic of China, so that the Hong Kong resident would respect the national anthem. It is proposed to implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) by local legislation. The Hong Kong-Central Government relations grew tenser following the 2014 Hong Kong protests in which the protest moved from the street to football field. Since 2015, Hong Kong has seen a rise in\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem Bill\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11050320\",\n \"text\": \"Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem During his time at the Moscow Conservatoire, around September 1866 the school's principal, Nikolay Rubinstein commissioned Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to compose a Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem to be played for the visit of the Tsarevich (heir to the throne) to Moscow, accompanied by his new Danish bride, Princess Dagmar of Denmark. The Tsarrevich would eventually be crowned Tsar Alexander III of Russia and remain a devoted follower of Tchaikovsky's music, awarding the composer both the Order of St. Vladimir (Fourth Class) in 1884 and a state pension in 1885. Tchaikovsky\",\n \"title\": \"Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18549493\",\n \"text\": \"The National Anthem (film) The National Anthem or Guoge (Chinese: 国歌) is a 1999 Chinese historical drama centered on the composition of \\\"The March of the Volunteers\\\", the theme song to the 1935 drama \\\"Children of Troubled Times\\\" which was later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. The lyrics were composed by poet and playwright Tian Han (played by He Zhengjun) and set to music by the composer Nie Er (played by Chen Kun in his first role). The film is noteworthy for being told from the point of view of Tian, who fell from\",\n \"title\": \"The National Anthem (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2432784\",\n \"text\": \"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea The State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea (; ) is one of the national symbols of the Republic of Adygea, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms. The lyrics were written by Iskhak Mashbash and the music was composed by Umar Tkhabisimov. The anthem was approved by decision of the Supreme Council of Adygea on March 25, 1992. This was one of the first decisions made by the republic's parliament after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The anthem's key is usually played in B-flat minor.\",\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1782144\",\n \"text\": \"a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include Germany, whose anthem \\\"Das Lied der Deutschen\\\" uses a melody written by Joseph Haydn, and Austria, whose national anthem \\\"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\\\" is sometimes credited to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The \\\"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\\\" was composed by Aram Khachaturian. The music of the \\\"Pontifical Anthem\\\", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by Charles Gounod, for the golden jubilee of Pope Pius IX's priestly ordination. The committee charged with choosing a national anthem for Malaysia at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1782141\",\n \"text\": \"radio and television stations have adopted this and play the national anthem when they sign on in the morning and again when they sign off at night. For instance, the national anthem of China is played before the broadcast of evening news on Hong Kong's local television stations including TVB Jade and ATV Home. In Colombia, it is a law to play the National Anthem at 6:00 and 18:00 on every public radio and television station, while in Thailand, \\\"Phleng Chat\\\" is played at 08:00 and 18:00 nationwide (the Royal Anthem is used for sign-ons and closedowns instead). The use\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4755256\",\n \"text\": \"A \\\"marvellously squalling version\\\" by the University of Arizona marching band was praised in the \\\"Guardian\\\". Lupe Fiasco has used a sample of the song on the mixtape \\\"Enemy of the State: A Love Story\\\" in the song \\\"The National Anthem\\\". The National Anthem (Radiohead song) \\\"The National Anthem\\\" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead released on their fourth studio album, \\\"Kid A\\\" (2000). The song is moored to a repetitive bassline, and develops in a direction influenced by jazz. It received polarised reviews from critics. Radiohead singer Thom Yorke wrote the \\\"National Anthem\\\" bassline when he\",\n \"title\": \"The National Anthem (Radiohead song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2451661\",\n \"text\": \"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China The National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China (), also unofficially known as the \\\"National Banner Song\\\", is a patriotic song typically played during the raising and lowering of the flag of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. It is also played at international sporting events such as the World Baseball Classic and Olympic Games, where Taiwan participates officially under the name of Chinese Taipei. The song is thus considered to be in effect a secondary national anthem; Taiwanese citizens stand when it is performed and salute it as\",\n \"title\": \"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9537914\",\n \"text\": \"as: National Anthem of Manchukuo The National Anthem of Manchukuo was one of the many national symbols of independence and sovereignty created to foster a sense of legitimacy for Manchukuo in both an effort to secure international diplomatic recognition and to foster a sense of nationalism among its inhabitants. During Manchukuo's short 13-year existence, two national anthems were used. The National Anthem of Manchukuo was widely taught in schools and used in ceremonies in Manchukuo. The first national anthem was declared by State Council Decree No.4, dated 24 February \\\"Dàtóng\\\" 2 (1933) but publicized on March 1. The lyrics were\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Manchukuo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9537911\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Manchukuo The National Anthem of Manchukuo was one of the many national symbols of independence and sovereignty created to foster a sense of legitimacy for Manchukuo in both an effort to secure international diplomatic recognition and to foster a sense of nationalism among its inhabitants. During Manchukuo's short 13-year existence, two national anthems were used. The National Anthem of Manchukuo was widely taught in schools and used in ceremonies in Manchukuo. The first national anthem was declared by State Council Decree No.4, dated 24 February \\\"Dàtóng\\\" 2 (1933) but publicized on March 1. The lyrics were written\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Manchukuo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16074624\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Colombia The \\\"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia\\\" () is the official name of the national anthem of Colombia. It is commonly known by its incipit \\\"¡Oh gloria inmarcesible!\\\" (), although this is not its official title. It is largely the creation of José Domingo Torres, an actor from Bogotá, who took a poem written by former Colombian president Rafael Núñez and asked a friend, opera singer Oreste Sindici, to set it to music. The official announcement of the song came in the form of Act 33 of October 28, 1920. The law 198 of 1995,\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1856032\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina \\\"The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina\\\" (Serbo-Croatian: \\\"Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine\\\" / Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине) is the name of the official national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the four national anthems in the world (along with Spain, San Marino, and Kosovo) to have no official lyrics. The national anthem was adopted on 25 June 1999, by the promulgation of the Law on the National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina, replacing the previous national anthem, \\\"Jedna si jedina\\\", which excluded the country's Serb and Croat communities, this\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3183493\",\n \"text\": \"National anthem of Mongolia The national anthem of Mongolia () was created in 1950, composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj, and written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren. Over the 20th century, Mongolia had several national anthems. The first one was used between 1924 and 1950, and it is called the Mongolian Internationale. This is a significantly different version of The Internationale, with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav. The second between 1950 and 1962, and a third one between 1961 and 1991. Since 1991, most of the state anthem of 1950 is used again, but the second verse\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Mongolia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18549495\",\n \"text\": \"at the Huabiao Awards. It also won a special prize from the Golden Rooster Awards and best picture at the Hundred Flowers Awards. The National Anthem (film) The National Anthem or Guoge (Chinese: 国歌) is a 1999 Chinese historical drama centered on the composition of \\\"The March of the Volunteers\\\", the theme song to the 1935 drama \\\"Children of Troubled Times\\\" which was later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. The lyrics were composed by poet and playwright Tian Han (played by He Zhengjun) and set to music by the composer Nie Er (played by\",\n \"title\": \"The National Anthem (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2432785\",\n \"text\": \"The last two lines in the chorus are repeated twice. State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea The State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea (; ) is one of the national symbols of the Republic of Adygea, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms. The lyrics were written by Iskhak Mashbash and the music was composed by Umar Tkhabisimov. The anthem was approved by decision of the Supreme Council of Adygea on March 25, 1992. This was one of the first decisions made by the republic's parliament after the collapse of the Soviet\",\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Republic of Adygea\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"65120\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Chile The National Anthem of Chile () is also known as Canción Nacional (National Song). The song has a history of two lyrics and two melodies that made up three different versions. The current version was composed by Ramón Carnicer, with words by Eusebio Lillo, and has six parts plus the chorus. The first Chilean National Anthem dates back to 1819, when the government called for, on the 19th of July, the creation of music and lyrics for this purpose. The composer Manuel Robles and the poet Bernardo de Vera y Pintado fulfilled this mandate and their\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Chile\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2363353\",\n \"text\": \"National Anthem of Peru The \\\"Himno Nacional del Perú\\\" (; also known as \\\"Marcha Nacional del Perú\\\", or National March of Peru) is the national anthem of the Republic of Peru. The anthem was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo and its lyrics were written by José de la Torre Ugarte. After Peru declared its independence, the general José de San Martín began a public contest to select the \\\"National March\\\", which was published on 7 August 1821 in the ministerial gazette. The contest called upon professors of poetry, composers and general aficionados, to send their signed productions to the Ministry\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Peru\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9769702\",\n \"text\": \"anthem. It came to be known as \\\"Sønner av Norge\\\" (originally \\\"Sønner af Norge\\\"), after its first stanza. \\\"Sønner av Norge\\\" was written by Henrik Anker Bjerregaard (1792–1842) and the melody by Christian Blom (1782–1861), after the Royal Norwegian Society for Development had announced a competition to write a national anthem for Norway in 1819. \\\"Norsk Nationalsang\\\" (\\\"Sønner af Norge\\\") was announced as the winner. \\\"Blant alle Lande\\\" (also called \\\"Nordmandssang\\\") by Ole Vig has also been used as a national anthem. Henrik Wergeland also wrote an anthem originally titled \\\"Smaagutternes Nationalsang\\\" (\\\"The Young Boys' National Anthem\\\"), and commonly known\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Norway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2184219\",\n \"text\": \"26, in 1848. The music was composed by Francisco José Debali with the collaboration of Fernando Quijano. It was first performed on July 19, 1845. The song was officially declared the national anthem on July 25, 1848. Only the first verse and chorus are sung on most occasions, such as before football games. National Anthem of Uruguay The \\\"Himno Nacional de Uruguay\\\" (), also known by its incipit \\\"Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba\\\", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music (about four-and-a-half to six minutes), though an abridged version is performed on\",\n \"title\": \"National Anthem of Uruguay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3069927\",\n \"text\": \"the chorus are sung on most occasions. Due to the song's length, the wordless introductory section and the latter half of the first verse are often omitted for brevity when the national anthem is played before a sporting event such as a soccer game. Paraguayan National Anthem The \\\"Paraguayan National Anthem\\\" (), also known alternatively by its chorus's incipit \\\"Paraguayans, Republic or Death\\\" (), is the national anthem of Paraguay. The lyrics were written by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa (who also wrote Orientales, la Patria o la tumba, the national anthem of Uruguay) under the presidency of Carlos Antonio López,\",\n \"title\": \"Paraguayan National Anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1782136\",\n \"text\": \"become the official Dutch national anthem until 1932. The Japanese national anthem, \\\"Kimigayo\\\", has the oldest lyrics, which were taken from a Heian period (794–1185) poem, yet it was not set to music until 1880. The Philippine national anthem \\\"Lupang Hinirang\\\" was composed in 1898 as wordless incidental music for the ceremony declaring independence from the Spanish Empire. The Spanish poem \\\"Filipinas\\\" was written the following year to serve as the anthem's lyrics; the current Tagalog version dates to 1962. \\\"God Save the Queen\\\", the national anthem of the United Kingdom and the royal anthem reserved for use in the\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9769704\",\n \"text\": \"ceremonies following the 2011 Norway attacks. On the Norwegian Constitution Day in 2012, the NRK broadcast was opened with \\\"Mitt lille land.\\\" In addition, Norway has an unofficial royal anthem, \\\"Kongesangen\\\", based on \\\"God Save the King\\\" and written in its modern form by Gustav Jensen. The psalm \\\"Gud signe vårt dyre fedreland\\\", written by Elias Blix and with a melody by Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, is often referred to as Norway's \\\"national psalm.\\\" National anthem of Norway Norway does not have an official national anthem, but over the last 200 years, a number of anthems have been commonly regarded\",\n \"title\": \"National anthem of Norway\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["national anthem of russia"],"string":"[\n \"national anthem of russia\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1496,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what college did lee corso attend?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16568217","text":"Corso's parents, Alessandro and Irma, were Italian immigrants. His father fled Italy during World War I at age 15. Alessandro, who had a second-grade education, was a lifelong laborer who laid terrazzo flooring, and Irma, who had a fifth-grade education, worked in school cafeterias and boarding schools. Corso was born on August 7, 1935. He attended Miami Jackson Senior High in Miami, Florida, where he played quarterback. A baseball prospect, he was offered a $5,000 bonus to sign with the Brooklyn Dodgers as a shortstop. However, he chose college, playing football and baseball at Florida State University (FSU), where he","title":"Lee Corso"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568217\",\n \"text\": \"Corso's parents, Alessandro and Irma, were Italian immigrants. His father fled Italy during World War I at age 15. Alessandro, who had a second-grade education, was a lifelong laborer who laid terrazzo flooring, and Irma, who had a fifth-grade education, worked in school cafeterias and boarding schools. Corso was born on August 7, 1935. He attended Miami Jackson Senior High in Miami, Florida, where he played quarterback. A baseball prospect, he was offered a $5,000 bonus to sign with the Brooklyn Dodgers as a shortstop. However, he chose college, playing football and baseball at Florida State University (FSU), where he\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16568228","text":"Corso has been married to his wife, Betsy, since 1957. They have four children and ten grandchildren. Assistant coaches under Lee Corso who became NCAA head coaches: Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \"College GameDay\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568216","text":"Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \"College GameDay\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college football coaching record of 73–85–6. He was the head coach for the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League in 1985, tallying a mark of 5–13.","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568226","text":"Corso spearheaded an effort to create a crayon completely out of soybeans. Corso serves as honorary chairman of Coaches Curing Kids' Cancer, a charity that raises money for pediatric cancer research through youth sports teams. Corso was honored with the National College Football Awards Association's Contributions to College Football Award \"recognizing exceptional contributions to college football and a lifetime of achievement and integrity\" during the Home Depot College Football Awards show at Walt Disney World on December 9, 2010. Growing up in Miami, Corso attended his local Boys' Club and is listed in the Boys & Girls Clubs of America","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568225","text":"Football 11\", in which he does not do play-by-play. The 2006 edition of the game begins with Corso making his mascot headgear prediction. If the team Corso chooses does not have a mascot, he wears the helmet instead like on \"College GameDay\". During play selection, players can opt for \"Ask Corso\", replicating the \"Ask Madden\" feature in the Madden NFL series. In the off-season, Corso serves as Director of Business Development for Dixon Ticonderoga, a Florida-based manufacturer of writing and arts products, including No. 2 pencils (one of which he can always be seen holding on \"College GameDay\"). In 2001,","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568219","text":"Corso graduated with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1957 and a master's degree in administration and supervision in 1958. After college, Corso became the quarterbacks coach at Maryland under his former FSU coach Tommy Nugent. In 1962, Corso followed Nugent's guidance to recruit an academically and athletically qualified black player and convinced Darryl Hill to transfer from the Naval Academy, making him the first African-American football player in the Atlantic Coast Conference. In 1966, Corso became the defensive backs coach at Navy. In 1969, he was named head coach at Louisville where he coached his ESPN colleague Tom","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568227","text":"Alumni Hall of Fame. On May 16, 2009, Corso suffered a stroke at his Florida home, suffering partial paralysis. He spent three days in intensive care and a week in the hospital, followed by a lengthy rehabilitation. He was able to return to his ESPN \"College GameDay\" duties for the 2009 season. The stroke left him unable to speak for a month (his speech eventually recovered with few noticeable side effects) and severely slowed his cognitive function; since the stroke, Corso has had to script and rehearse his appearances on \"College GameDay\" and is no longer to effectively \"ad lib\".","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568222","text":"of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1985. Corso was slated to return to the Renegades when it was slated to return in fall 1986, but the league suspended operations before the season began, never to return again. In 1987, Corso was hired by ESPN as an analyst for its Saturday \"College GameDay\" program that originates from the site of one of the day's big games. He often plays the role of comic foil to co-hosts Desmond Howard, Rece Davis, and Kirk Herbstreit as they cover the major college football games from August until January. Corso's catchphrase, \"Not so","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747851","text":"Will and Ariel Durant's ground-breaking compendium of history and philosophy, for his general education and philosophical sophistication. In 1951, 21-year-old Gregory Corso worked in the garment center by day, and at night was a mascot yet again, this time at one of Greenwich Village's first lesbian bars, the Pony Stable Inn. The women gave Corso a table at which he wrote poetry. One night a Columbia College student, Allen Ginsberg, happened into the Pony Stable and saw Corso... \"he was good looking, and wondered if he was gay, or what.\" Corso, who was definitely not gay, was not uncomfortable with","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747847","text":"orders. According to Corso, he was in the small room giving the orders when the police came. In light of Corso's youth, his imaginative yarn earned him bemused attention at Clinton. Richard Biello, a capo, asked Corso who he was connected with, that is what New York crime family did he come from, talking such big crimes as walkie-talkie robberies. \"I'm independent!\" Corso shot back, hoping to keep his distance from the mob inmates. A week later, in the prison showers, Corso was grabbed by a handful of inmates, and the 18-year-old was about to be raped. Biello happened in","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7759789","text":"second Italian neighbourhood after Little Italy on College Street. There is also a significant Latin American and Portuguese community in the area. The community is the eastern half of what was earlier known as Earlscourt. Earlscourt was originally settled by British immigrants in 1906, and was annexed by the City of Toronto in 1910. During the late 1950s a large wave of Italian immigrants, in addition to Italians from College Street, moved to Earlscourt and the surrounding area. Corso Italia has been a Business Improvement Area (BIA) in Toronto since 1984. Corso Italia (Toronto) Corso Italia is a neighbourhood in","title":"Corso Italia (Toronto)"},{"psg_id":"16568223","text":"fast, my friend!\", with pencil always in hand, is usually directed at Kirk Herbstreit, in disagreement with Herbstreit's predictions. Corso also calls nearly everyone \"sweetheart.\" Corso is also known for ending every weekly show with his mascot headgear prediction, when he chooses who he thinks will win the game at \"GameDay\" site by donning the headpiece of the school's mascot. It started on October 5, 1996, prior to the Ohio State-Penn State game at Columbus, Ohio, when he got the idea to don the OSU \"Brutus Buckeye\" mascot head to show his pick to win the game. Corso made his","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568224","text":"250th headgear pick, TCU's Super Frog, before the TCU-WVU game in Morgantown, West Virginia, on November 1, 2014. Corso makes a brief cameo in a 2006 Nike commercial featuring the fictional Briscoe High School football team, portrayed by football icons such as Michael Vick, LaDainian Tomlinson, Brian Urlacher, Troy Polamalu, and fellow FSU great Deion Sanders, and by coaches Don Shula, Jimmy Johnson, and Urban Meyer. Corso takes his hawk mascot head off while the game's deciding play unfolds in slow-motion. Corso appeared annually in EA Sports' \"NCAA Football\" titles along with Herbstreit and play-by-play man Brad Nessler until \"NCAA","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568220","text":"Jackson. After taking Louisville to only its second-ever bowl game in 1970, he was hired by Indiana in 1972. Corso coached at Indiana from 1973 to 1982, leading the Hoosiers to two winning seasons in 1979 and 1980. The 1979 regular season ended with 7–4 record and earned a trip to the 1979 Holiday Bowl. There the Hoosiers would beat the previously unbeaten Brigham Young Cougars. Indiana's victory over the Cougars propelled the team to 16th in the UPI poll, the Hoosiers' first top-20 ranking since 1967. During one game in the 1976 season, Corso called a time out after","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568218","text":"was a roommate of football player and actor Burt Reynolds and future University of Miami baseball coach Ron Fraser. While at FSU, Corso earned the nickname \"Sunshine Scooter\" for his speed on the football field. As a defensive player, he set the school record for most career interceptions (14), a record that stood for more than two decades until it was broken by Monk Bonasorte. Corso was also a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was the starting quarterback for the South in the 1956 Blue-Gray Game, though his squad lost to the Len Dawson-led North team, 14–0.","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747841","text":"intention of reconstituting families as the economy picked up. Corso went to Catholic parochial schools, was an altar boy and a gifted student. His father, in order to avoid the military draft, brought Gregory home in 1941. Nevertheless, Sam Corso was drafted and sent overseas. Corso, then alone, became a homeless child on the streets of Little Italy. For warmth he slept in subways in the winter, and then slept on rooftops during the summer. He continued to attend Catholic school, not telling authorities he was living on the streets. With permission, he stole breakfast bread from a bakery in","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"16568221","text":"his team scored a touchdown early in the second quarter. The entire team huddled together for a photograph with the scoreboard filling the background. It read: Indiana 7, Ohio State 6. It was the first time in 25 years that the Hoosiers had led the Buckeyes in a football game. Corso's record was 41–68–2 over his ten years at Indiana. Corso was the 16th head football coach at Northern Illinois University. In his lone season as Northern Illinois's head coach, Corso's record was 4–6–1. After the stint at Northern Illinois, Corso made his professional football coaching debut for Orlando Renegades","title":"Lee Corso"},{"psg_id":"7951486","text":"Corso the nickname \"past participle of the verb \"to run\"\", a reference to his surname, as well as the fact that, according to Brera, Corso did not run a lot during matches, preferring to make the ball move. Mario Corso Mario Corso, nicknamed Mariolino (born 25 August 1941 in Verona), is an Italian former football player and coach. A famed and dynamic left winger, he is regarded as one of the greatest Italian players in his position, earning the nicknames \"Mandrake\" and \"God's Left Foot\", due to his skills, free kick technique and crossing ability. Corso is mostly remembered for","title":"Mario Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747875","text":"magazine \"Nomad\" at the beginning of the 1960s. During the early 1960s, Corso married Sally November, an English teacher who grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Shaker High School, and graduated from the University of Michigan. At first, Corso mimicked \"Marriage\" and moved to Cleveland to work in Sally's father's florist shop. Then the couple lived in Manhattan and Sally was known to Allen Ginsberg, Peter Orlovsky, Larry Rivers and others in the beat circle at that time. The marriage, while a failure, did produce a child, Miranda Corso. Corso maintained contact with Sally and his daughter sporadically during","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747840","text":"and forced into Italian exile. Sam told the young boy several times, \"I should have flushed you down the toilet.\" It was 67 years before Corso learned the truth of his mother's disappearance. Corso spent the next 11 years in foster care in at least five different homes. His father rarely visited him. When he did, Corso was often abused: \"I'd spill jello, and the foster home people would beat me. Then my father would visit, and he'd beat me again—a double whammy.\" As a foster child, Corso was among thousands that the Church aided during the Depression, with the","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747873","text":"a wave of publicity. Controversy followed them and they relished making the most of their outlaw and pariah image. \"Time\" and \"Life\" magazines had a particular dislike of the two, hurling invective and insult that Corso and Ginsberg hoped they could bootstrap into yet more publicity. The Beat Generation (so named by Kerouac) was galvanized and young people began dressing with berets, toreador pants, and beards, and carrying bongos. Corso would quip that he never grew a beard, didn't own a beret, and couldn't fathom bongos. Corso and Ginsberg traveled widely to college campuses, reading together. Ginsberg's \"Howl\" provided the","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"17105551","text":"essay on the subject of industrial pollution. Formerly a writer-in-residence in Western Connecticut State University’s MFA Program in Creative and Professional Writing, Corso is currently a lecturer in Chatham University's MFA Program in Creative Writing. She lives in New York City. Corso was born in the Alle-Kiski Valley of Allegheny County, in the Pittsburgh area and lived as a young adult in the city’s East End neighborhood, Squirrel Hill. She graduated from Boston College with her BA in Sociology. She continued her education at San Francisco State University, where she obtained an MPA in Public Administration/Community Organizing. In 1999, Corso","title":"Paola Corso"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"17105552","text":"received her MA in Creative Writing/English from City College of New York/ CUNY. Before teaching creative writing at the college level, Corso was a community organizer and grant writer for non-profits. She created collaborative community arts projects. She partnered with Northside Common Ministries, a Pittsburgh ecumenical organization and its members to co-write plays with Michael Winks about homelessness and hunger, based on interviews they conducted in shelters and food pantries. \"House of Cards\" was produced at Pittsburgh Public Theater and \"Leftovers\" was awarded a state grant from Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. Corso was also a resident writer for the","title":"Paola Corso"},{"psg_id":"5773986","text":"house) called \"House of Lee\", and its newly recruited members breaking into the art museum at night to vandalize and install their own artwork. Even though the show is considered a \"reality show\", much of the plot is scripted. Contrary to what is shown in the show, there were casting calls for parts in the show. It was also later revealed that the \"dorm room\" in which Lee stayed was in an off-campus site made to look like a college dorm room. A disclaimer at the end of the show revealed that while Lee attended classes, he did not enroll","title":"Tommy Lee Goes to College"},{"psg_id":"15956644","text":"Channel 9 in proposing a sitcom was always to test the show. Fuori corso Fuori corso was an Italian sitcom written by Vincenzo Coppola, Ciro Ceruti and Ciro Villano; the latter two of whom starred in the comedy. Cosmas and Damian are cousins, the boyfriends of two sisters, Alfina and Alfonsina. They are controlled by their brother, a priest. Over time they become acquainted with Rosario, a Spanish girl living in Italy to study, who pretends to be timid. The episodes were nothing more than tests, rough versions of what was shown in the later seasons. It was a pilot","title":"Fuori corso"},{"psg_id":"15956643","text":"Fuori corso Fuori corso was an Italian sitcom written by Vincenzo Coppola, Ciro Ceruti and Ciro Villano; the latter two of whom starred in the comedy. Cosmas and Damian are cousins, the boyfriends of two sisters, Alfina and Alfonsina. They are controlled by their brother, a priest. Over time they become acquainted with Rosario, a Spanish girl living in Italy to study, who pretends to be timid. The episodes were nothing more than tests, rough versions of what was shown in the later seasons. It was a pilot season to test the show. Ciro Ceruti said the first approach of","title":"Fuori corso"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"1747896","text":"allowed a biographer to work in any \"authorized\" fashion, and only posthumously was a volume of letters published under the specious artifice of \"An Accidental Autobiography\". He did, however, agree to allow filmmaker Gustave Reininger to make a cinema vérité documentary, \"\", about him. Corso had a cameo appearance in \"The Godfather III\" where he plays an outraged stockholder trying to speak at a meeting. After Allen Ginsberg's death, Corso was depressed and despondent. Gustave Reininger convinced him to go \"on the road\" to Europe and retrace the early days of \"the Beats\" in Paris, Italy and Greece. While in","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747893","text":"her poem \"Could not get Gregory Corso out of my Car\" (1985, Austin, Texas) showing the womanizing typical for heterosexual Beat behavior. Gorski criticizes the Beat movement for tokenism towards women writers and their work, with very few exceptions, including Anne Waldman, and post-beats like Diane DiPrima and herself. Male domination and womanizing by its heterosexual members, along with tokenism by its major homosexual members characterize the Beat Literary Movement. Beats scoffed at the Feminist Movement which offered liberalizing social and professional views of women and their works as did the Beat Movement for men, especially homosexuals. Corso however always","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"18218268","text":"James Nelson Lee James Nelson Lee (October 19, 1923 – August 3, 2014) was a city and state court judge and prominent Southern Baptist layman from his adopted city of Bunkie in Avoyelles Parish in south Central Louisiana. The son of James Christopher Lee and the former Meriam Christina Nelson, Lee was born in 1923 and reared in Lake Providence in East Carroll Parish in far northeastern Louisiana. His father was a carpenter with only a third grade education. His mother, however, was college educated and determined that all four of her children would attend college, which they did. In","title":"James Nelson Lee"},{"psg_id":"17105554","text":"of Vincenza Marie Calderone and Mario Procopio Corso. Corso is married to Michael Winks; the couple has two sons, Giona Donato Mariano and Mario Corso-WInks. Paola Corso Paola Corso (May 28, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American fiction writer, poet, and essayist. Corso is a New York Foundation for the Arts Poetry Fellow and Sherwood Anderson Fiction Award Winner, and is the author of \"Catina’s Haircut: A Novel in Stories\" (2010) on Library Journal’s notable list of first novels, \"Giovanna’s 86 Circles And Other Stories\" (2005), a Binghamton University's John Gardner Fiction Book Award Finalist, a book of poems, \"Death by","title":"Paola Corso"},{"psg_id":"10981128","text":"who bears the greatest blame” for the downfall of Florence and foresees him being dragged by a beast into hell. In the Divine Comedy, Corso's sister Piccarda is the first person Dante meets in Paradise. Corso Donati is also the subject of a play by nineteenth-century writer Carlo Marenco, who was inspired by Dante's works. Two buildings owned by and named after Corso, the \"torri Corso Donati\" or \"towers of Corso Donati\", still stand in Piazza San Pier Maggiore in Florence. Corso Donati Corso Donati was a leader of the Black Guelph faction in 13th- and early 14th- century Florence.","title":"Corso Donati"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"4618110","text":"games. It first aired in 1987 with Tim Brando as host and Lee Corso and Beano Cook as commentators, giving an overview of college football games, but the show underwent a radical transformation beginning in 1993, and began incorporating live broadcasts. Today, the only original cast member remaining is Lee Corso. Rece Davis serves as host and Kirk Herbstreit is Corso's counterpart. Desmond Howard was added to the cast of the show in 2008. Craig James served as an analyst from 1990 to 1995. Erin Andrews joined the \"GameDay\" crew as a co-host and contributor in 2010, replaced in 2012","title":"College GameDay (football TV program)"},{"psg_id":"4124757","text":"protection, tracking and police dog. Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \"cane\" (dog) and \"corso\" from the Latin \"Cohors\" meaning \"protector\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and","title":"Cane Corso"},{"psg_id":"4124749","text":"Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \"cane\" (dog) and \"corso\" from the Latin \"Cohors\" meaning \"protector\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of","title":"Cane Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747837","text":"Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \"Gregory\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \"Nunzio,\" while he dealt with others as \"Gregory.\" He often would use \"Nunzio\" as short for \"Annunziato,\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence a poet. Corso identified with not","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"8876996","text":"the Kassel Huskies and the Frankfurt Lions. On August 14, 2008, Corso signed a one-year contract with Finnish SM-liiga team Kärpät for the 2008–09 season. During his second season with Timrå IK in 2010–11, Corso was released from his contract and transferred to Belarusian KHL club, HC Dinamo Minsk on December 31, 2010. Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his","title":"Daniel Corso"},{"psg_id":"18282502","text":"Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum Strelitz. The team would later play as \"Technikum Fussball Club Corso Strelitz\". \"Corso\" was part of early German football in the Mecklenburgischen Fußball-Bundes and the Oberliga Lübeck-Mecklenburg. Their best performance came in 1909 when they reached the playoff rounds of the Norddeutschen Fußball-Verbandes for the first and only time, where they were put out 0:6 by \"Holstein Kiel\". In 1931, they merged with \"Viktoria Strelitz\"","title":"Corso Strelitz"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"12405164","text":"Ruhs. In 2002, 10 Corso Como opened in Tokyo in partnership with Comme des Garçons, designed by Rei Kawakubo and Kris Ruhs. In 2008, 10 Corso Como opened in Seoul in partnership with Samsung Cheil, Samsung Group, designed by Kris Ruhs. On 9 September 2011, 10 Corso Como celebrated its 20-year anniversary. On 31 March 2012, 10 Corso Como opened its second location in Seoul - 10 Corso Como at Avenue L, also designed by Kris Ruhs. 10 Corso Como Shanghai, designed by kris Ruhs, opened on 14 September 2013 at 1717 Nanjing West Road at Wheelock Square. In July","title":"10 Corso Como"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"8876995","text":"Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his NHL debut with the Blues in the 2000–01 season, and later played for the Atlanta Thrashers. Corso played 77 regular season games in the National Hockey League, scoring 14 goals with 11 assists for 25 points and collecting 20 penalty minutes. He also spent two seasons in Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga, playing for","title":"Daniel Corso"},{"psg_id":"21007330","text":"Juan Corso Juan Corso (died 1685) was a Corsican pirate and \"guarda costa\" privateer who sailed in Spanish service, operating out of Cuba. Corso sailed alongside Spanish privateer Pedro de Castro under commander Felipe de la Barreda y Villegas in April 1680, rounding up Englishmen illegally harvesting logwood in the Laguna de Términos off Campeche, partially in retaliation for English buccaneers Edward Neville and George Spurre's 1678 sack of Campeche. They sailed the Yucatan coast and took a number of ships, one of which had earlier been captured from the Spanish by English buccaneer John Coxon. Corso was known for","title":"Juan Corso"},{"psg_id":"18282503","text":"to form \"Viktoria Corso Neustrelitz\" which disappeared in 1945 following World War II. Successor club \"SG Neustrelitz\" was formed in 1946 and became part of the football competition that emerged in Soviet-occupied East Germany. The team played under various names; \"BSG Konsum Neustrelitz\" (1949), \"BSG Empor Süd Neustrelitz\" (1951), \"BSG Motor Neustrelitz\" (1952), \"BSG Maschinelles Rechnen Neustrelitz\" (1971), and finally \"TSG Neustrelitz\", beginning in 1975. Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum","title":"Corso Strelitz"},{"psg_id":"1747903","text":"river unafraid of becoming the sea</poem> Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \"Gregory\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \"Nunzio,\" while he dealt with others as \"Gregory.\" He often would use \"Nunzio\" as short for \"Annunziato,\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747865","text":"room above a whorehouse, writing a novel, \"Tristessa.\" After a three-week stay in Mexico City, Ginsberg left, and Corso waited for a plane ticket. His lover, Hope Savage, convinced her father, Henry Savage Jr., the mayor of Camden, S.C., to send Corso a plane ticket to Washington, D.C. Corso had been invited by the Library of Congress poet (precursor to U.S. Poet Laureate) Randall Jarrell and his wife Mary, to live with them, and become Jarrell's poetic protege. Jarrell, unimpressed with the other Beats, found Corso's work to be original and believed he held great promise. Corso stayed with the","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747864","text":"its obscenity trial in 1957 brought it to nationwide attention. Ginsberg and Corso hitchhiked from San Francisco, visiting Henry Miller in Big Sur, and stopped off in Los Angeles. As guests of Anaïs Nin and writer Lawrence Lipton, Corso and Ginsberg gave a reading to a gathering of L.A. literati. Ginsberg took the audience off-guard, by proclaiming himself and Corso as poets of absolute honesty, and they both proceeded to strip bare naked of clothes, shocking even the most avant-garde of the audience. Corso and Ginsberg then hitchhiked to Mexico City to visit Kerouac who was holed up in a","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747861","text":"and the assistant editor of Poetry Magazine. Isabella liked the poem and asked Corso to send her three or four more before she took the poems to the editor, Karl Shapiro. Shapiro rejected Corso's poetry and he never appeared in Poetry Magazine while Shapiro was the editor. Gardener sent a letter back to Corso that managed to “salve his poetic pride” and began a lasting but difficult correspondence between the two poets. Corso and Ginsberg decided to head to San Francisco, separately. Corso wound up temporarily in Los Angeles and worked at the \"L.A. Examiner\" news morgue. Ginsberg was delayed","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747860","text":"can range from sentimental affection and pathos to exuberance and dadaist irreverence toward almost anything except poetry itself.Marian Janssen, in her biography of Isabella Gardner, details the relationships that Corso established with the more traditional literary society at the onset of his career. During his time at Cambridge, Corso met Robert Gardner, a member of the elite upper class “Boston Brahmins.” Gardner became a sponsor of sorts to Corso and briefly provided him with financial support. It was Robert Gardner who suggested to Corso that he send one of his poems to his sister, Isabella, who was a noted poet","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747853","text":"curiosity. She agreed, but Corso, still a virgin, got too nervous as she disrobed, and he ran from the apartment, struggling with his pants. Ginsberg and Corso became fast friends. All his life, Ginsberg had a sexual attraction to Corso, which remained unrequited. Corso joined the Beat circle and was adopted by its co-leaders, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, who saw in the young street-wise writer a potential for expressing the poetic insights of a generation wholly separate from those preceding it. At this time he developed a crude and fragmented mastery of Shelley, Marlowe, and Chatterton. Shelley's \"A Defence","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747848","text":"and commented, \"Corso! You don't look so independent right now.\" Biello waved off the would-be rapists, who were afraid of mafia reprisals. Thus Corso fell under the protection of powerful Mafioso inmates, and became something of a mascot because he was the youngest inmate in the prison, and he was entertaining. Corso would cook the steaks and veal brought from the outside by mafia underlings in the \"courts\", 55-gallon-barrel barbecues and picnic tables, assigned to the influential prisoners. Clinton also had a ski run right in the middle of \"the yards,\" and Corso learned to downhill ski and taught the","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"12447852","text":"of Salah Rais. He died in August, 1556, at the age of 38. Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned","title":"Hasan Corso"},{"psg_id":"12447851","text":"Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned the title of \"Agha\". In 1549, he became mayor of Algiers and caliph","title":"Hasan Corso"},{"psg_id":"10981125","text":"the Donati allied with the Black Guelphs, similar factions which had arisen in Pistoia. The leaders of both Guelph factions, including Corso, were exiled by the merchants in 1300, but the White Guelphs were soon allowed to return. Corso and the Black Guelphs petitioned Pope Boniface VIII for aid, and returned to Florence with Charles of Valois in November 1301, killing or exiling many White Guelphs. One of the exiled was the famous poet Dante Alighieri, who by marrying Gemma Donati had become a distant relative of Corso. Beginning in February 1303, Corso broke with the other Black Guelphs and","title":"Corso Donati"},{"psg_id":"1747856","text":"Grand. He would dress up for dinner and not be noticed. Members of the elite Porcellian Club reported Corso to the Harvard administration as an interloper. Dean Archibald MacLeish met with Corso intending to expel him, but Corso showed him his poems and MacLeish relented and allowed Corso to be a non-matriculating student—a poet in residence. Corso's first published poems appeared in the Harvard Advocate in 1954, and his play \"In This Hung-up Age\"—concerning a group of Americans who, after their bus breaks down midway across the continent, are trampled by buffalo—was performed by the esteemed Poets' Theater the following","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1543918","text":"Lee College Lee College is a comprehensive community college located in Baytown, Texas, United States, approximately east of Houston. Lee College's main campus occupies landscaped near downtown Baytown and maintains extension campuses throughout its service area. The school has an enrollment of over 9,000 total students, with approximately 5,800 of them enrolled full-time in one of over 60 academic, technical education, and non-credit continuing education programs. As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of Lee College includes territory within the following school districts: Established in 1934. Originally housed on the Robert E. Lee High School campus, Lee","title":"Lee College"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16958456","text":"Corso often used \"brutal\" language, which earned him friends and enemies. During his career, despite his conservative stance, he never hesitated to express his opinions, which caused some criticism. When democracy returned in 1985, Corso protested against the amnesty granted by Julio María Sanguinetti (which had the backing of most political parties) to the Tupamaros. He died on 5 December 2012. He is buried at San Ramón Cemetery. His brother Antonio Corso (1916—1985) was a bishop of Punta del Este. Married to María Barreto, he had three children: Eduardo, María Cecilia and Ana Rosa. Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso","title":"Eduardo J. Corso"},{"psg_id":"16958454","text":"Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso Crispino, popularly known as Eduardo J. Corso (1 September 1920 – 5 December 2012) was a Uruguayan lawyer, agricultural journalist and writer. Articles he wrote were published in magazines and newspapers such as \"El País\" and \"Marcha\", and he was a conservative. According to \"El País\", Corso was known for his \"brutal\" use of language, which earned him some friends and enemies. Corso was born on 1 September 1920 in San Ramón, Canelones Department, Uruguay. He was a supporter of the Civic Union, a small Uruguayan political party. He was the successor of Salvador","title":"Eduardo J. Corso"},{"psg_id":"12405163","text":"10 Corso Como 10 Corso Como is a shopping and dining complex in Milan, Italy. It combines outlets that show and sell works of art, fashion, music, design, cuisine and culture. It was founded in 1990 by gallerist and publisher Carla Sozzani. The complex began with an art gallery and a bookshop. Other spaces soon followed: a design and fashion store in 1991, the 10 Corso Como Cafè in 1998, a small hotel (with only three rooms) in 2003, and the Roof Garden in 2009. 10 Corso Como and the 10 Corso Como logo are designed by American artist Kris","title":"10 Corso Como"},{"psg_id":"11080175","text":"Corso: The Last Beat Corso: The Last Beat is a 2009 documentary film, with on-screen narration by Ethan Hawke and appearances by Patti Smith, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs and Gregory Corso. The Beat Generation’s Gregory Corso became one of four in the inner circle of the Beats, along with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs. Corso grew up in foster homes, on the streets of Little Italy and Greenwich Village. Corso was sentenced to Clinton State Prison for stealing a $50 suit to go on a date; there, protected by Mafia inmates, Corso read his way through a three-year","title":"Corso: The Last Beat"},{"psg_id":"7347817","text":"the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"1543924","text":"years. In 2002, a completely new tennis complex was constructed adjacent to the campus. In 2003, the College opened a new Wellness Center and Sports Complex. The complex contains Lee College Arena, the home arena for basketball and volleyball. The arena has a capacity of 1,500 for athletic events. In 2007, the women's tennis team won the NJCAA National Championship. This was their second national championship title, the first coming in 2001. Intercollegiate tennis is no longer played at Lee College. <http://www.lee.edu/administration/> Lee College Lee College is a comprehensive community college located in Baytown, Texas, United States, approximately east of","title":"Lee College"},{"psg_id":"15292800","text":"cites \"I, Jonathan\" by Jonathan Richman, \"Milo Goes to College\" by Descendents and \"California Girls\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the","title":"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?"},{"psg_id":"1543922","text":"student Celeste Butler earned the school a historical marker dedication. In 2015, Rundell Hall saw its grand reopening following a $10 million restoration and expansion. Rundell Hall now serves as the administrative center of the Lee College Baytown campus and boasts a state of the art conference center as well as offices and various departments. In 2013-2014, the newly re-founded Lee College Debate Team won the 2013-2014 IPDA Community College Championship as well as the 2014 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Championship. Lee College Debate, newly renamed the Mendoza Debate Society at Lee College, repeated as both 2014-2015 IPDA","title":"Lee College"},{"psg_id":"1543923","text":"Community College Champions as well as 2015 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Champions. The Mendoza Debate Society at Lee College won the 2015-2016 IPDA Community College Championship and the 2016 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Championship as they hosted the 2016 IPDA National Championship Tournament & Convention. Lee College offers roughly eighty programs including: Lee College is home to the Running Rebels Men's Basketball and Women's Volleyball. The school competes in the Region XIV Athletic Conference of the NJCAA. The College has shown its commitment to athletic excellence with the construction of new facilities over the past few","title":"Lee College"},{"psg_id":"15598742","text":"would ridicule her for what she preached, because he did not believe in God or religion. He was a colored man who would regularly attend her meetings. As time passed he grew ill. The young man's sister, who was a part of the society, called upon Lee to not help him to recover, but in hopes that the Lord would enter into his mind. When Lee went to visit she saw the young man in a very low state. She asked him if he wanted her to pray for him and he replied yes. Although he never recovered, the young","title":"Jarena Lee"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"8367872","text":"known as Tridente. Via del Corso The Via del Corso (ancient Via Lata, the urban stretch of Via Flaminia), is a main street in the historical centre of Rome. It is remarkable for being absolutely straight in an area characterized by narrow meandering alleys and small piazzas. Considered a wide street in ancient times, today the Corso is approximately 10 metres wide, and it only has room for two lanes of traffic and two narrow sidewalks. The northern portion of the street is a pedestrian area. The length of the street is roughly 1.5 kilometres. The Corso runs in a","title":"Via del Corso"},{"psg_id":"8367861","text":"Via del Corso The Via del Corso (ancient Via Lata, the urban stretch of Via Flaminia), is a main street in the historical centre of Rome. It is remarkable for being absolutely straight in an area characterized by narrow meandering alleys and small piazzas. Considered a wide street in ancient times, today the Corso is approximately 10 metres wide, and it only has room for two lanes of traffic and two narrow sidewalks. The northern portion of the street is a pedestrian area. The length of the street is roughly 1.5 kilometres. The Corso runs in a generally north-south direction.","title":"Via del Corso"},{"psg_id":"5136609","text":"accelerated particle beam devices, fiber optics, lasers, integrated circuit chips and Kevlar material. In the book, Corso claims the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), or \"Star Wars\", was meant to achieve the destructive capacity of electronic guidance systems in incoming enemy warheads, as well as the disabling of enemy spacecraft, including those of extraterrestrial origin. Corso died of a \"massive heart attack\" on July 16th, 1998. His service number on his id card was 01047930 as shown on TV. Philip J. Corso Philip James Corso (May 22, 1915 – July 16, 1998) was an American Army officer. He served in the","title":"Philip J. Corso"},{"psg_id":"18139048","text":"Vibrant lighting, water fountains, tree plantings, fresh new street furniture palettes, new tiles and the removal of an amphitheatre have been installed at The Corso. Three shopping centres and arcades are located on or close to The Corso: The Corso, Manly The Corso is one of the main streets and a pedestrian mall in Manly. It connects the Manly ferry wharf to Manly Beach on the Pacific Ocean side of the Manly peninsula. There has long been a track between Manly Cove and Ocean Beach, worn by the local Aboriginal people, the Kay-ye-my clan of the Guringai people. Proposed by","title":"The Corso, Manly"},{"psg_id":"16958455","text":"García Pintos for the \"Field Journal\" radio station in 1949, and later worked for Radio Rural, Sarandí, Oriental, and El Espectador. Corso was a mainstay of the agricultural radio sector for over 50 years. Corso was also a journalist: his articles were published in \"El País\", \"La Mañana\", \"El Diario\", \"Últimas Noticias\" and \"Marcha\". Corso was a devout Catholic and his Christian faith bore the stamp of clear conservatism. In 2009, Corso had spent a total of sixty years as a radio journalist and he left the radio station he spent the past thirty years with. According to \"El País\",","title":"Eduardo J. Corso"},{"psg_id":"14012303","text":"Corso Buenos Aires is one of the busiest streets of Milan; even more so during the Christmas holidays, when it sells most of the city's decorations. Unlike Via Montenapoleone and the surroundings of Piazza Duomo, that are specialized in high fashion and \"haute couture\" products, Corso Buenos Aires is generally more oriented towards mass products such as ready-to-wear type clothes. The modern Corso Buenos Aires developed from the \"stradone di Loreto\", an old road connecting the centre of Milan to Monza. In the 19th century, the road used to be called \"Corso Loreto\"; one of its prominent features was the","title":"Corso Buenos Aires"},{"psg_id":"1747854","text":"of Poetry\" (1840), with its emphasis on the ability of genuine poetic impulse to stimulate \"unapprehended combinations of thought\" that led to the \"moral improvement of man,\" prompted Corso to develop a theory of poetry roughly consistent with that of the developing principles of the Beat poets. For Corso, poetry became a vehicle for change, a way to redirect the course of society by stimulating individual will. He referred to Shelley often as a \"Revolutionary of Spirit\", which he considered Ginsberg and himself to be. In 1954, Corso moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where several important poets, including Edward Marshall and","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747850","text":"equipped with a phone and self-controlled lighting as Luciano was, from prison, cooperating with the U.S. government's wartime effort, providing mafia aid in policing the New York waterfront, and later helping in Naples, Italy through his control of the Camorra. In this special cell, Corso read after lights-out thanks to a light specially positioned for Luciano to work late. Corso was encouraged to read and study by his Cosa Nostra mentors, who recognized his genius. There, Corso began writing poetry. He studied the Greek and Roman classics, and voraciously absorbed encyclopedia and dictionary entries. He credited \"The Story of Civilization\",","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747843","text":"to find his mother. Corso had a lifelong affection for saints and holy men: \"They were my only heroes.\" Nonetheless, he was arrested for petty larceny and incarcerated in The Tombs, New York's infamous jail. Corso, though only 13 years old, was celled next to an adult, criminally insane murderer who had stabbed his wife repeatedly with a screwdriver. The exposure left Corso traumatized. Neither Corso's stepmother nor his paternal grandmother would post his $50 bond. With his own mother missing and unable to make bail, he remained in the Tombs. Later, in 1944 during a New York blizzard, a","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747842","text":"Little Italy. Street food stall merchants would give him food in exchange for running errands. At age 13, Corso was asked to deliver a toaster to a neighbor. While he was running the errand, a passerby offered money (around 94 dollars) for the toaster, and Corso sold it. He used the money to buy a tie and white shirt, and dressed up to see \"The Song of Bernadette\", a movie about the mystical appearance of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes. On returning from the movie, the police apprehended him. Corso claimed he was seeking a miracle, namely","title":"Gregory Corso"},{"psg_id":"1747838","text":"only Gabriel but also the Greco-Roman God Hermes, the divine messenger. Corso's mother, Michelina Corso (born Colonna) was born in Miglianico, Abruzzo, Italy, and immigrated to the United States at the age of nine, with her mother and four other sisters. At 16, she married Sam Corso, a first-generation Italian American, also teenage, and gave birth to Nunzio Corso the same year. They lived at the corner of Bleecker and MacDougal, the heart of Greenwich Village and upper Little Italy. Sometime in his first year, Corso's mother mysteriously abandoned him, leaving him at the New York child care home, a","title":"Gregory Corso"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568228\",\n \"text\": \"Corso has been married to his wife, Betsy, since 1957. They have four children and ten grandchildren. Assistant coaches under Lee Corso who became NCAA head coaches: Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \\\"College GameDay\\\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568216\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and a former coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's \\\"College GameDay\\\" program since its inception in 1987. Corso served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1969 to 1972, at Indiana University Bloomington from 1973 to 1982, and at Northern Illinois University in 1984, compiling a career college football coaching record of 73–85–6. He was the head coach for the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League in 1985, tallying a mark of 5–13.\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568226\",\n \"text\": \"Corso spearheaded an effort to create a crayon completely out of soybeans. Corso serves as honorary chairman of Coaches Curing Kids' Cancer, a charity that raises money for pediatric cancer research through youth sports teams. Corso was honored with the National College Football Awards Association's Contributions to College Football Award \\\"recognizing exceptional contributions to college football and a lifetime of achievement and integrity\\\" during the Home Depot College Football Awards show at Walt Disney World on December 9, 2010. Growing up in Miami, Corso attended his local Boys' Club and is listed in the Boys & Girls Clubs of America\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568225\",\n \"text\": \"Football 11\\\", in which he does not do play-by-play. The 2006 edition of the game begins with Corso making his mascot headgear prediction. If the team Corso chooses does not have a mascot, he wears the helmet instead like on \\\"College GameDay\\\". During play selection, players can opt for \\\"Ask Corso\\\", replicating the \\\"Ask Madden\\\" feature in the Madden NFL series. In the off-season, Corso serves as Director of Business Development for Dixon Ticonderoga, a Florida-based manufacturer of writing and arts products, including No. 2 pencils (one of which he can always be seen holding on \\\"College GameDay\\\"). In 2001,\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568219\",\n \"text\": \"Corso graduated with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1957 and a master's degree in administration and supervision in 1958. After college, Corso became the quarterbacks coach at Maryland under his former FSU coach Tommy Nugent. In 1962, Corso followed Nugent's guidance to recruit an academically and athletically qualified black player and convinced Darryl Hill to transfer from the Naval Academy, making him the first African-American football player in the Atlantic Coast Conference. In 1966, Corso became the defensive backs coach at Navy. In 1969, he was named head coach at Louisville where he coached his ESPN colleague Tom\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568227\",\n \"text\": \"Alumni Hall of Fame. On May 16, 2009, Corso suffered a stroke at his Florida home, suffering partial paralysis. He spent three days in intensive care and a week in the hospital, followed by a lengthy rehabilitation. He was able to return to his ESPN \\\"College GameDay\\\" duties for the 2009 season. The stroke left him unable to speak for a month (his speech eventually recovered with few noticeable side effects) and severely slowed his cognitive function; since the stroke, Corso has had to script and rehearse his appearances on \\\"College GameDay\\\" and is no longer to effectively \\\"ad lib\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568222\",\n \"text\": \"of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1985. Corso was slated to return to the Renegades when it was slated to return in fall 1986, but the league suspended operations before the season began, never to return again. In 1987, Corso was hired by ESPN as an analyst for its Saturday \\\"College GameDay\\\" program that originates from the site of one of the day's big games. He often plays the role of comic foil to co-hosts Desmond Howard, Rece Davis, and Kirk Herbstreit as they cover the major college football games from August until January. Corso's catchphrase, \\\"Not so\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747851\",\n \"text\": \"Will and Ariel Durant's ground-breaking compendium of history and philosophy, for his general education and philosophical sophistication. In 1951, 21-year-old Gregory Corso worked in the garment center by day, and at night was a mascot yet again, this time at one of Greenwich Village's first lesbian bars, the Pony Stable Inn. The women gave Corso a table at which he wrote poetry. One night a Columbia College student, Allen Ginsberg, happened into the Pony Stable and saw Corso... \\\"he was good looking, and wondered if he was gay, or what.\\\" Corso, who was definitely not gay, was not uncomfortable with\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747847\",\n \"text\": \"orders. According to Corso, he was in the small room giving the orders when the police came. In light of Corso's youth, his imaginative yarn earned him bemused attention at Clinton. Richard Biello, a capo, asked Corso who he was connected with, that is what New York crime family did he come from, talking such big crimes as walkie-talkie robberies. \\\"I'm independent!\\\" Corso shot back, hoping to keep his distance from the mob inmates. A week later, in the prison showers, Corso was grabbed by a handful of inmates, and the 18-year-old was about to be raped. Biello happened in\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7759789\",\n \"text\": \"second Italian neighbourhood after Little Italy on College Street. There is also a significant Latin American and Portuguese community in the area. The community is the eastern half of what was earlier known as Earlscourt. Earlscourt was originally settled by British immigrants in 1906, and was annexed by the City of Toronto in 1910. During the late 1950s a large wave of Italian immigrants, in addition to Italians from College Street, moved to Earlscourt and the surrounding area. Corso Italia has been a Business Improvement Area (BIA) in Toronto since 1984. Corso Italia (Toronto) Corso Italia is a neighbourhood in\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Italia (Toronto)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568223\",\n \"text\": \"fast, my friend!\\\", with pencil always in hand, is usually directed at Kirk Herbstreit, in disagreement with Herbstreit's predictions. Corso also calls nearly everyone \\\"sweetheart.\\\" Corso is also known for ending every weekly show with his mascot headgear prediction, when he chooses who he thinks will win the game at \\\"GameDay\\\" site by donning the headpiece of the school's mascot. It started on October 5, 1996, prior to the Ohio State-Penn State game at Columbus, Ohio, when he got the idea to don the OSU \\\"Brutus Buckeye\\\" mascot head to show his pick to win the game. Corso made his\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568224\",\n \"text\": \"250th headgear pick, TCU's Super Frog, before the TCU-WVU game in Morgantown, West Virginia, on November 1, 2014. Corso makes a brief cameo in a 2006 Nike commercial featuring the fictional Briscoe High School football team, portrayed by football icons such as Michael Vick, LaDainian Tomlinson, Brian Urlacher, Troy Polamalu, and fellow FSU great Deion Sanders, and by coaches Don Shula, Jimmy Johnson, and Urban Meyer. Corso takes his hawk mascot head off while the game's deciding play unfolds in slow-motion. Corso appeared annually in EA Sports' \\\"NCAA Football\\\" titles along with Herbstreit and play-by-play man Brad Nessler until \\\"NCAA\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568220\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson. After taking Louisville to only its second-ever bowl game in 1970, he was hired by Indiana in 1972. Corso coached at Indiana from 1973 to 1982, leading the Hoosiers to two winning seasons in 1979 and 1980. The 1979 regular season ended with 7–4 record and earned a trip to the 1979 Holiday Bowl. There the Hoosiers would beat the previously unbeaten Brigham Young Cougars. Indiana's victory over the Cougars propelled the team to 16th in the UPI poll, the Hoosiers' first top-20 ranking since 1967. During one game in the 1976 season, Corso called a time out after\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568218\",\n \"text\": \"was a roommate of football player and actor Burt Reynolds and future University of Miami baseball coach Ron Fraser. While at FSU, Corso earned the nickname \\\"Sunshine Scooter\\\" for his speed on the football field. As a defensive player, he set the school record for most career interceptions (14), a record that stood for more than two decades until it was broken by Monk Bonasorte. Corso was also a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was the starting quarterback for the South in the 1956 Blue-Gray Game, though his squad lost to the Len Dawson-led North team, 14–0.\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747841\",\n \"text\": \"intention of reconstituting families as the economy picked up. Corso went to Catholic parochial schools, was an altar boy and a gifted student. His father, in order to avoid the military draft, brought Gregory home in 1941. Nevertheless, Sam Corso was drafted and sent overseas. Corso, then alone, became a homeless child on the streets of Little Italy. For warmth he slept in subways in the winter, and then slept on rooftops during the summer. He continued to attend Catholic school, not telling authorities he was living on the streets. With permission, he stole breakfast bread from a bakery in\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16568221\",\n \"text\": \"his team scored a touchdown early in the second quarter. The entire team huddled together for a photograph with the scoreboard filling the background. It read: Indiana 7, Ohio State 6. It was the first time in 25 years that the Hoosiers had led the Buckeyes in a football game. Corso's record was 41–68–2 over his ten years at Indiana. Corso was the 16th head football coach at Northern Illinois University. In his lone season as Northern Illinois's head coach, Corso's record was 4–6–1. After the stint at Northern Illinois, Corso made his professional football coaching debut for Orlando Renegades\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7951486\",\n \"text\": \"Corso the nickname \\\"past participle of the verb \\\"to run\\\"\\\", a reference to his surname, as well as the fact that, according to Brera, Corso did not run a lot during matches, preferring to make the ball move. Mario Corso Mario Corso, nicknamed Mariolino (born 25 August 1941 in Verona), is an Italian former football player and coach. A famed and dynamic left winger, he is regarded as one of the greatest Italian players in his position, earning the nicknames \\\"Mandrake\\\" and \\\"God's Left Foot\\\", due to his skills, free kick technique and crossing ability. Corso is mostly remembered for\",\n \"title\": \"Mario Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747875\",\n \"text\": \"magazine \\\"Nomad\\\" at the beginning of the 1960s. During the early 1960s, Corso married Sally November, an English teacher who grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Shaker High School, and graduated from the University of Michigan. At first, Corso mimicked \\\"Marriage\\\" and moved to Cleveland to work in Sally's father's florist shop. Then the couple lived in Manhattan and Sally was known to Allen Ginsberg, Peter Orlovsky, Larry Rivers and others in the beat circle at that time. The marriage, while a failure, did produce a child, Miranda Corso. Corso maintained contact with Sally and his daughter sporadically during\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747840\",\n \"text\": \"and forced into Italian exile. Sam told the young boy several times, \\\"I should have flushed you down the toilet.\\\" It was 67 years before Corso learned the truth of his mother's disappearance. Corso spent the next 11 years in foster care in at least five different homes. His father rarely visited him. When he did, Corso was often abused: \\\"I'd spill jello, and the foster home people would beat me. Then my father would visit, and he'd beat me again—a double whammy.\\\" As a foster child, Corso was among thousands that the Church aided during the Depression, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747873\",\n \"text\": \"a wave of publicity. Controversy followed them and they relished making the most of their outlaw and pariah image. \\\"Time\\\" and \\\"Life\\\" magazines had a particular dislike of the two, hurling invective and insult that Corso and Ginsberg hoped they could bootstrap into yet more publicity. The Beat Generation (so named by Kerouac) was galvanized and young people began dressing with berets, toreador pants, and beards, and carrying bongos. Corso would quip that he never grew a beard, didn't own a beret, and couldn't fathom bongos. Corso and Ginsberg traveled widely to college campuses, reading together. Ginsberg's \\\"Howl\\\" provided the\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17105551\",\n \"text\": \"essay on the subject of industrial pollution. Formerly a writer-in-residence in Western Connecticut State University’s MFA Program in Creative and Professional Writing, Corso is currently a lecturer in Chatham University's MFA Program in Creative Writing. She lives in New York City. Corso was born in the Alle-Kiski Valley of Allegheny County, in the Pittsburgh area and lived as a young adult in the city’s East End neighborhood, Squirrel Hill. She graduated from Boston College with her BA in Sociology. She continued her education at San Francisco State University, where she obtained an MPA in Public Administration/Community Organizing. In 1999, Corso\",\n \"title\": \"Paola Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17105552\",\n \"text\": \"received her MA in Creative Writing/English from City College of New York/ CUNY. Before teaching creative writing at the college level, Corso was a community organizer and grant writer for non-profits. She created collaborative community arts projects. She partnered with Northside Common Ministries, a Pittsburgh ecumenical organization and its members to co-write plays with Michael Winks about homelessness and hunger, based on interviews they conducted in shelters and food pantries. \\\"House of Cards\\\" was produced at Pittsburgh Public Theater and \\\"Leftovers\\\" was awarded a state grant from Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. Corso was also a resident writer for the\",\n \"title\": \"Paola Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5773986\",\n \"text\": \"house) called \\\"House of Lee\\\", and its newly recruited members breaking into the art museum at night to vandalize and install their own artwork. Even though the show is considered a \\\"reality show\\\", much of the plot is scripted. Contrary to what is shown in the show, there were casting calls for parts in the show. It was also later revealed that the \\\"dorm room\\\" in which Lee stayed was in an off-campus site made to look like a college dorm room. A disclaimer at the end of the show revealed that while Lee attended classes, he did not enroll\",\n \"title\": \"Tommy Lee Goes to College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15956644\",\n \"text\": \"Channel 9 in proposing a sitcom was always to test the show. Fuori corso Fuori corso was an Italian sitcom written by Vincenzo Coppola, Ciro Ceruti and Ciro Villano; the latter two of whom starred in the comedy. Cosmas and Damian are cousins, the boyfriends of two sisters, Alfina and Alfonsina. They are controlled by their brother, a priest. Over time they become acquainted with Rosario, a Spanish girl living in Italy to study, who pretends to be timid. The episodes were nothing more than tests, rough versions of what was shown in the later seasons. It was a pilot\",\n \"title\": \"Fuori corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15956643\",\n \"text\": \"Fuori corso Fuori corso was an Italian sitcom written by Vincenzo Coppola, Ciro Ceruti and Ciro Villano; the latter two of whom starred in the comedy. Cosmas and Damian are cousins, the boyfriends of two sisters, Alfina and Alfonsina. They are controlled by their brother, a priest. Over time they become acquainted with Rosario, a Spanish girl living in Italy to study, who pretends to be timid. The episodes were nothing more than tests, rough versions of what was shown in the later seasons. It was a pilot season to test the show. Ciro Ceruti said the first approach of\",\n \"title\": \"Fuori corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747896\",\n \"text\": \"allowed a biographer to work in any \\\"authorized\\\" fashion, and only posthumously was a volume of letters published under the specious artifice of \\\"An Accidental Autobiography\\\". He did, however, agree to allow filmmaker Gustave Reininger to make a cinema vérité documentary, \\\"\\\", about him. Corso had a cameo appearance in \\\"The Godfather III\\\" where he plays an outraged stockholder trying to speak at a meeting. After Allen Ginsberg's death, Corso was depressed and despondent. Gustave Reininger convinced him to go \\\"on the road\\\" to Europe and retrace the early days of \\\"the Beats\\\" in Paris, Italy and Greece. While in\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747893\",\n \"text\": \"her poem \\\"Could not get Gregory Corso out of my Car\\\" (1985, Austin, Texas) showing the womanizing typical for heterosexual Beat behavior. Gorski criticizes the Beat movement for tokenism towards women writers and their work, with very few exceptions, including Anne Waldman, and post-beats like Diane DiPrima and herself. Male domination and womanizing by its heterosexual members, along with tokenism by its major homosexual members characterize the Beat Literary Movement. Beats scoffed at the Feminist Movement which offered liberalizing social and professional views of women and their works as did the Beat Movement for men, especially homosexuals. Corso however always\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18218268\",\n \"text\": \"James Nelson Lee James Nelson Lee (October 19, 1923 – August 3, 2014) was a city and state court judge and prominent Southern Baptist layman from his adopted city of Bunkie in Avoyelles Parish in south Central Louisiana. The son of James Christopher Lee and the former Meriam Christina Nelson, Lee was born in 1923 and reared in Lake Providence in East Carroll Parish in far northeastern Louisiana. His father was a carpenter with only a third grade education. His mother, however, was college educated and determined that all four of her children would attend college, which they did. In\",\n \"title\": \"James Nelson Lee\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17105554\",\n \"text\": \"of Vincenza Marie Calderone and Mario Procopio Corso. Corso is married to Michael Winks; the couple has two sons, Giona Donato Mariano and Mario Corso-WInks. Paola Corso Paola Corso (May 28, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American fiction writer, poet, and essayist. Corso is a New York Foundation for the Arts Poetry Fellow and Sherwood Anderson Fiction Award Winner, and is the author of \\\"Catina’s Haircut: A Novel in Stories\\\" (2010) on Library Journal’s notable list of first novels, \\\"Giovanna’s 86 Circles And Other Stories\\\" (2005), a Binghamton University's John Gardner Fiction Book Award Finalist, a book of poems, \\\"Death by\",\n \"title\": \"Paola Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10981128\",\n \"text\": \"who bears the greatest blame” for the downfall of Florence and foresees him being dragged by a beast into hell. In the Divine Comedy, Corso's sister Piccarda is the first person Dante meets in Paradise. Corso Donati is also the subject of a play by nineteenth-century writer Carlo Marenco, who was inspired by Dante's works. Two buildings owned by and named after Corso, the \\\"torri Corso Donati\\\" or \\\"towers of Corso Donati\\\", still stand in Piazza San Pier Maggiore in Florence. Corso Donati Corso Donati was a leader of the Black Guelph faction in 13th- and early 14th- century Florence.\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Donati\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4618110\",\n \"text\": \"games. It first aired in 1987 with Tim Brando as host and Lee Corso and Beano Cook as commentators, giving an overview of college football games, but the show underwent a radical transformation beginning in 1993, and began incorporating live broadcasts. Today, the only original cast member remaining is Lee Corso. Rece Davis serves as host and Kirk Herbstreit is Corso's counterpart. Desmond Howard was added to the cast of the show in 2008. Craig James served as an analyst from 1990 to 1995. Erin Andrews joined the \\\"GameDay\\\" crew as a co-host and contributor in 2010, replaced in 2012\",\n \"title\": \"College GameDay (football TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4124757\",\n \"text\": \"protection, tracking and police dog. Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \\\"cane\\\" (dog) and \\\"corso\\\" from the Latin \\\"Cohors\\\" meaning \\\"protector\\\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and\",\n \"title\": \"Cane Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4124749\",\n \"text\": \"Cane Corso The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so ) from Italian \\\"cane\\\" (dog) and \\\"corso\\\" from the Latin \\\"Cohors\\\" meaning \\\"protector\\\", also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog. The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of\",\n \"title\": \"Cane Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747837\",\n \"text\": \"Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \\\"Gregory\\\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \\\"Nunzio,\\\" while he dealt with others as \\\"Gregory.\\\" He often would use \\\"Nunzio\\\" as short for \\\"Annunziato,\\\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence a poet. Corso identified with not\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8876996\",\n \"text\": \"the Kassel Huskies and the Frankfurt Lions. On August 14, 2008, Corso signed a one-year contract with Finnish SM-liiga team Kärpät for the 2008–09 season. During his second season with Timrå IK in 2010–11, Corso was released from his contract and transferred to Belarusian KHL club, HC Dinamo Minsk on December 31, 2010. Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his\",\n \"title\": \"Daniel Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18282502\",\n \"text\": \"Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \\\"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\\\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum Strelitz. The team would later play as \\\"Technikum Fussball Club Corso Strelitz\\\". \\\"Corso\\\" was part of early German football in the Mecklenburgischen Fußball-Bundes and the Oberliga Lübeck-Mecklenburg. Their best performance came in 1909 when they reached the playoff rounds of the Norddeutschen Fußball-Verbandes for the first and only time, where they were put out 0:6 by \\\"Holstein Kiel\\\". In 1931, they merged with \\\"Viktoria Strelitz\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Strelitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12405164\",\n \"text\": \"Ruhs. In 2002, 10 Corso Como opened in Tokyo in partnership with Comme des Garçons, designed by Rei Kawakubo and Kris Ruhs. In 2008, 10 Corso Como opened in Seoul in partnership with Samsung Cheil, Samsung Group, designed by Kris Ruhs. On 9 September 2011, 10 Corso Como celebrated its 20-year anniversary. On 31 March 2012, 10 Corso Como opened its second location in Seoul - 10 Corso Como at Avenue L, also designed by Kris Ruhs. 10 Corso Como Shanghai, designed by kris Ruhs, opened on 14 September 2013 at 1717 Nanjing West Road at Wheelock Square. In July\",\n \"title\": \"10 Corso Como\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8876995\",\n \"text\": \"Daniel Corso Daniel Corso (born April 3, 1978) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Corso, born in Montreal, Quebec and raised in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, was drafted 169th overall by the St. Louis Blues. He made his NHL debut with the Blues in the 2000–01 season, and later played for the Atlanta Thrashers. Corso played 77 regular season games in the National Hockey League, scoring 14 goals with 11 assists for 25 points and collecting 20 penalty minutes. He also spent two seasons in Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga, playing for\",\n \"title\": \"Daniel Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007330\",\n \"text\": \"Juan Corso Juan Corso (died 1685) was a Corsican pirate and \\\"guarda costa\\\" privateer who sailed in Spanish service, operating out of Cuba. Corso sailed alongside Spanish privateer Pedro de Castro under commander Felipe de la Barreda y Villegas in April 1680, rounding up Englishmen illegally harvesting logwood in the Laguna de Términos off Campeche, partially in retaliation for English buccaneers Edward Neville and George Spurre's 1678 sack of Campeche. They sailed the Yucatan coast and took a number of ships, one of which had earlier been captured from the Spanish by English buccaneer John Coxon. Corso was known for\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18282503\",\n \"text\": \"to form \\\"Viktoria Corso Neustrelitz\\\" which disappeared in 1945 following World War II. Successor club \\\"SG Neustrelitz\\\" was formed in 1946 and became part of the football competition that emerged in Soviet-occupied East Germany. The team played under various names; \\\"BSG Konsum Neustrelitz\\\" (1949), \\\"BSG Empor Süd Neustrelitz\\\" (1951), \\\"BSG Motor Neustrelitz\\\" (1952), \\\"BSG Maschinelles Rechnen Neustrelitz\\\" (1971), and finally \\\"TSG Neustrelitz\\\", beginning in 1975. Corso Strelitz Corso Strelitz was a German association football club from the city of Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club was founded as \\\"Sportclub Corso-Strelitz Alt\\\" with the support of the construction technology and engineering school Technikum\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Strelitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747903\",\n \"text\": \"river unafraid of becoming the sea</poem> Gregory Corso Gregory Nunzio Corso (March 26, 1930 – January 17, 2001) was an American poet, youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs). Born Nunzio Corso at New York City's St. Vincent's hospital (later called the Poets' hospital after Dylan Thomas died there), Corso later selected the name \\\"Gregory\\\" as a confirmation name. Within Little Italy and its community he was \\\"Nunzio,\\\" while he dealt with others as \\\"Gregory.\\\" He often would use \\\"Nunzio\\\" as short for \\\"Annunziato,\\\" the announcing angel Gabriel, hence\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747865\",\n \"text\": \"room above a whorehouse, writing a novel, \\\"Tristessa.\\\" After a three-week stay in Mexico City, Ginsberg left, and Corso waited for a plane ticket. His lover, Hope Savage, convinced her father, Henry Savage Jr., the mayor of Camden, S.C., to send Corso a plane ticket to Washington, D.C. Corso had been invited by the Library of Congress poet (precursor to U.S. Poet Laureate) Randall Jarrell and his wife Mary, to live with them, and become Jarrell's poetic protege. Jarrell, unimpressed with the other Beats, found Corso's work to be original and believed he held great promise. Corso stayed with the\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747864\",\n \"text\": \"its obscenity trial in 1957 brought it to nationwide attention. Ginsberg and Corso hitchhiked from San Francisco, visiting Henry Miller in Big Sur, and stopped off in Los Angeles. As guests of Anaïs Nin and writer Lawrence Lipton, Corso and Ginsberg gave a reading to a gathering of L.A. literati. Ginsberg took the audience off-guard, by proclaiming himself and Corso as poets of absolute honesty, and they both proceeded to strip bare naked of clothes, shocking even the most avant-garde of the audience. Corso and Ginsberg then hitchhiked to Mexico City to visit Kerouac who was holed up in a\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747861\",\n \"text\": \"and the assistant editor of Poetry Magazine. Isabella liked the poem and asked Corso to send her three or four more before she took the poems to the editor, Karl Shapiro. Shapiro rejected Corso's poetry and he never appeared in Poetry Magazine while Shapiro was the editor. Gardener sent a letter back to Corso that managed to “salve his poetic pride” and began a lasting but difficult correspondence between the two poets. Corso and Ginsberg decided to head to San Francisco, separately. Corso wound up temporarily in Los Angeles and worked at the \\\"L.A. Examiner\\\" news morgue. Ginsberg was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747860\",\n \"text\": \"can range from sentimental affection and pathos to exuberance and dadaist irreverence toward almost anything except poetry itself.Marian Janssen, in her biography of Isabella Gardner, details the relationships that Corso established with the more traditional literary society at the onset of his career. During his time at Cambridge, Corso met Robert Gardner, a member of the elite upper class “Boston Brahmins.” Gardner became a sponsor of sorts to Corso and briefly provided him with financial support. It was Robert Gardner who suggested to Corso that he send one of his poems to his sister, Isabella, who was a noted poet\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747853\",\n \"text\": \"curiosity. She agreed, but Corso, still a virgin, got too nervous as she disrobed, and he ran from the apartment, struggling with his pants. Ginsberg and Corso became fast friends. All his life, Ginsberg had a sexual attraction to Corso, which remained unrequited. Corso joined the Beat circle and was adopted by its co-leaders, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, who saw in the young street-wise writer a potential for expressing the poetic insights of a generation wholly separate from those preceding it. At this time he developed a crude and fragmented mastery of Shelley, Marlowe, and Chatterton. Shelley's \\\"A Defence\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747848\",\n \"text\": \"and commented, \\\"Corso! You don't look so independent right now.\\\" Biello waved off the would-be rapists, who were afraid of mafia reprisals. Thus Corso fell under the protection of powerful Mafioso inmates, and became something of a mascot because he was the youngest inmate in the prison, and he was entertaining. Corso would cook the steaks and veal brought from the outside by mafia underlings in the \\\"courts\\\", 55-gallon-barrel barbecues and picnic tables, assigned to the influential prisoners. Clinton also had a ski run right in the middle of \\\"the yards,\\\" and Corso learned to downhill ski and taught the\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12447852\",\n \"text\": \"of Salah Rais. He died in August, 1556, at the age of 38. Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned\",\n \"title\": \"Hasan Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12447851\",\n \"text\": \"Hasan Corso Hasan Corso (born Pietro Paolo Tavera) was the mayor of Algiers and caliph of Salah Rais. Corso was born on the island of Corsica. When he was five years old, he was taken and sent away to Istanbul, and was introduced to the Janissaries. There, he was educated in the Muslim religion, Turkish language and given military education. At the end of these years, the Turkish gave him the name Hassan Corso, and sent him to Algiers. He rapidly rose through the ranks and earned the title of \\\"Agha\\\". In 1549, he became mayor of Algiers and caliph\",\n \"title\": \"Hasan Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10981125\",\n \"text\": \"the Donati allied with the Black Guelphs, similar factions which had arisen in Pistoia. The leaders of both Guelph factions, including Corso, were exiled by the merchants in 1300, but the White Guelphs were soon allowed to return. Corso and the Black Guelphs petitioned Pope Boniface VIII for aid, and returned to Florence with Charles of Valois in November 1301, killing or exiling many White Guelphs. One of the exiled was the famous poet Dante Alighieri, who by marrying Gemma Donati had become a distant relative of Corso. Beginning in February 1303, Corso broke with the other Black Guelphs and\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Donati\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747856\",\n \"text\": \"Grand. He would dress up for dinner and not be noticed. Members of the elite Porcellian Club reported Corso to the Harvard administration as an interloper. Dean Archibald MacLeish met with Corso intending to expel him, but Corso showed him his poems and MacLeish relented and allowed Corso to be a non-matriculating student—a poet in residence. Corso's first published poems appeared in the Harvard Advocate in 1954, and his play \\\"In This Hung-up Age\\\"—concerning a group of Americans who, after their bus breaks down midway across the continent, are trampled by buffalo—was performed by the esteemed Poets' Theater the following\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1543918\",\n \"text\": \"Lee College Lee College is a comprehensive community college located in Baytown, Texas, United States, approximately east of Houston. Lee College's main campus occupies landscaped near downtown Baytown and maintains extension campuses throughout its service area. The school has an enrollment of over 9,000 total students, with approximately 5,800 of them enrolled full-time in one of over 60 academic, technical education, and non-credit continuing education programs. As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of Lee College includes territory within the following school districts: Established in 1934. Originally housed on the Robert E. Lee High School campus, Lee\",\n \"title\": \"Lee College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16958456\",\n \"text\": \"Corso often used \\\"brutal\\\" language, which earned him friends and enemies. During his career, despite his conservative stance, he never hesitated to express his opinions, which caused some criticism. When democracy returned in 1985, Corso protested against the amnesty granted by Julio María Sanguinetti (which had the backing of most political parties) to the Tupamaros. He died on 5 December 2012. He is buried at San Ramón Cemetery. His brother Antonio Corso (1916—1985) was a bishop of Punta del Este. Married to María Barreto, he had three children: Eduardo, María Cecilia and Ana Rosa. Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso\",\n \"title\": \"Eduardo J. Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16958454\",\n \"text\": \"Eduardo J. Corso Jesús Eduardo Corso Crispino, popularly known as Eduardo J. Corso (1 September 1920 – 5 December 2012) was a Uruguayan lawyer, agricultural journalist and writer. Articles he wrote were published in magazines and newspapers such as \\\"El País\\\" and \\\"Marcha\\\", and he was a conservative. According to \\\"El País\\\", Corso was known for his \\\"brutal\\\" use of language, which earned him some friends and enemies. Corso was born on 1 September 1920 in San Ramón, Canelones Department, Uruguay. He was a supporter of the Civic Union, a small Uruguayan political party. He was the successor of Salvador\",\n \"title\": \"Eduardo J. Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12405163\",\n \"text\": \"10 Corso Como 10 Corso Como is a shopping and dining complex in Milan, Italy. It combines outlets that show and sell works of art, fashion, music, design, cuisine and culture. It was founded in 1990 by gallerist and publisher Carla Sozzani. The complex began with an art gallery and a bookshop. Other spaces soon followed: a design and fashion store in 1991, the 10 Corso Como Cafè in 1998, a small hotel (with only three rooms) in 2003, and the Roof Garden in 2009. 10 Corso Como and the 10 Corso Como logo are designed by American artist Kris\",\n \"title\": \"10 Corso Como\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11080175\",\n \"text\": \"Corso: The Last Beat Corso: The Last Beat is a 2009 documentary film, with on-screen narration by Ethan Hawke and appearances by Patti Smith, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs and Gregory Corso. The Beat Generation’s Gregory Corso became one of four in the inner circle of the Beats, along with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs. Corso grew up in foster homes, on the streets of Little Italy and Greenwich Village. Corso was sentenced to Clinton State Prison for stealing a $50 suit to go on a date; there, protected by Mafia inmates, Corso read his way through a three-year\",\n \"title\": \"Corso: The Last Beat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347817\",\n \"text\": \"the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \\\"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\\\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1543924\",\n \"text\": \"years. In 2002, a completely new tennis complex was constructed adjacent to the campus. In 2003, the College opened a new Wellness Center and Sports Complex. The complex contains Lee College Arena, the home arena for basketball and volleyball. The arena has a capacity of 1,500 for athletic events. In 2007, the women's tennis team won the NJCAA National Championship. This was their second national championship title, the first coming in 2001. Intercollegiate tennis is no longer played at Lee College. <http://www.lee.edu/administration/> Lee College Lee College is a comprehensive community college located in Baytown, Texas, United States, approximately east of\",\n \"title\": \"Lee College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15292800\",\n \"text\": \"cites \\\"I, Jonathan\\\" by Jonathan Richman, \\\"Milo Goes to College\\\" by Descendents and \\\"California Girls\\\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1543922\",\n \"text\": \"student Celeste Butler earned the school a historical marker dedication. In 2015, Rundell Hall saw its grand reopening following a $10 million restoration and expansion. Rundell Hall now serves as the administrative center of the Lee College Baytown campus and boasts a state of the art conference center as well as offices and various departments. In 2013-2014, the newly re-founded Lee College Debate Team won the 2013-2014 IPDA Community College Championship as well as the 2014 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Championship. Lee College Debate, newly renamed the Mendoza Debate Society at Lee College, repeated as both 2014-2015 IPDA\",\n \"title\": \"Lee College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1543923\",\n \"text\": \"Community College Champions as well as 2015 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Champions. The Mendoza Debate Society at Lee College won the 2015-2016 IPDA Community College Championship and the 2016 IPDA National Championship Tournament Community College Championship as they hosted the 2016 IPDA National Championship Tournament & Convention. Lee College offers roughly eighty programs including: Lee College is home to the Running Rebels Men's Basketball and Women's Volleyball. The school competes in the Region XIV Athletic Conference of the NJCAA. The College has shown its commitment to athletic excellence with the construction of new facilities over the past few\",\n \"title\": \"Lee College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15598742\",\n \"text\": \"would ridicule her for what she preached, because he did not believe in God or religion. He was a colored man who would regularly attend her meetings. As time passed he grew ill. The young man's sister, who was a part of the society, called upon Lee to not help him to recover, but in hopes that the Lord would enter into his mind. When Lee went to visit she saw the young man in a very low state. She asked him if he wanted her to pray for him and he replied yes. Although he never recovered, the young\",\n \"title\": \"Jarena Lee\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8367872\",\n \"text\": \"known as Tridente. Via del Corso The Via del Corso (ancient Via Lata, the urban stretch of Via Flaminia), is a main street in the historical centre of Rome. It is remarkable for being absolutely straight in an area characterized by narrow meandering alleys and small piazzas. Considered a wide street in ancient times, today the Corso is approximately 10 metres wide, and it only has room for two lanes of traffic and two narrow sidewalks. The northern portion of the street is a pedestrian area. The length of the street is roughly 1.5 kilometres. The Corso runs in a\",\n \"title\": \"Via del Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8367861\",\n \"text\": \"Via del Corso The Via del Corso (ancient Via Lata, the urban stretch of Via Flaminia), is a main street in the historical centre of Rome. It is remarkable for being absolutely straight in an area characterized by narrow meandering alleys and small piazzas. Considered a wide street in ancient times, today the Corso is approximately 10 metres wide, and it only has room for two lanes of traffic and two narrow sidewalks. The northern portion of the street is a pedestrian area. The length of the street is roughly 1.5 kilometres. The Corso runs in a generally north-south direction.\",\n \"title\": \"Via del Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5136609\",\n \"text\": \"accelerated particle beam devices, fiber optics, lasers, integrated circuit chips and Kevlar material. In the book, Corso claims the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), or \\\"Star Wars\\\", was meant to achieve the destructive capacity of electronic guidance systems in incoming enemy warheads, as well as the disabling of enemy spacecraft, including those of extraterrestrial origin. Corso died of a \\\"massive heart attack\\\" on July 16th, 1998. His service number on his id card was 01047930 as shown on TV. Philip J. Corso Philip James Corso (May 22, 1915 – July 16, 1998) was an American Army officer. He served in the\",\n \"title\": \"Philip J. Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18139048\",\n \"text\": \"Vibrant lighting, water fountains, tree plantings, fresh new street furniture palettes, new tiles and the removal of an amphitheatre have been installed at The Corso. Three shopping centres and arcades are located on or close to The Corso: The Corso, Manly The Corso is one of the main streets and a pedestrian mall in Manly. It connects the Manly ferry wharf to Manly Beach on the Pacific Ocean side of the Manly peninsula. There has long been a track between Manly Cove and Ocean Beach, worn by the local Aboriginal people, the Kay-ye-my clan of the Guringai people. Proposed by\",\n \"title\": \"The Corso, Manly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16958455\",\n \"text\": \"García Pintos for the \\\"Field Journal\\\" radio station in 1949, and later worked for Radio Rural, Sarandí, Oriental, and El Espectador. Corso was a mainstay of the agricultural radio sector for over 50 years. Corso was also a journalist: his articles were published in \\\"El País\\\", \\\"La Mañana\\\", \\\"El Diario\\\", \\\"Últimas Noticias\\\" and \\\"Marcha\\\". Corso was a devout Catholic and his Christian faith bore the stamp of clear conservatism. In 2009, Corso had spent a total of sixty years as a radio journalist and he left the radio station he spent the past thirty years with. According to \\\"El País\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Eduardo J. Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14012303\",\n \"text\": \"Corso Buenos Aires is one of the busiest streets of Milan; even more so during the Christmas holidays, when it sells most of the city's decorations. Unlike Via Montenapoleone and the surroundings of Piazza Duomo, that are specialized in high fashion and \\\"haute couture\\\" products, Corso Buenos Aires is generally more oriented towards mass products such as ready-to-wear type clothes. The modern Corso Buenos Aires developed from the \\\"stradone di Loreto\\\", an old road connecting the centre of Milan to Monza. In the 19th century, the road used to be called \\\"Corso Loreto\\\"; one of its prominent features was the\",\n \"title\": \"Corso Buenos Aires\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747854\",\n \"text\": \"of Poetry\\\" (1840), with its emphasis on the ability of genuine poetic impulse to stimulate \\\"unapprehended combinations of thought\\\" that led to the \\\"moral improvement of man,\\\" prompted Corso to develop a theory of poetry roughly consistent with that of the developing principles of the Beat poets. For Corso, poetry became a vehicle for change, a way to redirect the course of society by stimulating individual will. He referred to Shelley often as a \\\"Revolutionary of Spirit\\\", which he considered Ginsberg and himself to be. In 1954, Corso moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where several important poets, including Edward Marshall and\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747850\",\n \"text\": \"equipped with a phone and self-controlled lighting as Luciano was, from prison, cooperating with the U.S. government's wartime effort, providing mafia aid in policing the New York waterfront, and later helping in Naples, Italy through his control of the Camorra. In this special cell, Corso read after lights-out thanks to a light specially positioned for Luciano to work late. Corso was encouraged to read and study by his Cosa Nostra mentors, who recognized his genius. There, Corso began writing poetry. He studied the Greek and Roman classics, and voraciously absorbed encyclopedia and dictionary entries. He credited \\\"The Story of Civilization\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747843\",\n \"text\": \"to find his mother. Corso had a lifelong affection for saints and holy men: \\\"They were my only heroes.\\\" Nonetheless, he was arrested for petty larceny and incarcerated in The Tombs, New York's infamous jail. Corso, though only 13 years old, was celled next to an adult, criminally insane murderer who had stabbed his wife repeatedly with a screwdriver. The exposure left Corso traumatized. Neither Corso's stepmother nor his paternal grandmother would post his $50 bond. With his own mother missing and unable to make bail, he remained in the Tombs. Later, in 1944 during a New York blizzard, a\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747842\",\n \"text\": \"Little Italy. Street food stall merchants would give him food in exchange for running errands. At age 13, Corso was asked to deliver a toaster to a neighbor. While he was running the errand, a passerby offered money (around 94 dollars) for the toaster, and Corso sold it. He used the money to buy a tie and white shirt, and dressed up to see \\\"The Song of Bernadette\\\", a movie about the mystical appearance of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes. On returning from the movie, the police apprehended him. Corso claimed he was seeking a miracle, namely\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1747838\",\n \"text\": \"only Gabriel but also the Greco-Roman God Hermes, the divine messenger. Corso's mother, Michelina Corso (born Colonna) was born in Miglianico, Abruzzo, Italy, and immigrated to the United States at the age of nine, with her mother and four other sisters. At 16, she married Sam Corso, a first-generation Italian American, also teenage, and gave birth to Nunzio Corso the same year. They lived at the corner of Bleecker and MacDougal, the heart of Greenwich Village and upper Little Italy. Sometime in his first year, Corso's mother mysteriously abandoned him, leaving him at the New York child care home, a\",\n \"title\": \"Gregory Corso\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["florida state university"],"string":"[\n \"florida state university\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1497,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what films did liam neeson star in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"738622","text":"Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson, (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland with dual British and American citizenship. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, \"Excalibur\" (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films, most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in \"The Bounty\" (1984), and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in \"The Mission\" (1986). He landed a leading role alongside Patrick Swayze in \"Next of Kin\" (1989). Neeson rose to prominence when he starred in the title role in","title":"Liam Neeson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738622\",\n \"text\": \"Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson, (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland with dual British and American citizenship. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, \\\"Excalibur\\\" (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films, most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in \\\"The Bounty\\\" (1984), and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in \\\"The Mission\\\" (1986). He landed a leading role alongside Patrick Swayze in \\\"Next of Kin\\\" (1989). Neeson rose to prominence when he starred in the title role in\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"738650","text":"no longer provide firearms for use in films starring Liam Neeson and ask that our friends and partners in Hollywood refrain from associating our brand and products with his projects.\" In 2014, he protested against the anti-carriage horse campaign of New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, who said he would outlaw horse-drawn carriages in Central Park once he took office. Neeson wrote an opinion page published in \"The New York Times\" citing the carriage trade as a safe one for employees, horses and tourists and noted it was a livelihood for many immigrants. Neeson narrated a video for Amnesty","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738658","text":"by Queen's University, Belfast. On 9 April 2016, he was honoured with the Outstanding Contribution to Cinema Award by the Irish Film and Television Academy (IFTA) at the Mansion House, Dublin, with Irish President Michael D. Higgins presenting the award. In 2017, Neeson was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 74 in the list of 200 Most Influential Philanthropists and Social Entrepreneurs Worldwide. Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson, (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland with dual British and American citizenship. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738624","text":"number of awards, including an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama. \"Empire\" magazine ranked Neeson among both the \"100 Sexiest Stars in Film History\" and \"The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time\". Neeson was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, the son of Katherine \"Kitty\" Neeson (née Brown), a cook, and Bernard \"Barney\" Neeson, a caretaker at the Ballymena Boys All Saints Primary School. Raised as a Roman Catholic, he was named Liam after the local","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738636","text":"and fans, \"The Phantom Menace\" was an enormous box-office success and remained the most financially successful \"Star Wars\" film unadjusted for inflation, until \"\" (2015). Neeson's performance as Qui-Gon received several positive reviews, and a Saturn Award nomination. A stock recording of Neeson's voice from \"The Phantom Menace\" can be heard during a scene in \"\" (2002). Neeson was later reported to be making an appearance in \"\" (2005) portraying Qui-Gon again, but ultimately did not. In the animated television series \"\" (2008–14), Neeson reprised the role of Qui-Gon once again by voicing the character in two episodes of the","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738645","text":"\"Lincoln\", based on the book \"\" by Doris Kearns Goodwin. In preparation for the role, Neeson visited the District of Columbia and Springfield, Illinois, where Lincoln lived prior to being elected, and read Lincoln's personal letters. Neeson eventually declined the role, claiming he was \"past his sell date\" and had grown too old to play Lincoln. He was later replaced in the role by Daniel Day-Lewis. It was announced in July 2010 that Neeson would guest-star on the new Showtime series \"The Big C\". In 2011, he played himself, in BBC2's series \"Life's Too Short\". In late 2011, Neeson was","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738634","text":"Golden Globes nominations for his work as Oskar Schindler. Soon after these accolades, Neeson became an in-demand leading actor. He starred in the subsequent period pieces \"Rob Roy\" (1995) and \"Michael Collins\" (1996), the latter earning him a win for Best Starring Role at the Venice Film Festival and another Golden Globe nomination. He went on to star as Jean Valjean in the 1998 adaptation of Victor Hugo's \"Les Misérables\" and in \"The Haunting\" (1999) as Dr. David Marrow. In 1999, Neeson starred as Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn in \"\". Director George Lucas cast Neeson in the role because he","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738644","text":"Pictures Classics on 26 March 2010. \"Chloe\" had enjoyed commercial success and became the Canadian director's biggest money maker ever. Later the same year, he played John \"Hannibal\" Smith in the spin-off movie from the television series \"The A-Team\". In 2010, Neeson voiced the character Aslan again in the sequel \"\". In 2011, Neeson starred in \"Unknown\", a German-British-American co-production of a French book, it was filmed in Berlin in early 2010. It has been compared to \"Taken\", which was set in Paris. Neeson reunited with director Steven Spielberg with plans to star as Abraham Lincoln in the 2012 film","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738641","text":"by critics and shipped 4.7 million copies by the end of 2008, the year it was released. In the director's commentary of the 2007 \"Transformers\" DVD, Michael Bay said that he had told the animators to seek inspiration from Neeson in creating Optimus Prime's body language. Neeson appeared as Alistair Little in the BBC Northern Ireland/Big Fish Films television drama \"Five Minutes of Heaven\", which tells the true story of a young Protestant man convicted of murdering a Catholic boy during The Troubles. He starred in the action film \"Taken\" in 2008, a French-produced film also starring Famke Janssen and","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738649","text":"In 2016, he voiced the Monster in the Spanish film \"A Monster Calls\". Neeson opposes what he sees as the unrestricted right to own firearms in the United States and has made calls for gun control. In January 2015, he repeated his views, calling US gun laws a \"disgrace\" in an interview with Emirati newspaper \"Gulf News\" when replying to a question about the \"Charlie Hebdo\" shootings in Paris earlier that month. In response, U.S gun manufacturer Para USA, which provided the weapons used by Neeson in the \"Taken\" film series, expressed regret at working with him, saying: \"We will","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738646","text":"cast to play the lead character, a journalist, in a new album recording and arena production of \"Jeff Wayne's War of the Worlds\". He replaced Richard Burton, who had posthumously appeared in the arena production through CGI animation. Neeson did not physically appear on the stage, instead playing the role through the use of 3D holography. In 2012, Neeson starred in Joe Carnahan's \"The Grey\". The film received mostly positive reviews and Neeson's performance received critical acclaim. He also starred in \"Taken 2\", a successful sequel to his 2008 blockbuster. That year, he once again played Ra's al Ghul in","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738648","text":"series \"Rev.\". Neeson stars in the 2014 film \"A Walk Among the Tombstones\", an adaption of the best-selling novel of the same name, in which he plays former cop Matthew Scudder, a detective hired to hunt the killers of a drug dealer's wife. During Super Bowl XLIX, Supercell did a \"Clash of Clans\" commercial with him playing the game as \"AngryNeeson52\" and vowing revenge on his opponent \"BigBuffetBoy85\" while waiting for his scone at a bakery. The appearance was a parody of his role in \"Taken\". In 2016 Neeson narrated the RTÉ One three-part documentary on the Easter Rising, \"1916\".","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738635","text":"considered the actor to have great skills and presence, describing him as a \"master actor, who the other actors will look up to, who has got the qualities of strength that the character demands.\" As the first \"Star Wars\" film to be released in sixteen years, it was surrounded by a large amount of media anticipation. Neeson's connection to \"Star Wars\" started in the Crown Bar, Belfast. Neeson stated to Ricki Lake, \"I probably wouldn't have taken the role if it wasn't for the advice of Peter King in the Crown during a Lyric reunion.\" Despite mixed reviews from critics","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738657","text":"sufficient recognition for any success which I may have achieved as an actor.\" Subsequently, on 28 January 2013, Neeson received the Freedom of the Borough from Ballymena Borough Council at a ceremony in the town. Neeson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in her 2000 New Year Honours. The American Ireland Fund honoured Neeson with their Performing Arts Award for the great distinction he has brought to Ireland at their 2008 Dinner Gala in New York City. In 2009, at a ceremony in New York, Neeson was awarded an honorary doctorate","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738652","text":"while performing in a revival of the play \"Anna Christie\" on Broadway in 1993. They married on 3 July 1994. She and Neeson had two sons together, Micheál Richard Antonio (born 22 June 1995, in Dublin) and Daniel Jack (born 27 August 1996, in New York City). In October 1998, Neeson and Richardson won £50,000 ($85,370) in libel damages after the \"Daily Mirror\" tabloid wrongly claimed that their marriage was suffering. They donated the money to victims of the August 1998 Omagh bombing. In August 2004, Neeson and his wife purchased an estate in Millbrook, New York. On 18 March","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738654","text":"2009, Neeson said that he had been naturalised as a United States citizen. In March 2011, he was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF. Neeson is a patron of Belfast-based charity and film festival CineMagic, which encourages and helps young people to get involved in the movie industry. In 2009, nearly four decades after he was an undergraduate in Physics and Computer Science at Queen's University, Belfast, Neeson was awarded an honorary doctorate. He was a student at the university in 1971, before leaving to work for Guinness. His honorary doctorate was presented to him, in New York, by Vice-Chancellor","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738653","text":"2009, Richardson died when she suffered a severe head injury in a skiing accident at the Mont Tremblant Resort, northwest of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Neeson donated her organs following her death. A heavy smoker earlier in his career, Neeson quit smoking in 2003, while working on \"Love Actually\". When he took the role of Hannibal for the 2010 film adaptation of \"The A-Team\", Neeson had reservations about smoking cigars (which is a signature trait of the character) in the film due to being an ex-smoker, but agreed to keep that personality trait of Hannibal intact for the film. In August","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738647","text":"\"The Dark Knight Rises\", the third and final film in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\". He narrated the first trailer for the film. On 31 January 2014, it was reported that Neeson would work with director Martin Scorsese again in an adaptation of the novel \"Silence\". Neeson had a supporting role as the henchman Bad Cop/Good Cop in the animated film \"The Lego Movie\", which was a critical and commercial success. Neeson later played Bill Marks in the 2014 action film \"Non-Stop\". The film was released on 28 February 2014. He also appeared, uncredited, as God in the BBC2","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738627","text":"was attracted to was starring in it. He continued to act in school productions over the following years. Neeson's interest in acting and decision to become an actor were also influenced by Ian Paisley, founder of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), into whose Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster Neeson would sneak. Neeson has said of Paisley: \"He had a magnificent presence and it was incredible to watch him just Bible-thumping away... it was acting, but it was also great acting and stirring too\". In 1971, Neeson was enrolled as a physics and computer science student at Queen's University Belfast, Northern","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738626","text":"these protests encouraged him to learn more about local history. In a 2009 interview, Neeson said \"I never stop thinking about it [The Troubles]. I've known guys and girls who have been perpetrators of violence and victims. Protestants and Catholics. It's part of my DNA.\" At age 9, Neeson began boxing lessons at the All Saints Youth Club, going on to win a number of regional titles before discontinuing at age 17. Neeson first stepped on stage at age 11, after his English teacher offered him the lead role in a school play, which he accepted because the girl he","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738642","text":"Maggie Grace. Based on a script by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen and directed by Pierre Morel, the film stars Neeson as a retired CIA operative from their elite Special Activities Division who sets about tracking down his teenage daughter after she is kidnapped. \"Taken\" was a worldwide box office hit, grossing $223.9 million worldwide, making almost $200 million more than its production budget. Neeson has stated in interviews that he believed that \"Taken\" had put some people off the idea of actually travelling to Europe. \"Taken\" brought Neeson back into the center of the public eye and resulted","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738631","text":"Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in 1984's \"The Bounty\" and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in 1986's \"The Mission\". Neeson guest-starred in the third season of the television series \"Miami Vice\" in 1986 and moved to Hollywood to star in more high-profile roles in the next year. That year, he starred alongside Cher and Dennis Quaid in \"Suspect\" in a role that brought him critical acclaim. In 1988, he starred alongside Clint Eastwood in the fifth Dirty Harry film \"The Dead Pool\" in the role of Peter Swan, a horror film director. In 1990, he followed this with a","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738643","text":"in his being cast in many more big-budget Hollywood movies. That year he also narrated the documentary \"Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity\" and again lent his voice to Aslan in \"\" (2008). He also provided a voice for Hayao Miyazaki's anime film \"Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea\", which received an August 2009 release. In 2010, Neeson played Zeus in the remake of the 1981 film, \"Clash of the Titans\". The film went on becoming a huge box office hit, grossing $475 million worldwide. Neeson also starred in Atom Egoyan's erotic thriller \"Chloe\", theatrically released by Sony","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738655","text":"Professor Peter Gregson. In June 2012, Neeson's publicist denied reports that Neeson was converting to Islam. However, the actor has expressed an affection for the \"adhan\", the Islamic call to prayer, that he grew accustomed to while filming \"Taken 2\" in Istanbul: \"By the third week, it was like I couldn't live without it. It really became hypnotic and very moving for me in a very special way. Very beautiful.\" He also expressed admiration for the \"Spiritual Exercises\" of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. In the year 2000, Neeson was offered the \"Freedom of the Town of Ballymena\" by the Ballymena","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738628","text":"Ireland, before leaving to work for the Guinness Brewery. At Queen's, he discovered a talent for football and was spotted by Seán Thomas at Bohemian F.C. There was a club trial in Dublin, and Neeson played one game as a substitute against Shamrock Rovers F.C., but he was not offered a contract. After leaving the university, Neeson returned to Ballymena where he worked in a variety of casual jobs, from a fork-lift operator at Guinness to a truck driver. He also attended teacher training college for two years in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, before again returning to his hometown. In","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738625","text":"priest. The third of four siblings, he has three sisters: Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen. Neeson said growing up as a Catholic in a predominately Protestant town made him cautious, and once said he felt like a \"second class\" citizen in the town; though he also stated that he was never made to feel \"inferior or even different\" at the town's predominantly Protestant technical college. Neeson has described himself as out of touch with the politics and history of Northern Ireland, until becoming aware of protests by fellow students after Bloody Sunday in 1972, during the Troubles conflict. The experience of","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738637","text":"third season and one episode of the sixth season. Neeson narrated the 2001 documentaries \"Journey into Amazing Caves\", a short film about two scientists who travel around the world to search for material for potential cures, and \"The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Adventure\". The latter won awards at a number of film festivals including Best Documentary from both the Chicago Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review. After being nominated for a Tony Award for his role opposite Laura Linney in \"The Crucible\", Neeson appeared with Harrison Ford in Kathryn Bigelow's 2002 submarine thriller \"\" as Captain Mikhail","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738633","text":"formally auditioning for the role. Neeson read the Keneally book and concluded that his character \"enjoyed fookin' with the Nazis. In Keneally's book, it says he was regarded as a kind of a buffoon by them... if the Nazis were New Yorkers, he was from Arkansas. They don't quite take him seriously, and he used that to full effect.\" His critically acclaimed performance earned him a nomination for a Best Actor Oscar, and helped the film earn Best Picture of 1993. However, the best actor award went to Tom Hanks for his performance in \"Philadelphia\". Neeson also garnered BAFTA and","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738640","text":"Father, the Son, and the Holy Guest Star\" (2005), he voiced the kindly priest who (briefly) converts Bart and Homer to Catholicism. That same year, he gave his voice to the lion Aslan in the blockbuster fantasy film \"\". In 2007, he starred in the American Civil War epic \"Seraphim Falls\". He also voiced the main character's father, James in the video game, \"Fallout 3\". Executive producer Todd Howard said, \"This role was written with Liam in mind, and provides the dramatic tone for the entire game\". \"Fallout 3\", the third game in the Fallout series, was extremely well received","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"738656","text":"Borough Council, but because of objections made by members of the Democratic Unionist Party regarding his comments that he had felt like a \"second-class citizen\" growing up as a Catholic in the town, he declined the award, citing tensions. Following the controversy, Neeson wrote a letter to the council, stating; \"I will always remain very proud of my upbringing in, and association with, the town and my country of birth, which I will continue to promote at every opportunity. Indeed I regard the enduring support over the years from all sections of the community in Ballymena as being more than","title":"Liam Neeson"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"19642874","text":"Julian Jarrold was reported to be directing the film instead. In January 2016, Jaume Collet-Serra closed a deal to direct the film, marking his fourth collaboration with Neeson, and also executive produced through Ombra Films, with partner Juan Sola. The film was produced by StudioCanal and The Picture Company. In September 2015, it was announced that Liam Neeson would star in the film. In June 2016, Vera Farmiga joined, in a role described as \"a mysterious woman who boards a commuter train and proposes an enticing opportunity to Neeson's character, one that has dire circumstances if he accepts.\" The project","title":"The Commuter (film)"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"20742100","text":"Rachel Neeson Rachel Neeson is an Australian architect and lecturer in architecture. Her architecture practice Neeson Murcutt Architects, formed with her late partner Nick Murcutt in 2004, was awarded the Australian Institute of Architects Robin Boyd Award for Residential Architecture – Houses in 2011. Neeson studied architecture at the University of Sydney and graduated with the University Medal in 1993. She was awarded the Board of Architects 2002 Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarship and completed a masters degree in architecture in Barcelona, Spain. Neeson Murcutt Architects won the Australian Institute of Architects' New South Wales Wilkinson Award in 2007 and in","title":"Rachel Neeson"},{"psg_id":"20742101","text":"2009, and the Robin Boyd Award in 2011. Some of the practice's most notable projects have been the redesign of The Prince Alfred Pool and the Juanita Nielsen Community Centre, both in Sydney. Neeson lectures in architecture at the University of Sydney. Rachel Neeson Rachel Neeson is an Australian architect and lecturer in architecture. Her architecture practice Neeson Murcutt Architects, formed with her late partner Nick Murcutt in 2004, was awarded the Australian Institute of Architects Robin Boyd Award for Residential Architecture – Houses in 2011. Neeson studied architecture at the University of Sydney and graduated with the University Medal","title":"Rachel Neeson"},{"psg_id":"612979","text":"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing","title":"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace"},{"psg_id":"20756670","text":"Eoin Neeson Eoin Neeson (13 September 1927 - 2 January 2011) was an Irish journalist, historian, novelist and playwright. Born to a staunch republican Cork family Neeson was the son of Seán Neeson, station director for 6CK, the first official radio station in Cork, and his wife Geraldine Sullivan, a classical pianist and music critic for The Irish Times. Neeson was educated in the Christian Brothers College, Cork, and Newbridge College, Co Kildare. After school he joined the Irish Air Corps where he remained for 2 years. But he had always wanted to write and so after that he joined","title":"Eoin Neeson"},{"psg_id":"18059557","text":"industry topics, including marketing technology and geographical marketing. Neeson received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Ithaca College. John Neeson John Neeson is the co-founder and current managing director of global B2B research and advisory firm SiriusDecisions. He previously worked as a senior executive at information technology research firm Gartner, where he is responsible for helping to develop the concept of enterprise resource planning. In 1998, Neeson launched ExecutiveEdge magazine, a publication sponsored by Forbes and Gartner. As SiriusDecisions managing director since 2001, along with Richard Eldh, Neeson has been responsible for developing the \"Demand Waterfall\" marketing operations model,","title":"John Neeson"},{"psg_id":"16918899","text":"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"14521921","text":"Richard G. Neeson Richard Grady Neeson, Sr. (born November 11, 1946), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana State Senate who from 1980 to 1992 represented District 38 in Caddo and DeSoto parishes in northwestern Louisiana. A former resident of Shreveport, Neeson now resides in Fort Worth, Texas. Neeson is one of three children of Henry Grady Neeson, Jr. (1927-2015), a Shreveport insurance agent and real estate businessman who was born in Benton in Bossier Parish, and the former Helon Anderson (born March 1926). His siblings are Brenda N. Lyons and husband, William, and Damon W. Neeson and wife,","title":"Richard G. Neeson"},{"psg_id":"14521922","text":"Kim, all of Shreveport. He is married to the former Sandra \"Sandy\" Scott (born 1948). Their children are Holly Elaine Neeson Cohen and husband, Alan, of Austin, Texas; Amy S. Neeson Weatherly and husband, Brad, of Arlington, Texas; Richard G. \"Richey\" Neeson, Jr., and wife Ashley of Fort Worth, and Sarah C. Neeson Sazama and husband, T. J., of Denver, Colorado. In 1979, Neeson unseated one-term Democratic Senator Virginia Kilpatrick Shehee, a prominent civic leader and an officer of the Kilpatrick Funeral Home and Life Insurance companies, who died in 2015. Neeson was reelected in 1983, when he halted a","title":"Richard G. Neeson"},{"psg_id":"4818107","text":"hard from the centre ground to bring this society forward towards a peaceful and shared future.\" Seán Neeson Seán Neeson (born 9 February 1946) is a politician in Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2001. Neeson was educated at St. Malachy's College and then the Queen's University of Belfast before working as a teacher for many years. In the 1970s he joined the Alliance and in 1977 he was first elected to Carrickfergus council and has remained a member ever since, serving as Mayor in 1993–94. In 1982 Neeson was","title":"Seán Neeson"},{"psg_id":"4818099","text":"Seán Neeson Seán Neeson (born 9 February 1946) is a politician in Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2001. Neeson was educated at St. Malachy's College and then the Queen's University of Belfast before working as a teacher for many years. In the 1970s he joined the Alliance and in 1977 he was first elected to Carrickfergus council and has remained a member ever since, serving as Mayor in 1993–94. In 1982 Neeson was elected to the Prior Assembly for Northern Ireland for the constituency of North Antrim. The following","title":"Seán Neeson"},{"psg_id":"18838148","text":"Alf Neeson Alfred Carl Frank Neeson (born 15 June 1914, date of death unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Neeson was originally from Frankston, but played in Sydney with St George then Goulburn in the Canberra league, before joining Fitzroy. He made seven appearances for Fitzroy, over the 1935 and 1936 seasons, followed by three years with Hawthorn, for which he played 34 games. In 1939, while in Western Australia playing for East Perth, Neeson was sentenced to four-months imprisonment for stealing a","title":"Alf Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174349","text":"with John Farnham, Kylie Minogue and The Living End. On New Year's Eve 1999 Neeson announced his departure from The Angels at the MGM Grand Darwin Millennium Concert citing his injury from a car accident earlier that month. In February 2001, Neeson performed at the \"Tour of Duty Encore!\" concert at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. In August that year the Australian Broadcasting Corporation had featured Doc Neeson and The Angels in episode 4, \"Berserk Warriors 1973-1981\", of the TV music series, \"Long Way to the Top\", which was an insight into Australian rock 'n' roll. Neeson was interviewed,","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"3957131","text":"Brian Neeson Brian Kevin Neeson (born 30 September 1945) is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1990 to 2002, representing the National Party, and a member of the Waitemata District Health Board from 2004 to 2010. Neeson was born in Durban, South Africa, and came to New Zealand when six years old. He worked in a number of jobs, having owned a restaurant and retail meat business and worked as a real estate consultant and property developer. He later managed a private investment company. Neeson represented a number of West Auckland electorates in his career, with frequent","title":"Brian Neeson"},{"psg_id":"3957134","text":"gay rights while an MP. In 2010 Neeson was elected to the Upper Harbour Local Board of the new Auckland Council, as well as the Waitakere Licensing Trust. He also ran for the Auckland Council, placing 10th in the Albany ward with 4,911 votes. At the 2016 Auckland elections, Neeson was elected to the Upper Harbour Local Board and the Waitemata District Health Board. Brian Neeson Brian Kevin Neeson (born 30 September 1945) is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1990 to 2002, representing the National Party, and a member of the Waitemata District Health Board from","title":"Brian Neeson"},{"psg_id":"18059556","text":"John Neeson John Neeson is the co-founder and current managing director of global B2B research and advisory firm SiriusDecisions. He previously worked as a senior executive at information technology research firm Gartner, where he is responsible for helping to develop the concept of enterprise resource planning. In 1998, Neeson launched ExecutiveEdge magazine, a publication sponsored by Forbes and Gartner. As SiriusDecisions managing director since 2001, along with Richard Eldh, Neeson has been responsible for developing the \"Demand Waterfall\" marketing operations model, which is widely used by B2B companies to describe and measure their lead-to-revenue funnel. He regularly comments on marketing","title":"John Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174359","text":"Story\", broadcast an episode, \"A Very Good Rascal\", as a biographical documentary on Neeson, his musical career and his medical condition. Neeson died on 4 June 2014, aged 67, from his glioblastoma multiforme (brain tumour). His funeral was held on 11 June at Sydney's St Michael's Church, Lane Cove. Neeson was survived by partner Anne Souter and his three sons. Doc Neeson was inducted into the South Australian Music Hall Of Fame posthumously June 19, 2015 at Northern Sound System Elizabeth. Mark Gable (Choirboys) performed and paid tribute to Doc and his family. Doc was also celebrated during the induction","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"6244694","text":"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \"Scream\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), \"Halloween\" (1978), \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), as well as other non horror films","title":"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth"},{"psg_id":"13092336","text":"Richard Mark Elson Richard Mark Elson is a UK based director for film and television. Elson has directed drama, documentary and theatre. In 2014 he directed the feature film \"A Christmas Star\", Ireland and Northern Ireland's first Christmas children's film, for Cinemagic. The film was nominated for an RTS award and featured Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Kylie Minogue, Bronagh Waugh, Rob James-Collier and Suranne Jones. In 2001 he set up film production company Barebone Films which produced several award winning short films and historical dramas including the 'I Love' series (commissioned by Filmaka which won a Filmaka and LoveFilm award","title":"Richard Mark Elson"},{"psg_id":"19055937","text":"American films to the festival audience. The festival paid tribute to William Friedkin, Salma Hayek, Harvey Keitel, Liam Neeson, Melvin Van Peebles, Paula Wagner and John Williams and hosted retrospective of their films. Paul Dano received Le Nouvel Hollywood (Hollywood Rising Star) award. The festival awarded the following awards: 2012 Deauville American Film Festival The 38th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from August 31 to September 9, 2012. Jeff Nichols's drama film \"Mud\" served as the opening night film. \"Savages\" by Oliver Stone was the closing night film of the festival. The Grand Prix was awarded","title":"2012 Deauville American Film Festival"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"14521924","text":"1986, Neeson introduced legislation to raise the drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one so as not to impair the receipt to the state of up to $30 million in annual federal highway assistance. Neeson's measure lost by a two-vote margin in the state House of Representatives, but the drinking age was later raised in a special session. Richard G. Neeson Richard Grady Neeson, Sr. (born November 11, 1946), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana State Senate who from 1980 to 1992 represented District 38 in Caddo and DeSoto parishes in northwestern Louisiana. A former resident of Shreveport, Neeson","title":"Richard G. Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174343","text":"advice of in-house producers, Vanda & Young, they shortened their name to The Angels. The line-up, with Neeson as lead singer, bass guitarist and front man, was the Brewster brothers and King. Their debut single, \"Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again\", was issued in March 1976 on EMI/Albert. The track was composed by Neeson with the Brewsters, Neeson later described writing the lyrics, which had started as a \"ballad about connecting with loss\" after a university mate's girlfriend had been killed in a motorbike accident. In 1978 an audience in Mt Isa responded to the question posed in","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"18838149","text":"motor car. He also played for the Mines Rovers in the Goldfields Football League and was the competition's best and fairest winner in 1947. Alf Neeson Alfred Carl Frank Neeson (born 15 June 1914, date of death unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Neeson was originally from Frankston, but played in Sydney with St George then Goulburn in the Canberra league, before joining Fitzroy. He made seven appearances for Fitzroy, over the 1935 and 1936 seasons, followed by three years with Hawthorn, for","title":"Alf Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174351","text":"on guitar (both ex-Dragon). Other groups created by former members included The Angels, the Original Angels Band, Rick Brewster's Angels, the Angels with Dave Gleeson, and The Angels 100%. In May 2005, Neeson also formed Red Phoenix, and they released a self-titled album. The group's lineup was Neeson, Hilbun, Northcote, with David Lowy and Fab Omodei. In 2006, Neeson was featured on a postage stamp for Australia Post as part of their \"Australian Rock Posters The Stamps\" collection. In August and September 2007 he toured with Doc Neeson's Angels for the \"Countdown\" Spectacular 2 tour. During October and November 2007,","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174337","text":"of Fame. In early December 1999, three weeks prior to his performance at the Tour of Duty - Concert for the Troops in East Timor, Neeson had a car accident on the Sydney M4 motorway; later that month The Angels disbanded. On 10 January 2013 Neeson's Facebook page announced that he had been diagnosed with a brain tumour and would undergo immediate treatment. He died of the tumour on 4 June 2014, aged 67. Bernard Patrick Neeson was born on 4 January 1947 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. His father, Bernard James Neeson, was a British Army soldier, and his mother","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"3957133","text":"new seat of Helensville, which had absorbed most of the Waitakere electorate. However, he was controversially defeated for selection by John Key, a new candidate. Neeson considered his non-selection to be a betrayal, believing that National Party president Michelle Boag had deliberately engineered his defeat in order to further her \"rejuvenation\" of the party. Neeson quit the National Party and stood as an independent, but placed third. In December 2009 Neeson was appointed to the Human Rights Review Tribunal. The appointment was criticised by the gay community and by Labour MP Grant Robertson due to Neeson's record of voting against","title":"Brian Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174360","text":"of The Moonshine Jug and String Band and Chris Bailey on October 2, 2015 at The Goodwood Institute. Doc's induction video can be found at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=tE7HXpmkzRY Doc Neeson Bernard Patrick \"Doc\" Neeson OAM (4 January 1947 – 4 June 2014) was an Australian singer-songwriter and musician. He was the front man for the hard rock band The Angels from its formation in February 1976 to their disbandment in December 1999. For the group Neeson was the main lyricist with brothers, John and Rick Brewster, as the music composers. Their top 20 studio albums on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"10174335","text":"Doc Neeson Bernard Patrick \"Doc\" Neeson OAM (4 January 1947 – 4 June 2014) was an Australian singer-songwriter and musician. He was the front man for the hard rock band The Angels from its formation in February 1976 to their disbandment in December 1999. For the group Neeson was the main lyricist with brothers, John and Rick Brewster, as the music composers. Their top 20 studio albums on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart are \"Face to Face\" (June 1978), \"No Exit\" (June 1979), \"Dark Room\" (June 1980), \"Night Attack\" (November 1981), \"Watch the Red\" (May 1983), \"Two Minute","title":"Doc Neeson"},{"psg_id":"20995237","text":"Normal People (film) Normal People is an upcoming British-Irish drama romance film, directed by Lisa Barros D'Sa and Glenn Leyburn, from a screenplay by Owen McCafferty. It stars Liam Neeson and Lesley Manville. In April 2018, it was announced Liam Neeson and Lesley Manville had joined the cast of the film, with Lisa Barros D'Sa and Glenn Leburn directing from a screenplay by Owen McCafferty. Brian J. Falconer, David Holmes, Piers Tempest, will produce the film under their Out of Orbit, Canderblinks Films, and Tempo Productions, banners respectively. In October 2018, it was announced David Wilmot and Amit Shah had","title":"Normal People (film)"},{"psg_id":"1513546","text":"really have a relationship\". During the final tour, the only time that they ever spoke directly was when onstage. However, he has shown signs of conciliation: when asked who is the best frontman ever, Liam said, \"Noel Gallagher. What makes a good frontman? Behaving yourself, and not jumping around like a bastard.\" Despite their constant fighting, the Gallagher brothers did show affection for each other both before and after Oasis' split, with Liam calling Noel the best songwriter in the world, and Noel calling Liam the best singer in the world, \"cooler\" than him, and frequently referring to his good","title":"Liam Gallagher"},{"psg_id":"20927343","text":"added to the cast in November, with filming beginning on November 5. Honest Thief Honest Thief is an upcoming American crime thriller film directed by Mark Williams. The film stars Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh. On October 12, 2018, it was announced that Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh would star as a bank robber Tom Carter and his love interest Annie, respectively, in the thriller film \"Honest Thief\" with Mark Williams directing it, while in talks for other roles were Jai Courtney, Jeffrey Donovan, and Jeffrey Wright. Tai Duncan, Myles Nestel, Williams, and Craig Chapman would be producing the film.","title":"Honest Thief"},{"psg_id":"20927342","text":"Honest Thief Honest Thief is an upcoming American crime thriller film directed by Mark Williams. The film stars Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh. On October 12, 2018, it was announced that Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh would star as a bank robber Tom Carter and his love interest Annie, respectively, in the thriller film \"Honest Thief\" with Mark Williams directing it, while in talks for other roles were Jai Courtney, Jeffrey Donovan, and Jeffrey Wright. Tai Duncan, Myles Nestel, Williams, and Craig Chapman would be producing the film. Courtney and Donovan were confirmed along with Anthony Ramos, and Robert Patrick","title":"Honest Thief"},{"psg_id":"16837233","text":"Ireland Liam McHale McHale started in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final where Meath defeated Mayo following a replay in which he was sent off. He won an All Star award that same year. He was also a selector for the Mayo team for what was regarded at the time as a humiliation by Kerry in the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final - until two years later when Kerry beat Mayo again, this time by an even bigger margin. In October 2014, it was announced McHale would join the Cavan backroom team. Liam McHale now lives in Carrentrilla","title":"Liam McHale"},{"psg_id":"16837232","text":"Liam McHale McHale started in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final where Meath defeated Mayo following a replay in which he was sent off. He won an All Star award that same year. He was also a selector for the Mayo team for what was regarded at the time as a humiliation by Kerry in the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final - until two years later when Kerry beat Mayo again, this time by an even bigger margin. In October 2014, it was announced McHale would join the Cavan backroom team. Liam McHale now lives in Carrentrilla Ballina","title":"Liam McHale"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"9847483","text":"most of the 1990 season due to back injury. He was regarded by Meath supporters as a strong player, a good distributor of the ball & very underestimated outside of Meath. He failed to get an All Star despite being a very important part of what most consider to be Meath's greatest ever team. He is a cousin of former Meath team mates Mick Lyons and Padraig Lyons. Liam Harnan Liam Harnan is a retired inter-county Irish Gaelic footballer for County Meath in Ireland. He enjoyed much success play inter-county football in the 1980s & early 90s on the Meath","title":"Liam Harnan"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18272317","text":"Men in Black (MIB) secret agents become involved in a murder mystery that sends them traveling the globe. Additionally, Rafe Spall and Rebecca Ferguson have been cast in undisclosed roles. Les Twins will also appear in the film. In February 2018, it was reported that Chris Hemsworth would star in the film, which would be directed by F. Gary Gray. The following month, Hemsworth's \"\" co-star, Tessa Thompson joined the cast. In May 2018, it was reported that Liam Neeson was in talks to star in the film as the head of the UK branch of the agency. The film's","title":"Men in Black International"},{"psg_id":"668185","text":"the ghostly Qui Gon-Jinn, with Liam Neeson reprising his role as Jinn (he also hinted his possible appearance in the film). However, the scene was never filmed and Neeson was never recorded, although the scene was present in the film's novelization. Also, Neeson finally reprised the role in an episode of \"\" in 2011. After principal photography was complete in 2003, Lucas made even more changes in Anakin's character, sharpening Anakin's motivations for turning to the dark side. Lucas accomplished this \"rewrite\" through editing the principal footage and filming new scenes during pick-ups in London in 2004. In the previous","title":"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"14521923","text":"challenge from former Democratic Senator Cecil K. Carter, Jr., whom Shehee had succeeded in 1975. In 1987, Neeson only narrowly defeated the Republican candidate, Ron Bean of Shreveport, 10,451 (50.2 percent) to 10,373 (49.8 percent). Four years later in 1991, Bean won the seat when Neeson declined to seek a fourth term, having narrowly defeated fellow Republican Tommy G. Armstrong, who had served fifteen years on the Caddo Parish Commission and a year in the Louisiana House of Representatives. Bean served from 1992 to 2004. During his Senate tenure, Neeson chaired the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works. In","title":"Richard G. Neeson"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"11579642","text":"high cost of the film plagued by problems with its mercurial star Rita Hayworth led to a temporary strain in their relationship with Columbia Pictures. At the end of 1957 Warwick ended their arrangement with Columbia. It was announced that Ladd would make three more films for the company, but he did not appear in another Warwick film. Two of the films were made with other actors, \"The Man Inside\" and \"Killers of Kilimanjaro\". Irving Allen once espoused his philosophy behind filmmaking to a journalist in 1959: If somebody sends me a literate script do you know what I do","title":"Warwick Films"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"19148226","text":"chain of cinema was rebranded and re-inaugurated to become Novo Cinemas. Currently Novo Cinemas is the largest chain of theatres in the Middle East. In January Gulf Films released Fox's \"Taken 3\", which pulled in $10.3 million — the region's ninth largest box office intake ever – after star Liam Neeson attended the Middle East's first Hollywood-style fan premiere in Dubai. Gulf Film is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Grand Cinemas brand name was launched in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2000. It was relaunched on May 6, 2014 as Novo Cinemas. On July 2005, Grand Cinemas launched","title":"Gulf Film"},{"psg_id":"972016","text":"Anderson personally trained Mark Hamill (Luke Skywalker) and, in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", performed all the stunts as Darth Vader during the lightsaber duels wearing Vader's costume. Anderson's role in the trilogy was highlighted in the film \"Reclaiming the Blade\" where he shared his experiences as a fencer developing the lightsaber techniques for the three original movies. The lightsaber duels in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy were specifically choreographed by stunt-coordinator Nick Gillard to be miniature \"stories\". For these films, Gillard was the primary sword instructor for Liam Neeson (Qui-Gon Jinn), Ewan McGregor (Obi-Wan Kenobi)","title":"Lightsaber"},{"psg_id":"5613962","text":"This film was a success at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and it made the young British actress Emily Lloyd a star. It was awarded the FIPRESCI-Award at Cannes and the BAFTA for best screenplay. Leland's next two films, \"Checking Out\" (with Jeff Daniels) and \"The Big Man\" (with Liam Neeson), failed at the Box Office and with the critics but have since been successful in the private market. In 1997, Leland co-wrote and directed \"The Land Girls\" starring Rachel Weisz and Anna Friel and, in 2000, wrote and directed Episode 6 of the enormously successful HBO Miniseries \"Band of","title":"David Leland"},{"psg_id":"4086224","text":"touching tale of parent-child separation and immigration…with stirring illustrations…and shows how every child has the power to make a difference.” Per a review from the Times, Mama’s Nightingale “will inspire not just empathy for the struggles of childhood immigration, but admiration” of Danticat and Staub, too. In other creative pursuits, Danticat has worked on two films, Poto Mitan and Girl Rising. Her latter work, Girl Rising, received a large amount of press, largely due to the star power involved with the film (including Anne Hathaway, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liam Neeson, Meryl Streep, Alicia Keys and Kerry Washington). In the film,","title":"Edwidge Danticat"},{"psg_id":"17031886","text":"The Nut Job The Nut Job is a 2014 3D computer-animated heist-comedy film directed by Peter Lepeniotis, who also wrote the film with Lorne Cameron. It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Brendan Fraser, Gabriel Iglesias, Jeff Dunham, Liam Neeson and Katherine Heigl. Stephen Lang, Maya Rudolph and Sarah Gadon also star in supporting roles. The film is based on Lepeniotis' 2005 short animated film \"Surly Squirrel\". Produced by Gulfstream Pictures, Redrover International and ToonBox Entertainment, it was released in the United States on January 17, 2014, by Open Road Films. With a budget of $43 million, it is the","title":"The Nut Job"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738650\",\n \"text\": \"no longer provide firearms for use in films starring Liam Neeson and ask that our friends and partners in Hollywood refrain from associating our brand and products with his projects.\\\" In 2014, he protested against the anti-carriage horse campaign of New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, who said he would outlaw horse-drawn carriages in Central Park once he took office. Neeson wrote an opinion page published in \\\"The New York Times\\\" citing the carriage trade as a safe one for employees, horses and tourists and noted it was a livelihood for many immigrants. Neeson narrated a video for Amnesty\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738658\",\n \"text\": \"by Queen's University, Belfast. On 9 April 2016, he was honoured with the Outstanding Contribution to Cinema Award by the Irish Film and Television Academy (IFTA) at the Mansion House, Dublin, with Irish President Michael D. Higgins presenting the award. In 2017, Neeson was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 74 in the list of 200 Most Influential Philanthropists and Social Entrepreneurs Worldwide. Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson, (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland with dual British and American citizenship. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738624\",\n \"text\": \"number of awards, including an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama. \\\"Empire\\\" magazine ranked Neeson among both the \\\"100 Sexiest Stars in Film History\\\" and \\\"The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time\\\". Neeson was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, the son of Katherine \\\"Kitty\\\" Neeson (née Brown), a cook, and Bernard \\\"Barney\\\" Neeson, a caretaker at the Ballymena Boys All Saints Primary School. Raised as a Roman Catholic, he was named Liam after the local\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738636\",\n \"text\": \"and fans, \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" was an enormous box-office success and remained the most financially successful \\\"Star Wars\\\" film unadjusted for inflation, until \\\"\\\" (2015). Neeson's performance as Qui-Gon received several positive reviews, and a Saturn Award nomination. A stock recording of Neeson's voice from \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" can be heard during a scene in \\\"\\\" (2002). Neeson was later reported to be making an appearance in \\\"\\\" (2005) portraying Qui-Gon again, but ultimately did not. In the animated television series \\\"\\\" (2008–14), Neeson reprised the role of Qui-Gon once again by voicing the character in two episodes of the\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738645\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Lincoln\\\", based on the book \\\"\\\" by Doris Kearns Goodwin. In preparation for the role, Neeson visited the District of Columbia and Springfield, Illinois, where Lincoln lived prior to being elected, and read Lincoln's personal letters. Neeson eventually declined the role, claiming he was \\\"past his sell date\\\" and had grown too old to play Lincoln. He was later replaced in the role by Daniel Day-Lewis. It was announced in July 2010 that Neeson would guest-star on the new Showtime series \\\"The Big C\\\". In 2011, he played himself, in BBC2's series \\\"Life's Too Short\\\". In late 2011, Neeson was\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738634\",\n \"text\": \"Golden Globes nominations for his work as Oskar Schindler. Soon after these accolades, Neeson became an in-demand leading actor. He starred in the subsequent period pieces \\\"Rob Roy\\\" (1995) and \\\"Michael Collins\\\" (1996), the latter earning him a win for Best Starring Role at the Venice Film Festival and another Golden Globe nomination. He went on to star as Jean Valjean in the 1998 adaptation of Victor Hugo's \\\"Les Misérables\\\" and in \\\"The Haunting\\\" (1999) as Dr. David Marrow. In 1999, Neeson starred as Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn in \\\"\\\". Director George Lucas cast Neeson in the role because he\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738644\",\n \"text\": \"Pictures Classics on 26 March 2010. \\\"Chloe\\\" had enjoyed commercial success and became the Canadian director's biggest money maker ever. Later the same year, he played John \\\"Hannibal\\\" Smith in the spin-off movie from the television series \\\"The A-Team\\\". In 2010, Neeson voiced the character Aslan again in the sequel \\\"\\\". In 2011, Neeson starred in \\\"Unknown\\\", a German-British-American co-production of a French book, it was filmed in Berlin in early 2010. It has been compared to \\\"Taken\\\", which was set in Paris. Neeson reunited with director Steven Spielberg with plans to star as Abraham Lincoln in the 2012 film\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738641\",\n \"text\": \"by critics and shipped 4.7 million copies by the end of 2008, the year it was released. In the director's commentary of the 2007 \\\"Transformers\\\" DVD, Michael Bay said that he had told the animators to seek inspiration from Neeson in creating Optimus Prime's body language. Neeson appeared as Alistair Little in the BBC Northern Ireland/Big Fish Films television drama \\\"Five Minutes of Heaven\\\", which tells the true story of a young Protestant man convicted of murdering a Catholic boy during The Troubles. He starred in the action film \\\"Taken\\\" in 2008, a French-produced film also starring Famke Janssen and\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738649\",\n \"text\": \"In 2016, he voiced the Monster in the Spanish film \\\"A Monster Calls\\\". Neeson opposes what he sees as the unrestricted right to own firearms in the United States and has made calls for gun control. In January 2015, he repeated his views, calling US gun laws a \\\"disgrace\\\" in an interview with Emirati newspaper \\\"Gulf News\\\" when replying to a question about the \\\"Charlie Hebdo\\\" shootings in Paris earlier that month. In response, U.S gun manufacturer Para USA, which provided the weapons used by Neeson in the \\\"Taken\\\" film series, expressed regret at working with him, saying: \\\"We will\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738646\",\n \"text\": \"cast to play the lead character, a journalist, in a new album recording and arena production of \\\"Jeff Wayne's War of the Worlds\\\". He replaced Richard Burton, who had posthumously appeared in the arena production through CGI animation. Neeson did not physically appear on the stage, instead playing the role through the use of 3D holography. In 2012, Neeson starred in Joe Carnahan's \\\"The Grey\\\". The film received mostly positive reviews and Neeson's performance received critical acclaim. He also starred in \\\"Taken 2\\\", a successful sequel to his 2008 blockbuster. That year, he once again played Ra's al Ghul in\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738648\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"Rev.\\\". Neeson stars in the 2014 film \\\"A Walk Among the Tombstones\\\", an adaption of the best-selling novel of the same name, in which he plays former cop Matthew Scudder, a detective hired to hunt the killers of a drug dealer's wife. During Super Bowl XLIX, Supercell did a \\\"Clash of Clans\\\" commercial with him playing the game as \\\"AngryNeeson52\\\" and vowing revenge on his opponent \\\"BigBuffetBoy85\\\" while waiting for his scone at a bakery. The appearance was a parody of his role in \\\"Taken\\\". In 2016 Neeson narrated the RTÉ One three-part documentary on the Easter Rising, \\\"1916\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738635\",\n \"text\": \"considered the actor to have great skills and presence, describing him as a \\\"master actor, who the other actors will look up to, who has got the qualities of strength that the character demands.\\\" As the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to be released in sixteen years, it was surrounded by a large amount of media anticipation. Neeson's connection to \\\"Star Wars\\\" started in the Crown Bar, Belfast. Neeson stated to Ricki Lake, \\\"I probably wouldn't have taken the role if it wasn't for the advice of Peter King in the Crown during a Lyric reunion.\\\" Despite mixed reviews from critics\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738657\",\n \"text\": \"sufficient recognition for any success which I may have achieved as an actor.\\\" Subsequently, on 28 January 2013, Neeson received the Freedom of the Borough from Ballymena Borough Council at a ceremony in the town. Neeson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in her 2000 New Year Honours. The American Ireland Fund honoured Neeson with their Performing Arts Award for the great distinction he has brought to Ireland at their 2008 Dinner Gala in New York City. In 2009, at a ceremony in New York, Neeson was awarded an honorary doctorate\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738652\",\n \"text\": \"while performing in a revival of the play \\\"Anna Christie\\\" on Broadway in 1993. They married on 3 July 1994. She and Neeson had two sons together, Micheál Richard Antonio (born 22 June 1995, in Dublin) and Daniel Jack (born 27 August 1996, in New York City). In October 1998, Neeson and Richardson won £50,000 ($85,370) in libel damages after the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" tabloid wrongly claimed that their marriage was suffering. They donated the money to victims of the August 1998 Omagh bombing. In August 2004, Neeson and his wife purchased an estate in Millbrook, New York. On 18 March\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738654\",\n \"text\": \"2009, Neeson said that he had been naturalised as a United States citizen. In March 2011, he was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF. Neeson is a patron of Belfast-based charity and film festival CineMagic, which encourages and helps young people to get involved in the movie industry. In 2009, nearly four decades after he was an undergraduate in Physics and Computer Science at Queen's University, Belfast, Neeson was awarded an honorary doctorate. He was a student at the university in 1971, before leaving to work for Guinness. His honorary doctorate was presented to him, in New York, by Vice-Chancellor\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738653\",\n \"text\": \"2009, Richardson died when she suffered a severe head injury in a skiing accident at the Mont Tremblant Resort, northwest of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Neeson donated her organs following her death. A heavy smoker earlier in his career, Neeson quit smoking in 2003, while working on \\\"Love Actually\\\". When he took the role of Hannibal for the 2010 film adaptation of \\\"The A-Team\\\", Neeson had reservations about smoking cigars (which is a signature trait of the character) in the film due to being an ex-smoker, but agreed to keep that personality trait of Hannibal intact for the film. In August\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738647\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\", the third and final film in Christopher Nolan's \\\"The Dark Knight Trilogy\\\". He narrated the first trailer for the film. On 31 January 2014, it was reported that Neeson would work with director Martin Scorsese again in an adaptation of the novel \\\"Silence\\\". Neeson had a supporting role as the henchman Bad Cop/Good Cop in the animated film \\\"The Lego Movie\\\", which was a critical and commercial success. Neeson later played Bill Marks in the 2014 action film \\\"Non-Stop\\\". The film was released on 28 February 2014. He also appeared, uncredited, as God in the BBC2\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738627\",\n \"text\": \"was attracted to was starring in it. He continued to act in school productions over the following years. Neeson's interest in acting and decision to become an actor were also influenced by Ian Paisley, founder of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), into whose Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster Neeson would sneak. Neeson has said of Paisley: \\\"He had a magnificent presence and it was incredible to watch him just Bible-thumping away... it was acting, but it was also great acting and stirring too\\\". In 1971, Neeson was enrolled as a physics and computer science student at Queen's University Belfast, Northern\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738626\",\n \"text\": \"these protests encouraged him to learn more about local history. In a 2009 interview, Neeson said \\\"I never stop thinking about it [The Troubles]. I've known guys and girls who have been perpetrators of violence and victims. Protestants and Catholics. It's part of my DNA.\\\" At age 9, Neeson began boxing lessons at the All Saints Youth Club, going on to win a number of regional titles before discontinuing at age 17. Neeson first stepped on stage at age 11, after his English teacher offered him the lead role in a school play, which he accepted because the girl he\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738642\",\n \"text\": \"Maggie Grace. Based on a script by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen and directed by Pierre Morel, the film stars Neeson as a retired CIA operative from their elite Special Activities Division who sets about tracking down his teenage daughter after she is kidnapped. \\\"Taken\\\" was a worldwide box office hit, grossing $223.9 million worldwide, making almost $200 million more than its production budget. Neeson has stated in interviews that he believed that \\\"Taken\\\" had put some people off the idea of actually travelling to Europe. \\\"Taken\\\" brought Neeson back into the center of the public eye and resulted\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738631\",\n \"text\": \"Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in 1984's \\\"The Bounty\\\" and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in 1986's \\\"The Mission\\\". Neeson guest-starred in the third season of the television series \\\"Miami Vice\\\" in 1986 and moved to Hollywood to star in more high-profile roles in the next year. That year, he starred alongside Cher and Dennis Quaid in \\\"Suspect\\\" in a role that brought him critical acclaim. In 1988, he starred alongside Clint Eastwood in the fifth Dirty Harry film \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" in the role of Peter Swan, a horror film director. In 1990, he followed this with a\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738643\",\n \"text\": \"in his being cast in many more big-budget Hollywood movies. That year he also narrated the documentary \\\"Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity\\\" and again lent his voice to Aslan in \\\"\\\" (2008). He also provided a voice for Hayao Miyazaki's anime film \\\"Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea\\\", which received an August 2009 release. In 2010, Neeson played Zeus in the remake of the 1981 film, \\\"Clash of the Titans\\\". The film went on becoming a huge box office hit, grossing $475 million worldwide. Neeson also starred in Atom Egoyan's erotic thriller \\\"Chloe\\\", theatrically released by Sony\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738655\",\n \"text\": \"Professor Peter Gregson. In June 2012, Neeson's publicist denied reports that Neeson was converting to Islam. However, the actor has expressed an affection for the \\\"adhan\\\", the Islamic call to prayer, that he grew accustomed to while filming \\\"Taken 2\\\" in Istanbul: \\\"By the third week, it was like I couldn't live without it. It really became hypnotic and very moving for me in a very special way. Very beautiful.\\\" He also expressed admiration for the \\\"Spiritual Exercises\\\" of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. In the year 2000, Neeson was offered the \\\"Freedom of the Town of Ballymena\\\" by the Ballymena\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738628\",\n \"text\": \"Ireland, before leaving to work for the Guinness Brewery. At Queen's, he discovered a talent for football and was spotted by Seán Thomas at Bohemian F.C. There was a club trial in Dublin, and Neeson played one game as a substitute against Shamrock Rovers F.C., but he was not offered a contract. After leaving the university, Neeson returned to Ballymena where he worked in a variety of casual jobs, from a fork-lift operator at Guinness to a truck driver. He also attended teacher training college for two years in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, before again returning to his hometown. In\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738625\",\n \"text\": \"priest. The third of four siblings, he has three sisters: Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen. Neeson said growing up as a Catholic in a predominately Protestant town made him cautious, and once said he felt like a \\\"second class\\\" citizen in the town; though he also stated that he was never made to feel \\\"inferior or even different\\\" at the town's predominantly Protestant technical college. Neeson has described himself as out of touch with the politics and history of Northern Ireland, until becoming aware of protests by fellow students after Bloody Sunday in 1972, during the Troubles conflict. The experience of\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738637\",\n \"text\": \"third season and one episode of the sixth season. Neeson narrated the 2001 documentaries \\\"Journey into Amazing Caves\\\", a short film about two scientists who travel around the world to search for material for potential cures, and \\\"The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Adventure\\\". The latter won awards at a number of film festivals including Best Documentary from both the Chicago Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review. After being nominated for a Tony Award for his role opposite Laura Linney in \\\"The Crucible\\\", Neeson appeared with Harrison Ford in Kathryn Bigelow's 2002 submarine thriller \\\"\\\" as Captain Mikhail\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738633\",\n \"text\": \"formally auditioning for the role. Neeson read the Keneally book and concluded that his character \\\"enjoyed fookin' with the Nazis. In Keneally's book, it says he was regarded as a kind of a buffoon by them... if the Nazis were New Yorkers, he was from Arkansas. They don't quite take him seriously, and he used that to full effect.\\\" His critically acclaimed performance earned him a nomination for a Best Actor Oscar, and helped the film earn Best Picture of 1993. However, the best actor award went to Tom Hanks for his performance in \\\"Philadelphia\\\". Neeson also garnered BAFTA and\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738640\",\n \"text\": \"Father, the Son, and the Holy Guest Star\\\" (2005), he voiced the kindly priest who (briefly) converts Bart and Homer to Catholicism. That same year, he gave his voice to the lion Aslan in the blockbuster fantasy film \\\"\\\". In 2007, he starred in the American Civil War epic \\\"Seraphim Falls\\\". He also voiced the main character's father, James in the video game, \\\"Fallout 3\\\". Executive producer Todd Howard said, \\\"This role was written with Liam in mind, and provides the dramatic tone for the entire game\\\". \\\"Fallout 3\\\", the third game in the Fallout series, was extremely well received\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"738656\",\n \"text\": \"Borough Council, but because of objections made by members of the Democratic Unionist Party regarding his comments that he had felt like a \\\"second-class citizen\\\" growing up as a Catholic in the town, he declined the award, citing tensions. Following the controversy, Neeson wrote a letter to the council, stating; \\\"I will always remain very proud of my upbringing in, and association with, the town and my country of birth, which I will continue to promote at every opportunity. Indeed I regard the enduring support over the years from all sections of the community in Ballymena as being more than\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19642874\",\n \"text\": \"Julian Jarrold was reported to be directing the film instead. In January 2016, Jaume Collet-Serra closed a deal to direct the film, marking his fourth collaboration with Neeson, and also executive produced through Ombra Films, with partner Juan Sola. The film was produced by StudioCanal and The Picture Company. In September 2015, it was announced that Liam Neeson would star in the film. In June 2016, Vera Farmiga joined, in a role described as \\\"a mysterious woman who boards a commuter train and proposes an enticing opportunity to Neeson's character, one that has dire circumstances if he accepts.\\\" The project\",\n \"title\": \"The Commuter (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20742100\",\n \"text\": \"Rachel Neeson Rachel Neeson is an Australian architect and lecturer in architecture. Her architecture practice Neeson Murcutt Architects, formed with her late partner Nick Murcutt in 2004, was awarded the Australian Institute of Architects Robin Boyd Award for Residential Architecture – Houses in 2011. Neeson studied architecture at the University of Sydney and graduated with the University Medal in 1993. She was awarded the Board of Architects 2002 Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarship and completed a masters degree in architecture in Barcelona, Spain. Neeson Murcutt Architects won the Australian Institute of Architects' New South Wales Wilkinson Award in 2007 and in\",\n \"title\": \"Rachel Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20742101\",\n \"text\": \"2009, and the Robin Boyd Award in 2011. Some of the practice's most notable projects have been the redesign of The Prince Alfred Pool and the Juanita Nielsen Community Centre, both in Sydney. Neeson lectures in architecture at the University of Sydney. Rachel Neeson Rachel Neeson is an Australian architect and lecturer in architecture. Her architecture practice Neeson Murcutt Architects, formed with her late partner Nick Murcutt in 2004, was awarded the Australian Institute of Architects Robin Boyd Award for Residential Architecture – Houses in 2011. Neeson studied architecture at the University of Sydney and graduated with the University Medal\",\n \"title\": \"Rachel Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612979\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20756670\",\n \"text\": \"Eoin Neeson Eoin Neeson (13 September 1927 - 2 January 2011) was an Irish journalist, historian, novelist and playwright. Born to a staunch republican Cork family Neeson was the son of Seán Neeson, station director for 6CK, the first official radio station in Cork, and his wife Geraldine Sullivan, a classical pianist and music critic for The Irish Times. Neeson was educated in the Christian Brothers College, Cork, and Newbridge College, Co Kildare. After school he joined the Irish Air Corps where he remained for 2 years. But he had always wanted to write and so after that he joined\",\n \"title\": \"Eoin Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18059557\",\n \"text\": \"industry topics, including marketing technology and geographical marketing. Neeson received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Ithaca College. John Neeson John Neeson is the co-founder and current managing director of global B2B research and advisory firm SiriusDecisions. He previously worked as a senior executive at information technology research firm Gartner, where he is responsible for helping to develop the concept of enterprise resource planning. In 1998, Neeson launched ExecutiveEdge magazine, a publication sponsored by Forbes and Gartner. As SiriusDecisions managing director since 2001, along with Richard Eldh, Neeson has been responsible for developing the \\\"Demand Waterfall\\\" marketing operations model,\",\n \"title\": \"John Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918899\",\n \"text\": \"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14521921\",\n \"text\": \"Richard G. Neeson Richard Grady Neeson, Sr. (born November 11, 1946), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana State Senate who from 1980 to 1992 represented District 38 in Caddo and DeSoto parishes in northwestern Louisiana. A former resident of Shreveport, Neeson now resides in Fort Worth, Texas. Neeson is one of three children of Henry Grady Neeson, Jr. (1927-2015), a Shreveport insurance agent and real estate businessman who was born in Benton in Bossier Parish, and the former Helon Anderson (born March 1926). His siblings are Brenda N. Lyons and husband, William, and Damon W. Neeson and wife,\",\n \"title\": \"Richard G. Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14521922\",\n \"text\": \"Kim, all of Shreveport. He is married to the former Sandra \\\"Sandy\\\" Scott (born 1948). Their children are Holly Elaine Neeson Cohen and husband, Alan, of Austin, Texas; Amy S. Neeson Weatherly and husband, Brad, of Arlington, Texas; Richard G. \\\"Richey\\\" Neeson, Jr., and wife Ashley of Fort Worth, and Sarah C. Neeson Sazama and husband, T. J., of Denver, Colorado. In 1979, Neeson unseated one-term Democratic Senator Virginia Kilpatrick Shehee, a prominent civic leader and an officer of the Kilpatrick Funeral Home and Life Insurance companies, who died in 2015. Neeson was reelected in 1983, when he halted a\",\n \"title\": \"Richard G. Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4818107\",\n \"text\": \"hard from the centre ground to bring this society forward towards a peaceful and shared future.\\\" Seán Neeson Seán Neeson (born 9 February 1946) is a politician in Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2001. Neeson was educated at St. Malachy's College and then the Queen's University of Belfast before working as a teacher for many years. In the 1970s he joined the Alliance and in 1977 he was first elected to Carrickfergus council and has remained a member ever since, serving as Mayor in 1993–94. In 1982 Neeson was\",\n \"title\": \"Seán Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4818099\",\n \"text\": \"Seán Neeson Seán Neeson (born 9 February 1946) is a politician in Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2001. Neeson was educated at St. Malachy's College and then the Queen's University of Belfast before working as a teacher for many years. In the 1970s he joined the Alliance and in 1977 he was first elected to Carrickfergus council and has remained a member ever since, serving as Mayor in 1993–94. In 1982 Neeson was elected to the Prior Assembly for Northern Ireland for the constituency of North Antrim. The following\",\n \"title\": \"Seán Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18838148\",\n \"text\": \"Alf Neeson Alfred Carl Frank Neeson (born 15 June 1914, date of death unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Neeson was originally from Frankston, but played in Sydney with St George then Goulburn in the Canberra league, before joining Fitzroy. He made seven appearances for Fitzroy, over the 1935 and 1936 seasons, followed by three years with Hawthorn, for which he played 34 games. In 1939, while in Western Australia playing for East Perth, Neeson was sentenced to four-months imprisonment for stealing a\",\n \"title\": \"Alf Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174349\",\n \"text\": \"with John Farnham, Kylie Minogue and The Living End. On New Year's Eve 1999 Neeson announced his departure from The Angels at the MGM Grand Darwin Millennium Concert citing his injury from a car accident earlier that month. In February 2001, Neeson performed at the \\\"Tour of Duty Encore!\\\" concert at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. In August that year the Australian Broadcasting Corporation had featured Doc Neeson and The Angels in episode 4, \\\"Berserk Warriors 1973-1981\\\", of the TV music series, \\\"Long Way to the Top\\\", which was an insight into Australian rock 'n' roll. Neeson was interviewed,\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3957131\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Neeson Brian Kevin Neeson (born 30 September 1945) is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1990 to 2002, representing the National Party, and a member of the Waitemata District Health Board from 2004 to 2010. Neeson was born in Durban, South Africa, and came to New Zealand when six years old. He worked in a number of jobs, having owned a restaurant and retail meat business and worked as a real estate consultant and property developer. He later managed a private investment company. Neeson represented a number of West Auckland electorates in his career, with frequent\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3957134\",\n \"text\": \"gay rights while an MP. In 2010 Neeson was elected to the Upper Harbour Local Board of the new Auckland Council, as well as the Waitakere Licensing Trust. He also ran for the Auckland Council, placing 10th in the Albany ward with 4,911 votes. At the 2016 Auckland elections, Neeson was elected to the Upper Harbour Local Board and the Waitemata District Health Board. Brian Neeson Brian Kevin Neeson (born 30 September 1945) is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1990 to 2002, representing the National Party, and a member of the Waitemata District Health Board from\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18059556\",\n \"text\": \"John Neeson John Neeson is the co-founder and current managing director of global B2B research and advisory firm SiriusDecisions. He previously worked as a senior executive at information technology research firm Gartner, where he is responsible for helping to develop the concept of enterprise resource planning. In 1998, Neeson launched ExecutiveEdge magazine, a publication sponsored by Forbes and Gartner. As SiriusDecisions managing director since 2001, along with Richard Eldh, Neeson has been responsible for developing the \\\"Demand Waterfall\\\" marketing operations model, which is widely used by B2B companies to describe and measure their lead-to-revenue funnel. He regularly comments on marketing\",\n \"title\": \"John Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174359\",\n \"text\": \"Story\\\", broadcast an episode, \\\"A Very Good Rascal\\\", as a biographical documentary on Neeson, his musical career and his medical condition. Neeson died on 4 June 2014, aged 67, from his glioblastoma multiforme (brain tumour). His funeral was held on 11 June at Sydney's St Michael's Church, Lane Cove. Neeson was survived by partner Anne Souter and his three sons. Doc Neeson was inducted into the South Australian Music Hall Of Fame posthumously June 19, 2015 at Northern Sound System Elizabeth. Mark Gable (Choirboys) performed and paid tribute to Doc and his family. Doc was also celebrated during the induction\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244694\",\n \"text\": \"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \\\"Scream\\\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" (1980), \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978), \\\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\\\" (1984), and \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (1997), as well as other non horror films\",\n \"title\": \"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13092336\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Mark Elson Richard Mark Elson is a UK based director for film and television. Elson has directed drama, documentary and theatre. In 2014 he directed the feature film \\\"A Christmas Star\\\", Ireland and Northern Ireland's first Christmas children's film, for Cinemagic. The film was nominated for an RTS award and featured Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Kylie Minogue, Bronagh Waugh, Rob James-Collier and Suranne Jones. In 2001 he set up film production company Barebone Films which produced several award winning short films and historical dramas including the 'I Love' series (commissioned by Filmaka which won a Filmaka and LoveFilm award\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Mark Elson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19055937\",\n \"text\": \"American films to the festival audience. The festival paid tribute to William Friedkin, Salma Hayek, Harvey Keitel, Liam Neeson, Melvin Van Peebles, Paula Wagner and John Williams and hosted retrospective of their films. Paul Dano received Le Nouvel Hollywood (Hollywood Rising Star) award. The festival awarded the following awards: 2012 Deauville American Film Festival The 38th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from August 31 to September 9, 2012. Jeff Nichols's drama film \\\"Mud\\\" served as the opening night film. \\\"Savages\\\" by Oliver Stone was the closing night film of the festival. The Grand Prix was awarded\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Deauville American Film Festival\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14521924\",\n \"text\": \"1986, Neeson introduced legislation to raise the drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one so as not to impair the receipt to the state of up to $30 million in annual federal highway assistance. Neeson's measure lost by a two-vote margin in the state House of Representatives, but the drinking age was later raised in a special session. Richard G. Neeson Richard Grady Neeson, Sr. (born November 11, 1946), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana State Senate who from 1980 to 1992 represented District 38 in Caddo and DeSoto parishes in northwestern Louisiana. A former resident of Shreveport, Neeson\",\n \"title\": \"Richard G. Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174343\",\n \"text\": \"advice of in-house producers, Vanda & Young, they shortened their name to The Angels. The line-up, with Neeson as lead singer, bass guitarist and front man, was the Brewster brothers and King. Their debut single, \\\"Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again\\\", was issued in March 1976 on EMI/Albert. The track was composed by Neeson with the Brewsters, Neeson later described writing the lyrics, which had started as a \\\"ballad about connecting with loss\\\" after a university mate's girlfriend had been killed in a motorbike accident. In 1978 an audience in Mt Isa responded to the question posed in\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18838149\",\n \"text\": \"motor car. He also played for the Mines Rovers in the Goldfields Football League and was the competition's best and fairest winner in 1947. Alf Neeson Alfred Carl Frank Neeson (born 15 June 1914, date of death unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Neeson was originally from Frankston, but played in Sydney with St George then Goulburn in the Canberra league, before joining Fitzroy. He made seven appearances for Fitzroy, over the 1935 and 1936 seasons, followed by three years with Hawthorn, for\",\n \"title\": \"Alf Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174351\",\n \"text\": \"on guitar (both ex-Dragon). Other groups created by former members included The Angels, the Original Angels Band, Rick Brewster's Angels, the Angels with Dave Gleeson, and The Angels 100%. In May 2005, Neeson also formed Red Phoenix, and they released a self-titled album. The group's lineup was Neeson, Hilbun, Northcote, with David Lowy and Fab Omodei. In 2006, Neeson was featured on a postage stamp for Australia Post as part of their \\\"Australian Rock Posters The Stamps\\\" collection. In August and September 2007 he toured with Doc Neeson's Angels for the \\\"Countdown\\\" Spectacular 2 tour. During October and November 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174337\",\n \"text\": \"of Fame. In early December 1999, three weeks prior to his performance at the Tour of Duty - Concert for the Troops in East Timor, Neeson had a car accident on the Sydney M4 motorway; later that month The Angels disbanded. On 10 January 2013 Neeson's Facebook page announced that he had been diagnosed with a brain tumour and would undergo immediate treatment. He died of the tumour on 4 June 2014, aged 67. Bernard Patrick Neeson was born on 4 January 1947 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. His father, Bernard James Neeson, was a British Army soldier, and his mother\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3957133\",\n \"text\": \"new seat of Helensville, which had absorbed most of the Waitakere electorate. However, he was controversially defeated for selection by John Key, a new candidate. Neeson considered his non-selection to be a betrayal, believing that National Party president Michelle Boag had deliberately engineered his defeat in order to further her \\\"rejuvenation\\\" of the party. Neeson quit the National Party and stood as an independent, but placed third. In December 2009 Neeson was appointed to the Human Rights Review Tribunal. The appointment was criticised by the gay community and by Labour MP Grant Robertson due to Neeson's record of voting against\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174360\",\n \"text\": \"of The Moonshine Jug and String Band and Chris Bailey on October 2, 2015 at The Goodwood Institute. Doc's induction video can be found at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=tE7HXpmkzRY Doc Neeson Bernard Patrick \\\"Doc\\\" Neeson OAM (4 January 1947 – 4 June 2014) was an Australian singer-songwriter and musician. He was the front man for the hard rock band The Angels from its formation in February 1976 to their disbandment in December 1999. For the group Neeson was the main lyricist with brothers, John and Rick Brewster, as the music composers. Their top 20 studio albums on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10174335\",\n \"text\": \"Doc Neeson Bernard Patrick \\\"Doc\\\" Neeson OAM (4 January 1947 – 4 June 2014) was an Australian singer-songwriter and musician. He was the front man for the hard rock band The Angels from its formation in February 1976 to their disbandment in December 1999. For the group Neeson was the main lyricist with brothers, John and Rick Brewster, as the music composers. Their top 20 studio albums on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart are \\\"Face to Face\\\" (June 1978), \\\"No Exit\\\" (June 1979), \\\"Dark Room\\\" (June 1980), \\\"Night Attack\\\" (November 1981), \\\"Watch the Red\\\" (May 1983), \\\"Two Minute\",\n \"title\": \"Doc Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20995237\",\n \"text\": \"Normal People (film) Normal People is an upcoming British-Irish drama romance film, directed by Lisa Barros D'Sa and Glenn Leyburn, from a screenplay by Owen McCafferty. It stars Liam Neeson and Lesley Manville. In April 2018, it was announced Liam Neeson and Lesley Manville had joined the cast of the film, with Lisa Barros D'Sa and Glenn Leburn directing from a screenplay by Owen McCafferty. Brian J. Falconer, David Holmes, Piers Tempest, will produce the film under their Out of Orbit, Canderblinks Films, and Tempo Productions, banners respectively. In October 2018, it was announced David Wilmot and Amit Shah had\",\n \"title\": \"Normal People (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1513546\",\n \"text\": \"really have a relationship\\\". During the final tour, the only time that they ever spoke directly was when onstage. However, he has shown signs of conciliation: when asked who is the best frontman ever, Liam said, \\\"Noel Gallagher. What makes a good frontman? Behaving yourself, and not jumping around like a bastard.\\\" Despite their constant fighting, the Gallagher brothers did show affection for each other both before and after Oasis' split, with Liam calling Noel the best songwriter in the world, and Noel calling Liam the best singer in the world, \\\"cooler\\\" than him, and frequently referring to his good\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Gallagher\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20927343\",\n \"text\": \"added to the cast in November, with filming beginning on November 5. Honest Thief Honest Thief is an upcoming American crime thriller film directed by Mark Williams. The film stars Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh. On October 12, 2018, it was announced that Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh would star as a bank robber Tom Carter and his love interest Annie, respectively, in the thriller film \\\"Honest Thief\\\" with Mark Williams directing it, while in talks for other roles were Jai Courtney, Jeffrey Donovan, and Jeffrey Wright. Tai Duncan, Myles Nestel, Williams, and Craig Chapman would be producing the film.\",\n \"title\": \"Honest Thief\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20927342\",\n \"text\": \"Honest Thief Honest Thief is an upcoming American crime thriller film directed by Mark Williams. The film stars Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh. On October 12, 2018, it was announced that Liam Neeson and Kate Walsh would star as a bank robber Tom Carter and his love interest Annie, respectively, in the thriller film \\\"Honest Thief\\\" with Mark Williams directing it, while in talks for other roles were Jai Courtney, Jeffrey Donovan, and Jeffrey Wright. Tai Duncan, Myles Nestel, Williams, and Craig Chapman would be producing the film. Courtney and Donovan were confirmed along with Anthony Ramos, and Robert Patrick\",\n \"title\": \"Honest Thief\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16837233\",\n \"text\": \"Ireland Liam McHale McHale started in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final where Meath defeated Mayo following a replay in which he was sent off. He won an All Star award that same year. He was also a selector for the Mayo team for what was regarded at the time as a humiliation by Kerry in the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final - until two years later when Kerry beat Mayo again, this time by an even bigger margin. In October 2014, it was announced McHale would join the Cavan backroom team. Liam McHale now lives in Carrentrilla\",\n \"title\": \"Liam McHale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16837232\",\n \"text\": \"Liam McHale McHale started in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final where Meath defeated Mayo following a replay in which he was sent off. He won an All Star award that same year. He was also a selector for the Mayo team for what was regarded at the time as a humiliation by Kerry in the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final - until two years later when Kerry beat Mayo again, this time by an even bigger margin. In October 2014, it was announced McHale would join the Cavan backroom team. Liam McHale now lives in Carrentrilla Ballina\",\n \"title\": \"Liam McHale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9847483\",\n \"text\": \"most of the 1990 season due to back injury. He was regarded by Meath supporters as a strong player, a good distributor of the ball & very underestimated outside of Meath. He failed to get an All Star despite being a very important part of what most consider to be Meath's greatest ever team. He is a cousin of former Meath team mates Mick Lyons and Padraig Lyons. Liam Harnan Liam Harnan is a retired inter-county Irish Gaelic footballer for County Meath in Ireland. He enjoyed much success play inter-county football in the 1980s & early 90s on the Meath\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Harnan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18272317\",\n \"text\": \"Men in Black (MIB) secret agents become involved in a murder mystery that sends them traveling the globe. Additionally, Rafe Spall and Rebecca Ferguson have been cast in undisclosed roles. Les Twins will also appear in the film. In February 2018, it was reported that Chris Hemsworth would star in the film, which would be directed by F. Gary Gray. The following month, Hemsworth's \\\"\\\" co-star, Tessa Thompson joined the cast. In May 2018, it was reported that Liam Neeson was in talks to star in the film as the head of the UK branch of the agency. The film's\",\n \"title\": \"Men in Black International\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"668185\",\n \"text\": \"the ghostly Qui Gon-Jinn, with Liam Neeson reprising his role as Jinn (he also hinted his possible appearance in the film). However, the scene was never filmed and Neeson was never recorded, although the scene was present in the film's novelization. Also, Neeson finally reprised the role in an episode of \\\"\\\" in 2011. After principal photography was complete in 2003, Lucas made even more changes in Anakin's character, sharpening Anakin's motivations for turning to the dark side. Lucas accomplished this \\\"rewrite\\\" through editing the principal footage and filming new scenes during pick-ups in London in 2004. In the previous\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14521923\",\n \"text\": \"challenge from former Democratic Senator Cecil K. Carter, Jr., whom Shehee had succeeded in 1975. In 1987, Neeson only narrowly defeated the Republican candidate, Ron Bean of Shreveport, 10,451 (50.2 percent) to 10,373 (49.8 percent). Four years later in 1991, Bean won the seat when Neeson declined to seek a fourth term, having narrowly defeated fellow Republican Tommy G. Armstrong, who had served fifteen years on the Caddo Parish Commission and a year in the Louisiana House of Representatives. Bean served from 1992 to 2004. During his Senate tenure, Neeson chaired the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works. In\",\n \"title\": \"Richard G. Neeson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11579642\",\n \"text\": \"high cost of the film plagued by problems with its mercurial star Rita Hayworth led to a temporary strain in their relationship with Columbia Pictures. At the end of 1957 Warwick ended their arrangement with Columbia. It was announced that Ladd would make three more films for the company, but he did not appear in another Warwick film. Two of the films were made with other actors, \\\"The Man Inside\\\" and \\\"Killers of Kilimanjaro\\\". Irving Allen once espoused his philosophy behind filmmaking to a journalist in 1959: If somebody sends me a literate script do you know what I do\",\n \"title\": \"Warwick Films\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19148226\",\n \"text\": \"chain of cinema was rebranded and re-inaugurated to become Novo Cinemas. Currently Novo Cinemas is the largest chain of theatres in the Middle East. In January Gulf Films released Fox's \\\"Taken 3\\\", which pulled in $10.3 million — the region's ninth largest box office intake ever – after star Liam Neeson attended the Middle East's first Hollywood-style fan premiere in Dubai. Gulf Film is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Grand Cinemas brand name was launched in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2000. It was relaunched on May 6, 2014 as Novo Cinemas. On July 2005, Grand Cinemas launched\",\n \"title\": \"Gulf Film\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"972016\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson personally trained Mark Hamill (Luke Skywalker) and, in \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", performed all the stunts as Darth Vader during the lightsaber duels wearing Vader's costume. Anderson's role in the trilogy was highlighted in the film \\\"Reclaiming the Blade\\\" where he shared his experiences as a fencer developing the lightsaber techniques for the three original movies. The lightsaber duels in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy were specifically choreographed by stunt-coordinator Nick Gillard to be miniature \\\"stories\\\". For these films, Gillard was the primary sword instructor for Liam Neeson (Qui-Gon Jinn), Ewan McGregor (Obi-Wan Kenobi)\",\n \"title\": \"Lightsaber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5613962\",\n \"text\": \"This film was a success at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and it made the young British actress Emily Lloyd a star. It was awarded the FIPRESCI-Award at Cannes and the BAFTA for best screenplay. Leland's next two films, \\\"Checking Out\\\" (with Jeff Daniels) and \\\"The Big Man\\\" (with Liam Neeson), failed at the Box Office and with the critics but have since been successful in the private market. In 1997, Leland co-wrote and directed \\\"The Land Girls\\\" starring Rachel Weisz and Anna Friel and, in 2000, wrote and directed Episode 6 of the enormously successful HBO Miniseries \\\"Band of\",\n \"title\": \"David Leland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4086224\",\n \"text\": \"touching tale of parent-child separation and immigration…with stirring illustrations…and shows how every child has the power to make a difference.” Per a review from the Times, Mama’s Nightingale “will inspire not just empathy for the struggles of childhood immigration, but admiration” of Danticat and Staub, too. In other creative pursuits, Danticat has worked on two films, Poto Mitan and Girl Rising. Her latter work, Girl Rising, received a large amount of press, largely due to the star power involved with the film (including Anne Hathaway, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liam Neeson, Meryl Streep, Alicia Keys and Kerry Washington). In the film,\",\n \"title\": \"Edwidge Danticat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17031886\",\n \"text\": \"The Nut Job The Nut Job is a 2014 3D computer-animated heist-comedy film directed by Peter Lepeniotis, who also wrote the film with Lorne Cameron. It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Brendan Fraser, Gabriel Iglesias, Jeff Dunham, Liam Neeson and Katherine Heigl. Stephen Lang, Maya Rudolph and Sarah Gadon also star in supporting roles. The film is based on Lepeniotis' 2005 short animated film \\\"Surly Squirrel\\\". Produced by Gulfstream Pictures, Redrover International and ToonBox Entertainment, it was released in the United States on January 17, 2014, by Open Road Films. With a budget of $43 million, it is the\",\n \"title\": \"The Nut Job\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["excalibur","kingdom of heaven","batman begins","gangs of new york","nailed","k-19: the widowmaker","pilgrim's progress","husbands and wives","darkman"],"string":"[\n \"excalibur\",\n \"kingdom of heaven\",\n \"batman begins\",\n \"gangs of new york\",\n \"nailed\",\n \"k-19: the widowmaker\",\n \"pilgrim's progress\",\n \"husbands and wives\",\n \"darkman\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1498,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what are all the countries in nato?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"279933","text":"contrast 65% of Poles surveyed in 2017 Pew Research Center report identified Russia as a \"major threat\", with an average of 31% saying so across all NATO countries, and 67% of Poles surveyed in 2018 favour US forces being based in Poland. Of non-CIS Eastern European countries surveyed by Gallup in 2016, all but Serbia and Montenegro were more likely than not to view NATO as a protective alliance rather than a threat. Ukraine's relationship with NATO and Europe has been politically controversial, and improvement of these relations was one of the goals of the \"Euromaidan\" protests that saw the","title":"NATO"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279933\",\n \"text\": \"contrast 65% of Poles surveyed in 2017 Pew Research Center report identified Russia as a \\\"major threat\\\", with an average of 31% saying so across all NATO countries, and 67% of Poles surveyed in 2018 favour US forces being based in Poland. Of non-CIS Eastern European countries surveyed by Gallup in 2016, all but Serbia and Montenegro were more likely than not to view NATO as a protective alliance rather than a threat. Ukraine's relationship with NATO and Europe has been politically controversial, and improvement of these relations was one of the goals of the \\\"Euromaidan\\\" protests that saw the\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15336347","text":"NATO Stock Number A NATO Stock Number, or National Stock Number (NSN) as it is known in the US, is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the 'standardized material items of supply' as they have been recognized by all NATO countries including United States Department of Defense. Pursuant to the NATO Standardization Agreements, the NSN has come to be used in all treaty countries. However, many countries that use the NSN program are not members of NATO, e.g. Japan, Australia and New Zealand. A two-digit Material Management Aggregation Code (MMAC) suffix may also be appended, to denote asset end use","title":"NATO Stock Number"},{"psg_id":"279937","text":"on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power\". The treaty applies globally to specified territories whereas NATO is restricted under its Article 6 to operations north of the Tropic of Cancer. It provides a \"double framework\" for the EU countries that are also linked with the PfP programme. Additionally, NATO cooperates and discusses its activities with numerous other non-NATO members. The Mediterranean Dialogue was established in 1994 to coordinate in a similar way with Israel and countries in North Africa. The Istanbul Cooperation Initiative","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"279939","text":"in 2000. By 2012, the Alliance had broadened this group, which meets to discuss issues such as counter-piracy and technology exchange, under the names \"partners across the globe\" or \"global partners\". Australia and New Zealand, both contact countries, are also members of the AUSCANNZUKUS strategic alliance, and similar regional or bilateral agreements between contact countries and NATO members also aid cooperation. Colombia is the NATO’s latest partner and Colombia has access to the full range of cooperative activities NATO offers to partners; Colombia became the first and only Latin American country to cooperate with NATO. All agencies and organizations of","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"4746846","text":"Ranks and insignia of NATO Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The rank scale is used for specifying posts within NATO. NATO maintains a \"standard rank scale\" in an attempt to match every member country's military rank to corresponding ranks used by the other members. The rank categories were established, in 1978, in the document STANAG 2116, formally titled \"NATO Codes for Grades of Military Personnel\". There are two scales, though not all member countries use all the points on the NATO scales and some have","title":"Ranks and insignia of NATO"},{"psg_id":"10224133","text":"NATO summit A NATO summit is a summit meeting that is regarded as a periodic opportunity for Heads of State and Heads of Government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities. NATO summits are not regular meetings like the more frequent NATO ministerial meetings, but rather are important junctures in the alliance's decision-making process on the highest level. Summits are often used to introduce new policy, invite new members into the alliance, launch major new initiatives, and build partnerships with non-NATO countries. From the founding of NATO in 1949, there have been a total","title":"NATO summit"},{"psg_id":"279900","text":"the original 12 countries to 29. The most recent member state to be added to NATO is Montenegro on 5 June 2017. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Macedonia and Ukraine as aspiring members. An additional 21 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members have committed to reach or maintain defense spending of at least 2% of GDP by 2024. On 4 March 1947 the Treaty of Dunkirk was signed by France and","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"17216388","text":"Foreign relations of NATO NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the Partnership for Peace. Five EU member states, all who have declared their non-alignment with military alliances, are not NATO members: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Malta, and Sweden. Switzerland, which is surrounded by the EU, has also maintained their neutrality by staying out of the bloc. All these countries, however,","title":"Foreign relations of NATO"},{"psg_id":"279941","text":"is made up of legislators from the member countries of the North Atlantic Alliance as well as thirteen associate members. It is however officially a different structure from NATO, and has as aim to join together deputies of NATO countries in order to discuss security policies on the NATO Council. Similar organizations: NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"10224134","text":"of thirty NATO summits; the last of which was the 2018 Brussels summit held in July 2018. Only the traditional summits have received an official number, thereby excluding the exceptional summit of 2001 in NATO headquarters. Source: NATO, \"Summits & Ministerial Meetings\" (outdated) NATO summit A NATO summit is a summit meeting that is regarded as a periodic opportunity for Heads of State and Heads of Government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities. NATO summits are not regular meetings like the more frequent NATO ministerial meetings, but rather are important junctures in the","title":"NATO summit"},{"psg_id":"279934","text":"ousting of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych in 2014. In March 2014, Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk reiterated the government's stance that Ukraine is not seeking NATO membership. Ukraine's president subsequently signed a bill dropping his nation's nonaligned status in order to pursue NATO membership, but signaled that it would hold a referendum before seeking to join. Ukraine is one of eight countries in Eastern Europe with an Individual Partnership Action Plan. IPAPs began in 2002, and are open to countries that have the political will and ability to deepen their relationship with NATO. A 2006 study in the journal \"Security Studies\"","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"16107709","text":"made towards the reopening of the routes, with Pakistan allowing use of its airspace for the transport of perishable food items. After reviewing the U.S.-Pakistan relations and outlining what was needed to repair the bilateral relation between both countries, the Pakistani parliament turned the decision of reopening the NATO supply lines over the government in April 2012. Due to an upcoming general election in Pakistan with widespread anti-American sentiments in the country, the Pakistani government is reluctant to reopen the lines and postponed its decision until the United States has responded positively to Pakistani demands outlined in the parliamentary recommendations","title":"NATO logistics in the Afghan War"},{"psg_id":"16107723","text":"a wave of criticism and protests in Russia, with many being strongly opposed to what they consider a \"NATO base\" on Russian soil. But high-ranking Moscow officials insisted according to Russian TV network RT that no NATO military base or the presence of the alliance's civil and military personnel is intended, but only civilian logistics facilities. In May 2015, Russia has closed a key military transport corridor which allowed NATO to deliver military supplies to Afghanistan through the Russian territory. NATO logistics in the Afghan War NATO logistics in the Afghan War refers to the efforts of the North Atlantic","title":"NATO logistics in the Afghan War"},{"psg_id":"203885","text":"possibility to run, thanks to the new hardware power, multiple site emulators on the same hardware, so the system was renamed into Multi-AEGIS Site Emulator (MASE). The NATO system designed to replace MASE in the near future is the Air Command and Control System (ACCS). Because of changing politics, NATO expanding and financial crises most European (NATO) countries are trying to cut defence budgets; as a direct result lots of obsolete and outdated NATINADS facilities are phased out earlier. Currently (2013) still operational NATO radar sites in Europe are these: Allied Air Command (AIRCOM) is the central command of all","title":"NATO Integrated Air Defense System"},{"psg_id":"6556468","text":"between NATO and the Assembly. These measures included the Secretary General providing a response to all Assembly recommendations and resolutions adopted in its Plenary Sessions. In response to the fall of the Berlin Wall at the end of the 1980s, the NATO-PA broadened its mandate by developing close relations with political leaders in Central and East European countries. Those ties, in turn, greatly facilitated the dialogue that NATO itself embarked upon with the region's governments. Bringing together legislators from all the member states of the Atlantic Alliance, the NATO PA provides a link between NATO and the parliaments of its","title":"NATO Parliamentary Assembly"},{"psg_id":"16107703","text":"NATO logistics in the Afghan War NATO logistics in the Afghan War refers to the efforts of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to deliver vital fuel, food, hardware and other logistic supplies to Afghanistan in support of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). Logistics operations took place under the auspices of the International Security Assistance Force from 2001 to 2014, then under the Resolute Support Mission from 2015 on. Since Afghanistan is a landlocked country, supplies must pass through other countries in order to reach it, or else be shipped by air. Air shipping is prohibitively expensive so NATO forces tend","title":"NATO logistics in the Afghan War"},{"psg_id":"20806706","text":"countries adopting US practices. The roughly 1300 Standardization Agreements (STANAG) codified many of the common practices that NATO has achieved. Hence, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was introduced in the 1950s as a standard firearm cartridge among many NATO countries. Fabrique Nationale de Herstal's FAL, which used the 7.62mm NATO cartridge, was adopted by 75 countries, including many outside of NATO. Also, aircraft marshalling signals were standardized, so that any NATO aircraft could land at any NATO base. Other standards such as the NATO phonetic alphabet have made their way beyond NATO into civilian use. The outbreak of the Korean","title":"History of NATO"},{"psg_id":"13610705","text":"are the only Nordic countries not members of NATO. Denmark alone participates in both organizations. Only Finland is a member of the Eurozone. The tasks and policies of the EU overlap with the Nordic council significantly, e.g. the Schengen Agreement partially supersedes the Nordic passport free zone and a common labor market. Additionally, certain areas of Nordic countries have special relationships with the EU. For example, Finland's autonomous island province Åland is not a part of the EU VAT zone. All the Nordic countries are long-established parliamentary democracies. Denmark, Norway and Sweden have a political system of constitutional monarchy, in","title":"Nordic countries"},{"psg_id":"20792648","text":"often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"11867216","text":"Pact countries was initially negative, but by the 1991 Rome summit in November, members agreed to a series of goals that could lead to accession, such as market and democratic liberalization, and that NATO should be a partner in these efforts. In subsequent years, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its eastern neighbors were set up, including the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (later the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council) and the Partnership for Peace. While the other Visegrád members were invited to join NATO at its 1997 Madrid summit, Slovakia was excluded based on what several members considered undemocratic actions","title":"Enlargement of NATO"},{"psg_id":"13092356","text":"countries membership into the organization that year. Analysts confirmed this as a sign that NATO members are becoming skeptical about further Eastern expansion following Russia's annexation of Crimea, due to worries about Russian retaliation to new security guarantees to countries so close to its borders. In June 2014, then NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussen suggested that NATO would open \"intensified talks\" with the aim of inviting Montenegro to join the alliance by the end of 2015, but that Montenegro would not get an invitation to join the NATO summit in September. Further assessment of Montenegro's progress was expected by the","title":"Montenegro–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"17216425","text":"mission (known as \"Resolute Support\") to train, advise and assist the Afghan security forces and institutions. Foreign relations of NATO NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the Partnership for Peace. Five EU member states, all who have declared their non-alignment with military alliances, are not NATO members: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Malta, and Sweden. Switzerland, which is surrounded by the","title":"Foreign relations of NATO"},{"psg_id":"16601973","text":"Secretary General, NCIO’s ASB appoints the General Manager of the Agency. All NATO nations are members of the NCIO. The ASB, which reports to the North Atlantic Council (NAC), issues directives and makes general policy decisions to enable NCIO to carry out its work. Its decisions on fundamental issues such as policy, finance, organization and establishment require unanimous agreement by all member countries. At the Lisbon Summit in November 2010, NATO Heads of State and Government agreed to reform the 14 existing NATO Agencies, located in seven member states. In particular, Allies agreed to streamline the agencies into three major","title":"NATO Communications and Information Agency"},{"psg_id":"8613506","text":"NATO Science for Peace and Security The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme is a NATO programme supporting civil science cooperation and innovation. Created in 2006 as the merger of the NATO Science Committee (SCOM) and the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), the SPS offers grants to scientists in NATO and NATO Partner countries for work on civil science projects. Partner countries include Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Grants are also available to scientists in seven countries known as the Mediterranean Dialogue: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. Each SPS project","title":"NATO Science for Peace and Security"},{"psg_id":"16116550","text":"What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It","title":"What Are Words (album)"},{"psg_id":"279935","text":"argued that NATO enlargement contributed to democratic consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. The Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme was established in 1994 and is based on individual bilateral relations between each partner country and NATO: each country may choose the extent of its participation. Members include all current and former members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) was first established on 29 May 1997, and is a forum for regular coordination, consultation and dialogue between all fifty participants. The PfP programme is considered the operational wing of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership. Other third countries also","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"279930","text":"domestic product on defence, with the United States accounting for three quarters of NATO defense spending. New membership in the alliance has been largely from Central and Eastern Europe, including former members of the Warsaw Pact. Accession to the alliance is governed with individual Membership Action Plans, and requires approval by each current member. NATO currently has two candidate countries that are in the process of joining the alliance: Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Macedonia. In NATO official statements, the Republic of Macedonia is always referred to as the \"former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", with a footnote stating","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"279899","text":"NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO’s Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. Since its founding, the admission of new member states has increased the alliance from","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"11867229","text":"and Herzegovina are currently the only countries with a Membership Action Plan, and together with Georgia, were named NATO \"aspirant countries\" at the North Atlantic Council meeting on 7 December 2011. In 2008, Greece blocked an invitation to its northern neighbor, pending resolution of the Macedonia naming dispute. Macedonia was part of the Vilnius Group, and had formed the Adriatic Charter with Croatia and Albania in 2003 to better coordinate NATO accession. Ukraine was recognized as an aspirant country after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. The 1995 NATO bombing of Bosnia and Herzegovina targeted the Bosnian Serb Army and together with","title":"Enlargement of NATO"},{"psg_id":"12974059","text":"1999. At the 2008 NATO Bucharest summit, NATO member states signed accession protocols for Albania and Croatia. A signing ceremony was held, and witnessed by the foreign ministers of the two countries. Individual NATO member states must ratify the protocols according to their national requirements and procedures. NATO hopes to have this completed by the next NATO summit in April 2009. In August 2018, Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama announced that NATO plans to build its first air base in the Western Balkans near the municipality of Kuçovë in south-central Albania. Also, officials are discussing with the US and","title":"Albania–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"18120748","text":"a Consortium of the Willing and founded in the spirit of Partnership for Peace (PfP). By Military Committee direction, the NATO Defense College \"is the focal military point of contact within NATO\" for the consortium, composed of 300 organizations in 46 countries. The NDC is actively involved in 6 of the 10 working groups. ADL's goal is to provide learning systems that are both more effective and more cost-effective. Course members must follow at least one of the three different ADL courses, to ensure that they have all attained the same level of knowledge before embarking on the Senior Course.","title":"NATO Defense College"},{"psg_id":"10509466","text":"NATO Headquarters, within 26+1 format. Located on the northeastern border of NATO member Turkey, Georgia is the furthest of all countries currently considering NATO membership. Article 10 of the \"North Atlantic Treaty\" limits membership extension to European states. Georgia's location on the juncture of continents is a subject of debate, yet similarly positioned Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 (but Turkey has a part of its territory clearly in the European continent, over 600 miles to the West and in the European Shores of the Black Sea, while Georgia has traditionally been considered as the northernmost area","title":"Georgia–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"11249339","text":"their own aircrew. Two of these countries were Denmark and Norway. Canada currently operates a similar program called NATO Flying Training in Canada (NFTC). NATO Air Training Plan The NATO Air Training Plan was an aircrew training program which ran from 1950 - 1958, authorized by NATO, and implemented by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The program trained pilots and navigators from NATO signatory countries with the purpose of improving NATO airpower in response to the perceived military threat in Europe from Soviet bloc countries. Like the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) of the Second World War, Canada","title":"NATO Air Training Plan"},{"psg_id":"12097675","text":"Member states of NATO NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international alliance that consists of 29 member states from North America and Europe. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Article Five of the treaty states that if an armed attack occurs against one of the member states, it should be considered an attack against all members, and other members shall assist the attacked member, with armed forces if necessary. Of the 29 member countries, two are located in North America (Canada and the United States) and 27 are European","title":"Member states of NATO"},{"psg_id":"12974058","text":"(PfP) is a NATO program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union. Albania signed the Partnership for Peace agreement 23 February 1994. It was on this same day, 23 February, that Albania first officially applied to join NATO. NATO Membership Action Plans (MAP) are designed to assist aspiring partner countries meet NATO standards and prepare for possible future membership. Aspiring nations must first participate in MAP before they join the alliance. The Membership Action Plan (MAP) will remain the vehicle to keep aspirants' progress under review. Albania received a MAP in","title":"Albania–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"17430069","text":"Pakistan–NATO relations North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Pakistan relations are the military–to–military relations between Pakistan and the comprised 28-states military alliance, called the NATO. Over recent years, NATO has developed relations with a range of countries beyond the Euro-Atlantic area, considering Pakistan as \"partners across the globe.\" Lobbied and with a support provided by United States Secretary of State, General (retired) Colin Powell, Pakistan is designated as a \"Major non-NATO ally\" as of 2004. Mutual understanding and cooperation between Pakistan and NATO now develops in several main sectors: fighting insurgency and terrorism in Bosnia and Afghanistan, military cooperation, transportation and logistics operations","title":"Pakistan–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"13079343","text":"a Serb attack on Goražde. In response, NATO launched its first close air support mission on April 10, 1994, bombing several Serb targets at the request of UN commanders. NATO launched several other limited air strikes throughout the year, acting in coordination with the United Nations. NATO continued its air operations over Bosnia in the first half of 1995. During this period, American pilot Scott O'Grady was shot down over Bosnia by a surface-to-air missile fired by Bosnian Serb soldiers. He was eventually rescued safely, but his downing caused concern in the United States and other NATO countries about NATO","title":"NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"psg_id":"5595431","text":"in different navies, are commonly given the less formal grades of \"OF-1a\" (more senior) and \"OF-1b\" (less senior). Warrant officers rank below officers and above enlisted servicemen. WO are used for United States warrant officers only. Countries not listed use only regular officer ranks, do not have warrant officers, or warrant officers are considered OR (Other/Enlisted Rank). Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers Each officer rank in the navy of a NATO country may be compared with the ranks used by any military service in other NATO countries, under a standardized NATO rank scale. This is useful, for instance,","title":"Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers"},{"psg_id":"17430073","text":"Mission in Afghanistan. Airspace violations by NATO aircraft into Pakistan have been a common source of friction between the two parties. Currently, there are two main NATO supply routes which cross through Pakistan: one is via Torkham and the other is via Chaman. The supply lines have often been blocked in Pakistan owing to differences with NATO over issues such as the Salala incident and the drone attacks in Pakistan. In late 2013, the PTI-led government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province blocked the Torkham supply line to protest drone attacks in Pakistan. After a request by NATO countries to Imran Khan","title":"Pakistan–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"6556474","text":"NATO-PA Delegations also undertake visits to NATO mission areas such as Afghanistan and the Balkans. Other Assembly bodies include the Mediterranean and Middle East Special Group to enhance parliamentary dialogue and understanding with countries of the Middle East and the North African region, the Ukraine-NATO Interparliamentary Council, and the NATO-Georgia Interparliamentary Council. The NATO-Russia Parliamentary Committee was discontinued in April 2014 following Russia's military intervention in Ukraine and illegal annexation of Crimea. The Rose-Roth Programme of partnership and co-operation is designed to extend assistance to countries undergoing transition through difficult political and economic reforms. The program was initially designed to","title":"NATO Parliamentary Assembly"},{"psg_id":"14019482","text":"removal of the Taliban in late 2001, the new Afghan armed forces were formed with the support of US and other NATO countries. As of 2009, all training for the Afghan security forces have been conducted by a single Command. Between 2002 and 2009, the Afghan National Police (ANP) received training under the Afghanistan Police Program. At a 2009 NATO Summit in Strasbourg-Kehl, while celebrating sixty years of peace and security within the alliance, NATO allies and partners, announced that they would establish a NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan, drawing on NATO's successful experience training in Iraq, to oversee higher level training","title":"NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan"},{"psg_id":"6978612","text":"Major non-NATO ally Major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to close allies that have strategic working relationships with the US Armed Forces but are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). While the status does not automatically include a mutual defense pact with the United States, it still confers a variety of military and financial advantages that otherwise are not obtainable by non-NATO countries. MNNA status was first created in 1989 when section 2350a, otherwise known as the Sam Nunn Amendment, was added to Title 10 (Armed Forces) of the United","title":"Major non-NATO ally"},{"psg_id":"8613507","text":"is conducted in a specific NATO priority area by a collaboration between working scientists in eligible Partner countries and scientists in NATO Allied countries. Applications must be in the area of the SPS Key Priorities. NATO Science for Peace and Security The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme is a NATO programme supporting civil science cooperation and innovation. Created in 2006 as the merger of the NATO Science Committee (SCOM) and the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), the SPS offers grants to scientists in NATO and NATO Partner countries for work on civil science projects.","title":"NATO Science for Peace and Security"},{"psg_id":"17216409","text":"Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer declared in a press conference that Georgia and Ukraine will join NATO. Within the NATO-Ukraine working commission, NATO officials reassured Ukraine officials that they are willing to invite their country to join the Alliance. The Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia, Alexander Grushko, announced that NATO membership for Ukraine was not in Russia's best interests and wouldn't help the relations of the two countries. According to numerous independent polls conducted between 2002 and the events of 2014, Ukrainian public opinion on NATO membership was split, with the majority of those polled against joining the military","title":"Foreign relations of NATO"},{"psg_id":"279928","text":"trainers from NATO to assist with ongoing security issues. NATO has twenty-nine members, mainly in Europe and North America. Some of these countries also have territory on multiple continents, which can be covered only as far south as the Tropic of Cancer in the Atlantic Ocean, which defines NATO's \"area of responsibility\" under Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty. During the original treaty negotiations, the United States insisted that colonies such as the Belgian Congo be excluded from the treaty. French Algeria was however covered until their independence on 3 July 1962. Twelve of these twenty-nine are original members","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"11249335","text":"NATO Air Training Plan The NATO Air Training Plan was an aircrew training program which ran from 1950 - 1958, authorized by NATO, and implemented by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The program trained pilots and navigators from NATO signatory countries with the purpose of improving NATO airpower in response to the perceived military threat in Europe from Soviet bloc countries. Like the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) of the Second World War, Canada was chosen because of its remoteness from the potential battle areas in Europe. Also, like the BCATP, the NATO Air Training Plan trained aircrew","title":"NATO Air Training Plan"},{"psg_id":"11867206","text":"Enlargement of NATO Enlargement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the process of including new member states in NATO. NATO is a military alliance of twenty-seven European and two North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows only for the invitation of \"other European States\", and by subsequent agreements. Countries wishing to join have to meet certain requirements and complete a multi-step process involving political dialogue and military integration. The accession process is overseen by the North Atlantic","title":"Enlargement of NATO"},{"psg_id":"16098560","text":"later after the incident, President Barack Obama personally phoned President Asif Ali Zardari to express his sorrow over the deaths of the soldiers and, according to a press release, \"made it clear that this regrettable incident was not a deliberate attack on Pakistan and reiterated the United States' strong commitment to a full investigation.\" while stopping short of offering a formal apology. A NATO spokesman said that NATO \"regrets the loss of life of any Pakistani servicemen\". On 27 November 2011, NATO issued an apology for what it called a \"tragic unintended incident\". In addition, NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen","title":"2011 NATO attack in Pakistan"},{"psg_id":"279915","text":"the humanitarian missions, in addition to deterring violence. In August–September 2001, the alliance also mounted Operation \"Essential Harvest\", a mission disarming ethnic Albanian militias in the Republic of Macedonia. , 4,882 KFOR soldiers, representing 31 countries, continue to operate in the area. The US, the UK, and most other NATO countries opposed efforts to require the UN Security Council to approve NATO military strikes, such as the action against Serbia in 1999, while France and some others claimed that the alliance needed UN approval. The US/UK side claimed that this would undermine the authority of the alliance, and they noted","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"10509467","text":"of Western Asia.) Russia sees NATO's eastward expansion as a threat against their strategic interests in Europe and has accused the West of having double standards. In 2014, prior to its 65th anniversary since its creation, NATO announced that it would not be offering any new countries membership into the organization that year. Analysts confirmed this as a sign that NATO members are becoming skeptical about further Eastern expansion due to worries about Russian retaliation to these new security guarantees so close to is borders. Georgia believes that membership in NATO is a guarantee of stability to the region by","title":"Georgia–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"20792640","text":"All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"13610704","text":"Ministers. In this context, several aspects of the common market as in the EU have been implemented decades before the EU implemented them. Intra-Nordic trade is not covered by the CISG, but by local law. In the EU, the Northern Dimension refers to external and cross-border policies covering the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries and Russia. The political cooperation between the Nordic Countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU, Eurozone and NATO. Norway and Iceland are the only Nordic countries not members of the EU, while Finland and Sweden","title":"Nordic countries"},{"psg_id":"16835645","text":"the Emergency Rescue Service of the Moravian-Silesian Region, and the Ostrava Leoš Janáček Airport. NATO Day in Ostrava 2001, NATO Day in Ostrava 2002 NATO Day in Ostrava 2003 NATO Day in Ostrava 2004 NATO Days in Ostrava The NATO Days in Ostrava & Czech Air Force Days () are the largest air, army and security show in Europe. Its aim is to present to the general public the wide spectrum of the resources and the capabilities of the Czech Republic and its allies in the field of security provision. NATO Days in Ostrava consist of meetings, presentations, workshops and","title":"NATO Days in Ostrava"},{"psg_id":"11867209","text":"Moscow. Macedonia has been prevented from joining the alliance by Greece, one effect of the Macedonian naming dispute. Future expansion is currently a topic of debate in several countries outside the alliance, and countries like Sweden, Finland, and Serbia have open political debate on the topic of membership, while in countries like Ukraine, support and opposition to membership is tied to ethnic and nationalist ideologies. The incorporation of countries formerly part of the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union has been a cause of increased tension between NATO countries and Russia. NATO has added new members seven times since its","title":"Enlargement of NATO"},{"psg_id":"488337","text":"produced . 5.56×45mm NATO The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. It consists of the SS109, SS110, and SS111 cartridges. On 28 October 1980 under STANAG 4172 it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge designed by Remington Arms in the early 1960s. In 1954, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the","title":"5.56×45mm NATO"},{"psg_id":"488248","text":"5.56×45mm NATO The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. It consists of the SS109, SS110, and SS111 cartridges. On 28 October 1980 under STANAG 4172 it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge designed by Remington Arms in the early 1960s. In 1954, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the first standard","title":"5.56×45mm NATO"},{"psg_id":"17216417","text":"for NATO military intervention in the Libyan Civil War. In April 2012, Colombia was amended into the NATO ATP-56(B) which gave Colombia \"associate\" status and to re-establish air-to-air fueling capabilities with NATO member countries. On 4 June 2013, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced that Colombia will be signing a Cooperation Agreement with NATO in hopes of eventually joining the military alliance. Santos also stated that: \"If we can achieve peace, the army will be in a place where it will be able to distinguish itself internationally as well. We are already doing it on many fronts.\" In response, the","title":"Foreign relations of NATO"},{"psg_id":"6978617","text":"status as a major non-NATO ally.\" Nations named as major non-NATO allies are eligible for the following benefits: In December 2014 the US Congress passed the US—Israel Major Strategic Partner Act. This new category is one notch above the Major Non-NATO Ally classification and adds additional support for defense, energy, and strengthen cooperation business and academics. The bill additionally calls for the US to increase their war reserve stock in Israel to US$1.8 billion. The following countries have been designated as major non-NATO allies of the United States (in order of their appointment): Other states have been proposed as future","title":"Major non-NATO ally"},{"psg_id":"12141400","text":"transparency about the alliance. A Ukrainian public opinion poll of May 6 showed 37% in favor of joining NATO with 28% opposed and 34% undecided. On July 9, 1997, a NATO-Ukraine Commission was established. In 2002 relations with the government of the United States and other NATO countries deteriorated after one of the recordings made during the Cassette Scandal revealed an alleged transfer of a sophisticated Ukrainian defense system to Saddam Hussein's Iraq. At the NATO enlargement summit in November 2002, the NATO–Ukraine commission adopted a Ukraine–NATO Action Plan. President Kuchma's declaration that Ukraine wanted to join NATO (also in","title":"Ukraine–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"7425030","text":"scientists' lives show how the Renaissance scientist is not afraid of challenging what has been taken for granted for centuries, and how this leads to problems with the all-powerful catholic church. Though the invention of the printing press by Laurens Janszoon Coster in the 1430s appears to be a romantic notion, the Low Countries had an early start in printing. By 1470 a printing press was in use in Utrecht, where the first dated extant book was printed in 1473, while the first book in the Dutch language was the 1477 Delft Bible. By 1481 the Low Countries had printing","title":"Renaissance in the Low Countries"},{"psg_id":"18120749","text":"The Introduction to NATO (the NATO Defense College is the content provider for this course); European Security and Defence Policy, and RMA - the Revolution in Military Affairs. The NATO Defense College commandants have been: NATO Defense College NATO Defense College (NDC) is the international military college for North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries in Rome, Italy. The idea of a NATO Defense College originated with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe, who identified very early on the need for a new international institution with a unique education mission. On 19 November 1951, the NATO Defense College","title":"NATO Defense College"},{"psg_id":"10973829","text":"squadrons included in the Association are 24 full members, 10 honorary members, and 7 disbanded members, all of which have a tiger as part of its squadron crest. As well as being opportunities for NATO air forces to share ideas and experiences, the ‘Tiger Meets’ are also public relations exercises for NATO. NATO aircraft are often brightly painted with tiger stripes. The following 24 squadrons are full members of the association. The following squadrons were formerly members of the NATO Tiger Association until their disbanding by their respective organization. The most publicly visible aspect of the NATO Tiger Association are","title":"NATO Tiger Association"},{"psg_id":"20450785","text":"Azerbaijan–NATO relations The relationship between Azerbaijan and NATO started in 1992 when Azerbaijan joined newly created North Atlantic Cooperation Council. Considerable partnership between NATO and Azerbaijan dates back to 1994, when the latter joined Partnership for Peace program. Azerbaijan established a diplomatic Mission to NATO in 1997 by the Presidential Decree on 21 November. Azerbaijan regained its independence on October 18, 1991. After the collapse of Soviet Union, as other post-soviet countries, Azerbaijan joined the NATO-run North Atlantic Cooperation Council in 1992 and signed the Partnership for Peace (PfP) Framework Document to develop security and defense cooperation with NATO on","title":"Azerbaijan–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"279938","text":"was announced in 2004 as a dialog forum for the Middle East along the same lines as the Mediterranean Dialogue. The four participants are also linked through the Gulf Cooperation Council. Political dialogue with Japan began in 1990, and since then, the Alliance has gradually increased its contact with countries that do not form part of any of these cooperation initiatives. In 1998, NATO established a set of general guidelines that do not allow for a formal institutionalisation of relations, but reflect the Allies' desire to increase cooperation. Following extensive debate, the term \"Contact Countries\" was agreed by the Allies","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"279913","text":"of its member nations, NATO began to award a service medal, the NATO Medal, for these operations. In an effort to stop Slobodan Milošević's Serbian-led crackdown on KLA separatists and Albanian civilians in Kosovo, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1199 on 23 September 1998 to demand a ceasefire. Negotiations under US Special Envoy Richard Holbrooke broke down on 23 March 1999, and he handed the matter to NATO, which started a 78-day bombing campaign on 24 March 1999. Operation \"Allied Force\" targeted the military capabilities of what was then the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the crisis, NATO","title":"NATO"},{"psg_id":"15346604","text":"7.62×51mm NATO The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge, a slightly longer rimmed cartridge. It was introduced in U.S. service in the M14 rifle and M60 machine gun in the late 1950s. The M14 was superseded in U.S. service as the infantry adopted the 5.56×45mm NATO M16. However, the M14 and many other firearms that use the 7.62×51 round remain in service, especially in the case of various","title":"7.62×51mm NATO"},{"psg_id":"15346622","text":"the cartridge type, and the packing method (cartons, clips, link belt, or bulk) used. 7.62×51mm NATO The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge, a slightly longer rimmed cartridge. It was introduced in U.S. service in the M14 rifle and M60 machine gun in the late 1950s. The M14 was superseded in U.S. service as the infantry adopted the 5.56×45mm NATO M16. However, the M14 and many other firearms","title":"7.62×51mm NATO"},{"psg_id":"20792631","text":"What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"20806707","text":"War in June 1950 was crucial for NATO as it raised the apparent threat of all Communist countries working together and forced the alliance to develop concrete military plans. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) was formed to direct forces in Europe, and began work under Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower in January 1951. In September 1950, the NATO Military Committee called for an ambitious buildup of conventional forces to meet the Soviets, subsequently reaffirming this position at the February 1952 meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Lisbon. The Lisbon conference, seeking to provide the forces necessary for","title":"History of NATO"},{"psg_id":"488261","text":"(1-in-7\") rifling twist rate for the 5.56×45mm NATO chambering to adequately stabilize the relatively long NATO L110/M856 5.56×45mm NATO tracer projectile. The US at that time converted all rifles in inventory by replacing the barrels and all new US military rifles since have been manufactured with this ratio. In the US builders of AR type rifles can specify barrels with either .223 Remington, .223 Wylde, 223 Noveske, or 5.56×45mm NATO chambers in lengths from pistol (7.5\") to long rifle (24\"). These barrels are also available with rifling ranging from 356 mm (1-in-14\") to 178 mm (1-in-7\"). US makers are moving","title":"5.56×45mm NATO"},{"psg_id":"12974057","text":"NATO a top priority. Since 1992 Albania has been extensively engaged with NATO and has maintained its position as a stability factor and a strong ally of United States and EU in the troubled and divided region of the Balkans. In addition to the political will, the overwhelming majority of 95% of the Albanian population supported NATO membership. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, NATO created the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) to strengthen institutional cooperation on the political and security issues between NATO members and former Warsaw Pact countries. Albania joined in 1992. Partnership for Peace","title":"Albania–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"10768272","text":"program, later joining NATO in 2004. Romania also is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC). In August 2014, Romanian President Traian Basescu called on NATO countries to send arms to the Ukrainian army. Romania–NATO relations Romania joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) on March 29, 2004 following the decision taken at the Prague Summit, in November 2002. For Romania, this has represented a major evolution, with decisive influence on the foreign and domestic policy of the country. NATO membership represents the guarantee of security and external","title":"Romania–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"19822651","text":"training; medical naval issues; special operations medical support, and health information systems and technology. COMEDS advises the Military Committee on health matters affecting NATO and serves as its coordinating body for all health-related policies, doctrines, concepts, procedures, techniques, programmes and initiatives. Its objectives include improving and expanding arrangements between member countries for coordination, standardization and interoperability in the medical field, and improving the exchange of information relating to organizational, operational, and procedural aspects of military medical services in NATO and partner nations. COMEDS also develops new concepts of medical support for operations, with emphasis on multinational health care, modularity of","title":"Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO"},{"psg_id":"15946438","text":"NATO headquarters The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is headquartered in a complex in Haren, part of the City of Brussels municipality of Belgium. The staff at the Headquarters is composed of national delegations of member countries and includes civilian and military liaison offices and officers or diplomatic missions and diplomats of partner countries, as well as the International Staff and International Military Staff (IMS) filled from serving members of the armed forces of member states. Non-governmental citizens' groups have also grown up in support of NATO, broadly under the banner of the Atlantic Council/Atlantic Treaty Association movement. A new €750","title":"NATO headquarters"},{"psg_id":"12398593","text":"confront Russian propaganda by setting up a \"permanent platform\" to work with NATO in strategic communications and boost local Russian-language media. On 19 January 2015, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini said the EU planned to establish a Russia-language mass media body with a target Russian-speaking audience in Eastern Partnership countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, as well as in the European Union countries. Vladimir Putin has presented Eurasianism and \"Putinism\" as an alternative to the Western ideals espoused by many NATO countries. Putinism combines state capitalism with authoritarian nationalism. Putin and","title":"Russia–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"12398597","text":"Ukraine, those disputes affected several NATO countries. While Russia claimed the disputes had arisen from Ukraine's failure to pay its bills, Russia may also have been motivated by a desire to punish the pro-Western government that came to power after the Orange Revolution. While Russia's new role in the global economy presented Russia with several opportunities, it also made the Russian Federation more vulnerable to external economic trends and pressures. Like many other countries, Russia's economy suffered during the Great Recession. Following the Crimean Crisis, several countries (including most of NATO) imposed sanctions on Russia, hurting the Russian economy by","title":"Russia–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"20450789","text":"on March 7, 2008.Azerbaijan has completed NATO-Azerbaijan IPAP documents for the first (2005-2007), second (2008-2010), third (2011-2013), and the fourth period (2015-2016). Member countries of NATO supported Azerbaijan's territorial integrity under the Declarations issued at the meeting of NAC held in Riga on 28–29 November 2006, at the NATO/EAPC and ISAF format Summits held in Bucharest on 2–4 April 2008, at the Strasbourg-Kehl Summit of NATO held on 3–4 April 2009. The President of Azerbaijan participated in the Meetings of Heads of States and Governments on Afghanistan during the NATO Summit in Chicago in 2012, in Wales in September 2014,","title":"Azerbaijan–NATO relations"},{"psg_id":"2135373","text":"establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), a UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo. The bloodshed, ethnic cleansing of thousands of Albanians driving them into neighbouring countries, and the potential of it to destabilize the region provoked intervention by international organizations and agencies, such as the United Nations, NATO, and INGOs. NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action, but were opposed by China and Russia that indicated they would veto such a proposal. NATO launched a campaign without UN authorisation, which it described as a humanitarian intervention. The FRY described","title":"NATO bombing of Yugoslavia"},{"psg_id":"18067486","text":"strategy prioritizes efforts along key transitional and operational goals: The continuation and end of the NATC-A mission is dependent upon two conditions: the successful development of AAF capabilities and the approval of a defense and security agreement between GIROA and countries participating in the NATC-A mission. NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan The NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan (NTM-A) activated the NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan (NATC-A) in September 2010 while simultaneously deactivating its predecessor, the Coalition Air Power Transition Force (CAPTF). This reflected a change from a primarily US led and staffed mission to one that encompassed many other countries within the larger NATO","title":"NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan"},{"psg_id":"12711492","text":"a clear idea of what the war is about. Outside the United States international public opinion has been largely opposed to the war. In a 47-nation June 2007 survey of global public opinion, the Pew Global Attitudes Project found considerable opposition to NATO operations. In 4 out of the 47 countries surveyed was there a majority that favoured keeping troops: the U.S. (50%), Israel (59%), Ghana (50%), and Kenya (60%). In 41 of the 47 countries, pluralities want NATO troops out as soon as possible. In 32 out of 47 countries, majorities want NATO troops out as soon as possible.","title":"International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan"},{"psg_id":"14825458","text":"staff drawn from across NATO. The Strategic Commanders are responsible to the NATO Military Committee for the overall direction and conduct of all Alliance military matters within their areas of command. On 12 June 2003 NATO ministers announced an end to the decades-old structure of a command each for the Atlantic and Europe. Allied Command Operations (ACO) was to be responsible for the strategic, operational and tactical management of combat and combat support forces of the NATO members, and Allied Command Transformation (ACT) responsible for the induction of the new member states' forces into NATO, and NATO forces' research and","title":"Structure of NATO"},{"psg_id":"16107721","text":"the cost of the northern supply route is nearly double that of the Pakistani route, but at least it's cheaper than flying all that equipment out by air, which costs the US military $14,000 per ton. Russia announced plans to create a NATO transit hub in Ulyanovsk in March 2012. The decision sparked protests in the city which is the birthplace of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. In late June 2012 Russia approved ground and air transit of NATO goods over its territory from Afghanistan. An order signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and dated 25 June 2012 allows the","title":"NATO logistics in the Afghan War"},{"psg_id":"6556475","text":"support Central and Eastern European countries but has subsequently focused mainly on the Balkans and the South Caucasus. Under this Programme, every year two to three Rose-Roth seminars are organized in a non-NATO country in partnership with the host nation parliament. These events, attended by members of parliament from member and partner states as well as independent experts, focus on regional and topical security issues. Along with additional training programmes for parliamentary staff and members of parliament, these events emphasize issues such as effective parliamentary oversight of defence and the military. The NATO Orientation programme is focused primarily on young","title":"NATO Parliamentary Assembly"},{"psg_id":"18120743","text":"NATO Defense College NATO Defense College (NDC) is the international military college for North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries in Rome, Italy. The idea of a NATO Defense College originated with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe, who identified very early on the need for a new international institution with a unique education mission. On 19 November 1951, the NATO Defense College opened its doors to Course 1 in Paris. In 1966, France withdrew from the Alliance's integrated military structure and the College moved to the EUR quartier of Rome, where it continues to fulfil its mission.","title":"NATO Defense College"},{"psg_id":"14466783","text":"on 19 May 2006. With the support of NATO's Public Diplomacy Division, an Information and Documentation Centre on NATO was inaugurated at the Moldova State University in October 2007. On 3 April, at the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO announced its support for the territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of Moldova. Voronin participated to the Working Lunch of the Heads of State and Government of countries Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in Bucharest. On 18 November 2008, NATO Parliamentary Assembly adopted Resolution 371 on the future of NATO–Russia relations, with among other things, \"urges the government and the parliament of Russia to respect","title":"Moldova–NATO relations"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15336347\",\n \"text\": \"NATO Stock Number A NATO Stock Number, or National Stock Number (NSN) as it is known in the US, is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the 'standardized material items of supply' as they have been recognized by all NATO countries including United States Department of Defense. Pursuant to the NATO Standardization Agreements, the NSN has come to be used in all treaty countries. However, many countries that use the NSN program are not members of NATO, e.g. Japan, Australia and New Zealand. A two-digit Material Management Aggregation Code (MMAC) suffix may also be appended, to denote asset end use\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Stock Number\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279937\",\n \"text\": \"on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power\\\". The treaty applies globally to specified territories whereas NATO is restricted under its Article 6 to operations north of the Tropic of Cancer. It provides a \\\"double framework\\\" for the EU countries that are also linked with the PfP programme. Additionally, NATO cooperates and discusses its activities with numerous other non-NATO members. The Mediterranean Dialogue was established in 1994 to coordinate in a similar way with Israel and countries in North Africa. The Istanbul Cooperation Initiative\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279939\",\n \"text\": \"in 2000. By 2012, the Alliance had broadened this group, which meets to discuss issues such as counter-piracy and technology exchange, under the names \\\"partners across the globe\\\" or \\\"global partners\\\". Australia and New Zealand, both contact countries, are also members of the AUSCANNZUKUS strategic alliance, and similar regional or bilateral agreements between contact countries and NATO members also aid cooperation. Colombia is the NATO’s latest partner and Colombia has access to the full range of cooperative activities NATO offers to partners; Colombia became the first and only Latin American country to cooperate with NATO. All agencies and organizations of\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4746846\",\n \"text\": \"Ranks and insignia of NATO Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The rank scale is used for specifying posts within NATO. NATO maintains a \\\"standard rank scale\\\" in an attempt to match every member country's military rank to corresponding ranks used by the other members. The rank categories were established, in 1978, in the document STANAG 2116, formally titled \\\"NATO Codes for Grades of Military Personnel\\\". There are two scales, though not all member countries use all the points on the NATO scales and some have\",\n \"title\": \"Ranks and insignia of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10224133\",\n \"text\": \"NATO summit A NATO summit is a summit meeting that is regarded as a periodic opportunity for Heads of State and Heads of Government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities. NATO summits are not regular meetings like the more frequent NATO ministerial meetings, but rather are important junctures in the alliance's decision-making process on the highest level. Summits are often used to introduce new policy, invite new members into the alliance, launch major new initiatives, and build partnerships with non-NATO countries. From the founding of NATO in 1949, there have been a total\",\n \"title\": \"NATO summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279900\",\n \"text\": \"the original 12 countries to 29. The most recent member state to be added to NATO is Montenegro on 5 June 2017. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Macedonia and Ukraine as aspiring members. An additional 21 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members have committed to reach or maintain defense spending of at least 2% of GDP by 2024. On 4 March 1947 the Treaty of Dunkirk was signed by France and\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17216388\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign relations of NATO NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the Partnership for Peace. Five EU member states, all who have declared their non-alignment with military alliances, are not NATO members: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Malta, and Sweden. Switzerland, which is surrounded by the EU, has also maintained their neutrality by staying out of the bloc. All these countries, however,\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279941\",\n \"text\": \"is made up of legislators from the member countries of the North Atlantic Alliance as well as thirteen associate members. It is however officially a different structure from NATO, and has as aim to join together deputies of NATO countries in order to discuss security policies on the NATO Council. Similar organizations: NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10224134\",\n \"text\": \"of thirty NATO summits; the last of which was the 2018 Brussels summit held in July 2018. Only the traditional summits have received an official number, thereby excluding the exceptional summit of 2001 in NATO headquarters. Source: NATO, \\\"Summits & Ministerial Meetings\\\" (outdated) NATO summit A NATO summit is a summit meeting that is regarded as a periodic opportunity for Heads of State and Heads of Government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities. NATO summits are not regular meetings like the more frequent NATO ministerial meetings, but rather are important junctures in the\",\n \"title\": \"NATO summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279934\",\n \"text\": \"ousting of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych in 2014. In March 2014, Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk reiterated the government's stance that Ukraine is not seeking NATO membership. Ukraine's president subsequently signed a bill dropping his nation's nonaligned status in order to pursue NATO membership, but signaled that it would hold a referendum before seeking to join. Ukraine is one of eight countries in Eastern Europe with an Individual Partnership Action Plan. IPAPs began in 2002, and are open to countries that have the political will and ability to deepen their relationship with NATO. A 2006 study in the journal \\\"Security Studies\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107709\",\n \"text\": \"made towards the reopening of the routes, with Pakistan allowing use of its airspace for the transport of perishable food items. After reviewing the U.S.-Pakistan relations and outlining what was needed to repair the bilateral relation between both countries, the Pakistani parliament turned the decision of reopening the NATO supply lines over the government in April 2012. Due to an upcoming general election in Pakistan with widespread anti-American sentiments in the country, the Pakistani government is reluctant to reopen the lines and postponed its decision until the United States has responded positively to Pakistani demands outlined in the parliamentary recommendations\",\n \"title\": \"NATO logistics in the Afghan War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107723\",\n \"text\": \"a wave of criticism and protests in Russia, with many being strongly opposed to what they consider a \\\"NATO base\\\" on Russian soil. But high-ranking Moscow officials insisted according to Russian TV network RT that no NATO military base or the presence of the alliance's civil and military personnel is intended, but only civilian logistics facilities. In May 2015, Russia has closed a key military transport corridor which allowed NATO to deliver military supplies to Afghanistan through the Russian territory. NATO logistics in the Afghan War NATO logistics in the Afghan War refers to the efforts of the North Atlantic\",\n \"title\": \"NATO logistics in the Afghan War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"203885\",\n \"text\": \"possibility to run, thanks to the new hardware power, multiple site emulators on the same hardware, so the system was renamed into Multi-AEGIS Site Emulator (MASE). The NATO system designed to replace MASE in the near future is the Air Command and Control System (ACCS). Because of changing politics, NATO expanding and financial crises most European (NATO) countries are trying to cut defence budgets; as a direct result lots of obsolete and outdated NATINADS facilities are phased out earlier. Currently (2013) still operational NATO radar sites in Europe are these: Allied Air Command (AIRCOM) is the central command of all\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Integrated Air Defense System\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6556468\",\n \"text\": \"between NATO and the Assembly. These measures included the Secretary General providing a response to all Assembly recommendations and resolutions adopted in its Plenary Sessions. In response to the fall of the Berlin Wall at the end of the 1980s, the NATO-PA broadened its mandate by developing close relations with political leaders in Central and East European countries. Those ties, in turn, greatly facilitated the dialogue that NATO itself embarked upon with the region's governments. Bringing together legislators from all the member states of the Atlantic Alliance, the NATO PA provides a link between NATO and the parliaments of its\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Parliamentary Assembly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107703\",\n \"text\": \"NATO logistics in the Afghan War NATO logistics in the Afghan War refers to the efforts of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to deliver vital fuel, food, hardware and other logistic supplies to Afghanistan in support of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). Logistics operations took place under the auspices of the International Security Assistance Force from 2001 to 2014, then under the Resolute Support Mission from 2015 on. Since Afghanistan is a landlocked country, supplies must pass through other countries in order to reach it, or else be shipped by air. Air shipping is prohibitively expensive so NATO forces tend\",\n \"title\": \"NATO logistics in the Afghan War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20806706\",\n \"text\": \"countries adopting US practices. The roughly 1300 Standardization Agreements (STANAG) codified many of the common practices that NATO has achieved. Hence, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was introduced in the 1950s as a standard firearm cartridge among many NATO countries. Fabrique Nationale de Herstal's FAL, which used the 7.62mm NATO cartridge, was adopted by 75 countries, including many outside of NATO. Also, aircraft marshalling signals were standardized, so that any NATO aircraft could land at any NATO base. Other standards such as the NATO phonetic alphabet have made their way beyond NATO into civilian use. The outbreak of the Korean\",\n \"title\": \"History of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13610705\",\n \"text\": \"are the only Nordic countries not members of NATO. Denmark alone participates in both organizations. Only Finland is a member of the Eurozone. The tasks and policies of the EU overlap with the Nordic council significantly, e.g. the Schengen Agreement partially supersedes the Nordic passport free zone and a common labor market. Additionally, certain areas of Nordic countries have special relationships with the EU. For example, Finland's autonomous island province Åland is not a part of the EU VAT zone. All the Nordic countries are long-established parliamentary democracies. Denmark, Norway and Sweden have a political system of constitutional monarchy, in\",\n \"title\": \"Nordic countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792648\",\n \"text\": \"often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \\\"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\\\" What Are The Theosophists? \\\"What Are The Theosophists?\\\" is an editorial\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11867216\",\n \"text\": \"Pact countries was initially negative, but by the 1991 Rome summit in November, members agreed to a series of goals that could lead to accession, such as market and democratic liberalization, and that NATO should be a partner in these efforts. In subsequent years, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its eastern neighbors were set up, including the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (later the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council) and the Partnership for Peace. While the other Visegrád members were invited to join NATO at its 1997 Madrid summit, Slovakia was excluded based on what several members considered undemocratic actions\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13092356\",\n \"text\": \"countries membership into the organization that year. Analysts confirmed this as a sign that NATO members are becoming skeptical about further Eastern expansion following Russia's annexation of Crimea, due to worries about Russian retaliation to new security guarantees to countries so close to its borders. In June 2014, then NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussen suggested that NATO would open \\\"intensified talks\\\" with the aim of inviting Montenegro to join the alliance by the end of 2015, but that Montenegro would not get an invitation to join the NATO summit in September. Further assessment of Montenegro's progress was expected by the\",\n \"title\": \"Montenegro–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17216425\",\n \"text\": \"mission (known as \\\"Resolute Support\\\") to train, advise and assist the Afghan security forces and institutions. Foreign relations of NATO NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the Partnership for Peace. Five EU member states, all who have declared their non-alignment with military alliances, are not NATO members: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Malta, and Sweden. Switzerland, which is surrounded by the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16601973\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary General, NCIO’s ASB appoints the General Manager of the Agency. All NATO nations are members of the NCIO. The ASB, which reports to the North Atlantic Council (NAC), issues directives and makes general policy decisions to enable NCIO to carry out its work. Its decisions on fundamental issues such as policy, finance, organization and establishment require unanimous agreement by all member countries. At the Lisbon Summit in November 2010, NATO Heads of State and Government agreed to reform the 14 existing NATO Agencies, located in seven member states. In particular, Allies agreed to streamline the agencies into three major\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Communications and Information Agency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8613506\",\n \"text\": \"NATO Science for Peace and Security The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme is a NATO programme supporting civil science cooperation and innovation. Created in 2006 as the merger of the NATO Science Committee (SCOM) and the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), the SPS offers grants to scientists in NATO and NATO Partner countries for work on civil science projects. Partner countries include Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Grants are also available to scientists in seven countries known as the Mediterranean Dialogue: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. Each SPS project\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Science for Peace and Security\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16116550\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \\\"What Are Words\\\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \\\"What Are Words\\\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \\\"VG-lista\\\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \\\"Sverigetopplistan\\\" Singles Chart. It\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Words (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279935\",\n \"text\": \"argued that NATO enlargement contributed to democratic consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. The Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme was established in 1994 and is based on individual bilateral relations between each partner country and NATO: each country may choose the extent of its participation. Members include all current and former members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) was first established on 29 May 1997, and is a forum for regular coordination, consultation and dialogue between all fifty participants. The PfP programme is considered the operational wing of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership. Other third countries also\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279930\",\n \"text\": \"domestic product on defence, with the United States accounting for three quarters of NATO defense spending. New membership in the alliance has been largely from Central and Eastern Europe, including former members of the Warsaw Pact. Accession to the alliance is governed with individual Membership Action Plans, and requires approval by each current member. NATO currently has two candidate countries that are in the process of joining the alliance: Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Macedonia. In NATO official statements, the Republic of Macedonia is always referred to as the \\\"former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\\\", with a footnote stating\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279899\",\n \"text\": \"NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO’s Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. Since its founding, the admission of new member states has increased the alliance from\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11867229\",\n \"text\": \"and Herzegovina are currently the only countries with a Membership Action Plan, and together with Georgia, were named NATO \\\"aspirant countries\\\" at the North Atlantic Council meeting on 7 December 2011. In 2008, Greece blocked an invitation to its northern neighbor, pending resolution of the Macedonia naming dispute. Macedonia was part of the Vilnius Group, and had formed the Adriatic Charter with Croatia and Albania in 2003 to better coordinate NATO accession. Ukraine was recognized as an aspirant country after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. The 1995 NATO bombing of Bosnia and Herzegovina targeted the Bosnian Serb Army and together with\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12974059\",\n \"text\": \"1999. At the 2008 NATO Bucharest summit, NATO member states signed accession protocols for Albania and Croatia. A signing ceremony was held, and witnessed by the foreign ministers of the two countries. Individual NATO member states must ratify the protocols according to their national requirements and procedures. NATO hopes to have this completed by the next NATO summit in April 2009. In August 2018, Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama announced that NATO plans to build its first air base in the Western Balkans near the municipality of Kuçovë in south-central Albania. Also, officials are discussing with the US and\",\n \"title\": \"Albania–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18120748\",\n \"text\": \"a Consortium of the Willing and founded in the spirit of Partnership for Peace (PfP). By Military Committee direction, the NATO Defense College \\\"is the focal military point of contact within NATO\\\" for the consortium, composed of 300 organizations in 46 countries. The NDC is actively involved in 6 of the 10 working groups. ADL's goal is to provide learning systems that are both more effective and more cost-effective. Course members must follow at least one of the three different ADL courses, to ensure that they have all attained the same level of knowledge before embarking on the Senior Course.\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Defense College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10509466\",\n \"text\": \"NATO Headquarters, within 26+1 format. Located on the northeastern border of NATO member Turkey, Georgia is the furthest of all countries currently considering NATO membership. Article 10 of the \\\"North Atlantic Treaty\\\" limits membership extension to European states. Georgia's location on the juncture of continents is a subject of debate, yet similarly positioned Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 (but Turkey has a part of its territory clearly in the European continent, over 600 miles to the West and in the European Shores of the Black Sea, while Georgia has traditionally been considered as the northernmost area\",\n \"title\": \"Georgia–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11249339\",\n \"text\": \"their own aircrew. Two of these countries were Denmark and Norway. Canada currently operates a similar program called NATO Flying Training in Canada (NFTC). NATO Air Training Plan The NATO Air Training Plan was an aircrew training program which ran from 1950 - 1958, authorized by NATO, and implemented by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The program trained pilots and navigators from NATO signatory countries with the purpose of improving NATO airpower in response to the perceived military threat in Europe from Soviet bloc countries. Like the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) of the Second World War, Canada\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Air Training Plan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12097675\",\n \"text\": \"Member states of NATO NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international alliance that consists of 29 member states from North America and Europe. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Article Five of the treaty states that if an armed attack occurs against one of the member states, it should be considered an attack against all members, and other members shall assist the attacked member, with armed forces if necessary. Of the 29 member countries, two are located in North America (Canada and the United States) and 27 are European\",\n \"title\": \"Member states of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12974058\",\n \"text\": \"(PfP) is a NATO program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union. Albania signed the Partnership for Peace agreement 23 February 1994. It was on this same day, 23 February, that Albania first officially applied to join NATO. NATO Membership Action Plans (MAP) are designed to assist aspiring partner countries meet NATO standards and prepare for possible future membership. Aspiring nations must first participate in MAP before they join the alliance. The Membership Action Plan (MAP) will remain the vehicle to keep aspirants' progress under review. Albania received a MAP in\",\n \"title\": \"Albania–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17430069\",\n \"text\": \"Pakistan–NATO relations North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Pakistan relations are the military–to–military relations between Pakistan and the comprised 28-states military alliance, called the NATO. Over recent years, NATO has developed relations with a range of countries beyond the Euro-Atlantic area, considering Pakistan as \\\"partners across the globe.\\\" Lobbied and with a support provided by United States Secretary of State, General (retired) Colin Powell, Pakistan is designated as a \\\"Major non-NATO ally\\\" as of 2004. Mutual understanding and cooperation between Pakistan and NATO now develops in several main sectors: fighting insurgency and terrorism in Bosnia and Afghanistan, military cooperation, transportation and logistics operations\",\n \"title\": \"Pakistan–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079343\",\n \"text\": \"a Serb attack on Goražde. In response, NATO launched its first close air support mission on April 10, 1994, bombing several Serb targets at the request of UN commanders. NATO launched several other limited air strikes throughout the year, acting in coordination with the United Nations. NATO continued its air operations over Bosnia in the first half of 1995. During this period, American pilot Scott O'Grady was shot down over Bosnia by a surface-to-air missile fired by Bosnian Serb soldiers. He was eventually rescued safely, but his downing caused concern in the United States and other NATO countries about NATO\",\n \"title\": \"NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5595431\",\n \"text\": \"in different navies, are commonly given the less formal grades of \\\"OF-1a\\\" (more senior) and \\\"OF-1b\\\" (less senior). Warrant officers rank below officers and above enlisted servicemen. WO are used for United States warrant officers only. Countries not listed use only regular officer ranks, do not have warrant officers, or warrant officers are considered OR (Other/Enlisted Rank). Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers Each officer rank in the navy of a NATO country may be compared with the ranks used by any military service in other NATO countries, under a standardized NATO rank scale. This is useful, for instance,\",\n \"title\": \"Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17430073\",\n \"text\": \"Mission in Afghanistan. Airspace violations by NATO aircraft into Pakistan have been a common source of friction between the two parties. Currently, there are two main NATO supply routes which cross through Pakistan: one is via Torkham and the other is via Chaman. The supply lines have often been blocked in Pakistan owing to differences with NATO over issues such as the Salala incident and the drone attacks in Pakistan. In late 2013, the PTI-led government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province blocked the Torkham supply line to protest drone attacks in Pakistan. After a request by NATO countries to Imran Khan\",\n \"title\": \"Pakistan–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6556474\",\n \"text\": \"NATO-PA Delegations also undertake visits to NATO mission areas such as Afghanistan and the Balkans. Other Assembly bodies include the Mediterranean and Middle East Special Group to enhance parliamentary dialogue and understanding with countries of the Middle East and the North African region, the Ukraine-NATO Interparliamentary Council, and the NATO-Georgia Interparliamentary Council. The NATO-Russia Parliamentary Committee was discontinued in April 2014 following Russia's military intervention in Ukraine and illegal annexation of Crimea. The Rose-Roth Programme of partnership and co-operation is designed to extend assistance to countries undergoing transition through difficult political and economic reforms. The program was initially designed to\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Parliamentary Assembly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14019482\",\n \"text\": \"removal of the Taliban in late 2001, the new Afghan armed forces were formed with the support of US and other NATO countries. As of 2009, all training for the Afghan security forces have been conducted by a single Command. Between 2002 and 2009, the Afghan National Police (ANP) received training under the Afghanistan Police Program. At a 2009 NATO Summit in Strasbourg-Kehl, while celebrating sixty years of peace and security within the alliance, NATO allies and partners, announced that they would establish a NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan, drawing on NATO's successful experience training in Iraq, to oversee higher level training\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6978612\",\n \"text\": \"Major non-NATO ally Major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to close allies that have strategic working relationships with the US Armed Forces but are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). While the status does not automatically include a mutual defense pact with the United States, it still confers a variety of military and financial advantages that otherwise are not obtainable by non-NATO countries. MNNA status was first created in 1989 when section 2350a, otherwise known as the Sam Nunn Amendment, was added to Title 10 (Armed Forces) of the United\",\n \"title\": \"Major non-NATO ally\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8613507\",\n \"text\": \"is conducted in a specific NATO priority area by a collaboration between working scientists in eligible Partner countries and scientists in NATO Allied countries. Applications must be in the area of the SPS Key Priorities. NATO Science for Peace and Security The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme is a NATO programme supporting civil science cooperation and innovation. Created in 2006 as the merger of the NATO Science Committee (SCOM) and the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), the SPS offers grants to scientists in NATO and NATO Partner countries for work on civil science projects.\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Science for Peace and Security\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17216409\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer declared in a press conference that Georgia and Ukraine will join NATO. Within the NATO-Ukraine working commission, NATO officials reassured Ukraine officials that they are willing to invite their country to join the Alliance. The Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia, Alexander Grushko, announced that NATO membership for Ukraine was not in Russia's best interests and wouldn't help the relations of the two countries. According to numerous independent polls conducted between 2002 and the events of 2014, Ukrainian public opinion on NATO membership was split, with the majority of those polled against joining the military\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279928\",\n \"text\": \"trainers from NATO to assist with ongoing security issues. NATO has twenty-nine members, mainly in Europe and North America. Some of these countries also have territory on multiple continents, which can be covered only as far south as the Tropic of Cancer in the Atlantic Ocean, which defines NATO's \\\"area of responsibility\\\" under Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty. During the original treaty negotiations, the United States insisted that colonies such as the Belgian Congo be excluded from the treaty. French Algeria was however covered until their independence on 3 July 1962. Twelve of these twenty-nine are original members\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11249335\",\n \"text\": \"NATO Air Training Plan The NATO Air Training Plan was an aircrew training program which ran from 1950 - 1958, authorized by NATO, and implemented by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The program trained pilots and navigators from NATO signatory countries with the purpose of improving NATO airpower in response to the perceived military threat in Europe from Soviet bloc countries. Like the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) of the Second World War, Canada was chosen because of its remoteness from the potential battle areas in Europe. Also, like the BCATP, the NATO Air Training Plan trained aircrew\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Air Training Plan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11867206\",\n \"text\": \"Enlargement of NATO Enlargement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the process of including new member states in NATO. NATO is a military alliance of twenty-seven European and two North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows only for the invitation of \\\"other European States\\\", and by subsequent agreements. Countries wishing to join have to meet certain requirements and complete a multi-step process involving political dialogue and military integration. The accession process is overseen by the North Atlantic\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16098560\",\n \"text\": \"later after the incident, President Barack Obama personally phoned President Asif Ali Zardari to express his sorrow over the deaths of the soldiers and, according to a press release, \\\"made it clear that this regrettable incident was not a deliberate attack on Pakistan and reiterated the United States' strong commitment to a full investigation.\\\" while stopping short of offering a formal apology. A NATO spokesman said that NATO \\\"regrets the loss of life of any Pakistani servicemen\\\". On 27 November 2011, NATO issued an apology for what it called a \\\"tragic unintended incident\\\". In addition, NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen\",\n \"title\": \"2011 NATO attack in Pakistan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279915\",\n \"text\": \"the humanitarian missions, in addition to deterring violence. In August–September 2001, the alliance also mounted Operation \\\"Essential Harvest\\\", a mission disarming ethnic Albanian militias in the Republic of Macedonia. , 4,882 KFOR soldiers, representing 31 countries, continue to operate in the area. The US, the UK, and most other NATO countries opposed efforts to require the UN Security Council to approve NATO military strikes, such as the action against Serbia in 1999, while France and some others claimed that the alliance needed UN approval. The US/UK side claimed that this would undermine the authority of the alliance, and they noted\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10509467\",\n \"text\": \"of Western Asia.) Russia sees NATO's eastward expansion as a threat against their strategic interests in Europe and has accused the West of having double standards. In 2014, prior to its 65th anniversary since its creation, NATO announced that it would not be offering any new countries membership into the organization that year. Analysts confirmed this as a sign that NATO members are becoming skeptical about further Eastern expansion due to worries about Russian retaliation to these new security guarantees so close to is borders. Georgia believes that membership in NATO is a guarantee of stability to the region by\",\n \"title\": \"Georgia–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792640\",\n \"text\": \"All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\\\" Blavatsky believes that \\\"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\\\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \\\"free and fearless investigation.\\\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \\\"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13610704\",\n \"text\": \"Ministers. In this context, several aspects of the common market as in the EU have been implemented decades before the EU implemented them. Intra-Nordic trade is not covered by the CISG, but by local law. In the EU, the Northern Dimension refers to external and cross-border policies covering the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries and Russia. The political cooperation between the Nordic Countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU, Eurozone and NATO. Norway and Iceland are the only Nordic countries not members of the EU, while Finland and Sweden\",\n \"title\": \"Nordic countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16835645\",\n \"text\": \"the Emergency Rescue Service of the Moravian-Silesian Region, and the Ostrava Leoš Janáček Airport. NATO Day in Ostrava 2001, NATO Day in Ostrava 2002 NATO Day in Ostrava 2003 NATO Day in Ostrava 2004 NATO Days in Ostrava The NATO Days in Ostrava & Czech Air Force Days () are the largest air, army and security show in Europe. Its aim is to present to the general public the wide spectrum of the resources and the capabilities of the Czech Republic and its allies in the field of security provision. NATO Days in Ostrava consist of meetings, presentations, workshops and\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Days in Ostrava\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11867209\",\n \"text\": \"Moscow. Macedonia has been prevented from joining the alliance by Greece, one effect of the Macedonian naming dispute. Future expansion is currently a topic of debate in several countries outside the alliance, and countries like Sweden, Finland, and Serbia have open political debate on the topic of membership, while in countries like Ukraine, support and opposition to membership is tied to ethnic and nationalist ideologies. The incorporation of countries formerly part of the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union has been a cause of increased tension between NATO countries and Russia. NATO has added new members seven times since its\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"488337\",\n \"text\": \"produced . 5.56×45mm NATO The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. It consists of the SS109, SS110, and SS111 cartridges. On 28 October 1980 under STANAG 4172 it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge designed by Remington Arms in the early 1960s. In 1954, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the\",\n \"title\": \"5.56×45mm NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"488248\",\n \"text\": \"5.56×45mm NATO The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. It consists of the SS109, SS110, and SS111 cartridges. On 28 October 1980 under STANAG 4172 it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge designed by Remington Arms in the early 1960s. In 1954, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the first standard\",\n \"title\": \"5.56×45mm NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17216417\",\n \"text\": \"for NATO military intervention in the Libyan Civil War. In April 2012, Colombia was amended into the NATO ATP-56(B) which gave Colombia \\\"associate\\\" status and to re-establish air-to-air fueling capabilities with NATO member countries. On 4 June 2013, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced that Colombia will be signing a Cooperation Agreement with NATO in hopes of eventually joining the military alliance. Santos also stated that: \\\"If we can achieve peace, the army will be in a place where it will be able to distinguish itself internationally as well. We are already doing it on many fronts.\\\" In response, the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6978617\",\n \"text\": \"status as a major non-NATO ally.\\\" Nations named as major non-NATO allies are eligible for the following benefits: In December 2014 the US Congress passed the US—Israel Major Strategic Partner Act. This new category is one notch above the Major Non-NATO Ally classification and adds additional support for defense, energy, and strengthen cooperation business and academics. The bill additionally calls for the US to increase their war reserve stock in Israel to US$1.8 billion. The following countries have been designated as major non-NATO allies of the United States (in order of their appointment): Other states have been proposed as future\",\n \"title\": \"Major non-NATO ally\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12141400\",\n \"text\": \"transparency about the alliance. A Ukrainian public opinion poll of May 6 showed 37% in favor of joining NATO with 28% opposed and 34% undecided. On July 9, 1997, a NATO-Ukraine Commission was established. In 2002 relations with the government of the United States and other NATO countries deteriorated after one of the recordings made during the Cassette Scandal revealed an alleged transfer of a sophisticated Ukrainian defense system to Saddam Hussein's Iraq. At the NATO enlargement summit in November 2002, the NATO–Ukraine commission adopted a Ukraine–NATO Action Plan. President Kuchma's declaration that Ukraine wanted to join NATO (also in\",\n \"title\": \"Ukraine–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7425030\",\n \"text\": \"scientists' lives show how the Renaissance scientist is not afraid of challenging what has been taken for granted for centuries, and how this leads to problems with the all-powerful catholic church. Though the invention of the printing press by Laurens Janszoon Coster in the 1430s appears to be a romantic notion, the Low Countries had an early start in printing. By 1470 a printing press was in use in Utrecht, where the first dated extant book was printed in 1473, while the first book in the Dutch language was the 1477 Delft Bible. By 1481 the Low Countries had printing\",\n \"title\": \"Renaissance in the Low Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18120749\",\n \"text\": \"The Introduction to NATO (the NATO Defense College is the content provider for this course); European Security and Defence Policy, and RMA - the Revolution in Military Affairs. The NATO Defense College commandants have been: NATO Defense College NATO Defense College (NDC) is the international military college for North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries in Rome, Italy. The idea of a NATO Defense College originated with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe, who identified very early on the need for a new international institution with a unique education mission. On 19 November 1951, the NATO Defense College\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Defense College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10973829\",\n \"text\": \"squadrons included in the Association are 24 full members, 10 honorary members, and 7 disbanded members, all of which have a tiger as part of its squadron crest. As well as being opportunities for NATO air forces to share ideas and experiences, the ‘Tiger Meets’ are also public relations exercises for NATO. NATO aircraft are often brightly painted with tiger stripes. The following 24 squadrons are full members of the association. The following squadrons were formerly members of the NATO Tiger Association until their disbanding by their respective organization. The most publicly visible aspect of the NATO Tiger Association are\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Tiger Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20450785\",\n \"text\": \"Azerbaijan–NATO relations The relationship between Azerbaijan and NATO started in 1992 when Azerbaijan joined newly created North Atlantic Cooperation Council. Considerable partnership between NATO and Azerbaijan dates back to 1994, when the latter joined Partnership for Peace program. Azerbaijan established a diplomatic Mission to NATO in 1997 by the Presidential Decree on 21 November. Azerbaijan regained its independence on October 18, 1991. After the collapse of Soviet Union, as other post-soviet countries, Azerbaijan joined the NATO-run North Atlantic Cooperation Council in 1992 and signed the Partnership for Peace (PfP) Framework Document to develop security and defense cooperation with NATO on\",\n \"title\": \"Azerbaijan–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279938\",\n \"text\": \"was announced in 2004 as a dialog forum for the Middle East along the same lines as the Mediterranean Dialogue. The four participants are also linked through the Gulf Cooperation Council. Political dialogue with Japan began in 1990, and since then, the Alliance has gradually increased its contact with countries that do not form part of any of these cooperation initiatives. In 1998, NATO established a set of general guidelines that do not allow for a formal institutionalisation of relations, but reflect the Allies' desire to increase cooperation. Following extensive debate, the term \\\"Contact Countries\\\" was agreed by the Allies\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"279913\",\n \"text\": \"of its member nations, NATO began to award a service medal, the NATO Medal, for these operations. In an effort to stop Slobodan Milošević's Serbian-led crackdown on KLA separatists and Albanian civilians in Kosovo, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1199 on 23 September 1998 to demand a ceasefire. Negotiations under US Special Envoy Richard Holbrooke broke down on 23 March 1999, and he handed the matter to NATO, which started a 78-day bombing campaign on 24 March 1999. Operation \\\"Allied Force\\\" targeted the military capabilities of what was then the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the crisis, NATO\",\n \"title\": \"NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15346604\",\n \"text\": \"7.62×51mm NATO The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge, a slightly longer rimmed cartridge. It was introduced in U.S. service in the M14 rifle and M60 machine gun in the late 1950s. The M14 was superseded in U.S. service as the infantry adopted the 5.56×45mm NATO M16. However, the M14 and many other firearms that use the 7.62×51 round remain in service, especially in the case of various\",\n \"title\": \"7.62×51mm NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15346622\",\n \"text\": \"the cartridge type, and the packing method (cartons, clips, link belt, or bulk) used. 7.62×51mm NATO The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge, a slightly longer rimmed cartridge. It was introduced in U.S. service in the M14 rifle and M60 machine gun in the late 1950s. The M14 was superseded in U.S. service as the infantry adopted the 5.56×45mm NATO M16. However, the M14 and many other firearms\",\n \"title\": \"7.62×51mm NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792631\",\n \"text\": \"What Are The Theosophists? \\\"What Are The Theosophists?\\\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \\\"The Theosophist.\\\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \\\"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\\\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \\\"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\\\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \\\"are they what they claim to be\\\": researchers of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20806707\",\n \"text\": \"War in June 1950 was crucial for NATO as it raised the apparent threat of all Communist countries working together and forced the alliance to develop concrete military plans. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) was formed to direct forces in Europe, and began work under Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower in January 1951. In September 1950, the NATO Military Committee called for an ambitious buildup of conventional forces to meet the Soviets, subsequently reaffirming this position at the February 1952 meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Lisbon. The Lisbon conference, seeking to provide the forces necessary for\",\n \"title\": \"History of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"488261\",\n \"text\": \"(1-in-7\\\") rifling twist rate for the 5.56×45mm NATO chambering to adequately stabilize the relatively long NATO L110/M856 5.56×45mm NATO tracer projectile. The US at that time converted all rifles in inventory by replacing the barrels and all new US military rifles since have been manufactured with this ratio. In the US builders of AR type rifles can specify barrels with either .223 Remington, .223 Wylde, 223 Noveske, or 5.56×45mm NATO chambers in lengths from pistol (7.5\\\") to long rifle (24\\\"). These barrels are also available with rifling ranging from 356 mm (1-in-14\\\") to 178 mm (1-in-7\\\"). US makers are moving\",\n \"title\": \"5.56×45mm NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12974057\",\n \"text\": \"NATO a top priority. Since 1992 Albania has been extensively engaged with NATO and has maintained its position as a stability factor and a strong ally of United States and EU in the troubled and divided region of the Balkans. In addition to the political will, the overwhelming majority of 95% of the Albanian population supported NATO membership. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, NATO created the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) to strengthen institutional cooperation on the political and security issues between NATO members and former Warsaw Pact countries. Albania joined in 1992. Partnership for Peace\",\n \"title\": \"Albania–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10768272\",\n \"text\": \"program, later joining NATO in 2004. Romania also is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC). In August 2014, Romanian President Traian Basescu called on NATO countries to send arms to the Ukrainian army. Romania–NATO relations Romania joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) on March 29, 2004 following the decision taken at the Prague Summit, in November 2002. For Romania, this has represented a major evolution, with decisive influence on the foreign and domestic policy of the country. NATO membership represents the guarantee of security and external\",\n \"title\": \"Romania–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19822651\",\n \"text\": \"training; medical naval issues; special operations medical support, and health information systems and technology. COMEDS advises the Military Committee on health matters affecting NATO and serves as its coordinating body for all health-related policies, doctrines, concepts, procedures, techniques, programmes and initiatives. Its objectives include improving and expanding arrangements between member countries for coordination, standardization and interoperability in the medical field, and improving the exchange of information relating to organizational, operational, and procedural aspects of military medical services in NATO and partner nations. COMEDS also develops new concepts of medical support for operations, with emphasis on multinational health care, modularity of\",\n \"title\": \"Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15946438\",\n \"text\": \"NATO headquarters The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is headquartered in a complex in Haren, part of the City of Brussels municipality of Belgium. The staff at the Headquarters is composed of national delegations of member countries and includes civilian and military liaison offices and officers or diplomatic missions and diplomats of partner countries, as well as the International Staff and International Military Staff (IMS) filled from serving members of the armed forces of member states. Non-governmental citizens' groups have also grown up in support of NATO, broadly under the banner of the Atlantic Council/Atlantic Treaty Association movement. A new €750\",\n \"title\": \"NATO headquarters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12398593\",\n \"text\": \"confront Russian propaganda by setting up a \\\"permanent platform\\\" to work with NATO in strategic communications and boost local Russian-language media. On 19 January 2015, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini said the EU planned to establish a Russia-language mass media body with a target Russian-speaking audience in Eastern Partnership countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, as well as in the European Union countries. Vladimir Putin has presented Eurasianism and \\\"Putinism\\\" as an alternative to the Western ideals espoused by many NATO countries. Putinism combines state capitalism with authoritarian nationalism. Putin and\",\n \"title\": \"Russia–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12398597\",\n \"text\": \"Ukraine, those disputes affected several NATO countries. While Russia claimed the disputes had arisen from Ukraine's failure to pay its bills, Russia may also have been motivated by a desire to punish the pro-Western government that came to power after the Orange Revolution. While Russia's new role in the global economy presented Russia with several opportunities, it also made the Russian Federation more vulnerable to external economic trends and pressures. Like many other countries, Russia's economy suffered during the Great Recession. Following the Crimean Crisis, several countries (including most of NATO) imposed sanctions on Russia, hurting the Russian economy by\",\n \"title\": \"Russia–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20450789\",\n \"text\": \"on March 7, 2008.Azerbaijan has completed NATO-Azerbaijan IPAP documents for the first (2005-2007), second (2008-2010), third (2011-2013), and the fourth period (2015-2016). Member countries of NATO supported Azerbaijan's territorial integrity under the Declarations issued at the meeting of NAC held in Riga on 28–29 November 2006, at the NATO/EAPC and ISAF format Summits held in Bucharest on 2–4 April 2008, at the Strasbourg-Kehl Summit of NATO held on 3–4 April 2009. The President of Azerbaijan participated in the Meetings of Heads of States and Governments on Afghanistan during the NATO Summit in Chicago in 2012, in Wales in September 2014,\",\n \"title\": \"Azerbaijan–NATO relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2135373\",\n \"text\": \"establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), a UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo. The bloodshed, ethnic cleansing of thousands of Albanians driving them into neighbouring countries, and the potential of it to destabilize the region provoked intervention by international organizations and agencies, such as the United Nations, NATO, and INGOs. NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action, but were opposed by China and Russia that indicated they would veto such a proposal. NATO launched a campaign without UN authorisation, which it described as a humanitarian intervention. The FRY described\",\n \"title\": \"NATO bombing of Yugoslavia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18067486\",\n \"text\": \"strategy prioritizes efforts along key transitional and operational goals: The continuation and end of the NATC-A mission is dependent upon two conditions: the successful development of AAF capabilities and the approval of a defense and security agreement between GIROA and countries participating in the NATC-A mission. NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan The NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan (NTM-A) activated the NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan (NATC-A) in September 2010 while simultaneously deactivating its predecessor, the Coalition Air Power Transition Force (CAPTF). This reflected a change from a primarily US led and staffed mission to one that encompassed many other countries within the larger NATO\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12711492\",\n \"text\": \"a clear idea of what the war is about. Outside the United States international public opinion has been largely opposed to the war. In a 47-nation June 2007 survey of global public opinion, the Pew Global Attitudes Project found considerable opposition to NATO operations. In 4 out of the 47 countries surveyed was there a majority that favoured keeping troops: the U.S. (50%), Israel (59%), Ghana (50%), and Kenya (60%). In 41 of the 47 countries, pluralities want NATO troops out as soon as possible. In 32 out of 47 countries, majorities want NATO troops out as soon as possible.\",\n \"title\": \"International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14825458\",\n \"text\": \"staff drawn from across NATO. The Strategic Commanders are responsible to the NATO Military Committee for the overall direction and conduct of all Alliance military matters within their areas of command. On 12 June 2003 NATO ministers announced an end to the decades-old structure of a command each for the Atlantic and Europe. Allied Command Operations (ACO) was to be responsible for the strategic, operational and tactical management of combat and combat support forces of the NATO members, and Allied Command Transformation (ACT) responsible for the induction of the new member states' forces into NATO, and NATO forces' research and\",\n \"title\": \"Structure of NATO\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107721\",\n \"text\": \"the cost of the northern supply route is nearly double that of the Pakistani route, but at least it's cheaper than flying all that equipment out by air, which costs the US military $14,000 per ton. Russia announced plans to create a NATO transit hub in Ulyanovsk in March 2012. The decision sparked protests in the city which is the birthplace of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. In late June 2012 Russia approved ground and air transit of NATO goods over its territory from Afghanistan. An order signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and dated 25 June 2012 allows the\",\n \"title\": \"NATO logistics in the Afghan War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6556475\",\n \"text\": \"support Central and Eastern European countries but has subsequently focused mainly on the Balkans and the South Caucasus. Under this Programme, every year two to three Rose-Roth seminars are organized in a non-NATO country in partnership with the host nation parliament. These events, attended by members of parliament from member and partner states as well as independent experts, focus on regional and topical security issues. Along with additional training programmes for parliamentary staff and members of parliament, these events emphasize issues such as effective parliamentary oversight of defence and the military. The NATO Orientation programme is focused primarily on young\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Parliamentary Assembly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18120743\",\n \"text\": \"NATO Defense College NATO Defense College (NDC) is the international military college for North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries in Rome, Italy. The idea of a NATO Defense College originated with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe, who identified very early on the need for a new international institution with a unique education mission. On 19 November 1951, the NATO Defense College opened its doors to Course 1 in Paris. In 1966, France withdrew from the Alliance's integrated military structure and the College moved to the EUR quartier of Rome, where it continues to fulfil its mission.\",\n \"title\": \"NATO Defense College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14466783\",\n \"text\": \"on 19 May 2006. With the support of NATO's Public Diplomacy Division, an Information and Documentation Centre on NATO was inaugurated at the Moldova State University in October 2007. On 3 April, at the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO announced its support for the territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of Moldova. Voronin participated to the Working Lunch of the Heads of State and Government of countries Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in Bucharest. On 18 November 2008, NATO Parliamentary Assembly adopted Resolution 371 on the future of NATO–Russia relations, with among other things, \\\"urges the government and the parliament of Russia to respect\",\n \"title\": \"Moldova–NATO relations\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["netherlands","poland","united states of america","united kingdom","germany","bulgaria"],"string":"[\n \"netherlands\",\n \"poland\",\n \"united states of america\",\n \"united kingdom\",\n \"germany\",\n \"bulgaria\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1499,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what does tim gunn do for a living?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7271622","text":"Tim Gunn Timothy MacKenzie Gunn (born July 29, 1953) is an American fashion consultant, television personality, actor, voice actor and author. He served on the faculty of Parsons The New School for Design from 1982 to 2007 and was chair of fashion design at the school from August 2000 to March 2007, after which he joined Liz Claiborne as its chief creative officer. Over 16 seasons Gunn has become well known as the on-air mentor to designers on the reality television program \"Project Runway\". Gunn's popularity on \"Project Runway\" led to two spin-off shows, Bravo's \"Tim Gunn's Guide to Style\"","title":"Tim Gunn"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271622\",\n \"text\": \"Tim Gunn Timothy MacKenzie Gunn (born July 29, 1953) is an American fashion consultant, television personality, actor, voice actor and author. He served on the faculty of Parsons The New School for Design from 1982 to 2007 and was chair of fashion design at the school from August 2000 to March 2007, after which he joined Liz Claiborne as its chief creative officer. Over 16 seasons Gunn has become well known as the on-air mentor to designers on the reality television program \\\"Project Runway\\\". Gunn's popularity on \\\"Project Runway\\\" led to two spin-off shows, Bravo's \\\"Tim Gunn's Guide to Style\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7271625","text":"credited with \"retooling and invigorating the curriculum for the 21st century.\" Gunn began appearing on \"Project Runway\" during its first season in 2004, and is known for his catchphrase \"Make it work.\" Gunn received a Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 for Outstanding Host For A Reality Or Reality-Competition Program. \"Tim Gunn's Guide to Style\", a reality show in which Gunn gives fashion advice, debuted in September 2007 on the Bravo television network. This show ran for a total of 16 episodes over two seasons. Then starting in January 2014 Gunn was the host on a single 13–episode season of Lifetime's","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"7271631","text":"boyfriend cheated on him, and that he still loves his former partner, though they are not in contact. In a 2010 interview with \"People Magazine\", he said, \"For a long time, I didn't know what I was. I knew what I wasn't: I wasn't interested in boys, and I really wasn't interested in girls.\" He mentioned he has \"always been kind of asexual.\" Gunn spoke about his celibacy in 2012. He later stated that he is unashamed of this fact saying, \"Do I feel like less of a person for it? No… I'm a perfectly happy and fulfilled individual.\" He","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7271629","text":"Video. In August 2007, \"Tim Gunn's Podcast (a reality chamber opera)\" by Jeffrey Lependorf premiered at the Cornelia Street Cafe in Manhattan. It received its first run one year later at New York International Fringe Festival. Gunn appeared in a backup story in the first issue of \"Models Inc.\", a fashion-themed comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics that debuted in September 2009 to coincide with New York City's style showcase. Gunn appeared on a variant cover of the issue illustrated by Phil Jimenez. In the series, which is written by \"Project Runway\" fan Mark Sumerak and illustrated by Jimenez,","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7271630","text":"Gunn dons the Iron Man armor to foil an attack against the New York Fashion Museum. Gunn appeared in the opening skit on the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards to style Jimmy Fallon to look like Bruce Springsteen, from his \"Born in the U.S.A.\" album. In 2014, he participated in \"Do I Sound Gay?\", a documentary film by David Thorpe about stereotypes of gay men's speech patterns. Gunn lives in Manhattan. In a 2006 interview with \"Instinct\", Gunn stated that he had not been in a relationship since the early 1980s, following the abrupt end of a six-year relationship when his","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7271623","text":"and Lifetime's \"Under the Gunn\", as well as five books. In addition to being an executive producer, Gunn has served as mentor for the teen designers on \"\". He also provides the voice of Baileywick, the castle steward in the Disney Junior television show \"Sofia the First\" and narrated the sitcom \"Mixology\". Gunn was Born in Washington, D.C.. His father worked in the FBI where he started off as an agent but transitioned into becoming a ghostwriter and speechwriter for J Edgar Hoover. Gunn attended the Corcoran College of Art and Design, receiving a BFA in sculpture. Gunn, who is","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7271626","text":"\"Under the Gunn\". Gunn is an executive producer for \"\". He is also the teen designers' mentor. Gunn also played a version of himself as a reporter for the fictional \"Fashion TV\" in two episodes of ABC's \"Ugly Betty\" in February 2007 and later guest starred on \"Drop Dead Diva\" in August 2009 as himself. Gunn left Parsons in 2007 and joined Liz Claiborne, Inc. as the company's chief creative officer in March of that year. In April 2007, Abrams Image Publishers released Gunn's book \"A Guide to Quality, Taste and Style\", co-written with Kate Moloney, cover photo by Markus","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"7271627","text":"Klinko & Indrani. While on tour in Palm Springs, California, the nearby city of Palm Desert honored him with an official resolution declaring April 27, 2007 (the day of his visit) Timothy M. Gunn Day. He was also presented with a certificate by the city of Palm Springs and a plaque by the nearby city of Rancho Mirage in recognition of his career achievements. From 2010 to 2015 Gunn published four additional books (listed below). In May 2009, Gunn served as commencement speaker at the Corcoran College of Art and Design, and received an honorary doctorate from the institution. He","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"7271628","text":"made sporadic appearances on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\"'s \"Dear Aquaman\" segments, helping or standing in for Aquaman (Ferguson), answering letters and dispensing advice. He guest starred as Barney's personal tailor on several episodes of \"How I Met Your Mother\". Gunn guest starred as himself on the 6th episode of CW's fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\", \"Easy J\". On September 7, 2018, it was confirmed that Gunn, along with Heidi Klum would not be returning to \"Project Runway\" for a 17th season on Bravo as they both signed a deal to host a fashion competition show on Amazon","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7271624","text":"gay, was raised in an intensely homophobic household who viewed homosexuals as predators. According to a video Gunn created for the It Gets Better Project, he attempted suicide at the age of 17 by swallowing over 100 pills. He denied his sexual orientation until his early 20s, and did not share it with his family until he came out to his sister when he was 29. After serving as director of admissions for the Corcoran, Gunn started working at Parsons in 1982, served as associate dean from 1989–2000, and then became Fashion Design Department chair in August 2000. He was","title":"Tim Gunn"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"18492741","text":"she moved to Chicago and entered and won her first drag pageant, Miss Roscoe's 2012; she then won Miss Roscoe's 2013 and Miss Diosa 2013. Her drag mother is trans drag performer Aly Gunn, their last name inspired by Tim Gunn; Gia's first name came from Gia Carangi. She worked as a cosmetologist and hair stylist before appearing on \"Drag Race\". Gunn was announced as one of fourteen contestants for the sixth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" on February 24, 2014. She covered RuPaul's song \"Ladyboy\" for RuPaul's album \"\" to promote the season. On the show, she was known","title":"Gia Gunn"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"11357789","text":"What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a","title":"What I Can Do for You"},{"psg_id":"7818134","text":"S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in","title":"What to Do in Case of Fire?"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"5140705","text":"with a DVD released on December 6, 2011. What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \"Candid Camera\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \"Candid Camera\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \"Money Talks\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of","title":"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?"},{"psg_id":"5140703","text":"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \"Candid Camera\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \"Candid Camera\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \"Money Talks\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of the film involves Funt talking to people about","title":"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?"},{"psg_id":"17777834","text":"Under the Gunn Under the Gunn (also known as \"Project Runway: Under the Gunn\") is an American reality competition series that premiered January 16, 2014, on Lifetime. Production of the series began in November 2013, with the finale filmed on December 17, 2013. The series was filmed at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles. Guest judges included: Heidi Klum, Neil Patrick Harris, Macklemore, Jaimie Alexander, Zoey Deutch, Zendaya, Georgina Chapman, Sarah Hyland, Trina Turk, and Wendy Partridge. Hosted by Tim Gunn, \"Under the Gunn\" follows \"Project Runway\" alumni Mondo Guerra, Anya Ayoung-Chee, and Nick Verreos as","title":"Under the Gunn"},{"psg_id":"17579985","text":"\"cool, coital\" singing. The song's chorus is built around arpeggios. \"Complex\" described its \"Do what you want, what you want with my body\" hook as \"catchy and somewhat raunchy\". The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submissiveness, with Gaga telling off detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Jim Farber of \"New York Daily News\" suggested \"Do What U Want\" to be a response to \"everyone who ever made a tart comment about her — which, by now, involves half the planet\". Gaga and Kelly alternate singing the lines","title":"Do What U Want"},{"psg_id":"15979700","text":"What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take","title":"What Do You Take Me For?"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"9724789","text":"ever had.\" \"Dazed\"s Daisy Jones described \"Get Your Gunn\", Nirvana's \"Rape Me\" (1993), The Prodigy's \"Smack My Bitch Up\" (1997) and Lady Gaga and R. Kelly's \"Do What U Want\" (2013) as \"tracks that provoked, thrilled and shocked their listeners.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that \"Even though it wasn't one of the best tracks on \"Portrait of an American Family\", 'Get Your Gunn' was a solid track that was a fairly good choice for a single.\" Conversely, \"The Chicago Maroon\" Matt Zakosek called the track \"weary Goth-rock junk\" and criticized its inclusion on the greatest hits album \"\"","title":"Get Your Gunn"},{"psg_id":"14319269","text":"10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \"What Can You Do For Me\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \"Something Good\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of","title":"What Can You Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"9131523","text":"television, including children's show, \"What Now\" and oversees the production of television commercials. Jason Gunn Jason Gunn (born 26 December 1968) is a New Zealand television host. He is known for \"The Son of a Gunn Show, What Now, Dancing with the Stars, Wheel of Fortune\", and \"The Rich List\", and also the afternoon show on radio station Classic Hits FM. He currently co-hosts More FM’s drive show with Jay-Jay Feeney. Gunn said he learned many of his presenting skills in his first few months at Christchurch from the experienced children's TV crew and presenters around him. He hosted 'After","title":"Jason Gunn"},{"psg_id":"16679163","text":"What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of","title":"What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"20408667","text":"that “It was his warning that made me aware that maybe I should be involved in it. Now, I didn’t get involved in it until shortly after my graduation, which was in 1960. But if the call had come and said, ‘We need your help,’ I probably would have.” After high school graduation, Gunn attended Tennessee State University, a historically black university in Nashville, studying Romance languages along with math and chemistry. College was always part of the family’s plans for Gunn: “What I do remember is not ever being faced with the question of whether or not I would","title":"Wendell Wilkie Gunn"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"8450104","text":"microcosm of the impoverished population: without support or charity, their family will be reduced. The relationship between Scrooge and Tiny Tim is a condensed depiction of the relationship between two social classes: the wealthy and the impoverished. Tiny Tim plays a large part in Scrooge's change. Tiny Tim's fate is linked very closely to Scrooge's fate, which tightens the connection that Dickens establishes between the two social classes. If Scrooge does not change his miserly ways, Tiny Tim is sure to die. Likewise, if the wealthy do not do their part to support the impoverished, the impoverished are sure to","title":"Tiny Tim (A Christmas Carol)"},{"psg_id":"4810283","text":"Eyes'. He was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize for his work in the Sahara crisis, but did not win. Gunn is described as behaving like an academic, but is not afraid to get his hands dirty if the situation so requires. Despite his tendency to be a stickler for rules and regulations, Gunn is respected by Dirk Pitt and Al Giordino because he does not inform Admiral Sandecker of their exploits, which are often in violation of instructions that have been given to them. Rudi Gunn Rudi Gunn is a fictional character in the Dirk Pitt adventure novels by novelist","title":"Rudi Gunn"},{"psg_id":"11542051","text":"but did become domestically available digitally shortly after Khan won multiple Grammys for her 2007 album \"Funk This\". In 2016, Big Break Records re-issued the album as an expanded edition with special liner notes and pictures containing three additional tracks: \"Only Once\", \"Lover's Touch\" and \"I Know You, I Live You (Remix)\". What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can","title":"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"16679165","text":"song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018","title":"What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"11542048","text":"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can Work It Out\" (US R&B #34), the McCrarys cover \"Any Old Sunday\" (#68) and the album's title track which became a number one hit on \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart. On Billboard's charts, the album reached #3 on Black Albums, #33 on Jazz Albums, and #17 on Pop Albums. This would be Chaka's","title":"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"11958748","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"11958746","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"2939071","text":"later bears witness to Angel's defeat of the Lords, hanging back to ensure that not all of the people are slaughtered should Angel fail. Shortly after the team moves back into the Hyperion Hotel, Gunn confronts them and reveals his vampire nature. Upon seeing what has become of Gunn, Angel tells him he is sorry. Gunn says he figured he would say that, and tells him to table that for now. Gunn takes Angel around his base of operations, explains what happened to him. When Angel sees that Gunn thinks he is doing the right thing, Angel cautions him that","title":"Charles Gunn (Angel)"},{"psg_id":"11026750","text":"as to whether we can have full and fair proceedings.\" Will A. Gunn Colonel Will A. Gunn is an American lawyer and former officer in the American Armed Forces. He was appointed by President Barack Obama to be the new general counsel for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. He attended the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1980, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1986. While at Harvard, he was elected President of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. In 1990 Gunn was a White House Fellow and Associate Director of Cabinet Affairs. Mr. Gunn also has a","title":"Will A. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"11026747","text":"Will A. Gunn Colonel Will A. Gunn is an American lawyer and former officer in the American Armed Forces. He was appointed by President Barack Obama to be the new general counsel for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. He attended the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1980, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1986. While at Harvard, he was elected President of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. In 1990 Gunn was a White House Fellow and Associate Director of Cabinet Affairs. Mr. Gunn also has a Masters of Laws degree in Environmental Law from the George","title":"Will A. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"16563956","text":"\"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 8, 2005. Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do \"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Van Zant. It was released in September 2005 as the second single from their album \"Get Right with the Man\". The song was written by Tony Mullins, Tim Nichols and Craig Wiseman. In his review of the song, Kevin John Coyne of \"Country Universe\" called the duo \"a great southern rock addition to the genre.\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered","title":"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do"},{"psg_id":"7889032","text":"Roosevelt, which would have made it a federal crime for law enforcement officials to refuse to try to prevent a lynching. Raymond Gunn was the oldest of the eight children of Michael and Maymie Gunn, a farming family in Maryville. In the 1920 census, the family is described as mulatto. In the 1930 census, Raymond Gunn is described as laborer and widower. In September 1925, Gunn was convicted of the attempted rape of a student at what is now Northwest Missouri State University, after accosting the young woman on a rural lane outside of Maryville. The student claimed that Gunn","title":"Raymond Gunn"},{"psg_id":"11357790","text":"1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What","title":"What I Can Do for You"},{"psg_id":"14312326","text":"in terms of his life-dream. Although Col. Bowen was not aware of Gunn’s desire to be a preacher, he told him that was what he wanted to talk to him about and that he had felt impressed of the Lord to do it. When he discovered Gunn’s deep interest in the ministry, he was convinced that the Lord was leading, and the die was cast. Col. Bowen talked about attending high school and college and introduced Gunn to Baptist leaders in the area. According to the historical records of the Jewell Baptist Church, Gunn was licensed to preach at the","title":"John R. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"9131520","text":"Jason Gunn Jason Gunn (born 26 December 1968) is a New Zealand television host. He is known for \"The Son of a Gunn Show, What Now, Dancing with the Stars, Wheel of Fortune\", and \"The Rich List\", and also the afternoon show on radio station Classic Hits FM. He currently co-hosts More FM’s drive show with Jay-Jay Feeney. Gunn said he learned many of his presenting skills in his first few months at Christchurch from the experienced children's TV crew and presenters around him. He hosted 'After School' (1989) and co-hosted \"The Son of a Gunn Show\" (1992–1995) and \"Jase","title":"Jason Gunn"},{"psg_id":"8868317","text":"Tim T. Coolman (born September 22, 1962), with whom he had served on the council in 1991. On November 2, 2004, Montgomery approved a one-cent town sales tax, which Gunn said would allow his community to meet rising fuel and insurance costs. The tax won handily, 194-91. Gunn won a second term as mayor by a wide margin in the nonpartisan blanket primary held on September 30, 2006. He defeated the Democrat Leo Floyd Davis, 180-38 votes. The town council then consisted of two Independents, two Democrats, and one Republican, Joann B. Lary (born November 1, 1939). Mayor Gunn had","title":"Stephen L. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"17301009","text":"apartheid, she left nursing in 1976 and enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) for a degree in social work. For her honours degree, Gunn was placed in Hout Bay to do community work. Here she joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1980. She was recruited in the ANC's political underground activities where she helped develop militant strategies. Gunn was then assigned to co-ordinate the work of the Advice Offices in the Western Cape. While Gunn was still working with the Advice Offices, the first clothing workers’ union strike took place. Gunn mobilised the Advice Offices to support","title":"Shirley Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7885477","text":"provided such training, De Clerck introduced Gunn and Scottish international keeper Jim Leighton to what were then innovative training techniques. The goalkeepers would participate in special drills whilst training with the rest of the squad. Gunn also notes the influence of Aberdeen coach Teddy Scott, who taught the value of hard work and dedication; Gunn also served as a boot boy for Alex McLeish. Leighton's presence meant that Gunn played only 21 games for Aberdeen. He made his debut against Hibernian at Pittodrie on 30 October 1982, and went on to keep four clean sheets for the club. Despite being","title":"Bryan Gunn"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"6988633","text":"Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"","title":"What Do I Have to Do"},{"psg_id":"19980607","text":"sitcom\". Writing in \"The Guardian\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \"What Does The K Stand For?\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \"Everybody Hates Chris\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\". However, he added, \"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"18795554","text":"Son of Gunn!! Son of Gunn!! (subtitled Shelly Manne & His Men Play More Music from Peter Gunn) is an album by drummer Shelly Manne's group Shelly Manne & His Men, the second featuring compositions from Henry Mancini's score from the TV show \"Peter Gunn\", which was recorded in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: \"Recorded only five months after the release of \"Shelly Manne & His Men Play Peter Gunn\", \"Son of Gunn!!\" sounds exactly like what it is: jazz musicians taking ostensibly generic background music for a television show and","title":"Son of Gunn!!"},{"psg_id":"14237892","text":"animals jaws is very small, but it does little to comfort the victims. This film examines this serious matter lightly, and it raises some very difficult questions. The program is like a trial, where the animal kingdom is being investigated by people, and where several killers can present a defense speech. Killing for a Living Killing for a Living is a nature documentary show that debuted on BBC and Discovery Channel in 1997, and later repeated on Animal Planet. It was produced by Wildvision Production for BBC Worldwide in association with The Discovery Channel. The documentary showcased various predators and","title":"Killing for a Living"},{"psg_id":"1793157","text":"expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"","title":"What would Jesus do?"},{"psg_id":"16563955","text":"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do \"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Van Zant. It was released in September 2005 as the second single from their album \"Get Right with the Man\". The song was written by Tony Mullins, Tim Nichols and Craig Wiseman. In his review of the song, Kevin John Coyne of \"Country Universe\" called the duo \"a great southern rock addition to the genre.\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in September 2005. The song debuted at number 59 on the U.S.","title":"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do"},{"psg_id":"12198834","text":"Gunn, Alberta Gunn is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Lac Ste. Anne County. It is located west of the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 33 on the northeast shore of Lac Ste. Anne. It is approximately northwest of Edmonton and has an elevation of . The hamlet is located in census division No. 13 and in the federal riding of Yellowhead. The village has the name of Peter Gunn, a local politician. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gunn recorded a population of 10 living in 4 of its 10","title":"Gunn, Alberta"},{"psg_id":"9750752","text":"Charles A. Gunn Charles Alexander Gunn or Charles A. Gunn (1870—1945) was an American architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He designed Burnham Hospital in Champaign and the University of Illinois Observatory, on campus at the University of Illinois, in Urbana. He was born in 1870 in Chicago and graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in architecture in 1892. He was an Assistant in Architecture at the University from 1893-1896. Later he worked in New York 1897-1903 and Pittsburgh 1903-1907. Gunn became a Presbyterian missionary involved in work to the Philippines, South China","title":"Charles A. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"10405730","text":"went toward his hospitalization and rehabilitation costs. Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn is a double disc CD released by Asbestos Records in 2006, featuring a large number of notable rock and punk bands in the community. During a concert on November 19, 2004, Dan Lang-Gunn, vocalist for Eyeball Records band The Modern Day Saint, experienced arrhythmia and went into cardiac arrest on stage. Police and staff performed CPR on him until he could be taken to the hospital, but an anoxic brain injury left him in a coma for","title":"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn"},{"psg_id":"10405729","text":"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn is a double disc CD released by Asbestos Records in 2006, featuring a large number of notable rock and punk bands in the community. During a concert on November 19, 2004, Dan Lang-Gunn, vocalist for Eyeball Records band The Modern Day Saint, experienced arrhythmia and went into cardiac arrest on stage. Police and staff performed CPR on him until he could be taken to the hospital, but an anoxic brain injury left him in a coma for several weeks. All proceeds from this album","title":"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn"},{"psg_id":"8805295","text":"Gunn claimed that Hulme had manipulated the transcriptions to fit his own expectations of what he imagined ancient Egyptian to sound like. A later examination by John D. Ray (then the Sir Herbert Thompson Professor of Egyptology at the University of Cambridge) confirmed \"there could be no mistaking Hulme's incompetence\". Furthermore, both Gunn and Ray pointed out that Rosemary's visions of camels as domestic transport were inconsistent, as camels were not used for transport in 18th Dynasty Egypt. Wood's book on the subject, \"Egyptian Miracle\", makes repeated derogatory references to Gunn, including \"Also, the passing of our opponent Battiscombe Gunn,","title":"Battiscombe Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7060564","text":"the fight, but he calls the mission \"an unqualified triumph\" nonetheless. Later, Gunn confides in Angel that he is getting sick of the pressures and responsibilities of his job; as he says, \"this is not what my mama raised me for.\" Angel encourages Gunn to get some rest. As Gunn enters his office, Harmony puts through a call from his cousin, Latonya. She tells him that another cousin, fifteen-year-old Mario, has run away from his home in Dearborn, Michigan, to Los Angeles. As Gunn sets out to find Mario, Angel warns him that he won't have backup, as the gang","title":"Gunn: Spotlight"},{"psg_id":"17579979","text":"single. It is a synthpop and R&B song featuring 1980s-style synthesizers and an electronic instrumental track. The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submission, with Gaga telling detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Critics praised the song's simplicity, production, and commercial appeal. The single cover for \"Do What U Want\", a close-up of Gaga's buttocks in a floral thong, was photographed by Terry Richardson who had also directed the song's music video. The clip was planned to be released through BitTorrent in December 2013 but was cancelled due","title":"Do What U Want"},{"psg_id":"14312320","text":"work, written and audio, is still available at Day1, a ministry of The Alliance for Christian Media transitioning from Facing Life. Gunn was born in the wake of the Civil War in the humblest of circumstances in Camak in Warren County Georgia. His father was Robert T. Gunn, the son of a wealthy cotton planter, Jonathan Gunn of Taliaferro County, Georgia. Robert’s life was cut short due to the rigors and hardships of living following the Civil War. His mother was Mary Elizabeth Gunn, daughter of Reverend Thomas J. Veazey, a widely known and much beloved Baptist preacher through whose","title":"John R. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"11026749","text":"position and supported the detainees. Colonel Gunn, the Pentagon general counsel and the White House counsel Alberto Gonzales all authorized for submission to the court. He retired from the military in 2005 after more than 20 years of service. Subsequently, he entered private law practice, led a charitable organization and served as a church minister. On October 21, 2004, Gunn was invited to address Duke Law School. After his address Gunn was asked whether the Military Commissions could be conducted in a manner that was fair and just. He replied: \"I'd prefer that you all come to your own conclusions","title":"Will A. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"7089234","text":"his \"Flora Tasmaniae\" to Gunn, and another Tasmanian botanist, William Archer (1820–74), speaking of Gunn in his Introductory Essay said: ‘There are few Tasmanian plants that Mr Gunn has not seen alive, noted their habits in a living state, and collected large suites of specimens with singular tact and judgment. These have all been transmitted to England . . . accompanied with notes that display remarkable powers of observation, and a facility for seizing important characters in the physiognomy of plants, such as few experienced botanists possess’. Although so competent, Gunn published little. With Dr. John E. Gray, he was","title":"Ronald Campbell Gunn"},{"psg_id":"15439867","text":"Daniel Gunn (minister) Daniel Gunn (1774-1848), was a Scottish congregational minister. Gunn was born at Wick in Caithness in 1774,the son of Ingram Gunn, and his wife Elizabeth Miller(or Millar). He was educated at the high school, Edinburgh, and trained for the ministry by Greville Ewing at Glasgow. In 1800 he was sent to be an itinerant minister in Ireland, where he is known to have preached in Waterford and to have assisted J Kelly in Dublin. He may have married, and been widowed, while living in Ireland. In 1807, as a consequence of the unrest in Ireland he moved","title":"Daniel Gunn (minister)"},{"psg_id":"15979702","text":"to number 20 with 16,553 copies sold. The music video, directed by Declan Whitebloom, premiered on 6 October 2011 and develops on a dark background while Lott is seen dancing and singing. It begins with a car pulling into a building before Lott and various scantily-clad back-up dancers perform their routine while Pusha T is seemingly pleading to Lott. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Young Foolish Happy\". What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song","title":"What Do You Take Me For?"},{"psg_id":"5440386","text":"sequel, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017). Gunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was raised between St. Louis and Manchester, Missouri. His brothers are actor Sean, actor and political writer Matt, screenwriter Brian, and former Executive Vice President with Artisan Entertainment Patrick. He also has a sister named Beth. Their parents are Leota and James F. Gunn, an attorney. Gunn states his surname is derived from the Irish name MacGilGunn, meaning \"sons to the servants of the god of the dead\". Growing up, Gunn was influenced by low-budget films such as \"Night of the Living Dead\" and","title":"James Gunn"},{"psg_id":"14319268","text":"What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" by Eurythmics and \"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number","title":"What Can You Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"1126891","text":"22.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 30.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. A famous vigilante action took place in Gunn City on April 23, 1872, that came to be called the \"Gunn City Massacre.\" Outraged by a swindle by certain officials of a company building a rail line to Santa Fe, local citizens reacted by trapping the perpetrators on a train and shooting them dead. Gunn City, Missouri Gunn City is a village in Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 118 at the 2010 census. Gunn City was platted in","title":"Gunn City, Missouri"},{"psg_id":"17579987","text":"progression. \"Do What U Want\" was recorded at Record Plant Studios in Hollywood, California and at PatchWerk Recording Studios, in Atlanta, Georgia. Gaga's vocals were recorded by Dave Russell and Bill Malina, while Kelly's by Abel Garibaldi and Ian Moonness. Russell held primary mixing of the track at Record Plant, with additional support from Benjamin Rice, Ghazi Hourani, Zane Shoemake, and Dino \"SpeedoVee\" Zisis. The song's instrumentals include guitars by Tim Stewart, programming by Rick Pearl, and audio mastering done by Gene Grimaldi at Oasis Mastering Studios in Burbank, California. On September 3, 2013, Gaga asked her fans through Twitter","title":"Do What U Want"},{"psg_id":"10594118","text":"takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\" Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\" promo CD single 12\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in","title":"Do You Know (What It Takes)"},{"psg_id":"18121667","text":"and even Match of The Day Magazine. Mike Gunn Mike Gunn (born 1964) is a British stand-up comedian, presenter, actor, writer, and voiceover artiste. He is most notable for his performance on Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow and for appearing in nine episodes of Al Murray's Time Gentlemen Please. Born in Barnet, Gunn is married and has two boys. He attended Collingwood Secondary Modern school and went on to do an OND in Business at Brooklands. However, drink and drug problems forced him to drop out after the first year. Struggling with drug addiction, Mike took on many varied jobs, including","title":"Mike Gunn"},{"psg_id":"18121662","text":"Mike Gunn Mike Gunn (born 1964) is a British stand-up comedian, presenter, actor, writer, and voiceover artiste. He is most notable for his performance on Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow and for appearing in nine episodes of Al Murray's Time Gentlemen Please. Born in Barnet, Gunn is married and has two boys. He attended Collingwood Secondary Modern school and went on to do an OND in Business at Brooklands. However, drink and drug problems forced him to drop out after the first year. Struggling with drug addiction, Mike took on many varied jobs, including packing pickled gherkins in the Netherlands, manufacturing","title":"Mike Gunn"},{"psg_id":"20056085","text":"with drum parts recorded at M.I.T. by WMBR DJ John McGee. Two more songs were recorded at Fort Apache Studios by sound engineer Tim O'Heir and mixed at Q Division Studios by Rich Costey, with whom the band would continue to work for over a decade. The album's other songs were created on a 4-track cassette recorder by Tutunjian at home. The band sequenced the songs on \"What To Do About Them\" in a way that created an arc in fidelity—from studio to 8-track to 4-track to 8-track to studio, and so on—and linked songs with field recordings and non-sequiturial","title":"What To Do About Them"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"15814084","text":"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"6695713","text":"covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If","title":"What Do I Do with Me"},{"psg_id":"10994555","text":"Do or Die (Tim Dog album) Do or Die is the second studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released in 1993 via Ruffhouse/Columbia, and produced entirely by Tim Dog. The album represented Tim's shift of focus, away from confrontation with the West Coast and concentrated on hardcore East Coast rap. The album contained a shout-out to Tupac Shakur whom Tim thanked for assisting him when involved in a potentially violent situation when touring in California. The album peaked at number 53 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 17 on the Heatseekers Albums, spawning a","title":"Do or Die (Tim Dog album)"},{"psg_id":"10994556","text":"single \"I Get Wrecked\" with KRS-One, which peaked at number 8 on the Hot Rap Songs. Do or Die (Tim Dog album) Do or Die is the second studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released in 1993 via Ruffhouse/Columbia, and produced entirely by Tim Dog. The album represented Tim's shift of focus, away from confrontation with the West Coast and concentrated on hardcore East Coast rap. The album contained a shout-out to Tupac Shakur whom Tim thanked for assisting him when involved in a potentially violent situation when touring in California. The album peaked at","title":"Do or Die (Tim Dog album)"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"5846899","text":"adapt to such unforeseen events. The phrase was used in the sitcom \"My Living Doll\" in which the android protagonist, Rhoda Miller, uttered the phrase regularly when confronted with contradictory information, usually with relation to human behavior. On a few occasions, she said \"that \"does\" compute,\" if she actually understood the information. Perhaps the best known use of the phrase is in the television series \"Lost in Space\" where the robot often says, \"It does not compute!\" to which Dr Smith might reply, \"What do you mean it doesn't compute, you ninny?!\" or something similar. However, the robot did not","title":"Does not compute"},{"psg_id":"15814082","text":"Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"5964802","text":"for the Olympic Gold medal, she went to a complete lack of energy, just sitting on the couch. The experience was very tough on her, mentally. DBS was experiencing financial problems at this time and was cutting down on positions, and this was difficult for Gunn-Rita too, because a lot of the DBS cycling team was built up around her. Many wondered what had become of Gunn-Rita, and wherever she went, people would ask her what was going on. At this point in time, Gunn-Rita was dropped as an athlete. Everyone gave up on her, and it took a long","title":"Gunn-Rita Dahle Flesjå"},{"psg_id":"9750753","text":"and Hawaii. He served as executive secretary of the Layman's Missionary Movement in 1909 and was the Philippines mission architect from 1916-1921. As the Presbyterian representative in the Missions Architects Bureau, he supervised the construction of the Missions Building located at 169 Yuanmingyuan Road in Shanghai. Finally in 1940 he was as an instructor at the American University of Cairo Egypt before returning to the United States. Charles A. Gunn Charles Alexander Gunn or Charles A. Gunn (1870—1945) was an American architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He designed Burnham Hospital in Champaign and the University","title":"Charles A. Gunn"},{"psg_id":"12198835","text":"total private dwellings, an increase from its 2011 population of 0. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. As a designated place in the 2011 Census, Gunn had a population of 0 living in 1 of its 1 total dwellings, a -100% change from its 2006 population of 93. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2011. Gunn, Alberta Gunn is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Lac Ste. Anne County. It is located west of the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 33 on the northeast","title":"Gunn, Alberta"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7889043","text":"The Gunn family's home was also burned. The 1930 census showed 90 African Americans living in Maryville, with 35 enrolled in the town's school. By 1931, the number of African Americans had dropped to six, and eventually almost all left the town in fear. Franklin Roosevelt campaigned in 1932, saying he was going to take steps to stop all lynchings. Ironically, he did not back the proposed Wagner-Costigan Act, though he did add a Civil Rights Section to the Justice Department. Raymond Gunn Raymond Gunn (January 11, 1904 – January 12, 1931) was an African American man killed by a","title":"Raymond Gunn"},{"psg_id":"4288420","text":"does not conduct in only one direction and cannot rectify alternating current like other diodes, which is why some sources do not use the term \"diode\" but prefer TED. In the Gunn diode, three regions exist: two of those are heavily N-doped on each terminal, with a thin layer of lightly n-doped material between. When a voltage is applied to the device, the electrical gradient will be largest across the thin middle layer. If the voltage is increased, the current through the layer will first increase, but eventually, at higher field values, the conductive properties of the middle layer are","title":"Gunn diode"},{"psg_id":"16232924","text":"approach this record by getting back to basics,\" she said. \"We want to strip away all the electronics and plug-ins and keep it to vocals, guitar, bass, and drums. Going back to basics is going back to what punk, metal and The Runaways was for me.\" She added, \"[The album title] \"Living Like a Runaway\" means freedom and empowerment. To do what I want and to pursue my dreams while answering to no one.\" Since its release, \"Living Like a Runaway\" has been met with positive reviews. Reviewer William Clark of Guitar International.com gave the album a positive review, saying","title":"Living Like a Runaway"},{"psg_id":"12875826","text":"What You Won't Do for Love (song) \"What You Won't Do for Love\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single recorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \"didn't","title":"What You Won't Do for Love (song)"},{"psg_id":"17777835","text":"they are handed the task of managing, coaching, and directing 15 designers. Designer Rachel Roy, celebrity stylist Jen Rade, and \"Marie Claire\" senior fashion editor Zanna Roberts Rassi serve as the judges. Within the first two episodes, Tim Gunn presents a challenge to the designers while Guerra, Chee, and Verreos analyze the skill level of the contestants and determine which four designers will be a part of their teams. In the following episodes, Gunn presents new challenges that test the mentors' ability to bring out the best in their designers as they guide them through the competition. Each team then","title":"Under the Gunn"},{"psg_id":"19774024","text":"Blended Family (What You Do for Love) \"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys, featuring vocals from rapper ASAP Rocky. It was written by Keys, Rocky, John Bush, Brandon Aly, Tish Hyman, Dave Kuncio, Kenneth Withrow and Edie Brickell for her sixth studio album \"Here\" (2016), while production was helmed by Keys and Mark Batson. The song refers to the former marriage of Keys' husband Swizz Beats and musician Mashonda Tifrere. It was released on October 7, 2016 by RCA Records. The music video, filmed in black-and-white, was released on November","title":"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271625\",\n \"text\": \"credited with \\\"retooling and invigorating the curriculum for the 21st century.\\\" Gunn began appearing on \\\"Project Runway\\\" during its first season in 2004, and is known for his catchphrase \\\"Make it work.\\\" Gunn received a Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 for Outstanding Host For A Reality Or Reality-Competition Program. \\\"Tim Gunn's Guide to Style\\\", a reality show in which Gunn gives fashion advice, debuted in September 2007 on the Bravo television network. This show ran for a total of 16 episodes over two seasons. Then starting in January 2014 Gunn was the host on a single 13–episode season of Lifetime's\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271631\",\n \"text\": \"boyfriend cheated on him, and that he still loves his former partner, though they are not in contact. In a 2010 interview with \\\"People Magazine\\\", he said, \\\"For a long time, I didn't know what I was. I knew what I wasn't: I wasn't interested in boys, and I really wasn't interested in girls.\\\" He mentioned he has \\\"always been kind of asexual.\\\" Gunn spoke about his celibacy in 2012. He later stated that he is unashamed of this fact saying, \\\"Do I feel like less of a person for it? No… I'm a perfectly happy and fulfilled individual.\\\" He\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271629\",\n \"text\": \"Video. In August 2007, \\\"Tim Gunn's Podcast (a reality chamber opera)\\\" by Jeffrey Lependorf premiered at the Cornelia Street Cafe in Manhattan. It received its first run one year later at New York International Fringe Festival. Gunn appeared in a backup story in the first issue of \\\"Models Inc.\\\", a fashion-themed comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics that debuted in September 2009 to coincide with New York City's style showcase. Gunn appeared on a variant cover of the issue illustrated by Phil Jimenez. In the series, which is written by \\\"Project Runway\\\" fan Mark Sumerak and illustrated by Jimenez,\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271630\",\n \"text\": \"Gunn dons the Iron Man armor to foil an attack against the New York Fashion Museum. Gunn appeared in the opening skit on the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards to style Jimmy Fallon to look like Bruce Springsteen, from his \\\"Born in the U.S.A.\\\" album. In 2014, he participated in \\\"Do I Sound Gay?\\\", a documentary film by David Thorpe about stereotypes of gay men's speech patterns. Gunn lives in Manhattan. In a 2006 interview with \\\"Instinct\\\", Gunn stated that he had not been in a relationship since the early 1980s, following the abrupt end of a six-year relationship when his\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271623\",\n \"text\": \"and Lifetime's \\\"Under the Gunn\\\", as well as five books. In addition to being an executive producer, Gunn has served as mentor for the teen designers on \\\"\\\". He also provides the voice of Baileywick, the castle steward in the Disney Junior television show \\\"Sofia the First\\\" and narrated the sitcom \\\"Mixology\\\". Gunn was Born in Washington, D.C.. His father worked in the FBI where he started off as an agent but transitioned into becoming a ghostwriter and speechwriter for J Edgar Hoover. Gunn attended the Corcoran College of Art and Design, receiving a BFA in sculpture. Gunn, who is\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271626\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Under the Gunn\\\". Gunn is an executive producer for \\\"\\\". He is also the teen designers' mentor. Gunn also played a version of himself as a reporter for the fictional \\\"Fashion TV\\\" in two episodes of ABC's \\\"Ugly Betty\\\" in February 2007 and later guest starred on \\\"Drop Dead Diva\\\" in August 2009 as himself. Gunn left Parsons in 2007 and joined Liz Claiborne, Inc. as the company's chief creative officer in March of that year. In April 2007, Abrams Image Publishers released Gunn's book \\\"A Guide to Quality, Taste and Style\\\", co-written with Kate Moloney, cover photo by Markus\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271627\",\n \"text\": \"Klinko & Indrani. While on tour in Palm Springs, California, the nearby city of Palm Desert honored him with an official resolution declaring April 27, 2007 (the day of his visit) Timothy M. Gunn Day. He was also presented with a certificate by the city of Palm Springs and a plaque by the nearby city of Rancho Mirage in recognition of his career achievements. From 2010 to 2015 Gunn published four additional books (listed below). In May 2009, Gunn served as commencement speaker at the Corcoran College of Art and Design, and received an honorary doctorate from the institution. He\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271628\",\n \"text\": \"made sporadic appearances on \\\"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\\\"'s \\\"Dear Aquaman\\\" segments, helping or standing in for Aquaman (Ferguson), answering letters and dispensing advice. He guest starred as Barney's personal tailor on several episodes of \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". Gunn guest starred as himself on the 6th episode of CW's fourth season of \\\"Gossip Girl\\\", \\\"Easy J\\\". On September 7, 2018, it was confirmed that Gunn, along with Heidi Klum would not be returning to \\\"Project Runway\\\" for a 17th season on Bravo as they both signed a deal to host a fashion competition show on Amazon\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7271624\",\n \"text\": \"gay, was raised in an intensely homophobic household who viewed homosexuals as predators. According to a video Gunn created for the It Gets Better Project, he attempted suicide at the age of 17 by swallowing over 100 pills. He denied his sexual orientation until his early 20s, and did not share it with his family until he came out to his sister when he was 29. After serving as director of admissions for the Corcoran, Gunn started working at Parsons in 1982, served as associate dean from 1989–2000, and then became Fashion Design Department chair in August 2000. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18492741\",\n \"text\": \"she moved to Chicago and entered and won her first drag pageant, Miss Roscoe's 2012; she then won Miss Roscoe's 2013 and Miss Diosa 2013. Her drag mother is trans drag performer Aly Gunn, their last name inspired by Tim Gunn; Gia's first name came from Gia Carangi. She worked as a cosmetologist and hair stylist before appearing on \\\"Drag Race\\\". Gunn was announced as one of fourteen contestants for the sixth season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\" on February 24, 2014. She covered RuPaul's song \\\"Ladyboy\\\" for RuPaul's album \\\"\\\" to promote the season. On the show, she was known\",\n \"title\": \"Gia Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357789\",\n \"text\": \"What I Can Do for You \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \\\"Tuesday Night Music Club\\\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \\\"The Na-Na Song\\\" (i.e. \\\"Volvo Cowgirl 99\\\"). \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \\\"All I Wanna Do\\\" and \\\"Strong Enough\\\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a\",\n \"title\": \"What I Can Do for You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7818134\",\n \"text\": \"S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \\\"What do you do if there's a fire?\\\", and the friends answer, \\\"Let it burn!\\\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do in Case of Fire?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5140705\",\n \"text\": \"with a DVD released on December 6, 2011. What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \\\"Candid Camera\\\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \\\"Candid Camera\\\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \\\"Money Talks\\\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5140703\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \\\"Candid Camera\\\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \\\"Candid Camera\\\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \\\"Money Talks\\\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of the film involves Funt talking to people about\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17777834\",\n \"text\": \"Under the Gunn Under the Gunn (also known as \\\"Project Runway: Under the Gunn\\\") is an American reality competition series that premiered January 16, 2014, on Lifetime. Production of the series began in November 2013, with the finale filmed on December 17, 2013. The series was filmed at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles. Guest judges included: Heidi Klum, Neil Patrick Harris, Macklemore, Jaimie Alexander, Zoey Deutch, Zendaya, Georgina Chapman, Sarah Hyland, Trina Turk, and Wendy Partridge. Hosted by Tim Gunn, \\\"Under the Gunn\\\" follows \\\"Project Runway\\\" alumni Mondo Guerra, Anya Ayoung-Chee, and Nick Verreos as\",\n \"title\": \"Under the Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17579985\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"cool, coital\\\" singing. The song's chorus is built around arpeggios. \\\"Complex\\\" described its \\\"Do what you want, what you want with my body\\\" hook as \\\"catchy and somewhat raunchy\\\". The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submissiveness, with Gaga telling off detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Jim Farber of \\\"New York Daily News\\\" suggested \\\"Do What U Want\\\" to be a response to \\\"everyone who ever made a tart comment about her — which, by now, involves half the planet\\\". Gaga and Kelly alternate singing the lines\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15979700\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Take Me For? \\\"What Do You Take Me For?\\\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \\\"Young Foolish Happy\\\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \\\"Digital Spy\\\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \\\"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Take Me For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724789\",\n \"text\": \"ever had.\\\" \\\"Dazed\\\"s Daisy Jones described \\\"Get Your Gunn\\\", Nirvana's \\\"Rape Me\\\" (1993), The Prodigy's \\\"Smack My Bitch Up\\\" (1997) and Lady Gaga and R. Kelly's \\\"Do What U Want\\\" (2013) as \\\"tracks that provoked, thrilled and shocked their listeners.\\\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that \\\"Even though it wasn't one of the best tracks on \\\"Portrait of an American Family\\\", 'Get Your Gunn' was a solid track that was a fairly good choice for a single.\\\" Conversely, \\\"The Chicago Maroon\\\" Matt Zakosek called the track \\\"weary Goth-rock junk\\\" and criticized its inclusion on the greatest hits album \\\"\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Get Your Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14319269\",\n \"text\": \"10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \\\"Something Good\\\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of\",\n \"title\": \"What Can You Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9131523\",\n \"text\": \"television, including children's show, \\\"What Now\\\" and oversees the production of television commercials. Jason Gunn Jason Gunn (born 26 December 1968) is a New Zealand television host. He is known for \\\"The Son of a Gunn Show, What Now, Dancing with the Stars, Wheel of Fortune\\\", and \\\"The Rich List\\\", and also the afternoon show on radio station Classic Hits FM. He currently co-hosts More FM’s drive show with Jay-Jay Feeney. Gunn said he learned many of his presenting skills in his first few months at Christchurch from the experienced children's TV crew and presenters around him. He hosted 'After\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16679163\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You See? \\\"What Do You See?\\\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \\\"\\\"Singapore\\\"\\\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20408667\",\n \"text\": \"that “It was his warning that made me aware that maybe I should be involved in it. Now, I didn’t get involved in it until shortly after my graduation, which was in 1960. But if the call had come and said, ‘We need your help,’ I probably would have.” After high school graduation, Gunn attended Tennessee State University, a historically black university in Nashville, studying Romance languages along with math and chemistry. College was always part of the family’s plans for Gunn: “What I do remember is not ever being faced with the question of whether or not I would\",\n \"title\": \"Wendell Wilkie Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8450104\",\n \"text\": \"microcosm of the impoverished population: without support or charity, their family will be reduced. The relationship between Scrooge and Tiny Tim is a condensed depiction of the relationship between two social classes: the wealthy and the impoverished. Tiny Tim plays a large part in Scrooge's change. Tiny Tim's fate is linked very closely to Scrooge's fate, which tightens the connection that Dickens establishes between the two social classes. If Scrooge does not change his miserly ways, Tiny Tim is sure to die. Likewise, if the wealthy do not do their part to support the impoverished, the impoverished are sure to\",\n \"title\": \"Tiny Tim (A Christmas Carol)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4810283\",\n \"text\": \"Eyes'. He was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize for his work in the Sahara crisis, but did not win. Gunn is described as behaving like an academic, but is not afraid to get his hands dirty if the situation so requires. Despite his tendency to be a stickler for rules and regulations, Gunn is respected by Dirk Pitt and Al Giordino because he does not inform Admiral Sandecker of their exploits, which are often in violation of instructions that have been given to them. Rudi Gunn Rudi Gunn is a fictional character in the Dirk Pitt adventure novels by novelist\",\n \"title\": \"Rudi Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11542051\",\n \"text\": \"but did become domestically available digitally shortly after Khan won multiple Grammys for her 2007 album \\\"Funk This\\\". In 2016, Big Break Records re-issued the album as an expanded edition with special liner notes and pictures containing three additional tracks: \\\"Only Once\\\", \\\"Lover's Touch\\\" and \\\"I Know You, I Live You (Remix)\\\". What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \\\"What Cha' Gonna Do\\\": the Beatles cover \\\"We Can\",\n \"title\": \"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16679165\",\n \"text\": \"song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \\\"What Do You See?\\\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \\\"\\\"Singapore\\\"\\\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11542048\",\n \"text\": \"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \\\"What Cha' Gonna Do\\\": the Beatles cover \\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" (US R&B #34), the McCrarys cover \\\"Any Old Sunday\\\" (#68) and the album's title track which became a number one hit on \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B Singles chart. On Billboard's charts, the album reached #3 on Black Albums, #33 on Jazz Albums, and #17 on Pop Albums. This would be Chaka's\",\n \"title\": \"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2939071\",\n \"text\": \"later bears witness to Angel's defeat of the Lords, hanging back to ensure that not all of the people are slaughtered should Angel fail. Shortly after the team moves back into the Hyperion Hotel, Gunn confronts them and reveals his vampire nature. Upon seeing what has become of Gunn, Angel tells him he is sorry. Gunn says he figured he would say that, and tells him to table that for now. Gunn takes Angel around his base of operations, explains what happened to him. When Angel sees that Gunn thinks he is doing the right thing, Angel cautions him that\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Gunn (Angel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11026750\",\n \"text\": \"as to whether we can have full and fair proceedings.\\\" Will A. Gunn Colonel Will A. Gunn is an American lawyer and former officer in the American Armed Forces. He was appointed by President Barack Obama to be the new general counsel for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. He attended the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1980, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1986. While at Harvard, he was elected President of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. In 1990 Gunn was a White House Fellow and Associate Director of Cabinet Affairs. Mr. Gunn also has a\",\n \"title\": \"Will A. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11026747\",\n \"text\": \"Will A. Gunn Colonel Will A. Gunn is an American lawyer and former officer in the American Armed Forces. He was appointed by President Barack Obama to be the new general counsel for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. He attended the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1980, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1986. While at Harvard, he was elected President of the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. In 1990 Gunn was a White House Fellow and Associate Director of Cabinet Affairs. Mr. Gunn also has a Masters of Laws degree in Environmental Law from the George\",\n \"title\": \"Will A. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16563956\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 8, 2005. Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do \\\"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\\\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Van Zant. It was released in September 2005 as the second single from their album \\\"Get Right with the Man\\\". The song was written by Tony Mullins, Tim Nichols and Craig Wiseman. In his review of the song, Kevin John Coyne of \\\"Country Universe\\\" called the duo \\\"a great southern rock addition to the genre.\\\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7889032\",\n \"text\": \"Roosevelt, which would have made it a federal crime for law enforcement officials to refuse to try to prevent a lynching. Raymond Gunn was the oldest of the eight children of Michael and Maymie Gunn, a farming family in Maryville. In the 1920 census, the family is described as mulatto. In the 1930 census, Raymond Gunn is described as laborer and widower. In September 1925, Gunn was convicted of the attempted rape of a student at what is now Northwest Missouri State University, after accosting the young woman on a rural lane outside of Maryville. The student claimed that Gunn\",\n \"title\": \"Raymond Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357790\",\n \"text\": \"1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \\\"Tuesday Night Music Club\\\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \\\"The Na-Na Song\\\" (i.e. \\\"Volvo Cowgirl 99\\\"). \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What I Can Do for You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14312326\",\n \"text\": \"in terms of his life-dream. Although Col. Bowen was not aware of Gunn’s desire to be a preacher, he told him that was what he wanted to talk to him about and that he had felt impressed of the Lord to do it. When he discovered Gunn’s deep interest in the ministry, he was convinced that the Lord was leading, and the die was cast. Col. Bowen talked about attending high school and college and introduced Gunn to Baptist leaders in the area. According to the historical records of the Jewell Baptist Church, Gunn was licensed to preach at the\",\n \"title\": \"John R. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9131520\",\n \"text\": \"Jason Gunn Jason Gunn (born 26 December 1968) is a New Zealand television host. He is known for \\\"The Son of a Gunn Show, What Now, Dancing with the Stars, Wheel of Fortune\\\", and \\\"The Rich List\\\", and also the afternoon show on radio station Classic Hits FM. He currently co-hosts More FM’s drive show with Jay-Jay Feeney. Gunn said he learned many of his presenting skills in his first few months at Christchurch from the experienced children's TV crew and presenters around him. He hosted 'After School' (1989) and co-hosted \\\"The Son of a Gunn Show\\\" (1992–1995) and \\\"Jase\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8868317\",\n \"text\": \"Tim T. Coolman (born September 22, 1962), with whom he had served on the council in 1991. On November 2, 2004, Montgomery approved a one-cent town sales tax, which Gunn said would allow his community to meet rising fuel and insurance costs. The tax won handily, 194-91. Gunn won a second term as mayor by a wide margin in the nonpartisan blanket primary held on September 30, 2006. He defeated the Democrat Leo Floyd Davis, 180-38 votes. The town council then consisted of two Independents, two Democrats, and one Republican, Joann B. Lary (born November 1, 1939). Mayor Gunn had\",\n \"title\": \"Stephen L. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17301009\",\n \"text\": \"apartheid, she left nursing in 1976 and enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) for a degree in social work. For her honours degree, Gunn was placed in Hout Bay to do community work. Here she joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1980. She was recruited in the ANC's political underground activities where she helped develop militant strategies. Gunn was then assigned to co-ordinate the work of the Advice Offices in the Western Cape. While Gunn was still working with the Advice Offices, the first clothing workers’ union strike took place. Gunn mobilised the Advice Offices to support\",\n \"title\": \"Shirley Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7885477\",\n \"text\": \"provided such training, De Clerck introduced Gunn and Scottish international keeper Jim Leighton to what were then innovative training techniques. The goalkeepers would participate in special drills whilst training with the rest of the squad. Gunn also notes the influence of Aberdeen coach Teddy Scott, who taught the value of hard work and dedication; Gunn also served as a boot boy for Alex McLeish. Leighton's presence meant that Gunn played only 21 games for Aberdeen. He made his debut against Hibernian at Pittodrie on 30 October 1982, and went on to keep four clean sheets for the club. Despite being\",\n \"title\": \"Bryan Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6988633\",\n \"text\": \"Amazon.co.uk, \\\"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \\\"What Do I Have to Do?\\\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\\\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Have to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980607\",\n \"text\": \"sitcom\\\". Writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \\\"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \\\"What Does The K Stand For?\\\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \\\"Everybody Hates Chris\\\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\\\". However, he added, \\\"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18795554\",\n \"text\": \"Son of Gunn!! Son of Gunn!! (subtitled Shelly Manne & His Men Play More Music from Peter Gunn) is an album by drummer Shelly Manne's group Shelly Manne & His Men, the second featuring compositions from Henry Mancini's score from the TV show \\\"Peter Gunn\\\", which was recorded in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: \\\"Recorded only five months after the release of \\\"Shelly Manne & His Men Play Peter Gunn\\\", \\\"Son of Gunn!!\\\" sounds exactly like what it is: jazz musicians taking ostensibly generic background music for a television show and\",\n \"title\": \"Son of Gunn!!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14237892\",\n \"text\": \"animals jaws is very small, but it does little to comfort the victims. This film examines this serious matter lightly, and it raises some very difficult questions. The program is like a trial, where the animal kingdom is being investigated by people, and where several killers can present a defense speech. Killing for a Living Killing for a Living is a nature documentary show that debuted on BBC and Discovery Channel in 1997, and later repeated on Animal Planet. It was produced by Wildvision Production for BBC Worldwide in association with The Discovery Channel. The documentary showcased various predators and\",\n \"title\": \"Killing for a Living\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1793157\",\n \"text\": \"expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \\\"What Would Jesus Buy?\\\", \\\"What Would Lincoln Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\\\", and \\\"What would Tintin do?\\\". The term \\\"What Would Jesus Do?\\\" or \\\"WWJD\\\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16563955\",\n \"text\": \"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do \\\"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\\\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Van Zant. It was released in September 2005 as the second single from their album \\\"Get Right with the Man\\\". The song was written by Tony Mullins, Tim Nichols and Craig Wiseman. In his review of the song, Kevin John Coyne of \\\"Country Universe\\\" called the duo \\\"a great southern rock addition to the genre.\\\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in September 2005. The song debuted at number 59 on the U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Gonna Tell Me What to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12198834\",\n \"text\": \"Gunn, Alberta Gunn is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Lac Ste. Anne County. It is located west of the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 33 on the northeast shore of Lac Ste. Anne. It is approximately northwest of Edmonton and has an elevation of . The hamlet is located in census division No. 13 and in the federal riding of Yellowhead. The village has the name of Peter Gunn, a local politician. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gunn recorded a population of 10 living in 4 of its 10\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn, Alberta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9750752\",\n \"text\": \"Charles A. Gunn Charles Alexander Gunn or Charles A. Gunn (1870—1945) was an American architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He designed Burnham Hospital in Champaign and the University of Illinois Observatory, on campus at the University of Illinois, in Urbana. He was born in 1870 in Chicago and graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in architecture in 1892. He was an Assistant in Architecture at the University from 1893-1896. Later he worked in New York 1897-1903 and Pittsburgh 1903-1907. Gunn became a Presbyterian missionary involved in work to the Philippines, South China\",\n \"title\": \"Charles A. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10405730\",\n \"text\": \"went toward his hospitalization and rehabilitation costs. Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn is a double disc CD released by Asbestos Records in 2006, featuring a large number of notable rock and punk bands in the community. During a concert on November 19, 2004, Dan Lang-Gunn, vocalist for Eyeball Records band The Modern Day Saint, experienced arrhythmia and went into cardiac arrest on stage. Police and staff performed CPR on him until he could be taken to the hospital, but an anoxic brain injury left him in a coma for\",\n \"title\": \"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10405729\",\n \"text\": \"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn is a double disc CD released by Asbestos Records in 2006, featuring a large number of notable rock and punk bands in the community. During a concert on November 19, 2004, Dan Lang-Gunn, vocalist for Eyeball Records band The Modern Day Saint, experienced arrhythmia and went into cardiac arrest on stage. Police and staff performed CPR on him until he could be taken to the hospital, but an anoxic brain injury left him in a coma for several weeks. All proceeds from this album\",\n \"title\": \"Shine Some Light: A Benefit for Dan Lang-Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8805295\",\n \"text\": \"Gunn claimed that Hulme had manipulated the transcriptions to fit his own expectations of what he imagined ancient Egyptian to sound like. A later examination by John D. Ray (then the Sir Herbert Thompson Professor of Egyptology at the University of Cambridge) confirmed \\\"there could be no mistaking Hulme's incompetence\\\". Furthermore, both Gunn and Ray pointed out that Rosemary's visions of camels as domestic transport were inconsistent, as camels were not used for transport in 18th Dynasty Egypt. Wood's book on the subject, \\\"Egyptian Miracle\\\", makes repeated derogatory references to Gunn, including \\\"Also, the passing of our opponent Battiscombe Gunn,\",\n \"title\": \"Battiscombe Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7060564\",\n \"text\": \"the fight, but he calls the mission \\\"an unqualified triumph\\\" nonetheless. Later, Gunn confides in Angel that he is getting sick of the pressures and responsibilities of his job; as he says, \\\"this is not what my mama raised me for.\\\" Angel encourages Gunn to get some rest. As Gunn enters his office, Harmony puts through a call from his cousin, Latonya. She tells him that another cousin, fifteen-year-old Mario, has run away from his home in Dearborn, Michigan, to Los Angeles. As Gunn sets out to find Mario, Angel warns him that he won't have backup, as the gang\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn: Spotlight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17579979\",\n \"text\": \"single. It is a synthpop and R&B song featuring 1980s-style synthesizers and an electronic instrumental track. The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submission, with Gaga telling detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Critics praised the song's simplicity, production, and commercial appeal. The single cover for \\\"Do What U Want\\\", a close-up of Gaga's buttocks in a floral thong, was photographed by Terry Richardson who had also directed the song's music video. The clip was planned to be released through BitTorrent in December 2013 but was cancelled due\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14312320\",\n \"text\": \"work, written and audio, is still available at Day1, a ministry of The Alliance for Christian Media transitioning from Facing Life. Gunn was born in the wake of the Civil War in the humblest of circumstances in Camak in Warren County Georgia. His father was Robert T. Gunn, the son of a wealthy cotton planter, Jonathan Gunn of Taliaferro County, Georgia. Robert’s life was cut short due to the rigors and hardships of living following the Civil War. His mother was Mary Elizabeth Gunn, daughter of Reverend Thomas J. Veazey, a widely known and much beloved Baptist preacher through whose\",\n \"title\": \"John R. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11026749\",\n \"text\": \"position and supported the detainees. Colonel Gunn, the Pentagon general counsel and the White House counsel Alberto Gonzales all authorized for submission to the court. He retired from the military in 2005 after more than 20 years of service. Subsequently, he entered private law practice, led a charitable organization and served as a church minister. On October 21, 2004, Gunn was invited to address Duke Law School. After his address Gunn was asked whether the Military Commissions could be conducted in a manner that was fair and just. He replied: \\\"I'd prefer that you all come to your own conclusions\",\n \"title\": \"Will A. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7089234\",\n \"text\": \"his \\\"Flora Tasmaniae\\\" to Gunn, and another Tasmanian botanist, William Archer (1820–74), speaking of Gunn in his Introductory Essay said: ‘There are few Tasmanian plants that Mr Gunn has not seen alive, noted their habits in a living state, and collected large suites of specimens with singular tact and judgment. These have all been transmitted to England . . . accompanied with notes that display remarkable powers of observation, and a facility for seizing important characters in the physiognomy of plants, such as few experienced botanists possess’. Although so competent, Gunn published little. With Dr. John E. Gray, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Ronald Campbell Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15439867\",\n \"text\": \"Daniel Gunn (minister) Daniel Gunn (1774-1848), was a Scottish congregational minister. Gunn was born at Wick in Caithness in 1774,the son of Ingram Gunn, and his wife Elizabeth Miller(or Millar). He was educated at the high school, Edinburgh, and trained for the ministry by Greville Ewing at Glasgow. In 1800 he was sent to be an itinerant minister in Ireland, where he is known to have preached in Waterford and to have assisted J Kelly in Dublin. He may have married, and been widowed, while living in Ireland. In 1807, as a consequence of the unrest in Ireland he moved\",\n \"title\": \"Daniel Gunn (minister)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15979702\",\n \"text\": \"to number 20 with 16,553 copies sold. The music video, directed by Declan Whitebloom, premiered on 6 October 2011 and develops on a dark background while Lott is seen dancing and singing. It begins with a car pulling into a building before Lott and various scantily-clad back-up dancers perform their routine while Pusha T is seemingly pleading to Lott. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Young Foolish Happy\\\". What Do You Take Me For? \\\"What Do You Take Me For?\\\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \\\"Young Foolish Happy\\\" (2011). The song\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Take Me For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5440386\",\n \"text\": \"sequel, \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\" (2017). Gunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was raised between St. Louis and Manchester, Missouri. His brothers are actor Sean, actor and political writer Matt, screenwriter Brian, and former Executive Vice President with Artisan Entertainment Patrick. He also has a sister named Beth. Their parents are Leota and James F. Gunn, an attorney. Gunn states his surname is derived from the Irish name MacGilGunn, meaning \\\"sons to the servants of the god of the dead\\\". Growing up, Gunn was influenced by low-budget films such as \\\"Night of the Living Dead\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"James Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14319268\",\n \"text\": \"What Can You Do for Me \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \\\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\\" by Eurythmics and \\\"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\\\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number\",\n \"title\": \"What Can You Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1126891\",\n \"text\": \"22.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 30.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. A famous vigilante action took place in Gunn City on April 23, 1872, that came to be called the \\\"Gunn City Massacre.\\\" Outraged by a swindle by certain officials of a company building a rail line to Santa Fe, local citizens reacted by trapping the perpetrators on a train and shooting them dead. Gunn City, Missouri Gunn City is a village in Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 118 at the 2010 census. Gunn City was platted in\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn City, Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17579987\",\n \"text\": \"progression. \\\"Do What U Want\\\" was recorded at Record Plant Studios in Hollywood, California and at PatchWerk Recording Studios, in Atlanta, Georgia. Gaga's vocals were recorded by Dave Russell and Bill Malina, while Kelly's by Abel Garibaldi and Ian Moonness. Russell held primary mixing of the track at Record Plant, with additional support from Benjamin Rice, Ghazi Hourani, Zane Shoemake, and Dino \\\"SpeedoVee\\\" Zisis. The song's instrumentals include guitars by Tim Stewart, programming by Rick Pearl, and audio mastering done by Gene Grimaldi at Oasis Mastering Studios in Burbank, California. On September 3, 2013, Gaga asked her fans through Twitter\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10594118\",\n \"text\": \"takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\\\" Dave Sholin from the \\\"Gavin Report\\\" wrote: \\\"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\\\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\\\" promo CD single 12\\\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \\\"Do You Know (What It Takes)\\\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \\\"Robyn Is Here\\\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18121667\",\n \"text\": \"and even Match of The Day Magazine. Mike Gunn Mike Gunn (born 1964) is a British stand-up comedian, presenter, actor, writer, and voiceover artiste. He is most notable for his performance on Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow and for appearing in nine episodes of Al Murray's Time Gentlemen Please. Born in Barnet, Gunn is married and has two boys. He attended Collingwood Secondary Modern school and went on to do an OND in Business at Brooklands. However, drink and drug problems forced him to drop out after the first year. Struggling with drug addiction, Mike took on many varied jobs, including\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18121662\",\n \"text\": \"Mike Gunn Mike Gunn (born 1964) is a British stand-up comedian, presenter, actor, writer, and voiceover artiste. He is most notable for his performance on Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow and for appearing in nine episodes of Al Murray's Time Gentlemen Please. Born in Barnet, Gunn is married and has two boys. He attended Collingwood Secondary Modern school and went on to do an OND in Business at Brooklands. However, drink and drug problems forced him to drop out after the first year. Struggling with drug addiction, Mike took on many varied jobs, including packing pickled gherkins in the Netherlands, manufacturing\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20056085\",\n \"text\": \"with drum parts recorded at M.I.T. by WMBR DJ John McGee. Two more songs were recorded at Fort Apache Studios by sound engineer Tim O'Heir and mixed at Q Division Studios by Rich Costey, with whom the band would continue to work for over a decade. The album's other songs were created on a 4-track cassette recorder by Tutunjian at home. The band sequenced the songs on \\\"What To Do About Them\\\" in a way that created an arc in fidelity—from studio to 8-track to 4-track to 8-track to studio, and so on—and linked songs with field recordings and non-sequiturial\",\n \"title\": \"What To Do About Them\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814084\",\n \"text\": \"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6695713\",\n \"text\": \"covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \\\"Read My Mind.\\\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \\\"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\\\" and \\\"Down to My Last Teardrop\\\" both at number two, \\\"Some Kind of Trouble\\\" at number three, and \\\"If\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Do with Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10994555\",\n \"text\": \"Do or Die (Tim Dog album) Do or Die is the second studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released in 1993 via Ruffhouse/Columbia, and produced entirely by Tim Dog. The album represented Tim's shift of focus, away from confrontation with the West Coast and concentrated on hardcore East Coast rap. The album contained a shout-out to Tupac Shakur whom Tim thanked for assisting him when involved in a potentially violent situation when touring in California. The album peaked at number 53 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 17 on the Heatseekers Albums, spawning a\",\n \"title\": \"Do or Die (Tim Dog album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10994556\",\n \"text\": \"single \\\"I Get Wrecked\\\" with KRS-One, which peaked at number 8 on the Hot Rap Songs. Do or Die (Tim Dog album) Do or Die is the second studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released in 1993 via Ruffhouse/Columbia, and produced entirely by Tim Dog. The album represented Tim's shift of focus, away from confrontation with the West Coast and concentrated on hardcore East Coast rap. The album contained a shout-out to Tupac Shakur whom Tim thanked for assisting him when involved in a potentially violent situation when touring in California. The album peaked at\",\n \"title\": \"Do or Die (Tim Dog album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5846899\",\n \"text\": \"adapt to such unforeseen events. The phrase was used in the sitcom \\\"My Living Doll\\\" in which the android protagonist, Rhoda Miller, uttered the phrase regularly when confronted with contradictory information, usually with relation to human behavior. On a few occasions, she said \\\"that \\\"does\\\" compute,\\\" if she actually understood the information. Perhaps the best known use of the phrase is in the television series \\\"Lost in Space\\\" where the robot often says, \\\"It does not compute!\\\" to which Dr Smith might reply, \\\"What do you mean it doesn't compute, you ninny?!\\\" or something similar. However, the robot did not\",\n \"title\": \"Does not compute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814082\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5964802\",\n \"text\": \"for the Olympic Gold medal, she went to a complete lack of energy, just sitting on the couch. The experience was very tough on her, mentally. DBS was experiencing financial problems at this time and was cutting down on positions, and this was difficult for Gunn-Rita too, because a lot of the DBS cycling team was built up around her. Many wondered what had become of Gunn-Rita, and wherever she went, people would ask her what was going on. At this point in time, Gunn-Rita was dropped as an athlete. Everyone gave up on her, and it took a long\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn-Rita Dahle Flesjå\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9750753\",\n \"text\": \"and Hawaii. He served as executive secretary of the Layman's Missionary Movement in 1909 and was the Philippines mission architect from 1916-1921. As the Presbyterian representative in the Missions Architects Bureau, he supervised the construction of the Missions Building located at 169 Yuanmingyuan Road in Shanghai. Finally in 1940 he was as an instructor at the American University of Cairo Egypt before returning to the United States. Charles A. Gunn Charles Alexander Gunn or Charles A. Gunn (1870—1945) was an American architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He designed Burnham Hospital in Champaign and the University\",\n \"title\": \"Charles A. Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12198835\",\n \"text\": \"total private dwellings, an increase from its 2011 population of 0. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. As a designated place in the 2011 Census, Gunn had a population of 0 living in 1 of its 1 total dwellings, a -100% change from its 2006 population of 93. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2011. Gunn, Alberta Gunn is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Lac Ste. Anne County. It is located west of the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 33 on the northeast\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn, Alberta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7889043\",\n \"text\": \"The Gunn family's home was also burned. The 1930 census showed 90 African Americans living in Maryville, with 35 enrolled in the town's school. By 1931, the number of African Americans had dropped to six, and eventually almost all left the town in fear. Franklin Roosevelt campaigned in 1932, saying he was going to take steps to stop all lynchings. Ironically, he did not back the proposed Wagner-Costigan Act, though he did add a Civil Rights Section to the Justice Department. Raymond Gunn Raymond Gunn (January 11, 1904 – January 12, 1931) was an African American man killed by a\",\n \"title\": \"Raymond Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4288420\",\n \"text\": \"does not conduct in only one direction and cannot rectify alternating current like other diodes, which is why some sources do not use the term \\\"diode\\\" but prefer TED. In the Gunn diode, three regions exist: two of those are heavily N-doped on each terminal, with a thin layer of lightly n-doped material between. When a voltage is applied to the device, the electrical gradient will be largest across the thin middle layer. If the voltage is increased, the current through the layer will first increase, but eventually, at higher field values, the conductive properties of the middle layer are\",\n \"title\": \"Gunn diode\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16232924\",\n \"text\": \"approach this record by getting back to basics,\\\" she said. \\\"We want to strip away all the electronics and plug-ins and keep it to vocals, guitar, bass, and drums. Going back to basics is going back to what punk, metal and The Runaways was for me.\\\" She added, \\\"[The album title] \\\"Living Like a Runaway\\\" means freedom and empowerment. To do what I want and to pursue my dreams while answering to no one.\\\" Since its release, \\\"Living Like a Runaway\\\" has been met with positive reviews. Reviewer William Clark of Guitar International.com gave the album a positive review, saying\",\n \"title\": \"Living Like a Runaway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12875826\",\n \"text\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song) \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single recorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \\\"didn't\",\n \"title\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17777835\",\n \"text\": \"they are handed the task of managing, coaching, and directing 15 designers. Designer Rachel Roy, celebrity stylist Jen Rade, and \\\"Marie Claire\\\" senior fashion editor Zanna Roberts Rassi serve as the judges. Within the first two episodes, Tim Gunn presents a challenge to the designers while Guerra, Chee, and Verreos analyze the skill level of the contestants and determine which four designers will be a part of their teams. In the following episodes, Gunn presents new challenges that test the mentors' ability to bring out the best in their designers as they guide them through the competition. Each team then\",\n \"title\": \"Under the Gunn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774024\",\n \"text\": \"Blended Family (What You Do for Love) \\\"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)\\\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys, featuring vocals from rapper ASAP Rocky. It was written by Keys, Rocky, John Bush, Brandon Aly, Tish Hyman, Dave Kuncio, Kenneth Withrow and Edie Brickell for her sixth studio album \\\"Here\\\" (2016), while production was helmed by Keys and Mark Batson. The song refers to the former marriage of Keys' husband Swizz Beats and musician Mashonda Tifrere. It was released on October 7, 2016 by RCA Records. The music video, filmed in black-and-white, was released on November\",\n \"title\": \"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["tv personality","consultant"],"string":"[\n \"tv personality\",\n \"consultant\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":14,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":1400,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjE5MTYxMiwianRpIjoiOTk0NDJlZjQtMmUzMy00NTIzLTg2M2YtZjQxY2U4ODVmYzQ3Iiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjE5NTIxMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.SB4P0ahG6EI_y2jl8Ih5VHygnk15dEGU6x9AwHfAL4pGWG5fmlBnQojZ1wJeMr9OoXuvvTrIIgsXAY8SNYWlBQ","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 16 81 | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
what school did burne hogarth establish? | [
{
"psg_id": "3403264",
"text": "of art and design, include: Writings: Written by Burne Hogarth, this article details the pitfalls of traditional art school, and points out the benefits of The Cartoonist’s and Illustrator’s Center (the present-day School of Visual Arts), which he co-founded. This article det... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3403256",
"text": "Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth (born Spinoza Bernard Ginsburg, December 25, 1911 – January 28, 1996) was an American cartoonist, illustrator, educator, author and theoretician, best known for his work on the \"Tarzan\" newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books for ar... | [
"school of visual arts"
] |
who is marilyn monroe and why is she famous? | [
{
"psg_id": "255509",
"text": "was magical\". Similarly, Jonathan Rosenbaum stated that \"she subtly subverted the sexist content of her material\" and that \"the difficulty some people have discerning Monroe's intelligence as an actress seems rooted in the ideology of a repressive era, when superfeminine w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "255429",
"text": "by Ben Lyon, a 20th Century-Fox executive. Head executive Darryl F. Zanuck was unenthusiastic about it, but he was persuaded to give her a standard six-month contract to avoid her being signed by rival studio RKO Pictures. Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Ly... | [
"singer",
"nude glamour model",
"film producer",
"actor",
"showgirl",
"model",
"pin-up girl"
] |
where is port charlotte florida located? | [
{
"psg_id": "1035036",
"text": "Country Club on the LPGA Tour. Kathy Whitworth won the event. Public schools in Port Charlotte are operated by Charlotte County Public Schools. For the 2007-08 school year, all schools in Port Charlotte received A's from the Florida Department of Education. Port Charlotte Hig... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1035030",
"text": "was severely impacted by Hurricane Charley on August 13, 2004. The hurricane, predicted to hit Tampa as a Category 2 hurricane, took a last-minute right hand turn and intensified into a Category 4 storm as it made landfall near Charlotte Harbor and caused severe damage in the... | [
"united states of america",
"florida",
"charlotte county"
] |
what time zone is it in california? | [
{
"psg_id": "2725490",
"text": "is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5543670",
"text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage th... | [
"pacific time zone",
"utc-8"
] |
who is reba mcentire's son? | [
{
"psg_id": "1670096",
"text": "of McEntire's career, forming Starstruck Entertainment, which was originally designed to help manage her career. From her marriage to Blackstock, McEntire inherited three stepchildren - Chassidy, Shawna, and Brandon - and then gave birth to a son, Shelby Steven McEntire Black... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1670019",
"text": "the Recording Industry Association of America. She is referred to as \"The Queen of Country\". and she is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 95 million records worldwide. In the early 1990s, McEntire branched into film starting with 1990's \"Tr... | [
"shelby steven mcentire blackstock"
] |
who helped form the american federation of labor? | [
{
"psg_id": "2234536",
"text": "American Federation of Labor The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886 by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the Knights of Labor, a national labor union. ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2234553",
"text": "the tactic of independent political action by the workers in the form of the existing Socialist Party or the establishment of a new labor party. After 1908, the organization's tie to the Democratic party grew increasingly strong. Some unions within the A.F. of L. helped form ... | [
"samuel gompers"
] |
who did julie andrews play in shrek? | [
{
"psg_id": "2805278",
"text": "They meet Fiona's parents, King Harold and Queen Lillian, who are shocked to see both their daughter and son-in-law are ogres, with Harold particularly repulsed. At dinner, Shrek and Harold get into a heated argument over how Shrek and Fiona will raise their family, and Fiona... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2805274",
"text": "Shrek 2 Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer-animated, comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon. It is the sequel to 2001's \"Shrek\" and the second installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise. The film stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron D... | [
"queen lillian"
] |
what songs did whitney houston? | [
{
"psg_id": "7816465",
"text": "Heartbreak Hotel (Whitney Houston song) \"Heartbreak Hotel\" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston. Originally intended to be included on TLC's third studio album \"FanMail\", who rejected the song, it was released as the second single from Houston's 1998 album \"My Lo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "459740",
"text": "and do what [she] did\". She also wrote on her website on the day after Houston's death, \"I, like every singer, always wanted to be just like [Houston]. Her voice was perfect. Strong but soothing. Soulful and classic. Her vibrato, her cadence, her control. So many of my life'... | [
"count on me",
"ain't no way (feat. mary j. blige)",
"why does it hurt so bad",
"i will always love you",
"i'm every woman",
"who would imagine a king",
"you'll never stand alone",
"my love is your love",
"fine",
"it's not right, but it's okay"
] |
when did the celtics win championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "11945875",
"text": "franchise history. The Celtics had a first round bye. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) Buffalo Braves: \"Celtics win series 4–2\" (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Cleveland Cavaliers: \"Celtics win series 4–2\" (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W3) Phoenix Suns: \"Celtics win series 4–2\" 1975–7... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5376781",
"text": "Los Angeles. Without Wilt, the Sixers managed a 55-27 record. Though Philadelphia again won the regular season series against the Celtics, they were no match for Boston in the playoffs and lost 4-1. The Celtics went on to win the championship, their 11th in 13 seasons. After ... | [
"1969 nba finals",
"1986 nba finals",
"2008 nba finals",
"1974 nba finals",
"1984 nba finals",
"1965 nba finals",
"1966 nba finals",
"1976 nba finals",
"1981 nba finals",
"1968 nba finals"
] |
what was elijah mccoy famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "1547935",
"text": "Elijah McCoy Elijah J. McCoy (May 2, 1844 – October 10, 1929) was a Canadian born African American inventor and engineer who was notable for his 57 U.S. patents, most having to do with the lubrication of steam engines. Born free in Canada, he came to the United States as a yo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1547941",
"text": "early pioneers and companies of the field. This popular expression, typically meaning \"the real thing\", has been associated with Elijah McCoy's oil-drip cup invention. One theory is that railroad engineers looking to avoid inferior copies would request it by name, and inqui... | [
"engineer",
"inventor"
] |
who did john paul jones fight for? | [
{
"psg_id": "217857",
"text": "ships. After having killed one of his crew members with a sword, he fled to the Colony of Virginia and around 1775 joined the newly founded Continental Navy in their fight against Britain in the American Revolutionary War. He commanded U.S. Navy ships stationed in France and l... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4535649",
"text": "you.\" The arena is named after the father of billionaire alumnus Paul Tudor Jones, who donated $35 million toward the construction of the arena. It is not named after Admiral John Paul Jones, although Paul Tudor Jones himself purchased paintings of the famous Admiral that ar... | [
"continental navy",
"imperial russian navy"
] |
where does hudson river start? | [
{
"psg_id": "589389",
"text": "the Hudson River. and a mile longer than \"Feldspar Brook\", which flows out of that lake in the Adirondack Mountains. Popular culture and convention, however, more often cite the photogenic Lake Tear of the Clouds as the source. Using river names as seen on maps, Indian Pass ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6649914",
"text": "valleys surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains on all sides. At Corinth the river deepens and widens as it approaches the \"big bend\" where Interstate 87 crosses near Glens Falls. Upper Hudson River Valley The northern portion of the Hudson River valley in Upstate New York, ... | [
"lake tear of the clouds"
] |
where was brad paisley born and raised? | [
{
"psg_id": "3470431",
"text": "never had to ask for a gig until he left Glen Dale. He later recalled that \"Pretty soon, I was performing at every Christmas party and Mother's Day event. The neat thing about a small town is that when you want to be an artist, by golly, they'll make you one.\" At age 13, he... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3470470",
"text": "store) an exclusive 1937 herringbone Martin D-28. In 2010, Paisley and Wampler Pedals released the Brad Paisley signature Paisley Drive, a guitar overdrive pedal designed to his specifications. Paisley has also used Audiotech Guitar Products ABY Selector's for controlling his... | [
"glen dale"
] |
what is charlotte north carolina known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "15906973",
"text": "Fame plaza. The Green is owned by Wells Fargo and was designed by Wagner Murray Architects of Charlotte and was completed in 2002. This small and serene green space is an integral part of Charlotte's Second Ward. The Green (Charlotte, North Carolina) The Green is a one and a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13504014",
"text": "in its honor and reused many interior pieces from the original hotel. The restaurant ceased operations on January 29, 2011. Hotel Charlotte (Charlotte, North Carolina) Hotel Charlotte was a 13-story hotel in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, which opened in 1924... | [
"bojangles' coliseum",
"u.s. national whitewater center",
"land of oz",
"discovery place",
"nascar hall of fame",
"carolinas aviation museum",
"billy graham library",
"bechtler museum of modern art",
"freedom park",
"north carolina performing arts center at charlotte foundation"
] |
where is glastonbury connecticut? | [
{
"psg_id": "1029684",
"text": "Glastonbury, Connecticut Glastonbury is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, formally founded in 1693 with settlers first arriving in 1636. The town was named after Glastonbury in Somerset, England. Glastonbury is located on the banks of the Connecticut Rive... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1029701",
"text": "for several enjoyable performances. The town has four private pool and tennis clubs; Minnechaug, Orchard Hill, Woodledge, and Pinebrook. Glastonbury also has a private country club with a golf course, Glastonbury Hills Country Club. The other golf course in town is a nine-hol... | [
"connecticut"
] |
what years did yankees win championships? | [
{
"psg_id": "8998685",
"text": "Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award. The Yankees finished first for the third consecutive year, and faced the Giants again in the 1923 World Series. Giants outfielder Casey Stengel hit game-winning home runs in two of the first three games of the World Series, but Ruth's three h... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10224281",
"text": "its disastrous fire in 1911. The Giants returned the favor in 1913, subleasing to their American League rivals after the Highlanders' agreement to play at the aging, and wooden, Hilltop ballpark had ended. At that time, the Giants were one of the strongest teams in baseball,... | [
"1941 world series",
"1939 world series",
"1932 world series",
"1928 world series",
"1936 world series",
"1923 world series",
"1927 world series",
"1937 world series",
"1938 world series",
"1943 world series"
] |
what characters does seth macfarlane play in family guy? | [
{
"psg_id": "17342843",
"text": "others. Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2357628",
"text": "episodes it subsequently produced. Rumors of continued production on \"Family Guy\" prompted the statement from MacFarlane that \"...it would just be a colossal dick move if they did that\". During the strike, MacFarlane wrote an inside joke into an episode of \"Family Guy\" ... | [
"peter griffin",
"mickey mcfinnegan",
"stewie griffin",
"jake tucker",
"glenn quagmire",
"carter pewterschmidt",
"stan smith",
"tom tucker",
"kevin swanson",
"brian griffin"
] |
what airport fly into miami? | [
{
"psg_id": "2372624",
"text": "to discuss the problem. Miami Executive Airport Miami Executive Airport, formerly known until 2014 as Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, is a public airport in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Downtown Miami. It is operated by the Miami... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2372623",
"text": "transport category jet airliners. Embraer conducted this testing and software development in order to meet stringent requirements and approval to land at London City Airport, an airport in central London, England. The test facility was under intense scrutiny due to numerous c... | [
"miami international airport"
] |
where is arabic used? | [
{
"psg_id": "3219229",
"text": "the time of al-Andalus. Maghrebi dialects all use \"n-\" as the first-person singular prefix on verbs, distinguishing them from Levantine dialects and Modern Standard Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic ( \"al-Fusḥā\") is the primary language used in the government, legislation an... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3239995",
"text": "South and Tihami in the West, where is and is . Yemeni Arabic is used for daily communications and has no official status; Modern Standard Arabic is used in official purposes, education, commerce and media. Non-Arabic South Semitic languages indigenous to the region include s... | [
"tunisia",
"eritrea",
"saudi arabia",
"comoros"
] |
what book did charles darwin write on evolution? | [
{
"psg_id": "9219647",
"text": "compulsory sterilization laws, followed by several other countries. Subsequently, Nazi eugenics brought the field into disrepute. The term \"Social Darwinism\" was used infrequently from around the 1890s, but became popular as a derogatory term in the 1940s when used by Richa... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12096187",
"text": "the future. What Darwin Didn't Know What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859... | [
"on evolution"
] |
what are all songs by taylor swift? | [
{
"psg_id": "11064273",
"text": "by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound. Music critics received the album with favorable responses, where some would have preferred a full album. The EP was a commercial success in the Unite... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9210611",
"text": "Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.... | [
"cold as you",
"love story oooh baby just say yes",
"beautiful eyes",
"a place in this world",
"love story (u.s. pop mix)",
"i heart?",
"white horse",
"picture to burn (radio edit)",
"christmases when you were mine",
"love story (stripped)"
] |
what instruments does katy perry play? | [
{
"psg_id": "17460681",
"text": "2015, \"Prism\" has sold over 4 million copies worldwide. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Prism\". The following people contributed to \"Prism\": Prism (Katy Perry album) Prism is the fourth studio album by American singer Katy Perry. It was released by Capitol Rec... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13898721",
"text": "MTV Unplugged (Katy Perry EP) MTV Unplugged (listed on iTunes as MTV Unplugged: Katy Perry) is an extended play (EP) and live album by American singer Katy Perry, released in the United States on November 13, 2009 by Capitol Records. After airing more than 100 \"MTV Unplugge... | [
"vocals"
] |
who was francis drake married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "147220",
"text": "apprenticed him to his neighbour, the master of a barque used for coastal trade transporting merchandise to France. The ship's master was so satisfied with the young Drake's conduct that, being unmarried and childless at his death, he bequeathed the barque to Drake. Francis Dr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19525027",
"text": "election. He retired to Perth after leaving parliament, where he died in August 2004, aged 100. Willmott had married Edith Frances Riches in 1934, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. His wife was a granddaughter of James Henry Young, who was a state MP in New South Wal... | [
"mary newman",
"elizabeth sydenham"
] |
where does don king live? | [
{
"psg_id": "1384204",
"text": "the second killing after he was found guilty of stomping to death an employee, Sam Garrett, who owed him $600. King was pardoned in 1983 by Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes, with letters from Jesse Jackson, Coretta Scott King, George Voinovich, Art Modell, and Gabe Paul, among others... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14614443",
"text": "1977-1980 \"Kids Are People, Too (TV Series) (1978-1980) \" \"America Alive! (TV Series) \" \"The Mike Douglas Show (TV Series)\" Actor: 2011 \"No Direction\" - Dad 2010 - Merv (Director of \"Daybreak\") Producer: 2001 \"Blockbuster Entertainment Awards (TV Special)\" 1998 \... | [
"cleveland"
] |
when was tom brady first superbowl win? | [
{
"psg_id": "2199996",
"text": "with no timeouts remaining. Sportscaster and former Super Bowl-winning coach John Madden said he thought the Patriots should run out the clock and try to win the game in overtime. Instead, Brady drove the Patriots' offense down the field to the Rams' 31-yard line before spiki... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2200035",
"text": "yards with a touchdown to Kenbrell Thompkins as time expired to pull out the win over the Saints. In Week 12, Brady faced-off against Peyton Manning for the fourteenth time in his career. After going to the half trailing by 24 points, Brady and the Patriots scored 31 unanswer... | [
"super bowl xxxvi"
] |
what form of government does mexico? | [
{
"psg_id": "15880348",
"text": "Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–24) The Provisional Government of Mexico, was an organization denominated Supreme Executive Power () which served as Executive to govern México between 1823 and 1824, after the fall of the Mexican Empire of Agustín I. The organization w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11812755",
"text": "Counties are usually governed by an elected five-member county commission, sheriff, assessor, clerk and treasurer. A municipality may call itself a village, town, or city, and there is no distinction in law and no correlation to any particular form (Mayor-Council, Commission... | [
"constitutional republic",
"presidential system",
"federal republic"
] |
what movies does nicole kidman star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "303344",
"text": "[Cruise's] break-up with Nicole Kidman\". Cruise's auditor further claimed Kidman had been wiretapped on Cruise's suggestion. Prior to marrying Cruise, Kidman had been involved in relationships with Australian actor Marcus Graham and \"Windrider\" (1986) co-star Tom Burlinson.... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "303358",
"text": "for Best Actress, Kidman has received Best Actress awards from the following critics' groups or award-granting organisations: the Hollywood Foreign Press (Golden Globes), the Australian Film Institute, Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, Empire Awards, Golden Satellite Awards, H... | [
"billy bathgate",
"bewitched",
"birthday girl",
"cold mountain",
"days of thunder",
"dead calm",
"birth",
"bmx bandits",
"batman forever",
"dogville"
] |
what team does reggie bush play for 2011? | [
{
"psg_id": "4680762",
"text": "Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and won the Heisman Trophy as the most outstanding player in the nation. He was drafted... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4680813",
"text": "Africa and raising money for education there. He is a founding member of the Fund's Athletes for Africa program. The awards show, produced by VH1, is dedicated to honoring people who do good and is powered by Do Something, an organization that aims to empower, celebrate, and ... | [
"miami dolphins"
] |
where did kate chopin grow up? | [
{
"psg_id": "17985248",
"text": "Kate Chopin House (St. Louis, Missouri) The Kate Chopin House, located at 4232 McPherson Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri, is the former home of author Kate Chopin. The house was built in 1897 by contractor Oscar F. Humphrey. Chopin moved to the house in 1903 and lived there un... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "603896",
"text": "Maupassant, known for his short stories: Kate Chopin is an example of a revisionist myth-maker because she revises myth more realistically about marriage and female sexuality of her time. The biggest myth Chopin focused on was the \" Victorian notion of women's somewhat anemic... | [
"st. louis"
] |
who is the current president of dominican republic 2011? | [
{
"psg_id": "2595183",
"text": "the position of president more than twice. In case of death, dismissal, resignation or resignation of a president, the vice president assumes the presidency. In the absence of both, the Executive Branch may organize an interim government or pass control of the government to t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2595188",
"text": "II of Constitution of the Dominican Republic giving the following rights and obligations: \" 'in its status as head of state corresponding:' \" According to the Constitution of the Dominican Republic of 1966, in its modification of the year 2015 by the Congress, the President... | [
"danilo medina"
] |
who played obi wan kenobi in phantom menace? | [
{
"psg_id": "666611",
"text": "a small village near Toruń. The street was named in 2005. The spelling of the street name, \"Obi-Wana Kenobiego\" is the genitive form of the noun in the Polish language: \"(the street) of Obi-Wan Kenobi\". \"Guardian\" cartoonist Steve Bell portrayed Jeremy Corbyn, current le... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "666599",
"text": "of the Force. The Marvel Comics five issue mini-series \"Obi-Wan and Anakin\" focuses on the title characters between \"The Phantom Menace\" and \"Attack of the Clones\". In the \"Star Wars\" main comic series, Luke Skywalker goes to Obi-Wan's abandoned house on Tatooine, and ... | [
"ewan mcgregor"
] |
what is the newspaper in phoenix? | [
{
"psg_id": "595595",
"text": "newspaper in Phoenix was the weekly \"Salt River Valley Herald\", established in 1878, which would change its name the following year to the \"Phoenix Herald\". The paper would go through several additional name changes in its early years before finally settling on the \"Phoen... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3401718",
"text": "The Phoenix (newspaper) The Phoenix (stylized as \"The Phœnix\") was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States of America by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the Portland Phoenix and the now-defunct... | [
"the catholic sun",
"the arizona republic",
"phoenix new times",
"phoenix gazette"
] |
where is luke bryan from? | [
{
"psg_id": "10515904",
"text": "co-writes with Jeff Stevens. In 2013, Bryan received the Academy of Country Music Awards, the Country Music Association Awards \"Entertainer of the Year\" award – and has sold over seven million albums and 27 million singles worldwide. Bryan was born in Leesburg, Georgia, to... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18894702",
"text": "Move (Luke Bryan song) \"Move\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan for his fifth studio album, \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). It was released to American country radio on July 25, 2016 as the album's fifth official single. The song was... | [
"leesburg"
] |
who invented facebook wikipedia? | [
{
"psg_id": "8979464",
"text": "in incendiary fringe discourse. In July 2018, Facebook stated that it would \"downrank\" articles which fact-checkers determined to be false, and remove misinformation which directly incited violence. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who is Jewish, defended this policy in an int... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17795096",
"text": "to use Facebook. Facebook Zero was also credited as the inspiration for a similar initiative undertaken by Wikipedia titled Wikipedia Zero. Google Free Zone, a similar service launched by Google in November 2012, was viewed by Internet commentators as both inspired by and a ... | [
"mark zuckerberg"
] |
what country surrounds spain? | [
{
"psg_id": "5904473",
"text": "against the terrorist-separatist group ETA, who fought for an independent Basque Country with land from both countries. The entire mainlands of both Gaul and Hispania were possessions of the Roman Empire. While the term \"Spain\" may be improper when used to refer to France–S... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11090901",
"text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose ... | [
"perejil island",
"portugal",
"france",
"andorra",
"morocco",
"gibraltar"
] |
when and where was william shakespeare buried? | [
{
"psg_id": "3585289",
"text": "be dug up and thrown in the nearby charnel house...but he may have feared still more that one day his grave would be opened to let in the body of Anne Shakespeare.\" A tradition recorded in 1693 is that Hathaway \"greatly desired\" to be buried with her husband. In fact she w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6288988",
"text": "poet and playwright alive today, but the diarist John Aubrey recalls in his \"Brief Lives\" that William Davenant, his godson, was \"contented\" to be believed Shakespeare's actual son. Davenant's mother was the wife of a vintner at the Crown Tavern in Oxford, on the road bet... | [
"church of the holy trinity, stratford-upon-avon"
] |
where did captain james cook grow up? | [
{
"psg_id": "212194",
"text": "of his birthplace in Marton, by the opening of the Captain Cook Birthplace Museum, located within Stewart Park (1978). A granite vase just to the south of the museum marks the approximate spot where he was born. Tributes also abound in post-industrial Middlesbrough, including ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13422655",
"text": "Captain James Cook Memorial The Captain James Cook Memorial was built by the Commonwealth Government to commemorate the Bicentenary of Captain James Cook's first sighting of the east coast of Australia. The memorial includes a water jet located in the central basin and a ske... | [
"marton"
] |
where is sony headquarters located? | [
{
"psg_id": "3828928",
"text": "SIE Worldwide Studios and head of global sales and marketing, respectively. Shuhei Yoshida is the current president of SIE Worldwide Studios. SIE currently has three main headquarters around the world: the global and Americas region headquarters in San Mateo, California, Unit... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6596129",
"text": "railway station, which can be accessed on foot. A large shopping centre, Mall of Berlin, is nearby, as are many hotels, Deutsche Bahn central offices, and an office building with the fastest lift in Europe. Sony Center The Sony Center is a Sony-sponsored building complex loca... | [
"tokyo"
] |
who wore the darth vader suit in revenge of the sith? | [
{
"psg_id": "650645",
"text": "\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"Revenge of the Sith\". During the production of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6566741",
"text": "Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader is a novel set in the non-canonical \"Star Wars Legends\" continuity, written by James Luceno, that was published by Del Rey on November 22, 2005. \"Dark Lord\" takes place in the immediate aftermath of the... | [
"hayden christensen"
] |
what movies has scarlett johansson in? | [
{
"psg_id": "12858361",
"text": "in \"Manny & Lo\" (1996) alongside Aleksa Palladino and her brother, Hunter. Her performance received positive reviews: one written for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" noted, \"[the film] grows on you, largely because of the charm of ... Scarlett Johansson,\" while critic Mi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12858353",
"text": "Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Johansson is the world's highest-paid actress, has made multiple appearances in the \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She aspired ... | [
"girl with a pearl earring",
"fall",
"a good woman",
"a love song for bobby long",
"don jon's addiction",
"eight legged freaks",
"ghost world",
"captain america: the winter soldier",
"an american rhapsody"
] |
where is alex rodriguez from? | [
{
"psg_id": "1689099",
"text": "a member of the ABC News network. In January 2018, ESPN announced that Rodriguez would be joining the broadcast team of \"Sunday Night Baseball\" In January 2017, CNBC announced Rodriguez would be the host of the show \"Back In The Game\", where he would help former athletes ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1689199",
"text": "and Michael Phelps on guitar. The commercial is a spoof of the scene from \"Risky Business\" where Tom Cruise is dancing to \"Old Time Rock and Roll\". Alex Rodriguez Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed \"A-Rod\", is an American former professional ba... | [
"washington heights"
] |
who invented morse code? | [
{
"psg_id": "5886649",
"text": "states. In the United States, the ranks of amateur radio operators used to include many active and retired commercial landline telegraph operators, who preferred to use American Morse for their amateur radio transmissions, so the CW (continuous wave) amateur bands used to hav... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5886645",
"text": "US needing to be proficient in both codes since messages on transatlantic cables were in the international code, and incoming messages needed to be recoded and sent on in American Morse. An attempt in 1854 to make International Morse the standard within the US was rejected by... | [
"samuel morse"
] |
what happened to adolf hitler at the end of the war? | [
{
"psg_id": "17165329",
"text": "imperative\". The Hitler Book The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin is the English-language title of the translated 2005 publication of a long-secret Soviet report on the life of Adolf Hitler written at the behest of Joseph Stalin. The project that grew int... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13162866",
"text": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report, published in 1972 by Basic Books, is based on a World War II report by psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer which probed the psychology of Adolf Hitler from the available information. The original report... | [
"suicide"
] |
what is the political system in england? | [
{
"psg_id": "119404",
"text": "part of the United Kingdom, the basic political system in England is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary system. There has not been a government of England since 1707, when the Acts of Union 1707, putting into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union, joined England and... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1891329",
"text": "Political system A political system is a system of politics and government. It is usually compared to the legal system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems. However, this is a very simplified view of a much more complex system of categories involving th... | [
"constitutional monarchy"
] |
who was vice president under ronald reagan? | [
{
"psg_id": "3528078",
"text": "Presidency of Ronald Reagan The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989. Reagan, a Republican, took office following a landslide victory over Democratic... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9778917",
"text": "with my predecessor's remarkable skill, who knows? I might still be employed.\" On a more serious note, he said later in the speech: \"Working with Ronald Reagan was one of the greatest joys of my life.\" Bush served as Reagan's Vice President for the eight years that Reagan ... | [
"george h. w. bush"
] |
what does rupert murdoch own 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "353215",
"text": "elected on a social platform that included universal free health care, free education for all Australians to tertiary level, recognition of the People's Republic of China, and public ownership of Australia's oil, gas and mineral resources. Rupert Murdoch's backing of Whitlam t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "353207",
"text": "director of News International. On 1 July 2015, Murdoch left his post as CEO of 21st Century Fox. However, Murdoch and his family continue to own both 21st Century Fox and News Corp through the Murdoch Family Trust. In July 2016, after the resignation of Roger Ailes due to acc... | [
"star india",
"fox news channel",
"sky italia",
"news corporation",
"british sky broadcasting",
"fox broadcasting company"
] |
where did william howard taft go to high school? | [
{
"psg_id": "463131",
"text": "in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Alphonso Taft and Louise Torrey. The Taft family was not wealthy, living in a modest home in the suburb of Mount Auburn. Alphonso served as a judge, ambassador and in the cabinet, as War Secretary and Attorney General under Ulysses S. Grant. William Taf... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11874176",
"text": "William Howard Taft High School (San Antonio) William Howard Taft High School is a public high school in the Northside Independent School District (NISD) of San Antonio, Texas, United States. As with all NISD high schools, the school is named for a United States Supreme Cour... | [
"woodward high school"
] |
when did the chicago bulls win their first championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "20500905",
"text": "Chicago Bulls Championship riots Mass rioting and looting occurred in Chicago, Illinois in the immediate aftermath of the Chicago Bulls winning six NBA Championships in the 1990s. During the 1990s, the Chicago Bulls, led by Michael Jordan, won six NBA Championships in two th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20500911",
"text": "on his forehead. Prior to the Bulls winning the 1997 NBA Finals, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley ordered 6,000 police officers and 200 to 300 National Guardsmen on the streets in preparation for possible violence if the Bulls won. When the Bulls did defeat the Utah Jazz on Ju... | [
"1991 nba finals"
] |
which four states touch mexico? | [
{
"psg_id": "6140356",
"text": "has the shortest. Among the states in Mexico, Chihuahua has the longest border with the United States, while Nuevo León has the shortest. Texas borders four Mexican states—Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Coahuila, and Chihuahua—the most of any U.S. states. New Mexico and Arizona each... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17263548",
"text": "making his first bid for the presidency. 1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico The 1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 7, 1944. All forty-eight contemporary States were part of the United States presidential election... | [
"california"
] |
what did sammy davis jr die of? | [
{
"psg_id": "1597688",
"text": "of his throat removed; he was treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. His larynx was removed during surgery. He was released from the hospital on March 13, 1990. Davis died of complications from throat cancer two months later at his home in Beverly Hills, Ca... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15316513",
"text": "released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \"The Birth of the Blues\", \"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\". Starring Sammy Davi... | [
"complication",
"throat cancer"
] |
what did anna nicole smith died from? | [
{
"psg_id": "8728198",
"text": "Nicole Smith's son died from an accidental drug overdose and recommended no criminal charges. Howard K. Stern told Florida Circuit Judge Larry Seidlin during his testimony in the Anna Nicole Smith's baby custody trial: \"At Daniel's funeral, she had them open the coffin and t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10657996",
"text": "and Anna's death scenes and exclusive interviews with the cast. The film was released on DVD on September 22, 2009 two years after filming was completed. The Anna Nicole Smith Story The Anna Nicole Smith Story (working title: \"Anna Nicole: The Movie\") is the title of a 200... | [
"drug overdose"
] |
what two countries share a border with the great lakes? | [
{
"psg_id": "151960",
"text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16087184",
"text": "(formerly known as Zaire), and Rwanda. Its main purpose is to promote regional economic cooperation and integration. The CEPGL controls the following institutions: Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries The Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC) (in... | [
"canada",
"united states of america"
] |
what year did dwayne wade came to the nba? | [
{
"psg_id": "3543352",
"text": "Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14684441",
"text": "Dwayne Collins Dwayne Collins (born April 13, 1988) is an American former college basketball player. A power forward, Collins played college basketball for the University of Miami before being selected with the final pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns. He later s... | [
"2003 nba draft"
] |
where did jackie kennedy go to college? | [
{
"psg_id": "3138549",
"text": "Jackie Ronne Edith \"Jackie\" Ronne (October 13, 1919 – June 14, 2009) was an American explorer of Antarctica and the first woman in the world to be a working member of an Antarctic expedition (1947-8). She is also the namesake of the Ronne Ice Shelf. Born Edith Ann Maslin on... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful ch... | [
"georgetown university",
"george washington university",
"miss porter's school",
"holton-arms school",
"vassar college"
] |
what religion does tom cruise follow? | [
{
"psg_id": "13463675",
"text": "about what action should be taken regarding the name. He has considered filing a lawsuit against the manufacturers of the product. As a follower of Scientology, Cruise is opposed to the use of psychotropic drugs. He was reported to be furious over the existence of the produc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "427013",
"text": "and \"The Last Samurai\" can also be considered to be part of this formula. \"Widescreenings\" noted that for Tom Cruise's character Daniel Kaffee in \"A Few Good Men\", \"[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach of \"Top Gun\", where Cruise also s... | [
"catholicism",
"scientology"
] |
what is the money called in spain? | [
{
"psg_id": "17956447",
"text": "Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-fina... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4434716",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's mo... | [
"euro"
] |
where is the great pyramid of giza situated? | [
{
"psg_id": "5237088",
"text": "Giza pyramid complex The Giza pyramid complex is an archaeological site on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. It includes the three Great Pyramids (Khufu/Cheops, Khafre/Chephren and Menkaure/Mykerinos)), the Great Sphinx, several cemeteries, a workers' villag... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "156427",
"text": "Great Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient ... | [
"giza plateau"
] |
where is john deere made? | [
{
"psg_id": "2531530",
"text": "The John Deere Vermilion Works was located at North Sixth Ave., Hoopston, Illinois, where 140 employees were listed as making iron work and implement parts. Moline, with 42,705 residents in 1962, had the local 7,000 employees of John Deere represent 16% of the city's entire p... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14567320",
"text": ". The 9630 is also available with tracks instead of tires and is the 9630T. The 9630T is significantly different from the 9630 in that it is not articulated. It has only two tracks instead of being articulated and having four like a Case IH QuadTrac. This results in it havin... | [
"moline"
] |
when was the civil war in libya? | [
{
"psg_id": "15460829",
"text": "Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan Civil War Free speech in the media during the Libyan civil war describes the ability of domestic and international media to report news inside Libya free from interference and censorship during the civil war. This synopsis from... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16097245",
"text": "used in graffiti and other images as an anti-Gaddafi symbol. It often is painted on walls, store fronts and garage doors in many Libyan cities. In revolutionary and post-war Libya it is sewn into clothing, used in wrist bands and in women’s jewelry. The flag of the Libyan ci... | [
"2011"
] |
where are the headquarters of the united nations organization found? | [
{
"psg_id": "1573233",
"text": "the seats of major organs. Although it is situated in New York City, the land occupied by the United Nations Headquarters and the spaces of buildings that it rents are under the sole administration of the United Nations and not the U.S. government. They are technically extrat... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1573285",
"text": "are a few organizations which regularly hold events at the UN. The United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA), a non-governmental organization, holds an annual \"member's day\" event in one of the conference rooms. Model United Nations conferences sp... | [
"new york city"
] |
what did charles lindbergh became famous for in the 1920s? | [
{
"psg_id": "871638",
"text": "for [[Montgomery, Alabama]], some 140 miles to the west, for his first solo cross-country flight. He went on to spend much of the rest of 1923 engaged in almost nonstop barnstorming under the name of \"Daredevil Lindbergh\". Unlike the previous year, this time Lindbergh flew i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5637113",
"text": "year. In 1887, Lindbergh married Mary LaFond, with whom he had two daughters, Lillian and Eva. Mary LaFond died in 1898. In 1901, Charles married Evangeline Lodge Land (1876–1954). In 1902, they settled in Little Falls, Minnesota. They separated in 1918, their only child bein... | [
"pilot"
] |
what influenced roy lichtenstein artwork? | [
{
"psg_id": "708117",
"text": "Roy Lichtenstein Roy Fox Lichtenstein (; October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) was an American pop artist. During the 1960s, along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and James Rosenquist among others, he became a leading figure in the new art movement. His work defined the premi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17413206",
"text": "best artistic portrayals of currency. Roy Lichtenstein began experimentation with printmaking in the late 1940s, well before its rise in popularity in the early 1960s. Lichtenstein created his first lithograph and woodcut artwork in 1948 while he was working on receiving his... | [
"jasper johns"
] |
what state did romney governor? | [
{
"psg_id": "8542176",
"text": "Scott Romney George Scott Romney (born June 7, 1941) is an American Republican politician and lawyer in the state of Michigan. He formerly sat on the Michigan State University Board of Trustees. A member of the Pratt-Romney family, he is the elder son of former Michigan Gover... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8542180",
"text": "supporting Smietanka to supporting Scott Romney for the Republican nomination. What followed was a power struggle at the Michigan Republican Party convention with influential Michigan Republican and Smietanka supporter Chuck Yob. Romney lost his bid for the nomination to beco... | [
"massachusetts"
] |
which countries border lake victoria? | [
{
"psg_id": "813142",
"text": "America. In terms of volume, Lake Victoria is the world's ninth largest continental lake, containing about of water . Lake Victoria occupies a shallow depression in Africa. The lake has a maximum depth of between 80 an and an average depth of . Its catchment area covers . The ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9743603",
"text": "for which the lake and its surrounds are important include the hooded plover, little egret and orange-bellied parrot. It sometimes holds internationally significant numbers of red-necked stints and banded stilts. Plant communities consist of salt tolerant species typical of c... | [
"kenya",
"tanzania",
"uganda"
] |
what movies does ryan gosling star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "3572007",
"text": "Ryan Gosling Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician. He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel's \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" (1993–1995), and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs, including \"Are You Afr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3572056",
"text": "in 2005, as part of the clean-up effort following Hurricane Katrina. He is a supporter of Invisible Children, Inc., a group that raises awareness about the LRA in Central Africa. In 2005, Gosling travelled to Darfur refugee camps in Chad. He was a speaker at Campus Progress's... | [
"the united states of leland",
"half nelson",
"the slaughter rule",
"stay",
"lars and the real girl",
"the believer",
"fracture",
"murder by numbers",
"the notebook",
"all good things"
] |
where john tyler was born? | [
{
"psg_id": "12568807",
"text": "Civil War began in 1861, Tyler won election to the Confederate House of Representatives shortly before his death. Although some have praised Tyler's political resolve, his presidency is generally held in low regard by historians. He is considered an obscure president, with l... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15488563",
"text": "On July 13, 1931, Bishop Tyler retired from active service to the Diocese. He died at Fargo of heart disease two weeks later on July 27, 1931. His body was returned to Yeocomico Church, where his wife joined him five years later. John Poyntz Tyler John Poyntz Tyler (June 15,... | [
"charles city county"
] |
what place did thomas jefferson died? | [
{
"psg_id": "408564",
"text": "that \"the DNA study ... indicates a high probability that Thomas Jefferson fathered Eston Hemings\". In July 2017 the Thomas Jefferson Foundation announced that archeological excavations at Monticello had revealed what they believe to have been Sally Hemings's quarters, adjac... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "408561",
"text": "the 1960s to the present. The emancipationist view, held by the various scholars at the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Douglas L. Wilson, and others, maintains Jefferson was an opponent of slavery all his life, noting that he did what he could within the limited range of options... | [
"charlottesville"
] |
what is the time zone in france? | [
{
"psg_id": "14433222",
"text": "form of \"double summer time.\" Time in France Metropolitan France uses Central European Time (\"heure d'Europe centrale\", \"HEC\": ) and Central European Summer Time (\"heure d'été d'Europe centrale\": ). Daylight saving time is observed in Metropolitan France from the las... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14433221",
"text": "Metropolitan France for the first time since WW2 because of the oil crisis, and since 1976 Metropolitan France has thus been at GMT+1 (now ) during the winter and GMT+2 (now ) during the summer. In 1996, daylight saving time was harmonized throughout the European Union by Di... | [
"central european time",
"utc+01:00"
] |
what county is lancaster ca located in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1019261",
"text": "Lancaster, California Lancaster is a charter city in northern Los Angeles County, in the Antelope Valley of the western Mojave Desert in Southern California. As of 2013, Lancaster was the 31st largest city in California. Lancaster is part of a twin city complex with its south... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "915102",
"text": "age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over. James \"Butch\" Duncan Professional NFL Baltimore Colts player Super Bowl V Lancaster County, South Carolina Lancaster County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2016 census estimate, its population was 8... | [
"los angeles county"
] |
where is compaq laptops made? | [
{
"psg_id": "95363",
"text": "return on invested capital (after-tax operating profit divided by operating assets) has doubled to 50 percent from 25 percent in that period. Compaq had been producing the PC chassis at its plant in Shenzhen, China to cut costs. In 1996, instead of expanding its own plant, Comp... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15679708",
"text": "Nvidia nForce 560 chipset. 14.1-inch WXGA (1280 × 800) TFT display with over 16.7 million colors, varying by computer model. One (1) S-Video-out port (select models only), and one (1) VGA external monitor port. The Compaq Presario V3000 laptops used either DDR or DDR2 SDRAM.... | [
"houston"
] |
what is the name of the bengals quarterback? | [
{
"psg_id": "16180702",
"text": "37-yard field goal to give the Bengals a 34–24 lead then the Browns wrapped things up as Phil Dawson scored a 25-yard field goal for a final score of 34–27. With the win, the Bengals improved to 1–1. Sitting at 1-1, the Bengals traveled to Washington to face the Redskins, wi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "80078",
"text": "time to repair an equipment defect. The West Coast offense is the popular name for the high-percentage passing scheme designed by former Bengals assistant Bill Walsh. Walsh formulated what has become popularly known as the West Coast offense during his tenure as assistant coach... | [
"andy dalton"
] |
what job does janelle brown have? | [
{
"psg_id": "18404028",
"text": "job of breaking free of the duality of the black and white Janelle wears proudly.\" Monáe first performed the song live at the 2013 BET Awards along with Erykah Badu to critical acclaim. She has also performed the song at the 2013 iTunes Festival in London. Q.U.E.E.N. (Janel... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5911786",
"text": "we learned, Charlie Brown?\". The scene flashes back to him and Sally. She then tells him that he is pasting the pictures upside down. The special won a Peabody Award for \"distinguished achievement and meritorious public service\" in broadcasting. Schulz would later say of t... | [
"singer",
"actor"
] |
what do michelle obama do for a living? | [
{
"psg_id": "5509570",
"text": "not be running for president in 2020. Michelle has previously stated that she has no passion for politics. Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the U... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5509518",
"text": "Church on Lafayette Square, known as the Presidents' Church. At the 49th African Methodist Episcopal Church's general conference, Michelle Obama encouraged the attendees to advocate for political awareness, saying, \"To anyone who says that church is no place to talk about th... | [
"writer",
"lawyer"
] |
who was dr seuss? | [
{
"psg_id": "115596",
"text": "four television series. Geisel won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958 for \"Horton Hatches the Egg\" and again in 1961 for \"And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street\". Geisel's birthday, March 2, has been adopted as the annual date for National Read Across America Day... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "115644",
"text": "of many islands at the Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando, Florida. In an attempt to match Geisel's visual style, there are reportedly \"no straight lines\" in Seuss Landing. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" has reported that Warner Animation Group and Dr. Seuss Enterprises ... | [
"theodor robert geisel"
] |
who does paul wesley play in 24? | [
{
"psg_id": "16210279",
"text": "only to see Eccles hit 122 for the set. Harms plays under the nickname Sparky because he was an electrician. Wesley Harms Wesley Harms (born 11 June 1984) is a Dutch professional darts player, who plays in British Darts Organisation events. Harms won the BDO International Op... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8268299",
"text": "2013, it was reported that they had filed for divorce. The divorce was finalized in December 2013. Wesley lived in Atlanta, Georgia, while filming \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the rest of the time with his then-wife Torrey DeVitto in Los Angeles, California. He sold his Los An... | [
"stephen"
] |
what continent is australia in? | [
{
"psg_id": "12774094",
"text": "of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12774100",
"text": "the Pacific Plate. The Outer Banda Arc was accreted along the northwestern edge the continent; it includes the islands of Timor, Tanimbar, and Seram. Papua New Guinea has several volcanoes, as it is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Volcanic eruptions are not rare, an... | [
"australia"
] |
where is spanish springs nv? | [
{
"psg_id": "13318641",
"text": "Mutoh Europe nv Mutoh Europe nv is a business unit of Mutoh Holdings Co. Ltd. “wide format printers for productive people” Mutoh Europe nv are a fully owned subsidiary of Mutoh Industries Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan (TYO: 7999 “MUTOH”). Founded in 1991, the company’s activities en... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1141902",
"text": "Spanish Springs, Nevada Spanish Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. It is located in the northeastern part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 15,064 at the 2010 Census. Spanish Springs is locate... | [
"europe"
] |
what is the name of the sacred text of islam? | [
{
"psg_id": "7279849",
"text": "lectionary. (See also the articles Gerd R. Puin, and Alexander the Great in the Quran.) Fred Donner has argued for an early date for the collection of the Quran, based on his reading of the text itself. He points out that if the Quran had been collected over the tumultuous ea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20135922",
"text": "Community of the Sacred Name The Community of the Sacred Name is a convent and chapel in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand. The second Anglican bishop of Christchurch, Churchill Julius, wanted to see a community of nuns established in Christchurch. Edith Mellish ... | [
"quran",
"sahih al-bukhari",
"sunnah"
] |
who won the 2012 snooker masters? | [
{
"psg_id": "16025490",
"text": "2012 Masters (snooker) The 2012 BGC Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held between 15–22 January 2012 at the Alexandra Palace in London, England. This was the first time that Stephen Hendry didn't participate at the Masters since his début in 1989, an... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3228335",
"text": "Walden and Gary Wilkinson. None of the players who played in the wild-card round won the tournament although two players, John Higgins (in 1995) and Ding Junhui (in 2007) reached the final. Both these players were wild-card selections. Two seeded players who played in the wil... | [
"london"
] |
where did madoff live? | [
{
"psg_id": "12789930",
"text": "recommend that the Federal Bureau of Prisons place Madoff in the Federal Correctional Institution, Otisville, which is located from Manhattan. The judge, however, only recommended that Madoff be sent to a facility in the Northeast United States. Madoff was transferred to the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12789898",
"text": "had met Shana Madoff in 2003 while investigating her uncle Bernie Madoff and his firm. The investigation was concluded in 2005. In 2006 Swanson left the SEC and became engaged to Shana Madoff, and in 2007 the two married. A spokesman for Swanson said he \"did not participate... | [
"palm beach",
"france",
"roslyn",
"montauk",
"manhattan",
"queens"
] |
what killed sammy davis jr? | [
{
"psg_id": "1597688",
"text": "of his throat removed; he was treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. His larynx was removed during surgery. He was released from the hospital on March 13, 1990. Davis died of complications from throat cancer two months later at his home in Beverly Hills, Ca... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15316513",
"text": "released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \"The Birth of the Blues\", \"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\". Starring Sammy Davi... | [
"complication",
"throat cancer"
] |
what are the best things to do in san diego? | [
{
"psg_id": "14484847",
"text": "Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego. European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San D... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4845286",
"text": "and Jackson vocally swerve and weave around each other like they've been singing together for years. Added flavor comes from guest raps by Bell Biv DeVoe and Tresvant. The true kudos, however, go to the masterful Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who have crafted a slammin' track th... | [
"hotel del coronado",
"cabrillo national monument",
"san diego zoo safari park",
"san diego zoo",
"mission san diego de alcalá",
"old town san diego state historic park",
"balboa park",
"birch aquarium",
"old point loma lighthouse",
"uss midway"
] |
who are the senators of kansas 2013? | [
{
"psg_id": "4033054",
"text": "Kansas Department of Agriculture The Kansas Department of Agriculture is a department of the government of Kansas under the Governor of Kansas. It is responsible for providing services and expertise that promote and protect Kansas' food supply and natural resources while stim... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17334860",
"text": "for two years. The Senators, whom a lot of media had predicted were going to contend in the Eastern Conference, were eliminated from playoff contention on April 8. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Senators. Stats reflect time with the Senators o... | [
"jerry moran",
"sam brownback",
"pat roberts"
] |
what influenced jackson pollock's work? | [
{
"psg_id": "217185",
"text": "managed his estate and ensured that Pollock's reputation remained strong despite changing art world trends. The couple are buried in Green River Cemetery in Springs with a large boulder marking his grave and a smaller one marking hers. The work of Thomas Hart Benton, Pablo Pic... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "217187",
"text": "her \"The Art of This Century Gallery\" in 1945. Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg saw Sobel's work there in 1946 and later Greenberg noted that Sobel was \"a direct influence on Jackson Pollock's drip painting technique.\" In his essay \"American-Type Painting,... | [
"mark tobey",
"thomas hart benton",
"joan miró",
"max ernst",
"john d. graham",
"pablo picasso"
] |
what state was john adams elected from? | [
{
"psg_id": "9989245",
"text": "be confined\" to certain enumerated powers. \"Thoughts on Government\" was referenced in every state-constitution writing hall. Adams used the letter to attack opponents of independence. He claimed that John Dickinson's fear of republicanism was responsible for his refusal to... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4109249",
"text": "John Adams Hyman John Adams Hyman (July 23, 1840 – September 14, 1891) was a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1875 to 1877, the first African American to represent the state in the House of Representatives. He was elected from North Carolina's 2nd congress... | [
"massachusetts"
] |
what is the official language of the ukraine? | [
{
"psg_id": "10943610",
"text": "Languages of Ukraine The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population (mostly urban areas) and the rest (2.9%) are native spea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10615888",
"text": "History of the Russian language in Ukraine The first known mention of Russian-speaking people in Ukraine refer to a small ethnic sub-group of Russians known as the Goriuns who resided in Putyvl region (what is modern northern Ukraine). These mentions date back to the times o... | [
"ukrainian language"
] |
what songs did duane allman sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "2747583",
"text": "feel like I belonged to something again.\" The Allman Brothers Band moved to Macon, Georgia, and forged a strong brotherhood, spending countless hours rehearsing, consuming psychedelic drugs, and hanging out in Rose Hill Cemetery, where they would write songs and more—\"I'd b... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2010249",
"text": "tell who played what: Eric played the Fender parts and Duane played the Gibson parts. He continued by nonchalantly noting that the Fender had a sparklier sound, while the Gibson produced more of a \"full-tilt screech\". Clapton wrote later in his autobiography that he and All... | [
"happily married man",
"goin' down slow",
"mean old world (feat. duane allman)",
"have you ever loved a woman (feat. duane allman)",
"mean old world",
"black hearted woman",
"no money down",
"trouble no more"
] |
who played darth vader in the original star wars movies? | [
{
"psg_id": "650643",
"text": "U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\" Commentators have often pointed to the influence of Akir... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "650629",
"text": "Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the fir... | [
"david prowse"
] |
who did scarlett johansson married? | [
{
"psg_id": "12858356",
"text": "actress of all time in North America in nominal dollar terms. As a public figure, Johansson is a Hollywood sex symbol. She is a prominent celebrity brand endorser, and also supports various charities and causes. She has been married twice, to the Canadian actor Ryan Reynolds... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12858412",
"text": "spoke at the Women's March on Washington, addressing Donald Trump's presidency and stating that she would support him if he works for women's rights and stops withdrawing federal funding for Planned Parenthood. Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22... | [
"ryan reynolds"
] |
what team did doug williams play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "3925464",
"text": "until graduating after the 2010-11 season while D.J. signed to play for his father at Grambling State University. Doug’s nephew Johnny Huggins also played in the NFL. Doug Williams (quarterback) Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterb... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8863601",
"text": "episode featuring Doug and Julie's honeymoon, Susan Seaforth managed to slip an ad libbed line past the censors that was - for US daytime television in the 1970s - provocative and risque. When Doug (Bill Hayes) asked her what she would like for breakfast, she mentioned items ... | [
"washington redskins",
"tampa bay buccaneers",
"arizona outlaws",
"grambling state tigers football"
] |
who won the presidential race in venezuela? | [
{
"psg_id": "444446",
"text": "(A New Era (UNT), Project Venezuela, Justice First, Movement for Socialism (Venezuela) and others). Hugo Chávez, the central figure of the Venezuelan political landscape since his election to the Presidency in 1998 as a political outsider, died in office in early 2013, and was... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3637952",
"text": "countryside over those in the city. There are regular presidential elections in Venezuela. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for unlimited re-election. One of the first \"honest\" presidential electi... | [
"nicolás maduro"
] |
what degree did martin luther king get? | [
{
"psg_id": "5509462",
"text": "skill. Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertat... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4771773",
"text": "Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was bo... | [
"bachelor of divinity",
"bachelor of arts",
"phd"
] |
what type of music did vivaldi write? | [
{
"psg_id": "11426400",
"text": "O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland is an album published in 2001 by Hughes de Courson. De Courson's work is a kind of World fusion music. There are only a handful of such arrangers who combine folk music and classical music in a similar vei... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7094",
"text": "of the forced essentiality of the music, the work is considered to be one of his early masterpieces. Despite his frequent travels from 1718, the Ospedale paid him 2 sequins to write two concerti a month for the orchestra and to rehearse with them at least five times when in Veni... | [
"classical music"
] |
what books has elie wiesel written? | [
{
"psg_id": "137857",
"text": "where Wiesel was born. Wiesel had received more than 90 honorary degrees from colleges worldwide. Elie Wiesel Eliezer Wiesel (, \"ʾĔlîʿezer Vîzel\"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, an... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17232026",
"text": "Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization. Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through t... | [
"the judges",
"memoirs: all rivers run to the sea",
"contre la mélancolie",
"the trial of god",
"the gates of the forest",
"the forgotten",
"night",
"twilight",
"ethics and memory =",
"the oath"
] |
who is cameron crowe? | [
{
"psg_id": "2122151",
"text": "Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, journalist, author, and actor. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, for which he still frequently writes. Cr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2122176",
"text": "premiered on Showtime. The show, starring Luke Wilson, Carla Gugino and Imogen Poots, tells the story of a colorful road crew who work behind the scenes for a fictional rock band, The Staton-House Band. The pilot episode was written and directed by Crowe. Crowe married Nancy ... | [
"film producer",
"film director",
"writer",
"screenwriter"
] |
what is the national anthem of russia? | [
{
"psg_id": "1975235",
"text": "National anthem of Russia The \"State Anthem of the Russian Federation\" () is the name of the official national anthem of Russia. It uses the same music as the \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\", composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov, who had... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1975238",
"text": "a new composition by Mikhalkov; according to the government, the lyrics were selected to evoke and eulogize the history and traditions of Russia. Yeltsin criticized Putin for supporting the reintroduction of the Soviet-era national anthem even though opinion polls showed that... | [
"national anthem of russia"
] |
what college did lee corso attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "16568217",
"text": "Corso's parents, Alessandro and Irma, were Italian immigrants. His father fled Italy during World War I at age 15. Alessandro, who had a second-grade education, was a lifelong laborer who laid terrazzo flooring, and Irma, who had a fifth-grade education, worked in school caf... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16568228",
"text": "Corso has been married to his wife, Betsy, since 1957. They have four children and ten grandchildren. Assistant coaches under Lee Corso who became NCAA head coaches: Lee Corso Lee Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and... | [
"florida state university"
] |
what films did liam neeson star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "738622",
"text": "Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson, (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland with dual British and American citizenship. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, \"Excalibur\" (1981). Between 1982 and 19... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "738650",
"text": "no longer provide firearms for use in films starring Liam Neeson and ask that our friends and partners in Hollywood refrain from associating our brand and products with his projects.\" In 2014, he protested against the anti-carriage horse campaign of New York City Mayor Bill d... | [
"excalibur",
"kingdom of heaven",
"batman begins",
"gangs of new york",
"nailed",
"k-19: the widowmaker",
"pilgrim's progress",
"husbands and wives",
"darkman"
] |
what are all the countries in nato? | [
{
"psg_id": "279933",
"text": "contrast 65% of Poles surveyed in 2017 Pew Research Center report identified Russia as a \"major threat\", with an average of 31% saying so across all NATO countries, and 67% of Poles surveyed in 2018 favour US forces being based in Poland. Of non-CIS Eastern European countrie... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15336347",
"text": "NATO Stock Number A NATO Stock Number, or National Stock Number (NSN) as it is known in the US, is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the 'standardized material items of supply' as they have been recognized by all NATO countries including United States Department of De... | [
"netherlands",
"poland",
"united states of america",
"united kingdom",
"germany",
"bulgaria"
] |
what does tim gunn do for a living? | [
{
"psg_id": "7271622",
"text": "Tim Gunn Timothy MacKenzie Gunn (born July 29, 1953) is an American fashion consultant, television personality, actor, voice actor and author. He served on the faculty of Parsons The New School for Design from 1982 to 2007 and was chair of fashion design at the school from Au... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7271625",
"text": "credited with \"retooling and invigorating the curriculum for the 21st century.\" Gunn began appearing on \"Project Runway\" during its first season in 2004, and is known for his catchphrase \"Make it work.\" Gunn received a Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 for Outstanding Host F... | [
"tv personality",
"consultant"
] |
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