He\",\n \"title\": \"Allama Hassan Turabi\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lahore"],"string":"[\n \"lahore\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1580,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who does the united states export the most to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13453152","text":"dental degree program in the United States and Canada. The graduates of Australian dental schools cannot be licensed in the United States. The reciprocity agreement between CDAC (Canada) and Australia does not extend to the United States and the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). The reciprocity agreement that CODA has with CDAC only covers Canadian programs. CODA does have policies and procedures in place for accrediting established international predoctoral education programs. Most states require candidates to pass a regional board exam. Regional boards are agencies which are contracted to test graduating dental students on clinical skills for a specific region","title":"Dentistry in the United States"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13453152\",\n \"text\": \"dental degree program in the United States and Canada. The graduates of Australian dental schools cannot be licensed in the United States. The reciprocity agreement between CDAC (Canada) and Australia does not extend to the United States and the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). The reciprocity agreement that CODA has with CDAC only covers Canadian programs. CODA does have policies and procedures in place for accrediting established international predoctoral education programs. Most states require candidates to pass a regional board exam. Regional boards are agencies which are contracted to test graduating dental students on clinical skills for a specific region\",\n \"title\": \"Dentistry in the United States\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3169116","text":"Export–Import Bank of the United States The Export–Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as EXIM or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States federal government. Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank \"assists in financing and facilitating U.S. exports of goods and services\". Under its charter, the Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risks inherent in the deal. Its acting chairman and president","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438029","text":"or 5D992 classification. Export of cryptography from the United States The export of cryptographic technology and devices from the United States was severely restricted by U.S. law until 1992, but was gradually eased until 2000; some restrictions still remain. Since World War II, many governments, including the U.S. and its NATO allies, have regulated the export of cryptography for national security reasons, and, as late as 1992, cryptography was on the U.S. Munitions List as an Auxiliary Military Equipment. Due to the enormous impact of cryptanalysis in World War II, these governments saw the military value in denying current and","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438014","text":"Export of cryptography from the United States The export of cryptographic technology and devices from the United States was severely restricted by U.S. law until 1992, but was gradually eased until 2000; some restrictions still remain. Since World War II, many governments, including the U.S. and its NATO allies, have regulated the export of cryptography for national security reasons, and, as late as 1992, cryptography was on the U.S. Munitions List as an Auxiliary Military Equipment. Due to the enormous impact of cryptanalysis in World War II, these governments saw the military value in denying current and potential enemies access","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169120","text":"is a government agency that provides a variety of loan, guarantee, and insurance products intended to aid the export of American goods and services. The mission of the Bank is to create and sustain U.S. jobs by financing sales of U.S. exports to international buyers. The Bank is chartered as a government corporation by the Congress of the United States; it was last chartered for a three-year term in 2012. The Charter details the Bank's authorities and limitations. Among them is the principle that EXIM does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3857158","text":"branch. Despite its controversy, \"Curtiss-Wright\" is among the Supreme Court's most influential decisions. Most cases involving conflicts between the executive and legislative branches involve political questions that the courts refuse to adjudicate. Therefore, the sweeping language of \"Curtiss-Wright\" is regularly cited to support executive branch claims of power to act without congressional authorization in foreign affairs, especially if there is no judicial intervention to interpret the meaning of that text. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of","title":"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp."},{"psg_id":"3169130","text":"buyers and delays in ratification of the Articles of Agreement for the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Export–Import Bank Act of 1945 increased lending authority from $750 million to $3.5 billion, almost a fourfold increase to help address these shortfalls. In 1945 and 1946 credit was offered to France, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Italy, Ethiopia, Greece, Poland and Austria to purchase equipment, facilities, and services from the United States. The financing was designed to aid reconstruction of the nations and to repair their import and export capability through the","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169123","text":"Orange County (California), San Diego, San Francisco and Seattle. EXIM was organized originally as a District of Columbia banking corporation by Executive Order 6581 from Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 2, 1934, under the name Export–Import Bank of Washington. The stated goal was \"to aid in financing and to facilitate exports and imports and the exchange of commodities between the United States and other Nations or the agencies or nationals thereof\", with the immediate goal of making loans to the USSR. Roosevelt created a Second Export–Import Bank of Washington with Executive Order 6638 on March 9, 1934, with the specific","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438027","text":"military applications (including command, control and intelligence applications) are controlled by the Department of State on the United States Munitions List. Encryption export terminology is defined in EAR part 772.1. In particular: Export destinations are classified by the EAR Supplement No. 1 to Part 740 into four \"country groups\" (A, B, D, E) with further subdivisions; a country can belong to more than one group. For the purposes of encryption, groups B, D:1, and E:1 are important: The EAR Supplement No. 1 to Part 738 (Commerce Country Chart) contains the table with \"country restrictions\". If a line of table that","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438019","text":"important, crypto software) was included as a Category XIII item into the United States Munitions List. The multinational control of the export of cryptography on the Western side of the cold war divide was done via the mechanisms of CoCom. By the 1960s, however, financial organizations were beginning to require strong commercial encryption on the rapidly growing field of wired money transfer. The U.S. Government's introduction of the Data Encryption Standard in 1975 meant that commercial uses of high quality encryption would become common, and serious problems of export control began to arise. Generally these were dealt with through case-by-case","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"7189559","text":"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army Korean Augmentation To the United States Army (KATUSA Korean: ) is a branch of Republic of Korea Army which consists of Korean drafted personnel who are augmented to the Eighth United States Army (EUSA). KATUSA does not form an individual military unit, instead small numbers of KATUSA members are dispatched throughout the most of the Eighth United States Army departments, filling in positions for the United States Army enlisted soldiers and junior non-commissioned officers. KATUSAs are drafted from pool of qualified volunteers who are subjected to mandatory military service for Korean male citizens.","title":"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army"},{"psg_id":"7189574","text":"Commanders, but there is no legal basis for the system. Korean Augmentation To the United States Army Korean Augmentation To the United States Army (KATUSA Korean: ) is a branch of Republic of Korea Army which consists of Korean drafted personnel who are augmented to the Eighth United States Army (EUSA). KATUSA does not form an individual military unit, instead small numbers of KATUSA members are dispatched throughout the most of the Eighth United States Army departments, filling in positions for the United States Army enlisted soldiers and junior non-commissioned officers. KATUSAs are drafted from pool of qualified volunteers who","title":"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army"},{"psg_id":"3169119","text":"accounted for. Both conservative and liberal groups have been critical of the bank, and some continue to demand its termination. President Donald Trump, who had been dismissive of the ExIm, made an about-face in April and nominated a new head of ExIm breaking a deadlock that had prevented the Bank from operating since 2014. Trump was one of ExIm's harshest critics. Conservatives call it the 'Bank of Boeing' and an 'epicenter of crony capitalism'. Its supporters such as Boeing and General Electric Co, claim that it facilitates trade worth billions of dollars. The Export–Import Bank of the United States (EXIM)","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3857153","text":"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of business and the supremacy of the executive branch of the federal government to conduct foreign affairs. The Supreme Court concluded not only that foreign affairs power was vested in the national government as a whole but also that the President of the United States had \"plenary\" powers in the foreign affairs field that were not dependent upon congressional delegation. Congress, acting by joint resolution, had authorized the President to place","title":"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp."},{"psg_id":"3438025","text":"the key length restrictions to be removed after going through the Commodity Classification process. , non-military cryptography exports from the U.S. are controlled by the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security. Some restrictions still exist, even for mass market products, particularly with regard to export to \"rogue states\" and terrorist organizations. Militarized encryption equipment, TEMPEST-approved electronics, custom cryptographic software, and even cryptographic consulting services still require an export license(pp. 6–7). Furthermore, encryption registration with the BIS is required for the export of \"mass market encryption commodities, software and components with encryption exceeding 64 bits\" (). In addition, other","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438026","text":"items require a one-time review by, or notification to, BIS prior to export to most countries. For instance, the BIS must be notified before open-source cryptographic software is made publicly available on the Internet, though no review is required. Export regulations have been relaxed from pre-1996 standards, but are still complex. Other countries, notably those participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement, have similar restrictions. U.S. non-military exports are controlled by Export Administration Regulations (EAR), a short name for the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 15 chapter VII, subchapter C. Encryption items specifically designed, developed, configured, adapted or modified for","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169125","text":"name to \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\". EXIM became a self-sustaining (self-funding) agency in 2007, though the loans remain backed by the government. The Government Corporation Control Act of 1945 requires the Bank to be reauthorized by Congress every four to five years. Reauthorizations were approved in 1947, 1951, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2014, and 2015: The Pan-American Highway runs from Alaska to Chile through 14 countries with important transportation links to nearly all of continental Latin America. The highway was constructed beginning in 1936 with the last phase complete","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"14934494","text":"<nowiki>*</nowiki>Excludes those who identify as Assyrians in Iraq. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Includes those from Algeria, Bahrain, Comors Islands, Djibouti, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, The United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Does not include person from Sudan, Somalia, or Mauritania. Arab immigration to the United States Arab immigration to the United States begins in the 19th century, with the first voluntary immigrant Anthony Bishallany emigrating from the Greater Syria/Mount Lebanon region of the Ottoman Empire in 1854. Since the first major wave of Arab immigration in the late 19th century, the majority of Arab immigrants have settled in or near large cities.","title":"Arab immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"18256360","text":"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA Food Export Association of the Midwest USA (Food Export-Midwest) is a non-profit organization that promotes the export of food and agricultural products from the Midwestern region of the United States. The organization has been helping U.S. suppliers of Midwestern food and agricultural products sell overseas since 1969. Food Export - Midwest is one of four State Regional Trade Groups (SRTGs) that assist companies with export promotion. Three other regional groups, Food Export USA-Northeast (Food Export - Northeast),Southern United States Trade Association (SUSTA), and Western U.S. Agricultural Trade Association (WUSATA) provide similar services for","title":"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA"},{"psg_id":"428563","text":"With Scalia and Rehnquist, Richard Epstein argues that the amendment does not refer broadly to the imposition of penalties, but rather refers more narrowly to the penalties themselves; Epstein says that judges who favor the broad view tend to omit the letter \"s\" at the end of the word \"punishments\". Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of","title":"Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"14168883","text":"well as resale to consumers. Electronic waste in the United States Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to","title":"Electronic waste in the United States"},{"psg_id":"14168824","text":"Electronic waste in the United States Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to start regulating where e-waste goes","title":"Electronic waste in the United States"},{"psg_id":"2844106","text":"best interests of our country have long been eager to proscribe.\" The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 gave Western farmers use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of the United States, and, most important, provided U.S. settlers with vast potential for expansion. A few weeks afterward, war resumed between Britain and Napoleon's France. The United States, dependent on European revenues from the export of agricultural goods, tried to export food and raw materials to both warring Great Powers and to profit from transporting goods between their home markets and Caribbean colonies. Both sides","title":"History of the United States (1789–1849)"},{"psg_id":"2110458","text":"replace Nikki Haley, the Trump administration would once again downgrade the position to non-Cabinet rank. The following is a chronological list of those who have held the office: As of , there are twelve living former U.S. Ambassadors to the United Nation (with all Ambassadors that have served since 2001 still living), the oldest being Edward J. Perkins (served 1992–1993, born 1928). The most recent Ambassador to die was George H. W. Bush (served 1971–1973, born 1924), on November 30, 2018. United States Ambassador to the United Nations The United States Ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of","title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"428303","text":"remanded to the district court, which dismissed the case on the grounds that state officials could not have been aware of this interpretation. In the most recent Third Amendment decision handed down by a federal court, on February 2, 2015, the United States District Court for the District of Nevada held in \"Mitchell v. City of Henderson\" that the Third Amendment does not apply to intrusions by municipal police officers since despite their appearance and equipment they are not soldiers. In an earlier case, \"United States v. Valenzuela\" (1951), the defendant asked that a federal rent-control law be struck down","title":"Third Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"8852512","text":"activities were also responsible for bringing in $102.8 billion in federal, state and local taxes in 2006. As more American businesses engage in international trade, ports will continue to grow. The majority of export companies in the United States are small businesses. American workers producing for export earned 15 percent higher wages and received 11 percent higher benefits than employees in non-exporting companies. Unusually, United States containerized trade rates fell in 2007 despite a continued rise in international container rates. Inbound container volumes to the United States fell by 1.1 percent in 2007 to 18.96 million TEU. This compares to","title":"Ports of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169124","text":"goal of aiding trade with Cuba. The Bank's first transaction was a $3.8 million loan to Cuba in 1935 for the purchase of U.S. silver ingots. The First and Second Export–Import Banks were combined in 1936 when Congress transferred the obligations of the Second Export–Import Bank to the first. Congress continued the bank as a government agency, using a series of laws between 1935 and 1943 to make it subordinate to various government departments. Congress made the bank an independent agency on July 31, 1945, with the Export–Import Bank Act of 1945. On March 13, 1968, further legislation changed the","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169121","text":"otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risk inherent in the deal. The EXIM's products are intended to assist export sales for any American export company regardless of size. The bank's charter provides that EXIM makes available \"not less than 20%\" of its lending authority to small businesses although they have often fallen short of the 20% threshold. In fiscal year 2013 however, 76% of the value of loans and guarantees went to the top 10 recipients. Similar banks, known generally as export credit agencies (ECAs), are operated by 60","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438028","text":"corresponds to the country contains an X in the \"reason for control\" column, the export of a controlled item requires a license, unless an \"exception\" can be applied. For the purposes of encryption, the following three reasons for control are important: For export purposes each item is classified with the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) with the help of the Commerce Control List (CCL, Supplement No. 1 to the EAR part 774). In particular: An item can be either self-classified, or a classification (\"review\") requested from the BIS. A BIS review is required for typical items to get the 5A992","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169134","text":"their exporting capabilities. CEO and President of the National Association of Manufacturers, Jay Timmons stated: \"The EXIM plays a critical role in manufacturer's ability to export to new markets and keep up with growing global competition. The Bank assists nearly 290,000 export related jobs and each year is helping more and more small and medium-sized manufacturers grow their businesses and hire new workers. More than 85% of all EXIM transactions directly benefit small business exporters—the economic engine that powers our economy and job creation.\" When Obama was campaigning for President in 2008, he stated that the Export–Import Bank had \"become","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438024","text":"the sense of Export Administration Regulations. The Commodity Jurisdiction process was replaced with a Commodity Classification process, and a provision was added to allow export of 56-bit encryption if the exporter promised to add \"key recovery\" backdoors by the end of 1998. In 1999, the EAR was changed to allow 56-bit encryption and 1024-bit RSA to be exported without any backdoors, and new SSL cipher suites were introduced to support this (\"RSA_EXPORT1024\" with 56-bit RC4 or DES). In 2000, the Department of Commerce implemented rules that greatly simplified the export of commercial and open source software containing cryptography, including allowing","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438020","text":"export license request proceedings brought by computer manufacturers, such as IBM, and by their large corporate customers. Encryption export controls became a matter of public concern with the introduction of the personal computer. Phil Zimmermann's PGP cryptosystem and its distribution on the Internet in 1991 was the first major 'individual level' challenge to controls on export of cryptography. The growth of electronic commerce in the 1990s created additional pressure for reduced restrictions. In 1992, a deal between NSA and the Software Publishers Association made 40-bit RC2 and RC4 encryption easily exportable using a Commodity Jurisdiction (which transferred control from the","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3438018","text":"falling into the hands of others, particularly the Eastern bloc. All export of technology classed as 'critical' required a license. CoCom was organized to coordinate Western export controls. Two types of technology were protected: technology associated only with weapons of war (\"munitions\") and dual use technology, which also had commercial applications. In the U.S., dual use technology export was controlled by the Department of Commerce, while munitions were controlled by the State Department. Since in the immediate post WWII period the market for cryptography was almost entirely military, the encryption technology (techniques as well as equipment and, after computers became","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"15582772","text":"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service PIERS is a brand of JOC Group, headquartered in Newark, NJ with multiple offices throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. JOC Group is a division of IHS Inc. Founded in the mid-1970s, PIERS was the first venture into digital global trade intelligence. PIERS gathers raw import Bills of Lading for all waterborne cargo vessels that enter and exit ports in the United States, sourced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Additionally, PIERS staff reporters manually collect export Bills of Lading from each port in the United States. These import and export records account","title":"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service"},{"psg_id":"199834","text":"work in the United States after graduating. An additional 17 percent planned to stay on as post-doctorates, and most of these are likely to remain permanently in the United States. Those, almost 60% of foreign-born engineering doctorate holders are likely to become part of the US engineering labor force within a few years after graduating. The other approximately 40% of foreign born engineering Phds mostly likely find employment working for Multinational corporations outside of the US. In the 2004 Intel Science Talent Search, more children (18) have parents who entered the country on H-1B (professional) visas than parents born in","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199814","text":"U.S. crime rate. A 2005 study showed that immigration to large U.S. metropolitan areas does not increase, and in some cases decreases, crime rates there. A 2009 study found that recent immigration was not associated with homicide in Austin, Texas. The low crime rates of immigrants to the United States despite having lower levels of education, lower levels of income and residing in urban areas (factors that should lead to higher crime rates) may be due to lower rates of antisocial behavior among immigrants. A 2015 study found that Mexican immigration to the United States was associated with an increase","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"7755030","text":"California, San Diego economist Gordon H. Hanson, \"there is little evidence that legal immigration is economically preferable to illegal immigration. In fact, illegal immigration responds to market forces in ways that legal immigration does not. Illegal migrants tend to arrive in larger numbers when the U.S. economy is booming (relative to Mexico and the Central American countries that are the source of most illegal immigration to the United States) and move to regions where job growth is strong. Legal immigration, in contrast, is subject to arbitrary selection criteria and bureaucratic delays, which tend to disassociate legal inflows from U.S. labor-market","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"18256361","text":"companies based or sourcing product from outside of the Food Export-Midwest thirteen-state region. Founded in 1969, Food Export – Midwest was created as a cooperative effort between 13 Midwestern state agricultural promotion agencies United States Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS). Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Food Export - Midwest is one of several organizations that administer its programs each year through Market Access Program funding. Through the Market Access Program (MAP), The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) \"partners with","title":"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA"},{"psg_id":"1784776","text":"Admission to the bar in the United States Admission to the bar in the United States is the granting of permission by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. Each U.S state and similar jurisdiction (\"e.g.,\" territories under federal control) has its own court system and sets its own rules for bar admission (or privilege to practice law), which can lead to different admission standards among states. In most cases, a person who is \"admitted\" to the bar is thereby a \"member\" of the particular bar. In the canonical case, lawyers seeking admission must","title":"Admission to the bar in the United States"},{"psg_id":"6209493","text":"countries provide indirect export subsidies in the form of tax reductions. In the United States closely held exporters of U.S. made goods may get a reduction of tax using an Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC). Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly","title":"Export subsidy"},{"psg_id":"6002322","text":"as the \"yellow peril\" and suffered violence and discrimination. Lynchings of Chinese were common, and large-scale attacks also occurred, most prominently the Rock Springs massacre in which a mob of white miners killed nearly 30 Chinese immigrants. In 1875, Congress passed the Page Act, the first restrictive immigration law. This law identified forced laborers from Asia as well as Asian women who would potentially engage in prostitution as \"undesirable\" persons, who would henceforth be barred from entering the United States. In practice, the law was enforced to institute a near-complete exclusion of Chinese women from the United States, preventing male","title":"Asian immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"19809933","text":"Bedroom and Queens' Bedroom, plus their adjoining sitting rooms, dressing rooms and bathrooms. These are separated from the president's apartments by a staircase landing. During the presidency of Bill Clinton, Queen Sonja and John Major both stayed in the White House guest quarters, instead of the President's Guest House. Official and official working visits, as well as some state visits led by an executive president, generally include a luncheon at Foggy Bottom, which will be jointly hosted by the Vice President of the United States and the United States Secretary of State; the president of the United States does not","title":"State visits to the United States"},{"psg_id":"428472","text":"aggrieved.\" Several cases in 1984 further restricted the exclusionary rule: In \"Arizona v. Evans\" (1995) and \"Herring v. United States\" (2009), the Court ruled that the exclusionary rule does not apply to evidence found due to negligence regarding a government database, as long as the arresting police officer relied on that database in \"good faith\" and the negligence was not pervasive. In \"Davis v. United States\" (2011), the Court ruled that the exclusionary rule does not apply to a Fourth Amendment violation resulting from a reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent. In \"Utah v. Strieff\" (2016), the Court ruled that","title":"Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"18256364","text":"their exporter knowledge. Food Export – Midwest provides a variety of Market Entry activities to help companies of all levels of exporting experience increase their global reach. Food Export Association of the Midwest USA Food Export Association of the Midwest USA (Food Export-Midwest) is a non-profit organization that promotes the export of food and agricultural products from the Midwestern region of the United States. The organization has been helping U.S. suppliers of Midwestern food and agricultural products sell overseas since 1969. Food Export - Midwest is one of four State Regional Trade Groups (SRTGs) that assist companies with export promotion.","title":"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA"},{"psg_id":"3438016","text":"export cryptographic methods (and even their description); the regulations established that cryptography beyond a certain strength (defined by algorithm and length of key) would not be licensed for export except on a case-by-case basis. This policy was also adopted elsewhere for various reasons. The development and public release of Data Encryption Standard (DES) and asymmetric key techniques in the 1970s, the rise of the Internet, and the willingness of some to risk and resist prosecution, eventually made this policy impossible to enforce, and by the late 1990s it was being relaxed in the U.S., and to some extent elsewhere (e.g.,","title":"Export of cryptography from the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169136","text":"governments and nationals, such as a 1996 $120 million low-interest loan to the China National Nuclear Power Corporation (CNNP) supporting the export of US-made technology. More recently the bank authorized 33.6 million dollars in loans to Abengoa, a Spanish Green energy company on which former Governor Bill Richardson is a member of the board of directors. As of May 2014, Richardson was also listed as a member of the advisory committee of the Export Import Bank. 65% of loan guarantees over 2007 and 2008 went to companies purchasing Boeing aircraft. In 2012, the Bank's loan guarantees became even more skewed,","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"6002345","text":"Valley and the Seattle area. Indian Americans have some of the highest rates of academic achievement among American ethnic groups. Most immigrants speak English and are highly educated. South Asians are increasingly accepted by most Asian organizations as another significant Asian group. Currently, Chinese, Indians, and Filipinos are the three largest Asian ethnic groups immigrating to the United States. Asian immigration to the United States Asian immigration to the United States refers to immigration to the United States from throughout the continent of Asia, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Asian-origin populations have","title":"Asian immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"4612692","text":"History of agriculture in the United States The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use. The rapid growth of population and the expansion of the frontier opened up large numbers of new farms, and clearing the land was a major preoccupation of farmers. After 1800, cotton became the chief crop in southern plantations,","title":"History of agriculture in the United States"},{"psg_id":"3169129","text":"credit facility capable of handling the demand that would result from the cessation of hostilities. One of the major rationales behind the Export–Import Bank Act of 1945, the basis of EXIM's current charter document, was the necessity to dramatically increase EXIM's lending capacity to adequately respond to Europe's post-war reconstruction needs. The 1945 EXIM Annual Report predicated EXIM's role in the immediate post-WWII period: \"the Export–Import Bank was to be the principal source of long-term dollar loans for an extended period of time.\" This assertion was based on the lack of interest by private capital in lending to foreign government","title":"Export–Import Bank of the United States"},{"psg_id":"9568011","text":"by the USML are most likely subject to the export jurisdiction of the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). Numerous other Federal Agencies have their own niche export control regulations, e.g. DOE, FDA, NNSA, NRC, USDA/APHIS, USFWS, etc.. The first step in exporting a Commerce Control List (CCL) item under the BIS regulations is to identify the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN). The 21 categories of articles on the USML are: United States Munitions List The United States Munitions List (USML) is a list of articles, services, and related technology designated as defense- and space-related","title":"United States Munitions List"},{"psg_id":"93065","text":"autocratic governments or genuine democracies. Peceny stated that the United States attempted to export democracy in 33 of its 93 20th-century military interventions. Peceny argued that proliberal policies after military intervention had a positive impact on democracy. A global survey done by Pewglobal indicated that at (as of 2014) least 33 surveyed countries have a positive view (50% or above) of the United States. With the top ten most positive countries being Philippines (92%), Israel (84%), South Korea (82%), Kenya (80%), El Salvador (80%), Italy (78%), Ghana (77%), Vietnam (76%), Bangladesh (76%), and Tanzania (75%). While 10 surveyed countries have","title":"Foreign policy of the United States"},{"psg_id":"18479943","text":"in those years included persons who could afford to leave the country and live abroad. The Cuban population officially registered in the United States for 1958 was around 125,000 people, including descendants. Of these, more than 50,000 remained in the United States after the revolution of 1959. After the Cuban revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959, a Cuban exodus began as the new government allied itself with the Soviet Union and began to introduce communism. From 1960 to 1979, hundreds of thousands of Cubans left Cuba. Most came from Cuba's educated upper and middle classes. Between December 1960 and","title":"Cuban immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"1216500","text":"mine in Export. Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional","title":"Export, Pennsylvania"},{"psg_id":"199830","text":"States are foreign born in 2004. 80% of total post-doctoral chemical and materials engineering in the United States are foreign-born (1988). At the undergraduate level, US-born engineering students constitute upwards of 90-95% of the student population (most foreign born candidates for engineering graduate schools are trained in their home countries). However, the pool of BS engineering graduates with US citizenship is much larger than the number who apply to engineering graduate schools. The proportion of foreign-born engineers among assistant professors younger than 35 years has increased from 10% in 1972 to 50%-55% in 1983-1985, illustrating a dramatic increase on US","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"19879191","text":"Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States Members of the Cabinet of the United States are nominated by the president and are then confirmed or rejected by the Senate. Listed below are unsuccessful cabinet nominees—that is, individuals who were nominated and who either declined their own nomination, failed the confirmation vote in the Senate, or whose nomination was withdrawn by the president. To date, nine nominations to the cabinet have been rejected by the Senate. In addition, 15 nominations have been withdrawn, either by the president or by the nominee. President John Tyler holds the record for most","title":"Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States"},{"psg_id":"6002333","text":"common understanding, and were therefore ineligible for naturalization. Whereas \"United States vs. Wong Kim Ark\" had determined that all persons born in the United States, including Asian Americans, were citizens, these cases confirmed that foreign-born Asian immigrants were legally excluded from naturalized citizenship on the basis of race. During this period, Asian immigrants continued to face racial discrimination. In addition to first-generation immigrants whose permanent ineligibility for citizenship curtailed their civil and political rights, second-generation Asian Americans (who formally had birthright citizenship) continued to face segregation in schools, employment discrimination, and prohibitions on property and business ownership. The most severe","title":"Asian immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"7755055","text":"reported scores of cases where women were forced to prostitute themselves. \"Trafficking in women plagues the United States as much as it does underdeveloped nations. Organized prostitution networks have migrated from metropolitan areas to small cities and suburbs. Women trafficked to the United States have been forced to have sex with 400–500 men to pay off $40,000 in debt for their passage.\" Death by exposure has been reported in the deserts, particularly during the hot summer season. \"Exposure to the elements\" encompasses hypothermia, dehydration, heat strokes, drowning, and suffocation. Also, illegal immigrants may die or be injured when they attempt","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"428502","text":"competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In \"Bounds v. Smith\", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of \"meaningful access to the courts\" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. \"Bounds\" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a \"pro se\" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution","title":"Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"5571950","text":"Europe. Sports are particularly associated with education in the United States, with most high schools and universities having organized sports, and this is a unique sporting footprint for the U.S. College sports competitions play an important role in the American sporting culture, and college basketball and college football are as popular as professional sports in some parts of the country. The major sanctioning body for college sports is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Unlike most other nations, the United States government does not provide funding for sports nor for the United States Olympic Committee. The history of sports in","title":"Sports in the United States"},{"psg_id":"13639251","text":"of providing medical treatment when it is needed. Americans' rights in health care are regulated by the US Patients' Bill of Rights. Unlike most other industrialized nations, the United States does not offer most of its citizens subsidized health care. The United States Medicaid program provides subsidized coverage to some categories of individuals and families with low incomes and resources, including children, pregnant women, and very low-income people with disabilities (higher-earning people with disabilities do not qualify for Medicaid, although they do qualify for Medicare). However, according to Medicaid's own documents, \"the Medicaid program does not provide health care services,","title":"Human rights in the United States"},{"psg_id":"11270328","text":"is \"no\" data from that census. The 1830 numbers are from immigration statistics as listed in the 2004 Year Book of Immigration Statistics. • The 1830 numbers list un-naturalized foreign citizens and does not include naturalized foreign born. The 1850 census is the first census that asks for place of birth. The historical census data can be found online in the Virginia Library Geostat Center. Population numbers are in thousands. History of immigration to the United States The history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements","title":"History of immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"438206","text":"Security Act of 2007\"\" has a significant impact on U.S. Energy Policy. The United States—an important export country for food stocks—will convert 18% of its grain output to ethanol in 2008. Across the United States, 25% of the whole corn crop went to ethanol in 2007. The percentage of corn going to biofuel is expected to go up. In 2006, U.S. Senators introduced the BioFuels Security Act, which would mandate the production of dual-fuel vehicles and the sale of E85 ethanol fuel. Transportation in the United States Transportation in the United States is facilitated by road, air, rail, and waterways","title":"Transportation in the United States"},{"psg_id":"5235773","text":"were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form. During the Great Depression, every major currency","title":"History of the United States dollar"},{"psg_id":"11285485","text":"United States,\" had a parent who is or was a citizen, and began permanently living in the United States before turning 16 years old. The federal law does not prohibit noncitizens from voting in state or local elections, but no state has allowed noncitizens to vote in state elections since Arkansas became the last state to outlaw noncitizen voting in 1926. However, in some states, local governments have the power to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections. Presently, eleven local governments, ten of them in Maryland, allow noncitizens to vote in their local elections. San Francisco allows noncitizens parents","title":"Right of foreigners to vote in the United States"},{"psg_id":"9468546","text":"Gas Act of 1938. First, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) must certify that the project is consistent with the public interest. This approval is automatic for export to the twenty countries that have a free trade agreement with the United States. Applications for export to non-FTA countries are published in the Federal Register and public comment is invited; but the burden of proof for any public harm rests with opponents of the application, so opposition by groups such as the Sierra Club has so far not blocked any approvals. In addition, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) must","title":"Hydraulic fracturing in the United States"},{"psg_id":"1216496","text":"Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional Middle School, and","title":"Export, Pennsylvania"},{"psg_id":"199829","text":"include the United Kingdom (12%), Germany (9%), and France (9%). Together with the U.S., these countries receive more than half of all internationally mobile students worldwide. Although the United States continues to attract the largest number and fraction of foreign students worldwide, its share of foreign students has decreased in recent years. 55% of Ph.D. students in engineering in the United States are foreign born (2004). Between 1980 and 2000, the percentage of Ph.D. scientists and engineers employed in the United States who were born abroad has increased from 24% to 37%. 45% of Ph.D. physicists working in the United","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"14387740","text":"seen. Furthermore, Schaub declares that the only way for the public to truly have access to the Court is to “join the justices in the difficult work of legal interpretation.” She states that most Americans would not be willing or even capable of doing this. Cameras in the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States does not allow cameras in the courtroom when the court is in session, a policy which is the subject of much debate. Although the Court has never allowed cameras in its courtroom, it does make audiotapes of oral arguments","title":"Cameras in the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"psg_id":"199799","text":"went so far as to report illegal immigrants who served as strikebreaking replacement workers (as well as those who refused to unionize) to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. In 1973, the United Farm Workers set up a \"wet line\" along the United States-Mexico border to prevent Mexican immigrants from entering the United States illegally and potentially undermining the UFW's unionization efforts. During one such event, in which Chavez was not involved, some UFW members, under the guidance of Chavez's cousin Manuel, physically attacked the strikebreakers after peaceful attempts to persuade them not to cross the border failed. A \"Boston Globe\"","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"15115275","text":"while this cable details the strategic importance of assets across the world, it does not give any information as to their exact locations, security measures, vulnerabilities or any similar factors, though it does reveal the US asked its diplomats to report back on these matters.\" U.S. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has called Assange \"a high-tech terrorist\". U.S. Representative Peter T. King, the ranking member of the United States House Committee on Homeland Security said that the release \"posed a clear and present danger to the national security of the United States\" and that it \"manifests Mr. Assange's purposeful intent","title":"Reactions to the United States diplomatic cables leak"},{"psg_id":"15991170","text":"racial wage gap is just one aspect of inequality in the United States. A criticism of the racial wage gap has been noted by a few scholars: the racial wage gap fails to account for the number of people of a specific race that are unemployed. Examining median incomes does not reflect the growing racial disparity in joblessness. The Butler-Heckman hypothesis states that the least-skilled members of society are also the ones who are most likely to be not working, suggesting that the wage gap does not account for the overall difference in wages between races. An analysis of the","title":"Racial wage gap in the United States"},{"psg_id":"9657815","text":"nationals who have immigrated to and now at least partially reside in the US. African immigration to the United States African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries. The term \"African\" in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation. Between the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of all total U.S. immigrants during this period. African immigrants in","title":"African immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"10453874","text":"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion was a subcommittee within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism at the start of the 111th Congress. The Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion has general oversight jurisdiction over the U.S. Department of Commerce, whose mission is to foster, serve, and promote the nation’s foreign and domestic commerce, economic development, technological advancement, and environmental stewardship. The Subcommittee pays particular attention to strengthening","title":"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion"},{"psg_id":"10389010","text":"nations by mobilizing expertise for agriculturally led economic growth. Ex-Im Bank is the official export credit agency of the United States federal government. It is an independent agency in the Executive branch established by Congress in 1934 for the purposes of financing and insuring foreign purchases of United States goods for customers unable or unwilling to accept credit risk. \"The mission of the Bank is to create and sustain U.S. jobs by financing sales of U.S. exports to international buyers.\" Ex-Im Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not take","title":"Export Yellow Pages"},{"psg_id":"785716","text":"414 to 3. Congressional cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) have been upheld against legal challenges based on this amendment. In \"Boehner v. Anderson\", the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the Twenty-seventh Amendment does not affect annual COLAs. In \"Schaffer v. Clinton\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ruled that receiving such a COLA does not grant members of the Congress standing in federal court to challenge that COLA; the Supreme Court did not hear either case and so has never ruled on this amendment's effect on COLAs. Twenty-seventh Amendment to","title":"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"199792","text":"had fully assimilated within a span of 20 years. Immigrants arriving in the United States after 1994 assimilate more rapidly than immigrants who arrived in previous periods. Measuring assimilation can be difficult due to \"ethnic attrition\", which refers to when ancestors of migrants cease to self-identify with the nationality or ethnicity of their ancestors. This means that successful cases of assimilation will be underestimated. Research shows that ethnic attrition is sizable in Hispanic and Asian immigrant groups in the United States. By taking account of ethnic attrition, the assimilation rate of Hispanics in the United States improves significantly. A 2016","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"15383249","text":"Foreign-trade Zones are secure areas physically in the United States but legally outside the customs territory of the United States. Goods in a Foreign-Trade Zone are not considered imported to the United States until they leave the zone. Foreign goods may be used to manufacture other goods within the zone for export without payment of customs duties. Zones are limited in scope and operation based on approval of the Foreign-Trade Zones Board. Zones are generally near ports of entry, and may be within the warehouse of an importer. Customs duties in the United States The United States imposes tariffs (customs","title":"Customs duties in the United States"},{"psg_id":"15582775","text":"Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and CNBC. PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service PIERS is a brand of JOC Group, headquartered in Newark, NJ with multiple offices throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. JOC Group is a division of IHS Inc. Founded in the mid-1970s, PIERS was the first venture into digital global trade intelligence. PIERS gathers raw import Bills of Lading for all waterborne cargo vessels that enter and exit ports in the United States, sourced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Additionally, PIERS staff reporters manually collect export Bills of Lading from each port in the","title":"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service"},{"psg_id":"10453875","text":"the competitiveness of U.S. industry, promoting trade and investment, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. The Subcommittee also focuses on innovation and manufacturing to help businesses remain globally competitive. United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion was a subcommittee within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism at the start of the 111th Congress. The Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion has general oversight jurisdiction","title":"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion"},{"psg_id":"785712","text":"the UT Department of Government, became interested in Watson's story and began to document its origins. He tracked down Sharon Waite, who had left academia in the 1980s to work on her family's citrus farm. Elkins suggested to Waite that they change Watson's grade. In 2017, Elkins submitted a grade change form with Waite's signature and a grade change to \"A+\". The registrar approved a grade change to \"A\", because the university does not give grades higher than \"A\". The following states ratified the Twenty-seventh Amendment: On May 18, 1992, the Archivist of the United States, Don W. Wilson, certified","title":"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"199860","text":"and the right to a jury trial, have not been held to apply to civil immigration proceedings. As a result, people generally represent themselves in asylum and deportation cases unless they can afford an immigration lawyer or receive assistance from a legal charity. In contrast, the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment \"has\" been applied to immigration proceedings. Because the right to confrontation in the Sixth Amendment does not apply, people can be ordered deported \"in absentia\" - without being present at the immigration proceeding. Removal proceedings are considered administrative proceedings under the authority of the United States Attorney","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199791","text":"Latino immigrants. There has been a long running racial tension between African American and Mexican prison gangs, as well as significant riots in California prisons where they have targeted each other, for ethnic reasons. There have been reports of racially motivated attacks against African Americans who have moved into neighborhoods occupied mostly by people of Mexican origin, and vice versa. There has also been an increase in violence between non-Hispanic whites and Latino immigrants, and between African immigrants and African Americans. A 2018 study in the \"American Sociological Review\" found that within racial groups, most immigrants to the United States","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"4071028","text":"Disability in the United States Americans with disabilities are one of the largest minority groups in the United States. Although the US does not have universal healthcare, Americans with disabilities can generally find adequate levels of subsidized support from a variety of sources, generally at the regional level. While most rural areas — especially in the Great Plains region — have little or no government-organized medical support infrastructure for the permanently disabled indigent population, most major urban centers have healthcare systems. The rights of Americans with disabilities are protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. According to the","title":"Disability in the United States"},{"psg_id":"8848097","text":"Voter registration in the United States Voter registration in the United States is the voter registration that is required for voting in federal, state and local elections in the United States. The only exception is North Dakota, which does not require registration, although North Dakota law allows cities to register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election; while a third of states have Election Day or \"same-day\"","title":"Voter registration in the United States"},{"psg_id":"9657784","text":"African immigration to the United States African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries. The term \"African\" in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation. Between the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of all total U.S. immigrants during this period. African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute","title":"African immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"9657792","text":"United States, their reasoning and factors tend to become more complex. Many Africans who migrate to the United States return their income to Africa in the source of remittances. In Nigeria, for example, remittances from Nigerians in the United States to Nigeria totaled to $6.1 billion in 2012, approximately 3% of Nigeria's GDP. The important role of remittances in improving the lives of family members in the United States has led to both migration and migrants remaining in the United States. Following educational and economic trends of migration, family reunification has driven recent trends of migration. Family reunification refers to","title":"African immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"4812020","text":"Apostolic Nunciature to the United States The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to the United States is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to the United States. It is located at 3339 Massachusetts Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Embassy Row neighborhood. The current Apostolic Nuncio is Archbishop Christophe Pierre, who was named to the position by Pope Francis on 12 April 2016. The Apostolic Nunciature to the United States of America is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the United States, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of","title":"Apostolic Nunciature to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199808","text":"has signed an order to send up to 4,000 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border but barred them from interacting with migrants detained by the Border Patrol in most circumstances\". The caravan of migrants from Central America have reached the United States to seek asylum. The last of the caravan have arrived and are processing as of May 4, 2018. Remarks by Attorney General Sessions have expressed hesitation with asylum seekers. Sessions has stated, \"The system is being gamed, there's no doubt about it\". This statement implied asylum seekers were attempting to immigrate to the United States for work","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199771","text":"2007 literature review by the Congressional Budget Office, \"Over the past two decades, most efforts to estimate the fiscal impact of immigration in the United States have concluded that, in aggregate and over the long term, tax revenues of all types generated by immigrants—both legal and unauthorized—exceed the cost of the services they use.\" According to James Smith, a senior economist at Santa Monica-based RAND Corporation and lead author of the United States National Research Council's study \"\"\"\", immigrants contribute as much as $10 billion to the U.S. economy each year. The NRC report found that although immigrants, especially those","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"12084808","text":"of five weeks in the top ten. It peaked higher than Mis-Teeq's most successful Australian single \"Scandalous\", which reached #9 in June 2003. In the United States it has been released digitally via the iTunes site, it was released on 20 February 2009. The Boy Does Nothing \"The Boy Does Nothing\" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter Alesha Dixon. It is the lead single from her second studio album, \"The Alesha Show\" (2008). The song was written by Alesha along with the help of Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Carla Marie Williams, and other members of Xenomania. The single was","title":"The Boy Does Nothing"},{"psg_id":"8848120","text":"register voters and promote citizens' engagement in elections include: Voter registration in the United States Voter registration in the United States is the voter registration that is required for voting in federal, state and local elections in the United States. The only exception is North Dakota, which does not require registration, although North Dakota law allows cities to register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election; while","title":"Voter registration in the United States"},{"psg_id":"7755059","text":"services like public education and medical services, while 25% say that in the long run, illegal immigrants become productive citizens who come to make up paying their fair share of taxes. About 80% thought that the government should do more to curb illegal immigration. In 2007, an ABC News Poll indicated that most respondents (67%) believed the United States was not doing enough to keep illegal immigrants from coming into the country and, according to a CBS News/\"New York Times\" poll most Americans believed that US immigration policy needed either fundamental changes (41%) or to be completely rebuilt (49%). Although","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199862","text":"abuse by strengthening separation of powers. Whether people who are awaiting a decision on their deportation are detained or released to live in the United States in the meantime (possibly paying bail) is a matter of both law and discretion of the Justice Department. The policy has varied over time and differs for those with crimes (including entry outside an official checkpoint) versus civil infractions. The 2001 Supreme Court case \"Zadvydas v. Davis\" held that immigrants who cannot be deported because no country will accept them cannot be detained indefinitely. The history of immigration to the United States is the","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"199846","text":"be deported and have imposed mandatory detention for certain types of cases. In contrast to economic migrants, who generally do not gain legal admission, refugees, as defined by international law, can gain legal status through a process of seeking and receiving asylum, either by being designated a refugee while abroad, or by physically entering the United States and requesting asylum status thereafter. A specified number of legally defined refugees, who either apply for asylum overseas or after arriving in the U.S., are admitted annually. Refugees compose about one-tenth of the total annual immigration to the United States, though some large","title":"Immigration to the United States"},{"psg_id":"785606","text":"the Amendment does not license the States to ignore their obligations under other provisions of the Constitution\". Most recently, however, \"Granholm v. Heald\" (2005) held that the Twenty-first Amendment does not overrule the Dormant Commerce Clause with respect to alcohol sales, and therefore states must treat in-state and out-of-state wineries equally. The Court criticized its earliest rulings on the issue, (including \"State Board of Equalization v. Young's Market Co.\") and promulgated its most limited interpretation to date: In a lengthy dissent, Justice Thomas argued that the plain meaning of Section 2 removed \"any doubt regarding its broad scope, the Amendment","title":"Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"1385780","text":"compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organisation's assessment of their press freedom records. In 2013–14 United States was ranked 46th out of 180 countries, a drop of thirteen points from the preceding year. Newspapers have declined in their influence and penetration into American households over the years. The U.S. does not have a national paper. \"The New York Times\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", and \"USA Today\" are the most circulated newspapers in the United States and are sold in most U.S. cities. Although the \"Times\" primary audience has always been the people of New York","title":"Media of the United States"},{"psg_id":"428305","text":"Second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court ruled in the 2008 \"Heller\" decision that the right belongs to individuals in their homes for self-defense while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding \"the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill\" or restrictions on \"the carrying","title":"Second Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"psg_id":"428476","text":"January 2, 2014, that it will appeal the ruling that NSA bulk phone record collection is legal. \"The government has a legitimate interest in tracking the associations of suspected terrorists, but tracking those associations does not require the government to subject every citizen to permanent surveillance,\" deputy ACLU legal director Jameel Jaffer said in a statement. Citations Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by","title":"Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169116\",\n \"text\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States The Export–Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as EXIM or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States federal government. Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank \\\"assists in financing and facilitating U.S. exports of goods and services\\\". Under its charter, the Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risks inherent in the deal. Its acting chairman and president\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438029\",\n \"text\": \"or 5D992 classification. Export of cryptography from the United States The export of cryptographic technology and devices from the United States was severely restricted by U.S. law until 1992, but was gradually eased until 2000; some restrictions still remain. Since World War II, many governments, including the U.S. and its NATO allies, have regulated the export of cryptography for national security reasons, and, as late as 1992, cryptography was on the U.S. Munitions List as an Auxiliary Military Equipment. Due to the enormous impact of cryptanalysis in World War II, these governments saw the military value in denying current and\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438014\",\n \"text\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States The export of cryptographic technology and devices from the United States was severely restricted by U.S. law until 1992, but was gradually eased until 2000; some restrictions still remain. Since World War II, many governments, including the U.S. and its NATO allies, have regulated the export of cryptography for national security reasons, and, as late as 1992, cryptography was on the U.S. Munitions List as an Auxiliary Military Equipment. Due to the enormous impact of cryptanalysis in World War II, these governments saw the military value in denying current and potential enemies access\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169120\",\n \"text\": \"is a government agency that provides a variety of loan, guarantee, and insurance products intended to aid the export of American goods and services. The mission of the Bank is to create and sustain U.S. jobs by financing sales of U.S. exports to international buyers. The Bank is chartered as a government corporation by the Congress of the United States; it was last chartered for a three-year term in 2012. The Charter details the Bank's authorities and limitations. Among them is the principle that EXIM does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3857158\",\n \"text\": \"branch. Despite its controversy, \\\"Curtiss-Wright\\\" is among the Supreme Court's most influential decisions. Most cases involving conflicts between the executive and legislative branches involve political questions that the courts refuse to adjudicate. Therefore, the sweeping language of \\\"Curtiss-Wright\\\" is regularly cited to support executive branch claims of power to act without congressional authorization in foreign affairs, especially if there is no judicial intervention to interpret the meaning of that text. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of\",\n \"title\": \"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169130\",\n \"text\": \"buyers and delays in ratification of the Articles of Agreement for the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Export–Import Bank Act of 1945 increased lending authority from $750 million to $3.5 billion, almost a fourfold increase to help address these shortfalls. In 1945 and 1946 credit was offered to France, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Italy, Ethiopia, Greece, Poland and Austria to purchase equipment, facilities, and services from the United States. The financing was designed to aid reconstruction of the nations and to repair their import and export capability through the\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169123\",\n \"text\": \"Orange County (California), San Diego, San Francisco and Seattle. EXIM was organized originally as a District of Columbia banking corporation by Executive Order 6581 from Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 2, 1934, under the name Export–Import Bank of Washington. The stated goal was \\\"to aid in financing and to facilitate exports and imports and the exchange of commodities between the United States and other Nations or the agencies or nationals thereof\\\", with the immediate goal of making loans to the USSR. Roosevelt created a Second Export–Import Bank of Washington with Executive Order 6638 on March 9, 1934, with the specific\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438027\",\n \"text\": \"military applications (including command, control and intelligence applications) are controlled by the Department of State on the United States Munitions List. Encryption export terminology is defined in EAR part 772.1. In particular: Export destinations are classified by the EAR Supplement No. 1 to Part 740 into four \\\"country groups\\\" (A, B, D, E) with further subdivisions; a country can belong to more than one group. For the purposes of encryption, groups B, D:1, and E:1 are important: The EAR Supplement No. 1 to Part 738 (Commerce Country Chart) contains the table with \\\"country restrictions\\\". If a line of table that\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438019\",\n \"text\": \"important, crypto software) was included as a Category XIII item into the United States Munitions List. The multinational control of the export of cryptography on the Western side of the cold war divide was done via the mechanisms of CoCom. By the 1960s, however, financial organizations were beginning to require strong commercial encryption on the rapidly growing field of wired money transfer. The U.S. Government's introduction of the Data Encryption Standard in 1975 meant that commercial uses of high quality encryption would become common, and serious problems of export control began to arise. Generally these were dealt with through case-by-case\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7189559\",\n \"text\": \"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army Korean Augmentation To the United States Army (KATUSA Korean: ) is a branch of Republic of Korea Army which consists of Korean drafted personnel who are augmented to the Eighth United States Army (EUSA). KATUSA does not form an individual military unit, instead small numbers of KATUSA members are dispatched throughout the most of the Eighth United States Army departments, filling in positions for the United States Army enlisted soldiers and junior non-commissioned officers. KATUSAs are drafted from pool of qualified volunteers who are subjected to mandatory military service for Korean male citizens.\",\n \"title\": \"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7189574\",\n \"text\": \"Commanders, but there is no legal basis for the system. Korean Augmentation To the United States Army Korean Augmentation To the United States Army (KATUSA Korean: ) is a branch of Republic of Korea Army which consists of Korean drafted personnel who are augmented to the Eighth United States Army (EUSA). KATUSA does not form an individual military unit, instead small numbers of KATUSA members are dispatched throughout the most of the Eighth United States Army departments, filling in positions for the United States Army enlisted soldiers and junior non-commissioned officers. KATUSAs are drafted from pool of qualified volunteers who\",\n \"title\": \"Korean Augmentation To the United States Army\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169119\",\n \"text\": \"accounted for. Both conservative and liberal groups have been critical of the bank, and some continue to demand its termination. President Donald Trump, who had been dismissive of the ExIm, made an about-face in April and nominated a new head of ExIm breaking a deadlock that had prevented the Bank from operating since 2014. Trump was one of ExIm's harshest critics. Conservatives call it the 'Bank of Boeing' and an 'epicenter of crony capitalism'. Its supporters such as Boeing and General Electric Co, claim that it facilitates trade worth billions of dollars. The Export–Import Bank of the United States (EXIM)\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3857153\",\n \"text\": \"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of business and the supremacy of the executive branch of the federal government to conduct foreign affairs. The Supreme Court concluded not only that foreign affairs power was vested in the national government as a whole but also that the President of the United States had \\\"plenary\\\" powers in the foreign affairs field that were not dependent upon congressional delegation. Congress, acting by joint resolution, had authorized the President to place\",\n \"title\": \"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438025\",\n \"text\": \"the key length restrictions to be removed after going through the Commodity Classification process. , non-military cryptography exports from the U.S. are controlled by the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security. Some restrictions still exist, even for mass market products, particularly with regard to export to \\\"rogue states\\\" and terrorist organizations. Militarized encryption equipment, TEMPEST-approved electronics, custom cryptographic software, and even cryptographic consulting services still require an export license(pp. 6–7). Furthermore, encryption registration with the BIS is required for the export of \\\"mass market encryption commodities, software and components with encryption exceeding 64 bits\\\" (). In addition, other\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438026\",\n \"text\": \"items require a one-time review by, or notification to, BIS prior to export to most countries. For instance, the BIS must be notified before open-source cryptographic software is made publicly available on the Internet, though no review is required. Export regulations have been relaxed from pre-1996 standards, but are still complex. Other countries, notably those participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement, have similar restrictions. U.S. non-military exports are controlled by Export Administration Regulations (EAR), a short name for the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 15 chapter VII, subchapter C. Encryption items specifically designed, developed, configured, adapted or modified for\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169125\",\n \"text\": \"name to \\\"Export–Import Bank of the United States\\\". EXIM became a self-sustaining (self-funding) agency in 2007, though the loans remain backed by the government. The Government Corporation Control Act of 1945 requires the Bank to be reauthorized by Congress every four to five years. Reauthorizations were approved in 1947, 1951, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2014, and 2015: The Pan-American Highway runs from Alaska to Chile through 14 countries with important transportation links to nearly all of continental Latin America. The highway was constructed beginning in 1936 with the last phase complete\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14934494\",\n \"text\": \"<nowiki>*</nowiki>Excludes those who identify as Assyrians in Iraq. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Includes those from Algeria, Bahrain, Comors Islands, Djibouti, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, The United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Does not include person from Sudan, Somalia, or Mauritania. Arab immigration to the United States Arab immigration to the United States begins in the 19th century, with the first voluntary immigrant Anthony Bishallany emigrating from the Greater Syria/Mount Lebanon region of the Ottoman Empire in 1854. Since the first major wave of Arab immigration in the late 19th century, the majority of Arab immigrants have settled in or near large cities.\",\n \"title\": \"Arab immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18256360\",\n \"text\": \"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA Food Export Association of the Midwest USA (Food Export-Midwest) is a non-profit organization that promotes the export of food and agricultural products from the Midwestern region of the United States. The organization has been helping U.S. suppliers of Midwestern food and agricultural products sell overseas since 1969. Food Export - Midwest is one of four State Regional Trade Groups (SRTGs) that assist companies with export promotion. Three other regional groups, Food Export USA-Northeast (Food Export - Northeast),Southern United States Trade Association (SUSTA), and Western U.S. Agricultural Trade Association (WUSATA) provide similar services for\",\n \"title\": \"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428563\",\n \"text\": \"With Scalia and Rehnquist, Richard Epstein argues that the amendment does not refer broadly to the imposition of penalties, but rather refers more narrowly to the penalties themselves; Epstein says that judges who favor the broad view tend to omit the letter \\\"s\\\" at the end of the word \\\"punishments\\\". Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of\",\n \"title\": \"Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14168883\",\n \"text\": \"well as resale to consumers. Electronic waste in the United States Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to\",\n \"title\": \"Electronic waste in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14168824\",\n \"text\": \"Electronic waste in the United States Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to start regulating where e-waste goes\",\n \"title\": \"Electronic waste in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2844106\",\n \"text\": \"best interests of our country have long been eager to proscribe.\\\" The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 gave Western farmers use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of the United States, and, most important, provided U.S. settlers with vast potential for expansion. A few weeks afterward, war resumed between Britain and Napoleon's France. The United States, dependent on European revenues from the export of agricultural goods, tried to export food and raw materials to both warring Great Powers and to profit from transporting goods between their home markets and Caribbean colonies. Both sides\",\n \"title\": \"History of the United States (1789–1849)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2110458\",\n \"text\": \"replace Nikki Haley, the Trump administration would once again downgrade the position to non-Cabinet rank. The following is a chronological list of those who have held the office: As of , there are twelve living former U.S. Ambassadors to the United Nation (with all Ambassadors that have served since 2001 still living), the oldest being Edward J. Perkins (served 1992–1993, born 1928). The most recent Ambassador to die was George H. W. Bush (served 1971–1973, born 1924), on November 30, 2018. United States Ambassador to the United Nations The United States Ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of\",\n \"title\": \"United States Ambassador to the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428303\",\n \"text\": \"remanded to the district court, which dismissed the case on the grounds that state officials could not have been aware of this interpretation. In the most recent Third Amendment decision handed down by a federal court, on February 2, 2015, the United States District Court for the District of Nevada held in \\\"Mitchell v. City of Henderson\\\" that the Third Amendment does not apply to intrusions by municipal police officers since despite their appearance and equipment they are not soldiers. In an earlier case, \\\"United States v. Valenzuela\\\" (1951), the defendant asked that a federal rent-control law be struck down\",\n \"title\": \"Third Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8852512\",\n \"text\": \"activities were also responsible for bringing in $102.8 billion in federal, state and local taxes in 2006. As more American businesses engage in international trade, ports will continue to grow. The majority of export companies in the United States are small businesses. American workers producing for export earned 15 percent higher wages and received 11 percent higher benefits than employees in non-exporting companies. Unusually, United States containerized trade rates fell in 2007 despite a continued rise in international container rates. Inbound container volumes to the United States fell by 1.1 percent in 2007 to 18.96 million TEU. This compares to\",\n \"title\": \"Ports of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169124\",\n \"text\": \"goal of aiding trade with Cuba. The Bank's first transaction was a $3.8 million loan to Cuba in 1935 for the purchase of U.S. silver ingots. The First and Second Export–Import Banks were combined in 1936 when Congress transferred the obligations of the Second Export–Import Bank to the first. Congress continued the bank as a government agency, using a series of laws between 1935 and 1943 to make it subordinate to various government departments. Congress made the bank an independent agency on July 31, 1945, with the Export–Import Bank Act of 1945. On March 13, 1968, further legislation changed the\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169121\",\n \"text\": \"otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risk inherent in the deal. The EXIM's products are intended to assist export sales for any American export company regardless of size. The bank's charter provides that EXIM makes available \\\"not less than 20%\\\" of its lending authority to small businesses although they have often fallen short of the 20% threshold. In fiscal year 2013 however, 76% of the value of loans and guarantees went to the top 10 recipients. Similar banks, known generally as export credit agencies (ECAs), are operated by 60\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438028\",\n \"text\": \"corresponds to the country contains an X in the \\\"reason for control\\\" column, the export of a controlled item requires a license, unless an \\\"exception\\\" can be applied. For the purposes of encryption, the following three reasons for control are important: For export purposes each item is classified with the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) with the help of the Commerce Control List (CCL, Supplement No. 1 to the EAR part 774). In particular: An item can be either self-classified, or a classification (\\\"review\\\") requested from the BIS. A BIS review is required for typical items to get the 5A992\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169134\",\n \"text\": \"their exporting capabilities. CEO and President of the National Association of Manufacturers, Jay Timmons stated: \\\"The EXIM plays a critical role in manufacturer's ability to export to new markets and keep up with growing global competition. The Bank assists nearly 290,000 export related jobs and each year is helping more and more small and medium-sized manufacturers grow their businesses and hire new workers. More than 85% of all EXIM transactions directly benefit small business exporters—the economic engine that powers our economy and job creation.\\\" When Obama was campaigning for President in 2008, he stated that the Export–Import Bank had \\\"become\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438024\",\n \"text\": \"the sense of Export Administration Regulations. The Commodity Jurisdiction process was replaced with a Commodity Classification process, and a provision was added to allow export of 56-bit encryption if the exporter promised to add \\\"key recovery\\\" backdoors by the end of 1998. In 1999, the EAR was changed to allow 56-bit encryption and 1024-bit RSA to be exported without any backdoors, and new SSL cipher suites were introduced to support this (\\\"RSA_EXPORT1024\\\" with 56-bit RC4 or DES). In 2000, the Department of Commerce implemented rules that greatly simplified the export of commercial and open source software containing cryptography, including allowing\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438020\",\n \"text\": \"export license request proceedings brought by computer manufacturers, such as IBM, and by their large corporate customers. Encryption export controls became a matter of public concern with the introduction of the personal computer. Phil Zimmermann's PGP cryptosystem and its distribution on the Internet in 1991 was the first major 'individual level' challenge to controls on export of cryptography. The growth of electronic commerce in the 1990s created additional pressure for reduced restrictions. In 1992, a deal between NSA and the Software Publishers Association made 40-bit RC2 and RC4 encryption easily exportable using a Commodity Jurisdiction (which transferred control from the\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438018\",\n \"text\": \"falling into the hands of others, particularly the Eastern bloc. All export of technology classed as 'critical' required a license. CoCom was organized to coordinate Western export controls. Two types of technology were protected: technology associated only with weapons of war (\\\"munitions\\\") and dual use technology, which also had commercial applications. In the U.S., dual use technology export was controlled by the Department of Commerce, while munitions were controlled by the State Department. Since in the immediate post WWII period the market for cryptography was almost entirely military, the encryption technology (techniques as well as equipment and, after computers became\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15582772\",\n \"text\": \"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service PIERS is a brand of JOC Group, headquartered in Newark, NJ with multiple offices throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. JOC Group is a division of IHS Inc. Founded in the mid-1970s, PIERS was the first venture into digital global trade intelligence. PIERS gathers raw import Bills of Lading for all waterborne cargo vessels that enter and exit ports in the United States, sourced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Additionally, PIERS staff reporters manually collect export Bills of Lading from each port in the United States. These import and export records account\",\n \"title\": \"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199834\",\n \"text\": \"work in the United States after graduating. An additional 17 percent planned to stay on as post-doctorates, and most of these are likely to remain permanently in the United States. Those, almost 60% of foreign-born engineering doctorate holders are likely to become part of the US engineering labor force within a few years after graduating. The other approximately 40% of foreign born engineering Phds mostly likely find employment working for Multinational corporations outside of the US. In the 2004 Intel Science Talent Search, more children (18) have parents who entered the country on H-1B (professional) visas than parents born in\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199814\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. crime rate. A 2005 study showed that immigration to large U.S. metropolitan areas does not increase, and in some cases decreases, crime rates there. A 2009 study found that recent immigration was not associated with homicide in Austin, Texas. The low crime rates of immigrants to the United States despite having lower levels of education, lower levels of income and residing in urban areas (factors that should lead to higher crime rates) may be due to lower rates of antisocial behavior among immigrants. A 2015 study found that Mexican immigration to the United States was associated with an increase\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7755030\",\n \"text\": \"California, San Diego economist Gordon H. Hanson, \\\"there is little evidence that legal immigration is economically preferable to illegal immigration. In fact, illegal immigration responds to market forces in ways that legal immigration does not. Illegal migrants tend to arrive in larger numbers when the U.S. economy is booming (relative to Mexico and the Central American countries that are the source of most illegal immigration to the United States) and move to regions where job growth is strong. Legal immigration, in contrast, is subject to arbitrary selection criteria and bureaucratic delays, which tend to disassociate legal inflows from U.S. labor-market\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18256361\",\n \"text\": \"companies based or sourcing product from outside of the Food Export-Midwest thirteen-state region. Founded in 1969, Food Export – Midwest was created as a cooperative effort between 13 Midwestern state agricultural promotion agencies United States Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS). Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Food Export - Midwest is one of several organizations that administer its programs each year through Market Access Program funding. Through the Market Access Program (MAP), The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) \\\"partners with\",\n \"title\": \"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1784776\",\n \"text\": \"Admission to the bar in the United States Admission to the bar in the United States is the granting of permission by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. Each U.S state and similar jurisdiction (\\\"e.g.,\\\" territories under federal control) has its own court system and sets its own rules for bar admission (or privilege to practice law), which can lead to different admission standards among states. In most cases, a person who is \\\"admitted\\\" to the bar is thereby a \\\"member\\\" of the particular bar. In the canonical case, lawyers seeking admission must\",\n \"title\": \"Admission to the bar in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6209493\",\n \"text\": \"countries provide indirect export subsidies in the form of tax reductions. In the United States closely held exporters of U.S. made goods may get a reduction of tax using an Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC). Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly\",\n \"title\": \"Export subsidy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002322\",\n \"text\": \"as the \\\"yellow peril\\\" and suffered violence and discrimination. Lynchings of Chinese were common, and large-scale attacks also occurred, most prominently the Rock Springs massacre in which a mob of white miners killed nearly 30 Chinese immigrants. In 1875, Congress passed the Page Act, the first restrictive immigration law. This law identified forced laborers from Asia as well as Asian women who would potentially engage in prostitution as \\\"undesirable\\\" persons, who would henceforth be barred from entering the United States. In practice, the law was enforced to institute a near-complete exclusion of Chinese women from the United States, preventing male\",\n \"title\": \"Asian immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19809933\",\n \"text\": \"Bedroom and Queens' Bedroom, plus their adjoining sitting rooms, dressing rooms and bathrooms. These are separated from the president's apartments by a staircase landing. During the presidency of Bill Clinton, Queen Sonja and John Major both stayed in the White House guest quarters, instead of the President's Guest House. Official and official working visits, as well as some state visits led by an executive president, generally include a luncheon at Foggy Bottom, which will be jointly hosted by the Vice President of the United States and the United States Secretary of State; the president of the United States does not\",\n \"title\": \"State visits to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428472\",\n \"text\": \"aggrieved.\\\" Several cases in 1984 further restricted the exclusionary rule: In \\\"Arizona v. Evans\\\" (1995) and \\\"Herring v. United States\\\" (2009), the Court ruled that the exclusionary rule does not apply to evidence found due to negligence regarding a government database, as long as the arresting police officer relied on that database in \\\"good faith\\\" and the negligence was not pervasive. In \\\"Davis v. United States\\\" (2011), the Court ruled that the exclusionary rule does not apply to a Fourth Amendment violation resulting from a reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent. In \\\"Utah v. Strieff\\\" (2016), the Court ruled that\",\n \"title\": \"Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18256364\",\n \"text\": \"their exporter knowledge. Food Export – Midwest provides a variety of Market Entry activities to help companies of all levels of exporting experience increase their global reach. Food Export Association of the Midwest USA Food Export Association of the Midwest USA (Food Export-Midwest) is a non-profit organization that promotes the export of food and agricultural products from the Midwestern region of the United States. The organization has been helping U.S. suppliers of Midwestern food and agricultural products sell overseas since 1969. Food Export - Midwest is one of four State Regional Trade Groups (SRTGs) that assist companies with export promotion.\",\n \"title\": \"Food Export Association of the Midwest USA\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3438016\",\n \"text\": \"export cryptographic methods (and even their description); the regulations established that cryptography beyond a certain strength (defined by algorithm and length of key) would not be licensed for export except on a case-by-case basis. This policy was also adopted elsewhere for various reasons. The development and public release of Data Encryption Standard (DES) and asymmetric key techniques in the 1970s, the rise of the Internet, and the willingness of some to risk and resist prosecution, eventually made this policy impossible to enforce, and by the late 1990s it was being relaxed in the U.S., and to some extent elsewhere (e.g.,\",\n \"title\": \"Export of cryptography from the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169136\",\n \"text\": \"governments and nationals, such as a 1996 $120 million low-interest loan to the China National Nuclear Power Corporation (CNNP) supporting the export of US-made technology. More recently the bank authorized 33.6 million dollars in loans to Abengoa, a Spanish Green energy company on which former Governor Bill Richardson is a member of the board of directors. As of May 2014, Richardson was also listed as a member of the advisory committee of the Export Import Bank. 65% of loan guarantees over 2007 and 2008 went to companies purchasing Boeing aircraft. In 2012, the Bank's loan guarantees became even more skewed,\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002345\",\n \"text\": \"Valley and the Seattle area. Indian Americans have some of the highest rates of academic achievement among American ethnic groups. Most immigrants speak English and are highly educated. South Asians are increasingly accepted by most Asian organizations as another significant Asian group. Currently, Chinese, Indians, and Filipinos are the three largest Asian ethnic groups immigrating to the United States. Asian immigration to the United States Asian immigration to the United States refers to immigration to the United States from throughout the continent of Asia, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Asian-origin populations have\",\n \"title\": \"Asian immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4612692\",\n \"text\": \"History of agriculture in the United States The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use. The rapid growth of population and the expansion of the frontier opened up large numbers of new farms, and clearing the land was a major preoccupation of farmers. After 1800, cotton became the chief crop in southern plantations,\",\n \"title\": \"History of agriculture in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3169129\",\n \"text\": \"credit facility capable of handling the demand that would result from the cessation of hostilities. One of the major rationales behind the Export–Import Bank Act of 1945, the basis of EXIM's current charter document, was the necessity to dramatically increase EXIM's lending capacity to adequately respond to Europe's post-war reconstruction needs. The 1945 EXIM Annual Report predicated EXIM's role in the immediate post-WWII period: \\\"the Export–Import Bank was to be the principal source of long-term dollar loans for an extended period of time.\\\" This assertion was based on the lack of interest by private capital in lending to foreign government\",\n \"title\": \"Export–Import Bank of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9568011\",\n \"text\": \"by the USML are most likely subject to the export jurisdiction of the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). Numerous other Federal Agencies have their own niche export control regulations, e.g. DOE, FDA, NNSA, NRC, USDA/APHIS, USFWS, etc.. The first step in exporting a Commerce Control List (CCL) item under the BIS regulations is to identify the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN). The 21 categories of articles on the USML are: United States Munitions List The United States Munitions List (USML) is a list of articles, services, and related technology designated as defense- and space-related\",\n \"title\": \"United States Munitions List\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"93065\",\n \"text\": \"autocratic governments or genuine democracies. Peceny stated that the United States attempted to export democracy in 33 of its 93 20th-century military interventions. Peceny argued that proliberal policies after military intervention had a positive impact on democracy. A global survey done by Pewglobal indicated that at (as of 2014) least 33 surveyed countries have a positive view (50% or above) of the United States. With the top ten most positive countries being Philippines (92%), Israel (84%), South Korea (82%), Kenya (80%), El Salvador (80%), Italy (78%), Ghana (77%), Vietnam (76%), Bangladesh (76%), and Tanzania (75%). While 10 surveyed countries have\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign policy of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18479943\",\n \"text\": \"in those years included persons who could afford to leave the country and live abroad. The Cuban population officially registered in the United States for 1958 was around 125,000 people, including descendants. Of these, more than 50,000 remained in the United States after the revolution of 1959. After the Cuban revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959, a Cuban exodus began as the new government allied itself with the Soviet Union and began to introduce communism. From 1960 to 1979, hundreds of thousands of Cubans left Cuba. Most came from Cuba's educated upper and middle classes. Between December 1960 and\",\n \"title\": \"Cuban immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1216500\",\n \"text\": \"mine in Export. Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional\",\n \"title\": \"Export, Pennsylvania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199830\",\n \"text\": \"States are foreign born in 2004. 80% of total post-doctoral chemical and materials engineering in the United States are foreign-born (1988). At the undergraduate level, US-born engineering students constitute upwards of 90-95% of the student population (most foreign born candidates for engineering graduate schools are trained in their home countries). However, the pool of BS engineering graduates with US citizenship is much larger than the number who apply to engineering graduate schools. The proportion of foreign-born engineers among assistant professors younger than 35 years has increased from 10% in 1972 to 50%-55% in 1983-1985, illustrating a dramatic increase on US\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19879191\",\n \"text\": \"Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States Members of the Cabinet of the United States are nominated by the president and are then confirmed or rejected by the Senate. Listed below are unsuccessful cabinet nominees—that is, individuals who were nominated and who either declined their own nomination, failed the confirmation vote in the Senate, or whose nomination was withdrawn by the president. To date, nine nominations to the cabinet have been rejected by the Senate. In addition, 15 nominations have been withdrawn, either by the president or by the nominee. President John Tyler holds the record for most\",\n \"title\": \"Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002333\",\n \"text\": \"common understanding, and were therefore ineligible for naturalization. Whereas \\\"United States vs. Wong Kim Ark\\\" had determined that all persons born in the United States, including Asian Americans, were citizens, these cases confirmed that foreign-born Asian immigrants were legally excluded from naturalized citizenship on the basis of race. During this period, Asian immigrants continued to face racial discrimination. In addition to first-generation immigrants whose permanent ineligibility for citizenship curtailed their civil and political rights, second-generation Asian Americans (who formally had birthright citizenship) continued to face segregation in schools, employment discrimination, and prohibitions on property and business ownership. The most severe\",\n \"title\": \"Asian immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7755055\",\n \"text\": \"reported scores of cases where women were forced to prostitute themselves. \\\"Trafficking in women plagues the United States as much as it does underdeveloped nations. Organized prostitution networks have migrated from metropolitan areas to small cities and suburbs. Women trafficked to the United States have been forced to have sex with 400–500 men to pay off $40,000 in debt for their passage.\\\" Death by exposure has been reported in the deserts, particularly during the hot summer season. \\\"Exposure to the elements\\\" encompasses hypothermia, dehydration, heat strokes, drowning, and suffocation. Also, illegal immigrants may die or be injured when they attempt\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428502\",\n \"text\": \"competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In \\\"Bounds v. Smith\\\", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of \\\"meaningful access to the courts\\\" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. \\\"Bounds\\\" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a \\\"pro se\\\" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution\",\n \"title\": \"Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5571950\",\n \"text\": \"Europe. Sports are particularly associated with education in the United States, with most high schools and universities having organized sports, and this is a unique sporting footprint for the U.S. College sports competitions play an important role in the American sporting culture, and college basketball and college football are as popular as professional sports in some parts of the country. The major sanctioning body for college sports is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Unlike most other nations, the United States government does not provide funding for sports nor for the United States Olympic Committee. The history of sports in\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13639251\",\n \"text\": \"of providing medical treatment when it is needed. Americans' rights in health care are regulated by the US Patients' Bill of Rights. Unlike most other industrialized nations, the United States does not offer most of its citizens subsidized health care. The United States Medicaid program provides subsidized coverage to some categories of individuals and families with low incomes and resources, including children, pregnant women, and very low-income people with disabilities (higher-earning people with disabilities do not qualify for Medicaid, although they do qualify for Medicare). However, according to Medicaid's own documents, \\\"the Medicaid program does not provide health care services,\",\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11270328\",\n \"text\": \"is \\\"no\\\" data from that census. The 1830 numbers are from immigration statistics as listed in the 2004 Year Book of Immigration Statistics. • The 1830 numbers list un-naturalized foreign citizens and does not include naturalized foreign born. The 1850 census is the first census that asks for place of birth. The historical census data can be found online in the Virginia Library Geostat Center. Population numbers are in thousands. History of immigration to the United States The history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements\",\n \"title\": \"History of immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"438206\",\n \"text\": \"Security Act of 2007\\\"\\\" has a significant impact on U.S. Energy Policy. The United States—an important export country for food stocks—will convert 18% of its grain output to ethanol in 2008. Across the United States, 25% of the whole corn crop went to ethanol in 2007. The percentage of corn going to biofuel is expected to go up. In 2006, U.S. Senators introduced the BioFuels Security Act, which would mandate the production of dual-fuel vehicles and the sale of E85 ethanol fuel. Transportation in the United States Transportation in the United States is facilitated by road, air, rail, and waterways\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5235773\",\n \"text\": \"were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form. During the Great Depression, every major currency\",\n \"title\": \"History of the United States dollar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11285485\",\n \"text\": \"United States,\\\" had a parent who is or was a citizen, and began permanently living in the United States before turning 16 years old. The federal law does not prohibit noncitizens from voting in state or local elections, but no state has allowed noncitizens to vote in state elections since Arkansas became the last state to outlaw noncitizen voting in 1926. However, in some states, local governments have the power to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections. Presently, eleven local governments, ten of them in Maryland, allow noncitizens to vote in their local elections. San Francisco allows noncitizens parents\",\n \"title\": \"Right of foreigners to vote in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9468546\",\n \"text\": \"Gas Act of 1938. First, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) must certify that the project is consistent with the public interest. This approval is automatic for export to the twenty countries that have a free trade agreement with the United States. Applications for export to non-FTA countries are published in the Federal Register and public comment is invited; but the burden of proof for any public harm rests with opponents of the application, so opposition by groups such as the Sierra Club has so far not blocked any approvals. In addition, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) must\",\n \"title\": \"Hydraulic fracturing in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1216496\",\n \"text\": \"Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional Middle School, and\",\n \"title\": \"Export, Pennsylvania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199829\",\n \"text\": \"include the United Kingdom (12%), Germany (9%), and France (9%). Together with the U.S., these countries receive more than half of all internationally mobile students worldwide. Although the United States continues to attract the largest number and fraction of foreign students worldwide, its share of foreign students has decreased in recent years. 55% of Ph.D. students in engineering in the United States are foreign born (2004). Between 1980 and 2000, the percentage of Ph.D. scientists and engineers employed in the United States who were born abroad has increased from 24% to 37%. 45% of Ph.D. physicists working in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14387740\",\n \"text\": \"seen. Furthermore, Schaub declares that the only way for the public to truly have access to the Court is to “join the justices in the difficult work of legal interpretation.” She states that most Americans would not be willing or even capable of doing this. Cameras in the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States does not allow cameras in the courtroom when the court is in session, a policy which is the subject of much debate. Although the Court has never allowed cameras in its courtroom, it does make audiotapes of oral arguments\",\n \"title\": \"Cameras in the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199799\",\n \"text\": \"went so far as to report illegal immigrants who served as strikebreaking replacement workers (as well as those who refused to unionize) to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. In 1973, the United Farm Workers set up a \\\"wet line\\\" along the United States-Mexico border to prevent Mexican immigrants from entering the United States illegally and potentially undermining the UFW's unionization efforts. During one such event, in which Chavez was not involved, some UFW members, under the guidance of Chavez's cousin Manuel, physically attacked the strikebreakers after peaceful attempts to persuade them not to cross the border failed. A \\\"Boston Globe\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15115275\",\n \"text\": \"while this cable details the strategic importance of assets across the world, it does not give any information as to their exact locations, security measures, vulnerabilities or any similar factors, though it does reveal the US asked its diplomats to report back on these matters.\\\" U.S. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has called Assange \\\"a high-tech terrorist\\\". U.S. Representative Peter T. King, the ranking member of the United States House Committee on Homeland Security said that the release \\\"posed a clear and present danger to the national security of the United States\\\" and that it \\\"manifests Mr. Assange's purposeful intent\",\n \"title\": \"Reactions to the United States diplomatic cables leak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15991170\",\n \"text\": \"racial wage gap is just one aspect of inequality in the United States. A criticism of the racial wage gap has been noted by a few scholars: the racial wage gap fails to account for the number of people of a specific race that are unemployed. Examining median incomes does not reflect the growing racial disparity in joblessness. The Butler-Heckman hypothesis states that the least-skilled members of society are also the ones who are most likely to be not working, suggesting that the wage gap does not account for the overall difference in wages between races. An analysis of the\",\n \"title\": \"Racial wage gap in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9657815\",\n \"text\": \"nationals who have immigrated to and now at least partially reside in the US. African immigration to the United States African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries. The term \\\"African\\\" in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation. Between the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of all total U.S. immigrants during this period. African immigrants in\",\n \"title\": \"African immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10453874\",\n \"text\": \"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion was a subcommittee within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism at the start of the 111th Congress. The Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion has general oversight jurisdiction over the U.S. Department of Commerce, whose mission is to foster, serve, and promote the nation’s foreign and domestic commerce, economic development, technological advancement, and environmental stewardship. The Subcommittee pays particular attention to strengthening\",\n \"title\": \"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10389010\",\n \"text\": \"nations by mobilizing expertise for agriculturally led economic growth. Ex-Im Bank is the official export credit agency of the United States federal government. It is an independent agency in the Executive branch established by Congress in 1934 for the purposes of financing and insuring foreign purchases of United States goods for customers unable or unwilling to accept credit risk. \\\"The mission of the Bank is to create and sustain U.S. jobs by financing sales of U.S. exports to international buyers.\\\" Ex-Im Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not take\",\n \"title\": \"Export Yellow Pages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"785716\",\n \"text\": \"414 to 3. Congressional cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) have been upheld against legal challenges based on this amendment. In \\\"Boehner v. Anderson\\\", the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the Twenty-seventh Amendment does not affect annual COLAs. In \\\"Schaffer v. Clinton\\\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ruled that receiving such a COLA does not grant members of the Congress standing in federal court to challenge that COLA; the Supreme Court did not hear either case and so has never ruled on this amendment's effect on COLAs. Twenty-seventh Amendment to\",\n \"title\": \"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199792\",\n \"text\": \"had fully assimilated within a span of 20 years. Immigrants arriving in the United States after 1994 assimilate more rapidly than immigrants who arrived in previous periods. Measuring assimilation can be difficult due to \\\"ethnic attrition\\\", which refers to when ancestors of migrants cease to self-identify with the nationality or ethnicity of their ancestors. This means that successful cases of assimilation will be underestimated. Research shows that ethnic attrition is sizable in Hispanic and Asian immigrant groups in the United States. By taking account of ethnic attrition, the assimilation rate of Hispanics in the United States improves significantly. A 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15383249\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign-trade Zones are secure areas physically in the United States but legally outside the customs territory of the United States. Goods in a Foreign-Trade Zone are not considered imported to the United States until they leave the zone. Foreign goods may be used to manufacture other goods within the zone for export without payment of customs duties. Zones are limited in scope and operation based on approval of the Foreign-Trade Zones Board. Zones are generally near ports of entry, and may be within the warehouse of an importer. Customs duties in the United States The United States imposes tariffs (customs\",\n \"title\": \"Customs duties in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15582775\",\n \"text\": \"Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and CNBC. PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service PIERS is a brand of JOC Group, headquartered in Newark, NJ with multiple offices throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. JOC Group is a division of IHS Inc. Founded in the mid-1970s, PIERS was the first venture into digital global trade intelligence. PIERS gathers raw import Bills of Lading for all waterborne cargo vessels that enter and exit ports in the United States, sourced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Additionally, PIERS staff reporters manually collect export Bills of Lading from each port in the\",\n \"title\": \"PIERS: The Port Import/Export Reporting Service\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10453875\",\n \"text\": \"the competitiveness of U.S. industry, promoting trade and investment, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. The Subcommittee also focuses on innovation and manufacturing to help businesses remain globally competitive. United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion was a subcommittee within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism at the start of the 111th Congress. The Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion has general oversight jurisdiction\",\n \"title\": \"United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"785712\",\n \"text\": \"the UT Department of Government, became interested in Watson's story and began to document its origins. He tracked down Sharon Waite, who had left academia in the 1980s to work on her family's citrus farm. Elkins suggested to Waite that they change Watson's grade. In 2017, Elkins submitted a grade change form with Waite's signature and a grade change to \\\"A+\\\". The registrar approved a grade change to \\\"A\\\", because the university does not give grades higher than \\\"A\\\". The following states ratified the Twenty-seventh Amendment: On May 18, 1992, the Archivist of the United States, Don W. Wilson, certified\",\n \"title\": \"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199860\",\n \"text\": \"and the right to a jury trial, have not been held to apply to civil immigration proceedings. As a result, people generally represent themselves in asylum and deportation cases unless they can afford an immigration lawyer or receive assistance from a legal charity. In contrast, the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment \\\"has\\\" been applied to immigration proceedings. Because the right to confrontation in the Sixth Amendment does not apply, people can be ordered deported \\\"in absentia\\\" - without being present at the immigration proceeding. Removal proceedings are considered administrative proceedings under the authority of the United States Attorney\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199791\",\n \"text\": \"Latino immigrants. There has been a long running racial tension between African American and Mexican prison gangs, as well as significant riots in California prisons where they have targeted each other, for ethnic reasons. There have been reports of racially motivated attacks against African Americans who have moved into neighborhoods occupied mostly by people of Mexican origin, and vice versa. There has also been an increase in violence between non-Hispanic whites and Latino immigrants, and between African immigrants and African Americans. A 2018 study in the \\\"American Sociological Review\\\" found that within racial groups, most immigrants to the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4071028\",\n \"text\": \"Disability in the United States Americans with disabilities are one of the largest minority groups in the United States. Although the US does not have universal healthcare, Americans with disabilities can generally find adequate levels of subsidized support from a variety of sources, generally at the regional level. While most rural areas — especially in the Great Plains region — have little or no government-organized medical support infrastructure for the permanently disabled indigent population, most major urban centers have healthcare systems. The rights of Americans with disabilities are protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. According to the\",\n \"title\": \"Disability in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848097\",\n \"text\": \"Voter registration in the United States Voter registration in the United States is the voter registration that is required for voting in federal, state and local elections in the United States. The only exception is North Dakota, which does not require registration, although North Dakota law allows cities to register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election; while a third of states have Election Day or \\\"same-day\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Voter registration in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9657784\",\n \"text\": \"African immigration to the United States African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries. The term \\\"African\\\" in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation. Between the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of all total U.S. immigrants during this period. African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute\",\n \"title\": \"African immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9657792\",\n \"text\": \"United States, their reasoning and factors tend to become more complex. Many Africans who migrate to the United States return their income to Africa in the source of remittances. In Nigeria, for example, remittances from Nigerians in the United States to Nigeria totaled to $6.1 billion in 2012, approximately 3% of Nigeria's GDP. The important role of remittances in improving the lives of family members in the United States has led to both migration and migrants remaining in the United States. Following educational and economic trends of migration, family reunification has driven recent trends of migration. Family reunification refers to\",\n \"title\": \"African immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812020\",\n \"text\": \"Apostolic Nunciature to the United States The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to the United States is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to the United States. It is located at 3339 Massachusetts Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Embassy Row neighborhood. The current Apostolic Nuncio is Archbishop Christophe Pierre, who was named to the position by Pope Francis on 12 April 2016. The Apostolic Nunciature to the United States of America is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the United States, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of\",\n \"title\": \"Apostolic Nunciature to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199808\",\n \"text\": \"has signed an order to send up to 4,000 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border but barred them from interacting with migrants detained by the Border Patrol in most circumstances\\\". The caravan of migrants from Central America have reached the United States to seek asylum. The last of the caravan have arrived and are processing as of May 4, 2018. Remarks by Attorney General Sessions have expressed hesitation with asylum seekers. Sessions has stated, \\\"The system is being gamed, there's no doubt about it\\\". This statement implied asylum seekers were attempting to immigrate to the United States for work\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199771\",\n \"text\": \"2007 literature review by the Congressional Budget Office, \\\"Over the past two decades, most efforts to estimate the fiscal impact of immigration in the United States have concluded that, in aggregate and over the long term, tax revenues of all types generated by immigrants—both legal and unauthorized—exceed the cost of the services they use.\\\" According to James Smith, a senior economist at Santa Monica-based RAND Corporation and lead author of the United States National Research Council's study \\\"\\\"\\\"\\\", immigrants contribute as much as $10 billion to the U.S. economy each year. The NRC report found that although immigrants, especially those\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12084808\",\n \"text\": \"of five weeks in the top ten. It peaked higher than Mis-Teeq's most successful Australian single \\\"Scandalous\\\", which reached #9 in June 2003. In the United States it has been released digitally via the iTunes site, it was released on 20 February 2009. The Boy Does Nothing \\\"The Boy Does Nothing\\\" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter Alesha Dixon. It is the lead single from her second studio album, \\\"The Alesha Show\\\" (2008). The song was written by Alesha along with the help of Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Carla Marie Williams, and other members of Xenomania. The single was\",\n \"title\": \"The Boy Does Nothing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848120\",\n \"text\": \"register voters and promote citizens' engagement in elections include: Voter registration in the United States Voter registration in the United States is the voter registration that is required for voting in federal, state and local elections in the United States. The only exception is North Dakota, which does not require registration, although North Dakota law allows cities to register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election; while\",\n \"title\": \"Voter registration in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7755059\",\n \"text\": \"services like public education and medical services, while 25% say that in the long run, illegal immigrants become productive citizens who come to make up paying their fair share of taxes. About 80% thought that the government should do more to curb illegal immigration. In 2007, an ABC News Poll indicated that most respondents (67%) believed the United States was not doing enough to keep illegal immigrants from coming into the country and, according to a CBS News/\\\"New York Times\\\" poll most Americans believed that US immigration policy needed either fundamental changes (41%) or to be completely rebuilt (49%). Although\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199862\",\n \"text\": \"abuse by strengthening separation of powers. Whether people who are awaiting a decision on their deportation are detained or released to live in the United States in the meantime (possibly paying bail) is a matter of both law and discretion of the Justice Department. The policy has varied over time and differs for those with crimes (including entry outside an official checkpoint) versus civil infractions. The 2001 Supreme Court case \\\"Zadvydas v. Davis\\\" held that immigrants who cannot be deported because no country will accept them cannot be detained indefinitely. The history of immigration to the United States is the\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199846\",\n \"text\": \"be deported and have imposed mandatory detention for certain types of cases. In contrast to economic migrants, who generally do not gain legal admission, refugees, as defined by international law, can gain legal status through a process of seeking and receiving asylum, either by being designated a refugee while abroad, or by physically entering the United States and requesting asylum status thereafter. A specified number of legally defined refugees, who either apply for asylum overseas or after arriving in the U.S., are admitted annually. Refugees compose about one-tenth of the total annual immigration to the United States, though some large\",\n \"title\": \"Immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"785606\",\n \"text\": \"the Amendment does not license the States to ignore their obligations under other provisions of the Constitution\\\". Most recently, however, \\\"Granholm v. Heald\\\" (2005) held that the Twenty-first Amendment does not overrule the Dormant Commerce Clause with respect to alcohol sales, and therefore states must treat in-state and out-of-state wineries equally. The Court criticized its earliest rulings on the issue, (including \\\"State Board of Equalization v. Young's Market Co.\\\") and promulgated its most limited interpretation to date: In a lengthy dissent, Justice Thomas argued that the plain meaning of Section 2 removed \\\"any doubt regarding its broad scope, the Amendment\",\n \"title\": \"Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1385780\",\n \"text\": \"compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organisation's assessment of their press freedom records. In 2013–14 United States was ranked 46th out of 180 countries, a drop of thirteen points from the preceding year. Newspapers have declined in their influence and penetration into American households over the years. The U.S. does not have a national paper. \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\", and \\\"USA Today\\\" are the most circulated newspapers in the United States and are sold in most U.S. cities. Although the \\\"Times\\\" primary audience has always been the people of New York\",\n \"title\": \"Media of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428305\",\n \"text\": \"Second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court ruled in the 2008 \\\"Heller\\\" decision that the right belongs to individuals in their homes for self-defense while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding \\\"the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill\\\" or restrictions on \\\"the carrying\",\n \"title\": \"Second Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"428476\",\n \"text\": \"January 2, 2014, that it will appeal the ruling that NSA bulk phone record collection is legal. \\\"The government has a legitimate interest in tracking the associations of suspected terrorists, but tracking those associations does not require the government to subject every citizen to permanent surveillance,\\\" deputy ACLU legal director Jameel Jaffer said in a statement. Citations Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by\",\n \"title\": \"Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["canada"],"string":"[\n \"canada\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1581,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what do you speak in singapore?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5665720","text":"States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,","title":"Do You Speak American?"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5665720\",\n \"text\": \"States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Speak American?\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16679165","text":"song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018","title":"What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"12689146","text":"for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford","title":"Nobody Knows What You Do"},{"psg_id":"16679163","text":"What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of","title":"What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"10038255","text":"Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the","title":"Ain't What You Do"},{"psg_id":"10038256","text":"Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy","title":"Ain't What You Do"},{"psg_id":"18937838","text":"\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"13390309","text":"last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number","title":"Do You Love What You Feel"},{"psg_id":"13390308","text":"Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the","title":"Do You Love What You Feel"},{"psg_id":"20608312","text":"Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the","title":"Do What You Wanna Do (album)"},{"psg_id":"18937858","text":"Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"12138900","text":"the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"15814084","text":"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"15814082","text":"Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"14853338","text":"also stated that \"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\". Songwriting and production Musicians \"What Do You Got?\" was used in a promotional video for \"Grey's Anatomy\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"20155751","text":"What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret","title":"What You Do (song)"},{"psg_id":"14853334","text":"What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \"What Do You Got?\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"20155752","text":"performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released","title":"What You Do (song)"},{"psg_id":"18937831","text":"What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8383172","text":"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \"It Ain't What You Do...\", it","title":"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)"},{"psg_id":"20608310","text":"Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in","title":"Do What You Wanna Do (album)"},{"psg_id":"2767397","text":"What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \"Kickin' Ass\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released","title":"What Do You Know, Deutschland?"},{"psg_id":"2767399","text":"version was released by Wax Trax! in 1991 (without the track \"Zip\"), and remastered by Metropolis in 2006 (with \"Zip\" reinstated). What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including","title":"What Do You Know, Deutschland?"},{"psg_id":"9039756","text":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \"What Will You Do\" shares many themes in","title":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?"},{"psg_id":"8383175","text":"Some reissues of the album also include the \"Just Do It\" section as a separate trac. 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with","title":"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"12138898","text":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"15979700","text":"What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take","title":"What Do You Take Me For?"},{"psg_id":"18937847","text":"On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"18937832","text":"Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\" describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex. It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, \"What Do You Mean?\" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman and getting kidnapped by masked men, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. After releasing \"Where Are Ü Now\"","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"18870137","text":"positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \"forced to endure\". What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor","title":"What You Don't Do"},{"psg_id":"18870135","text":"What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to","title":"What You Don't Do"},{"psg_id":"11382766","text":"ending October 9, 2010. The song is Niemann's second top 40 hit on this chart. In April 2011, the song received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. That same month, it peaked at number 4 on the country chart. What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one","title":"What Do You Want"},{"psg_id":"11382763","text":"What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single \"Lover, Lover\". The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend","title":"What Do You Want"},{"psg_id":"14853336","text":"profound statement in its simplicity.\" The music video was directed by Wayne Isham and produced by Dana Marshall. Isham explained: \"I dug the 3D process, and it was awesome to execute it with long-time friends and collaborators Bon Jovi. We've worked together a long time, evolving and growing, so I'm happy to continue that tradition with the new medium of 3D\". Originally, Jon Bon Jovi didn't want to release \"What Do You Got?\" as the first single and instead favored \"No Apologies\". He said: \"If anyone wants to pick a single, you tell me. What do I know? That was","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"20426528","text":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By","title":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)"},{"psg_id":"20426523","text":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By","title":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)"},{"psg_id":"11357789","text":"What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a","title":"What I Can Do for You"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"12912646","text":"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats","title":"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)"},{"psg_id":"10594116","text":"Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at","title":"Do You Know (What It Takes)"},{"psg_id":"20315213","text":"with her other song \"...Ready for It?\". In the \"South Park\" episode \"Moss Piglets\" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope=\"row\"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop","title":"Look What You Made Me Do"},{"psg_id":"20315197","text":"top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017. In New Zealand, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" entered at the number one spot on September 1, 2017, becoming Swift's fourth chart-topping single there. In the Philippines, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" debuted at number 7 spot on the Philippine Hot 100 on","title":"Look What You Made Me Do"},{"psg_id":"3745497","text":"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as","title":"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"},{"psg_id":"15136575","text":"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"15136574","text":"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"14319269","text":"10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \"What Can You Do For Me\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \"Something Good\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of","title":"What Can You Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"13320935","text":"on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in","title":"What Do You Say to That"},{"psg_id":"20315178","text":"Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991).","title":"Look What You Made Me Do"},{"psg_id":"18019380","text":"third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The","title":"You Don't Know What to Do"},{"psg_id":"16083520","text":"Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta. The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\". The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10. On 24 November 2011,","title":"Do You Feel What I Feel?"},{"psg_id":"3745500","text":"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious","title":"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"},{"psg_id":"6187569","text":"To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that","title":"You Know What to Do"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"14810917","text":"wife, Mama Reed.\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \"baby what you want me to do\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \"baby why you wanna let go.\" \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \"Found Love\" (1960), the \"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" reached number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and","title":"Baby What You Want Me to Do"},{"psg_id":"14746909","text":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a","title":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?"},{"psg_id":"14810915","text":"Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" (sometimes called \"You Got Me Running\" or \"You Got Me Runnin'\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\" In","title":"Baby What You Want Me to Do"},{"psg_id":"9039757","text":"common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \"Teddy Bear\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,","title":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?"},{"psg_id":"10026209","text":"Do Without You?\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the","title":"What Would We Do Without You?"},{"psg_id":"11393755","text":"What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \"What Do You Want from Me?\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March 2008 and was released on 24 March 2008 for the UK. \"\"What Do You Want From Me?\"\" was leaked online in advance of the \"Perfect Day\" album release, and was speculated to be title \"Tell Me Why\". In late 2007, All Around the World announced \"What Do You Want From Me?\" would be the U.K. follow-up to \"What Hurts the Most\". This track and \"Everytime We Touch\" share a similar chord","title":"What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)"},{"psg_id":"20249674","text":"What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition, and started writing songs for the album soon after, while still in school. Writing went on for 2 years. McKenna says, \"There were a lot of changes, and I think you can hear that within","title":"What Do You Think About the Car?"},{"psg_id":"12668159","text":"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the answers are what animal they see. The text is in rhyme. The list of animals includes a panda bear, a bald eagle, a water buffalo, a spider monkey, a green sea turtle, a macaroni penguin, a sea lion, a red wolf, a whooping","title":"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"2767398","text":"\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" in the United States without \"Zip\". \"Zip\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \"guitar fury\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\". \"Me I Funk\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \"Ballrooms of Mars\" from The Slider. This","title":"What Do You Know, Deutschland?"},{"psg_id":"12689144","text":"Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford Dillard collaboration and \"All in the Name of Love\". The instrumental \"John McLaughlin\" is a tribute to the jazz/fusion guitarist. For the CD release (Flying Fish FF70028), the track \"Joseph's Dream\" has been replaced by a recording of the song \"Get No Better\". This recording is an alternative version to","title":"Nobody Knows What You Do"},{"psg_id":"15814083","text":"after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"18937851","text":"later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\", Guy Mitchell's \"Singing the Blues\" and Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"What Do","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"6187565","text":"You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's","title":"You Know What to Do"},{"psg_id":"12668161","text":"this a spot on the shelves of children's classics. It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly. It was reviewed by Booklist. In 2010, the book was banned in Texas when the Texas Education Agency confused author Bill Martin, Jr. with leftist philosopher Bill Martin. Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the","title":"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?"},{"psg_id":"11382709","text":"reach number one in the UK Singles Chart. \"What Do You Want?\" was covered by American singers Ersel Hickey in 1959 on Epic Records and Bobby Vee in 1960 on Liberty Records. It was recorded in French by Petula Clark as \"Moi, Je Préfère l'Amour a Tout Ça\" in 1959. What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"What Do You Want?\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK","title":"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)"},{"psg_id":"12912649","text":"specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \"Dateline on ID\" and \"48 Hours on ID\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has","title":"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)"},{"psg_id":"4480203","text":"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"20249678","text":"treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging","title":"What Do You Think About the Car?"},{"psg_id":"11382708","text":"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"What Do You Want?\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK Singles Chart on 20 November 1959 and spent 19 weeks there. It was at number one for three weeks, sharing the position for the final week with \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" by Emile Ford & The Checkmates. It is the shortest song to","title":"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)"},{"psg_id":"7013113","text":"on the Country Albums chart for the week of October 25, 1986, and peaked at #1 for the week of January 21, 1987. It stayed at the top for 3 consecutive weeks. What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and","title":"What Am I Gonna Do About You"},{"psg_id":"7013112","text":"What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and \"One Promise Too Late\". The opening track \"Why Not Tonight\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \"Tremors\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36","title":"What Am I Gonna Do About You"},{"psg_id":"18189111","text":"legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker","title":"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"},{"psg_id":"20426524","text":"February 10, 1968, it was bubbling under at 103. The Following week it had only moved up one place to 102, but at the same time, it was at no 46 in the R&B chart. It peaked at no 39 on March 9, 1968, and spent a total of 6 weeks on the R&B chart. The B side to \"Do What You Gotta Do\" was the composition by Willie Hutch, \"Now I Know What Love Is\". It was produced by Marc Gordon. It was one of the songs that Hutch for Al Wilson, which included \"Who Could Be Lovin' You\"","title":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)"},{"psg_id":"11357790","text":"1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What","title":"What I Can Do for You"},{"psg_id":"14810918","text":"number 37 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1960. In 2004, Reed's song was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the \"Classic of Blues Recordings\" category. According to Koda, \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" \"was already a barroom staple of blues, country, and rock & roll bands by the early '60s\" and has spawned versions by a variety of blues, R&B, and rock artists. The song continues to be performed and recorded, making it perhaps the most covered of Reed's songs. Some of these include: Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You","title":"Baby What You Want Me to Do"},{"psg_id":"3300991","text":"was stopped before the outcome and Summers asked the audience to vote on either what they would do in the same situation or what the outcome would be. After the results were tallied, the outcome was played. Special guests, usually performers from other Universal Studios attractions, appeared on \"What Would You Do?\" and picked audience members to perform gross, silly or extraordinary stunts. Stunts could involve handling animals, playing a very messy version of Twister barefoot, painting, dancing or creating sound effects. Additional segments included contests between two selected audience members (\"Anything You Can Do\"). These contests ranged from who","title":"What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)"},{"psg_id":"20608311","text":"1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \"Back to the 1960s\" special on the popular TV variety show \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \"Do What You Wanna Do\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \"Birth of the Beat\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \"Turn Up Your","title":"Do What You Wanna Do (album)"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"20315196","text":"by Sam Smith's \"Too Good at Goodbyes\". \"Look What You Made Me Do\" also debuted at number one in the Republic of Ireland on September 1, 2017 and became Swift's first song to top the Irish Singles Chart. In doing so, it surpassed the number three peaks of her singles \"Love Story\" (in 2009) and \"Shake It Off\" (in 2014). \"Look What You Made Me Do\" opened at number one in Australia on September 2, 2017, becoming her fifth track to top the ARIA Charts. It spent another week at the nation's summit before \"Too Good at Goodbyes\" took the","title":"Look What You Made Me Do"},{"psg_id":"14802808","text":"at number 29 on the Australian Kent Music Report and in New Zealand. Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as","title":"Do You Know What I Mean"},{"psg_id":"6510067","text":"commercial starring Naomi Campbell. Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The","title":"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)"},{"psg_id":"6510063","text":"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The explicitly political song flew","title":"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)"},{"psg_id":"14802807","text":"Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as the second single from her seventh studio album, \"So Lucky\". The song peaked","title":"Do You Know What I Mean"},{"psg_id":"13320934","text":"What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes","title":"What Do You Say to That"},{"psg_id":"18189109","text":"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song","title":"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"},{"psg_id":"17448099","text":"FM love\" due to being \"chocked full of rallying \"whoa-oh\" calls, cruise-minded pound rhythms and singular guitar shoves\", ultimately concluding that it was \"of Richard Patrick's most poised vehicles in quite some time\". What Do You Say (Filter song) What Do You Say is the first single from industrial rock band Filter's sixth studio album \"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\". The track was first released on April 2, 2013, and peaked at no. 15 on the Billboard Active Rock charts. The song was written and recorded by Filter frontman Richard Patrick, guitarist Jonathan Radke, and producer Bob Marlette in Los","title":"What Do You Say (Filter song)"},{"psg_id":"14319268","text":"What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" by Eurythmics and \"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number","title":"What Can You Do for Me"},{"psg_id":"10026201","text":"What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the night exactly a year after he and Susan were meant to get engaged","title":"What Would We Do Without You?"},{"psg_id":"18937852","text":"You Mean\" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart. The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's \"Downtown\". \"What Do You Mean\" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland,","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"14853335","text":"co-produced by Jon Bon Jovi and Sambora. It was recorded in Bay 7 Studios in Valley Village and Sparky Dark Studios in Calabasas, California. The song was written during sessions for \"The Circle\" (2009), but it didn't fit that album, so band decided to hold it and finished it for the \"Greatest Hits\" (2010). Lyrically, the song is about the aesthetics of love. Richie Sambora explained: \"It's a worldly thing and it doesn't have to be exactly about romance. It could be about with your family, daughter or son. What do you got if you ain't got love. It's a","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"6561416","text":"diverse ways by hundreds of artists including: Regney said that his favorite version of the song was performed by Robert Goulet: as \"The New York Times\" noted, when the singer came to the line \"pray for peace, people everywhere,\" he \"almost shouted the words.\" Do You Hear What I Hear? \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer","title":"Do You Hear What I Hear?"},{"psg_id":"6561412","text":"Do You Hear What I Hear? \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists. Regney wrote the lyrics for the song, while Shayne composed the","title":"Do You Hear What I Hear?"},{"psg_id":"10594118","text":"takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\" Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\" promo CD single 12\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in","title":"Do You Know (What It Takes)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16679165\",\n \"text\": \"song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \\\"What Do You See?\\\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \\\"\\\"Singapore\\\"\\\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12689146\",\n \"text\": \"for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\\\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \\\"Mark Twang\\\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Knows What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16679163\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You See? \\\"What Do You See?\\\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \\\"\\\"Singapore\\\"\\\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10038255\",\n \"text\": \"Ain't What You Do \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \\\"Nu-Flow\\\". \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \\\"It Ain't What You Do (It's the\",\n \"title\": \"Ain't What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10038256\",\n \"text\": \"Way That You Do It)\\\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \\\"Nu-Flow\\\". \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is based on Fun Boy\",\n \"title\": \"Ain't What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937838\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\\\" \\\"USA Today\\\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \\\"catchy dance track for the club\\\". Similarly, a writer for \\\"The Daily Beast\\\" said, \\\"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\\\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \\\"banger\\\", explaining, \\\"the track is classic JB: seductive,\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13390309\",\n \"text\": \"last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \\\"Do You Love What You Feel\\\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \\\"Masterjam\\\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \\\"Any Love\\\", \\\"Do You Love What You Feel\\\" peaked at number\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Love What You Feel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13390308\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Love What You Feel \\\"Do You Love What You Feel\\\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \\\"Masterjam\\\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \\\"Any Love\\\", \\\"Do You Love What You Feel\\\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Love What You Feel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20608312\",\n \"text\": \"Radio\\\" and \\\"Because I Love You\\\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \\\"Because I Love You\\\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \\\"Because I Love You\\\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937858\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Mean?\\\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \\\"Poo Bear\\\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a pop and tropical house\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814084\",\n \"text\": \"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814082\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853338\",\n \"text\": \"also stated that \\\"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\\\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \\\"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\\\". Songwriting and production Musicians \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" was used in a promotional video for \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \\\"Greatest\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155751\",\n \"text\": \"What You Do (song) \\\"What You Do\\\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \\\"Monkey Business\\\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \\\"What You Do\\\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \\\"Monkey Business\\\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret\",\n \"title\": \"What You Do (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853334\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Got? \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155752\",\n \"text\": \"performed it on \\\"Sommarkrysset\\\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \\\"What You Do\\\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \\\"Monkey Business\\\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \\\"What You Do\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"What You Do (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937831\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Mean? \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \\\"Poo Bear\\\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \\\"slick beat\\\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8383172\",\n \"text\": \"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \\\"Sy\\\" Oliver and James \\\"Trummy\\\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \\\"shim sham\\\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \\\"It Ain't What You Do...\\\", it\",\n \"title\": \"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20608310\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \\\"A Toast To Panama Red\\\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \\\"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\\\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \\\"Hands of Time\\\" by Baker's Raven Records in\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2767397\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \\\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\\\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \\\"Kickin' Ass\\\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2767399\",\n \"text\": \"version was released by Wax Trax! in 1991 (without the track \\\"Zip\\\"), and remastered by Metropolis in 2006 (with \\\"Zip\\\" reinstated). What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \\\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\\\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9039756\",\n \"text\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \\\"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\\\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \\\"What Will You Do\\\" shares many themes in\",\n \"title\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8383175\",\n \"text\": \"Some reissues of the album also include the \\\"Just Do It\\\" section as a separate trac. 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \\\"Sy\\\" Oliver and James \\\"Trummy\\\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \\\"shim sham\\\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with\",\n \"title\": \"'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138898\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \\\"Do What You Do\\\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \\\"Jermaine Jackson\\\" in the United States but marketed as \\\"Dynamite\\\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15979700\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Take Me For? \\\"What Do You Take Me For?\\\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \\\"Young Foolish Happy\\\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \\\"Digital Spy\\\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \\\"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Take Me For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937847\",\n \"text\": \"On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \\\"Starships\\\" and Maroon 5's \\\"Sugar\\\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \\\"Love Yourself\\\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937832\",\n \"text\": \"Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex. It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman and getting kidnapped by masked men, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. After releasing \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18870137\",\n \"text\": \"positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \\\"forced to endure\\\". What You Don't Do \\\"What You Don't Do\\\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \\\"Your Love Big Enough?\\\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor\",\n \"title\": \"What You Don't Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18870135\",\n \"text\": \"What You Don't Do \\\"What You Don't Do\\\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \\\"Your Love Big Enough?\\\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to\",\n \"title\": \"What You Don't Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11382766\",\n \"text\": \"ending October 9, 2010. The song is Niemann's second top 40 hit on this chart. In April 2011, the song received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. That same month, it peaked at number 4 on the country chart. What Do You Want \\\"What Do You Want\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \\\"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\\\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11382763\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Want \\\"What Do You Want\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \\\"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\\\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single \\\"Lover, Lover\\\". The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853336\",\n \"text\": \"profound statement in its simplicity.\\\" The music video was directed by Wayne Isham and produced by Dana Marshall. Isham explained: \\\"I dug the 3D process, and it was awesome to execute it with long-time friends and collaborators Bon Jovi. We've worked together a long time, evolving and growing, so I'm happy to continue that tradition with the new medium of 3D\\\". Originally, Jon Bon Jovi didn't want to release \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" as the first single and instead favored \\\"No Apologies\\\". He said: \\\"If anyone wants to pick a single, you tell me. What do I know? That was\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20426528\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \\\"Now I Know What Love Is\\\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20426523\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \\\"Now I Know What Love Is\\\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357789\",\n \"text\": \"What I Can Do for You \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \\\"Tuesday Night Music Club\\\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \\\"The Na-Na Song\\\" (i.e. \\\"Volvo Cowgirl 99\\\"). \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \\\"All I Wanna Do\\\" and \\\"Strong Enough\\\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a\",\n \"title\": \"What I Can Do for You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12912646\",\n \"text\": \"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \\\"Primetime\\\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \\\"What Would You Do?\\\" following the discontinuation of \\\"Primetime\\\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats\",\n \"title\": \"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10594116\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know (What It Takes) \\\"Do You Know (What It Takes)\\\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \\\"Robyn Is Here\\\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \\\"Do You Know (What It Takes)\\\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20315213\",\n \"text\": \"with her other song \\\"...Ready for It?\\\". In the \\\"South Park\\\" episode \\\"Moss Piglets\\\" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope=\\\"row\\\"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is an electroclash and pop\",\n \"title\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20315197\",\n \"text\": \"top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017. In New Zealand, \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" entered at the number one spot on September 1, 2017, becoming Swift's fourth chart-topping single there. In the Philippines, \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" debuted at number 7 spot on the Philippine Hot 100 on\",\n \"title\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3745497\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \\\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\\\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \\\"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\\\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136575\",\n \"text\": \"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136574\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14319269\",\n \"text\": \"10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \\\"Something Good\\\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of\",\n \"title\": \"What Can You Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13320935\",\n \"text\": \"on to say that the production incorporates \\\"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\\\" \\\"What Do You Say to That\\\" re-entered the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \\\"What Do You Say to That\\\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \\\"Play\\\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \\\"Always Never the Same\\\". Strait's version was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say to That\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20315178\",\n \"text\": \"Look What You Made Me Do \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \\\"I'm Too Sexy\\\" (1991).\",\n \"title\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18019380\",\n \"text\": \"third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \\\"You Don't Know What to Do\\\" on the \\\"Today\\\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \\\"Always Be My Baby\\\" (1996) and \\\"Touch My Body\\\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\\\". You Don't Know What to Do \\\"You Don't Know What to Do\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \\\"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \\\" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The\",\n \"title\": \"You Don't Know What to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16083520\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Feel What I Feel? \\\"Do You Feel What I Feel?\\\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \\\"Jukebox\\\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta. The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\". The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10. On 24 November 2011,\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3745500\",\n \"text\": \"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \\\"The Value of Science,\\\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \\\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\\\": Further Adventures of a Curious\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6187569\",\n \"text\": \"To Get You into My Life\\\", \\\"And Your Bird Can Sing\\\" and \\\"Mother Nature's Son\\\". You Know What to Do \\\"You Know What to Do\\\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \\\"Anthology 1\\\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14810917\",\n \"text\": \"wife, Mama Reed.\\\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \\\"baby what you want me to do\\\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \\\"baby why you wanna let go.\\\" \\\"Baby What You Want Me to Do\\\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \\\"Found Love\\\" (1960), the \\\"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\\\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \\\"Baby What You Want Me to Do\\\" reached number 10 in the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart and\",\n \"title\": \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14746909\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \\\"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\\\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14810915\",\n \"text\": \"Baby What You Want Me to Do \\\"Baby What You Want Me to Do\\\" (sometimes called \\\"You Got Me Running\\\" or \\\"You Got Me Runnin'\\\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \\\"Baby What You Want Me to Do\\\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \\\"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\\\" In\",\n \"title\": \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9039757\",\n \"text\": \"common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \\\"Teddy Bear\\\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \\\"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\\\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,\",\n \"title\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10026209\",\n \"text\": \"Do Without You?\\\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \\\"Company\\\". What Would We Do Without You? \\\"What Would We Do Without You?\\\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \\\"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\\\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the\",\n \"title\": \"What Would We Do Without You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11393755\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \\\"What Do You Want from Me?\\\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March 2008 and was released on 24 March 2008 for the UK. \\\"\\\"What Do You Want From Me?\\\"\\\" was leaked online in advance of the \\\"Perfect Day\\\" album release, and was speculated to be title \\\"Tell Me Why\\\". In late 2007, All Around the World announced \\\"What Do You Want From Me?\\\" would be the U.K. follow-up to \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\". This track and \\\"Everytime We Touch\\\" share a similar chord\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20249674\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \\\"What Do You Think About the Car?\\\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition, and started writing songs for the album soon after, while still in school. Writing went on for 2 years. McKenna says, \\\"There were a lot of changes, and I think you can hear that within\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Think About the Car?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12668159\",\n \"text\": \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \\\"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\\\". Various endangered animals answer the question \\\"What do you see?\\\" and the answers are what animal they see. The text is in rhyme. The list of animals includes a panda bear, a bald eagle, a water buffalo, a spider monkey, a green sea turtle, a macaroni penguin, a sea lion, a red wolf, a whooping\",\n \"title\": \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2767398\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\\\" in the United States without \\\"Zip\\\". \\\"Zip\\\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \\\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\\\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \\\"guitar fury\\\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \\\"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\\\". \\\"Me I Funk\\\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \\\"Ballrooms of Mars\\\" from The Slider. This\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12689144\",\n \"text\": \"Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \\\"Mark Twang\\\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford Dillard collaboration and \\\"All in the Name of Love\\\". The instrumental \\\"John McLaughlin\\\" is a tribute to the jazz/fusion guitarist. For the CD release (Flying Fish FF70028), the track \\\"Joseph's Dream\\\" has been replaced by a recording of the song \\\"Get No Better\\\". This recording is an alternative version to\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Knows What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814083\",\n \"text\": \"after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \\\"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\\\" She goes on to say that the \\\"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\\\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \\\"personality-packed\\\" and \\\"full of conviction and passion.\\\" \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937851\",\n \"text\": \"later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \\\"I Believe\\\", Guy Mitchell's \\\"Singing the Blues\\\" and Pharrell Williams' \\\"Happy\\\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \\\"What Do\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6187565\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What to Do \\\"You Know What to Do\\\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \\\"Anthology 1\\\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \\\"A Hard Day's\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12668161\",\n \"text\": \"this a spot on the shelves of children's classics. It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly. It was reviewed by Booklist. In 2010, the book was banned in Texas when the Texas Education Agency confused author Bill Martin, Jr. with leftist philosopher Bill Martin. Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \\\"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\\\". Various endangered animals answer the question \\\"What do you see?\\\" and the\",\n \"title\": \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11382709\",\n \"text\": \"reach number one in the UK Singles Chart. \\\"What Do You Want?\\\" was covered by American singers Ersel Hickey in 1959 on Epic Records and Bobby Vee in 1960 on Liberty Records. It was recorded in French by Petula Clark as \\\"Moi, Je Préfère l'Amour a Tout Ça\\\" in 1959. What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \\\"What Do You Want?\\\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12912649\",\n \"text\": \"specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \\\"Dateline on ID\\\" and \\\"48 Hours on ID\\\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has\",\n \"title\": \"What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480203\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available in November,\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20249678\",\n \"text\": \"treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\\\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \\\"What Do You Think About the Car?\\\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Think About the Car?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11382708\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \\\"What Do You Want?\\\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK Singles Chart on 20 November 1959 and spent 19 weeks there. It was at number one for three weeks, sharing the position for the final week with \\\"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\\\" by Emile Ford & The Checkmates. It is the shortest song to\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7013113\",\n \"text\": \"on the Country Albums chart for the week of October 25, 1986, and peaked at #1 for the week of January 21, 1987. It stayed at the top for 3 consecutive weeks. What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \\\"What Am I Gonna Do About You\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7013112\",\n \"text\": \"What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \\\"What Am I Gonna Do About You\\\" and \\\"One Promise Too Late\\\". The opening track \\\"Why Not Tonight\\\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \\\"Tremors\\\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36\",\n \"title\": \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18189111\",\n \"text\": \"legacy, specifically in the line: \\\"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\\\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \\\"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\\\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker\",\n \"title\": \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20426524\",\n \"text\": \"February 10, 1968, it was bubbling under at 103. The Following week it had only moved up one place to 102, but at the same time, it was at no 46 in the R&B chart. It peaked at no 39 on March 9, 1968, and spent a total of 6 weeks on the R&B chart. The B side to \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" was the composition by Willie Hutch, \\\"Now I Know What Love Is\\\". It was produced by Marc Gordon. It was one of the songs that Hutch for Al Wilson, which included \\\"Who Could Be Lovin' You\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357790\",\n \"text\": \"1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \\\"What I Can Do for You\\\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \\\"Tuesday Night Music Club\\\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \\\"The Na-Na Song\\\" (i.e. \\\"Volvo Cowgirl 99\\\"). \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What I Can Do for You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14810918\",\n \"text\": \"number 37 in the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1960. In 2004, Reed's song was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the \\\"Classic of Blues Recordings\\\" category. According to Koda, \\\"Baby What You Want Me to Do\\\" \\\"was already a barroom staple of blues, country, and rock & roll bands by the early '60s\\\" and has spawned versions by a variety of blues, R&B, and rock artists. The song continues to be performed and recorded, making it perhaps the most covered of Reed's songs. Some of these include: Baby What You Want Me to Do \\\"Baby What You\",\n \"title\": \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3300991\",\n \"text\": \"was stopped before the outcome and Summers asked the audience to vote on either what they would do in the same situation or what the outcome would be. After the results were tallied, the outcome was played. Special guests, usually performers from other Universal Studios attractions, appeared on \\\"What Would You Do?\\\" and picked audience members to perform gross, silly or extraordinary stunts. Stunts could involve handling animals, playing a very messy version of Twister barefoot, painting, dancing or creating sound effects. Additional segments included contests between two selected audience members (\\\"Anything You Can Do\\\"). These contests ranged from who\",\n \"title\": \"What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20608311\",\n \"text\": \"1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \\\"Back to the 1960s\\\" special on the popular TV variety show \\\"Hey Hey It's Saturday\\\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \\\"Do What You Wanna Do\\\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \\\"Birth of the Beat\\\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \\\"Turn Up Your\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20315196\",\n \"text\": \"by Sam Smith's \\\"Too Good at Goodbyes\\\". \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" also debuted at number one in the Republic of Ireland on September 1, 2017 and became Swift's first song to top the Irish Singles Chart. In doing so, it surpassed the number three peaks of her singles \\\"Love Story\\\" (in 2009) and \\\"Shake It Off\\\" (in 2014). \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" opened at number one in Australia on September 2, 2017, becoming her fifth track to top the ARIA Charts. It spent another week at the nation's summit before \\\"Too Good at Goodbyes\\\" took the\",\n \"title\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14802808\",\n \"text\": \"at number 29 on the Australian Kent Music Report and in New Zealand. Do You Know What I Mean \\\"Do You Know What I Mean\\\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \\\"5th\\\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \\\"Billboard's\\\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I Mean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6510067\",\n \"text\": \"commercial starring Naomi Campbell. Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \\\"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\\\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \\\"DHSS\\\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The\",\n \"title\": \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6510063\",\n \"text\": \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \\\"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\\\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \\\"DHSS\\\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The explicitly political song flew\",\n \"title\": \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14802807\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know What I Mean \\\"Do You Know What I Mean\\\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \\\"5th\\\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \\\"Billboard's\\\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as the second single from her seventh studio album, \\\"So Lucky\\\". The song peaked\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I Mean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13320934\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Say to That \\\"What Do You Say to That\\\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \\\"Play\\\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \\\"Always Never the Same\\\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \\\"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\\\" He goes\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say to That\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18189109\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \\\"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\\\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17448099\",\n \"text\": \"FM love\\\" due to being \\\"chocked full of rallying \\\"whoa-oh\\\" calls, cruise-minded pound rhythms and singular guitar shoves\\\", ultimately concluding that it was \\\"of Richard Patrick's most poised vehicles in quite some time\\\". What Do You Say (Filter song) What Do You Say is the first single from industrial rock band Filter's sixth studio album \\\"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\\\". The track was first released on April 2, 2013, and peaked at no. 15 on the Billboard Active Rock charts. The song was written and recorded by Filter frontman Richard Patrick, guitarist Jonathan Radke, and producer Bob Marlette in Los\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say (Filter song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14319268\",\n \"text\": \"What Can You Do for Me \\\"What Can You Do For Me\\\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \\\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\\" by Eurythmics and \\\"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\\\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number\",\n \"title\": \"What Can You Do for Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10026201\",\n \"text\": \"What Would We Do Without You? \\\"What Would We Do Without You?\\\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \\\"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\\\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the night exactly a year after he and Susan were meant to get engaged\",\n \"title\": \"What Would We Do Without You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937852\",\n \"text\": \"You Mean\\\" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart. The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's \\\"Downtown\\\". \\\"What Do You Mean\\\" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland,\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853335\",\n \"text\": \"co-produced by Jon Bon Jovi and Sambora. It was recorded in Bay 7 Studios in Valley Village and Sparky Dark Studios in Calabasas, California. The song was written during sessions for \\\"The Circle\\\" (2009), but it didn't fit that album, so band decided to hold it and finished it for the \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" (2010). Lyrically, the song is about the aesthetics of love. Richie Sambora explained: \\\"It's a worldly thing and it doesn't have to be exactly about romance. It could be about with your family, daughter or son. What do you got if you ain't got love. It's a\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6561416\",\n \"text\": \"diverse ways by hundreds of artists including: Regney said that his favorite version of the song was performed by Robert Goulet: as \\\"The New York Times\\\" noted, when the singer came to the line \\\"pray for peace, people everywhere,\\\" he \\\"almost shouted the words.\\\" Do You Hear What I Hear? \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6561412\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear? \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists. Regney wrote the lyrics for the song, while Shayne composed the\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10594118\",\n \"text\": \"takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\\\" Dave Sholin from the \\\"Gavin Report\\\" wrote: \\\"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\\\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\\\" promo CD single 12\\\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \\\"Do You Know (What It Takes)\\\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \\\"Robyn Is Here\\\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["malay language","tamil language","standard mandarin","english language"],"string":"[\n \"malay language\",\n \"tamil language\",\n \"standard mandarin\",\n \"english language\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1582,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is reggie bush from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4680763","text":"Doak Walker and Walter Camp awards. However, allegations that he received improper benefits were central to an NCAA investigation of the USC football program that led to severe NCAA sanctions against USC, including a two-year postseason ban and the vacating of the 2004 national championship. As a result, Bush voluntarily forfeited his Heisman Trophy. Bush was born in 1985 in Spring Valley in San Diego County, California, and named for his biological father, Reginald Alfred Bush, Sr. He was a running back at Helix High School in La Mesa, California. While at Helix, he played with 2004 Heisman Trophy finalist","title":"Reggie Bush"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680763\",\n \"text\": \"Doak Walker and Walter Camp awards. However, allegations that he received improper benefits were central to an NCAA investigation of the USC football program that led to severe NCAA sanctions against USC, including a two-year postseason ban and the vacating of the 2004 national championship. As a result, Bush voluntarily forfeited his Heisman Trophy. Bush was born in 1985 in Spring Valley in San Diego County, California, and named for his biological father, Reginald Alfred Bush, Sr. He was a running back at Helix High School in La Mesa, California. While at Helix, he played with 2004 Heisman Trophy finalist\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4680762","text":"Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and won the Heisman Trophy as the most outstanding player in the nation. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints second overall in the 2006 NFL Draft. While with the Saints, Bush was named an All-Pro in 2008 and won Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 over the Indianapolis Colts. He also played for the Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, and San Francisco 49ers. Bush also won the 2005","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680813","text":"Africa and raising money for education there. He is a founding member of the Fund's Athletes for Africa program. The awards show, produced by VH1, is dedicated to honoring people who do good and is powered by Do Something, an organization that aims to empower, celebrate, and inspire young people. In March 2012, Bush became a partner and spokesperson for skincare company Barc, makers of BumpDown Razor Bump Relief. Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680765","text":"and posting bests of 10.42 seconds in the 100 meters (both the fastest prep time in the state, and among the nation's senior footballer players) and 21.06 seconds in the 200 meters (third fastest prep in California in 2002). Bush is still 2nd all time on the 100m dash all-time list for San Diego. He placed second in the boys' 50 meters, clocking at 5.85 at the 2003 Los Angeles Invitational Indoor Meet. Bush received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Southern California, where he played for the Trojans from 2003 to 2005 under head coach Pete Carroll.","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680808","text":"Bush rushed for his first touchdown, and only rushing touchdown of the 2016 season, with the Bills on October 23, 2016. Bush finished the season with 7 catches for 90 yards, and 12 carries for –3 yards and a touchdown—making him the first player in NFL history, other than quarterbacks, to carry the ball at least 10 times and have negative yardage for a season. On December 15, 2017, Bush announced his retirement from the NFL. Rushing statistics Receiving statistics Return statistics At one time Bush dated WWE Diva Eve Torres while at USC. Bush then dated Kim Kardashian. Their","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680780","text":"the Texans signed Mario Williams, a defensive end from North Carolina State University, meaning that Bush would not be the first draft pick. Bush's representatives spoke that night with the New Orleans Saints, who said they intended to use the second overall pick to select Bush. Bush was indeed drafted by the Saints with the second overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft. The Houston Texans' decision to not take Bush was derided by many sports analysts. At the time, ESPN commentator Len Pasquarelli claimed that Houston selecting Williams ahead of Bush was one of the biggest mistakes made in","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680791","text":"punt return for two yards in a disappointing opener for him and the Saints. Their next game was equally as disappointing, as the Saints were beaten 31–14 by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Bush averaged 2.7 yards per carry and 27 yards from scrimmage – over a third of which came on one play. Bush scored two rushing touchdowns, both one-yard runs, in the Saints' Week 3 loss to the Tennessee Titans. In that game, Bush carried seven times for 15 yards while catching six passes for 20 yards. Bush missed the final four games of the 2007 season with","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"11672546","text":"Reggie Joule Reginald L. \"Reggie\" Joule, Jr. (born July 14, 1952) is a politician in the U.S. state of Alaska. Until recently, Joule served a three-year term as mayor of the Northwest Arctic Borough, having been elected to that position in 2012. He announced his intention to retire from public service at the end of his term. Joule had previously served as a Democratic member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 40th District from 1997 to 2012. Before the beginning of the 26th Legislature in January 2008, Joule, along with \"bush\" Democrats Bryce Edgmon and Bob Herron, began","title":"Reggie Joule"},{"psg_id":"4680807","text":"the St. Louis Convention and Visitors Commission, contending that what he described as a \"concrete ring of death\" around the field caused his injury. On June 13, 2018, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that Bush had won the lawsuit and that the Rams were ordered to pay Bush $12.45 million in damages: $4.95 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages. In making the ruling, the judge left the Rams as the sole defendant, dismissing the convention authority and sports complex from the suit. On August 1, 2016, Bush signed with the Buffalo Bills on a one-year deal.","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680804","text":"four receptions for 42 yards and two receiving touchdowns in the 24–10 victory. Overall, on the season, he had 986 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, 35 receptions, 292 receiving yards, and two receiving touchdowns. Bush signed with the Detroit Lions on March 13, 2013. Bush's contract with the Lions was a 4-year deal, worth $16 million with $4 million guaranteed. Yahoo! Sports' Jason Cole reported that Detroit planned to utilize Bush as a \"three-down back\" and Bush described playing for the Lions as a \"running back's dream.\" On his debut for the Lions, he recorded 191 yards from scrimmage and","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680786","text":"week 9 contest against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Bush finished the game with −5 yards on 11 carries despite the Saints' 31–14 victory. This effort lowered his league-worst rushing average among running backs to only 2.55 yards per carry. However, he finished the midway point of the season with 46 receptions, the most by any running back in the league. At the midway point of the season, Bush had yet to score a touchdown either receiving or running the ball; however, on November 12, 2006, Bush rushed for his first touchdown from scrimmage on a reverse against the Pittsburgh Steelers.","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680782","text":"worn throughout his high school and college careers. However, in order for him to wear that number, the NFL would have to revise its numbering regulations, which require running backs to wear a number between 20 and 49. Bush was allowed to wear the number 5 during the Saints' minicamp practices pending the NFL's ruling. On May 23, 2006, the NFL competition committee officially rejected his request, and on May 25 it was officially announced that Bush would be wearing number 25, acquired from Saints running back Fred McAfee. Although Bush had earlier pledged to donate a quarter of the","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680809","text":"relationship began after Matt Leinart introduced them at the 2007 ESPY Awards. They split on July 27, 2009 and got back together on September 28, 2009. Bush was romantically linked to country singer Jessie James in 2010. Bush began dating Armenian dancer Lilit Avagyan in 2011. In October 2012, it was reported that Bush and Avagyan were expecting their first child together. On May 6, 2013, Avagyan gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter named Briseis. Bush and Avagyan married on July 12, 2014 in San Diego, California. On July 12, 2015, Bush and Avagyan welcomed a second","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680801","text":"and a receiving touchdown. On July 28, 2011, the Saints traded Bush to the Miami Dolphins for reserve safety Jonathon Amaya and a swap of sixth-round draft picks. After an 0–7 start, during the Dolphins' first win of the 2011 season against the Kansas City Chiefs, Bush scored his first rushing touchdown since 2009. Bush also had his second career 100-yard game against the New York Giants with 103 yards on 15 carries. In Week 13 Bush rushed for 100 yards and a touchdown on 22 carries in a 34–14 win over the Oakland Raiders. Bush again eclipsed the 100-yard","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680811","text":"her, but I definitely will discipline her, harshly, depending on what the situation is.\" On June 26, 2007, David Beckham's first major U.S. TV ad campaign since joining the Los Angeles Galaxy made its debut via the web. Titled \"Futbol Meets Football\", it paired Beckham with Bush in a 13-part video series, with additional television, radio and online promotion by Adidas. In August 2007, he signed a deal with Sirius Satellite Radio to be a weekly announcer for the 2007 season. Bush was nominated for Male Athlete of the Year at the 2007 and 2009 BET Awards. Bush was featured","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680806","text":"a $500,000 signing bonus. On September 14, 2015 in the 49ers season opener, Bush left the game with a leg injury. On November 1, 2015, during a game against the St. Louis Rams, Bush slipped on the concrete surrounding the field at the Edward Jones Dome and crashed into the wall. He suffered a season-ending tear of his left meniscus. In limited action, he had 28 rushing yards and 19 receiving yards on the 2015 season. On January 8, 2016, it was announced that Bush is suing the St. Louis Rams, St. Louis Regional Convention and Sports Complex Authority and","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680797","text":"said that he iced the knee as a precaution. Bush missed the last three games of the 2009 preseason due to a calf injury and to rest his surgically repaired knee. Team officials called it precautionary in nature and stated that Bush would be ready to play during the regular season. Bush missed games in weeks 11 and 12 of the regular season due to soreness in his surgically repaired knee. He also missed most of game 15 due to a minor hamstring injury. Bush experienced career lows in every major category for the 2009 season. While he had 8","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680796","text":"reserve, ending his season early for the second year in a row. He finished the season with 404 rushing yards on 106 carries, 440 yards receiving with 52 receptions and nine total touchdowns, playing in ten games. On January 7, 2009, the New Orleans Saints confirmed that Bush had surgery on his left knee, and would require months of rehabilitation. However, Bush was expected to be ready for minicamp in June. On August 16, 2009, Bush left practice due to continuing problems with his left knee, later to return with his knee wrapped in an icepack. Bush and the Saints","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680774","text":"received gifts in violation of NCAA policies. The school requested that the conference investigate the matter, and Bush denied any impropriety. Sports agent Lloyd Lake sued Bush and his family in November 2007 for not repaying over $290,000 in gifts. Lake also agreed to cooperate with the NCAA. In April 2009, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that the NCAA had merged its investigations of Bush and former USC basketball player O. J. Mayo into a single probe of the Trojans athletic programs. On December 28, 2009, it was announced that Bush had lost his bid for confidential arbitration in this","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680772","text":"points in the history of Heisman voting at that time, behind only O.J. Simpson's 855 in 1968. Bush became the 71st winner of the Heisman Trophy, and the seventh USC player to receive the award. In addition to his Heisman Trophy, Bush also won the Doak Walker Award and Walter Camp Award, and was selected as the Pac-10's offensive player of the year. On January 4, 2006, Bush and Leinart became the first pair of Heisman Trophy winners to play together for the same team in a single game, against the Longhorns in the Rose Bowl. Bush amassed a total","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680784","text":"with Pepsi, General Motors, Adidas, Pizza Hut and the Subway restaurant chain. Amazed by the warm reception he received from the fans in New Orleans as well as the magnitude of the devastation caused there by Hurricane Katrina, Bush expressed excitement about playing with the Saints and pledged to help the city recover from the hurricane. On May 15, 2006, Bush donated US$50,000 to help keep Holy Rosary High School, a Catholic school for students with learning disabilities, from closing. During training camp, Saints receiver Joe Horn dubbed him \"Baby Matrix\" because of his seemingly impossible evasive maneuvers (apparently comparing","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680790","text":"The Bears went on to trounce the Saints 39–14 to earn a berth to the Super Bowl. Bush was fined by the NFL after the game for US$5,000 for taunting: which consisted of wagging his finger at All-Pro linebacker Brian Urlacher and doing a somersault after the 88-yard reception score. Bush apologized immediately after the event. In the season opener of the 2007 season, Bush and the Saints lost to the defending Super Bowl champion Indianapolis Colts 41–10. Bush was tied for a team-best 38 rushing yards on 12 carries. He also had seven yards on four receptions and a","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680787","text":"On December 3, Bush tied the Saints' single-game touchdown record, held by Joe Horn, by scoring four touchdowns against the San Francisco 49ers. He gained 168 all-purpose yards as he sparked the Saints to their eighth win of the season. On December 10, Bush scored a 62-yard touchdown against the Dallas Cowboys in Dallas, contributing to the Saints' 42–17 drubbing of the Cowboys in what was expected to be a more competitive matchup that would be important to the playoff race. On December 24, Bush scored a one-yard touchdown on a reverse against the New York Giants. Bush also had","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"15063920","text":"active roster on December 29, 2010. He was released during final cuts on September 3, 2011, but re-signed to the practice squad the following day. On October 17, 2011, Bush was signed away from the Falcons' practice squad by the Denver Broncos. On September 1, 2012, Bush was signed by the New Orleans Saints. Bush is noted for wearing #25 with the team, which was notably worn by Reggie Bush during the latter's tenure with the team. Bush was a restricted free agent after the 2013 season, and he signed an offer sheet with the Falcons that would have returned","title":"Rafael Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680789","text":"the team's 40-year history. The game was also notable for the vicious hit that Bush absorbed from Sheldon Brown while attempting to catch a swing pass on the Saints' first play of the game. On January 21, in the NFC Championship playoff game, Bush caught a pass on the 22 and ran 78 yards downfield (eluding the Chicago Bears safety) for an 88-yard touchdown thrown by Drew Brees. This comeback was the first score of the second half and closed the gap from 16–7 (in favor of Chicago) to 16–14. That was the last time, however, the Saints would score.","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680795","text":"on track, producing over 100 yards from scrimmage and a touchdown catch in an important 29–25 home win against the division rival Atlanta Falcons to keep the Saints' slim playoff hopes alive. On December 11, Bush sprained his medial collateral ligament in his left knee in the Saints' 27–24 overtime loss in Chicago. Although diagnosed as a sprain, given that it was the same knee he had surgery on earlier in the year – and that the Saints were now out of the playoff picture with only two games left in the 2008 season – Bush was placed on injured","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680793","text":"added a second touchdown on a six-yard swing pass from Drew Brees near the goal line. Bush ended the game with 11 receptions for 75 yards and one receiving touchdown. Since he came into the league, no running back has caught more passes out of the backfield than Bush, who collected 171 receptions in his first two years. On October 6, in a home game against the Minnesota Vikings, he returned two punts for touchdowns and nearly had a third, tying an NFL record for single-game punt returns for touchdowns and becoming the 12th player to do so. In a","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680783","text":"money he received from jersey sales to Hurricane Katrina victims if allowed to wear the number 5, he later said he would make that donation no matter what number he wears. As part of the deal with McAfee to wear the number 25, Bush agreed to allocate half of that money to charities of McAfee's choosing, with the other half going to charities of Bush's choosing. McAfee pledged to donate his share to Katrina victims in his home state of Mississippi. Bush was second to Peyton Manning in NFL endorsement deals, amounting to roughly US$5 million annually. He signed contracts","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680812","text":"almost shirtless on the February 2010 cover of \"Essence\" as part of an issue about \"Black Men, Love & Relationships.\" However, this appearance generated controversy as some among the magazine's readers took offense to Bush on the cover of such an issue; at the time he was involved with Kim Kardashian and Bush was accused of only dating non-black women. Also in 2010, Bush's fundraising work for organizations that benefit Haiti and diamond-producing countries in Africa earned him a nomination for the VH1 Do Something Awards. Specifically, Bush worked on behalf of the Diamond Empowerment Fund, visiting Botswana and South","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680805","text":"a touchdown. On September 29, against the Chicago Bears, he had 139 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown. Overall, on the 2013 season, he had 1,006 rushing yards, four rushing touchdowns, 54 receptions, 506 receiving yards, and three receiving touchdowns. The 2014 season saw Bush's production drop. Overall, he finished with 297 rushing yards, two rushing touchdowns, 40 receptions, and 253 receiving yards. On February 25, 2015, Bush was released by the Lions. Bush wore 21 with Detroit. On March 18, 2015, Bush signed with the San Francisco 49ers. His 1-year contract was for $2.5 million, with $500,000 guaranteed, and","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680798","text":"total touchdowns, good for 3rd on the team, Bush was used sparingly during the year. Bush ended the year playing in 14 games with 70 carries for 390 yards and 5 touchdowns, and 47 receptions for 335 yards and 3 touchdowns. On January 16, 2010, in the NFC divisional playoff game against the Arizona Cardinals, Bush had one of the best games of his pro career. He rushed for 84 yards on only 5 carries, including a 46-yard touchdown run. This play was the longest run by a New Orleans Saints player in the postseason. He also added an 83-yard","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680794","text":"home game against the Oakland Raiders on October 12, Bush tied the NFL record for fastest time to his 200th catch, doing so in only 34 games. Bush was injured in the October 19 game against the Carolina Panthers. He had surgery to repair a torn meniscus in his left knee the next day and was expected to miss the next three to four games. Bush returned on November 30 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and registered three carries for no yards and five catches for 32 yards in a 23–20 Saints loss. However, one week later he was back","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680792","text":"a partially torn posterior cruciate ligament in his left knee. Bush finished the season with six total touchdowns and 581 yards rushing, averaging 3.6 yards per carry. Bush and the New Orleans Saints faced the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to open the 2008 season. With Deuce McAllister out due to injury, Bush started the game. He showed great improvement early in the season, particularly during Week 3 against the Denver Broncos, in which he had 18 carries for 73 yards and two touchdowns, one touchdown that included a run up the middle, cutting back to the outside for 23 yards. He","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680778","text":"of Bush's call as an \"apology\" was incorrect; Haden described it as \"a conversation of him being contrite, but not an apology\", and he also noted that Bush had not admitted to any specific wrongful acts. Amidst reports that the Heisman Trophy Trust would strip his award, Bush in September voluntarily forfeited his title as the 2005 winner. The Heisman Trust decided to leave the award vacated with no new winner to be announced. The San Diego Hall of Champions sports museum returned the copy of the award it possessed back to Bush's parents in 2011. Bush eventually returned his","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680764","text":"Alex Smith. During his prep career with the Helix Highlanders, he won the prestigious Silver Pigskin trophy awarded by KUSI's Prep Pigskin Report. Smith and Bush were later finalists for the 2004 Heisman, making it the first time a high school had two finalists at the same ceremony. He played in the 2003 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Considered a five-star recruit by Rivals.com, Bush was listed as the No. 1 running back in the nation in 2003. Bush was also a track star at La Mesa, placing second (10.72) -1.7m in the 2002 CIF California State Meet 100 meters final","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680769","text":"nation with an average of 222.3 all-purpose yards per game and finished fourth in the NCAA Division I-A ranks with an average of 133.85 rushing yards per game. He set the Pac-10 record for all-purpose yards in a game, with 513 (294 rushing, 68 receiving, 151 return) against the Fresno State Bulldogs on November 19, 2005. Bush also became known for the \"Bush Push,\" which occurred on a game-winning score against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Bush led the Trojans with 1,740 yards on 200 carries (8.7 avg) with sixteen touchdowns and ranked third on the squad with 39 receptions","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680766","text":"When Carroll recruited Bush he envisioned using him as a five-way threat. The freshman quickly proved effective in carrying, catching, throwing, and returning the ball. Bush was a consensus first-team Freshman All-American selection in 2003, and became the first Trojan since Anthony Davis in 1974 to lead the Pacific-10 Conference in kickoff returns. His 1,331 all-purpose yards set a USC freshman record. The ESPN Pac-10 Newcomer of the Year also amassed 521 yards rushing that year, with three touchdowns on 91 carries. University of Utah quarterback Alex Smith and Bush were both finalists for the 2004 Heisman Trophy, making it","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680768","text":"Trojan since Marcus Allen to lead the Pac-10 in all-purpose yardage, totaling 2,330 yards. He also threw for one touchdown, tossing a 52-yard scoring strike. In 2005, Bush was a unanimous first-team All-American and winner of the Heisman Trophy. He was also named the Associated Press College Football Player of the Year, the Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C. Offensive Player of the Year, and the Touchdown Club of Columbus (Ohio) Player of the Year. In addition to the Walter Camp Award, Bush also won the Doak Walker Award, which is given to the nation's best running back. He led the","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680779","text":"trophy to the Heisman Trust in 2012. \"Source:\" On January 12, 2006, Bush elected to forgo his senior season at USC and declared himself eligible for the NFL Draft. Bush's on field performances made contender for a top pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, and he also made an impressive appearance at USC's highly publicized post-season pro day showcase, where he ran the 40-yard dash in 4.33 seconds. Draft analysts predicted that he would be the first overall pick in the draft, a pick held by the Houston Texans. However, in a surprising move on the night before the draft,","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4898681","text":"unpaid debts to it and at least $53 million in debts to other banks. Reggie Fowler Reggie Fowler was born Reginald Dennis Fowler in February, 1959, to Al and Eloise Fowler – one of five children. Reggie is an African-American businessman who currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. He is the owner of Chandler-based Spiral, Inc. and Kyrene OEM, LLC (formerly OEM Logistics, Inc.) in nearby Tempe. When his father, Al, retired from the U.S. Air Force, he moved the family Tucson, Arizona where he opened a restaurant called Al's Pit Bar-B-Que – Reggie worked as a dishwasher there. The original","title":"Reggie Fowler"},{"psg_id":"4898676","text":"Reggie Fowler Reggie Fowler was born Reginald Dennis Fowler in February, 1959, to Al and Eloise Fowler – one of five children. Reggie is an African-American businessman who currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. He is the owner of Chandler-based Spiral, Inc. and Kyrene OEM, LLC (formerly OEM Logistics, Inc.) in nearby Tempe. When his father, Al, retired from the U.S. Air Force, he moved the family Tucson, Arizona where he opened a restaurant called Al's Pit Bar-B-Que – Reggie worked as a dishwasher there. The original location was to become the setting for the 1974 Scorsese film, \"Alice Doesn't Live","title":"Reggie Fowler"},{"psg_id":"15013465","text":"In the desert, Mike learns more about the Tall Man's background and attempts to force a final confrontation. When Reggie and Mike reunite, Mike tells Reggie not to trust Jody. After unsuccessfully trying to prevent the creation of the Tall Man, Mike is captured by the Tall Man and Jody. Reggie and Mike fight off the Tall Man and lure him to a trap, where he is destroyed in an explosion. However, another Tall Man walks out of a dimensional portal and removes a golden sphere from Mike's head. Reggie chases after the Tall Man, and Mike apparently dies. Twitch","title":"Reggie (Phantasm)"},{"psg_id":"12889453","text":"Reggie Ritter Reggie Blake Ritter (born January 23, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He played for the Cleveland Indians from 1986 to 1987, pitching in 19 career games. He attended Henderson State University where he starred as a designated hitter and a pitcher. Reggie was elected into the HSU Hall of Honor in 2002 and is the only HSU graduate to ever pitch in the Major Leagues. Reggie was struck in the face by a line drive off the bat of Juan Benequez while pitching against the Toronto Blue Jays on August","title":"Reggie Ritter"},{"psg_id":"15013464","text":"They follow the Tall Man to another mausoleum, where Reggie remembers that the Tall Man can not stand cold, and they use liquid nitrogen to freeze him. However, Mike realizes he's got a sphere in his head, and Reggie is attacked by dozens of spheres. A new Tall Man appears and watches as Tim is captured and killed. In \"\" (1998), Reggie is released by the Tall Man \"to play one last game\". Jody (Bill Thornbury) convinces Reggie to find Mike (A. Michael Baldwin). Reggie is first attacked by a demonic policeman and then by a woman whom he rescues.","title":"Reggie (Phantasm)"},{"psg_id":"4680803","text":"receiving yards, and one receiving touchdown. After a solid season opener against the Houston Texans with 69 yards, Bush broke out on the ground with 172 yards on a career-high 26 carries and two rushing touchdowns, as well as 25 reception yards, in a 35–13 win over the Oakland Raiders. Bush was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week for week 2, the second time since joining the Miami Dolphins, and third time in his career (once in 2006 with the New Orleans Saints). On December 23, against the Buffalo Bills, he had 65 rushing yards, one rushing touchdown, and","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680802","text":"mark in a loss to the Philadelphia Eagles the following week, rushing for 103 yards on 14 carries. On December 18, Bush rushed for a career-high 203 yards and a touchdown on 25 carries in a 30–23 win over the Buffalo Bills. Bush rushed for 113 yards on 22 carries on Christmas Eve in a losing effort at the New England Patriots. Early in the game, he eclipsed the 1,000-yard rushing mark in a season for the first time in his professional career. Overall, in the 2011 season, he finished with 1,086 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, 43 receptions, 296","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680799","text":"punt return touchdown late in the third quarter, the Saints' last score in their 45–14 win. In the NFC Championship Game against the Minnesota Vikings on January 24, Bush had only 8 yards rushing on 7 carries with 2 receptions for 33 yards, and he fumbled a punt return. However, one of his receptions was a late touchdown that helped the Saints win their first NFC championship and their first Super Bowl appearance and eventual victory in franchise history. On February 7, 2010, Bush won his first Super Bowl with a 31–17 win over the Indianapolis Colts in Miami. Bush's","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680788","text":"a career-high 126 rushing yards on the day. On December 31, Bush scored a one-yard touchdown against the Carolina Panthers but carried the ball only three times, even though backfield counterpart Deuce McAllister did not play. This was because the New Orleans Saints had already clinched the No. 2 NFC seed in the playoffs. In the NFC Divisional Playoff game on January 13, 2007, Bush ran for 52 yards on 12 carries and scored a touchdown, and added three catches for 22 yards, as New Orleans edged the Philadelphia Eagles 27–24 to earn its first NFC Championship Game appearance in","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680781","text":"NFL Draft history. On April 26, 2006, three days prior to the draft, Bush had signed a multi-year endorsement with Adidas to promote football and training clothes, and help the athletic sportswear company launch cleats in 2007. Bush's selection by the New Orleans Saints in the NFL Draft generated excitement and celebration among Saints fans. By the end of the week after the draft, Reebok reported receiving over 15,000 orders for Bush's Saints jersey, even though his jersey number with the Saints had not yet been determined. Bush had petitioned the NFL to wear the number 5, which he has","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680773","text":"of 279 all-purpose yards (82 rushing yards, 95 receiving yards, 102 kickoff return yards) and one touchdown, but he was overshadowed in a losing effort by Heisman runner-up Vince Young and Bush's teammate LenDale White, who led USC in rushing with 123 yards and three touchdowns. Bush also attempted to lateral when he was tackled after a long run in the second quarter, but the lateral fell to the ground and was recovered by the Longhorns. This game gave Bush a total of 6,890 all-purpose yards for his college career. In 2006, reports surfaced raising questions about whether Bush's family","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680770","text":"for 481 yards (12.9 avg), including a pair of scores as a junior. He returned 18 punts for 179 yards (9.9 avg) and a touchdown, and gained 493 yards on 28 kickoff returns (17.6 avg). Bush started only fourteen times in 39 games at USC. However, he finished tenth in NCAA Division I-A history with 6,541 all-purpose yards, racking up 3,169 yards and 25 touchdowns on 433 carries (7.3 avg) and 1,301 yards with thirteen scores on 95 catches (13.7 avg). Bush returned 67 kickoffs for 1,522 yards and a touchdown, adding 559 yards and three scores on 44 punt","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680767","text":"the first time a high school had two finalists at the same ceremony. In 2004, Bush finished fifth in the Heisman voting and was named the team's MVP. He earned consensus All-American honors and was a finalist for the Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. He finished second on the team with 143 carries for 908 yards (6.3 avg) and six touchdowns, adding 509 yards and seven scores on 43 receptions (11.8 avg). Bush returned 21 kickoffs for 537 yards (25.6 avg) and 24 punts for 376 yards (15.7 avg) and a pair of touchdowns. He became the first","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"20874611","text":"Reggie Upshaw Reggie Upshaw Jr. (born April 7, 1995) is an American basketball player for BC Andorra of the Liga ACB. He competed in college for Middle Tennessee State University. Upshaw is the son of Sabrina and Reggie Upshaw Sr., who played football at Middle Tennessee State University. Reggie Jr.'s brother Gage is a cadet at the Air Force Academy. The younger Reggie Upshaw attended the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he was a multi-sport athlete, winning a state high jump championship and earning all-state honors in football and basketball as a junior. Playing wide receiver and tight end","title":"Reggie Upshaw"},{"psg_id":"15013462","text":"tries to recruit Reggie to help him track down the Tall Man and help Liz (Paula Irvine), a girl with whom Mike shares a telepathic link. Reggie at first resists and denies the existence of the Tall Man, but, when his family is killed by the Tall Man, Reggie vows revenge and joins Mike. After Liz is kidnapped by the Tall Man, Reggie and Mike break into the crematorium where she is held and pump the Tall Man full of acid-laced embalming fluid, which causes him to melt. However, the Tall Man reappears, captures Mike and Liz, and leaves Reggie","title":"Reggie (Phantasm)"},{"psg_id":"4680771","text":"returns (12.7 avg). He also completed one of three pass attempts for a 52-yard touchdown. By the end of the 2005 season, Bush had amassed 2,611 all-purpose yards and scored 18 touchdowns (15 rushing, 2 receiving, 1 punt return). He was awarded the Heisman Trophy on December 10, 2005. He had 784 first-place votes while University of Texas Longhorns quarterback Vince Young finished second with 79 first-place votes, an overall edge in voting points of 2,541 to Young's 1,608. Teammate Matt Leinart came in third with 18 first-place votes. Bush had the second most first-place votes and the second-highest total","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"7677176","text":"Reggie Willits Reggie Gene Willits (born May 30, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2006 through 2011. Willits is currently the first base coach for the New York Yankees. Reggie is the son of Gene and Judy Willits of Fort Cobb, Oklahoma. He attended junior high and high school at Fort Cobb-Broxton. He attended Seminole State College in Seminole, Oklahoma, and transferred to the University of Oklahoma, where he played for the Oklahoma Sooners. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim selected Willits in the","title":"Reggie Willits"},{"psg_id":"3140448","text":"insurance carrier reached a deal to jointly pay Chris Bosh the full balance of his contract and removed 100% of the contract from the Heat's salary cap). Lewis is buried in an unmarked grave in Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. Reggie Lewis Reggie Lewis (November 21, 1965 – July 27, 1993) was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Lewis attended high school at Dunbar High School, where he played basketball alongside NBA players Muggsy Bogues, David Wingate, and Reggie Williams. The 1981–82 Dunbar Poets","title":"Reggie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8972055","text":"game played, but was demoted back to the practice roster after two weeks. After two more weeks on the practice roster, Bush was released on July 18. This was to make room for Reggie Begelton, a wide receiver who had been cut by Calgary after sustaining an injury in the preseason. Jarrett Bush Jarrett Lee Bush (born May 21, 1984) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was originally signed by the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent in 2006, but was claimed by the Green Bay Packers as a waiver-wire pickup following the","title":"Jarrett Bush"},{"psg_id":"8106858","text":"coal company. Reggie Pepper served as a prototype for Wodehouse's later character Bertie Wooster. In a letter to a fan also named Wooster who asked Wodehouse about the origin of Bertie Wooster's name, Wodehouse wrote, \"I can't remember how I got the name Wooster. I think it may have been from a serial in the old \"Captain\", where one of the characters was called Worcester. The odd thing is that the Bertie W. character started out as Reggie Pepper, and I don't know why I changed the name.\" Notably, it is Bertie's valet Jeeves who would eventually be named \"Reggie\"","title":"Reggie Pepper"},{"psg_id":"3772738","text":"Adam Robitel as Booth and Audrey Walters as Janey Lumley. He composed the song \"Have You Seen It\" (used in \"Phantasm IV: Oblivion\") and arranged \"Sittin' Here at Midnight\" with Bill Thornbury (used in \"Phantasm\"). Bannister currently resides in Crestline, California, where he lives with his wife. Reggie Bannister Reginald Horace \"Reggie\" Bannister (born September 29, 1945) is an American musician, actor, producer, writer, and activist. Bannister is known for playing the shotgun-toting, ex-ice cream man Reggie, from film director Don Coscarelli's \"Phantasm\" series in which he starred alongside A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, and Angus Scrimm. Bannister has appeared","title":"Reggie Bannister"},{"psg_id":"4680776","text":"Trojans were also banned from bowl games in 2010 and 2011 and lost 30 scholarships over three years. Running backs coach Todd McNair was banned from off-campus recruiting for one year after the NCAA determined he had known about Bush's dealings with the agents. McNair sued the NCAA for damages related to his dismissal and the NCAA lost. The judge in the case found the NCAA conducted the USC investigation and that of McNair with \"malice\". The NCAA also forced USC to permanently disassociate itself from Bush. The NCAA determined that, given Bush's high-profile status, USC should have invested more","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"967305","text":"interests still lie with Veronica and Archie. The \"Life with Archie\" series looks to a future where Archie marries Veronica and Betty and Reggie are a loving couple. It has been hinted that they are thinking about getting married. In the rare occasions when Reggie is genuinely trying to help someone, the others usually believe he has nefarious motives, and are wary of trusting him. Reggie is insanely jealous of anyone else but him being in the spotlight, and will sometimes deliberately cause them trouble to get what he wants. Reggie is also known to date Cheryl Blossom occasionally. The","title":"Reggie Mantle"},{"psg_id":"4680775","text":"matter and that the case would proceed to trial. The case was settled in April 2010. On June 10, 2010, the NCAA announced major sanctions against USC. The NCAA found that Bush had received lavish gifts from Lake and his partner, Michael Michaels, from at least December 2004 onward, including a limousine ride to the 2005 Heisman Trophy presentation. As a result, USC was given four years of probation and forced to vacate its last two wins of the 2004 season – including the 2005 Orange Bowl – as well as all of its wins in the 2005 season. The","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"9260934","text":"as the shooter and Reggie Nelson as the accomplice. No charges from this incident were ever brought against either Hernandez or Nelson. Reggie Nelson Reggie Lee Nelson (born September 21, 1983) is an American football safety for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Florida, where he was a member of a national championship team and earned consensus All-American honors. He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft and has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals. Nelson was born in Melbourne, Florida","title":"Reggie Nelson"},{"psg_id":"4680777","text":"effort in monitoring Bush's relationships. In announcing the penalties, NCAA infractions committee chairman Paul Dee said, \"High-profile players merit high-profile enforcement.\" On July 20, 2010, incoming USC president Max Nikias stated that the school would remove from its facilities all jerseys and murals displayed in Bush's honor, and would return the school's copy of Bush's Heisman Trophy. On August 12, \"USA Today\" reported that Bush had called USC's new athletic director, Pat Haden, and apologized for making poor decisions that led to the NCAA sanctions. However, in a subsequent report in the \"Los Angeles Times\", Haden said that the characterization","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"4680810","text":"child, a boy named Uriah. On September 2, 2017, they welcomed their second son, Agyemang. In September 2014, while Bush was a guest on the Boomer and Carton radio show, he shared some thoughts on Adrian Peterson and corporal punishment. In that appearance he is quoted as saying, \"I most definitely discipline my daughter. I have a 1-year-old daughter, and I discipline her. Obviously, every person is different, and I definitely will use my best judgment to discipline her depending on the situation and what happens. I definitely will try to obviously not leave bruises or anything like that on","title":"Reggie Bush"},{"psg_id":"15013457","text":"Reggie (Phantasm) Reggie is a fictional character from the \"Phantasm\" series of horror films. In all of his appearances, Reggie has been portrayed by Reggie Bannister. Writer/director Don Coscarelli wrote the character for Reggie Bannister and based it on their friendship. They then pushed the character into new directions, divergent from Bannister's personality. Bannister describes the character as an everyman. According to Coscarelli, everyman characters like Reggie are important, because they ground the film and allow humor to unfold. Bannister further described the character as written to be extremely loyal; Bannister says that Coscarelli \"wrote this character to be every","title":"Reggie (Phantasm)"},{"psg_id":"6117356","text":"her offer to lead her band, which he did until moving to Portland, Oregon in 2004. Today Houston lives in Portland, Oregon, where he is an arts educator and continues to gig regularly with The Charmaine Neville Band and his own bands, The Box of Chocolates, The Earth Island Band, The Crescent City Connection, and The Reggie Houston Arkestra. Reggie Houston Reggie Houston (born July 2, 1947, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American musician who plays soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone and baritone saxophone. He is best known for his association with the New Orleans pianist Fats","title":"Reggie Houston"},{"psg_id":"3140437","text":"Reggie Lewis Reggie Lewis (November 21, 1965 – July 27, 1993) was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Lewis attended high school at Dunbar High School, where he played basketball alongside NBA players Muggsy Bogues, David Wingate, and Reggie Williams. The 1981–82 Dunbar Poets finished the season at 29-0 during Lewis' junior season and finished 31-0 during his senior season, and were ranked first in the nation by USA Today. Lewis attended Northeastern University in Boston. Over his four years at Northeastern, Lewis scored 2,708 points,","title":"Reggie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"18216816","text":"joined Kymis of the Greek Basket League. Reggie Holmes Reggie Holmes (born August 8, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who for Kymis of the Greek Basket League. A 6'4\" shooting guard, he is best known for his college career, where he was an All-American and Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year at Morgan State University. Holmes came to Morgan State from Southern High School and St. Frances Academy, both in Baltimore, Maryland. He played there from 2006 to 2010, leaving as the school's all-time leading scorer with 2,049 points. As a junior, Holmes scored 20 points in","title":"Reggie Holmes"},{"psg_id":"18216814","text":"Reggie Holmes Reggie Holmes (born August 8, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who for Kymis of the Greek Basket League. A 6'4\" shooting guard, he is best known for his college career, where he was an All-American and Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year at Morgan State University. Holmes came to Morgan State from Southern High School and St. Frances Academy, both in Baltimore, Maryland. He played there from 2006 to 2010, leaving as the school's all-time leading scorer with 2,049 points. As a junior, Holmes scored 20 points in the MEAC Tournament final and was named","title":"Reggie Holmes"},{"psg_id":"4153683","text":"attend Illinois State University, where he obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Theater. In 2004, he won the “Outstanding Young Alumni Award” and was a member of the “Illinois Shakespeare Festival.” Reggie is an avid supporter of his community and worked alongside his sister at various events for a charity dear to his heart, the “Reginald and Frances Hayes H.O.P.E. Scholarship Award”. He also made a surprise appearance at the University of Illinois in 2009 to present scholarships to deserving students. Reggie continues to help charities with missions he is deeply passionate about in the hope of creating positive change. Reggie","title":"Reggie Hayes"},{"psg_id":"16672746","text":"Schieffer, Mary Matalin and James Carville, Holly Hunter, John Kerry, Paula Abdul, Fran Tarkenton, Susan Lucci, Emilio Estevez, Jessa and Jeff King, Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenegger, Kenneth Cole, Mario Cuomo, and Rudolph Giuliani. He has appeared on \"Entertainment Tonight, Oprah,\" and the \"Today\" show. A series of his photos that was requested by the Smithsonian Institution is now part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American History. Denis Reggie Denis Reggie is an American photographer who popularized the genre of wedding photojournalism. Reggie was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He attended Tulane University, where he took photographs","title":"Denis Reggie"},{"psg_id":"14356012","text":"in his widow Elvin's hometown of the Latonia section of Covington, Kentucky and is where he is buried. Reggie Cornell Reginald \"Reggie\" Cornell (August 1, 1922 - February 21, 1979) was a Thoroughbred horse racing trainer who competed in his native Canada before working for many years in the United States. Born in Oakville, Ontario, Reggie Cornell grew up in Niagara Falls, Ontario. At age sixteen he began working at racetracks as a hot walker and three years later in 1941became a licensed Canadian trainer. The following year he took charge of the Canadian racing operations for American-based trainer, Horatio","title":"Reggie Cornell"},{"psg_id":"14253641","text":"York City in December 1988 Rag, Bush and All Rag, Bush and All is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the RCA Novus label in 1989. The album and features four of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill's Sextett with Bill Lowe, Ted Daniel, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Newman Baker and Reggie Nicholson. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, \"This CD from altoist Henry Threadgill is a perfect mixture of improvisation and composition, hanging onto devices of the past while creating new music... Highly recommended to open-eared listeners\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded","title":"Rag, Bush and All"},{"psg_id":"14253640","text":"Rag, Bush and All Rag, Bush and All is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the RCA Novus label in 1989. The album and features four of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill's Sextett with Bill Lowe, Ted Daniel, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Newman Baker and Reggie Nicholson. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, \"This CD from altoist Henry Threadgill is a perfect mixture of improvisation and composition, hanging onto devices of the past while creating new music... Highly recommended to open-eared listeners\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded at Clinton Recording Studios, New","title":"Rag, Bush and All"},{"psg_id":"8106863","text":"Jeeves. Five of the Reggie Pepper stories were read by Martin Jarvis on BBC Radio 4 in a series titled \"The Reggie Pepper Stories\". The episodes, broadcast from 8 to 12 August 2015, included \"Absent Treatment\", \"Lines and Business\", \"Disentangling Old Percy\", \"The Test Case\", and \"Concealed Art\". Reggie Pepper Reginald Pepper, known as \"Reggie\", is a fictional character who appears in seven short stories by English comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. Reggie is a young man-about-town who gets drawn into trouble trying to help his pals. He is considered to be an early prototype for Bertie Wooster, who, along","title":"Reggie Pepper"},{"psg_id":"7677179","text":"completed structure a standalone 60-by-35 foot batting cage. Willits decided to save money and work on his game by moving the family into the batting cage, outfitted with an open plan. In 2007, the home was completed. Reggie was named after Reggie Jackson. Reggie Willits Reggie Gene Willits (born May 30, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2006 through 2011. Willits is currently the first base coach for the New York Yankees. Reggie is the son of Gene and Judy Willits of Fort Cobb,","title":"Reggie Willits"},{"psg_id":"11741035","text":"Reggie Candappa Reginald Sebastian Rodrigo Candappa (Tamil: ரெஜி கந்தப்பா) (1919–2003) was a Sri Lankan media personality and founder chairman of Sri Lanka's biggest advertising agency, Grant McCann Erickson. Reggie Candappa was born in 1919 to father A.R. Candappa, a Colombo Chetty and mother Kalubowila Arachchige Dona Alice, a Sinhalese.<br> The young Reggie Candappa was given away by his father after the death of Dona Alice when the infant Reggie was just three months old on the grounds that the cause of her death was the infant according to his horoscope. Candappa studied at St. Joseph's Catholic College, where his creative","title":"Reggie Candappa"},{"psg_id":"967306","text":"two have very similar personalities, and at one point, before she dates a boy named George, try going out together. Like Betty and Veronica, however, Cheryl mainly uses Reggie as an alternative to Archie. On certain occasions, Reggie shows a kinder side where he will come to the aid of his friends or total strangers, although he prefers to keep these good deeds secret. In one comic, he has a close childhood friendship with an elderly woman named Mrs. Finklehoff. In one storyline, Reggie is shown to have fallen in love with Veronica's cousin, Harper. They have a long distance","title":"Reggie Mantle"},{"psg_id":"7543679","text":"Leinster until the end of the 2006-07 season. At time of retirement, he had more appearances (138) for Leinster than any other player. Though that appearance record has since been beaten by players such as Brian O'Driscoll and Gordon D'Arcy. Reggie now runs a healthy options menu to the students in Presentation College Bray where he went to school. He also is a permanent commentator on Setanta Ireland with rugby analysis. He lives in Greystones with his wife Frieda and their son Nathan. He was appointed scrummaging coach at Leinster for the 2009/10 season. Reggie Corrigan Reggie Corrigan (born 19","title":"Reggie Corrigan"},{"psg_id":"4331440","text":"NFL playing career, Cobb entered the scouting profession with the help of fellow ex-Vol (and current Oakland Raiders general manager) Reggie McKenzie. Cobb joined the Washington Redskins administration as a scout in 2001, and subsequently worked for six years as Tampa Bay's Southwestern regional scout. He joined the San Francisco 49ers, where he is currently the team's Western regional scout, in 2009. In 2011, he was named NFC scout of the year by the Fritz Pollard Alliance. In July 2011, Cobb was inducted into the Greater Knoxville Sports Hall of Fame. Reggie Cobb Reginald John \"Reggie\" Cobb (born July 7,","title":"Reggie Cobb"},{"psg_id":"16672744","text":"Denis Reggie Denis Reggie is an American photographer who popularized the genre of wedding photojournalism. Reggie was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He attended Tulane University, where he took photographs for the yearbook and local newspapers. He became a full-time wedding photographer, specializing in society weddings. He photographed Kennedy family weddings since 1980, when Ethel Kennedy hired him to photograph her daughter’s wedding.\" A 1987 \"New York Times\" profile said that he “might be the hottest photographer of the moment.” In 1996 he took the photograph of John Kennedy Jr. kissing the hand of Carolyn Bessette that was described by the","title":"Denis Reggie"},{"psg_id":"10350197","text":"Reggie Branch Reginald Etoy Branch (born October 22, 1962 in Sanford, Florida) is a former American football running back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at West Virginia State University and East Carolina University. Reggie attended Seminole High School in Sanford, Florida. He was Coached by Jesse \"celltech\" Emory former NFL quarterback Jeff Blake's father. Reggie began his college career at West Virginia State, where he played only one season. He then transferred to East Carolina University in the spring of 1981 and was given a redshirt and placed on the practice team.","title":"Reggie Branch"},{"psg_id":"12889454","text":"7, 1987. Reggie suffered a broken jaw and received over 30 stitches in his chin. He was placed on the 30-day DL and when he returned to the roster he had lost over 30 pounds. Reggie continued to battle back from his injury but never made it back to the big leagues and he retired in 1990 after playing for the Detroit Tigers organization and the Chicago Cub organization. Reggie is currently a Financial Advisor for Merrill Lynch in Hot Springs Arkansas since 2007. Reggie Ritter Reggie Blake Ritter (born January 23, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher","title":"Reggie Ritter"},{"psg_id":"3772736","text":"Reggie Bannister Reginald Horace \"Reggie\" Bannister (born September 29, 1945) is an American musician, actor, producer, writer, and activist. Bannister is known for playing the shotgun-toting, ex-ice cream man Reggie, from film director Don Coscarelli's \"Phantasm\" series in which he starred alongside A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, and Angus Scrimm. Bannister has appeared in several films and worked with such notables as Ossie Davis, Bruce Campbell, Ella Joyce, Daniel Roebuck, Andy Griffith, Joe Estevez and Andrew Divoff, and many others. Bannister has played many great roles from Reggie in the \"Phantasm\" series to Herb Tooklander in the latest Stephen King","title":"Reggie Bannister"},{"psg_id":"8804108","text":"Reggie Nadelson Reggie Nadelson is an American novelist, known for writing mystery novels. She was born and raised in Greenwich Village in Manhattan, New York. After leaving local City and Country School and Elisabeth Irwin High School, she went to Vassar College, where she majored in English, and attended Stanford for her graduate degree in journalism. Nadelson was born into a secular Jewish family and describes herself as such today. She has presented several journalists report on secular Jewish culture in America including for BBC radio show, \"From Our Own Correspondent\". She migrated to London for \"The Guardian\" newspaper, and","title":"Reggie Nadelson"},{"psg_id":"11456217","text":"Reggie Rhodes Reggie Rhodes (born August 29, 1980) is a former American football defensive lineman. He was a member of the Miami Dolphins, Berlin Thunder, Los Angeles Avengers, and Columbus Destroyers. Rhodes attended Baldwin High School in Milledgeville, Georgia and was a student and a three-year letterman in both football and basketball. In football, he was a Class 4A All-State selection. Rhodes graduated from Baldwin County High School in 1998. He played at Georgia Military College in 1999 and 2000, where he was an All American defensive-lineman. He also won the Golden Owl's Bowl in 1999. He signed with Valdosta","title":"Reggie Rhodes"},{"psg_id":"9198573","text":"Reggie Bennett Reggie Bennett (born January 24, 1961) is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known for her work in \"joshi puroresu\" organizations such as All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. Bennett began wrestling on the Californian independent circuit in 1986, primarily for the Independent Wrestling Federation, where she won the promotion's Women's Championship three times. Soon after, she was signed to the Ladies Professional Wrestling Association. Bennett participated in the LPWA Japan Title tournament during the February 23, 1992 pay-per-view LPWA Super Ladies Showdown, where she lost by disqualification in the semi-final round. Bennett signed with All Japan Women's","title":"Reggie Bennett"},{"psg_id":"4331427","text":"Reggie Cobb Reginald John \"Reggie\" Cobb (born July 7, 1968) is a former professional American football running back who played seven seasons in the National Football League. A second-round selection in the 1990 NFL Draft, he initially played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, registering his best season in 1992 when he rushed for over a thousand yards and scored nine touchdowns. He was later a member of the inaugural roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars. Cobb played college football at Tennessee, where he led the SEC in touchdowns his freshman year. Cobb was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, where he was a","title":"Reggie Cobb"},{"psg_id":"7975707","text":"a brother-in-law of Edmund Reggie, was a physician who died two months before the passing of his mother, Beatrice. Doris Reggie is a second cousin of U.S. Representative Charles Boustany of Lafayette, a Republican who formerly represented Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. Charles Boustany is a nephew-by-marriage of former Governor Edwin Washington Edwards, a Reggie confidant who also began his long political career in Crowley though Edwards was a native of Avoyelles Parish. Doris Reggie is a long-term Democratic Party figure, having been a delegate to the national party conventions from 1976 to 1996. She sat on the platform committees in","title":"Edmund Reggie"},{"psg_id":"10353013","text":"missing from his habitat when they entered the facility at 10 a.m. Reggie was later found near a loading dock within the zoo proper, and returned to his cage. Zookeepers vowed to make \"modifications\" to his habitat to prevent future escapes. Reggie (alligator) Reggie is the name of an alligator, believed to have been raised in illegal captivity, who became feral and was sighted for two extended periods at a public park in the South Bay, Los Angeles area in 2005 and 2007. The animal is now in captivity at Los Angeles Zoo. Reggie was first seen swimming in Machado","title":"Reggie (alligator)"},{"psg_id":"8515703","text":"Reggie Redbird Reggie Redbird is the mascot for Illinois State University located in Normal, Illinois. Reggie is present at all home football games, women's' volleyball matches, men's basketball games, women's' basketball games, and appears at various other athletic events. Reggie also does numerous of appearances at schools and events within the Twin Cities,the state of Illinois, and the country. Reggie Redbird is a student bedecked in costume. Reggie was named in 1980 after a contest among Junior Redbird Club Members. The first suit was donated by Rick Percy, general manager of Clemens and Associates Insurance and a longtime member of","title":"Reggie Redbird"},{"psg_id":"15013460","text":"Brad Miska of Bloody Disgusting describes Reggie as \"always horny\" and identifies a traditional \"Reggie Girl\", a beautiful woman sent by The Tall Man to tempt Reggie. In \"Phantasm\" (1979), Reggie is a friend of Jody (Bill Thornbury), whose younger brother Mike (A. Michael Baldwin) tries to convince them that a mortician called the Tall Man is responsible for a series of local deaths. Mike, Jody, and Reggie investigate the Tall Man and discover that he is reanimating the dead to use as slaves in another dimension. In a final confrontation, Jody and Mike defeat the Tall Man, and Reggie","title":"Reggie (Phantasm)"},{"psg_id":"9866613","text":"Reggie Jones (boxer) Reginald Dennis \"Reggie\" Jones (born 1951) is a retired boxer from the United States, who represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. There he was controversially eliminated in the second round of the light middleweight division (– 71 kg) by Valeri Tregubov of the Soviet Union in a fight he was generally accepted to have won. Born in Savannah, Georgia, Jones moved to Newark as a child, attending the public schools and graduating from Weequahic High School in 1969, where he played basketball and football, as well as running on the school's track team. Jones","title":"Reggie Jones (boxer)"},{"psg_id":"8317468","text":"is a legendary athlete and now applying his skills from the court to the real world. Reggie is Wyoming's all-time leading rebounder and one of Wyoming's greatest players ever. He is the first player in WAC history to win three consecutive rebounding championships. Reggie Slater graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1992 with a degree in liberal arts; however, during his college career he had plenty of mentors from the College of Business. Two nice poster dunks by Reggie Slater (on Luc Longley and Matt Steigenga), at that point a recent call-up from the CBA's La Crosse Bobcats who","title":"Reggie Slater"},{"psg_id":"967294","text":"Reggie Mantle Reginald \"Reggie\" Mantle is a fictional teenager in stories published by Archie Comics. Created by writer-artist Bob Montana and John L. Goldwater in \"Jackpot Comics\" #5 (cover-dated Spring 1942) as well as CW's \"Riverdale\". He is a frenemy of Archie Andrews. Reggie Mantle debuted in \"Jackpot Comics\" #5 (cover-dated Spring 1942). An enduring character, he appears across the Archie Comics line and headlined the series \"Archie's Rival Reggie\" (14 issues, 1949 n.d. – Aug. 1954), which returned a decade later as \"Reggie\" for the sporadically published issues #15-18 (Sept. 1963 – Nov. 1965). The series was renamed \"Reggie","title":"Reggie Mantle"},{"psg_id":"17262999","text":"Reggie Fullwood Reginald \"Reggie\" Fullwood (born April 4, 1975) was a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2010 to 2014 and 2015 to 2016. He representing downtown Jacksonville in central Duval County. On October 3, 2016, he resigned from office after pleading guilty to federal wire fraud and income tax charges. Fullwood was born in Jacksonville in 1975 and attended the University of North Florida, where he graduated with a degree in communications in 1997. In 1999, Fullwood was elected to the Jacksonville City Council, and was the youngest person to be elected to the city council","title":"Reggie Fullwood"},{"psg_id":"18156904","text":"Reggie Meen Reginald \"Reggie\" Meen (20 November 1907 – 1984) was a British boxer, who won the British heavyweight title in 1931. Reggie Meen was born in Warwickshire in 1907 and grew up in Desborough in Northamptonshire, where he was originally a bootmaker by profession. Meen's boxing career began in August 1927, and after mixed results initially went on to win eight consecutive fights between 1928 and 1929. He fought Primo Carnera at the Royal Albert Hall in front of a crowd of 10,000 in December 1930, losing in two rounds. After another period of mixed results he hit another","title":"Reggie Meen"},{"psg_id":"14356006","text":"Reggie Cornell Reginald \"Reggie\" Cornell (August 1, 1922 - February 21, 1979) was a Thoroughbred horse racing trainer who competed in his native Canada before working for many years in the United States. Born in Oakville, Ontario, Reggie Cornell grew up in Niagara Falls, Ontario. At age sixteen he began working at racetracks as a hot walker and three years later in 1941became a licensed Canadian trainer. The following year he took charge of the Canadian racing operations for American-based trainer, Horatio Luro. In that fall of 1942, Luro brought Cornell to New York where he obtained his trainers' license","title":"Reggie Cornell"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680762\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and won the Heisman Trophy as the most outstanding player in the nation. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints second overall in the 2006 NFL Draft. While with the Saints, Bush was named an All-Pro in 2008 and won Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 over the Indianapolis Colts. He also played for the Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, and San Francisco 49ers. Bush also won the 2005\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680813\",\n \"text\": \"Africa and raising money for education there. He is a founding member of the Fund's Athletes for Africa program. The awards show, produced by VH1, is dedicated to honoring people who do good and is powered by Do Something, an organization that aims to empower, celebrate, and inspire young people. In March 2012, Bush became a partner and spokesperson for skincare company Barc, makers of BumpDown Razor Bump Relief. Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680765\",\n \"text\": \"and posting bests of 10.42 seconds in the 100 meters (both the fastest prep time in the state, and among the nation's senior footballer players) and 21.06 seconds in the 200 meters (third fastest prep in California in 2002). Bush is still 2nd all time on the 100m dash all-time list for San Diego. He placed second in the boys' 50 meters, clocking at 5.85 at the 2003 Los Angeles Invitational Indoor Meet. Bush received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Southern California, where he played for the Trojans from 2003 to 2005 under head coach Pete Carroll.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680808\",\n \"text\": \"Bush rushed for his first touchdown, and only rushing touchdown of the 2016 season, with the Bills on October 23, 2016. Bush finished the season with 7 catches for 90 yards, and 12 carries for –3 yards and a touchdown—making him the first player in NFL history, other than quarterbacks, to carry the ball at least 10 times and have negative yardage for a season. On December 15, 2017, Bush announced his retirement from the NFL. Rushing statistics Receiving statistics Return statistics At one time Bush dated WWE Diva Eve Torres while at USC. Bush then dated Kim Kardashian. Their\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680780\",\n \"text\": \"the Texans signed Mario Williams, a defensive end from North Carolina State University, meaning that Bush would not be the first draft pick. Bush's representatives spoke that night with the New Orleans Saints, who said they intended to use the second overall pick to select Bush. Bush was indeed drafted by the Saints with the second overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft. The Houston Texans' decision to not take Bush was derided by many sports analysts. At the time, ESPN commentator Len Pasquarelli claimed that Houston selecting Williams ahead of Bush was one of the biggest mistakes made in\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680791\",\n \"text\": \"punt return for two yards in a disappointing opener for him and the Saints. Their next game was equally as disappointing, as the Saints were beaten 31–14 by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Bush averaged 2.7 yards per carry and 27 yards from scrimmage – over a third of which came on one play. Bush scored two rushing touchdowns, both one-yard runs, in the Saints' Week 3 loss to the Tennessee Titans. In that game, Bush carried seven times for 15 yards while catching six passes for 20 yards. Bush missed the final four games of the 2007 season with\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11672546\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Joule Reginald L. \\\"Reggie\\\" Joule, Jr. (born July 14, 1952) is a politician in the U.S. state of Alaska. Until recently, Joule served a three-year term as mayor of the Northwest Arctic Borough, having been elected to that position in 2012. He announced his intention to retire from public service at the end of his term. Joule had previously served as a Democratic member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 40th District from 1997 to 2012. Before the beginning of the 26th Legislature in January 2008, Joule, along with \\\"bush\\\" Democrats Bryce Edgmon and Bob Herron, began\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Joule\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680807\",\n \"text\": \"the St. Louis Convention and Visitors Commission, contending that what he described as a \\\"concrete ring of death\\\" around the field caused his injury. On June 13, 2018, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that Bush had won the lawsuit and that the Rams were ordered to pay Bush $12.45 million in damages: $4.95 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages. In making the ruling, the judge left the Rams as the sole defendant, dismissing the convention authority and sports complex from the suit. On August 1, 2016, Bush signed with the Buffalo Bills on a one-year deal.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680804\",\n \"text\": \"four receptions for 42 yards and two receiving touchdowns in the 24–10 victory. Overall, on the season, he had 986 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, 35 receptions, 292 receiving yards, and two receiving touchdowns. Bush signed with the Detroit Lions on March 13, 2013. Bush's contract with the Lions was a 4-year deal, worth $16 million with $4 million guaranteed. Yahoo! Sports' Jason Cole reported that Detroit planned to utilize Bush as a \\\"three-down back\\\" and Bush described playing for the Lions as a \\\"running back's dream.\\\" On his debut for the Lions, he recorded 191 yards from scrimmage and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680786\",\n \"text\": \"week 9 contest against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Bush finished the game with −5 yards on 11 carries despite the Saints' 31–14 victory. This effort lowered his league-worst rushing average among running backs to only 2.55 yards per carry. However, he finished the midway point of the season with 46 receptions, the most by any running back in the league. At the midway point of the season, Bush had yet to score a touchdown either receiving or running the ball; however, on November 12, 2006, Bush rushed for his first touchdown from scrimmage on a reverse against the Pittsburgh Steelers.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680782\",\n \"text\": \"worn throughout his high school and college careers. However, in order for him to wear that number, the NFL would have to revise its numbering regulations, which require running backs to wear a number between 20 and 49. Bush was allowed to wear the number 5 during the Saints' minicamp practices pending the NFL's ruling. On May 23, 2006, the NFL competition committee officially rejected his request, and on May 25 it was officially announced that Bush would be wearing number 25, acquired from Saints running back Fred McAfee. Although Bush had earlier pledged to donate a quarter of the\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680809\",\n \"text\": \"relationship began after Matt Leinart introduced them at the 2007 ESPY Awards. They split on July 27, 2009 and got back together on September 28, 2009. Bush was romantically linked to country singer Jessie James in 2010. Bush began dating Armenian dancer Lilit Avagyan in 2011. In October 2012, it was reported that Bush and Avagyan were expecting their first child together. On May 6, 2013, Avagyan gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter named Briseis. Bush and Avagyan married on July 12, 2014 in San Diego, California. On July 12, 2015, Bush and Avagyan welcomed a second\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680801\",\n \"text\": \"and a receiving touchdown. On July 28, 2011, the Saints traded Bush to the Miami Dolphins for reserve safety Jonathon Amaya and a swap of sixth-round draft picks. After an 0–7 start, during the Dolphins' first win of the 2011 season against the Kansas City Chiefs, Bush scored his first rushing touchdown since 2009. Bush also had his second career 100-yard game against the New York Giants with 103 yards on 15 carries. In Week 13 Bush rushed for 100 yards and a touchdown on 22 carries in a 34–14 win over the Oakland Raiders. Bush again eclipsed the 100-yard\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680811\",\n \"text\": \"her, but I definitely will discipline her, harshly, depending on what the situation is.\\\" On June 26, 2007, David Beckham's first major U.S. TV ad campaign since joining the Los Angeles Galaxy made its debut via the web. Titled \\\"Futbol Meets Football\\\", it paired Beckham with Bush in a 13-part video series, with additional television, radio and online promotion by Adidas. In August 2007, he signed a deal with Sirius Satellite Radio to be a weekly announcer for the 2007 season. Bush was nominated for Male Athlete of the Year at the 2007 and 2009 BET Awards. Bush was featured\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680806\",\n \"text\": \"a $500,000 signing bonus. On September 14, 2015 in the 49ers season opener, Bush left the game with a leg injury. On November 1, 2015, during a game against the St. Louis Rams, Bush slipped on the concrete surrounding the field at the Edward Jones Dome and crashed into the wall. He suffered a season-ending tear of his left meniscus. In limited action, he had 28 rushing yards and 19 receiving yards on the 2015 season. On January 8, 2016, it was announced that Bush is suing the St. Louis Rams, St. Louis Regional Convention and Sports Complex Authority and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680797\",\n \"text\": \"said that he iced the knee as a precaution. Bush missed the last three games of the 2009 preseason due to a calf injury and to rest his surgically repaired knee. Team officials called it precautionary in nature and stated that Bush would be ready to play during the regular season. Bush missed games in weeks 11 and 12 of the regular season due to soreness in his surgically repaired knee. He also missed most of game 15 due to a minor hamstring injury. Bush experienced career lows in every major category for the 2009 season. While he had 8\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680796\",\n \"text\": \"reserve, ending his season early for the second year in a row. He finished the season with 404 rushing yards on 106 carries, 440 yards receiving with 52 receptions and nine total touchdowns, playing in ten games. On January 7, 2009, the New Orleans Saints confirmed that Bush had surgery on his left knee, and would require months of rehabilitation. However, Bush was expected to be ready for minicamp in June. On August 16, 2009, Bush left practice due to continuing problems with his left knee, later to return with his knee wrapped in an icepack. Bush and the Saints\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680774\",\n \"text\": \"received gifts in violation of NCAA policies. The school requested that the conference investigate the matter, and Bush denied any impropriety. Sports agent Lloyd Lake sued Bush and his family in November 2007 for not repaying over $290,000 in gifts. Lake also agreed to cooperate with the NCAA. In April 2009, the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that the NCAA had merged its investigations of Bush and former USC basketball player O. J. Mayo into a single probe of the Trojans athletic programs. On December 28, 2009, it was announced that Bush had lost his bid for confidential arbitration in this\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680772\",\n \"text\": \"points in the history of Heisman voting at that time, behind only O.J. Simpson's 855 in 1968. Bush became the 71st winner of the Heisman Trophy, and the seventh USC player to receive the award. In addition to his Heisman Trophy, Bush also won the Doak Walker Award and Walter Camp Award, and was selected as the Pac-10's offensive player of the year. On January 4, 2006, Bush and Leinart became the first pair of Heisman Trophy winners to play together for the same team in a single game, against the Longhorns in the Rose Bowl. Bush amassed a total\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680784\",\n \"text\": \"with Pepsi, General Motors, Adidas, Pizza Hut and the Subway restaurant chain. Amazed by the warm reception he received from the fans in New Orleans as well as the magnitude of the devastation caused there by Hurricane Katrina, Bush expressed excitement about playing with the Saints and pledged to help the city recover from the hurricane. On May 15, 2006, Bush donated US$50,000 to help keep Holy Rosary High School, a Catholic school for students with learning disabilities, from closing. During training camp, Saints receiver Joe Horn dubbed him \\\"Baby Matrix\\\" because of his seemingly impossible evasive maneuvers (apparently comparing\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680790\",\n \"text\": \"The Bears went on to trounce the Saints 39–14 to earn a berth to the Super Bowl. Bush was fined by the NFL after the game for US$5,000 for taunting: which consisted of wagging his finger at All-Pro linebacker Brian Urlacher and doing a somersault after the 88-yard reception score. Bush apologized immediately after the event. In the season opener of the 2007 season, Bush and the Saints lost to the defending Super Bowl champion Indianapolis Colts 41–10. Bush was tied for a team-best 38 rushing yards on 12 carries. He also had seven yards on four receptions and a\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680787\",\n \"text\": \"On December 3, Bush tied the Saints' single-game touchdown record, held by Joe Horn, by scoring four touchdowns against the San Francisco 49ers. He gained 168 all-purpose yards as he sparked the Saints to their eighth win of the season. On December 10, Bush scored a 62-yard touchdown against the Dallas Cowboys in Dallas, contributing to the Saints' 42–17 drubbing of the Cowboys in what was expected to be a more competitive matchup that would be important to the playoff race. On December 24, Bush scored a one-yard touchdown on a reverse against the New York Giants. Bush also had\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15063920\",\n \"text\": \"active roster on December 29, 2010. He was released during final cuts on September 3, 2011, but re-signed to the practice squad the following day. On October 17, 2011, Bush was signed away from the Falcons' practice squad by the Denver Broncos. On September 1, 2012, Bush was signed by the New Orleans Saints. Bush is noted for wearing #25 with the team, which was notably worn by Reggie Bush during the latter's tenure with the team. Bush was a restricted free agent after the 2013 season, and he signed an offer sheet with the Falcons that would have returned\",\n \"title\": \"Rafael Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680789\",\n \"text\": \"the team's 40-year history. The game was also notable for the vicious hit that Bush absorbed from Sheldon Brown while attempting to catch a swing pass on the Saints' first play of the game. On January 21, in the NFC Championship playoff game, Bush caught a pass on the 22 and ran 78 yards downfield (eluding the Chicago Bears safety) for an 88-yard touchdown thrown by Drew Brees. This comeback was the first score of the second half and closed the gap from 16–7 (in favor of Chicago) to 16–14. That was the last time, however, the Saints would score.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680795\",\n \"text\": \"on track, producing over 100 yards from scrimmage and a touchdown catch in an important 29–25 home win against the division rival Atlanta Falcons to keep the Saints' slim playoff hopes alive. On December 11, Bush sprained his medial collateral ligament in his left knee in the Saints' 27–24 overtime loss in Chicago. Although diagnosed as a sprain, given that it was the same knee he had surgery on earlier in the year – and that the Saints were now out of the playoff picture with only two games left in the 2008 season – Bush was placed on injured\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680793\",\n \"text\": \"added a second touchdown on a six-yard swing pass from Drew Brees near the goal line. Bush ended the game with 11 receptions for 75 yards and one receiving touchdown. Since he came into the league, no running back has caught more passes out of the backfield than Bush, who collected 171 receptions in his first two years. On October 6, in a home game against the Minnesota Vikings, he returned two punts for touchdowns and nearly had a third, tying an NFL record for single-game punt returns for touchdowns and becoming the 12th player to do so. In a\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680783\",\n \"text\": \"money he received from jersey sales to Hurricane Katrina victims if allowed to wear the number 5, he later said he would make that donation no matter what number he wears. As part of the deal with McAfee to wear the number 25, Bush agreed to allocate half of that money to charities of McAfee's choosing, with the other half going to charities of Bush's choosing. McAfee pledged to donate his share to Katrina victims in his home state of Mississippi. Bush was second to Peyton Manning in NFL endorsement deals, amounting to roughly US$5 million annually. He signed contracts\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680812\",\n \"text\": \"almost shirtless on the February 2010 cover of \\\"Essence\\\" as part of an issue about \\\"Black Men, Love & Relationships.\\\" However, this appearance generated controversy as some among the magazine's readers took offense to Bush on the cover of such an issue; at the time he was involved with Kim Kardashian and Bush was accused of only dating non-black women. Also in 2010, Bush's fundraising work for organizations that benefit Haiti and diamond-producing countries in Africa earned him a nomination for the VH1 Do Something Awards. Specifically, Bush worked on behalf of the Diamond Empowerment Fund, visiting Botswana and South\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680805\",\n \"text\": \"a touchdown. On September 29, against the Chicago Bears, he had 139 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown. Overall, on the 2013 season, he had 1,006 rushing yards, four rushing touchdowns, 54 receptions, 506 receiving yards, and three receiving touchdowns. The 2014 season saw Bush's production drop. Overall, he finished with 297 rushing yards, two rushing touchdowns, 40 receptions, and 253 receiving yards. On February 25, 2015, Bush was released by the Lions. Bush wore 21 with Detroit. On March 18, 2015, Bush signed with the San Francisco 49ers. His 1-year contract was for $2.5 million, with $500,000 guaranteed, and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680798\",\n \"text\": \"total touchdowns, good for 3rd on the team, Bush was used sparingly during the year. Bush ended the year playing in 14 games with 70 carries for 390 yards and 5 touchdowns, and 47 receptions for 335 yards and 3 touchdowns. On January 16, 2010, in the NFC divisional playoff game against the Arizona Cardinals, Bush had one of the best games of his pro career. He rushed for 84 yards on only 5 carries, including a 46-yard touchdown run. This play was the longest run by a New Orleans Saints player in the postseason. He also added an 83-yard\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680794\",\n \"text\": \"home game against the Oakland Raiders on October 12, Bush tied the NFL record for fastest time to his 200th catch, doing so in only 34 games. Bush was injured in the October 19 game against the Carolina Panthers. He had surgery to repair a torn meniscus in his left knee the next day and was expected to miss the next three to four games. Bush returned on November 30 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and registered three carries for no yards and five catches for 32 yards in a 23–20 Saints loss. However, one week later he was back\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680792\",\n \"text\": \"a partially torn posterior cruciate ligament in his left knee. Bush finished the season with six total touchdowns and 581 yards rushing, averaging 3.6 yards per carry. Bush and the New Orleans Saints faced the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to open the 2008 season. With Deuce McAllister out due to injury, Bush started the game. He showed great improvement early in the season, particularly during Week 3 against the Denver Broncos, in which he had 18 carries for 73 yards and two touchdowns, one touchdown that included a run up the middle, cutting back to the outside for 23 yards. He\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680778\",\n \"text\": \"of Bush's call as an \\\"apology\\\" was incorrect; Haden described it as \\\"a conversation of him being contrite, but not an apology\\\", and he also noted that Bush had not admitted to any specific wrongful acts. Amidst reports that the Heisman Trophy Trust would strip his award, Bush in September voluntarily forfeited his title as the 2005 winner. The Heisman Trust decided to leave the award vacated with no new winner to be announced. The San Diego Hall of Champions sports museum returned the copy of the award it possessed back to Bush's parents in 2011. Bush eventually returned his\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680764\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Smith. During his prep career with the Helix Highlanders, he won the prestigious Silver Pigskin trophy awarded by KUSI's Prep Pigskin Report. Smith and Bush were later finalists for the 2004 Heisman, making it the first time a high school had two finalists at the same ceremony. He played in the 2003 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Considered a five-star recruit by Rivals.com, Bush was listed as the No. 1 running back in the nation in 2003. Bush was also a track star at La Mesa, placing second (10.72) -1.7m in the 2002 CIF California State Meet 100 meters final\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680769\",\n \"text\": \"nation with an average of 222.3 all-purpose yards per game and finished fourth in the NCAA Division I-A ranks with an average of 133.85 rushing yards per game. He set the Pac-10 record for all-purpose yards in a game, with 513 (294 rushing, 68 receiving, 151 return) against the Fresno State Bulldogs on November 19, 2005. Bush also became known for the \\\"Bush Push,\\\" which occurred on a game-winning score against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Bush led the Trojans with 1,740 yards on 200 carries (8.7 avg) with sixteen touchdowns and ranked third on the squad with 39 receptions\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680766\",\n \"text\": \"When Carroll recruited Bush he envisioned using him as a five-way threat. The freshman quickly proved effective in carrying, catching, throwing, and returning the ball. Bush was a consensus first-team Freshman All-American selection in 2003, and became the first Trojan since Anthony Davis in 1974 to lead the Pacific-10 Conference in kickoff returns. His 1,331 all-purpose yards set a USC freshman record. The ESPN Pac-10 Newcomer of the Year also amassed 521 yards rushing that year, with three touchdowns on 91 carries. University of Utah quarterback Alex Smith and Bush were both finalists for the 2004 Heisman Trophy, making it\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680768\",\n \"text\": \"Trojan since Marcus Allen to lead the Pac-10 in all-purpose yardage, totaling 2,330 yards. He also threw for one touchdown, tossing a 52-yard scoring strike. In 2005, Bush was a unanimous first-team All-American and winner of the Heisman Trophy. He was also named the Associated Press College Football Player of the Year, the Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C. Offensive Player of the Year, and the Touchdown Club of Columbus (Ohio) Player of the Year. In addition to the Walter Camp Award, Bush also won the Doak Walker Award, which is given to the nation's best running back. He led the\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680779\",\n \"text\": \"trophy to the Heisman Trust in 2012. \\\"Source:\\\" On January 12, 2006, Bush elected to forgo his senior season at USC and declared himself eligible for the NFL Draft. Bush's on field performances made contender for a top pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, and he also made an impressive appearance at USC's highly publicized post-season pro day showcase, where he ran the 40-yard dash in 4.33 seconds. Draft analysts predicted that he would be the first overall pick in the draft, a pick held by the Houston Texans. However, in a surprising move on the night before the draft,\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4898681\",\n \"text\": \"unpaid debts to it and at least $53 million in debts to other banks. Reggie Fowler Reggie Fowler was born Reginald Dennis Fowler in February, 1959, to Al and Eloise Fowler – one of five children. Reggie is an African-American businessman who currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. He is the owner of Chandler-based Spiral, Inc. and Kyrene OEM, LLC (formerly OEM Logistics, Inc.) in nearby Tempe. When his father, Al, retired from the U.S. Air Force, he moved the family Tucson, Arizona where he opened a restaurant called Al's Pit Bar-B-Que – Reggie worked as a dishwasher there. The original\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Fowler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4898676\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Fowler Reggie Fowler was born Reginald Dennis Fowler in February, 1959, to Al and Eloise Fowler – one of five children. Reggie is an African-American businessman who currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. He is the owner of Chandler-based Spiral, Inc. and Kyrene OEM, LLC (formerly OEM Logistics, Inc.) in nearby Tempe. When his father, Al, retired from the U.S. Air Force, he moved the family Tucson, Arizona where he opened a restaurant called Al's Pit Bar-B-Que – Reggie worked as a dishwasher there. The original location was to become the setting for the 1974 Scorsese film, \\\"Alice Doesn't Live\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Fowler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15013465\",\n \"text\": \"In the desert, Mike learns more about the Tall Man's background and attempts to force a final confrontation. When Reggie and Mike reunite, Mike tells Reggie not to trust Jody. After unsuccessfully trying to prevent the creation of the Tall Man, Mike is captured by the Tall Man and Jody. Reggie and Mike fight off the Tall Man and lure him to a trap, where he is destroyed in an explosion. However, another Tall Man walks out of a dimensional portal and removes a golden sphere from Mike's head. Reggie chases after the Tall Man, and Mike apparently dies. Twitch\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (Phantasm)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12889453\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Ritter Reggie Blake Ritter (born January 23, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He played for the Cleveland Indians from 1986 to 1987, pitching in 19 career games. He attended Henderson State University where he starred as a designated hitter and a pitcher. Reggie was elected into the HSU Hall of Honor in 2002 and is the only HSU graduate to ever pitch in the Major Leagues. Reggie was struck in the face by a line drive off the bat of Juan Benequez while pitching against the Toronto Blue Jays on August\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Ritter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15013464\",\n \"text\": \"They follow the Tall Man to another mausoleum, where Reggie remembers that the Tall Man can not stand cold, and they use liquid nitrogen to freeze him. However, Mike realizes he's got a sphere in his head, and Reggie is attacked by dozens of spheres. A new Tall Man appears and watches as Tim is captured and killed. In \\\"\\\" (1998), Reggie is released by the Tall Man \\\"to play one last game\\\". Jody (Bill Thornbury) convinces Reggie to find Mike (A. Michael Baldwin). Reggie is first attacked by a demonic policeman and then by a woman whom he rescues.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (Phantasm)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680803\",\n \"text\": \"receiving yards, and one receiving touchdown. After a solid season opener against the Houston Texans with 69 yards, Bush broke out on the ground with 172 yards on a career-high 26 carries and two rushing touchdowns, as well as 25 reception yards, in a 35–13 win over the Oakland Raiders. Bush was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week for week 2, the second time since joining the Miami Dolphins, and third time in his career (once in 2006 with the New Orleans Saints). On December 23, against the Buffalo Bills, he had 65 rushing yards, one rushing touchdown, and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680802\",\n \"text\": \"mark in a loss to the Philadelphia Eagles the following week, rushing for 103 yards on 14 carries. On December 18, Bush rushed for a career-high 203 yards and a touchdown on 25 carries in a 30–23 win over the Buffalo Bills. Bush rushed for 113 yards on 22 carries on Christmas Eve in a losing effort at the New England Patriots. Early in the game, he eclipsed the 1,000-yard rushing mark in a season for the first time in his professional career. Overall, in the 2011 season, he finished with 1,086 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, 43 receptions, 296\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680799\",\n \"text\": \"punt return touchdown late in the third quarter, the Saints' last score in their 45–14 win. In the NFC Championship Game against the Minnesota Vikings on January 24, Bush had only 8 yards rushing on 7 carries with 2 receptions for 33 yards, and he fumbled a punt return. However, one of his receptions was a late touchdown that helped the Saints win their first NFC championship and their first Super Bowl appearance and eventual victory in franchise history. On February 7, 2010, Bush won his first Super Bowl with a 31–17 win over the Indianapolis Colts in Miami. Bush's\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680788\",\n \"text\": \"a career-high 126 rushing yards on the day. On December 31, Bush scored a one-yard touchdown against the Carolina Panthers but carried the ball only three times, even though backfield counterpart Deuce McAllister did not play. This was because the New Orleans Saints had already clinched the No. 2 NFC seed in the playoffs. In the NFC Divisional Playoff game on January 13, 2007, Bush ran for 52 yards on 12 carries and scored a touchdown, and added three catches for 22 yards, as New Orleans edged the Philadelphia Eagles 27–24 to earn its first NFC Championship Game appearance in\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680781\",\n \"text\": \"NFL Draft history. On April 26, 2006, three days prior to the draft, Bush had signed a multi-year endorsement with Adidas to promote football and training clothes, and help the athletic sportswear company launch cleats in 2007. Bush's selection by the New Orleans Saints in the NFL Draft generated excitement and celebration among Saints fans. By the end of the week after the draft, Reebok reported receiving over 15,000 orders for Bush's Saints jersey, even though his jersey number with the Saints had not yet been determined. Bush had petitioned the NFL to wear the number 5, which he has\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680773\",\n \"text\": \"of 279 all-purpose yards (82 rushing yards, 95 receiving yards, 102 kickoff return yards) and one touchdown, but he was overshadowed in a losing effort by Heisman runner-up Vince Young and Bush's teammate LenDale White, who led USC in rushing with 123 yards and three touchdowns. Bush also attempted to lateral when he was tackled after a long run in the second quarter, but the lateral fell to the ground and was recovered by the Longhorns. This game gave Bush a total of 6,890 all-purpose yards for his college career. In 2006, reports surfaced raising questions about whether Bush's family\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680770\",\n \"text\": \"for 481 yards (12.9 avg), including a pair of scores as a junior. He returned 18 punts for 179 yards (9.9 avg) and a touchdown, and gained 493 yards on 28 kickoff returns (17.6 avg). Bush started only fourteen times in 39 games at USC. However, he finished tenth in NCAA Division I-A history with 6,541 all-purpose yards, racking up 3,169 yards and 25 touchdowns on 433 carries (7.3 avg) and 1,301 yards with thirteen scores on 95 catches (13.7 avg). Bush returned 67 kickoffs for 1,522 yards and a touchdown, adding 559 yards and three scores on 44 punt\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680767\",\n \"text\": \"the first time a high school had two finalists at the same ceremony. In 2004, Bush finished fifth in the Heisman voting and was named the team's MVP. He earned consensus All-American honors and was a finalist for the Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. He finished second on the team with 143 carries for 908 yards (6.3 avg) and six touchdowns, adding 509 yards and seven scores on 43 receptions (11.8 avg). Bush returned 21 kickoffs for 537 yards (25.6 avg) and 24 punts for 376 yards (15.7 avg) and a pair of touchdowns. He became the first\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20874611\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Upshaw Reggie Upshaw Jr. (born April 7, 1995) is an American basketball player for BC Andorra of the Liga ACB. He competed in college for Middle Tennessee State University. Upshaw is the son of Sabrina and Reggie Upshaw Sr., who played football at Middle Tennessee State University. Reggie Jr.'s brother Gage is a cadet at the Air Force Academy. The younger Reggie Upshaw attended the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he was a multi-sport athlete, winning a state high jump championship and earning all-state honors in football and basketball as a junior. Playing wide receiver and tight end\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Upshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15013462\",\n \"text\": \"tries to recruit Reggie to help him track down the Tall Man and help Liz (Paula Irvine), a girl with whom Mike shares a telepathic link. Reggie at first resists and denies the existence of the Tall Man, but, when his family is killed by the Tall Man, Reggie vows revenge and joins Mike. After Liz is kidnapped by the Tall Man, Reggie and Mike break into the crematorium where she is held and pump the Tall Man full of acid-laced embalming fluid, which causes him to melt. However, the Tall Man reappears, captures Mike and Liz, and leaves Reggie\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (Phantasm)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680771\",\n \"text\": \"returns (12.7 avg). He also completed one of three pass attempts for a 52-yard touchdown. By the end of the 2005 season, Bush had amassed 2,611 all-purpose yards and scored 18 touchdowns (15 rushing, 2 receiving, 1 punt return). He was awarded the Heisman Trophy on December 10, 2005. He had 784 first-place votes while University of Texas Longhorns quarterback Vince Young finished second with 79 first-place votes, an overall edge in voting points of 2,541 to Young's 1,608. Teammate Matt Leinart came in third with 18 first-place votes. Bush had the second most first-place votes and the second-highest total\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7677176\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Willits Reggie Gene Willits (born May 30, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2006 through 2011. Willits is currently the first base coach for the New York Yankees. Reggie is the son of Gene and Judy Willits of Fort Cobb, Oklahoma. He attended junior high and high school at Fort Cobb-Broxton. He attended Seminole State College in Seminole, Oklahoma, and transferred to the University of Oklahoma, where he played for the Oklahoma Sooners. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim selected Willits in the\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Willits\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3140448\",\n \"text\": \"insurance carrier reached a deal to jointly pay Chris Bosh the full balance of his contract and removed 100% of the contract from the Heat's salary cap). Lewis is buried in an unmarked grave in Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. Reggie Lewis Reggie Lewis (November 21, 1965 – July 27, 1993) was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Lewis attended high school at Dunbar High School, where he played basketball alongside NBA players Muggsy Bogues, David Wingate, and Reggie Williams. The 1981–82 Dunbar Poets\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8972055\",\n \"text\": \"game played, but was demoted back to the practice roster after two weeks. After two more weeks on the practice roster, Bush was released on July 18. This was to make room for Reggie Begelton, a wide receiver who had been cut by Calgary after sustaining an injury in the preseason. Jarrett Bush Jarrett Lee Bush (born May 21, 1984) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was originally signed by the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent in 2006, but was claimed by the Green Bay Packers as a waiver-wire pickup following the\",\n \"title\": \"Jarrett Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8106858\",\n \"text\": \"coal company. Reggie Pepper served as a prototype for Wodehouse's later character Bertie Wooster. In a letter to a fan also named Wooster who asked Wodehouse about the origin of Bertie Wooster's name, Wodehouse wrote, \\\"I can't remember how I got the name Wooster. I think it may have been from a serial in the old \\\"Captain\\\", where one of the characters was called Worcester. The odd thing is that the Bertie W. character started out as Reggie Pepper, and I don't know why I changed the name.\\\" Notably, it is Bertie's valet Jeeves who would eventually be named \\\"Reggie\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Pepper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3772738\",\n \"text\": \"Adam Robitel as Booth and Audrey Walters as Janey Lumley. He composed the song \\\"Have You Seen It\\\" (used in \\\"Phantasm IV: Oblivion\\\") and arranged \\\"Sittin' Here at Midnight\\\" with Bill Thornbury (used in \\\"Phantasm\\\"). Bannister currently resides in Crestline, California, where he lives with his wife. Reggie Bannister Reginald Horace \\\"Reggie\\\" Bannister (born September 29, 1945) is an American musician, actor, producer, writer, and activist. Bannister is known for playing the shotgun-toting, ex-ice cream man Reggie, from film director Don Coscarelli's \\\"Phantasm\\\" series in which he starred alongside A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, and Angus Scrimm. Bannister has appeared\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bannister\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680776\",\n \"text\": \"Trojans were also banned from bowl games in 2010 and 2011 and lost 30 scholarships over three years. Running backs coach Todd McNair was banned from off-campus recruiting for one year after the NCAA determined he had known about Bush's dealings with the agents. McNair sued the NCAA for damages related to his dismissal and the NCAA lost. The judge in the case found the NCAA conducted the USC investigation and that of McNair with \\\"malice\\\". The NCAA also forced USC to permanently disassociate itself from Bush. The NCAA determined that, given Bush's high-profile status, USC should have invested more\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"967305\",\n \"text\": \"interests still lie with Veronica and Archie. The \\\"Life with Archie\\\" series looks to a future where Archie marries Veronica and Betty and Reggie are a loving couple. It has been hinted that they are thinking about getting married. In the rare occasions when Reggie is genuinely trying to help someone, the others usually believe he has nefarious motives, and are wary of trusting him. Reggie is insanely jealous of anyone else but him being in the spotlight, and will sometimes deliberately cause them trouble to get what he wants. Reggie is also known to date Cheryl Blossom occasionally. The\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Mantle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680775\",\n \"text\": \"matter and that the case would proceed to trial. The case was settled in April 2010. On June 10, 2010, the NCAA announced major sanctions against USC. The NCAA found that Bush had received lavish gifts from Lake and his partner, Michael Michaels, from at least December 2004 onward, including a limousine ride to the 2005 Heisman Trophy presentation. As a result, USC was given four years of probation and forced to vacate its last two wins of the 2004 season – including the 2005 Orange Bowl – as well as all of its wins in the 2005 season. The\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9260934\",\n \"text\": \"as the shooter and Reggie Nelson as the accomplice. No charges from this incident were ever brought against either Hernandez or Nelson. Reggie Nelson Reggie Lee Nelson (born September 21, 1983) is an American football safety for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Florida, where he was a member of a national championship team and earned consensus All-American honors. He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft and has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals. Nelson was born in Melbourne, Florida\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Nelson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680777\",\n \"text\": \"effort in monitoring Bush's relationships. In announcing the penalties, NCAA infractions committee chairman Paul Dee said, \\\"High-profile players merit high-profile enforcement.\\\" On July 20, 2010, incoming USC president Max Nikias stated that the school would remove from its facilities all jerseys and murals displayed in Bush's honor, and would return the school's copy of Bush's Heisman Trophy. On August 12, \\\"USA Today\\\" reported that Bush had called USC's new athletic director, Pat Haden, and apologized for making poor decisions that led to the NCAA sanctions. However, in a subsequent report in the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", Haden said that the characterization\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4680810\",\n \"text\": \"child, a boy named Uriah. On September 2, 2017, they welcomed their second son, Agyemang. In September 2014, while Bush was a guest on the Boomer and Carton radio show, he shared some thoughts on Adrian Peterson and corporal punishment. In that appearance he is quoted as saying, \\\"I most definitely discipline my daughter. I have a 1-year-old daughter, and I discipline her. Obviously, every person is different, and I definitely will use my best judgment to discipline her depending on the situation and what happens. I definitely will try to obviously not leave bruises or anything like that on\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15013457\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie (Phantasm) Reggie is a fictional character from the \\\"Phantasm\\\" series of horror films. In all of his appearances, Reggie has been portrayed by Reggie Bannister. Writer/director Don Coscarelli wrote the character for Reggie Bannister and based it on their friendship. They then pushed the character into new directions, divergent from Bannister's personality. Bannister describes the character as an everyman. According to Coscarelli, everyman characters like Reggie are important, because they ground the film and allow humor to unfold. Bannister further described the character as written to be extremely loyal; Bannister says that Coscarelli \\\"wrote this character to be every\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (Phantasm)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6117356\",\n \"text\": \"her offer to lead her band, which he did until moving to Portland, Oregon in 2004. Today Houston lives in Portland, Oregon, where he is an arts educator and continues to gig regularly with The Charmaine Neville Band and his own bands, The Box of Chocolates, The Earth Island Band, The Crescent City Connection, and The Reggie Houston Arkestra. Reggie Houston Reggie Houston (born July 2, 1947, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American musician who plays soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone and baritone saxophone. He is best known for his association with the New Orleans pianist Fats\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Houston\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3140437\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Lewis Reggie Lewis (November 21, 1965 – July 27, 1993) was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Lewis attended high school at Dunbar High School, where he played basketball alongside NBA players Muggsy Bogues, David Wingate, and Reggie Williams. The 1981–82 Dunbar Poets finished the season at 29-0 during Lewis' junior season and finished 31-0 during his senior season, and were ranked first in the nation by USA Today. Lewis attended Northeastern University in Boston. Over his four years at Northeastern, Lewis scored 2,708 points,\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18216816\",\n \"text\": \"joined Kymis of the Greek Basket League. Reggie Holmes Reggie Holmes (born August 8, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who for Kymis of the Greek Basket League. A 6'4\\\" shooting guard, he is best known for his college career, where he was an All-American and Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year at Morgan State University. Holmes came to Morgan State from Southern High School and St. Frances Academy, both in Baltimore, Maryland. He played there from 2006 to 2010, leaving as the school's all-time leading scorer with 2,049 points. As a junior, Holmes scored 20 points in\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Holmes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18216814\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Holmes Reggie Holmes (born August 8, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who for Kymis of the Greek Basket League. A 6'4\\\" shooting guard, he is best known for his college career, where he was an All-American and Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year at Morgan State University. Holmes came to Morgan State from Southern High School and St. Frances Academy, both in Baltimore, Maryland. He played there from 2006 to 2010, leaving as the school's all-time leading scorer with 2,049 points. As a junior, Holmes scored 20 points in the MEAC Tournament final and was named\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Holmes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4153683\",\n \"text\": \"attend Illinois State University, where he obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Theater. In 2004, he won the “Outstanding Young Alumni Award” and was a member of the “Illinois Shakespeare Festival.” Reggie is an avid supporter of his community and worked alongside his sister at various events for a charity dear to his heart, the “Reginald and Frances Hayes H.O.P.E. Scholarship Award”. He also made a surprise appearance at the University of Illinois in 2009 to present scholarships to deserving students. Reggie continues to help charities with missions he is deeply passionate about in the hope of creating positive change. Reggie\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Hayes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16672746\",\n \"text\": \"Schieffer, Mary Matalin and James Carville, Holly Hunter, John Kerry, Paula Abdul, Fran Tarkenton, Susan Lucci, Emilio Estevez, Jessa and Jeff King, Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenegger, Kenneth Cole, Mario Cuomo, and Rudolph Giuliani. He has appeared on \\\"Entertainment Tonight, Oprah,\\\" and the \\\"Today\\\" show. A series of his photos that was requested by the Smithsonian Institution is now part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American History. Denis Reggie Denis Reggie is an American photographer who popularized the genre of wedding photojournalism. Reggie was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He attended Tulane University, where he took photographs\",\n \"title\": \"Denis Reggie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14356012\",\n \"text\": \"in his widow Elvin's hometown of the Latonia section of Covington, Kentucky and is where he is buried. Reggie Cornell Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Cornell (August 1, 1922 - February 21, 1979) was a Thoroughbred horse racing trainer who competed in his native Canada before working for many years in the United States. Born in Oakville, Ontario, Reggie Cornell grew up in Niagara Falls, Ontario. At age sixteen he began working at racetracks as a hot walker and three years later in 1941became a licensed Canadian trainer. The following year he took charge of the Canadian racing operations for American-based trainer, Horatio\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Cornell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14253641\",\n \"text\": \"York City in December 1988 Rag, Bush and All Rag, Bush and All is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the RCA Novus label in 1989. The album and features four of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill's Sextett with Bill Lowe, Ted Daniel, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Newman Baker and Reggie Nicholson. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, \\\"This CD from altoist Henry Threadgill is a perfect mixture of improvisation and composition, hanging onto devices of the past while creating new music... Highly recommended to open-eared listeners\\\". \\\"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\\\" Recorded\",\n \"title\": \"Rag, Bush and All\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14253640\",\n \"text\": \"Rag, Bush and All Rag, Bush and All is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the RCA Novus label in 1989. The album and features four of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill's Sextett with Bill Lowe, Ted Daniel, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Newman Baker and Reggie Nicholson. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, \\\"This CD from altoist Henry Threadgill is a perfect mixture of improvisation and composition, hanging onto devices of the past while creating new music... Highly recommended to open-eared listeners\\\". \\\"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\\\" Recorded at Clinton Recording Studios, New\",\n \"title\": \"Rag, Bush and All\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8106863\",\n \"text\": \"Jeeves. Five of the Reggie Pepper stories were read by Martin Jarvis on BBC Radio 4 in a series titled \\\"The Reggie Pepper Stories\\\". The episodes, broadcast from 8 to 12 August 2015, included \\\"Absent Treatment\\\", \\\"Lines and Business\\\", \\\"Disentangling Old Percy\\\", \\\"The Test Case\\\", and \\\"Concealed Art\\\". Reggie Pepper Reginald Pepper, known as \\\"Reggie\\\", is a fictional character who appears in seven short stories by English comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. Reggie is a young man-about-town who gets drawn into trouble trying to help his pals. He is considered to be an early prototype for Bertie Wooster, who, along\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Pepper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7677179\",\n \"text\": \"completed structure a standalone 60-by-35 foot batting cage. Willits decided to save money and work on his game by moving the family into the batting cage, outfitted with an open plan. In 2007, the home was completed. Reggie was named after Reggie Jackson. Reggie Willits Reggie Gene Willits (born May 30, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2006 through 2011. Willits is currently the first base coach for the New York Yankees. Reggie is the son of Gene and Judy Willits of Fort Cobb,\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Willits\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11741035\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Candappa Reginald Sebastian Rodrigo Candappa (Tamil: ரெஜி கந்தப்பா) (1919–2003) was a Sri Lankan media personality and founder chairman of Sri Lanka's biggest advertising agency, Grant McCann Erickson. Reggie Candappa was born in 1919 to father A.R. Candappa, a Colombo Chetty and mother Kalubowila Arachchige Dona Alice, a Sinhalese.<br> The young Reggie Candappa was given away by his father after the death of Dona Alice when the infant Reggie was just three months old on the grounds that the cause of her death was the infant according to his horoscope. Candappa studied at St. Joseph's Catholic College, where his creative\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Candappa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"967306\",\n \"text\": \"two have very similar personalities, and at one point, before she dates a boy named George, try going out together. Like Betty and Veronica, however, Cheryl mainly uses Reggie as an alternative to Archie. On certain occasions, Reggie shows a kinder side where he will come to the aid of his friends or total strangers, although he prefers to keep these good deeds secret. In one comic, he has a close childhood friendship with an elderly woman named Mrs. Finklehoff. In one storyline, Reggie is shown to have fallen in love with Veronica's cousin, Harper. They have a long distance\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Mantle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7543679\",\n \"text\": \"Leinster until the end of the 2006-07 season. At time of retirement, he had more appearances (138) for Leinster than any other player. Though that appearance record has since been beaten by players such as Brian O'Driscoll and Gordon D'Arcy. Reggie now runs a healthy options menu to the students in Presentation College Bray where he went to school. He also is a permanent commentator on Setanta Ireland with rugby analysis. He lives in Greystones with his wife Frieda and their son Nathan. He was appointed scrummaging coach at Leinster for the 2009/10 season. Reggie Corrigan Reggie Corrigan (born 19\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Corrigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4331440\",\n \"text\": \"NFL playing career, Cobb entered the scouting profession with the help of fellow ex-Vol (and current Oakland Raiders general manager) Reggie McKenzie. Cobb joined the Washington Redskins administration as a scout in 2001, and subsequently worked for six years as Tampa Bay's Southwestern regional scout. He joined the San Francisco 49ers, where he is currently the team's Western regional scout, in 2009. In 2011, he was named NFC scout of the year by the Fritz Pollard Alliance. In July 2011, Cobb was inducted into the Greater Knoxville Sports Hall of Fame. Reggie Cobb Reginald John \\\"Reggie\\\" Cobb (born July 7,\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Cobb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16672744\",\n \"text\": \"Denis Reggie Denis Reggie is an American photographer who popularized the genre of wedding photojournalism. Reggie was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He attended Tulane University, where he took photographs for the yearbook and local newspapers. He became a full-time wedding photographer, specializing in society weddings. He photographed Kennedy family weddings since 1980, when Ethel Kennedy hired him to photograph her daughter’s wedding.\\\" A 1987 \\\"New York Times\\\" profile said that he “might be the hottest photographer of the moment.” In 1996 he took the photograph of John Kennedy Jr. kissing the hand of Carolyn Bessette that was described by the\",\n \"title\": \"Denis Reggie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10350197\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Branch Reginald Etoy Branch (born October 22, 1962 in Sanford, Florida) is a former American football running back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at West Virginia State University and East Carolina University. Reggie attended Seminole High School in Sanford, Florida. He was Coached by Jesse \\\"celltech\\\" Emory former NFL quarterback Jeff Blake's father. Reggie began his college career at West Virginia State, where he played only one season. He then transferred to East Carolina University in the spring of 1981 and was given a redshirt and placed on the practice team.\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Branch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12889454\",\n \"text\": \"7, 1987. Reggie suffered a broken jaw and received over 30 stitches in his chin. He was placed on the 30-day DL and when he returned to the roster he had lost over 30 pounds. Reggie continued to battle back from his injury but never made it back to the big leagues and he retired in 1990 after playing for the Detroit Tigers organization and the Chicago Cub organization. Reggie is currently a Financial Advisor for Merrill Lynch in Hot Springs Arkansas since 2007. Reggie Ritter Reggie Blake Ritter (born January 23, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Ritter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3772736\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Bannister Reginald Horace \\\"Reggie\\\" Bannister (born September 29, 1945) is an American musician, actor, producer, writer, and activist. Bannister is known for playing the shotgun-toting, ex-ice cream man Reggie, from film director Don Coscarelli's \\\"Phantasm\\\" series in which he starred alongside A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, and Angus Scrimm. Bannister has appeared in several films and worked with such notables as Ossie Davis, Bruce Campbell, Ella Joyce, Daniel Roebuck, Andy Griffith, Joe Estevez and Andrew Divoff, and many others. Bannister has played many great roles from Reggie in the \\\"Phantasm\\\" series to Herb Tooklander in the latest Stephen King\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bannister\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8804108\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Nadelson Reggie Nadelson is an American novelist, known for writing mystery novels. She was born and raised in Greenwich Village in Manhattan, New York. After leaving local City and Country School and Elisabeth Irwin High School, she went to Vassar College, where she majored in English, and attended Stanford for her graduate degree in journalism. Nadelson was born into a secular Jewish family and describes herself as such today. She has presented several journalists report on secular Jewish culture in America including for BBC radio show, \\\"From Our Own Correspondent\\\". She migrated to London for \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper, and\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Nadelson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11456217\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Rhodes Reggie Rhodes (born August 29, 1980) is a former American football defensive lineman. He was a member of the Miami Dolphins, Berlin Thunder, Los Angeles Avengers, and Columbus Destroyers. Rhodes attended Baldwin High School in Milledgeville, Georgia and was a student and a three-year letterman in both football and basketball. In football, he was a Class 4A All-State selection. Rhodes graduated from Baldwin County High School in 1998. He played at Georgia Military College in 1999 and 2000, where he was an All American defensive-lineman. He also won the Golden Owl's Bowl in 1999. He signed with Valdosta\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Rhodes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9198573\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Bennett Reggie Bennett (born January 24, 1961) is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known for her work in \\\"joshi puroresu\\\" organizations such as All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. Bennett began wrestling on the Californian independent circuit in 1986, primarily for the Independent Wrestling Federation, where she won the promotion's Women's Championship three times. Soon after, she was signed to the Ladies Professional Wrestling Association. Bennett participated in the LPWA Japan Title tournament during the February 23, 1992 pay-per-view LPWA Super Ladies Showdown, where she lost by disqualification in the semi-final round. Bennett signed with All Japan Women's\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Bennett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4331427\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Cobb Reginald John \\\"Reggie\\\" Cobb (born July 7, 1968) is a former professional American football running back who played seven seasons in the National Football League. A second-round selection in the 1990 NFL Draft, he initially played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, registering his best season in 1992 when he rushed for over a thousand yards and scored nine touchdowns. He was later a member of the inaugural roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars. Cobb played college football at Tennessee, where he led the SEC in touchdowns his freshman year. Cobb was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, where he was a\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Cobb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7975707\",\n \"text\": \"a brother-in-law of Edmund Reggie, was a physician who died two months before the passing of his mother, Beatrice. Doris Reggie is a second cousin of U.S. Representative Charles Boustany of Lafayette, a Republican who formerly represented Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. Charles Boustany is a nephew-by-marriage of former Governor Edwin Washington Edwards, a Reggie confidant who also began his long political career in Crowley though Edwards was a native of Avoyelles Parish. Doris Reggie is a long-term Democratic Party figure, having been a delegate to the national party conventions from 1976 to 1996. She sat on the platform committees in\",\n \"title\": \"Edmund Reggie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10353013\",\n \"text\": \"missing from his habitat when they entered the facility at 10 a.m. Reggie was later found near a loading dock within the zoo proper, and returned to his cage. Zookeepers vowed to make \\\"modifications\\\" to his habitat to prevent future escapes. Reggie (alligator) Reggie is the name of an alligator, believed to have been raised in illegal captivity, who became feral and was sighted for two extended periods at a public park in the South Bay, Los Angeles area in 2005 and 2007. The animal is now in captivity at Los Angeles Zoo. Reggie was first seen swimming in Machado\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (alligator)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8515703\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Redbird Reggie Redbird is the mascot for Illinois State University located in Normal, Illinois. Reggie is present at all home football games, women's' volleyball matches, men's basketball games, women's' basketball games, and appears at various other athletic events. Reggie also does numerous of appearances at schools and events within the Twin Cities,the state of Illinois, and the country. Reggie Redbird is a student bedecked in costume. Reggie was named in 1980 after a contest among Junior Redbird Club Members. The first suit was donated by Rick Percy, general manager of Clemens and Associates Insurance and a longtime member of\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Redbird\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15013460\",\n \"text\": \"Brad Miska of Bloody Disgusting describes Reggie as \\\"always horny\\\" and identifies a traditional \\\"Reggie Girl\\\", a beautiful woman sent by The Tall Man to tempt Reggie. In \\\"Phantasm\\\" (1979), Reggie is a friend of Jody (Bill Thornbury), whose younger brother Mike (A. Michael Baldwin) tries to convince them that a mortician called the Tall Man is responsible for a series of local deaths. Mike, Jody, and Reggie investigate the Tall Man and discover that he is reanimating the dead to use as slaves in another dimension. In a final confrontation, Jody and Mike defeat the Tall Man, and Reggie\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie (Phantasm)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9866613\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Jones (boxer) Reginald Dennis \\\"Reggie\\\" Jones (born 1951) is a retired boxer from the United States, who represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. There he was controversially eliminated in the second round of the light middleweight division (– 71 kg) by Valeri Tregubov of the Soviet Union in a fight he was generally accepted to have won. Born in Savannah, Georgia, Jones moved to Newark as a child, attending the public schools and graduating from Weequahic High School in 1969, where he played basketball and football, as well as running on the school's track team. Jones\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Jones (boxer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8317468\",\n \"text\": \"is a legendary athlete and now applying his skills from the court to the real world. Reggie is Wyoming's all-time leading rebounder and one of Wyoming's greatest players ever. He is the first player in WAC history to win three consecutive rebounding championships. Reggie Slater graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1992 with a degree in liberal arts; however, during his college career he had plenty of mentors from the College of Business. Two nice poster dunks by Reggie Slater (on Luc Longley and Matt Steigenga), at that point a recent call-up from the CBA's La Crosse Bobcats who\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Slater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"967294\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Mantle Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Mantle is a fictional teenager in stories published by Archie Comics. Created by writer-artist Bob Montana and John L. Goldwater in \\\"Jackpot Comics\\\" #5 (cover-dated Spring 1942) as well as CW's \\\"Riverdale\\\". He is a frenemy of Archie Andrews. Reggie Mantle debuted in \\\"Jackpot Comics\\\" #5 (cover-dated Spring 1942). An enduring character, he appears across the Archie Comics line and headlined the series \\\"Archie's Rival Reggie\\\" (14 issues, 1949 n.d. – Aug. 1954), which returned a decade later as \\\"Reggie\\\" for the sporadically published issues #15-18 (Sept. 1963 – Nov. 1965). The series was renamed \\\"Reggie\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Mantle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17262999\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Fullwood Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Fullwood (born April 4, 1975) was a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2010 to 2014 and 2015 to 2016. He representing downtown Jacksonville in central Duval County. On October 3, 2016, he resigned from office after pleading guilty to federal wire fraud and income tax charges. Fullwood was born in Jacksonville in 1975 and attended the University of North Florida, where he graduated with a degree in communications in 1997. In 1999, Fullwood was elected to the Jacksonville City Council, and was the youngest person to be elected to the city council\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Fullwood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18156904\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Meen Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Meen (20 November 1907 – 1984) was a British boxer, who won the British heavyweight title in 1931. Reggie Meen was born in Warwickshire in 1907 and grew up in Desborough in Northamptonshire, where he was originally a bootmaker by profession. Meen's boxing career began in August 1927, and after mixed results initially went on to win eight consecutive fights between 1928 and 1929. He fought Primo Carnera at the Royal Albert Hall in front of a crowd of 10,000 in December 1930, losing in two rounds. After another period of mixed results he hit another\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Meen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14356006\",\n \"text\": \"Reggie Cornell Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Cornell (August 1, 1922 - February 21, 1979) was a Thoroughbred horse racing trainer who competed in his native Canada before working for many years in the United States. Born in Oakville, Ontario, Reggie Cornell grew up in Niagara Falls, Ontario. At age sixteen he began working at racetracks as a hot walker and three years later in 1941became a licensed Canadian trainer. The following year he took charge of the Canadian racing operations for American-based trainer, Horatio Luro. In that fall of 1942, Luro brought Cornell to New York where he obtained his trainers' license\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Cornell\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["spring valley"],"string":"[\n \"spring valley\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1583,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what has sara paxton been in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5681407","text":"Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Mari Collingwood in the horror film \"The Last House on the Left\" (2009). She grew up in California and began acting at an early age, appearing in many minor roles in both films and television shows, before rising to fame in 2004, after playing the title role in the television series \"Darcy's Wild Life\" (2004-2006) and Sarah Borden in \"Summerland\" (2004). Paxton's other films include \"Aquamarine\" (2006), \"Return to Halloweentown\" (2006), \"Sydney White\" (2007), \"Superhero Movie\" (2008) and \"The Innkeepers\" (2011).","title":"Sara Paxton"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681407\",\n \"text\": \"Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Mari Collingwood in the horror film \\\"The Last House on the Left\\\" (2009). She grew up in California and began acting at an early age, appearing in many minor roles in both films and television shows, before rising to fame in 2004, after playing the title role in the television series \\\"Darcy's Wild Life\\\" (2004-2006) and Sarah Borden in \\\"Summerland\\\" (2004). Paxton's other films include \\\"Aquamarine\\\" (2006), \\\"Return to Halloweentown\\\" (2006), \\\"Sydney White\\\" (2007), \\\"Superhero Movie\\\" (2008) and \\\"The Innkeepers\\\" (2011).\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5681419","text":"shelved and she has no plans to continue her music career as she has not made any announcement of any plans to further her career in the music industry.\" Paxton has credited her Jewish religion for feeling \"very connected\" to her family, who keep her \"grounded\" and are \"always number one\" in her life. She did not have a Bat Mitzvah because she was busy filming, though she has said that she \"wanted to so bad\". In 2018, Paxton became engaged to longtime boyfriend and actor Zach Cregger. Source: Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681410","text":"she is a \"history fanatic\") and to start a production company. Paxton delayed plans to attend college, because every time she lined up a class schedule she was offered another movie. In a 2009 interview with \"TeenHollywood\", Paxton indicated that she had been accepted to several schools and almost attended New York University, but she made the decision not to go and had no immediate plans of attending college. Paxton has said that singing and acting \"went hand in hand\" during her early years, though she initially began working as an actress, appearing in musical theater and later in television","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681414","text":"weekend. Reviewers of the film compared Paxton, whose inspiration is Goldie Hawn, to actress Reese Witherspoon, saying that she has an \"infectious, nutty energy.\" Paxton recorded a song for the film's soundtrack titled \"Connected\", an English version of the Mexican group RBD's song \"Tenerte y Quererte\" from their 2004 album \"Rebelde\". Paxton hosted \"The Secret Life of Water\", the first episode of the series \"Planet H2O\", which premiered in April 2006 on public television stations. In May of the same year, she made an appearance on the television series \"Pepper Dennis\", playing a teen actress. Paxton, who sees herself as","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681409","text":"put on shows and wanted to perform, sometimes dressing up in costume and coming to school as a particular character. She grew up in the San Fernando Valley, choosing to attend a public high school instead of accepting home-schooling. Paxton graduated from El Camino Real High School in June 2006. Paxton has said that attending college was \"very important\" to her because \"it is important to expand your mind.\" In 2006, Paxton applied to the University of Southern California's film studies program. She has noted that she would like to major in business administration with a minor in history (as","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681408","text":"In 2017, Paxton had a guest appearance in David Lynch's \"Twin Peaks\" revival series, and in 2018 portrayed Donna Rice in the film \"The Front Runner\". An only child, Paxton was born in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, the daughter of Lucia (née Menchaca Zuckerman) and Steve Paxton. Her mother was born to a Jewish family in Monterrey, Mexico, and raised in Ciudad Acuña. Paxton's father is of English, Irish, and Scottish descent and converted to Judaism upon marrying her mother. Both her parents are dentists. Paxton's father is distantly related to the late actor Bill Paxton. During her childhood, Paxton","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681415","text":"an \"evolving actress,\" then appeared in \"Return to Halloweentown\", replacing Kimberly J. Brown in the fourth installment in Disney Channel's \"Halloweentown\" series; she dyed her hair brown for the role. The film aired on October 20, 2006. During the summer and early fall of 2006, Paxton filmed \"\", a Lifetime Television film, in Vancouver Island. In the film, she plays Jessie, a college student who falls victim to binge drinking. Paxton has described it as \"very different\" from her previous roles, and has specified that she was looking for a role that would be a \"challenge\". The film aired in","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"2056492","text":"Catholic and he and his siblings were raised in her faith. Paxton was in the crowd when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, Texas on the morning of his assassination on November 22, 1963. Photographs of an eight-year-old Paxton being lifted above the crowd are on display at the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza in Dallas. He later co-produced the film \"Parkland\", about the assassination. Paxton is distantly related to actress Sara Paxton. On the Marc Maron podcast, Paxton revealed that at the age of 13 he contracted rheumatic fever, which had damaged","title":"Bill Paxton"},{"psg_id":"7587389","text":"lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio","title":"What Kind of Day Has It Been"},{"psg_id":"7587380","text":"What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60","title":"What Kind of Day Has It Been"},{"psg_id":"6119839","text":"Great Paxton Great Paxton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England lying north of St Neots in the Great Ouse river valley. The population was 1,007 in the 2011 census. Despite its name, Great Paxton is much smaller than the neighbouring village of Little Paxton. In 1085 William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th century, has become known as the Domesday Book. Starting with","title":"Great Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15465886","text":"Cuff the Duke, and more. Matt Paxton Matt Paxton (born Matthew Jeffrey Paxton; May 26, 1985) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Hamilton, Ontario. After self-recording and releasing demos in early 2006, Paxton was invited by local producers Michael Keire and Glen Marshall, known for their work with Feist and Apostle of Hustle, to record what would become 2009's \"Back Home in the Village\". Exclaim! Magazine published, \"the hazy, Daniel Lanois-esque vibe complements Paxton's often-laconic delivery, and sets him apart from the common herd of no-nonsense troubadours. That’s not to say Paxton’s songs are run of the mill. He has a","title":"Matt Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15465883","text":"Matt Paxton Matt Paxton (born Matthew Jeffrey Paxton; May 26, 1985) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Hamilton, Ontario. After self-recording and releasing demos in early 2006, Paxton was invited by local producers Michael Keire and Glen Marshall, known for their work with Feist and Apostle of Hustle, to record what would become 2009's \"Back Home in the Village\". Exclaim! Magazine published, \"the hazy, Daniel Lanois-esque vibe complements Paxton's often-laconic delivery, and sets him apart from the common herd of no-nonsense troubadours. That’s not to say Paxton’s songs are run of the mill. He has a good descriptive sense, and anyone","title":"Matt Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15842303","text":"muscle pitching against the LA Angels, putting him on the disabled list once again. In 2018, before his start against the Minnesota Twins, Paxton gained national media attention when a bald eagle, which had been participating in a patriotic pre-game ceremony, flew around and landed on Paxton. Paxton, who reacted unusually calmly, later stated, \"No, I wasn't going to run. I figured I'm not going to outrun an eagle, so I might as well see what happens.\" On May 2, 2018, against the Oakland Athletics, Paxton struck out a career-high 16 batters, but the bullpen behind him faltered, and the","title":"James Paxton (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"6119854","text":"Ely. There is a canonical sundial on the south wall. Great Paxton Great Paxton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England lying north of St Neots in the Great Ouse river valley. The population was 1,007 in the 2011 census. Despite its name, Great Paxton is much smaller than the neighbouring village of Little Paxton. In 1085 William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th","title":"Great Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681416","text":"March 2007. Paxton's next film role was in \"Sydney White\", a college-set comedy starring Amanda Bynes and Matt Long; filming began on February 12, 2007 in Orlando, Florida and the movie was released on September 21, 2007. She next starred in \"Superhero Movie\", a parody on superhero films which began filming in September 2007 and was released on March 28, 2008. She provided backing vocals on her co-star Drake Bell's theme song for the movie \"Superhero! Song\". Paxton starred in the remake of \"The Last House on the Left\", playing the lead female character, Mari. The film opened March 13,","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5681412","text":"the United States. She also appeared as Lana on \"\" and as Marnie Piper in \"Return to Halloweentown\". Paxton's first major role was in the teen film \"Sleepover\", which opened in July 2004 to negative reviews and low box office revenue; during the same summer season, she appeared in several episodes of the series, \"Summerland\", playing Sarah Borden, a mentally troubled teen who experimented with drugs and sex with Jesse McCartney's character. Paxton was subsequently cast in the lead role of the Discovery Kids television series, \"Darcy's Wild Life\", playing Darcy Fields, a girl who works at a rural veterinary;","title":"Sara Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15078867","text":"fraud in the United States, and a Texas study of elections over a decade determined that there were about three cases of fraud for every one million votes in the state. Paxton \"has often criticized what he calls anti-Christian discrimination in Texas schools.\" In 2015, Paxton opposed an atheist group's legal action seeking a halt to the reading of religious prayers before school board meetings. In December 2016, Paxton gained attention after intervening in a dispute in Killeen, Texas, in which a middle school principal told a nurse's aide to take down a six-foot poster in the school containing a","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"11854737","text":"Geoffrey Paxton The Reverend Geoffrey J. Paxton has been an ordained minister in the Anglican Church of Australia. He is a graduate of Australian College of Theology and the University of Queensland. He tutored in the history of Christian thought at the University of Queensland, and in Greek and New Testament studies in the Brisbane College of Theology. Paxton traveled extensively in the United States, Britain, South Africa, the Philippines and New Zealand lecturing in Reformation theology. He has also held classes on homiletics (preaching) for over a decade. Paxton served as the first resident minister at The Gap Anglican","title":"Geoffrey Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6119815","text":"the church at Great Paxton). All of the lands at Little Paxton were held by Countess Judith who was a niece of William the Conqueror. There were a number of fisheries on the river Great Ouse at Little Paxton, the earliest of which can be traced back to 1544. The open fields in the parish were enclosed by an Act of Parliament in 1811–12. The quarrying of gravel has been an important industry in Little Paxton since the 19th century when gravel from Paxton Park was used in local housing. It was in the 1940s that a much large scale","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5082512","text":"with 2 brothers and 3 foster brothers and sisters. He has worked with the Shriners Hospitals for Children in Sacramento, California. He is half Greek on his father's side; his father's lineage is from Sparta, Greece. Lonie Paxton Leonidas E. \"Lonie\" Paxton III (born March 13, 1978) is a former American football long snapper. He played college football at Sacramento State and was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2000. Paxton has also been a member of the Denver Broncos. When Paxton was a child growing up in southern California, he and his father","title":"Lonie Paxton"},{"psg_id":"11854740","text":"generally accurate\", yet claims the standard by which Paxton compares Adventist views as \"artificial\". He says, \"Paxton reads more into their claim to be heirs of the Reformation than most Adventists do,\" and \"the Reformers themselves held that justification and sanctification are inseparable.\" Paxton lost his job at the Bible school because of his association with Adventists, or as Desmond Ford puts it, \"because of his refusal to lay aside his interest in the Adventist 'cult'.\" Other resources: Geoffrey Paxton The Reverend Geoffrey J. Paxton has been an ordained minister in the Anglican Church of Australia. He is a graduate","title":"Geoffrey Paxton"},{"psg_id":"7587387","text":"Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \"The West Wing\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \"In Excelsis Deo\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for","title":"What Kind of Day Has It Been"},{"psg_id":"7587381","text":"on the Sunset Strip\", as well as the series finale of \"The Newsroom\", all of which were created by Aaron Sorkin. It was also a quote by Leo in the fourth-season episode \"Commencement\" in the situation room. Sorkin claimed that he took the phrase from Robert Whitehead, lead producer of Sorkin's \"A Few Good Men,\" who used to start meetings at the end of rehearsal days by asking this question. \"What Kind of Day Has it Been\" begins with the president attending a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. As the entourage exits the building, Secret Service Agent Gina Toscano","title":"What Kind of Day Has It Been"},{"psg_id":"5082508","text":"Lonie Paxton Leonidas E. \"Lonie\" Paxton III (born March 13, 1978) is a former American football long snapper. He played college football at Sacramento State and was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2000. Paxton has also been a member of the Denver Broncos. When Paxton was a child growing up in southern California, he and his father would attend Los Angeles Rams games, where his father, a retired construction worker and football fan, had season tickets in seats right next to where the long snappers would practice during the game. At Centennial High","title":"Lonie Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4247316","text":"in Alexandria, Virginia. Tom Paxton Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been widely covered, including modern standards such as \"The Last Thing on My Mind\", \"Bottle of Wine\", \"Whose Garden Was This\", \"The Marvelous Toy\", and \"Ramblin' Boy\". Paxton's songs have been recorded by Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, The","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4247295","text":"David Blue. Pete Seeger picked up on a few of Tom Paxton's songs in 1963, including \"Ramblin' Boy\" (which Seeger performed at The Weavers reunion concert at Carnegie Hall) and \"What Did You Learn in School Today?\" Paxton increased his profile as a performer, appearing at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival, which was recorded by Vanguard Records. A month after Newport in 1963, Paxton married Midge. He began traveling the country on the coffeehouse and small-venue circuit before returning to New York. Paxton became involved with causes that promoted human rights, civil rights and labor rights. In 1963, Paxton and","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4247289","text":"Tom Paxton Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been widely covered, including modern standards such as \"The Last Thing on My Mind\", \"Bottle of Wine\", \"Whose Garden Was This\", \"The Marvelous Toy\", and \"Ramblin' Boy\". Paxton's songs have been recorded by Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, The Weavers, Judy Collins,","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"3706858","text":"Paxton Automotive Paxton Automotive is a United States-based manufacturer of superchargers for automotive use. The company is the major proponent of the centrifugal type supercharger. Early products were offered under the McCulloch name. Some Paxton superchargers have been factory fitted, but most units sold have been aftermarket installed. Paxton products are possibly best known for their frequent use in performance-modified Ford Mustangs. Inventor Robert Paxton McCulloch began producing superchargers to his design in 1937 for the Ford Flathead V8, a popular engine for performance modification at the time. The company estimates that around 5,000 were built before World War II","title":"Paxton Automotive"},{"psg_id":"4247313","text":"surprise.\" Midge Paxton died in 2014 after a long illness. In February 2002, Paxton was honored with the ASCAP Lifetime Achievement Award in Folk Music. A few days later, he received three Wammies (Washington, DC, Area Music Awards); as Best Male Vocalist in the \"traditional folk\" and \"children's music\" categories, and for Best Traditional Folk Recording of the Year for \"Under American Skies\" (2001). Paxton has been nominated four times for Grammy Awards, all since 2002. He was first nominated in 2002 for his children's album, \"Your Shoes, My Shoes\". The following year, \"Looking for the Moon\" received a 2003","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"8155596","text":"Memorial Foundation Fellowship In 2014 Paxton was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in Dance at the Venice Biennale. In 1987 and 1995 Paxton won New York Dance and Performance \"Bessie\" awards, and in 2015 Paxton was awarded the Bessie for lifetime achievement. In October, 2013, Paxton, considered 'a titan of the 1960s and ’70s avant-garde,' gave a rare performance of \"Night Stand\" with long-time collaborator, Lisa Nelson in a New York gallery; the piece was created in 2004 but had never before been performed in the United States. Steve Paxton Steve Paxton (born 1939 in Phoenix, Arizona) is","title":"Steve Paxton"},{"psg_id":"20847557","text":"Alex Paxton-Beesley Alex Paxton-Beesley is a Canadian actress from Toronto most noted for her acting roles in several TV series, including \"Copper\", \"The Strain\", \"Good Witch\", \"Wynonna Earp\", \"Cardinal\" and \"Pure\". Paxton-Beesley graduated in 2008 from the of the George Brown Theatre School in Toronto, then went on to graduate from the Actors' Conservatory at the Canadian Film Centre. Paxton-Beesley has been involved in stage work at The Company Theatre in \"Festen\" in 2008, at the Canadian Stage Company and the Citadel Theatre on \"Rock 'n' Roll\" in 2009 and at the Theatre Aquarius in \"The Woman in White\". She","title":"Alex Paxton-Beesley"},{"psg_id":"1276876","text":"now the only room left specifically to house a collection of paintings. The Paxton Trust in association with The National Galleries of Scotland have carefully restored the Gallery to its original colour scheme, and although Patrick Home's pictures are now dispersed, an important collection from the National Gallery has been hung in their place in the 19th-century manner. Wedderburn Castle. \"Borders and Berwick\", by Charles A Strang, Rutland Press, 1994, p. 54, Paxton House, Berwickshire Paxton House is a historic house at Paxton, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, a few miles south-west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, overlooking the River Tweed. It is","title":"Paxton House, Berwickshire"},{"psg_id":"20111520","text":"February 8, 2009, which announced his Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He contributed original music for the short drama \"The Price of Art\" (2007; released June 5, 2009). Paxton's songs have been recorded by (among others): Tom Paxton discography Tom Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning for more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been featured in the following","title":"Tom Paxton discography"},{"psg_id":"20607090","text":"in W (magazine) and Harper's Bazaar. She was profiled in Vogue. In addition to Vogue Italia, she has been on the cover of the May 2018 cover of Vogue Korea and Vogue China. Sara Grace Wallerstedt Sara Grace Wallerstedt is an American fashion model. Her beauty has been described as \"ethereal\". As of March 2018, she is currently ranked in Models.com Top 50 Models list. Sara Grace Wallerstedt was born in the Dallas suburb of Bedford, Texas to Darren and Karen Wallerstedt. She is an alumna of Trinity High School. She described herself as a \"nerd\" who didn't know what","title":"Sara Grace Wallerstedt"},{"psg_id":"8155595","text":"was Paxton a revolutionary to the changing world of dance around him but his experimentation with movement and the structure of the human body crafted a different version of what it was to be a dancer. He changed and challenged the aspects of traditional modern dance. Today dancers, performers, choreographers, and teachers from around the world have incorporated some form of his teachings of Contact Improvisation into their studies. In 1980, Paxton received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Paxton received a 1994 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award, and in 1995 John Simon Guggenheim","title":"Steve Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4247302","text":"Paxton decided to try some more elaborate recording techniques, including neo-chamber music with string sections, flutes, horns, piano, various session musicians, as well as his acoustic guitar and vocals, similar to what his labelmate Judy Collins and his friend Phil Ochs were experimenting with around this time. Paxton finally broke into the album pop charts with \"The Things I Notice Now\" in the summer of 1969, and also charted with \"Tom Paxton 6\" in the spring of the following year. His song \"Whose Garden Was This\", an environmentalist anthem written for the first Earth Day, was later recorded by John","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15769472","text":"Burroughs' Pellucidar series). Paxton is not involved in this story's plot, other than the framing device of transcribing and relaying it. Paxton is also mentioned at the beginning of \"Synthetic Men of Mars\". When Dejah Thoris is badly injured in an accident and Ras Thavas, the only surgeon that can possibly help her, has gone missing without a trace, John Carter decides to seek out Paxton instead, hoping that, as Ras Thavas' former student, he can perform the surgery. He is however captured by the Hormads before he has a chance to locate Paxton, and Paxton himself is again not","title":"Ulysses Paxton"},{"psg_id":"18712988","text":"played a useful round he still finished two behind. McCachnie fell away with a closing 47. A staff writer for the \"Glasgow Herald\" wrote, \"During the last round the utmost excitement prevailed, and as each couple came in a knot of spectators gathered round them to ascertain what luck had attended them.\" The date of death of Paxton is unknown. Paxton is best remembered for having five top-10 finishes (four of which were top-5) in the Open Championship. DNP = Did not play<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place<br> Yellow background for top-10 George Paxton (golfer) George Paxton (born","title":"George Paxton (golfer)"},{"psg_id":"9767495","text":"Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys. The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" in 1987. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine. Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12\" and CD singles. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" was produced for the 1989","title":"Nothing Has Been Proved"},{"psg_id":"1016034","text":"Paxton, California Paxton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 14 at the 2010 census, down from 21 at the 2000 census. Paxton was once called Soda Bar. A post office called Paxton was established in 1917, and remained in operation until 1952. Paxton is located at (40.036559, -120.995701). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. The 2010 United States Census reported that Paxton had a population of 14. The population density was 42.0 people per square mile (16.2/km²). The racial","title":"Paxton, California"},{"psg_id":"15078880","text":"that he would earn a commission if they purchased stock in a technical company that Paxton represented. With the second dismissal of the case with prejudice, the SEC cannot bring new action on the same claim against Paxton. The dismissal of the SEC case does not have a direct impact on the state criminal case, which remains pending. Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. Paxton is a Tea Party conservative. Paxton won a second term as attorney general","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4247303","text":"Denver and became the title track of Denver's 1970 album. The diverse \"Baroque Folk\" experimentation on Paxton's recordings was basically short-lived though, and he tended to think that the music was becoming too overproduced and away from the more natural acoustic roots that he loved best. Regarding this time, he said, \"the acoustic guitar has always been what I loved the most ... I \"know\" I didn't have that rock mentality or anything. I was still a kid from a small town in Oklahoma. And I just wanted to hear folk songs.\" Paxton continued to sing and perform his songs","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15769470","text":"taken in by elderly mad scientist Ras Thavas, the \"Master Mind\" of the novel's title, who educates him in the ways of Barsoom and bestows on him the Martian name Vad Varo. Ras has perfected techniques of transplanting brains, which he uses to provide rich elderly Martians with youthful new bodies for a profit. Distrustful of his fellow Martians, he trains Paxton as his assistant to perform the same operation on him. But Paxton has fallen in love with Valla Dia, one of Ras' young victims, whose body has been swapped for that of the hag Xaxa, Jeddara (empress) of","title":"Ulysses Paxton"},{"psg_id":"20111518","text":"Tom Paxton discography Tom Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning for more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been featured in the following movies: \"A Time for Burning\" (1966), \"Jennifer on My Mind\" (1971), \"Demolition Man\" (1993), \"The Family Man\" (2000), \"North Country\" (2005), and \"Spike\" (2008). Paxton's song \"Going to the Zoo\" was included in an episode","title":"Tom Paxton discography"},{"psg_id":"6238800","text":"Dylan, \"What would've happened if we ever got married, Bob?\" Dylan replies, \"I married the woman I love.\" Sounes suggests that the film may have been in part Dylan's tribute to his wife, since his film production company, Lombard Street Films, was named after the street in Wilmington where Sara was born. During the divorce proceedings, Sara was represented by attorney Marvin Mitchelson. Mitchelson later estimated that the settlement agreed was worth about $36 million to Sara and included \"half the royalties from the songs written during their marriage.\" Michael Gray has written: \"A condition of the settlement was that","title":"Sara Dylan"},{"psg_id":"15078834","text":"Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. Paxton is a Tea Party conservative. Paxton won a second term as attorney general in the general election held on November 6, 2018. In a relatively close contest, he defeated the Democrat Justin Nelson, a lawyer from Austin, 4,173,538 (50.6 percent) to 3,874,096 (47 percent). Paxton was born in Minot Air Force Base while his father was stationed in the United States Air Force. His parents and their three children lived in","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"20450608","text":"Paxton (singer) Paxton Fielies (born 17 September 2000), better known mononymously as Paxton is a South African singer-songwriter and Winner of Season 13 Idols South Africa. She is officially considered the youngest South African Female Idol to ever win this title. She has a single and a music video out called Demonstrate. Since the release of her first single \"Demonstrate\", Paxton in collaboration with Craig Lucas (Winner of the Voice South Africa 2017) released the duet \"Smother\" in February 2018. Paxton discovered her musical talent at the age of 7. In 2013 she started sharing covers of popular songs on","title":"Paxton (singer)"},{"psg_id":"13554278","text":"Michael Paxton Michael Paxton (born March 29, 1957) is an American filmmaker and writer. He has directed, produced, and written several films, both live action and animated, as well as plays and books. His feature documentary \"\" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature and a Golden Satellite Award for Best Documentary film in 1997. Paxton currently works as Multimedia Producer for the Ayn Rand Institute. Michael Paxton was born Michael Anthony Palumbo on March 29, 1957 in Kingston, New York. In 1975, Paxton began attending the University at Albany, SUNY, where he graduated with a Bachelor of","title":"Michael Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6119845","text":"Paxton. The manor of Great Paxton was held by Countess Judith who was a niece of William the Conqueror. The manor lands were held by the Earls of Huntingdon until c.1192 and shortly afterwards the manor was split into two-halves, de la Haye's manor and Great Paxton manor. There were fisheries on the Great Ouse at Great Paxton belonging to both manors from before 1279. As a civil parish, Great Paxton has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier","title":"Great Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15654132","text":"team for \"Elemental: War of Magic\". In October 2012 the game \"\" was released, crediting Derek Paxton as lead designer. Derek Paxton Derek Paxton, sometimes known as \"Kael\", is a professional game designer and producer with Stardock, having previously been successful with his mod \"Fall from Heaven\" for \"Civilization 4\". Paxton was the lead designer of the popular mods \"Fall from Heaven\" and \"Fall from Heaven II\" for \"Civilization 4\", with the latter becoming the most successful of its kind, amassing over 500 000 downloads. The original was released in December 2005, and, over the next five years, the mod","title":"Derek Paxton"},{"psg_id":"5734972","text":"promotes court-appointed advocates for abused or neglected children. CBS initially confirmed that Jorja Fox would be returning to CSI in the tenth season for the season premiere and four subsequent episodes. Executive producer Carol Mendelsohn has amended that Fox's tenure on the show has been extended indefinitely. CBS states that the season premiere would deal with where life has taken Sara and what brings her back to Las Vegas. Jorja Fox voiced Sara Sidle in the first two CSI video games, \"\" and \"\". The other two video games, \"\" and \"\", were recorded by Kate Savage. Rachel Robinson voiced","title":"Sara Sidle"},{"psg_id":"15654130","text":"Derek Paxton Derek Paxton, sometimes known as \"Kael\", is a professional game designer and producer with Stardock, having previously been successful with his mod \"Fall from Heaven\" for \"Civilization 4\". Paxton was the lead designer of the popular mods \"Fall from Heaven\" and \"Fall from Heaven II\" for \"Civilization 4\", with the latter becoming the most successful of its kind, amassing over 500 000 downloads. The original was released in December 2005, and, over the next five years, the mod expanded and attracted a large fanbase. As of June 2011, over a quarter of a million posts have been made","title":"Derek Paxton"},{"psg_id":"13767566","text":"turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and","title":"What Might Have Been"},{"psg_id":"9258082","text":"Paxton (soil) The Paxton soil series was established in Worcester County, Massachusetts in 1922, and is named for the town of Paxton where it was first described and mapped. Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Dystrudepts. Paxton soils are in the Inceptisol soil order of soil taxonomy. The term \"coarse-loamy\" indicates that the soil has less than 18% clay and at least 15% or more particles that are fine sand or coarser. The term \"mixed\" indicates no single mineral is over 40 percent. The term \"active\" represents a ratio of the cation-exchange capacity to clay of the pedon. The term \"mesic\"","title":"Paxton (soil)"},{"psg_id":"1137450","text":"Paxton, Nebraska Paxton is a village in Keith County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 523 at the 2010 census. Paxton was named for W. A. Paxton, a rancher. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 523 people, 226 households, and 146 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 248 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.3% White, 1.0% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.4%","title":"Paxton, Nebraska"},{"psg_id":"6119819","text":"on the district council by one councillor. District councillors serve for four-year terms following elections to Huntingdonshire District Council. For Little Paxton the highest tier of local government is Cambridgeshire County Council which has administration buildings in Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions. Little Paxton is part of the electoral division of \"Little Paxton and St Neots North\" and is represented on the county council by two councillors. At Westminster Little Paxton is","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"20450613","text":"at advocating for equal right for both girl and boy children. Paxton together with eight other ambassadors also received the Crystal Globe Award for their participation at the prize ceremony and in advocating for children’s rights. And is being trained to become an active ambassador for children’s rights\". Paxton (singer) Paxton Fielies (born 17 September 2000), better known mononymously as Paxton is a South African singer-songwriter and Winner of Season 13 Idols South Africa. She is officially considered the youngest South African Female Idol to ever win this title. She has a single and a music video out called Demonstrate.","title":"Paxton (singer)"},{"psg_id":"1137455","text":"was $34,063. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,988. About 9.2% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over. Paxton, Nebraska Paxton is a village in Keith County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 523 at the 2010 census. Paxton was named for W. A. Paxton, a rancher. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As","title":"Paxton, Nebraska"},{"psg_id":"20607088","text":"Sara Grace Wallerstedt Sara Grace Wallerstedt is an American fashion model. Her beauty has been described as \"ethereal\". As of March 2018, she is currently ranked in Models.com Top 50 Models list. Sara Grace Wallerstedt was born in the Dallas suburb of Bedford, Texas to Darren and Karen Wallerstedt. She is an alumna of Trinity High School. She described herself as a \"nerd\" who didn't know what high fashion was, but she told the New York Times it was her way of getting out of Bedford, Texas. Wallerstedt was signed on sight at a Dallas-area modeling agency called Wallflower Management","title":"Sara Grace Wallerstedt"},{"psg_id":"6119823","text":"Member Diamicton, again from the Quaternary period, with rocks formed during Ice Age conditions by glaciers scouring the land. On the western side of the parish, the soil has been classified as a freely draining and slightly acid loamy soil. On the eastern side of the parish, the soil is classified as freely draining and slightly acid but a base-rich loamy soil. The main agricultural land use within the parish of Little Paxton is grassland, but to the north-west of the parish there is a wooded area The usual resident population of Little Paxton (including Eynesbury) in the 2011 census","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"15644367","text":"and Katie (Sara Paxton) were first loves. With booze, drugs, sex, video cameras, guns and untold relationships, the game gets out of control and Missy gets killed. At the police station, everyone tells their own different version of what happened. Was the killing an accident, suicide, or murder? The \"who done it\" has a surprise ending. Filming commenced on April 18, 2011 in Los Angeles. Matt Lanter revealed in a recent interview that his character, Mike, will be \"pining after one girl (Gillian Zinser) and this other girl is pining after me (Sara Paxton) It’s like this whole web of","title":"Liars All"},{"psg_id":"15078859","text":"is warming and human activity is primarily responsible. U.S. Virgin Islands attorney general Claude Walker had also issued a subpoena for Exxon's records. Paxton issued a request to intervene in the case, stating: \"What is Exxon Mobil's transgression? Holding a view about climate change that the Attorney General of the Virgin Islands disagrees with. This is about the criminalization of speech and thought.\" Walker dropped the subpoena in June 2016. In 2012, Paxton was part of a lawsuit against Apple, charging the company with violating antitrust laws by conspiring with publishers to artificially raise the prices of electronic books. Apple","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"1037198","text":"Paxton, Florida Paxton is a town in Walton County, Florida, United States. The population was 656 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 753. Located near Britton Hill, the town has the highest elevation of any in Florida. Paxton is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (1.76%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 656 people, 263 households, and 185 families residing in the town. The population density was 167.9 people","title":"Paxton, Florida"},{"psg_id":"13554281","text":"\"Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life\" and was Visual Effects Supervisor on \"Stuart Little 2\". He was the Associate Producer on \"The Lion King 1½\" for Disney, \"\" for Miramax, and \"Smallville Legends: Kara and the Chronicles of Krypton\" for The CW. In addition to his film and theater work, Paxton has written four books: \"Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life (The Companion Book)\" and three children's books for Disney based on classic animated features: \"Cinderella\", \"The Rescuers Down Under\", and \"The Aristocats\". Michael Paxton Michael Paxton (born March 29, 1957) is an American filmmaker and writer. He has directed,","title":"Michael Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6586120","text":"album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!","title":"What the Game's Been Missing!"},{"psg_id":"8155591","text":"the emergence of a movement vocabulary depends on a specific touch and the initiation of weight exchange with another person. Paxton in the late 1970s focused on teaching, performing, and writing about Contact Improvisation around the country and in Europe. Now Contact Improvisation is taught around the world by people like Nancy Stark Smith, who worked closely with Paxton, and by others who have been exposed to it by different dancers, choreographers, teachers, and contact improvisers. Paxton believed that even an untrained dancer could contribute to his experimental dance form. From his work with Merce Cunningham and José Limón, and","title":"Steve Paxton"},{"psg_id":"8987068","text":"interlibrary loan program. Paxton Carnegie Public Library Paxton Carnegie Public Library is in the Ford County, Illinois city of Paxton. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is still used by the Paxton Carnegie Library and is open as a public library. This Carnegie Library was established in 1903 with the help of a grant from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. The building was designed by architect Paul O. Moratz of Bloomington, Illinois and its unique architectural features have been preserved throughout its over 100-year history. Construction on the Paxton Library began when the $10,000 Carnegie","title":"Paxton Carnegie Public Library"},{"psg_id":"8987065","text":"Paxton Carnegie Public Library Paxton Carnegie Public Library is in the Ford County, Illinois city of Paxton. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is still used by the Paxton Carnegie Library and is open as a public library. This Carnegie Library was established in 1903 with the help of a grant from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. The building was designed by architect Paul O. Moratz of Bloomington, Illinois and its unique architectural features have been preserved throughout its over 100-year history. Construction on the Paxton Library began when the $10,000 Carnegie grant came though;","title":"Paxton Carnegie Public Library"},{"psg_id":"7587385","text":"carnage, a Secret Service agent can be heard on the radio, asking \"Who's been hit?! Who's been hit?!\" While waiting with Bartlet in the Oval office for news on the missing pilot, Admiral Fitzwallace makes an observation on the presidential seal. The eagle on the seal holds an olive branch in its right talons and arrows in its left, and faces towards the olive branch. Yet when Congress declares war, he says, the eagle faces the arrows. This is an urban legend; though the design of the seal has changed over time, President Truman decided by Executive Order 9646, in","title":"What Kind of Day Has It Been"},{"psg_id":"5468252","text":"\"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" was called \"a solidly entertaining film that provides Clint Eastwood with his best, most substantial role to date; in it he is far better than he has ever been. In director Don Siegel, Eastwood has found what John Wayne found in John Ford and what Gary Cooper found in Frank Capra.\" \"The New York Times\" in its book, \"The New York Times Guide to the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made\" included \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" in its top 1,000 films of all time. Author Howard Hughes joked that critics \"couldn't argue that Eastwood's acting","title":"Two Mules for Sister Sara"},{"psg_id":"3706860","text":"Shelby Mustangs were fitted with Paxton superchargers, and Ford dealers offered Paxton superchargers as a dealer-fitted Ford Mustang option from 1965 to 1972. Paxton still provides supercharger kits for older Mustangs as well as more recent models. Still in business, Paxton now supplies complete supercharging kits for popular performance-modified cars, as well as bare superchargers for more customised installations. One of the more unusual applications for the Paxton brand superchargers was as an air pump in the air purifying CO scrubbers of U.S. Navy submarines. Paxton Automotive Paxton Automotive is a United States-based manufacturer of superchargers for automotive use. The","title":"Paxton Automotive"},{"psg_id":"6119832","text":"in 2010–11, which had some National Lottery funding, saw the original bells restored, the acquisition of two-second hand bells, and a new bell cast. The church now has a clock striking bell and a peal of six bells; the new bells were rung for the first time in November 2011. The church of St. James, Little Paxton, is in the deanery of St Neots in the diocese of Ely. Little Paxton Little Paxton in Cambridgeshire, England is a village and civil parish that lies south of Huntingdon and north of St Neots. It is in the district and historic county","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"1049645","text":"a museum. Another local building on the National Register of Historic Places is the Paxton Carnegie Library, which was built in 1903. The community has many homes built in the late 19th century, some of which are now part of an historic homes walking tour. Many of the home owners have won awards from various preservation and restoration societies for their efforts in maintaining the architectural heritage of these important landmarks. The Paxton Area Chamber of Commerce and PRIDE in Paxton, a member of the Illinois Main Street Program, currently promote local businesses and events in the historic downtown district.","title":"Paxton, Illinois"},{"psg_id":"15078869","text":"letter sent in response to Paxton, called his press release \"a publicity stunt by the [Office of Attorney General] to politicize a nonissue.\" Paxton has defended the State of Texas in a federal lawsuit involving the drawing of Texas's congressional districts. In 2017, a three-judge panel of a U.S. federal court based in San Antonio ruled that the Republican-controlled Texas Legislature drew congressional-district to discriminate against minority voters, and ordered the redrawing of Texas's 35th and 27th congressional districts. Paxton is appealing the ruling, contending that the previous maps were lawful, and vowed to \"aggressively defend the maps on all","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6119816","text":"quarrying operation began in the area to the north of Little Paxton village. In 1989, the Paxton Pits nature reserve opened on the site of those quarries which by then were no longer used. As a civil parish, Little Paxton has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"11854738","text":"Church in Brisbane, and was principal of the Queensland Bible Institute (now Brisbane School of Theology) in Brisbane, Australia for 7 years. The Malny Anglican Church bulletin for May 15, 2016 lists a Reverend Geoffrey Paxton as deceased that year; whether this is the same Paxton or not is uncertain. Paxton has had significant interaction with the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and a \"keen interest\" in its theology. This began through his acquaintance with Robert Brinsmead, as both were critical of the charismatic movement. One source described the pair as \"anti-Charismatic crusaders\" after one meeting. They held public meetings supporting belief","title":"Geoffrey Paxton"},{"psg_id":"18717307","text":"Pastimes Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in 1893. Paxton was professional at Old Colwyn Golf Club from 1910 before moving to Oakwood Park Hotel, Conway. Paxton died in Romford, Essex, on 3 July 1929. \"Note: Paxton played only in The Open Championship.\" DNP = Did not play<br> WD = Withdrew<br> ? = Finish unknown<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place<br> Yellow background for top-10 Peter Paxton Peter Paxton (20 October 1857 – 3 July 1929) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century. Paxton had three top-10 finishes in","title":"Peter Paxton"},{"psg_id":"1100277","text":"per capita income for the town was $29,573. None of the families and 1.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 4.5% of those over 64. The Paxton public library began in 1877. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Paxton spent 1.53% ($143,354) of its budget on its public library—some $30 per person. Paxton, Massachusetts Paxton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,806 at the 2010 census. Paxton was first settled in 1749 and was officially incorporated in 1765. The district of Paxton was originally taken","title":"Paxton, Massachusetts"},{"psg_id":"6119849","text":"libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions. Great Paxton is part of the electoral division of \"Buckden, Gransden and The Offords\" and is represented on the county council by one councillor. At Westminster Great Paxton is in the parliamentary constituency of Huntingdon, and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Great Paxton is represented in the House of Commons by Jonathan Djanogly (Conservative). Jonathan Djanogly has represented the constituency since 2001. The previous member of parliament was John Major (Conservative) who represented the constituency","title":"Great Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6119820","text":"in the parliamentary constituency of Huntingdon, and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Little Paxton is represented in the House of Commons by Jonathan Djanogly (Conservative). Jonathan Djanogly has represented the constituency since 2001. The previous member of parliament was John Major (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1983 and 2001. For the European Parliament Little Paxton is part of the East of England constituency which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. Little Paxton lies on the western side of the Great Ouse river valley between","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"6119813","text":"Little Paxton Little Paxton in Cambridgeshire, England is a village and civil parish that lies south of Huntingdon and north of St Neots. It is in the district and historic county of Huntingdonshire. Until the 1970s it was a minor village and the church was under threat of closure. The building of a housing estate and a junior school revived its fortunes and the establishment of the Paxton Pits Nature Reserve around part of the nearby gravel pits has brought visitors to the village. The nature reserve features lakes, woodland and part of the Ouse floodplain and is home to","title":"Little Paxton"},{"psg_id":"11847128","text":"Paxton Hotel The Paxton Hotel, formerly known as Paxton Manor and currently known as The Paxton, is located at 1403 Farnam Street in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Designed by local architect Joseph G. McArthur, the current building was constructed in 1928, with its predecessor dating from 1882. Named for local businessman and community leader William A. Paxton, today the building houses luxury condominia. It is one of the few significant Art Deco structures in Omaha today. Among some of the prominent guests who stayed at the Paxton were Buffalo Bill Cody and William Jennings Bryan, as well as President","title":"Paxton Hotel"},{"psg_id":"9258084","text":"Paxton soils are apples, corn, and silage. Paxton soils have a high water holding capacity and are well suited for intensive agricultural and woodland production. Trees commonly growing on Paxton soils include red, white, and black oak, hickory, sugar maple, red maple, gray and black birch, white pine, and hemlock. Paxton soils have slowly permeable dense till (lodgement till) layer (Cd horizon) that perch seasonal water tables. These limitations often interfere with septic systems for commercial and residential development. Paxton (soil) The Paxton soil series was established in Worcester County, Massachusetts in 1922, and is named for the town of","title":"Paxton (soil)"},{"psg_id":"4247290","text":"Sandy Denny, Joan Baez, Doc Watson, Harry Belafonte, Peter, Paul and Mary, The Seekers, Marianne Faithfull, The Kingston Trio, the Chad Mitchell Trio, John Denver, Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner, Willie Nelson, Flatt & Scruggs, The Move, The Fireballs, and many others (see covers). He has performed thousands of concerts around the world. Paxton was born on October 31, 1937, in Chicago, Illinois, to Burt and Esther Paxton. His father was \"a chemist, mostly self-educated\", and as his health began to fail him, the family moved to Wickenburg, Arizona. It was here that young Paxton began riding horses at the","title":"Tom Paxton"},{"psg_id":"17297357","text":"Paxton Gate Paxton Gate is a San Francisco-based company founded in 1992 by Sean Quigley that is named after famed British gardener and architect Sir Joseph Paxton. It is a retail operation that features a large selection of natural science curiosities, taxidermy, numerous varieties of carnivorous plants, succulents, bonsai as well as gardening tools, and vintage architectural elements, which Quigley has described as \"a natural history museum merged with a home products store and quirky gardening shop.\" The store’s inventory emphasizes ephemera associated with the natural sciences, both of the animal and plant variety, taxidermy, mounted insects, assorted neo-Victoriana, oddities,","title":"Paxton Gate"},{"psg_id":"15078873","text":"the business deal was made. Three special prosecutors are leading the state's case. On August 3, 2015, following the unsealing of the grand jury indictment, Paxton was arrested and booked. He pleaded not guilty, and has portrayed \"the case against him as a political witch-hunt.\" Prosecutors allege that Paxton, while he was a state legislator, advised investors to fund financial firm Mowery Capital Management and technology firm Servergy without disclosing that he was being paid by the companies. Paxton allegedly raised $840,000 from investors in Servergy without conducting due diligence regarding the company's false claims that its computer servers were","title":"Ken Paxton"},{"psg_id":"1049646","text":"Paxton is located at (40.458745, -88.095784). According to the 2010 census, Paxton has a total area of , all land. Paxton is directly served by three major highways (I-57, U.S. Route 45, and Illinois Route 9), the Illinois Central Railroad, and a municipal airport with a landing strip . As of the census of 2000, there were 4,525 people, 1,776 households, and 1,198 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,031.4 people per square mile (783.5/km²). There were 1,888 housing units at an average density of 847.6 per square mile (326.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was","title":"Paxton, Illinois"},{"psg_id":"11910462","text":"William F. Paxton William F. Paxton III, better known to his friends as Bill, is a conservative politician who served as Mayor of Paducah, KY from 2000 to 2012. Before his tenure as the Mayor of Paducah, Paxton served a portion of an elected term from 1998 as a City Commissioner. Paxton studied at Murray State University, the Kentucky School of Banking, and the Graduate School of Banking at Louisiana State University. He spent 30 years of service with Paducah's Citizen/Mercantile/Firstar Bank & Trust Company, which he left upon entering Paducah Politics. Paxton's current reign as Mayor has seen the","title":"William F. Paxton"},{"psg_id":"4336016","text":"the Solar System\", finds the house and Sara finally separating. She trades places with a man named Robert, to whom she had told stories and granted wishes for many years. The trade, Robert's final wish, gives him the ability to do almost anything, although it necessitates sacrificing his body. Sara is suddenly reborn in a new version of her original body, albeit slightly older and with a thousand years of memories. However, she has no idea what happened to the real Sara after she left the house. This new Sara feels lost in this new world, so Robert grants her","title":"Sara Kingdom"},{"psg_id":"8987066","text":"the cornerstone was laid by Harry and George Turner in October 1903. The interior has been restored to its original 1903 appearance, the original furnishings are still in use as is the original oak circulation desk. In 2003 the cornerstone of the library was removed during the 100th anniversary celebration by Harry Turner's grandson, Alan Turner of Paxton. As of November 2006 the library director is Anne Newman and the library has five clerks on its staff. The Paxton Public Library is governed by a nine-member board of trustees which meets the first Wednesday of each month. Today, the library","title":"Paxton Carnegie Public Library"},{"psg_id":"7377950","text":"Bloser a share of the school. Kelchner left before the end of the year, resulting with Zaner and Bloser becoming equal partners. This company eventually became what is now the Zaner-Bloser Company and operated the Zanerian College of Penmanship in Columbus, Ohio. Zaner died on the evening of December 1, 1918, in Mifflin, Ohio, when the car in which he was riding was struck by an oncoming train. Charles Paxton Zaner Charles Paxton Zaner (February 15, 1864 – December 1, 1918) was an American calligrapher, pen artist, and teacher of penmanship. Zaner was born near Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. He attended G.","title":"Charles Paxton Zaner"},{"psg_id":"14625055","text":"the end of the episode, she has the locks to the infirmary door changed, thwarting his efforts. Michael is then forced to come clean in \"Tonight\" and reveals to her his intent to break Lincoln out of prison. Sara is confronted with the decision whether she should help Michael or not. Eventually, Sara returns to Fox River and unlocks the infirmary door. Horribly distressed at what she has done, Sara injects herself with morphine from the infirmary. Suspected for being an accessory to the escape, police officers charge into her apartment with an emergency warrant in the Season Finale to","title":"Sara Tancredi"},{"psg_id":"1276875","text":"Gallery of the National Galleries of Scotland. Inside the halls of the Paxton House lies a gallery. In the year 1780, Patrick Home of Wedderburn returned from his eight-year-long Grand Tour with an extensive collection of British and European paintings. Unfortunately, he died even before the paintings were unpacked. Later on, Miss Jean Home, who was to inherit the house and the paintings, hired or employed the Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland, architect Robert Reid (1776–1856), to build what is now the East Wing of Paxton House to accommodate a library and a gallery. The gallery is","title":"Paxton House, Berwickshire"},{"psg_id":"12480191","text":"after each had joined the Confederate Army. When he was 26, Paxton married 23-year-old Elizabeth Hannah White (died February 16, 1872) on November 2, 1854. She was the daughter of Matthew White and lived in Lexington. They would have four children together, three of whom out-lived Paxton: Matthew W. Paxton, John G. Paxton, and Frank Paxton. The actor Bill Paxton was a direct descendant of Elisha Paxton (great-great-grandson) and his son John Gallatin Paxton. Matthew became the editor of the newspaper \"Rockbridge County News\" and John a lawyer in Kansas City, Missouri. Frank lived in San Saba County, Texas. At","title":"Elisha F. Paxton"},{"psg_id":"3968101","text":"Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about his experience","title":"Has Been"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681419\",\n \"text\": \"shelved and she has no plans to continue her music career as she has not made any announcement of any plans to further her career in the music industry.\\\" Paxton has credited her Jewish religion for feeling \\\"very connected\\\" to her family, who keep her \\\"grounded\\\" and are \\\"always number one\\\" in her life. She did not have a Bat Mitzvah because she was busy filming, though she has said that she \\\"wanted to so bad\\\". In 2018, Paxton became engaged to longtime boyfriend and actor Zach Cregger. Source: Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681410\",\n \"text\": \"she is a \\\"history fanatic\\\") and to start a production company. Paxton delayed plans to attend college, because every time she lined up a class schedule she was offered another movie. In a 2009 interview with \\\"TeenHollywood\\\", Paxton indicated that she had been accepted to several schools and almost attended New York University, but she made the decision not to go and had no immediate plans of attending college. Paxton has said that singing and acting \\\"went hand in hand\\\" during her early years, though she initially began working as an actress, appearing in musical theater and later in television\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681414\",\n \"text\": \"weekend. Reviewers of the film compared Paxton, whose inspiration is Goldie Hawn, to actress Reese Witherspoon, saying that she has an \\\"infectious, nutty energy.\\\" Paxton recorded a song for the film's soundtrack titled \\\"Connected\\\", an English version of the Mexican group RBD's song \\\"Tenerte y Quererte\\\" from their 2004 album \\\"Rebelde\\\". Paxton hosted \\\"The Secret Life of Water\\\", the first episode of the series \\\"Planet H2O\\\", which premiered in April 2006 on public television stations. In May of the same year, she made an appearance on the television series \\\"Pepper Dennis\\\", playing a teen actress. Paxton, who sees herself as\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681409\",\n \"text\": \"put on shows and wanted to perform, sometimes dressing up in costume and coming to school as a particular character. She grew up in the San Fernando Valley, choosing to attend a public high school instead of accepting home-schooling. Paxton graduated from El Camino Real High School in June 2006. Paxton has said that attending college was \\\"very important\\\" to her because \\\"it is important to expand your mind.\\\" In 2006, Paxton applied to the University of Southern California's film studies program. She has noted that she would like to major in business administration with a minor in history (as\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681408\",\n \"text\": \"In 2017, Paxton had a guest appearance in David Lynch's \\\"Twin Peaks\\\" revival series, and in 2018 portrayed Donna Rice in the film \\\"The Front Runner\\\". An only child, Paxton was born in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, the daughter of Lucia (née Menchaca Zuckerman) and Steve Paxton. Her mother was born to a Jewish family in Monterrey, Mexico, and raised in Ciudad Acuña. Paxton's father is of English, Irish, and Scottish descent and converted to Judaism upon marrying her mother. Both her parents are dentists. Paxton's father is distantly related to the late actor Bill Paxton. During her childhood, Paxton\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681415\",\n \"text\": \"an \\\"evolving actress,\\\" then appeared in \\\"Return to Halloweentown\\\", replacing Kimberly J. Brown in the fourth installment in Disney Channel's \\\"Halloweentown\\\" series; she dyed her hair brown for the role. The film aired on October 20, 2006. During the summer and early fall of 2006, Paxton filmed \\\"\\\", a Lifetime Television film, in Vancouver Island. In the film, she plays Jessie, a college student who falls victim to binge drinking. Paxton has described it as \\\"very different\\\" from her previous roles, and has specified that she was looking for a role that would be a \\\"challenge\\\". The film aired in\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2056492\",\n \"text\": \"Catholic and he and his siblings were raised in her faith. Paxton was in the crowd when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, Texas on the morning of his assassination on November 22, 1963. Photographs of an eight-year-old Paxton being lifted above the crowd are on display at the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza in Dallas. He later co-produced the film \\\"Parkland\\\", about the assassination. Paxton is distantly related to actress Sara Paxton. On the Marc Maron podcast, Paxton revealed that at the age of 13 he contracted rheumatic fever, which had damaged\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7587389\",\n \"text\": \"lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \\\"What Kind of Day Has It Been\\\" is the 22nd episode of \\\"The West Wing\\\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \\\"What Kind of Day Has It Been\\\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \\\"Sports Night\\\" and \\\"Studio\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7587380\",\n \"text\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been \\\"What Kind of Day Has It Been\\\" is the 22nd episode of \\\"The West Wing\\\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \\\"What Kind of Day Has It Been\\\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \\\"Sports Night\\\" and \\\"Studio 60\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119839\",\n \"text\": \"Great Paxton Great Paxton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England lying north of St Neots in the Great Ouse river valley. The population was 1,007 in the 2011 census. Despite its name, Great Paxton is much smaller than the neighbouring village of Little Paxton. In 1085 William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th century, has become known as the Domesday Book. Starting with\",\n \"title\": \"Great Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15465886\",\n \"text\": \"Cuff the Duke, and more. Matt Paxton Matt Paxton (born Matthew Jeffrey Paxton; May 26, 1985) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Hamilton, Ontario. After self-recording and releasing demos in early 2006, Paxton was invited by local producers Michael Keire and Glen Marshall, known for their work with Feist and Apostle of Hustle, to record what would become 2009's \\\"Back Home in the Village\\\". Exclaim! Magazine published, \\\"the hazy, Daniel Lanois-esque vibe complements Paxton's often-laconic delivery, and sets him apart from the common herd of no-nonsense troubadours. That’s not to say Paxton’s songs are run of the mill. He has a\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15465883\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Paxton Matt Paxton (born Matthew Jeffrey Paxton; May 26, 1985) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Hamilton, Ontario. After self-recording and releasing demos in early 2006, Paxton was invited by local producers Michael Keire and Glen Marshall, known for their work with Feist and Apostle of Hustle, to record what would become 2009's \\\"Back Home in the Village\\\". Exclaim! Magazine published, \\\"the hazy, Daniel Lanois-esque vibe complements Paxton's often-laconic delivery, and sets him apart from the common herd of no-nonsense troubadours. That’s not to say Paxton’s songs are run of the mill. He has a good descriptive sense, and anyone\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15842303\",\n \"text\": \"muscle pitching against the LA Angels, putting him on the disabled list once again. In 2018, before his start against the Minnesota Twins, Paxton gained national media attention when a bald eagle, which had been participating in a patriotic pre-game ceremony, flew around and landed on Paxton. Paxton, who reacted unusually calmly, later stated, \\\"No, I wasn't going to run. I figured I'm not going to outrun an eagle, so I might as well see what happens.\\\" On May 2, 2018, against the Oakland Athletics, Paxton struck out a career-high 16 batters, but the bullpen behind him faltered, and the\",\n \"title\": \"James Paxton (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119854\",\n \"text\": \"Ely. There is a canonical sundial on the south wall. Great Paxton Great Paxton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England lying north of St Neots in the Great Ouse river valley. The population was 1,007 in the 2011 census. Despite its name, Great Paxton is much smaller than the neighbouring village of Little Paxton. In 1085 William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th\",\n \"title\": \"Great Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681416\",\n \"text\": \"March 2007. Paxton's next film role was in \\\"Sydney White\\\", a college-set comedy starring Amanda Bynes and Matt Long; filming began on February 12, 2007 in Orlando, Florida and the movie was released on September 21, 2007. She next starred in \\\"Superhero Movie\\\", a parody on superhero films which began filming in September 2007 and was released on March 28, 2008. She provided backing vocals on her co-star Drake Bell's theme song for the movie \\\"Superhero! Song\\\". Paxton starred in the remake of \\\"The Last House on the Left\\\", playing the lead female character, Mari. The film opened March 13,\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5681412\",\n \"text\": \"the United States. She also appeared as Lana on \\\"\\\" and as Marnie Piper in \\\"Return to Halloweentown\\\". Paxton's first major role was in the teen film \\\"Sleepover\\\", which opened in July 2004 to negative reviews and low box office revenue; during the same summer season, she appeared in several episodes of the series, \\\"Summerland\\\", playing Sarah Borden, a mentally troubled teen who experimented with drugs and sex with Jesse McCartney's character. Paxton was subsequently cast in the lead role of the Discovery Kids television series, \\\"Darcy's Wild Life\\\", playing Darcy Fields, a girl who works at a rural veterinary;\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078867\",\n \"text\": \"fraud in the United States, and a Texas study of elections over a decade determined that there were about three cases of fraud for every one million votes in the state. Paxton \\\"has often criticized what he calls anti-Christian discrimination in Texas schools.\\\" In 2015, Paxton opposed an atheist group's legal action seeking a halt to the reading of religious prayers before school board meetings. In December 2016, Paxton gained attention after intervening in a dispute in Killeen, Texas, in which a middle school principal told a nurse's aide to take down a six-foot poster in the school containing a\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11854737\",\n \"text\": \"Geoffrey Paxton The Reverend Geoffrey J. Paxton has been an ordained minister in the Anglican Church of Australia. He is a graduate of Australian College of Theology and the University of Queensland. He tutored in the history of Christian thought at the University of Queensland, and in Greek and New Testament studies in the Brisbane College of Theology. Paxton traveled extensively in the United States, Britain, South Africa, the Philippines and New Zealand lecturing in Reformation theology. He has also held classes on homiletics (preaching) for over a decade. Paxton served as the first resident minister at The Gap Anglican\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119815\",\n \"text\": \"the church at Great Paxton). All of the lands at Little Paxton were held by Countess Judith who was a niece of William the Conqueror. There were a number of fisheries on the river Great Ouse at Little Paxton, the earliest of which can be traced back to 1544. The open fields in the parish were enclosed by an Act of Parliament in 1811–12. The quarrying of gravel has been an important industry in Little Paxton since the 19th century when gravel from Paxton Park was used in local housing. It was in the 1940s that a much large scale\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5082512\",\n \"text\": \"with 2 brothers and 3 foster brothers and sisters. He has worked with the Shriners Hospitals for Children in Sacramento, California. He is half Greek on his father's side; his father's lineage is from Sparta, Greece. Lonie Paxton Leonidas E. \\\"Lonie\\\" Paxton III (born March 13, 1978) is a former American football long snapper. He played college football at Sacramento State and was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2000. Paxton has also been a member of the Denver Broncos. When Paxton was a child growing up in southern California, he and his father\",\n \"title\": \"Lonie Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11854740\",\n \"text\": \"generally accurate\\\", yet claims the standard by which Paxton compares Adventist views as \\\"artificial\\\". He says, \\\"Paxton reads more into their claim to be heirs of the Reformation than most Adventists do,\\\" and \\\"the Reformers themselves held that justification and sanctification are inseparable.\\\" Paxton lost his job at the Bible school because of his association with Adventists, or as Desmond Ford puts it, \\\"because of his refusal to lay aside his interest in the Adventist 'cult'.\\\" Other resources: Geoffrey Paxton The Reverend Geoffrey J. Paxton has been an ordained minister in the Anglican Church of Australia. He is a graduate\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7587387\",\n \"text\": \"Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \\\"The West Wing\\\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \\\"In Excelsis Deo\\\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \\\"What Kind of Day Has It Been\\\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7587381\",\n \"text\": \"on the Sunset Strip\\\", as well as the series finale of \\\"The Newsroom\\\", all of which were created by Aaron Sorkin. It was also a quote by Leo in the fourth-season episode \\\"Commencement\\\" in the situation room. Sorkin claimed that he took the phrase from Robert Whitehead, lead producer of Sorkin's \\\"A Few Good Men,\\\" who used to start meetings at the end of rehearsal days by asking this question. \\\"What Kind of Day Has it Been\\\" begins with the president attending a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. As the entourage exits the building, Secret Service Agent Gina Toscano\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5082508\",\n \"text\": \"Lonie Paxton Leonidas E. \\\"Lonie\\\" Paxton III (born March 13, 1978) is a former American football long snapper. He played college football at Sacramento State and was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2000. Paxton has also been a member of the Denver Broncos. When Paxton was a child growing up in southern California, he and his father would attend Los Angeles Rams games, where his father, a retired construction worker and football fan, had season tickets in seats right next to where the long snappers would practice during the game. At Centennial High\",\n \"title\": \"Lonie Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247316\",\n \"text\": \"in Alexandria, Virginia. Tom Paxton Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been widely covered, including modern standards such as \\\"The Last Thing on My Mind\\\", \\\"Bottle of Wine\\\", \\\"Whose Garden Was This\\\", \\\"The Marvelous Toy\\\", and \\\"Ramblin' Boy\\\". Paxton's songs have been recorded by Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, The\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247295\",\n \"text\": \"David Blue. Pete Seeger picked up on a few of Tom Paxton's songs in 1963, including \\\"Ramblin' Boy\\\" (which Seeger performed at The Weavers reunion concert at Carnegie Hall) and \\\"What Did You Learn in School Today?\\\" Paxton increased his profile as a performer, appearing at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival, which was recorded by Vanguard Records. A month after Newport in 1963, Paxton married Midge. He began traveling the country on the coffeehouse and small-venue circuit before returning to New York. Paxton became involved with causes that promoted human rights, civil rights and labor rights. In 1963, Paxton and\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247289\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Paxton Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been widely covered, including modern standards such as \\\"The Last Thing on My Mind\\\", \\\"Bottle of Wine\\\", \\\"Whose Garden Was This\\\", \\\"The Marvelous Toy\\\", and \\\"Ramblin' Boy\\\". Paxton's songs have been recorded by Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, The Weavers, Judy Collins,\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3706858\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton Automotive Paxton Automotive is a United States-based manufacturer of superchargers for automotive use. The company is the major proponent of the centrifugal type supercharger. Early products were offered under the McCulloch name. Some Paxton superchargers have been factory fitted, but most units sold have been aftermarket installed. Paxton products are possibly best known for their frequent use in performance-modified Ford Mustangs. Inventor Robert Paxton McCulloch began producing superchargers to his design in 1937 for the Ford Flathead V8, a popular engine for performance modification at the time. The company estimates that around 5,000 were built before World War II\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Automotive\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247313\",\n \"text\": \"surprise.\\\" Midge Paxton died in 2014 after a long illness. In February 2002, Paxton was honored with the ASCAP Lifetime Achievement Award in Folk Music. A few days later, he received three Wammies (Washington, DC, Area Music Awards); as Best Male Vocalist in the \\\"traditional folk\\\" and \\\"children's music\\\" categories, and for Best Traditional Folk Recording of the Year for \\\"Under American Skies\\\" (2001). Paxton has been nominated four times for Grammy Awards, all since 2002. He was first nominated in 2002 for his children's album, \\\"Your Shoes, My Shoes\\\". The following year, \\\"Looking for the Moon\\\" received a 2003\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8155596\",\n \"text\": \"Memorial Foundation Fellowship In 2014 Paxton was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in Dance at the Venice Biennale. In 1987 and 1995 Paxton won New York Dance and Performance \\\"Bessie\\\" awards, and in 2015 Paxton was awarded the Bessie for lifetime achievement. In October, 2013, Paxton, considered 'a titan of the 1960s and ’70s avant-garde,' gave a rare performance of \\\"Night Stand\\\" with long-time collaborator, Lisa Nelson in a New York gallery; the piece was created in 2004 but had never before been performed in the United States. Steve Paxton Steve Paxton (born 1939 in Phoenix, Arizona) is\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20847557\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Paxton-Beesley Alex Paxton-Beesley is a Canadian actress from Toronto most noted for her acting roles in several TV series, including \\\"Copper\\\", \\\"The Strain\\\", \\\"Good Witch\\\", \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\", \\\"Cardinal\\\" and \\\"Pure\\\". Paxton-Beesley graduated in 2008 from the of the George Brown Theatre School in Toronto, then went on to graduate from the Actors' Conservatory at the Canadian Film Centre. Paxton-Beesley has been involved in stage work at The Company Theatre in \\\"Festen\\\" in 2008, at the Canadian Stage Company and the Citadel Theatre on \\\"Rock 'n' Roll\\\" in 2009 and at the Theatre Aquarius in \\\"The Woman in White\\\". She\",\n \"title\": \"Alex Paxton-Beesley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1276876\",\n \"text\": \"now the only room left specifically to house a collection of paintings. The Paxton Trust in association with The National Galleries of Scotland have carefully restored the Gallery to its original colour scheme, and although Patrick Home's pictures are now dispersed, an important collection from the National Gallery has been hung in their place in the 19th-century manner. Wedderburn Castle. \\\"Borders and Berwick\\\", by Charles A Strang, Rutland Press, 1994, p. 54, Paxton House, Berwickshire Paxton House is a historic house at Paxton, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, a few miles south-west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, overlooking the River Tweed. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton House, Berwickshire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20111520\",\n \"text\": \"February 8, 2009, which announced his Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He contributed original music for the short drama \\\"The Price of Art\\\" (2007; released June 5, 2009). Paxton's songs have been recorded by (among others): Tom Paxton discography Tom Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning for more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been featured in the following\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20607090\",\n \"text\": \"in W (magazine) and Harper's Bazaar. She was profiled in Vogue. In addition to Vogue Italia, she has been on the cover of the May 2018 cover of Vogue Korea and Vogue China. Sara Grace Wallerstedt Sara Grace Wallerstedt is an American fashion model. Her beauty has been described as \\\"ethereal\\\". As of March 2018, she is currently ranked in Models.com Top 50 Models list. Sara Grace Wallerstedt was born in the Dallas suburb of Bedford, Texas to Darren and Karen Wallerstedt. She is an alumna of Trinity High School. She described herself as a \\\"nerd\\\" who didn't know what\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Grace Wallerstedt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8155595\",\n \"text\": \"was Paxton a revolutionary to the changing world of dance around him but his experimentation with movement and the structure of the human body crafted a different version of what it was to be a dancer. He changed and challenged the aspects of traditional modern dance. Today dancers, performers, choreographers, and teachers from around the world have incorporated some form of his teachings of Contact Improvisation into their studies. In 1980, Paxton received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Paxton received a 1994 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award, and in 1995 John Simon Guggenheim\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247302\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton decided to try some more elaborate recording techniques, including neo-chamber music with string sections, flutes, horns, piano, various session musicians, as well as his acoustic guitar and vocals, similar to what his labelmate Judy Collins and his friend Phil Ochs were experimenting with around this time. Paxton finally broke into the album pop charts with \\\"The Things I Notice Now\\\" in the summer of 1969, and also charted with \\\"Tom Paxton 6\\\" in the spring of the following year. His song \\\"Whose Garden Was This\\\", an environmentalist anthem written for the first Earth Day, was later recorded by John\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15769472\",\n \"text\": \"Burroughs' Pellucidar series). Paxton is not involved in this story's plot, other than the framing device of transcribing and relaying it. Paxton is also mentioned at the beginning of \\\"Synthetic Men of Mars\\\". When Dejah Thoris is badly injured in an accident and Ras Thavas, the only surgeon that can possibly help her, has gone missing without a trace, John Carter decides to seek out Paxton instead, hoping that, as Ras Thavas' former student, he can perform the surgery. He is however captured by the Hormads before he has a chance to locate Paxton, and Paxton himself is again not\",\n \"title\": \"Ulysses Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18712988\",\n \"text\": \"played a useful round he still finished two behind. McCachnie fell away with a closing 47. A staff writer for the \\\"Glasgow Herald\\\" wrote, \\\"During the last round the utmost excitement prevailed, and as each couple came in a knot of spectators gathered round them to ascertain what luck had attended them.\\\" The date of death of Paxton is unknown. Paxton is best remembered for having five top-10 finishes (four of which were top-5) in the Open Championship. DNP = Did not play<br> \\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place<br> Yellow background for top-10 George Paxton (golfer) George Paxton (born\",\n \"title\": \"George Paxton (golfer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9767495\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing Has Been Proved \\\"Nothing Has Been Proved\\\" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys. The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet \\\"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\\\" in 1987. \\\"Nothing Has Been Proved\\\" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine. Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12\\\" and CD singles. \\\"Nothing Has Been Proved\\\" was produced for the 1989\",\n \"title\": \"Nothing Has Been Proved\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1016034\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton, California Paxton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 14 at the 2010 census, down from 21 at the 2000 census. Paxton was once called Soda Bar. A post office called Paxton was established in 1917, and remained in operation until 1952. Paxton is located at (40.036559, -120.995701). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. The 2010 United States Census reported that Paxton had a population of 14. The population density was 42.0 people per square mile (16.2/km²). The racial\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, California\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078880\",\n \"text\": \"that he would earn a commission if they purchased stock in a technical company that Paxton represented. With the second dismissal of the case with prejudice, the SEC cannot bring new action on the same claim against Paxton. The dismissal of the SEC case does not have a direct impact on the state criminal case, which remains pending. Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. Paxton is a Tea Party conservative. Paxton won a second term as attorney general\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247303\",\n \"text\": \"Denver and became the title track of Denver's 1970 album. The diverse \\\"Baroque Folk\\\" experimentation on Paxton's recordings was basically short-lived though, and he tended to think that the music was becoming too overproduced and away from the more natural acoustic roots that he loved best. Regarding this time, he said, \\\"the acoustic guitar has always been what I loved the most ... I \\\"know\\\" I didn't have that rock mentality or anything. I was still a kid from a small town in Oklahoma. And I just wanted to hear folk songs.\\\" Paxton continued to sing and perform his songs\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15769470\",\n \"text\": \"taken in by elderly mad scientist Ras Thavas, the \\\"Master Mind\\\" of the novel's title, who educates him in the ways of Barsoom and bestows on him the Martian name Vad Varo. Ras has perfected techniques of transplanting brains, which he uses to provide rich elderly Martians with youthful new bodies for a profit. Distrustful of his fellow Martians, he trains Paxton as his assistant to perform the same operation on him. But Paxton has fallen in love with Valla Dia, one of Ras' young victims, whose body has been swapped for that of the hag Xaxa, Jeddara (empress) of\",\n \"title\": \"Ulysses Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20111518\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Paxton discography Tom Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning for more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. Paxton's songs have been featured in the following movies: \\\"A Time for Burning\\\" (1966), \\\"Jennifer on My Mind\\\" (1971), \\\"Demolition Man\\\" (1993), \\\"The Family Man\\\" (2000), \\\"North Country\\\" (2005), and \\\"Spike\\\" (2008). Paxton's song \\\"Going to the Zoo\\\" was included in an episode\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6238800\",\n \"text\": \"Dylan, \\\"What would've happened if we ever got married, Bob?\\\" Dylan replies, \\\"I married the woman I love.\\\" Sounes suggests that the film may have been in part Dylan's tribute to his wife, since his film production company, Lombard Street Films, was named after the street in Wilmington where Sara was born. During the divorce proceedings, Sara was represented by attorney Marvin Mitchelson. Mitchelson later estimated that the settlement agreed was worth about $36 million to Sara and included \\\"half the royalties from the songs written during their marriage.\\\" Michael Gray has written: \\\"A condition of the settlement was that\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Dylan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078834\",\n \"text\": \"Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. Paxton is a Tea Party conservative. Paxton won a second term as attorney general in the general election held on November 6, 2018. In a relatively close contest, he defeated the Democrat Justin Nelson, a lawyer from Austin, 4,173,538 (50.6 percent) to 3,874,096 (47 percent). Paxton was born in Minot Air Force Base while his father was stationed in the United States Air Force. His parents and their three children lived in\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20450608\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton (singer) Paxton Fielies (born 17 September 2000), better known mononymously as Paxton is a South African singer-songwriter and Winner of Season 13 Idols South Africa. She is officially considered the youngest South African Female Idol to ever win this title. She has a single and a music video out called Demonstrate. Since the release of her first single \\\"Demonstrate\\\", Paxton in collaboration with Craig Lucas (Winner of the Voice South Africa 2017) released the duet \\\"Smother\\\" in February 2018. Paxton discovered her musical talent at the age of 7. In 2013 she started sharing covers of popular songs on\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13554278\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Paxton Michael Paxton (born March 29, 1957) is an American filmmaker and writer. He has directed, produced, and written several films, both live action and animated, as well as plays and books. His feature documentary \\\"\\\" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature and a Golden Satellite Award for Best Documentary film in 1997. Paxton currently works as Multimedia Producer for the Ayn Rand Institute. Michael Paxton was born Michael Anthony Palumbo on March 29, 1957 in Kingston, New York. In 1975, Paxton began attending the University at Albany, SUNY, where he graduated with a Bachelor of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119845\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton. The manor of Great Paxton was held by Countess Judith who was a niece of William the Conqueror. The manor lands were held by the Earls of Huntingdon until c.1192 and shortly afterwards the manor was split into two-halves, de la Haye's manor and Great Paxton manor. There were fisheries on the Great Ouse at Great Paxton belonging to both manors from before 1279. As a civil parish, Great Paxton has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier\",\n \"title\": \"Great Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15654132\",\n \"text\": \"team for \\\"Elemental: War of Magic\\\". In October 2012 the game \\\"\\\" was released, crediting Derek Paxton as lead designer. Derek Paxton Derek Paxton, sometimes known as \\\"Kael\\\", is a professional game designer and producer with Stardock, having previously been successful with his mod \\\"Fall from Heaven\\\" for \\\"Civilization 4\\\". Paxton was the lead designer of the popular mods \\\"Fall from Heaven\\\" and \\\"Fall from Heaven II\\\" for \\\"Civilization 4\\\", with the latter becoming the most successful of its kind, amassing over 500 000 downloads. The original was released in December 2005, and, over the next five years, the mod\",\n \"title\": \"Derek Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5734972\",\n \"text\": \"promotes court-appointed advocates for abused or neglected children. CBS initially confirmed that Jorja Fox would be returning to CSI in the tenth season for the season premiere and four subsequent episodes. Executive producer Carol Mendelsohn has amended that Fox's tenure on the show has been extended indefinitely. CBS states that the season premiere would deal with where life has taken Sara and what brings her back to Las Vegas. Jorja Fox voiced Sara Sidle in the first two CSI video games, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". The other two video games, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", were recorded by Kate Savage. Rachel Robinson voiced\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Sidle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15654130\",\n \"text\": \"Derek Paxton Derek Paxton, sometimes known as \\\"Kael\\\", is a professional game designer and producer with Stardock, having previously been successful with his mod \\\"Fall from Heaven\\\" for \\\"Civilization 4\\\". Paxton was the lead designer of the popular mods \\\"Fall from Heaven\\\" and \\\"Fall from Heaven II\\\" for \\\"Civilization 4\\\", with the latter becoming the most successful of its kind, amassing over 500 000 downloads. The original was released in December 2005, and, over the next five years, the mod expanded and attracted a large fanbase. As of June 2011, over a quarter of a million posts have been made\",\n \"title\": \"Derek Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13767566\",\n \"text\": \"turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \\\"What Might Have Been\\\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \\\"What Might Have Been\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and\",\n \"title\": \"What Might Have Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9258082\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton (soil) The Paxton soil series was established in Worcester County, Massachusetts in 1922, and is named for the town of Paxton where it was first described and mapped. Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Dystrudepts. Paxton soils are in the Inceptisol soil order of soil taxonomy. The term \\\"coarse-loamy\\\" indicates that the soil has less than 18% clay and at least 15% or more particles that are fine sand or coarser. The term \\\"mixed\\\" indicates no single mineral is over 40 percent. The term \\\"active\\\" represents a ratio of the cation-exchange capacity to clay of the pedon. The term \\\"mesic\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton (soil)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1137450\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton, Nebraska Paxton is a village in Keith County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 523 at the 2010 census. Paxton was named for W. A. Paxton, a rancher. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 523 people, 226 households, and 146 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 248 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.3% White, 1.0% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.4%\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Nebraska\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119819\",\n \"text\": \"on the district council by one councillor. District councillors serve for four-year terms following elections to Huntingdonshire District Council. For Little Paxton the highest tier of local government is Cambridgeshire County Council which has administration buildings in Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions. Little Paxton is part of the electoral division of \\\"Little Paxton and St Neots North\\\" and is represented on the county council by two councillors. At Westminster Little Paxton is\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20450613\",\n \"text\": \"at advocating for equal right for both girl and boy children. Paxton together with eight other ambassadors also received the Crystal Globe Award for their participation at the prize ceremony and in advocating for children’s rights. And is being trained to become an active ambassador for children’s rights\\\". Paxton (singer) Paxton Fielies (born 17 September 2000), better known mononymously as Paxton is a South African singer-songwriter and Winner of Season 13 Idols South Africa. She is officially considered the youngest South African Female Idol to ever win this title. She has a single and a music video out called Demonstrate.\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1137455\",\n \"text\": \"was $34,063. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,988. About 9.2% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over. Paxton, Nebraska Paxton is a village in Keith County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 523 at the 2010 census. Paxton was named for W. A. Paxton, a rancher. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Nebraska\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20607088\",\n \"text\": \"Sara Grace Wallerstedt Sara Grace Wallerstedt is an American fashion model. Her beauty has been described as \\\"ethereal\\\". As of March 2018, she is currently ranked in Models.com Top 50 Models list. Sara Grace Wallerstedt was born in the Dallas suburb of Bedford, Texas to Darren and Karen Wallerstedt. She is an alumna of Trinity High School. She described herself as a \\\"nerd\\\" who didn't know what high fashion was, but she told the New York Times it was her way of getting out of Bedford, Texas. Wallerstedt was signed on sight at a Dallas-area modeling agency called Wallflower Management\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Grace Wallerstedt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119823\",\n \"text\": \"Member Diamicton, again from the Quaternary period, with rocks formed during Ice Age conditions by glaciers scouring the land. On the western side of the parish, the soil has been classified as a freely draining and slightly acid loamy soil. On the eastern side of the parish, the soil is classified as freely draining and slightly acid but a base-rich loamy soil. The main agricultural land use within the parish of Little Paxton is grassland, but to the north-west of the parish there is a wooded area The usual resident population of Little Paxton (including Eynesbury) in the 2011 census\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15644367\",\n \"text\": \"and Katie (Sara Paxton) were first loves. With booze, drugs, sex, video cameras, guns and untold relationships, the game gets out of control and Missy gets killed. At the police station, everyone tells their own different version of what happened. Was the killing an accident, suicide, or murder? The \\\"who done it\\\" has a surprise ending. Filming commenced on April 18, 2011 in Los Angeles. Matt Lanter revealed in a recent interview that his character, Mike, will be \\\"pining after one girl (Gillian Zinser) and this other girl is pining after me (Sara Paxton) It’s like this whole web of\",\n \"title\": \"Liars All\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078859\",\n \"text\": \"is warming and human activity is primarily responsible. U.S. Virgin Islands attorney general Claude Walker had also issued a subpoena for Exxon's records. Paxton issued a request to intervene in the case, stating: \\\"What is Exxon Mobil's transgression? Holding a view about climate change that the Attorney General of the Virgin Islands disagrees with. This is about the criminalization of speech and thought.\\\" Walker dropped the subpoena in June 2016. In 2012, Paxton was part of a lawsuit against Apple, charging the company with violating antitrust laws by conspiring with publishers to artificially raise the prices of electronic books. Apple\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1037198\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton, Florida Paxton is a town in Walton County, Florida, United States. The population was 656 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 753. Located near Britton Hill, the town has the highest elevation of any in Florida. Paxton is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (1.76%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 656 people, 263 households, and 185 families residing in the town. The population density was 167.9 people\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Florida\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13554281\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life\\\" and was Visual Effects Supervisor on \\\"Stuart Little 2\\\". He was the Associate Producer on \\\"The Lion King 1½\\\" for Disney, \\\"\\\" for Miramax, and \\\"Smallville Legends: Kara and the Chronicles of Krypton\\\" for The CW. In addition to his film and theater work, Paxton has written four books: \\\"Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life (The Companion Book)\\\" and three children's books for Disney based on classic animated features: \\\"Cinderella\\\", \\\"The Rescuers Down Under\\\", and \\\"The Aristocats\\\". Michael Paxton Michael Paxton (born March 29, 1957) is an American filmmaker and writer. He has directed,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6586120\",\n \"text\": \"album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \\\"Fresh\\\", In the song \\\"Lil' Boy Fresh\\\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \\\"What the Game's Been Missing!\\\" debuted at #9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!\",\n \"title\": \"What the Game's Been Missing!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8155591\",\n \"text\": \"the emergence of a movement vocabulary depends on a specific touch and the initiation of weight exchange with another person. Paxton in the late 1970s focused on teaching, performing, and writing about Contact Improvisation around the country and in Europe. Now Contact Improvisation is taught around the world by people like Nancy Stark Smith, who worked closely with Paxton, and by others who have been exposed to it by different dancers, choreographers, teachers, and contact improvisers. Paxton believed that even an untrained dancer could contribute to his experimental dance form. From his work with Merce Cunningham and José Limón, and\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8987068\",\n \"text\": \"interlibrary loan program. Paxton Carnegie Public Library Paxton Carnegie Public Library is in the Ford County, Illinois city of Paxton. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is still used by the Paxton Carnegie Library and is open as a public library. This Carnegie Library was established in 1903 with the help of a grant from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. The building was designed by architect Paul O. Moratz of Bloomington, Illinois and its unique architectural features have been preserved throughout its over 100-year history. Construction on the Paxton Library began when the $10,000 Carnegie\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Carnegie Public Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8987065\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton Carnegie Public Library Paxton Carnegie Public Library is in the Ford County, Illinois city of Paxton. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is still used by the Paxton Carnegie Library and is open as a public library. This Carnegie Library was established in 1903 with the help of a grant from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. The building was designed by architect Paul O. Moratz of Bloomington, Illinois and its unique architectural features have been preserved throughout its over 100-year history. Construction on the Paxton Library began when the $10,000 Carnegie grant came though;\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Carnegie Public Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7587385\",\n \"text\": \"carnage, a Secret Service agent can be heard on the radio, asking \\\"Who's been hit?! Who's been hit?!\\\" While waiting with Bartlet in the Oval office for news on the missing pilot, Admiral Fitzwallace makes an observation on the presidential seal. The eagle on the seal holds an olive branch in its right talons and arrows in its left, and faces towards the olive branch. Yet when Congress declares war, he says, the eagle faces the arrows. This is an urban legend; though the design of the seal has changed over time, President Truman decided by Executive Order 9646, in\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5468252\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Two Mules for Sister Sara\\\" was called \\\"a solidly entertaining film that provides Clint Eastwood with his best, most substantial role to date; in it he is far better than he has ever been. In director Don Siegel, Eastwood has found what John Wayne found in John Ford and what Gary Cooper found in Frank Capra.\\\" \\\"The New York Times\\\" in its book, \\\"The New York Times Guide to the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made\\\" included \\\"Two Mules for Sister Sara\\\" in its top 1,000 films of all time. Author Howard Hughes joked that critics \\\"couldn't argue that Eastwood's acting\",\n \"title\": \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3706860\",\n \"text\": \"Shelby Mustangs were fitted with Paxton superchargers, and Ford dealers offered Paxton superchargers as a dealer-fitted Ford Mustang option from 1965 to 1972. Paxton still provides supercharger kits for older Mustangs as well as more recent models. Still in business, Paxton now supplies complete supercharging kits for popular performance-modified cars, as well as bare superchargers for more customised installations. One of the more unusual applications for the Paxton brand superchargers was as an air pump in the air purifying CO scrubbers of U.S. Navy submarines. Paxton Automotive Paxton Automotive is a United States-based manufacturer of superchargers for automotive use. The\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Automotive\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119832\",\n \"text\": \"in 2010–11, which had some National Lottery funding, saw the original bells restored, the acquisition of two-second hand bells, and a new bell cast. The church now has a clock striking bell and a peal of six bells; the new bells were rung for the first time in November 2011. The church of St. James, Little Paxton, is in the deanery of St Neots in the diocese of Ely. Little Paxton Little Paxton in Cambridgeshire, England is a village and civil parish that lies south of Huntingdon and north of St Neots. It is in the district and historic county\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1049645\",\n \"text\": \"a museum. Another local building on the National Register of Historic Places is the Paxton Carnegie Library, which was built in 1903. The community has many homes built in the late 19th century, some of which are now part of an historic homes walking tour. Many of the home owners have won awards from various preservation and restoration societies for their efforts in maintaining the architectural heritage of these important landmarks. The Paxton Area Chamber of Commerce and PRIDE in Paxton, a member of the Illinois Main Street Program, currently promote local businesses and events in the historic downtown district.\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Illinois\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078869\",\n \"text\": \"letter sent in response to Paxton, called his press release \\\"a publicity stunt by the [Office of Attorney General] to politicize a nonissue.\\\" Paxton has defended the State of Texas in a federal lawsuit involving the drawing of Texas's congressional districts. In 2017, a three-judge panel of a U.S. federal court based in San Antonio ruled that the Republican-controlled Texas Legislature drew congressional-district to discriminate against minority voters, and ordered the redrawing of Texas's 35th and 27th congressional districts. Paxton is appealing the ruling, contending that the previous maps were lawful, and vowed to \\\"aggressively defend the maps on all\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119816\",\n \"text\": \"quarrying operation began in the area to the north of Little Paxton village. In 1989, the Paxton Pits nature reserve opened on the site of those quarries which by then were no longer used. As a civil parish, Little Paxton has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11854738\",\n \"text\": \"Church in Brisbane, and was principal of the Queensland Bible Institute (now Brisbane School of Theology) in Brisbane, Australia for 7 years. The Malny Anglican Church bulletin for May 15, 2016 lists a Reverend Geoffrey Paxton as deceased that year; whether this is the same Paxton or not is uncertain. Paxton has had significant interaction with the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and a \\\"keen interest\\\" in its theology. This began through his acquaintance with Robert Brinsmead, as both were critical of the charismatic movement. One source described the pair as \\\"anti-Charismatic crusaders\\\" after one meeting. They held public meetings supporting belief\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18717307\",\n \"text\": \"Pastimes Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in 1893. Paxton was professional at Old Colwyn Golf Club from 1910 before moving to Oakwood Park Hotel, Conway. Paxton died in Romford, Essex, on 3 July 1929. \\\"Note: Paxton played only in The Open Championship.\\\" DNP = Did not play<br> WD = Withdrew<br> ? = Finish unknown<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place<br> Yellow background for top-10 Peter Paxton Peter Paxton (20 October 1857 – 3 July 1929) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century. Paxton had three top-10 finishes in\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1100277\",\n \"text\": \"per capita income for the town was $29,573. None of the families and 1.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 4.5% of those over 64. The Paxton public library began in 1877. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Paxton spent 1.53% ($143,354) of its budget on its public library—some $30 per person. Paxton, Massachusetts Paxton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,806 at the 2010 census. Paxton was first settled in 1749 and was officially incorporated in 1765. The district of Paxton was originally taken\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Massachusetts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119849\",\n \"text\": \"libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions. Great Paxton is part of the electoral division of \\\"Buckden, Gransden and The Offords\\\" and is represented on the county council by one councillor. At Westminster Great Paxton is in the parliamentary constituency of Huntingdon, and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Great Paxton is represented in the House of Commons by Jonathan Djanogly (Conservative). Jonathan Djanogly has represented the constituency since 2001. The previous member of parliament was John Major (Conservative) who represented the constituency\",\n \"title\": \"Great Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119820\",\n \"text\": \"in the parliamentary constituency of Huntingdon, and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Little Paxton is represented in the House of Commons by Jonathan Djanogly (Conservative). Jonathan Djanogly has represented the constituency since 2001. The previous member of parliament was John Major (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1983 and 2001. For the European Parliament Little Paxton is part of the East of England constituency which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. Little Paxton lies on the western side of the Great Ouse river valley between\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6119813\",\n \"text\": \"Little Paxton Little Paxton in Cambridgeshire, England is a village and civil parish that lies south of Huntingdon and north of St Neots. It is in the district and historic county of Huntingdonshire. Until the 1970s it was a minor village and the church was under threat of closure. The building of a housing estate and a junior school revived its fortunes and the establishment of the Paxton Pits Nature Reserve around part of the nearby gravel pits has brought visitors to the village. The nature reserve features lakes, woodland and part of the Ouse floodplain and is home to\",\n \"title\": \"Little Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11847128\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton Hotel The Paxton Hotel, formerly known as Paxton Manor and currently known as The Paxton, is located at 1403 Farnam Street in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Designed by local architect Joseph G. McArthur, the current building was constructed in 1928, with its predecessor dating from 1882. Named for local businessman and community leader William A. Paxton, today the building houses luxury condominia. It is one of the few significant Art Deco structures in Omaha today. Among some of the prominent guests who stayed at the Paxton were Buffalo Bill Cody and William Jennings Bryan, as well as President\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9258084\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton soils are apples, corn, and silage. Paxton soils have a high water holding capacity and are well suited for intensive agricultural and woodland production. Trees commonly growing on Paxton soils include red, white, and black oak, hickory, sugar maple, red maple, gray and black birch, white pine, and hemlock. Paxton soils have slowly permeable dense till (lodgement till) layer (Cd horizon) that perch seasonal water tables. These limitations often interfere with septic systems for commercial and residential development. Paxton (soil) The Paxton soil series was established in Worcester County, Massachusetts in 1922, and is named for the town of\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton (soil)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4247290\",\n \"text\": \"Sandy Denny, Joan Baez, Doc Watson, Harry Belafonte, Peter, Paul and Mary, The Seekers, Marianne Faithfull, The Kingston Trio, the Chad Mitchell Trio, John Denver, Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner, Willie Nelson, Flatt & Scruggs, The Move, The Fireballs, and many others (see covers). He has performed thousands of concerts around the world. Paxton was born on October 31, 1937, in Chicago, Illinois, to Burt and Esther Paxton. His father was \\\"a chemist, mostly self-educated\\\", and as his health began to fail him, the family moved to Wickenburg, Arizona. It was here that young Paxton began riding horses at the\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17297357\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton Gate Paxton Gate is a San Francisco-based company founded in 1992 by Sean Quigley that is named after famed British gardener and architect Sir Joseph Paxton. It is a retail operation that features a large selection of natural science curiosities, taxidermy, numerous varieties of carnivorous plants, succulents, bonsai as well as gardening tools, and vintage architectural elements, which Quigley has described as \\\"a natural history museum merged with a home products store and quirky gardening shop.\\\" The store’s inventory emphasizes ephemera associated with the natural sciences, both of the animal and plant variety, taxidermy, mounted insects, assorted neo-Victoriana, oddities,\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Gate\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15078873\",\n \"text\": \"the business deal was made. Three special prosecutors are leading the state's case. On August 3, 2015, following the unsealing of the grand jury indictment, Paxton was arrested and booked. He pleaded not guilty, and has portrayed \\\"the case against him as a political witch-hunt.\\\" Prosecutors allege that Paxton, while he was a state legislator, advised investors to fund financial firm Mowery Capital Management and technology firm Servergy without disclosing that he was being paid by the companies. Paxton allegedly raised $840,000 from investors in Servergy without conducting due diligence regarding the company's false claims that its computer servers were\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1049646\",\n \"text\": \"Paxton is located at (40.458745, -88.095784). According to the 2010 census, Paxton has a total area of , all land. Paxton is directly served by three major highways (I-57, U.S. Route 45, and Illinois Route 9), the Illinois Central Railroad, and a municipal airport with a landing strip . As of the census of 2000, there were 4,525 people, 1,776 households, and 1,198 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,031.4 people per square mile (783.5/km²). There were 1,888 housing units at an average density of 847.6 per square mile (326.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton, Illinois\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11910462\",\n \"text\": \"William F. Paxton William F. Paxton III, better known to his friends as Bill, is a conservative politician who served as Mayor of Paducah, KY from 2000 to 2012. Before his tenure as the Mayor of Paducah, Paxton served a portion of an elected term from 1998 as a City Commissioner. Paxton studied at Murray State University, the Kentucky School of Banking, and the Graduate School of Banking at Louisiana State University. He spent 30 years of service with Paducah's Citizen/Mercantile/Firstar Bank & Trust Company, which he left upon entering Paducah Politics. Paxton's current reign as Mayor has seen the\",\n \"title\": \"William F. Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4336016\",\n \"text\": \"the Solar System\\\", finds the house and Sara finally separating. She trades places with a man named Robert, to whom she had told stories and granted wishes for many years. The trade, Robert's final wish, gives him the ability to do almost anything, although it necessitates sacrificing his body. Sara is suddenly reborn in a new version of her original body, albeit slightly older and with a thousand years of memories. However, she has no idea what happened to the real Sara after she left the house. This new Sara feels lost in this new world, so Robert grants her\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8987066\",\n \"text\": \"the cornerstone was laid by Harry and George Turner in October 1903. The interior has been restored to its original 1903 appearance, the original furnishings are still in use as is the original oak circulation desk. In 2003 the cornerstone of the library was removed during the 100th anniversary celebration by Harry Turner's grandson, Alan Turner of Paxton. As of November 2006 the library director is Anne Newman and the library has five clerks on its staff. The Paxton Public Library is governed by a nine-member board of trustees which meets the first Wednesday of each month. Today, the library\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton Carnegie Public Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7377950\",\n \"text\": \"Bloser a share of the school. Kelchner left before the end of the year, resulting with Zaner and Bloser becoming equal partners. This company eventually became what is now the Zaner-Bloser Company and operated the Zanerian College of Penmanship in Columbus, Ohio. Zaner died on the evening of December 1, 1918, in Mifflin, Ohio, when the car in which he was riding was struck by an oncoming train. Charles Paxton Zaner Charles Paxton Zaner (February 15, 1864 – December 1, 1918) was an American calligrapher, pen artist, and teacher of penmanship. Zaner was born near Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. He attended G.\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Paxton Zaner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14625055\",\n \"text\": \"the end of the episode, she has the locks to the infirmary door changed, thwarting his efforts. Michael is then forced to come clean in \\\"Tonight\\\" and reveals to her his intent to break Lincoln out of prison. Sara is confronted with the decision whether she should help Michael or not. Eventually, Sara returns to Fox River and unlocks the infirmary door. Horribly distressed at what she has done, Sara injects herself with morphine from the infirmary. Suspected for being an accessory to the escape, police officers charge into her apartment with an emergency warrant in the Season Finale to\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Tancredi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1276875\",\n \"text\": \"Gallery of the National Galleries of Scotland. Inside the halls of the Paxton House lies a gallery. In the year 1780, Patrick Home of Wedderburn returned from his eight-year-long Grand Tour with an extensive collection of British and European paintings. Unfortunately, he died even before the paintings were unpacked. Later on, Miss Jean Home, who was to inherit the house and the paintings, hired or employed the Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland, architect Robert Reid (1776–1856), to build what is now the East Wing of Paxton House to accommodate a library and a gallery. The gallery is\",\n \"title\": \"Paxton House, Berwickshire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12480191\",\n \"text\": \"after each had joined the Confederate Army. When he was 26, Paxton married 23-year-old Elizabeth Hannah White (died February 16, 1872) on November 2, 1854. She was the daughter of Matthew White and lived in Lexington. They would have four children together, three of whom out-lived Paxton: Matthew W. Paxton, John G. Paxton, and Frank Paxton. The actor Bill Paxton was a direct descendant of Elisha Paxton (great-great-grandson) and his son John Gallatin Paxton. Matthew became the editor of the newspaper \\\"Rockbridge County News\\\" and John a lawyer in Kansas City, Missouri. Frank lived in San Saba County, Texas. At\",\n \"title\": \"Elisha F. Paxton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3968101\",\n \"text\": \"Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \\\"The Transformed Man\\\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \\\"Common People\\\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \\\"That's Me Trying\\\"), Lemon Jelly (on \\\"Together\\\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \\\"I Can't Get Behind That\\\"), and Brad Paisley (on \\\"Real\\\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about his experience\",\n \"title\": \"Has Been\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["durango kids","enter nowhere","liar liar","geppetto","liars all","mother goose parade","hollywood takes a stand against planking","aquamarine","haunted lighthouse","hounded"],"string":"[\n \"durango kids\",\n \"enter nowhere\",\n \"liar liar\",\n \"geppetto\",\n \"liars all\",\n \"mother goose parade\",\n \"hollywood takes a stand against planking\",\n \"aquamarine\",\n \"haunted lighthouse\",\n \"hounded\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1584,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what's the egyptian currency?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13768712","text":"gold and silver. With this the Egyptian pound, known as the \"geneih\", was introduced, replacing the Egyptian piastre (\"ersh\") as the chief unit of currency. The piastre continued to circulate as of a pound, with the piastre subdivided into 40 para. In 1885, the para ceased to be issued, and the piastre was divided into tenths ( \" 'oshr el-ersh\"). These tenths were renamed milliemes (\"malleem\") in 1916. The Egyptian pound was also used in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan between 1899 and 1956, and Cyrenaica when it was under British occupation and later an independent emirate between 1942 and 1951. The National","title":"British currency in the Middle East"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13768712\",\n \"text\": \"gold and silver. With this the Egyptian pound, known as the \\\"geneih\\\", was introduced, replacing the Egyptian piastre (\\\"ersh\\\") as the chief unit of currency. The piastre continued to circulate as of a pound, with the piastre subdivided into 40 para. In 1885, the para ceased to be issued, and the piastre was divided into tenths ( \\\" 'oshr el-ersh\\\"). These tenths were renamed milliemes (\\\"malleem\\\") in 1916. The Egyptian pound was also used in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan between 1899 and 1956, and Cyrenaica when it was under British occupation and later an independent emirate between 1942 and 1951. The National\",\n \"title\": \"British currency in the Middle East\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11492371","text":"Egyptian piastre The piastre (Egyptian: ersh, قرش) was the currency of Egypt until 1834. It was subdivided into 40 \"para\", each of 3 \"akçe\". The piastre was based on the Turkish kuruş, introduced while Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire. As in Turkey, debasement lead to the piastre falling significantly in value. In 1834, the pound, or gineih (Arabic) was introduced as the chief unit of currency, worth 100 piastre. The piastre continues in use to the present day as a subdivision of the pound. In the early 19th century, billon coins in denominations of 1 akçe, 1, 5,","title":"Egyptian piastre"},{"psg_id":"11492372","text":"10 and 20 para, and 1 qirsh were in circulation, along with gold coins denominated as ¼, ½, 1, 2 and 3 \"mahbub\". Egyptian piastre The piastre (Egyptian: ersh, قرش) was the currency of Egypt until 1834. It was subdivided into 40 \"para\", each of 3 \"akçe\". The piastre was based on the Turkish kuruş, introduced while Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire. As in Turkey, debasement lead to the piastre falling significantly in value. In 1834, the pound, or gineih (Arabic) was introduced as the chief unit of currency, worth 100 piastre. The piastre continues in use to","title":"Egyptian piastre"},{"psg_id":"13768697","text":"is said that the British Empire had three currency zones, and that the three currencies were the pound sterling, the dollar, and the rupee. The situation in the British territories of the Middle East was however somewhat complicated, because it involved a situation in which Indian rupees, Turkish piastres, and Egyptian piastres gradually gave way to systems based on units of the sterling system, but without ever involving the introduction of the full sterling coinage. The situation as regards currency in the British territories in the Middle East was quite different from the situation as regards the currencies of the","title":"British currency in the Middle East"},{"psg_id":"13768693","text":"Indian Rupee in Aden by 1951. Meanwhile, in 1927 a new Palestine pound at par with the pound sterling was introduced in the mandated territories of Palestine and Transjordan to replace the Turkish and Egyptian currencies. The East African Shilling in Aden was replaced in 1965 with the South Arabian Dinar at par with the pound sterling. For nearly four hundred years, silver Spanish dollars (pieces of eight) had served as the international currency, and most of these coins were minted in Mexico City, Lima, and Potosi in the New World. The policy of introducing the sterling currency into all","title":"British currency in the Middle East"},{"psg_id":"2480285","text":"Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate","title":"Currency board"},{"psg_id":"5067800","text":"Time Banking inventor Edgar S. Cahn, Complementary Currency Resource Center coordinator Stephen DeMeulenaere and many others. Lietaer has argued that the world's national currencies are inadequate for the world's business needs, citing how 87 countries have experienced major currency crashes over a 20-year period, and arguing for complementary currencies as a way to protect against these problems. Lietaer has also spoken at an International Reciprocal Trade Association (IRTA) conference about barter. Others include: Complementary currency A complementary currency is a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency, but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing","title":"Complementary currency"},{"psg_id":"4105804","text":"Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,","title":"Currency union"},{"psg_id":"13296258","text":"for cigarettes in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. Egyptian cigarettes made by Gianaclis and others became so popular in Europe and the United States that they inspired a large number of what were, in effect, locally produced counterfeits. Among these was the American Camel brand, established in 1913, which used on its packet three Egyptian motifs: the camel, the pyramids, and a palm tree. Fellow Greeks in the United States also imported or produced such cigarettes. For example, S. Anargyros first imported \"Egyptian Deities\" and then produced \"Murad\", \"Helmar\" and \"Mogul\", and the Stephano Brothers produced \"Ramses II\".","title":"Egyptian cigarette industry"},{"psg_id":"12720114","text":"freely, pegging it to another currency or a basket of currencies, adopting the currency of another country, participating in a currency bloc, or forming part of a monetary union. The end of the traditional Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s and the move to managed currencies led to a large scale increase in currency intervention throughout the 1970s and 80's. From 2008 through 2013, central banks in emerging market economies (EMEs) had to \"re-examine their foreign exchange market intervention strategies\" because of \"huge swings in capital flows to and from EMEs. Direct currency intervention is generally defined as foreign","title":"Currency intervention"},{"psg_id":"19648063","text":"to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange","title":"Currency analytics"},{"psg_id":"17544677","text":"International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency The International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency () is a 1929 League of Nations treaty whereby states agree to criminalise acts of currency counterfeiting. It remains the principal international agreement on currency counterfeiting. States that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise the creation, use, and exportation or importation of counterfeit currency. Under the agreement, no distinction is to be made as to what currency is the subject of the crime. Under the treaty, currency counterfeiting is an extraditable offence. States also agree to establish a central office that will forward","title":"International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency"},{"psg_id":"3664839","text":"the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall","title":"Currency Act"},{"psg_id":"8947791","text":"Bureau). Both Spinner and Clark decided to have their portrait depicted on currency, which created controversy. Republican Representative Martin R. Thayer of Pennsylvania was an outspoken critic, suggesting that the Treasury's privilege of portrait selection for currency was being abused. On 7 April 1866, led by Thayer, Congress enacted legislation specifically stating \"that no portrait or likeness of any living person hereafter engraved, shall be placed upon any of the bonds, securities, notes, fractional or postal currency of the United States.\" On the date of passage, the plates for the 15-cent note depicting William Tecumseh Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant","title":"Fractional currency"},{"psg_id":"4183547","text":"addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \"sovereign\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"3664841","text":"than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British","title":"Currency Act"},{"psg_id":"5644206","text":"who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \"textbook\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants","title":"Currency swap"},{"psg_id":"10159600","text":"Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the","title":"Currency-counting machine"},{"psg_id":"6830628","text":"College. The MCV Campus has a strong sentimental attachment to the Egyptian Building. At Founders' Day exercises held at the Egyptian Building, 5 December 1940, historian Dr. Wyndham Blanton commented to alumni and guests: \"What old Nassau Hall is to Princeton, what the Wren Building is to William and Mary, what the Rotunda is to the University of Virginia, the Egyptian Building is to the Medical College of Virginia. It is a shrine, a sanctuary of tradition, the physical embodiment of our genius. It is a spiritual heritage. In a world often accused of cold materialism, with an ideology of","title":"Egyptian Building"},{"psg_id":"13768715","text":"Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, the Jordanian-ruled West Bank and the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip. With the creation of the State of Israel, there was a transitional period of four years between the end of the British Mandate and the adoption of a fully independent currency system. Between 1948 and 1952, the Palestine pound continued to be a legal tender. In August 1948, new banknotes were issued by the Anglo Palestine Company, owned by the Jewish Agency and based in London. In Jordan, the Palestine pound was replaced by the Jordanian dinar in 1949. In 1950, Jordan annexed the West Bank, and","title":"British currency in the Middle East"},{"psg_id":"69220","text":"relative values of the different currencies. Currencies in this sense are defined by governments, and each type has limited boundaries of acceptance. Other definitions of the term \"currency\" are discussed in their respective synonymous articles banknote, coin, and money. The latter definition, pertaining to the currency systems of nations, is the topic of this article. Currencies can be classified into two monetary systems: fiat money and commodity money, depending on what guarantees the value (the economy at large vs. the government's physical metal reserves). Some currencies are legal tender in certain political jurisdictions. Others are simply traded for their economic","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"69222","text":"a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"614548","text":"and for that reason has been labelled by some an \"abjad\" alphabet, i.e., an alphabet without vowels. Thus, hieroglyphic writing representing a pintail duck is read in Egyptian as \"sꜣ\", derived from the main consonants of the Egyptian word for this duck: 's', 'ꜣ' and 't'. (Note that ꜣ (, two half-rings opening to the left), sometimes replaced by the digit '3', is the Egyptian \"alef\"). It is also possible to use the hieroglyph of the pintail duck without a link to its meaning in order to represent the two phonemes \"s\" and \"ꜣ\", independently of any vowels that could","title":"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},{"psg_id":"577698","text":"adverb. Here are some other common Egyptian adverbs: Old Egyptian, Classical Egyptian and Middle Egyptian have verb-subject-object as the basic word order. However, that changed in the later stages of the language, including Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. The equivalent to \"the man opens the door\" would be a sentence that would correspond, in the language's earlier stages, to \"opens the man the door\" (\"wn s ꜥꜣ\"). The so-called status constructus combines two or more nouns to express the genitive, like in Semitic and Berber languages. The early stages of Egyptian have no articles, but the later forms use \"pꜣ\",","title":"Egyptian language"},{"psg_id":"16352582","text":"publication was suspended because of the First World War. In 1921, the Student Council began publishing a weekly, four column newspaper that was priced at one dollar a year. A couple months later, the Southern Illinois Normal board of directors elected representatives that included the editor, associate editor, departmental editors, business manager, and faculty advisers. In 1963, \"The Egyptian\" became known as the \"Daily Egyptian\" (or \"DE\" for short), publishing five days a week. It is a student-run newspaper and they have the ability to determine what stories will appear in the paper. The students also work as editors, photographers,","title":"The Daily Egyptian"},{"psg_id":"17891231","text":"of illegality, inferior quality, and subordination. By analogy, native-born colonials came to be known as \"currency\", in contrast to the British-born \"sterling\". The first reference in print to the native-born being called \"currency\" was in the \"Sydney Gazette\" of 13 September 1822, in a letter signed by \"Lydia Languish\" calling for more social events to be organised for \"currency lasses\". As applied to people rather money, the term originally had derogatory connotations – by the early 1820s, \"currency had stuck for male and female native-born and everyone knew what it implied\". However, it was soon reclaimed by the native-born as","title":"Currency lads and lasses"},{"psg_id":"6795160","text":"for private currencies. Now, s. 44(1) of the Australian \"Reserve Bank Act 1959\", prohibits this practice. In 1976, Wickrema Weerasooria published an article which suggested that the issuing of bank cheques violated this section, though some banks responded that since bank cheques were printed with the words \"not negotiable\" on them, the cheques were not intended for circulation and thus did not violate the statute. In Hong Kong, although the government issues currency, bank-issued private currency is the dominant medium of exchange. Most automated teller machines dispense private Hong Kong bank notes. In Scotland, the Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale Bank,","title":"Private currency"},{"psg_id":"20477589","text":"controlled and regulated economy are widespread and impact currency value, international investment and the standard of living. As a result of the competitive advantage experienced by the military over private enterprise, non-military affiliated companies experience an economic handicap. As military affiliated corporations are not required to pay taxes, the VAT and import taxes experienced by civilian organisations further increases the difficulty of operating commercially independent of the Armed Forces. Since the \"Arab Spring\" in 2011 hundreds of large infrastructure projects have been channelled through the Egyptian Armed Forces Engineering Authority, providing large revenues to the military. While official documentation of","title":"Economy of the Egyptian Armed Forces"},{"psg_id":"11769269","text":"union in 2001 and 2003. The terms of what would be called the \"GCC Monetary Agreement\" followed shortly after that, with the convergence criteria of the single currency being decided in 2005. Oman became the first state to pull out of the union, in 2006, and the UAE, in 2009, the second and so far last state to withdraw from this tentative agreement to create a single Gulf currency. Originally slated for adoption in 2010, Nasser al-Kaud, deputy assistant general for economic affairs at the GCC, admitted on March 24, 2009, that this deadline for establishment of the monetary union","title":"Khaleeji (currency)"},{"psg_id":"11769268","text":"on November 23, 2009, statements by the UAE Central Bank Governor Sultan bin Nasser al-Suweidi stated that the greatest obstacle was the lack of a precursor unit of account. The currency, if adopted, would be the sole legal tender in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar. Oman and the UAE have announced that they will not adopt the new currency until further notice. It would be seen as a further step in the expanding remit of what was originally intended as an organization for security cooperation between the GCC states, which then grew into an economic agreement and a customs","title":"Khaleeji (currency)"},{"psg_id":"614552","text":"end of words, making it possible to readily distinguish words. The Egyptian hieroglyphic script contained 24 uniliterals (symbols that stood for single consonants, much like letters in English). It would have been possible to write all Egyptian words in the manner of these signs, but the Egyptians never did so and never simplified their complex writing into a true alphabet. Each uniliteral glyph once had a unique reading, but several of these fell together as Old Egyptian developed into Middle Egyptian. For example, the folded-cloth glyph seems to have been originally an /s/ and the door-bolt glyph a /θ/ sound,","title":"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},{"psg_id":"12081606","text":"concerns of the Egyptian diaspora involved access to consular services for 51% of respondents, assimilation of second generation into the host country’s culture (46%), need for more cultural cooperation with Egypt (24%), inability to vote abroad (20%) and military service obligations (6%). The Egyptians for their part object to what they call the \"Saudization\" of their culture due to Saudi Arabian petrodollar-flush investment in the Egyptian entertainment industry. Twice Libya was on the brink of war with Egypt due to mistreatment of Egyptian workers and after the signing of the peace treaty with Israel. When the Gulf War ended, Egyptian","title":"Egyptian diaspora"},{"psg_id":"577683","text":"but it often bears little resemblance to what is known of how Egyptian was pronounced. The following consonants are reconstructed for Archaic (before 2600 BC) and Old Egyptian (2686–2181 BC), with IPA equivalents in square brackets if they differ from the usual transcription scheme: In Middle Egyptian (2055–1650 BC), a number of consonantal shifts take place. By the beginning of the Middle Kingdom period, and had merged, and the graphemes and are used interchangeably. In addition, had become word-initially in an unstressed syllable ( > \"colour\") and after a stressed vowel ( > '[the god] Apis'). In Late Egyptian (1069–700","title":"Egyptian language"},{"psg_id":"16964106","text":"It has over 9,000 members, including over 90% of Egyptian judges. In the late 1960s, the Judges' Club criticized what it viewed as the disregard by the government of Egyptian President Gamel Abdel Nasser for the law. In August 1969, the Nasser government dissolved the board of the Judges' Club, announced that the president would appoint its officers, and dismissed over 200 judges in what the judiciary called the \"Massacre of the Judges\". Subsequently, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat re-appointed the dismissed judges in 1973, and two years later the Judges' Club re-attained its autonomy. In the late 1970s, the Judges","title":"Egyptian Judges' Club"},{"psg_id":"13296259","text":"Tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and Egyptian cigarettes towards Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War. What remained of the Greek-run tobacco industry in Egypt was nationalized after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. Egyptian-made cigarettes were thereafter sold only domestically, and became known for their poor quality (and low price). Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco (which includes those varieties grown in what is now Greece) exclusively continued to be manufactured and sold as \"Turkish cigarettes\" in the US (brands Murad, Helmar and others), the UK (Sullivan & Powell, Benson & Hedges, Fribourg","title":"Egyptian cigarette industry"},{"psg_id":"6235906","text":"Currency pair A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency or currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency and the counter currency, and then separating the two codes with a slash. Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either","title":"Currency pair"},{"psg_id":"4273313","text":"Cyrenaica when it was under British occupation and later an independent emirate between 1942 and 1951. The National Bank of Egypt issued banknotes for the first time on 3 April 1899. The Central Bank of Egypt and the National Bank of Egypt were unified into the Central Bank of Egypt in 1961. Several unofficial popular names are used to refer to different values of Egyptian currency. These include (from the word \"nickel\") \"nekla\" () for 2 milliemes, \"ta'rifa\" () for 5 milliemes, \"shelen\" () (i.e. a shilling) for 5 piastres, \"bariza\" () for 10 piastres, and \"reyal\" (ريال) (\"\"real\"\") for","title":"Egyptian pound"},{"psg_id":"1701670","text":"currency substitution by adopting the US dollar as legal tender in 1904. This type of currency substitution is also known as de jure currency substitution. Currency substitution can be used semiofficially (or officially bimonetary systems), where the foreign currency is legal tender alongside the domestic currency. In literature, there is a set of related definitions of currency substitution such as external liability currency substitution, domestic liability currency substitution, banking sector's liability currency substitution or deposit currency substitution, and credit dollarlization. External liability currency substitution measures total external debt (private and public) denominated in foreign currencies of the economy. Deposit currency","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"69236","text":"mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988. Now used in some 22 countries (over 40 if counting commemorative issues), polymer currency dramatically improves the life span of banknotes and prevents counterfeiting. Currency use is based on the concept of lex monetae; that a sovereign state decides which currency it shall use. Currently, the International Organization for Standardization has introduced a three-letter system of codes (ISO 4217) to define currency (as opposed to simple names or currency signs), in","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"1884710","text":"reiteration of an idea. On the first page Sinuhe states: \"Everything returns to what it was, and there is noting new under the Sun, and man never changes\". Shortly afterwards, the opposite of this idea is denied: \"There are also those, who say that which has happened has never before happened, but this is useless talk.\" This thesis is repeated by multiple other characters as well. The main thesis is borrowed from Ecclesiastes: Like \"The Egyptian\", Ecclesiastes strengthens the idea by denying its opposite: Other shared themes are the futility of everything, and the suffering brought by knowledge. Conversely however,","title":"The Egyptian"},{"psg_id":"1701668","text":"the share of all foreign currency deposits held by domestic residents at home and abroad in their total monetary assets. Unofficial currency substitution or de facto currency substitution is the most common type of currency substitution. Unofficial currency substitution occurs when residents of a country choose to hold a significant share of their financial assets in foreign currency, even though the foreign currency is not legal tender there. They hold deposits in the foreign currency because of a bad track record of the local currency, or as a hedge against inflation of the domestic currency. Official currency substitution or full","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"19648059","text":"Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange risk, FX risk, or currency risk) is especially high in periods of high currency volatility. Currency analytics are technology tools that enable global companies to manage the risk associated with currency volatility. Currency analytics often involve automation that helps companies access and validate currency exposure data and make decisions that mitigate currency risk. Currency volatility can impact a company’s balance sheet and/or cash","title":"Currency analytics"},{"psg_id":"121613","text":"were 12\" singles. He eventually released some of the earliest rap LPs, but they were less popular than his singles. On the strength of an alternate mix of his most popular single \"Egypt, Egypt\", 1984's \"On the Nile\" was moderately successful. After a break in the early 1990s, Egyptian Lover returned in 1994 with \"Back from the Tomb\", his first full-length album in over ten years. The Egyptian Lover also established his own record company, Egyptian Empire Records, which included artists such as Rodney O & Joe Cooley. His 2015 release, \"1984\", continues his tradition of using all analog equipment,","title":"Egyptian Lover"},{"psg_id":"19864693","text":"chapel; and an \"Egyptian\" library. The Library became the Odd Fellows Hall, and today is a public House. Of these, all but the chapel and the houses survive, and are Grade I listed. 1835–37: Egyptian House, Penzance was built by local bookseller John Lavin as a museum. There is some dispute over the architect and the date of build. In his \"Guide to Penzance\", published in 1845, J S Courtney describes the building as \"... the astonishing gaudy and eccentric Egyptian House recently built by John Lavin, mineralogist and Egyptologist\". On this basis the design has been attributed to John","title":"Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles"},{"psg_id":"662351","text":"Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations. A regional currency is a form of local currency encompassing a larger geographical area. A local currency acts as a complementary currency to a national currency, rather than replacing it, and aims to encourage spending within a local community, especially with locally owned businesses. The currency may not be backed by a national government or be legal tender. About 300 complementary currencies, including local currencies, are listed in the Complementary Currency Resource Center worldwide database. Some definitions: The","title":"Local currency"},{"psg_id":"7664539","text":"is generally increased by adding currency exposure, yet there is no risk premium earned for that added volatility in the long term. Thus investors with international portfolios often hedge their currency risk, normally using forward currency contracts, currency swaps, currency futures contracts, or currency options. Currency hedging can be done passively or actively. The stream of returns from passive currency overlay is negatively correlated with international equities, has an expected return of zero, and does not employ any capital. The overlay manager uses forward contracts to match the portfolio’s currency exposures in such a way as to insure against exchange","title":"Currency overlay"},{"psg_id":"2105068","text":"Hard currency Hard currency, safe-haven currency or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value. Factors contributing to a currency's \"hard\" status might include the long-term stability of its purchasing power, the associated country's political and fiscal condition and outlook, and the policy posture of the issuing central bank. Safe haven currency is defined as a currency which behaves like a hedge for a reference portfolio of risky assets conditional on movements in global risk aversion. Conversely, a soft currency indicates a currency which is expected to fluctuate erratically or depreciate","title":"Hard currency"},{"psg_id":"1507204","text":"Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy. It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so. By the end of the 20th century,","title":"Reserve currency"},{"psg_id":"1884680","text":"The Egyptian The Egyptian (\"Sinuhe egyptiläinen\", Sinuhe the Egyptian) is a historical novel by Mika Waltari. It was first published in Finnish in 1945, and in an abridged English translation by Naomi Walford in 1949, from Swedish rather than Finnish. So far, it is the only Finnish novel to be adapted into a Hollywood film, which happened in 1954. It's regarded as \"one of the greatest books in Finnish literary history\". \"The Egyptian\" is the first and the most successful, of Waltari's great historical novels, and which gained him international fame. It is set in Ancient Egypt, mostly during the","title":"The Egyptian"},{"psg_id":"1884731","text":"as purely as possible, had learned Finnish in four months to translate directly from the original, and after 9 years of work and being imprisoned for Western thinking, was finished. A reader wrote in \"Lidové noviny\": \"I can say that it [\"The Egyptian\"] helped me survive through the darkness of the communist era sane! I am immensely grateful to Mr. Waltari.\" When Markéta Hejkalova's Waltari biography was released in 2007, a review in \"Hospodářské noviny\" likened it to the Czechs' own 200-page version of a monument to Waltari. The Egyptian The Egyptian (\"Sinuhe egyptiläinen\", Sinuhe the Egyptian) is a historical","title":"The Egyptian"},{"psg_id":"3512321","text":"monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas. The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a","title":"Egyptian pyramids"},{"psg_id":"12905865","text":"basis for the ritual. Information from religious sources is limited by a system of traditional restrictions on what they could describe and depict. The murder of the god Osiris, for instance, is never explicitly described in Egyptian writings. The Egyptians believed that words and images could affect reality, so they avoided the risk of making such negative events real. The conventions of Egyptian art were also poorly suited for portraying whole narratives, so most myth-related artwork consists of sparse individual scenes. References to myth also appear in non-religious Egyptian literature, beginning in the Middle Kingdom. Many of these references are","title":"Egyptian mythology"},{"psg_id":"14987826","text":"measurements to compute the seqed. In Problem 59 part 1 computes the seqed, while the second part may be a computation to check the answer: \"If you construct a pyramid with base side 12 [cubits] and with a seqed of 5 palms 1 finger; what is its altitude?\" Egyptian geometry Egyptian geometry refers to geometry as it was developed and used in Ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptian mathematics as discussed here spans a time period ranging from ca. 3000 BC to ca 300 BC. We only have a limited number of problems from ancient Egypt that concern geometry. Geometric problems appear","title":"Egyptian geometry"},{"psg_id":"1701680","text":"displaced by a stable currency. At the beginning of this process, the store-of-value function of the domestic currency is replaced by the foreign currency. Then, the unit-of-account function of the domestic currency is displaced when many prices are quoted in a foreign currency. A prolonged period of high inflation will induce the domestic currency to lose its function as medium of exchange when the public carries out many transactions in foreign currency. Ize and Levy-Yeyati (1998) examine the determinants of deposit and credit currency substitution, concluding that currency substitution is driven by the volatility of inflation and the real exchange","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"15288068","text":"currency fell 1.6% to a six-year low against the US dollar. \"We saw excessive speculative activity so we intervened to stabilise the market.\" Though the pound gained most of its losses forwards contracts reflected a 4.9% weakening in three months. On 10 February, amid rumours of Mubarak stepping down dollar-denominated bonds strengthened, as did Egyptian global depository receipts. On 29 January, Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock market index fell 6.4 percent, the most since 25 May 2010, on concern over Egypt's instability. On 30 January, the Dubai Financial Market's General Index also fell 6.2 percent (the most since December 2009) during","title":"Domestic responses to the Egyptian revolution of 2011"},{"psg_id":"2480280","text":"Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate target. The main qualities of an orthodox currency board are: The currency board in question will no longer issue fiat money but instead will only issue one unit of local currency for each unit (or decided amount) of foreign currency it has in its vault (often a hard currency such as the U.S. dollar or the euro). The surplus on","title":"Currency board"},{"psg_id":"8557364","text":"software internalization (i18n) and how the Forex (foreign exchange) market works, where most conversions have 4 decimal places, although some currency pairs also have 5. Most currency converters use up to 4. Some currency conversion software converts currency alongside information regarding the currencies. This information can be very helpful for travelers and those looking to make money by trading currency. These currency conversion programs seek to arm the user with knowledge that can lead the user to an educated guess about the future fluctuations of a country’s currency. A trader would seek to buy the currency at a low rate","title":"Currency converter"},{"psg_id":"1701683","text":"effect of this regulation on the pattern of currency substitution depends on the public's expectations of macroeconomic stability and the sustainability of the foreign exchange regime. Currency substitution Currency substitution or dollarization is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial. Most, if not all, full currency substitution has taken place after a major economic crisis, for example, Ecuador and El Salvador in Latin America and Zimbabwe in Africa. Some small economies, for whom it is impractical to maintain an independent currency, use those of their","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"14845760","text":"on moves in correlated instruments (for example CAD/OIL or AUD/GOLD); look for a strong trend in one currency; and observe most of the forex market in one chart. Typical examples of indicators based on currency strength are relative currency strength and absolute currency strength (percentage). Their combination is called the \"Forex Flow indicator\", because you are able to see the whole currency flow across the forex market. Currency strength Currency strength expresses the value of currency. For economists, it is often calculated as purchasing power, while for financial traders, it can be described as an indicator, reflecting many factors related","title":"Currency strength"},{"psg_id":"14845758","text":"Currency strength Currency strength expresses the value of currency. For economists, it is often calculated as purchasing power, while for financial traders, it can be described as an indicator, reflecting many factors related to the currency; for example, fundamental data, overall economic performance or interest rates. It can also be calculated from currency in relation to other currencies, usually using a pre-defined currency basket. A typical example of this method is the U.S. Dollar Index. The current trend in currency strength indicators is to combine more currency indexes in order to make forex movements easily visible. For the calculation of","title":"Currency strength"},{"psg_id":"1701663","text":"Currency substitution Currency substitution or dollarization is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial. Most, if not all, full currency substitution has taken place after a major economic crisis, for example, Ecuador and El Salvador in Latin America and Zimbabwe in Africa. Some small economies, for whom it is impractical to maintain an independent currency, use those of their larger neighbours; for example Liechtenstein uses the Swiss Franc. Partial currency substitution occurs when residents of a country choose to hold a significant share of their","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"7031977","text":"Ogden City, then Weber County were given ownership of the building. A complete restoration was accomplished with the partnership of Weber County, Ogden City, Weber State University, the Egyptian Theater Foundation, and the Ogden/Weber Chamber of Commerce. Major donations and contributions from Dr. Louis S. and Jan Peery, the George S. and Delores Dore Eccles Foundation, and the Utah State Legislature were received among hundreds of other smaller gifts. The adjoining David Eccles Conference Center and the Weber County government office, located in a renovated department store, were built and completed during this period. The rescued Egyptian Theater reopened on","title":"Peery's Egyptian Theater"},{"psg_id":"10253224","text":"the wear it produced on the enamel. For those who could afford there was also fine dessert bread and cakes baked from high-grade flour. In Egypt beer was a primary source of nutrition, and consumed daily. Beer was such an important part of the Egyptian diet that it was even used as currency. Like most modern African beers, but unlike European beer, it was very cloudy with plenty of solids and highly nutritious, quite reminiscent of gruel. It was an important source of protein, minerals and vitamins and was so valuable that beer jars were often used as a measurement","title":"Ancient Egyptian cuisine"},{"psg_id":"20600547","text":"previously lost. Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs were centered around a variety of complex rituals, that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture. Religion was a major contributor, since it was an important social practice that bound all Egyptians together. For instance, many of the Egyptian gods played roles in guiding the souls of the dead through the afterlife. With the evolution of writing, religious ideals were recorded and quickly spread throughout the Egyptian community. The solidification and commencement of these doctrines were formed in the creation of afterlife texts which illustrated and explained what the","title":"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs"},{"psg_id":"20600518","text":"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs were centered around a variety of complex rituals, that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture. Religion was a major contributor, since it was an important social practice that bound all Egyptians together. For instance, many of the Egyptian gods played roles in guiding the souls of the dead through the afterlife. With the evolution of writing, religious ideals were recorded and quickly spread throughout the Egyptian community. The solidification and commencement of these doctrines were formed in the creation of afterlife texts which illustrated and explained what the dead would","title":"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs"},{"psg_id":"6734329","text":"Currency Commission The Currency Commission (\"Coimisiún Airgid Reatha\"), was created by the Currency Act, 1927 (Section 14) as part of the policy of the Irish Free State to create the 'Saorstát pound'. The Currency Commission commissioned the Series A Banknotes, through the advice of an advisory commission. It also issued the \"Ploughman series\" of banknotes for Irish banks, which were legal tender until 1953. The Chairman of the Currency Commission was Joseph Brennan. On the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937 the \"Currency Commission of the Irish Free State\" became the \"Currency Commission of Ireland\". In 1942 the","title":"Currency Commission"},{"psg_id":"6734330","text":"Currency Commission was superseded by the Central Bank of Ireland. Currency Commission The Currency Commission (\"Coimisiún Airgid Reatha\"), was created by the Currency Act, 1927 (Section 14) as part of the policy of the Irish Free State to create the 'Saorstát pound'. The Currency Commission commissioned the Series A Banknotes, through the advice of an advisory commission. It also issued the \"Ploughman series\" of banknotes for Irish banks, which were legal tender until 1953. The Chairman of the Currency Commission was Joseph Brennan. On the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937 the \"Currency Commission of the Irish Free","title":"Currency Commission"},{"psg_id":"8557363","text":"is useful when: Currency converters are often used as a means of checking the relative value of a currency before exchanging it into another currency. This is useful for the traveler because the traveler can check the value of a foreign county’s currency before exchanging money. These programs list the value of a foreign country’s currency relative to the traveler’s own currency. The currency conversion software calculates the rates as decimal point numbers with typically 4 decimals after the comma. Some may calculate the conversion rates with more decimals internally but only 4 are displayed. This is related to precision,","title":"Currency converter"},{"psg_id":"6805339","text":"Functional currency Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency, defined as \"the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.\" Businesses may enter","title":"Functional currency"},{"psg_id":"8947789","text":"$5 lots and were receivable in payment of all dues to the United States, up to $5. Subsequent issues would no longer include images of stamps and were referred to as Fractional Currency. Despite the July 1862 legislation, postage stamps remained a form of currency until postage currency gained momentum in the spring of 1863. In 1863, Secretary Chase asked for a new fractional currency that was harder to counterfeit than the postage currency. The new fractional currency notes were different from the 1862 postage currency issues. They were more colorful with printing on the reverse, and several anti-counterfeiting measures","title":"Fractional currency"},{"psg_id":"12848969","text":"Circulation (currency) In monetary economics, circulation is the continuing use of individual units of a currency for transactions. Thus currency in circulation is the total value of currency (coins and paper currency) that has ever been issued minus the amount that has been removed from the economy by the central bank. More broadly, money in circulation is the total money supply of a country, which can be defined in various ways always including currency and also including some types of bank deposits. Standard money is the basic currency circulating within a monetary system. It has legal recognition for prices and","title":"Circulation (currency)"},{"psg_id":"10472848","text":"Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public service provided by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In general, mutilated U.S. paper currency can be submitted for evaluation. If","title":"Mutilated currency"},{"psg_id":"7134141","text":"a single world currency is unnecessary, because the U.S. dollar is providing many of the benefits of a world currency while avoiding some of the costs. If the world does not form an optimum currency area, then it would be economically inefficient for the world to share one currency. In the present world, nations are not able to work together closely enough to be able to produce and support a common currency. There has to be a high level of trust between different countries before a true world currency could be created. A world currency might even undermine national sovereignty","title":"World currency"},{"psg_id":"1701669","text":"currency substitution happens when a country adopts a foreign currency as its sole legal tender, and ceases to issue the domestic currency. Another effect of a country adopting a foreign currency as its own is that the country gives up all power to vary its exchange rate. There are a small number of countries adopting a foreign currency as legal tender. Full currency substitution has mostly occurred in Latin America, the Caribbean and the Pacific, as many countries in those regions see the United States Dollar as a stable currency compared to the national one. For example, Panama underwent full","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"15968633","text":"number of coins. Trays used to handle currency, often sorting by denomination. Currency packaging Currency packaging includes several forms of packing money for easy handling and counting. Many systems use standard color-coding or are marked to indicate the amount in the package. Currency straps, also known as currency bands or bill straps, are a type of fastener used to secure discrete numbers of bills. Typically, currency bands have attached ends so bills are \"curled\" and slipped into the band whereas currency straps contain adhesive on the ends to secure them around the bills after wrapping. Generated bundles are packed together","title":"Currency packaging"},{"psg_id":"5644207","text":"have different levels of access to funds in different currencies and therefore their funding costs are not always equal to LIBOR. An approach to work around this is to select one currency as the funding currency (e.g. USD), and select one curve in this currency as the discount curve (e.g. USD interest rate swap curve against 3M LIBOR). Cashflows in the funding currency are discounted on this curve. Cashflows in any other currency are first swapped into the funding currency via a cross currency swap and then discounted. XCSs expose users to many different types of financial risk. Predominantly they","title":"Currency swap"},{"psg_id":"1701665","text":"regimes to promote global economic stability, and hence their own prosperity. Countries usually peg their currency to a major convertible currency. \"Hard pegs\" are exchange rate regimes that demonstrate a stronger commitment to a fixed parity (i.e. currency boards) or relinquish control over their own currency (such as currency unions) while \"soft pegs\" are more flexible and floating exchange rate regimes. The collapse of \"soft\" pegs in Southeast Asia and Latin America in the late 1990s led to currency substitution becoming a serious policy issue. A few cases of full currency substitution prior to 1999 had been the consequence of","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"14441413","text":"Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for their own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy. Policymakers may have different reasons for currency manipulation, such as controlling inflation,","title":"Currency manipulator"},{"psg_id":"4479818","text":"value corresponding to each of these phonemes. The table below gives a list of such \"uniliteral signs\" along with their conventional transcription and their conventional \"Egyptological pronunciation\" and probably phonetic value. It is possible that two phonemes /s/ and /z/ in Old Egyptian were merged in the Middle Egyptian stage. Similarly, there are a number of hieroglyphs that may have been biliteral in Old Egyptian which were reduced to \"uniliteral\" phonetic value in Middle Egyptian. Many hieroglyphs are coloured, though the paint has worn off most stone inscriptions. Colors vary, but many glyphs are predominantly one colour or another, or","title":"Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian"},{"psg_id":"10955273","text":"of Egyptian civilization. By the Early Dynastic Period in the late 4th millennium BC, Egyptian hieroglyphs and their cursive form hieratic were well-established written scripts. Egyptian hieroglyphs are small artistic pictures of natural objects. For example, the hieroglyph for door-bolt, pronounced \"se\", produced the \"s\" sound; when this hieroglyph was combined with another or multiple hieroglyphs, it produced a combination of sounds that could represent abstract concepts like sorrow, happiness, beauty, and evil. The Narmer Palette, dated \"c\". 3100 BC during the last phase of Predynastic Egypt, combines the hieroglyphs for catfish and chisel to produce the name of King","title":"Ancient Egyptian literature"},{"psg_id":"12284477","text":"newspaper's offices were moved to the Egyptian capital on 20 February 1938. Shortly before World War II, ownership of \"The Egyptian Gazette\" passed to the \"Société Orientale de Publicité\" (SOP) (), in which Oswald J. Finney, a wealthy British businessman, was the major shareholder. \"The Egyptian Gazette\" found itself associated with \"The Egyptian Mail\", another English-language Egyptian newspaper, founded in 1914, and also owned by the SOP. The market was split between the two dailies, with the \"Mail\" appearing in the morning, and the \"Gazette\" in the evening. At the end of the war and with the departure of most","title":"The Egyptian Gazette"},{"psg_id":"69245","text":"of tax evasion. Local currencies can also come into being when there is economic turmoil involving the national currency. An example of this is the Argentinian economic crisis of 2002 in which IOUs issued by local governments quickly took on some of the characteristics of local currencies. One of the best examples of a local currency is the original LETS currency, founded on Vancouver Island in the early 1980s. In 1982, the Canadian Central Bank’s lending rates ran up to 14% which drove chartered bank lending rates as high as 19%. The resulting currency and credit scarcity left island residents","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"69241","text":"Several countries can use the same name for their own separate currencies (for example, \"dollar\" in Australia, Canada and the United States). By contrast, several countries can also use the same currency (for example, the euro or the CFA franc), or one country can declare the currency of another country to be legal tender. For example, Panama and El Salvador have declared US currency to be legal tender, and from 1791 to 1857, Spanish silver coins were legal tender in the United States. At various times countries have either re-stamped foreign coins, or used currency board issuing one note of","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"69246","text":"with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"69243","text":"5 khoums, while the Malagasy ariary is theoretically divided into 5 iraimbilanja. In these countries, words like \"dollar\" or \"pound\" \"were simply names for given weights of gold.\" Due to inflation khoums and iraimbilanja have in practice fallen into disuse. (See non-decimal currencies for other historic currencies with non-decimal divisions.) Convertibility of a currency determines the ability of an individual, corporate or government to convert its local currency to another currency or vice versa with or without central bank/government intervention. Based on the above restrictions or free and readily conversion features, currencies are classified as: In economics, a local currency","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"69219","text":"Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition, US dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, European euros and Russian ruble are examples of currency. These various currencies are recognized as stores of value and are traded between nations in foreign exchange markets, which determine the","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"16846689","text":"frequently criticized \"Journal of African Civilizations\" has continually advocated that Egypt should be viewed as a Black civilization. The debate was popularized throughout the 20th century by the aforementioned scholars, with many of them using the terms \"Black\", \"African\", and \"Egyptian\" interchangeably, despite what Frank Snowden calls \"copious ancient evidence to the contrary\". In the mid 20th century, the proponents of the Black African theory presented what G. Mokhtar referred to as \"extensive\" and \"painstakingly researched\" evidence to support their views, which contrasted sharply with prevailing views on Ancient Egyptian society. Diop and others believed the prevailing views were fueled","title":"Black Egyptian hypothesis"},{"psg_id":"6235907","text":"a dot or a dash. A widely traded currency pair is the relation of the euro against the US dollar, designated as EUR/USD. The quotation \"EUR/USD 1.2500\" means that one euro is exchanged for 1.2500 US dollars. Here, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency(counter currency). This means that 1 Euro can be exchangeable to 1.25 US Dollars. The most traded currency pairs in the world are called the \"Majors\". They involve the currencies euro, US dollar, Japanese yen, pound sterling, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, and the Swiss franc. Currency quotations use the abbreviations for currencies","title":"Currency pair"},{"psg_id":"7134126","text":"World currency In the foreign exchange market and international finance, a world currency, supranational currency, or global currency is a currency that is transacted internationally, with no set borders. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the use of silver Spanish dollars or \"pieces of eight\" spread from the Spanish territories in the Americas westwards to Asia and eastwards to Europe, forming the first worldwide currency. Spain's political supremacy on the world stage, the importance of Spanish commercial routes across the Atlantic and the Pacific, and the coin's quality and purity of silver helped it become internationally accepted for over two","title":"World currency"},{"psg_id":"1701682","text":"currency will be satisfied in the holding of foreign currency assets abroad and outside the domestic banking system. This demand often puts pressure on the parallel market of foreign currency and on the country's international reserves. Evidence for this pattern is given in the absence of currency substitution during the pre-reform period in most transition economies, because of constricted controls on foreign exchange and the banking system. In contrary, by facilitating the domestic holding of foreign currency, a country might mitigate the shift of assets abroad and strengthen its external reserves in exchange for a currency substitution process. However, the","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"1507209","text":"and long-term international objectives when a national currency also serves as a world reserve currency. The IMF regularly publishes the aggregated \"Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves\" (COFER). The reserves of the individual reporting countries and institutions are confidential. Thus the following table is a limited view about the global currency reserves that only deals with allocated reserves: Economists debate whether a single reserve currency will always dominate the global economy. Many have recently argued that one currency will almost always dominate due to network externalities (sometimes called \"the network effect\"), especially in the field of invoicing trade and denominating","title":"Reserve currency"},{"psg_id":"1701667","text":"in a context of stable macroeconomic fundamentals and long-standing unofficial currency substitution. The eurozone adopted the euro (€) as its common currency and sole legal tender in 1999, which might be considered a variety of full-commitment regime similar to full currency substitution despite some evident differences from other currency substitutions. For more on dollarisation, cf. Fields, David, and Matías Vernengo. \"Dollarization.\" The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization (2013). There are two common indicators of currency substitution. The first measure is the share of foreign currency deposits (FCD) in the domestic banking system in the broad money including FCD. The second is","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"7664537","text":"Currency overlay Currency overlay is a financial trading strategy or method conducted by specialist firms who manage the currency exposures of large clients, typically institutions such as pension funds, endowments and corporate entities. Typically the institution will have a pre-existing exposure to foreign currencies, and will be seeking to: The currency overlay manager will conduct foreign-exchange hedging on their behalf, selectively placing and removing hedges to achieve the objectives of the client. Many types of currency overlay accounts are more focused on the speculative aspect, i.e. profiting from currency movements. These so-called 'pure alpha mandates' are set up to allow","title":"Currency overlay"},{"psg_id":"3208813","text":"form of electronic money. In science fiction set in the near future, modern currency names are often used. The selection of familiar currencies such as the dollar or yen, particularly in the far future, may be used to make suggestions about the way history unfolded; however, it would seem strange for aliens to use a recognizable currency. Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \"Altairian dollars\" or \"Earth yen\") while other names, such","title":"Fictional currency"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11492371\",\n \"text\": \"Egyptian piastre The piastre (Egyptian: ersh, قرش) was the currency of Egypt until 1834. It was subdivided into 40 \\\"para\\\", each of 3 \\\"akçe\\\". The piastre was based on the Turkish kuruş, introduced while Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire. As in Turkey, debasement lead to the piastre falling significantly in value. In 1834, the pound, or gineih (Arabic) was introduced as the chief unit of currency, worth 100 piastre. The piastre continues in use to the present day as a subdivision of the pound. In the early 19th century, billon coins in denominations of 1 akçe, 1, 5,\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian piastre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11492372\",\n \"text\": \"10 and 20 para, and 1 qirsh were in circulation, along with gold coins denominated as ¼, ½, 1, 2 and 3 \\\"mahbub\\\". Egyptian piastre The piastre (Egyptian: ersh, قرش) was the currency of Egypt until 1834. It was subdivided into 40 \\\"para\\\", each of 3 \\\"akçe\\\". The piastre was based on the Turkish kuruş, introduced while Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire. As in Turkey, debasement lead to the piastre falling significantly in value. In 1834, the pound, or gineih (Arabic) was introduced as the chief unit of currency, worth 100 piastre. The piastre continues in use to\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian piastre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13768697\",\n \"text\": \"is said that the British Empire had three currency zones, and that the three currencies were the pound sterling, the dollar, and the rupee. The situation in the British territories of the Middle East was however somewhat complicated, because it involved a situation in which Indian rupees, Turkish piastres, and Egyptian piastres gradually gave way to systems based on units of the sterling system, but without ever involving the introduction of the full sterling coinage. The situation as regards currency in the British territories in the Middle East was quite different from the situation as regards the currencies of the\",\n \"title\": \"British currency in the Middle East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13768693\",\n \"text\": \"Indian Rupee in Aden by 1951. Meanwhile, in 1927 a new Palestine pound at par with the pound sterling was introduced in the mandated territories of Palestine and Transjordan to replace the Turkish and Egyptian currencies. The East African Shilling in Aden was replaced in 1965 with the South Arabian Dinar at par with the pound sterling. For nearly four hundred years, silver Spanish dollars (pieces of eight) had served as the international currency, and most of these coins were minted in Mexico City, Lima, and Potosi in the New World. The policy of introducing the sterling currency into all\",\n \"title\": \"British currency in the Middle East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2480285\",\n \"text\": \"Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate\",\n \"title\": \"Currency board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5067800\",\n \"text\": \"Time Banking inventor Edgar S. Cahn, Complementary Currency Resource Center coordinator Stephen DeMeulenaere and many others. Lietaer has argued that the world's national currencies are inadequate for the world's business needs, citing how 87 countries have experienced major currency crashes over a 20-year period, and arguing for complementary currencies as a way to protect against these problems. Lietaer has also spoken at an International Reciprocal Trade Association (IRTA) conference about barter. Others include: Complementary currency A complementary currency is a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency, but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing\",\n \"title\": \"Complementary currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4105804\",\n \"text\": \"Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13296258\",\n \"text\": \"for cigarettes in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. Egyptian cigarettes made by Gianaclis and others became so popular in Europe and the United States that they inspired a large number of what were, in effect, locally produced counterfeits. Among these was the American Camel brand, established in 1913, which used on its packet three Egyptian motifs: the camel, the pyramids, and a palm tree. Fellow Greeks in the United States also imported or produced such cigarettes. For example, S. Anargyros first imported \\\"Egyptian Deities\\\" and then produced \\\"Murad\\\", \\\"Helmar\\\" and \\\"Mogul\\\", and the Stephano Brothers produced \\\"Ramses II\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian cigarette industry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12720114\",\n \"text\": \"freely, pegging it to another currency or a basket of currencies, adopting the currency of another country, participating in a currency bloc, or forming part of a monetary union. The end of the traditional Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s and the move to managed currencies led to a large scale increase in currency intervention throughout the 1970s and 80's. From 2008 through 2013, central banks in emerging market economies (EMEs) had to \\\"re-examine their foreign exchange market intervention strategies\\\" because of \\\"huge swings in capital flows to and from EMEs. Direct currency intervention is generally defined as foreign\",\n \"title\": \"Currency intervention\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19648063\",\n \"text\": \"to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Currency analytics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544677\",\n \"text\": \"International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency The International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency () is a 1929 League of Nations treaty whereby states agree to criminalise acts of currency counterfeiting. It remains the principal international agreement on currency counterfeiting. States that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise the creation, use, and exportation or importation of counterfeit currency. Under the agreement, no distinction is to be made as to what currency is the subject of the crime. Under the treaty, currency counterfeiting is an extraditable offence. States also agree to establish a central office that will forward\",\n \"title\": \"International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3664839\",\n \"text\": \"the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8947791\",\n \"text\": \"Bureau). Both Spinner and Clark decided to have their portrait depicted on currency, which created controversy. Republican Representative Martin R. Thayer of Pennsylvania was an outspoken critic, suggesting that the Treasury's privilege of portrait selection for currency was being abused. On 7 April 1866, led by Thayer, Congress enacted legislation specifically stating \\\"that no portrait or likeness of any living person hereafter engraved, shall be placed upon any of the bonds, securities, notes, fractional or postal currency of the United States.\\\" On the date of passage, the plates for the 15-cent note depicting William Tecumseh Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant\",\n \"title\": \"Fractional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183547\",\n \"text\": \"addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \\\"sovereign\\\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3664841\",\n \"text\": \"than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644206\",\n \"text\": \"who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \\\"textbook\\\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants\",\n \"title\": \"Currency swap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10159600\",\n \"text\": \"Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency-counting machine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6830628\",\n \"text\": \"College. The MCV Campus has a strong sentimental attachment to the Egyptian Building. At Founders' Day exercises held at the Egyptian Building, 5 December 1940, historian Dr. Wyndham Blanton commented to alumni and guests: \\\"What old Nassau Hall is to Princeton, what the Wren Building is to William and Mary, what the Rotunda is to the University of Virginia, the Egyptian Building is to the Medical College of Virginia. It is a shrine, a sanctuary of tradition, the physical embodiment of our genius. It is a spiritual heritage. In a world often accused of cold materialism, with an ideology of\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13768715\",\n \"text\": \"Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, the Jordanian-ruled West Bank and the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip. With the creation of the State of Israel, there was a transitional period of four years between the end of the British Mandate and the adoption of a fully independent currency system. Between 1948 and 1952, the Palestine pound continued to be a legal tender. In August 1948, new banknotes were issued by the Anglo Palestine Company, owned by the Jewish Agency and based in London. In Jordan, the Palestine pound was replaced by the Jordanian dinar in 1949. In 1950, Jordan annexed the West Bank, and\",\n \"title\": \"British currency in the Middle East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69220\",\n \"text\": \"relative values of the different currencies. Currencies in this sense are defined by governments, and each type has limited boundaries of acceptance. Other definitions of the term \\\"currency\\\" are discussed in their respective synonymous articles banknote, coin, and money. The latter definition, pertaining to the currency systems of nations, is the topic of this article. Currencies can be classified into two monetary systems: fiat money and commodity money, depending on what guarantees the value (the economy at large vs. the government's physical metal reserves). Some currencies are legal tender in certain political jurisdictions. Others are simply traded for their economic\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69222\",\n \"text\": \"a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"614548\",\n \"text\": \"and for that reason has been labelled by some an \\\"abjad\\\" alphabet, i.e., an alphabet without vowels. Thus, hieroglyphic writing representing a pintail duck is read in Egyptian as \\\"sꜣ\\\", derived from the main consonants of the Egyptian word for this duck: 's', 'ꜣ' and 't'. (Note that ꜣ (, two half-rings opening to the left), sometimes replaced by the digit '3', is the Egyptian \\\"alef\\\"). It is also possible to use the hieroglyph of the pintail duck without a link to its meaning in order to represent the two phonemes \\\"s\\\" and \\\"ꜣ\\\", independently of any vowels that could\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian hieroglyphs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"577698\",\n \"text\": \"adverb. Here are some other common Egyptian adverbs: Old Egyptian, Classical Egyptian and Middle Egyptian have verb-subject-object as the basic word order. However, that changed in the later stages of the language, including Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. The equivalent to \\\"the man opens the door\\\" would be a sentence that would correspond, in the language's earlier stages, to \\\"opens the man the door\\\" (\\\"wn s ꜥꜣ\\\"). The so-called status constructus combines two or more nouns to express the genitive, like in Semitic and Berber languages. The early stages of Egyptian have no articles, but the later forms use \\\"pꜣ\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16352582\",\n \"text\": \"publication was suspended because of the First World War. In 1921, the Student Council began publishing a weekly, four column newspaper that was priced at one dollar a year. A couple months later, the Southern Illinois Normal board of directors elected representatives that included the editor, associate editor, departmental editors, business manager, and faculty advisers. In 1963, \\\"The Egyptian\\\" became known as the \\\"Daily Egyptian\\\" (or \\\"DE\\\" for short), publishing five days a week. It is a student-run newspaper and they have the ability to determine what stories will appear in the paper. The students also work as editors, photographers,\",\n \"title\": \"The Daily Egyptian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17891231\",\n \"text\": \"of illegality, inferior quality, and subordination. By analogy, native-born colonials came to be known as \\\"currency\\\", in contrast to the British-born \\\"sterling\\\". The first reference in print to the native-born being called \\\"currency\\\" was in the \\\"Sydney Gazette\\\" of 13 September 1822, in a letter signed by \\\"Lydia Languish\\\" calling for more social events to be organised for \\\"currency lasses\\\". As applied to people rather money, the term originally had derogatory connotations – by the early 1820s, \\\"currency had stuck for male and female native-born and everyone knew what it implied\\\". However, it was soon reclaimed by the native-born as\",\n \"title\": \"Currency lads and lasses\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6795160\",\n \"text\": \"for private currencies. Now, s. 44(1) of the Australian \\\"Reserve Bank Act 1959\\\", prohibits this practice. In 1976, Wickrema Weerasooria published an article which suggested that the issuing of bank cheques violated this section, though some banks responded that since bank cheques were printed with the words \\\"not negotiable\\\" on them, the cheques were not intended for circulation and thus did not violate the statute. In Hong Kong, although the government issues currency, bank-issued private currency is the dominant medium of exchange. Most automated teller machines dispense private Hong Kong bank notes. In Scotland, the Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale Bank,\",\n \"title\": \"Private currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20477589\",\n \"text\": \"controlled and regulated economy are widespread and impact currency value, international investment and the standard of living. As a result of the competitive advantage experienced by the military over private enterprise, non-military affiliated companies experience an economic handicap. As military affiliated corporations are not required to pay taxes, the VAT and import taxes experienced by civilian organisations further increases the difficulty of operating commercially independent of the Armed Forces. Since the \\\"Arab Spring\\\" in 2011 hundreds of large infrastructure projects have been channelled through the Egyptian Armed Forces Engineering Authority, providing large revenues to the military. While official documentation of\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of the Egyptian Armed Forces\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11769269\",\n \"text\": \"union in 2001 and 2003. The terms of what would be called the \\\"GCC Monetary Agreement\\\" followed shortly after that, with the convergence criteria of the single currency being decided in 2005. Oman became the first state to pull out of the union, in 2006, and the UAE, in 2009, the second and so far last state to withdraw from this tentative agreement to create a single Gulf currency. Originally slated for adoption in 2010, Nasser al-Kaud, deputy assistant general for economic affairs at the GCC, admitted on March 24, 2009, that this deadline for establishment of the monetary union\",\n \"title\": \"Khaleeji (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11769268\",\n \"text\": \"on November 23, 2009, statements by the UAE Central Bank Governor Sultan bin Nasser al-Suweidi stated that the greatest obstacle was the lack of a precursor unit of account. The currency, if adopted, would be the sole legal tender in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar. Oman and the UAE have announced that they will not adopt the new currency until further notice. It would be seen as a further step in the expanding remit of what was originally intended as an organization for security cooperation between the GCC states, which then grew into an economic agreement and a customs\",\n \"title\": \"Khaleeji (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"614552\",\n \"text\": \"end of words, making it possible to readily distinguish words. The Egyptian hieroglyphic script contained 24 uniliterals (symbols that stood for single consonants, much like letters in English). It would have been possible to write all Egyptian words in the manner of these signs, but the Egyptians never did so and never simplified their complex writing into a true alphabet. Each uniliteral glyph once had a unique reading, but several of these fell together as Old Egyptian developed into Middle Egyptian. For example, the folded-cloth glyph seems to have been originally an /s/ and the door-bolt glyph a /θ/ sound,\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian hieroglyphs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12081606\",\n \"text\": \"concerns of the Egyptian diaspora involved access to consular services for 51% of respondents, assimilation of second generation into the host country’s culture (46%), need for more cultural cooperation with Egypt (24%), inability to vote abroad (20%) and military service obligations (6%). The Egyptians for their part object to what they call the \\\"Saudization\\\" of their culture due to Saudi Arabian petrodollar-flush investment in the Egyptian entertainment industry. Twice Libya was on the brink of war with Egypt due to mistreatment of Egyptian workers and after the signing of the peace treaty with Israel. When the Gulf War ended, Egyptian\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian diaspora\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"577683\",\n \"text\": \"but it often bears little resemblance to what is known of how Egyptian was pronounced. The following consonants are reconstructed for Archaic (before 2600 BC) and Old Egyptian (2686–2181 BC), with IPA equivalents in square brackets if they differ from the usual transcription scheme: In Middle Egyptian (2055–1650 BC), a number of consonantal shifts take place. By the beginning of the Middle Kingdom period, and had merged, and the graphemes and are used interchangeably. In addition, had become word-initially in an unstressed syllable ( > \\\"colour\\\") and after a stressed vowel ( > '[the god] Apis'). In Late Egyptian (1069–700\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16964106\",\n \"text\": \"It has over 9,000 members, including over 90% of Egyptian judges. In the late 1960s, the Judges' Club criticized what it viewed as the disregard by the government of Egyptian President Gamel Abdel Nasser for the law. In August 1969, the Nasser government dissolved the board of the Judges' Club, announced that the president would appoint its officers, and dismissed over 200 judges in what the judiciary called the \\\"Massacre of the Judges\\\". Subsequently, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat re-appointed the dismissed judges in 1973, and two years later the Judges' Club re-attained its autonomy. In the late 1970s, the Judges\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian Judges' Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13296259\",\n \"text\": \"Tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and Egyptian cigarettes towards Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War. What remained of the Greek-run tobacco industry in Egypt was nationalized after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. Egyptian-made cigarettes were thereafter sold only domestically, and became known for their poor quality (and low price). Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco (which includes those varieties grown in what is now Greece) exclusively continued to be manufactured and sold as \\\"Turkish cigarettes\\\" in the US (brands Murad, Helmar and others), the UK (Sullivan & Powell, Benson & Hedges, Fribourg\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian cigarette industry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6235906\",\n \"text\": \"Currency pair A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency or currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency and the counter currency, and then separating the two codes with a slash. Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either\",\n \"title\": \"Currency pair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4273313\",\n \"text\": \"Cyrenaica when it was under British occupation and later an independent emirate between 1942 and 1951. The National Bank of Egypt issued banknotes for the first time on 3 April 1899. The Central Bank of Egypt and the National Bank of Egypt were unified into the Central Bank of Egypt in 1961. Several unofficial popular names are used to refer to different values of Egyptian currency. These include (from the word \\\"nickel\\\") \\\"nekla\\\" () for 2 milliemes, \\\"ta'rifa\\\" () for 5 milliemes, \\\"shelen\\\" () (i.e. a shilling) for 5 piastres, \\\"bariza\\\" () for 10 piastres, and \\\"reyal\\\" (ريال) (\\\"\\\"real\\\"\\\") for\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian pound\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701670\",\n \"text\": \"currency substitution by adopting the US dollar as legal tender in 1904. This type of currency substitution is also known as de jure currency substitution. Currency substitution can be used semiofficially (or officially bimonetary systems), where the foreign currency is legal tender alongside the domestic currency. In literature, there is a set of related definitions of currency substitution such as external liability currency substitution, domestic liability currency substitution, banking sector's liability currency substitution or deposit currency substitution, and credit dollarlization. External liability currency substitution measures total external debt (private and public) denominated in foreign currencies of the economy. Deposit currency\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69236\",\n \"text\": \"mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988. Now used in some 22 countries (over 40 if counting commemorative issues), polymer currency dramatically improves the life span of banknotes and prevents counterfeiting. Currency use is based on the concept of lex monetae; that a sovereign state decides which currency it shall use. Currently, the International Organization for Standardization has introduced a three-letter system of codes (ISO 4217) to define currency (as opposed to simple names or currency signs), in\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1884710\",\n \"text\": \"reiteration of an idea. On the first page Sinuhe states: \\\"Everything returns to what it was, and there is noting new under the Sun, and man never changes\\\". Shortly afterwards, the opposite of this idea is denied: \\\"There are also those, who say that which has happened has never before happened, but this is useless talk.\\\" This thesis is repeated by multiple other characters as well. The main thesis is borrowed from Ecclesiastes: Like \\\"The Egyptian\\\", Ecclesiastes strengthens the idea by denying its opposite: Other shared themes are the futility of everything, and the suffering brought by knowledge. Conversely however,\",\n \"title\": \"The Egyptian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701668\",\n \"text\": \"the share of all foreign currency deposits held by domestic residents at home and abroad in their total monetary assets. Unofficial currency substitution or de facto currency substitution is the most common type of currency substitution. Unofficial currency substitution occurs when residents of a country choose to hold a significant share of their financial assets in foreign currency, even though the foreign currency is not legal tender there. They hold deposits in the foreign currency because of a bad track record of the local currency, or as a hedge against inflation of the domestic currency. Official currency substitution or full\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19648059\",\n \"text\": \"Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange risk, FX risk, or currency risk) is especially high in periods of high currency volatility. Currency analytics are technology tools that enable global companies to manage the risk associated with currency volatility. Currency analytics often involve automation that helps companies access and validate currency exposure data and make decisions that mitigate currency risk. Currency volatility can impact a company’s balance sheet and/or cash\",\n \"title\": \"Currency analytics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"121613\",\n \"text\": \"were 12\\\" singles. He eventually released some of the earliest rap LPs, but they were less popular than his singles. On the strength of an alternate mix of his most popular single \\\"Egypt, Egypt\\\", 1984's \\\"On the Nile\\\" was moderately successful. After a break in the early 1990s, Egyptian Lover returned in 1994 with \\\"Back from the Tomb\\\", his first full-length album in over ten years. The Egyptian Lover also established his own record company, Egyptian Empire Records, which included artists such as Rodney O & Joe Cooley. His 2015 release, \\\"1984\\\", continues his tradition of using all analog equipment,\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian Lover\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19864693\",\n \"text\": \"chapel; and an \\\"Egyptian\\\" library. The Library became the Odd Fellows Hall, and today is a public House. Of these, all but the chapel and the houses survive, and are Grade I listed. 1835–37: Egyptian House, Penzance was built by local bookseller John Lavin as a museum. There is some dispute over the architect and the date of build. In his \\\"Guide to Penzance\\\", published in 1845, J S Courtney describes the building as \\\"... the astonishing gaudy and eccentric Egyptian House recently built by John Lavin, mineralogist and Egyptologist\\\". On this basis the design has been attributed to John\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"662351\",\n \"text\": \"Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations. A regional currency is a form of local currency encompassing a larger geographical area. A local currency acts as a complementary currency to a national currency, rather than replacing it, and aims to encourage spending within a local community, especially with locally owned businesses. The currency may not be backed by a national government or be legal tender. About 300 complementary currencies, including local currencies, are listed in the Complementary Currency Resource Center worldwide database. Some definitions: The\",\n \"title\": \"Local currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7664539\",\n \"text\": \"is generally increased by adding currency exposure, yet there is no risk premium earned for that added volatility in the long term. Thus investors with international portfolios often hedge their currency risk, normally using forward currency contracts, currency swaps, currency futures contracts, or currency options. Currency hedging can be done passively or actively. The stream of returns from passive currency overlay is negatively correlated with international equities, has an expected return of zero, and does not employ any capital. The overlay manager uses forward contracts to match the portfolio’s currency exposures in such a way as to insure against exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Currency overlay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2105068\",\n \"text\": \"Hard currency Hard currency, safe-haven currency or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value. Factors contributing to a currency's \\\"hard\\\" status might include the long-term stability of its purchasing power, the associated country's political and fiscal condition and outlook, and the policy posture of the issuing central bank. Safe haven currency is defined as a currency which behaves like a hedge for a reference portfolio of risky assets conditional on movements in global risk aversion. Conversely, a soft currency indicates a currency which is expected to fluctuate erratically or depreciate\",\n \"title\": \"Hard currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1507204\",\n \"text\": \"Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy. It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so. By the end of the 20th century,\",\n \"title\": \"Reserve currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1884680\",\n \"text\": \"The Egyptian The Egyptian (\\\"Sinuhe egyptiläinen\\\", Sinuhe the Egyptian) is a historical novel by Mika Waltari. It was first published in Finnish in 1945, and in an abridged English translation by Naomi Walford in 1949, from Swedish rather than Finnish. So far, it is the only Finnish novel to be adapted into a Hollywood film, which happened in 1954. It's regarded as \\\"one of the greatest books in Finnish literary history\\\". \\\"The Egyptian\\\" is the first and the most successful, of Waltari's great historical novels, and which gained him international fame. It is set in Ancient Egypt, mostly during the\",\n \"title\": \"The Egyptian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1884731\",\n \"text\": \"as purely as possible, had learned Finnish in four months to translate directly from the original, and after 9 years of work and being imprisoned for Western thinking, was finished. A reader wrote in \\\"Lidové noviny\\\": \\\"I can say that it [\\\"The Egyptian\\\"] helped me survive through the darkness of the communist era sane! I am immensely grateful to Mr. Waltari.\\\" When Markéta Hejkalova's Waltari biography was released in 2007, a review in \\\"Hospodářské noviny\\\" likened it to the Czechs' own 200-page version of a monument to Waltari. The Egyptian The Egyptian (\\\"Sinuhe egyptiläinen\\\", Sinuhe the Egyptian) is a historical\",\n \"title\": \"The Egyptian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3512321\",\n \"text\": \"monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas. The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian pyramids\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12905865\",\n \"text\": \"basis for the ritual. Information from religious sources is limited by a system of traditional restrictions on what they could describe and depict. The murder of the god Osiris, for instance, is never explicitly described in Egyptian writings. The Egyptians believed that words and images could affect reality, so they avoided the risk of making such negative events real. The conventions of Egyptian art were also poorly suited for portraying whole narratives, so most myth-related artwork consists of sparse individual scenes. References to myth also appear in non-religious Egyptian literature, beginning in the Middle Kingdom. Many of these references are\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian mythology\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14987826\",\n \"text\": \"measurements to compute the seqed. In Problem 59 part 1 computes the seqed, while the second part may be a computation to check the answer: \\\"If you construct a pyramid with base side 12 [cubits] and with a seqed of 5 palms 1 finger; what is its altitude?\\\" Egyptian geometry Egyptian geometry refers to geometry as it was developed and used in Ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptian mathematics as discussed here spans a time period ranging from ca. 3000 BC to ca 300 BC. We only have a limited number of problems from ancient Egypt that concern geometry. Geometric problems appear\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptian geometry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701680\",\n \"text\": \"displaced by a stable currency. At the beginning of this process, the store-of-value function of the domestic currency is replaced by the foreign currency. Then, the unit-of-account function of the domestic currency is displaced when many prices are quoted in a foreign currency. A prolonged period of high inflation will induce the domestic currency to lose its function as medium of exchange when the public carries out many transactions in foreign currency. Ize and Levy-Yeyati (1998) examine the determinants of deposit and credit currency substitution, concluding that currency substitution is driven by the volatility of inflation and the real exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15288068\",\n \"text\": \"currency fell 1.6% to a six-year low against the US dollar. \\\"We saw excessive speculative activity so we intervened to stabilise the market.\\\" Though the pound gained most of its losses forwards contracts reflected a 4.9% weakening in three months. On 10 February, amid rumours of Mubarak stepping down dollar-denominated bonds strengthened, as did Egyptian global depository receipts. On 29 January, Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock market index fell 6.4 percent, the most since 25 May 2010, on concern over Egypt's instability. On 30 January, the Dubai Financial Market's General Index also fell 6.2 percent (the most since December 2009) during\",\n \"title\": \"Domestic responses to the Egyptian revolution of 2011\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2480280\",\n \"text\": \"Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate target. The main qualities of an orthodox currency board are: The currency board in question will no longer issue fiat money but instead will only issue one unit of local currency for each unit (or decided amount) of foreign currency it has in its vault (often a hard currency such as the U.S. dollar or the euro). The surplus on\",\n \"title\": \"Currency board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8557364\",\n \"text\": \"software internalization (i18n) and how the Forex (foreign exchange) market works, where most conversions have 4 decimal places, although some currency pairs also have 5. Most currency converters use up to 4. Some currency conversion software converts currency alongside information regarding the currencies. This information can be very helpful for travelers and those looking to make money by trading currency. These currency conversion programs seek to arm the user with knowledge that can lead the user to an educated guess about the future fluctuations of a country’s currency. A trader would seek to buy the currency at a low rate\",\n \"title\": \"Currency converter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701683\",\n \"text\": \"effect of this regulation on the pattern of currency substitution depends on the public's expectations of macroeconomic stability and the sustainability of the foreign exchange regime. Currency substitution Currency substitution or dollarization is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial. Most, if not all, full currency substitution has taken place after a major economic crisis, for example, Ecuador and El Salvador in Latin America and Zimbabwe in Africa. Some small economies, for whom it is impractical to maintain an independent currency, use those of their\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845760\",\n \"text\": \"on moves in correlated instruments (for example CAD/OIL or AUD/GOLD); look for a strong trend in one currency; and observe most of the forex market in one chart. Typical examples of indicators based on currency strength are relative currency strength and absolute currency strength (percentage). Their combination is called the \\\"Forex Flow indicator\\\", because you are able to see the whole currency flow across the forex market. Currency strength Currency strength expresses the value of currency. For economists, it is often calculated as purchasing power, while for financial traders, it can be described as an indicator, reflecting many factors related\",\n \"title\": \"Currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845758\",\n \"text\": \"Currency strength Currency strength expresses the value of currency. For economists, it is often calculated as purchasing power, while for financial traders, it can be described as an indicator, reflecting many factors related to the currency; for example, fundamental data, overall economic performance or interest rates. It can also be calculated from currency in relation to other currencies, usually using a pre-defined currency basket. A typical example of this method is the U.S. Dollar Index. The current trend in currency strength indicators is to combine more currency indexes in order to make forex movements easily visible. For the calculation of\",\n \"title\": \"Currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701663\",\n \"text\": \"Currency substitution Currency substitution or dollarization is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial. Most, if not all, full currency substitution has taken place after a major economic crisis, for example, Ecuador and El Salvador in Latin America and Zimbabwe in Africa. Some small economies, for whom it is impractical to maintain an independent currency, use those of their larger neighbours; for example Liechtenstein uses the Swiss Franc. Partial currency substitution occurs when residents of a country choose to hold a significant share of their\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7031977\",\n \"text\": \"Ogden City, then Weber County were given ownership of the building. A complete restoration was accomplished with the partnership of Weber County, Ogden City, Weber State University, the Egyptian Theater Foundation, and the Ogden/Weber Chamber of Commerce. Major donations and contributions from Dr. Louis S. and Jan Peery, the George S. and Delores Dore Eccles Foundation, and the Utah State Legislature were received among hundreds of other smaller gifts. The adjoining David Eccles Conference Center and the Weber County government office, located in a renovated department store, were built and completed during this period. The rescued Egyptian Theater reopened on\",\n \"title\": \"Peery's Egyptian Theater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10253224\",\n \"text\": \"the wear it produced on the enamel. For those who could afford there was also fine dessert bread and cakes baked from high-grade flour. In Egypt beer was a primary source of nutrition, and consumed daily. Beer was such an important part of the Egyptian diet that it was even used as currency. Like most modern African beers, but unlike European beer, it was very cloudy with plenty of solids and highly nutritious, quite reminiscent of gruel. It was an important source of protein, minerals and vitamins and was so valuable that beer jars were often used as a measurement\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Egyptian cuisine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20600547\",\n \"text\": \"previously lost. Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs were centered around a variety of complex rituals, that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture. Religion was a major contributor, since it was an important social practice that bound all Egyptians together. For instance, many of the Egyptian gods played roles in guiding the souls of the dead through the afterlife. With the evolution of writing, religious ideals were recorded and quickly spread throughout the Egyptian community. The solidification and commencement of these doctrines were formed in the creation of afterlife texts which illustrated and explained what the\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20600518\",\n \"text\": \"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs were centered around a variety of complex rituals, that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture. Religion was a major contributor, since it was an important social practice that bound all Egyptians together. For instance, many of the Egyptian gods played roles in guiding the souls of the dead through the afterlife. With the evolution of writing, religious ideals were recorded and quickly spread throughout the Egyptian community. The solidification and commencement of these doctrines were formed in the creation of afterlife texts which illustrated and explained what the dead would\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6734329\",\n \"text\": \"Currency Commission The Currency Commission (\\\"Coimisiún Airgid Reatha\\\"), was created by the Currency Act, 1927 (Section 14) as part of the policy of the Irish Free State to create the 'Saorstát pound'. The Currency Commission commissioned the Series A Banknotes, through the advice of an advisory commission. It also issued the \\\"Ploughman series\\\" of banknotes for Irish banks, which were legal tender until 1953. The Chairman of the Currency Commission was Joseph Brennan. On the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937 the \\\"Currency Commission of the Irish Free State\\\" became the \\\"Currency Commission of Ireland\\\". In 1942 the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6734330\",\n \"text\": \"Currency Commission was superseded by the Central Bank of Ireland. Currency Commission The Currency Commission (\\\"Coimisiún Airgid Reatha\\\"), was created by the Currency Act, 1927 (Section 14) as part of the policy of the Irish Free State to create the 'Saorstát pound'. The Currency Commission commissioned the Series A Banknotes, through the advice of an advisory commission. It also issued the \\\"Ploughman series\\\" of banknotes for Irish banks, which were legal tender until 1953. The Chairman of the Currency Commission was Joseph Brennan. On the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937 the \\\"Currency Commission of the Irish Free\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8557363\",\n \"text\": \"is useful when: Currency converters are often used as a means of checking the relative value of a currency before exchanging it into another currency. This is useful for the traveler because the traveler can check the value of a foreign county’s currency before exchanging money. These programs list the value of a foreign country’s currency relative to the traveler’s own currency. The currency conversion software calculates the rates as decimal point numbers with typically 4 decimals after the comma. Some may calculate the conversion rates with more decimals internally but only 4 are displayed. This is related to precision,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency converter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6805339\",\n \"text\": \"Functional currency Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency, defined as \\\"the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.\\\" Businesses may enter\",\n \"title\": \"Functional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8947789\",\n \"text\": \"$5 lots and were receivable in payment of all dues to the United States, up to $5. Subsequent issues would no longer include images of stamps and were referred to as Fractional Currency. Despite the July 1862 legislation, postage stamps remained a form of currency until postage currency gained momentum in the spring of 1863. In 1863, Secretary Chase asked for a new fractional currency that was harder to counterfeit than the postage currency. The new fractional currency notes were different from the 1862 postage currency issues. They were more colorful with printing on the reverse, and several anti-counterfeiting measures\",\n \"title\": \"Fractional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12848969\",\n \"text\": \"Circulation (currency) In monetary economics, circulation is the continuing use of individual units of a currency for transactions. Thus currency in circulation is the total value of currency (coins and paper currency) that has ever been issued minus the amount that has been removed from the economy by the central bank. More broadly, money in circulation is the total money supply of a country, which can be defined in various ways always including currency and also including some types of bank deposits. Standard money is the basic currency circulating within a monetary system. It has legal recognition for prices and\",\n \"title\": \"Circulation (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10472848\",\n \"text\": \"Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public service provided by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In general, mutilated U.S. paper currency can be submitted for evaluation. If\",\n \"title\": \"Mutilated currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7134141\",\n \"text\": \"a single world currency is unnecessary, because the U.S. dollar is providing many of the benefits of a world currency while avoiding some of the costs. If the world does not form an optimum currency area, then it would be economically inefficient for the world to share one currency. In the present world, nations are not able to work together closely enough to be able to produce and support a common currency. There has to be a high level of trust between different countries before a true world currency could be created. A world currency might even undermine national sovereignty\",\n \"title\": \"World currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701669\",\n \"text\": \"currency substitution happens when a country adopts a foreign currency as its sole legal tender, and ceases to issue the domestic currency. Another effect of a country adopting a foreign currency as its own is that the country gives up all power to vary its exchange rate. There are a small number of countries adopting a foreign currency as legal tender. Full currency substitution has mostly occurred in Latin America, the Caribbean and the Pacific, as many countries in those regions see the United States Dollar as a stable currency compared to the national one. For example, Panama underwent full\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15968633\",\n \"text\": \"number of coins. Trays used to handle currency, often sorting by denomination. Currency packaging Currency packaging includes several forms of packing money for easy handling and counting. Many systems use standard color-coding or are marked to indicate the amount in the package. Currency straps, also known as currency bands or bill straps, are a type of fastener used to secure discrete numbers of bills. Typically, currency bands have attached ends so bills are \\\"curled\\\" and slipped into the band whereas currency straps contain adhesive on the ends to secure them around the bills after wrapping. Generated bundles are packed together\",\n \"title\": \"Currency packaging\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644207\",\n \"text\": \"have different levels of access to funds in different currencies and therefore their funding costs are not always equal to LIBOR. An approach to work around this is to select one currency as the funding currency (e.g. USD), and select one curve in this currency as the discount curve (e.g. USD interest rate swap curve against 3M LIBOR). Cashflows in the funding currency are discounted on this curve. Cashflows in any other currency are first swapped into the funding currency via a cross currency swap and then discounted. XCSs expose users to many different types of financial risk. Predominantly they\",\n \"title\": \"Currency swap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701665\",\n \"text\": \"regimes to promote global economic stability, and hence their own prosperity. Countries usually peg their currency to a major convertible currency. \\\"Hard pegs\\\" are exchange rate regimes that demonstrate a stronger commitment to a fixed parity (i.e. currency boards) or relinquish control over their own currency (such as currency unions) while \\\"soft pegs\\\" are more flexible and floating exchange rate regimes. The collapse of \\\"soft\\\" pegs in Southeast Asia and Latin America in the late 1990s led to currency substitution becoming a serious policy issue. A few cases of full currency substitution prior to 1999 had been the consequence of\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14441413\",\n \"text\": \"Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for their own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy. Policymakers may have different reasons for currency manipulation, such as controlling inflation,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency manipulator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4479818\",\n \"text\": \"value corresponding to each of these phonemes. The table below gives a list of such \\\"uniliteral signs\\\" along with their conventional transcription and their conventional \\\"Egyptological pronunciation\\\" and probably phonetic value. It is possible that two phonemes /s/ and /z/ in Old Egyptian were merged in the Middle Egyptian stage. Similarly, there are a number of hieroglyphs that may have been biliteral in Old Egyptian which were reduced to \\\"uniliteral\\\" phonetic value in Middle Egyptian. Many hieroglyphs are coloured, though the paint has worn off most stone inscriptions. Colors vary, but many glyphs are predominantly one colour or another, or\",\n \"title\": \"Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10955273\",\n \"text\": \"of Egyptian civilization. By the Early Dynastic Period in the late 4th millennium BC, Egyptian hieroglyphs and their cursive form hieratic were well-established written scripts. Egyptian hieroglyphs are small artistic pictures of natural objects. For example, the hieroglyph for door-bolt, pronounced \\\"se\\\", produced the \\\"s\\\" sound; when this hieroglyph was combined with another or multiple hieroglyphs, it produced a combination of sounds that could represent abstract concepts like sorrow, happiness, beauty, and evil. The Narmer Palette, dated \\\"c\\\". 3100 BC during the last phase of Predynastic Egypt, combines the hieroglyphs for catfish and chisel to produce the name of King\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Egyptian literature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12284477\",\n \"text\": \"newspaper's offices were moved to the Egyptian capital on 20 February 1938. Shortly before World War II, ownership of \\\"The Egyptian Gazette\\\" passed to the \\\"Société Orientale de Publicité\\\" (SOP) (), in which Oswald J. Finney, a wealthy British businessman, was the major shareholder. \\\"The Egyptian Gazette\\\" found itself associated with \\\"The Egyptian Mail\\\", another English-language Egyptian newspaper, founded in 1914, and also owned by the SOP. The market was split between the two dailies, with the \\\"Mail\\\" appearing in the morning, and the \\\"Gazette\\\" in the evening. At the end of the war and with the departure of most\",\n \"title\": \"The Egyptian Gazette\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69245\",\n \"text\": \"of tax evasion. Local currencies can also come into being when there is economic turmoil involving the national currency. An example of this is the Argentinian economic crisis of 2002 in which IOUs issued by local governments quickly took on some of the characteristics of local currencies. One of the best examples of a local currency is the original LETS currency, founded on Vancouver Island in the early 1980s. In 1982, the Canadian Central Bank’s lending rates ran up to 14% which drove chartered bank lending rates as high as 19%. The resulting currency and credit scarcity left island residents\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69241\",\n \"text\": \"Several countries can use the same name for their own separate currencies (for example, \\\"dollar\\\" in Australia, Canada and the United States). By contrast, several countries can also use the same currency (for example, the euro or the CFA franc), or one country can declare the currency of another country to be legal tender. For example, Panama and El Salvador have declared US currency to be legal tender, and from 1791 to 1857, Spanish silver coins were legal tender in the United States. At various times countries have either re-stamped foreign coins, or used currency board issuing one note of\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69246\",\n \"text\": \"with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \\\"in circulation\\\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \\\"system of money\\\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69243\",\n \"text\": \"5 khoums, while the Malagasy ariary is theoretically divided into 5 iraimbilanja. In these countries, words like \\\"dollar\\\" or \\\"pound\\\" \\\"were simply names for given weights of gold.\\\" Due to inflation khoums and iraimbilanja have in practice fallen into disuse. (See non-decimal currencies for other historic currencies with non-decimal divisions.) Convertibility of a currency determines the ability of an individual, corporate or government to convert its local currency to another currency or vice versa with or without central bank/government intervention. Based on the above restrictions or free and readily conversion features, currencies are classified as: In economics, a local currency\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69219\",\n \"text\": \"Currency A currency (from , \\\"in circulation\\\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \\\"system of money\\\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition, US dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, European euros and Russian ruble are examples of currency. These various currencies are recognized as stores of value and are traded between nations in foreign exchange markets, which determine the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16846689\",\n \"text\": \"frequently criticized \\\"Journal of African Civilizations\\\" has continually advocated that Egypt should be viewed as a Black civilization. The debate was popularized throughout the 20th century by the aforementioned scholars, with many of them using the terms \\\"Black\\\", \\\"African\\\", and \\\"Egyptian\\\" interchangeably, despite what Frank Snowden calls \\\"copious ancient evidence to the contrary\\\". In the mid 20th century, the proponents of the Black African theory presented what G. Mokhtar referred to as \\\"extensive\\\" and \\\"painstakingly researched\\\" evidence to support their views, which contrasted sharply with prevailing views on Ancient Egyptian society. Diop and others believed the prevailing views were fueled\",\n \"title\": \"Black Egyptian hypothesis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6235907\",\n \"text\": \"a dot or a dash. A widely traded currency pair is the relation of the euro against the US dollar, designated as EUR/USD. The quotation \\\"EUR/USD 1.2500\\\" means that one euro is exchanged for 1.2500 US dollars. Here, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency(counter currency). This means that 1 Euro can be exchangeable to 1.25 US Dollars. The most traded currency pairs in the world are called the \\\"Majors\\\". They involve the currencies euro, US dollar, Japanese yen, pound sterling, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, and the Swiss franc. Currency quotations use the abbreviations for currencies\",\n \"title\": \"Currency pair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7134126\",\n \"text\": \"World currency In the foreign exchange market and international finance, a world currency, supranational currency, or global currency is a currency that is transacted internationally, with no set borders. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the use of silver Spanish dollars or \\\"pieces of eight\\\" spread from the Spanish territories in the Americas westwards to Asia and eastwards to Europe, forming the first worldwide currency. Spain's political supremacy on the world stage, the importance of Spanish commercial routes across the Atlantic and the Pacific, and the coin's quality and purity of silver helped it become internationally accepted for over two\",\n \"title\": \"World currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701682\",\n \"text\": \"currency will be satisfied in the holding of foreign currency assets abroad and outside the domestic banking system. This demand often puts pressure on the parallel market of foreign currency and on the country's international reserves. Evidence for this pattern is given in the absence of currency substitution during the pre-reform period in most transition economies, because of constricted controls on foreign exchange and the banking system. In contrary, by facilitating the domestic holding of foreign currency, a country might mitigate the shift of assets abroad and strengthen its external reserves in exchange for a currency substitution process. However, the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1507209\",\n \"text\": \"and long-term international objectives when a national currency also serves as a world reserve currency. The IMF regularly publishes the aggregated \\\"Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves\\\" (COFER). The reserves of the individual reporting countries and institutions are confidential. Thus the following table is a limited view about the global currency reserves that only deals with allocated reserves: Economists debate whether a single reserve currency will always dominate the global economy. Many have recently argued that one currency will almost always dominate due to network externalities (sometimes called \\\"the network effect\\\"), especially in the field of invoicing trade and denominating\",\n \"title\": \"Reserve currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701667\",\n \"text\": \"in a context of stable macroeconomic fundamentals and long-standing unofficial currency substitution. The eurozone adopted the euro (€) as its common currency and sole legal tender in 1999, which might be considered a variety of full-commitment regime similar to full currency substitution despite some evident differences from other currency substitutions. For more on dollarisation, cf. Fields, David, and Matías Vernengo. \\\"Dollarization.\\\" The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization (2013). There are two common indicators of currency substitution. The first measure is the share of foreign currency deposits (FCD) in the domestic banking system in the broad money including FCD. The second is\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7664537\",\n \"text\": \"Currency overlay Currency overlay is a financial trading strategy or method conducted by specialist firms who manage the currency exposures of large clients, typically institutions such as pension funds, endowments and corporate entities. Typically the institution will have a pre-existing exposure to foreign currencies, and will be seeking to: The currency overlay manager will conduct foreign-exchange hedging on their behalf, selectively placing and removing hedges to achieve the objectives of the client. Many types of currency overlay accounts are more focused on the speculative aspect, i.e. profiting from currency movements. These so-called 'pure alpha mandates' are set up to allow\",\n \"title\": \"Currency overlay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3208813\",\n \"text\": \"form of electronic money. In science fiction set in the near future, modern currency names are often used. The selection of familiar currencies such as the dollar or yen, particularly in the far future, may be used to make suggestions about the way history unfolded; however, it would seem strange for aliens to use a recognizable currency. Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \\\"Altairian dollars\\\" or \\\"Earth yen\\\") while other names, such\",\n \"title\": \"Fictional currency\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["egyptian pound"],"string":"[\n \"egyptian pound\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1585,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what countries does canada export wheat to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14020107","text":"commerce.\" As of August 30, 2013, while the source of the GM wheat remained unknown, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan had all resumed placing orders, and the disruption of the export market was minimal. The investigation was closed in 2014 after the APHIS had exhausted all leads but had not found any evidence that the wheat had entered commercial supply. The regulation of genetic engineering concerns the approaches taken by governments to assess and manage the risks associated with the development and release of genetically modified crops. There are differences in the regulation of GM crops between countries, with some","title":"Genetically modified wheat"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14020107\",\n \"text\": \"commerce.\\\" As of August 30, 2013, while the source of the GM wheat remained unknown, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan had all resumed placing orders, and the disruption of the export market was minimal. The investigation was closed in 2014 after the APHIS had exhausted all leads but had not found any evidence that the wheat had entered commercial supply. The regulation of genetic engineering concerns the approaches taken by governments to assess and manage the risks associated with the development and release of genetically modified crops. There are differences in the regulation of GM crops between countries, with some\",\n \"title\": \"Genetically modified wheat\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7282781","text":"Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was a statutory authority of the Australian government. The EWC was established on 1 October 2007 and superseded the Wheat Export Authority (WEA). The EWC was a statutory commission operating under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. The EWC’s role was determined by the Wheat \"Marketing Act 1989\" (the Act) and its operations were funded from three sources: 1. Wheat Export Charge In June 2003, the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 was amended to make provision for the introduction of a Wheat Export Charge (WEC) on all Australian wheat exports. The WEC","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282791","text":"the 2005/06 National Pool, the EWC published the Growers Report 2007 Addendum which was similarly distributed to growers. Stakeholders Beyond meeting its legislated requirements to the Minister and growers, the EWC was also committed to delivering and communicating results to other stakeholders in Australia’s wheat export arrangements. The EWC’s key stakeholders were: Other stakeholders included: Association (GGA) Association (AGEA) Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme By 30 June 2008 the EWC had accredited: By 30 June 2008, the EWC had received 4,094 notification forms for the export of 1,929,293 tonnes to 41 countries. The EWC’s performance also included the following results:","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282784","text":"in 2006–07, the Government provided a grant of AUD2 million in September 2007 to allow the agency to continue operating until 31 March 2008. This grant covered ongoing operational costs and the transition from the former Wheat Export Authority to the EWC. The EWC’s financial position was transferred to Wheat Exports Australia on 1 July 2008 under the Wheat Export Marketing Act 2008. The EWC facilitated the operations of Australia’s legislated wheat export arrangements and informed Government and growers of outcomes. The EWC: The EWC assumed responsibility for the role of the former Wheat Export Authority to monitor and report","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282795","text":"in June. In June 2008, the Government passed legislation in Parliament that reformed the export of wheat in bulk, ending the wheat export monopoly arrangement held by AWBI since privatisation of the Australian Wheat Board in 1999. other outcomes The EWC significantly improved its performance in all areas of its ongoing business while successfully meeting the new demands of the legislative changes and without undue disruption to the export wheat industry. The EWC continued to refine its business processes in its key functional areas of bulk export consents, administration the Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme (Non-bulk Scheme) and the performance","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282785","text":"on Australia's single desk wheat export arrangements, under which AWB(International) Ltd (AWB(I)) was given a near monopoly on exporting wheat, in particular bulk exports. The 2007/08 National Pool was the last one to be managed by AWBI. Overview of the Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was established as an Australian Government statutory authority on 1 October 2007, under the \"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\" (the Act) after legislative changes in June 2007. This Overview is based on the EWC’s Corporate Plan 2007–08 and the Portfolio Budget Statement 2008–09. Vision The EWC vision was for a sustainable, innovative and","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282800","text":"2007–08 to inform the Minister and growers on the performance of AWBI and a number of other topical wheat industry issues. Drought had a major impact on growers and exporters during the 2007/08 harvest which yielded 13.04 million tonnes, although this was 2.23 million tonnes above the 2006/07 harvest. The EWC statistics showed that approximately 5.4 million tonnes of wheat were exported during 2007/08. Western Australia and South Australia were the major wheat exporting States. On 1 July 2008, following the passage of legislative change, the EWC was replaced by Wheat Exports Australia. Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"11951030","text":"had limited powers and resources, far below those of the Cole Inquiry, and its examination of material provided to it by AWB at that time failed to reveal information of concern. During the Inquiry the Grain Board of Iraq ceased to deal with AWB. This resulted in the establishment of the Wheat Australia consortium to export wheat to Iraq in 2006, with special approval from the WEA and Australian Government. The temporary wheat export arrangements allow other exporters to apply for consents to export in bulk. However, of 77 applications received by the WEA since December 2006, just two had","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"11951029","text":"consulted with wheat growers across Australia and presented its finding to the government on 29 March 2007. The government is using this report as the basis for its consideration of new wheat export marketing arrangements. The WEA was succeeded by the Export Wheat Commission in 2007. In the course of the Cole inquiry into allegations that AWB paid kickbacks to Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq for wheat shipments under the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program, it was revealed that the WEA board, upon hearing of the allegations through media sources, asked AWB(I) to show them Iraq wheat sales contracts. The WEA","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"11951031","text":"been approved by the end of March 2007. Wheat Export Authority The Wheat Export Authority (WEA) was established 1 July 1999 as part of restructuring the former government-owned Australian Wheat Board in preparation for its sale as AWB Limited. It was felt that a number of the tasks carried out by the previous Australian Wheat Board would not be appropriate for a privately owned body; thus, the WEA was established. The WEA's role was determined by the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 and its operations were funded by a charge on Australian wheat exports. The WEA was controlled by a five-member","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"11951026","text":"Wheat Export Authority The Wheat Export Authority (WEA) was established 1 July 1999 as part of restructuring the former government-owned Australian Wheat Board in preparation for its sale as AWB Limited. It was felt that a number of the tasks carried out by the previous Australian Wheat Board would not be appropriate for a privately owned body; thus, the WEA was established. The WEA's role was determined by the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 and its operations were funded by a charge on Australian wheat exports. The WEA was controlled by a five-member board of directors, appointed for a period of","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"7282790","text":"Wheat Export Authority to the Minister who tabled it in Parliament on 13 May 2008. Under the Act, the Minister held the power of veto over bulk wheat exports until 30 June 2008. The EWC processed applications to export wheat in bulk in line with the published Export Consent Guidelines and referred these to the Minister for decision. Growers The EWC reported to growers on the non commercial-in-confidence findings of the PMR activity through the Growers Report. The Growers Report was published on the EWC website and mailed to more than 25,000 growers. In addition, with the late closing of","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"11951028","text":"exporters] to export wheat from Australia, usually in bags and containers. Since 17 August 2007, the export of wheat in bags and containers has been deregulated. Non-AWB(I) exports, are permitted in limited volumes to protect the integrity of the National Pool and make up about 4% of total exports. In December 2006 the Government amended the Act transferring the power of veto over bulk exports from AWB(I) to the Minister, on a temporary basis until 30 June 2007. This has since been extended to the end of June 2008. The Government then established a Wheat Export Marketing Consultation Committee which","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"7282794","text":"and the EWC On 5 March 2008, the Minister released an exposure draft of the Wheat Export Marketing Bill 2008. The EWC was required to undertake considerable preliminary work on new governance and other arrangements in the lead-up to the establishment of the new body, Wheat Exports Australia. The changes presented new challenges for the EWC, including a requirement to draft a legislative instrument to create an accreditation scheme for bulk exporters. The EWC consulted widely with industry in formulating the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme (Bulk-Scheme), undertaking preliminary consultations in March and then releasing an exposure draft of the Scheme","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282793","text":"2008 and the Wheat Export Marketing (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Bill 2008. The related drafting of a new Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme for bulk exports, became a major focus for the EWC and the industry during the reporting period. The EWC monitored and reported on AWBI’s export performance in managing the National Pool and presented the Minister with two Performance Monitoring Reports (PMRs) and published two Growers Reports. This was a significant result as the Act only required the EWC to produce one performance monitoring report to the Minister and one related report to growers during the year. Legislative change","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282783","text":"EWC for the administration of its collection and disbursement and exporter payment compliance. This service cost AUD1,660 per month in 2007–08, compared with AUD1,830 per month in 2006–07 and AUD2,080 in 2005–06. 2. Export Application Fee In August 2003, an amendment to the Wheat Marketing Regulations 1990 established a AUD50 fee on all export consent applications. This made up a minor proportion of EWC income. During 2007–08 export application fees amounted to AUD950, compared to AUD15,000 in both 2006–07 and 2005–06. 3. Additional Funding As income through the WEC was significantly reduced due to the drought and reduced wheat exports","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282798","text":"Wheat Export Authority prior to deregulation. Ministerial Directions During the previous reporting period, 1 October 2006 to 30 September 2007, the Minister had directed the former Wheat Export Authority to conduct one investigation under section 5DC of the Act. The EWC presented two interim reports and then delivered its final report on the investigation to the Minister on 14 December 2007. During the reporting period the Minister gave the EWC directions to undertake two further investigations (see page 59). While these placed additional requirements on the Secretariat, I am pleased to advise that these were concluded in an efficient and","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282788","text":"Secretariat staff. Primary Functions of the EWC Under the Act the EWC had three functions: or containers) of wheat and examine and report on the benefits to growers that result from that performance Operations of the EWC In delivering those functions the EWC: returns to growers were independently and accurately monitored of AWBI exporters, and made recommendations to the Minister export consents and contributed to the ongoing development of Australia’s wheat export arrangements governance principles, and sought to inform stakeholders about the EWC and its activities. The Minister Under the Act, the EWC was required to provide the Minister with","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282792","text":"submit their notification forms and contracts to the EWC. This streamlined the notification process and reduced processing time for both the EWC and the exporter, and enabled exporters to forward the information to packers and laboratories. to overseas customers that they were previously unable to supply under the former export consent application arrangements. requirements. New directions The November 2007 Federal election resulted in a change of Government and reform of Australia’s wheat marketing arrangements towards the liberalisation of exports in bulk. This reform included the release of draft legislation and a Senate Committee Inquiry into the Wheat Export Marketing Bill","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"7282786","text":"internationally competitive wheat export sector that continued to provide optimal returns for growers and develop Australia’s broader interests. Mission The EWC facilitated the operations of Australia’s legislated wheat export arrangements and informed Government and growers of outcomes. About the Commission The EWC was an Australian Government agency within the Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry portfolio. It operated under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 and was required to meet related financial management and reporting requirements. EWC staff were employed under the Public Service Act 1999. The EWC comprised a Chairman and four other Commissioners, appointed for a period of up","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"6904844","text":"Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC; ) is Canada's export credit agency and a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Government of Canada. Its mandate is to support and develop trade between Canada and other countries and Canada's competitiveness in the international market-place. EDC products and services include trade credit insurance, export financing for Canadian companies and for their foreign customers, bonding solutions, international market expertise, as well as information on opportunities in international markets. EDC was founded in 1944. Its corporate headquarters is located in Ottawa and has 17 regional offices across Canada and permanent representations in 12","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"7282789","text":"a report on its monitoring of AWBI’s export performance and the impact on growers. Known as the Performance Monitoring Report (PMR), it contained considerable commercial-inconfidence information. With the late closing of the 2005/06 National Pool, the EWC produced a 2007 PMR Addendum report to the Minister. The EWC was also required to notify the Minister of significant wheat export related events and to keep the Minister informed on the EWC’s operations. The EWC also provided the Minister with a Corporate Plan and an Annual Operational Plan (AOP) during the year. The EWC presented the Annual Report 2006–07 for the former","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"17354684","text":"the domestic market wheat products have not been competitive in recent years. One of the widely criticized export policies of the US was the PL 480 (Public Law 480), instituted in 1954, which lasted till 1969. India had a major share of about 50% in receiving this aid under it. This policy was criticized because it had damaged the export potential of many countries, in particular Canada and Australia. It was also said that this policy discouraged countries from developing their own agriculture. In India, in particular, this aid, in fact, \"bankrupted large numbers of Indian farmers\". Wheat production in","title":"Wheat production in the United States"},{"psg_id":"11951027","text":"up to three years by the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. They were supported by a 16-person Canberra-based Secretariat, headed by a Chief Executive Officer. The WEA was an agency under the Commonwealth Authorities and Corporations Act 1997. The WEA had two major functions, including monitoring and reporting to the government and growers on AWB(I)'s performance in managing the National [wheat] Pool. This was done through a commercial-in-confidence report to the Minister and a public report, known as the Growers Report. Through its second function, the WEA also considered export applications from parties other than AWB(I) [known as non-AWB(I)","title":"Wheat Export Authority"},{"psg_id":"12091211","text":"were three wheat pools in Canada: Wheat pools in Canada A wheat pool is a co-operative that markets grain (mostly wheat) on behalf of its farmer-members. In Canada in 1923 and 24, three wheat pools were created. They were farmer-owned co-operatives, created to break the power of the large for-profit corporations, that had dominated the grain trade in Western Canada since the late 19th Century, and were an early source of Western alienation. The wheat pools were successful grain traders and marketers from 1923 to 1929. During the Great Depression, however, huge losses forced them out of the grain marketing","title":"Wheat pools in Canada"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"12091203","text":"Wheat pools in Canada A wheat pool is a co-operative that markets grain (mostly wheat) on behalf of its farmer-members. In Canada in 1923 and 24, three wheat pools were created. They were farmer-owned co-operatives, created to break the power of the large for-profit corporations, that had dominated the grain trade in Western Canada since the late 19th Century, and were an early source of Western alienation. The wheat pools were successful grain traders and marketers from 1923 to 1929. During the Great Depression, however, huge losses forced them out of the grain marketing business. They persisted as grain elevator","title":"Wheat pools in Canada"},{"psg_id":"6904851","text":"attendees an insightful look at what Canadian exporters and investors may expect for the upcoming year. The Global Export Forecast is produced twice per year in April and October. EDC was listed as one of Canada's Top 100 Employers by Mediacorp Canada, 2017. The national competition recognizes Canadian employers that lead their industries in offering exceptional workplaces for their employers, grading businesses in eight key areas, including: physical workspace; work atmosphere and social, performance management, and health, financial and family benefits. EDC has also been identified as the eighth top sustainability performer in Canada, according to the 2017 publication of","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"6904845","text":"foreign markets. In 1944, the Export Credits Insurance Act was proclaimed. Export Credit Insurance Corporation (ECIC) was created following WWII to help stimulate the Canadian economy, create jobs and help Canadian exporters. The Export Development Act proclaimed on October 1, 1969, repealed Part 1 of the Export Credits Insurance Act and established the Export Development Corporation (EDC) as successor to all property, rights, and obligations. In 2001, EDC changed its name from Export Development Corporation to Export Development Canada EDC operates at arm's length from the federal government and according to commercial principles. EDC's mandate is spelled out in the","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"6904854","text":"2014: \"For the MarCom Awards (Arlington, Texas)\" Gold Award (Film/Video) Platinum Award (Film/Video) \"For the Telly Awards (New York, New York)\" Bronze Award - (Editing) Bronze Award - (Cinematography) Silver Award - (Cinematography) In 2013: \"For the Telly Awards (New York, New York)\" Bronze Award - (Cinematography) Bronze Award - (Film Editing) Silver Award - (Film Editing) \"For the Communicator Awards (New York, New York)\" Award Of Excellence - Gold (Cinematography) Award Of Excellence - Gold (Film Editing) Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC; ) is Canada's export credit agency and a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Government","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"16553398","text":"ended only to see a period of outlaw banditry (e.g. Pincheira brothers) occur until the late 1820s. Trade with Peru did not fully recover after the independence struggles. In the 19th century, access to the Californian and Australian markets made wheat export a very lucrative activity. In the mid-19th century, those countries experienced large gold rushes, which created a large demand for wheat. Chile was at the time the \"only wheat producer of some importance in the Pacific\". At the same time as the wheat cycle, new irrigation canals were built and apiculture and some machines introduced into Chilean agriculture.","title":"Chilean wheat cycle"},{"psg_id":"12091204","text":"operators but after 1935 all grain marketing in Canada shifted to a new government agency, Canadian Wheat Board. During the post-war era, the wheat pools almost completely replaced the private grain companies as elevator operators. By the 1990s, however, most had demutualized (privatized), and several mergers occurred. Now all the former wheat pools are part of the Viterra corporation, which itself was acquired by Glencore Xstrata in 2013. The pools were the culmination of a long tradition of agrarian activism dating back decades in the Prairie Provinces of Canada which peaked in the 1920s. One notable date was the founding","title":"Wheat pools in Canada"},{"psg_id":"16763947","text":"(EWC) was established to replace the Wheat Export Authority. In June 2008 the \"Wheat Export Marketing Bill 2008\" and the \"Wheat Export Marketing (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Bill 2008\" reforms were approved. The Export Wheat Commission drafted the new \"Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme 2008\" for bulk wheat exporters. One month later the Government deregulated the marketing of bulk wheat exports by repealing the \"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\", and Wheat Exports Australia was established under the \"Wheat Export Marketing Act 2008\". This removed AWBI monopoly on Bulk wheat exports (the \"single desk\") and provided for the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme. In","title":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia"},{"psg_id":"7106098","text":"by a Yorkshire farmer; this, it will be admitted, does not go very far towards enabling the latter to pay rent, tithes and rates and taxes. - Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition In the 1920s and '30s farmers in Australia and Canada reacted against the pricing power of the large grain-handling and shipping companies. Their governments created the Australian Wheat Board and Canadian Wheat Board as monopsony marketing boards, buying all the wheat in those countries for export. Together those two boards controlled a large percentage of the world's grain trade in the mid-20th century. Additionally, farmers' cooperatives such the wheat","title":"Grain trade"},{"psg_id":"16763948","text":"July 2001 the Productivity Commission Report recommended for the abolition of the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme, Wheat Exports Australia (WEA) and the Wheat Export Charge. Port access test is recommended to continue to 2014. In September 2011 the Government agreed in principle with the Productivity Commission’s recommendations but indicated it will delay abolishing the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme and the Wheat Export on 30 September 2012. Wheat Exports Australia will be wound up by 31 December 2012. In 2013 that were legislative changes. History of wheat industry regulation in Australia In Australia, the wheat industry has a history of government","title":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia"},{"psg_id":"16763946","text":"about their wheat export marketing needs. The committee reported to the Government 30 March 2007. In May, the Prime Minister announced changes to the wheat marketing arrangements including: In August, following legislative changes, the export of wheat in bags and containers was deregulated to the extent that exporters no longer had to apply to the Wheat Export Authority for consents to exports. All new shipments had to comply with the requirements of the Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme which was put in place to help protect the reputation and quality of Australia’s wheat exports. In October, the Export Wheat Commission","title":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia"},{"psg_id":"14763925","text":"only representative amounts of bran or wheat germ. In Canada, for example, a proportion of the wheat germ may be removed from the flour to reduce the risk of rancidity, but the term \"whole-wheat bread\" is still used. The term \"wheat bread\" is sometimes used as a marketing tactic to give the impression of a product being whole-wheat bread, but this is at best an ambiguous term and potentially deceptive because most white bread is made from wheat flour, and thus could legitimately be called \"wheat bread\". The majority of what is marketed in the USA under the name \"wheat","title":"Whole wheat bread"},{"psg_id":"16763943","text":"Export Authority reviews of AWBI’s performance in managing the single desk, and if necessary, a further National Competition Policy review in 2010.\" In 2001, AWB Limited was publicly floated on the Australian Stock Exchange. In 2003 the \"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\" was amended to provide funding for Wheat Export Authority through the Wheat Export Charge, a 22-cent levy on all wheat exports. The 2004 Wheat Marketing Review examined AWBI's performance as the commercial manager of the single desk and the effectiveness of the Wheat Export Authority in monitoring and reporting AWBI's performance. The review made a number of recommendations relating","title":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia"},{"psg_id":"7282796","text":"monitoring of AWBI. At the direction of the Minister, the EWC also completed three Ministerial investigations during the reporting period. During 2007–08, the EWC received and assessed a total of 54 applications for bulk exports, consulting with AWBI and providing detailed comments and recommendations to the Minister. The Minister approved six applications for 950,000 tonnes in five markets. The EWC ensured that its consent compliance requirements for bulk wheat exports were met by exporters. Following the liberalisation of wheat exports in containers and bags on 27 August 2007, the EWC administered the Non-bulk Scheme and during the reporting period, accredited","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"10662124","text":"of more than 50 million cubic meters of water from a water basin in the Great Lakes in one day. The Boundary Waters Treaty is limited to waters on the Canadian-US border and does not apply to freshwater in other parts of Canada. This means the about 85 percent of Canada’s water is susceptible to export. Since Canada has taken a strong position against water exports, some companies have shifted their focus to Alaska. Alaska was the first jurisdiction in the world to permit the commercial export of bulk water, and has a large potential for water exports. One scheme","title":"Water export"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"10886037","text":"world standards, thus one of the premises of the export land model (that domestic consumption should not be affected by world market price) does not apply to those countries. Export Land Model The Export Land Model, or Export-Land Model, refers to work done by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown, building on the work of others, and discussed widely on The Oil Drum. It models the decline in oil exports that result when an exporting nation experiences both a peak in oil production and an increase in domestic oil consumption. In such cases, exports decline at a far faster rate than the","title":"Export Land Model"},{"psg_id":"6904848","text":"Germany, South Africa, Singapore, United States, and more. EDC provides trade credit insurance and export financial services, bonding products and small business solutions to Canadian exporters and investors and their international buyers. EDC also supports Canadian direct investment abroad and investment into Canada. Much of its business is done in partnership with other financial institutions and through collaboration with the government of Canada. EDC’s business solutions can help companies who want to: EDC is governed by a Board of Directors composed of representatives primarily from the private sector. The Board's responsibility is to supervise the direction and management of EDC.","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"16553399","text":"Apart from that, new markets were explored for Chilean agricultural products. The wheat boom did not last for long; by 1855, California managed to supply itself with wheat and from 1858 onwards it went over to export wheat to Chile. The Australian gold rush of 1851 had the effect of decreasing the labour used in agriculture, forcing the colony to import wheat from Chile sustaining Chilean wheat exports whilst the Californian market vanished. After the gold rushes of California and Australia were over, those regions began exporting wheat competing with Chilean wheat, causing from the mid-1860s onwards wheat exports to","title":"Chilean wheat cycle"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"10662121","text":"increase as the climate warms. As human populations and industries grow and the climate change takes place, greater pressure will be placed on water-rich countries like Canada to export their water to countries that have a water shortage. In early 2014, Gary Doer, Canada’s ambassador to the United States, said that by 2020 the pressure on water quality and quantity would be immense. He predicted that water debates and disputes between the two countries would make the clash over the Keystone XL pipeline “look silly” by comparison. Numerous proposals about transferring large amounts of freshwater from the Great Lakes Basin","title":"Water export"},{"psg_id":"9422222","text":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the","title":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"},{"psg_id":"2806553","text":"week. In 2006 the four top grain handling companies in Western Canada— Agricore United, Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, Pioneer Grain, and Cargill held nearly 50% of the primary storage capacity. According to University of Saskatchewan professor, Murray Fulton, \"This level of concentration, along with a lack of excess capacity\" gave grain handling firms market power to raise prices above the cost of providing the service. Since 2001 the CWB encouraged greater competition among the grain companies by \"operated a tendering process for approximately 20 to 25 percent of the grain destined for export.\" The grain handling companies had to enter competitive","title":"Canadian Wheat Board"},{"psg_id":"6904846","text":"\"Export Development Act\". In response to the global credit crunch, in 2009 the Government of Canada broadened EDC's mandate and scope of activity for a two-year period to include support for domestic trade and domestic business opportunities. The period was extended to March 12, 2014. The Corporation is financially self-sustaining. EDC raises funds by charging fees for its services and interest on its loans, as well as issuing debt in capital markets. EDC operates according to a Corporate Plan approved annually by the federal government, and its Operating Principles dictate that it conducts its business in a manner that is","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"6904850","text":"go to undergraduate university or college students interested in pursuing a career or furthering their studies in international business, with up to 5 additional scholarships for students in programs which combine business with environmental or sustainability studies. An EDC scholarship is worth a $4,000 cash award. EDC participates in many events, both their own hosted and partnered events, including conferences, webinars, matchmaking sessions, and roundtable discussions. Notable EDC events include: Lets Talk Exports: Each spring, EDC’s Vice-President and Chief Economist travels across Canada to share his view on the global economy. Global Export Forecast: EDC’s Vice-President & Chief Economist provides","title":"Export Development Canada"},{"psg_id":"4898771","text":"History of Alberta What is today the province of Alberta, Canada, has a history and prehistory stretching back thousands of years. Recorded or written history begins with the arrival of Europeans. The rich soil was ideal for growing wheat, and the coming of the railroads in the late 19th century led a to large-scale migration of farmers from Eastern Canada, the United States, and Europe. Wheat remains important, but the farms are much larger and the rural population much smaller. Alberta has urbanized and its economic base has expanded from the export of wheat but the export of oil as","title":"History of Alberta"},{"psg_id":"11739481","text":"Mara Jernigan and Sinclair Phillip of Slow Food Canada. This was the first heritage wheat put on the Ark. This is confirmed by Sharon Rempel, the godmother of Red Fife wheat's revival in Canada. There are many artisan bakeries using Red Fife wheat in their products. Red Fife wheat Red Fife is a wheat variety that was the baking and milling industries' standard of wheat in Canada from 1860 to 1900. Sent to Peterborough, Ontario farmer David Fife in 1840, it took its name from the seed colour and Fife's name. It is impossible to verify where the wheat originated","title":"Red Fife wheat"},{"psg_id":"11739479","text":"Red Fife wheat Red Fife is a wheat variety that was the baking and milling industries' standard of wheat in Canada from 1860 to 1900. Sent to Peterborough, Ontario farmer David Fife in 1840, it took its name from the seed colour and Fife's name. It is impossible to verify where the wheat originated as grain has moved around the world for many centuries. There are no native varieties of wheat in Canada. In 1987 Sharon Rempel planted a \"Living Museum of Wheat\" at \"The Grist Mill at Keremeos\", an 1880s living history site in Keremeos B.C. Canada. Heritage varieties","title":"Red Fife wheat"},{"psg_id":"7806750","text":"European markets stopped needing to import Canadian wheat as they started growing their own varieties, and then World War II events put a blockade on trade to European markets. Canada became more of an industrial entity during the time of this industrial revolution, and less of an agricultural nation. Following World War II the United Kingdom entered into contract for a large amount of agricultural commodities such as bacon, cheese, wheat, oats and barley. After the United Kingdom, the United States is Canada's largest external trade partner. Between 1943 and 1953, the average export of Canadian wheat was 347,200,000 bushels","title":"Agriculture in Canada"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"10703290","text":"(used when advertising various extreme sports in Canada in the 1990s) and \"\"Be Different\"\". Export A was the main sponsor of various extreme sports, such as the 1998 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (called the \"\"Export A Mountain Bike World Cup\"\"), the Niagara Motocross event, the Extreme Motorboat event and the UCI Wildwater Kayak Race in Canada. Export and Macdonald's are mainly sold in Canada, but also were or still are sold in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Hungary. Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a","title":"Export (cigarette)"},{"psg_id":"473597","text":"It is a major diet component because of the wheat plant's agronomic adaptability with the ability to grow from near arctic regions to equator, from sea level to plains of Tibet, approximately above sea level. In addition to agronomic adaptability, wheat offers ease of grain storage and ease of converting grain into flour for making edible, palatable, interesting and satisfying foods. Wheat is the most important source of carbohydrate in a majority of countries. The most common forms of wheat are white and red wheat. However, other natural forms of wheat exist. Other commercially minor but nutritionally promising species of","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"7824998","text":"one commodity on a given shipment exceeds in value. There are four conditions that necessitate filing an EEI regardless of value: a) if the export destination is Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria; b) if the shipment requires an export license or permit; c) if it is subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or d) if it contains rough diamonds. Incidentally, a shipment from the United States to Canada that exceeds in value does not require an EEI unless it falls under conditions b) through d) above. Shipments to and from Puerto Rico must be treated like","title":"Automated Export System"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"473592","text":"grain. There are many botanical classification systems used for wheat species, discussed in a separate article on wheat taxonomy. The name of a wheat species from one information source may not be the name of a wheat species in another. Within a species, wheat cultivars are further classified by wheat breeders and farmers in terms of: Hexaploid species Tetraploid species Diploid species The named classes of wheat in English are more or less the same in Canada as in the US, as broadly the same commercial cash crop strains can be found in both. The classes used in the United","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"473598","text":"naturally evolved wheat species include black, yellow and blue wheat. Consumed worldwide by billions of people, wheat is a significant food for human nutrition, particularly in the least developed countries where wheat products are primary foods. When eaten as the whole grain, wheat is a healthy food source of multiple nutrients and dietary fiber recommended for children and adults, in several daily servings containing a variety of foods that meet whole grain-rich criteria. Dietary fiber may also help people feel full and therefore help with a healthy weight. Further, wheat is a major source for natural and biofortified nutrient supplementation,","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7282797","text":"62 packers with 103 sites, 12 laboratories with 31 sites and six superintendence companies with 18 sites. The EWC also processed and checked more than 4,000 packer notifications of exports in bags and containers and ensured they complied with the Non-bulk Scheme. The EWC liaised with industry and grower organisations in relation to the Non-bulk Scheme during the year and introduced a new online notification form to increase efficiency for users as well as the EWC. The EWC also continued to liaise with the Australian Customs Service and non-AWBI exporters on compliance with non-bulk export consents given by the former","title":"Export Wheat Commission"},{"psg_id":"6191601","text":"is made in Canada for the Canadian market but is also exported to the United States where it is marketed under the name \"Red Oval Farms\". It is available in a low fat version in both Canada and the US, with a mini version that is only sold in the US. Wheat Thins Wheat Thins is a brand of baked whole grain snack food crackers distributed in the United States and Canada by Nabisco. The product is also available in Australia through wholesaler USA Foods. Vegetable Thins, Oat Thins, Pita Thins, and Rice Thins, which are all spinoffs of Wheat","title":"Wheat Thins"},{"psg_id":"2806538","text":"continued to operate as a grain company, although the bill also set a timeline for the eventual privatization of CWB. On 15 April 2015, it was announced that a 50.1% majority stake in CWB would be acquired by Global Grain Group, a joint venture of Bunge Limited and the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Company, for $250 million. The CWB name has been changed to G3 Canada Limited. The third-highest sales year for wheat industry in Canada was 2011–2012 when the CWB \"sold $7.2-billion worth of grain to more than 70 countries, $4.9 billion of which was paid back to","title":"Canadian Wheat Board"},{"psg_id":"17779970","text":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton","title":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"},{"psg_id":"6191599","text":"Wheat Thins Wheat Thins is a brand of baked whole grain snack food crackers distributed in the United States and Canada by Nabisco. The product is also available in Australia through wholesaler USA Foods. Vegetable Thins, Oat Thins, Pita Thins, and Rice Thins, which are all spinoffs of Wheat Thins, are available in Canada and some regions of the United States. Wheat Thins themselves come in many flavors and varieties. Nabisco first introduced the product in 1947. The snack is still well known by some for its 1970s and early to mid-1980s advertising campaigns starring Sandy Duncan. A more recent","title":"Wheat Thins"},{"psg_id":"2806536","text":"Canadian Wheat Board The Canadian Wheat Board () was a marketing board for wheat and barley in Western Canada. Established by the Parliament of Canada on 5 July 1935, its operation was governed by the Canadian Wheat Board Act as a mandatory producer marketing system for wheat and barley in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and a small part of British Columbia. It was illegal for any farmer in areas under the CWB's jurisdiction to sell their wheat and barley through any other channel than the CWB. Although often called a monopoly, it was actually a monopsony since it was the only","title":"Canadian Wheat Board"},{"psg_id":"16553396","text":"Peru dating back to 1687 when Peru was struck by both an earthquake and a stem rust epidemic. Chilean soil and climatic conditions were better for cereal production than those of Peru and Chilean wheat was cheaper and of better quality than Peruvian wheat. According to historians Villalobos et al., the 1687 events were only the detonant factor for exports to start. The Chilean Central Valley, La Serena and Concepción were the districts that came to be involved in cereal export to Peru. Compared with the 19th century, the area cultivated with wheat was very small and production modest. Initially","title":"Chilean wheat cycle"},{"psg_id":"12091205","text":"of the Territorial Grain Growers Association (T.G.G.A.) in 1901. The T.G.G.A.'s successor organizations would be important organizers in the later campaigning to organize the wheat pools. The co-operative movement was also being established in Canada at this time. At this time farmers in the Prairie Provinces were deeply alienated from the Canadian political and economic status quo. Farmers accepted as common knowledge that grain companies, railways, banks, and the government were part of a system that sought to exploit and oppress farmers. They developed a class solidarity and a fear and loathing of the ruling elite. Specifically they despised the","title":"Wheat pools in Canada"},{"psg_id":"16700265","text":"Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open to Export that allows businesses to take ownership of their international strategy. It asks companies to answer questions and set actions along the five different steps to export success,","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"16700269","text":"make that crucial first step to sell into foreign markets.\" Ownership of Open to Export was taken on by the Institute of Export & International Trade in April 2017. Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"17779971","text":"Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does","title":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"},{"psg_id":"473605","text":"production value (including other crops) of $173,681 per farm, plus $17,402 in government payments. There were significant profitability differences between low- and high-cost farms, mainly due to crop yield differences, location, and farm size. In 2016, global wheat production was 749 million tonnes. Wheat is the primary food staple in North Africa and the Middle East, and is growing in uses in Asia. Unlike rice, wheat production is more widespread globally, though 47% of the world total in 2014 was produced by just four countries – China, India, Russia and the United States (table). In the 20th century, global wheat","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"473588","text":"Helminthosporium leaf blight) is also important. Wheat has also been the subject of mutation breeding, with the use of gamma, x-rays, ultraviolet light, and sometimes harsh chemicals. The varieties of wheat created through these methods are in the hundreds (going as far back as 1960), more of them being created in higher populated countries such as China. Bread wheat with high grain iron and zinc content was developed through gamma radiation breeding. Modern bread wheat varieties have been cross-bred to contain greater amounts of gluten, which affords significant advantages for improving the quality of breads and pastas from a functional","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"678695","text":"India, Italy, Morocco, the former Yugoslavia, Turkey and other countries. Einkorn has a higher percentage of protein than modern red wheats and is considered more nutritious because it has also higher levels of fat, phosphorus, potassium, pyridoxine, and beta-carotene. None of the species and hybrids of wheat are suitable for people with gluten-related disorders, as celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy. Australian scientists have succeeded in breeding the salt-tolerance feature of \"T. monococcum\" into durum wheat. Einkorn wheat Einkorn wheat (from German \"Einkorn\", literally \"single grain\") can refer either to the wild species of wheat, \"Triticum boeoticum\", or","title":"Einkorn wheat"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"2806570","text":"tax consequence to farmers, and to the Trust which will hold 49.9% of CWB in trust for farmers (proposed section 135.2 of the Income Tax Act). No news release was issued to explain the legislation. An explanation of how the legislation works is included in the 48th edition of Carswell's Practitioner's Income Tax Act and Carswell's Taxnet Pro. Canadian Wheat Board The Canadian Wheat Board () was a marketing board for wheat and barley in Western Canada. Established by the Parliament of Canada on 5 July 1935, its operation was governed by the Canadian Wheat Board Act as a mandatory","title":"Canadian Wheat Board"},{"psg_id":"19036915","text":"whole-wheat flour is flour milled from hard white spring wheat, rather than traditional red wheat. In the United Kingdom and India, whole-wheat flour is more commonly made from white wheat instead of red as in the United States and sold as Wholemeal Flour. The difference is that soft white wheat has a lower gluten content and also lacks the tannins and tayla that red wheat contain, causing white whole wheat to appear and taste more like refined red wheat; it is whitish in color and does not taste bitter. White whole wheat has almost the same nutrient content as red","title":"Whole-wheat flour"},{"psg_id":"16763937","text":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia In Australia, the wheat industry has a history of government regulation, primarily by the Commonwealth Government. The wheat and grain industry of Australia has been a major agricultural export industry providing significant parts of Australia with a viable industry and profitable crop for over one hundred years. In 1915, an Australian Wheat Board was constituted, comprising the Prime Minister and a Minister from each wheat growing state. The Board was created under the \"War Precautions Act 1914\" to administer a wheat pooling scheme. The scheme was designed to assist wheat growers and ensure","title":"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"10886033","text":"petroleum available on the world market will decline much more steeply than the decline in total production. As world oil exports approach (or pass) a global peak, the price of exported oil increases and further stimulates domestic economic growth and oil consumption in Export-Land countries, creating a positive feedback process between declining exports and higher prices. Eventually, however, the level of export decline outpaces the increasing oil price, slowing domestic growth. In some cases, an Export Land eventually becomes a net importer. It is unlikely that an Export Land would constrain domestic consumption to help importing countries. In fact, many","title":"Export Land Model"},{"psg_id":"4416401","text":"Montana, southern Saskatchewan and southeast Alberta. Experimental production has been made in Europe and in Australia. The actual average yield of Kamut brand Khorasan wheat is 1.1–1.3 t/ha. In drier years, Khorasan wheat can sometimes yield even more than durum wheat. However, in normal or wet years, it yields approximately 1/3 less than the durum wheat. Europe represents almost 70% of the 2006 sales and Italy was the greater consumer. With only cultivated worldwide, Khorasan wheat does not play an important role in the world food system. By capturing this niche market, Khorasan wheat counterbalances its weak agronomic traits. Between","title":"Khorasan wheat"},{"psg_id":"14590585","text":"AWB oil-for-wheat scandal The AWB oil-for-wheat scandal (also known just as the AWB scandal) refers to the payment of kickbacks to the regime of Saddam Hussein in contravention of the United Nations Oil-for-Food Humanitarian Program. AWB Limited is a major grain marketing organisation based in Australia. For much of the 20th and early 21st century, it was an Australian Government entity operating a single desk regime over Australian wheat, meaning it alone could export Australian wheat, which it paid a single price for. In the mid-2000s, it was found to have been, through middlemen, paying kickbacks to the regime of","title":"AWB oil-for-wheat scandal"},{"psg_id":"2806545","text":"became a public issue during the grains crisis in 1969 to 1972 and was removed. Only non-feed wheat and barley remained controlled by the CWB. The Canadian Wheat Board was instrumental in stopping the genetically modified (GM) wheat of Monsanto in 2004. As a united voice for wheat farmers, the CWB conducted market research which showed that international markets did not want GM wheat and would reject wheat exports from Canada if GM wheat was approved, because of the risk of contamination. The CWB also surveyed wheat farmers and found many did not want GM wheat. The CWB presented research","title":"Canadian Wheat Board"},{"psg_id":"14459891","text":"Paper Wheat Paper Wheat is a play by the 25th Street House Theatre about the hard lives of early Saskatchewan settlers and the foundation of the wheat pools and the Co-op movement on the Canadian Prairies. The most successful stage show in Saskatchewan history, \"Paper Wheat\" opened in Sintaluta, Saskatchewan on May 18, 1977 and subsequently played to full houses across the province and nation. \"Paper Wheat\" was an example of documentary theatre, with company members traveling to local communities to collect stories about Saskatchewan history. A Prairie tour of the play was filmed by National Film Board of Canada","title":"Paper Wheat"},{"psg_id":"1301803","text":"recommended using blighted and mildewed wheat for seed. This, however may be hazardous. Light or defective wheat does vegetate and produce a plant, but the plant may be of poor quality and inapable of withstanding winter blasts. Wheat mildew Wheat mildew is a wheat disease that affects the ear, and is brought on by causes somewhat similar to those that cause blight, though at a more advanced period of the season. If this disorder comes on immediately after the first appearance of the ear, the straw is also affected—but if the grain is nearly or fully formed, injury to the","title":"Wheat mildew"},{"psg_id":"473608","text":"maize, linked with investment in modern genetic technologies, has promoted shifts to other crops. In 2014, the most productive crop yields for wheat were in Ireland, producing 10 tonnes per hectare. In addition to gaps in farming system technology and knowledge, some large wheat grain producing countries have significant losses after harvest at the farm and because of poor roads, inadequate storage technologies, inefficient supply chains and farmers' inability to bring the produce into retail markets dominated by small shopkeepers. Various studies in India, for example, have concluded that about 10% of total wheat production is lost at farm level,","title":"Wheat"},{"psg_id":"473601","text":"population in developed countries. There is evidence that most cases remain undiagnosed and untreated. The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. While coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins, it is not the same as a wheat allergy. Other diseases triggered by eating gluten are non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, (estimated to affect 0.5% to 13% of the general population), gluten ataxia and dermatitis herpetiformis. The following table shows the nutrient content of wheat and other major staple foods in a raw form. Raw forms of these staples, however, are not edible and cannot be","title":"Wheat"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282781\",\n \"text\": \"Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was a statutory authority of the Australian government. The EWC was established on 1 October 2007 and superseded the Wheat Export Authority (WEA). The EWC was a statutory commission operating under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. The EWC’s role was determined by the Wheat \\\"Marketing Act 1989\\\" (the Act) and its operations were funded from three sources: 1. Wheat Export Charge In June 2003, the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 was amended to make provision for the introduction of a Wheat Export Charge (WEC) on all Australian wheat exports. The WEC\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282791\",\n \"text\": \"the 2005/06 National Pool, the EWC published the Growers Report 2007 Addendum which was similarly distributed to growers. Stakeholders Beyond meeting its legislated requirements to the Minister and growers, the EWC was also committed to delivering and communicating results to other stakeholders in Australia’s wheat export arrangements. The EWC’s key stakeholders were: Other stakeholders included: Association (GGA) Association (AGEA) Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme By 30 June 2008 the EWC had accredited: By 30 June 2008, the EWC had received 4,094 notification forms for the export of 1,929,293 tonnes to 41 countries. The EWC’s performance also included the following results:\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282784\",\n \"text\": \"in 2006–07, the Government provided a grant of AUD2 million in September 2007 to allow the agency to continue operating until 31 March 2008. This grant covered ongoing operational costs and the transition from the former Wheat Export Authority to the EWC. The EWC’s financial position was transferred to Wheat Exports Australia on 1 July 2008 under the Wheat Export Marketing Act 2008. The EWC facilitated the operations of Australia’s legislated wheat export arrangements and informed Government and growers of outcomes. The EWC: The EWC assumed responsibility for the role of the former Wheat Export Authority to monitor and report\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282795\",\n \"text\": \"in June. In June 2008, the Government passed legislation in Parliament that reformed the export of wheat in bulk, ending the wheat export monopoly arrangement held by AWBI since privatisation of the Australian Wheat Board in 1999. other outcomes The EWC significantly improved its performance in all areas of its ongoing business while successfully meeting the new demands of the legislative changes and without undue disruption to the export wheat industry. The EWC continued to refine its business processes in its key functional areas of bulk export consents, administration the Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme (Non-bulk Scheme) and the performance\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282785\",\n \"text\": \"on Australia's single desk wheat export arrangements, under which AWB(International) Ltd (AWB(I)) was given a near monopoly on exporting wheat, in particular bulk exports. The 2007/08 National Pool was the last one to be managed by AWBI. Overview of the Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was established as an Australian Government statutory authority on 1 October 2007, under the \\\"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\\\" (the Act) after legislative changes in June 2007. This Overview is based on the EWC’s Corporate Plan 2007–08 and the Portfolio Budget Statement 2008–09. Vision The EWC vision was for a sustainable, innovative and\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282800\",\n \"text\": \"2007–08 to inform the Minister and growers on the performance of AWBI and a number of other topical wheat industry issues. Drought had a major impact on growers and exporters during the 2007/08 harvest which yielded 13.04 million tonnes, although this was 2.23 million tonnes above the 2006/07 harvest. The EWC statistics showed that approximately 5.4 million tonnes of wheat were exported during 2007/08. Western Australia and South Australia were the major wheat exporting States. On 1 July 2008, following the passage of legislative change, the EWC was replaced by Wheat Exports Australia. Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951030\",\n \"text\": \"had limited powers and resources, far below those of the Cole Inquiry, and its examination of material provided to it by AWB at that time failed to reveal information of concern. During the Inquiry the Grain Board of Iraq ceased to deal with AWB. This resulted in the establishment of the Wheat Australia consortium to export wheat to Iraq in 2006, with special approval from the WEA and Australian Government. The temporary wheat export arrangements allow other exporters to apply for consents to export in bulk. However, of 77 applications received by the WEA since December 2006, just two had\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951029\",\n \"text\": \"consulted with wheat growers across Australia and presented its finding to the government on 29 March 2007. The government is using this report as the basis for its consideration of new wheat export marketing arrangements. The WEA was succeeded by the Export Wheat Commission in 2007. In the course of the Cole inquiry into allegations that AWB paid kickbacks to Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq for wheat shipments under the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program, it was revealed that the WEA board, upon hearing of the allegations through media sources, asked AWB(I) to show them Iraq wheat sales contracts. The WEA\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951031\",\n \"text\": \"been approved by the end of March 2007. Wheat Export Authority The Wheat Export Authority (WEA) was established 1 July 1999 as part of restructuring the former government-owned Australian Wheat Board in preparation for its sale as AWB Limited. It was felt that a number of the tasks carried out by the previous Australian Wheat Board would not be appropriate for a privately owned body; thus, the WEA was established. The WEA's role was determined by the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 and its operations were funded by a charge on Australian wheat exports. The WEA was controlled by a five-member\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951026\",\n \"text\": \"Wheat Export Authority The Wheat Export Authority (WEA) was established 1 July 1999 as part of restructuring the former government-owned Australian Wheat Board in preparation for its sale as AWB Limited. It was felt that a number of the tasks carried out by the previous Australian Wheat Board would not be appropriate for a privately owned body; thus, the WEA was established. The WEA's role was determined by the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 and its operations were funded by a charge on Australian wheat exports. The WEA was controlled by a five-member board of directors, appointed for a period of\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282790\",\n \"text\": \"Wheat Export Authority to the Minister who tabled it in Parliament on 13 May 2008. Under the Act, the Minister held the power of veto over bulk wheat exports until 30 June 2008. The EWC processed applications to export wheat in bulk in line with the published Export Consent Guidelines and referred these to the Minister for decision. Growers The EWC reported to growers on the non commercial-in-confidence findings of the PMR activity through the Growers Report. The Growers Report was published on the EWC website and mailed to more than 25,000 growers. In addition, with the late closing of\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951028\",\n \"text\": \"exporters] to export wheat from Australia, usually in bags and containers. Since 17 August 2007, the export of wheat in bags and containers has been deregulated. Non-AWB(I) exports, are permitted in limited volumes to protect the integrity of the National Pool and make up about 4% of total exports. In December 2006 the Government amended the Act transferring the power of veto over bulk exports from AWB(I) to the Minister, on a temporary basis until 30 June 2007. This has since been extended to the end of June 2008. The Government then established a Wheat Export Marketing Consultation Committee which\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282794\",\n \"text\": \"and the EWC On 5 March 2008, the Minister released an exposure draft of the Wheat Export Marketing Bill 2008. The EWC was required to undertake considerable preliminary work on new governance and other arrangements in the lead-up to the establishment of the new body, Wheat Exports Australia. The changes presented new challenges for the EWC, including a requirement to draft a legislative instrument to create an accreditation scheme for bulk exporters. The EWC consulted widely with industry in formulating the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme (Bulk-Scheme), undertaking preliminary consultations in March and then releasing an exposure draft of the Scheme\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282793\",\n \"text\": \"2008 and the Wheat Export Marketing (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Bill 2008. The related drafting of a new Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme for bulk exports, became a major focus for the EWC and the industry during the reporting period. The EWC monitored and reported on AWBI’s export performance in managing the National Pool and presented the Minister with two Performance Monitoring Reports (PMRs) and published two Growers Reports. This was a significant result as the Act only required the EWC to produce one performance monitoring report to the Minister and one related report to growers during the year. Legislative change\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282783\",\n \"text\": \"EWC for the administration of its collection and disbursement and exporter payment compliance. This service cost AUD1,660 per month in 2007–08, compared with AUD1,830 per month in 2006–07 and AUD2,080 in 2005–06. 2. Export Application Fee In August 2003, an amendment to the Wheat Marketing Regulations 1990 established a AUD50 fee on all export consent applications. This made up a minor proportion of EWC income. During 2007–08 export application fees amounted to AUD950, compared to AUD15,000 in both 2006–07 and 2005–06. 3. Additional Funding As income through the WEC was significantly reduced due to the drought and reduced wheat exports\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282798\",\n \"text\": \"Wheat Export Authority prior to deregulation. Ministerial Directions During the previous reporting period, 1 October 2006 to 30 September 2007, the Minister had directed the former Wheat Export Authority to conduct one investigation under section 5DC of the Act. The EWC presented two interim reports and then delivered its final report on the investigation to the Minister on 14 December 2007. During the reporting period the Minister gave the EWC directions to undertake two further investigations (see page 59). While these placed additional requirements on the Secretariat, I am pleased to advise that these were concluded in an efficient and\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282788\",\n \"text\": \"Secretariat staff. Primary Functions of the EWC Under the Act the EWC had three functions: or containers) of wheat and examine and report on the benefits to growers that result from that performance Operations of the EWC In delivering those functions the EWC: returns to growers were independently and accurately monitored of AWBI exporters, and made recommendations to the Minister export consents and contributed to the ongoing development of Australia’s wheat export arrangements governance principles, and sought to inform stakeholders about the EWC and its activities. The Minister Under the Act, the EWC was required to provide the Minister with\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282792\",\n \"text\": \"submit their notification forms and contracts to the EWC. This streamlined the notification process and reduced processing time for both the EWC and the exporter, and enabled exporters to forward the information to packers and laboratories. to overseas customers that they were previously unable to supply under the former export consent application arrangements. requirements. New directions The November 2007 Federal election resulted in a change of Government and reform of Australia’s wheat marketing arrangements towards the liberalisation of exports in bulk. This reform included the release of draft legislation and a Senate Committee Inquiry into the Wheat Export Marketing Bill\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282786\",\n \"text\": \"internationally competitive wheat export sector that continued to provide optimal returns for growers and develop Australia’s broader interests. Mission The EWC facilitated the operations of Australia’s legislated wheat export arrangements and informed Government and growers of outcomes. About the Commission The EWC was an Australian Government agency within the Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry portfolio. It operated under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 and was required to meet related financial management and reporting requirements. EWC staff were employed under the Public Service Act 1999. The EWC comprised a Chairman and four other Commissioners, appointed for a period of up\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904844\",\n \"text\": \"Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC; ) is Canada's export credit agency and a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Government of Canada. Its mandate is to support and develop trade between Canada and other countries and Canada's competitiveness in the international market-place. EDC products and services include trade credit insurance, export financing for Canadian companies and for their foreign customers, bonding solutions, international market expertise, as well as information on opportunities in international markets. EDC was founded in 1944. Its corporate headquarters is located in Ottawa and has 17 regional offices across Canada and permanent representations in 12\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282789\",\n \"text\": \"a report on its monitoring of AWBI’s export performance and the impact on growers. Known as the Performance Monitoring Report (PMR), it contained considerable commercial-inconfidence information. With the late closing of the 2005/06 National Pool, the EWC produced a 2007 PMR Addendum report to the Minister. The EWC was also required to notify the Minister of significant wheat export related events and to keep the Minister informed on the EWC’s operations. The EWC also provided the Minister with a Corporate Plan and an Annual Operational Plan (AOP) during the year. The EWC presented the Annual Report 2006–07 for the former\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17354684\",\n \"text\": \"the domestic market wheat products have not been competitive in recent years. One of the widely criticized export policies of the US was the PL 480 (Public Law 480), instituted in 1954, which lasted till 1969. India had a major share of about 50% in receiving this aid under it. This policy was criticized because it had damaged the export potential of many countries, in particular Canada and Australia. It was also said that this policy discouraged countries from developing their own agriculture. In India, in particular, this aid, in fact, \\\"bankrupted large numbers of Indian farmers\\\". Wheat production in\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat production in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11951027\",\n \"text\": \"up to three years by the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. They were supported by a 16-person Canberra-based Secretariat, headed by a Chief Executive Officer. The WEA was an agency under the Commonwealth Authorities and Corporations Act 1997. The WEA had two major functions, including monitoring and reporting to the government and growers on AWB(I)'s performance in managing the National [wheat] Pool. This was done through a commercial-in-confidence report to the Minister and a public report, known as the Growers Report. Through its second function, the WEA also considered export applications from parties other than AWB(I) [known as non-AWB(I)\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Export Authority\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12091211\",\n \"text\": \"were three wheat pools in Canada: Wheat pools in Canada A wheat pool is a co-operative that markets grain (mostly wheat) on behalf of its farmer-members. In Canada in 1923 and 24, three wheat pools were created. They were farmer-owned co-operatives, created to break the power of the large for-profit corporations, that had dominated the grain trade in Western Canada since the late 19th Century, and were an early source of Western alienation. The wheat pools were successful grain traders and marketers from 1923 to 1929. During the Great Depression, however, huge losses forced them out of the grain marketing\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat pools in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12091203\",\n \"text\": \"Wheat pools in Canada A wheat pool is a co-operative that markets grain (mostly wheat) on behalf of its farmer-members. In Canada in 1923 and 24, three wheat pools were created. They were farmer-owned co-operatives, created to break the power of the large for-profit corporations, that had dominated the grain trade in Western Canada since the late 19th Century, and were an early source of Western alienation. The wheat pools were successful grain traders and marketers from 1923 to 1929. During the Great Depression, however, huge losses forced them out of the grain marketing business. They persisted as grain elevator\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat pools in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904851\",\n \"text\": \"attendees an insightful look at what Canadian exporters and investors may expect for the upcoming year. The Global Export Forecast is produced twice per year in April and October. EDC was listed as one of Canada's Top 100 Employers by Mediacorp Canada, 2017. The national competition recognizes Canadian employers that lead their industries in offering exceptional workplaces for their employers, grading businesses in eight key areas, including: physical workspace; work atmosphere and social, performance management, and health, financial and family benefits. EDC has also been identified as the eighth top sustainability performer in Canada, according to the 2017 publication of\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904845\",\n \"text\": \"foreign markets. In 1944, the Export Credits Insurance Act was proclaimed. Export Credit Insurance Corporation (ECIC) was created following WWII to help stimulate the Canadian economy, create jobs and help Canadian exporters. The Export Development Act proclaimed on October 1, 1969, repealed Part 1 of the Export Credits Insurance Act and established the Export Development Corporation (EDC) as successor to all property, rights, and obligations. In 2001, EDC changed its name from Export Development Corporation to Export Development Canada EDC operates at arm's length from the federal government and according to commercial principles. EDC's mandate is spelled out in the\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904854\",\n \"text\": \"2014: \\\"For the MarCom Awards (Arlington, Texas)\\\" Gold Award (Film/Video) Platinum Award (Film/Video) \\\"For the Telly Awards (New York, New York)\\\" Bronze Award - (Editing) Bronze Award - (Cinematography) Silver Award - (Cinematography) In 2013: \\\"For the Telly Awards (New York, New York)\\\" Bronze Award - (Cinematography) Bronze Award - (Film Editing) Silver Award - (Film Editing) \\\"For the Communicator Awards (New York, New York)\\\" Award Of Excellence - Gold (Cinematography) Award Of Excellence - Gold (Film Editing) Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC; ) is Canada's export credit agency and a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Government\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16553398\",\n \"text\": \"ended only to see a period of outlaw banditry (e.g. Pincheira brothers) occur until the late 1820s. Trade with Peru did not fully recover after the independence struggles. In the 19th century, access to the Californian and Australian markets made wheat export a very lucrative activity. In the mid-19th century, those countries experienced large gold rushes, which created a large demand for wheat. Chile was at the time the \\\"only wheat producer of some importance in the Pacific\\\". At the same time as the wheat cycle, new irrigation canals were built and apiculture and some machines introduced into Chilean agriculture.\",\n \"title\": \"Chilean wheat cycle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12091204\",\n \"text\": \"operators but after 1935 all grain marketing in Canada shifted to a new government agency, Canadian Wheat Board. During the post-war era, the wheat pools almost completely replaced the private grain companies as elevator operators. By the 1990s, however, most had demutualized (privatized), and several mergers occurred. Now all the former wheat pools are part of the Viterra corporation, which itself was acquired by Glencore Xstrata in 2013. The pools were the culmination of a long tradition of agrarian activism dating back decades in the Prairie Provinces of Canada which peaked in the 1920s. One notable date was the founding\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat pools in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16763947\",\n \"text\": \"(EWC) was established to replace the Wheat Export Authority. In June 2008 the \\\"Wheat Export Marketing Bill 2008\\\" and the \\\"Wheat Export Marketing (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Bill 2008\\\" reforms were approved. The Export Wheat Commission drafted the new \\\"Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme 2008\\\" for bulk wheat exporters. One month later the Government deregulated the marketing of bulk wheat exports by repealing the \\\"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\\\", and Wheat Exports Australia was established under the \\\"Wheat Export Marketing Act 2008\\\". This removed AWBI monopoly on Bulk wheat exports (the \\\"single desk\\\") and provided for the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme. In\",\n \"title\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7106098\",\n \"text\": \"by a Yorkshire farmer; this, it will be admitted, does not go very far towards enabling the latter to pay rent, tithes and rates and taxes. - Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition In the 1920s and '30s farmers in Australia and Canada reacted against the pricing power of the large grain-handling and shipping companies. Their governments created the Australian Wheat Board and Canadian Wheat Board as monopsony marketing boards, buying all the wheat in those countries for export. Together those two boards controlled a large percentage of the world's grain trade in the mid-20th century. Additionally, farmers' cooperatives such the wheat\",\n \"title\": \"Grain trade\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16763948\",\n \"text\": \"July 2001 the Productivity Commission Report recommended for the abolition of the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme, Wheat Exports Australia (WEA) and the Wheat Export Charge. Port access test is recommended to continue to 2014. In September 2011 the Government agreed in principle with the Productivity Commission’s recommendations but indicated it will delay abolishing the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme and the Wheat Export on 30 September 2012. Wheat Exports Australia will be wound up by 31 December 2012. In 2013 that were legislative changes. History of wheat industry regulation in Australia In Australia, the wheat industry has a history of government\",\n \"title\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16763946\",\n \"text\": \"about their wheat export marketing needs. The committee reported to the Government 30 March 2007. In May, the Prime Minister announced changes to the wheat marketing arrangements including: In August, following legislative changes, the export of wheat in bags and containers was deregulated to the extent that exporters no longer had to apply to the Wheat Export Authority for consents to exports. All new shipments had to comply with the requirements of the Non-bulk Wheat Quality Assurance Scheme which was put in place to help protect the reputation and quality of Australia’s wheat exports. In October, the Export Wheat Commission\",\n \"title\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14763925\",\n \"text\": \"only representative amounts of bran or wheat germ. In Canada, for example, a proportion of the wheat germ may be removed from the flour to reduce the risk of rancidity, but the term \\\"whole-wheat bread\\\" is still used. The term \\\"wheat bread\\\" is sometimes used as a marketing tactic to give the impression of a product being whole-wheat bread, but this is at best an ambiguous term and potentially deceptive because most white bread is made from wheat flour, and thus could legitimately be called \\\"wheat bread\\\". The majority of what is marketed in the USA under the name \\\"wheat\",\n \"title\": \"Whole wheat bread\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16763943\",\n \"text\": \"Export Authority reviews of AWBI’s performance in managing the single desk, and if necessary, a further National Competition Policy review in 2010.\\\" In 2001, AWB Limited was publicly floated on the Australian Stock Exchange. In 2003 the \\\"Wheat Marketing Act 1989\\\" was amended to provide funding for Wheat Export Authority through the Wheat Export Charge, a 22-cent levy on all wheat exports. The 2004 Wheat Marketing Review examined AWBI's performance as the commercial manager of the single desk and the effectiveness of the Wheat Export Authority in monitoring and reporting AWBI's performance. The review made a number of recommendations relating\",\n \"title\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282796\",\n \"text\": \"monitoring of AWBI. At the direction of the Minister, the EWC also completed three Ministerial investigations during the reporting period. During 2007–08, the EWC received and assessed a total of 54 applications for bulk exports, consulting with AWBI and providing detailed comments and recommendations to the Minister. The Minister approved six applications for 950,000 tonnes in five markets. The EWC ensured that its consent compliance requirements for bulk wheat exports were met by exporters. Following the liberalisation of wheat exports in containers and bags on 27 August 2007, the EWC administered the Non-bulk Scheme and during the reporting period, accredited\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10662124\",\n \"text\": \"of more than 50 million cubic meters of water from a water basin in the Great Lakes in one day. The Boundary Waters Treaty is limited to waters on the Canadian-US border and does not apply to freshwater in other parts of Canada. This means the about 85 percent of Canada’s water is susceptible to export. Since Canada has taken a strong position against water exports, some companies have shifted their focus to Alaska. Alaska was the first jurisdiction in the world to permit the commercial export of bulk water, and has a large potential for water exports. One scheme\",\n \"title\": \"Water export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10886037\",\n \"text\": \"world standards, thus one of the premises of the export land model (that domestic consumption should not be affected by world market price) does not apply to those countries. Export Land Model The Export Land Model, or Export-Land Model, refers to work done by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown, building on the work of others, and discussed widely on The Oil Drum. It models the decline in oil exports that result when an exporting nation experiences both a peak in oil production and an increase in domestic oil consumption. In such cases, exports decline at a far faster rate than the\",\n \"title\": \"Export Land Model\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904848\",\n \"text\": \"Germany, South Africa, Singapore, United States, and more. EDC provides trade credit insurance and export financial services, bonding products and small business solutions to Canadian exporters and investors and their international buyers. EDC also supports Canadian direct investment abroad and investment into Canada. Much of its business is done in partnership with other financial institutions and through collaboration with the government of Canada. EDC’s business solutions can help companies who want to: EDC is governed by a Board of Directors composed of representatives primarily from the private sector. The Board's responsibility is to supervise the direction and management of EDC.\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16553399\",\n \"text\": \"Apart from that, new markets were explored for Chilean agricultural products. The wheat boom did not last for long; by 1855, California managed to supply itself with wheat and from 1858 onwards it went over to export wheat to Chile. The Australian gold rush of 1851 had the effect of decreasing the labour used in agriculture, forcing the colony to import wheat from Chile sustaining Chilean wheat exports whilst the Californian market vanished. After the gold rushes of California and Australia were over, those regions began exporting wheat competing with Chilean wheat, causing from the mid-1860s onwards wheat exports to\",\n \"title\": \"Chilean wheat cycle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10662121\",\n \"text\": \"increase as the climate warms. As human populations and industries grow and the climate change takes place, greater pressure will be placed on water-rich countries like Canada to export their water to countries that have a water shortage. In early 2014, Gary Doer, Canada’s ambassador to the United States, said that by 2020 the pressure on water quality and quantity would be immense. He predicted that water debates and disputes between the two countries would make the clash over the Keystone XL pipeline “look silly” by comparison. Numerous proposals about transferring large amounts of freshwater from the Great Lakes Basin\",\n \"title\": \"Water export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9422222\",\n \"text\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \\\"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\\\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \\\"Chicago Transit Authority\\\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \\\"Make Me Smile\\\" and \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the\",\n \"title\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806553\",\n \"text\": \"week. In 2006 the four top grain handling companies in Western Canada— Agricore United, Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, Pioneer Grain, and Cargill held nearly 50% of the primary storage capacity. According to University of Saskatchewan professor, Murray Fulton, \\\"This level of concentration, along with a lack of excess capacity\\\" gave grain handling firms market power to raise prices above the cost of providing the service. Since 2001 the CWB encouraged greater competition among the grain companies by \\\"operated a tendering process for approximately 20 to 25 percent of the grain destined for export.\\\" The grain handling companies had to enter competitive\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Wheat Board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904846\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Export Development Act\\\". In response to the global credit crunch, in 2009 the Government of Canada broadened EDC's mandate and scope of activity for a two-year period to include support for domestic trade and domestic business opportunities. The period was extended to March 12, 2014. The Corporation is financially self-sustaining. EDC raises funds by charging fees for its services and interest on its loans, as well as issuing debt in capital markets. EDC operates according to a Corporate Plan approved annually by the federal government, and its Operating Principles dictate that it conducts its business in a manner that is\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6904850\",\n \"text\": \"go to undergraduate university or college students interested in pursuing a career or furthering their studies in international business, with up to 5 additional scholarships for students in programs which combine business with environmental or sustainability studies. An EDC scholarship is worth a $4,000 cash award. EDC participates in many events, both their own hosted and partnered events, including conferences, webinars, matchmaking sessions, and roundtable discussions. Notable EDC events include: Lets Talk Exports: Each spring, EDC’s Vice-President and Chief Economist travels across Canada to share his view on the global economy. Global Export Forecast: EDC’s Vice-President & Chief Economist provides\",\n \"title\": \"Export Development Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4898771\",\n \"text\": \"History of Alberta What is today the province of Alberta, Canada, has a history and prehistory stretching back thousands of years. Recorded or written history begins with the arrival of Europeans. The rich soil was ideal for growing wheat, and the coming of the railroads in the late 19th century led a to large-scale migration of farmers from Eastern Canada, the United States, and Europe. Wheat remains important, but the farms are much larger and the rural population much smaller. Alberta has urbanized and its economic base has expanded from the export of wheat but the export of oil as\",\n \"title\": \"History of Alberta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11739481\",\n \"text\": \"Mara Jernigan and Sinclair Phillip of Slow Food Canada. This was the first heritage wheat put on the Ark. This is confirmed by Sharon Rempel, the godmother of Red Fife wheat's revival in Canada. There are many artisan bakeries using Red Fife wheat in their products. Red Fife wheat Red Fife is a wheat variety that was the baking and milling industries' standard of wheat in Canada from 1860 to 1900. Sent to Peterborough, Ontario farmer David Fife in 1840, it took its name from the seed colour and Fife's name. It is impossible to verify where the wheat originated\",\n \"title\": \"Red Fife wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11739479\",\n \"text\": \"Red Fife wheat Red Fife is a wheat variety that was the baking and milling industries' standard of wheat in Canada from 1860 to 1900. Sent to Peterborough, Ontario farmer David Fife in 1840, it took its name from the seed colour and Fife's name. It is impossible to verify where the wheat originated as grain has moved around the world for many centuries. There are no native varieties of wheat in Canada. In 1987 Sharon Rempel planted a \\\"Living Museum of Wheat\\\" at \\\"The Grist Mill at Keremeos\\\", an 1880s living history site in Keremeos B.C. Canada. Heritage varieties\",\n \"title\": \"Red Fife wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7806750\",\n \"text\": \"European markets stopped needing to import Canadian wheat as they started growing their own varieties, and then World War II events put a blockade on trade to European markets. Canada became more of an industrial entity during the time of this industrial revolution, and less of an agricultural nation. Following World War II the United Kingdom entered into contract for a large amount of agricultural commodities such as bacon, cheese, wheat, oats and barley. After the United Kingdom, the United States is Canada's largest external trade partner. Between 1943 and 1953, the average export of Canadian wheat was 347,200,000 bushels\",\n \"title\": \"Agriculture in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10703290\",\n \"text\": \"(used when advertising various extreme sports in Canada in the 1990s) and \\\"\\\"Be Different\\\"\\\". Export A was the main sponsor of various extreme sports, such as the 1998 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (called the \\\"\\\"Export A Mountain Bike World Cup\\\"\\\"), the Niagara Motocross event, the Extreme Motorboat event and the UCI Wildwater Kayak Race in Canada. Export and Macdonald's are mainly sold in Canada, but also were or still are sold in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Hungary. Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a\",\n \"title\": \"Export (cigarette)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473597\",\n \"text\": \"It is a major diet component because of the wheat plant's agronomic adaptability with the ability to grow from near arctic regions to equator, from sea level to plains of Tibet, approximately above sea level. In addition to agronomic adaptability, wheat offers ease of grain storage and ease of converting grain into flour for making edible, palatable, interesting and satisfying foods. Wheat is the most important source of carbohydrate in a majority of countries. The most common forms of wheat are white and red wheat. However, other natural forms of wheat exist. Other commercially minor but nutritionally promising species of\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7824998\",\n \"text\": \"one commodity on a given shipment exceeds in value. There are four conditions that necessitate filing an EEI regardless of value: a) if the export destination is Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria; b) if the shipment requires an export license or permit; c) if it is subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or d) if it contains rough diamonds. Incidentally, a shipment from the United States to Canada that exceeds in value does not require an EEI unless it falls under conditions b) through d) above. Shipments to and from Puerto Rico must be treated like\",\n \"title\": \"Automated Export System\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473592\",\n \"text\": \"grain. There are many botanical classification systems used for wheat species, discussed in a separate article on wheat taxonomy. The name of a wheat species from one information source may not be the name of a wheat species in another. Within a species, wheat cultivars are further classified by wheat breeders and farmers in terms of: Hexaploid species Tetraploid species Diploid species The named classes of wheat in English are more or less the same in Canada as in the US, as broadly the same commercial cash crop strains can be found in both. The classes used in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473598\",\n \"text\": \"naturally evolved wheat species include black, yellow and blue wheat. Consumed worldwide by billions of people, wheat is a significant food for human nutrition, particularly in the least developed countries where wheat products are primary foods. When eaten as the whole grain, wheat is a healthy food source of multiple nutrients and dietary fiber recommended for children and adults, in several daily servings containing a variety of foods that meet whole grain-rich criteria. Dietary fiber may also help people feel full and therefore help with a healthy weight. Further, wheat is a major source for natural and biofortified nutrient supplementation,\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7282797\",\n \"text\": \"62 packers with 103 sites, 12 laboratories with 31 sites and six superintendence companies with 18 sites. The EWC also processed and checked more than 4,000 packer notifications of exports in bags and containers and ensured they complied with the Non-bulk Scheme. The EWC liaised with industry and grower organisations in relation to the Non-bulk Scheme during the year and introduced a new online notification form to increase efficiency for users as well as the EWC. The EWC also continued to liaise with the Australian Customs Service and non-AWBI exporters on compliance with non-bulk export consents given by the former\",\n \"title\": \"Export Wheat Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6191601\",\n \"text\": \"is made in Canada for the Canadian market but is also exported to the United States where it is marketed under the name \\\"Red Oval Farms\\\". It is available in a low fat version in both Canada and the US, with a mini version that is only sold in the US. Wheat Thins Wheat Thins is a brand of baked whole grain snack food crackers distributed in the United States and Canada by Nabisco. The product is also available in Australia through wholesaler USA Foods. Vegetable Thins, Oat Thins, Pita Thins, and Rice Thins, which are all spinoffs of Wheat\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Thins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806538\",\n \"text\": \"continued to operate as a grain company, although the bill also set a timeline for the eventual privatization of CWB. On 15 April 2015, it was announced that a 50.1% majority stake in CWB would be acquired by Global Grain Group, a joint venture of Bunge Limited and the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Company, for $250 million. The CWB name has been changed to G3 Canada Limited. The third-highest sales year for wheat industry in Canada was 2011–2012 when the CWB \\\"sold $7.2-billion worth of grain to more than 70 countries, $4.9 billion of which was paid back to\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Wheat Board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17779970\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6191599\",\n \"text\": \"Wheat Thins Wheat Thins is a brand of baked whole grain snack food crackers distributed in the United States and Canada by Nabisco. The product is also available in Australia through wholesaler USA Foods. Vegetable Thins, Oat Thins, Pita Thins, and Rice Thins, which are all spinoffs of Wheat Thins, are available in Canada and some regions of the United States. Wheat Thins themselves come in many flavors and varieties. Nabisco first introduced the product in 1947. The snack is still well known by some for its 1970s and early to mid-1980s advertising campaigns starring Sandy Duncan. A more recent\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat Thins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806536\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Wheat Board The Canadian Wheat Board () was a marketing board for wheat and barley in Western Canada. Established by the Parliament of Canada on 5 July 1935, its operation was governed by the Canadian Wheat Board Act as a mandatory producer marketing system for wheat and barley in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and a small part of British Columbia. It was illegal for any farmer in areas under the CWB's jurisdiction to sell their wheat and barley through any other channel than the CWB. Although often called a monopoly, it was actually a monopsony since it was the only\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Wheat Board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16553396\",\n \"text\": \"Peru dating back to 1687 when Peru was struck by both an earthquake and a stem rust epidemic. Chilean soil and climatic conditions were better for cereal production than those of Peru and Chilean wheat was cheaper and of better quality than Peruvian wheat. According to historians Villalobos et al., the 1687 events were only the detonant factor for exports to start. The Chilean Central Valley, La Serena and Concepción were the districts that came to be involved in cereal export to Peru. Compared with the 19th century, the area cultivated with wheat was very small and production modest. Initially\",\n \"title\": \"Chilean wheat cycle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12091205\",\n \"text\": \"of the Territorial Grain Growers Association (T.G.G.A.) in 1901. The T.G.G.A.'s successor organizations would be important organizers in the later campaigning to organize the wheat pools. The co-operative movement was also being established in Canada at this time. At this time farmers in the Prairie Provinces were deeply alienated from the Canadian political and economic status quo. Farmers accepted as common knowledge that grain companies, railways, banks, and the government were part of a system that sought to exploit and oppress farmers. They developed a class solidarity and a fear and loathing of the ruling elite. Specifically they despised the\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat pools in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700265\",\n \"text\": \"Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open to Export that allows businesses to take ownership of their international strategy. It asks companies to answer questions and set actions along the five different steps to export success,\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700269\",\n \"text\": \"make that crucial first step to sell into foreign markets.\\\" Ownership of Open to Export was taken on by the Institute of Export & International Trade in April 2017. Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17779971\",\n \"text\": \"Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" reached a peak of number five on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \\\"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\\\" reached number eight. Additionally, \\\"What Does It Take\\\" was Davis' first entry onto the \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473605\",\n \"text\": \"production value (including other crops) of $173,681 per farm, plus $17,402 in government payments. There were significant profitability differences between low- and high-cost farms, mainly due to crop yield differences, location, and farm size. In 2016, global wheat production was 749 million tonnes. Wheat is the primary food staple in North Africa and the Middle East, and is growing in uses in Asia. Unlike rice, wheat production is more widespread globally, though 47% of the world total in 2014 was produced by just four countries – China, India, Russia and the United States (table). In the 20th century, global wheat\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473588\",\n \"text\": \"Helminthosporium leaf blight) is also important. Wheat has also been the subject of mutation breeding, with the use of gamma, x-rays, ultraviolet light, and sometimes harsh chemicals. The varieties of wheat created through these methods are in the hundreds (going as far back as 1960), more of them being created in higher populated countries such as China. Bread wheat with high grain iron and zinc content was developed through gamma radiation breeding. Modern bread wheat varieties have been cross-bred to contain greater amounts of gluten, which affords significant advantages for improving the quality of breads and pastas from a functional\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"678695\",\n \"text\": \"India, Italy, Morocco, the former Yugoslavia, Turkey and other countries. Einkorn has a higher percentage of protein than modern red wheats and is considered more nutritious because it has also higher levels of fat, phosphorus, potassium, pyridoxine, and beta-carotene. None of the species and hybrids of wheat are suitable for people with gluten-related disorders, as celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy. Australian scientists have succeeded in breeding the salt-tolerance feature of \\\"T. monococcum\\\" into durum wheat. Einkorn wheat Einkorn wheat (from German \\\"Einkorn\\\", literally \\\"single grain\\\") can refer either to the wild species of wheat, \\\"Triticum boeoticum\\\", or\",\n \"title\": \"Einkorn wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806570\",\n \"text\": \"tax consequence to farmers, and to the Trust which will hold 49.9% of CWB in trust for farmers (proposed section 135.2 of the Income Tax Act). No news release was issued to explain the legislation. An explanation of how the legislation works is included in the 48th edition of Carswell's Practitioner's Income Tax Act and Carswell's Taxnet Pro. Canadian Wheat Board The Canadian Wheat Board () was a marketing board for wheat and barley in Western Canada. Established by the Parliament of Canada on 5 July 1935, its operation was governed by the Canadian Wheat Board Act as a mandatory\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Wheat Board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19036915\",\n \"text\": \"whole-wheat flour is flour milled from hard white spring wheat, rather than traditional red wheat. In the United Kingdom and India, whole-wheat flour is more commonly made from white wheat instead of red as in the United States and sold as Wholemeal Flour. The difference is that soft white wheat has a lower gluten content and also lacks the tannins and tayla that red wheat contain, causing white whole wheat to appear and taste more like refined red wheat; it is whitish in color and does not taste bitter. White whole wheat has almost the same nutrient content as red\",\n \"title\": \"Whole-wheat flour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16763937\",\n \"text\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia In Australia, the wheat industry has a history of government regulation, primarily by the Commonwealth Government. The wheat and grain industry of Australia has been a major agricultural export industry providing significant parts of Australia with a viable industry and profitable crop for over one hundred years. In 1915, an Australian Wheat Board was constituted, comprising the Prime Minister and a Minister from each wheat growing state. The Board was created under the \\\"War Precautions Act 1914\\\" to administer a wheat pooling scheme. The scheme was designed to assist wheat growers and ensure\",\n \"title\": \"History of wheat industry regulation in Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10886033\",\n \"text\": \"petroleum available on the world market will decline much more steeply than the decline in total production. As world oil exports approach (or pass) a global peak, the price of exported oil increases and further stimulates domestic economic growth and oil consumption in Export-Land countries, creating a positive feedback process between declining exports and higher prices. Eventually, however, the level of export decline outpaces the increasing oil price, slowing domestic growth. In some cases, an Export Land eventually becomes a net importer. It is unlikely that an Export Land would constrain domestic consumption to help importing countries. In fact, many\",\n \"title\": \"Export Land Model\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4416401\",\n \"text\": \"Montana, southern Saskatchewan and southeast Alberta. Experimental production has been made in Europe and in Australia. The actual average yield of Kamut brand Khorasan wheat is 1.1–1.3 t/ha. In drier years, Khorasan wheat can sometimes yield even more than durum wheat. However, in normal or wet years, it yields approximately 1/3 less than the durum wheat. Europe represents almost 70% of the 2006 sales and Italy was the greater consumer. With only cultivated worldwide, Khorasan wheat does not play an important role in the world food system. By capturing this niche market, Khorasan wheat counterbalances its weak agronomic traits. Between\",\n \"title\": \"Khorasan wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14590585\",\n \"text\": \"AWB oil-for-wheat scandal The AWB oil-for-wheat scandal (also known just as the AWB scandal) refers to the payment of kickbacks to the regime of Saddam Hussein in contravention of the United Nations Oil-for-Food Humanitarian Program. AWB Limited is a major grain marketing organisation based in Australia. For much of the 20th and early 21st century, it was an Australian Government entity operating a single desk regime over Australian wheat, meaning it alone could export Australian wheat, which it paid a single price for. In the mid-2000s, it was found to have been, through middlemen, paying kickbacks to the regime of\",\n \"title\": \"AWB oil-for-wheat scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806545\",\n \"text\": \"became a public issue during the grains crisis in 1969 to 1972 and was removed. Only non-feed wheat and barley remained controlled by the CWB. The Canadian Wheat Board was instrumental in stopping the genetically modified (GM) wheat of Monsanto in 2004. As a united voice for wheat farmers, the CWB conducted market research which showed that international markets did not want GM wheat and would reject wheat exports from Canada if GM wheat was approved, because of the risk of contamination. The CWB also surveyed wheat farmers and found many did not want GM wheat. The CWB presented research\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Wheat Board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459891\",\n \"text\": \"Paper Wheat Paper Wheat is a play by the 25th Street House Theatre about the hard lives of early Saskatchewan settlers and the foundation of the wheat pools and the Co-op movement on the Canadian Prairies. The most successful stage show in Saskatchewan history, \\\"Paper Wheat\\\" opened in Sintaluta, Saskatchewan on May 18, 1977 and subsequently played to full houses across the province and nation. \\\"Paper Wheat\\\" was an example of documentary theatre, with company members traveling to local communities to collect stories about Saskatchewan history. A Prairie tour of the play was filmed by National Film Board of Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Paper Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1301803\",\n \"text\": \"recommended using blighted and mildewed wheat for seed. This, however may be hazardous. Light or defective wheat does vegetate and produce a plant, but the plant may be of poor quality and inapable of withstanding winter blasts. Wheat mildew Wheat mildew is a wheat disease that affects the ear, and is brought on by causes somewhat similar to those that cause blight, though at a more advanced period of the season. If this disorder comes on immediately after the first appearance of the ear, the straw is also affected—but if the grain is nearly or fully formed, injury to the\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat mildew\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473608\",\n \"text\": \"maize, linked with investment in modern genetic technologies, has promoted shifts to other crops. In 2014, the most productive crop yields for wheat were in Ireland, producing 10 tonnes per hectare. In addition to gaps in farming system technology and knowledge, some large wheat grain producing countries have significant losses after harvest at the farm and because of poor roads, inadequate storage technologies, inefficient supply chains and farmers' inability to bring the produce into retail markets dominated by small shopkeepers. Various studies in India, for example, have concluded that about 10% of total wheat production is lost at farm level,\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"473601\",\n \"text\": \"population in developed countries. There is evidence that most cases remain undiagnosed and untreated. The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. While coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins, it is not the same as a wheat allergy. Other diseases triggered by eating gluten are non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, (estimated to affect 0.5% to 13% of the general population), gluten ataxia and dermatitis herpetiformis. The following table shows the nutrient content of wheat and other major staple foods in a raw form. Raw forms of these staples, however, are not edible and cannot be\",\n \"title\": \"Wheat\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["japan"],"string":"[\n \"japan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1586,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is mexico city time zone?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2799754","text":"early November) is being observed. In Mexico, the corresponding time zone is known as the \"Zona Noroeste\" (Northwest Zone) and observes the same daylight saving schedule as the U.S. and Canada. The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the city's metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. The zone is two hours ahead of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone, one hour ahead of the Alaska Time Zone, one hour behind the Mountain Time Zone, two hours behind the Central Time Zone, three hours behind the Eastern Time Zone, and four hours behind the Atlantic Time Zone.","title":"Pacific Time Zone"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799754\",\n \"text\": \"early November) is being observed. In Mexico, the corresponding time zone is known as the \\\"Zona Noroeste\\\" (Northwest Zone) and observes the same daylight saving schedule as the U.S. and Canada. The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the city's metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. The zone is two hours ahead of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone, one hour ahead of the Alaska Time Zone, one hour behind the Mountain Time Zone, two hours behind the Central Time Zone, three hours behind the Eastern Time Zone, and four hours behind the Atlantic Time Zone.\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2799757","text":"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\".","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799753","text":"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799755","text":"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725344","text":"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"9918902","text":"IANA time zone database. Time in Mexico Mexico uses four main time zones since February 2015. Most of the country observes Daylight Saving Time. For economic reasons, some metropolitan areas next to the U.S. border follow the U.S. Daylight Saving Time schedule instead of the Mexican schedule resulting in them being an hour off from the rest of their state for a few weeks out of the year. Mexican law dictates that all remote island territories should fall within the time zone corresponding to their geographic location. Standard time was first defined in Mexico in 1921, when President Álvaro Obregón","title":"Time in Mexico"},{"psg_id":"2725354","text":"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"10390236","text":"have been declared of historical importance. Most of these historic buildings were constructed between the 16th and 20th centuries. It is divided into two zones for preservation purposes. Zone A encompasses the pre-Hispanic city and its expansion from the Viceroy period until Independence. Zone B covers the areas all other constructions to the end of the 19th century that are considered indispensable to the preservation of the area's architectural and cultural heritage. This is where the Spaniards began to build what is now modern Mexico City in the 16th century on the ruins of the conquered Tenochtitlan, capital of the","title":"Historic center of Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"251509","text":"with the city reachable by canoe and by wide causeways to the mainland. The causeways were rebuilt under Spanish rule with indigenous labor. Colonial Spanish cities were constructed on a grid pattern, if no geographical obstacle prevented it. In Mexico City, the Zócalo (main square) was the central place from which the grid was then built outward. The Spanish lived in the area closest to the main square in what was known as the \"traza\", in orderly, well laid-out streets. Indian residences were outside that exclusive zone and houses were haphazardly located. Spaniards sought to keep Indians separate from Spaniards","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"17819343","text":"of businesses, grouped into 295 families resident in the Mexico City area. After the December 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor in the United States the Mexican government severed relations with the Japanese government and ordered the closure of all existing Japanese organizations; at the time Mexico City had the Japanese Association of Mexico City. In 1941 the Mexican government began forcing Japanese from a zone in northern Mexico near the U.S. border and along the Pacific Ocean to move out. They were permitted to move to Guadalajara or Mexico City, so the Mexican government could more easily control them and","title":"Japanese community of Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"7432174","text":"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432153","text":"What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432167","text":"riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"9918892","text":"Time in Mexico Mexico uses four main time zones since February 2015. Most of the country observes Daylight Saving Time. For economic reasons, some metropolitan areas next to the U.S. border follow the U.S. Daylight Saving Time schedule instead of the Mexican schedule resulting in them being an hour off from the rest of their state for a few weeks out of the year. Mexican law dictates that all remote island territories should fall within the time zone corresponding to their geographic location. Standard time was first defined in Mexico in 1921, when President Álvaro Obregón decreed two time zones.","title":"Time in Mexico"},{"psg_id":"7432172","text":"TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432170","text":"song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432159","text":"sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"251518","text":"Belén and San Cosme Gates came afterwards. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in what is now the far north of the city. Events such as the Mexican–American War, the French Intervention and the Reform War left the city relatively untouched and it continued to grow, especially during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. During this time the city developed a modern infrastructure, such as roads, schools, transportation systems and communication systems. However the regime concentrated resources and wealth into the city while the rest of the country languished in poverty. Under the rule of Porfirio Díaz, Mexico City","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"7938661","text":"Hill.\" In the early 1970s, an urban development plan was created for the area, which would be built in an industrial zone in the area to provide jobs to locals and develop import substitution, between what is planned consider creating the social rehabilitation center west \"Ceres\" like those built in the north, south and west of Mexico City. This plan did not consider the construction of residential areas as it was anticipated the weak capacity to carry water or drainage out of the area. This even had to be ratified by the boards of neighbors from the surrounding towns. In","title":"Santa Fe, Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"13850654","text":"then-mayor of Mexico City, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano, gave the keys of the city to Pope John Paul II here. Museum of the City of Mexico The Museum of the City of Mexico (Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico) is located at Pino Suarez 30, a few blocks south of the Zocalo, on what was the Iztapalapa Causeway, near where Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II met for the first time. This building used to be the palace of the Counts of Santiago de Calimaya, who were the descendents of one of the conquistadors with Cortés. The house was extensively remodeled to","title":"Museum of the City of Mexico"},{"psg_id":"7432157","text":"original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"5543670","text":"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"7432155","text":"for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432173","text":"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432171","text":"\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432168","text":"a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432165","text":"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"8966221","text":"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"13850638","text":"Museum of the City of Mexico The Museum of the City of Mexico (Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico) is located at Pino Suarez 30, a few blocks south of the Zocalo, on what was the Iztapalapa Causeway, near where Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II met for the first time. This building used to be the palace of the Counts of Santiago de Calimaya, who were the descendents of one of the conquistadors with Cortés. The house was extensively remodeled to much the appearance that it has today and remained in the family until 1960, when the Mexico City government","title":"Museum of the City of Mexico"},{"psg_id":"9561453","text":"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4779491","text":"separate from Canada, it had the right to adopt its own time zone. While the entire province lies west of the standard meridian for a half-hour time zone, 52.5 degrees west longitude, this is also the near exact meridian of St. John's, the province's capital and largest city. In 1963, the Newfoundland government attempted to bring the province into conformity with the other Atlantic provinces, but withdrew in the face of stiff public opposition. Daylight saving time is observed throughout the province. In 1988, the provincial government experimented with double daylight saving time, moving clocks ahead two hours during daylight","title":"Newfoundland Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8966218","text":"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"9561455","text":"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"432529","text":"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"9561327","text":"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2387852","text":"part of Universidad La Salle. Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City Cuauhtémoc (), named after the former Aztec leader, is one of the 16 boroughs (in Spanish: delegación) of Mexico City. It consists of the oldest parts of the city, extending over what was the entire city in the 1920s. This area is the historic and cultural center of the city, although it is not the geographical center. While it ranks only sixth in population, it generates about a third of the entire city's GDP, mostly through commerce and services. It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange, the important tourist attractions of","title":"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"2387819","text":"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City Cuauhtémoc (), named after the former Aztec leader, is one of the 16 boroughs (in Spanish: delegación) of Mexico City. It consists of the oldest parts of the city, extending over what was the entire city in the 1920s. This area is the historic and cultural center of the city, although it is not the geographical center. While it ranks only sixth in population, it generates about a third of the entire city's GDP, mostly through commerce and services. It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange, the important tourist attractions of the historic center and Zona","title":"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"13543517","text":"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be","title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?"},{"psg_id":"7526862","text":"at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"10286121","text":"What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on","title":"What Time Is It? (song)"},{"psg_id":"4779489","text":"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its","title":"Newfoundland Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799761","text":"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"5543671","text":"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"432514","text":"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"12282429","text":"Sundays. The temple was rededicated on Sunday, September 13, 2015 by Henry B. Eyring. Mexico City Mexico Temple The Mexico City Mexico Temple (formerly the Mexico City Temple) is the 28th constructed and 26th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in the north-eastern part of the Mexican capital, Mexico City. The architecture is influenced by the Mayan Revival style, and includes both Aztec and Mayan elements. It is the largest temple outside the United States. The Mexico City Temple was announced on April 3, 1976, and dedicated on December 2,","title":"Mexico City Mexico Temple"},{"psg_id":"12282427","text":"Mexico City Mexico Temple The Mexico City Mexico Temple (formerly the Mexico City Temple) is the 28th constructed and 26th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in the north-eastern part of the Mexican capital, Mexico City. The architecture is influenced by the Mayan Revival style, and includes both Aztec and Mayan elements. It is the largest temple outside the United States. The Mexico City Temple was announced on April 3, 1976, and dedicated on December 2, 1983 by Gordon B. Hinckley. The temple was built on a plot, has 4","title":"Mexico City Mexico Temple"},{"psg_id":"6041760","text":"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"9561328","text":"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4999655","text":"of the system is available at the Metrobús website. Mexico City Metrobús The Mexico City Metrobús (officially Sistema de Corredores de Transporte Público de Pasajeros del Distrito Federal and simply known as Metrobús) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that has served Mexico City since line 1 opened on June 19, 2006. As of February 2018, it consists of seven lines that cross the city and connect with other forms of transit, such as the Mexico City Metro. The most recent line to open was line 7, running for the first time double-decker buses along the city's iconic boulevard,","title":"Mexico City Metrobús"},{"psg_id":"8287259","text":"City Terminal Zone The City Terminal Zone, also known as the City Zone Branch, is the name given to a collection of rail lines of the Long Island Rail Road in New York City. Specifically, it refers to all stations that lie in fare zone 1 (except for Mets–Willets Point on the Port Washington Branch), which is the set of stations west of Jamaica. There are three routes that are considered part of the City Terminal Zone: Until November 2012, the City Terminal Zone also included the Lower Montauk Branch from Long Island City to Jamaica. This line served Penny","title":"City Terminal Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725489","text":"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone","title":"Mountain Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2387760","text":"Calzada de Tlalpan and would eventually become the first to be paved. In the Mixcoac area, villages dotted an important colonial era road that connected the main village of Mixcoac with Tacubaya. Other important roads included that with linked San Ángel to Tacubaya, called the Atlacuihuayan, today Avenida Revolución, and the road that linked village of La Piedad with Mexico City over which bricks and pulque was transported. The Cortés family would lose their Coyoacán lands by the early 17th century but as the lake dried, the area remained a rural zone just south of Mexico City. This city would","title":"Benito Juárez, Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"12206965","text":"used by the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 1967, the Treaty of Tlatelolco signed here, with the aim of establishing a nuclear weapon-free zone throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Since then, all the region's countries have signed and ratified the treaty. The late 1960s were a time of political unrest in Mexico and many western nations. On October 2, 1968, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics, the plaza was the scene of the Tlatelolco massacre. The exact number of dead and injured in that tragic afternoon is still unknown, but it is estimated that","title":"Tlatelolco, Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"6041759","text":"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"3892467","text":"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"251647","text":"is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized\". Mexico City is twinned with: Mexico is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, which was founded on October 12, 1982, to establish and foster brotherly relations between the following cities: Mexico City Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as CDMX, ), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\"Valle de México\"), a","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"4999643","text":"Mexico City Metrobús The Mexico City Metrobús (officially Sistema de Corredores de Transporte Público de Pasajeros del Distrito Federal and simply known as Metrobús) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that has served Mexico City since line 1 opened on June 19, 2006. As of February 2018, it consists of seven lines that cross the city and connect with other forms of transit, such as the Mexico City Metro. The most recent line to open was line 7, running for the first time double-decker buses along the city's iconic boulevard, Paseo de la Reforma. In 2016, Metrobús carried on","title":"Mexico City Metrobús"},{"psg_id":"3892463","text":"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"251497","text":"Mexico City Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as CDMX, ), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\"Valle de México\"), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city has 16 boroughs. The 2009 population for the city proper was approximately 8.84 million people, with a land area of . According to the most recent definition","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"432512","text":"offset\" is used here rather than the term \"zone designator\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \"Time of day by zone\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"5210736","text":"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"432494","text":"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"251530","text":"flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding. Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century. Mexico City primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent there. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called \"groundwater-related subsidence\". Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as in some areas. This sinking is causing","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"8287260","text":"Bridge, Haberman, Fresh Pond, Glendale, and Richmond Hill stations until March 1998. In the near future, the City Terminal Zone will include a branch to Grand Central Terminal as a part of the East Side Access project. A new station in Sunnyside, Queens will be built once the remainder of the project is complete. City Terminal Zone The City Terminal Zone, also known as the City Zone Branch, is the name given to a collection of rail lines of the Long Island Rail Road in New York City. Specifically, it refers to all stations that lie in fare zone 1","title":"City Terminal Zone"},{"psg_id":"5767987","text":"over a hundred feet into the stable earth stratum. Mexico City is divided into boroughs. Eighty percent of the earthquake damage was confined to four of them: Venustiano Carranza, Cuauhtémoc, Benito Juárez and Gustavo A. Madero. The damage area corresponds to the western part of the lake zone within two to four kilometers of the Alameda Central. Nearly all the buildings that collapsed were located in this lake zone that extended from Tlatelolco in the north to Viaducto Miguel Alemán in the south, Chapultepec Park in the west and to a short distance east of the Zócalo or main plaza.","title":"1985 Mexico City earthquake"},{"psg_id":"16923813","text":"week, a flea market is installed and is commonly known as “el tianguis de la Cibeles” or “el bazar de Oro” The fountain was donated by the community of Spanish residents in Mexico and was “erected as a symbol of brotherhood between both metropolis”, Mexico City and Madrid. The ambassador of Spain in Mexico, Manuel Alabart, thanked the head of government of the Federal District Marcelo Ebrard for the renovations made in 2011 of what he called an “emblematic space” that makes Madrid and Mexico City closer, as well as for the “warmth and hospitality the city gives to almost","title":"Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)"},{"psg_id":"2799763","text":"to 1967 refer to this zone as Central Alaska Standard Time (CAT) or as Alaska Standard Time (AST). In 1966, the Uniform Time Act renamed the UTC−10 zone to Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time (AHST), effective April 1, 1967. This zone was renamed in 1983 to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time when the majority of Alaska was moved out of the zone. Prior to 1983, the current Alaska Time Zone (UTC−9) was known as the Yukon Time Zone, observing Yukon Standard Time (YST). This time zone included Canada's Yukon Territory and a small portion of Alaska including Yakutat. The Alaska Panhandle communities were in","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"432517","text":"time zone boundaries far to the west of their meridians. The main reason for this is that similar working day schedules around the world have led to people rising on average at 07:00 clock time and going to bed at 23:00 clock time. Another reason is that it can allow the more efficient use of sunlight. This means that the middle of the period that people are awake (\"\"awake time noon\"\") occurs at 15:00 (= [7 + 23]/2) clock time, whereas - if using as clock time the time of the nautical time zone to which the location concerned geographically","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"432513","text":"standard time system has been in operation for ships on the high seas. Nautical time zones are an ideal form of the terrestrial time zone system. Under the system, a time change of one hour is required for each change of longitude by 15°. The 15° gore that is offset from GMT or UT1 (not UTC) by twelve hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two 7.5° gores that differ from GMT by ±12 hours. A nautical date line is implied but not explicitly drawn on time zone maps. It follows the 180th meridian except where it is","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"13036131","text":"in particular the Sierra Chichinautzin is the most important natural recharge zone for the Mexico City Aquifer due to relatively high levels of precipitation and the high permeability of its basalt rock. Water resources management. The National Water Commission () is responsible for water resources management in Mexico, including granting of water abstraction and wastewater discharge permits. Water supply and sanitation. The National Water Commission also supplies bulk water to the Federal District and to parts of Mexico state through the Cutzamala and Lerma systems. In Mexico State, the State Water Commission buys bulk water from Conagua, transmits it through","title":"Water management in Greater Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"3572679","text":"on the bottom of the Sierra de las Cruces mountain range that surrounds the Valley of Mexico by its west side, outside of the ancient lake zone. This made possible Line 7 to be built as a deep-tunnel. On the morning of September 19, 1985, an 8.1 Richter magnitude earthquake struck Mexico City. Many buildings as well as streets were left with major damage making the transportation on the ground difficult, but the STC Metro was not damaged because a rectangular structure had been used instead of arches, making it resistant to earthquakes, thus proving to be a safe means","title":"Mexico City Metro"},{"psg_id":"5210733","text":"Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC. In 1983 the UTC−9-based time zone was restructured and renamed the Alaska Time Zone. When it was created, the Yukon Time Zone included Yukon, and a small region around Yakutat, Alaska (Alaska had been spread across four different time zones at the time). Yukon, which had adopted Yukon Standard Time in 1900, observed a one-hour advance","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"5767979","text":"earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 or stronger in the 20th century prior to the 1985 event. However, this particular section of the subduction zone had not had an event for a much longer time. Shockwaves from the earthquake hit the mouth of the Río Balsas on the coast at 7:17 am and hit Mexico City, 350 km (217 mi) away, two minutes later at 7:19 am. The 19 September quake was a multiple event with two epicenters and the second movement occurring 26 seconds after the first. Because of multiple breaks in the fault line, the event was of long duration.","title":"1985 Mexico City earthquake"},{"psg_id":"5210735","text":"time zones to two time zones. The areas east of Yakutat set clocks back two hours to change from Pacific Daylight Time to what had been Yukon Standard Time, UTC-9, and the time zone was named Alaska Standard Time at the end of November. Yakutat only set clocks back one hour on that date. Most of the remaining longitudes of Alaska left their clocks unchanged on that date, changing from Alaska-Hawaii Daylight Time (UTC-9) to the new Alaska Standard Time (UTC-9). Some areas that had been on Bering Time (UTC-11 in winter, UTC-10 in summer) such as Nome set their","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799804","text":"Polynesia uses UTC−10 for its major cities. The Cook Islands also use the same time. These areas do not use DST. \"Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone\" is a U.S. term and for that reason the Polynesian areas are not considered to be a part of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone. Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone The Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone observes Hawaii–Aleutian Standard Time (HST), by subtracting ten hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone takes its name from the two areas it","title":"Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799764","text":"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8966216","text":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"251561","text":"City, 60 municipalities from the State of Mexico and one from the state of Hidalgo. Greater Mexico City is the largest metropolitan area in Mexico and the area with the highest population density. , 21,163,226 people live in this urban agglomeration, of which 8,841,916 live in Mexico City proper. In terms of population, the biggest municipalities that are part of Greater Mexico City (excluding Mexico City proper) are: The above municipalities are located in the state of Mexico but are part of the Greater Mexico City area. Approximately 75% (10 million) of the state of México's population live in municipalities","title":"Mexico City"},{"psg_id":"13850649","text":"Museum of the City of Mexico was inaugurated, focusing on what Mexico City was and what Mexico City hoped to be. However, by 1992, the Museum was in disarray. The museum closed and there were plans to convert it into lodging for guests of the city, but this never came to pass. In 1997, the Museum was reorganized and reopened dedicated to exhibitions about Mexico City's past, present and future, working in cooperation with the Museo Nacional de Antropología, the Museo de Arte Moderno the Museo de Virreinato and the Galería de Historia. It has 26 rooms covering the evolution","title":"Museum of the City of Mexico"},{"psg_id":"2799768","text":"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \"naturally\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"7432160","text":"The KLF to an international mainstream audience, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. It is a pop-house reworking of the Pure Trance Original, adding vocal samples, a new bassline, a new house rhythm and a self-proclaiming rap (performed by Isaac Bello). The \"Trancentral\" in the subtitle refers to The KLF's recording studio. Although crowd noise features on the mix, it is in fact a purely studio-based creation and a characteristic of the \"Stadium House\" recordings. An LP version of this mix appears on the album \"The White Room\". A remix 12\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\"","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"19580548","text":"a hilly section between 10 km and 25 km and ends with an incline in the final ten kilometres. It is one of two annual marathons to have been held in the Mexican capital, alongside the Trabajadores Marathon, which took place in April from 1986 to 2005. Key: Mexico City Marathon The Mexico City Marathon () is an annual road running event over the marathon distance which is held on the streets of Mexico City in late August or early September that in 2016 received IAAF Bronze Label Status. The race was established in 1983 at a time of growing","title":"Mexico City Marathon"},{"psg_id":"432515","text":"Still the time table for port calls must follow the land time zone. Ideal time zones, such as nautical time zones, are based on the mean solar time of a particular meridian located in the middle of that zone with boundaries located 7.5 degrees east and west of the meridian. In practice, zone boundaries are often drawn much farther to the west with often irregular boundaries, and some locations base their time on meridians located far to the east. For example, even though the Prime Meridian (0°) passes through Spain and France, they use the mean solar time of 15","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"13543514","text":"Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line","title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?"},{"psg_id":"5210734","text":"in 1918 and 1919, and again year-round from February 1942 to September 1945. In 1965, from the last Sunday in April to the last Sunday in September, double daylight time - a two-hour advance - was observed. On July 1, 1966, most of the Yukon switched to Pacific Standard Time (PST), which is UTC-8, leaving Dawson City and Old Crow on Yukon time. The remaining area changed to Pacific Time on October 28, 1973, leaving only Yakutat on the Yukon Time Zone. On October 30, 1983, coincident with the end of daylight saving time, Alaska switched in 1983 from four","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"432519","text":"of continental Spain never experiences sunset before 18:00 clock time, even in midwinter, despite its lying more than 40 degrees north of the equator. Near the summer solstice, Muxía has sunset times (after 22:00) similar to those of Stockholm, which is in the same time zone and 16 degrees further north. Stockholm has much earlier sunrises, though. A more extreme example is Nome, Alaska, which is at 165°24′W longitude—just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165°W). Nevertheless, Nome observes Alaska Time (135°W) with DST so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"432523","text":"show times as a local time, perhaps with UTC time in brackets. More internationally oriented websites may show times in UTC only or using an arbitrary time zone. For example, the international English-language version of CNN includes GMT and Hong Kong Time, whereas the US version shows Eastern Time. US Eastern Time and Pacific Time are also used fairly commonly on many US-based English-language websites with global readership. The format is typically based in the W3C Note \"datetime\". Email systems and other messaging systems (IRC chat, etc.) time-stamp messages using UTC, or else include the sender's time zone as part","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"19580544","text":"Mexico City Marathon The Mexico City Marathon () is an annual road running event over the marathon distance which is held on the streets of Mexico City in late August or early September that in 2016 received IAAF Bronze Label Status. The race was established in 1983 at a time of growing interest in marathons in the country – the Independencia Marathon had been launched three years earlier and the Monterrey Marathon had been run over the full distance in 1982. The winner of the first women's race, María del Carmen Cárdenas, later became one of the first female Olympic","title":"Mexico City Marathon"},{"psg_id":"2285946","text":"of Mexico's economic activity and the residence of social elites in colonial Mexico (1521–1821). It was where the great merchant houses were located and the economic elites of the country lived, even if their sources of wealth were elsewhere. The concentration of mansions and palaces in what is now the Mexico City historic center led it to be nicknamed, the \"City of Palaces\", a sobriquet often attributed to great savant Alexander von Humboldt, perhaps in error. It was also a major educational center, with the University of Mexico founded in 1553 as part of the complex of the Plaza Mayor.","title":"History of Mexico City"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799757\",\n \"text\": \"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799753\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \\\"Pacific Standard Time\\\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \\\"Pacific Daylight Time\\\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799755\",\n \"text\": \"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \\\"Zona Noroeste\\\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725344\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9918902\",\n \"text\": \"IANA time zone database. Time in Mexico Mexico uses four main time zones since February 2015. Most of the country observes Daylight Saving Time. For economic reasons, some metropolitan areas next to the U.S. border follow the U.S. Daylight Saving Time schedule instead of the Mexican schedule resulting in them being an hour off from the rest of their state for a few weeks out of the year. Mexican law dictates that all remote island territories should fall within the time zone corresponding to their geographic location. Standard time was first defined in Mexico in 1921, when President Álvaro Obregón\",\n \"title\": \"Time in Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725354\",\n \"text\": \"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10390236\",\n \"text\": \"have been declared of historical importance. Most of these historic buildings were constructed between the 16th and 20th centuries. It is divided into two zones for preservation purposes. Zone A encompasses the pre-Hispanic city and its expansion from the Viceroy period until Independence. Zone B covers the areas all other constructions to the end of the 19th century that are considered indispensable to the preservation of the area's architectural and cultural heritage. This is where the Spaniards began to build what is now modern Mexico City in the 16th century on the ruins of the conquered Tenochtitlan, capital of the\",\n \"title\": \"Historic center of Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251509\",\n \"text\": \"with the city reachable by canoe and by wide causeways to the mainland. The causeways were rebuilt under Spanish rule with indigenous labor. Colonial Spanish cities were constructed on a grid pattern, if no geographical obstacle prevented it. In Mexico City, the Zócalo (main square) was the central place from which the grid was then built outward. The Spanish lived in the area closest to the main square in what was known as the \\\"traza\\\", in orderly, well laid-out streets. Indian residences were outside that exclusive zone and houses were haphazardly located. Spaniards sought to keep Indians separate from Spaniards\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819343\",\n \"text\": \"of businesses, grouped into 295 families resident in the Mexico City area. After the December 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor in the United States the Mexican government severed relations with the Japanese government and ordered the closure of all existing Japanese organizations; at the time Mexico City had the Japanese Association of Mexico City. In 1941 the Mexican government began forcing Japanese from a zone in northern Mexico near the U.S. border and along the Pacific Ocean to move out. They were permitted to move to Guadalajara or Mexico City, so the Mexican government could more easily control them and\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese community of Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432174\",\n \"text\": \"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\", no commercial remixes of \\\"America\\\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432153\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" (1990) and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432167\",\n \"text\": \"riff from \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". In 1993 \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \\\"Home\\\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \\\"What is Love?\\\". Reviewing Drummond's book \\\"45\\\" for \\\"The Observer\\\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" an \\\"epic pop masterpiece\\\". \\\"The Observer\\\" also described the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9918892\",\n \"text\": \"Time in Mexico Mexico uses four main time zones since February 2015. Most of the country observes Daylight Saving Time. For economic reasons, some metropolitan areas next to the U.S. border follow the U.S. Daylight Saving Time schedule instead of the Mexican schedule resulting in them being an hour off from the rest of their state for a few weeks out of the year. Mexican law dictates that all remote island territories should fall within the time zone corresponding to their geographic location. Standard time was first defined in Mexico in 1921, when President Álvaro Obregón decreed two time zones.\",\n \"title\": \"Time in Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432172\",\n \"text\": \"TVT label, including a live version taken from \\\"The \\\"What Time is Love?\\\" Story\\\". The KLF's \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \\\"Original\\\" 12\\\" singles and five \\\"Remix\\\" 12\\\"s. The \\\"Pure Trance Remix\\\" single of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \\\"Pure Trance\\\" mixes of \\\"3 a.m. Eternal\\\". Key \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\\\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \\\"(Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" followed\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432170\",\n \"text\": \"song on their sixteenth album \\\"Music for a Big Night Out\\\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \\\"America...\\\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432159\",\n \"text\": \"sound-alikes, entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\". \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \\\"The White Room\\\". As Drummond had predicted, the \\\"Pure Trance\\\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", \\\"Q Magazine\\\" hailed the track as \\\"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\\\". A 1990 version subtitled \\\"Live at Trancentral\\\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \\\"Stadium House Trilogy\\\" and the single that introduced\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251518\",\n \"text\": \"Belén and San Cosme Gates came afterwards. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in what is now the far north of the city. Events such as the Mexican–American War, the French Intervention and the Reform War left the city relatively untouched and it continued to grow, especially during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. During this time the city developed a modern infrastructure, such as roads, schools, transportation systems and communication systems. However the regime concentrated resources and wealth into the city while the rest of the country languished in poverty. Under the rule of Porfirio Díaz, Mexico City\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7938661\",\n \"text\": \"Hill.\\\" In the early 1970s, an urban development plan was created for the area, which would be built in an industrial zone in the area to provide jobs to locals and develop import substitution, between what is planned consider creating the social rehabilitation center west \\\"Ceres\\\" like those built in the north, south and west of Mexico City. This plan did not consider the construction of residential areas as it was anticipated the weak capacity to carry water or drainage out of the area. This even had to be ratified by the boards of neighbors from the surrounding towns. In\",\n \"title\": \"Santa Fe, Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13850654\",\n \"text\": \"then-mayor of Mexico City, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano, gave the keys of the city to Pope John Paul II here. Museum of the City of Mexico The Museum of the City of Mexico (Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico) is located at Pino Suarez 30, a few blocks south of the Zocalo, on what was the Iztapalapa Causeway, near where Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II met for the first time. This building used to be the palace of the Counts of Santiago de Calimaya, who were the descendents of one of the conquistadors with Cortés. The house was extensively remodeled to\",\n \"title\": \"Museum of the City of Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432157\",\n \"text\": \"original \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" into their single \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\". The original 1988 12\\\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series of singles. The \\\"Pure Trance\\\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543670\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" produced three singles: \\\"777-9311\\\", \\\"The Walk\\\" and \\\"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\\\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432155\",\n \"text\": \"for sampling\\\", and suggested \\\"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\\\" The first incarnation of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" followed. \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \\\"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\\\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432173\",\n \"text\": \"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" was the \\\"Techno Gate Mix\\\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \\\"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\\\". Another UK 12\\\" featured instead the \\\"Wandaful Mix\\\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \\\"To the Bone\\\". Key \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \\\"America No More\\\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432171\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \\\"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\\\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \\\"Pure Trance 1\\\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432168\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"juddering rave anthem\\\". On 14 July 2002, the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" used alongside Underworld's \\\"Dark & Long\\\" and Paul Oakenfold's \\\"Perfecto Mix\\\" of U2's \\\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\\\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432165\",\n \"text\": \"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\\\"Chill Out\\\", \\\"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" and \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\"), as does gunfire (in the three \\\"Stadium House\\\" singles). Reviewing \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\", \\\"Melody Maker\\\" found that \\\"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\\\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966221\",\n \"text\": \"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \\\"Commercial Zone\\\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\" became \\\"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\\\" in 1984. \\\"The Order of Death\\\" is a reference to the film \\\"Copkiller\\\", also known as \\\"The Order of Death\\\". The line \\\"This is what you want... This is what you get\\\", which gives title to the album, appears\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13850638\",\n \"text\": \"Museum of the City of Mexico The Museum of the City of Mexico (Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico) is located at Pino Suarez 30, a few blocks south of the Zocalo, on what was the Iztapalapa Causeway, near where Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II met for the first time. This building used to be the palace of the Counts of Santiago de Calimaya, who were the descendents of one of the conquistadors with Cortés. The house was extensively remodeled to much the appearance that it has today and remained in the family until 1960, when the Mexico City government\",\n \"title\": \"Museum of the City of Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561453\",\n \"text\": \"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4779491\",\n \"text\": \"separate from Canada, it had the right to adopt its own time zone. While the entire province lies west of the standard meridian for a half-hour time zone, 52.5 degrees west longitude, this is also the near exact meridian of St. John's, the province's capital and largest city. In 1963, the Newfoundland government attempted to bring the province into conformity with the other Atlantic provinces, but withdrew in the face of stiff public opposition. Daylight saving time is observed throughout the province. In 1988, the provincial government experimented with double daylight saving time, moving clocks ahead two hours during daylight\",\n \"title\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966218\",\n \"text\": \"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\": \\\"Bad Life\\\" (originally titled \\\"Mad Max\\\"), \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" (originally titled \\\"Love Song\\\"), \\\"Solitaire\\\" (entitled \\\"Young Brits\\\" on the second pressing of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\"), \\\"The Order of Death\\\" (originally titled \\\"The Slab\\\"), and \\\"Where Are You?\\\" (originally titled \\\"Lou Reed Part 2\\\"). Four songs from \\\"Commercial Zone\\\", \\\"Bad Night\\\", \\\"Lou Reed Part 1\\\", \\\"Blue Water\\\" and \\\"Miller Hi-Life\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561455\",\n \"text\": \"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432529\",\n \"text\": \"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561327\",\n \"text\": \"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2387852\",\n \"text\": \"part of Universidad La Salle. Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City Cuauhtémoc (), named after the former Aztec leader, is one of the 16 boroughs (in Spanish: delegación) of Mexico City. It consists of the oldest parts of the city, extending over what was the entire city in the 1920s. This area is the historic and cultural center of the city, although it is not the geographical center. While it ranks only sixth in population, it generates about a third of the entire city's GDP, mostly through commerce and services. It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange, the important tourist attractions of\",\n \"title\": \"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2387819\",\n \"text\": \"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City Cuauhtémoc (), named after the former Aztec leader, is one of the 16 boroughs (in Spanish: delegación) of Mexico City. It consists of the oldest parts of the city, extending over what was the entire city in the 1920s. This area is the historic and cultural center of the city, although it is not the geographical center. While it ranks only sixth in population, it generates about a third of the entire city's GDP, mostly through commerce and services. It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange, the important tourist attractions of the historic center and Zona\",\n \"title\": \"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543517\",\n \"text\": \"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \\\"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\\\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \\\"Find a Way\\\" B1 \\\"Say Kids\\\" B2 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" B3 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be\",\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526862\",\n \"text\": \"at the \\\"Land Of Oz\\\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \\\"Kylie Said to Jason\\\". The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10286121\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (song) \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"High School Musical 2\\\". It is featured on the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4779489\",\n \"text\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its\",\n \"title\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799761\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543671\",\n \"text\": \"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432514\",\n \"text\": \"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12282429\",\n \"text\": \"Sundays. The temple was rededicated on Sunday, September 13, 2015 by Henry B. Eyring. Mexico City Mexico Temple The Mexico City Mexico Temple (formerly the Mexico City Temple) is the 28th constructed and 26th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in the north-eastern part of the Mexican capital, Mexico City. The architecture is influenced by the Mayan Revival style, and includes both Aztec and Mayan elements. It is the largest temple outside the United States. The Mexico City Temple was announced on April 3, 1976, and dedicated on December 2,\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Mexico Temple\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12282427\",\n \"text\": \"Mexico City Mexico Temple The Mexico City Mexico Temple (formerly the Mexico City Temple) is the 28th constructed and 26th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in the north-eastern part of the Mexican capital, Mexico City. The architecture is influenced by the Mayan Revival style, and includes both Aztec and Mayan elements. It is the largest temple outside the United States. The Mexico City Temple was announced on April 3, 1976, and dedicated on December 2, 1983 by Gordon B. Hinckley. The temple was built on a plot, has 4\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Mexico Temple\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041760\",\n \"text\": \"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \\\"The 400 Blows\\\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Though it requires patience to view, \\\"What Time Is It There?\\\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". What Time\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561328\",\n \"text\": \"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4999655\",\n \"text\": \"of the system is available at the Metrobús website. Mexico City Metrobús The Mexico City Metrobús (officially Sistema de Corredores de Transporte Público de Pasajeros del Distrito Federal and simply known as Metrobús) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that has served Mexico City since line 1 opened on June 19, 2006. As of February 2018, it consists of seven lines that cross the city and connect with other forms of transit, such as the Mexico City Metro. The most recent line to open was line 7, running for the first time double-decker buses along the city's iconic boulevard,\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Metrobús\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8287259\",\n \"text\": \"City Terminal Zone The City Terminal Zone, also known as the City Zone Branch, is the name given to a collection of rail lines of the Long Island Rail Road in New York City. Specifically, it refers to all stations that lie in fare zone 1 (except for Mets–Willets Point on the Port Washington Branch), which is the set of stations west of Jamaica. There are three routes that are considered part of the City Terminal Zone: Until November 2012, the City Terminal Zone also included the Lower Montauk Branch from Long Island City to Jamaica. This line served Penny\",\n \"title\": \"City Terminal Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725489\",\n \"text\": \"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone\",\n \"title\": \"Mountain Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2387760\",\n \"text\": \"Calzada de Tlalpan and would eventually become the first to be paved. In the Mixcoac area, villages dotted an important colonial era road that connected the main village of Mixcoac with Tacubaya. Other important roads included that with linked San Ángel to Tacubaya, called the Atlacuihuayan, today Avenida Revolución, and the road that linked village of La Piedad with Mexico City over which bricks and pulque was transported. The Cortés family would lose their Coyoacán lands by the early 17th century but as the lake dried, the area remained a rural zone just south of Mexico City. This city would\",\n \"title\": \"Benito Juárez, Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12206965\",\n \"text\": \"used by the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 1967, the Treaty of Tlatelolco signed here, with the aim of establishing a nuclear weapon-free zone throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Since then, all the region's countries have signed and ratified the treaty. The late 1960s were a time of political unrest in Mexico and many western nations. On October 2, 1968, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics, the plaza was the scene of the Tlatelolco massacre. The exact number of dead and injured in that tragic afternoon is still unknown, but it is estimated that\",\n \"title\": \"Tlatelolco, Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041759\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892467\",\n \"text\": \"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251647\",\n \"text\": \"is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized\\\". Mexico City is twinned with: Mexico is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, which was founded on October 12, 1982, to establish and foster brotherly relations between the following cities: Mexico City Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as CDMX, ), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\\\"Valle de México\\\"), a\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4999643\",\n \"text\": \"Mexico City Metrobús The Mexico City Metrobús (officially Sistema de Corredores de Transporte Público de Pasajeros del Distrito Federal and simply known as Metrobús) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that has served Mexico City since line 1 opened on June 19, 2006. As of February 2018, it consists of seven lines that cross the city and connect with other forms of transit, such as the Mexico City Metro. The most recent line to open was line 7, running for the first time double-decker buses along the city's iconic boulevard, Paseo de la Reforma. In 2016, Metrobús carried on\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Metrobús\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892463\",\n \"text\": \"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251497\",\n \"text\": \"Mexico City Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as CDMX, ), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\\\"Valle de México\\\"), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city has 16 boroughs. The 2009 population for the city proper was approximately 8.84 million people, with a land area of . According to the most recent definition\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432512\",\n \"text\": \"offset\\\" is used here rather than the term \\\"zone designator\\\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \\\"Time of day by zone\\\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210736\",\n \"text\": \"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432494\",\n \"text\": \"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251530\",\n \"text\": \"flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding. Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century. Mexico City primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent there. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called \\\"groundwater-related subsidence\\\". Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as in some areas. This sinking is causing\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8287260\",\n \"text\": \"Bridge, Haberman, Fresh Pond, Glendale, and Richmond Hill stations until March 1998. In the near future, the City Terminal Zone will include a branch to Grand Central Terminal as a part of the East Side Access project. A new station in Sunnyside, Queens will be built once the remainder of the project is complete. City Terminal Zone The City Terminal Zone, also known as the City Zone Branch, is the name given to a collection of rail lines of the Long Island Rail Road in New York City. Specifically, it refers to all stations that lie in fare zone 1\",\n \"title\": \"City Terminal Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5767987\",\n \"text\": \"over a hundred feet into the stable earth stratum. Mexico City is divided into boroughs. Eighty percent of the earthquake damage was confined to four of them: Venustiano Carranza, Cuauhtémoc, Benito Juárez and Gustavo A. Madero. The damage area corresponds to the western part of the lake zone within two to four kilometers of the Alameda Central. Nearly all the buildings that collapsed were located in this lake zone that extended from Tlatelolco in the north to Viaducto Miguel Alemán in the south, Chapultepec Park in the west and to a short distance east of the Zócalo or main plaza.\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Mexico City earthquake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16923813\",\n \"text\": \"week, a flea market is installed and is commonly known as “el tianguis de la Cibeles” or “el bazar de Oro” The fountain was donated by the community of Spanish residents in Mexico and was “erected as a symbol of brotherhood between both metropolis”, Mexico City and Madrid. The ambassador of Spain in Mexico, Manuel Alabart, thanked the head of government of the Federal District Marcelo Ebrard for the renovations made in 2011 of what he called an “emblematic space” that makes Madrid and Mexico City closer, as well as for the “warmth and hospitality the city gives to almost\",\n \"title\": \"Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799763\",\n \"text\": \"to 1967 refer to this zone as Central Alaska Standard Time (CAT) or as Alaska Standard Time (AST). In 1966, the Uniform Time Act renamed the UTC−10 zone to Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time (AHST), effective April 1, 1967. This zone was renamed in 1983 to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time when the majority of Alaska was moved out of the zone. Prior to 1983, the current Alaska Time Zone (UTC−9) was known as the Yukon Time Zone, observing Yukon Standard Time (YST). This time zone included Canada's Yukon Territory and a small portion of Alaska including Yakutat. The Alaska Panhandle communities were in\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432517\",\n \"text\": \"time zone boundaries far to the west of their meridians. The main reason for this is that similar working day schedules around the world have led to people rising on average at 07:00 clock time and going to bed at 23:00 clock time. Another reason is that it can allow the more efficient use of sunlight. This means that the middle of the period that people are awake (\\\"\\\"awake time noon\\\"\\\") occurs at 15:00 (= [7 + 23]/2) clock time, whereas - if using as clock time the time of the nautical time zone to which the location concerned geographically\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432513\",\n \"text\": \"standard time system has been in operation for ships on the high seas. Nautical time zones are an ideal form of the terrestrial time zone system. Under the system, a time change of one hour is required for each change of longitude by 15°. The 15° gore that is offset from GMT or UT1 (not UTC) by twelve hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two 7.5° gores that differ from GMT by ±12 hours. A nautical date line is implied but not explicitly drawn on time zone maps. It follows the 180th meridian except where it is\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13036131\",\n \"text\": \"in particular the Sierra Chichinautzin is the most important natural recharge zone for the Mexico City Aquifer due to relatively high levels of precipitation and the high permeability of its basalt rock. Water resources management. The National Water Commission () is responsible for water resources management in Mexico, including granting of water abstraction and wastewater discharge permits. Water supply and sanitation. The National Water Commission also supplies bulk water to the Federal District and to parts of Mexico state through the Cutzamala and Lerma systems. In Mexico State, the State Water Commission buys bulk water from Conagua, transmits it through\",\n \"title\": \"Water management in Greater Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3572679\",\n \"text\": \"on the bottom of the Sierra de las Cruces mountain range that surrounds the Valley of Mexico by its west side, outside of the ancient lake zone. This made possible Line 7 to be built as a deep-tunnel. On the morning of September 19, 1985, an 8.1 Richter magnitude earthquake struck Mexico City. Many buildings as well as streets were left with major damage making the transportation on the ground difficult, but the STC Metro was not damaged because a rectangular structure had been used instead of arches, making it resistant to earthquakes, thus proving to be a safe means\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Metro\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210733\",\n \"text\": \"Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC. In 1983 the UTC−9-based time zone was restructured and renamed the Alaska Time Zone. When it was created, the Yukon Time Zone included Yukon, and a small region around Yakutat, Alaska (Alaska had been spread across four different time zones at the time). Yukon, which had adopted Yukon Standard Time in 1900, observed a one-hour advance\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5767979\",\n \"text\": \"earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 or stronger in the 20th century prior to the 1985 event. However, this particular section of the subduction zone had not had an event for a much longer time. Shockwaves from the earthquake hit the mouth of the Río Balsas on the coast at 7:17 am and hit Mexico City, 350 km (217 mi) away, two minutes later at 7:19 am. The 19 September quake was a multiple event with two epicenters and the second movement occurring 26 seconds after the first. Because of multiple breaks in the fault line, the event was of long duration.\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Mexico City earthquake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210735\",\n \"text\": \"time zones to two time zones. The areas east of Yakutat set clocks back two hours to change from Pacific Daylight Time to what had been Yukon Standard Time, UTC-9, and the time zone was named Alaska Standard Time at the end of November. Yakutat only set clocks back one hour on that date. Most of the remaining longitudes of Alaska left their clocks unchanged on that date, changing from Alaska-Hawaii Daylight Time (UTC-9) to the new Alaska Standard Time (UTC-9). Some areas that had been on Bering Time (UTC-11 in winter, UTC-10 in summer) such as Nome set their\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799804\",\n \"text\": \"Polynesia uses UTC−10 for its major cities. The Cook Islands also use the same time. These areas do not use DST. \\\"Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone\\\" is a U.S. term and for that reason the Polynesian areas are not considered to be a part of the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone. Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone The Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone observes Hawaii–Aleutian Standard Time (HST), by subtracting ten hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone takes its name from the two areas it\",\n \"title\": \"Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799764\",\n \"text\": \"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966216\",\n \"text\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \\\"Bad Life\\\" and a re-recorded version of a \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \\\"Commercial Zone\\\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"251561\",\n \"text\": \"City, 60 municipalities from the State of Mexico and one from the state of Hidalgo. Greater Mexico City is the largest metropolitan area in Mexico and the area with the highest population density. , 21,163,226 people live in this urban agglomeration, of which 8,841,916 live in Mexico City proper. In terms of population, the biggest municipalities that are part of Greater Mexico City (excluding Mexico City proper) are: The above municipalities are located in the state of Mexico but are part of the Greater Mexico City area. Approximately 75% (10 million) of the state of México's population live in municipalities\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13850649\",\n \"text\": \"Museum of the City of Mexico was inaugurated, focusing on what Mexico City was and what Mexico City hoped to be. However, by 1992, the Museum was in disarray. The museum closed and there were plans to convert it into lodging for guests of the city, but this never came to pass. In 1997, the Museum was reorganized and reopened dedicated to exhibitions about Mexico City's past, present and future, working in cooperation with the Museo Nacional de Antropología, the Museo de Arte Moderno the Museo de Virreinato and the Galería de Historia. It has 26 rooms covering the evolution\",\n \"title\": \"Museum of the City of Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799768\",\n \"text\": \"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \\\"naturally\\\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432160\",\n \"text\": \"The KLF to an international mainstream audience, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. It is a pop-house reworking of the Pure Trance Original, adding vocal samples, a new bassline, a new house rhythm and a self-proclaiming rap (performed by Isaac Bello). The \\\"Trancentral\\\" in the subtitle refers to The KLF's recording studio. Although crowd noise features on the mix, it is in fact a purely studio-based creation and a characteristic of the \\\"Stadium House\\\" recordings. An LP version of this mix appears on the album \\\"The White Room\\\". A remix 12\\\", \\\"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19580548\",\n \"text\": \"a hilly section between 10 km and 25 km and ends with an incline in the final ten kilometres. It is one of two annual marathons to have been held in the Mexican capital, alongside the Trabajadores Marathon, which took place in April from 1986 to 2005. Key: Mexico City Marathon The Mexico City Marathon () is an annual road running event over the marathon distance which is held on the streets of Mexico City in late August or early September that in 2016 received IAAF Bronze Label Status. The race was established in 1983 at a time of growing\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432515\",\n \"text\": \"Still the time table for port calls must follow the land time zone. Ideal time zones, such as nautical time zones, are based on the mean solar time of a particular meridian located in the middle of that zone with boundaries located 7.5 degrees east and west of the meridian. In practice, zone boundaries are often drawn much farther to the west with often irregular boundaries, and some locations base their time on meridians located far to the east. For example, even though the Prime Meridian (0°) passes through Spain and France, they use the mean solar time of 15\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543514\",\n \"text\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\\\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\\\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line\",\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210734\",\n \"text\": \"in 1918 and 1919, and again year-round from February 1942 to September 1945. In 1965, from the last Sunday in April to the last Sunday in September, double daylight time - a two-hour advance - was observed. On July 1, 1966, most of the Yukon switched to Pacific Standard Time (PST), which is UTC-8, leaving Dawson City and Old Crow on Yukon time. The remaining area changed to Pacific Time on October 28, 1973, leaving only Yakutat on the Yukon Time Zone. On October 30, 1983, coincident with the end of daylight saving time, Alaska switched in 1983 from four\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432519\",\n \"text\": \"of continental Spain never experiences sunset before 18:00 clock time, even in midwinter, despite its lying more than 40 degrees north of the equator. Near the summer solstice, Muxía has sunset times (after 22:00) similar to those of Stockholm, which is in the same time zone and 16 degrees further north. Stockholm has much earlier sunrises, though. A more extreme example is Nome, Alaska, which is at 165°24′W longitude—just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165°W). Nevertheless, Nome observes Alaska Time (135°W) with DST so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432523\",\n \"text\": \"show times as a local time, perhaps with UTC time in brackets. More internationally oriented websites may show times in UTC only or using an arbitrary time zone. For example, the international English-language version of CNN includes GMT and Hong Kong Time, whereas the US version shows Eastern Time. US Eastern Time and Pacific Time are also used fairly commonly on many US-based English-language websites with global readership. The format is typically based in the W3C Note \\\"datetime\\\". Email systems and other messaging systems (IRC chat, etc.) time-stamp messages using UTC, or else include the sender's time zone as part\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19580544\",\n \"text\": \"Mexico City Marathon The Mexico City Marathon () is an annual road running event over the marathon distance which is held on the streets of Mexico City in late August or early September that in 2016 received IAAF Bronze Label Status. The race was established in 1983 at a time of growing interest in marathons in the country – the Independencia Marathon had been launched three years earlier and the Monterrey Marathon had been run over the full distance in 1982. The winner of the first women's race, María del Carmen Cárdenas, later became one of the first female Olympic\",\n \"title\": \"Mexico City Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2285946\",\n \"text\": \"of Mexico's economic activity and the residence of social elites in colonial Mexico (1521–1821). It was where the great merchant houses were located and the economic elites of the country lived, even if their sources of wealth were elsewhere. The concentration of mansions and palaces in what is now the Mexico City historic center led it to be nicknamed, the \\\"City of Palaces\\\", a sobriquet often attributed to great savant Alexander von Humboldt, perhaps in error. It was also a major educational center, with the University of Mexico founded in 1553 as part of the complex of the Plaza Mayor.\",\n \"title\": \"History of Mexico City\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["central time zone"],"string":"[\n \"central time zone\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1587,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays jacob black in the twilight movies?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10007135","text":"Jacob Black Jacob \"Jake\" Black is a character in the \"Twilight\" series by Stephenie Meyer. He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in La Push, near Forks, Washington. In the second book of the series (\"New Moon\"), he discovers that he can shapeshift into a wolf. For the majority of the series, Jacob competes with Edward Cullen for Bella Swan's love. In the films \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", \"\", and \"\", Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner. According to Stephenie Meyer, Jacob was originally meant to be a device through which Bella could learn Edward's","title":"Jacob Black"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007135\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Black Jacob \\\"Jake\\\" Black is a character in the \\\"Twilight\\\" series by Stephenie Meyer. He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in La Push, near Forks, Washington. In the second book of the series (\\\"New Moon\\\"), he discovers that he can shapeshift into a wolf. For the majority of the series, Jacob competes with Edward Cullen for Bella Swan's love. In the films \\\"Twilight\\\", \\\"New Moon\\\", \\\"Eclipse\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"\\\", Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner. According to Stephenie Meyer, Jacob was originally meant to be a device through which Bella could learn Edward's\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10007165","text":"\"teams\" of followers, whether \"Team Jacob\" or \"Team Edward\". In a poll done by \"Novel Novice Twilight\" and appearing on NNT News in 2008, Team Jacob got 2,641 votes and Team Edward got 5,130 votes. A poll done by Top 7 with over 43,000 votes had Jacob trailing Edward by around 3,000 votes. Lautner portrayed a diehard Edward supporter in a December 12, 2009 sketch lampooning \"Twilight\" fans on \"Saturday Night Live\". Jacob Black Jacob \"Jake\" Black is a character in the \"Twilight\" series by Stephenie Meyer. He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"10007164","text":"larger Jacob Black.\" In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner stated, \"I have been working out. I've been working out since the day we finished filming \"Twilight\". I just weighed myself today; I've put on 19 pounds ... [and] I'm guaranteeing Weitz 11 more [pounds] by filming.\" Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in \"New Moon\", and all the subsequent films. He also did his own stunts. Many fans of the Twilight franchise, particularly teenagers, have debated whether Edward or Jacob is the better match for Bella. Both sides of the debate have coalesced around informal","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"14406049","text":"Twilight: The Graphic Novel Twilight: The Graphic Novel is a 2 part comic book miniseries by Young Kim, an adaptation of the first thirteen chapters of \"Twilight\" by Stephenie Meyer. Volume 2 was released on October 11, 2011. On October 2012 Volume 1 and Volume 2 were put into one book for a collectors edition that included extras in the back of the book about 5 of the characters (Carlisle Cullen, Edward Cullen, Bella Swan, Jacob Black, and Esme Cullen. On April 23, 2013 volume one of the \"\" (the second book in the Twilight Series) came out. The story","title":"Twilight: The Graphic Novel"},{"psg_id":"10007136","text":"secret in \"Twilight\". Meyer, her agent, and her editor all liked the character so much that they decided to give him a larger role in the following book, \"New Moon\", with Meyer referring to the character as, \"my favorite gift that \"New Moon\" gave to me.\" Jacob was my first experience with a character taking over—a minor character developing such roundness and life that I couldn't keep him locked inside a tiny role. ... From the very beginning, even when Jacob only appeared in chapter six of \"Twilight\", he was so \"alive\". I liked him. More than I should for","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"10833089","text":"Twilight (novel series) Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books chart the later teen years of Isabella \"Bella\" Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, and falls in love with a 104-year-old vampire named Edward Cullen. The series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with the epilogue of \"Eclipse\" and Part II of \"Breaking Dawn\" being told from the viewpoint of character Jacob Black, a werewolf. The unpublished \"Midnight Sun\" is a retelling of the first book, \"Twilight\", from Edward","title":"Twilight (novel series)"},{"psg_id":"13745094","text":"May 2009. The Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra were invited to perform part of the soundtrack. The idea was to gather an all-star cast of veteran actors, including those who starred in movies or stage plays as early as before World War II. Unfortunately the movie suffered from such a long pre-production phase that many of the actors already cast had passed before the shooting started, with such notable names as Leon Niemczyk, Gustaw Holoubek, Lidia Wysocka, Irena Malkiewicz, Zdzisław Mrożewski. This led to major changes in the script. Before Twilight Before Twilight () is a 2008 Polish comedy film drama directed","title":"Before Twilight"},{"psg_id":"14614840","text":"The Twilight Hours The Twilight Hours are musicians, as a band, formed by Matt Wilson (Trip Shakespeare and The Flops) and John Munson (Trip Shakespeare, Semisonic, The New Standards, The Flops and John Munson and the Witnesses). The founding members of The Twilight Hours, Matt Wilson and John Munson, first performed together in the band E. Brown and then in Trip Shakespeare. Trip Shakespeare was picked up by A&M records but did not achieve commercial success. Munson joined with Wilson's brother Dan, who had also been a member of Trip Shakespeare, to form the band Semisonic, along with Jacob Slichter.","title":"The Twilight Hours"},{"psg_id":"17123258","text":"Twilight fandom Twilight fandom is the community of fans of the \"Twilight\" series of novels, movies and other related media. The fans are known as Twilighters or Fanpires while the especially dedicated fans are called Twihards and the mature women are Twi-Moms. Some fans are known as Twerds which is a portmanteau of the words \"Twilight\" and \"Nerd\". There has been conflict between the fans of \"Twilight\" and the fans of other series. At Comic-Con in 2008, large numbers of female \"Twilight\" fans came to see the panel of actors from the \"Twilight\" movies. This upset existing male fans of","title":"Twilight fandom"},{"psg_id":"17123259","text":"older genres who protested at this intrusion, \"\"Twilight\" Ruined Comic-Con\". The fandom was publicly recognized by major news publications in 2010, by the \"Los Angeles Times\", and in 2014, by \"The Wire\", a publication owned by the Atlantic Monthly Group. Both articles discuss the fandom's growing influence as its population of followers grew over time. The impact of the vibrant Twilight Fandom and its lasting legacy is explored in a book by Laurena Aker: Fan Phenomena: The Twilight Saga. Twilight fandom Twilight fandom is the community of fans of the \"Twilight\" series of novels, movies and other related media. The","title":"Twilight fandom"},{"psg_id":"12791189","text":"choice. Jacob and Edward fight, and Jacob phases. Bella stops their fight and Jacob leaves. The movie concludes with Edward telling Bella that he will change her into a vampire once they are married. In early November 2008, Summit Entertainment announced that they had obtained the rights to the remaining books in Stephenie Meyer's \"Twilight\" series: \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". On November 22, 2008, one day after the theatrical release of \"Twilight\", Summit confirmed that they would begin working on \"New Moon\". \"I don't think any other author has had a more positive experience with the makers of","title":"The Twilight Saga: New Moon"},{"psg_id":"4319004","text":"The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \"The Bard\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It was the final episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting another writer's pitch for a television series about black magic, Julius pleads to","title":"The Bard (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"12067836","text":"University of Wellington. He is a member of Ngati Porou. He is the younger brother of All Black Tamati Ellison and the grandson of the All Black Vincent Bevan. Jacob Ellison Jacob Ellison (born 25 February 1985 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays for Fukuoka Sanix Blues in the Japanese Top League. He plays the position of prop. He has previously played for Wellington in the ITM Cup and the and in Super Rugby. Ellison made his Wellington debut in 2007 and his Hurricanes debut a year later. After four years with the","title":"Jacob Ellison"},{"psg_id":"1298382","text":"the original UPA \"pit and summit\" title sequence. The Chaser (The Twilight Zone) \"The Chaser\" is episode 31 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". Roger Shackleforth is desperately in love with Leila, an aloof tease who plays cat-and-mouse with his affections. A stranger hands him the business card of an old professor named \"A. Daemon\", who can help with any problem. He visits Daemon, who, after some resistance, sells Roger a love potion for $1. Roger administers it in a glass of champagne; Leila falls madly in love with him and marries him. But soon her love","title":"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"1298377","text":"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone) \"The Chaser\" is episode 31 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". Roger Shackleforth is desperately in love with Leila, an aloof tease who plays cat-and-mouse with his affections. A stranger hands him the business card of an old professor named \"A. Daemon\", who can help with any problem. He visits Daemon, who, after some resistance, sells Roger a love potion for $1. Roger administers it in a glass of champagne; Leila falls madly in love with him and marries him. But soon her love becomes stifling. Roger returns to the professor to","title":"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"20481360","text":"A Rose in the Twilight A Rose in the Twilight (ロゼと黄昏の古城) is a puzzle platformer game with horror elements. \"A Rose in the Twilight\" was released in August 11, 2017, created by Japanese game developer Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. The game is directed and designed by Masayuki Furuya. The game's art style consists exclusively of white, black, grey, and red. A young girl named Rose finds herself in an old castle frozen in time and overwhelmed by vines and thorns. A mysterious rose is attached to her waist, capable of absorbing the color red","title":"A Rose in the Twilight"},{"psg_id":"10007137","text":"such a small part. Meyer has said that after Jacob started emerging as a prominent character in \"New Moon\". Jacob is given a small role in the first book of the series. He is introduced as the son of Billy Black, an old Swan family friend. When Bella uses him to get information on Edward Cullen and his family, Jacob tells her Quileute legends and introduces her to the idea that Edward is a vampire. Bella comes to like Jacob, and he develops a crush on her. In \"New Moon\", Jacob's character is used as a device to help Bella","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"20277231","text":"Paths in Twilight Paths in Twilight (German: Wege im Zwielicht) is a 1948 West German drama film directed by and starring Gustav Fröhlich . It also features Sonja Ziemann and Benno Sterzenbach. It is part of the rubble film tradition made in Germany in the wake of the Second World War. It was shot at the Bendestorf Studios outside Hamburg and on location in Hannover. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Grave. The film portrays the lives of three youths in immediate post-war Hannover who are homeless and try to make a living on the black","title":"Paths in Twilight"},{"psg_id":"4319008","text":"watching this episode while in hiding from his enemies in a safe house. The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \"The Bard\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It was the final episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting","title":"The Bard (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"10536269","text":"from black, thrash and death metal appearing through a \"washed-out\" production, which hides \"great melodies, bare hate and leaden solitude\". Twilight (band) \"Not to be confused with the progressive metal band of the same name who changed their name to Beyond Twilight.\" Twilight is an American black metal supergroup formed in 2005 and originally commissioned by the Swedish underground label Total Holocaust Records. Members of the band are all a part of well known projects within the black metal genre or otherwise including Xasthur, Leviathan, Krieg, Isis, Nachtmystium and Sonic Youth. Members of the group have included \"Azentrius\" (real name","title":"Twilight (band)"},{"psg_id":"8545019","text":"associated with attending movies in person. The ads inspired many parodies, including: Who Makes Movies? Who Makes Movies? was a propaganda campaign run jointly by several international associations looking to crack down on copyright infringement of motion pictures, most notably the MPAA, as part of the larger \"Respect Copyrights\" campaign. The campaign was endorsed by several motion picture workers' guilds, including the Directors Guild of America, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts, the Motion Picture Editors Guild, the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America. Five short films were created,","title":"Who Makes Movies?"},{"psg_id":"10536265","text":"Twilight (band) \"Not to be confused with the progressive metal band of the same name who changed their name to Beyond Twilight.\" Twilight is an American black metal supergroup formed in 2005 and originally commissioned by the Swedish underground label Total Holocaust Records. Members of the band are all a part of well known projects within the black metal genre or otherwise including Xasthur, Leviathan, Krieg, Isis, Nachtmystium and Sonic Youth. Members of the group have included \"Azentrius\" (real name Blake Judd of Nachtmystium), \"Hildolf\" (real name Tim Lehi), \"Imperial\" (real name Neill Jameson), \"Malefic\" (real name Scott Conner) and","title":"Twilight (band)"},{"psg_id":"11837759","text":"Classics, Twilight Time and Olive Films have licensed titles from the former “Midnite Movies” line for Blu-ray release. Midnite Movies Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment. The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures. AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films. The \"Midnite Movies\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger","title":"Midnite Movies"},{"psg_id":"2427241","text":"an ancient and pious prophet who stayed in the \"company of the elect\". Muslims hold that Jacob was the son of Isaac and that he preached the Oneness of God throughout his life. As in Christianity and Judaism, Islam holds that Jacob had twelve sons, each of which would go on to father the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Jacob plays a significant role in the story of his son, Joseph (Yūsuf), and is referenced around twenty-five times throughout the narrative. The Quran further makes it clear that God made a covenant with Jacob and Jacob was made a faithful leader","title":"Jacob in Islam"},{"psg_id":"20779861","text":"at Tema Youth Jacob Larweh Jacob Larweh (born 7 September 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a Left Back for Tema Youth SC. Larweh started playing for local youth side Revelation Fc, and made his debuts for the club in 2004. He left Revelations Fc in 2009 to sign for Tema Youth SC. Larweh became the captain of Tema Youth SC during the 2014/2015 season. Larweh also got a call up to the Black Stars B squad In January 2018, Jacob Larweh was linked to local giants Accra Hearts of Oak but a deal could not be struck","title":"Jacob Larweh"},{"psg_id":"20779860","text":"Jacob Larweh Jacob Larweh (born 7 September 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a Left Back for Tema Youth SC. Larweh started playing for local youth side Revelation Fc, and made his debuts for the club in 2004. He left Revelations Fc in 2009 to sign for Tema Youth SC. Larweh became the captain of Tema Youth SC during the 2014/2015 season. Larweh also got a call up to the Black Stars B squad In January 2018, Jacob Larweh was linked to local giants Accra Hearts of Oak but a deal could not be struck so he stayed","title":"Jacob Larweh"},{"psg_id":"1298346","text":"the window curtains. As Johnson tries to find Manion's safe, he accidentally activates the time machine and is sent back to 1880, appearing in the noose intended for Caswell, just in time to be hanged. The witnesses to the hanging are shocked to see a stranger's body, in strange clothes, in place of Caswell. They question whether this was the Devil's work or some other power's, and whether they have just executed an innocent man. Execution (The Twilight Zone) \"Execution\" is episode 26 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It features Albert Salmi, who also plays the","title":"Execution (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"1298344","text":"Execution (The Twilight Zone) \"Execution\" is episode 26 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It features Albert Salmi, who also plays the lead character in the Season 4 episode \"Of Late I Think of Cliffordville\". In 1880, an outlaw cowboy named Joe Caswell is about to be hanged for murder. But as the noose tightens around his neck, he suddenly disappears and finds himself in 1960, in the laboratory of Professor Manion. Manion explains that he used a time machine to pluck Caswell from the past. But when Manion sees Caswell's rope burns around his neck, and","title":"Execution (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"14422907","text":"the Man in Black's shape. The next chronological appearance of the Man in Black and Jacob was in \"The Incident\", in which they talk on the beach as the \"Black Rock\" ship approaches. The Man in Black (who looks like his real form) states that he knows the ship was brought by Jacob, and expresses his disapproval of Jacob bringing people to the Island—stating that all they bring is corruption and destruction. The Man in Black tells Jacob he wishes to kill him, but their adoptive mother had prevented the Man in Black from hurting Jacob, so he sought a","title":"Man in Black (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"10321554","text":"Twilight Struggle Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989 is a card-driven strategy game for two players, with its theme taken from the Cold War. One player plays the United States (US), and the other plays the Soviet Union (USSR). The game takes its title from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address: Now the trumpet summons us again, not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are – but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle... \"Twilight Struggle\" was the highest-ranked game on BoardGameGeek from December","title":"Twilight Struggle"},{"psg_id":"10833097","text":"of Forks, Washington, where Bella and her father, Charlie Swan, live. Other cities in Washington briefly appear in the series or are mentioned, such as Port Angeles, Olympia, Seattle and La Push. Some events in \"Twilight\" take place in Phoenix, Arizona, where Bella was raised. Volterra, Italy, is featured in \"New Moon\", when Edward travels there to commit suicide and Bella rushes to save him. Jacksonville, Florida, is mentioned first in \"Twilight\" and second in \"Eclipse\", when Edward and Bella visit Bella's mother, who has moved there with her new husband. Seattle, Washington, is featured in \"Breaking Dawn\" when Jacob","title":"Twilight (novel series)"},{"psg_id":"12570888","text":"star Kristen Stewart, who plays Bella Swan. The soundtrack won a 2009 American Music Award for Favorite Soundtrack. The CD booklet on the physical CD folds out into one of four \"Twilight\" posters. Hot Topic locations across the United States hosted exclusive \"Twilight\" soundtrack listening parties on October 24. Albums bought at Borders bookstores feature an acoustic version of Paramore's \"Decode\". Summit Entertainment provided a free remix of \"Bella's Lullaby\" through iTunes, with the purchase of a \"Twilight\" theatre ticket through online ticket services Fandango or MovieTickets.com. A digital version of the album, available for purchase on iTunes, includes a","title":"Twilight (soundtrack)"},{"psg_id":"8545016","text":"Who Makes Movies? Who Makes Movies? was a propaganda campaign run jointly by several international associations looking to crack down on copyright infringement of motion pictures, most notably the MPAA, as part of the larger \"Respect Copyrights\" campaign. The campaign was endorsed by several motion picture workers' guilds, including the Directors Guild of America, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts, the Motion Picture Editors Guild, the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America. Five short films were created, each profiling the work done by primarily blue-collar workers in the production","title":"Who Makes Movies?"},{"psg_id":"640413","text":"The Twilight Zone The Twilight Zone is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling. The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, suspense, horror, and psychological thriller, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist, and usually with a moral. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes. The original series, shot entirely in black and white, ran on CBS for five seasons from 1959 to 1964. \"The Twilight Zone\" followed in the tradition of earlier television shows such as \"Tales of Tomorrow\"","title":"The Twilight Zone"},{"psg_id":"14422909","text":"as \"the devil.\" However, Jacob convinces Richard otherwise. Shortly after, Jacob visits the Man in Black and states that as long as he (Jacob) is alive, the Man in Black will never leave the Island. The Man in Black then vows to kill Jacob and his subsequent replacements. In 1988, the Man in Black as the smoke monster attacks Danielle Rousseau (Melissa Farman)'s crew who are joined by a time-traveling Jin (Daniel Dae Kim). The Man in Black drags Montand, the crew's leader, under the Temple wall, and after the remaining crew attempts to rescue him, he infects them with","title":"Man in Black (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"14016861","text":"the role, Lautner worked out extensively and put on 30 lbs. In January 2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue as Jacob in \"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\". In late March 2009, Summit Entertainment released a list of the actors who would be portraying the \"wolf pack\" alongside Lautner. The casting for the rest of the Quileute tribe was headed by casting director Rene Haynes, who has worked on films with large American Indian casts, such as \"Dances with Wolves\" and \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\". In mid-2009, it was announced that Bryce Dallas Howard would","title":"The Twilight Saga (film series)"},{"psg_id":"11351804","text":"so desperately seeking, Rockne begins writing, and as he puts words on paper the creatures begin to vanish - one by one. Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone) \"Personal Demons\" is the second segment of the eighteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Martin Balsam plays the character Rockne O'Bannon in this episode. Rockne S. O'Bannon is a real screenwriter, who also wrote this episode. Rockne O'Bannon is a famous script writer but few people know the truth: he has writer's block and has not had an original idea in twenty years. When he","title":"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"11351802","text":"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone) \"Personal Demons\" is the second segment of the eighteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Martin Balsam plays the character Rockne O'Bannon in this episode. Rockne S. O'Bannon is a real screenwriter, who also wrote this episode. Rockne O'Bannon is a famous script writer but few people know the truth: he has writer's block and has not had an original idea in twenty years. When he complains to his neighbor about this, he is advised to retire, but Rockne cannot bring himself to do that until he writes","title":"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"18355210","text":"The Twilight Sad discography The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of five studio albums, four compilation albums, fourteen singles, and five extended plays (EPs). The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals, lyrics), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, production), Johnny Docherty (bass), Brendan Smith (keyboards) and Sebastien Schultz (drums). The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot. The band released their debut EP \"The Twilight Sad\" in November 2006","title":"The Twilight Sad discography"},{"psg_id":"14422917","text":"arriving at Jacob's residence at the four-toed statue, the two enter and meet Jacob. Ben tells Jacob how he has sacrificed and suffered for the island but still had been ignored by Jacob. Ben then proceeds to stab Jacob, whom the Man in Black kicks into a fire. Later, Jacob's protectors enter the statue and attempt to kill the Man in Black, who changes into the monster and kills them. After the men are all dead, the Man in Black reveals to Ben that his intention is to \"go home.\" After exiting the statue, the Man in Black knocks out","title":"Man in Black (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"10007158","text":"who aid Jacob in protecting the Cullens. After the birth of Renesmee Carlie Cullen, Edward and Bella's daughter, Jacob \"imprints\" - an involuntary response in which a wolf finds his soulmate - on her. Afterward, Jacob is completely over Bella, and they remain close friends. The relationship between Jacob and the Cullens is also dispelled, and he and Edward come to view each other as friends after Jacob emotionally bonds with Renesmee. Wolf form: Jacob's wolf form is that of a large russet brown wolf. He has equivalent abilities to his brothers. He is shown to be very intelligent in","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"9645955","text":"Twilight in the Forbidden City Twilight in the Forbidden City () is Reginald Johnston's 486-page memoir of Henry Puyi, who had been the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. Johnston was tutor to the Emperor and an eyewitness to events in China in the 1920s and 1930s. Johnston was also a professor of Chinese at the University of London as well as the British Commissioner of Weihaiwei. \"Twilight in the Forbidden City\" was prefaced by Puyi himself in the year 1931. Johnston provides a good deal of anecdotal material for the last days of the Qing court before the 1911","title":"Twilight in the Forbidden City"},{"psg_id":"19129260","text":"Bridgend RFC. Jacob Cowley Jacob Cowley (born 3 January 1997) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Scarlets regional team as a centre or as a wing. Cowley made his debut for the Scarlets regional team on 30 October 2015 in a match against Newport Gwent Dragons. This game was particularly special for Cowley as he played alongside his father, All Black Regan King, in this match becoming the first father-son duo to appear in the Pro12 and the first in any Welsh team since 1998 when Keith Colclough lined up alongside his son Dean when Swansea","title":"Jacob Cowley"},{"psg_id":"19129259","text":"Jacob Cowley Jacob Cowley (born 3 January 1997) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Scarlets regional team as a centre or as a wing. Cowley made his debut for the Scarlets regional team on 30 October 2015 in a match against Newport Gwent Dragons. This game was particularly special for Cowley as he played alongside his father, All Black Regan King, in this match becoming the first father-son duo to appear in the Pro12 and the first in any Welsh team since 1998 when Keith Colclough lined up alongside his son Dean when Swansea RFC defeated","title":"Jacob Cowley"},{"psg_id":"13745093","text":"Before Twilight Before Twilight () is a 2008 Polish comedy film drama directed by Jacek Bławut. The film is about a group of old retired theatre actors in a retirement home for actors who aim to regroup and stage Goethe's \"Faust\". The film stars a number of esteemed veteran Polish actors including Irena Kwiatkowska and Roman Kłosowski, who plays Nostradamus. The film, produced in 2008, was featured at the 2008 Polish Feature Film Festival where it won a Silver Lion award for director Jacek Bławut and picked up several other awards. It was later released theatrically in Poland on 15","title":"Before Twilight"},{"psg_id":"7401852","text":"Korean artist Young Kim and published by Yen Press. Stephenie Meyer reviewed every panel herself. According to \"EW\", \"it doesn't look simply like an artist's rendering of Kristen Stewart and Rob Pattinson. In fact, the characters seem to be an amalgam of Meyer's literary imagination and the actors' actual looks.\" \"EW\" magazine published finished illustrations of Edward, Bella, and Jacob in their July 17, 2009 issue. The first part of the graphic novel was released on March 16, 2010. Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the","title":"Twilight (Meyer novel)"},{"psg_id":"13073249","text":"stated the film was the best in \"The Twilight Saga\" so far, suggesting that, \"The person who should be worried is Bill Condon, the director tapped for the two-part finale, \"Breaking Dawn\". He's got a real challenge to make movies as good as \"Eclipse\".\" \"The New York Times\" A. O. Scott praised David Slade's ability to make an entertaining film, calling it funny and better than its predecessors, but wrote that the acting has not improved much. Giving the film 4.5 out of 5 stars, Betsey Sharkey from the \"Los Angeles Times\" praised David Slade's method of blending his previous","title":"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse"},{"psg_id":"16876222","text":"by ballads that feel like a long goodbye to Bella, Edward, and Jacob\", and said \"As with the other volumes of the series' music, however, this collection provides a surprisingly good showcase for female, indie-ish talent.\" Phares concluded, \"While \"Breaking Dawn\" isn't one of the more dynamic \"Twilight Saga\" soundtracks, it is one of the more emotive ones, and just may help fans get some closure as one of the biggest film franchises of the 2000s and 2010s comes to a close.\" The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack) The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (Original","title":"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack)"},{"psg_id":"13073251","text":"Tribune\" gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, stating that David Slade's pacing is \"everything like molasses running uphill\". He also criticized the characters, the actors portraying them, the big close-ups of hand-held devices, and called Howard Shore's score \"gunk\". Wesley Morris from \"The Boston Globe\" stated, \"If the first two movies were \"get a room,\" part three is \"get a therapist\". He said the second and third film \"repeat that discovery [in \"Twilight\"] without truly deepening it…the movies are interesting without ever being good.\" A mixed review said that while \"\"Eclipse\" restores some of the energy \"New Moon\"","title":"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse"},{"psg_id":"13606993","text":"regarding the standardized appeal of Rogers' films. The New York-based paper cites in its review the ingredients in \"Twilight in the Sierras\" that made it yet another successful addition to the ongoing series of films by the King of the Cowboys. \"Roy Rogers\", reports \"Motion Picture Daily\", \"gives his fans just about everything in this Trucolor western complete with perfect hero, dastardly villains, much suspense, a mountain lion and singing cowboys.\" Twilight in the Sierras Ricardo Chavez is a convicted counterfeiter, who after serving time in a California prison, is released on parole to work on a ranch as he","title":"Twilight in the Sierras"},{"psg_id":"20854238","text":"a guest starring role. In December 2018, it was announced that John Cho, Allison Tolman, Jacob Tremblay, Erica Tremblay, Steven Yeun, and Greg Kinnear would appear in guest starring roles. Cho, Tolman, and the Tremblays were expected to appear in an episode titled \"The Wunderkind\" and Yeun and Kinnear in an episode titled \"The Traveler\". Principal photography for the series began on October 1, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Filming is expected to last until March 20, 2019. The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series) The Twilight Zone is an upcoming American anthology drama web television series, based on the","title":"The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"8621492","text":"songs, films, and novels. Marilyn Manson, in his song \"Leave A Scar\" (2009), paraphrases Nietzsche to make a different point: \"whatever doesn't kill you is gonna' leave a scar.\" Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth recorded an album called Twilight of the Idols in 2003. The Joker in the movie \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) uses this phrase in a slightly altered way \"Whatever doesn't kill you, simply makes you stranger!\" Christopher Hitchens' book \"Mortality\" has an extended reflection on the quote, written as he was dying. Twilight of the Idols Twilight of the Idols, or, How to Philosophize with a Hammer","title":"Twilight of the Idols"},{"psg_id":"9455597","text":"days of original \"Doctor Who theme music\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \"Doctor Who\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"4417332","text":"Twilight in Olympus Twilight in Olympus is the fourth studio album by progressive metal band Symphony X, released in 1998 through Zero Corporation (Japan) and Inside Out Music (Europe); a remastered special edition was reissued on January 13, 2004 through Inside Out. The album features drums played by Thomas Walling, who filled in for regular drummer Jason Rullo after he temporarily left the band for personal reasons. It is also the last Symphony X album with longtime bassist Thomas Miller, who left the band during the album's tour. To date, \"Twilight in Olympus\" is one of only two Symphony X","title":"Twilight in Olympus"},{"psg_id":"14634604","text":"Plays-in-the-Park Plays-in-the-Park is a government sponsored outdoor amphitheater located in Edison, New Jersey. Middlesex County’s Plays-in-the-Park has been in existence since 1963. Generally, three full-scale musical productions run in the summer, from June to August. In the fall, the theater is transformed into a black box where the annual children’s show takes place; the indoor children’s musical tradition began in 1992. In the winter, Plays-in-the-Park uses the State Theater in New Brunswick, NJ to put on their final show of the season. Plays-in-the-Park has been using the State Theater for their annual production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat","title":"Plays-in-the-Park"},{"psg_id":"14634597","text":"Plays-in-the-Park Plays-in-the-Park is a government sponsored outdoor amphitheater located in Edison, New Jersey. Middlesex County’s Plays-in-the-Park has been in existence since 1963. Generally, three full-scale musical productions run in the summer, from June to August. In the fall, the theater is transformed into a black box where the annual children’s show takes place; the indoor children’s musical tradition began in 1992. In the winter, Plays-in-the-Park uses the State Theater in New Brunswick, NJ to put on their final show of the season. Plays-in-the-Park has been using the State Theater for their annual production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat","title":"Plays-in-the-Park"},{"psg_id":"9455596","text":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \"Doctor Who\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"4454122","text":"to a Television Classic\" (2008), covers production information for each episode of the original series in great detail. At 800 pages, it is much longer and more detailed than Zicree's guide, and makes a point of identifying and correcting Zicree's misstatements and errors. Beginning in 1981 and with T. E. D. Klein as editor, \"The Twilight Zone Magazine\" (also known as \"Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine\") featured horror fiction and to some extent other forms of fantasy and some borderline science fiction. \"The TZ Magazine\" reviewed and previewed new movies while publishing articles about \"The Twilight Zone\" original and","title":"Twilight Zone literature"},{"psg_id":"3256609","text":"collection of sights and sounds and star fields, again in the style of the television show's opening sequence. A rendition of \"The Twilight Zone\" theme plays throughout. The scene ends as the elevator reaches another star field which splits and opens much like elevator doors. The elevator enters another vertical shaft, this one pitch black. Serling's voice is heard again, saying: On the last word of Serling's narration, the elevator starts its drop sequence. Rather than a simple gravity-powered drop, however, the elevator is pulled downwards, causing most riders to rise off their seats, held down by their seat belt.","title":"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror"},{"psg_id":"20028215","text":"best plays about Hollywood. The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film \"Merton of the Movies\" in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood","title":"Merton of the Movies (play)"},{"psg_id":"3256597","text":"of books, antiques, an old television set, and various pieces of \"Twilight Zone\" memorabilia scattered about the room. Through the library window, guests can observe a severe thunderstorm raging outside. With a crash of thunder and lightning, the power suddenly goes out, except for the television set which crackles into life and plays the opening sequence from the fourth and fifth seasons of \"The Twilight Zone\", hosted by Rod Serling. The episode goes on to depict the events of a stormy night in 1939. As the video plays, a lightning bolt strikes the tower and causes five people—a celebrity couple,","title":"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror"},{"psg_id":"14016886","text":"stated the film was the best in \"The Twilight Saga\" so far, acknowledging that, \"The person who should be worried is Bill Condon, the director tapped for the two-part finale, \"\". He's got a real challenge to make movies as good as \"Eclipse\".\" A.O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" praised David Slade's ability to make an entertaining film, calling it funny and better than its predecessors, but pointed out the acting hasn't improved much. A more negative review said that while \"\"Eclipse\" restores some of the energy \"New Moon\" zapped out of the franchise and has enough quality performances","title":"The Twilight Saga (film series)"},{"psg_id":"10007138","text":"emerge from her months-long depression, brought on by her distress over Edward's departure. The friendship between the two characters grows strong, but Jacob also develops romantic feelings for Bella that she does not reciprocate. It is revealed that, as a member of the Quileute tribe, Jacob is descended from an ancient line of \"shapeshifters\" that assume wolf form. In their backstory, the Quileutes and vampires are mortal enemies. When Jacob undergoes his first transformation into a wolf in front of Bella, it is in response to Paul, one of the pack members who becomes enraged when he was slapped by","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"5172311","text":"Forge (Doctor Who) The Forge is a fictional black operations organization from the Big Finish Productions audio plays based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The Forge, also known as Department C4, was founded at the turn of the 20th century to study and experiment with extraterrestrial material and technology and apply it to the security interests of the United Kingdom. It first appeared in \"Project: Twilight\", written by Cavan Scott and Mark Wright. Its agents can sometimes be identified with the use of the code phrase or motto, \"For King and Country.\" It is similar","title":"Forge (Doctor Who)"},{"psg_id":"10007157","text":"from their honeymoon, Jacob becomes the narrator of the story for several chapters, during which he learns that she is pregnant with Edward's half-human, half-vampire baby and is extremely ill. When Jacob informs the pack of Bella's pregnancy, their leader Sam Uley plans an attack on the Cullens in order to kill Bella and her unborn child because of the threat he believes the child presents. Jacob, who feels that the Cullens are innocent, fights back against Sam and leaves the pack. Fulfilling his birthright as Alpha wolf, he is joined in a new pack by Seth and Leah Clearwater,","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"10007159","text":"both reasoning and coordinating others. He is the largest and strongest wolf in the pack. Human form: In the first film, Jacob has a very skinny physique that undergoes major physical changes by the second film. Being a werewolf, Jacob develops a massive physique. He is able to lift heavy objects that no human is capable of picking up. For example, a dirt bike he easily picked up from his father's truck. After becoming a wolf, he cuts off his long hair and gets the Quileute tattoo on his upper right arm. Bella describes Jacob as a \"happy person\" who","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"10007141","text":"kill. Jacob and his friends are able to cover a range of 1.67 miles in just 1 minute meaning they are able to run at nearly or close to 100 mph at full run. Jacob serves as a rescue for Bella and a foil to Edward on multiple occasions in the narrative. When Bella, who has taken increasingly dangerous risks to feel closer to Edward, impulsively jumps off a cliff and almost drowns, Jacob rescues her. After Edward mistakenly believes she has died and plans to kill himself, Bella and Alice Cullen, rush to Italy to prevent his suicide, leaving","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"16558963","text":"Black emerged later as the Smoke Monster and was now trapped on the Island. Wanting to escape, he wanted to kill Jacob, but was unable to do so. Due to the machinations of their mother, Jacob and the Man in Black are not able to kill each other. As a result, The Man in Black soon began a long-term plan to manipulate other people who came to the Island into killing Jacob. Aside from making sure the Man in Black stays on the Island, Jacob brings people to the Island to further a philosophical debate that humanity is innately good","title":"Jacob (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"13136007","text":"Acts of Terror (The Twilight Zone) \"Acts of Terror\" is the forty-sixth episode and the eleventh episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Louise Simonson is a doting housewife who comes to collect her daily mail.The mailman notices a nasty bruise and says it could happen to anyone but look after it. She excitedly brings in mail from her sister to her husband Jack. Jack reminds her that she should fix his lunch and she reluctantly does so, then asks if she can open the package. She opens the package and reveals a black","title":"Acts of Terror (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"13188547","text":"stories to all who wish to hear. They have no history or stories of their own except one of a master of the blade who would become their king. A shadow who is neither god nor mortal. He is the main enemy and runs schemes and plots that run over millennia and stretch all the way to the heavens. The Twilight Reign The Twilight Reign is a five-book series written by Tom Lloyd. The five books in order are: \"The Stormcaller, The Twilight Herald, The Grave Thief, The Ragged Man, and The Dusk Watchman\" It follows the fight against the","title":"The Twilight Reign"},{"psg_id":"18443935","text":"Twilight in the Desert Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy is a book by American investment banker Matthew Simmons. The text was initially published on June 10, 2005 by John Wiley & Sons. The book focuses on the petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia and posits that this country is approaching—or already at—its peak oil output and cannot substantially increase its oil production. —Review on theoildrum.com Simmons' prediction of rising oil prices made in \"Twilight in the Desert\" led to a bet with \"New York Times\" columnist John Tierney in August 2005. The two","title":"Twilight in the Desert"},{"psg_id":"18443937","text":"favor. Similarly themed books include: Twilight in the Desert Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy is a book by American investment banker Matthew Simmons. The text was initially published on June 10, 2005 by John Wiley & Sons. The book focuses on the petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia and posits that this country is approaching—or already at—its peak oil output and cannot substantially increase its oil production. —Review on theoildrum.com Simmons' prediction of rising oil prices made in \"Twilight in the Desert\" led to a bet with \"New York Times\" columnist John Tierney","title":"Twilight in the Desert"},{"psg_id":"17296700","text":"to another Super League side on loan, Bradford Bulls. Jacob signed a 1-month deal at Bradford after they suffered an injury crisis in their pack. Fairbank featured in Round 15 (Salford) to Round 16 (Huddersfield). He was injured for Round 17-18. On 1 May 2014, Jacob signed for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats on a 1-month loan deal. Jacob Fairbank Jacob Fairbank (born 4 March 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Halifax in the Betfred Championship. He primarily plays and prop. Fairbank was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. He is the nephew of Bradford Northern","title":"Jacob Fairbank"},{"psg_id":"14614843","text":"from postings on The Twilight Hours fan forum: The Twilight Hours The Twilight Hours are musicians, as a band, formed by Matt Wilson (Trip Shakespeare and The Flops) and John Munson (Trip Shakespeare, Semisonic, The New Standards, The Flops and John Munson and the Witnesses). The founding members of The Twilight Hours, Matt Wilson and John Munson, first performed together in the band E. Brown and then in Trip Shakespeare. Trip Shakespeare was picked up by A&M records but did not achieve commercial success. Munson joined with Wilson's brother Dan, who had also been a member of Trip Shakespeare, to","title":"The Twilight Hours"},{"psg_id":"9645957","text":"448–9) was developed and some important parts of the history, such as the confinement of Cao Kun (p. 381) and Kang Youwei's escape from the country (p. 17), were reviewed for modification with \"preface to the fourth impression\" (p. 6) (Japanese translation; ). Twilight in the Forbidden City Twilight in the Forbidden City () is Reginald Johnston's 486-page memoir of Henry Puyi, who had been the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. Johnston was tutor to the Emperor and an eyewitness to events in China in the 1920s and 1930s. Johnston was also a professor of Chinese at the University","title":"Twilight in the Forbidden City"},{"psg_id":"15957935","text":"two new studio deals in 2013. Nick Redman confirmed a deal with MGM in September 2013. The deal includes all the United Artists catalog, MGM titles from 1986 to the present, and all of the titles released through Cannon, Polygram, and Orion. As well, Twilight Time announced its first international deal in October 2013 with Protagonist Pictures. The deal gave Twilight Time the US distribution rights to movies from the Film4 library, including films from directors Ken Loach, Neil Jordan, and Paul Greengrass. On July 1, 2015, Twilight Time began direct-to-consumer sales when they announced they would begin offering their","title":"Twilight Time (DVD label)"},{"psg_id":"7366633","text":"catch her. Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone) \"Spur of the Moment\" is episode 141 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". In this episode, a young woman is set upon by a mysterious and terrifying woman dressed in black just hours before her marriage. Alternating between scenes set 25 years apart, the episode explores themes of regret and the danger of yielding to passion. On June 13, 1939, 18-year-old Anne Henderson rides a horse across her family's property. Upon a ridge, a woman on a stallion in black screams at her to stop. Anne, petrified, races","title":"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"7366629","text":"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone) \"Spur of the Moment\" is episode 141 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". In this episode, a young woman is set upon by a mysterious and terrifying woman dressed in black just hours before her marriage. Alternating between scenes set 25 years apart, the episode explores themes of regret and the danger of yielding to passion. On June 13, 1939, 18-year-old Anne Henderson rides a horse across her family's property. Upon a ridge, a woman on a stallion in black screams at her to stop. Anne, petrified, races toward her","title":"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"20481365","text":"abilities to overcome the many obstacles in the castle. \"A Rose in the Twilight\" got mildly positive reviews from critics according to review aggregator websites. Metacritic gave the game 75% and Gamerankings has it at 77% for critic impressions. A Rose in the Twilight A Rose in the Twilight (ロゼと黄昏の古城) is a puzzle platformer game with horror elements. \"A Rose in the Twilight\" was released in August 11, 2017, created by Japanese game developer Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. The game is directed and designed by Masayuki Furuya. The game's art style consists exclusively of","title":"A Rose in the Twilight"},{"psg_id":"2805947","text":"and evening twilight becomes nighttime. When the Sun again reaches 18° below the horizon, nighttime becomes morning twilight. Owing to its distinctive quality, primarily the absence of shadows and the appearance of objects silhouetted against the lit sky, twilight has long been popular with photographers, who sometimes refer to it as \"sweet light\", and painters, who often refer to it as the blue hour, after the French expression \"l'heure bleue\". Twilight should not be confused with auroras, which can have a similar appearance in the night sky at high latitudes. By analogy with evening twilight, the word \"twilight\" is also","title":"Twilight"},{"psg_id":"3502116","text":"events within the context of the film's additional plot. Basil Hoffman, the actor who plays Steward in the \"Twilight Zone\" episode, also appears in the film, but as character Don Poates. A radio play version of the story is written by Henry Slesar who also produced the radio program. As the \"CBS Radio Mystery Theater Presents\" 15th episode entitled \"The Chinaman Button\" it was first broadcast Jan. 20, 1974. It was repeated at least twice on March 15, 1974, and again October 7, 1978. In this version of the story, a man who is desperate for money is offered the","title":"Button, Button (The Twilight Zone)"},{"psg_id":"11028105","text":"When Twilight Shadows Deepen \"When Twilight Shadows Deepen\", unofficially known as \"Twilight Shadows\" is the University of Massachusetts Amherst's alma mater. It was composed by Fred D. Griggs, a 1913 graduate of the school, and trustee from 1928 until his death on December 22, 1942. \"Twilight Shadows\" was the 1913 winning entry in the Interclass Singing Contest held at graduation, which began in 1910. According to Joseph B. Cobb, also of the class of 1913, Fred Griggs wrote the winning entries for 1910, 1911, and 1912 as well. The University of Massachusetts Minuteman Marching Band plays \"Twilight Shadows\" during their","title":"When Twilight Shadows Deepen"},{"psg_id":"6525461","text":"hot meals and was restricted to sleeper- and custom-class passengers. Finally, Amtrak extended the southern terminus from Washington, D.C., to Newport News, Virginia, and moved the departure time from Boston from 10 PM to 8 PM. The \"Twilight Shoreliner\" provided a second daily frequency between the Northeast and Newport News, supplementing the \"Old Dominion.\" Amtrak launched the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" on July 10, 1997. The cover of its Summer 1997 Northeast timetable called the train \"An Unexpected Departure from the Northeast\"; a full-page inset touted the many amenities available, including showers and in-room first-run movies for sleeping car passengers and the","title":"Twilight Shoreliner"},{"psg_id":"9510029","text":"you the bold and foolish lambs. To you who are intoxicated with riddles, let's go. Who take pleasure in twilight. Whose souls are lured by noise to every treacherous abyss. For you do not feel for a rope like cowards, and where you can guess you hate to calculate. And where others would poison, you dismember. Plays Pretty for Baby Plays Pretty for Baby is the second album by the American punk rock band Nation of Ulysses. Tracks 14-16 on the CD are not on the original album, and are taken from the 7\" EP \"Birth of the Ulysses Aesthetic\".","title":"Plays Pretty for Baby"},{"psg_id":"16558972","text":"of Jacob which was also the case for Aslan. In the episode, \"What They Died For\", Jacob appears before a burning bush and Jack accepts his responsibilities, mirroring Moses from the Book of Exodus. Another similarity can be attributed to Zoroastrianism where Jacob can be seen as Ahura Mazda and the Man in Black is that of Angra Mainyu (\"the Angry Man\"). Curiously enough, that phrase is used by Jacob's assistant, Dogen, who explains the nature of the Man in Black to Sayid. Jacob (Lost) Jacob (Iacob in Latin) is a fictional character of the ABC television series \"Lost\" played","title":"Jacob (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"8674028","text":"Journal This Morning\". \"Twilight Zone\" was featured in the FX drama \"The Americans\", during the second season finale. The song plays during the credits of Team Four Star's abridged version of \"\". \"Twilight Zone\" was featured in the 2012 movie \"End of Watch\". \"Twilight Zone\" was featured in the \"Raid the Arcade\" music mix in Ernest Cline's novel, \"Armada\". NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. used it as an entrance song whenever possible during the 2013 season. The song was also frequently played as bumper music by paranormal talk radio host Art Bell on his shows. The song plays during the","title":"Twilight Zone (Golden Earring song)"},{"psg_id":"13073223","text":"Biers' intrusion into Bella's bedroom to steal her red blouse. Bella insists that Jacob Black and the rest of the wolf pack would never harm her. Bella wants to go to Jacob's home, even though Edward expresses his dislike of Jacob and concern for her safety, but she returns unharmed. During one of her visits, Jacob confesses that he is in love with Bella, and forcefully kisses her. Furious, she punches him and sprains her hand, and Edward later threatens Jacob and tells him to only kiss her if she asks him to. Bella even revokes the invitations of Jacob","title":"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse"},{"psg_id":"9095456","text":"picture of the band members instead. Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album) Twilight of the Idols (In Conspiracy with Satan) is the sixth album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. It was released on 21 July 2003 by Nuclear Blast, and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records. It was the only album to feature drummer Kvitrafn. This was the first album on which Infernus was not the main songwriter. Instead, the music for this album was composed by bassist King ov Hell and Kvitrafn. The album cover depicted a burning church, but due to the ensuing controversy, some","title":"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)"},{"psg_id":"9095455","text":"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album) Twilight of the Idols (In Conspiracy with Satan) is the sixth album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. It was released on 21 July 2003 by Nuclear Blast, and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records. It was the only album to feature drummer Kvitrafn. This was the first album on which Infernus was not the main songwriter. Instead, the music for this album was composed by bassist King ov Hell and Kvitrafn. The album cover depicted a burning church, but due to the ensuing controversy, some copies of the album featured a","title":"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)"},{"psg_id":"17296699","text":"Jacob Fairbank Jacob Fairbank (born 4 March 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Halifax in the Betfred Championship. He primarily plays and prop. Fairbank was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. He is the nephew of Bradford Northern legend Karl Fairbank. Jacob signed for Huddersfield, and progressed through the youth system, finally making his début in Round 23 of the 2011 season against Hull Kingston Rovers. Since then he has made a number of appearances for the first team. He featured in Round 4 in 2014. In 2013 he was offered the chance to go","title":"Jacob Fairbank"},{"psg_id":"7806264","text":"So they flee around the studios arguing and running about in the theatre. When the Goodies reunite, on stage, they are still arguing - until the huge word \"The End\" appears to drag the Goodies up in the air as they call for help. This episode has been released on DVD. (the episode is listed under the title of \"Movies\" on IMDb) The Movies (The Goodies) \"The Movies\" is an episode of the award-winning British comedy television series \"The Goodies\". This episode is also known as \"The British Film Industry\" and \"The Black & White, Western, Epic Movie\" as well","title":"The Movies (The Goodies)"},{"psg_id":"10007142","text":"Jacob heartbroken. Jacob is disgusted by Edward's return and by Bella's willingness to take Edward back after he left her. Jacob reminds Edward of his tribe's treaty with the Cullen family, which states that the Cullens are not allowed to bite humans. Bella interrupts and points out to Jacob that she wants to become a vampire, and it's her own decision. This angers Jacob, and he attempts to start a fight with Edward. Edward decides to leave with Bella, but Jacob grabs him and says: \"You don't speak for her.\" causing Edward to uppercut punch him into the air, causing","title":"Jacob Black"},{"psg_id":"9936254","text":"On Stage and in the Movies On Stage and in the Movies is Dionne Warwick's seventh album for Scepter Records, and was recorded and released in 1967. The LP was issued as number 559 in the Scepter Catalog. The cover art for this LP was simple: Warwick in a multicolored gown against a black background. As mentioned in the liner notes of the Rhino Records 1984 collection \"Dionne Warwick Anthology\", this LP was one of three concept albums recorded by Warwick during her tenure with Scepter. The other two albums identified in the notes are \"Soulful\" and \"The Magic of","title":"On Stage and in the Movies"},{"psg_id":"16229790","text":"the film also stars an ensemble cast including Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen, and Dakota Fanning. \"Part 2\" was released on November 16, 2012. The film, despite mixed critical reception, was a box office success, grossing nearly $830 million worldwide against production budget of $136 million, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of \"The Twilight Saga\" series. Bella, who has just given birth, awakens from her human-to-vampire transformation and is introduced to her daughter Renesmee. The rest of the Cullens and Jacob stay nearby, and","title":"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007165\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"teams\\\" of followers, whether \\\"Team Jacob\\\" or \\\"Team Edward\\\". In a poll done by \\\"Novel Novice Twilight\\\" and appearing on NNT News in 2008, Team Jacob got 2,641 votes and Team Edward got 5,130 votes. A poll done by Top 7 with over 43,000 votes had Jacob trailing Edward by around 3,000 votes. Lautner portrayed a diehard Edward supporter in a December 12, 2009 sketch lampooning \\\"Twilight\\\" fans on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". Jacob Black Jacob \\\"Jake\\\" Black is a character in the \\\"Twilight\\\" series by Stephenie Meyer. He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007164\",\n \"text\": \"larger Jacob Black.\\\" In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner stated, \\\"I have been working out. I've been working out since the day we finished filming \\\"Twilight\\\". I just weighed myself today; I've put on 19 pounds ... [and] I'm guaranteeing Weitz 11 more [pounds] by filming.\\\" Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in \\\"New Moon\\\", and all the subsequent films. He also did his own stunts. Many fans of the Twilight franchise, particularly teenagers, have debated whether Edward or Jacob is the better match for Bella. Both sides of the debate have coalesced around informal\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14406049\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight: The Graphic Novel Twilight: The Graphic Novel is a 2 part comic book miniseries by Young Kim, an adaptation of the first thirteen chapters of \\\"Twilight\\\" by Stephenie Meyer. Volume 2 was released on October 11, 2011. On October 2012 Volume 1 and Volume 2 were put into one book for a collectors edition that included extras in the back of the book about 5 of the characters (Carlisle Cullen, Edward Cullen, Bella Swan, Jacob Black, and Esme Cullen. On April 23, 2013 volume one of the \\\"\\\" (the second book in the Twilight Series) came out. The story\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight: The Graphic Novel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007136\",\n \"text\": \"secret in \\\"Twilight\\\". Meyer, her agent, and her editor all liked the character so much that they decided to give him a larger role in the following book, \\\"New Moon\\\", with Meyer referring to the character as, \\\"my favorite gift that \\\"New Moon\\\" gave to me.\\\" Jacob was my first experience with a character taking over—a minor character developing such roundness and life that I couldn't keep him locked inside a tiny role. ... From the very beginning, even when Jacob only appeared in chapter six of \\\"Twilight\\\", he was so \\\"alive\\\". I liked him. More than I should for\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10833089\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight (novel series) Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books chart the later teen years of Isabella \\\"Bella\\\" Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, and falls in love with a 104-year-old vampire named Edward Cullen. The series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with the epilogue of \\\"Eclipse\\\" and Part II of \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\" being told from the viewpoint of character Jacob Black, a werewolf. The unpublished \\\"Midnight Sun\\\" is a retelling of the first book, \\\"Twilight\\\", from Edward\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (novel series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13745094\",\n \"text\": \"May 2009. The Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra were invited to perform part of the soundtrack. The idea was to gather an all-star cast of veteran actors, including those who starred in movies or stage plays as early as before World War II. Unfortunately the movie suffered from such a long pre-production phase that many of the actors already cast had passed before the shooting started, with such notable names as Leon Niemczyk, Gustaw Holoubek, Lidia Wysocka, Irena Malkiewicz, Zdzisław Mrożewski. This led to major changes in the script. Before Twilight Before Twilight () is a 2008 Polish comedy film drama directed\",\n \"title\": \"Before Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14614840\",\n \"text\": \"The Twilight Hours The Twilight Hours are musicians, as a band, formed by Matt Wilson (Trip Shakespeare and The Flops) and John Munson (Trip Shakespeare, Semisonic, The New Standards, The Flops and John Munson and the Witnesses). The founding members of The Twilight Hours, Matt Wilson and John Munson, first performed together in the band E. Brown and then in Trip Shakespeare. Trip Shakespeare was picked up by A&M records but did not achieve commercial success. Munson joined with Wilson's brother Dan, who had also been a member of Trip Shakespeare, to form the band Semisonic, along with Jacob Slichter.\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Hours\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17123258\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight fandom Twilight fandom is the community of fans of the \\\"Twilight\\\" series of novels, movies and other related media. The fans are known as Twilighters or Fanpires while the especially dedicated fans are called Twihards and the mature women are Twi-Moms. Some fans are known as Twerds which is a portmanteau of the words \\\"Twilight\\\" and \\\"Nerd\\\". There has been conflict between the fans of \\\"Twilight\\\" and the fans of other series. At Comic-Con in 2008, large numbers of female \\\"Twilight\\\" fans came to see the panel of actors from the \\\"Twilight\\\" movies. This upset existing male fans of\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight fandom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17123259\",\n \"text\": \"older genres who protested at this intrusion, \\\"\\\"Twilight\\\" Ruined Comic-Con\\\". The fandom was publicly recognized by major news publications in 2010, by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", and in 2014, by \\\"The Wire\\\", a publication owned by the Atlantic Monthly Group. Both articles discuss the fandom's growing influence as its population of followers grew over time. The impact of the vibrant Twilight Fandom and its lasting legacy is explored in a book by Laurena Aker: Fan Phenomena: The Twilight Saga. Twilight fandom Twilight fandom is the community of fans of the \\\"Twilight\\\" series of novels, movies and other related media. The\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight fandom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12791189\",\n \"text\": \"choice. Jacob and Edward fight, and Jacob phases. Bella stops their fight and Jacob leaves. The movie concludes with Edward telling Bella that he will change her into a vampire once they are married. In early November 2008, Summit Entertainment announced that they had obtained the rights to the remaining books in Stephenie Meyer's \\\"Twilight\\\" series: \\\"New Moon\\\", \\\"Eclipse\\\", and \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\". On November 22, 2008, one day after the theatrical release of \\\"Twilight\\\", Summit confirmed that they would begin working on \\\"New Moon\\\". \\\"I don't think any other author has had a more positive experience with the makers of\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4319004\",\n \"text\": \"The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \\\"The Bard\\\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". It was the final episode of \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting another writer's pitch for a television series about black magic, Julius pleads to\",\n \"title\": \"The Bard (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12067836\",\n \"text\": \"University of Wellington. He is a member of Ngati Porou. He is the younger brother of All Black Tamati Ellison and the grandson of the All Black Vincent Bevan. Jacob Ellison Jacob Ellison (born 25 February 1985 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays for Fukuoka Sanix Blues in the Japanese Top League. He plays the position of prop. He has previously played for Wellington in the ITM Cup and the and in Super Rugby. Ellison made his Wellington debut in 2007 and his Hurricanes debut a year later. After four years with the\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Ellison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1298382\",\n \"text\": \"the original UPA \\\"pit and summit\\\" title sequence. The Chaser (The Twilight Zone) \\\"The Chaser\\\" is episode 31 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". Roger Shackleforth is desperately in love with Leila, an aloof tease who plays cat-and-mouse with his affections. A stranger hands him the business card of an old professor named \\\"A. Daemon\\\", who can help with any problem. He visits Daemon, who, after some resistance, sells Roger a love potion for $1. Roger administers it in a glass of champagne; Leila falls madly in love with him and marries him. But soon her love\",\n \"title\": \"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1298377\",\n \"text\": \"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone) \\\"The Chaser\\\" is episode 31 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". Roger Shackleforth is desperately in love with Leila, an aloof tease who plays cat-and-mouse with his affections. A stranger hands him the business card of an old professor named \\\"A. Daemon\\\", who can help with any problem. He visits Daemon, who, after some resistance, sells Roger a love potion for $1. Roger administers it in a glass of champagne; Leila falls madly in love with him and marries him. But soon her love becomes stifling. Roger returns to the professor to\",\n \"title\": \"The Chaser (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20481360\",\n \"text\": \"A Rose in the Twilight A Rose in the Twilight (ロゼと黄昏の古城) is a puzzle platformer game with horror elements. \\\"A Rose in the Twilight\\\" was released in August 11, 2017, created by Japanese game developer Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. The game is directed and designed by Masayuki Furuya. The game's art style consists exclusively of white, black, grey, and red. A young girl named Rose finds herself in an old castle frozen in time and overwhelmed by vines and thorns. A mysterious rose is attached to her waist, capable of absorbing the color red\",\n \"title\": \"A Rose in the Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007137\",\n \"text\": \"such a small part. Meyer has said that after Jacob started emerging as a prominent character in \\\"New Moon\\\". Jacob is given a small role in the first book of the series. He is introduced as the son of Billy Black, an old Swan family friend. When Bella uses him to get information on Edward Cullen and his family, Jacob tells her Quileute legends and introduces her to the idea that Edward is a vampire. Bella comes to like Jacob, and he develops a crush on her. In \\\"New Moon\\\", Jacob's character is used as a device to help Bella\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20277231\",\n \"text\": \"Paths in Twilight Paths in Twilight (German: Wege im Zwielicht) is a 1948 West German drama film directed by and starring Gustav Fröhlich . It also features Sonja Ziemann and Benno Sterzenbach. It is part of the rubble film tradition made in Germany in the wake of the Second World War. It was shot at the Bendestorf Studios outside Hamburg and on location in Hannover. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Grave. The film portrays the lives of three youths in immediate post-war Hannover who are homeless and try to make a living on the black\",\n \"title\": \"Paths in Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4319008\",\n \"text\": \"watching this episode while in hiding from his enemies in a safe house. The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \\\"The Bard\\\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". It was the final episode of \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting\",\n \"title\": \"The Bard (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10536269\",\n \"text\": \"from black, thrash and death metal appearing through a \\\"washed-out\\\" production, which hides \\\"great melodies, bare hate and leaden solitude\\\". Twilight (band) \\\"Not to be confused with the progressive metal band of the same name who changed their name to Beyond Twilight.\\\" Twilight is an American black metal supergroup formed in 2005 and originally commissioned by the Swedish underground label Total Holocaust Records. Members of the band are all a part of well known projects within the black metal genre or otherwise including Xasthur, Leviathan, Krieg, Isis, Nachtmystium and Sonic Youth. Members of the group have included \\\"Azentrius\\\" (real name\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8545019\",\n \"text\": \"associated with attending movies in person. The ads inspired many parodies, including: Who Makes Movies? Who Makes Movies? was a propaganda campaign run jointly by several international associations looking to crack down on copyright infringement of motion pictures, most notably the MPAA, as part of the larger \\\"Respect Copyrights\\\" campaign. The campaign was endorsed by several motion picture workers' guilds, including the Directors Guild of America, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts, the Motion Picture Editors Guild, the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America. Five short films were created,\",\n \"title\": \"Who Makes Movies?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10536265\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight (band) \\\"Not to be confused with the progressive metal band of the same name who changed their name to Beyond Twilight.\\\" Twilight is an American black metal supergroup formed in 2005 and originally commissioned by the Swedish underground label Total Holocaust Records. Members of the band are all a part of well known projects within the black metal genre or otherwise including Xasthur, Leviathan, Krieg, Isis, Nachtmystium and Sonic Youth. Members of the group have included \\\"Azentrius\\\" (real name Blake Judd of Nachtmystium), \\\"Hildolf\\\" (real name Tim Lehi), \\\"Imperial\\\" (real name Neill Jameson), \\\"Malefic\\\" (real name Scott Conner) and\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11837759\",\n \"text\": \"Classics, Twilight Time and Olive Films have licensed titles from the former “Midnite Movies” line for Blu-ray release. Midnite Movies Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment. The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures. AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films. The \\\"Midnite Movies\\\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger\",\n \"title\": \"Midnite Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2427241\",\n \"text\": \"an ancient and pious prophet who stayed in the \\\"company of the elect\\\". Muslims hold that Jacob was the son of Isaac and that he preached the Oneness of God throughout his life. As in Christianity and Judaism, Islam holds that Jacob had twelve sons, each of which would go on to father the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Jacob plays a significant role in the story of his son, Joseph (Yūsuf), and is referenced around twenty-five times throughout the narrative. The Quran further makes it clear that God made a covenant with Jacob and Jacob was made a faithful leader\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob in Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20779861\",\n \"text\": \"at Tema Youth Jacob Larweh Jacob Larweh (born 7 September 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a Left Back for Tema Youth SC. Larweh started playing for local youth side Revelation Fc, and made his debuts for the club in 2004. He left Revelations Fc in 2009 to sign for Tema Youth SC. Larweh became the captain of Tema Youth SC during the 2014/2015 season. Larweh also got a call up to the Black Stars B squad In January 2018, Jacob Larweh was linked to local giants Accra Hearts of Oak but a deal could not be struck\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Larweh\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20779860\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Larweh Jacob Larweh (born 7 September 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a Left Back for Tema Youth SC. Larweh started playing for local youth side Revelation Fc, and made his debuts for the club in 2004. He left Revelations Fc in 2009 to sign for Tema Youth SC. Larweh became the captain of Tema Youth SC during the 2014/2015 season. Larweh also got a call up to the Black Stars B squad In January 2018, Jacob Larweh was linked to local giants Accra Hearts of Oak but a deal could not be struck so he stayed\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Larweh\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1298346\",\n \"text\": \"the window curtains. As Johnson tries to find Manion's safe, he accidentally activates the time machine and is sent back to 1880, appearing in the noose intended for Caswell, just in time to be hanged. The witnesses to the hanging are shocked to see a stranger's body, in strange clothes, in place of Caswell. They question whether this was the Devil's work or some other power's, and whether they have just executed an innocent man. Execution (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Execution\\\" is episode 26 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". It features Albert Salmi, who also plays the\",\n \"title\": \"Execution (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1298344\",\n \"text\": \"Execution (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Execution\\\" is episode 26 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". It features Albert Salmi, who also plays the lead character in the Season 4 episode \\\"Of Late I Think of Cliffordville\\\". In 1880, an outlaw cowboy named Joe Caswell is about to be hanged for murder. But as the noose tightens around his neck, he suddenly disappears and finds himself in 1960, in the laboratory of Professor Manion. Manion explains that he used a time machine to pluck Caswell from the past. But when Manion sees Caswell's rope burns around his neck, and\",\n \"title\": \"Execution (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14422907\",\n \"text\": \"the Man in Black's shape. The next chronological appearance of the Man in Black and Jacob was in \\\"The Incident\\\", in which they talk on the beach as the \\\"Black Rock\\\" ship approaches. The Man in Black (who looks like his real form) states that he knows the ship was brought by Jacob, and expresses his disapproval of Jacob bringing people to the Island—stating that all they bring is corruption and destruction. The Man in Black tells Jacob he wishes to kill him, but their adoptive mother had prevented the Man in Black from hurting Jacob, so he sought a\",\n \"title\": \"Man in Black (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10321554\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight Struggle Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989 is a card-driven strategy game for two players, with its theme taken from the Cold War. One player plays the United States (US), and the other plays the Soviet Union (USSR). The game takes its title from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address: Now the trumpet summons us again, not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are – but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle... \\\"Twilight Struggle\\\" was the highest-ranked game on BoardGameGeek from December\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight Struggle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10833097\",\n \"text\": \"of Forks, Washington, where Bella and her father, Charlie Swan, live. Other cities in Washington briefly appear in the series or are mentioned, such as Port Angeles, Olympia, Seattle and La Push. Some events in \\\"Twilight\\\" take place in Phoenix, Arizona, where Bella was raised. Volterra, Italy, is featured in \\\"New Moon\\\", when Edward travels there to commit suicide and Bella rushes to save him. Jacksonville, Florida, is mentioned first in \\\"Twilight\\\" and second in \\\"Eclipse\\\", when Edward and Bella visit Bella's mother, who has moved there with her new husband. Seattle, Washington, is featured in \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\" when Jacob\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (novel series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12570888\",\n \"text\": \"star Kristen Stewart, who plays Bella Swan. The soundtrack won a 2009 American Music Award for Favorite Soundtrack. The CD booklet on the physical CD folds out into one of four \\\"Twilight\\\" posters. Hot Topic locations across the United States hosted exclusive \\\"Twilight\\\" soundtrack listening parties on October 24. Albums bought at Borders bookstores feature an acoustic version of Paramore's \\\"Decode\\\". Summit Entertainment provided a free remix of \\\"Bella's Lullaby\\\" through iTunes, with the purchase of a \\\"Twilight\\\" theatre ticket through online ticket services Fandango or MovieTickets.com. A digital version of the album, available for purchase on iTunes, includes a\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (soundtrack)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8545016\",\n \"text\": \"Who Makes Movies? Who Makes Movies? was a propaganda campaign run jointly by several international associations looking to crack down on copyright infringement of motion pictures, most notably the MPAA, as part of the larger \\\"Respect Copyrights\\\" campaign. The campaign was endorsed by several motion picture workers' guilds, including the Directors Guild of America, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts, the Motion Picture Editors Guild, the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America. Five short films were created, each profiling the work done by primarily blue-collar workers in the production\",\n \"title\": \"Who Makes Movies?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"640413\",\n \"text\": \"The Twilight Zone The Twilight Zone is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling. The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, suspense, horror, and psychological thriller, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist, and usually with a moral. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes. The original series, shot entirely in black and white, ran on CBS for five seasons from 1959 to 1964. \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" followed in the tradition of earlier television shows such as \\\"Tales of Tomorrow\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14422909\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"the devil.\\\" However, Jacob convinces Richard otherwise. Shortly after, Jacob visits the Man in Black and states that as long as he (Jacob) is alive, the Man in Black will never leave the Island. The Man in Black then vows to kill Jacob and his subsequent replacements. In 1988, the Man in Black as the smoke monster attacks Danielle Rousseau (Melissa Farman)'s crew who are joined by a time-traveling Jin (Daniel Dae Kim). The Man in Black drags Montand, the crew's leader, under the Temple wall, and after the remaining crew attempts to rescue him, he infects them with\",\n \"title\": \"Man in Black (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14016861\",\n \"text\": \"the role, Lautner worked out extensively and put on 30 lbs. In January 2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue as Jacob in \\\"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\\\". In late March 2009, Summit Entertainment released a list of the actors who would be portraying the \\\"wolf pack\\\" alongside Lautner. The casting for the rest of the Quileute tribe was headed by casting director Rene Haynes, who has worked on films with large American Indian casts, such as \\\"Dances with Wolves\\\" and \\\"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\\\". In mid-2009, it was announced that Bryce Dallas Howard would\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11351804\",\n \"text\": \"so desperately seeking, Rockne begins writing, and as he puts words on paper the creatures begin to vanish - one by one. Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Personal Demons\\\" is the second segment of the eighteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". Martin Balsam plays the character Rockne O'Bannon in this episode. Rockne S. O'Bannon is a real screenwriter, who also wrote this episode. Rockne O'Bannon is a famous script writer but few people know the truth: he has writer's block and has not had an original idea in twenty years. When he\",\n \"title\": \"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11351802\",\n \"text\": \"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Personal Demons\\\" is the second segment of the eighteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". Martin Balsam plays the character Rockne O'Bannon in this episode. Rockne S. O'Bannon is a real screenwriter, who also wrote this episode. Rockne O'Bannon is a famous script writer but few people know the truth: he has writer's block and has not had an original idea in twenty years. When he complains to his neighbor about this, he is advised to retire, but Rockne cannot bring himself to do that until he writes\",\n \"title\": \"Personal Demons (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18355210\",\n \"text\": \"The Twilight Sad discography The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of five studio albums, four compilation albums, fourteen singles, and five extended plays (EPs). The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals, lyrics), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, production), Johnny Docherty (bass), Brendan Smith (keyboards) and Sebastien Schultz (drums). The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot. The band released their debut EP \\\"The Twilight Sad\\\" in November 2006\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Sad discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14422917\",\n \"text\": \"arriving at Jacob's residence at the four-toed statue, the two enter and meet Jacob. Ben tells Jacob how he has sacrificed and suffered for the island but still had been ignored by Jacob. Ben then proceeds to stab Jacob, whom the Man in Black kicks into a fire. Later, Jacob's protectors enter the statue and attempt to kill the Man in Black, who changes into the monster and kills them. After the men are all dead, the Man in Black reveals to Ben that his intention is to \\\"go home.\\\" After exiting the statue, the Man in Black knocks out\",\n \"title\": \"Man in Black (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007158\",\n \"text\": \"who aid Jacob in protecting the Cullens. After the birth of Renesmee Carlie Cullen, Edward and Bella's daughter, Jacob \\\"imprints\\\" - an involuntary response in which a wolf finds his soulmate - on her. Afterward, Jacob is completely over Bella, and they remain close friends. The relationship between Jacob and the Cullens is also dispelled, and he and Edward come to view each other as friends after Jacob emotionally bonds with Renesmee. Wolf form: Jacob's wolf form is that of a large russet brown wolf. He has equivalent abilities to his brothers. He is shown to be very intelligent in\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9645955\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight in the Forbidden City Twilight in the Forbidden City () is Reginald Johnston's 486-page memoir of Henry Puyi, who had been the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. Johnston was tutor to the Emperor and an eyewitness to events in China in the 1920s and 1930s. Johnston was also a professor of Chinese at the University of London as well as the British Commissioner of Weihaiwei. \\\"Twilight in the Forbidden City\\\" was prefaced by Puyi himself in the year 1931. Johnston provides a good deal of anecdotal material for the last days of the Qing court before the 1911\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in the Forbidden City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19129260\",\n \"text\": \"Bridgend RFC. Jacob Cowley Jacob Cowley (born 3 January 1997) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Scarlets regional team as a centre or as a wing. Cowley made his debut for the Scarlets regional team on 30 October 2015 in a match against Newport Gwent Dragons. This game was particularly special for Cowley as he played alongside his father, All Black Regan King, in this match becoming the first father-son duo to appear in the Pro12 and the first in any Welsh team since 1998 when Keith Colclough lined up alongside his son Dean when Swansea\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Cowley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19129259\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Cowley Jacob Cowley (born 3 January 1997) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Scarlets regional team as a centre or as a wing. Cowley made his debut for the Scarlets regional team on 30 October 2015 in a match against Newport Gwent Dragons. This game was particularly special for Cowley as he played alongside his father, All Black Regan King, in this match becoming the first father-son duo to appear in the Pro12 and the first in any Welsh team since 1998 when Keith Colclough lined up alongside his son Dean when Swansea RFC defeated\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Cowley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13745093\",\n \"text\": \"Before Twilight Before Twilight () is a 2008 Polish comedy film drama directed by Jacek Bławut. The film is about a group of old retired theatre actors in a retirement home for actors who aim to regroup and stage Goethe's \\\"Faust\\\". The film stars a number of esteemed veteran Polish actors including Irena Kwiatkowska and Roman Kłosowski, who plays Nostradamus. The film, produced in 2008, was featured at the 2008 Polish Feature Film Festival where it won a Silver Lion award for director Jacek Bławut and picked up several other awards. It was later released theatrically in Poland on 15\",\n \"title\": \"Before Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7401852\",\n \"text\": \"Korean artist Young Kim and published by Yen Press. Stephenie Meyer reviewed every panel herself. According to \\\"EW\\\", \\\"it doesn't look simply like an artist's rendering of Kristen Stewart and Rob Pattinson. In fact, the characters seem to be an amalgam of Meyer's literary imagination and the actors' actual looks.\\\" \\\"EW\\\" magazine published finished illustrations of Edward, Bella, and Jacob in their July 17, 2009 issue. The first part of the graphic novel was released on March 16, 2010. Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight (Meyer novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13073249\",\n \"text\": \"stated the film was the best in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" so far, suggesting that, \\\"The person who should be worried is Bill Condon, the director tapped for the two-part finale, \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\". He's got a real challenge to make movies as good as \\\"Eclipse\\\".\\\" \\\"The New York Times\\\" A. O. Scott praised David Slade's ability to make an entertaining film, calling it funny and better than its predecessors, but wrote that the acting has not improved much. Giving the film 4.5 out of 5 stars, Betsey Sharkey from the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" praised David Slade's method of blending his previous\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16876222\",\n \"text\": \"by ballads that feel like a long goodbye to Bella, Edward, and Jacob\\\", and said \\\"As with the other volumes of the series' music, however, this collection provides a surprisingly good showcase for female, indie-ish talent.\\\" Phares concluded, \\\"While \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\" isn't one of the more dynamic \\\"Twilight Saga\\\" soundtracks, it is one of the more emotive ones, and just may help fans get some closure as one of the biggest film franchises of the 2000s and 2010s comes to a close.\\\" The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack) The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (Original\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13073251\",\n \"text\": \"Tribune\\\" gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, stating that David Slade's pacing is \\\"everything like molasses running uphill\\\". He also criticized the characters, the actors portraying them, the big close-ups of hand-held devices, and called Howard Shore's score \\\"gunk\\\". Wesley Morris from \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" stated, \\\"If the first two movies were \\\"get a room,\\\" part three is \\\"get a therapist\\\". He said the second and third film \\\"repeat that discovery [in \\\"Twilight\\\"] without truly deepening it…the movies are interesting without ever being good.\\\" A mixed review said that while \\\"\\\"Eclipse\\\" restores some of the energy \\\"New Moon\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13606993\",\n \"text\": \"regarding the standardized appeal of Rogers' films. The New York-based paper cites in its review the ingredients in \\\"Twilight in the Sierras\\\" that made it yet another successful addition to the ongoing series of films by the King of the Cowboys. \\\"Roy Rogers\\\", reports \\\"Motion Picture Daily\\\", \\\"gives his fans just about everything in this Trucolor western complete with perfect hero, dastardly villains, much suspense, a mountain lion and singing cowboys.\\\" Twilight in the Sierras Ricardo Chavez is a convicted counterfeiter, who after serving time in a California prison, is released on parole to work on a ranch as he\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in the Sierras\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20854238\",\n \"text\": \"a guest starring role. In December 2018, it was announced that John Cho, Allison Tolman, Jacob Tremblay, Erica Tremblay, Steven Yeun, and Greg Kinnear would appear in guest starring roles. Cho, Tolman, and the Tremblays were expected to appear in an episode titled \\\"The Wunderkind\\\" and Yeun and Kinnear in an episode titled \\\"The Traveler\\\". Principal photography for the series began on October 1, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Filming is expected to last until March 20, 2019. The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series) The Twilight Zone is an upcoming American anthology drama web television series, based on the\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8621492\",\n \"text\": \"songs, films, and novels. Marilyn Manson, in his song \\\"Leave A Scar\\\" (2009), paraphrases Nietzsche to make a different point: \\\"whatever doesn't kill you is gonna' leave a scar.\\\" Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth recorded an album called Twilight of the Idols in 2003. The Joker in the movie \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008) uses this phrase in a slightly altered way \\\"Whatever doesn't kill you, simply makes you stranger!\\\" Christopher Hitchens' book \\\"Mortality\\\" has an extended reflection on the quote, written as he was dying. Twilight of the Idols Twilight of the Idols, or, How to Philosophize with a Hammer\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight of the Idols\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455597\",\n \"text\": \"days of original \\\"Doctor Who theme music\\\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \\\"Doctor Who\\\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417332\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight in Olympus Twilight in Olympus is the fourth studio album by progressive metal band Symphony X, released in 1998 through Zero Corporation (Japan) and Inside Out Music (Europe); a remastered special edition was reissued on January 13, 2004 through Inside Out. The album features drums played by Thomas Walling, who filled in for regular drummer Jason Rullo after he temporarily left the band for personal reasons. It is also the last Symphony X album with longtime bassist Thomas Miller, who left the band during the album's tour. To date, \\\"Twilight in Olympus\\\" is one of only two Symphony X\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in Olympus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14634604\",\n \"text\": \"Plays-in-the-Park Plays-in-the-Park is a government sponsored outdoor amphitheater located in Edison, New Jersey. Middlesex County’s Plays-in-the-Park has been in existence since 1963. Generally, three full-scale musical productions run in the summer, from June to August. In the fall, the theater is transformed into a black box where the annual children’s show takes place; the indoor children’s musical tradition began in 1992. In the winter, Plays-in-the-Park uses the State Theater in New Brunswick, NJ to put on their final show of the season. Plays-in-the-Park has been using the State Theater for their annual production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\",\n \"title\": \"Plays-in-the-Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14634597\",\n \"text\": \"Plays-in-the-Park Plays-in-the-Park is a government sponsored outdoor amphitheater located in Edison, New Jersey. Middlesex County’s Plays-in-the-Park has been in existence since 1963. Generally, three full-scale musical productions run in the summer, from June to August. In the fall, the theater is transformed into a black box where the annual children’s show takes place; the indoor children’s musical tradition began in 1992. In the winter, Plays-in-the-Park uses the State Theater in New Brunswick, NJ to put on their final show of the season. Plays-in-the-Park has been using the State Theater for their annual production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\",\n \"title\": \"Plays-in-the-Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455596\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \\\"Doctor Who\\\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454122\",\n \"text\": \"to a Television Classic\\\" (2008), covers production information for each episode of the original series in great detail. At 800 pages, it is much longer and more detailed than Zicree's guide, and makes a point of identifying and correcting Zicree's misstatements and errors. Beginning in 1981 and with T. E. D. Klein as editor, \\\"The Twilight Zone Magazine\\\" (also known as \\\"Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine\\\") featured horror fiction and to some extent other forms of fantasy and some borderline science fiction. \\\"The TZ Magazine\\\" reviewed and previewed new movies while publishing articles about \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" original and\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight Zone literature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256609\",\n \"text\": \"collection of sights and sounds and star fields, again in the style of the television show's opening sequence. A rendition of \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" theme plays throughout. The scene ends as the elevator reaches another star field which splits and opens much like elevator doors. The elevator enters another vertical shaft, this one pitch black. Serling's voice is heard again, saying: On the last word of Serling's narration, the elevator starts its drop sequence. Rather than a simple gravity-powered drop, however, the elevator is pulled downwards, causing most riders to rise off their seats, held down by their seat belt.\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20028215\",\n \"text\": \"best plays about Hollywood. The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film \\\"Merton of the Movies\\\" in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood\",\n \"title\": \"Merton of the Movies (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256597\",\n \"text\": \"of books, antiques, an old television set, and various pieces of \\\"Twilight Zone\\\" memorabilia scattered about the room. Through the library window, guests can observe a severe thunderstorm raging outside. With a crash of thunder and lightning, the power suddenly goes out, except for the television set which crackles into life and plays the opening sequence from the fourth and fifth seasons of \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\", hosted by Rod Serling. The episode goes on to depict the events of a stormy night in 1939. As the video plays, a lightning bolt strikes the tower and causes five people—a celebrity couple,\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14016886\",\n \"text\": \"stated the film was the best in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" so far, acknowledging that, \\\"The person who should be worried is Bill Condon, the director tapped for the two-part finale, \\\"\\\". He's got a real challenge to make movies as good as \\\"Eclipse\\\".\\\" A.O. Scott of \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised David Slade's ability to make an entertaining film, calling it funny and better than its predecessors, but pointed out the acting hasn't improved much. A more negative review said that while \\\"\\\"Eclipse\\\" restores some of the energy \\\"New Moon\\\" zapped out of the franchise and has enough quality performances\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007138\",\n \"text\": \"emerge from her months-long depression, brought on by her distress over Edward's departure. The friendship between the two characters grows strong, but Jacob also develops romantic feelings for Bella that she does not reciprocate. It is revealed that, as a member of the Quileute tribe, Jacob is descended from an ancient line of \\\"shapeshifters\\\" that assume wolf form. In their backstory, the Quileutes and vampires are mortal enemies. When Jacob undergoes his first transformation into a wolf in front of Bella, it is in response to Paul, one of the pack members who becomes enraged when he was slapped by\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5172311\",\n \"text\": \"Forge (Doctor Who) The Forge is a fictional black operations organization from the Big Finish Productions audio plays based on the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\". The Forge, also known as Department C4, was founded at the turn of the 20th century to study and experiment with extraterrestrial material and technology and apply it to the security interests of the United Kingdom. It first appeared in \\\"Project: Twilight\\\", written by Cavan Scott and Mark Wright. Its agents can sometimes be identified with the use of the code phrase or motto, \\\"For King and Country.\\\" It is similar\",\n \"title\": \"Forge (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007157\",\n \"text\": \"from their honeymoon, Jacob becomes the narrator of the story for several chapters, during which he learns that she is pregnant with Edward's half-human, half-vampire baby and is extremely ill. When Jacob informs the pack of Bella's pregnancy, their leader Sam Uley plans an attack on the Cullens in order to kill Bella and her unborn child because of the threat he believes the child presents. Jacob, who feels that the Cullens are innocent, fights back against Sam and leaves the pack. Fulfilling his birthright as Alpha wolf, he is joined in a new pack by Seth and Leah Clearwater,\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007159\",\n \"text\": \"both reasoning and coordinating others. He is the largest and strongest wolf in the pack. Human form: In the first film, Jacob has a very skinny physique that undergoes major physical changes by the second film. Being a werewolf, Jacob develops a massive physique. He is able to lift heavy objects that no human is capable of picking up. For example, a dirt bike he easily picked up from his father's truck. After becoming a wolf, he cuts off his long hair and gets the Quileute tattoo on his upper right arm. Bella describes Jacob as a \\\"happy person\\\" who\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007141\",\n \"text\": \"kill. Jacob and his friends are able to cover a range of 1.67 miles in just 1 minute meaning they are able to run at nearly or close to 100 mph at full run. Jacob serves as a rescue for Bella and a foil to Edward on multiple occasions in the narrative. When Bella, who has taken increasingly dangerous risks to feel closer to Edward, impulsively jumps off a cliff and almost drowns, Jacob rescues her. After Edward mistakenly believes she has died and plans to kill himself, Bella and Alice Cullen, rush to Italy to prevent his suicide, leaving\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16558963\",\n \"text\": \"Black emerged later as the Smoke Monster and was now trapped on the Island. Wanting to escape, he wanted to kill Jacob, but was unable to do so. Due to the machinations of their mother, Jacob and the Man in Black are not able to kill each other. As a result, The Man in Black soon began a long-term plan to manipulate other people who came to the Island into killing Jacob. Aside from making sure the Man in Black stays on the Island, Jacob brings people to the Island to further a philosophical debate that humanity is innately good\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13136007\",\n \"text\": \"Acts of Terror (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Acts of Terror\\\" is the forty-sixth episode and the eleventh episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". Louise Simonson is a doting housewife who comes to collect her daily mail.The mailman notices a nasty bruise and says it could happen to anyone but look after it. She excitedly brings in mail from her sister to her husband Jack. Jack reminds her that she should fix his lunch and she reluctantly does so, then asks if she can open the package. She opens the package and reveals a black\",\n \"title\": \"Acts of Terror (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13188547\",\n \"text\": \"stories to all who wish to hear. They have no history or stories of their own except one of a master of the blade who would become their king. A shadow who is neither god nor mortal. He is the main enemy and runs schemes and plots that run over millennia and stretch all the way to the heavens. The Twilight Reign The Twilight Reign is a five-book series written by Tom Lloyd. The five books in order are: \\\"The Stormcaller, The Twilight Herald, The Grave Thief, The Ragged Man, and The Dusk Watchman\\\" It follows the fight against the\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Reign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18443935\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight in the Desert Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy is a book by American investment banker Matthew Simmons. The text was initially published on June 10, 2005 by John Wiley & Sons. The book focuses on the petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia and posits that this country is approaching—or already at—its peak oil output and cannot substantially increase its oil production. —Review on theoildrum.com Simmons' prediction of rising oil prices made in \\\"Twilight in the Desert\\\" led to a bet with \\\"New York Times\\\" columnist John Tierney in August 2005. The two\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in the Desert\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18443937\",\n \"text\": \"favor. Similarly themed books include: Twilight in the Desert Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy is a book by American investment banker Matthew Simmons. The text was initially published on June 10, 2005 by John Wiley & Sons. The book focuses on the petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia and posits that this country is approaching—or already at—its peak oil output and cannot substantially increase its oil production. —Review on theoildrum.com Simmons' prediction of rising oil prices made in \\\"Twilight in the Desert\\\" led to a bet with \\\"New York Times\\\" columnist John Tierney\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in the Desert\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17296700\",\n \"text\": \"to another Super League side on loan, Bradford Bulls. Jacob signed a 1-month deal at Bradford after they suffered an injury crisis in their pack. Fairbank featured in Round 15 (Salford) to Round 16 (Huddersfield). He was injured for Round 17-18. On 1 May 2014, Jacob signed for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats on a 1-month loan deal. Jacob Fairbank Jacob Fairbank (born 4 March 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Halifax in the Betfred Championship. He primarily plays and prop. Fairbank was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. He is the nephew of Bradford Northern\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Fairbank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14614843\",\n \"text\": \"from postings on The Twilight Hours fan forum: The Twilight Hours The Twilight Hours are musicians, as a band, formed by Matt Wilson (Trip Shakespeare and The Flops) and John Munson (Trip Shakespeare, Semisonic, The New Standards, The Flops and John Munson and the Witnesses). The founding members of The Twilight Hours, Matt Wilson and John Munson, first performed together in the band E. Brown and then in Trip Shakespeare. Trip Shakespeare was picked up by A&M records but did not achieve commercial success. Munson joined with Wilson's brother Dan, who had also been a member of Trip Shakespeare, to\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Hours\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9645957\",\n \"text\": \"448–9) was developed and some important parts of the history, such as the confinement of Cao Kun (p. 381) and Kang Youwei's escape from the country (p. 17), were reviewed for modification with \\\"preface to the fourth impression\\\" (p. 6) (Japanese translation; ). Twilight in the Forbidden City Twilight in the Forbidden City () is Reginald Johnston's 486-page memoir of Henry Puyi, who had been the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. Johnston was tutor to the Emperor and an eyewitness to events in China in the 1920s and 1930s. Johnston was also a professor of Chinese at the University\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight in the Forbidden City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15957935\",\n \"text\": \"two new studio deals in 2013. Nick Redman confirmed a deal with MGM in September 2013. The deal includes all the United Artists catalog, MGM titles from 1986 to the present, and all of the titles released through Cannon, Polygram, and Orion. As well, Twilight Time announced its first international deal in October 2013 with Protagonist Pictures. The deal gave Twilight Time the US distribution rights to movies from the Film4 library, including films from directors Ken Loach, Neil Jordan, and Paul Greengrass. On July 1, 2015, Twilight Time began direct-to-consumer sales when they announced they would begin offering their\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight Time (DVD label)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7366633\",\n \"text\": \"catch her. Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Spur of the Moment\\\" is episode 141 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". In this episode, a young woman is set upon by a mysterious and terrifying woman dressed in black just hours before her marriage. Alternating between scenes set 25 years apart, the episode explores themes of regret and the danger of yielding to passion. On June 13, 1939, 18-year-old Anne Henderson rides a horse across her family's property. Upon a ridge, a woman on a stallion in black screams at her to stop. Anne, petrified, races\",\n \"title\": \"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7366629\",\n \"text\": \"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone) \\\"Spur of the Moment\\\" is episode 141 of the American television anthology series \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\". In this episode, a young woman is set upon by a mysterious and terrifying woman dressed in black just hours before her marriage. Alternating between scenes set 25 years apart, the episode explores themes of regret and the danger of yielding to passion. On June 13, 1939, 18-year-old Anne Henderson rides a horse across her family's property. Upon a ridge, a woman on a stallion in black screams at her to stop. Anne, petrified, races toward her\",\n \"title\": \"Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20481365\",\n \"text\": \"abilities to overcome the many obstacles in the castle. \\\"A Rose in the Twilight\\\" got mildly positive reviews from critics according to review aggregator websites. Metacritic gave the game 75% and Gamerankings has it at 77% for critic impressions. A Rose in the Twilight A Rose in the Twilight (ロゼと黄昏の古城) is a puzzle platformer game with horror elements. \\\"A Rose in the Twilight\\\" was released in August 11, 2017, created by Japanese game developer Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. The game is directed and designed by Masayuki Furuya. The game's art style consists exclusively of\",\n \"title\": \"A Rose in the Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2805947\",\n \"text\": \"and evening twilight becomes nighttime. When the Sun again reaches 18° below the horizon, nighttime becomes morning twilight. Owing to its distinctive quality, primarily the absence of shadows and the appearance of objects silhouetted against the lit sky, twilight has long been popular with photographers, who sometimes refer to it as \\\"sweet light\\\", and painters, who often refer to it as the blue hour, after the French expression \\\"l'heure bleue\\\". Twilight should not be confused with auroras, which can have a similar appearance in the night sky at high latitudes. By analogy with evening twilight, the word \\\"twilight\\\" is also\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3502116\",\n \"text\": \"events within the context of the film's additional plot. Basil Hoffman, the actor who plays Steward in the \\\"Twilight Zone\\\" episode, also appears in the film, but as character Don Poates. A radio play version of the story is written by Henry Slesar who also produced the radio program. As the \\\"CBS Radio Mystery Theater Presents\\\" 15th episode entitled \\\"The Chinaman Button\\\" it was first broadcast Jan. 20, 1974. It was repeated at least twice on March 15, 1974, and again October 7, 1978. In this version of the story, a man who is desperate for money is offered the\",\n \"title\": \"Button, Button (The Twilight Zone)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11028105\",\n \"text\": \"When Twilight Shadows Deepen \\\"When Twilight Shadows Deepen\\\", unofficially known as \\\"Twilight Shadows\\\" is the University of Massachusetts Amherst's alma mater. It was composed by Fred D. Griggs, a 1913 graduate of the school, and trustee from 1928 until his death on December 22, 1942. \\\"Twilight Shadows\\\" was the 1913 winning entry in the Interclass Singing Contest held at graduation, which began in 1910. According to Joseph B. Cobb, also of the class of 1913, Fred Griggs wrote the winning entries for 1910, 1911, and 1912 as well. The University of Massachusetts Minuteman Marching Band plays \\\"Twilight Shadows\\\" during their\",\n \"title\": \"When Twilight Shadows Deepen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6525461\",\n \"text\": \"hot meals and was restricted to sleeper- and custom-class passengers. Finally, Amtrak extended the southern terminus from Washington, D.C., to Newport News, Virginia, and moved the departure time from Boston from 10 PM to 8 PM. The \\\"Twilight Shoreliner\\\" provided a second daily frequency between the Northeast and Newport News, supplementing the \\\"Old Dominion.\\\" Amtrak launched the \\\"Twilight Shoreliner\\\" on July 10, 1997. The cover of its Summer 1997 Northeast timetable called the train \\\"An Unexpected Departure from the Northeast\\\"; a full-page inset touted the many amenities available, including showers and in-room first-run movies for sleeping car passengers and the\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight Shoreliner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9510029\",\n \"text\": \"you the bold and foolish lambs. To you who are intoxicated with riddles, let's go. Who take pleasure in twilight. Whose souls are lured by noise to every treacherous abyss. For you do not feel for a rope like cowards, and where you can guess you hate to calculate. And where others would poison, you dismember. Plays Pretty for Baby Plays Pretty for Baby is the second album by the American punk rock band Nation of Ulysses. Tracks 14-16 on the CD are not on the original album, and are taken from the 7\\\" EP \\\"Birth of the Ulysses Aesthetic\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Plays Pretty for Baby\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16558972\",\n \"text\": \"of Jacob which was also the case for Aslan. In the episode, \\\"What They Died For\\\", Jacob appears before a burning bush and Jack accepts his responsibilities, mirroring Moses from the Book of Exodus. Another similarity can be attributed to Zoroastrianism where Jacob can be seen as Ahura Mazda and the Man in Black is that of Angra Mainyu (\\\"the Angry Man\\\"). Curiously enough, that phrase is used by Jacob's assistant, Dogen, who explains the nature of the Man in Black to Sayid. Jacob (Lost) Jacob (Iacob in Latin) is a fictional character of the ABC television series \\\"Lost\\\" played\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8674028\",\n \"text\": \"Journal This Morning\\\". \\\"Twilight Zone\\\" was featured in the FX drama \\\"The Americans\\\", during the second season finale. The song plays during the credits of Team Four Star's abridged version of \\\"\\\". \\\"Twilight Zone\\\" was featured in the 2012 movie \\\"End of Watch\\\". \\\"Twilight Zone\\\" was featured in the \\\"Raid the Arcade\\\" music mix in Ernest Cline's novel, \\\"Armada\\\". NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. used it as an entrance song whenever possible during the 2013 season. The song was also frequently played as bumper music by paranormal talk radio host Art Bell on his shows. The song plays during the\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight Zone (Golden Earring song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13073223\",\n \"text\": \"Biers' intrusion into Bella's bedroom to steal her red blouse. Bella insists that Jacob Black and the rest of the wolf pack would never harm her. Bella wants to go to Jacob's home, even though Edward expresses his dislike of Jacob and concern for her safety, but she returns unharmed. During one of her visits, Jacob confesses that he is in love with Bella, and forcefully kisses her. Furious, she punches him and sprains her hand, and Edward later threatens Jacob and tells him to only kiss her if she asks him to. Bella even revokes the invitations of Jacob\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9095456\",\n \"text\": \"picture of the band members instead. Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album) Twilight of the Idols (In Conspiracy with Satan) is the sixth album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. It was released on 21 July 2003 by Nuclear Blast, and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records. It was the only album to feature drummer Kvitrafn. This was the first album on which Infernus was not the main songwriter. Instead, the music for this album was composed by bassist King ov Hell and Kvitrafn. The album cover depicted a burning church, but due to the ensuing controversy, some\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9095455\",\n \"text\": \"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album) Twilight of the Idols (In Conspiracy with Satan) is the sixth album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. It was released on 21 July 2003 by Nuclear Blast, and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records. It was the only album to feature drummer Kvitrafn. This was the first album on which Infernus was not the main songwriter. Instead, the music for this album was composed by bassist King ov Hell and Kvitrafn. The album cover depicted a burning church, but due to the ensuing controversy, some copies of the album featured a\",\n \"title\": \"Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17296699\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Fairbank Jacob Fairbank (born 4 March 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Halifax in the Betfred Championship. He primarily plays and prop. Fairbank was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. He is the nephew of Bradford Northern legend Karl Fairbank. Jacob signed for Huddersfield, and progressed through the youth system, finally making his début in Round 23 of the 2011 season against Hull Kingston Rovers. Since then he has made a number of appearances for the first team. He featured in Round 4 in 2014. In 2013 he was offered the chance to go\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Fairbank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7806264\",\n \"text\": \"So they flee around the studios arguing and running about in the theatre. When the Goodies reunite, on stage, they are still arguing - until the huge word \\\"The End\\\" appears to drag the Goodies up in the air as they call for help. This episode has been released on DVD. (the episode is listed under the title of \\\"Movies\\\" on IMDb) The Movies (The Goodies) \\\"The Movies\\\" is an episode of the award-winning British comedy television series \\\"The Goodies\\\". This episode is also known as \\\"The British Film Industry\\\" and \\\"The Black & White, Western, Epic Movie\\\" as well\",\n \"title\": \"The Movies (The Goodies)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10007142\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob heartbroken. Jacob is disgusted by Edward's return and by Bella's willingness to take Edward back after he left her. Jacob reminds Edward of his tribe's treaty with the Cullen family, which states that the Cullens are not allowed to bite humans. Bella interrupts and points out to Jacob that she wants to become a vampire, and it's her own decision. This angers Jacob, and he attempts to start a fight with Edward. Edward decides to leave with Bella, but Jacob grabs him and says: \\\"You don't speak for her.\\\" causing Edward to uppercut punch him into the air, causing\",\n \"title\": \"Jacob Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9936254\",\n \"text\": \"On Stage and in the Movies On Stage and in the Movies is Dionne Warwick's seventh album for Scepter Records, and was recorded and released in 1967. The LP was issued as number 559 in the Scepter Catalog. The cover art for this LP was simple: Warwick in a multicolored gown against a black background. As mentioned in the liner notes of the Rhino Records 1984 collection \\\"Dionne Warwick Anthology\\\", this LP was one of three concept albums recorded by Warwick during her tenure with Scepter. The other two albums identified in the notes are \\\"Soulful\\\" and \\\"The Magic of\",\n \"title\": \"On Stage and in the Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16229790\",\n \"text\": \"the film also stars an ensemble cast including Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen, and Dakota Fanning. \\\"Part 2\\\" was released on November 16, 2012. The film, despite mixed critical reception, was a box office success, grossing nearly $830 million worldwide against production budget of $136 million, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" series. Bella, who has just given birth, awakens from her human-to-vampire transformation and is introduced to her daughter Renesmee. The rest of the Cullens and Jacob stay nearby, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["taylor lautner"],"string":"[\n \"taylor lautner\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1588,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the head coach of the indianapolis colts?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"20468820","text":"April 19. Notes 2018 Indianapolis Colts season The 2018 season is the Indianapolis Colts' 66th in the National Football League and their 35th in Indianapolis. It is also their first season under head coach Frank Reich and second under the leadership of general manager Chris Ballard. Despite a 1–5 start, the Colts managed to improve on their 4–12 campaign with a 27–24 win over the Miami Dolphins which also included a 5 game winning streak. On December 31, 2017, the Colts parted ways with head coach Chuck Pagano. After two interviews, it was widely reported that the Colts would hire","title":"2018 Indianapolis Colts season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20468820\",\n \"text\": \"April 19. Notes 2018 Indianapolis Colts season The 2018 season is the Indianapolis Colts' 66th in the National Football League and their 35th in Indianapolis. It is also their first season under head coach Frank Reich and second under the leadership of general manager Chris Ballard. Despite a 1–5 start, the Colts managed to improve on their 4–12 campaign with a 27–24 win over the Miami Dolphins which also included a 5 game winning streak. On December 31, 2017, the Colts parted ways with head coach Chuck Pagano. After two interviews, it was widely reported that the Colts would hire\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13474351","text":"with the first pick in the 1990 NFL Draft. Even with the continued roster improvements and bold trades, the Colts fell to 7–9 in 1990, which put head coach Ron Meyer on the hot seat. The 1991 team faced much pressure in light of missing the previous three postseasons. The team failed to deliver on the expectations and began the season with an 0–9 record and eventually finished the season 1–15, the worst record of any Indianapolis Colts team. Head coach Ron Meyer was replaced after the first five games of the season by Rick Venturi, who would eventually be","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474385","text":"both a head coach and a player, as well as the first African-American head coach to win a Super Bowl. With their win, the Colts became the only team to date to win a Super Bowl from the AFC South while also becoming the first team to win a professional sports title for the city of Indianapolis. Earlier on February 19, 2007, the Colts placed the franchise tag on Dwight Freeney following the expiration of his rookie contract, which allowed Bill Polian and the Colts front office time to work on a long–term contract. On July 13, 2007 Freeney signed","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474352","text":"fired at the end of the season. In 1992 Ted Marchibroda was brought in as the new head coach of the team. Marchibroda had been the coach of the Baltimore Colts from 1975 to 1979 and had posted a 41–33 record overall. The Colts received the number one overall pick in the 1992 draft and used it to select defensive tackle Steve Emtman. Indianapolis also dealt start running back Eric Dickerson to the Los Angeles Raiders, thus disposing of many of the components of the 1991 team. With the many changes came different results on the field with the Colts","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11348478","text":"1992 Indianapolis Colts season The 1992 Indianapolis Colts season was the 40th season for the team in the National Football League and ninth in Indianapolis. The Colts looked to improve on their dismal 1991 season, where they finished 1-15. The Colts improved by eight games, recording a 9-7 record, and finished third in the AFC East division. It was the team's first season under the returning Ted Marchibroda, who had spent the previous five seasons as the quarterbacks coach and later offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bills; Marchibroda had been the head coach of the team from 1975 until 1979","title":"1992 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474345","text":"as an expansion team. After the Browns relocated to Baltimore, Modell offered the Irsay family $5 million for the rights to the Colts heritage. Jim Irsay replied that it would take at least $50 million to relinquish the Colts name. Therefore, the new Baltimore team was named the Ravens after a fan vote. The Ravens have since won Super Bowls following the 2000 and 2012 seasons. The Colts moved to Indianapolis in 1984 and were met with much fanfare, with the team receiving over 143,000 requests for season tickets in just two weeks. Frank Kush remained the head coach of","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199681","text":"over 143,000 requests for season tickets were received in just two weeks. The move to Indianapolis, however, did not change the recent fortune of the Colts, with the team appearing in the postseason only once in the first eleven seasons in Indianapolis. During the 1984 season, the first in Indianapolis, the team went 4–12 and accounted for the lowest offensive yardage in the league that season. The 1985 and 1986 teams combined for only eight wins, including an 0–13 start in 1986 which prompted the firing of head coach Rod Dowhower, who was replaced by Ron Meyer. The Colts, however,","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199726","text":"offensive lineman, Will Wolford serves as the \"color commentator\". Ted Marchibroda, who had been the head coach of the Colts in both Baltimore and Indianapolis and who served as color commentator from 1999 to 2006, is now an analyst on the Colts pre-game show. Mike Jansen serves as the public address announcer at all Colts home games. Jansen has been the public address announcer since the 1998 season. Until 2011, WTTV (channel 4/29) carried the team's preseason games, when WNDY-TV (channel 23) began to carry them as part of an agreement with sister station WISH-TV (channel 8) to become the","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474390","text":"year would lose in the playoffs to the San Diego Chargers and would end the season in disappointment. Following the 2008 season, head coach Tony Dungy announced his retirement from the team, finishing his career as a Colt with a 92–33 record.<ref name=\"Dungy Retires/Caldwell Hired\"></ref> After 24 years of playing at the RCA Dome, the Colts moved to their new home, Lucas Oil Stadium. The Colts began playing in Lucas Oil Stadium in the fall of 2008. In December 2004, the City of Indianapolis and Jim Irsay agreed to a new stadium deal that would benefit both the city and","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"15209747","text":"2011 Indianapolis Colts season The Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 59th season in the National Football League, the 28th in Indianapolis and the third (and last) under head coach Jim Caldwell. The Colts were coming off a 10–6 record in 2010 and a second consecutive AFC South championship, as well as a ninth consecutive playoff appearance. In 2011, the Colts were looking to set an NFL record for the most consecutive playoff appearances (10) and be the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its home stadium (Super Bowl XLVI was held in Indianapolis). The Colts had","title":"2011 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"9410679","text":"2007 Indianapolis Colts season The 2007 Indianapolis Colts season was the 55th season for the team in the National Football League and 24th in Indianapolis. The defending AFC and Super Bowl champions improved upon their 12–4 record from 2006 as well as won their fifth-straight AFC South Championship. They finished the season 13–3 and lost to the San Diego Chargers in the divisional round of the playoffs. The Colts remained under the supervision of Head Coach Tony Dungy and played all of their home games in the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. 2007 was the Colts' final season in the","title":"2007 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474388","text":"coach in Colts history to post 10 or more wins and earn playoff appearances in six straight seasons. Despite all of the success, the club fell in the divisional round to the San Diego Chargers, 28–24, in the final Colts game at the RCA Dome. Head coach Tony Dungy announced that he would return for at least one more season, while the Colts also announced that assistant coach Jim Caldwell would assume the position of Colts head coach upon the retirement of Dungy. Also before the 2008 season, Colts quarterback Peyton Manning had his infected bursa sac removed, sidelining him","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199683","text":"in the history of a 16-game schedule. The season resulted in the firing of head coach Ron Meyer and the return of former head coach Ted Marchibroda to the organization in 1992; he had coached the team from 1975 to 1979. The team continued to struggle under Marchibroda and Jim Irsay, son of Robert Irsay and general manager at the time. It was in 1994 that Robert Irsay brought in Bill Tobin to become the general manager of the Indianapolis Colts. Under Tobin, the Colts drafted running back Marshall Faulk with the second overall pick in the 1994 and acquired","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"14206466","text":"2010 Indianapolis Colts season The 2010 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League, the 27th in Indianapolis, and the second under head coach Jim Caldwell. The defending AFC champions were looking to repeat as AFC champions and win it all in Super Bowl XLV to end their four-year championship drought. It was also the final season with Peyton Manning as the team's starting quarterback. They also clinched their ninth consecutive postseason appearance, tying the all-time record for consecutive postseason appearances by a team with the Dallas Cowboys, who made the playoffs every season from","title":"2010 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11343071","text":"1986 Indianapolis Colts season The 1986 Indianapolis Colts season was the 34th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and third in Indianapolis. The team finished the year with a record of 3 wins and 13 losses, and fifth in the AFC East division. The 1986 Colts were the last team until the 2007 Miami Dolphins to lose their first thirteen games in a season. Head Coach Rod Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. It appeared that the Colts could be on their way to the NFL’s","title":"1986 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11343069","text":"1986 Indianapolis Colts season The 1986 Indianapolis Colts season was the 34th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and third in Indianapolis. The team finished the year with a record of 3 wins and 13 losses, and fifth in the AFC East division. The 1986 Colts were the last team until the 2007 Miami Dolphins to lose their first thirteen games in a season. Head Coach Rod Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. It appeared that the Colts could be on their way to the NFL’s","title":"1986 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11343011","text":"before winning their last 2 games to finish 5-11. This would be the only full season for head coach Rod Dowhower, as he was fired 13 games into the following season. 1985 Indianapolis Colts season The 1985 Indianapolis Colts season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and second in Indianapolis. The Colts finished the year with a record of 5 wins and 11 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division. The Colts did improve on their 4-12 record from 1984, but missed the playoffs for the 8th straight season. This season was","title":"1985 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474367","text":"the lack of defensive support, Peyton Manning put up 4,131 yards throughout the season with Marvin Harrison posting 109 receptions. Following the disappointing season, Polian and Colts administration fired head coach Jim Mora. The firing of Mora led to the hiring of head coach Tony Dungy, the former head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Colts owner Jim Irsay was so committed to bringing Tony Dungy aboard that he, not Colts general manager Bill Polian, initiated the contact. Late on January 19, 2002, Irsay phoned Dungy at his home in Tampa. “I just wanted him to know from the start","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199687","text":"1999. Indianapolis drafted Edgerrin James in 1999 and continued to improve their roster heading into the upcoming season. The Colts went 13–3 in 1999 and finished first in the AFC East, their first division title since 1987. Indianapolis lost to the eventual AFC champion Tennessee Titans in the divisional playoffs. The 2000 and 2001 Colts teams were considerably less successful compared to the 1999 team, and pressure began to mount on team administration and the coaching staff following a 6–10 season in 2001. Head coach Jim Mora was fired at the end of the season and was replaced by former","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474399","text":"entered the playoffs as the number three seed and faced the New York Jets again, this time in the Wild Card round. A back and forth game ended with controversial play calling from head coach Jim Caldwell and a last–second field goal by the Jets again ended the Colts’ season short of a Super Bowl. Following the game, Peyton Manning became the focus of controversy because of his advancing age, 35 at the time, and surgery for a herniated neck disc. Indianapolis went into the 2011 season with many questions not only about Peyton Manning’s health but also his contract","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474375","text":"lost tight end Marcus Pollard and defensive end Brad Scioli, but were able to acquire cornerback Marlin Jackson from Michigan in the draft. The 2005 Colts, led by quarterback Peyton Manning and head coach Tony Dungy, began the season with a 13–0 record, which included a 40–21 victory over the Patriots in Foxborough. Indianapolis would lose its first game against the San Diego Chargers in week fifteen to end their perfect season. During the season, Manning and Marvin Harrison broke Steve Young and Jerry Rice’s NFL record for most touchdowns by a quarterback-receiver tandem, reaching 86 in a Monday Night","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474426","text":"for Prater to atone for the earlier miss. The Colts would try the lateral play on the ensuing kickoff, but it would result in a safety. With the loss, the Colts started 0–1. History of the Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season. Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474329","text":"History of the Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season. Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise to Baltimore in 1953 and owned the team until 1972 when he traded the franchise to Robert Irsay. The Baltimore Colts won the NFL Championship in 1958, 1959 and 1968, with the Colts","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199668","text":"the Rubber Bowl football stadium in Akron, Ohio. The NFL considers the Texans and Colts to be separate teams, although many of the earlier teams shared the same colors of blue and white. Thus, the Indianapolis Colts are legally considered to be a 1953 expansion team. The third (and current) version of the Colts football team played their first season in Baltimore in 1953, where the team compiled a 3–9 record under first-year head coach Keith Molesworth. The franchise struggled during the first few years in Baltimore, with the team not achieving their first winning record until the 1957 season.","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"16700795","text":"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor The Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor honors former players, coaches, club officials, and fans who made outstanding contributions to the Indianapolis Colts football organization. Originally a ring around the former RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana, it currently encircles Lucas Oil Stadium. The Ring of Honor began on September 23, 1996, with the induction of then owner, Robert Irsay. Since then, ten players (all offensive), two head coaches, a general manager, and an honor to the fans have been added. Tony Dungy was the first to be added to the ring of honor in Lucas Oil","title":"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor"},{"psg_id":"12847668","text":"win, the Colts improved to 8–0 for the third time in five seasons as well as increasing their winning streak to 16 games. Peyton Manning (34/50 for 318 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT) would become the first quarterback in NFL history to throw for 40,000 yards in one decade. Jim Caldwell would become the first rookie head coach to start 8–0 since Potsy Clark in 1931. First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter \"at Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis\" The Indianapolis Colts and New England Patriots set up for their rivalry game at Lucas Oil Stadium. The Colts came in","title":"2009 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474411","text":"to open the scoring in the third quarter. After their emotional defeat of the Broncos, the Colts beat Houston to claim a 6–2 record at the season's halfway point. Although the Colts would again win the AFC South with an 11–5 record, the last half of the season saw some unexpected collapses, including a 38–8 loss to the St. Louis Rams and a 40–11 dismantling by the Arizona Cardinals, who were led by former Colts offensive coordinator and interim head coach Bruce Arians. Entering the playoffs for the second straight year, the Colts hosted the Kansas City Chiefs in the","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"14414969","text":"Colts and Baltimore Ravens. Ted Marchibroda is the only person to coach the Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens, and the Indianapolis Colts. Since the formation of the Ravens, both teams have won the Super Bowl. The Ravens won Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII, while the Colts won Super Bowl XLI and played in Super Bowl XLIV. As of the 2015 NFL season, the Colts have now played in Indianapolis longer than Baltimore. Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis The Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis was a successful effort by Robert Irsay, the owner of the Baltimore Colts to move the","title":"Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis"},{"psg_id":"13474340","text":"by Indiana state troopers who escorted them to the Colts new home in Indianapolis. Later John Moag, Jr., chairman of the Maryland Stadium Authority, stated in sworn testimony before the U.S. Senate subcommittee responsible for the Fan Freedom and Community Protection Act: \"It was the failure of our local [Baltimore] and state elected officials in Maryland to provide the Colts with a firm proposal for a new stadium that led Mr. Irsay to accept an offer from Indianapolis to play in a new dome in that city.\" Baltimore Mayor Schaefer, who had been promised a call by Irsay if the","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11345573","text":"Pittsburgh Steelers. This game indirectly led to the adoption of instant replay. 1995 Indianapolis Colts season The 1995 Indianapolis Colts season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League and 12th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1995 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished tied for second in the AFC East division with the Miami Dolphins. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami based on head-to-head sweep (2–0). The Colts' 9-7 record was good enough to get them into the playoffs for the first time since","title":"1995 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11345571","text":"1995 Indianapolis Colts season The 1995 Indianapolis Colts season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League and 12th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1995 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished tied for second in the AFC East division with the Miami Dolphins. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami based on head-to-head sweep (2–0). The Colts' 9-7 record was good enough to get them into the playoffs for the first time since 1987. They defeated the defending conference champion San Diego Chargers in their","title":"1995 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"9833103","text":"interceptions. 2002 Indianapolis Colts season The 2002 Indianapolis Colts season was the 50th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and 19th in Indianapolis. The Colts made it to the playoffs after a one-year absence in 2001 when they finished with a 6–10 record and would not miss the playoffs again until 2011. The 2002 season marked the first for the Colts in the newly-formed AFC South after competing for 32 seasons in the AFC East. The season is memorable when the team hired former Tampa Bay Buccaneers coach Tony Dungy. He would later take the Colts","title":"2002 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"9833099","text":"2002 Indianapolis Colts season The 2002 Indianapolis Colts season was the 50th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and 19th in Indianapolis. The Colts made it to the playoffs after a one-year absence in 2001 when they finished with a 6–10 record and would not miss the playoffs again until 2011. The 2002 season marked the first for the Colts in the newly-formed AFC South after competing for 32 seasons in the AFC East. The season is memorable when the team hired former Tampa Bay Buccaneers coach Tony Dungy. He would later take the Colts to","title":"2002 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"14206478","text":"started 0–2 in the AFC South for the first time following this loss, dropping out of first place and falling behind the Houston Texans. After losing the previous week to Jacksonville, the Indianapolis Colts came back home to Lucas Oil Stadium to battle with an undefeated Kansas City Chiefs team. The Chiefs' head coach, Todd Haley opened up the ballgame with an onside kick intended to give Kansas City the ball first. However, after it bounced less than 10 yards, the Colts received possession deep in Kansas City territory. Indianapolis was unable to capitalize on the good field position and","title":"2010 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"199685","text":"principal owner and man who moved the team to Indianapolis, Robert Irsay, died in January 1997 after years of declining health. Jim Irsay, Robert Irsay's son, entered the role of principal owner following his father's death and quickly began to change the organization. Irsay replaced general manager Tobin with Bill Polian in 1997 as the team decided to build through their number one overall pick in the 1998 draft. Jim Irsay began to shape the Colts one year after assuming control from his father by firing head coach Lindy Infante and hiring Bill Polian as the general manager of the","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474338","text":"in a memo written by Baltimore Mayoral Aide Mark Wasserman. Robert Irsay said his move was a direct result of the legislation. Colts counsel Michael Chernoff later said of the eminent domain bill: \"They not only threw down the gauntlet, but they put a gun to his head and cocked it and asked, 'Want to see if it's loaded?' They forced him to make a decision that day.\" The city of Indianapolis offered the Colts owner a $12.5 million loan, a $4 million training complex, and the use of the brand new $77.5 million, 57,980 seat Hoosier Dome. After Irsay","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"15209750","text":"On January 17, 2012, Irsay announced the firing of Caldwell as the head coach of the Colts. On March 7, 2012, Manning was released by the Colts. These moves marked the first major rebuilding of the team since the Polians had joined the team. LEGEND: The Indianapolis Colts began their 2011 season at Reliant Stadium against the Houston Texans. For the first time since the 1998 season, Peyton Manning was not under the helm at quarterback and it was recently acquired Kerry Collins that would take his position. The game started very well for the Colts, opening up with an","title":"2011 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11628843","text":"NFL Head Coach 09 NFL Head Coach 09 is the follow-up to \"NFL Head Coach\" for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. The game was released on August 12, 2008. The game is available in the 20th Anniversary Special Edition of \"Madden NFL 09\", and was released as a standalone game on September 2, 2008. Tony Dungy from Indianapolis Colts replaces Bill Cowher as the cover head coach while Adam Schefter and Todd McShay provide commentary on upcoming draft picks and Adam Schefter provides the only commentary after and before the off-season and during the season including pre-season. Todd McShay","title":"NFL Head Coach 09"},{"psg_id":"11348481","text":"he was suspended twice for conduct detrimental to the team. Dickerson was also unhappy with the Colts' fans blaming him for the team's lack of success and was said to be angry over the team's firing of Ron Meyer, his former college coach, during the previous season. 1992 Indianapolis Colts season The 1992 Indianapolis Colts season was the 40th season for the team in the National Football League and ninth in Indianapolis. The Colts looked to improve on their dismal 1991 season, where they finished 1-15. The Colts improved by eight games, recording a 9-7 record, and finished third in","title":"1992 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474376","text":"Football home game against the St. Louis Rams in week six. In week sixteen, the Colts played without head coach Tony Dungy following the suicide of his son James earlier in the week. With the team resting most of its key players, the Colts lost their second straight to the eventual NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks. Dungy returned to the sidelines for the last regular–season game as the Colts beat the Arizona Cardinals 17–13 while resting most of the team's usual starters. The team's final record of 14–2 marked the best 16-game season in the franchise's history. The Colts finished the","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199672","text":"the sports media as Joe Namath and Matt Snell led the Jets to the Super Bowl victory under head coach Weeb Ewbank, who had previously won two NFL Championships with the Colts. Rosenbloom of the Colts, Art Modell of the Browns, and Art Rooney of the Pittsburgh Steelers agreed to have their teams join the ten AFL teams in the American Football Conference as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The Colts immediately went on a rampage in the new league, as new head coach Don McCafferty led the 1970 team to an 11–2–1 regular season record, winning the","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11378073","text":"Colts' inaugural season playing at Lucas Oil Stadium after playing at the RCA Dome for 24 seasons. This marks Tony Dungy's 7th and last season as head coach of the Indianapolis Colts, and Peyton Manning's 11th season as the starting quarterback. As a result of his play over the final two months of the regular season, Manning was awarded his third MVP award. When the Colts won their seventh straight game in Week 15, they became the only team in the history of the NFL to have seven consecutive wins in five consecutive seasons. With their regular season record of","title":"2008 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474356","text":"made the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons and for only the second time in their history in Indianapolis. The Colts faced the San Diego Chargers in the Wild Card round, where they defeated San Diego 35–20. The Colts then moved onto the Divisional round, where they defeated the Kansas City Chiefs 10–7 and moved onto the AFC Championship Game for the first time in Indianapolis and for the first time as a franchise since 1971. The Steelers were expected to defeat the Colts easily, but the game turned into a classic match up. The game seemed to","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474330","text":"losing to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III. The Colts won their first Super Bowl title in 1970 over the Dallas Cowboys. During this time the organization was led by star quarterback Johnny Unitas until 1973 when he was traded to the San Diego Chargers. Following disappointing seasons and poor fan attendance, the franchise moved to Indianapolis in 1984. While in Baltimore the team achieved ten postseason appearances and won four championships. The Colts organization struggled in the early days in Indianapolis, compiling an 88–135 record from 1984 to 1997. During that time the Colts were led by","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"16700796","text":"Stadium. The 12th Man addition to the ring was the last to be added in the RCA Dome. While the ring membership is not increased annually, there was at least one inductee added every year from 2010 to 2013. † The Colts removed the 12th Man reference in 2016 Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor The Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor honors former players, coaches, club officials, and fans who made outstanding contributions to the Indianapolis Colts football organization. Originally a ring around the former RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana, it currently encircles Lucas Oil Stadium. The Ring of Honor began","title":"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor"},{"psg_id":"11378102","text":"back Keiwan Ratliff's 35-yard interception return for a touchdown. The Jaguars would get a late-game drive into Colts' territory, yet defensive end Dwight Freeney delivered the game-winning sack, preserving Indianapolis' slim lead. With the win, not only did the Colts improve to 11–4, but they also clinched the AFC's No. 5 seed. They also gave head coach Tony Dungy his 10th-straight playoff appearance (an NFL record). Scoring Summary Coming off their playoff-clinching road win over the Jaguars, the Colts closed out the regular season at home in a Week 17 AFC South rematch with the Tennessee Titans. The Titans, having","title":"2008 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474347","text":"for fourth in the AFC East, in 1985. The Colts entered 1986 again with Dowhower as head coach, but started the season with a 0–13 record, with many believing that the Colts would become the first NFL team to finish 0–16 and the first to finish winless since the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. The Colts won their first game of the season against the Atlanta Falcons in week fourteen and finished the season with three straight wins to post a final record of 3–13.","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474362","text":"Jim Harbaugh and firing head coach Lindy Infante and began to build the Colts through the draft. With the Colts having the first pick in the 1998 NFL Draft, Polian and team administration worked towards deciding between Peyton Manning from Tennessee or Ryan Leaf from Washington State. Polian chose Manning with the Colts’ pick, with Leaf going to the San Diego Chargers with the second pick. Four years and five teams later, Ryan Leaf was out of football but Manning was on his way to a Hall of Fame career. Jim Irsay and Bill Polian brought in Jim Mora to","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474355","text":"postseason appearance, which the team had not made in seven seasons. The continued roster improvement proved to take the Colts organization in the right direction and it was apparent in 1995. The Colts began the season with a 1–2 record, but following the bye week would end the season at 9–7. The 1995 Colts became known as the \"Cardiac Colts\" due to the close games they played in and the comebacks that they accomplished or almost accomplished. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh was most notable for giving the Colts a lead late in many games, earning him the nickname \"Captain Comeback.\" Indianapolis","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474333","text":"the Peyton Manning era came to an end in 2012, when the organization released him following multiple neck surgeries. The Colts began to rebuild and drafted quarterback Andrew Luck. In 1979, Indianapolis community leaders created the Indiana Sports Corporation in order to attract major sports events to central Indiana. The next year, Indianapolis Mayor William Hudnut appointed a committee to study the feasibility of building a new stadium that could serve as home to a pro football team and in 1982 construction on the Hoosier Dome (later renamed the RCA Dome) began. On December 18, 1983, the Colts played what","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474394","text":"starting quarterback for the Colts. Indianapolis began the season with their best mark as a franchise in 2009: the Colts set new records by winning their first 14 games, including a come–from–behind victory over the Patriots after a controversial 4th and 2 play. During the season Peyton Manning was sacked only ten times and Indianapolis had the opportunity to repeat New England’s 16–0 2007 record. However, during the week sixteen matchup against the New York Jets, Jim Caldwell decided to pull the starting line, allowing their opponent an easy win. Caldwell, along with team president Bill Polian, suffered a barrage","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199700","text":"2017, after winning the final game of the season and a final record of 4-12, the Colts parted ways with Pagano. In the weeks following, after two interviews, it was widely reported that the Colts would hire Josh McDaniels, offensive coordinator of the New England Patriots, to replace him, after McDaniels fulfilled his obligations to the Patriots in Super Bowl LII. On February 8, 2018, the Colts announced McDaniels as their new head coach. Hours later, however, McDaniels rescinded his decision to be the head coach, and he returned to the Patriots. On February 11, 2018, the Colts announced Frank","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474349","text":"started to win more consistently with a 6–3 record down the stretch, with a final record of 9–6 and a first-place finish in the AFC East. This division championship was the first for the team in Indianapolis and the first for the Colts organization since 1977. The team made the playoffs for the first time in Indianapolis and faced the Cleveland Browns at Cleveland Stadium, where they lost 38–21 to end an impressive season. The future looked bright for the Colts under Meyer and with Dickerson at running back. Unfortunately, Meyer did not deliver another playoff appearance for the rest","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474382","text":"point 21–3, the Colts stormed back, defeating the arch-rival Patriots for the third consecutive time, with the final score 38–34 in a classic game. The 18-point comeback was the largest ever in an NFL conference championship game, and tied the record for the fourth largest NFL postseason comeback. The victory allowed the Colts to go to their first Super Bowl in their time in Indianapolis and their first as a franchise since Super Bowl V. Indianapolis faced the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida on February 4, 2007. After overcoming a rocky start","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11357497","text":"2001 Indianapolis Colts season The 2001 Indianapolis Colts season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League and 18th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 2001 season with a record of 6 wins and 10 losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East division. In the process the Colts allowed 486 points in sixteen games, an average of 30 points per match and the franchise worst since the infamous 1981 Colts who allowed 533. At the time only the aforementioned Colts, the 1980 Saints and the notorious 1966 Giants (in a 14-game","title":"2001 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11357494","text":"2001 Indianapolis Colts season The 2001 Indianapolis Colts season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League and 18th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 2001 season with a record of 6 wins and 10 losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East division. In the process the Colts allowed 486 points in sixteen games, an average of 30 points per match and the franchise worst since the infamous 1981 Colts who allowed 533. At the time only the aforementioned Colts, the 1980 Saints and the notorious 1966 Giants (in a 14-game","title":"2001 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11350908","text":"1999 Indianapolis Colts season The 1999 Indianapolis Colts season was the 47th season for the team in the National Football League and 16th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1999 season with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, and won the AFC East division. This season marked a turning point for the Colts franchise, who had only made the playoffs 3 times since 1977. Since 1999, the Colts have been one of the most successful NFL franchises, only missing the playoffs 5 times in the past 19 years. The Colts made a major trade","title":"1999 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474332","text":"seasons from 1998 until 2010. Under Manning the Colts saw their greatest success and during his time with the team made eleven postseason appearances, with nine consecutive appearances from 2002 to 2010. The Colts won eight division titles during this time along with two conference championships in 2006 and 2009. The Colts won their second Super Bowl title overall and their first while in Indianapolis during the 2006 season. From 1998 to 2011, the Colts were coached by Jim Mora, Tony Dungy and Jim Caldwell. Following a 2–14 record in 2011 when Manning had been sidelined for the whole season,","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474359","text":"success with a 4–0 start season. However, following the bye week, the Colts went 5–7 and ended the season again with a 9–7 record, which was good enough for third in the AFC East and a second consecutive playoff appearance. The team, however, was not as successful in the postseason as they were in 1995. The Colts lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, this time by a score of 42–14. Team owner Robert Irsay, who brought the team to Indianapolis in 1984, died in January after health complications. Robert Irsay’s death left complete ownership of the franchise to his son, Jim","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199662","text":"Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Colts compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) South division. Since the 2008 season, the Colts have played their games in Lucas Oil Stadium. Previously, the team had played for over two decades (1984–2007) at the RCA Dome. Since 1987, the Colts have been the host team for the NFL Scouting Combine. The Colts have been a member club of the NFL since their founding in Baltimore in 1953. They were one of three","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474339","text":"agreed to the deal, 15 trucks were dispatched to the team's Owings Mills, Maryland training complex at 2:00 am on March 29 because it was feared the franchise would be seized early the following morning. Workers loaded all of the team's belongings and the trucks left for Indianapolis. By 10:00 am, the Colts were completely gone from Baltimore. Each of the Mayflower trucks took a slightly different route on the way to Indianapolis. This was done to confuse the Maryland police, who might have been called on to stop the move. Each van was met at the Indiana state line","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474393","text":"based near Baltimore, \"Controlled Demolition\", oversaw the demolition of the RCA Dome. \"It's a little ironic that a demolition company from Baltimore had the opportunity to take down the stadium to where the Colts fled when they left Baltimore\", said Mark Loizeaux, president of Controlled Demolition and a Baltimore Ravens fan. The 2009 offseason saw many changes in the Colts organization, most notably being the fact the Jim Caldwell assumed the duties of head coach following Tony Dungy's retirement, with Clyde Christensen being promoted to offensive coordinator. The 2009 season also marked the twelfth season that Peyton Manning was the","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474360","text":"Irsay. Infante remained the head coach of the team into 1997, where he would lead the team to a disappointing 3–13 record, which placed them at fifth in the AFC East and gave the Colts the number one overall selection in the draft. The season prompted the new owner to begin to rebuild the franchise by building around the number one overall selection in the draft. Following the 1997 season, the Colts began to rebuild under owner Jim Irsay. Irsay began to change the culture of the organization by firing general manager Tobin and hiring Bill Polian to replace him.","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474414","text":"the Colts traveled to face their old nemesis New England in the Divisional round. Luck threw four interceptions and the Colts allowed six rushing touchdowns — the second-most in NFL playoff history — in a season-ending 43-22 loss. Indianapolis opened the 2014 season 0–2 with losses to the Denver Broncos and the Philadelphia Eagles before storming back to enter their bye week at 6–3. The Colts again finished the season 11–5 and entered the playoffs as AFC South champions for the third straight year. The Colts also became the first team of the Super Bowl era to compile 300 or","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"9209331","text":"2005 Indianapolis Colts season The 2005 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 53rd season in the National Football League and 22nd in Indianapolis. The 2005 Colts improved on their 12–4 record from 2004 and finished the season 14–2, but ended in a devastating loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers who eventually went on to win the Super Bowl. Indianapolis started the season with a 13-game winning streak and were heavily favored to go to the Super Bowl. The Colts’ nemesis, the New England Patriots, lost to the Denver Broncos in the Divisional round of the playoffs. The following night the Colts","title":"2005 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"199732","text":"time Super Bowl winner, Peyton Manning. During warmups prior to the sixth regular game of the 2017 season, a \"Monday Night Football\" game between the Colts and the Tennessee Titans, the Colts wore black T-shirts with the words “We will” on the front and “Stand for equality, justice, unity, respect, dialogue, opportunity” on the back for the third straight week. The Colts plays stood with their arms locked during the playing of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" instead of the customary holding of the right hand over the heart. Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team based in Indianapolis,","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"199680","text":"the team's belongings, and by midday the trucks departed for Indianapolis, leaving nothing of the Colts organization that could be seized by Baltimore. The Baltimore Colts' Marching Band had to scramble to retrieve their equipment and uniforms before they were shipped to Indianapolis as well. The move triggered a flurry of legal activity that ended when representatives of the city of Baltimore and the Colts organization reached a settlement in March 1986. Under the agreement, all lawsuits regarding the relocation were dismissed, and the Colts agreed to endorse a new NFL team for Baltimore. Upon the Colts' arrival in Indianapolis","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474378","text":"field, only to have Mike Vanderjagt miss a 46-yard field goal attempt wide right. The game put an end to one of the most successful seasons in Indianapolis history and prevented the team and Manning from reaching the Super Bowl again. The Colts again began to improve their roster during the 2006 offseason and did so by drafting running back Joseph Addai from LSU. The Colts lost running back Edgerrin James after the 2005 season when he signed with the Arizona Cardinals, and they acquired former Patriot kicker and free agent Adam Vinatieri to replace Mike Vanderjagt. The Colts began","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474371","text":"the Colts sitting on the Patriots' one-yard line with first and goal. Manning and the Colts were unable to score on all four downs and lost the game 38–34, dashing their hopes for the number one seed in the AFC. However, the team did finish the season with a 12–4 record and won the AFC South for the first time, the Colts' first division title since 1999. Quarterback Peyton Manning also won his first NFL Most Valuable Player Award, sharing it with Tennessee quarterback Steve McNair. Indianapolis won its first playoff game at home against the Denver Broncos in the","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474417","text":"could only convert 25 percent of their third-down attempts. The game played out much like the Colts' defeat of the Bengals a week earlier: taking a small lead at halftime before extending that lead in the second half. The Colts defeated the Broncos 24-13, marking Peyton Manning's ninth one-and-done loss in the playoffs, seven of which came when he helmed the Colts. It also marked Andrew Luck’s third postseason victory, a milestone Manning didn't reach until his seventh year in the NFL. Indianapolis moved on to once again face the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship game. In their","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474402","text":"the Patriots, but the Colts fell to them 31–24, to go 0–12 on the season. After much media speculation they would equal the 2008 Lions’ ignominy of losing all sixteen games, the Colts would finally win at home against the Titans and the Texans in Weeks 15 and 16, so that they finished with a 2–14 record, which was still the second-worst in the Indianapolis era. This record ensured the Colts the number one overall pick in the 2012 NFL Draft and began to stir up controversy over Peyton Manning’s continued presence within the organization. The Peyton Manning era came","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"13474407","text":"record the previous season. The Colts went on to stun the Packers and win the game 30–27, rallying from a 21–3 deficit in the first half. Following the Green Bay win, Indianapolis would go 5–1 in their next six games, with their only loss coming against the New York Jets. Visiting New England in week eleven, the Colts had compiled a 6–3 record, with a playoff berth possible. The Colts would lose to the Patriots for the third time in the past three seasons, but would go on to win five of their next six games, giving them an 11–5","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"16462246","text":"Berry carried the Vince Lombardi Trophy to midfield to present it to the New York Giants, who had just defeated the New England Patriots. He was given the honor due the game being played at Lucas Oil Stadium, the home stadium of his former team, the Colts, who had moved to Indianapolis in 1984. Although the retired numbers of the Indianapolis Colts officially includes Unitas and others dating back to the Baltimore days, the Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor currently only includes players who have played in Indianapolis, with the exception of Chris Hinton, who played for the Baltimore Colts","title":"History of the Baltimore Colts"},{"psg_id":"16977188","text":"second drive of the game. Luck would again lead the Colts down the field in an eight play, 69 yard drive that would result in a touchdown pass from Luck to tight end Dwayne Allen, giving the Colts an early 14–0 lead. Pryor and the Raiders would respond for the first time on their next offensive drive, which ended in a touchdown run from Darren McFadden. Defensive stops by both the Colts and the Raiders would ensure no further scoring in the half and would allow Indianapolis to head into halftime with the 14–7 lead. Indianapolis was forced to punt","title":"2013 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"12847686","text":"Painter to fumble, then recovered it for a touchdown and turned into an 18–15 lead. Indianapolis never recovered, never put Manning into the game, and lost 29–15, ending the Colts' chance at an undefeated season. Manning's reaction was, \"Until any player in here is the head coach, you follow orders and you follow them with all of your heart.\" On fans' reaction to the game, Jeff Saturday stated, \"I don't blame them a bit, man.. I probably would have booed, too. I don't blame them. They pay to come see us win games, and we didn't get it done.\" 2009","title":"2009 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"11342899","text":"another one to the Bills, who started the season 0-11 and finished 2-14) to end the season and miss the playoffs for the 7th straight season. The Colts' 2,107 passing yards and 4,132 total yards gained on offense were the fewest in the league in 1984. 1984 Indianapolis Colts season The 1984 Indianapolis Colts season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and first in Indianapolis, as they relocated from Baltimore after the 1983 NFL season. The Colts finished the year with a record of 4 wins and 12 losses, and fourth in the","title":"1984 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"13474331","text":"seven different head coaches and seventeen different starting quarterbacks. The organization made three postseason appearances during the time, with the most success coming in 1995 and 1996 under quarterback Jim Harbaugh. The 1995 team made it to the AFC Championship Game, which they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Robert Irsay remained the principal owner of the Colts until his death in 1997 when the franchise was turned over to his son Jim Irsay, who is the current owner of the team. Following a 3–13 season in 1997, the organization drafted quarterback Peyton Manning, who started for the Colts for thirteen","title":"History of the Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11378074","text":"12–4, they became the first franchise in NFL history to have twelve wins in six consecutive seasons (New England Patriots holds the record with 8 seasons, 2010-2017). On January 21, 2008 Tony Dungy announced he would return for at least one more season. The Colts also announced that Assistant Head Coach Jim Caldwell would be promoted to Associate Head Coach and would assume the position of Colts Head Coach whenever Tony Dungy decides to retire. In May, ESPN The Magazine released the findings of its annual survey of over 80,000 fans entitled the \"Ultimate Standings: Fan Satisfaction Rankings\". The Colts","title":"2008 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"199669","text":"However, under head coach Weeb Ewbank and the leadership of quarterback Johnny Unitas, the Colts went on to a 9–3 record during the 1958 season and reached the NFL Championship Game for the first time in their history by winning the NFL Western Conference. The Colts faced the New York Giants in the 1958 NFL Championship Game, which is considered to be among the greatest contests in professional football history. The Colts defeated the Giants 23–17 in the first game ever to utilize the overtime rule, a game seen by 45 million people. Following the Colts first NFL championship, the","title":"Indianapolis Colts"},{"psg_id":"11345680","text":"scored 29 unanswered points in the second half and went on to beat the Colts. 1996 Indianapolis Colts season The 1996 Indianapolis Colts season was the 44th season for the team in the National Football League and 13th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1996 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished third in the AFC East division. On October 13, the Colts hosted the newly established Baltimore Ravens, based in the Colts' previous city. The Colts won 26–21. This game has the distinction of being the first \"NFL on TNT\"","title":"1996 Indianapolis Colts season"},{"psg_id":"9209389","text":"go on to beat Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL. Roethlisberger’s game-saving tackle would later be known as \"The Immaculate Tackle\" and \"The Tackle II\". 2005 Indianapolis Colts season The 2005 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 53rd season in the National Football League and 22nd in Indianapolis. The 2005 Colts improved on their 12–4 record from 2004 and finished the season 14–2, but ended in a devastating loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers who eventually went on to win the Super Bowl. Indianapolis started the season with a 13-game winning streak and were heavily favored to go to the Super","title":"2005 Indianapolis Colts season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474351\",\n \"text\": \"with the first pick in the 1990 NFL Draft. Even with the continued roster improvements and bold trades, the Colts fell to 7–9 in 1990, which put head coach Ron Meyer on the hot seat. The 1991 team faced much pressure in light of missing the previous three postseasons. The team failed to deliver on the expectations and began the season with an 0–9 record and eventually finished the season 1–15, the worst record of any Indianapolis Colts team. Head coach Ron Meyer was replaced after the first five games of the season by Rick Venturi, who would eventually be\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474385\",\n \"text\": \"both a head coach and a player, as well as the first African-American head coach to win a Super Bowl. With their win, the Colts became the only team to date to win a Super Bowl from the AFC South while also becoming the first team to win a professional sports title for the city of Indianapolis. Earlier on February 19, 2007, the Colts placed the franchise tag on Dwight Freeney following the expiration of his rookie contract, which allowed Bill Polian and the Colts front office time to work on a long–term contract. On July 13, 2007 Freeney signed\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474352\",\n \"text\": \"fired at the end of the season. In 1992 Ted Marchibroda was brought in as the new head coach of the team. Marchibroda had been the coach of the Baltimore Colts from 1975 to 1979 and had posted a 41–33 record overall. The Colts received the number one overall pick in the 1992 draft and used it to select defensive tackle Steve Emtman. Indianapolis also dealt start running back Eric Dickerson to the Los Angeles Raiders, thus disposing of many of the components of the 1991 team. With the many changes came different results on the field with the Colts\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11348478\",\n \"text\": \"1992 Indianapolis Colts season The 1992 Indianapolis Colts season was the 40th season for the team in the National Football League and ninth in Indianapolis. The Colts looked to improve on their dismal 1991 season, where they finished 1-15. The Colts improved by eight games, recording a 9-7 record, and finished third in the AFC East division. It was the team's first season under the returning Ted Marchibroda, who had spent the previous five seasons as the quarterbacks coach and later offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bills; Marchibroda had been the head coach of the team from 1975 until 1979\",\n \"title\": \"1992 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474345\",\n \"text\": \"as an expansion team. After the Browns relocated to Baltimore, Modell offered the Irsay family $5 million for the rights to the Colts heritage. Jim Irsay replied that it would take at least $50 million to relinquish the Colts name. Therefore, the new Baltimore team was named the Ravens after a fan vote. The Ravens have since won Super Bowls following the 2000 and 2012 seasons. The Colts moved to Indianapolis in 1984 and were met with much fanfare, with the team receiving over 143,000 requests for season tickets in just two weeks. Frank Kush remained the head coach of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199681\",\n \"text\": \"over 143,000 requests for season tickets were received in just two weeks. The move to Indianapolis, however, did not change the recent fortune of the Colts, with the team appearing in the postseason only once in the first eleven seasons in Indianapolis. During the 1984 season, the first in Indianapolis, the team went 4–12 and accounted for the lowest offensive yardage in the league that season. The 1985 and 1986 teams combined for only eight wins, including an 0–13 start in 1986 which prompted the firing of head coach Rod Dowhower, who was replaced by Ron Meyer. The Colts, however,\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199726\",\n \"text\": \"offensive lineman, Will Wolford serves as the \\\"color commentator\\\". Ted Marchibroda, who had been the head coach of the Colts in both Baltimore and Indianapolis and who served as color commentator from 1999 to 2006, is now an analyst on the Colts pre-game show. Mike Jansen serves as the public address announcer at all Colts home games. Jansen has been the public address announcer since the 1998 season. Until 2011, WTTV (channel 4/29) carried the team's preseason games, when WNDY-TV (channel 23) began to carry them as part of an agreement with sister station WISH-TV (channel 8) to become the\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474390\",\n \"text\": \"year would lose in the playoffs to the San Diego Chargers and would end the season in disappointment. Following the 2008 season, head coach Tony Dungy announced his retirement from the team, finishing his career as a Colt with a 92–33 record.<ref name=\\\"Dungy Retires/Caldwell Hired\\\"></ref> After 24 years of playing at the RCA Dome, the Colts moved to their new home, Lucas Oil Stadium. The Colts began playing in Lucas Oil Stadium in the fall of 2008. In December 2004, the City of Indianapolis and Jim Irsay agreed to a new stadium deal that would benefit both the city and\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15209747\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Indianapolis Colts season The Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 59th season in the National Football League, the 28th in Indianapolis and the third (and last) under head coach Jim Caldwell. The Colts were coming off a 10–6 record in 2010 and a second consecutive AFC South championship, as well as a ninth consecutive playoff appearance. In 2011, the Colts were looking to set an NFL record for the most consecutive playoff appearances (10) and be the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its home stadium (Super Bowl XLVI was held in Indianapolis). The Colts had\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9410679\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Indianapolis Colts season The 2007 Indianapolis Colts season was the 55th season for the team in the National Football League and 24th in Indianapolis. The defending AFC and Super Bowl champions improved upon their 12–4 record from 2006 as well as won their fifth-straight AFC South Championship. They finished the season 13–3 and lost to the San Diego Chargers in the divisional round of the playoffs. The Colts remained under the supervision of Head Coach Tony Dungy and played all of their home games in the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. 2007 was the Colts' final season in the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474388\",\n \"text\": \"coach in Colts history to post 10 or more wins and earn playoff appearances in six straight seasons. Despite all of the success, the club fell in the divisional round to the San Diego Chargers, 28–24, in the final Colts game at the RCA Dome. Head coach Tony Dungy announced that he would return for at least one more season, while the Colts also announced that assistant coach Jim Caldwell would assume the position of Colts head coach upon the retirement of Dungy. Also before the 2008 season, Colts quarterback Peyton Manning had his infected bursa sac removed, sidelining him\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199683\",\n \"text\": \"in the history of a 16-game schedule. The season resulted in the firing of head coach Ron Meyer and the return of former head coach Ted Marchibroda to the organization in 1992; he had coached the team from 1975 to 1979. The team continued to struggle under Marchibroda and Jim Irsay, son of Robert Irsay and general manager at the time. It was in 1994 that Robert Irsay brought in Bill Tobin to become the general manager of the Indianapolis Colts. Under Tobin, the Colts drafted running back Marshall Faulk with the second overall pick in the 1994 and acquired\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14206466\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Indianapolis Colts season The 2010 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League, the 27th in Indianapolis, and the second under head coach Jim Caldwell. The defending AFC champions were looking to repeat as AFC champions and win it all in Super Bowl XLV to end their four-year championship drought. It was also the final season with Peyton Manning as the team's starting quarterback. They also clinched their ninth consecutive postseason appearance, tying the all-time record for consecutive postseason appearances by a team with the Dallas Cowboys, who made the playoffs every season from\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11343071\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Indianapolis Colts season The 1986 Indianapolis Colts season was the 34th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and third in Indianapolis. The team finished the year with a record of 3 wins and 13 losses, and fifth in the AFC East division. The 1986 Colts were the last team until the 2007 Miami Dolphins to lose their first thirteen games in a season. Head Coach Rod Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. It appeared that the Colts could be on their way to the NFL’s\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11343069\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Indianapolis Colts season The 1986 Indianapolis Colts season was the 34th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and third in Indianapolis. The team finished the year with a record of 3 wins and 13 losses, and fifth in the AFC East division. The 1986 Colts were the last team until the 2007 Miami Dolphins to lose their first thirteen games in a season. Head Coach Rod Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. It appeared that the Colts could be on their way to the NFL’s\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11343011\",\n \"text\": \"before winning their last 2 games to finish 5-11. This would be the only full season for head coach Rod Dowhower, as he was fired 13 games into the following season. 1985 Indianapolis Colts season The 1985 Indianapolis Colts season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and second in Indianapolis. The Colts finished the year with a record of 5 wins and 11 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division. The Colts did improve on their 4-12 record from 1984, but missed the playoffs for the 8th straight season. This season was\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474367\",\n \"text\": \"the lack of defensive support, Peyton Manning put up 4,131 yards throughout the season with Marvin Harrison posting 109 receptions. Following the disappointing season, Polian and Colts administration fired head coach Jim Mora. The firing of Mora led to the hiring of head coach Tony Dungy, the former head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Colts owner Jim Irsay was so committed to bringing Tony Dungy aboard that he, not Colts general manager Bill Polian, initiated the contact. Late on January 19, 2002, Irsay phoned Dungy at his home in Tampa. “I just wanted him to know from the start\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199687\",\n \"text\": \"1999. Indianapolis drafted Edgerrin James in 1999 and continued to improve their roster heading into the upcoming season. The Colts went 13–3 in 1999 and finished first in the AFC East, their first division title since 1987. Indianapolis lost to the eventual AFC champion Tennessee Titans in the divisional playoffs. The 2000 and 2001 Colts teams were considerably less successful compared to the 1999 team, and pressure began to mount on team administration and the coaching staff following a 6–10 season in 2001. Head coach Jim Mora was fired at the end of the season and was replaced by former\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474399\",\n \"text\": \"entered the playoffs as the number three seed and faced the New York Jets again, this time in the Wild Card round. A back and forth game ended with controversial play calling from head coach Jim Caldwell and a last–second field goal by the Jets again ended the Colts’ season short of a Super Bowl. Following the game, Peyton Manning became the focus of controversy because of his advancing age, 35 at the time, and surgery for a herniated neck disc. Indianapolis went into the 2011 season with many questions not only about Peyton Manning’s health but also his contract\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474375\",\n \"text\": \"lost tight end Marcus Pollard and defensive end Brad Scioli, but were able to acquire cornerback Marlin Jackson from Michigan in the draft. The 2005 Colts, led by quarterback Peyton Manning and head coach Tony Dungy, began the season with a 13–0 record, which included a 40–21 victory over the Patriots in Foxborough. Indianapolis would lose its first game against the San Diego Chargers in week fifteen to end their perfect season. During the season, Manning and Marvin Harrison broke Steve Young and Jerry Rice’s NFL record for most touchdowns by a quarterback-receiver tandem, reaching 86 in a Monday Night\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474426\",\n \"text\": \"for Prater to atone for the earlier miss. The Colts would try the lateral play on the ensuing kickoff, but it would result in a safety. With the loss, the Colts started 0–1. History of the Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season. Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474329\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season. Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise to Baltimore in 1953 and owned the team until 1972 when he traded the franchise to Robert Irsay. The Baltimore Colts won the NFL Championship in 1958, 1959 and 1968, with the Colts\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199668\",\n \"text\": \"the Rubber Bowl football stadium in Akron, Ohio. The NFL considers the Texans and Colts to be separate teams, although many of the earlier teams shared the same colors of blue and white. Thus, the Indianapolis Colts are legally considered to be a 1953 expansion team. The third (and current) version of the Colts football team played their first season in Baltimore in 1953, where the team compiled a 3–9 record under first-year head coach Keith Molesworth. The franchise struggled during the first few years in Baltimore, with the team not achieving their first winning record until the 1957 season.\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700795\",\n \"text\": \"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor The Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor honors former players, coaches, club officials, and fans who made outstanding contributions to the Indianapolis Colts football organization. Originally a ring around the former RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana, it currently encircles Lucas Oil Stadium. The Ring of Honor began on September 23, 1996, with the induction of then owner, Robert Irsay. Since then, ten players (all offensive), two head coaches, a general manager, and an honor to the fans have been added. Tony Dungy was the first to be added to the ring of honor in Lucas Oil\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12847668\",\n \"text\": \"win, the Colts improved to 8–0 for the third time in five seasons as well as increasing their winning streak to 16 games. Peyton Manning (34/50 for 318 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT) would become the first quarterback in NFL history to throw for 40,000 yards in one decade. Jim Caldwell would become the first rookie head coach to start 8–0 since Potsy Clark in 1931. First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter \\\"at Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis\\\" The Indianapolis Colts and New England Patriots set up for their rivalry game at Lucas Oil Stadium. The Colts came in\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474411\",\n \"text\": \"to open the scoring in the third quarter. After their emotional defeat of the Broncos, the Colts beat Houston to claim a 6–2 record at the season's halfway point. Although the Colts would again win the AFC South with an 11–5 record, the last half of the season saw some unexpected collapses, including a 38–8 loss to the St. Louis Rams and a 40–11 dismantling by the Arizona Cardinals, who were led by former Colts offensive coordinator and interim head coach Bruce Arians. Entering the playoffs for the second straight year, the Colts hosted the Kansas City Chiefs in the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14414969\",\n \"text\": \"Colts and Baltimore Ravens. Ted Marchibroda is the only person to coach the Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens, and the Indianapolis Colts. Since the formation of the Ravens, both teams have won the Super Bowl. The Ravens won Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII, while the Colts won Super Bowl XLI and played in Super Bowl XLIV. As of the 2015 NFL season, the Colts have now played in Indianapolis longer than Baltimore. Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis The Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis was a successful effort by Robert Irsay, the owner of the Baltimore Colts to move the\",\n \"title\": \"Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474340\",\n \"text\": \"by Indiana state troopers who escorted them to the Colts new home in Indianapolis. Later John Moag, Jr., chairman of the Maryland Stadium Authority, stated in sworn testimony before the U.S. Senate subcommittee responsible for the Fan Freedom and Community Protection Act: \\\"It was the failure of our local [Baltimore] and state elected officials in Maryland to provide the Colts with a firm proposal for a new stadium that led Mr. Irsay to accept an offer from Indianapolis to play in a new dome in that city.\\\" Baltimore Mayor Schaefer, who had been promised a call by Irsay if the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11345573\",\n \"text\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers. This game indirectly led to the adoption of instant replay. 1995 Indianapolis Colts season The 1995 Indianapolis Colts season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League and 12th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1995 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished tied for second in the AFC East division with the Miami Dolphins. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami based on head-to-head sweep (2–0). The Colts' 9-7 record was good enough to get them into the playoffs for the first time since\",\n \"title\": \"1995 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11345571\",\n \"text\": \"1995 Indianapolis Colts season The 1995 Indianapolis Colts season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League and 12th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1995 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished tied for second in the AFC East division with the Miami Dolphins. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami based on head-to-head sweep (2–0). The Colts' 9-7 record was good enough to get them into the playoffs for the first time since 1987. They defeated the defending conference champion San Diego Chargers in their\",\n \"title\": \"1995 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9833103\",\n \"text\": \"interceptions. 2002 Indianapolis Colts season The 2002 Indianapolis Colts season was the 50th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and 19th in Indianapolis. The Colts made it to the playoffs after a one-year absence in 2001 when they finished with a 6–10 record and would not miss the playoffs again until 2011. The 2002 season marked the first for the Colts in the newly-formed AFC South after competing for 32 seasons in the AFC East. The season is memorable when the team hired former Tampa Bay Buccaneers coach Tony Dungy. He would later take the Colts\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9833099\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Indianapolis Colts season The 2002 Indianapolis Colts season was the 50th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and 19th in Indianapolis. The Colts made it to the playoffs after a one-year absence in 2001 when they finished with a 6–10 record and would not miss the playoffs again until 2011. The 2002 season marked the first for the Colts in the newly-formed AFC South after competing for 32 seasons in the AFC East. The season is memorable when the team hired former Tampa Bay Buccaneers coach Tony Dungy. He would later take the Colts to\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14206478\",\n \"text\": \"started 0–2 in the AFC South for the first time following this loss, dropping out of first place and falling behind the Houston Texans. After losing the previous week to Jacksonville, the Indianapolis Colts came back home to Lucas Oil Stadium to battle with an undefeated Kansas City Chiefs team. The Chiefs' head coach, Todd Haley opened up the ballgame with an onside kick intended to give Kansas City the ball first. However, after it bounced less than 10 yards, the Colts received possession deep in Kansas City territory. Indianapolis was unable to capitalize on the good field position and\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199685\",\n \"text\": \"principal owner and man who moved the team to Indianapolis, Robert Irsay, died in January 1997 after years of declining health. Jim Irsay, Robert Irsay's son, entered the role of principal owner following his father's death and quickly began to change the organization. Irsay replaced general manager Tobin with Bill Polian in 1997 as the team decided to build through their number one overall pick in the 1998 draft. Jim Irsay began to shape the Colts one year after assuming control from his father by firing head coach Lindy Infante and hiring Bill Polian as the general manager of the\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474338\",\n \"text\": \"in a memo written by Baltimore Mayoral Aide Mark Wasserman. Robert Irsay said his move was a direct result of the legislation. Colts counsel Michael Chernoff later said of the eminent domain bill: \\\"They not only threw down the gauntlet, but they put a gun to his head and cocked it and asked, 'Want to see if it's loaded?' They forced him to make a decision that day.\\\" The city of Indianapolis offered the Colts owner a $12.5 million loan, a $4 million training complex, and the use of the brand new $77.5 million, 57,980 seat Hoosier Dome. After Irsay\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15209750\",\n \"text\": \"On January 17, 2012, Irsay announced the firing of Caldwell as the head coach of the Colts. On March 7, 2012, Manning was released by the Colts. These moves marked the first major rebuilding of the team since the Polians had joined the team. LEGEND: The Indianapolis Colts began their 2011 season at Reliant Stadium against the Houston Texans. For the first time since the 1998 season, Peyton Manning was not under the helm at quarterback and it was recently acquired Kerry Collins that would take his position. The game started very well for the Colts, opening up with an\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11628843\",\n \"text\": \"NFL Head Coach 09 NFL Head Coach 09 is the follow-up to \\\"NFL Head Coach\\\" for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. The game was released on August 12, 2008. The game is available in the 20th Anniversary Special Edition of \\\"Madden NFL 09\\\", and was released as a standalone game on September 2, 2008. Tony Dungy from Indianapolis Colts replaces Bill Cowher as the cover head coach while Adam Schefter and Todd McShay provide commentary on upcoming draft picks and Adam Schefter provides the only commentary after and before the off-season and during the season including pre-season. Todd McShay\",\n \"title\": \"NFL Head Coach 09\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11348481\",\n \"text\": \"he was suspended twice for conduct detrimental to the team. Dickerson was also unhappy with the Colts' fans blaming him for the team's lack of success and was said to be angry over the team's firing of Ron Meyer, his former college coach, during the previous season. 1992 Indianapolis Colts season The 1992 Indianapolis Colts season was the 40th season for the team in the National Football League and ninth in Indianapolis. The Colts looked to improve on their dismal 1991 season, where they finished 1-15. The Colts improved by eight games, recording a 9-7 record, and finished third in\",\n \"title\": \"1992 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474376\",\n \"text\": \"Football home game against the St. Louis Rams in week six. In week sixteen, the Colts played without head coach Tony Dungy following the suicide of his son James earlier in the week. With the team resting most of its key players, the Colts lost their second straight to the eventual NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks. Dungy returned to the sidelines for the last regular–season game as the Colts beat the Arizona Cardinals 17–13 while resting most of the team's usual starters. The team's final record of 14–2 marked the best 16-game season in the franchise's history. The Colts finished the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199672\",\n \"text\": \"the sports media as Joe Namath and Matt Snell led the Jets to the Super Bowl victory under head coach Weeb Ewbank, who had previously won two NFL Championships with the Colts. Rosenbloom of the Colts, Art Modell of the Browns, and Art Rooney of the Pittsburgh Steelers agreed to have their teams join the ten AFL teams in the American Football Conference as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The Colts immediately went on a rampage in the new league, as new head coach Don McCafferty led the 1970 team to an 11–2–1 regular season record, winning the\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11378073\",\n \"text\": \"Colts' inaugural season playing at Lucas Oil Stadium after playing at the RCA Dome for 24 seasons. This marks Tony Dungy's 7th and last season as head coach of the Indianapolis Colts, and Peyton Manning's 11th season as the starting quarterback. As a result of his play over the final two months of the regular season, Manning was awarded his third MVP award. When the Colts won their seventh straight game in Week 15, they became the only team in the history of the NFL to have seven consecutive wins in five consecutive seasons. With their regular season record of\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474356\",\n \"text\": \"made the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons and for only the second time in their history in Indianapolis. The Colts faced the San Diego Chargers in the Wild Card round, where they defeated San Diego 35–20. The Colts then moved onto the Divisional round, where they defeated the Kansas City Chiefs 10–7 and moved onto the AFC Championship Game for the first time in Indianapolis and for the first time as a franchise since 1971. The Steelers were expected to defeat the Colts easily, but the game turned into a classic match up. The game seemed to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474330\",\n \"text\": \"losing to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III. The Colts won their first Super Bowl title in 1970 over the Dallas Cowboys. During this time the organization was led by star quarterback Johnny Unitas until 1973 when he was traded to the San Diego Chargers. Following disappointing seasons and poor fan attendance, the franchise moved to Indianapolis in 1984. While in Baltimore the team achieved ten postseason appearances and won four championships. The Colts organization struggled in the early days in Indianapolis, compiling an 88–135 record from 1984 to 1997. During that time the Colts were led by\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700796\",\n \"text\": \"Stadium. The 12th Man addition to the ring was the last to be added in the RCA Dome. While the ring membership is not increased annually, there was at least one inductee added every year from 2010 to 2013. † The Colts removed the 12th Man reference in 2016 Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor The Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor honors former players, coaches, club officials, and fans who made outstanding contributions to the Indianapolis Colts football organization. Originally a ring around the former RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana, it currently encircles Lucas Oil Stadium. The Ring of Honor began\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11378102\",\n \"text\": \"back Keiwan Ratliff's 35-yard interception return for a touchdown. The Jaguars would get a late-game drive into Colts' territory, yet defensive end Dwight Freeney delivered the game-winning sack, preserving Indianapolis' slim lead. With the win, not only did the Colts improve to 11–4, but they also clinched the AFC's No. 5 seed. They also gave head coach Tony Dungy his 10th-straight playoff appearance (an NFL record). Scoring Summary Coming off their playoff-clinching road win over the Jaguars, the Colts closed out the regular season at home in a Week 17 AFC South rematch with the Tennessee Titans. The Titans, having\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474347\",\n \"text\": \"for fourth in the AFC East, in 1985. The Colts entered 1986 again with Dowhower as head coach, but started the season with a 0–13 record, with many believing that the Colts would become the first NFL team to finish 0–16 and the first to finish winless since the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. The Colts won their first game of the season against the Atlanta Falcons in week fourteen and finished the season with three straight wins to post a final record of 3–13.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474362\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Harbaugh and firing head coach Lindy Infante and began to build the Colts through the draft. With the Colts having the first pick in the 1998 NFL Draft, Polian and team administration worked towards deciding between Peyton Manning from Tennessee or Ryan Leaf from Washington State. Polian chose Manning with the Colts’ pick, with Leaf going to the San Diego Chargers with the second pick. Four years and five teams later, Ryan Leaf was out of football but Manning was on his way to a Hall of Fame career. Jim Irsay and Bill Polian brought in Jim Mora to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474355\",\n \"text\": \"postseason appearance, which the team had not made in seven seasons. The continued roster improvement proved to take the Colts organization in the right direction and it was apparent in 1995. The Colts began the season with a 1–2 record, but following the bye week would end the season at 9–7. The 1995 Colts became known as the \\\"Cardiac Colts\\\" due to the close games they played in and the comebacks that they accomplished or almost accomplished. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh was most notable for giving the Colts a lead late in many games, earning him the nickname \\\"Captain Comeback.\\\" Indianapolis\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474333\",\n \"text\": \"the Peyton Manning era came to an end in 2012, when the organization released him following multiple neck surgeries. The Colts began to rebuild and drafted quarterback Andrew Luck. In 1979, Indianapolis community leaders created the Indiana Sports Corporation in order to attract major sports events to central Indiana. The next year, Indianapolis Mayor William Hudnut appointed a committee to study the feasibility of building a new stadium that could serve as home to a pro football team and in 1982 construction on the Hoosier Dome (later renamed the RCA Dome) began. On December 18, 1983, the Colts played what\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474394\",\n \"text\": \"starting quarterback for the Colts. Indianapolis began the season with their best mark as a franchise in 2009: the Colts set new records by winning their first 14 games, including a come–from–behind victory over the Patriots after a controversial 4th and 2 play. During the season Peyton Manning was sacked only ten times and Indianapolis had the opportunity to repeat New England’s 16–0 2007 record. However, during the week sixteen matchup against the New York Jets, Jim Caldwell decided to pull the starting line, allowing their opponent an easy win. Caldwell, along with team president Bill Polian, suffered a barrage\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199700\",\n \"text\": \"2017, after winning the final game of the season and a final record of 4-12, the Colts parted ways with Pagano. In the weeks following, after two interviews, it was widely reported that the Colts would hire Josh McDaniels, offensive coordinator of the New England Patriots, to replace him, after McDaniels fulfilled his obligations to the Patriots in Super Bowl LII. On February 8, 2018, the Colts announced McDaniels as their new head coach. Hours later, however, McDaniels rescinded his decision to be the head coach, and he returned to the Patriots. On February 11, 2018, the Colts announced Frank\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474349\",\n \"text\": \"started to win more consistently with a 6–3 record down the stretch, with a final record of 9–6 and a first-place finish in the AFC East. This division championship was the first for the team in Indianapolis and the first for the Colts organization since 1977. The team made the playoffs for the first time in Indianapolis and faced the Cleveland Browns at Cleveland Stadium, where they lost 38–21 to end an impressive season. The future looked bright for the Colts under Meyer and with Dickerson at running back. Unfortunately, Meyer did not deliver another playoff appearance for the rest\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474382\",\n \"text\": \"point 21–3, the Colts stormed back, defeating the arch-rival Patriots for the third consecutive time, with the final score 38–34 in a classic game. The 18-point comeback was the largest ever in an NFL conference championship game, and tied the record for the fourth largest NFL postseason comeback. The victory allowed the Colts to go to their first Super Bowl in their time in Indianapolis and their first as a franchise since Super Bowl V. Indianapolis faced the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida on February 4, 2007. After overcoming a rocky start\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357497\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Indianapolis Colts season The 2001 Indianapolis Colts season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League and 18th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 2001 season with a record of 6 wins and 10 losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East division. In the process the Colts allowed 486 points in sixteen games, an average of 30 points per match and the franchise worst since the infamous 1981 Colts who allowed 533. At the time only the aforementioned Colts, the 1980 Saints and the notorious 1966 Giants (in a 14-game\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11357494\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Indianapolis Colts season The 2001 Indianapolis Colts season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League and 18th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 2001 season with a record of 6 wins and 10 losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East division. In the process the Colts allowed 486 points in sixteen games, an average of 30 points per match and the franchise worst since the infamous 1981 Colts who allowed 533. At the time only the aforementioned Colts, the 1980 Saints and the notorious 1966 Giants (in a 14-game\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11350908\",\n \"text\": \"1999 Indianapolis Colts season The 1999 Indianapolis Colts season was the 47th season for the team in the National Football League and 16th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1999 season with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, and won the AFC East division. This season marked a turning point for the Colts franchise, who had only made the playoffs 3 times since 1977. Since 1999, the Colts have been one of the most successful NFL franchises, only missing the playoffs 5 times in the past 19 years. The Colts made a major trade\",\n \"title\": \"1999 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474332\",\n \"text\": \"seasons from 1998 until 2010. Under Manning the Colts saw their greatest success and during his time with the team made eleven postseason appearances, with nine consecutive appearances from 2002 to 2010. The Colts won eight division titles during this time along with two conference championships in 2006 and 2009. The Colts won their second Super Bowl title overall and their first while in Indianapolis during the 2006 season. From 1998 to 2011, the Colts were coached by Jim Mora, Tony Dungy and Jim Caldwell. Following a 2–14 record in 2011 when Manning had been sidelined for the whole season,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474359\",\n \"text\": \"success with a 4–0 start season. However, following the bye week, the Colts went 5–7 and ended the season again with a 9–7 record, which was good enough for third in the AFC East and a second consecutive playoff appearance. The team, however, was not as successful in the postseason as they were in 1995. The Colts lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, this time by a score of 42–14. Team owner Robert Irsay, who brought the team to Indianapolis in 1984, died in January after health complications. Robert Irsay’s death left complete ownership of the franchise to his son, Jim\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199662\",\n \"text\": \"Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Colts compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) South division. Since the 2008 season, the Colts have played their games in Lucas Oil Stadium. Previously, the team had played for over two decades (1984–2007) at the RCA Dome. Since 1987, the Colts have been the host team for the NFL Scouting Combine. The Colts have been a member club of the NFL since their founding in Baltimore in 1953. They were one of three\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474339\",\n \"text\": \"agreed to the deal, 15 trucks were dispatched to the team's Owings Mills, Maryland training complex at 2:00 am on March 29 because it was feared the franchise would be seized early the following morning. Workers loaded all of the team's belongings and the trucks left for Indianapolis. By 10:00 am, the Colts were completely gone from Baltimore. Each of the Mayflower trucks took a slightly different route on the way to Indianapolis. This was done to confuse the Maryland police, who might have been called on to stop the move. Each van was met at the Indiana state line\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474393\",\n \"text\": \"based near Baltimore, \\\"Controlled Demolition\\\", oversaw the demolition of the RCA Dome. \\\"It's a little ironic that a demolition company from Baltimore had the opportunity to take down the stadium to where the Colts fled when they left Baltimore\\\", said Mark Loizeaux, president of Controlled Demolition and a Baltimore Ravens fan. The 2009 offseason saw many changes in the Colts organization, most notably being the fact the Jim Caldwell assumed the duties of head coach following Tony Dungy's retirement, with Clyde Christensen being promoted to offensive coordinator. The 2009 season also marked the twelfth season that Peyton Manning was the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474360\",\n \"text\": \"Irsay. Infante remained the head coach of the team into 1997, where he would lead the team to a disappointing 3–13 record, which placed them at fifth in the AFC East and gave the Colts the number one overall selection in the draft. The season prompted the new owner to begin to rebuild the franchise by building around the number one overall selection in the draft. Following the 1997 season, the Colts began to rebuild under owner Jim Irsay. Irsay began to change the culture of the organization by firing general manager Tobin and hiring Bill Polian to replace him.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474414\",\n \"text\": \"the Colts traveled to face their old nemesis New England in the Divisional round. Luck threw four interceptions and the Colts allowed six rushing touchdowns — the second-most in NFL playoff history — in a season-ending 43-22 loss. Indianapolis opened the 2014 season 0–2 with losses to the Denver Broncos and the Philadelphia Eagles before storming back to enter their bye week at 6–3. The Colts again finished the season 11–5 and entered the playoffs as AFC South champions for the third straight year. The Colts also became the first team of the Super Bowl era to compile 300 or\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9209331\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Indianapolis Colts season The 2005 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 53rd season in the National Football League and 22nd in Indianapolis. The 2005 Colts improved on their 12–4 record from 2004 and finished the season 14–2, but ended in a devastating loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers who eventually went on to win the Super Bowl. Indianapolis started the season with a 13-game winning streak and were heavily favored to go to the Super Bowl. The Colts’ nemesis, the New England Patriots, lost to the Denver Broncos in the Divisional round of the playoffs. The following night the Colts\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199732\",\n \"text\": \"time Super Bowl winner, Peyton Manning. During warmups prior to the sixth regular game of the 2017 season, a \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" game between the Colts and the Tennessee Titans, the Colts wore black T-shirts with the words “We will” on the front and “Stand for equality, justice, unity, respect, dialogue, opportunity” on the back for the third straight week. The Colts plays stood with their arms locked during the playing of \\\"The Star-Spangled Banner\\\" instead of the customary holding of the right hand over the heart. Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team based in Indianapolis,\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199680\",\n \"text\": \"the team's belongings, and by midday the trucks departed for Indianapolis, leaving nothing of the Colts organization that could be seized by Baltimore. The Baltimore Colts' Marching Band had to scramble to retrieve their equipment and uniforms before they were shipped to Indianapolis as well. The move triggered a flurry of legal activity that ended when representatives of the city of Baltimore and the Colts organization reached a settlement in March 1986. Under the agreement, all lawsuits regarding the relocation were dismissed, and the Colts agreed to endorse a new NFL team for Baltimore. Upon the Colts' arrival in Indianapolis\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474378\",\n \"text\": \"field, only to have Mike Vanderjagt miss a 46-yard field goal attempt wide right. The game put an end to one of the most successful seasons in Indianapolis history and prevented the team and Manning from reaching the Super Bowl again. The Colts again began to improve their roster during the 2006 offseason and did so by drafting running back Joseph Addai from LSU. The Colts lost running back Edgerrin James after the 2005 season when he signed with the Arizona Cardinals, and they acquired former Patriot kicker and free agent Adam Vinatieri to replace Mike Vanderjagt. The Colts began\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474371\",\n \"text\": \"the Colts sitting on the Patriots' one-yard line with first and goal. Manning and the Colts were unable to score on all four downs and lost the game 38–34, dashing their hopes for the number one seed in the AFC. However, the team did finish the season with a 12–4 record and won the AFC South for the first time, the Colts' first division title since 1999. Quarterback Peyton Manning also won his first NFL Most Valuable Player Award, sharing it with Tennessee quarterback Steve McNair. Indianapolis won its first playoff game at home against the Denver Broncos in the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474417\",\n \"text\": \"could only convert 25 percent of their third-down attempts. The game played out much like the Colts' defeat of the Bengals a week earlier: taking a small lead at halftime before extending that lead in the second half. The Colts defeated the Broncos 24-13, marking Peyton Manning's ninth one-and-done loss in the playoffs, seven of which came when he helmed the Colts. It also marked Andrew Luck’s third postseason victory, a milestone Manning didn't reach until his seventh year in the NFL. Indianapolis moved on to once again face the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship game. In their\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474402\",\n \"text\": \"the Patriots, but the Colts fell to them 31–24, to go 0–12 on the season. After much media speculation they would equal the 2008 Lions’ ignominy of losing all sixteen games, the Colts would finally win at home against the Titans and the Texans in Weeks 15 and 16, so that they finished with a 2–14 record, which was still the second-worst in the Indianapolis era. This record ensured the Colts the number one overall pick in the 2012 NFL Draft and began to stir up controversy over Peyton Manning’s continued presence within the organization. The Peyton Manning era came\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474407\",\n \"text\": \"record the previous season. The Colts went on to stun the Packers and win the game 30–27, rallying from a 21–3 deficit in the first half. Following the Green Bay win, Indianapolis would go 5–1 in their next six games, with their only loss coming against the New York Jets. Visiting New England in week eleven, the Colts had compiled a 6–3 record, with a playoff berth possible. The Colts would lose to the Patriots for the third time in the past three seasons, but would go on to win five of their next six games, giving them an 11–5\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16462246\",\n \"text\": \"Berry carried the Vince Lombardi Trophy to midfield to present it to the New York Giants, who had just defeated the New England Patriots. He was given the honor due the game being played at Lucas Oil Stadium, the home stadium of his former team, the Colts, who had moved to Indianapolis in 1984. Although the retired numbers of the Indianapolis Colts officially includes Unitas and others dating back to the Baltimore days, the Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor currently only includes players who have played in Indianapolis, with the exception of Chris Hinton, who played for the Baltimore Colts\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Baltimore Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16977188\",\n \"text\": \"second drive of the game. Luck would again lead the Colts down the field in an eight play, 69 yard drive that would result in a touchdown pass from Luck to tight end Dwayne Allen, giving the Colts an early 14–0 lead. Pryor and the Raiders would respond for the first time on their next offensive drive, which ended in a touchdown run from Darren McFadden. Defensive stops by both the Colts and the Raiders would ensure no further scoring in the half and would allow Indianapolis to head into halftime with the 14–7 lead. Indianapolis was forced to punt\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12847686\",\n \"text\": \"Painter to fumble, then recovered it for a touchdown and turned into an 18–15 lead. Indianapolis never recovered, never put Manning into the game, and lost 29–15, ending the Colts' chance at an undefeated season. Manning's reaction was, \\\"Until any player in here is the head coach, you follow orders and you follow them with all of your heart.\\\" On fans' reaction to the game, Jeff Saturday stated, \\\"I don't blame them a bit, man.. I probably would have booed, too. I don't blame them. They pay to come see us win games, and we didn't get it done.\\\" 2009\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11342899\",\n \"text\": \"another one to the Bills, who started the season 0-11 and finished 2-14) to end the season and miss the playoffs for the 7th straight season. The Colts' 2,107 passing yards and 4,132 total yards gained on offense were the fewest in the league in 1984. 1984 Indianapolis Colts season The 1984 Indianapolis Colts season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and first in Indianapolis, as they relocated from Baltimore after the 1983 NFL season. The Colts finished the year with a record of 4 wins and 12 losses, and fourth in the\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13474331\",\n \"text\": \"seven different head coaches and seventeen different starting quarterbacks. The organization made three postseason appearances during the time, with the most success coming in 1995 and 1996 under quarterback Jim Harbaugh. The 1995 team made it to the AFC Championship Game, which they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Robert Irsay remained the principal owner of the Colts until his death in 1997 when the franchise was turned over to his son Jim Irsay, who is the current owner of the team. Following a 3–13 season in 1997, the organization drafted quarterback Peyton Manning, who started for the Colts for thirteen\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11378074\",\n \"text\": \"12–4, they became the first franchise in NFL history to have twelve wins in six consecutive seasons (New England Patriots holds the record with 8 seasons, 2010-2017). On January 21, 2008 Tony Dungy announced he would return for at least one more season. The Colts also announced that Assistant Head Coach Jim Caldwell would be promoted to Associate Head Coach and would assume the position of Colts Head Coach whenever Tony Dungy decides to retire. In May, ESPN The Magazine released the findings of its annual survey of over 80,000 fans entitled the \\\"Ultimate Standings: Fan Satisfaction Rankings\\\". The Colts\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"199669\",\n \"text\": \"However, under head coach Weeb Ewbank and the leadership of quarterback Johnny Unitas, the Colts went on to a 9–3 record during the 1958 season and reached the NFL Championship Game for the first time in their history by winning the NFL Western Conference. The Colts faced the New York Giants in the 1958 NFL Championship Game, which is considered to be among the greatest contests in professional football history. The Colts defeated the Giants 23–17 in the first game ever to utilize the overtime rule, a game seen by 45 million people. Following the Colts first NFL championship, the\",\n \"title\": \"Indianapolis Colts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11345680\",\n \"text\": \"scored 29 unanswered points in the second half and went on to beat the Colts. 1996 Indianapolis Colts season The 1996 Indianapolis Colts season was the 44th season for the team in the National Football League and 13th in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1996 season with a record of 9 wins and 7 losses, and finished third in the AFC East division. On October 13, the Colts hosted the newly established Baltimore Ravens, based in the Colts' previous city. The Colts won 26–21. This game has the distinction of being the first \\\"NFL on TNT\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"1996 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9209389\",\n \"text\": \"go on to beat Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL. Roethlisberger’s game-saving tackle would later be known as \\\"The Immaculate Tackle\\\" and \\\"The Tackle II\\\". 2005 Indianapolis Colts season The 2005 Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise’s 53rd season in the National Football League and 22nd in Indianapolis. The 2005 Colts improved on their 12–4 record from 2004 and finished the season 14–2, but ended in a devastating loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers who eventually went on to win the Super Bowl. Indianapolis started the season with a 13-game winning streak and were heavily favored to go to the Super\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Indianapolis Colts season\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["chuck pagano"],"string":"[\n \"chuck pagano\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1589,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is rob kardashian dating now 2012?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11936943","text":"hour-long episodes were ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. It was later renewed for a second season. Kardashian dated actress Adrienne Bailon from 2007 until 2009. Their relationship was documented on the family reality show \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". After months of speculation, in October 2012, Kardashian confirmed through his Twitter account that he and singer Rita Ora were dating. In December 2012, it was revealed that their relationship had ended. In December 2015, it was reported that Kardashian was hospitalized after falling ill and","title":"Rob Kardashian"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936943\",\n \"text\": \"hour-long episodes were ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. It was later renewed for a second season. Kardashian dated actress Adrienne Bailon from 2007 until 2009. Their relationship was documented on the family reality show \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". After months of speculation, in October 2012, Kardashian confirmed through his Twitter account that he and singer Rita Ora were dating. In December 2012, it was revealed that their relationship had ended. In December 2015, it was reported that Kardashian was hospitalized after falling ill and\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11936942","text":"judges of Miss USA 2012. Kardashian announced in August 2012 that he would return to the University of Southern California and study law later in the year. USC's Gould School of Law, however, denied this, and stated via its Twitter account that Kardashian had not even applied to the school. In 2012, Kardashian participated in Fox's dating game show \"The Choice\". That same year, he launched his sock line titled Arthur George. The reality series \"Rob & Chyna\" premiered on September 11, 2016. Its follows Kardashian's relationship with model Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11936939","text":"Rob Kardashian Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. He is known for appearing on \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", a reality television series that centers upon his family, as well as its spin-offs. In 2011, Kardashian also competed in the thirteenth season of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\", during which he placed second. Rob and his siblings derive most of their revenue by endorsing products such as Coca-Cola, for which they are paid (as of 2016) between $75,000 and $300,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as per CBC Marketplace and","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11936945","text":"took their month old daughter with her. However, the couple reconciled as the split was revealed to be done in the \"heat of the moment.\" In December 2016, Kardashian announced on his Instagram post that he and Chyna have split. On December 28, 2016, Kardashian was hospitalized again for diabetes, however, he left the hospital the next day. On July 5, 2017, Kardashian made a series of Instagram posts (since deleted) accusing Chyna of infidelity and posting explicit pictures of her. Rob Kardashian Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. He is known","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11936944","text":"diagnosed with diabetes. In January 2016, Kardashian began dating model Blac Chyna. On April 5, 2016, Kardashian and Chyna announced their engagement via Instagram after three months of dating. In May 2016, it was reported that the couple were expecting their first child together. In September 2016, they confirmed that they were having a girl. Their daughter, Dream Renée Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. On December 17, 2016, the couple announced their split on social media after Chyna's Instagram account was hacked. Kardashian told his Snapchat followers that his fiancée left him, moved out of their home and","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11936940","text":"The Telegraph. Kardashian was born March 17, 1987 in Los Angeles, California, United States to attorney Robert Kardashian and wife Kris. He has three older sisters, Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé. His parents divorced in 1991, and his mother married Olympic decathlete Bruce Jenner the same year. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained step-brothers Burton \"Burt\", Brandon, and Brody; step-sister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. His father, Robert Kardashian, died in September 2003 from esophageal cancer. Kardashian graduated from the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business in 2009. Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of \"Dancing with","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488679","text":"man professing to be her former publicist, Jonathan Jaxson, also claimed that her short-lived marriage was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian filed suit against Jaxson, saying his claims were untrue, and subsequently settled the case which included an apology from Jaxson. A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian-related programming from the air followed the split. The divorce was subject to widespread media attention. Kardashian began dating rapper and longtime friend Kanye West in April 2012, while still legally married to Humphries. Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013, Kardashian and West became engaged","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488686","text":"Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris D Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris E With Kourtney, Khloe, Rob, Kris, Kendall, Kylie and Caitlyn (then Bruce) Kim Kardashian Kimberly Noel Kardashian West (; born October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and socialite. Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\".","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178835","text":"Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", and its spinoffs. Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California. He has a sister and brother, Barbara and Tom Kardashian. His great-grandparents, Saghatel (\"Sam\") and Harom Kardaschoff, were ethnic Armenian Spiritual Christian \"Prygun\"","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11936941","text":"the Stars\" in 2011. He was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke and made it further than his sister, Kim, did during her appearance in the seventh season. Kardashian was almost eliminated in the fourth week. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals, her fifth time doing so. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff. Kardashian has also taken on several business ventures working with PerfectSkin, Rival Spot, the BG5 and working on his own sock line. Kardashian was one of the final","title":"Rob Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178843","text":"David Schwimmer in the 2016 FX miniseries \"\". In 2017, Kardashian was the subject of the pilot episode of the TV comedy series \"Over My Dead Body\" on Amazon Prime. Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", and its spinoffs.","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488656","text":"by Kardashian and Ray J in 2003 was leaked. Kardashian filed a lawsuit against Vivid Entertainment, who distributed the film as \"Kim K Superstar\". She later dropped the suit and settled for a reported 5 million. In October 2007 Kardashian, in addition to her mother Kris Jenner, her step-parent Caitlyn Jenner (Bruce), her siblings Kourtney, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian, and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, began to appear in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". The series proved successful for E!, and has led to the creations of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\" and","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488677","text":"internationally launched the 'Kardashian Kollection' in England, as well as launching a line of cosmetics, 'Khroma Beauty'. In 2000, 19-year-old Kardashian eloped with music producer Damon Thomas. Thomas filed for divorce in 2003. Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part, and said she was high on ecstasy during the ceremony. Prior to the completion of her divorce, Kardashian began dating singer Ray J. In May 2011, Kardashian became engaged to NBA player Kris Humphries, then of the New Jersey Nets, whom she had been dating since October 2010. They were married in a wedding","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178838","text":"CEO of the firm and later invested in Juice Inc., a frozen yogurt company, and in a music video business called Concert Cinema. Robert Kardashian dated Priscilla Presley from 1975 to 1976. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, subsequently Jenner): Kourtney, Kimberly, Khloé, and Rob. The couple separated and divorced in 1991. Shortly after separating from his first wife in 1991, Kardashian became engaged to Denice Shakarian Halicki, widow of movie producer H.B. Halicki. The couple never married. In 1998, Kardashian married Jan Ashley; however, the marriage ended in annulment 30 days later. Ashley","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488675","text":"diet (Quick Trim) and skincare (PerfectSkin) products endorsements. In 2006, Kardashian entered the business world with her two sisters and opened the boutique shop D-A-S-H in Calabasas, California. In 2007, Kardashian and three partners Brian Lee, Robert Shapiro and MJ Eng founded ShoeDazzle, an online shoe and accessories website. The site now boasts more than 3 million customers, who pay a monthly fee for access to a personalized selection of shoes, jewelry and handbags every month. The site also landed a $40-million investment from the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The company is valued at $280 million as of 2012.","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905530","text":"docu-series \"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian\". Khloé Alexandra Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California on June 27, 1984 to Kris (née Houghton), a homemaker, and Robert, an attorney. She has two older sisters, Kourtney and Kim, and a younger brother, Rob. Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian American. After their parents divorced in 1991, Houghton married 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce) in 1991. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained stepbrothers Burton \"Burt\", Brandon, and Brody; stepsister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie. In 1994, her","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488685","text":"with \"GQ\" for the July 2016 issue, Kardashian described herself as a Democrat, and declared support for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US Presidential Election. Kardashian has also worked in the area of prison reform, advocating for the commutation of the sentence of Chris Young, and also of Alice Marie Johnson, a woman who received a life sentence for a first-time drug offense, which was granted by President Donald Trump in June 2018. Teen Choice Awards Other awards A Jenner changed her name to Caitlyn due to gender transition in 2015. B Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris C","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"17055009","text":"premiering in mid-March. It has been praised for its representation of LGBT characters and has been viewed over 200,000 times online since 2012. Kam Kardashian is a web series that follows Kameron, the fictional long-lost lesbian Kardashian sister who was cut off, kicked out, and left to fend for herself. This sticky-fingered vixen loves whiskey and women, and most of all: yearns to re-insert herself into the Kardashian krown by any means possible (whether it be through petty crime, Photoshop, or her slightly unbalanced best friend, Mary Hollis). While fundraising for Season 2, Indiewire named \"Kam Kardashian\" Project of the","title":"Kam Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"19548555","text":"Rob & Chyna Rob & Chyna is an American reality television series starring Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna. The seven-part one-hour series premiered on September 11, 2016, on the E! cable network. The reality series was greenlit on June 1, 2016. \"Rob & Chyna\" follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six hour-long episodes have been ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. Jeff Olde, an executive vice president of the network, explained the reasons of giving","title":"Rob & Chyna"},{"psg_id":"11905542","text":"4, 2007, Kardashian was arrested for driving under the influence. On July 18, 2008, she reported to jail to serve time for violation of probation. She faced a sentence of up to 30 days and enrollment in an alcohol treatment program within three weeks of her release from jail. She was released less than three hours later due to overcrowding. In December 2011, Kardashian was sued by a woman who claimed Kardashian and 10 other people assaulted her outside a nightclub in December 2009. In March 2012, Kardashian and her sisters Kourtney and Kim were named in a $5 million","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488666","text":"Old Navy commercial featuring the actress singing and dancing. Kim Kardashian claimed that Old Navy used Molinaro as a look alike to Kim in order to promote their brand. Kim Kardashian was also seeking order to have the actress/model Molinaro banned from Old Navy commercials. The lawsuit never went to trial but a settlement was reached by use of a mediator in 2012; the exact settlement is unknown. In March 2012, Kardashian debuted her fourth fragrance, titled \"True Reflection\", which she worked with the company Dress for Success to promote. That month, Kardashian and her sisters were named in a","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488676","text":"In March 2009, she launched an endorsement with her company, ShoeDazzle shopping, of which she is the co-founder and chief fashion stylist. She then endorsed multiple other projects including a vanilla cupcake mix flavor called 'Va-Va-Va-Nilla' for the bakery, Famous Cupcakes. Beginning in early 2010, Kardashian and her sisters designed and developed clothing lines for Bebe stores and 'Virgins, Saints, and Angels'. In April 2010, Kardashian and her sisters released a sunless tanner \"Kardashian Glamour Tan\", that month. In October 2011, Kardashian and her sisters opened their Kardashian Khaos store in Las Vegas. In November 2012, Kardashian and her sisters","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11170440","text":"things are so good now...why would we want to change that?\", so he did not propose. On July 8, 2012, Kourtney gave birth to their second child, daughter Penelope Scotland Disick. She was named after Scotland because of Kourtney's Scottish ancestry. In June 2014, it was announced that the couple were expecting their third child together. Kourtney gave birth to their third child, a son, Reign Aston Disick, on December 14, 2014, which was also Mason's fifth birthday. On July 6, 2015, \"E! News\" reported the couple's breakup. Kourtney Kardashian Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American","title":"Kourtney Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178839","text":"later claimed frequent upset and turmoil related to Kardashian's ex-wife Kris and their children \"were instrumental\" in the demise of the relationship. After dating for three years and proposing in 2001, Kardashian married his third wife, Ellen Pierson (née Markowitz), six weeks prior to his death. Kardashian and Simpson first met in the early 1970s and became close friends. Following the June 12, 1994, murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, Simpson stayed in Kardashian's house to avoid the media. Kardashian was the man seen carrying Simpson's garment bag the day that Simpson flew back from Chicago. Prosecutors speculated","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"17055012","text":"flawed and, compared with her family and \"proper society\" at large, stratospherically an outsider.\" Kam Kardashian crossed over into other web series in 2014. Fawzia Mirza appeared as 'Kam Kardashian' in Season 2 of the hit web series \"Kiss Her I'm Famous\" starring Tracy Ryerson and Ilea Matthews and featuring in Season 2 Noureen DeWulf. The series is written, directed and edited by filmmaker Rolla Selbak. The series was released on tellofilms.com. Kam Kardashian Kam Kardashian is an American web series written by Fawzia Mirza and Ryan Logan and directed by Logan, which premiered on February 14, 2012, via YouTube.","title":"Kam Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"19548557","text":"current schedule. In 2018 there was continued disputements over the fate of the show, as Blac Chyna made allegations of a serious nature. Dave Schilling, writing for \"The Guardian\", panned the show by describing it as \"painfully dull\" and \"astoundingly depressing\". Bethonie Butler of \"The Washington Post\" noted its similarities to other shows featuring the Kardashian family, and said: \"Aside from a comic book-esque visual effect that was used to transition scenes [...], \"Rob & Chyna\" is very much like the show that made the Kardashian family a household name\". Rob & Chyna Rob & Chyna is an American reality","title":"Rob & Chyna"},{"psg_id":"11905528","text":"Khloé Kardashian Khloé Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. Since 2007, she has starred with her family in the reality television series, \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". Its success has led to the creation of spin-offs, including \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\" (2009–2013) and \"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\" (2014–2015). From September 2009 to October 2016, she was married to basketball player Lamar Odom, whom she married one month after they first met. They starred in their own reality television series, \"Khloé & Lamar\" (2011–2012). In 2009, Kardashian participated","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905537","text":"the Mavericks' season while she's in Dallas with her husband Lamar Odom.\" It aired on January 30, 2012. In October 2012, Kardashian and Mario Lopez were confirmed as the co-hosts of the second season of the American version of \"The X Factor\". Their first appearance on the series aired on October 31, 2012. It was confirmed on April 22, 2013 that Kardashian will not return to co-host \"The X Factor\" for its third season. On March 26, 2014, E! announced a \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" spin-off series titled \"Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons\". \"The Hamptons\" follows Kourtney, Khloé,","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488668","text":"released her fifth fragrance, \"Glam\", which \"draws on the glamour of her Hollywood lifestyle\", and was made available through Debenhams. In summer of 2012, Kardashian and her family filmed a music video in the Dominican Republic to Notorious B.I.G's song \"Hypnotize\". Kardashian appeared on the cover, and in a pictorial in \"Paper\"s winter issue in 2014 photographed by Jean-Paul Goude. On the cover, her nude buttocks are featured above the caption: \"Break the Internet\", which generated considerable comment in both social and traditional media. The photos show Kardashian with her hair tied up in a bun, wearing only a pearl","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905536","text":"husband released a unisex fragrance called \"Unbreakable.\" In May 2011, Kardashian and her sisters announced the release of their first novel. Prior to publication, the sisters requested help with naming their book. The winner was offered a cameo appearance in the novel. In July 2011, it was announced that the winning title was \"Dollhouse\". In October 2012, Kardashian and Odom released a second unisex fragrance, \"Unbreakable Joy,\" inspired by the holiday season. Kardashian's radio show, \"The Mix Up With Khloé Kardashian Odom\", was a \"one-hour, commercial-free show where Khloé will take requests, chat with her celebrity friends, and more during","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11170435","text":"announced that she and her sisters were working on another clothing line called \"K-Dash\", sold on QVC. Kardashian and her sisters created a sunless tanner called \"Kardashian Glamour Tan\" in 2010. Kardashian wrote the book \"Kardashian Konfidential\" with her sisters Khloe and Kim; it was released in November 2010. Kourtney made her acting debut with a guest appearance on the ABC soap \"One Life to Live\" on March 28, 2011, appearing as attorney Kassandra Kavanaugh. Kardashian, who had grown up watching the soap opera and described her appearance as the realization of a \"lifelong dream,\" had reservations about her acting","title":"Kourtney Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"18332171","text":"the Kardashians after she began dating Jenner's half-brother, Rob Kardashian, in 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renée Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. In December 2016, Kardashian announced on his Instagram post that he and Chyna split. They reconciled a few days after but separated again in February 2017. In July 2017, Rob Kardashian posted sexually explicit photos of Blac Chyna onto social media. This action led Chyna to obtain a temporary restraining order against Kardashian. Blac Chyna Angela Renée White (born May 11, 1988), professionally known as Blac Chyna, is an American model and entrepreneur. In 2014, she launched","title":"Blac Chyna"},{"psg_id":"17055008","text":"Kam Kardashian Kam Kardashian is an American web series written by Fawzia Mirza and Ryan Logan and directed by Logan, which premiered on February 14, 2012, via YouTube. Filmed in Chicago, IL, the comedic show chronicles the day to day adventures of Kameron (Fawzia Mirza), the fictional long-lost lesbian sister from a very famous family, and her best friend Mary Hollis (Mary Hollis Inboden). The show is directed by Ryan Logan, shot by Amanda Clifford, and based on a character created by Fawzia Mirza. In January 2013, it announced it would return for season two after a successful Kickstarter campaign,","title":"Kam Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488661","text":"defamed him on Twitter. According to Siegal, Kardashian tweeted in October 2009 that he was \"falsely promoting\" that she was on the cookie diet. Siegal filed a claim in a Florida state court charging that her statements were false and defamatory. He also alleged that Kardashian was on QuickTrim's payroll when she posted the tweet. Kardashian's tweet appears to stem from an article on CookieDiet.com, that named Kardashian as one of many celebrities who saw positive results on the diet. Kardashian sent a cease-and-desist order to Siegal, demanding the link be removed. On July 1, 2010, the New York City","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488674","text":"a makeup demonstration in Dubai due to the incident. Kardashian made a cameo appearance in the heist film \"Ocean's 8\", which was released on June 8, 2018. Kardashian is one of the many celebrity turned entrepreneurs who are able to leverage their television success by launching profitable side businesses. Kardashian is the founder of the television production company, Kimsaprincess Productions LLC, which produces workout DVDs, launched an eponymous fragrance line and the e-commerce shoe shopping website, ShoeDazzle. With her sisters Kourtney and Khloe, she also owns and is expanding D-A-S-H clothing boutiques, designed a clothing line for Bebe and nabbed","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"4713257","text":"his eighth studio album \"\". Starting in 2007, Bailon began dating Rob Kardashian, the brother of Kim Kardashian. While dating Rob, Bailon appeared in a total of eight episodes of the reality series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", appearing as Rob's girlfriend. The show saw Bailon and Kardashian get tattoos with one another, among other aspects of their relationship. The couple officially split in 2009. On the breakup, Bailon stated \"You know they say opposites attract. I’m a real New Yorker [...] Sometimes I think the things that matter to us were different.\" Though the reasoning was not announced at","title":"Adrienne Bailon"},{"psg_id":"8050980","text":"We Are Dating Now We Are Dating Now is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Chae Rim and So Ji-sub. It aired on SBS from January 16 to March 7, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Neighbours Ho-jung and Kyo-in as youths have developed a quarrelsome relationship. As a youth Ho-jung made several blind dates, namely Jae-young, Hyun-min, Jin-sung and Jeong Hoon. Cha-hee had also dated Kyo-in during their youth, who rejected her. The girls and their family missed Kyo-in and Ho-jae when they entered the army together. Their friends, Soo-ji and Ho-jae, met stiff","title":"We Are Dating Now"},{"psg_id":"12488654","text":"as a \"pop culture phenomenon.\" Critics and admirers have described her as exemplifying the notion of being famous for being famous. She was reported to be the highest-paid reality television personality of 2015, with her total earnings exceeding US$53 million. Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980 in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Robert and Kris (\"née\" Houghton). She has an older sister, Kourtney, a younger sister, Khloé, and a younger brother, Rob. Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian-American. After their parents divorced in 1991, her mother married","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488660","text":"With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, Kardashian is involved in the retail and fashion industries. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances. Animal rights organization PETA criticized Kardashian for repeatedly wearing fur coats, and named her as one of the five worst people or organizations of 2010 when it came to animal welfare. June saw Kardashian guest star with Khloé and Kourtney as themselves on the season three premiere episode of the series \"90210\". That same month, Kardashian was involved in a lawsuit against one of her endorsements. Sanford Siegal, the creator of the Cookie Diet, sued Kardashian, claiming she","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905540","text":"was in a coma for four days; as he lay in a hospital, Kardashian withdrew her pending divorce petition. In an interview with People Magazine, Kardashian confirmed that they had not reconciled and the divorce had been withdrawn so that she could make medical decisions on Odom's behalf. Kardashian and Odom's divorce was finalized in December 2016. Kardashian is in a romantic relationship with basketball player Tristan Thompson. The couple reside in Cleveland, Ohio. In December 2017, she announced they were expecting their first child together. In March 2018, Kardashian revealed she was expecting a girl. On April 12, 2018,","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488655","text":"again that year, to Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn Jenner), the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained step-brothers Burton \"Burt\", Brandon, and Brody; step-sister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. She attended Marymount High School, a Roman Catholic all-girls school in Los Angeles. In 1994, her father represented football player O. J. Simpson during his murder trial. Simpson is Kardashian's godfather. Kardashian's father died in 2003 of cancer. In her 20s, Kardashian was the close friend and stylist of socialite Paris Hilton, through whom she first garnered media attention. In February 2007, a sex tape made","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"18326216","text":"scientific quality or scientific impact. Kardashian Index The Kardashian Index (K-Index), named after Kim Kardashian, is a measure of the discrepancy between a scientist's social media profile and publication record. Proposed in 2014, the measure compares the number of followers a research scientist has on Twitter to the number of citations they have for their peer-reviewed work. The relationship between the number of Twitter followers (formula_1) and the number of citations (formula_2) is described as: The Kardashian Index is thus calculated as: where formula_5 is the actual number of Twitter followers of researcher formula_6 and formula_7 is the number researcher","title":"Kardashian Index"},{"psg_id":"18326214","text":"Kardashian Index The Kardashian Index (K-Index), named after Kim Kardashian, is a measure of the discrepancy between a scientist's social media profile and publication record. Proposed in 2014, the measure compares the number of followers a research scientist has on Twitter to the number of citations they have for their peer-reviewed work. The relationship between the number of Twitter followers (formula_1) and the number of citations (formula_2) is described as: The Kardashian Index is thus calculated as: where formula_5 is the actual number of Twitter followers of researcher formula_6 and formula_7 is the number researcher should have given their citations.","title":"Kardashian Index"},{"psg_id":"11905535","text":"whitening pen called Idol White. Kardashian appeared in one of PETA's \"I'd Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur\" campaigns. The three sisters released a jewelry line in March 2010. In the spring of 2010, the sisters released a clothing line for Bebe. Bebe announced they were dropping the line in December 2010. In September 2010, Kardashian and her sisters released another clothing line, K-Dash on QVC. Kardashian and her sisters marketed a fake tan product, released in 2010 and called Kardashian Glamour Tan. The sisters also released a book, \"Kardashian Konfidential\", in November 2010. In February 2011, Kardashian and her","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905538","text":"and Scott Disick as they relocate to The Hamptons while the girls work on the New York Dash store plus open a pop-up store. Since January 2016, Kardashian hosts the \"Kocktails with Khloé\" pop culture–themed variety talk show, which airs on the FYI cable channel. In 2001, Kardashian suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. She went through the windshield and suffered a severe concussion, causing long-term memory loss. On September 27, 2009, Kardashian married professional basketball player Lamar Odom, who was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers at the time. The couple were married exactly one","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905541","text":"Kardashian gave birth to their daughter, True Thompson, following controversy after Thompson was found to have cheated on Kardashian during her pregnancy. Kardashian supports the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and has visited Tsitsernakaberd, the memorial to the victims in Yerevan, Armenia. Kardashian is a Christian and reads a daily devotional to herself and her \"glam squad\" every day. She is interested in theology and enjoys attending church. In April 2015 she was named godmother of her niece North West as the child was baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James in Jerusalem. On March","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905532","text":"sex tape made by Kim Kardashian and her former boyfriend Ray J in 2003 was leaked, which contributed to her rise to prominence. Later that year, Khloé; her mother Kris; her stepfather Bruce; her siblings Kourtney, Kim, and Rob; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie were commissioned to star in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". The series and her sister Kim's popularity led to the Kardashians being able to cash in by endorsing products. These include waist-slimming pants, beauty products and Coca-Cola, for which they are paid (as of 2016) $75,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11170431","text":"which they derive most of their revenue by endorsing products such as waist slimming pants, beauty products, Coca-Cola and prescription drugs, for which they are paid (as of 2016) between $75,000 and $300,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as per CBC Marketplace. Kourtney Mary Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California on April 18, 1979 to Robert and Kris. She has two younger sisters, Kim and Khloé, and a younger brother, Robert (Rob). In 1991, her parents got divorced and her mother married Bruce Jenner, a 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner (Jenner later changed her name to Caitlyn)","title":"Kourtney Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488683","text":"was estimated to be worth 45 million. In 2015, \"Forbes\" reported she had \"made more this year than ever as her earnings nearly doubled to $53 million from 2014's $28 million\", and reported that she \"has monetized fame better than any other\". Much of her income include wholesale earnings of the Sears line, the Kardashian Kollection, which raked in $600 million in 2013 and the Kardashian Beauty cosmetics line, Kardashian-branded tanning products, the boutique-line DASH, as well as sponsored Instagram and Twitter posts which are collectively worth $10,000–25,000 per post. As of July 2018, Kim is worth US$350 Million Kardashian","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"8050988","text":"ring on her palm and tells her that she doesn't have to wear but to please keep it for him. Ho-jung stares at it, realizing that the woman he had bought the ring for many years ago was her. She slowly puts it on her finger and smiles at him. The couple gently nudge their heads together and smile happily. We Are Dating Now We Are Dating Now is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Chae Rim and So Ji-sub. It aired on SBS from January 16 to March 7, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16","title":"We Are Dating Now"},{"psg_id":"19548556","text":"Kardashian and Chyna their own series: The series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their","title":"Rob & Chyna"},{"psg_id":"11170430","text":"Kourtney Kardashian Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model. In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\" and \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\". With sisters Kim and Khloé, Kourtney is involved in the retail and fashion industries. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances, and additionally released the book \"Kardashian Konfidential\" in 2010. Kourtney and her siblings are popular on social media from","title":"Kourtney Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488681","text":"from the Bible. She was educated in Christian schools of both the Presbyterian and Roman Catholic traditions. In April 2015, Kardashian and West traveled to the Armenian Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem to have their daughter, North, baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The ceremony took place at the Cathedral of St. James. Khloe Kardashian was appointed the godmother of North. Kardashian gave birth to her first child with West, daughter North West, on June 15, 2013. She gave birth to her second child, son Saint West, on December 5, 2015. Kardashian has been very open about her","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488662","text":"branch of Madame Tussauds revealed a wax figure of Kardashian. In November, Kardashian served as producer for \"The Spin Crowd\", a reality television show about Command PR, a New York City public relations firm, run by Jonathan Cheban and Simon Huck. The show followed them as they settle into their new offices in Los Angeles. That month, she also appeared on of \"The Apprentice\". Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé wrote an autobiography titled \"Kardashian Konfidential\", which was released in stores on November 23, and appeared on \"New York Times\"s Best Seller List. In December 2010, Kardashian filmed a music video for","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488659","text":"the campaign. For every LipFusion lipgloss sold, 1 went to the Foundation to fund women entrepreneurs in the US. The following month, she released her first fragrance self-titled \"Kim Kardashian\". In December 2009, Kardashian made a guest star appearance on CBS's \"\" with Vanessa Minnillo. 2010 saw Kardashian venture into several new endorsement deals, including endorsing various food products for Carl's Jr. In January 2010, she starred as Summa Eve in the film \"Deep in the Valley.\" In April, Kardashian sparked controversy over the way she held a kitten for a photograph, holding it by the scruff of its neck.","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11905539","text":"month after they met at a party for Odom's teammate Metta World Peace. Kardashian removed her middle name and took her husband's surname, becoming Khloé Kardashian Odom. Kardashian adopted a pet boxer named Bernard \"BHops\" Hopkins, after the Bernard Hopkins, the boxer. On December 13, 2013, after months of speculated separation, Kardashian filed for divorce from Odom and for legal restoration of her last name. Both parties signed divorce papers in July 2015. The divorce had yet to receive final approval from a judge in October 2015, when Odom was hospitalized after being found unconscious in a Nevada brothel. He","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178842","text":"physical contact. I want to hug him, I want to show him that I care. It's very difficult.\" \"The New York Times\" reported that Mr. Kardashian said in a 1996 ABC interview that he questioned Mr. Simpson's innocence: \"I have doubts. The blood evidence is the biggest thorn in my side; that causes me the greatest problems. So I struggle with the blood evidence.\" Kardashian was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in July 2003. He died less than eight weeks later, age 59, on September 30, 2003, and was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California. Kardashian was portrayed by","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488652","text":"Kim Kardashian Kimberly Noel Kardashian West (; born October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and socialite. Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". Its success soon led to the creation of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\" and \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\". Kardashian's personal life soon became","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"11170436","text":"debut, stating: \"I'd thought I'd only have two lines. But my script is so long... I'm not an actress.\" Her performance was met with negative reviews from critics. In September 2012, she and younger sister Kim created another spinoff reality television series, \"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami, \"which began airing in January 2013. It features their mother Kris Jenner and sister Khloé Kardashian. Kourtney, Khloé, and Kim are spokeswomen for the diet supplement Quick Trim, for weight loss. In March 2012 the three sisters were named in a $5 million class-action lawsuit against QuickTrim. The complaint, filed in the United","title":"Kourtney Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488673","text":"concierge. Once they accessed Kardashian's room, they held a gun to her head, tying her wrists and legs and wrapping duct tape around her mouth as a gag. Kardashian, who was placed in the bathtub, was physically unharmed and reportedly begged for her life. She managed to wriggle her hands free from the plastic ties around her wrists and scream for help. The thieves escaped. On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of \"Keeping up with the Kardashians\" had been placed \"on hold indefinitely\" after the robbery. Production resumed on October 26. Kardashian postponed","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"19235346","text":"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian is an American reality television series starring Khloé Kardashian that premiered on the E! cable network, on January 12, 2017. Announced on December 16, 2015, the six-episode series features two people in each episode who get a makeover using assistance of personal trainers and stylists leading to a \"major transformation inside and out\". Six one-hour episodes have been ordered. A special preview episode aired on November 23, 2016. On April 18, 2017, E! renewed the show for a second season which will premiere on January 7, 2018. \"We are so","title":"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"18928348","text":"engines but could add popular appeal,\" and felt that Kardashian was \"the best brand fit in the world.\" The game took about 18 months to develop. Kardashian was involved in the development of the game, and kept in regular email contact with De Masi. According to De Masi, \"[Kardashian] approved every item of clothing [used in the game], we discuss features, we discuss events, updates, etcetera. She’s reviewed all the [production] milestones, from alpha to beta, final gold master.” \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\" was released on iOS and Android on June 27, 2014. In the first five days after its release,","title":"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood"},{"psg_id":"2178841","text":"Robert Shapiro and Johnnie Cochran. As one of Simpson's lawyers and a member of the defense \"Dream Team\", Kardashian could not be compelled or subpoenaed to testify against Simpson in the case, which included Simpson's past history and behavior with his ex-wife Nicole, and as to the contents of Simpson's garment bag. He sat by Simpson throughout the trial. Kardashian visited Simpson in jail regularly. According to an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\", Kardashian said, \"I've never been in a jail before. It's extremely depressing. It makes me sick every time I go down there. We can't have any","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488672","text":"a portfolio book called \"Selfish\", a 325-page collection of self-taken photos of herself. In December 2015, Kardashian released an emoji pack for iOS devices called Kimoji. The app was a best-seller, becoming one of the top 5 most bought apps that week. In August 2015, Kardashian was the cover model for \"Vogue Spain\". On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying. Five individuals, dressed as police officers, bound and gagged her, then stole $10 million worth of jewelry. The thieves got in her residence by threatening the","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488658","text":"\"How I Met Your Mother\", in the episode \"Benefits\". In April, she released a workout DVD series through her television production company Kimsaprincess Productions, LLC which has seen the release of three successful workout videos, \"Fit in Your Jeans by Friday,\" with trainers Jennifer Galardi and Patrick Goudeau. Kardashian played Elle in four episodes of the television series \"Beyond the Break\". Kardashian became a guest host of WrestleMania XXIV and guest judge on \"America's Next Top Model\" in August of that year. In September, Fusion Beauty and Seven Bar Foundation launched \"Kiss Away Poverty\", with Kardashian as the face of","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488657","text":"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\". In one of the episodes, Kim discussed an offer from Playboy to appear nude in the magazine. That December, Kardashian posed for a nude pictorial for \"Playboy\". In 2008, she made her feature film debut in the disaster film spoof \"Disaster Movie\", in which she appeared as a character named Lisa. That same year, she was a participant on season seven of \"Dancing with the Stars\", where she was partnered with Mark Ballas. Kardashian was the third contestant to be eliminated. In January 2009, Kardashian made a cameo appearance during an episode of the sitcom","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"18928346","text":"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood Kim Kardashian: Hollywood is a casual free-to-play role-playing game that was released on iOS and Android in June 2014. In the game, the player's goal is to increase their fame and reputation, starting on the E-list and rising to the A-list. In \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\", players aim to increase their reputation by gaining fans in order to become A-List celebrities. Players can gain more fans by booking modelling jobs, acting jobs, and club appearances, and going on dates. Actions taken during jobs and dates cost energy, which refills over time, but gain the player money and experience.","title":"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood"},{"psg_id":"18928349","text":"the game made $1.6 million. By mid-July, it was one of the top five games in the iOS App Store, and was the only game in the top ten to have a five star rating. By the end of its first quarter, it had 22.8 million players, had made $43.4 million, and had been played more than 5.7 billion minutes. \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\" received mixed reviews from critics. It holds a rating of 57 on Metacritic, based on 6 reviews, and 56.25% on GameRankings, based on 4 reviews. Kim Kardashian: Hollywood Kim Kardashian: Hollywood is a casual free-to-play role-playing game","title":"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood"},{"psg_id":"11905529","text":"in the second season of \"The Celebrity Apprentice\", finishing 10th of 16 candidates by being fired by Donald Trump. In 2012, she co-hosted the second season of the US adaptation of \"The X Factor\" with actor Mario Lopez. She is involved in the retail and fashion industries with her sisters Kourtney and Kim. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances, and additionally released the book \"Kardashian Konfidential\" in 2010. They starred in their own short-lived reality television series, \"Dash Dolls\" (2015). In 2016, she hosted her own talk show, \"Kocktails with Khloé\", and stars in the health and fitness","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"7686857","text":"services using bluetooth. In 2004 Match.com, Webdate and Lavalife were the mobile dating early leaders. It wasn't until the iPhone arrived in 2007 that mobile dating took off. 2010 was the year mobile dating becoming mainstream. Starting from 2012, mobile dating has been gradually overtaking online dating. Match.com and POF.com now see over 40% of their log-ins coming from mobile phones. The mobile dating market is expected to grow to $1.4B by 2013. 3G Dating is emerging as 3G networks and Video Mobiles become more widespread. The potential for one-to-one video calling offers additional safety and helps ensures members are","title":"Mobile dating"},{"psg_id":"12488671","text":"Falls. The alien then develops an attraction to her fellow alien Roger. In June 2014, Kardashian released a mobile game for iPhone and Android called \"\". The objective of the game is to become a Hollywood star or starlet. The game supports a free to play model, meaning the game is free to download, but charges for in-game items. The game was a hit, earning 1.6 million in its first five days of release. In July, the game's developer Glu Mobile announced that the game was the fifth highest earning game in Apple's App Store. In May 2015, Kardashian released","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178836","text":"immigrants from Karakale (now: Merkezkarakale), Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire (now Kars Province in Turkey). The family, known at the time by the surname Kardaschoff, in Russian style, made their way from their home village of Karakale probably to Bremerhaven, Germany, a popular emigration port. From there, they travelled to a new life in America. Their son Tatos anglicized his name to Tom, started a business in garbage collection in Los Angeles, and married another Kars-Karakale immigrant, Hamas Shakarian. Growing up in the Baldwin Hills area of Los Angeles, Kardashian attended Susan Miller Dorsey High School and the University","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"10997014","text":"married a bouncer, whom she later divorced. In November 2009, she told TMZ that she started dating Rob Kardashian after meeting him at a gym. A source close to Kardashian spoke to \"Us Weekly\" and confirmed that they met at a gym, but denied Ann's claim that they were dating. Due to her interest in sports and professional athletes along with her work as a sports reporter for the Sirius/XM network, Lisa Ann attends numerous games, which has led to interaction, sometimes publicly, with athletes. In October 2014, speculation was raised whether Lisa Ann and 18-year-old Notre Dame football player","title":"Lisa Ann"},{"psg_id":"11905543","text":"class-action lawsuit against QuickTrim, the weight-loss supplement they endorse. The complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, accuses the Kardashians (along with QuickTrim's manufacturer, Windmill Health Products; the retailer GNC; and others in the sales and marketing chain) of false and deceptive marketing of the diet aid. The plaintiffs, hailing from several states, brought claims under their respective states' consumer protection laws. Khloé Kardashian Khloé Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. Since 2007, she has starred with her family in the reality","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"7743070","text":"avoid causing distress to the viewers. Rob first appears on 21 June 2006, when Victor Brown (Jimmy Yuill) introduces Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt) to him at a Walford Community Charitable Trust meeting. Rob also attends a charity auction where he tries to out-bid Ian, who is bidding for a bracelet for Dawn Swann (Kara Tointon). She is posing as Ian's wife while his real wife, Jane Beale (Laurie Brett), is running the cafe that she and Ian own. After Rob raises the price, he then lets Ian buy the bracelet. Rob and Dawn start dating. He discovers \"Jane\" is actually","title":"Rob Minter"},{"psg_id":"15805155","text":"Now Is Good Now Is Good is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker. Based on Jenny Downham’s 2007 novel \"Before I Die\", it was adapted by Parker who had recently written the screenplay for \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\". The film, which stars Dakota Fanning, Jeremy Irvine and Paddy Considine, centres on Tessa, a girl who is dying of leukaemia and tries to enjoy her remaining life as much as she possibly can. The first trailer for the film was released on 5 March 2012. Tessa, a teen with terminal acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and her best","title":"Now Is Good"},{"psg_id":"11905533","text":"Twitter. The series proved successful for E!, the network on which it is broadcast, and has led to the creations of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\" and \"Khloé & Lamar\". In April 2009, Kardashian and her sister Kourtney announced that they were contracted to star in a spin-off that would follow their move to launch a D-A-S-H store in Miami, Florida. The series, \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\", debuted on E! on August 16, 2009. Starting May 29, 2009, Kardashian joined Miami Top 40 Mainstream outlet WHYI for a weekly four-hour talk/entertainment program, co-hosted by \"106 & Park\"","title":"Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488667","text":"$5 million class action lawsuit against QuickTrim, the weight loss supplement they endorse. The complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, accuses the Kardashians (along with QuickTrim's manufacturer, Windmill Health Products; the retailer GNC; and others in the sales and marketing chain) of false and deceptive marketing of the diet aid. The plaintiffs, hailing from several states, brought claims under their respective states' consumer protection laws. In April, \"E!\" renewed \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" for two additional seasons, in a deal reported to be worth $50 million. In October 2012, Kardashian","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178840","text":"that the bag may have contained Simpson's bloody clothes or the murder weapon. When Simpson failed to turn himself in at 11 a.m. on June 17, 1994, Kardashian read a letter by Simpson to the assembled media. This letter was interpreted by many as a suicide note. Simpson was charged with the murders and subsequently acquitted of all criminal charges in a controversial criminal trial. Kardashian had let his license to practice law become inactive before the Simpson case but reactivated it to aid in Simpson's defense as a volunteer assistant on his legal team, alongside Simpson's main defense attorneys,","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"2178837","text":"of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1966 with a B.S. degree in business administration. He earned a J.D. degree from the University of San Diego School of Law and practiced for about a decade; after that, he went into business. In 1973, Kardashian was one of the co-founders of the trade publication \"Radio & Records\", which he and his partners sold for a large profit in 1979. Kardashian also pioneered the idea of playing music between movies in theaters. He subsequently parlayed the concept into a business, starting a company called Movie Tunes. He served as President and","title":"Robert Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488682","text":"difficult pregnancies. With her first pregnancy, she suffered preeclampsia, which forced her to deliver at 34 weeks. She also suffered placenta accreta after delivery, eventually having to have surgery to remove the placenta and subsequent scar tissue. After her second pregnancy, her doctors advised against trying to become pregnant again. The couple's third child, a daughter, was born via surrogate on January 15, 2018. On January 19, 2018, her name was announced as Chicago West. Kardashian began suffering from psoriasis at the age of 30. She was diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome in late 2017. As of May 2014, Kardashian","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488678","text":"ceremony on August 20 in Montecito, California. Earlier that month, she had released her \"wedding fragrance\" called \"Kim Kardashian Love\" which coincided with her own wedding. A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on \"E!\" in early October 2011, amidst what \"The Washington Post\" called a \"media blitz\" related to the wedding. After 72 days of marriage, she filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, citing irreconcilable differences. Several news outlets surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt, to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures. A","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488664","text":"of my parents passed away from cancer. It's just all having fun—with a good cause\". Jim Farber, writing for the \"Daily News\", called the song a \"dead-brained piece of generic dance music, without a single distinguishing feature,\" and suggested that the single made Kardashian the \"worst singer in the reality TV universe.\" That month, the International Business Times reported that Kardashian's 2010 earnings were the highest among Hollywood-based reality stars, estimating them at $6 million. As of November 2016, as per CBC Marketplace and interviews with celebrity endorsement experts, Kim Kardashian was paid between $75,000 and $300,000 for each post","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488663","text":"a song titled \"Jam (Turn It Up)\". The video was directed by Hype Williams; Kanye West makes a cameo in the video. Kardashian premiered the song during a New Year's Eve party at TAO Las Vegas on December 31, 2010. The song was produced by The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. When asked if an album was in the works, Kardashian replied, \"There's no album in the works or anything—just one song we did for \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\", and a video Hype Williams directed, half of the proceeds we're giving away to a cancer foundation, because The-Dream's and one","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"12488653","text":"subject to widespread media attention. In recent years, Kardashian has grown an influential online and social media presence, including tens of millions of followers on Twitter and Instagram. She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the successful 2014 mobile game \"\", a variety of clothing and products, and the 2015 photo book \"Selfish\". Her relationship with rapper Kanye West has also received significant media coverage; the couple married in 2014 and they have three children together. \"Time\" magazine included Kardashian on their list of 2015's 100 most influential people, while \"Vogue\" described her in 2016","title":"Kim Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"19235347","text":"excited to partner with Khloé Kardashian to help these deserving people seek the ultimate revenge,\" said Jeff Olde, an executive producer of the network. \"By tapping her unlimited resources, Khloé offers transformations of true Hollywood proportions,\" he also added. Internationally, the series debuted in Australia in simulcast with the American premiere on January 13, 2017. The series also premiered in New Zealand on January 13, 2017 on the local E! network. The series also premiered in Australia in June, 2018 on the Nine Network. Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian is an American reality television series","title":"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"10255575","text":"believe in is to step away, for now, I step away...\" Rob Oswald Robert Oswald (born 1964 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American drummer. Oswald used to play drums for Karma To Burn. He plays in the band Year Long Disaster, who feature an identical line up, as well as recording as Crack Angel. He has previously been a member of various bands, including Mondo Generator, Nebula, Buttsteak, Lee Harvey Keitel Band, Caffeine Driven Stress Magnets and Jade. He currently resides in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles with the rest of his band mates. In 2012 Rob announced","title":"Rob Oswald"},{"psg_id":"17178826","text":"Rob Beckett Robert \"Rob\" Beckett (born 2 January 1986) is an English stand-up comedian and presenter. He was a co-host on the ITV2 spin-off show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\" from 2012 to 2014. In September 2015 it was confirmed that Beckett would not return to the show. Since 2016, Beckett has been a team captain on the E4 panel show \"8 Out of 10 Cats\". He presents BBC One entertainment series \"Wedding Day Winners\" and \"All Together Now\". He is also set to host Channel 4 video game show \"Rob Beckett's Playing for Time\" in 2018.","title":"Rob Beckett"},{"psg_id":"15684113","text":"November 2012. They are now signed to New Heavy Sounds (records) who released their single 'Gift of the Sun' in early 2013, recorded and produced by Ross Halden at Ghost Town Studios. The band recorded with Ross Halden again in November 2013 for their self titled debut album. The album was released in April 2014 with artwork by Richey Beckett. Limb are currently on tour around Europe. Rob Hoey is also a writer and comic. Hoey's television debut came in 1999 in the form of CITV's Chatter Happy Ponies which saw Rob playing \"Bob\" a farm hand. He then attended","title":"Rob Hoey"},{"psg_id":"17476803","text":"Rob Lloyd (comedian) Robert \"Rob\" Lloyd (born 3 April 1978) is an Australian actor/comedian who was the host of the RMITV flagship program \"Live on Bowen\" for the first two seasons. He was the host, co-writer and producer of \"The Mutant Way\", which won several 2010 Antenna Awards. Rob also has a \"Doctor Who\" themed stage show called \"Who, Me\" that has had sell-out seasons at the 2011 Melbourne Fringe Festival, the 2011 Armageddon (convention) (Melbourne), the 2012 Adelaide Fringe Festival, and the 2012 Melbourne International Comedy Festival. In 2013 Rob toured Who, Me to Edinburgh Fringe Festival. In 2014","title":"Rob Lloyd (comedian)"},{"psg_id":"18784791","text":"E! (Asia) E! is an Asian television channel, owned by NBCUniversal was officially launched on 14 October 2007. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television and Hollywood gossip and news. E! in Asia was officially launched by Prime Minister of Singapore's Lee Hsien Loong on 14 October 2007 in held at Mandarin Oriental, Singapore, the channel launched its first American reality television program \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", starring Kourtney Kardashian, Kim Kardashian, Khloé Kardashian, Rob Kardashian, Kendall Jenner, Kris Jenner and Kylie Jenner by Astro Nusantara of Astro Malaysia Holdings and Lippo Group for Indonesia on channel 46 (now was","title":"E! (Asia)"},{"psg_id":"19728147","text":"Online dating applications Online dating through applications are location based mobile applications created to make communication easier for people who want to meet, flirt, chat, and potentially get romantically involved. This is a form of mobile dating or online dating specifically for smartphone users. Since the first app launch, Tinder, in 2012, various variations of the application have been created. Tinder was the application that led the surge in mobile dating applications. Tinder was released in September 12, 2012 by founders Sean Ra, Jonathan Badeen, Justin Mateen, Joe Munoz, Dinesh Moorjani, Chris Gylczynski, and Whitney Wolfe. Although, other sources state","title":"Online dating applications"},{"psg_id":"17055011","text":"to do \"mean-spirited\" comedy,\" says Mirza, who ultimately respects the famous family for their savvy \"force in popular culture.\" And considering the Kardashians frequently wind up as the butt of a joke (no pun intended) on late-night television, it was important to establish a character in \"Kam Kardashian\" that made sense to anyone watching it. Director, Ryan Logan, commented, \"At the end of the day, Kam is just trying to live up to her family's legacy and gain her parents' approval. We can all identify with that. Hers just happens to be the most famous family on the planet. She's","title":"Kam Kardashian"},{"psg_id":"18747469","text":"Always, Then, & Now Always, Then, & Now stylized as Always, Then + Now is the fourth studio album of independent singer songwriter Jay Brannan after his albums \"Goddamned\" in 2008, \"In Living Cover\" in 2009 and \"Rob Me Blind\" in 2012. The 12-track album on his own independent Great Depression Records was released on 15 July 2014. It was produced in collaboration with Drew Brody who first worked with Brannan on his 2009 album \"In Living Color\". The track \"Blue-Haired Lady\" was the first official single release accompanied by a video release directed by Who Ate My Teeth and","title":"Always, Then, & Now"},{"psg_id":"18198241","text":"Rob Potylo Rob Potylo \"RP\" (born Louis Robert Potylo, September 3, 1976) is a Los Angeles, California-based musician, comedian, and entertainment producer. Since 2009, Potylo has produced and appeared in five seasons of an ongoing cable and online series about the Los Angeles, and Boston arts and music scene, Quiet Desperation. He is the son of Louis and Patricia Potylo of Danvers, Massachusetts. In September 2007, Potylo appeared in an episode of a reality dating show called Sox Appeal which was broadcast on New England Sports Network (NESN). The dating show which took place on the right field roof deck","title":"Rob Potylo"},{"psg_id":"18147066","text":"the highest bidder. Knowing that he cannot find the money to make a bid, Rob decides to cook the books so the broker gives them a low valuation. When Carla returns for good, Rob and Michelle worry they will be caught out. Carla does find out and sacks Rob, threatening to report him for fraud. Rob goes into business for himself, stealing clients and orders from Underworld. Realising that she cannot beat Rob at his tricks, Carla offers Rob 30% share in the factory, much to Michelle's disliking. Rob begins dating Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford). Rob and Tracy currently stay","title":"Rob Donovan"},{"psg_id":"11934804","text":"Chyna\" (2016) and \"Life of Kylie\" (2017) Jenner's first marriage was to lawyer Robert Kardashian (who later became widely known for his early legal representation of O. J. Simpson) on July 8, 1978. They have four children: daughters Kourtney (born 1979), Kim (born 1980), Khloé (born 1984), and son Rob (born 1987). They divorced in March 1991, but remained close friends until his death from esophageal cancer in 2003. In 2012, Kris confessed that she had an affair with former soccer player and animator Todd Waterman during her marriage to Kardashian. She referred to Waterman as \"Ryan\" in her autobiography,","title":"Kris Jenner"},{"psg_id":"17178830","text":"Day Winners\", with Lorraine Kelly, and \"All Together Now\", with Geri Horner, both Saturday-night entertainment series for BBC One. Beckett announced on a November 2014 episode of \"8 Out of 10 Cats\" that he had recently got married. In September 2016, Beckett announced on his YouTube channel that he recently had had a child. Rob Beckett Robert \"Rob\" Beckett (born 2 January 1986) is an English stand-up comedian and presenter. He was a co-host on the ITV2 spin-off show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\" from 2012 to 2014. In September 2015 it was confirmed that Beckett would","title":"Rob Beckett"},{"psg_id":"18566307","text":"and 4 will be returning, but as a part of the panel. Dating Alone Dating Alone () is a South Korean reality variety show that was broadcast from February 1, 2015 to April 18, 2015, where male guests participate in virtual dates with female celebrities who act as virtual lovers. The show is a spin-off of the 2012 television series, \"Imagination Love Battle\". For every two episodes, a female celebrity is featured and act as a virtual lover who the male participants of the show will go on a date with. The purpose of the show is to see if","title":"Dating Alone"},{"psg_id":"18566304","text":"Dating Alone Dating Alone () is a South Korean reality variety show that was broadcast from February 1, 2015 to April 18, 2015, where male guests participate in virtual dates with female celebrities who act as virtual lovers. The show is a spin-off of the 2012 television series, \"Imagination Love Battle\". For every two episodes, a female celebrity is featured and act as a virtual lover who the male participants of the show will go on a date with. The purpose of the show is to see if men know the minds of women, and to study how they act","title":"Dating Alone"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936942\",\n \"text\": \"judges of Miss USA 2012. Kardashian announced in August 2012 that he would return to the University of Southern California and study law later in the year. USC's Gould School of Law, however, denied this, and stated via its Twitter account that Kardashian had not even applied to the school. In 2012, Kardashian participated in Fox's dating game show \\\"The Choice\\\". That same year, he launched his sock line titled Arthur George. The reality series \\\"Rob & Chyna\\\" premiered on September 11, 2016. Its follows Kardashian's relationship with model Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936939\",\n \"text\": \"Rob Kardashian Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. He is known for appearing on \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", a reality television series that centers upon his family, as well as its spin-offs. In 2011, Kardashian also competed in the thirteenth season of ABC's \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\", during which he placed second. Rob and his siblings derive most of their revenue by endorsing products such as Coca-Cola, for which they are paid (as of 2016) between $75,000 and $300,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as per CBC Marketplace and\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936945\",\n \"text\": \"took their month old daughter with her. However, the couple reconciled as the split was revealed to be done in the \\\"heat of the moment.\\\" In December 2016, Kardashian announced on his Instagram post that he and Chyna have split. On December 28, 2016, Kardashian was hospitalized again for diabetes, however, he left the hospital the next day. On July 5, 2017, Kardashian made a series of Instagram posts (since deleted) accusing Chyna of infidelity and posting explicit pictures of her. Rob Kardashian Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. He is known\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936944\",\n \"text\": \"diagnosed with diabetes. In January 2016, Kardashian began dating model Blac Chyna. On April 5, 2016, Kardashian and Chyna announced their engagement via Instagram after three months of dating. In May 2016, it was reported that the couple were expecting their first child together. In September 2016, they confirmed that they were having a girl. Their daughter, Dream Renée Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. On December 17, 2016, the couple announced their split on social media after Chyna's Instagram account was hacked. Kardashian told his Snapchat followers that his fiancée left him, moved out of their home and\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936940\",\n \"text\": \"The Telegraph. Kardashian was born March 17, 1987 in Los Angeles, California, United States to attorney Robert Kardashian and wife Kris. He has three older sisters, Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé. His parents divorced in 1991, and his mother married Olympic decathlete Bruce Jenner the same year. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained step-brothers Burton \\\"Burt\\\", Brandon, and Brody; step-sister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. His father, Robert Kardashian, died in September 2003 from esophageal cancer. Kardashian graduated from the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business in 2009. Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of \\\"Dancing with\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488679\",\n \"text\": \"man professing to be her former publicist, Jonathan Jaxson, also claimed that her short-lived marriage was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian filed suit against Jaxson, saying his claims were untrue, and subsequently settled the case which included an apology from Jaxson. A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian-related programming from the air followed the split. The divorce was subject to widespread media attention. Kardashian began dating rapper and longtime friend Kanye West in April 2012, while still legally married to Humphries. Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013, Kardashian and West became engaged\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488686\",\n \"text\": \"Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris D Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris E With Kourtney, Khloe, Rob, Kris, Kendall, Kylie and Caitlyn (then Bruce) Kim Kardashian Kimberly Noel Kardashian West (; born October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and socialite. Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178835\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", and its spinoffs. Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California. He has a sister and brother, Barbara and Tom Kardashian. His great-grandparents, Saghatel (\\\"Sam\\\") and Harom Kardaschoff, were ethnic Armenian Spiritual Christian \\\"Prygun\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11936941\",\n \"text\": \"the Stars\\\" in 2011. He was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke and made it further than his sister, Kim, did during her appearance in the seventh season. Kardashian was almost eliminated in the fourth week. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals, her fifth time doing so. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff. Kardashian has also taken on several business ventures working with PerfectSkin, Rival Spot, the BG5 and working on his own sock line. Kardashian was one of the final\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178843\",\n \"text\": \"David Schwimmer in the 2016 FX miniseries \\\"\\\". In 2017, Kardashian was the subject of the pilot episode of the TV comedy series \\\"Over My Dead Body\\\" on Amazon Prime. Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", and its spinoffs.\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488656\",\n \"text\": \"by Kardashian and Ray J in 2003 was leaked. Kardashian filed a lawsuit against Vivid Entertainment, who distributed the film as \\\"Kim K Superstar\\\". She later dropped the suit and settled for a reported 5 million. In October 2007 Kardashian, in addition to her mother Kris Jenner, her step-parent Caitlyn Jenner (Bruce), her siblings Kourtney, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian, and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, began to appear in the reality television series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". The series proved successful for E!, and has led to the creations of spin-offs including \\\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488677\",\n \"text\": \"internationally launched the 'Kardashian Kollection' in England, as well as launching a line of cosmetics, 'Khroma Beauty'. In 2000, 19-year-old Kardashian eloped with music producer Damon Thomas. Thomas filed for divorce in 2003. Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part, and said she was high on ecstasy during the ceremony. Prior to the completion of her divorce, Kardashian began dating singer Ray J. In May 2011, Kardashian became engaged to NBA player Kris Humphries, then of the New Jersey Nets, whom she had been dating since October 2010. They were married in a wedding\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178838\",\n \"text\": \"CEO of the firm and later invested in Juice Inc., a frozen yogurt company, and in a music video business called Concert Cinema. Robert Kardashian dated Priscilla Presley from 1975 to 1976. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, subsequently Jenner): Kourtney, Kimberly, Khloé, and Rob. The couple separated and divorced in 1991. Shortly after separating from his first wife in 1991, Kardashian became engaged to Denice Shakarian Halicki, widow of movie producer H.B. Halicki. The couple never married. In 1998, Kardashian married Jan Ashley; however, the marriage ended in annulment 30 days later. Ashley\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488675\",\n \"text\": \"diet (Quick Trim) and skincare (PerfectSkin) products endorsements. In 2006, Kardashian entered the business world with her two sisters and opened the boutique shop D-A-S-H in Calabasas, California. In 2007, Kardashian and three partners Brian Lee, Robert Shapiro and MJ Eng founded ShoeDazzle, an online shoe and accessories website. The site now boasts more than 3 million customers, who pay a monthly fee for access to a personalized selection of shoes, jewelry and handbags every month. The site also landed a $40-million investment from the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The company is valued at $280 million as of 2012.\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905530\",\n \"text\": \"docu-series \\\"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian\\\". Khloé Alexandra Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California on June 27, 1984 to Kris (née Houghton), a homemaker, and Robert, an attorney. She has two older sisters, Kourtney and Kim, and a younger brother, Rob. Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian American. After their parents divorced in 1991, Houghton married 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce) in 1991. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained stepbrothers Burton \\\"Burt\\\", Brandon, and Brody; stepsister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie. In 1994, her\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488685\",\n \"text\": \"with \\\"GQ\\\" for the July 2016 issue, Kardashian described herself as a Democrat, and declared support for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US Presidential Election. Kardashian has also worked in the area of prison reform, advocating for the commutation of the sentence of Chris Young, and also of Alice Marie Johnson, a woman who received a life sentence for a first-time drug offense, which was granted by President Donald Trump in June 2018. Teen Choice Awards Other awards A Jenner changed her name to Caitlyn due to gender transition in 2015. B Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and Kris C\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17055009\",\n \"text\": \"premiering in mid-March. It has been praised for its representation of LGBT characters and has been viewed over 200,000 times online since 2012. Kam Kardashian is a web series that follows Kameron, the fictional long-lost lesbian Kardashian sister who was cut off, kicked out, and left to fend for herself. This sticky-fingered vixen loves whiskey and women, and most of all: yearns to re-insert herself into the Kardashian krown by any means possible (whether it be through petty crime, Photoshop, or her slightly unbalanced best friend, Mary Hollis). While fundraising for Season 2, Indiewire named \\\"Kam Kardashian\\\" Project of the\",\n \"title\": \"Kam Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19548555\",\n \"text\": \"Rob & Chyna Rob & Chyna is an American reality television series starring Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna. The seven-part one-hour series premiered on September 11, 2016, on the E! cable network. The reality series was greenlit on June 1, 2016. \\\"Rob & Chyna\\\" follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six hour-long episodes have been ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. Jeff Olde, an executive vice president of the network, explained the reasons of giving\",\n \"title\": \"Rob & Chyna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905542\",\n \"text\": \"4, 2007, Kardashian was arrested for driving under the influence. On July 18, 2008, she reported to jail to serve time for violation of probation. She faced a sentence of up to 30 days and enrollment in an alcohol treatment program within three weeks of her release from jail. She was released less than three hours later due to overcrowding. In December 2011, Kardashian was sued by a woman who claimed Kardashian and 10 other people assaulted her outside a nightclub in December 2009. In March 2012, Kardashian and her sisters Kourtney and Kim were named in a $5 million\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488666\",\n \"text\": \"Old Navy commercial featuring the actress singing and dancing. Kim Kardashian claimed that Old Navy used Molinaro as a look alike to Kim in order to promote their brand. Kim Kardashian was also seeking order to have the actress/model Molinaro banned from Old Navy commercials. The lawsuit never went to trial but a settlement was reached by use of a mediator in 2012; the exact settlement is unknown. In March 2012, Kardashian debuted her fourth fragrance, titled \\\"True Reflection\\\", which she worked with the company Dress for Success to promote. That month, Kardashian and her sisters were named in a\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488676\",\n \"text\": \"In March 2009, she launched an endorsement with her company, ShoeDazzle shopping, of which she is the co-founder and chief fashion stylist. She then endorsed multiple other projects including a vanilla cupcake mix flavor called 'Va-Va-Va-Nilla' for the bakery, Famous Cupcakes. Beginning in early 2010, Kardashian and her sisters designed and developed clothing lines for Bebe stores and 'Virgins, Saints, and Angels'. In April 2010, Kardashian and her sisters released a sunless tanner \\\"Kardashian Glamour Tan\\\", that month. In October 2011, Kardashian and her sisters opened their Kardashian Khaos store in Las Vegas. In November 2012, Kardashian and her sisters\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11170440\",\n \"text\": \"things are so good now...why would we want to change that?\\\", so he did not propose. On July 8, 2012, Kourtney gave birth to their second child, daughter Penelope Scotland Disick. She was named after Scotland because of Kourtney's Scottish ancestry. In June 2014, it was announced that the couple were expecting their third child together. Kourtney gave birth to their third child, a son, Reign Aston Disick, on December 14, 2014, which was also Mason's fifth birthday. On July 6, 2015, \\\"E! News\\\" reported the couple's breakup. Kourtney Kardashian Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Kourtney Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178839\",\n \"text\": \"later claimed frequent upset and turmoil related to Kardashian's ex-wife Kris and their children \\\"were instrumental\\\" in the demise of the relationship. After dating for three years and proposing in 2001, Kardashian married his third wife, Ellen Pierson (née Markowitz), six weeks prior to his death. Kardashian and Simpson first met in the early 1970s and became close friends. Following the June 12, 1994, murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, Simpson stayed in Kardashian's house to avoid the media. Kardashian was the man seen carrying Simpson's garment bag the day that Simpson flew back from Chicago. Prosecutors speculated\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17055012\",\n \"text\": \"flawed and, compared with her family and \\\"proper society\\\" at large, stratospherically an outsider.\\\" Kam Kardashian crossed over into other web series in 2014. Fawzia Mirza appeared as 'Kam Kardashian' in Season 2 of the hit web series \\\"Kiss Her I'm Famous\\\" starring Tracy Ryerson and Ilea Matthews and featuring in Season 2 Noureen DeWulf. The series is written, directed and edited by filmmaker Rolla Selbak. The series was released on tellofilms.com. Kam Kardashian Kam Kardashian is an American web series written by Fawzia Mirza and Ryan Logan and directed by Logan, which premiered on February 14, 2012, via YouTube.\",\n \"title\": \"Kam Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19548557\",\n \"text\": \"current schedule. In 2018 there was continued disputements over the fate of the show, as Blac Chyna made allegations of a serious nature. Dave Schilling, writing for \\\"The Guardian\\\", panned the show by describing it as \\\"painfully dull\\\" and \\\"astoundingly depressing\\\". Bethonie Butler of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" noted its similarities to other shows featuring the Kardashian family, and said: \\\"Aside from a comic book-esque visual effect that was used to transition scenes [...], \\\"Rob & Chyna\\\" is very much like the show that made the Kardashian family a household name\\\". Rob & Chyna Rob & Chyna is an American reality\",\n \"title\": \"Rob & Chyna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905528\",\n \"text\": \"Khloé Kardashian Khloé Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. Since 2007, she has starred with her family in the reality television series, \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". Its success has led to the creation of spin-offs, including \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\\\" (2009–2013) and \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\\\" (2014–2015). From September 2009 to October 2016, she was married to basketball player Lamar Odom, whom she married one month after they first met. They starred in their own reality television series, \\\"Khloé & Lamar\\\" (2011–2012). In 2009, Kardashian participated\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905537\",\n \"text\": \"the Mavericks' season while she's in Dallas with her husband Lamar Odom.\\\" It aired on January 30, 2012. In October 2012, Kardashian and Mario Lopez were confirmed as the co-hosts of the second season of the American version of \\\"The X Factor\\\". Their first appearance on the series aired on October 31, 2012. It was confirmed on April 22, 2013 that Kardashian will not return to co-host \\\"The X Factor\\\" for its third season. On March 26, 2014, E! announced a \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\" spin-off series titled \\\"Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons\\\". \\\"The Hamptons\\\" follows Kourtney, Khloé,\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488668\",\n \"text\": \"released her fifth fragrance, \\\"Glam\\\", which \\\"draws on the glamour of her Hollywood lifestyle\\\", and was made available through Debenhams. In summer of 2012, Kardashian and her family filmed a music video in the Dominican Republic to Notorious B.I.G's song \\\"Hypnotize\\\". Kardashian appeared on the cover, and in a pictorial in \\\"Paper\\\"s winter issue in 2014 photographed by Jean-Paul Goude. On the cover, her nude buttocks are featured above the caption: \\\"Break the Internet\\\", which generated considerable comment in both social and traditional media. The photos show Kardashian with her hair tied up in a bun, wearing only a pearl\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905536\",\n \"text\": \"husband released a unisex fragrance called \\\"Unbreakable.\\\" In May 2011, Kardashian and her sisters announced the release of their first novel. Prior to publication, the sisters requested help with naming their book. The winner was offered a cameo appearance in the novel. In July 2011, it was announced that the winning title was \\\"Dollhouse\\\". In October 2012, Kardashian and Odom released a second unisex fragrance, \\\"Unbreakable Joy,\\\" inspired by the holiday season. Kardashian's radio show, \\\"The Mix Up With Khloé Kardashian Odom\\\", was a \\\"one-hour, commercial-free show where Khloé will take requests, chat with her celebrity friends, and more during\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11170435\",\n \"text\": \"announced that she and her sisters were working on another clothing line called \\\"K-Dash\\\", sold on QVC. Kardashian and her sisters created a sunless tanner called \\\"Kardashian Glamour Tan\\\" in 2010. Kardashian wrote the book \\\"Kardashian Konfidential\\\" with her sisters Khloe and Kim; it was released in November 2010. Kourtney made her acting debut with a guest appearance on the ABC soap \\\"One Life to Live\\\" on March 28, 2011, appearing as attorney Kassandra Kavanaugh. Kardashian, who had grown up watching the soap opera and described her appearance as the realization of a \\\"lifelong dream,\\\" had reservations about her acting\",\n \"title\": \"Kourtney Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18332171\",\n \"text\": \"the Kardashians after she began dating Jenner's half-brother, Rob Kardashian, in 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renée Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. In December 2016, Kardashian announced on his Instagram post that he and Chyna split. They reconciled a few days after but separated again in February 2017. In July 2017, Rob Kardashian posted sexually explicit photos of Blac Chyna onto social media. This action led Chyna to obtain a temporary restraining order against Kardashian. Blac Chyna Angela Renée White (born May 11, 1988), professionally known as Blac Chyna, is an American model and entrepreneur. In 2014, she launched\",\n \"title\": \"Blac Chyna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17055008\",\n \"text\": \"Kam Kardashian Kam Kardashian is an American web series written by Fawzia Mirza and Ryan Logan and directed by Logan, which premiered on February 14, 2012, via YouTube. Filmed in Chicago, IL, the comedic show chronicles the day to day adventures of Kameron (Fawzia Mirza), the fictional long-lost lesbian sister from a very famous family, and her best friend Mary Hollis (Mary Hollis Inboden). The show is directed by Ryan Logan, shot by Amanda Clifford, and based on a character created by Fawzia Mirza. In January 2013, it announced it would return for season two after a successful Kickstarter campaign,\",\n \"title\": \"Kam Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488661\",\n \"text\": \"defamed him on Twitter. According to Siegal, Kardashian tweeted in October 2009 that he was \\\"falsely promoting\\\" that she was on the cookie diet. Siegal filed a claim in a Florida state court charging that her statements were false and defamatory. He also alleged that Kardashian was on QuickTrim's payroll when she posted the tweet. Kardashian's tweet appears to stem from an article on CookieDiet.com, that named Kardashian as one of many celebrities who saw positive results on the diet. Kardashian sent a cease-and-desist order to Siegal, demanding the link be removed. On July 1, 2010, the New York City\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488674\",\n \"text\": \"a makeup demonstration in Dubai due to the incident. Kardashian made a cameo appearance in the heist film \\\"Ocean's 8\\\", which was released on June 8, 2018. Kardashian is one of the many celebrity turned entrepreneurs who are able to leverage their television success by launching profitable side businesses. Kardashian is the founder of the television production company, Kimsaprincess Productions LLC, which produces workout DVDs, launched an eponymous fragrance line and the e-commerce shoe shopping website, ShoeDazzle. With her sisters Kourtney and Khloe, she also owns and is expanding D-A-S-H clothing boutiques, designed a clothing line for Bebe and nabbed\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4713257\",\n \"text\": \"his eighth studio album \\\"\\\". Starting in 2007, Bailon began dating Rob Kardashian, the brother of Kim Kardashian. While dating Rob, Bailon appeared in a total of eight episodes of the reality series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", appearing as Rob's girlfriend. The show saw Bailon and Kardashian get tattoos with one another, among other aspects of their relationship. The couple officially split in 2009. On the breakup, Bailon stated \\\"You know they say opposites attract. I’m a real New Yorker [...] Sometimes I think the things that matter to us were different.\\\" Though the reasoning was not announced at\",\n \"title\": \"Adrienne Bailon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050980\",\n \"text\": \"We Are Dating Now We Are Dating Now is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Chae Rim and So Ji-sub. It aired on SBS from January 16 to March 7, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Neighbours Ho-jung and Kyo-in as youths have developed a quarrelsome relationship. As a youth Ho-jung made several blind dates, namely Jae-young, Hyun-min, Jin-sung and Jeong Hoon. Cha-hee had also dated Kyo-in during their youth, who rejected her. The girls and their family missed Kyo-in and Ho-jae when they entered the army together. Their friends, Soo-ji and Ho-jae, met stiff\",\n \"title\": \"We Are Dating Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488654\",\n \"text\": \"as a \\\"pop culture phenomenon.\\\" Critics and admirers have described her as exemplifying the notion of being famous for being famous. She was reported to be the highest-paid reality television personality of 2015, with her total earnings exceeding US$53 million. Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980 in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Robert and Kris (\\\"née\\\" Houghton). She has an older sister, Kourtney, a younger sister, Khloé, and a younger brother, Rob. Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian-American. After their parents divorced in 1991, her mother married\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488660\",\n \"text\": \"With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, Kardashian is involved in the retail and fashion industries. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances. Animal rights organization PETA criticized Kardashian for repeatedly wearing fur coats, and named her as one of the five worst people or organizations of 2010 when it came to animal welfare. June saw Kardashian guest star with Khloé and Kourtney as themselves on the season three premiere episode of the series \\\"90210\\\". That same month, Kardashian was involved in a lawsuit against one of her endorsements. Sanford Siegal, the creator of the Cookie Diet, sued Kardashian, claiming she\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905540\",\n \"text\": \"was in a coma for four days; as he lay in a hospital, Kardashian withdrew her pending divorce petition. In an interview with People Magazine, Kardashian confirmed that they had not reconciled and the divorce had been withdrawn so that she could make medical decisions on Odom's behalf. Kardashian and Odom's divorce was finalized in December 2016. Kardashian is in a romantic relationship with basketball player Tristan Thompson. The couple reside in Cleveland, Ohio. In December 2017, she announced they were expecting their first child together. In March 2018, Kardashian revealed she was expecting a girl. On April 12, 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488655\",\n \"text\": \"again that year, to Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn Jenner), the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner. Through their marriage, Kardashian gained step-brothers Burton \\\"Burt\\\", Brandon, and Brody; step-sister Casey; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. She attended Marymount High School, a Roman Catholic all-girls school in Los Angeles. In 1994, her father represented football player O. J. Simpson during his murder trial. Simpson is Kardashian's godfather. Kardashian's father died in 2003 of cancer. In her 20s, Kardashian was the close friend and stylist of socialite Paris Hilton, through whom she first garnered media attention. In February 2007, a sex tape made\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18326216\",\n \"text\": \"scientific quality or scientific impact. Kardashian Index The Kardashian Index (K-Index), named after Kim Kardashian, is a measure of the discrepancy between a scientist's social media profile and publication record. Proposed in 2014, the measure compares the number of followers a research scientist has on Twitter to the number of citations they have for their peer-reviewed work. The relationship between the number of Twitter followers (formula_1) and the number of citations (formula_2) is described as: The Kardashian Index is thus calculated as: where formula_5 is the actual number of Twitter followers of researcher formula_6 and formula_7 is the number researcher\",\n \"title\": \"Kardashian Index\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18326214\",\n \"text\": \"Kardashian Index The Kardashian Index (K-Index), named after Kim Kardashian, is a measure of the discrepancy between a scientist's social media profile and publication record. Proposed in 2014, the measure compares the number of followers a research scientist has on Twitter to the number of citations they have for their peer-reviewed work. The relationship between the number of Twitter followers (formula_1) and the number of citations (formula_2) is described as: The Kardashian Index is thus calculated as: where formula_5 is the actual number of Twitter followers of researcher formula_6 and formula_7 is the number researcher should have given their citations.\",\n \"title\": \"Kardashian Index\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905535\",\n \"text\": \"whitening pen called Idol White. Kardashian appeared in one of PETA's \\\"I'd Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur\\\" campaigns. The three sisters released a jewelry line in March 2010. In the spring of 2010, the sisters released a clothing line for Bebe. Bebe announced they were dropping the line in December 2010. In September 2010, Kardashian and her sisters released another clothing line, K-Dash on QVC. Kardashian and her sisters marketed a fake tan product, released in 2010 and called Kardashian Glamour Tan. The sisters also released a book, \\\"Kardashian Konfidential\\\", in November 2010. In February 2011, Kardashian and her\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905538\",\n \"text\": \"and Scott Disick as they relocate to The Hamptons while the girls work on the New York Dash store plus open a pop-up store. Since January 2016, Kardashian hosts the \\\"Kocktails with Khloé\\\" pop culture–themed variety talk show, which airs on the FYI cable channel. In 2001, Kardashian suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. She went through the windshield and suffered a severe concussion, causing long-term memory loss. On September 27, 2009, Kardashian married professional basketball player Lamar Odom, who was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers at the time. The couple were married exactly one\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905541\",\n \"text\": \"Kardashian gave birth to their daughter, True Thompson, following controversy after Thompson was found to have cheated on Kardashian during her pregnancy. Kardashian supports the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and has visited Tsitsernakaberd, the memorial to the victims in Yerevan, Armenia. Kardashian is a Christian and reads a daily devotional to herself and her \\\"glam squad\\\" every day. She is interested in theology and enjoys attending church. In April 2015 she was named godmother of her niece North West as the child was baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James in Jerusalem. On March\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905532\",\n \"text\": \"sex tape made by Kim Kardashian and her former boyfriend Ray J in 2003 was leaked, which contributed to her rise to prominence. Later that year, Khloé; her mother Kris; her stepfather Bruce; her siblings Kourtney, Kim, and Rob; and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie were commissioned to star in the reality television series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". The series and her sister Kim's popularity led to the Kardashians being able to cash in by endorsing products. These include waist-slimming pants, beauty products and Coca-Cola, for which they are paid (as of 2016) $75,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11170431\",\n \"text\": \"which they derive most of their revenue by endorsing products such as waist slimming pants, beauty products, Coca-Cola and prescription drugs, for which they are paid (as of 2016) between $75,000 and $300,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as per CBC Marketplace. Kourtney Mary Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California on April 18, 1979 to Robert and Kris. She has two younger sisters, Kim and Khloé, and a younger brother, Robert (Rob). In 1991, her parents got divorced and her mother married Bruce Jenner, a 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner (Jenner later changed her name to Caitlyn)\",\n \"title\": \"Kourtney Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488683\",\n \"text\": \"was estimated to be worth 45 million. In 2015, \\\"Forbes\\\" reported she had \\\"made more this year than ever as her earnings nearly doubled to $53 million from 2014's $28 million\\\", and reported that she \\\"has monetized fame better than any other\\\". Much of her income include wholesale earnings of the Sears line, the Kardashian Kollection, which raked in $600 million in 2013 and the Kardashian Beauty cosmetics line, Kardashian-branded tanning products, the boutique-line DASH, as well as sponsored Instagram and Twitter posts which are collectively worth $10,000–25,000 per post. As of July 2018, Kim is worth US$350 Million Kardashian\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050988\",\n \"text\": \"ring on her palm and tells her that she doesn't have to wear but to please keep it for him. Ho-jung stares at it, realizing that the woman he had bought the ring for many years ago was her. She slowly puts it on her finger and smiles at him. The couple gently nudge their heads together and smile happily. We Are Dating Now We Are Dating Now is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Chae Rim and So Ji-sub. It aired on SBS from January 16 to March 7, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16\",\n \"title\": \"We Are Dating Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19548556\",\n \"text\": \"Kardashian and Chyna their own series: The series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their\",\n \"title\": \"Rob & Chyna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11170430\",\n \"text\": \"Kourtney Kardashian Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model. In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\\\" and \\\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\\\". With sisters Kim and Khloé, Kourtney is involved in the retail and fashion industries. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances, and additionally released the book \\\"Kardashian Konfidential\\\" in 2010. Kourtney and her siblings are popular on social media from\",\n \"title\": \"Kourtney Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488681\",\n \"text\": \"from the Bible. She was educated in Christian schools of both the Presbyterian and Roman Catholic traditions. In April 2015, Kardashian and West traveled to the Armenian Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem to have their daughter, North, baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The ceremony took place at the Cathedral of St. James. Khloe Kardashian was appointed the godmother of North. Kardashian gave birth to her first child with West, daughter North West, on June 15, 2013. She gave birth to her second child, son Saint West, on December 5, 2015. Kardashian has been very open about her\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488662\",\n \"text\": \"branch of Madame Tussauds revealed a wax figure of Kardashian. In November, Kardashian served as producer for \\\"The Spin Crowd\\\", a reality television show about Command PR, a New York City public relations firm, run by Jonathan Cheban and Simon Huck. The show followed them as they settle into their new offices in Los Angeles. That month, she also appeared on of \\\"The Apprentice\\\". Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé wrote an autobiography titled \\\"Kardashian Konfidential\\\", which was released in stores on November 23, and appeared on \\\"New York Times\\\"s Best Seller List. In December 2010, Kardashian filmed a music video for\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488659\",\n \"text\": \"the campaign. For every LipFusion lipgloss sold, 1 went to the Foundation to fund women entrepreneurs in the US. The following month, she released her first fragrance self-titled \\\"Kim Kardashian\\\". In December 2009, Kardashian made a guest star appearance on CBS's \\\"\\\" with Vanessa Minnillo. 2010 saw Kardashian venture into several new endorsement deals, including endorsing various food products for Carl's Jr. In January 2010, she starred as Summa Eve in the film \\\"Deep in the Valley.\\\" In April, Kardashian sparked controversy over the way she held a kitten for a photograph, holding it by the scruff of its neck.\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905539\",\n \"text\": \"month after they met at a party for Odom's teammate Metta World Peace. Kardashian removed her middle name and took her husband's surname, becoming Khloé Kardashian Odom. Kardashian adopted a pet boxer named Bernard \\\"BHops\\\" Hopkins, after the Bernard Hopkins, the boxer. On December 13, 2013, after months of speculated separation, Kardashian filed for divorce from Odom and for legal restoration of her last name. Both parties signed divorce papers in July 2015. The divorce had yet to receive final approval from a judge in October 2015, when Odom was hospitalized after being found unconscious in a Nevada brothel. He\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178842\",\n \"text\": \"physical contact. I want to hug him, I want to show him that I care. It's very difficult.\\\" \\\"The New York Times\\\" reported that Mr. Kardashian said in a 1996 ABC interview that he questioned Mr. Simpson's innocence: \\\"I have doubts. The blood evidence is the biggest thorn in my side; that causes me the greatest problems. So I struggle with the blood evidence.\\\" Kardashian was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in July 2003. He died less than eight weeks later, age 59, on September 30, 2003, and was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California. Kardashian was portrayed by\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488652\",\n \"text\": \"Kim Kardashian Kimberly Noel Kardashian West (; born October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and socialite. Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". Its success soon led to the creation of spin-offs including \\\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\\\" and \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\\\". Kardashian's personal life soon became\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11170436\",\n \"text\": \"debut, stating: \\\"I'd thought I'd only have two lines. But my script is so long... I'm not an actress.\\\" Her performance was met with negative reviews from critics. In September 2012, she and younger sister Kim created another spinoff reality television series, \\\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami, \\\"which began airing in January 2013. It features their mother Kris Jenner and sister Khloé Kardashian. Kourtney, Khloé, and Kim are spokeswomen for the diet supplement Quick Trim, for weight loss. In March 2012 the three sisters were named in a $5 million class-action lawsuit against QuickTrim. The complaint, filed in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Kourtney Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488673\",\n \"text\": \"concierge. Once they accessed Kardashian's room, they held a gun to her head, tying her wrists and legs and wrapping duct tape around her mouth as a gag. Kardashian, who was placed in the bathtub, was physically unharmed and reportedly begged for her life. She managed to wriggle her hands free from the plastic ties around her wrists and scream for help. The thieves escaped. On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of \\\"Keeping up with the Kardashians\\\" had been placed \\\"on hold indefinitely\\\" after the robbery. Production resumed on October 26. Kardashian postponed\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19235346\",\n \"text\": \"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian is an American reality television series starring Khloé Kardashian that premiered on the E! cable network, on January 12, 2017. Announced on December 16, 2015, the six-episode series features two people in each episode who get a makeover using assistance of personal trainers and stylists leading to a \\\"major transformation inside and out\\\". Six one-hour episodes have been ordered. A special preview episode aired on November 23, 2016. On April 18, 2017, E! renewed the show for a second season which will premiere on January 7, 2018. \\\"We are so\",\n \"title\": \"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928348\",\n \"text\": \"engines but could add popular appeal,\\\" and felt that Kardashian was \\\"the best brand fit in the world.\\\" The game took about 18 months to develop. Kardashian was involved in the development of the game, and kept in regular email contact with De Masi. According to De Masi, \\\"[Kardashian] approved every item of clothing [used in the game], we discuss features, we discuss events, updates, etcetera. She’s reviewed all the [production] milestones, from alpha to beta, final gold master.” \\\"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\\\" was released on iOS and Android on June 27, 2014. In the first five days after its release,\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178841\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Shapiro and Johnnie Cochran. As one of Simpson's lawyers and a member of the defense \\\"Dream Team\\\", Kardashian could not be compelled or subpoenaed to testify against Simpson in the case, which included Simpson's past history and behavior with his ex-wife Nicole, and as to the contents of Simpson's garment bag. He sat by Simpson throughout the trial. Kardashian visited Simpson in jail regularly. According to an interview with the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", Kardashian said, \\\"I've never been in a jail before. It's extremely depressing. It makes me sick every time I go down there. We can't have any\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488672\",\n \"text\": \"a portfolio book called \\\"Selfish\\\", a 325-page collection of self-taken photos of herself. In December 2015, Kardashian released an emoji pack for iOS devices called Kimoji. The app was a best-seller, becoming one of the top 5 most bought apps that week. In August 2015, Kardashian was the cover model for \\\"Vogue Spain\\\". On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying. Five individuals, dressed as police officers, bound and gagged her, then stole $10 million worth of jewelry. The thieves got in her residence by threatening the\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488658\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", in the episode \\\"Benefits\\\". In April, she released a workout DVD series through her television production company Kimsaprincess Productions, LLC which has seen the release of three successful workout videos, \\\"Fit in Your Jeans by Friday,\\\" with trainers Jennifer Galardi and Patrick Goudeau. Kardashian played Elle in four episodes of the television series \\\"Beyond the Break\\\". Kardashian became a guest host of WrestleMania XXIV and guest judge on \\\"America's Next Top Model\\\" in August of that year. In September, Fusion Beauty and Seven Bar Foundation launched \\\"Kiss Away Poverty\\\", with Kardashian as the face of\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488657\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\\\". In one of the episodes, Kim discussed an offer from Playboy to appear nude in the magazine. That December, Kardashian posed for a nude pictorial for \\\"Playboy\\\". In 2008, she made her feature film debut in the disaster film spoof \\\"Disaster Movie\\\", in which she appeared as a character named Lisa. That same year, she was a participant on season seven of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\", where she was partnered with Mark Ballas. Kardashian was the third contestant to be eliminated. In January 2009, Kardashian made a cameo appearance during an episode of the sitcom\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928346\",\n \"text\": \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood Kim Kardashian: Hollywood is a casual free-to-play role-playing game that was released on iOS and Android in June 2014. In the game, the player's goal is to increase their fame and reputation, starting on the E-list and rising to the A-list. In \\\"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\\\", players aim to increase their reputation by gaining fans in order to become A-List celebrities. Players can gain more fans by booking modelling jobs, acting jobs, and club appearances, and going on dates. Actions taken during jobs and dates cost energy, which refills over time, but gain the player money and experience.\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928349\",\n \"text\": \"the game made $1.6 million. By mid-July, it was one of the top five games in the iOS App Store, and was the only game in the top ten to have a five star rating. By the end of its first quarter, it had 22.8 million players, had made $43.4 million, and had been played more than 5.7 billion minutes. \\\"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\\\" received mixed reviews from critics. It holds a rating of 57 on Metacritic, based on 6 reviews, and 56.25% on GameRankings, based on 4 reviews. Kim Kardashian: Hollywood Kim Kardashian: Hollywood is a casual free-to-play role-playing game\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian: Hollywood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905529\",\n \"text\": \"in the second season of \\\"The Celebrity Apprentice\\\", finishing 10th of 16 candidates by being fired by Donald Trump. In 2012, she co-hosted the second season of the US adaptation of \\\"The X Factor\\\" with actor Mario Lopez. She is involved in the retail and fashion industries with her sisters Kourtney and Kim. They have launched several clothing collections and fragrances, and additionally released the book \\\"Kardashian Konfidential\\\" in 2010. They starred in their own short-lived reality television series, \\\"Dash Dolls\\\" (2015). In 2016, she hosted her own talk show, \\\"Kocktails with Khloé\\\", and stars in the health and fitness\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7686857\",\n \"text\": \"services using bluetooth. In 2004 Match.com, Webdate and Lavalife were the mobile dating early leaders. It wasn't until the iPhone arrived in 2007 that mobile dating took off. 2010 was the year mobile dating becoming mainstream. Starting from 2012, mobile dating has been gradually overtaking online dating. Match.com and POF.com now see over 40% of their log-ins coming from mobile phones. The mobile dating market is expected to grow to $1.4B by 2013. 3G Dating is emerging as 3G networks and Video Mobiles become more widespread. The potential for one-to-one video calling offers additional safety and helps ensures members are\",\n \"title\": \"Mobile dating\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488671\",\n \"text\": \"Falls. The alien then develops an attraction to her fellow alien Roger. In June 2014, Kardashian released a mobile game for iPhone and Android called \\\"\\\". The objective of the game is to become a Hollywood star or starlet. The game supports a free to play model, meaning the game is free to download, but charges for in-game items. The game was a hit, earning 1.6 million in its first five days of release. In July, the game's developer Glu Mobile announced that the game was the fifth highest earning game in Apple's App Store. In May 2015, Kardashian released\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178836\",\n \"text\": \"immigrants from Karakale (now: Merkezkarakale), Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire (now Kars Province in Turkey). The family, known at the time by the surname Kardaschoff, in Russian style, made their way from their home village of Karakale probably to Bremerhaven, Germany, a popular emigration port. From there, they travelled to a new life in America. Their son Tatos anglicized his name to Tom, started a business in garbage collection in Los Angeles, and married another Kars-Karakale immigrant, Hamas Shakarian. Growing up in the Baldwin Hills area of Los Angeles, Kardashian attended Susan Miller Dorsey High School and the University\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10997014\",\n \"text\": \"married a bouncer, whom she later divorced. In November 2009, she told TMZ that she started dating Rob Kardashian after meeting him at a gym. A source close to Kardashian spoke to \\\"Us Weekly\\\" and confirmed that they met at a gym, but denied Ann's claim that they were dating. Due to her interest in sports and professional athletes along with her work as a sports reporter for the Sirius/XM network, Lisa Ann attends numerous games, which has led to interaction, sometimes publicly, with athletes. In October 2014, speculation was raised whether Lisa Ann and 18-year-old Notre Dame football player\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Ann\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905543\",\n \"text\": \"class-action lawsuit against QuickTrim, the weight-loss supplement they endorse. The complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, accuses the Kardashians (along with QuickTrim's manufacturer, Windmill Health Products; the retailer GNC; and others in the sales and marketing chain) of false and deceptive marketing of the diet aid. The plaintiffs, hailing from several states, brought claims under their respective states' consumer protection laws. Khloé Kardashian Khloé Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. Since 2007, she has starred with her family in the reality\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7743070\",\n \"text\": \"avoid causing distress to the viewers. Rob first appears on 21 June 2006, when Victor Brown (Jimmy Yuill) introduces Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt) to him at a Walford Community Charitable Trust meeting. Rob also attends a charity auction where he tries to out-bid Ian, who is bidding for a bracelet for Dawn Swann (Kara Tointon). She is posing as Ian's wife while his real wife, Jane Beale (Laurie Brett), is running the cafe that she and Ian own. After Rob raises the price, he then lets Ian buy the bracelet. Rob and Dawn start dating. He discovers \\\"Jane\\\" is actually\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Minter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15805155\",\n \"text\": \"Now Is Good Now Is Good is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker. Based on Jenny Downham’s 2007 novel \\\"Before I Die\\\", it was adapted by Parker who had recently written the screenplay for \\\"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\\\". The film, which stars Dakota Fanning, Jeremy Irvine and Paddy Considine, centres on Tessa, a girl who is dying of leukaemia and tries to enjoy her remaining life as much as she possibly can. The first trailer for the film was released on 5 March 2012. Tessa, a teen with terminal acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and her best\",\n \"title\": \"Now Is Good\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11905533\",\n \"text\": \"Twitter. The series proved successful for E!, the network on which it is broadcast, and has led to the creations of spin-offs including \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\\\" and \\\"Khloé & Lamar\\\". In April 2009, Kardashian and her sister Kourtney announced that they were contracted to star in a spin-off that would follow their move to launch a D-A-S-H store in Miami, Florida. The series, \\\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\\\", debuted on E! on August 16, 2009. Starting May 29, 2009, Kardashian joined Miami Top 40 Mainstream outlet WHYI for a weekly four-hour talk/entertainment program, co-hosted by \\\"106 & Park\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488667\",\n \"text\": \"$5 million class action lawsuit against QuickTrim, the weight loss supplement they endorse. The complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, accuses the Kardashians (along with QuickTrim's manufacturer, Windmill Health Products; the retailer GNC; and others in the sales and marketing chain) of false and deceptive marketing of the diet aid. The plaintiffs, hailing from several states, brought claims under their respective states' consumer protection laws. In April, \\\"E!\\\" renewed \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\" for two additional seasons, in a deal reported to be worth $50 million. In October 2012, Kardashian\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178840\",\n \"text\": \"that the bag may have contained Simpson's bloody clothes or the murder weapon. When Simpson failed to turn himself in at 11 a.m. on June 17, 1994, Kardashian read a letter by Simpson to the assembled media. This letter was interpreted by many as a suicide note. Simpson was charged with the murders and subsequently acquitted of all criminal charges in a controversial criminal trial. Kardashian had let his license to practice law become inactive before the Simpson case but reactivated it to aid in Simpson's defense as a volunteer assistant on his legal team, alongside Simpson's main defense attorneys,\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2178837\",\n \"text\": \"of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1966 with a B.S. degree in business administration. He earned a J.D. degree from the University of San Diego School of Law and practiced for about a decade; after that, he went into business. In 1973, Kardashian was one of the co-founders of the trade publication \\\"Radio & Records\\\", which he and his partners sold for a large profit in 1979. Kardashian also pioneered the idea of playing music between movies in theaters. He subsequently parlayed the concept into a business, starting a company called Movie Tunes. He served as President and\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488682\",\n \"text\": \"difficult pregnancies. With her first pregnancy, she suffered preeclampsia, which forced her to deliver at 34 weeks. She also suffered placenta accreta after delivery, eventually having to have surgery to remove the placenta and subsequent scar tissue. After her second pregnancy, her doctors advised against trying to become pregnant again. The couple's third child, a daughter, was born via surrogate on January 15, 2018. On January 19, 2018, her name was announced as Chicago West. Kardashian began suffering from psoriasis at the age of 30. She was diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome in late 2017. As of May 2014, Kardashian\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488678\",\n \"text\": \"ceremony on August 20 in Montecito, California. Earlier that month, she had released her \\\"wedding fragrance\\\" called \\\"Kim Kardashian Love\\\" which coincided with her own wedding. A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on \\\"E!\\\" in early October 2011, amidst what \\\"The Washington Post\\\" called a \\\"media blitz\\\" related to the wedding. After 72 days of marriage, she filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, citing irreconcilable differences. Several news outlets surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt, to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures. A\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488664\",\n \"text\": \"of my parents passed away from cancer. It's just all having fun—with a good cause\\\". Jim Farber, writing for the \\\"Daily News\\\", called the song a \\\"dead-brained piece of generic dance music, without a single distinguishing feature,\\\" and suggested that the single made Kardashian the \\\"worst singer in the reality TV universe.\\\" That month, the International Business Times reported that Kardashian's 2010 earnings were the highest among Hollywood-based reality stars, estimating them at $6 million. As of November 2016, as per CBC Marketplace and interviews with celebrity endorsement experts, Kim Kardashian was paid between $75,000 and $300,000 for each post\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488663\",\n \"text\": \"a song titled \\\"Jam (Turn It Up)\\\". The video was directed by Hype Williams; Kanye West makes a cameo in the video. Kardashian premiered the song during a New Year's Eve party at TAO Las Vegas on December 31, 2010. The song was produced by The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. When asked if an album was in the works, Kardashian replied, \\\"There's no album in the works or anything—just one song we did for \\\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\\\", and a video Hype Williams directed, half of the proceeds we're giving away to a cancer foundation, because The-Dream's and one\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12488653\",\n \"text\": \"subject to widespread media attention. In recent years, Kardashian has grown an influential online and social media presence, including tens of millions of followers on Twitter and Instagram. She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the successful 2014 mobile game \\\"\\\", a variety of clothing and products, and the 2015 photo book \\\"Selfish\\\". Her relationship with rapper Kanye West has also received significant media coverage; the couple married in 2014 and they have three children together. \\\"Time\\\" magazine included Kardashian on their list of 2015's 100 most influential people, while \\\"Vogue\\\" described her in 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19235347\",\n \"text\": \"excited to partner with Khloé Kardashian to help these deserving people seek the ultimate revenge,\\\" said Jeff Olde, an executive producer of the network. \\\"By tapping her unlimited resources, Khloé offers transformations of true Hollywood proportions,\\\" he also added. Internationally, the series debuted in Australia in simulcast with the American premiere on January 13, 2017. The series also premiered in New Zealand on January 13, 2017 on the local E! network. The series also premiered in Australia in June, 2018 on the Nine Network. Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian is an American reality television series\",\n \"title\": \"Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10255575\",\n \"text\": \"believe in is to step away, for now, I step away...\\\" Rob Oswald Robert Oswald (born 1964 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American drummer. Oswald used to play drums for Karma To Burn. He plays in the band Year Long Disaster, who feature an identical line up, as well as recording as Crack Angel. He has previously been a member of various bands, including Mondo Generator, Nebula, Buttsteak, Lee Harvey Keitel Band, Caffeine Driven Stress Magnets and Jade. He currently resides in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles with the rest of his band mates. In 2012 Rob announced\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Oswald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17178826\",\n \"text\": \"Rob Beckett Robert \\\"Rob\\\" Beckett (born 2 January 1986) is an English stand-up comedian and presenter. He was a co-host on the ITV2 spin-off show \\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\\\" from 2012 to 2014. In September 2015 it was confirmed that Beckett would not return to the show. Since 2016, Beckett has been a team captain on the E4 panel show \\\"8 Out of 10 Cats\\\". He presents BBC One entertainment series \\\"Wedding Day Winners\\\" and \\\"All Together Now\\\". He is also set to host Channel 4 video game show \\\"Rob Beckett's Playing for Time\\\" in 2018.\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Beckett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15684113\",\n \"text\": \"November 2012. They are now signed to New Heavy Sounds (records) who released their single 'Gift of the Sun' in early 2013, recorded and produced by Ross Halden at Ghost Town Studios. The band recorded with Ross Halden again in November 2013 for their self titled debut album. The album was released in April 2014 with artwork by Richey Beckett. Limb are currently on tour around Europe. Rob Hoey is also a writer and comic. Hoey's television debut came in 1999 in the form of CITV's Chatter Happy Ponies which saw Rob playing \\\"Bob\\\" a farm hand. He then attended\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Hoey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17476803\",\n \"text\": \"Rob Lloyd (comedian) Robert \\\"Rob\\\" Lloyd (born 3 April 1978) is an Australian actor/comedian who was the host of the RMITV flagship program \\\"Live on Bowen\\\" for the first two seasons. He was the host, co-writer and producer of \\\"The Mutant Way\\\", which won several 2010 Antenna Awards. Rob also has a \\\"Doctor Who\\\" themed stage show called \\\"Who, Me\\\" that has had sell-out seasons at the 2011 Melbourne Fringe Festival, the 2011 Armageddon (convention) (Melbourne), the 2012 Adelaide Fringe Festival, and the 2012 Melbourne International Comedy Festival. In 2013 Rob toured Who, Me to Edinburgh Fringe Festival. In 2014\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Lloyd (comedian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18784791\",\n \"text\": \"E! (Asia) E! is an Asian television channel, owned by NBCUniversal was officially launched on 14 October 2007. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television and Hollywood gossip and news. E! in Asia was officially launched by Prime Minister of Singapore's Lee Hsien Loong on 14 October 2007 in held at Mandarin Oriental, Singapore, the channel launched its first American reality television program \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", starring Kourtney Kardashian, Kim Kardashian, Khloé Kardashian, Rob Kardashian, Kendall Jenner, Kris Jenner and Kylie Jenner by Astro Nusantara of Astro Malaysia Holdings and Lippo Group for Indonesia on channel 46 (now was\",\n \"title\": \"E! (Asia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19728147\",\n \"text\": \"Online dating applications Online dating through applications are location based mobile applications created to make communication easier for people who want to meet, flirt, chat, and potentially get romantically involved. This is a form of mobile dating or online dating specifically for smartphone users. Since the first app launch, Tinder, in 2012, various variations of the application have been created. Tinder was the application that led the surge in mobile dating applications. Tinder was released in September 12, 2012 by founders Sean Ra, Jonathan Badeen, Justin Mateen, Joe Munoz, Dinesh Moorjani, Chris Gylczynski, and Whitney Wolfe. Although, other sources state\",\n \"title\": \"Online dating applications\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17055011\",\n \"text\": \"to do \\\"mean-spirited\\\" comedy,\\\" says Mirza, who ultimately respects the famous family for their savvy \\\"force in popular culture.\\\" And considering the Kardashians frequently wind up as the butt of a joke (no pun intended) on late-night television, it was important to establish a character in \\\"Kam Kardashian\\\" that made sense to anyone watching it. Director, Ryan Logan, commented, \\\"At the end of the day, Kam is just trying to live up to her family's legacy and gain her parents' approval. We can all identify with that. Hers just happens to be the most famous family on the planet. She's\",\n \"title\": \"Kam Kardashian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18747469\",\n \"text\": \"Always, Then, & Now Always, Then, & Now stylized as Always, Then + Now is the fourth studio album of independent singer songwriter Jay Brannan after his albums \\\"Goddamned\\\" in 2008, \\\"In Living Cover\\\" in 2009 and \\\"Rob Me Blind\\\" in 2012. The 12-track album on his own independent Great Depression Records was released on 15 July 2014. It was produced in collaboration with Drew Brody who first worked with Brannan on his 2009 album \\\"In Living Color\\\". The track \\\"Blue-Haired Lady\\\" was the first official single release accompanied by a video release directed by Who Ate My Teeth and\",\n \"title\": \"Always, Then, & Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18198241\",\n \"text\": \"Rob Potylo Rob Potylo \\\"RP\\\" (born Louis Robert Potylo, September 3, 1976) is a Los Angeles, California-based musician, comedian, and entertainment producer. Since 2009, Potylo has produced and appeared in five seasons of an ongoing cable and online series about the Los Angeles, and Boston arts and music scene, Quiet Desperation. He is the son of Louis and Patricia Potylo of Danvers, Massachusetts. In September 2007, Potylo appeared in an episode of a reality dating show called Sox Appeal which was broadcast on New England Sports Network (NESN). The dating show which took place on the right field roof deck\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Potylo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18147066\",\n \"text\": \"the highest bidder. Knowing that he cannot find the money to make a bid, Rob decides to cook the books so the broker gives them a low valuation. When Carla returns for good, Rob and Michelle worry they will be caught out. Carla does find out and sacks Rob, threatening to report him for fraud. Rob goes into business for himself, stealing clients and orders from Underworld. Realising that she cannot beat Rob at his tricks, Carla offers Rob 30% share in the factory, much to Michelle's disliking. Rob begins dating Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford). Rob and Tracy currently stay\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Donovan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11934804\",\n \"text\": \"Chyna\\\" (2016) and \\\"Life of Kylie\\\" (2017) Jenner's first marriage was to lawyer Robert Kardashian (who later became widely known for his early legal representation of O. J. Simpson) on July 8, 1978. They have four children: daughters Kourtney (born 1979), Kim (born 1980), Khloé (born 1984), and son Rob (born 1987). They divorced in March 1991, but remained close friends until his death from esophageal cancer in 2003. In 2012, Kris confessed that she had an affair with former soccer player and animator Todd Waterman during her marriage to Kardashian. She referred to Waterman as \\\"Ryan\\\" in her autobiography,\",\n \"title\": \"Kris Jenner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17178830\",\n \"text\": \"Day Winners\\\", with Lorraine Kelly, and \\\"All Together Now\\\", with Geri Horner, both Saturday-night entertainment series for BBC One. Beckett announced on a November 2014 episode of \\\"8 Out of 10 Cats\\\" that he had recently got married. In September 2016, Beckett announced on his YouTube channel that he recently had had a child. Rob Beckett Robert \\\"Rob\\\" Beckett (born 2 January 1986) is an English stand-up comedian and presenter. He was a co-host on the ITV2 spin-off show \\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\\\" from 2012 to 2014. In September 2015 it was confirmed that Beckett would\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Beckett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18566307\",\n \"text\": \"and 4 will be returning, but as a part of the panel. Dating Alone Dating Alone () is a South Korean reality variety show that was broadcast from February 1, 2015 to April 18, 2015, where male guests participate in virtual dates with female celebrities who act as virtual lovers. The show is a spin-off of the 2012 television series, \\\"Imagination Love Battle\\\". For every two episodes, a female celebrity is featured and act as a virtual lover who the male participants of the show will go on a date with. The purpose of the show is to see if\",\n \"title\": \"Dating Alone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18566304\",\n \"text\": \"Dating Alone Dating Alone () is a South Korean reality variety show that was broadcast from February 1, 2015 to April 18, 2015, where male guests participate in virtual dates with female celebrities who act as virtual lovers. The show is a spin-off of the 2012 television series, \\\"Imagination Love Battle\\\". For every two episodes, a female celebrity is featured and act as a virtual lover who the male participants of the show will go on a date with. The purpose of the show is to see if men know the minds of women, and to study how they act\",\n \"title\": \"Dating Alone\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rita ora"],"string":"[\n \"rita ora\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1590,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the syracuse university mascot?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4501095","text":"out that the cheerleaders were calling the latest mascot costume Otto, and the name stuck. Otto the Orange was adopted by the university in 1995 as the university's official mascot, selected over a wolf and a lion also under consideration. Syracuse Orange The Syracuse Orange are the athletic teams that represent Syracuse University. The school is a member of NCAA Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference. Until 2013, Syracuse was a member of the Big East Conference. The school's mascot is Otto the Orange. Until 2004, the teams were known as the Orangemen and Orangewomen. The men's basketball, football,","title":"Syracuse Orange"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4501095\",\n \"text\": \"out that the cheerleaders were calling the latest mascot costume Otto, and the name stuck. Otto the Orange was adopted by the university in 1995 as the university's official mascot, selected over a wolf and a lion also under consideration. Syracuse Orange The Syracuse Orange are the athletic teams that represent Syracuse University. The school is a member of NCAA Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference. Until 2013, Syracuse was a member of the Big East Conference. The school's mascot is Otto the Orange. Until 2004, the teams were known as the Orangemen and Orangewomen. The men's basketball, football,\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse Orange\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"401052","text":"Syracuse University Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York. After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college. Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church. The campus is in the University Hill neighborhood of Syracuse, east and southeast of","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401134","text":"of their education, while the following two were spent at Syracuse University. In 1946, students could earn their degrees entirely at the Binghamton campus. In 1950, it was absorbed by the State University of New York and renamed Harpur College. Utica College, an independent private university located in Utica, New York, was founded by Syracuse University in 1946. Utica College became independent from SU in 1995, but still offers its students the option to receive a specialized bachelor's degree from Syracuse University through a mutual relationship between the two schools. Syracuse University Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse,","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"15350791","text":"University Hill, Syracuse University Hill is a neighborhood and business district in Syracuse, New York, located east and southeast of Downtown Syracuse, on one of the larger hills in Syracuse. The neighborhood is bounded on the west by Almond Street and Interstate 81. It continues east to Ostrom Avenue and Thornden Park, where it borders the Westcott and University neighborhoods. Interstate 690 currently serves as the neighborhood's northern boundary. University Hill is the major educational and medical district of Syracuse, as well as an important business district, with three of the top ten employers in the Syracuse region located there.","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"401130","text":"legendary Baltimore Colts (1963–71); and Tom Coughlin, former New York Giants head coach and executive VP of football operation at Jacksonville Jaguars. The College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) has a long affiliation with Syracuse University, shares many campus resources, and operates its main academic campus immediately adjacent to Syracuse University. ESF was founded in 1911 as the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, under the leadership of Syracuse University Trustee Louis Marshall, with the active support of Syracuse University Chancellor Day. Its founding followed the Governor's veto of annual appropriations to a separate New York","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"15350800","text":"often historic, that prevent such improvement. High numbers of pedestrians also contribute to traffic problems. University Hill, Syracuse University Hill is a neighborhood and business district in Syracuse, New York, located east and southeast of Downtown Syracuse, on one of the larger hills in Syracuse. The neighborhood is bounded on the west by Almond Street and Interstate 81. It continues east to Ostrom Avenue and Thornden Park, where it borders the Westcott and University neighborhoods. Interstate 690 currently serves as the neighborhood's northern boundary. University Hill is the major educational and medical district of Syracuse, as well as an important","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"12476678","text":"Syracuse University Alma Mater The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was written by Junius W. Stevens in 1893, and is based on the then-popular song Annie Lisle. It was first sung under the title \"Song of Syracuse\" by the University Glee and Banjo Club on March 15, 1893. The song includes three verses, but only the first verse is commonly sung. According to the 1997-1998 \"Syracuse University Student Handbook\", author Junius W. Stevens recalled \"while I was walking home across the city","title":"Syracuse University Alma Mater"},{"psg_id":"401087","text":"Syracuse University is 15:1, and the school has 58.5 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at Syracuse University include: Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs; Social Sciences; Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services; Visual and Performing Arts; and Engineering. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 91 percent. SU offers undergraduate degrees in over 200 majors in the 9 undergraduate schools and colleges. Bachelor's degrees are offered through the Syracuse University School of Architecture, the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Education, the David B. Falk College","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401112","text":"Organization maintains the history and an organizational timeline on its website. The graduate students at Syracuse University are represented by the Graduate Student Organization (GSO) while the law students at Syracuse University are represented by the Law Student Senate. Each of the three organizations elects students to serve in the Syracuse University Senate, which also includes faculty, staff, and administrators. The Syracuse University fraternity and sorority system offers organizations that are members of the Panhellenic Council (NPC), the Interfraternity Council (IFC), the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations, the National Multicultural Greek Council, the Professional Fraternity Council (PFC), and the","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401055","text":"bypassed Lima completely. The trustees of the struggling college then decided to seek a locale whose economic and transportation advantages could provide a better base of support. The college began looking for a new home at the same time Syracuse, ninety miles to the east, was engaged in a search to bring a university to the city, having failed to convince Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White to locate Cornell University there rather than in Ithaca. Syracuse resident White pressed that the new university should locate on the hill in Syracuse (the current location of Syracuse University) due to the","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"9810069","text":"away games. Hawk selection has become an annual application and interview process in which a current student is selected to represent the school. Since 1992, the student awarded the role of mascot has been recipient of an endowed scholarship and is considered a full member of the basketball team. The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot) The Hawk is the mascot of Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk represents the University's motto, \"The Hawk Will Never Die\" by flapping its wings non-stop (even during halftime) throughout every basketball game. The Hawk, who has been flapping his wings since 1956, is one of","title":"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401064","text":"Syracuse added one of the first architecture programs in the U.S. In 1874, Syracuse created the nation's first bachelor of fine arts degree, and in 1876, the school offered its first post-graduate courses in the College of Arts and Sciences. SU created its first doctoral program in 1911. In 1919, Syracuse added its business school which contains multiple MBA programs. SU's school of journalism, now the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, was established at Syracuse in 1934. The growth of Syracuse University from a small liberal arts college into a major comprehensive university were due to the efforts of","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"9810061","text":"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot) The Hawk is the mascot of Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk represents the University's motto, \"The Hawk Will Never Die\" by flapping its wings non-stop (even during halftime) throughout every basketball game. The Hawk, who has been flapping his wings since 1956, is one of the most decorated mascots in college sports, having been called the best college mascot by ESPN College Basketball Magazine, Sports Illustrated, and The Sporting News. One of the most famous mascots in college sports, the Saint Joseph's Hawk has been flapping its wings since 1956. The Hawk, which celebrated","title":"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot)"},{"psg_id":"6459431","text":"passage-required employment ten months after graduation. Syracuse University College of Law's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 26.5%. The estimated annual cost (including tuition, fees and living expenses) of attendance at Syracuse University College of Law is $67,700 for the 2016-17 academic year. Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York. Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the","title":"Syracuse University College of Law"},{"psg_id":"15350794","text":"downtown neighborhood employs more people in Syracuse. The neighborhood has two business districts, Marshall Street and East Genesee Street. Marshall, the larger of the two, has dozens of shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as the Syracuse University Sheraton. East Genesee is lined with three upscale hotels, several shops and eateries, and Syracuse Stage, the performance venue of the Syracuse University drama department. As part of the negotiations that brought the former Genesee College from Lima, New York to Syracuse, George F. Comstock, a member of the university's board of trustees, offered the school of farmland in this area of","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"18640577","text":"Syracuse University athletics scandal The Syracuse University athletics scandal involved violations of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules by the Syracuse University men's basketball and football programs. The NCAA's investigation into violations by Syracuse athletics date back to May 2007, following an initial report by the university to the NCAA, after the university learned that local YMCA employees paid some football and men's basketball student-athletes; Syracuse claims \"the NCAA’s investigation of Syracuse has taken longer than any other investigation in NCAA history.\" On October 27, 2010, Syracuse formally submitted a written report detailing actual and potential NCAA violations to the","title":"Syracuse University athletics scandal"},{"psg_id":"401133","text":"as the Syracuse University Medical School. In 1950, SU sold the medical school to the State University of New York system. A joint Master of Public Health degree program is offered by the two institutions; the program is the first of its kind in Central New York. Binghamton University was established in 1946 as Triple Cities College, to serve the needs of local veterans of the Binghamton, New York area, who were returning from World War II. Established in Endicott, New York, the college was a branch of Syracuse University. Triple Cities College offered local students the first two years","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401070","text":"computer engineering and bioengineering programs. In 1962, Samuel Irving Newhouse, Sr. donated $15 million to begin construction of a school of communications, eventually known as the SI Newhouse School of Public Communications. In 1966, Syracuse University was admitted to the Association of American Universities, an organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. On December 21, 1988, 35 Syracuse University students were killed in the terrorist bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. The students were returning from a study-abroad program in Europe. That evening, Syracuse University went on with","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401100","text":"idealism, Mary Karr, the Jesse Truesdell Peck Professor of Literature, who has received a Guggenheim Fellowship in poetry, John Caputo, the Thomas J. Watson Professor of Humanities, who founded weak theology, and Gustav Niebuhr Associate Professor of Religion and Media who is the former New York Times National Religion Correspondent. Syracuse University Press is a university press that is part of Syracuse University. The areas of focus for the Press include Middle East studies, Native American studies, peace and conflict resolution, Irish studies and Jewish studies, New York State, television and popular culture, sports and entertainment. The Press was founded","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"6459417","text":"Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York. Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools. As of the 2017-2018 academic year, 565 students were enrolled in the College of Law. Syracuse is a leader in the emerging field of National Security Law through the Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism. The College of","title":"Syracuse University College of Law"},{"psg_id":"401080","text":"also be located downtown. On March 31, 2006, the university and the city announced an initiative to connect the main campus of the university with the arts and culture areas of downtown Syracuse and The Warehouse. Using natural gas, the Green Data Center generates its own electricity on site, providing cooling for servers and for a neighboring building. The Connective Corridor project, supported by of public and private funds, will be a strip of cultural development that will connect the main campus of the university to downtown Syracuse, NY. In 2008, an engineering firm is studying traffic patterns and lighting","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401073","text":"at the university. With the \"Lockerbie Scholars\" program, two graduating students from Lockerbie Academy study at Syracuse for one year. The university is set on a campus that features an eclectic mix of buildings, ranging from nineteenth-century Romanesque Revival structures to contemporary buildings designed by renowned architects such as I.M. Pei. The center of campus, with its grass quadrangle, landscaped walkways, and outdoor sculptures, offers students the amenities of a traditional college experience. The university overlooks downtown Syracuse, a medium-sized city (140,600 residents in 2008). The school also owns a Sheraton Hotel, the Drumlins Country Club — a nearby, 36-hole","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401109","text":"of \"giving a voice and a means to communicate to people with disabilities\". However, in a 2016 article, the editorial board of the university newspaper The Daily Orange, condemned the university's support for this practice. \"It is inexcusable and equal-parts embarrassing for Syracuse University as a research institution to stand behind facilitated communication (FC) despite it being a potentially life-destroying practice that has been empirically debunked.\" Syracuse University has a diverse student population, representing all 50 US states and over 115 countries. Approximately 10 percent of students are from outside of the US, and are supported by an international services","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401058","text":"on March 24, 1870. On that date the State of New York granted the new Syracuse University its own charter, independent of Genesee College. The City of Syracuse had offered $100,000 to establish the school. Bishop Jesse Truesdell Peck had donated $25,000 to the proposed school and was elected the first president of the Board of Trustees. Rev. Daniel Steele, a former Genesee College president, served as the first administrative leader of Syracuse until its chancellor was appointed. The university opened in September 1871 in rented space downtown. George F. Comstock, a member of the new university's board of trustees,","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401094","text":"100 are in Georgia, and will give information to the US Department of Justice in order to have cases prosecuted. The FBI has identified 122 cold cases that it is trying to resolve. The Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs combines social sciences with public administration and international relations. It is ranked as the top and one of the most prestigious graduate school for public affairs in the US. Army Times ranks Syracuse University 2nd Private School for Vets and 6th Overall in the Best for Vets. Syracuse University is ranked 26th in Best Colleges for Veterans by U.S.","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"15350792","text":"The most expansive of these is Syracuse University, from which the neighborhood's name derives. \"The Hill\" is also to home a Veterans Administration Medical Center, the State University of New York Upstate Medical University, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, as well as Crouse Hospital and the Richard H. Hutchings Psychiatric Center. These five institutions account for over 16,000 full-time positions and over 20,000 students. Syracuse University, SUNY ESF, and Upstate Medical University together house nearly 10,000 students in student housing on the hill, with many others living in private, off-campus housing in the neighborhood.","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"401118","text":"men's sports and 12 women's sports. The men's and women's basketball teams, the football team, and both the men's and women's lacrosse teams play in the Carrier Dome. Other sports are located at the nearby Manley Field House, except ice hockey which takes place in the Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion. Most of Syracuse University's intercollegiate teams participate in NCAA Division I in the Atlantic Coast Conference since 2013. The Syracuse Orange women's ice hockey team participates in College Hockey America. Syracuse University rowing crew is a full member of the Intercollegiate Rowing Association (IRA). The IRA governs intercollegiate rowing between","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"11332380","text":"representation of the University in many forums. Most recently starting in 2010 the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team started wearing NIKE jerseys that feature an aerographic of the Hall of Languages. Hall of Languages, Syracuse University The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73. It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas. It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university. The building served as creative inspiration for the","title":"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"12476679","text":"an idea for the song came to me. I had often noticed how the setting sun lighted up the walls of Crouse College long after dusk had fallen over the city and valley. As I walked through the empty streets, the words of a song took shape in my mind. By the time I reached home, the song was finished.\" The university also has a fight song entitled \"Down the Field,\" commonly played after SU scores in athletic matches. Syracuse University Alma Mater The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located","title":"Syracuse University Alma Mater"},{"psg_id":"15350798","text":"these first buildings formed the basis for the \"Old Row,\" a grouping which, along with its companion Lawn, established one of Syracuse's most enduring images. The emphatically linear organization of these buildings along the brow of the hill follows a tradition of American campus planning which dates to the construction of the \"Yale Row\" in the 1790s. At Syracuse, the Old Row continued to provide the framework for its growth well into the twentieth century. The university now has over 250 buildings on University Hill. The Crouse College, Syracuse University, Estabrook House, Grace Episcopal Church, Hall of Languages, Syracuse University,","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"401108","text":"through the Maxwell School, and the Center for the Study of Popular Television through the Newhouse School of Public Communications. Syracuse University also has collaborations with CERN and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, among other institutes. Syracuse also has a comparatively large number of collaborators on the LIGO Scientific project and is actively involved with the search for gravitational waves using data from the gravitational-wave detectors. , the university had supported the discredited pseudoscientific practice of facilitated communication for nearly 20 years. The university's Institute on Communication and Inclusion (formerly called, the \"Facilitated Communication Institute\"), has offered workshops with the intent","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401107","text":"of Management supports the largest number of research centers, including The Ballentine Investment Institute, the George E. Bennett Center for Accounting and Tax Research, the Robert H. Brethren Operations Management Institute, Michael J. Falcone Center for Entrepreneurship, The H. H. Franklin Center for Supply Chain Management, Olivia and Walter Kiebach Center for International Business Studies, and the Earl V. Snyder Innovation Management Program. In 2010, the university launched SURFACE, an online, open-access institutional repository for research, which is ran by the Syracuse University Library System. Other research programs include The Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, the Alan K. Campbell Public Affairs Institute","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401061","text":"the early days of Genesee College where educators and students like Frances Willard and Belva Lockwood were heavily influenced by the Women's movement in nearby Seneca Falls, NY. However, the progressive \"co-ed\" policies practiced at Genesee would soon find controversy at the new university in Syracuse. Colleges and universities admitted few women students in the 1870s. Administrators and faculty argued women had inferior minds and could not master mathematics and the classics. Dr. Erastus Otis Haven, Syracuse University chancellor and former president of the University of Michigan and Northwestern University, maintained that women should receive the advantages of higher education.","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"18640585","text":"the number of Boeheim's career wins at the time from 966 to 858 and dropped Boeheim from second to sixth in all-time wins. Previous to the NCAA decision, Syracuse voluntarily vacated 24 men's basketball wins: 15 from the 2004–05 season and 9 from the 2011–12 season. Following an appeal by Syracuse University, the NCAA reduced its scholarship reduction for Syracuse over the seasons from 2015–16 to 2018–19 from 12 to 8. Syracuse voluntarily vacated all 11 wins from the 2004 to 2006 football seasons, and the NCAA placed Syracuse football on probation until 2020. Syracuse University athletics scandal The Syracuse","title":"Syracuse University athletics scandal"},{"psg_id":"15350799","text":"Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon Fraternity, Sherbrook Apartments, Syracuse University-Comstock Tract Buildings, Temple Society of Concord, and Walnut Park Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. University Hill continues to grow, led by expansions by Syracuse University and Upstate Medical University. In 2005, SU finished a new 150,000 square foot (14,000 m²) building for the Martin J. Whitman School of Management. A major problem facing University Hill is traffic. Many roads are only two-lane, and cannot handle rush hour traffic. Where possible, some streets have been widened, but many are lined with houses and buildings,","title":"University Hill, Syracuse"},{"psg_id":"401096","text":"commitment to build the $63 million state-of-the-art National Veterans Resource Center (NVRC). The NVRC will be the first-of-its kind facility in the United States – and a class-leading exemplar of academic, government, and community collaboration – dedicated to advancing academic research, actionable programs, and community-connected innovation in service to the nation's veterans and military-connected families. In 2020 the NVRC is expected to house the Institute for Veterans and Military Families, Syracuse University Office of Veteran and Military Affairs (OVMA), Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), Syracuse University & Regional Student Veterans Resource Center,","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"1074145","text":"a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $37,976. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $23,482 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,531. About 10.7% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over. Syracuse High School is the unified high school for Hamilton County USD 494. The Syracuse school mascot is Bulldogs. Syracuse, Kansas Syracuse is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Kansas, United","title":"Syracuse, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"401111","text":"Voice, Perception, Jerk Magazine, What the Health, 360, Baked Magazine, The Out Crowd\", and \"Equal Time.\" Founded in 1957, the Student Association (SA) represents the undergraduate students of both SU and ESF. SA, elects a President and Vice President (on a unified ticket) each academic year. They also each year elect a Comptroller, who, with the assembly, oversees the allocation and designation of the Student Activity Fee that was first collected in the 1968–69 school year. The goals of SA are to participate through a unified student voice in the formulation of Syracuse University rules and regulations. The SA-SGA Alumni","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401086","text":"United Methodist Church. In addition, the chancellor and the President of the Syracuse Alumni Association serve as ex officio voting Trustees. Two students and one faculty member serve as non-voting representatives to the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees selects, and sets the salary of, the chancellor. The Syracuse University Bylaws also establish a University Senate with \"general supervision over all educational matters concerning the University as a whole\". The Senate consists of administrators, faculty, students and staff. For the Class of 2018, there were approximately 34,614 applicants for 3,350 seats in the Freshman class. The student-faculty ratio at","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401065","text":"two men, Chancellor James Day and John D. Archbold. James Roscoe Day was serving the Calvary Church in New York City where he befriended Archbold. Together, the two dynamic figures would oversee the first of two great periods of campus renewal in Syracuse's history. John Dustin Archbold was a capitalist, philanthropist, and President of the Board of Trustees at Syracuse University. He was known as John D. Rockefeller's right-hand man and successor at the Standard Oil Company. He was a close friend of Syracuse University Chancellor James R. Day, and gave almost $6 million to the university over his lifetime.","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401124","text":"Carrier Dome. A new fixed roof, a vertically hung scoreboard, state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems, improved accessibility, upgraded concessions, air conditioning and added Wi-Fi capabilities are just a handful of features visitors, students, faculty, staff, alumni and fans of Syracuse University will experience beginning in fall 2020. Among the individuals who have attended or graduated from Syracuse University include writers George Saunders, Stephen Crane, Joyce Carol Oates, John D. MacDonald, Cheryl Strayed, Shirley Jackson, and Alice Sebold; William Safire, Pulitzer Prize winning commentator; Pierre Ramond, string theorist; Cambridge University historian Sir Moses I. Finley; Sir John Stanley, British Member of","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"16035515","text":"Department of African American Studies – Syracuse University The Department of African American Studies (AAS) at Syracuse University is an academic department supporting Africana studies. It is located at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is a prominent independent department at Syracuse University that has had a long history of activism and scholarship in Black and Pan African Studies. The Department supports an external community based unit that is a part of the department and has played a central role in shaping culture and arts in the Syracuse city community - Community Folk Art Center (CFAC). It has also","title":"Department of African American Studies – Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401056","text":"city's attractive transportation hub, which would ease the recruitment of faculty, students, and other persons of note. However, as a young carpenter working in Syracuse, Cornell had been twice robbed of his wages, and thereafter considered Syracuse a Sodom and Gomorrah insisting the university be in Ithaca on his large farm on East Hill, overlooking the town and Cayuga Lake. Meanwhile, there were several years of dispute between the Methodist ministers, Lima, and contending cities across the state, over proposals to move Genesee College to Syracuse. At the time, the ministers wanted a share of the funds from the Morrill","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"19165685","text":"The Tiger (mascot) The Tiger is the mascot of the Clemson Tigers, the athletic teams of Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. The anthropomorphized tiger is costumed in Acrylic/polyester fur, and in recent years wears a football, basketball, or baseball jersey or a T-shirt. The Tiger has a smaller companion, The Cub, who wears shorts, oversized sneakers, and a jersey numbered . Clemson's athletic teams have been nicknamed the Tigers since 1896, when coach (and later university president) Walter Merritt Riggs brought the name from his alma mater, Auburn University. The school's first costumed mascot was the Southern Gentleman, a","title":"The Tiger (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"11332379","text":"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73. It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas. It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university. The building served as creative inspiration for the Addams Family home. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The interior was completely rebuilt in 1978–79. The iconic building has been prominently displayed as a","title":"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401081","text":"to commence the project. A design competition was held to determine the best design for the project. SU has established an admissions presence in Los Angeles, California, that will enhance the university's visibility on the West Coast and will join the university's West Coast offices of alumni relations, institutional advancement, and the LA semester program in the same location. Syracuse University has also established an admissions presence in New York City and Atlanta, Georgia. Syracuse is home to the SU Art Galleries, whose mission is to enhance the cultural environment of its community and surrounding area. The main gallery space","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401076","text":"historic district of older buildings on the campus, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Three buildings on campus—the Crouse Memorial College and the Hall of Languages, and the Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon Fraternity—are individually listed on the National Register. A few blocks walk from Main Campus on East Genesee St, the Syracuse Stage building includes two proscenium theatres. The Storch is used primarily by the Drama Department and the Archbold is used primarily by Syracuse Stage, a professional regional theatre. After World War II, a large, undeveloped hill owned by the university was","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"4501093","text":"mascot. The name derived from an article describing an archaeological dig on campus allegedly uncovering the artifacts of a Native American warrior. The warrior was called the \"Saltine Warrior\" because of the abundant salt deposits in the Syracuse, New York area. The article was later revealed to be a hoax, but the mascot remained for next four decades. In the mid-1950s, the father of a Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity brother owned a cheerleading camp. He made a Saltine Warrior costume for his son to wear at Syracuse football games. Thus began a nearly forty-year tradition of Lambda Chi brothers serving","title":"Syracuse Orange"},{"psg_id":"401062","text":"He enrolled his daughter, Frances, at Syracuse where she joined the other newly admitted female students in founding the Gamma Phi Beta sorority. The inclusion of women in the early days of the university led to the proliferation of various women's clubs and societies. In fact, it was a Syracuse professor who coined the term \"sorority\" specifically for Gamma Phi Beta. In the late 1880s the university engaged in a rapid building spree. Holden Observatory (1887) was followed by two Romanesque Revival buildings – von Ranke Library (1889), now Tolley Humanities Building, and Crouse College (1889). Together with the Hall","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401068","text":"field. After World War II, Syracuse University began to transform into a major research institution. Enrollment increased in the four years after the war due to the G.I. Bill, which paid tuition, room, board, and a small allowance for veterans returning from World War II. In 1946, SU admitted 9,464 freshmen, nearly four times greater than the previous incoming class. Branch campuses were established in Endicott, New York, and Utica, New York. The velocity with which the university sped through its change into a major research institution was astounding. By the end of the 1950s, Syracuse ranked twelfth nationally in","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401123","text":"standards of other schools. The stadium could not be expanded; it had been reduced from 40,000 seats to 26,000 due to the fire codes. Syracuse University decided to build a new stadium. In 1978, Archbold Stadium was demolished to make way for the Carrier Dome, which was to have a domed Teflon-coated, fiberglass inflatable roof. It would also serve as the home for the men's basketball team, as a replacement for Manley Field House. The Carrier Dome was constructed between April 1979 and September 1980. In May 2018, Syracuse University made an announcement of $120 million investment to renovate the","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401079","text":"and international artists in a variety of media. Hundreds of students and faculty have also been affected by the temporary move of the School of Architecture downtown for the $12 million renovation of its campus facility, Slocum Hall. Since 2009, the Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems, led by Syracuse University in partnership with Clarkson University and the College Environmental Science and Forestry, creates innovations in environmental and energy technologies that improve human health and productivity, security, and sustainability in urban and built environments. The Paul Robeson Performing Arts Company and the Community Folk Art Center will","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401089","text":"international study programs since 1911. SU Abroad, formerly known as the Division of International Programs Abroad (DIPA), currently offers joint programs with universities in over 40 countries. The university operates eight international centers, called SU Abroad Centers, that offer structured programs in a variety of academic disciplines. The centers are located Beijing, Istanbul, Florence, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Strasbourg, and Santiago. In its 2019 ranking of U.S. colleges, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Syracuse tied for 53rd among undergraduate national universities. In 2015, Syracuse University was ranked 24th in New York State by average professor salaries. Some of SU's","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"16819653","text":"result, three Cornell undergrads drove to Burnet Park Zoo in Syracuse and rented a bear as a temporary mascot. After the bear immediately destroyed the undergrads' trailer, Cornell students were forced to make do with Romeyn Berry dressed in a fur coat as the mascot for the pre-game Penn rally. However, the student movement to bring back a live bear mascot continued to gain steam. Students' desire for a new bear was echoed in the \"Sun\" the day after the Penn rally, further legitimizing growing pro-Touchdown sentiments. Although students were adamant about bringing back Touchdown, they encountered significant opposition, mainly","title":"Touchdown (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"8161106","text":"that her forthcoming exhibition \"Keep It Slick: Infiltrating Capitalism with The Yes Men,\" was canceled because of censorship. The University denied any claims of censorship. In 2008 Suparak was appointed director of the Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University. The Warehouse (Syracuse) The Warehouse in Downtown Syracuse, New York, United States, is a former storage warehouse of the Syracuse-based Dunk and Bright Furniture Company. It was purchased in 2005 by Syracuse University, which renovated the building for classroom, gallery , and studio use at a cost of $9 million. The renovation was designed by Syracuse alumnus Richard Gluckman of New","title":"The Warehouse (Syracuse)"},{"psg_id":"401090","text":"programs have been nationally recognized for excellence. A 2008 survey in the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Syracuse University in the top 100 world universities in social sciences. In the 2015 'Design Intelligence' national rankings, the Environmental and Interior Design program is ranked 9th. The School of Architecture's Bachelor of Architecture program was ranked 2nd nationally in 2010 by the journal \"DesignIntelligence\" in its annual edition of \"America's Best Architecture & Design Schools.\" Syracuse was ranked 5th in \"The Princeton Review\"'s 2014 and 1st in the 2015 list of top party schools. The S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"7469116","text":"School of Architecture moved to a temporary home in a converted warehouse in downtown Syracuse so that Slocum Hall could undergo massive renovations. As of fall of 2008, the school has returned to its home in Slocum Hall. Syracuse University School of Architecture The School of Architecture at Syracuse University (or Syracuse Architecture, as it is now styling itself) offers bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Both undergraduate and graduate programs rank among the best in the country (B.Arch - #3 and M.Arch #8 according to \"America's Best Architecture &","title":"Syracuse University School of Architecture"},{"psg_id":"7469115","text":"Syracuse University School of Architecture The School of Architecture at Syracuse University (or Syracuse Architecture, as it is now styling itself) offers bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Both undergraduate and graduate programs rank among the best in the country (B.Arch - #3 and M.Arch #8 according to \"America's Best Architecture & Design Schools\" 2017 published by \"DesignIntelligence\"). SUSOA, established in 1873, is the fourth oldest architecture program in the country. The school has long been housed in Slocum Hall on the university's main campus, but in January, 2006 the","title":"Syracuse University School of Architecture"},{"psg_id":"6459419","text":"a summer study abroad internship program in London. Students may also qualify for specialized certifications in areas of study such as Corporate Law, Estate Planning, Family Law, and Property Law. Syracuse offers a one-year LL.M. (Master of Laws) advanced degree program for foreign-educated attorneys. The College of Law is located in Dineen Hall on the West Campus expansion area of Syracuse University. Its library is a congressionally designated depository for Federal materials and houses a collection of Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson's artifacts and documents. According to Syracuse University College of Law's 2016 ABA-required disclosures, 100 of the 166","title":"Syracuse University College of Law"},{"psg_id":"11907452","text":"Cayenne is the embodiment of the Ragin' Cajun spirit of Acadiana. Cayenne was introduced in 2000, and changes clothes depending on what sporting event he's at, e.g., he wears a Ragin' Cajun football uniform at the football games, and a Louisiana basketball jersey for the basketball games. Cayenne (mascot) Cayenne is a \"spirit leader\" of the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns. He is an anthropomorphic Cayenne pepper (a staple spice of the Acadiana region in which the school is located). Louisiana does not have an official mascot. In recent years the university has had several mascots including live bulldogs (when the athletic","title":"Cayenne (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401066","text":"Said a journalist in 1917: Mr. Archbold's ... is the president of the board of trustees of Syracuse University, an institution which has prospered so remarkably since his connection with it that its student roll has increased from hundreds to over 4,000, including 1,500 young women, placing it in the ranks of the foremost institutions of learning in the United States.In 1905 Rev. Dr. James D. Phelps secured a donation of $150,000 from Andrew Carnegie for a new university library provided the University raised an equal sum as an endowment for the library. The University raised the required endowment in","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"15194496","text":"Pegasus (mascot) Pegasus is the official logo, symbol and mascot of the University of Central Florida (UCF) a metropolitan public research university located in Orlando, Florida, United States. While the Pegasus is the logo and mascot of the university, Knightro is the mascot of university's athletic programs, the UCF Knights. The Pegasus logo is popular among students and the community, and UCF's equestrian club maintains a mascot program, which owns a \"Pegasus\" horse, a gray Andalusian stallion. Portraying \"Pegasus,\" the horse often appears at home football games at Spectrum Stadium, and other home sporting events, such as baseball and softball,","title":"Pegasus (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401122","text":"any team in college lacrosse history. Most recently, Syracuse reached the men's Division I championship game in 2013 after winning two championships in 2008 & 2009 seasons and reaching the quarterfinals in 2011. The women's lacrosse team reached the NCAA Division I National Championship game for the first time in school history in 2012, which they lost to Northwestern. Toward the end of the 1970s, Syracuse University was under pressure to improve its football facilities in order to remain a NCAA Division I football school. Its small concrete stadium, Archbold Stadium, was seventy years old and not up to the","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"4854023","text":"in the streets. Subsequent block parties (resuming in 2007) have not featured violence. University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York The University Neighborhood is one of Syracuse, New York's 26 officially recognized neighborhoods. It borders the neighborhoods of Westcott to the north, University Hill to the west, Outer Comstock to the southwest, Skytop (South Campus) to the south, and Meadowbrook to the east. The University Neighborhood is mostly residential, with only a few convenience stores located throughout. The neighborhood is close to retail and dining, however, with Westcott Street being lined with small shops and restaurants immediately to the north, and the","title":"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York"},{"psg_id":"4854019","text":"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York The University Neighborhood is one of Syracuse, New York's 26 officially recognized neighborhoods. It borders the neighborhoods of Westcott to the north, University Hill to the west, Outer Comstock to the southwest, Skytop (South Campus) to the south, and Meadowbrook to the east. The University Neighborhood is mostly residential, with only a few convenience stores located throughout. The neighborhood is close to retail and dining, however, with Westcott Street being lined with small shops and restaurants immediately to the north, and the Nottingham Plaza across East Colvin Street at its southeastern corner. This plaza has","title":"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York"},{"psg_id":"9459160","text":"Smokey (mascot) Smokey is the mascot of the University of Tennessee sports teams. These teams, named \"The Volunteers\" and nicknamed \"the Vols\", use both a live and a costumed version of Smokey. There is an actual Bluetick Coonhound mascot, Smokey X, who leads the Vols on the field for football games. The Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity cares for the hound on the University of Tennessee campus. There is also a costumed mascot that appears at every Vols game and has won several mascot championships. In 1953, the University of Tennessee Pep Club held a contest to select a coonhound, a","title":"Smokey (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"4854020","text":"a grocery store, Eckerd drug store, liquor store, barber shop, as well as a UPS Store behind it. Additionally, Marshall Street, the main retail area of adjacent University Hill is within a short walk of the northwestern corner of the neighborhood. The neighborhood is also home to the city's only cooperative grocery store, the Syracuse Real Food Co-op. Like its surrounding neighborhoods, the University Neighborhood grew as a result of the growth of Syracuse University, which was founded in 1870. Electric streetcars ran along Euclid Avenue, its northern border. As the university continued to grow, particularly after World War II,","title":"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York"},{"psg_id":"8828109","text":"TOM (mascot) TOM (commonly referred to as Tom The Tiger) is the name of three Bengal Tigers which have served as the mascot of The University of Memphis Tigers since 1972. TOM III, the current mascot, attends Tigers football home games and other university events. The Tigers also have a costumed mascot called Pouncer. TOM III is housed and cared for by the Tiger Guard, a committee of the Highland Hundred football booster club. University funds are not used to provide for the tiger's needs. The University of Memphis is one of two universities in the United States that use","title":"TOM (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"4207472","text":"first player in the National Basketball Association to score 15,000 points in his career. The number was most recently worn by Matt Petgrave. % = Retired Player Owner Howard Dolgon came up with the superhero mascot Crunchman for the team's debut in 1994. In 2000, as the Crunch became an affiliate of the Columbus Blue Jackets, Crunchman was replaced with Al the Ice Gorilla. Al remained until 2012, when Dolgon found the new affiliation with Tampa Bay a good reason to return with Crunchman. American Hockey League teams that played in Syracuse: Other hockey teams that played in Syracuse: Syracuse","title":"Syracuse Crunch"},{"psg_id":"8161097","text":"The Warehouse (Syracuse) The Warehouse in Downtown Syracuse, New York, United States, is a former storage warehouse of the Syracuse-based Dunk and Bright Furniture Company. It was purchased in 2005 by Syracuse University, which renovated the building for classroom, gallery , and studio use at a cost of $9 million. The renovation was designed by Syracuse alumnus Richard Gluckman of New York City-based Gluckman Mayner Architects. It is currently home to the School of Design of the College of Visual and Performing Arts'. In addition, the Goldring Arts Journalism Program is headquartered in the building. The design firm that developed","title":"The Warehouse (Syracuse)"},{"psg_id":"1222547","text":"Mascot, Tennessee Mascot is a census-designated place (CDP) in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,411 at the 2010 census. Mascot is the site of an underground lime and zinc mine as well as the Midway Quarry. Mascot is home to country superstar Kelsea Ballerini. Early 19th century settlement in the Mascot area may have centered on a ford across the Holston River that was known as Saylor's Ford. In 1838, Dr. George Arnold, a physician and planter, constructed a Georgian-style house known as \"Chesterfield\" along Old Rutledge Pike in what is now northern Mascot. The house is","title":"Mascot, Tennessee"},{"psg_id":"16009585","text":"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences The Syracuse College of Arts and Sciences was established in 1870 as the founding college at Syracuse University. It houses three academic divisions: Sciences and Mathematics, the Humanities, and the Social Sciences. The Social Science division is jointly administered with Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Syracuse University's College of Arts and Sciences is a selective liberal arts college. It is home to research centers and institutes such as the Center for Health and Humanities, the Moynihan Institute for Global Affairs, the Forensic and National Security Sciences Institute, and the Biomaterials Institute.","title":"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences"},{"psg_id":"8161099","text":"Warehouse marks the western boundary of the Connective Corridor, the cultural arts pathway connecting the main campus of Syracuse University to downtown and Armory Square. It underscores the growing momentum for the revitalization of downtown Syracuse. The Warehouse houses the Syracuse University School of Design. The ground floor offers a cafe, reading room, community classrooms, lecture hall, and work spaces, a community exhibition space and an international contemporary art gallery, and is the most public space in The Warehouse. The first floor is home to the School of Design administrative offices, a large lecture space, a digital fabrication lab/wood shop,","title":"The Warehouse (Syracuse)"},{"psg_id":"16819641","text":"Touchdown (mascot) Touchdown, or the \"Big Red Bear\", is the unofficial mascot of Cornell University. The first mascot was a black bear introduced in 1915 by the Cornell University Athletic Association. Three more live bears over the course of approximately two decades also made appearances at Cornell until the live bear was replaced by costumed students some years later. Touchdown appears on the logo for Cornell Athletics, and is represented in a statue erected outside Teagle Hall in 2015. The first mascot at Cornell was a black bear that the Cornell University Athletic Association (CUAA) acquired in the fall of","title":"Touchdown (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"19165687","text":"had in the game. Mills performed 287 push-ups in that game, a record that was later eclipsed by Ricky Capps, who performed 465 push-ups in an 82–24 victory over Wake Forest during the 1981 national championship season. The tradition is now commonly emulated by other college mascots. The university maintains four Tiger and Cub costumes. The Tiger (mascot) The Tiger is the mascot of the Clemson Tigers, the athletic teams of Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. The anthropomorphized tiger is costumed in Acrylic/polyester fur, and in recent years wears a football, basketball, or baseball jersey or a T-shirt. The","title":"The Tiger (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401095","text":"News & World Report in 2019. In June 2011, the school launched the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) to bring together several pre-existing veterans related institutes at the University. The IVMF is higher education's first interdisciplinary academic institute, singularly focused on advancing the lives of the nation's military veterans and their families. In an ongoing effort to position Syracuse University as the center of veteran life on the school's campus, in the local community, across Central New York; and the nation's hub of research and programming connected to the veteran and military sectors, the school made an unprecedented","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401131","text":"State College of Forestry at Cornell. ESF is an autonomous institution, administratively separate from SU, while resources, facilities, and some infrastructure are shared. The two schools share a common Schedule of Classes; students at both institutions may take courses at the other, and degrees from ESF bear the Syracuse University seal along with the State University of New York. A number of concurrent degree programs and certificates are offered between the schools, as well. The college receives an annual appropriation as part of the SUNY budget and the state builds and maintains all of the college's educational facilities. The state","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401103","text":"also includes works by Galileo, Luther, John Calvin, Voltaire, Sir Isaac Newton, Descartes, Sir Francis Bacon, Samuel Johnson, Thomas Hobbes, Goethe, and others. In addition, the collection includes the personal library of Leopold Von Ranke. Making sensational headlines at the time, the university outbid the Prussian government for all 19 tons of Von Ranke's prized personal library. Other collections of note include Rudyard Kipling first editions and an original second leaf of the Gutenberg Bible. Bird Library is also home to the largest collection of national archives of Kenya and Tanzania. In July 2008, Syracuse University became the owner of","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401114","text":"in 1949 and 1973. The first NPHC fraternity, Omega Psi Phi, was established at SU in 1922, and the first NPHC sorority, Delta Sigma Theta in 1973. Alpha Phi Delta, the only historically Italian-American heritage fraternity, was founded at SU in 1914. University policy prohibits fraternities and sororities from discriminating \"on the basis of race, creed, color, gender, national origin, religion, marital status, age, disability, sexual orientation, or status as a disabled veteran or a veteran of the Vietnam era.\" Syracuse University Ambulance, commonly referred to as SUA, is a SU Health Services-based student organization that responds to over 1,500","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"401105","text":"approximately 540,000 recordings in all formats, primarily cylinders, discs, and magnetic tapes. Some of the voices to be found include Thomas Edison, Amelia Earhart, Albert Einstein, and Oscar Wilde. According to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, Syracuse University is a research university with \"highest level of research activity.\" Through the university's Office of Research, which promotes research, technology transfer, and scholarship, and its Office of Sponsored Programs, which assists faculty in seeking and obtaining external research support, SU supports research in the fields of management and business, sciences, engineering, education, information studies, energy, environment, communications, computer science,","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"1395790","text":"Mascots may also symbolize a local or regional trait, such as the Nebraska Cornhuskers' mascot, Herbie Husker: a stylized version of a farmer, owing to the agricultural traditions of the area in which the university is located. Similarly, Pittsburg State University uses Gus the Gorilla as its mascot, \"gorilla\" being an old colloquial term for coal miners in the Southeast Kansas area in which the university was established. In the United States, controversy surrounds some mascot choices, especially those using human likenesses. Mascots based on Native American tribes are particularly contentious, as many argue that they constitute offensive exploitations of","title":"Mascot"},{"psg_id":"16009586","text":"The College sponsors the Africa Initiative. Departments within the College include African American Studies, Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English and Textual Studies, International Relations, Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures, Mathematics, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Public Affairs, Religion, Sociology, Writing, Women's and Gender Studies. Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences The Syracuse College of Arts and Sciences was established in 1870 as the founding college at Syracuse University. It houses three academic divisions: Sciences and Mathematics, the Humanities, and the Social Sciences. The Social Science division is jointly administered with Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Syracuse University's College of Arts","title":"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences"},{"psg_id":"10987974","text":"schools around the world, the members of the iSchools Caucus foster scholarship at the intersections between information, people, and technology. Syracuse University School of Information Studies The Syracuse University School of Information Studies, also known as the iSchool, is a center for research and education in the policy, systems, service, and technology aspects of information management, information science, and library science. Established in 1896 as the School of Library Science, its name was changed in 1974 to reflect the growing information field. Syracuse was the first library school to change its name in this way, hence its claim as \"the","title":"Syracuse University School of Information Studies"},{"psg_id":"10987968","text":"Syracuse University School of Information Studies The Syracuse University School of Information Studies, also known as the iSchool, is a center for research and education in the policy, systems, service, and technology aspects of information management, information science, and library science. Established in 1896 as the School of Library Science, its name was changed in 1974 to reflect the growing information field. Syracuse was the first library school to change its name in this way, hence its claim as \"the \"original\" school for the information age.\" Starting in the 1970s, the school began to add new programs focused on information","title":"Syracuse University School of Information Studies"},{"psg_id":"18185291","text":"Spike the Bulldog (mascot) Spike the Bulldog is the mascot for the Gonzaga University Bulldogs, also known officially as the Zags. In Gonzaga's early football history, the teams were called the \"Blue and Whites\" or \"The Fighting Irish\". After a football game in 1921, a reporter wrote that Gonzaga fought tenaciously like bulldogs. Thus, that description became the new mascot. Over the years, Gonzaga has had numerous live bulldogs as mascots. Human mascots replaced live dogs in 1980 when a Gonzaga student, Mike Griffin, wore a cape and called himself \"Captain Zag.\" He remained the Gonzaga mascot from 1980 until","title":"Spike the Bulldog (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"10499327","text":"East Syracuse-Minoa Central High School East Syracuse Minoa Central High School is a New York State public high school located on Fremont Road, near Kirkville Road, in the town of Manlius. The school serves grades 9-12 in the East Syracuse Minoa Central School District, and enrolls approximately 1050 students. The centralized students are from the villages of East Syracuse and Minoa, Manlius, the hamlet of Kirkville, and the easternmost portion of Eastwood. School colors are orange and navy blue, and the school's mascot is a Spartan hoplite. 2017 ESM named to the College Board's 8th Annual AP (Advanced Placement) District","title":"East Syracuse-Minoa Central High School"},{"psg_id":"15290352","text":"Miss. The student wearing the suit had to be carted off the field on a stretcher and subsequently underwent two surgeries for a compound fracture. The student later sued ESPN and Mississippi State for $75,000 in damages, claiming negligence on the part of ESPN and the University. Bully (mascot) Bully is the official mascot of the Mississippi State University Bulldogs in Starkville, Mississippi, and the name is given to both the costumed mascot and the live bulldog that appears at State games. The live mascot Bully is an American Kennel Club registered English Bulldog, and each dog is given the","title":"Bully (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"15962166","text":"a cartoonish, muscular blue panther with yellow eyes, a red nose and four fingers on each hand with yellow claws on each. This remained the university's mascot with slight variations (including more ferocious facial gestures) up until 2009. As the university unveiled its new football team, it also unveiled a new Pounce, complete with a sleeker design. This is the current mascot in use. Pounce (mascot) Pounce is the official mascot of Georgia State University. Pounce is usually represented as a stylized panther with blue fur, sharp white teeth with protruding canines, and black whiskers. He usually wears either the","title":"Pounce (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401072","text":"September 11, 2001. In April 1990, Syracuse University dedicated a memorial wall to the students killed on Flight 103, constructed at the entrance to the main campus in front of the Hall of Languages. Every year the university holds \"Remembrance Week\" during the fall semester to commemorate the students. On December 21 a service in the university's chapel at 2:03 p.m. (19:03 UTC) marks the exact minute on that date in 1988 when the plane exploded. The university also maintains a link to the tragedy with the \"Remembrance Scholars\" program, when 35 senior students receive scholarships during their final year","title":"Syracuse University"},{"psg_id":"9784900","text":"Shasta, actually portrayed by the football player Matt Stolt for the Cougars, tackled the duck and walked away. The duck answered by punching the Houston mascot in the face and then performing simulated lewd acts on top of the cougar. The fight was captured by both amateur video and game cameras, and was subsequently posted on YouTube as well as being reported on by most major media organizations including ESPN. University of Oregon's mascot was suspended for their next game against Fresno State as a disciplinary action. It was never revealed what further penalty the student in the duck suit","title":"Shasta (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"4501089","text":"are home of the Syracuse University's women's tennis team. Thanks to a $600,000 gift by Syracuse University trustee and Standard Oil President, John D. Archbold, what was publicized as the \"Greatest Athletic Arena in America\" opened in 1907. Designed to resemble the Roman Colosseum and to never become outdated, Archbold Stadium became a trademark of Syracuse football. The stadium formed a massive concrete oval, 670 feet (204 m) long and 475 feet (145 m) wide. It was 100 feet (30 m) longer and only 22 feet (7 m) thinner than the Carrier Dome, and more than 6 million Orangemen football","title":"Syracuse Orange"},{"psg_id":"8828116","text":"Wisconsin Big Cat Rescue & Educational Center in Rock Springs, Wisconsin. TOM III and his two brothers were the result of an unexpected pregnancy at the cat sanctuary. He has two symmetric stripes that run lengthwise down the base of his tail. TOM (mascot) TOM (commonly referred to as Tom The Tiger) is the name of three Bengal Tigers which have served as the mascot of The University of Memphis Tigers since 1972. TOM III, the current mascot, attends Tigers football home games and other university events. The Tigers also have a costumed mascot called Pouncer. TOM III is housed","title":"TOM (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"9119089","text":"Purr. Routh and Donovan appeared together in 1991 at the Japan Bowl in Tokyo, an all-star football game...Donovan as Cocky, and Routh as The Miami Maniac, the mascot of University of Miami baseball. Jamie Ballentine is one of the longest-serving student Cocky at four years from 2002-2006, during which he won Capitol One's Mascot Bowl. Cocky is a beloved fan favorite, chosen by many young fans as who they dress up as on Halloween. Cocky (mascot) Cocky is the costumed mascot of the University of South Carolina athletics teams. He represents a cartoon version of a gamecock (a fighting rooster).","title":"Cocky (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"6215253","text":"and 2006, Buzz was named to the Capital One All-American Mascot Teams and participated in the Capital One Mascot Challenge. In 2000 and 2001, Buzz won the NCA (National Cheerleaders Assoc.) mascot of the year and in 2004 and 2006, Buzz received second place in the NCA Mascot Competition in Daytona, Florida. On June 14, 2008, Buzz rappelled down the 40 story Viewpoint lofts building in Midtown, Atlanta as part of a university fundraiser. Buzz (mascot) Buzz is the current official mascot of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Buzz is usually represented as a stylized yellowjacket with yellow-and-black fur, white","title":"Buzz (mascot)"},{"psg_id":"401083","text":"has a rotation of exhibitions, including two annual public shows, local and regional artists, featured items from the university's art collection, and professional artists. There are many other venues for student work at Syracuse University. In the Shaffer Art Building is the Lowe Art Gallery, which features student work. Gallery spaces are also available for reservation on the fourth floor of the Bird Library. Within the Schine Student Center is home to three gallery spaces. The Robert B Menschel Photography Gallery features work from professional photographers as well as students and local artists. On the third floor is the Panasci","title":"Syracuse University"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401052\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York. After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college. Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church. The campus is in the University Hill neighborhood of Syracuse, east and southeast of\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401134\",\n \"text\": \"of their education, while the following two were spent at Syracuse University. In 1946, students could earn their degrees entirely at the Binghamton campus. In 1950, it was absorbed by the State University of New York and renamed Harpur College. Utica College, an independent private university located in Utica, New York, was founded by Syracuse University in 1946. Utica College became independent from SU in 1995, but still offers its students the option to receive a specialized bachelor's degree from Syracuse University through a mutual relationship between the two schools. Syracuse University Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse,\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350791\",\n \"text\": \"University Hill, Syracuse University Hill is a neighborhood and business district in Syracuse, New York, located east and southeast of Downtown Syracuse, on one of the larger hills in Syracuse. The neighborhood is bounded on the west by Almond Street and Interstate 81. It continues east to Ostrom Avenue and Thornden Park, where it borders the Westcott and University neighborhoods. Interstate 690 currently serves as the neighborhood's northern boundary. University Hill is the major educational and medical district of Syracuse, as well as an important business district, with three of the top ten employers in the Syracuse region located there.\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401130\",\n \"text\": \"legendary Baltimore Colts (1963–71); and Tom Coughlin, former New York Giants head coach and executive VP of football operation at Jacksonville Jaguars. The College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) has a long affiliation with Syracuse University, shares many campus resources, and operates its main academic campus immediately adjacent to Syracuse University. ESF was founded in 1911 as the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, under the leadership of Syracuse University Trustee Louis Marshall, with the active support of Syracuse University Chancellor Day. Its founding followed the Governor's veto of annual appropriations to a separate New York\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350800\",\n \"text\": \"often historic, that prevent such improvement. High numbers of pedestrians also contribute to traffic problems. University Hill, Syracuse University Hill is a neighborhood and business district in Syracuse, New York, located east and southeast of Downtown Syracuse, on one of the larger hills in Syracuse. The neighborhood is bounded on the west by Almond Street and Interstate 81. It continues east to Ostrom Avenue and Thornden Park, where it borders the Westcott and University neighborhoods. Interstate 690 currently serves as the neighborhood's northern boundary. University Hill is the major educational and medical district of Syracuse, as well as an important\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12476678\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University Alma Mater The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was written by Junius W. Stevens in 1893, and is based on the then-popular song Annie Lisle. It was first sung under the title \\\"Song of Syracuse\\\" by the University Glee and Banjo Club on March 15, 1893. The song includes three verses, but only the first verse is commonly sung. According to the 1997-1998 \\\"Syracuse University Student Handbook\\\", author Junius W. Stevens recalled \\\"while I was walking home across the city\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University Alma Mater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401087\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University is 15:1, and the school has 58.5 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at Syracuse University include: Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs; Social Sciences; Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services; Visual and Performing Arts; and Engineering. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 91 percent. SU offers undergraduate degrees in over 200 majors in the 9 undergraduate schools and colleges. Bachelor's degrees are offered through the Syracuse University School of Architecture, the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Education, the David B. Falk College\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401112\",\n \"text\": \"Organization maintains the history and an organizational timeline on its website. The graduate students at Syracuse University are represented by the Graduate Student Organization (GSO) while the law students at Syracuse University are represented by the Law Student Senate. Each of the three organizations elects students to serve in the Syracuse University Senate, which also includes faculty, staff, and administrators. The Syracuse University fraternity and sorority system offers organizations that are members of the Panhellenic Council (NPC), the Interfraternity Council (IFC), the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations, the National Multicultural Greek Council, the Professional Fraternity Council (PFC), and the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401055\",\n \"text\": \"bypassed Lima completely. The trustees of the struggling college then decided to seek a locale whose economic and transportation advantages could provide a better base of support. The college began looking for a new home at the same time Syracuse, ninety miles to the east, was engaged in a search to bring a university to the city, having failed to convince Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White to locate Cornell University there rather than in Ithaca. Syracuse resident White pressed that the new university should locate on the hill in Syracuse (the current location of Syracuse University) due to the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9810069\",\n \"text\": \"away games. Hawk selection has become an annual application and interview process in which a current student is selected to represent the school. Since 1992, the student awarded the role of mascot has been recipient of an endowed scholarship and is considered a full member of the basketball team. The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot) The Hawk is the mascot of Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk represents the University's motto, \\\"The Hawk Will Never Die\\\" by flapping its wings non-stop (even during halftime) throughout every basketball game. The Hawk, who has been flapping his wings since 1956, is one of\",\n \"title\": \"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401064\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse added one of the first architecture programs in the U.S. In 1874, Syracuse created the nation's first bachelor of fine arts degree, and in 1876, the school offered its first post-graduate courses in the College of Arts and Sciences. SU created its first doctoral program in 1911. In 1919, Syracuse added its business school which contains multiple MBA programs. SU's school of journalism, now the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, was established at Syracuse in 1934. The growth of Syracuse University from a small liberal arts college into a major comprehensive university were due to the efforts of\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9810061\",\n \"text\": \"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot) The Hawk is the mascot of Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk represents the University's motto, \\\"The Hawk Will Never Die\\\" by flapping its wings non-stop (even during halftime) throughout every basketball game. The Hawk, who has been flapping his wings since 1956, is one of the most decorated mascots in college sports, having been called the best college mascot by ESPN College Basketball Magazine, Sports Illustrated, and The Sporting News. One of the most famous mascots in college sports, the Saint Joseph's Hawk has been flapping its wings since 1956. The Hawk, which celebrated\",\n \"title\": \"The Hawk (Saint Joseph's University mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6459431\",\n \"text\": \"passage-required employment ten months after graduation. Syracuse University College of Law's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 26.5%. The estimated annual cost (including tuition, fees and living expenses) of attendance at Syracuse University College of Law is $67,700 for the 2016-17 academic year. Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York. Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University College of Law\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350794\",\n \"text\": \"downtown neighborhood employs more people in Syracuse. The neighborhood has two business districts, Marshall Street and East Genesee Street. Marshall, the larger of the two, has dozens of shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as the Syracuse University Sheraton. East Genesee is lined with three upscale hotels, several shops and eateries, and Syracuse Stage, the performance venue of the Syracuse University drama department. As part of the negotiations that brought the former Genesee College from Lima, New York to Syracuse, George F. Comstock, a member of the university's board of trustees, offered the school of farmland in this area of\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18640577\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University athletics scandal The Syracuse University athletics scandal involved violations of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules by the Syracuse University men's basketball and football programs. The NCAA's investigation into violations by Syracuse athletics date back to May 2007, following an initial report by the university to the NCAA, after the university learned that local YMCA employees paid some football and men's basketball student-athletes; Syracuse claims \\\"the NCAA’s investigation of Syracuse has taken longer than any other investigation in NCAA history.\\\" On October 27, 2010, Syracuse formally submitted a written report detailing actual and potential NCAA violations to the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University athletics scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401133\",\n \"text\": \"as the Syracuse University Medical School. In 1950, SU sold the medical school to the State University of New York system. A joint Master of Public Health degree program is offered by the two institutions; the program is the first of its kind in Central New York. Binghamton University was established in 1946 as Triple Cities College, to serve the needs of local veterans of the Binghamton, New York area, who were returning from World War II. Established in Endicott, New York, the college was a branch of Syracuse University. Triple Cities College offered local students the first two years\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401070\",\n \"text\": \"computer engineering and bioengineering programs. In 1962, Samuel Irving Newhouse, Sr. donated $15 million to begin construction of a school of communications, eventually known as the SI Newhouse School of Public Communications. In 1966, Syracuse University was admitted to the Association of American Universities, an organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. On December 21, 1988, 35 Syracuse University students were killed in the terrorist bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. The students were returning from a study-abroad program in Europe. That evening, Syracuse University went on with\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401100\",\n \"text\": \"idealism, Mary Karr, the Jesse Truesdell Peck Professor of Literature, who has received a Guggenheim Fellowship in poetry, John Caputo, the Thomas J. Watson Professor of Humanities, who founded weak theology, and Gustav Niebuhr Associate Professor of Religion and Media who is the former New York Times National Religion Correspondent. Syracuse University Press is a university press that is part of Syracuse University. The areas of focus for the Press include Middle East studies, Native American studies, peace and conflict resolution, Irish studies and Jewish studies, New York State, television and popular culture, sports and entertainment. The Press was founded\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6459417\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York. Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools. As of the 2017-2018 academic year, 565 students were enrolled in the College of Law. Syracuse is a leader in the emerging field of National Security Law through the Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism. The College of\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University College of Law\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401080\",\n \"text\": \"also be located downtown. On March 31, 2006, the university and the city announced an initiative to connect the main campus of the university with the arts and culture areas of downtown Syracuse and The Warehouse. Using natural gas, the Green Data Center generates its own electricity on site, providing cooling for servers and for a neighboring building. The Connective Corridor project, supported by of public and private funds, will be a strip of cultural development that will connect the main campus of the university to downtown Syracuse, NY. In 2008, an engineering firm is studying traffic patterns and lighting\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401073\",\n \"text\": \"at the university. With the \\\"Lockerbie Scholars\\\" program, two graduating students from Lockerbie Academy study at Syracuse for one year. The university is set on a campus that features an eclectic mix of buildings, ranging from nineteenth-century Romanesque Revival structures to contemporary buildings designed by renowned architects such as I.M. Pei. The center of campus, with its grass quadrangle, landscaped walkways, and outdoor sculptures, offers students the amenities of a traditional college experience. The university overlooks downtown Syracuse, a medium-sized city (140,600 residents in 2008). The school also owns a Sheraton Hotel, the Drumlins Country Club — a nearby, 36-hole\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401109\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"giving a voice and a means to communicate to people with disabilities\\\". However, in a 2016 article, the editorial board of the university newspaper The Daily Orange, condemned the university's support for this practice. \\\"It is inexcusable and equal-parts embarrassing for Syracuse University as a research institution to stand behind facilitated communication (FC) despite it being a potentially life-destroying practice that has been empirically debunked.\\\" Syracuse University has a diverse student population, representing all 50 US states and over 115 countries. Approximately 10 percent of students are from outside of the US, and are supported by an international services\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401058\",\n \"text\": \"on March 24, 1870. On that date the State of New York granted the new Syracuse University its own charter, independent of Genesee College. The City of Syracuse had offered $100,000 to establish the school. Bishop Jesse Truesdell Peck had donated $25,000 to the proposed school and was elected the first president of the Board of Trustees. Rev. Daniel Steele, a former Genesee College president, served as the first administrative leader of Syracuse until its chancellor was appointed. The university opened in September 1871 in rented space downtown. George F. Comstock, a member of the new university's board of trustees,\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401094\",\n \"text\": \"100 are in Georgia, and will give information to the US Department of Justice in order to have cases prosecuted. The FBI has identified 122 cold cases that it is trying to resolve. The Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs combines social sciences with public administration and international relations. It is ranked as the top and one of the most prestigious graduate school for public affairs in the US. Army Times ranks Syracuse University 2nd Private School for Vets and 6th Overall in the Best for Vets. Syracuse University is ranked 26th in Best Colleges for Veterans by U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350792\",\n \"text\": \"The most expansive of these is Syracuse University, from which the neighborhood's name derives. \\\"The Hill\\\" is also to home a Veterans Administration Medical Center, the State University of New York Upstate Medical University, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, as well as Crouse Hospital and the Richard H. Hutchings Psychiatric Center. These five institutions account for over 16,000 full-time positions and over 20,000 students. Syracuse University, SUNY ESF, and Upstate Medical University together house nearly 10,000 students in student housing on the hill, with many others living in private, off-campus housing in the neighborhood.\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401118\",\n \"text\": \"men's sports and 12 women's sports. The men's and women's basketball teams, the football team, and both the men's and women's lacrosse teams play in the Carrier Dome. Other sports are located at the nearby Manley Field House, except ice hockey which takes place in the Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion. Most of Syracuse University's intercollegiate teams participate in NCAA Division I in the Atlantic Coast Conference since 2013. The Syracuse Orange women's ice hockey team participates in College Hockey America. Syracuse University rowing crew is a full member of the Intercollegiate Rowing Association (IRA). The IRA governs intercollegiate rowing between\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11332380\",\n \"text\": \"representation of the University in many forums. Most recently starting in 2010 the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team started wearing NIKE jerseys that feature an aerographic of the Hall of Languages. Hall of Languages, Syracuse University The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73. It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas. It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university. The building served as creative inspiration for the\",\n \"title\": \"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12476679\",\n \"text\": \"an idea for the song came to me. I had often noticed how the setting sun lighted up the walls of Crouse College long after dusk had fallen over the city and valley. As I walked through the empty streets, the words of a song took shape in my mind. By the time I reached home, the song was finished.\\\" The university also has a fight song entitled \\\"Down the Field,\\\" commonly played after SU scores in athletic matches. Syracuse University Alma Mater The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University Alma Mater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350798\",\n \"text\": \"these first buildings formed the basis for the \\\"Old Row,\\\" a grouping which, along with its companion Lawn, established one of Syracuse's most enduring images. The emphatically linear organization of these buildings along the brow of the hill follows a tradition of American campus planning which dates to the construction of the \\\"Yale Row\\\" in the 1790s. At Syracuse, the Old Row continued to provide the framework for its growth well into the twentieth century. The university now has over 250 buildings on University Hill. The Crouse College, Syracuse University, Estabrook House, Grace Episcopal Church, Hall of Languages, Syracuse University,\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401108\",\n \"text\": \"through the Maxwell School, and the Center for the Study of Popular Television through the Newhouse School of Public Communications. Syracuse University also has collaborations with CERN and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, among other institutes. Syracuse also has a comparatively large number of collaborators on the LIGO Scientific project and is actively involved with the search for gravitational waves using data from the gravitational-wave detectors. , the university had supported the discredited pseudoscientific practice of facilitated communication for nearly 20 years. The university's Institute on Communication and Inclusion (formerly called, the \\\"Facilitated Communication Institute\\\"), has offered workshops with the intent\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401107\",\n \"text\": \"of Management supports the largest number of research centers, including The Ballentine Investment Institute, the George E. Bennett Center for Accounting and Tax Research, the Robert H. Brethren Operations Management Institute, Michael J. Falcone Center for Entrepreneurship, The H. H. Franklin Center for Supply Chain Management, Olivia and Walter Kiebach Center for International Business Studies, and the Earl V. Snyder Innovation Management Program. In 2010, the university launched SURFACE, an online, open-access institutional repository for research, which is ran by the Syracuse University Library System. Other research programs include The Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, the Alan K. Campbell Public Affairs Institute\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401061\",\n \"text\": \"the early days of Genesee College where educators and students like Frances Willard and Belva Lockwood were heavily influenced by the Women's movement in nearby Seneca Falls, NY. However, the progressive \\\"co-ed\\\" policies practiced at Genesee would soon find controversy at the new university in Syracuse. Colleges and universities admitted few women students in the 1870s. Administrators and faculty argued women had inferior minds and could not master mathematics and the classics. Dr. Erastus Otis Haven, Syracuse University chancellor and former president of the University of Michigan and Northwestern University, maintained that women should receive the advantages of higher education.\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18640585\",\n \"text\": \"the number of Boeheim's career wins at the time from 966 to 858 and dropped Boeheim from second to sixth in all-time wins. Previous to the NCAA decision, Syracuse voluntarily vacated 24 men's basketball wins: 15 from the 2004–05 season and 9 from the 2011–12 season. Following an appeal by Syracuse University, the NCAA reduced its scholarship reduction for Syracuse over the seasons from 2015–16 to 2018–19 from 12 to 8. Syracuse voluntarily vacated all 11 wins from the 2004 to 2006 football seasons, and the NCAA placed Syracuse football on probation until 2020. Syracuse University athletics scandal The Syracuse\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University athletics scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15350799\",\n \"text\": \"Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon Fraternity, Sherbrook Apartments, Syracuse University-Comstock Tract Buildings, Temple Society of Concord, and Walnut Park Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. University Hill continues to grow, led by expansions by Syracuse University and Upstate Medical University. In 2005, SU finished a new 150,000 square foot (14,000 m²) building for the Martin J. Whitman School of Management. A major problem facing University Hill is traffic. Many roads are only two-lane, and cannot handle rush hour traffic. Where possible, some streets have been widened, but many are lined with houses and buildings,\",\n \"title\": \"University Hill, Syracuse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401096\",\n \"text\": \"commitment to build the $63 million state-of-the-art National Veterans Resource Center (NVRC). The NVRC will be the first-of-its kind facility in the United States – and a class-leading exemplar of academic, government, and community collaboration – dedicated to advancing academic research, actionable programs, and community-connected innovation in service to the nation's veterans and military-connected families. In 2020 the NVRC is expected to house the Institute for Veterans and Military Families, Syracuse University Office of Veteran and Military Affairs (OVMA), Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), Syracuse University & Regional Student Veterans Resource Center,\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1074145\",\n \"text\": \"a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $37,976. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $23,482 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,531. About 10.7% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over. Syracuse High School is the unified high school for Hamilton County USD 494. The Syracuse school mascot is Bulldogs. Syracuse, Kansas Syracuse is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Kansas, United\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401111\",\n \"text\": \"Voice, Perception, Jerk Magazine, What the Health, 360, Baked Magazine, The Out Crowd\\\", and \\\"Equal Time.\\\" Founded in 1957, the Student Association (SA) represents the undergraduate students of both SU and ESF. SA, elects a President and Vice President (on a unified ticket) each academic year. They also each year elect a Comptroller, who, with the assembly, oversees the allocation and designation of the Student Activity Fee that was first collected in the 1968–69 school year. The goals of SA are to participate through a unified student voice in the formulation of Syracuse University rules and regulations. The SA-SGA Alumni\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401086\",\n \"text\": \"United Methodist Church. In addition, the chancellor and the President of the Syracuse Alumni Association serve as ex officio voting Trustees. Two students and one faculty member serve as non-voting representatives to the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees selects, and sets the salary of, the chancellor. The Syracuse University Bylaws also establish a University Senate with \\\"general supervision over all educational matters concerning the University as a whole\\\". The Senate consists of administrators, faculty, students and staff. For the Class of 2018, there were approximately 34,614 applicants for 3,350 seats in the Freshman class. The student-faculty ratio at\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401065\",\n \"text\": \"two men, Chancellor James Day and John D. Archbold. James Roscoe Day was serving the Calvary Church in New York City where he befriended Archbold. Together, the two dynamic figures would oversee the first of two great periods of campus renewal in Syracuse's history. John Dustin Archbold was a capitalist, philanthropist, and President of the Board of Trustees at Syracuse University. He was known as John D. Rockefeller's right-hand man and successor at the Standard Oil Company. He was a close friend of Syracuse University Chancellor James R. Day, and gave almost $6 million to the university over his lifetime.\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401124\",\n \"text\": \"Carrier Dome. A new fixed roof, a vertically hung scoreboard, state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems, improved accessibility, upgraded concessions, air conditioning and added Wi-Fi capabilities are just a handful of features visitors, students, faculty, staff, alumni and fans of Syracuse University will experience beginning in fall 2020. Among the individuals who have attended or graduated from Syracuse University include writers George Saunders, Stephen Crane, Joyce Carol Oates, John D. MacDonald, Cheryl Strayed, Shirley Jackson, and Alice Sebold; William Safire, Pulitzer Prize winning commentator; Pierre Ramond, string theorist; Cambridge University historian Sir Moses I. Finley; Sir John Stanley, British Member of\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16035515\",\n \"text\": \"Department of African American Studies – Syracuse University The Department of African American Studies (AAS) at Syracuse University is an academic department supporting Africana studies. It is located at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is a prominent independent department at Syracuse University that has had a long history of activism and scholarship in Black and Pan African Studies. The Department supports an external community based unit that is a part of the department and has played a central role in shaping culture and arts in the Syracuse city community - Community Folk Art Center (CFAC). It has also\",\n \"title\": \"Department of African American Studies – Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401056\",\n \"text\": \"city's attractive transportation hub, which would ease the recruitment of faculty, students, and other persons of note. However, as a young carpenter working in Syracuse, Cornell had been twice robbed of his wages, and thereafter considered Syracuse a Sodom and Gomorrah insisting the university be in Ithaca on his large farm on East Hill, overlooking the town and Cayuga Lake. Meanwhile, there were several years of dispute between the Methodist ministers, Lima, and contending cities across the state, over proposals to move Genesee College to Syracuse. At the time, the ministers wanted a share of the funds from the Morrill\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19165685\",\n \"text\": \"The Tiger (mascot) The Tiger is the mascot of the Clemson Tigers, the athletic teams of Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. The anthropomorphized tiger is costumed in Acrylic/polyester fur, and in recent years wears a football, basketball, or baseball jersey or a T-shirt. The Tiger has a smaller companion, The Cub, who wears shorts, oversized sneakers, and a jersey numbered . Clemson's athletic teams have been nicknamed the Tigers since 1896, when coach (and later university president) Walter Merritt Riggs brought the name from his alma mater, Auburn University. The school's first costumed mascot was the Southern Gentleman, a\",\n \"title\": \"The Tiger (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11332379\",\n \"text\": \"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73. It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas. It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university. The building served as creative inspiration for the Addams Family home. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The interior was completely rebuilt in 1978–79. The iconic building has been prominently displayed as a\",\n \"title\": \"Hall of Languages, Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401081\",\n \"text\": \"to commence the project. A design competition was held to determine the best design for the project. SU has established an admissions presence in Los Angeles, California, that will enhance the university's visibility on the West Coast and will join the university's West Coast offices of alumni relations, institutional advancement, and the LA semester program in the same location. Syracuse University has also established an admissions presence in New York City and Atlanta, Georgia. Syracuse is home to the SU Art Galleries, whose mission is to enhance the cultural environment of its community and surrounding area. The main gallery space\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401076\",\n \"text\": \"historic district of older buildings on the campus, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Three buildings on campus—the Crouse Memorial College and the Hall of Languages, and the Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon Fraternity—are individually listed on the National Register. A few blocks walk from Main Campus on East Genesee St, the Syracuse Stage building includes two proscenium theatres. The Storch is used primarily by the Drama Department and the Archbold is used primarily by Syracuse Stage, a professional regional theatre. After World War II, a large, undeveloped hill owned by the university was\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4501093\",\n \"text\": \"mascot. The name derived from an article describing an archaeological dig on campus allegedly uncovering the artifacts of a Native American warrior. The warrior was called the \\\"Saltine Warrior\\\" because of the abundant salt deposits in the Syracuse, New York area. The article was later revealed to be a hoax, but the mascot remained for next four decades. In the mid-1950s, the father of a Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity brother owned a cheerleading camp. He made a Saltine Warrior costume for his son to wear at Syracuse football games. Thus began a nearly forty-year tradition of Lambda Chi brothers serving\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse Orange\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401062\",\n \"text\": \"He enrolled his daughter, Frances, at Syracuse where she joined the other newly admitted female students in founding the Gamma Phi Beta sorority. The inclusion of women in the early days of the university led to the proliferation of various women's clubs and societies. In fact, it was a Syracuse professor who coined the term \\\"sorority\\\" specifically for Gamma Phi Beta. In the late 1880s the university engaged in a rapid building spree. Holden Observatory (1887) was followed by two Romanesque Revival buildings – von Ranke Library (1889), now Tolley Humanities Building, and Crouse College (1889). Together with the Hall\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401068\",\n \"text\": \"field. After World War II, Syracuse University began to transform into a major research institution. Enrollment increased in the four years after the war due to the G.I. Bill, which paid tuition, room, board, and a small allowance for veterans returning from World War II. In 1946, SU admitted 9,464 freshmen, nearly four times greater than the previous incoming class. Branch campuses were established in Endicott, New York, and Utica, New York. The velocity with which the university sped through its change into a major research institution was astounding. By the end of the 1950s, Syracuse ranked twelfth nationally in\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401123\",\n \"text\": \"standards of other schools. The stadium could not be expanded; it had been reduced from 40,000 seats to 26,000 due to the fire codes. Syracuse University decided to build a new stadium. In 1978, Archbold Stadium was demolished to make way for the Carrier Dome, which was to have a domed Teflon-coated, fiberglass inflatable roof. It would also serve as the home for the men's basketball team, as a replacement for Manley Field House. The Carrier Dome was constructed between April 1979 and September 1980. In May 2018, Syracuse University made an announcement of $120 million investment to renovate the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401079\",\n \"text\": \"and international artists in a variety of media. Hundreds of students and faculty have also been affected by the temporary move of the School of Architecture downtown for the $12 million renovation of its campus facility, Slocum Hall. Since 2009, the Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems, led by Syracuse University in partnership with Clarkson University and the College Environmental Science and Forestry, creates innovations in environmental and energy technologies that improve human health and productivity, security, and sustainability in urban and built environments. The Paul Robeson Performing Arts Company and the Community Folk Art Center will\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401089\",\n \"text\": \"international study programs since 1911. SU Abroad, formerly known as the Division of International Programs Abroad (DIPA), currently offers joint programs with universities in over 40 countries. The university operates eight international centers, called SU Abroad Centers, that offer structured programs in a variety of academic disciplines. The centers are located Beijing, Istanbul, Florence, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Strasbourg, and Santiago. In its 2019 ranking of U.S. colleges, \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" ranked Syracuse tied for 53rd among undergraduate national universities. In 2015, Syracuse University was ranked 24th in New York State by average professor salaries. Some of SU's\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16819653\",\n \"text\": \"result, three Cornell undergrads drove to Burnet Park Zoo in Syracuse and rented a bear as a temporary mascot. After the bear immediately destroyed the undergrads' trailer, Cornell students were forced to make do with Romeyn Berry dressed in a fur coat as the mascot for the pre-game Penn rally. However, the student movement to bring back a live bear mascot continued to gain steam. Students' desire for a new bear was echoed in the \\\"Sun\\\" the day after the Penn rally, further legitimizing growing pro-Touchdown sentiments. Although students were adamant about bringing back Touchdown, they encountered significant opposition, mainly\",\n \"title\": \"Touchdown (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8161106\",\n \"text\": \"that her forthcoming exhibition \\\"Keep It Slick: Infiltrating Capitalism with The Yes Men,\\\" was canceled because of censorship. The University denied any claims of censorship. In 2008 Suparak was appointed director of the Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University. The Warehouse (Syracuse) The Warehouse in Downtown Syracuse, New York, United States, is a former storage warehouse of the Syracuse-based Dunk and Bright Furniture Company. It was purchased in 2005 by Syracuse University, which renovated the building for classroom, gallery , and studio use at a cost of $9 million. The renovation was designed by Syracuse alumnus Richard Gluckman of New\",\n \"title\": \"The Warehouse (Syracuse)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401090\",\n \"text\": \"programs have been nationally recognized for excellence. A 2008 survey in the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Syracuse University in the top 100 world universities in social sciences. In the 2015 'Design Intelligence' national rankings, the Environmental and Interior Design program is ranked 9th. The School of Architecture's Bachelor of Architecture program was ranked 2nd nationally in 2010 by the journal \\\"DesignIntelligence\\\" in its annual edition of \\\"America's Best Architecture & Design Schools.\\\" Syracuse was ranked 5th in \\\"The Princeton Review\\\"'s 2014 and 1st in the 2015 list of top party schools. The S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7469116\",\n \"text\": \"School of Architecture moved to a temporary home in a converted warehouse in downtown Syracuse so that Slocum Hall could undergo massive renovations. As of fall of 2008, the school has returned to its home in Slocum Hall. Syracuse University School of Architecture The School of Architecture at Syracuse University (or Syracuse Architecture, as it is now styling itself) offers bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Both undergraduate and graduate programs rank among the best in the country (B.Arch - #3 and M.Arch #8 according to \\\"America's Best Architecture &\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University School of Architecture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7469115\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University School of Architecture The School of Architecture at Syracuse University (or Syracuse Architecture, as it is now styling itself) offers bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Both undergraduate and graduate programs rank among the best in the country (B.Arch - #3 and M.Arch #8 according to \\\"America's Best Architecture & Design Schools\\\" 2017 published by \\\"DesignIntelligence\\\"). SUSOA, established in 1873, is the fourth oldest architecture program in the country. The school has long been housed in Slocum Hall on the university's main campus, but in January, 2006 the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University School of Architecture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6459419\",\n \"text\": \"a summer study abroad internship program in London. Students may also qualify for specialized certifications in areas of study such as Corporate Law, Estate Planning, Family Law, and Property Law. Syracuse offers a one-year LL.M. (Master of Laws) advanced degree program for foreign-educated attorneys. The College of Law is located in Dineen Hall on the West Campus expansion area of Syracuse University. Its library is a congressionally designated depository for Federal materials and houses a collection of Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson's artifacts and documents. According to Syracuse University College of Law's 2016 ABA-required disclosures, 100 of the 166\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University College of Law\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11907452\",\n \"text\": \"Cayenne is the embodiment of the Ragin' Cajun spirit of Acadiana. Cayenne was introduced in 2000, and changes clothes depending on what sporting event he's at, e.g., he wears a Ragin' Cajun football uniform at the football games, and a Louisiana basketball jersey for the basketball games. Cayenne (mascot) Cayenne is a \\\"spirit leader\\\" of the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns. He is an anthropomorphic Cayenne pepper (a staple spice of the Acadiana region in which the school is located). Louisiana does not have an official mascot. In recent years the university has had several mascots including live bulldogs (when the athletic\",\n \"title\": \"Cayenne (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401066\",\n \"text\": \"Said a journalist in 1917: Mr. Archbold's ... is the president of the board of trustees of Syracuse University, an institution which has prospered so remarkably since his connection with it that its student roll has increased from hundreds to over 4,000, including 1,500 young women, placing it in the ranks of the foremost institutions of learning in the United States.In 1905 Rev. Dr. James D. Phelps secured a donation of $150,000 from Andrew Carnegie for a new university library provided the University raised an equal sum as an endowment for the library. The University raised the required endowment in\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15194496\",\n \"text\": \"Pegasus (mascot) Pegasus is the official logo, symbol and mascot of the University of Central Florida (UCF) a metropolitan public research university located in Orlando, Florida, United States. While the Pegasus is the logo and mascot of the university, Knightro is the mascot of university's athletic programs, the UCF Knights. The Pegasus logo is popular among students and the community, and UCF's equestrian club maintains a mascot program, which owns a \\\"Pegasus\\\" horse, a gray Andalusian stallion. Portraying \\\"Pegasus,\\\" the horse often appears at home football games at Spectrum Stadium, and other home sporting events, such as baseball and softball,\",\n \"title\": \"Pegasus (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401122\",\n \"text\": \"any team in college lacrosse history. Most recently, Syracuse reached the men's Division I championship game in 2013 after winning two championships in 2008 & 2009 seasons and reaching the quarterfinals in 2011. The women's lacrosse team reached the NCAA Division I National Championship game for the first time in school history in 2012, which they lost to Northwestern. Toward the end of the 1970s, Syracuse University was under pressure to improve its football facilities in order to remain a NCAA Division I football school. Its small concrete stadium, Archbold Stadium, was seventy years old and not up to the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4854023\",\n \"text\": \"in the streets. Subsequent block parties (resuming in 2007) have not featured violence. University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York The University Neighborhood is one of Syracuse, New York's 26 officially recognized neighborhoods. It borders the neighborhoods of Westcott to the north, University Hill to the west, Outer Comstock to the southwest, Skytop (South Campus) to the south, and Meadowbrook to the east. The University Neighborhood is mostly residential, with only a few convenience stores located throughout. The neighborhood is close to retail and dining, however, with Westcott Street being lined with small shops and restaurants immediately to the north, and the\",\n \"title\": \"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4854019\",\n \"text\": \"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York The University Neighborhood is one of Syracuse, New York's 26 officially recognized neighborhoods. It borders the neighborhoods of Westcott to the north, University Hill to the west, Outer Comstock to the southwest, Skytop (South Campus) to the south, and Meadowbrook to the east. The University Neighborhood is mostly residential, with only a few convenience stores located throughout. The neighborhood is close to retail and dining, however, with Westcott Street being lined with small shops and restaurants immediately to the north, and the Nottingham Plaza across East Colvin Street at its southeastern corner. This plaza has\",\n \"title\": \"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9459160\",\n \"text\": \"Smokey (mascot) Smokey is the mascot of the University of Tennessee sports teams. These teams, named \\\"The Volunteers\\\" and nicknamed \\\"the Vols\\\", use both a live and a costumed version of Smokey. There is an actual Bluetick Coonhound mascot, Smokey X, who leads the Vols on the field for football games. The Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity cares for the hound on the University of Tennessee campus. There is also a costumed mascot that appears at every Vols game and has won several mascot championships. In 1953, the University of Tennessee Pep Club held a contest to select a coonhound, a\",\n \"title\": \"Smokey (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4854020\",\n \"text\": \"a grocery store, Eckerd drug store, liquor store, barber shop, as well as a UPS Store behind it. Additionally, Marshall Street, the main retail area of adjacent University Hill is within a short walk of the northwestern corner of the neighborhood. The neighborhood is also home to the city's only cooperative grocery store, the Syracuse Real Food Co-op. Like its surrounding neighborhoods, the University Neighborhood grew as a result of the growth of Syracuse University, which was founded in 1870. Electric streetcars ran along Euclid Avenue, its northern border. As the university continued to grow, particularly after World War II,\",\n \"title\": \"University Neighborhood, Syracuse, New York\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8828109\",\n \"text\": \"TOM (mascot) TOM (commonly referred to as Tom The Tiger) is the name of three Bengal Tigers which have served as the mascot of The University of Memphis Tigers since 1972. TOM III, the current mascot, attends Tigers football home games and other university events. The Tigers also have a costumed mascot called Pouncer. TOM III is housed and cared for by the Tiger Guard, a committee of the Highland Hundred football booster club. University funds are not used to provide for the tiger's needs. The University of Memphis is one of two universities in the United States that use\",\n \"title\": \"TOM (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4207472\",\n \"text\": \"first player in the National Basketball Association to score 15,000 points in his career. The number was most recently worn by Matt Petgrave. % = Retired Player Owner Howard Dolgon came up with the superhero mascot Crunchman for the team's debut in 1994. In 2000, as the Crunch became an affiliate of the Columbus Blue Jackets, Crunchman was replaced with Al the Ice Gorilla. Al remained until 2012, when Dolgon found the new affiliation with Tampa Bay a good reason to return with Crunchman. American Hockey League teams that played in Syracuse: Other hockey teams that played in Syracuse: Syracuse\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse Crunch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8161097\",\n \"text\": \"The Warehouse (Syracuse) The Warehouse in Downtown Syracuse, New York, United States, is a former storage warehouse of the Syracuse-based Dunk and Bright Furniture Company. It was purchased in 2005 by Syracuse University, which renovated the building for classroom, gallery , and studio use at a cost of $9 million. The renovation was designed by Syracuse alumnus Richard Gluckman of New York City-based Gluckman Mayner Architects. It is currently home to the School of Design of the College of Visual and Performing Arts'. In addition, the Goldring Arts Journalism Program is headquartered in the building. The design firm that developed\",\n \"title\": \"The Warehouse (Syracuse)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1222547\",\n \"text\": \"Mascot, Tennessee Mascot is a census-designated place (CDP) in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,411 at the 2010 census. Mascot is the site of an underground lime and zinc mine as well as the Midway Quarry. Mascot is home to country superstar Kelsea Ballerini. Early 19th century settlement in the Mascot area may have centered on a ford across the Holston River that was known as Saylor's Ford. In 1838, Dr. George Arnold, a physician and planter, constructed a Georgian-style house known as \\\"Chesterfield\\\" along Old Rutledge Pike in what is now northern Mascot. The house is\",\n \"title\": \"Mascot, Tennessee\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16009585\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences The Syracuse College of Arts and Sciences was established in 1870 as the founding college at Syracuse University. It houses three academic divisions: Sciences and Mathematics, the Humanities, and the Social Sciences. The Social Science division is jointly administered with Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Syracuse University's College of Arts and Sciences is a selective liberal arts college. It is home to research centers and institutes such as the Center for Health and Humanities, the Moynihan Institute for Global Affairs, the Forensic and National Security Sciences Institute, and the Biomaterials Institute.\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8161099\",\n \"text\": \"Warehouse marks the western boundary of the Connective Corridor, the cultural arts pathway connecting the main campus of Syracuse University to downtown and Armory Square. It underscores the growing momentum for the revitalization of downtown Syracuse. The Warehouse houses the Syracuse University School of Design. The ground floor offers a cafe, reading room, community classrooms, lecture hall, and work spaces, a community exhibition space and an international contemporary art gallery, and is the most public space in The Warehouse. The first floor is home to the School of Design administrative offices, a large lecture space, a digital fabrication lab/wood shop,\",\n \"title\": \"The Warehouse (Syracuse)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16819641\",\n \"text\": \"Touchdown (mascot) Touchdown, or the \\\"Big Red Bear\\\", is the unofficial mascot of Cornell University. The first mascot was a black bear introduced in 1915 by the Cornell University Athletic Association. Three more live bears over the course of approximately two decades also made appearances at Cornell until the live bear was replaced by costumed students some years later. Touchdown appears on the logo for Cornell Athletics, and is represented in a statue erected outside Teagle Hall in 2015. The first mascot at Cornell was a black bear that the Cornell University Athletic Association (CUAA) acquired in the fall of\",\n \"title\": \"Touchdown (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19165687\",\n \"text\": \"had in the game. Mills performed 287 push-ups in that game, a record that was later eclipsed by Ricky Capps, who performed 465 push-ups in an 82–24 victory over Wake Forest during the 1981 national championship season. The tradition is now commonly emulated by other college mascots. The university maintains four Tiger and Cub costumes. The Tiger (mascot) The Tiger is the mascot of the Clemson Tigers, the athletic teams of Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. The anthropomorphized tiger is costumed in Acrylic/polyester fur, and in recent years wears a football, basketball, or baseball jersey or a T-shirt. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Tiger (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401095\",\n \"text\": \"News & World Report in 2019. In June 2011, the school launched the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) to bring together several pre-existing veterans related institutes at the University. The IVMF is higher education's first interdisciplinary academic institute, singularly focused on advancing the lives of the nation's military veterans and their families. In an ongoing effort to position Syracuse University as the center of veteran life on the school's campus, in the local community, across Central New York; and the nation's hub of research and programming connected to the veteran and military sectors, the school made an unprecedented\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401131\",\n \"text\": \"State College of Forestry at Cornell. ESF is an autonomous institution, administratively separate from SU, while resources, facilities, and some infrastructure are shared. The two schools share a common Schedule of Classes; students at both institutions may take courses at the other, and degrees from ESF bear the Syracuse University seal along with the State University of New York. A number of concurrent degree programs and certificates are offered between the schools, as well. The college receives an annual appropriation as part of the SUNY budget and the state builds and maintains all of the college's educational facilities. The state\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401103\",\n \"text\": \"also includes works by Galileo, Luther, John Calvin, Voltaire, Sir Isaac Newton, Descartes, Sir Francis Bacon, Samuel Johnson, Thomas Hobbes, Goethe, and others. In addition, the collection includes the personal library of Leopold Von Ranke. Making sensational headlines at the time, the university outbid the Prussian government for all 19 tons of Von Ranke's prized personal library. Other collections of note include Rudyard Kipling first editions and an original second leaf of the Gutenberg Bible. Bird Library is also home to the largest collection of national archives of Kenya and Tanzania. In July 2008, Syracuse University became the owner of\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401114\",\n \"text\": \"in 1949 and 1973. The first NPHC fraternity, Omega Psi Phi, was established at SU in 1922, and the first NPHC sorority, Delta Sigma Theta in 1973. Alpha Phi Delta, the only historically Italian-American heritage fraternity, was founded at SU in 1914. University policy prohibits fraternities and sororities from discriminating \\\"on the basis of race, creed, color, gender, national origin, religion, marital status, age, disability, sexual orientation, or status as a disabled veteran or a veteran of the Vietnam era.\\\" Syracuse University Ambulance, commonly referred to as SUA, is a SU Health Services-based student organization that responds to over 1,500\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401105\",\n \"text\": \"approximately 540,000 recordings in all formats, primarily cylinders, discs, and magnetic tapes. Some of the voices to be found include Thomas Edison, Amelia Earhart, Albert Einstein, and Oscar Wilde. According to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, Syracuse University is a research university with \\\"highest level of research activity.\\\" Through the university's Office of Research, which promotes research, technology transfer, and scholarship, and its Office of Sponsored Programs, which assists faculty in seeking and obtaining external research support, SU supports research in the fields of management and business, sciences, engineering, education, information studies, energy, environment, communications, computer science,\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1395790\",\n \"text\": \"Mascots may also symbolize a local or regional trait, such as the Nebraska Cornhuskers' mascot, Herbie Husker: a stylized version of a farmer, owing to the agricultural traditions of the area in which the university is located. Similarly, Pittsburg State University uses Gus the Gorilla as its mascot, \\\"gorilla\\\" being an old colloquial term for coal miners in the Southeast Kansas area in which the university was established. In the United States, controversy surrounds some mascot choices, especially those using human likenesses. Mascots based on Native American tribes are particularly contentious, as many argue that they constitute offensive exploitations of\",\n \"title\": \"Mascot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16009586\",\n \"text\": \"The College sponsors the Africa Initiative. Departments within the College include African American Studies, Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English and Textual Studies, International Relations, Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures, Mathematics, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Public Affairs, Religion, Sociology, Writing, Women's and Gender Studies. Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences The Syracuse College of Arts and Sciences was established in 1870 as the founding college at Syracuse University. It houses three academic divisions: Sciences and Mathematics, the Humanities, and the Social Sciences. The Social Science division is jointly administered with Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Syracuse University's College of Arts\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10987974\",\n \"text\": \"schools around the world, the members of the iSchools Caucus foster scholarship at the intersections between information, people, and technology. Syracuse University School of Information Studies The Syracuse University School of Information Studies, also known as the iSchool, is a center for research and education in the policy, systems, service, and technology aspects of information management, information science, and library science. Established in 1896 as the School of Library Science, its name was changed in 1974 to reflect the growing information field. Syracuse was the first library school to change its name in this way, hence its claim as \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University School of Information Studies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10987968\",\n \"text\": \"Syracuse University School of Information Studies The Syracuse University School of Information Studies, also known as the iSchool, is a center for research and education in the policy, systems, service, and technology aspects of information management, information science, and library science. Established in 1896 as the School of Library Science, its name was changed in 1974 to reflect the growing information field. Syracuse was the first library school to change its name in this way, hence its claim as \\\"the \\\"original\\\" school for the information age.\\\" Starting in the 1970s, the school began to add new programs focused on information\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University School of Information Studies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18185291\",\n \"text\": \"Spike the Bulldog (mascot) Spike the Bulldog is the mascot for the Gonzaga University Bulldogs, also known officially as the Zags. In Gonzaga's early football history, the teams were called the \\\"Blue and Whites\\\" or \\\"The Fighting Irish\\\". After a football game in 1921, a reporter wrote that Gonzaga fought tenaciously like bulldogs. Thus, that description became the new mascot. Over the years, Gonzaga has had numerous live bulldogs as mascots. Human mascots replaced live dogs in 1980 when a Gonzaga student, Mike Griffin, wore a cape and called himself \\\"Captain Zag.\\\" He remained the Gonzaga mascot from 1980 until\",\n \"title\": \"Spike the Bulldog (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10499327\",\n \"text\": \"East Syracuse-Minoa Central High School East Syracuse Minoa Central High School is a New York State public high school located on Fremont Road, near Kirkville Road, in the town of Manlius. The school serves grades 9-12 in the East Syracuse Minoa Central School District, and enrolls approximately 1050 students. The centralized students are from the villages of East Syracuse and Minoa, Manlius, the hamlet of Kirkville, and the easternmost portion of Eastwood. School colors are orange and navy blue, and the school's mascot is a Spartan hoplite. 2017 ESM named to the College Board's 8th Annual AP (Advanced Placement) District\",\n \"title\": \"East Syracuse-Minoa Central High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15290352\",\n \"text\": \"Miss. The student wearing the suit had to be carted off the field on a stretcher and subsequently underwent two surgeries for a compound fracture. The student later sued ESPN and Mississippi State for $75,000 in damages, claiming negligence on the part of ESPN and the University. Bully (mascot) Bully is the official mascot of the Mississippi State University Bulldogs in Starkville, Mississippi, and the name is given to both the costumed mascot and the live bulldog that appears at State games. The live mascot Bully is an American Kennel Club registered English Bulldog, and each dog is given the\",\n \"title\": \"Bully (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15962166\",\n \"text\": \"a cartoonish, muscular blue panther with yellow eyes, a red nose and four fingers on each hand with yellow claws on each. This remained the university's mascot with slight variations (including more ferocious facial gestures) up until 2009. As the university unveiled its new football team, it also unveiled a new Pounce, complete with a sleeker design. This is the current mascot in use. Pounce (mascot) Pounce is the official mascot of Georgia State University. Pounce is usually represented as a stylized panther with blue fur, sharp white teeth with protruding canines, and black whiskers. He usually wears either the\",\n \"title\": \"Pounce (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401072\",\n \"text\": \"September 11, 2001. In April 1990, Syracuse University dedicated a memorial wall to the students killed on Flight 103, constructed at the entrance to the main campus in front of the Hall of Languages. Every year the university holds \\\"Remembrance Week\\\" during the fall semester to commemorate the students. On December 21 a service in the university's chapel at 2:03 p.m. (19:03 UTC) marks the exact minute on that date in 1988 when the plane exploded. The university also maintains a link to the tragedy with the \\\"Remembrance Scholars\\\" program, when 35 senior students receive scholarships during their final year\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9784900\",\n \"text\": \"Shasta, actually portrayed by the football player Matt Stolt for the Cougars, tackled the duck and walked away. The duck answered by punching the Houston mascot in the face and then performing simulated lewd acts on top of the cougar. The fight was captured by both amateur video and game cameras, and was subsequently posted on YouTube as well as being reported on by most major media organizations including ESPN. University of Oregon's mascot was suspended for their next game against Fresno State as a disciplinary action. It was never revealed what further penalty the student in the duck suit\",\n \"title\": \"Shasta (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4501089\",\n \"text\": \"are home of the Syracuse University's women's tennis team. Thanks to a $600,000 gift by Syracuse University trustee and Standard Oil President, John D. Archbold, what was publicized as the \\\"Greatest Athletic Arena in America\\\" opened in 1907. Designed to resemble the Roman Colosseum and to never become outdated, Archbold Stadium became a trademark of Syracuse football. The stadium formed a massive concrete oval, 670 feet (204 m) long and 475 feet (145 m) wide. It was 100 feet (30 m) longer and only 22 feet (7 m) thinner than the Carrier Dome, and more than 6 million Orangemen football\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse Orange\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8828116\",\n \"text\": \"Wisconsin Big Cat Rescue & Educational Center in Rock Springs, Wisconsin. TOM III and his two brothers were the result of an unexpected pregnancy at the cat sanctuary. He has two symmetric stripes that run lengthwise down the base of his tail. TOM (mascot) TOM (commonly referred to as Tom The Tiger) is the name of three Bengal Tigers which have served as the mascot of The University of Memphis Tigers since 1972. TOM III, the current mascot, attends Tigers football home games and other university events. The Tigers also have a costumed mascot called Pouncer. TOM III is housed\",\n \"title\": \"TOM (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9119089\",\n \"text\": \"Purr. Routh and Donovan appeared together in 1991 at the Japan Bowl in Tokyo, an all-star football game...Donovan as Cocky, and Routh as The Miami Maniac, the mascot of University of Miami baseball. Jamie Ballentine is one of the longest-serving student Cocky at four years from 2002-2006, during which he won Capitol One's Mascot Bowl. Cocky is a beloved fan favorite, chosen by many young fans as who they dress up as on Halloween. Cocky (mascot) Cocky is the costumed mascot of the University of South Carolina athletics teams. He represents a cartoon version of a gamecock (a fighting rooster).\",\n \"title\": \"Cocky (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6215253\",\n \"text\": \"and 2006, Buzz was named to the Capital One All-American Mascot Teams and participated in the Capital One Mascot Challenge. In 2000 and 2001, Buzz won the NCA (National Cheerleaders Assoc.) mascot of the year and in 2004 and 2006, Buzz received second place in the NCA Mascot Competition in Daytona, Florida. On June 14, 2008, Buzz rappelled down the 40 story Viewpoint lofts building in Midtown, Atlanta as part of a university fundraiser. Buzz (mascot) Buzz is the current official mascot of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Buzz is usually represented as a stylized yellowjacket with yellow-and-black fur, white\",\n \"title\": \"Buzz (mascot)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"401083\",\n \"text\": \"has a rotation of exhibitions, including two annual public shows, local and regional artists, featured items from the university's art collection, and professional artists. There are many other venues for student work at Syracuse University. In the Shaffer Art Building is the Lowe Art Gallery, which features student work. Gallery spaces are also available for reservation on the fourth floor of the Bird Library. Within the Schine Student Center is home to three gallery spaces. The Robert B Menschel Photography Gallery features work from professional photographers as well as students and local artists. On the third floor is the Panasci\",\n \"title\": \"Syracuse University\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["otto the orange"],"string":"[\n \"otto the orange\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1591,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is augusta golf masters?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3132475","text":"Japan-exclusive video game franchise \"\", which started in 1989. The games were produced by T&E Soft. One of its last titles \"\" was released for the Nintendo 64. Augusta National Golf Club and the Masters Tournament are also featured in the video game \"\", and has subsequently featured in later iterations of the game. This is the first time that the course has been officially used in the Tiger Woods franchise. Augusta National was also previously used in the 1986 computer game \"Mean 18\", published by Accolade. Augusta National Golf Club Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, Georgia, is","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132475\",\n \"text\": \"Japan-exclusive video game franchise \\\"\\\", which started in 1989. The games were produced by T&E Soft. One of its last titles \\\"\\\" was released for the Nintendo 64. Augusta National Golf Club and the Masters Tournament are also featured in the video game \\\"\\\", and has subsequently featured in later iterations of the game. This is the first time that the course has been officially used in the Tiger Woods franchise. Augusta National was also previously used in the 1986 computer game \\\"Mean 18\\\", published by Accolade. Augusta National Golf Club Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, Georgia, is\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3132474","text":"event carrying the bag for her father. Archer, the 1969 champion, tied for twelfth for one of his better finishes at Augusta. During the pre-tournament events in 2007, Golf Channel's Kelly Tilghman caddied for Arnold Palmer in the par-3 contest. Fuzzy Zoeller's daughter Gretchen was his caddie for his last year as a competitor in the tournament in 2009. Tennis pro Caroline Wozniacki, ex-fiancée of Rory McIlroy, caddied for him in the par-3 contests of 2013 and 2014. Crenshaw won his 1984 and 1995 Masters titles with Augusta National caddie Carl Jackson. Augusta National Golf Club is featured in the","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"3132450","text":"week before the 2019 Masters Tournament. The course was formerly a plant nursery, and each hole on the course is named after the tree or shrub with which it has become associated. Several of the holes on the first nine have been renamed, as well as hole #11. Lengths of the course for the Masters at the start of each decade: Unlike most other private or public golf courses in the US, Augusta National has never been rated. During the 1990 Masters Tournament, a team of USGA raters, organized by \"Golf Digest\", evaluated the course and gave it an unofficial","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"8538273","text":"the fields, lens flares as the camera angle angles skyward, and even the Club house and various landmarks are also visible along the course. The player is also able at any time to go to the options menu, and select the \"Cart Cam\" view for the current hole, allowing the entire hole to be viewed from ground or the air. Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta The player uses the Augusta National Golf Club course, in one of five play modes; Training, Stroke Play, Match Play, Tournament, and Masters Tournament. Each hole has an opening fly over with descriptive text in Japanese,","title":"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta"},{"psg_id":"8538272","text":"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta The player uses the Augusta National Golf Club course, in one of five play modes; Training, Stroke Play, Match Play, Tournament, and Masters Tournament. Each hole has an opening fly over with descriptive text in Japanese, and includes audio spoken commentary of play spoken in Japanese by TBS announcer Matsushita Kenji, while score card and the main screen of play are in English. The playable characters are video animated similar to the Mortal Kombat type animation of actual people, of which the Japanese professional golfer Nobumitsu Yuhara is one of the video captured players. Crowds among","title":"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta"},{"psg_id":"3132455","text":"shots at the 13th hole at Augusta are nicknamed \"Amen Corner\". This term was first used in print by author Herbert Warren Wind in his April 21, 1958, \"Sports Illustrated\" article about the Masters that year. In a \"Golf Digest\" article in April 1984, 26 years later, Wind told about its origin. He said he wanted a catchy phrase like baseball's \"hot-corner\" or football's \"coffin-corner\" to explain where some of the most exciting golf had taken place (the Palmer-Venturi rules issue at twelve, over an embedded ball ruling and how it was handled, in particular). Thus \"Amen Corner\" was born.","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"1843142","text":"George III. During the American Civil War, Augusta housed the principal Confederate powder works. Augusta's warm climate made it a major resort town of the Eastern United States in the early and mid-20th century. Internationally, Augusta is best known for hosting The Masters golf tournament each spring. The Masters brings over 200,000 visitors from across the world to the Augusta National Golf Club. Membership at Augusta National is widely considered to be the most exclusive in the sport of golf across the world. Augusta lies approximately two hours east of downtown Atlanta by car via I-20. The city is home","title":"Augusta, Georgia"},{"psg_id":"3132471","text":"highest price ever paid for a piece of golf memorabilia. Smith died at age 55 in 1963 and it had been in the possession of his brother Ren's stepsons for decades. Augusta National employs a staff of caddies to assist members, guests, and professionals. Before 1983, staff caddies were assigned to players at the Masters, and all were black males. Club co-founder Roberts once said, \"As long as I'm alive, all the golfers will be white and all the caddies will be black.\" Roberts committed suicide at Augusta in 1977 and five years later in November 1982, chairman Hord Hardin","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"3132463","text":"following a controversy at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club. Shoal Creek, an all-white golf club in Alabama, refused membership to African Americans. The club also faced demands that the PGA Championship not be held there because of racist comments by the club's founder. In his 2012 pre-Masters press conference, Chairman Billy Payne declined to discuss the club's then-continued refusal to admit women. He defended the club's position by noting that in 2011, more than 15% of the non-tournament rounds were played by female players who were member guests or spouses of active members. However, on August 20, 2012, Augusta","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"3132448","text":"one of the four major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. It was the top-ranked course in \"Golf Digest\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten-ranked course based on course architecture on \"Golfweek Magazine\"s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States. The club has drawn criticism for its exclusionary membership policies: Augusta National barred African Americans until 1990 and women until 2012. The club, which long required all caddies to be black, barred black golfers from the Masters Tournament for 40 years until","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"1843160","text":"first major golf tournament of each year, The Masters. This tournament is one of the most prestigious in the sport and is one of the four major championships. The best professional and amateur golfers in the world come to Augusta during the first full week of April every year. The grounds of Augusta National are known for being pristine, and the course was ranked in 2009 as the third best golf course in the world by \"Golf Magazine\". The city also has disc golf facilities. The Augusta Top Gun Series is a series of tournaments sanctioned by the Professional Disc","title":"Augusta, Georgia"},{"psg_id":"3132459","text":"Oak Tree\" is on the golf course side of the clubhouse and was planted in the 1850s. Also known as the \"Eisenhower Pine\", a loblolly pine was located on the 17th hole, approximately 210 yards (192 m) from the Masters tee. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down. Not wanting to offend the president, the club's chairman, Clifford Roberts, immediately adjourned the meeting rather than reject the request. In February 2014, the Eisenhower Tree was removed after suffering extensive damage","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"3132449","text":"Lee Elder participated in the 1975 Tournament. Tiger Woods would become the first person of color to win the tournament in 1997. He and Vijay Singh are the only people of color to win the tournament. In 2018, Augusta National Golf Club was voted the number one Platinum Club of the World, Golf & Country Clubs by the election conducted by Club Leaders Forum. On April 4, 2018, Fred Ridley, in his first major appearance as chairman of Augusta National Golf Club, announced that the Augusta National Women's Amateur Championship would start in 2019. The tournament will take place a","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"4839774","text":"golf immortal \"Steady\" Ed Headrick. The 2008 winner of the memorial trophy was Marty Hapner , 2004 inductee to the PDGA hall of fame and longtime supporter of DeLaveaga disc golf club, the PDGA,and disc golf in general. Previous memorial trophy recipients have included Ken Climo and Tom Schot. Masters Cup (disc golf) The Masters Cup is an annual disc golf tournament held at De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California. The event features both amateur and professional divisions. The 23rd annual Masters Cup was held April 18–20 (Am) and May 2–4 (Pro), 2008. The Masters Cup is","title":"Masters Cup (disc golf)"},{"psg_id":"4839773","text":"Masters Cup (disc golf) The Masters Cup is an annual disc golf tournament held at De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California. The event features both amateur and professional divisions. The 23rd annual Masters Cup was held April 18–20 (Am) and May 2–4 (Pro), 2008. The Masters Cup is as important to the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) tour as the Masters Tournament is to the PGA, though far less well-known to the general public. Each year, one player is selected to receive the \"Steady\" Ed Memorial Trophy, a lifetime achievement award dedicated to the spirit of disc","title":"Masters Cup (disc golf)"},{"psg_id":"2017478","text":"US Airways Express' parent US Airways in 2015. Delta Air Lines has been flying to Augusta since May 2011 after an 11-year hiatus. During the Masters golf tournament, traffic through Augusta soars. Airlines respond with more flights on larger equipment, including Delta Air Lines Boeing 737s and 757s. During 2009 Masters week, Embraer E-170s and CRJ-900s were common, but larger aircraft were also sent to Augusta. Delta does operate mainline aircraft to Augusta on a daily basis from their hub in nearby Atlanta. The presence of Fort Gordon in Augusta results in periodic military charter flights using widebody aircraft such","title":"Augusta Regional Airport"},{"psg_id":"3132469","text":"Masters champions had been sold, after their deaths, to collectors. Consequently, the members of Augusta National have gone to great lengths to secure the remaining examples. Now, two jackets remain outside the grounds of Augusta National with the club's permission. When Gary Player first won the Masters in 1961, he brought his jacket home to South Africa. For years the board insisted that Player return the jacket but Player kept \"forgetting\" or coming up with humorous creative excuses why he did not return the jacket. After becoming something of a running joke, Augusta National's members allowed him to keep it,","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"15679831","text":"World Masters Golf World Masters Golf is a golf simulation video game for the Super NES released exclusively in Europe. This video game features four gouraud shaded courses in order to produce continuous shading of surfaces represented by polygon meshes. Modes of gameplay are: tournament, match play, and practice. There are created golfers and the option for the player to create his own. The game allows golf handicapping. Up to eight players can play. There is a Mode 7 view camera that follows the ball after it is hit. Basic information like the wind speed, distance to the flag, the","title":"World Masters Golf"},{"psg_id":"6010616","text":"German Masters (golf) The German Masters was a European Tour men's professional golf tournament played in Germany and hosted and promoted by Germany's most successful golfer Bernhard Langer and his brother Erwin. Founded in 1987, the tournament was originally played in Stuttgart, moving to Berlin in 1994, and since 1998 it has been held played at Golf Club Gut Lärchenhof in Pulheim near Cologne. The prize fund had climbed to €3 million by 2005, making the German Masters was one of the richer events, outside of the major championships and the three individual World Golf Championships, on the European Tour","title":"German Masters (golf)"},{"psg_id":"12028469","text":"Though notably, the writer Frank Yerby and visual artist Jasper Johns were Augusta natives as well. Augusta is host to a variety of annual events. The largest event held in the city each year is the Masters golf tournament bringing in around 250,000 visitors. One of the majors of the PGA tour, the Masters is also a major cultural influence on the city. Most semi-professional sports teams in the city are named for puns related to the tournament (the Augusta GreenJackets and the now defunct Augusta Lynx). Many establishments in the city, especially in the area around the Augusta National","title":"Arts and culture in Augusta, Georgia"},{"psg_id":"15679832","text":"number of shots required to make par on a hole, and the number of shots already made on a hole are shown while playing the game. World Masters Golf World Masters Golf is a golf simulation video game for the Super NES released exclusively in Europe. This video game features four gouraud shaded courses in order to produce continuous shading of surfaces represented by polygon meshes. Modes of gameplay are: tournament, match play, and practice. There are created golfers and the option for the player to create his own. The game allows golf handicapping. Up to eight players can play.","title":"World Masters Golf"},{"psg_id":"3132462","text":"Rae's house which was the farthest fortress up the Savannah River from Fort Augusta. The house kept residents safe during Indian attacks when the fort was out of reach. Augusta National Golf Club has about 300 members at any given time. Membership is strictly by invitation: there is no application process. In 2004, \"USA Today\" published a list of all the current members. Membership is believed to cost between $10,000 and $30,000 and annual dues were estimated in 2009 to be less than $10,000 per year. Augusta invited and accepted its first African-American member, TV executive Ron Townsend, in 1990","title":"Augusta National Golf Club"},{"psg_id":"19971945","text":"Sharjah Senior Golf Masters The Sharjah Senior Golf Masters presented by Shurooq is a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Senior Tour. It was held for the first time in March 2017 at Sharjah Golf and Shooting Club, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Total prize money was €425,000. It was the first European Senior Tour event held in the United Arab Emirates since the Abu Dhabi European Seniors Tour Championship in 2000. The Sharjah Golf and Shooting Club only has a nine-hole course and the tournament was the first European Tour, European Challenge Tour or European Senior","title":"Sharjah Senior Golf Masters"},{"psg_id":"10862989","text":"the first of his five majors. \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Herbert Warren Wind first used the term \"Amen Corner\" in a story to describe where the critical final day's action had occurred. This was the first major to have a five-figure winner's share; six figures arrived at the 1983 PGA Championship and seven at the 2001 Masters. \"Thursday, April 3, 1958\" \"Friday, April 4, 1958\" \"Saturday, April 5, 1958\" \"Sunday, April 6, 1958\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 1958 Masters Tournament The 1958 Masters Tournament was the 22nd Masters Tournament, held April 3–6 at Augusta National Golf Club","title":"1958 Masters Tournament"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132474\",\n \"text\": \"event carrying the bag for her father. Archer, the 1969 champion, tied for twelfth for one of his better finishes at Augusta. During the pre-tournament events in 2007, Golf Channel's Kelly Tilghman caddied for Arnold Palmer in the par-3 contest. Fuzzy Zoeller's daughter Gretchen was his caddie for his last year as a competitor in the tournament in 2009. Tennis pro Caroline Wozniacki, ex-fiancée of Rory McIlroy, caddied for him in the par-3 contests of 2013 and 2014. Crenshaw won his 1984 and 1995 Masters titles with Augusta National caddie Carl Jackson. Augusta National Golf Club is featured in the\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132450\",\n \"text\": \"week before the 2019 Masters Tournament. The course was formerly a plant nursery, and each hole on the course is named after the tree or shrub with which it has become associated. Several of the holes on the first nine have been renamed, as well as hole #11. Lengths of the course for the Masters at the start of each decade: Unlike most other private or public golf courses in the US, Augusta National has never been rated. During the 1990 Masters Tournament, a team of USGA raters, organized by \\\"Golf Digest\\\", evaluated the course and gave it an unofficial\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8538273\",\n \"text\": \"the fields, lens flares as the camera angle angles skyward, and even the Club house and various landmarks are also visible along the course. The player is also able at any time to go to the options menu, and select the \\\"Cart Cam\\\" view for the current hole, allowing the entire hole to be viewed from ground or the air. Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta The player uses the Augusta National Golf Club course, in one of five play modes; Training, Stroke Play, Match Play, Tournament, and Masters Tournament. Each hole has an opening fly over with descriptive text in Japanese,\",\n \"title\": \"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8538272\",\n \"text\": \"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta The player uses the Augusta National Golf Club course, in one of five play modes; Training, Stroke Play, Match Play, Tournament, and Masters Tournament. Each hole has an opening fly over with descriptive text in Japanese, and includes audio spoken commentary of play spoken in Japanese by TBS announcer Matsushita Kenji, while score card and the main screen of play are in English. The playable characters are video animated similar to the Mortal Kombat type animation of actual people, of which the Japanese professional golfer Nobumitsu Yuhara is one of the video captured players. Crowds among\",\n \"title\": \"Masters '98: Harukanaru Augusta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132455\",\n \"text\": \"shots at the 13th hole at Augusta are nicknamed \\\"Amen Corner\\\". This term was first used in print by author Herbert Warren Wind in his April 21, 1958, \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" article about the Masters that year. In a \\\"Golf Digest\\\" article in April 1984, 26 years later, Wind told about its origin. He said he wanted a catchy phrase like baseball's \\\"hot-corner\\\" or football's \\\"coffin-corner\\\" to explain where some of the most exciting golf had taken place (the Palmer-Venturi rules issue at twelve, over an embedded ball ruling and how it was handled, in particular). Thus \\\"Amen Corner\\\" was born.\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1843142\",\n \"text\": \"George III. During the American Civil War, Augusta housed the principal Confederate powder works. Augusta's warm climate made it a major resort town of the Eastern United States in the early and mid-20th century. Internationally, Augusta is best known for hosting The Masters golf tournament each spring. The Masters brings over 200,000 visitors from across the world to the Augusta National Golf Club. Membership at Augusta National is widely considered to be the most exclusive in the sport of golf across the world. Augusta lies approximately two hours east of downtown Atlanta by car via I-20. The city is home\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta, Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132471\",\n \"text\": \"highest price ever paid for a piece of golf memorabilia. Smith died at age 55 in 1963 and it had been in the possession of his brother Ren's stepsons for decades. Augusta National employs a staff of caddies to assist members, guests, and professionals. Before 1983, staff caddies were assigned to players at the Masters, and all were black males. Club co-founder Roberts once said, \\\"As long as I'm alive, all the golfers will be white and all the caddies will be black.\\\" Roberts committed suicide at Augusta in 1977 and five years later in November 1982, chairman Hord Hardin\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132463\",\n \"text\": \"following a controversy at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club. Shoal Creek, an all-white golf club in Alabama, refused membership to African Americans. The club also faced demands that the PGA Championship not be held there because of racist comments by the club's founder. In his 2012 pre-Masters press conference, Chairman Billy Payne declined to discuss the club's then-continued refusal to admit women. He defended the club's position by noting that in 2011, more than 15% of the non-tournament rounds were played by female players who were member guests or spouses of active members. However, on August 20, 2012, Augusta\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132448\",\n \"text\": \"one of the four major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. It was the top-ranked course in \\\"Golf Digest\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten-ranked course based on course architecture on \\\"Golfweek Magazine\\\"s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States. The club has drawn criticism for its exclusionary membership policies: Augusta National barred African Americans until 1990 and women until 2012. The club, which long required all caddies to be black, barred black golfers from the Masters Tournament for 40 years until\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1843160\",\n \"text\": \"first major golf tournament of each year, The Masters. This tournament is one of the most prestigious in the sport and is one of the four major championships. The best professional and amateur golfers in the world come to Augusta during the first full week of April every year. The grounds of Augusta National are known for being pristine, and the course was ranked in 2009 as the third best golf course in the world by \\\"Golf Magazine\\\". The city also has disc golf facilities. The Augusta Top Gun Series is a series of tournaments sanctioned by the Professional Disc\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta, Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132459\",\n \"text\": \"Oak Tree\\\" is on the golf course side of the clubhouse and was planted in the 1850s. Also known as the \\\"Eisenhower Pine\\\", a loblolly pine was located on the 17th hole, approximately 210 yards (192 m) from the Masters tee. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down. Not wanting to offend the president, the club's chairman, Clifford Roberts, immediately adjourned the meeting rather than reject the request. In February 2014, the Eisenhower Tree was removed after suffering extensive damage\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132449\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Elder participated in the 1975 Tournament. Tiger Woods would become the first person of color to win the tournament in 1997. He and Vijay Singh are the only people of color to win the tournament. In 2018, Augusta National Golf Club was voted the number one Platinum Club of the World, Golf & Country Clubs by the election conducted by Club Leaders Forum. On April 4, 2018, Fred Ridley, in his first major appearance as chairman of Augusta National Golf Club, announced that the Augusta National Women's Amateur Championship would start in 2019. The tournament will take place a\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4839774\",\n \"text\": \"golf immortal \\\"Steady\\\" Ed Headrick. The 2008 winner of the memorial trophy was Marty Hapner , 2004 inductee to the PDGA hall of fame and longtime supporter of DeLaveaga disc golf club, the PDGA,and disc golf in general. Previous memorial trophy recipients have included Ken Climo and Tom Schot. Masters Cup (disc golf) The Masters Cup is an annual disc golf tournament held at De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California. The event features both amateur and professional divisions. The 23rd annual Masters Cup was held April 18–20 (Am) and May 2–4 (Pro), 2008. The Masters Cup is\",\n \"title\": \"Masters Cup (disc golf)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4839773\",\n \"text\": \"Masters Cup (disc golf) The Masters Cup is an annual disc golf tournament held at De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California. The event features both amateur and professional divisions. The 23rd annual Masters Cup was held April 18–20 (Am) and May 2–4 (Pro), 2008. The Masters Cup is as important to the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) tour as the Masters Tournament is to the PGA, though far less well-known to the general public. Each year, one player is selected to receive the \\\"Steady\\\" Ed Memorial Trophy, a lifetime achievement award dedicated to the spirit of disc\",\n \"title\": \"Masters Cup (disc golf)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2017478\",\n \"text\": \"US Airways Express' parent US Airways in 2015. Delta Air Lines has been flying to Augusta since May 2011 after an 11-year hiatus. During the Masters golf tournament, traffic through Augusta soars. Airlines respond with more flights on larger equipment, including Delta Air Lines Boeing 737s and 757s. During 2009 Masters week, Embraer E-170s and CRJ-900s were common, but larger aircraft were also sent to Augusta. Delta does operate mainline aircraft to Augusta on a daily basis from their hub in nearby Atlanta. The presence of Fort Gordon in Augusta results in periodic military charter flights using widebody aircraft such\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta Regional Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132469\",\n \"text\": \"Masters champions had been sold, after their deaths, to collectors. Consequently, the members of Augusta National have gone to great lengths to secure the remaining examples. Now, two jackets remain outside the grounds of Augusta National with the club's permission. When Gary Player first won the Masters in 1961, he brought his jacket home to South Africa. For years the board insisted that Player return the jacket but Player kept \\\"forgetting\\\" or coming up with humorous creative excuses why he did not return the jacket. After becoming something of a running joke, Augusta National's members allowed him to keep it,\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15679831\",\n \"text\": \"World Masters Golf World Masters Golf is a golf simulation video game for the Super NES released exclusively in Europe. This video game features four gouraud shaded courses in order to produce continuous shading of surfaces represented by polygon meshes. Modes of gameplay are: tournament, match play, and practice. There are created golfers and the option for the player to create his own. The game allows golf handicapping. Up to eight players can play. There is a Mode 7 view camera that follows the ball after it is hit. Basic information like the wind speed, distance to the flag, the\",\n \"title\": \"World Masters Golf\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6010616\",\n \"text\": \"German Masters (golf) The German Masters was a European Tour men's professional golf tournament played in Germany and hosted and promoted by Germany's most successful golfer Bernhard Langer and his brother Erwin. Founded in 1987, the tournament was originally played in Stuttgart, moving to Berlin in 1994, and since 1998 it has been held played at Golf Club Gut Lärchenhof in Pulheim near Cologne. The prize fund had climbed to €3 million by 2005, making the German Masters was one of the richer events, outside of the major championships and the three individual World Golf Championships, on the European Tour\",\n \"title\": \"German Masters (golf)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12028469\",\n \"text\": \"Though notably, the writer Frank Yerby and visual artist Jasper Johns were Augusta natives as well. Augusta is host to a variety of annual events. The largest event held in the city each year is the Masters golf tournament bringing in around 250,000 visitors. One of the majors of the PGA tour, the Masters is also a major cultural influence on the city. Most semi-professional sports teams in the city are named for puns related to the tournament (the Augusta GreenJackets and the now defunct Augusta Lynx). Many establishments in the city, especially in the area around the Augusta National\",\n \"title\": \"Arts and culture in Augusta, Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15679832\",\n \"text\": \"number of shots required to make par on a hole, and the number of shots already made on a hole are shown while playing the game. World Masters Golf World Masters Golf is a golf simulation video game for the Super NES released exclusively in Europe. This video game features four gouraud shaded courses in order to produce continuous shading of surfaces represented by polygon meshes. Modes of gameplay are: tournament, match play, and practice. There are created golfers and the option for the player to create his own. The game allows golf handicapping. Up to eight players can play.\",\n \"title\": \"World Masters Golf\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3132462\",\n \"text\": \"Rae's house which was the farthest fortress up the Savannah River from Fort Augusta. The house kept residents safe during Indian attacks when the fort was out of reach. Augusta National Golf Club has about 300 members at any given time. Membership is strictly by invitation: there is no application process. In 2004, \\\"USA Today\\\" published a list of all the current members. Membership is believed to cost between $10,000 and $30,000 and annual dues were estimated in 2009 to be less than $10,000 per year. Augusta invited and accepted its first African-American member, TV executive Ron Townsend, in 1990\",\n \"title\": \"Augusta National Golf Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19971945\",\n \"text\": \"Sharjah Senior Golf Masters The Sharjah Senior Golf Masters presented by Shurooq is a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Senior Tour. It was held for the first time in March 2017 at Sharjah Golf and Shooting Club, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Total prize money was €425,000. It was the first European Senior Tour event held in the United Arab Emirates since the Abu Dhabi European Seniors Tour Championship in 2000. The Sharjah Golf and Shooting Club only has a nine-hole course and the tournament was the first European Tour, European Challenge Tour or European Senior\",\n \"title\": \"Sharjah Senior Golf Masters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10862989\",\n \"text\": \"the first of his five majors. \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" writer Herbert Warren Wind first used the term \\\"Amen Corner\\\" in a story to describe where the critical final day's action had occurred. This was the first major to have a five-figure winner's share; six figures arrived at the 1983 PGA Championship and seven at the 2001 Masters. \\\"Thursday, April 3, 1958\\\" \\\"Friday, April 4, 1958\\\" \\\"Saturday, April 5, 1958\\\" \\\"Sunday, April 6, 1958\\\" \\\"Final round\\\" \\\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\\\" 1958 Masters Tournament The 1958 Masters Tournament was the 22nd Masters Tournament, held April 3–6 at Augusta National Golf Club\",\n \"title\": \"1958 Masters Tournament\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["richmond county","georgia","united states of america"],"string":"[\n \"richmond county\",\n \"georgia\",\n \"united states of america\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1592,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what government did japan have?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15333142","text":"of general affairs, finance, welfare, health, and labor. Departments of agriculture, fisheries, forestry, commerce, and industry are optional, depending on local needs. The Governor is responsible for all activities supported through local taxation or the national government. Government of Japan The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. As in many other states, the Government is divided into three branches: the Legislative branch, the Executive branch and the Judicial branch. The Government runs under the framework established by the Constitution of Japan, adopted in","title":"Government of Japan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333142\",\n \"text\": \"of general affairs, finance, welfare, health, and labor. Departments of agriculture, fisheries, forestry, commerce, and industry are optional, depending on local needs. The Governor is responsible for all activities supported through local taxation or the national government. Government of Japan The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. As in many other states, the Government is divided into three branches: the Legislative branch, the Executive branch and the Judicial branch. The Government runs under the framework established by the Constitution of Japan, adopted in\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Japan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"6343830","text":"Government of Meiji Japan The was the government that was formed by politicians of the Satsuma Domain and Chōshū Domain in the 1860s. The Meiji government was the early government of the Empire of Japan. Politicians of the Meiji government were known as the Meiji oligarchy, who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, the leaders of the \"samurai\" who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate had no clear agenda or pre-developed plan on how to run Japan. They did have a number of things in common – , according to Andrew Gordon, “It was precisely their intermediate status and their","title":"Government of Meiji Japan"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"13859488","text":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"19071773","text":"Did You Ever Have a Family Did You Ever Have a Family is the debut novel by American literary agent and author Bill Clegg, published in 2015. The novel focuses on June Reid, a beautiful, rich Connecticut woman. On the night before her daughter’s wedding, June Reid loses her daughter, her daughter’s fiancé, her ex-husband, and her boyfriend in a tragic house fire. Grief-stricken, she drives across the country to Washington. Over the course of her journey, details slowly emerge about what caused the fire and its impact on the community. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" received favourable reviews","title":"Did You Ever Have a Family"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6175739","text":"government nurturing of small business was social welfare. In Calder's words, \"Much of small business, particularly in the distribution sector, serves as a labor reservoir. Its inefficiencies help absorb surplus workers who would be unemployed if distribution, services, and traditional manufacturing were uniformly as efficient as the highly competitive and modernized export sectors. Lately, however, government relations agencies such as GR Japan and ShinNihon Public Affairs have started to appear also in Japan, run by former diplomats, members of parliament, and civil servants. Government-business relations in Japan Government-business relations are conducted in many ways and through numerous channels in Japan.","title":"Government-business relations in Japan"},{"psg_id":"13859490","text":"This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"13232614","text":"the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"7327697","text":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7149505","text":"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"6175731","text":"public investment, formulates tax policies, collectes taxes, and regulates foreign exchange. Although Japan's economic development is primarily the product of private entrepreneurship, the government has directly contributed to the nation's prosperity. Its actions have helped initiate new industries, cushion the effects of economic depression, create a sound economic infrastructure, and protect the living standards of the citizenry. Indeed, so pervasive has government influence in the economy seemed that many foreign observers have popularized the term \"Japan Inc.\" to describe its alliance of business and government interests. Whether Japan still fits this picture after several reforms in the 1980s and 1990s","title":"Government-business relations in Japan"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"7327706","text":"He described the directing, editing, script, and acting all as predictable and uninteresting, ultimately summarizing the film as \"Not so much outrageously awful as it is deadly dry and dishwater dull\". I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"17542105","text":"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"13415009","text":"and the Imperial Guard Headquarters. According to a study by Japan Kamon Society, about 70% of the paulownia crests use , a roundel of the 5-3 Paulownia. The has been used by those in power and is the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan today. Government Seal of Japan The Government Seal of Japan, one of the national seals, is an emblem \"(mon)\" of paulownia used by the Cabinet and the Government of Japan on official documents. It is one of various paulownia \"mon\", collectively known as the ' or the '. The is used as the official","title":"Government Seal of Japan"},{"psg_id":"3233056","text":"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan The foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan, known in Japanese as oyatoi gaikokujin (Kyūjitai: , Shinjitai: , \"hired foreigners\"), were those foreign advisors hired by the Japanese government for their specialized knowledge to assist in the modernization of Japan at the end of the Bakufu and during the Meiji period. The term is sometimes rendered \"o-yatoi gaikokujin\" in romaji. The total number is uncertain, but is estimated to have reached more than 3,000 (with thousands more in the private sector). Until 1899, more than 800 hired foreign experts continued to be employed by the","title":"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan"},{"psg_id":"20558752","text":"failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\".","title":"What Did I Promise Her Last Night"},{"psg_id":"13415007","text":"Government Seal of Japan The Government Seal of Japan, one of the national seals, is an emblem \"(mon)\" of paulownia used by the Cabinet and the Government of Japan on official documents. It is one of various paulownia \"mon\", collectively known as the ' or the '. The is used as the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan. It resembles a stylized paulownia with 5-7-5 flowers. Before the Chrysanthemum Seal was used extensively, the Paulownia Seal originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the twelfth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by","title":"Government Seal of Japan"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"17849612","text":"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"13232615","text":"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"7263683","text":"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"14693059","text":"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"10149545","text":"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149544","text":"anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149538","text":"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149534","text":"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"16918901","text":"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918899","text":"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856927","text":"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"7263690","text":"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9521020","text":"but was shelved at the time and used later for the \"Last Action Hero\" soundtrack. Contrary to popular belief, Jerry Cantrell did not use a traditional sitar during the recording session although he did attempt to play one but was unsure how. While experimenting with sounds, he adopted a guitar-sitar into the session to achieve the sound of the opening riff. In the liner notes of 1999's \"Music Bank\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: \"What the Hell Have I\" was released to radio stations on June 7, 1993 in support of Alice in Chains' appearance","title":"What the Hell Have I"},{"psg_id":"12930540","text":"version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an","title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"},{"psg_id":"12930538","text":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.","title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"},{"psg_id":"3135880","text":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"9615483","text":"Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album \"An Acoustic Night at the Theatre\", \"What Have You Done\" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. This song is available as a downloadable song in the games \"Guitar Hero World Tour\", \"Guitar Hero 5\", and \"\". In 2008, Dutch TV program \"Koefnoen\" made a parody on this song titled \"What Am I Doing Here\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Have You Done\". What Have You Done \"What Have You Done\" is the first","title":"What Have You Done"},{"psg_id":"18063251","text":"playlist in April 2014. The cover painting is by David Storey. \"What Have We Become?\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received an average score of 76/100 from 14 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". In his review for AllMusic, David Jeffries wrote that, \"Anyone who enjoys their pop with extra wry and some sobering awareness should love What Have We Become?, but it's the Beautiful South faithful who will rightfully gush over the release, as these antiheroes have lost none of their touch or fatalistic flair.\" What Have We Become? What Have We Become? is","title":"What Have We Become?"},{"psg_id":"6175732","text":"seems questionable, but there is little doubt that government agencies continue to influence the economy through a variety of policies. Japanese attitudes towards government have historically been shaped by Confucianism. Japan often has been defined as a Confucian country, but one in which loyalty is more important than benevolence. Leadership stemmed from the government and authority in general, and business looked to government for guidance. These attitudes, coupled with the view of the nation as a family, allowed government to influence business, and businesses worked hard not only for their own profits but also for national well-being. There was a","title":"Government-business relations in Japan"},{"psg_id":"13232613","text":"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"10824584","text":"but instead went underground, to find a home in the magic and mysticism of later Judaism. Did God Have a Wife? Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel, (Eerdmans, , 2005), is a book by Syro-Palestinian archaeologist William G. Dever, Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Archeology and Anthropology at the University of Arizona. \"Did God Have a Wife?\" was intended as a popular work making available to the general public the evidence long known to archaeologists regarding ancient Israelite religion: namely that the Israelite god of antiquity (before 600 BCE), Yahweh, had a consort, that","title":"Did God Have a Wife?"},{"psg_id":"10824581","text":"Did God Have a Wife? Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel, (Eerdmans, , 2005), is a book by Syro-Palestinian archaeologist William G. Dever, Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Archeology and Anthropology at the University of Arizona. \"Did God Have a Wife?\" was intended as a popular work making available to the general public the evidence long known to archaeologists regarding ancient Israelite religion: namely that the Israelite god of antiquity (before 600 BCE), Yahweh, had a consort, that her name was Asherah, and that she was part of the Canaanite pantheon. The book has","title":"Did God Have a Wife?"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"1872896","text":"It was also spoofed in \"The Simpsons\" \"Treehouse of Horror X\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14196352","text":"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three","title":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"},{"psg_id":"14196351","text":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained","title":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"8412816","text":"Education in the Empire of Japan Education in the Empire of Japan was a high priority for the government, as the leadership of the early Meiji government realized the critical need for universal public education in its drive to modernize and westernize Japan. Overseas missions such as the Iwakura Mission were sent abroad to study the education systems of leading Western countries. During the Edo period the common citizens of Japan were given limited means of education. What these low-class citizens did learn was generally geared towards the basic and practical subjects such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. The change","title":"Education in the Empire of Japan"},{"psg_id":"1872865","text":"everything is all right, and he leaves. After some arguing, the group decides to dispose of the body, dumping it in the water. They agree to never again discuss what had happened. A year later, Julie returns home from her college in Boston for the summer. Since the incident, the friends have gone their separate ways. Julie receives a letter with no return address, stating, \"I know what you did last summer!\" Disturbed, Julie tracks down Helen, who has returned to Southport to work at her family's department store after a failed attempt at an acting career in New York","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9651732","text":"as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John","title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"3233058","text":"settle in Japan permanently. After training Japanese replacements to take over their places, many found that their contracts (typically for three years) were not renewed. Some, however, made their lives in Japan, including Josiah Conder and Thomas Blake Glover. Some foreign advisors supplemented their activities as government employees by undertaking Christian missionary activities. The system was officially terminated in 1899 when extraterritoriality came to an end in Japan. Nevertheless, similar employment of foreigners persists in Japan, particularly within the national education system and professional sports. Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan The foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan, known in","title":"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan"},{"psg_id":"15333138","text":"with policies in such areas as social welfare that later were adopted by the national government. Japan is divided into forty-seven administrative divisions, the prefectures are: one metropolitan district (Tokyo), two urban prefectures (Kyoto and Osaka), forty-three rural prefectures, and one \"district\", Hokkaidō. Large cities are subdivided into wards, and further split into towns, or precincts, or subprefectures and counties. Cities are self-governing units administered independently of the larger jurisdictions within which they are located. In order to attain city status, a jurisdiction must have at least 500,000 inhabitants, 60 percent of whom are engaged in urban occupations. There are","title":"Government of Japan"},{"psg_id":"3233057","text":"government, and many others were employed privately. However, despite being called \"experts\", some were simply convenient hires who happened to be in the treaty ports such as Yokohama and Kobe. The goal in hiring the foreign advisors was to obtain transfers of technology and advice on systems and cultural ways. The foreign advisors were highly paid; in 1874, they numbered 520 men, at which time their salaries came to ¥2.272 million, or 33.7 percent of the national annual budget. Despite the value they provided in the modernization of Japan, the Japanese government did not consider it prudent for them to","title":"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan"},{"psg_id":"7149508","text":"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"4299753","text":"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"15721809","text":"MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did","title":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?"},{"psg_id":"15721808","text":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan","title":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6343830\",\n \"text\": \"Government of Meiji Japan The was the government that was formed by politicians of the Satsuma Domain and Chōshū Domain in the 1860s. The Meiji government was the early government of the Empire of Japan. Politicians of the Meiji government were known as the Meiji oligarchy, who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, the leaders of the \\\"samurai\\\" who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate had no clear agenda or pre-developed plan on how to run Japan. They did have a number of things in common – , according to Andrew Gordon, “It was precisely their intermediate status and their\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Meiji Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859488\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19071773\",\n \"text\": \"Did You Ever Have a Family Did You Ever Have a Family is the debut novel by American literary agent and author Bill Clegg, published in 2015. The novel focuses on June Reid, a beautiful, rich Connecticut woman. On the night before her daughter’s wedding, June Reid loses her daughter, her daughter’s fiancé, her ex-husband, and her boyfriend in a tragic house fire. Grief-stricken, she drives across the country to Washington. Over the course of her journey, details slowly emerge about what caused the fire and its impact on the community. \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\" received favourable reviews\",\n \"title\": \"Did You Ever Have a Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6175739\",\n \"text\": \"government nurturing of small business was social welfare. In Calder's words, \\\"Much of small business, particularly in the distribution sector, serves as a labor reservoir. Its inefficiencies help absorb surplus workers who would be unemployed if distribution, services, and traditional manufacturing were uniformly as efficient as the highly competitive and modernized export sectors. Lately, however, government relations agencies such as GR Japan and ShinNihon Public Affairs have started to appear also in Japan, run by former diplomats, members of parliament, and civil servants. Government-business relations in Japan Government-business relations are conducted in many ways and through numerous channels in Japan.\",\n \"title\": \"Government-business relations in Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859490\",\n \"text\": \"This, My Lord!? 2\\\" contains \\\"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\\\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232614\",\n \"text\": \"the name was changed again to \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\\\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" received average reviews. \\\"\\\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\\\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\\\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \\\"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327697\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149505\",\n \"text\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6175731\",\n \"text\": \"public investment, formulates tax policies, collectes taxes, and regulates foreign exchange. Although Japan's economic development is primarily the product of private entrepreneurship, the government has directly contributed to the nation's prosperity. Its actions have helped initiate new industries, cushion the effects of economic depression, create a sound economic infrastructure, and protect the living standards of the citizenry. Indeed, so pervasive has government influence in the economy seemed that many foreign observers have popularized the term \\\"Japan Inc.\\\" to describe its alliance of business and government interests. Whether Japan still fits this picture after several reforms in the 1980s and 1990s\",\n \"title\": \"Government-business relations in Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327706\",\n \"text\": \"He described the directing, editing, script, and acting all as predictable and uninteresting, ultimately summarizing the film as \\\"Not so much outrageously awful as it is deadly dry and dishwater dull\\\". I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542105\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13415009\",\n \"text\": \"and the Imperial Guard Headquarters. According to a study by Japan Kamon Society, about 70% of the paulownia crests use , a roundel of the 5-3 Paulownia. The has been used by those in power and is the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan today. Government Seal of Japan The Government Seal of Japan, one of the national seals, is an emblem \\\"(mon)\\\" of paulownia used by the Cabinet and the Government of Japan on official documents. It is one of various paulownia \\\"mon\\\", collectively known as the ' or the '. The is used as the official\",\n \"title\": \"Government Seal of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3233056\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan The foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan, known in Japanese as oyatoi gaikokujin (Kyūjitai: , Shinjitai: , \\\"hired foreigners\\\"), were those foreign advisors hired by the Japanese government for their specialized knowledge to assist in the modernization of Japan at the end of the Bakufu and during the Meiji period. The term is sometimes rendered \\\"o-yatoi gaikokujin\\\" in romaji. The total number is uncertain, but is estimated to have reached more than 3,000 (with thousands more in the private sector). Until 1899, more than 800 hired foreign experts continued to be employed by the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20558752\",\n \"text\": \"failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \\\"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\\\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \\\"Love's Troubled Waters\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13415007\",\n \"text\": \"Government Seal of Japan The Government Seal of Japan, one of the national seals, is an emblem \\\"(mon)\\\" of paulownia used by the Cabinet and the Government of Japan on official documents. It is one of various paulownia \\\"mon\\\", collectively known as the ' or the '. The is used as the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan. It resembles a stylized paulownia with 5-7-5 flowers. Before the Chrysanthemum Seal was used extensively, the Paulownia Seal originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the twelfth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by\",\n \"title\": \"Government Seal of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849612\",\n \"text\": \"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Witty and well-cast, \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232615\",\n \"text\": \"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\\\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\\\" released on PSP: \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\" and \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\". A third sequel, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \\\"No Heroes Allowed! VR\\\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263683\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \\\"Out of the Dark\\\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693059\",\n \"text\": \"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \\\"Escapology\\\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \\\"Let Me Entertain You\\\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \\\"No Regrets\\\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \\\"Back for Good\\\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149545\",\n \"text\": \"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \\\"Paris Changes Everything\\\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149544\",\n \"text\": \"anything you'd get on \\\"All My Children\\\".\\\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \\\"Us Weekly\\\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149538\",\n \"text\": \"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \\\"You know what you did!\\\", elaborating that \\\"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\\\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149534\",\n \"text\": \"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \\\"Spike\\\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918901\",\n \"text\": \"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \\\"What Richard Did\\\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\\\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918899\",\n \"text\": \"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856927\",\n \"text\": \"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \\\"What Hetty Did\\\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263690\",\n \"text\": \"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" commented, \\\"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\\\" \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9521020\",\n \"text\": \"but was shelved at the time and used later for the \\\"Last Action Hero\\\" soundtrack. Contrary to popular belief, Jerry Cantrell did not use a traditional sitar during the recording session although he did attempt to play one but was unsure how. While experimenting with sounds, he adopted a guitar-sitar into the session to achieve the sound of the opening riff. In the liner notes of 1999's \\\"Music Bank\\\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: \\\"What the Hell Have I\\\" was released to radio stations on June 7, 1993 in support of Alice in Chains' appearance\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Have I\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12930540\",\n \"text\": \"version as the lead single from her third studio album, \\\"Ladies and Gentlemen\\\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"A Chorus Line\\\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12930538\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"A Chorus Line\\\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" described it as a \\\"big anthem\\\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135880\",\n \"text\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" continues after the events\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9615483\",\n \"text\": \"Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album \\\"An Acoustic Night at the Theatre\\\", \\\"What Have You Done\\\" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. This song is available as a downloadable song in the games \\\"Guitar Hero World Tour\\\", \\\"Guitar Hero 5\\\", and \\\"\\\". In 2008, Dutch TV program \\\"Koefnoen\\\" made a parody on this song titled \\\"What Am I Doing Here\\\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \\\"What Have You Done\\\". What Have You Done \\\"What Have You Done\\\" is the first\",\n \"title\": \"What Have You Done\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18063251\",\n \"text\": \"playlist in April 2014. The cover painting is by David Storey. \\\"What Have We Become?\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received an average score of 76/100 from 14 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". In his review for AllMusic, David Jeffries wrote that, \\\"Anyone who enjoys their pop with extra wry and some sobering awareness should love What Have We Become?, but it's the Beautiful South faithful who will rightfully gush over the release, as these antiheroes have lost none of their touch or fatalistic flair.\\\" What Have We Become? What Have We Become? is\",\n \"title\": \"What Have We Become?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6175732\",\n \"text\": \"seems questionable, but there is little doubt that government agencies continue to influence the economy through a variety of policies. Japanese attitudes towards government have historically been shaped by Confucianism. Japan often has been defined as a Confucian country, but one in which loyalty is more important than benevolence. Leadership stemmed from the government and authority in general, and business looked to government for guidance. These attitudes, coupled with the view of the nation as a family, allowed government to influence business, and businesses worked hard not only for their own profits but also for national well-being. There was a\",\n \"title\": \"Government-business relations in Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232613\",\n \"text\": \"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \\\"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\\\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" On February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10824584\",\n \"text\": \"but instead went underground, to find a home in the magic and mysticism of later Judaism. Did God Have a Wife? Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel, (Eerdmans, , 2005), is a book by Syro-Palestinian archaeologist William G. Dever, Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Archeology and Anthropology at the University of Arizona. \\\"Did God Have a Wife?\\\" was intended as a popular work making available to the general public the evidence long known to archaeologists regarding ancient Israelite religion: namely that the Israelite god of antiquity (before 600 BCE), Yahweh, had a consort, that\",\n \"title\": \"Did God Have a Wife?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10824581\",\n \"text\": \"Did God Have a Wife? Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel, (Eerdmans, , 2005), is a book by Syro-Palestinian archaeologist William G. Dever, Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Archeology and Anthropology at the University of Arizona. \\\"Did God Have a Wife?\\\" was intended as a popular work making available to the general public the evidence long known to archaeologists regarding ancient Israelite religion: namely that the Israelite god of antiquity (before 600 BCE), Yahweh, had a consort, that her name was Asherah, and that she was part of the Canaanite pantheon. The book has\",\n \"title\": \"Did God Have a Wife?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1872896\",\n \"text\": \"It was also spoofed in \\\"The Simpsons\\\" \\\"Treehouse of Horror X\\\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14196352\",\n \"text\": \"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \\\"Sgt. Pecker\\\", \\\"F Jackie\\\", and \\\"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\\\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \\\"What Did You Expect?\\\" He released two more albums, 1980's \\\"Goin' Ape!\\\" and 1981's \\\"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\\\". Martling sent all three\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14196351\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \\\"What Did You Expect?\\\" He released two more albums, 1980's \\\"Goin' Ape!\\\" and 1981's \\\"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\\\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8412816\",\n \"text\": \"Education in the Empire of Japan Education in the Empire of Japan was a high priority for the government, as the leadership of the early Meiji government realized the critical need for universal public education in its drive to modernize and westernize Japan. Overseas missions such as the Iwakura Mission were sent abroad to study the education systems of leading Western countries. During the Edo period the common citizens of Japan were given limited means of education. What these low-class citizens did learn was generally geared towards the basic and practical subjects such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. The change\",\n \"title\": \"Education in the Empire of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1872865\",\n \"text\": \"everything is all right, and he leaves. After some arguing, the group decides to dispose of the body, dumping it in the water. They agree to never again discuss what had happened. A year later, Julie returns home from her college in Boston for the summer. Since the incident, the friends have gone their separate ways. Julie receives a letter with no return address, stating, \\\"I know what you did last summer!\\\" Disturbed, Julie tracks down Helen, who has returned to Southport to work at her family's department store after a failed attempt at an acting career in New York\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9651732\",\n \"text\": \"as Mellencamp told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in late 1980, \\\"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\\\" The remastered version of \\\"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\\\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \\\"Latest Game,\\\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John\",\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3233058\",\n \"text\": \"settle in Japan permanently. After training Japanese replacements to take over their places, many found that their contracts (typically for three years) were not renewed. Some, however, made their lives in Japan, including Josiah Conder and Thomas Blake Glover. Some foreign advisors supplemented their activities as government employees by undertaking Christian missionary activities. The system was officially terminated in 1899 when extraterritoriality came to an end in Japan. Nevertheless, similar employment of foreigners persists in Japan, particularly within the national education system and professional sports. Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan The foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan, known in\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333138\",\n \"text\": \"with policies in such areas as social welfare that later were adopted by the national government. Japan is divided into forty-seven administrative divisions, the prefectures are: one metropolitan district (Tokyo), two urban prefectures (Kyoto and Osaka), forty-three rural prefectures, and one \\\"district\\\", Hokkaidō. Large cities are subdivided into wards, and further split into towns, or precincts, or subprefectures and counties. Cities are self-governing units administered independently of the larger jurisdictions within which they are located. In order to attain city status, a jurisdiction must have at least 500,000 inhabitants, 60 percent of whom are engaged in urban occupations. There are\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3233057\",\n \"text\": \"government, and many others were employed privately. However, despite being called \\\"experts\\\", some were simply convenient hires who happened to be in the treaty ports such as Yokohama and Kobe. The goal in hiring the foreign advisors was to obtain transfers of technology and advice on systems and cultural ways. The foreign advisors were highly paid; in 1874, they numbered 520 men, at which time their salaries came to ¥2.272 million, or 33.7 percent of the national annual budget. Despite the value they provided in the modernization of Japan, the Japanese government did not consider it prudent for them to\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149508\",\n \"text\": \"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299753\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \\\"Fotheringay\\\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \\\"Meet on the Ledge\\\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15721809\",\n \"text\": \"MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15721808\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["parliamentary system","unitary state","constitutional monarchy"],"string":"[\n \"parliamentary system\",\n \"unitary state\",\n \"constitutional monarchy\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1593,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where does the shannon river end?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"922404","text":"of Dowra in the north. The river is named after \"Sionna\", a Celtic goddess. The Shannon has been an important waterway since antiquity, having first been mapped by the Graeco-Egyptian geographer Ptolemy. The river flows generally southwards from the Shannon Pot in County Cavan before turning west and emptying into the Atlantic Ocean through the long Shannon Estuary. Limerick city stands at the point where the river water meets the sea water of the estuary. The Shannon is tidal east of Limerick as far as the base of the Ardnacrusha dam. By tradition the Shannon is said to rise in","title":"River Shannon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922404\",\n \"text\": \"of Dowra in the north. The river is named after \\\"Sionna\\\", a Celtic goddess. The Shannon has been an important waterway since antiquity, having first been mapped by the Graeco-Egyptian geographer Ptolemy. The river flows generally southwards from the Shannon Pot in County Cavan before turning west and emptying into the Atlantic Ocean through the long Shannon Estuary. Limerick city stands at the point where the river water meets the sea water of the estuary. The Shannon is tidal east of Limerick as far as the base of the Ardnacrusha dam. By tradition the Shannon is said to rise in\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"922405","text":"the Shannon Pot, a small pool on the slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, from where the young river appears as a small trout stream. Surveys have defined a immediate pot catchment area covering the slopes of Cuilcagh. This area includes Garvah Lough, Cavan, to the northeast, drained by \"Pollnaowen\". Further sinks that source the pot include Pollboy and, through Shannon Cave, Pollahune in Cavan and Polltullyard and Tullynakeeragh in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The highest point in the catchment is a spring at Tiltinbane on the western end of the Cuilcagh mountain ridge. From the Shannon Pot, the","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"16895225","text":"Victoria Lock (River Shannon) Victoria Lock, also known as Meelick Lock, is the first lock on the River Shannon upstream of Lough Derg, it is situated between Meelick, County Galway and Clonahenoge, County Offaly where the Little Brosna River enters the Shannon. It is very near the tripoint where the provinces of Munster, Leinster and Connacht meet. The lock is of architectural and technical interest and is listed on the Nation Inventory of Architectural Heritage, the dimensions are 142 ft x 40 ft. Thomas Rhodes on the instructions of the Shannon Commissioners constructed the lock in the 1840s as part","title":"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)"},{"psg_id":"18310642","text":"within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: Shannon River: (going downstream) Shannon River tributaries: Freshwater Catchments (With Areas - km) Going downstream Left Bank: Right Bank: Estuarine Catchments Areas Left Bank: Right Bank: There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: Shannon River Basin The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and","title":"Shannon River Basin"},{"psg_id":"922403","text":"River Shannon The River Shannon (, ', ') is the longest river in Ireland at . It drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of , one fifth of the area of Ireland. The Shannon divides the west of Ireland (principally the province of Connacht) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception. The river represents a major physical barrier between east and west, with fewer than thirty-five crossing-points between Limerick city in the south and the village","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922428","text":"by pipeline to Dublin. River Shannon The River Shannon (, ', ') is the longest river in Ireland at . It drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of , one fifth of the area of Ireland. The Shannon divides the west of Ireland (principally the province of Connacht) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception. The river represents a major physical barrier between east and west, with fewer than thirty-five crossing-points between Limerick city in the","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"16895227","text":"technical interest categories in addition to being significant for its size. The Lock keepers house is similarly listed as being of special interest in the architectural and technical interest categories. Victoria Lock (River Shannon) Victoria Lock, also known as Meelick Lock, is the first lock on the River Shannon upstream of Lough Derg, it is situated between Meelick, County Galway and Clonahenoge, County Offaly where the Little Brosna River enters the Shannon. It is very near the tripoint where the provinces of Munster, Leinster and Connacht meet. The lock is of architectural and technical interest and is listed on the","title":"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)"},{"psg_id":"922410","text":"Maigue , Fergus , and Deel ) are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches . Indeed, the Shannon is a major river by the time it leaves Lough Ree with an average flow rate (at Athlone weir) of , larger than any of the other Irish rivers' total flow (apart from the River Corrib at Galway). The Shannon Callows, areas of lowland along the river, are classified as a Special Area of Conservation. Settlements along the river (going upriver) include Kilrush, Tarbert, Glin, Foynes, Askeaton, Shannon","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922423","text":"a great success story. There are also many canals connecting with the River Shannon. The Royal Canal and the Grand Canal connect the Shannon to Dublin and the Irish Sea. It is linked to the River Erne and Lough Erne by the Shannon–Erne Waterway. Ballinasloe is linked to the Shannon via the River Suck and canal, while Boyle is connected via the Boyle canal, the river Boyle and Lough Key. There is also the Ardnacrusha canal connected with the Ardnacrusha dam south of Lough Derg. Near Limerick, a short canal connects Plassey with the Abbey River, allowing boats to bypass","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"18310637","text":"Shannon River Basin The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official Ordnance Survey Ireland length of the Shannon from its Shannon Pot source is made up of tidal water flow and freshwater flow. The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of . Including the estuary and the River Feale, the total catchment drains a total of . It has a Long Term Average Flow of (at Limerick City). This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the River","title":"Shannon River Basin"},{"psg_id":"18310641","text":"a measurement of . When added to the Shannon's estuary this gives a total river flow of , which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth)— longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the Boyle-Shannon river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland. The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- Limerick, Clare, Tipperary, Offaly, Westmeath, Longford, Roscommon, Kerry, Galway, Leitrim, Cavan, Sligo, Mayo, Cork, Laois, Meath and Fermanagh. There are many towns situated in the Shannon Basin. Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations)","title":"Shannon River Basin"},{"psg_id":"18310640","text":"are also important. The SHIRBD's population is 618,884 at (Census data 2002). There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the Owenmore River in County Cavan, which flows west for through the valley of Glangevlin before joining the Shannon about below the Shannon Pot at Lugnashinna, thus adding to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to . Also the Boyle River has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to Limerick city has","title":"Shannon River Basin"},{"psg_id":"922411","text":"Town, Limerick, Castletroy, Castleconnell, O'Briensbridge, Montpelier, Killaloe, Ballina, Portumna, Banagher, Athlone, Lanesborough, Carrick-on-Shannon, Leitrim village and Dowra. The river began flowing along its present course after the end of the last glacial period. Ptolemy's \"Geography\" (2nd century AD) described a river called Σηνος (\"Sēnos\") from PIE *\"sai\"-/\"sei\"- ‘to bind’, the root of English \"sinew\" and Irish ‘collar’, referring to the long and sinuous estuary leading up to Limerick. According to Irish mythology, the river was named after a woman named Sionann (older spelling: Sínann or Sínand), the granddaughter of Lir. She went to Connla's Well to find wisdom, despite being","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"18310639","text":"L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of , the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about long. The Shannon River Basin is part of the \"Shannon International River Basin District\" (SHIRBD) administrative area which has an area of in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of Kerry and Clare which drain to the sea. The SHIRBD contains of rivers, of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over in size. The main land use throughout the SHIRBD area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%)","title":"Shannon River Basin"},{"psg_id":"922415","text":"English settlers. In the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91), the Jacobites also retreated behind the Shannon after their defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Athlone and Limerick, cities commanding bridges over the river, saw bloody sieges. (See Sieges of Limerick and Siege of Athlone.) As late as 1916, the leaders of the Easter Rising planned to have their forces in the west \"hold the line of the Shannon\". However, in the event, the rebels were neither well enough armed nor equipped to attempt such an ambitious policy. The Shannon river is closely bound up with Ireland's social,","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922408","text":"in either Ireland or Great Britain was evidently known in the 12th century, although a map of the time showed this river as flowing out of the south of Ireland. The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for about 45% of its total length. Excluding the tidal estuary from its total length of , if one also excludes the lakes (L. Derg , L. Ree , L. Allen plus L. Boderg, L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of , the Shannon, as a freshwater river, is only about long. There are some tributaries within","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922414","text":"Shannon was of major strategic importance in military campaigns in Ireland, as it formed a physical boundary between the east and west of the country. In the Irish Confederate Wars of 1641–53, the Irish retreated behind the Shannon in 1650 and held out for two further years against English Parliamentarian forces. In preparing a land settlement, or plantation after his conquest of Ireland Oliver Cromwell reputedly said the remaining Irish landowners would go to \"Hell or Connacht\", referring to their choice of forced migration west across the river Shannon, or death, thus freeing up the eastern landholdings for the incoming","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"16313477","text":"Shannon Callows The Shannon Callows () are areas of flat land along the shores of the River Shannon. These areas lie between Athlone, where the river flows out of Lough Ree, and Portumna, where it enters Lough Derg, in central Ireland. The shallow grade of the river here results in occasional flooding of the Callows. The Callows are a classified as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The Irish Wildlife Trust has a reserve on Bullock Island. Protection of the Callows is particularly important due to the many species of birds occurring on the Callows. Recorded are, amongst others, black-tailed","title":"Shannon Callows"},{"psg_id":"922425","text":"tanker terminal at Foynes and an oil jetty at Shannon Airport were built. In 1982 a large scale alumina extraction plant was built at Aughinish. 60,000 tonne cargo vessels now carry raw bauxite from West African mines to the plant, where it is refined to alumina. This is then exported to Canada where it is further refined to aluminium. 1985 saw the opening of a 915 MW coal-fired electricity plant at Moneypoint, fed by regular visits by 150,000 tonne bulk carriers. A trap and transport scheme is in force on the Shannon as part of an eel management programme following","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922420","text":"navigation above Lough Ree. The Jamestown Canal was repaired, harbours built and John Killaly designed a canal alongside the river from Battlebridge to Lough Allen which was opened in 1820. In the latter part of the 1820s, trade increased dramatically with the arrival of paddle-wheeled steamers on the river which carried passengers and goods. By 1831 14,600 passengers and of freight were being carried. This put new pressure on the navigation and a commission was set up resulting in the Shannon Navigation Act of 1835 appointing five Commissioners for the improvement of navigation and drainage who took possession of the","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922413","text":"land\". The Shannon reputedly hosts a river monster named Cata, first appearing in the medieval Book of Lismore. In this manuscript we are told that Senán, patron saint of County Clare, defeated the monster at Inis Cathaigh. Cata is described as a large monster with a horse's mane, gleaming eyes, thick feet, nails of iron and a whale's tail. Vikings settled in the region in the 10th century and used the river to raid the rich monasteries deep inland. In 937 the Limerick Vikings clashed with those of Dublin on Lough Ree and were defeated. In the 17th century, the","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922417","text":"and made a number of similar improvements, most notably by creating the first Jamestown Canal which cut out a loop of the river between Jamestown and Drumsna as well lateral canals at Roosky and Lanesborough. The lower Shannon between Killaloe and Limerick was a different story. Here the river falls by in only . William Ockenden, also from England, was placed in charge of this in 1757 and spent £12,000 over the next four years without fully completing the task. In 1771 parliament handed over responsibility to the Limerick Navigation Company with a grant of £6,000 to add to their","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"8515338","text":"Joe Shannon Joseph Bernard Shannon (March 17, 1867 – March 28, 1943) was a Democratic political boss in Kansas City, Missouri who was a rival to the more dominant Pendergast political machine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Shannon was born in St. Louis, Missouri and moved in his youth to Girard, Kansas. He moved to Kansas City in 1879 where he was constable, city-market master, and studied law beginning practice in 1905. His faction were called the \"rabbits\" because they derived their power from those who lived along the Missouri River and Kansas River. His rival were","title":"Joe Shannon"},{"psg_id":"16313478","text":"godwit, corncrake, curlew, golden plover, lapwing, mute swan, redshank, sandpiper, whooper swan and wigeon. Mammals recorded include American mink, fox and otter. Grazing of cattle keeps alder and willow from spreading. Sections of Callow at higher elevation and therefore less prone to flooding have a greater diversity of plants, in particular clover, creeping buttercup, cuckoo flower, marsh bedstraw, marsh marigold, meadow grass, meadowsweet, sedge and water mint. Shannon Callows The Shannon Callows () are areas of flat land along the shores of the River Shannon. These areas lie between Athlone, where the river flows out of Lough Ree, and Portumna,","title":"Shannon Callows"},{"psg_id":"16895226","text":"of a widescale upgrade of the Shannon Navigation. The lock is still in use today by pleasure craft, both private and fleets of rental cruisers who use the River Shannon and the connecting canals. A second lock, Hamilton Lock is also located nearby but is now disused. The Record of Protected Structures lists both the lock and the lock keepers cottage as protected structures (ref 38-05 & 38-04). The lock is listed by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (a service provided by the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht) as being of special interest in the architectural and","title":"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)"},{"psg_id":"4265500","text":"The End of the River The End of the River (1947) is a British film made in Brazil about a South American Indian boy who leaves the jungle to the city, where he is accused of murder. It was directed by Derek Twist and written by Wolfgang Wilhelm, based on a novel by Desmond Holdridge. The film stars Sabu and Bibi Ferreira. The film was produced by Powell & Pressburger, the famous filmmaking duo known as \"The Archers\". It was filmed mainly on location, along the upper sections of the Amazon River. The \"Radio Times\" described the film as \"A","title":"The End of the River"},{"psg_id":"4345043","text":"stopped them. They then turned westwards and reached the coast of Greenland on 23 July. The island of Shannon is named after the ship. \"Shannon\" spent the early autumn cruising from Shetland. She then left, returning to Yarmouth by the end of September, where she cruised off the Downs. She put into Spithead on 28 September to refit. By the end of 1807, France had invaded Portugal, and \"Shannon\" joined Sir Samuel Hood's expedition against Madeira. The British took the island without firing a shot. Captain Broke then escorted the transports that had accompanied the fleet back to England, where","title":"HMS Shannon (1806)"},{"psg_id":"20485770","text":"25,000 feat. In April 2009, Shannon along with fellow disabled Thunder Bay lawyer Christopher Watkins reached the North Pole where they planted a handicapped parking sign. The event was called Team Independent 09’ and was used to raise awareness for disability issues and inclusion. Shannon had a specially designed sled for the trip and wore a \"walking sleeping bag\" since his body does not have an internal thermometer. The feat made national headlines with Shannon and Watkins featured on the front cover of the Summer 2009 disability societal and cultural magazine Abilities. From 2010 to 2011, Shannon was recognized for","title":"David Shannon (lawyer)"},{"psg_id":"17584247","text":"Shannon Brook The Shannon Brook, a perennial stream of the Richmond River catchment, is located in Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Formed by the confluence of the Theresa Creek and Deep Creek, Shannon Brook rises on the Richmond Range about southwest of Mummulgum. The river flows generally northeast, east southeast and east, joined by two minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Richmond River near Tatham, about southeast of Casino. The river descends over its course. The river is believed to be named in honour of J. C. Shannon who came from the","title":"Shannon Brook"},{"psg_id":"17432271","text":"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"15220606","text":"a substitute against the Wollongong Hawks on December 10, 2010 where he scored 12 points and had 5 assists in a solid debut for his new team. For the rest of the NBL season Shannon started all bar two games for the 36ers, only missing the two games due to an ankle sprain. At the end of the 2010-11 season Shannon had played 18 games for the 36ers and averaged 9.6 points, 2.5 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game. Following the NBL season Shannon was released by the 36ers. He then returned home to Florida where he hosted a basketball","title":"Eddie Shannon"},{"psg_id":"11519702","text":"— a book which drew its title from the catchphrase Shannon used to end many of his segments. From 1989 until 1991 Shannon was a prominent on-air personality as a video essayist on national cable channel CNBC. Gerald Wayne Schetzle, known to his friends as \"Gerry,\" was born January 16, 1948 in Spokane, Washington but moved soon after to San Francisco where he remained until age 12. Shannon attended junior high and high school in the small community of Moses Lake, where he first performed as an amateur/professional comedian. Following high school, he went to the American Academy of Dramatic","title":"Wayne Shannon"},{"psg_id":"10704436","text":"Shannon–Erne Waterway The Shannon–Erne Waterway (; Ulster-Scots: \"Shannon–Erne Wattèrgate\") is a canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. Managed by Waterways Ireland, the canal is in length, has sixteen locks and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh. The official opening of the Shannon–Erne Waterway took place at Corraguil Lock, Teemore, County Fermanagh on 23 May 1994. The earliest know name of the Shannon–Erne Waterway was the River Gráinne (Sruth Gráinne in Irish, meaning \"The Gravelly River\"). The earliest surviving mention of the","title":"Shannon–Erne Waterway"},{"psg_id":"10704456","text":"Erne, which has another eight locks. Shannon–Erne Waterway The Shannon–Erne Waterway (; Ulster-Scots: \"Shannon–Erne Wattèrgate\") is a canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. Managed by Waterways Ireland, the canal is in length, has sixteen locks and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh. The official opening of the Shannon–Erne Waterway took place at Corraguil Lock, Teemore, County Fermanagh on 23 May 1994. The earliest know name of the Shannon–Erne Waterway was the River Gráinne (Sruth Gráinne in Irish, meaning \"The Gravelly River\").","title":"Shannon–Erne Waterway"},{"psg_id":"4265502","text":"is the cinematographer and he successfully portrays the life of the natives in the lush subtropical forests in Brazil.\" The End of the River The End of the River (1947) is a British film made in Brazil about a South American Indian boy who leaves the jungle to the city, where he is accused of murder. It was directed by Derek Twist and written by Wolfgang Wilhelm, based on a novel by Desmond Holdridge. The film stars Sabu and Bibi Ferreira. The film was produced by Powell & Pressburger, the famous filmmaking duo known as \"The Archers\". It was filmed","title":"The End of the River"},{"psg_id":"17584248","text":"Clarence Valley and took up \"Stratheden\" for Dr. John Dobie in 1842. He camped by the creek, hence the name Shannon Brook. J. C. Shannon was known locally as Doc Shannon. Shannon Brook The Shannon Brook, a perennial stream of the Richmond River catchment, is located in Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Formed by the confluence of the Theresa Creek and Deep Creek, Shannon Brook rises on the Richmond Range about southwest of Mummulgum. The river flows generally northeast, east southeast and east, joined by two minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the","title":"Shannon Brook"},{"psg_id":"18508452","text":"Shannon coding In the field of data compression, Shannon coding, named after its creator, Claude Shannon, is a lossless data compression technique for constructing a prefix code based on a set of symbols and their probabilities (estimated or measured). It is suboptimal in the sense that it does not achieve the lowest possible expected code word length like Huffman coding does, and never better but sometimes equal to the Shannon-Fano coding. The method was the first of its type, the technique was used to prove Shannon's noiseless coding theorem in his 1948 article \"A Mathematical Theory of Communication\", and is","title":"Shannon coding"},{"psg_id":"13335419","text":"again skillfully dissects the sociocultural landscape of Los Angeles.\" While the late James Crumley had this to say: “The landscape of Los Angeles, both actually and metaphorically, has been deconstructed by writers from West to Chandler to Didion, but never quite as artfully as John Shannon does it.” John Shannon has also contributed short stories to the anthologies \"Murder on the Ropes\", Ed. Otto Penzler, New Millennium Press, 2001 and \"Politics Noir\", ed. Gary Phillips, Verso, 2008, and \"FourStory Magazine\". 1. The Concrete River, 1996 2. The Cracked Earth, 1999 3. The Poison Sky, 2000 4. The Orange Curtain, 2001","title":"John Shannon (novelist)"},{"psg_id":"8823360","text":"bridge. River Brosna The River Brosna () is a river within the Shannon River Basin in Ireland, flowing through County Westmeath and County Offaly. The river rises in Lough Owel north of Mullingar and is a tributary of the River Shannon. It meets the Shannon at Shannon Harbour. The River Brosna is 49.25 miles (79 km) in length. The Brosna begins as a small river, flowing from Lough Owel in a south-south-westerly direction through Mullingar, into Lough Ennell. From Lough Ennell, the river Brosna flows into Kilbeggan, where it still powers the mill at Kilbeggan Distillery. The Brosna continues flowing","title":"River Brosna"},{"psg_id":"8823357","text":"River Brosna The River Brosna () is a river within the Shannon River Basin in Ireland, flowing through County Westmeath and County Offaly. The river rises in Lough Owel north of Mullingar and is a tributary of the River Shannon. It meets the Shannon at Shannon Harbour. The River Brosna is 49.25 miles (79 km) in length. The Brosna begins as a small river, flowing from Lough Owel in a south-south-westerly direction through Mullingar, into Lough Ennell. From Lough Ennell, the river Brosna flows into Kilbeggan, where it still powers the mill at Kilbeggan Distillery. The Brosna continues flowing southwest","title":"River Brosna"},{"psg_id":"8734376","text":"1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"12492371","text":"Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction","title":"Where Does It Hurt?"},{"psg_id":"12492369","text":"Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides","title":"Where Does It Hurt?"},{"psg_id":"17432275","text":"\"Billboard\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"20360460","text":"their match against Japan. The team went undefeated through the whole tournament, winning the extra-end final against the reigning Olympic champions, Team Hasselborg of Sweden. For the 2018-19 curling season, Birchard joined a new team with Kerri Einarson, Valerie Sweeting, and Briane Meilleur, all former skips. Birchard attended the University of Winnipeg. She is employed as an administrative assistant with River City Ford. Shannon Birchard Shannon Birchard (born May 11, 1994 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg, Manitoba. She currently plays second on Kerri Einarson's team in Gimli, Manitoba. Birchard won two provincial junior championships in her","title":"Shannon Birchard"},{"psg_id":"16465710","text":"who does a daily segment, \"Unchained.\" The Shannon Burke Show The Shannon Burke Show is an American radio talk show based in Atlanta, Georgia that airs weekdays from 9am - noon, replacing former host Michael Graham, on News Radio 106.7 WYAY. Prior to Atlanta, it was a radio show on WHPT 102.5 \"The Bone\" in Tampa, Florida and on WTKS Real Radio in Orlando, Florida. Additionally, the show aired in a 3-hour, uncensored form on BubbaOne at RadioIO.com from 11am to 2pm Monday through Thursday. Shannon was also a co-host on \"The Bubba the Love Sponge Show\" in Tampa from","title":"The Shannon Burke Show"},{"psg_id":"2559505","text":"Shannon hydroelectric scheme The Shannon hydroelectric Scheme was a major development by the Irish Free State in the 1920s to harness the power of the River Shannon. Its product, the Ardnacrusha power plant, is a hydroelectric power station which is still producing power today and is located near Ardnacrusha within County Clare approximately from the Limerick border. It is Ireland's largest river hydroelectric scheme and is operated on a purpose built headrace connected to the River Shannon. The plant includes fish ladders so that returning fish, such as salmon, can climb the river safely past the power station. Completed within","title":"Shannon hydroelectric scheme"},{"psg_id":"881760","text":"Shannon (given name) Shannon (\"wise river\") is an Irish name, Anglicised from Sionainn. Alternative spellings include Shannen, Shanon, Shannan, Seanan, and Siannon. The variant Shanna is an Anglicisation of \"Sionna\" (\"possessor of wisdom\"). \"Sionainn\" derives from the Irish name \"Abha na tSionainn\" for the River Shannon. Because the suffix \"ain\" indicates a diminutive in Irish, the name is sometimes mistranslated as \"little wise one\". The name \"Sionainn\" alludes to Sionna, a goddess in Irish mythology whose name means \"possessor of wisdom\". She is the namesake and matron of Sionainn, the River Shannon. Sionainn is the longest river in Ireland. Sionainn","title":"Shannon (given name)"},{"psg_id":"4493908","text":"Shannon Development Shannon Development (legally the \"Shannon Free Airport Development Company Limited\" formerly known as SFADCO) was an important regional development body for the Shannon Region of Ireland. Its area in the lower River Shannon basin comprised all of counties Clare, Limerick, and the former North Tipperary, as well as north Kerry and west Offaly. Its key founder was Brendan O'Regan. Shannon Development worked with, but was not an agency of, Forfás. Shannon Development was set up as Shannon Free Airport Development Company by the Irish Government in 1959 to promote the airport and region. Shannon Airport was built at","title":"Shannon Development"},{"psg_id":"17432274","text":"door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\" Harriet Gibsone of \"The Guardian\" stated, \"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \"Where Does This Door Go\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\" August Brown of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\" Mike Powell of \"Rolling Stone\" stated, \"From modest goals come modest returns.\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"13758943","text":"Lake Shannon Lake Shannon is a long, narrow reservoir on the Baker River in Skagit County, Washington in the United States. Formed in the 1920s by the construction of an arch dam just above the town of Concrete, the lake is approximately long and averages wide when full. Located just outside the western boundary of North Cascades National Park in the Mount Baker National Forest, Lake Shannon serves as the lower reservoir for Puget Sound Energy's Baker River Hydroelectric Project. Before the creation of Lake Shannon, the area was used primarily for fur trapping, logging, and concrete making. The construction","title":"Lake Shannon"},{"psg_id":"13758947","text":"River, some major streams that feed the lake are Thunder Creek (which meets the lake near the promontory that nearly severs it in half) and Sulphur Creek, which flows directly into the lake during high water. The Baker River Road runs in a northerly direction along the east side of Lake Shannon into North Cascades National Park, while the North Cascades Highway crosses the Baker River just below Lake Shannon. Although most of the inflow to Lake Shannon is from releases from Upper Baker Dam, it also receives inflow from of adjacent watershed. The Lower Baker Dam () was constructed","title":"Lake Shannon"},{"psg_id":"20991958","text":"Muthspiel compositions; Mehldau contributed \"Blueshead\". \"Where the River Goes\" was released by ECM on October 5, 2018. The AllMusic reviewer wrote: \"\"Where the River Goes\" is more speculative than its predecessor, but it's so kinetic in its group engagement, it doesn't feel that way. Its seemingly effortless conversation sets a new bar for this group going forward.\" Where the River Goes Where the River Goes is an album by guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel. It was recorded in 2018 and released by ECM Records later that year. Guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel's first album for ECM Records was \"Driftwood\" in 2014, a trio recording","title":"Where the River Goes"},{"psg_id":"7337665","text":"the 2005-06 season seven Shannon players, including the captain, Anthony Foley, helped Munster win the Heineken Cup for the first time. The following Shannon players have represented Ireland at full international level. The following Shannon players have also represented the British and Irish Lions Shannon RFC Shannon Rugby Football Club is the most successful club in Ireland, having won the All Ireland League nine times. They hail from Limerick near the banks of the Shannon river. Shannon RFC is a member of the \"Irish Rugby Football Union Munster Branch\" and as one of the top amateur sides in Ireland has","title":"Shannon RFC"},{"psg_id":"922416","text":"cultural, military, economic and political history. Though the Shannon has always been important for navigation in Ireland, there is a fall of only in the first . Consequently, it has always been shallow with depths in various places. The first serious attempt to improve things came in 1755 when the Commissioners of Inland navigation ordered Thomas Omer, a new, possibly Dutch immigrant from England, to commence work. He tackled four places between Lough Derg and Lough Ree where natural navigation was obstructed, by installing lateral canals and either pound locks or flash locks. He then continued north of Lough Ree","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"922422","text":"the Shannon hydroelectric scheme which established the Ardnacrusha power station on the lower Shannon above Limerick. The old Killaloe to Limerick canal with its five locks was abandoned and the head race constructed from Lough Derg also served for navigation. A double lock was provided at the dam. In the 1950s traffic began to fall and low fixed bridges would have replaced opening bridges but for the actions of the Inland Waterways Association of Ireland which persuaded the Tánaiste to encourage passenger launches, which kept the bridges high enough for navigation. Since then the leisure trade has steadily increased, becoming","title":"River Shannon"},{"psg_id":"17158486","text":"Shannon Ferry 'Shannon Ferry Group' (also known as 'Shannon Ferries') is an Irish private company that operates a ro-ro ferry crossing of the River Shannon between the counties of Clare and Kerry. The company is based in Killimer Co. Clare, with the service operating between Killimer and Tarbert Co Kerry. It currently operates two ro-ro ferries, the Shannon Dolphin and the Shannon Breeze. It is the busiest domestic ferry service in Ireland. Prior to the introduction of the service the quickest way to travel between the two locations was via Limerick city, a 137km/85mile journey. The service therefore saved hours","title":"Shannon Ferry"},{"psg_id":"17158488","text":"the Tarbert side, and a gift shop, cafe and toilet facilities on the Killimer side. The service was inaugurated in 1969, with six families based on both sides of the crossing investing to create the company. Shannon Ferry 'Shannon Ferry Group' (also known as 'Shannon Ferries') is an Irish private company that operates a ro-ro ferry crossing of the River Shannon between the counties of Clare and Kerry. The company is based in Killimer Co. Clare, with the service operating between Killimer and Tarbert Co Kerry. It currently operates two ro-ro ferries, the Shannon Dolphin and the Shannon Breeze. It","title":"Shannon Ferry"},{"psg_id":"6944681","text":"to Badger Pot and Pigeon Pot located 10.6 km north of the Shannon Pot in the Cuilcagh Mountain near Florencecourt Forest Park, Fermanagh. Shannon Pot Shannon Pot or Legnashinna () is a pool in the karst landscape near Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon. The pool itself is about wide, and has been dived to . Towns and villages near the Shannon Pot include Dowra, Blacklion and Glangevlin. According to legend, the Shannon is named after Sionnan, who was the granddaughter of Manannán mac Lir, the","title":"Shannon Pot"},{"psg_id":"8734372","text":"handles this stirring ballad.\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\" \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\" In Canada, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \"The Record\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \"RPM\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" debuted","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"8734370","text":"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \"Unison\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"8734368","text":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \"Unison\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"10627836","text":"Shannon Waverly Shannon Waverly is an American author of contemporary romance novels. Waverly was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. Even as a child she enjoyed writing, and attempted to write her first novel when she was only 12. Unable to finish her novel, Waverly turned to short stories, submitting several to \"Seventeen\", all of which were quickly rejected. She earned a B.A. in English from Stonehill College, where she served as the editor of the school's literary magazine during her senior year. Shortly after her graduation she married her college sweetheart, and then embarked on a brief career as a","title":"Shannon Waverly"},{"psg_id":"5541453","text":"selfish and manipulative behavior, Boone brands Shannon useless. Sayid enlists her to help translate the maps belonging to the French woman who made the radio transmission, Danielle Rousseau (Mira Furlan). Shannon and Sayid soon form a romantic relationship. After returning from a romantic night along the beach with Sayid, she learns Boone has died after falling from a great height. At his funeral, Shannon does not speak, but allows Sayid to talk instead. Shannon holds Locke (Terry O'Quinn) responsible for Boone's death, and asks Sayid to take action. When he refuses, she steals the key to the gun case from","title":"Shannon Rutherford"},{"psg_id":"17468555","text":"Research at MarketWise Securities before creating Alphatrends in 2006. Over the course of his career he has held Series 7, 24, and 63 licenses however they were all expired by 2013. Later in 2013, Shannon passed the Chartered Market Technician (CMT) exam. He has been described as \"one of the best indie traders in the business\" Shannon is a trend trader that focuses on price of primarily NASDAQ stocks. Shannon is not influenced by the rumors or news surrounding a stock though he does pay attention to the volatility created by these events. Shannon also believes every trader must define","title":"Brian Shannon"},{"psg_id":"17432273","text":"mind Ernie Isley's work on \"Summer Breeze\".\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \"Where Does This Door Go\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" stated, \"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \"Wherever this","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"20991957","text":"Where the River Goes Where the River Goes is an album by guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel. It was recorded in 2018 and released by ECM Records later that year. Guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel's first album for ECM Records was \"Driftwood\" in 2014, a trio recording with bassist Larry Grenadier and drummer Brian Blade. For the following \"Rising Grace\", trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire and pianist Brad Mehldau were added. For \"Where the River Goes\", Eric Harland replaced Blade on drums in the quintet. The album was recorded in February 2018, at the same studio used for \"Rising Grace\". Six of the eight tracks are","title":"Where the River Goes"},{"psg_id":"7337660","text":"Shannon RFC Shannon Rugby Football Club is the most successful club in Ireland, having won the All Ireland League nine times. They hail from Limerick near the banks of the Shannon river. Shannon RFC is a member of the \"Irish Rugby Football Union Munster Branch\" and as one of the top amateur sides in Ireland has seen many of its players progress to professional and international rugby. The 1st XV plays in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League. Shannon was founded on the 18 February 1884, in the Shamrock Bar, a Pub by the old Park Bridge, Corbally Road, Limerick.","title":"Shannon RFC"},{"psg_id":"6944677","text":"Shannon Pot Shannon Pot or Legnashinna () is a pool in the karst landscape near Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon. The pool itself is about wide, and has been dived to . Towns and villages near the Shannon Pot include Dowra, Blacklion and Glangevlin. According to legend, the Shannon is named after Sionnan, who was the granddaughter of Manannán mac Lir, the god of the sea. She came to this spot to eat the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, which was planted by","title":"Shannon Pot"},{"psg_id":"2806707","text":"Shannon, County Clare Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick and Ennis. It is the location of Shannon Airport, an international airport serving the Clare/Limerick region in the west of Ireland. Shannon is a new town. Spearheaded by Brendan O'Regan, it was built in the 1960s on reclaimed marshland alongside Shannon Airport, along with the Shannon Free Zone industrial estate.","title":"Shannon, County Clare"},{"psg_id":"2806715","text":"highest temperature ever recorded in Shannon was on 28 June 2018. Shannon is twinned with: Shannon, County Clare Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick and Ennis. It is the location of Shannon Airport, an international airport serving the Clare/Limerick region in the west of Ireland. Shannon is a new town. Spearheaded by Brendan O'Regan, it was built in the","title":"Shannon, County Clare"},{"psg_id":"725013","text":"Shannon–Fano coding In the field of data compression, Shannon–Fano coding, named after Claude Shannon and Robert Fano, is a technique for constructing a prefix code based on a set of symbols and their probabilities (estimated or measured). It is suboptimal in the sense that it does not achieve the lowest possible expected code word length like Huffman coding. The technique was proposed in Shannon's \"A Mathematical Theory of Communication\", his 1948 article introducing the field of information theory. The method was attributed to Fano, who later published it as a technical report. Shannon–Fano coding should not be confused with Shannon","title":"Shannon–Fano coding"},{"psg_id":"17390939","text":"Shannon and the Clams Shannon and the Clams is an indie garage punk quartet based in Oakland, California. Known for a vintage sound that incorporates elements of doo-wop, classic R&B, garage psych, and surf, Shannon and the Clams has drawn comparisons to both Buddy Holly and 1960s girl groups. They are also said to love \"music from '50s oldies to '80s punk\". The band includes vocals from bassist Shannon Shaw, guitarist Cody Blanchard, and keyboardist Will Sprott, along with drums by Nate Mahan. Shaw and Blanchard met at the California College of the Arts, where they began performing together. Shaw","title":"Shannon and the Clams"},{"psg_id":"10422438","text":"Shannon wavelet In functional analysis, a Shannon wavelet may be either of real or complex type. Signal analysis by ideal bandpass filters defines a decomposition known as Shannon wavelets (or sinc wavelets). The Haar and sinc systems are Fourier duals of each other. The Fourier transform of the Shannon mother wavelet is given by: where the (normalised) gate function is defined by The analytical expression of the real Shannon wavelet can be found by taking the inverse Fourier transform: or alternatively as where is the usual sinc function that appears in Shannon sampling theorem. This wavelet belongs to the formula_6-class","title":"Shannon wavelet"},{"psg_id":"13758952","text":"the Baker River — the dam left only 1 mile (1.6 km) of river accessible to returning salmon. Before the dam was built, in many years, over twenty thousand salmon would return to the river to spawn. Afterwards, the returning population rarely would top 3,000 fish, and decreased even more in the 1980s, culminating in a record low of 99 fish in 1985. A structure was constructed across the lower Baker River below Lake Shannon, and this was originally used to capture returning anadromous fish and in conjunction with a few other facilities, carried fish up into Lake Shannon until","title":"Lake Shannon"},{"psg_id":"13758946","text":"narrows dramatically as it squeezes between the west shore and a narrow promontory that juts out into the valley. The upper half of the lake is very narrow, and the far upper end protrudes into the Mount Baker National Forest. Just above the north end of the lake, the Upper Baker Dam blocks the Baker River once again to form an expanded Baker Lake. The dominant geographical feature in the area is Mount Baker, which rises a few miles to the northwest of Lake Shannon. Mount Shuksan, a slightly smaller peak, rises further to the north-northeast. Aside from the Baker","title":"Lake Shannon"},{"psg_id":"10704442","text":"the Woodford river was made in 1793 by William Chapman, who estimated that Garadice Lough could be reached for £5,000, from where he believed that a link to the Shannon should be possible. Eight years later, the Directors General asked Richard Evans, who had carried out the work in 1780, to estimate the cost of a link from the Shannon to the Erne, and also to reappraise the link from the Lower Erne at Belleek to the sea at Ballyshannon. Evans estimated that the two projects would cost £48,000, but the Directors General took no action, and this was the","title":"Shannon–Erne Waterway"},{"psg_id":"11519704","text":"Fantasticks\" for American troops stationed in the field. Upon his return to the Pacific Northwest, Shannon worked as a typist for Boeing. This proved temporary and during the middle 1970s Shannon was able to fulfill his aspiration of a career in show business when he landed his first television job as a movie host. Shannon later moved to WJBK-TV in Detroit, where he reported on consumer issues. After his time in Detroit, Shannon took a position with Philadelphia's KYW-TV where he worked as a feature reporter and essayist from 1980 to 1982. Shannon premiered as a commentator at KRON-TV in","title":"Wayne Shannon"},{"psg_id":"12039416","text":"to the Director General of the Prison Service who was sceptical and challenged him to make it work in HMP Wandsworth, a notoriously busy prison in London. It took a further three years of experimentation before the Shannon Reading Plan really started to impact on the lives of non-reading prisoners. In 2001, Neil Lodge, a prison officer at HMP Wandsworth took an interest in the Shannon Reading Plan and by the end of the year he had developed a workable plan and produced 48 new readers. Neil observed that those involved not only benefited from learning to read but also","title":"The Shannon Trust"},{"psg_id":"13117297","text":"Formula One, meaning that Shannon's eventual victory was essentially meaningless. By the end of the season, the teams run by Shannon in other formulae had also ceased to exist. Shannon Racing Shannon Racing, or the Shannon Racing Team, was a short-lived motorsport team that was briefly involved with the Forti Formula One team during the season. It was owned by a parent company known as FinFirst. Both entities were registered in the Republic of Ireland, but funded by Italian backers. Shannon established an International Formula 3000 team in 1996, running drivers Tom Kristensen and Luca Rangoni, and was also active","title":"Shannon Racing"},{"psg_id":"15200792","text":"Cosmopolitan Soccer League for Barnstonworth Rovers. Shannon also represented Liberia at international level, scoring 1 goal in 12 appearances between 2000 and 2001. Shannon was named as President of FCAK-Liberia in 2008. In 2010, Shannon was elected to the position of Vice-President of the Liberia Football Association. Musa Shannon Musa Shannon (born 1 August 1975) is a Liberian football administrator and former striker. Shannon played professionally in the United States, Portugal and China; he also competed at international level. Shannon was born in the United States, where his Liberian parents were attending Syracuse University. Shannon was raised in the Liberian","title":"Musa Shannon"},{"psg_id":"5044010","text":"Mark Shannon Mark Shannon (born Mark Jackson Fullerton; August 4, 1951 – May 8, 2010) was a long-time conservative radio personality who lived in Edmond, Oklahoma. Shannon was born in Lincoln, Nebraska where he lived until graduating high school in 1969. After high school, he joined the U.S. Navy where he was an air traffic controller, training and working at bases in the Philippines, Brunswick, Georgia, and Virginia Beach. In June 1973, after being discharged from the Navy, and while waiting to transfer to civilian air traffic control, Shannon attended broadcasting school in Minneapolis where he graduated \"with honors\". He","title":"Mark Shannon"},{"psg_id":"1451583","text":"airport was ready to be used by the many new post-war commercial airlines of Europe and North America. On 16 September 1945 the first transatlantic proving flight, a Pan Am DC-4, landed at Shannon from Gander. On 24 October 1945, the first scheduled commercial flight, an American Overseas Airlines DC-4, \"Flagship New England\", stopped at the airport on the New York City–Gander–Shannon–London route. An accident involving President Airlines on 10 September 1961 resulted in the loss of 83 lives. The Douglas DC-6 aircraft crashed into the River Shannon while leaving Shannon Airport for Gander. The number of international carriers rose","title":"Shannon Airport"},{"psg_id":"8528565","text":"have a career in an art field. Shannon enjoyed making his own illustrations to books that he was reading in high school. Shannon attended art school at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, and decided to focus on learning about political illustrations. In 1983, Shannon moved to New York City and began working for various magazines and newspapers. Two of his major jobs were for the \"New York Times\" and the \"Book Review\". These jobs brought Shannon's work increased exposure. His first book of illustrations was Julius Lester's \"How Many Spots Does a Leopard Have?\" (1989). Shannon's","title":"David Shannon"},{"psg_id":"3829949","text":"\"Nitellopsis obtusa\", an invasive alga in the family Characeae (stoneworts), was first recorded in Ireland in this lough in 2016. The North-East Shore is listed as a Special Area of Conservation. Lough Derg (Shannon) Lough Derg, historically Lough Dergart (), is a freshwater lake in the Shannon River Basin, Ireland. It is the third-biggest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh and Lough Corrib). It is a long, narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare (south-west), Galway (north-west), and Tipperary (to the east). It is the southernmost of three large lakes on the River Shannon; the others being Lough","title":"Lough Derg (Shannon)"},{"psg_id":"3829945","text":"Lough Derg (Shannon) Lough Derg, historically Lough Dergart (), is a freshwater lake in the Shannon River Basin, Ireland. It is the third-biggest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh and Lough Corrib). It is a long, narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare (south-west), Galway (north-west), and Tipperary (to the east). It is the southernmost of three large lakes on the River Shannon; the others being Lough Ree and Lough Allen. Towns and villages on Lough Derg include Portumna, Killaloe & Ballina, Dromineer, Terryglass, Mountshannon and Garrykennedy. The lake's name evolved from the Irish \"Loch Deirgdheirc\". This was","title":"Lough Derg (Shannon)"},{"psg_id":"7733758","text":"Where Rainbows End Where Rainbows End (known as Love, Rosie or Rosie Dunne in the United States) is the second novel by Irish writer Cecelia Ahern, published in 2004. The entire novel is written in epistolary structure in the form of letters, emails, instant messages, and newspaper articles. The book reached number one in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and was a best seller internationally. The book won the German CORINE Award in 2005. In 2014, the novel was adapted into a film titled \"Love, Rosie\". \"Where Rainbows End\" is a story told through letters, emails and instant messaging about","title":"Where Rainbows End"},{"psg_id":"2806713","text":"its establishment in 1959, more than 110 overseas companies have chosen to open subsidiaries in Shannon. Major companies in Shannon include global market leaders as Element Six, Symantec, Avocent, Genworth Financial, Lufthansa Technik, Mentor Graphics, RSA Security, Molex, GE Capital, Ingersoll Rand, Intel and Digital River. Aer Rianta International, a subsidiary of Dublin Airport Authority, has its head office on the grounds of Shannon Airport. When Eirjet existed, its head office was located on the grounds of Shannon Airport. The town is administered at a local level by Clare County Council, preceded by Shannon Town Council, which in turn succeeded","title":"Shannon, County Clare"},{"psg_id":"2848680","text":"regularLocallink Bus Service to Ballinamore viia Mohill. Carrick-on-Shannon, while the county town of Leitrim, straddles the river Shannon. That part of the town on the Roscommon side is the townland of Cortober. The Leitrim part of the town is situated in the townland of Townparks which is part of the extensive civil parish of Kiltoghert, while the Roscommon part is in the parish of Killukin. Carrick-on-Shannon is twinned with Cesson-Sévigné in Brittany, France. Carrick-on-Shannon Carrick-on-Shannon () is the county town of County Leitrim in Ireland. It is the largest town in the county of Leitrim and the smallest main county","title":"Carrick-on-Shannon"},{"psg_id":"1451604","text":"operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Shannon: Shannon Airport is the end destination of the N19 national route, which connects to the N18/M18 Limerick–Ennis–Galway route. It is also the western end of European road E20. A dual carriageway section of the N19 was finished in 2004, bypassing the town of Shannon, and a new interchange and dual carriageway north to Ennis were completed in 2007 on the N18 (M18). It is approximately west of Limerick and around from Galway to the south. Dublin is approximately away and Cork is around away. Bus Éireann services from/to the airport:","title":"Shannon Airport"},{"psg_id":"8734374","text":"Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \"Unison\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" She also sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \"The Tonight Show\", \"Good Morning","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"4204244","text":"Shannon Hale Shannon Hale (née Shannon Bryner; born January 26, 1974 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American author primarily of young adult fantasy, including the Newbery Honor book \"Princess Academy,\" She has also co-written with her husband, Dean. Shannon Bryner was born in Salt Lake City, where she attended elementary school. She had two older sisters and a younger sister and brother. She began writing at the age of 10. In junior high, she participated on the school literary magazine. She attended West High School, where she cultivated passions for English and drama. She earned a bachelor's degree","title":"Shannon Hale"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922405\",\n \"text\": \"the Shannon Pot, a small pool on the slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, from where the young river appears as a small trout stream. Surveys have defined a immediate pot catchment area covering the slopes of Cuilcagh. This area includes Garvah Lough, Cavan, to the northeast, drained by \\\"Pollnaowen\\\". Further sinks that source the pot include Pollboy and, through Shannon Cave, Pollahune in Cavan and Polltullyard and Tullynakeeragh in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The highest point in the catchment is a spring at Tiltinbane on the western end of the Cuilcagh mountain ridge. From the Shannon Pot, the\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16895225\",\n \"text\": \"Victoria Lock (River Shannon) Victoria Lock, also known as Meelick Lock, is the first lock on the River Shannon upstream of Lough Derg, it is situated between Meelick, County Galway and Clonahenoge, County Offaly where the Little Brosna River enters the Shannon. It is very near the tripoint where the provinces of Munster, Leinster and Connacht meet. The lock is of architectural and technical interest and is listed on the Nation Inventory of Architectural Heritage, the dimensions are 142 ft x 40 ft. Thomas Rhodes on the instructions of the Shannon Commissioners constructed the lock in the 1840s as part\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18310642\",\n \"text\": \"within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: Shannon River: (going downstream) Shannon River tributaries: Freshwater Catchments (With Areas - km) Going downstream Left Bank: Right Bank: Estuarine Catchments Areas Left Bank: Right Bank: There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: Shannon River Basin The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon River Basin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922403\",\n \"text\": \"River Shannon The River Shannon (, ', ') is the longest river in Ireland at . It drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of , one fifth of the area of Ireland. The Shannon divides the west of Ireland (principally the province of Connacht) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception. The river represents a major physical barrier between east and west, with fewer than thirty-five crossing-points between Limerick city in the south and the village\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922428\",\n \"text\": \"by pipeline to Dublin. River Shannon The River Shannon (, ', ') is the longest river in Ireland at . It drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of , one fifth of the area of Ireland. The Shannon divides the west of Ireland (principally the province of Connacht) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception. The river represents a major physical barrier between east and west, with fewer than thirty-five crossing-points between Limerick city in the\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16895227\",\n \"text\": \"technical interest categories in addition to being significant for its size. The Lock keepers house is similarly listed as being of special interest in the architectural and technical interest categories. Victoria Lock (River Shannon) Victoria Lock, also known as Meelick Lock, is the first lock on the River Shannon upstream of Lough Derg, it is situated between Meelick, County Galway and Clonahenoge, County Offaly where the Little Brosna River enters the Shannon. It is very near the tripoint where the provinces of Munster, Leinster and Connacht meet. The lock is of architectural and technical interest and is listed on the\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922410\",\n \"text\": \"Maigue , Fergus , and Deel ) are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches . Indeed, the Shannon is a major river by the time it leaves Lough Ree with an average flow rate (at Athlone weir) of , larger than any of the other Irish rivers' total flow (apart from the River Corrib at Galway). The Shannon Callows, areas of lowland along the river, are classified as a Special Area of Conservation. Settlements along the river (going upriver) include Kilrush, Tarbert, Glin, Foynes, Askeaton, Shannon\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922423\",\n \"text\": \"a great success story. There are also many canals connecting with the River Shannon. The Royal Canal and the Grand Canal connect the Shannon to Dublin and the Irish Sea. It is linked to the River Erne and Lough Erne by the Shannon–Erne Waterway. Ballinasloe is linked to the Shannon via the River Suck and canal, while Boyle is connected via the Boyle canal, the river Boyle and Lough Key. There is also the Ardnacrusha canal connected with the Ardnacrusha dam south of Lough Derg. Near Limerick, a short canal connects Plassey with the Abbey River, allowing boats to bypass\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18310637\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon River Basin The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official Ordnance Survey Ireland length of the Shannon from its Shannon Pot source is made up of tidal water flow and freshwater flow. The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of . Including the estuary and the River Feale, the total catchment drains a total of . It has a Long Term Average Flow of (at Limerick City). This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the River\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon River Basin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18310641\",\n \"text\": \"a measurement of . When added to the Shannon's estuary this gives a total river flow of , which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth)— longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the Boyle-Shannon river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland. The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- Limerick, Clare, Tipperary, Offaly, Westmeath, Longford, Roscommon, Kerry, Galway, Leitrim, Cavan, Sligo, Mayo, Cork, Laois, Meath and Fermanagh. There are many towns situated in the Shannon Basin. Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations)\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon River Basin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18310640\",\n \"text\": \"are also important. The SHIRBD's population is 618,884 at (Census data 2002). There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the Owenmore River in County Cavan, which flows west for through the valley of Glangevlin before joining the Shannon about below the Shannon Pot at Lugnashinna, thus adding to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to . Also the Boyle River has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to Limerick city has\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon River Basin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922411\",\n \"text\": \"Town, Limerick, Castletroy, Castleconnell, O'Briensbridge, Montpelier, Killaloe, Ballina, Portumna, Banagher, Athlone, Lanesborough, Carrick-on-Shannon, Leitrim village and Dowra. The river began flowing along its present course after the end of the last glacial period. Ptolemy's \\\"Geography\\\" (2nd century AD) described a river called Σηνος (\\\"Sēnos\\\") from PIE *\\\"sai\\\"-/\\\"sei\\\"- ‘to bind’, the root of English \\\"sinew\\\" and Irish ‘collar’, referring to the long and sinuous estuary leading up to Limerick. According to Irish mythology, the river was named after a woman named Sionann (older spelling: Sínann or Sínand), the granddaughter of Lir. She went to Connla's Well to find wisdom, despite being\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18310639\",\n \"text\": \"L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of , the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about long. The Shannon River Basin is part of the \\\"Shannon International River Basin District\\\" (SHIRBD) administrative area which has an area of in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of Kerry and Clare which drain to the sea. The SHIRBD contains of rivers, of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over in size. The main land use throughout the SHIRBD area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%)\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon River Basin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922415\",\n \"text\": \"English settlers. In the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91), the Jacobites also retreated behind the Shannon after their defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Athlone and Limerick, cities commanding bridges over the river, saw bloody sieges. (See Sieges of Limerick and Siege of Athlone.) As late as 1916, the leaders of the Easter Rising planned to have their forces in the west \\\"hold the line of the Shannon\\\". However, in the event, the rebels were neither well enough armed nor equipped to attempt such an ambitious policy. The Shannon river is closely bound up with Ireland's social,\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922408\",\n \"text\": \"in either Ireland or Great Britain was evidently known in the 12th century, although a map of the time showed this river as flowing out of the south of Ireland. The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for about 45% of its total length. Excluding the tidal estuary from its total length of , if one also excludes the lakes (L. Derg , L. Ree , L. Allen plus L. Boderg, L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of , the Shannon, as a freshwater river, is only about long. There are some tributaries within\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922414\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon was of major strategic importance in military campaigns in Ireland, as it formed a physical boundary between the east and west of the country. In the Irish Confederate Wars of 1641–53, the Irish retreated behind the Shannon in 1650 and held out for two further years against English Parliamentarian forces. In preparing a land settlement, or plantation after his conquest of Ireland Oliver Cromwell reputedly said the remaining Irish landowners would go to \\\"Hell or Connacht\\\", referring to their choice of forced migration west across the river Shannon, or death, thus freeing up the eastern landholdings for the incoming\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16313477\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Callows The Shannon Callows () are areas of flat land along the shores of the River Shannon. These areas lie between Athlone, where the river flows out of Lough Ree, and Portumna, where it enters Lough Derg, in central Ireland. The shallow grade of the river here results in occasional flooding of the Callows. The Callows are a classified as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The Irish Wildlife Trust has a reserve on Bullock Island. Protection of the Callows is particularly important due to the many species of birds occurring on the Callows. Recorded are, amongst others, black-tailed\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Callows\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922425\",\n \"text\": \"tanker terminal at Foynes and an oil jetty at Shannon Airport were built. In 1982 a large scale alumina extraction plant was built at Aughinish. 60,000 tonne cargo vessels now carry raw bauxite from West African mines to the plant, where it is refined to alumina. This is then exported to Canada where it is further refined to aluminium. 1985 saw the opening of a 915 MW coal-fired electricity plant at Moneypoint, fed by regular visits by 150,000 tonne bulk carriers. A trap and transport scheme is in force on the Shannon as part of an eel management programme following\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922420\",\n \"text\": \"navigation above Lough Ree. The Jamestown Canal was repaired, harbours built and John Killaly designed a canal alongside the river from Battlebridge to Lough Allen which was opened in 1820. In the latter part of the 1820s, trade increased dramatically with the arrival of paddle-wheeled steamers on the river which carried passengers and goods. By 1831 14,600 passengers and of freight were being carried. This put new pressure on the navigation and a commission was set up resulting in the Shannon Navigation Act of 1835 appointing five Commissioners for the improvement of navigation and drainage who took possession of the\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922413\",\n \"text\": \"land\\\". The Shannon reputedly hosts a river monster named Cata, first appearing in the medieval Book of Lismore. In this manuscript we are told that Senán, patron saint of County Clare, defeated the monster at Inis Cathaigh. Cata is described as a large monster with a horse's mane, gleaming eyes, thick feet, nails of iron and a whale's tail. Vikings settled in the region in the 10th century and used the river to raid the rich monasteries deep inland. In 937 the Limerick Vikings clashed with those of Dublin on Lough Ree and were defeated. In the 17th century, the\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922417\",\n \"text\": \"and made a number of similar improvements, most notably by creating the first Jamestown Canal which cut out a loop of the river between Jamestown and Drumsna as well lateral canals at Roosky and Lanesborough. The lower Shannon between Killaloe and Limerick was a different story. Here the river falls by in only . William Ockenden, also from England, was placed in charge of this in 1757 and spent £12,000 over the next four years without fully completing the task. In 1771 parliament handed over responsibility to the Limerick Navigation Company with a grant of £6,000 to add to their\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8515338\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Shannon Joseph Bernard Shannon (March 17, 1867 – March 28, 1943) was a Democratic political boss in Kansas City, Missouri who was a rival to the more dominant Pendergast political machine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Shannon was born in St. Louis, Missouri and moved in his youth to Girard, Kansas. He moved to Kansas City in 1879 where he was constable, city-market master, and studied law beginning practice in 1905. His faction were called the \\\"rabbits\\\" because they derived their power from those who lived along the Missouri River and Kansas River. His rival were\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16313478\",\n \"text\": \"godwit, corncrake, curlew, golden plover, lapwing, mute swan, redshank, sandpiper, whooper swan and wigeon. Mammals recorded include American mink, fox and otter. Grazing of cattle keeps alder and willow from spreading. Sections of Callow at higher elevation and therefore less prone to flooding have a greater diversity of plants, in particular clover, creeping buttercup, cuckoo flower, marsh bedstraw, marsh marigold, meadow grass, meadowsweet, sedge and water mint. Shannon Callows The Shannon Callows () are areas of flat land along the shores of the River Shannon. These areas lie between Athlone, where the river flows out of Lough Ree, and Portumna,\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Callows\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16895226\",\n \"text\": \"of a widescale upgrade of the Shannon Navigation. The lock is still in use today by pleasure craft, both private and fleets of rental cruisers who use the River Shannon and the connecting canals. A second lock, Hamilton Lock is also located nearby but is now disused. The Record of Protected Structures lists both the lock and the lock keepers cottage as protected structures (ref 38-05 & 38-04). The lock is listed by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (a service provided by the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht) as being of special interest in the architectural and\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Lock (River Shannon)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4265500\",\n \"text\": \"The End of the River The End of the River (1947) is a British film made in Brazil about a South American Indian boy who leaves the jungle to the city, where he is accused of murder. It was directed by Derek Twist and written by Wolfgang Wilhelm, based on a novel by Desmond Holdridge. The film stars Sabu and Bibi Ferreira. The film was produced by Powell & Pressburger, the famous filmmaking duo known as \\\"The Archers\\\". It was filmed mainly on location, along the upper sections of the Amazon River. The \\\"Radio Times\\\" described the film as \\\"A\",\n \"title\": \"The End of the River\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4345043\",\n \"text\": \"stopped them. They then turned westwards and reached the coast of Greenland on 23 July. The island of Shannon is named after the ship. \\\"Shannon\\\" spent the early autumn cruising from Shetland. She then left, returning to Yarmouth by the end of September, where she cruised off the Downs. She put into Spithead on 28 September to refit. By the end of 1807, France had invaded Portugal, and \\\"Shannon\\\" joined Sir Samuel Hood's expedition against Madeira. The British took the island without firing a shot. Captain Broke then escorted the transports that had accompanied the fleet back to England, where\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Shannon (1806)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20485770\",\n \"text\": \"25,000 feat. In April 2009, Shannon along with fellow disabled Thunder Bay lawyer Christopher Watkins reached the North Pole where they planted a handicapped parking sign. The event was called Team Independent 09’ and was used to raise awareness for disability issues and inclusion. Shannon had a specially designed sled for the trip and wore a \\\"walking sleeping bag\\\" since his body does not have an internal thermometer. The feat made national headlines with Shannon and Watkins featured on the front cover of the Summer 2009 disability societal and cultural magazine Abilities. From 2010 to 2011, Shannon was recognized for\",\n \"title\": \"David Shannon (lawyer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17584247\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Brook The Shannon Brook, a perennial stream of the Richmond River catchment, is located in Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Formed by the confluence of the Theresa Creek and Deep Creek, Shannon Brook rises on the Richmond Range about southwest of Mummulgum. The river flows generally northeast, east southeast and east, joined by two minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Richmond River near Tatham, about southeast of Casino. The river descends over its course. The river is believed to be named in honour of J. C. Shannon who came from the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Brook\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432271\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" stated, \\\"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\".\\\" Derek Staples of \\\"Consequence of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15220606\",\n \"text\": \"a substitute against the Wollongong Hawks on December 10, 2010 where he scored 12 points and had 5 assists in a solid debut for his new team. For the rest of the NBL season Shannon started all bar two games for the 36ers, only missing the two games due to an ankle sprain. At the end of the 2010-11 season Shannon had played 18 games for the 36ers and averaged 9.6 points, 2.5 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game. Following the NBL season Shannon was released by the 36ers. He then returned home to Florida where he hosted a basketball\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11519702\",\n \"text\": \"— a book which drew its title from the catchphrase Shannon used to end many of his segments. From 1989 until 1991 Shannon was a prominent on-air personality as a video essayist on national cable channel CNBC. Gerald Wayne Schetzle, known to his friends as \\\"Gerry,\\\" was born January 16, 1948 in Spokane, Washington but moved soon after to San Francisco where he remained until age 12. Shannon attended junior high and high school in the small community of Moses Lake, where he first performed as an amateur/professional comedian. Following high school, he went to the American Academy of Dramatic\",\n \"title\": \"Wayne Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10704436\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon–Erne Waterway The Shannon–Erne Waterway (; Ulster-Scots: \\\"Shannon–Erne Wattèrgate\\\") is a canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. Managed by Waterways Ireland, the canal is in length, has sixteen locks and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh. The official opening of the Shannon–Erne Waterway took place at Corraguil Lock, Teemore, County Fermanagh on 23 May 1994. The earliest know name of the Shannon–Erne Waterway was the River Gráinne (Sruth Gráinne in Irish, meaning \\\"The Gravelly River\\\"). The earliest surviving mention of the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon–Erne Waterway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10704456\",\n \"text\": \"Erne, which has another eight locks. Shannon–Erne Waterway The Shannon–Erne Waterway (; Ulster-Scots: \\\"Shannon–Erne Wattèrgate\\\") is a canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. Managed by Waterways Ireland, the canal is in length, has sixteen locks and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh. The official opening of the Shannon–Erne Waterway took place at Corraguil Lock, Teemore, County Fermanagh on 23 May 1994. The earliest know name of the Shannon–Erne Waterway was the River Gráinne (Sruth Gráinne in Irish, meaning \\\"The Gravelly River\\\").\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon–Erne Waterway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4265502\",\n \"text\": \"is the cinematographer and he successfully portrays the life of the natives in the lush subtropical forests in Brazil.\\\" The End of the River The End of the River (1947) is a British film made in Brazil about a South American Indian boy who leaves the jungle to the city, where he is accused of murder. It was directed by Derek Twist and written by Wolfgang Wilhelm, based on a novel by Desmond Holdridge. The film stars Sabu and Bibi Ferreira. The film was produced by Powell & Pressburger, the famous filmmaking duo known as \\\"The Archers\\\". It was filmed\",\n \"title\": \"The End of the River\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17584248\",\n \"text\": \"Clarence Valley and took up \\\"Stratheden\\\" for Dr. John Dobie in 1842. He camped by the creek, hence the name Shannon Brook. J. C. Shannon was known locally as Doc Shannon. Shannon Brook The Shannon Brook, a perennial stream of the Richmond River catchment, is located in Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Formed by the confluence of the Theresa Creek and Deep Creek, Shannon Brook rises on the Richmond Range about southwest of Mummulgum. The river flows generally northeast, east southeast and east, joined by two minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Brook\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18508452\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon coding In the field of data compression, Shannon coding, named after its creator, Claude Shannon, is a lossless data compression technique for constructing a prefix code based on a set of symbols and their probabilities (estimated or measured). It is suboptimal in the sense that it does not achieve the lowest possible expected code word length like Huffman coding does, and never better but sometimes equal to the Shannon-Fano coding. The method was the first of its type, the technique was used to prove Shannon's noiseless coding theorem in his 1948 article \\\"A Mathematical Theory of Communication\\\", and is\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon coding\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13335419\",\n \"text\": \"again skillfully dissects the sociocultural landscape of Los Angeles.\\\" While the late James Crumley had this to say: “The landscape of Los Angeles, both actually and metaphorically, has been deconstructed by writers from West to Chandler to Didion, but never quite as artfully as John Shannon does it.” John Shannon has also contributed short stories to the anthologies \\\"Murder on the Ropes\\\", Ed. Otto Penzler, New Millennium Press, 2001 and \\\"Politics Noir\\\", ed. Gary Phillips, Verso, 2008, and \\\"FourStory Magazine\\\". 1. The Concrete River, 1996 2. The Cracked Earth, 1999 3. The Poison Sky, 2000 4. The Orange Curtain, 2001\",\n \"title\": \"John Shannon (novelist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8823360\",\n \"text\": \"bridge. River Brosna The River Brosna () is a river within the Shannon River Basin in Ireland, flowing through County Westmeath and County Offaly. The river rises in Lough Owel north of Mullingar and is a tributary of the River Shannon. It meets the Shannon at Shannon Harbour. The River Brosna is 49.25 miles (79 km) in length. The Brosna begins as a small river, flowing from Lough Owel in a south-south-westerly direction through Mullingar, into Lough Ennell. From Lough Ennell, the river Brosna flows into Kilbeggan, where it still powers the mill at Kilbeggan Distillery. The Brosna continues flowing\",\n \"title\": \"River Brosna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8823357\",\n \"text\": \"River Brosna The River Brosna () is a river within the Shannon River Basin in Ireland, flowing through County Westmeath and County Offaly. The river rises in Lough Owel north of Mullingar and is a tributary of the River Shannon. It meets the Shannon at Shannon Harbour. The River Brosna is 49.25 miles (79 km) in length. The Brosna begins as a small river, flowing from Lough Owel in a south-south-westerly direction through Mullingar, into Lough Ennell. From Lough Ennell, the river Brosna flows into Kilbeggan, where it still powers the mill at Kilbeggan Distillery. The Brosna continues flowing southwest\",\n \"title\": \"River Brosna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734376\",\n \"text\": \"1994. Dion is also performing \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \\\"Celine\\\". On 13 May 1992, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" is a song performed by\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12492371\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does It Hurt?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12492369\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does It Hurt?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432275\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20360460\",\n \"text\": \"their match against Japan. The team went undefeated through the whole tournament, winning the extra-end final against the reigning Olympic champions, Team Hasselborg of Sweden. For the 2018-19 curling season, Birchard joined a new team with Kerri Einarson, Valerie Sweeting, and Briane Meilleur, all former skips. Birchard attended the University of Winnipeg. She is employed as an administrative assistant with River City Ford. Shannon Birchard Shannon Birchard (born May 11, 1994 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg, Manitoba. She currently plays second on Kerri Einarson's team in Gimli, Manitoba. Birchard won two provincial junior championships in her\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Birchard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16465710\",\n \"text\": \"who does a daily segment, \\\"Unchained.\\\" The Shannon Burke Show The Shannon Burke Show is an American radio talk show based in Atlanta, Georgia that airs weekdays from 9am - noon, replacing former host Michael Graham, on News Radio 106.7 WYAY. Prior to Atlanta, it was a radio show on WHPT 102.5 \\\"The Bone\\\" in Tampa, Florida and on WTKS Real Radio in Orlando, Florida. Additionally, the show aired in a 3-hour, uncensored form on BubbaOne at RadioIO.com from 11am to 2pm Monday through Thursday. Shannon was also a co-host on \\\"The Bubba the Love Sponge Show\\\" in Tampa from\",\n \"title\": \"The Shannon Burke Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2559505\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon hydroelectric scheme The Shannon hydroelectric Scheme was a major development by the Irish Free State in the 1920s to harness the power of the River Shannon. Its product, the Ardnacrusha power plant, is a hydroelectric power station which is still producing power today and is located near Ardnacrusha within County Clare approximately from the Limerick border. It is Ireland's largest river hydroelectric scheme and is operated on a purpose built headrace connected to the River Shannon. The plant includes fish ladders so that returning fish, such as salmon, can climb the river safely past the power station. Completed within\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon hydroelectric scheme\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"881760\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon (given name) Shannon (\\\"wise river\\\") is an Irish name, Anglicised from Sionainn. Alternative spellings include Shannen, Shanon, Shannan, Seanan, and Siannon. The variant Shanna is an Anglicisation of \\\"Sionna\\\" (\\\"possessor of wisdom\\\"). \\\"Sionainn\\\" derives from the Irish name \\\"Abha na tSionainn\\\" for the River Shannon. Because the suffix \\\"ain\\\" indicates a diminutive in Irish, the name is sometimes mistranslated as \\\"little wise one\\\". The name \\\"Sionainn\\\" alludes to Sionna, a goddess in Irish mythology whose name means \\\"possessor of wisdom\\\". She is the namesake and matron of Sionainn, the River Shannon. Sionainn is the longest river in Ireland. Sionainn\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4493908\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Development Shannon Development (legally the \\\"Shannon Free Airport Development Company Limited\\\" formerly known as SFADCO) was an important regional development body for the Shannon Region of Ireland. Its area in the lower River Shannon basin comprised all of counties Clare, Limerick, and the former North Tipperary, as well as north Kerry and west Offaly. Its key founder was Brendan O'Regan. Shannon Development worked with, but was not an agency of, Forfás. Shannon Development was set up as Shannon Free Airport Development Company by the Irish Government in 1959 to promote the airport and region. Shannon Airport was built at\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Development\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432274\",\n \"text\": \"door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\\\" Harriet Gibsone of \\\"The Guardian\\\" stated, \\\"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\\\" August Brown of \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" stated, \\\"\\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\\\" Mike Powell of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated, \\\"From modest goals come modest returns.\\\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13758943\",\n \"text\": \"Lake Shannon Lake Shannon is a long, narrow reservoir on the Baker River in Skagit County, Washington in the United States. Formed in the 1920s by the construction of an arch dam just above the town of Concrete, the lake is approximately long and averages wide when full. Located just outside the western boundary of North Cascades National Park in the Mount Baker National Forest, Lake Shannon serves as the lower reservoir for Puget Sound Energy's Baker River Hydroelectric Project. Before the creation of Lake Shannon, the area was used primarily for fur trapping, logging, and concrete making. The construction\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13758947\",\n \"text\": \"River, some major streams that feed the lake are Thunder Creek (which meets the lake near the promontory that nearly severs it in half) and Sulphur Creek, which flows directly into the lake during high water. The Baker River Road runs in a northerly direction along the east side of Lake Shannon into North Cascades National Park, while the North Cascades Highway crosses the Baker River just below Lake Shannon. Although most of the inflow to Lake Shannon is from releases from Upper Baker Dam, it also receives inflow from of adjacent watershed. The Lower Baker Dam () was constructed\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20991958\",\n \"text\": \"Muthspiel compositions; Mehldau contributed \\\"Blueshead\\\". \\\"Where the River Goes\\\" was released by ECM on October 5, 2018. The AllMusic reviewer wrote: \\\"\\\"Where the River Goes\\\" is more speculative than its predecessor, but it's so kinetic in its group engagement, it doesn't feel that way. Its seemingly effortless conversation sets a new bar for this group going forward.\\\" Where the River Goes Where the River Goes is an album by guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel. It was recorded in 2018 and released by ECM Records later that year. Guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel's first album for ECM Records was \\\"Driftwood\\\" in 2014, a trio recording\",\n \"title\": \"Where the River Goes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7337665\",\n \"text\": \"the 2005-06 season seven Shannon players, including the captain, Anthony Foley, helped Munster win the Heineken Cup for the first time. The following Shannon players have represented Ireland at full international level. The following Shannon players have also represented the British and Irish Lions Shannon RFC Shannon Rugby Football Club is the most successful club in Ireland, having won the All Ireland League nine times. They hail from Limerick near the banks of the Shannon river. Shannon RFC is a member of the \\\"Irish Rugby Football Union Munster Branch\\\" and as one of the top amateur sides in Ireland has\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon RFC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922416\",\n \"text\": \"cultural, military, economic and political history. Though the Shannon has always been important for navigation in Ireland, there is a fall of only in the first . Consequently, it has always been shallow with depths in various places. The first serious attempt to improve things came in 1755 when the Commissioners of Inland navigation ordered Thomas Omer, a new, possibly Dutch immigrant from England, to commence work. He tackled four places between Lough Derg and Lough Ree where natural navigation was obstructed, by installing lateral canals and either pound locks or flash locks. He then continued north of Lough Ree\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"922422\",\n \"text\": \"the Shannon hydroelectric scheme which established the Ardnacrusha power station on the lower Shannon above Limerick. The old Killaloe to Limerick canal with its five locks was abandoned and the head race constructed from Lough Derg also served for navigation. A double lock was provided at the dam. In the 1950s traffic began to fall and low fixed bridges would have replaced opening bridges but for the actions of the Inland Waterways Association of Ireland which persuaded the Tánaiste to encourage passenger launches, which kept the bridges high enough for navigation. Since then the leisure trade has steadily increased, becoming\",\n \"title\": \"River Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17158486\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Ferry 'Shannon Ferry Group' (also known as 'Shannon Ferries') is an Irish private company that operates a ro-ro ferry crossing of the River Shannon between the counties of Clare and Kerry. The company is based in Killimer Co. Clare, with the service operating between Killimer and Tarbert Co Kerry. It currently operates two ro-ro ferries, the Shannon Dolphin and the Shannon Breeze. It is the busiest domestic ferry service in Ireland. Prior to the introduction of the service the quickest way to travel between the two locations was via Limerick city, a 137km/85mile journey. The service therefore saved hours\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Ferry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17158488\",\n \"text\": \"the Tarbert side, and a gift shop, cafe and toilet facilities on the Killimer side. The service was inaugurated in 1969, with six families based on both sides of the crossing investing to create the company. Shannon Ferry 'Shannon Ferry Group' (also known as 'Shannon Ferries') is an Irish private company that operates a ro-ro ferry crossing of the River Shannon between the counties of Clare and Kerry. The company is based in Killimer Co. Clare, with the service operating between Killimer and Tarbert Co Kerry. It currently operates two ro-ro ferries, the Shannon Dolphin and the Shannon Breeze. It\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Ferry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6944681\",\n \"text\": \"to Badger Pot and Pigeon Pot located 10.6 km north of the Shannon Pot in the Cuilcagh Mountain near Florencecourt Forest Park, Fermanagh. Shannon Pot Shannon Pot or Legnashinna () is a pool in the karst landscape near Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon. The pool itself is about wide, and has been dived to . Towns and villages near the Shannon Pot include Dowra, Blacklion and Glangevlin. According to legend, the Shannon is named after Sionnan, who was the granddaughter of Manannán mac Lir, the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Pot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734372\",\n \"text\": \"handles this stirring ballad.\\\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \\\"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\\\" \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\\\" In Canada, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \\\"The Record\\\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \\\"RPM\\\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" debuted\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734370\",\n \"text\": \"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \\\"Unison\\\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734368\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \\\"Unison\\\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10627836\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Waverly Shannon Waverly is an American author of contemporary romance novels. Waverly was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. Even as a child she enjoyed writing, and attempted to write her first novel when she was only 12. Unable to finish her novel, Waverly turned to short stories, submitting several to \\\"Seventeen\\\", all of which were quickly rejected. She earned a B.A. in English from Stonehill College, where she served as the editor of the school's literary magazine during her senior year. Shortly after her graduation she married her college sweetheart, and then embarked on a brief career as a\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Waverly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5541453\",\n \"text\": \"selfish and manipulative behavior, Boone brands Shannon useless. Sayid enlists her to help translate the maps belonging to the French woman who made the radio transmission, Danielle Rousseau (Mira Furlan). Shannon and Sayid soon form a romantic relationship. After returning from a romantic night along the beach with Sayid, she learns Boone has died after falling from a great height. At his funeral, Shannon does not speak, but allows Sayid to talk instead. Shannon holds Locke (Terry O'Quinn) responsible for Boone's death, and asks Sayid to take action. When he refuses, she steals the key to the gun case from\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Rutherford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17468555\",\n \"text\": \"Research at MarketWise Securities before creating Alphatrends in 2006. Over the course of his career he has held Series 7, 24, and 63 licenses however they were all expired by 2013. Later in 2013, Shannon passed the Chartered Market Technician (CMT) exam. He has been described as \\\"one of the best indie traders in the business\\\" Shannon is a trend trader that focuses on price of primarily NASDAQ stocks. Shannon is not influenced by the rumors or news surrounding a stock though he does pay attention to the volatility created by these events. Shannon also believes every trader must define\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432273\",\n \"text\": \"mind Ernie Isley's work on \\\"Summer Breeze\\\".\\\" Zachary Houle of \\\"PopMatters\\\" stated, \\\"\\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\\\" Nate Patrin of \\\"Pitchfork\\\" stated, \\\"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\\\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \\\"Wherever this\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20991957\",\n \"text\": \"Where the River Goes Where the River Goes is an album by guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel. It was recorded in 2018 and released by ECM Records later that year. Guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel's first album for ECM Records was \\\"Driftwood\\\" in 2014, a trio recording with bassist Larry Grenadier and drummer Brian Blade. For the following \\\"Rising Grace\\\", trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire and pianist Brad Mehldau were added. For \\\"Where the River Goes\\\", Eric Harland replaced Blade on drums in the quintet. The album was recorded in February 2018, at the same studio used for \\\"Rising Grace\\\". Six of the eight tracks are\",\n \"title\": \"Where the River Goes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7337660\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon RFC Shannon Rugby Football Club is the most successful club in Ireland, having won the All Ireland League nine times. They hail from Limerick near the banks of the Shannon river. Shannon RFC is a member of the \\\"Irish Rugby Football Union Munster Branch\\\" and as one of the top amateur sides in Ireland has seen many of its players progress to professional and international rugby. The 1st XV plays in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League. Shannon was founded on the 18 February 1884, in the Shamrock Bar, a Pub by the old Park Bridge, Corbally Road, Limerick.\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon RFC\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6944677\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Pot Shannon Pot or Legnashinna () is a pool in the karst landscape near Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon. The pool itself is about wide, and has been dived to . Towns and villages near the Shannon Pot include Dowra, Blacklion and Glangevlin. According to legend, the Shannon is named after Sionnan, who was the granddaughter of Manannán mac Lir, the god of the sea. She came to this spot to eat the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, which was planted by\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Pot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806707\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon, County Clare Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick and Ennis. It is the location of Shannon Airport, an international airport serving the Clare/Limerick region in the west of Ireland. Shannon is a new town. Spearheaded by Brendan O'Regan, it was built in the 1960s on reclaimed marshland alongside Shannon Airport, along with the Shannon Free Zone industrial estate.\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon, County Clare\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806715\",\n \"text\": \"highest temperature ever recorded in Shannon was on 28 June 2018. Shannon is twinned with: Shannon, County Clare Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It was given town status on 1 January 1982. The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick and Ennis. It is the location of Shannon Airport, an international airport serving the Clare/Limerick region in the west of Ireland. Shannon is a new town. Spearheaded by Brendan O'Regan, it was built in the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon, County Clare\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"725013\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon–Fano coding In the field of data compression, Shannon–Fano coding, named after Claude Shannon and Robert Fano, is a technique for constructing a prefix code based on a set of symbols and their probabilities (estimated or measured). It is suboptimal in the sense that it does not achieve the lowest possible expected code word length like Huffman coding. The technique was proposed in Shannon's \\\"A Mathematical Theory of Communication\\\", his 1948 article introducing the field of information theory. The method was attributed to Fano, who later published it as a technical report. Shannon–Fano coding should not be confused with Shannon\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon–Fano coding\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17390939\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon and the Clams Shannon and the Clams is an indie garage punk quartet based in Oakland, California. Known for a vintage sound that incorporates elements of doo-wop, classic R&B, garage psych, and surf, Shannon and the Clams has drawn comparisons to both Buddy Holly and 1960s girl groups. They are also said to love \\\"music from '50s oldies to '80s punk\\\". The band includes vocals from bassist Shannon Shaw, guitarist Cody Blanchard, and keyboardist Will Sprott, along with drums by Nate Mahan. Shaw and Blanchard met at the California College of the Arts, where they began performing together. Shaw\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon and the Clams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10422438\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon wavelet In functional analysis, a Shannon wavelet may be either of real or complex type. Signal analysis by ideal bandpass filters defines a decomposition known as Shannon wavelets (or sinc wavelets). The Haar and sinc systems are Fourier duals of each other. The Fourier transform of the Shannon mother wavelet is given by: where the (normalised) gate function is defined by The analytical expression of the real Shannon wavelet can be found by taking the inverse Fourier transform: or alternatively as where is the usual sinc function that appears in Shannon sampling theorem. This wavelet belongs to the formula_6-class\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon wavelet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13758952\",\n \"text\": \"the Baker River — the dam left only 1 mile (1.6 km) of river accessible to returning salmon. Before the dam was built, in many years, over twenty thousand salmon would return to the river to spawn. Afterwards, the returning population rarely would top 3,000 fish, and decreased even more in the 1980s, culminating in a record low of 99 fish in 1985. A structure was constructed across the lower Baker River below Lake Shannon, and this was originally used to capture returning anadromous fish and in conjunction with a few other facilities, carried fish up into Lake Shannon until\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13758946\",\n \"text\": \"narrows dramatically as it squeezes between the west shore and a narrow promontory that juts out into the valley. The upper half of the lake is very narrow, and the far upper end protrudes into the Mount Baker National Forest. Just above the north end of the lake, the Upper Baker Dam blocks the Baker River once again to form an expanded Baker Lake. The dominant geographical feature in the area is Mount Baker, which rises a few miles to the northwest of Lake Shannon. Mount Shuksan, a slightly smaller peak, rises further to the north-northeast. Aside from the Baker\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10704442\",\n \"text\": \"the Woodford river was made in 1793 by William Chapman, who estimated that Garadice Lough could be reached for £5,000, from where he believed that a link to the Shannon should be possible. Eight years later, the Directors General asked Richard Evans, who had carried out the work in 1780, to estimate the cost of a link from the Shannon to the Erne, and also to reappraise the link from the Lower Erne at Belleek to the sea at Ballyshannon. Evans estimated that the two projects would cost £48,000, but the Directors General took no action, and this was the\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon–Erne Waterway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11519704\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasticks\\\" for American troops stationed in the field. Upon his return to the Pacific Northwest, Shannon worked as a typist for Boeing. This proved temporary and during the middle 1970s Shannon was able to fulfill his aspiration of a career in show business when he landed his first television job as a movie host. Shannon later moved to WJBK-TV in Detroit, where he reported on consumer issues. After his time in Detroit, Shannon took a position with Philadelphia's KYW-TV where he worked as a feature reporter and essayist from 1980 to 1982. Shannon premiered as a commentator at KRON-TV in\",\n \"title\": \"Wayne Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12039416\",\n \"text\": \"to the Director General of the Prison Service who was sceptical and challenged him to make it work in HMP Wandsworth, a notoriously busy prison in London. It took a further three years of experimentation before the Shannon Reading Plan really started to impact on the lives of non-reading prisoners. In 2001, Neil Lodge, a prison officer at HMP Wandsworth took an interest in the Shannon Reading Plan and by the end of the year he had developed a workable plan and produced 48 new readers. Neil observed that those involved not only benefited from learning to read but also\",\n \"title\": \"The Shannon Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13117297\",\n \"text\": \"Formula One, meaning that Shannon's eventual victory was essentially meaningless. By the end of the season, the teams run by Shannon in other formulae had also ceased to exist. Shannon Racing Shannon Racing, or the Shannon Racing Team, was a short-lived motorsport team that was briefly involved with the Forti Formula One team during the season. It was owned by a parent company known as FinFirst. Both entities were registered in the Republic of Ireland, but funded by Italian backers. Shannon established an International Formula 3000 team in 1996, running drivers Tom Kristensen and Luca Rangoni, and was also active\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Racing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15200792\",\n \"text\": \"Cosmopolitan Soccer League for Barnstonworth Rovers. Shannon also represented Liberia at international level, scoring 1 goal in 12 appearances between 2000 and 2001. Shannon was named as President of FCAK-Liberia in 2008. In 2010, Shannon was elected to the position of Vice-President of the Liberia Football Association. Musa Shannon Musa Shannon (born 1 August 1975) is a Liberian football administrator and former striker. Shannon played professionally in the United States, Portugal and China; he also competed at international level. Shannon was born in the United States, where his Liberian parents were attending Syracuse University. Shannon was raised in the Liberian\",\n \"title\": \"Musa Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5044010\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Shannon Mark Shannon (born Mark Jackson Fullerton; August 4, 1951 – May 8, 2010) was a long-time conservative radio personality who lived in Edmond, Oklahoma. Shannon was born in Lincoln, Nebraska where he lived until graduating high school in 1969. After high school, he joined the U.S. Navy where he was an air traffic controller, training and working at bases in the Philippines, Brunswick, Georgia, and Virginia Beach. In June 1973, after being discharged from the Navy, and while waiting to transfer to civilian air traffic control, Shannon attended broadcasting school in Minneapolis where he graduated \\\"with honors\\\". He\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1451583\",\n \"text\": \"airport was ready to be used by the many new post-war commercial airlines of Europe and North America. On 16 September 1945 the first transatlantic proving flight, a Pan Am DC-4, landed at Shannon from Gander. On 24 October 1945, the first scheduled commercial flight, an American Overseas Airlines DC-4, \\\"Flagship New England\\\", stopped at the airport on the New York City–Gander–Shannon–London route. An accident involving President Airlines on 10 September 1961 resulted in the loss of 83 lives. The Douglas DC-6 aircraft crashed into the River Shannon while leaving Shannon Airport for Gander. The number of international carriers rose\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8528565\",\n \"text\": \"have a career in an art field. Shannon enjoyed making his own illustrations to books that he was reading in high school. Shannon attended art school at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, and decided to focus on learning about political illustrations. In 1983, Shannon moved to New York City and began working for various magazines and newspapers. Two of his major jobs were for the \\\"New York Times\\\" and the \\\"Book Review\\\". These jobs brought Shannon's work increased exposure. His first book of illustrations was Julius Lester's \\\"How Many Spots Does a Leopard Have?\\\" (1989). Shannon's\",\n \"title\": \"David Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3829949\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Nitellopsis obtusa\\\", an invasive alga in the family Characeae (stoneworts), was first recorded in Ireland in this lough in 2016. The North-East Shore is listed as a Special Area of Conservation. Lough Derg (Shannon) Lough Derg, historically Lough Dergart (), is a freshwater lake in the Shannon River Basin, Ireland. It is the third-biggest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh and Lough Corrib). It is a long, narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare (south-west), Galway (north-west), and Tipperary (to the east). It is the southernmost of three large lakes on the River Shannon; the others being Lough\",\n \"title\": \"Lough Derg (Shannon)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3829945\",\n \"text\": \"Lough Derg (Shannon) Lough Derg, historically Lough Dergart (), is a freshwater lake in the Shannon River Basin, Ireland. It is the third-biggest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh and Lough Corrib). It is a long, narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare (south-west), Galway (north-west), and Tipperary (to the east). It is the southernmost of three large lakes on the River Shannon; the others being Lough Ree and Lough Allen. Towns and villages on Lough Derg include Portumna, Killaloe & Ballina, Dromineer, Terryglass, Mountshannon and Garrykennedy. The lake's name evolved from the Irish \\\"Loch Deirgdheirc\\\". This was\",\n \"title\": \"Lough Derg (Shannon)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7733758\",\n \"text\": \"Where Rainbows End Where Rainbows End (known as Love, Rosie or Rosie Dunne in the United States) is the second novel by Irish writer Cecelia Ahern, published in 2004. The entire novel is written in epistolary structure in the form of letters, emails, instant messages, and newspaper articles. The book reached number one in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and was a best seller internationally. The book won the German CORINE Award in 2005. In 2014, the novel was adapted into a film titled \\\"Love, Rosie\\\". \\\"Where Rainbows End\\\" is a story told through letters, emails and instant messaging about\",\n \"title\": \"Where Rainbows End\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2806713\",\n \"text\": \"its establishment in 1959, more than 110 overseas companies have chosen to open subsidiaries in Shannon. Major companies in Shannon include global market leaders as Element Six, Symantec, Avocent, Genworth Financial, Lufthansa Technik, Mentor Graphics, RSA Security, Molex, GE Capital, Ingersoll Rand, Intel and Digital River. Aer Rianta International, a subsidiary of Dublin Airport Authority, has its head office on the grounds of Shannon Airport. When Eirjet existed, its head office was located on the grounds of Shannon Airport. The town is administered at a local level by Clare County Council, preceded by Shannon Town Council, which in turn succeeded\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon, County Clare\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2848680\",\n \"text\": \"regularLocallink Bus Service to Ballinamore viia Mohill. Carrick-on-Shannon, while the county town of Leitrim, straddles the river Shannon. That part of the town on the Roscommon side is the townland of Cortober. The Leitrim part of the town is situated in the townland of Townparks which is part of the extensive civil parish of Kiltoghert, while the Roscommon part is in the parish of Killukin. Carrick-on-Shannon is twinned with Cesson-Sévigné in Brittany, France. Carrick-on-Shannon Carrick-on-Shannon () is the county town of County Leitrim in Ireland. It is the largest town in the county of Leitrim and the smallest main county\",\n \"title\": \"Carrick-on-Shannon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1451604\",\n \"text\": \"operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Shannon: Shannon Airport is the end destination of the N19 national route, which connects to the N18/M18 Limerick–Ennis–Galway route. It is also the western end of European road E20. A dual carriageway section of the N19 was finished in 2004, bypassing the town of Shannon, and a new interchange and dual carriageway north to Ennis were completed in 2007 on the N18 (M18). It is approximately west of Limerick and around from Galway to the south. Dublin is approximately away and Cork is around away. Bus Éireann services from/to the airport:\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734374\",\n \"text\": \"Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \\\"Unison\\\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \\\"Ne partez pas sans moi.\\\" She also sang \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \\\"The Tonight Show\\\", \\\"Good Morning\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4204244\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Hale Shannon Hale (née Shannon Bryner; born January 26, 1974 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American author primarily of young adult fantasy, including the Newbery Honor book \\\"Princess Academy,\\\" She has also co-written with her husband, Dean. Shannon Bryner was born in Salt Lake City, where she attended elementary school. She had two older sisters and a younger sister and brother. She began writing at the age of 10. In junior high, she participated on the school literary magazine. She attended West High School, where she cultivated passions for English and drama. She earned a bachelor's degree\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Hale\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["shannon estuary"],"string":"[\n \"shannon estuary\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1594,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what all does stan kroenke own?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7920084","text":"Lutheran. Kroenke is a somewhat reclusive man. He is popularly known as \"Silent Stan\" because he almost never gives interviews to the press. He rarely interferes in his teams' day-to-day operations. Stan Kroenke Enos Stanley Kroenke (; born July 29, 1947) is an American businessman and entrepreneur. He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, which is the holding company of English Premier League football club Arsenal, the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL, Denver Nuggets of the NBA, Colorado Avalanche of the NHL, Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer, Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the","title":"Stan Kroenke"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920084\",\n \"text\": \"Lutheran. Kroenke is a somewhat reclusive man. He is popularly known as \\\"Silent Stan\\\" because he almost never gives interviews to the press. He rarely interferes in his teams' day-to-day operations. Stan Kroenke Enos Stanley Kroenke (; born July 29, 1947) is an American businessman and entrepreneur. He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, which is the holding company of English Premier League football club Arsenal, the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL, Denver Nuggets of the NBA, Colorado Avalanche of the NHL, Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer, Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7920072","text":"of the Avalanche and Nuggets to his wife, Ann Walton Kroenke. On April 13, 1995, Stan Kroenke helped Georgia Frontiere move the Los Angeles Rams from Anaheim to St. Louis by purchasing a 30% share of the team. In April 2010, as he was trying to gain full ownership of the team, and knowing of an escape clause in the Rams lease at the Edward Jones Dome, Stan Kroenke said: \"I'm going to attempt to do everything that I can to keep the Rams in St. Louis.\" In February 2013, the Rams and the City of St. Louis went to","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920077","text":"deal for the city and the city is better off with them leaving. On January 12, 2016, the NFL approved the Rams' application to relocate from St. Louis back to Los Angeles with a 30-2 vote and Kroenke was praised by other NFL owners afterwards. On April 12, 2017 it was reported that the City of St. Louis, St. Louis County, and the Regional Convention and Sports Complex Authority filed a 52-page lawsuit against the NFL and all 32 NFL clubs as defendants (including Stan Kroenke) and seeks damages and restitution of profits. On July 12, 2017, the Los Angeles","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920073","text":"arbitration over a clause in the Rams’ lease that stated the Rams current stadium must be in the top tier of NFL Stadiums. The arbitrators agreed with the Rams, giving the Rams the ability to break their original lease and assume a year-to-year lease agreement. Saying that he was willing to work with Missouri officials and to give the governor a \"complete understanding\" of the stadium situation, on November 30, 2015, Stan Kroenke met with Missouri Governor Jay Nixon at Rams Park in Earth City, Missouri. On January 5, 2015, it was announced that the Kroenke Group was teaming up","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920076","text":"season, with the intention of initially playing games in Carson, but then moving into Kroenke's Inglewood Stadium, pending completion. The Raiders subsequently announced a move to Las Vegas, Nevada. On January 4, 2016, all three teams applied for relocation to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season. The following day, the Rams and Stan Kroenke released their proposal for relocation. Some of the Rams' conclusions were disputed by the Mayor of St. Louis Francis Slay (in a letter to Roger Goodell), the St. Louis Regional Chamber, and Forbes. However, some say that staying in St. Louis was ultimately a bad","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920081","text":"be in its best interests, but gradually warmed to him as part of counteracting Alisher Usmanov's rival bid for the club. By June 2008, the board had prepared to let Kroenke take over the club, and on September 19, 2008, it was officially announced that Kroenke had joined the Arsenal board of directors. Kroenke had a beneficial interest in, and controlled voting rights, over 18,594 shares, representing 29.9% of the issued shares. Thus, he was nearing the maximum 29.99% threshold, beyond which he would be forced to make an offer for all remaining shares. On April 10, 2011, it was","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"17231765","text":"the world, who founded Walmart and still own a controlling interest. He has a sister, Whitney Kroenke Burditt. He grew up in Columbia, Missouri and attended Rock Bridge High School. He graduated from the University of Missouri, where he received a full basketball scholarship. He admitted to being bullied in college because of his family background, but said it prepared him for public life. While in college, Kroenke found himself involved in a scandal which led to the resignation of Larry Eustachy, the coach of the Iowa State basketball team. In 2003, Eustachy, a friend of Josh’s father Stan Kroenke,","title":"Josh Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"17232018","text":"Whitney Ann Kroenke Whitney Ann Kroenke (born September 29, 1977) is an American heiress, film producer and philanthropist. Whitney Ann Kroenke was born on September 29, 1977. Her father is Stan Kroenke and her mother is Ann Walton Kroenke. Through her mother, she is a member of the Walton family. She has a brother, Josh Kroenke. She graduated from Northwestern University, where she received a Bachelor of Speech in Theater. She worked as a choreographer, dancer and actress for \"I Sing\" and the London production of \"Romeo & Juliet\" directed by Daniel Kramer. She has also produced two movies. A","title":"Whitney Ann Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"17232019","text":"philanthropist, she is the co-founder of the Playing for Change Movement, where she serves as Executive Director. She married Ben Burditt of Warsaw, Missouri, in 2006. Her cousin Elizabeth Paige Laurie, daughter of Nancy Walton Laurie, was the maid of honor. The couple divorced in July 2010. Burditt is the co-founder of a furniture-making company called Burdittray with partner Jeremy Ray. Whitney Ann Kroenke Whitney Ann Kroenke (born September 29, 1977) is an American heiress, film producer and philanthropist. Whitney Ann Kroenke was born on September 29, 1977. Her father is Stan Kroenke and her mother is Ann Walton Kroenke.","title":"Whitney Ann Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920082","text":"reported that Kroenke was in advanced talks to complete the takeover of Arsenal. The following day, it was announced that he increased his shareholding in Arsenal to 62.89% by purchasing the stakes of Danny Fiszman and Lady Nina Bracewell-Smith, and agreed to make an offer for the rest of the club at £11,750 per share, valuing the club at £731M. In August 2018, he made an offer of around £600m in a deal that would value the Gunners at £1.8bn, to the second major share holder Alisher Usmanov to take complete control of the club. In late 2017, Kroenke Sports","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920074","text":"with Stockbridge Capital Group to build a 70,000 seat NFL stadium and venue in Inglewood, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, threatening the Rams' future in St. Louis. In response, St. Louis countered with National Car Rental Field, a proposed open-air stadium in the north riverfront in downtown St. Louis with the hope of the Rams staying in St. Louis. At the NFL relocation presentation, Kroenke stated that St. Louis was no longer a viable market for the NFL, and was best served by only two teams. Kroenke also questioned the financial future of the team. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920069","text":"St. Louis, Missouri, in 1991. In 2016, THF's portfolio was valued at more than $2 billion, including more than 100 projects totaling 20 million square feet, primarily in retail shopping centers. In 2006, Kroenke, in partnership with the money manager Charles Banks, acquired the Napa Valley winery Screaming Eagle. (In April 2009, Banks said he was no longer involved with Screaming Eagle.) Kroenke is a major owner of working ranches, owning a total of 848,631 acres. \"The Land Report\" magazine ranked him as the United States' ninth-largest landowner in 2015. Among notable purchases is his February 2016 acquisition of the","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920067","text":"forbid a team owner from owning teams in other markets. Ann is the daughter of Walmart co-founder James Walton. He was estimated to be worth US$8.5 billion by \"Forbes\" in 2018. Kroenke grew up in Mora, Missouri, an unincorporated community with a population of approximately two dozen, where his father owned Mora Lumber Company. His first job was sweeping the floor at his father's lumber yard. By age 10 he was keeping the company's books. In a September 2011 interview with \"The Telegraph\" newspaper, Kroenke said he was lucky — both as a youngster and later in life — to","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920124","text":"cable channel). Kroenke Sports & Entertainment Kroenke Sports & Entertainment (KSE) is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in Denver, Colorado. Originally known as Kroenke Sports Enterprises, it was started in 1999 by businessman Stan Kroenke to be the parent company of his sports holdings. Today the company has control over five professional sports franchises with significant interest in a sixth, two stadiums with one under construction, one professional video game franchised team, four television channels, an internet TV channel, & 19 magazines which operate under the badge \"Outdoor Sportsman Group\", four radio stations which operate under the","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"7920112","text":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment Kroenke Sports & Entertainment (KSE) is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in Denver, Colorado. Originally known as Kroenke Sports Enterprises, it was started in 1999 by businessman Stan Kroenke to be the parent company of his sports holdings. Today the company has control over five professional sports franchises with significant interest in a sixth, two stadiums with one under construction, one professional video game franchised team, four television channels, an internet TV channel, & 19 magazines which operate under the badge \"Outdoor Sportsman Group\", four radio stations which operate under the badge \"KSE","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"7920083","text":"and Entertainment developed a new esports team franchise in the newly founded Overwatch League, named the Los Angeles Gladiators, that will begin their inaugural season later that year on December 6. On a ski trip to Aspen, Colorado, Kroenke met his future wife, Ann Walton, a Walmart heiress. They married in 1974. Already wealthy from real estate, he accrued significant additional wealth when he and Ann inherited a stake in Wal-Mart Stores Inc. upon the 1995 death of her father, James Walton. As of September 2015, that stake is worth $4.8 billion. He is of German descent and was raised","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920075","text":"also stated that St. Louis funding did not meet the criteria set by the NFL. St. Louis officials countered that Kroenke was misrepresenting the city and defended that St. Louis was being misrepresented at the owners’ meetings. The Oakland Raiders and San Diego Chargers had also been unhappy with old stadiums (O.co Coliseum in Oakland and Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, respectively) lacking updated amenities, and had been proposing a stadium in Carson, California (another suburb of Los Angeles) in competition with Kroenke's Inglewood proposal. In 2017, the Chargers announced that they would move to Los Angeles for the 2017","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920068","text":"be surrounded by family and friends who saw the value of attaining a good education, which he said contributed to his success. At Cole Camp (Missouri) High School, he played baseball, basketball and ran track. He founded the Kroenke Group in 1983, a real estate development firm that has built shopping centers and apartment buildings. Since his marriage to Walton, he has been in the special position to develop many of the plazas near Walmart stores. He is also the chairman of THF Realty, an independent real estate development company that specializes in suburban development. He founded this corporation in","title":"Stan Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"15903299","text":"had expanded to 24 products and the original pressing board, which had 12 different-shaped surfaces, remained the most popular item. Kroenke's patented inventions include: June Kroenke June Eudora Kroenke Rogers of Hartland, Wisconsin, U.S., is the inventor of several patented sewing tools and founded June Tailor, Inc. in 1962. Kroenke began sewing as a child and her frustration with pressing garments of various shapes led her to design a pressing board out of cardboard. She had the final design constructed out of wood and obtained a patent on her invention. Kroenke founded June Tailor in 1962 and began selling the","title":"June Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"15903298","text":"June Kroenke June Eudora Kroenke Rogers of Hartland, Wisconsin, U.S., is the inventor of several patented sewing tools and founded June Tailor, Inc. in 1962. Kroenke began sewing as a child and her frustration with pressing garments of various shapes led her to design a pressing board out of cardboard. She had the final design constructed out of wood and obtained a patent on her invention. Kroenke founded June Tailor in 1962 and began selling the pressing board and other pressing aids, first out of her basement, and then from a manufacturing facility in Richfield, Wisconsin. In 1976, her business","title":"June Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"10478317","text":"spring training, but he remained with the Diamondbacks with the Triple-A Reno Aces, as players selected in the Rule 5 draft and returned to their previous team twice are able to elect free agency. Kroenke was promoted by the Diamondbacks on September 4, 2010. On October 6, 2012 Kroenke elected free agency. On November 15, 2012, Kroenke was signed to a minor league contract by the Milwaukee Brewers. He elected free agency on November 4, 2013. He signed with Somerset Patriots of The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2014 season. Kroenke signed a minor league deal with the","title":"Zach Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"17231767","text":"in 2007. Prior to his move to Denver, Kroenke lived in New York City. He and his sister, Whitney Kroenke Burditt, purchased a 1,735-square-foot condominium, with a 400-square-foot roof deck, a small balcony and views of the Empire State Building for $2.7 million in 2005. They sold it in 2007 for $2.45 million—below both the initial listed price of $2.995 million and their final asking price of $2.55 million. He enjoys reading Harry Potter, watching \"Entourage\", and having breakfast at McDonald's. Josh Kroenke Josh Kroenke (born May 7, 1980) is an American heir to the Walmart family inheritance and to","title":"Josh Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920120","text":"and on a parcel of land owned by Kroenke. The stadium is expected to open in 2020 and will be the home to the Rams and Los Angeles Chargers. In 2004, Kroenke launched his own competitor to FSN Rocky Mountain (now known as AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain), Altitude, a new regional sports network which became the official broadcaster for both of Kroenke's teams on launch. On January 10, 2011, World Fishing Network announced that it had sold a 50% stake in its U.S. operations to KSE under the Altitude Sports and Entertainment brand. Also, in 2011, Altitude Sports and Entertainment","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"10478318","text":"Washington Nationals on May 23, 2014. He became a free agent after the 2014 season. Zach Kroenke Zachary B. Kroenke (born April 21, 1984) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2010 and 2011. Zach went to Omaha Northwest High School. In his senior year he went 4-5 with a 3.42 ERA and led the state with 90 strike outs in 53 innings. Team One Baseball rated him in the top 200 players in the country. He chose to go to Nebraska after looking at Kansas and Winthrop. Kroenke played","title":"Zach Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"10478312","text":"Zach Kroenke Zachary B. Kroenke (born April 21, 1984) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2010 and 2011. Zach went to Omaha Northwest High School. In his senior year he went 4-5 with a 3.42 ERA and led the state with 90 strike outs in 53 innings. Team One Baseball rated him in the top 200 players in the country. He chose to go to Nebraska after looking at Kansas and Winthrop. Kroenke played at Nebraska for 3 years. He was one of the Big 12's best freshman pitchers","title":"Zach Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"10478316","text":"to the Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes Barre Yankees late in the year. he made only 4 appearances with a 1.80 ERA and 10 strikeouts in 10 innings. On December 11, 2008, Kroenke was selected by the Florida Marlins in the Rule 5 draft. However, the Marlins returned him to the Yankees on March 16. Kroenke came back to the Scranton/Wilkes Barre Yankees for the season. He is 5-1 with a 1.03 ERA and 43.2 innings in 24 games. On December 10, 2009, Kroenke was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Rule 5 draft. He did not make the team out of","title":"Zach Kroenke"},{"psg_id":"7920118","text":"League, named the Los Angeles Gladiators, that began their inaugural season later that year on December 6. Kroenke Sports & Entertainment owns Pepsi Center in Downtown Denver, home of the Nuggets and Avalanche, and co-owns Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Rapids. Both venues were built by his development company. In 2002 Kroenke bought the historic Paramount Theatre in Denver. Kroenke also established TicketHorse, a ticket company that provides in-house sales. Operations of 1stBank Center in Broomfield, Colorado were taken over by Peak Entertainment—a joint venture between KSE and AEG Live Rocky Mountain, in June 2009,","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"7920116","text":"to buy further shares in the club, taking his total stake up to 12.19%. The club's board initially expressed skepticism that a bid would be in its best interests, but gradually warmed to him as part of counteracting Alisher Usmanov's rival bid for the club. By June 2008 the board had prepared to let Kroenke take over the club, and on September 19, 2008, it was officially announced that Kroenke had joined the Arsenal board of directors. Kroenke had a beneficial interest in, and controlled voting rights, over 18,594 shares, representing 29.9% of the issued shares. Thus, he was nearing","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"803411","text":"Masai Ujiri replaced Mark Warkentien as the General Manager, while Josh Kroenke was named team president. Stan Kroenke bought full ownership in the then-St. Louis Rams of the NFL in 2010. Since the NFL does not allow its owners to hold majority control of major-league teams in other NFL cities, Kroenke turned over day-to-day control of the Nuggets and Avalanche to Josh Kroenke toward the end of 2010, and transferred his controlling interest in both teams to his wife in 2015. On February 22, 2011, after months of speculation that he wanted to leave the Nuggets, Carmelo Anthony was traded","title":"Denver Nuggets"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7155690","text":"give his champion racehorse \"a full release\", which Stan ultimately does so. Stan has also once drunk Roger's urine due to the alien telling him it was a fancy beer. The episode \"Irregarding Steve\" reveals that Stan believes that popcorn doesn't pop above sea level. In \"Love, AD Style\" when Francine points out if they added another \"C\" before the \"K\" in the acronym of the new car Stan wants to buy he says he doesn't know what she's talking about, clearly not realizing what the new acronym would spell out. In \"Stanny Tendergrass\" Stan thought he was able to","title":"Stan Smith (American Dad!)"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"17494600","text":"Mabel return to Piedmont. The family is finally safe and sound. Stan is based on Alex Hirsch's own grandfather, also named Stan. Both share the characteristics of being big, barrel-chested guys whose clothes have popped-undone buttons; both also wear a gold chain and gold rings. Stan originally looked considerably different than he does in the show. In conceptual art, Stan was shorter, did not have his shoulder pads, and had a pointy pink nose instead of a big orange one. His face also more resembled a puppet than a grizzled old conman. This version of the character was seen in","title":"Grunkle Stan"},{"psg_id":"10063724","text":"him (\"Stan Daniels turn\") wherein, \"a character says something and then does an immediate 180-degree shift on what he just said,\" according to \"The Simpsons\" producer Al Jean. Daniels composed the music and wrote the lyrics for the 1976 musical \"So Long, 174th Street\". Daniels had been diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia for years, and he died of a heart attack in Encino, California. Stan Daniels Stanley Edwin \"Stan\" Daniels (July 31, 1934 – April 6, 2007) was a Canadian-American screenwriter, producer and director, who won eight Emmy Awards for his work on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and \"Taxi\". Born","title":"Stan Daniels"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"12154859","text":"club by rivals Stan Kroenke and Alisher Usmanov. Regarding Usmanov's bid as hostile, in November 2007 the Trust joined the Arsenal board's lockdown agreement to prevent a full takeover. In May 2008 the Arsenal Supporters' Trust came down in favour of Stan Kroenke as a more likely long term, supportive, investor in Arsenal FC and published a summary of their point of view, following a visit to some of the sports franchise and TV interests of Kroenke in the United States. The Trust went on to work as bridgebuilder between Kroenke and the Arsenal board. The Trust did not support","title":"Arsenal Supporters' Trust"},{"psg_id":"803392","text":"moves he simply could not make due to the unstable ownership situation (since all basketball decisions required the approval of both Ascent/Liberty \"and\" Sturm). Finally, in July 2000, the Avalanche, Nuggets and Pepsi Center were bought by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries; his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure the teams will stay in Denver until at least 2025. After the deal, Kroenke","title":"Denver Nuggets"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7920117","text":"the maximum 29.99% threshold, beyond which he would be forced to make an offer for all remaining shares. On April 10, 2011, it was reported that Kroenke was in advanced talks to complete the takeover of Arsenal. The following day, it was announced that he increased his shareholding in Arsenal to 62.89% by purchasing the stakes of Danny Fiszman and Lady Nina Bracewell-Smith, and agreed to make an offer for the rest of the club at £11,750 per share, valuing the club at £731M. In late 2017, the company developed a new esports team franchise in the newly founded Overwatch","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"7894953","text":"what historians call the Silver Age of comic books. Other Marvel colorists of that era — all of whom, like Goldberg, worked uncredited at that time — included George Roussos, Marie Severin, and, on his own work only, writer-artist Jim Steranko. Goldberg recalled in the mid-2000s that \"Stan [Lee, Marvel's editor-in-chief] was writing \"Fantastic Four\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and all those books. I was doing the initial coloring on all those books; I was creating the color schemes on all those characters.\" As a penciler and inker, Goldberg found his niche drawing in the house style established by Dan DeCarlo","title":"Stan Goldberg"},{"psg_id":"16287074","text":"placed on a table, rings, but he does not hear it. Bennet tells Stan about Rosie and is offered a ride so he can tell Stan more about her. Sarah and Holder later arrive at the garage to learn that Bennet is with Stan. In the van, Bennet points out that Stan has missed the exit to his house. Stan ignores him. “What You Have Left” received positive reviews. Meredith Blake of \"The A.V. Club\" rated this episode a B+, saying, \"\"The Killing\" has once again returned to my good graces ... [This] episode was the liveliest and most engaging","title":"What You Have Left"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16468870","text":"San Jose Earthquakes in their move to become the Houston Dynamo (a new Earthquakes team eventually returned). On April 13, 1995, Stan Kroenke helped Georgia Frontiere move the Los Angeles Rams from Anaheim to St. Louis by purchasing a 30% share of the team. In April 2010, as a majority stock holder, Kroenke said: \"I'm going to attempt to do everything that I can to keep the Rams in St. Louis. Just as I did everything that I could to bring the team to St. Louis in 1995. I believe my actions speak for themselves.\" In August 2010, Stan Kroenke","title":"National Football League controversies"},{"psg_id":"1836768","text":"about his own faith and help him through his troubles. The lyrics to \"Dear Slim\" reference the obsessed fan in \"Stan\". Various instruments within the song \"My Life\" by The Game were taken from \"Stan.\" Rapper Canibus released a response track to this song titled \"U Didn't Care\" in which Canibus, portraying Stan, accused Eminem of not caring about him at all. \"Stan\" has entered into the lexicon as a term for an overly-obsessed fan of someone or something. The term is especially popular in the rap community; in \"Ether\", the anti-Jay-Z diss track, Nas notably called Jay-Z a \"stan\"","title":"Stan (song)"},{"psg_id":"17494571","text":"revealed that for the past thirty years, Stan had secretly been trying to bring his twin brother, the actual Stanford Pines, into their world, and that he is in truth named Stanley. The character made an appearance in the 2018 graphic novel, \"Gravity Falls Lost Legends; 4 All-New Adventures.\" Grunkle (a portmanteau of \"great uncle\") Stan is the great uncle of Dipper Pines and Mabel Pines, 12-year-old twins, whom he is watching for the summer. This does not always sit well with him and sometimes he argues with Dipper. Lately, in private moments, Stan admitted to himself that Dipper is","title":"Grunkle Stan"},{"psg_id":"793464","text":"long-term commitment to the city, he was not willing to be held responsible if he died or sold the teams. After negotiations fell apart, Liberty bought all of Ascent, but kept the Nuggets and Avalanche on the market. Finally, in July 2000, the Avalanche, Nuggets and Pepsi Center were finally bought by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries—his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure","title":"Colorado Avalanche"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"374940","text":"would relocate to L.A. until the 2016 season at the earliest. Controversy filled the 2015 offseason, as attorney and team spokesperson Mark Fabiani continually bashed the local San Diego city government's efforts to negotiate a replacement for Qualcomm Stadium. When then-St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke announced in January 2015 his intention to build a new stadium in Inglewood, California, the Chargers felt pressured to announce their own Los Angeles plan to preserve what they claimed was \"25 percent of their fan base\" in the affluent Los Angeles and Orange County areas. In February 2015, the team announced a stadium","title":"Los Angeles Chargers"},{"psg_id":"6034338","text":"by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries; his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure the teams will stay in Denver until at least 2025. After the deal, Kroenke organized his sports assets under Kroenke Sports Enterprises. COMSAT COMSAT (Communications Satellite Corporation) was a global telecommunications company, based in the United States from 1963–2007. By 2007, it had branches in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Peru,","title":"COMSAT"},{"psg_id":"5927489","text":"Stan Gooch Stan Gooch (born 1932 in Lewisham, London, died 13 September 2010) was a British psychologist and author who is probably best known as the proponent of a \"hybrid-origin theory\" of human evolution. Gooch's first book \"Total Man\" (1972) was an attempt to examine all fields of interest relevant to humans today. On the back cover of the American print of \"Total Man\" Stan Gooch states: In various chapters of \"Total Man\" Gooch outlined what would become the basis of his theories when he showed that phenomena can be divided into two columns, which he titled System A and","title":"Stan Gooch"},{"psg_id":"19227448","text":"he demands to see Shirley if they want their money. Speaking of Stan's intentions behind giving the money to Shirley, West said, \"He’s got the money to spare and he wants to see them all together in the pub. If he knows where they are, he can use it as a way to get back into their lives. Also, giving someone money gives you a certain hold over them, which is what Stan wants.\" Stan appeared again on 20 February 2014, before arriving permanently on 31 March 2014. Stan has a large amount of on-screen interaction with his family, living","title":"Stan Carter"},{"psg_id":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"5529477","text":"musical director for one of the first live television variety/talk shows -- \"Cafe De Paris\" with Sylvie St. Clair, on WABD, the old DuMont channel in New York. The Stan Free Trio played in many New York jazz clubs of the day, including The Composer, The Embers, The Living Room and Hickory House to name a few. He was the featured performer for several summers at Herb McCarthy's Bowden Square in Southampton, Long Island. He recorded several albums (now out of print) under his own name: \"Free For All: The Stan Free Trio,\" \"Piano A La Percussion\" and \"Stan Free","title":"Stan Free"},{"psg_id":"18452283","text":"1 million active subscribers in June 2018. The devices on this list are supported by Stan: Stan does not support jailbroken iOS devices. Supported web browsers by platform: Other software: Stan (company) Stan (stylised as Stan.) is an Australian streaming company which offers selected movies and TV shows by subscription. It was launched on 26 January 2015. Stan is owned by StreamCo, which is a joint venture of Nine Entertainment Co. and Fairfax Media. In August 2014, each company invested AU$50 million in StreamCo. It competes primarily against the American-based streaming services Netflix and Amazon Video. Stan's original comedy \"No","title":"Stan (company)"},{"psg_id":"7155683","text":"kids away; in the episode \"I Can't Stan You\", Stan evicted his entire neighborhood and his own family just for overhearing some of his neighbors gossiping about him behind his back; in the episode \"Four Little Words\", Stan framed his wife as a murderer all so as not to hear her say the words \"I told you so\"; etc. Insanely drastic and rashly so, Stan at times acts on his first impulses which typically result in extreme measures. Often, his extreme measures are of a conspicuously destructive, disastrous, offensive, or life-threatening nature to others. Very selfish and inconsiderate, Stan never","title":"Stan Smith (American Dad!)"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"8753908","text":"necessary permits to build it. Kroenke is married to Ann Walton Kroenke, who is a member of the Walton family, and many of Kroenke's real estate deals have involved Walmart properties. On January 5, 2015, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that Stan Kroenke and Stockbridge Capital Group were partnering up to develop a new NFL stadium on the Inglewood property owned by Kroenke. The project includes a stadium of 80,000 seats, and a performance venue of 6,000 seats, while reconfiguring the previously approved Hollywood Park plan for up to 890,000 square feet of retail, 780,000 square feet of office space,","title":"History of the St. Louis Rams"},{"psg_id":"12154860","text":"their shareholder members selling shares to Stan Kroenke in May 2011 when his Company bought the shares of two major shareholders Danny Fizsman and Lady Nina Bracewell. The Offer of £11,750 per share came about due to the death of Danny Fiszman with his Estate selling his shares, obliging Kroenke to launch a full take-over bid as he had exceeded the 30 percent threshold. Kroenke through Kroenke Sports Enterprises (KSE) had acceptances from shareholders at the end of the Offer on Friday 10 June 2011 amounting to 66.64% of the issued share capital of Arsenal Holdings PLC. The Trust launched","title":"Arsenal Supporters' Trust"},{"psg_id":"5211777","text":"control. We all kind of knew it was coming because Pat and Stan were always arguing. Pat would come down and tell Stan how to do something and Stan would want to do it his own way, and that was a fine game plan if you wanted to get yourself fired.\" Though at the time of his resignation Van Gundy asserted he was not being forced out by Riley, he has more recently declined comment on the situation after he accepted a coaching job with the Orlando Magic less than two years later. Riley himself would resign from his coaching","title":"Stan Van Gundy"},{"psg_id":"7920123","text":"division of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment), who would add the station to its three recently acquired FM properties in the Denver market. KSE also announced that KRWZ would flip to a new format when the sale closes, as Entercom moved the Oldies format to KEZW on December 27. On the same day, KRWZ began stunting with mostly adult standards music, as well as redirecting listeners to KEZW. Upon the change of ownership, KRWZ would adopt the new KKSE call letters. Furthermore, KSE announced that the station will return to sports talk and become \"Altitude Sports 950\" (named after KSE's Altitude","title":"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"19095970","text":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn","title":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"},{"psg_id":"17544483","text":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"13810776","text":"Does\", stating that \"Episodes like this one can make real \"Lost\" fans feel like dopes. Already, you're taking heaps of abuse from friends who accuse you of slavishly following a series which makes no sense—then along comes a 60-minute workout like this one which proves their point all too well.\" Daniel of TMZ, who gave the episode a \"D\" grade, reacted uniquely with \"The only thing in the history of \"Lost\" that has seemed more out of place than the part in Jack's hair was Nikki and Paulo. I can't take anything he says seriously.\" Ryan McGee of Zap2it stated","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810768","text":"Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote, \"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"2597740","text":"Eventually the hiring fell through and nothing resulted from it. On July 2, 2013, the CVC announced that they were rejecting the Rams' renovation proposal. Missouri governor Jay Nixon had been negotiating with owner Stan Kroenke since the decision had been made. The earliest the Rams could have broken the lease on the Dome would've been following the 2014 season, but they chose not to do so in 2014. On January 31, 2014, both the \"Los Angeles Times\" and the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" reported that Stan Kroenke purchased approximately 60 acres of land adjacent to the Forum in Inglewood, California.","title":"The Dome at America's Center"},{"psg_id":"11441225","text":"estate's flagship wine retails at an average price of $2,983 per bottle. On March 17, 2006 the estate was sold to billionaire Stan Kroenke and Charles Banks. Phillips disclosed the sale in a letter to \"Wine Spectator\", saying she received an offer she couldn't refuse. In a letter to clients, Phillips stated, \"they will renovate old structures or build new ones and replant the vineyard. The new owners have exciting plans to keep it small but raise the bar on quality.\" Three years later, in April 2009, Charles Banks left Screaming Eagle leaving Stan Kroenke as the sole proprietor. Armand","title":"Screaming Eagle Winery and Vineyards"},{"psg_id":"13518851","text":"5, 2015, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that Stan Kroenke and the Stockbridge Capital Group were partnering to develop a new NFL stadium on an Inglewood, California property owned by Kroenke. On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved the stadium and the initiative with construction on the stadium planned to begin in December 2015. The Rams plan to relocate to their new stadium in Inglewood in 2020, when the stadium will likely be ready. The day following the conclusion of the 2015 regular season, the Rams, Oakland Raiders, and San Diego Chargers all filed to relocate to Los","title":"Los Angeles Rams"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920072\",\n \"text\": \"of the Avalanche and Nuggets to his wife, Ann Walton Kroenke. On April 13, 1995, Stan Kroenke helped Georgia Frontiere move the Los Angeles Rams from Anaheim to St. Louis by purchasing a 30% share of the team. In April 2010, as he was trying to gain full ownership of the team, and knowing of an escape clause in the Rams lease at the Edward Jones Dome, Stan Kroenke said: \\\"I'm going to attempt to do everything that I can to keep the Rams in St. Louis.\\\" In February 2013, the Rams and the City of St. Louis went to\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920077\",\n \"text\": \"deal for the city and the city is better off with them leaving. On January 12, 2016, the NFL approved the Rams' application to relocate from St. Louis back to Los Angeles with a 30-2 vote and Kroenke was praised by other NFL owners afterwards. On April 12, 2017 it was reported that the City of St. Louis, St. Louis County, and the Regional Convention and Sports Complex Authority filed a 52-page lawsuit against the NFL and all 32 NFL clubs as defendants (including Stan Kroenke) and seeks damages and restitution of profits. On July 12, 2017, the Los Angeles\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920073\",\n \"text\": \"arbitration over a clause in the Rams’ lease that stated the Rams current stadium must be in the top tier of NFL Stadiums. The arbitrators agreed with the Rams, giving the Rams the ability to break their original lease and assume a year-to-year lease agreement. Saying that he was willing to work with Missouri officials and to give the governor a \\\"complete understanding\\\" of the stadium situation, on November 30, 2015, Stan Kroenke met with Missouri Governor Jay Nixon at Rams Park in Earth City, Missouri. On January 5, 2015, it was announced that the Kroenke Group was teaming up\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920076\",\n \"text\": \"season, with the intention of initially playing games in Carson, but then moving into Kroenke's Inglewood Stadium, pending completion. The Raiders subsequently announced a move to Las Vegas, Nevada. On January 4, 2016, all three teams applied for relocation to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season. The following day, the Rams and Stan Kroenke released their proposal for relocation. Some of the Rams' conclusions were disputed by the Mayor of St. Louis Francis Slay (in a letter to Roger Goodell), the St. Louis Regional Chamber, and Forbes. However, some say that staying in St. Louis was ultimately a bad\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920081\",\n \"text\": \"be in its best interests, but gradually warmed to him as part of counteracting Alisher Usmanov's rival bid for the club. By June 2008, the board had prepared to let Kroenke take over the club, and on September 19, 2008, it was officially announced that Kroenke had joined the Arsenal board of directors. Kroenke had a beneficial interest in, and controlled voting rights, over 18,594 shares, representing 29.9% of the issued shares. Thus, he was nearing the maximum 29.99% threshold, beyond which he would be forced to make an offer for all remaining shares. On April 10, 2011, it was\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17231765\",\n \"text\": \"the world, who founded Walmart and still own a controlling interest. He has a sister, Whitney Kroenke Burditt. He grew up in Columbia, Missouri and attended Rock Bridge High School. He graduated from the University of Missouri, where he received a full basketball scholarship. He admitted to being bullied in college because of his family background, but said it prepared him for public life. While in college, Kroenke found himself involved in a scandal which led to the resignation of Larry Eustachy, the coach of the Iowa State basketball team. In 2003, Eustachy, a friend of Josh’s father Stan Kroenke,\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232018\",\n \"text\": \"Whitney Ann Kroenke Whitney Ann Kroenke (born September 29, 1977) is an American heiress, film producer and philanthropist. Whitney Ann Kroenke was born on September 29, 1977. Her father is Stan Kroenke and her mother is Ann Walton Kroenke. Through her mother, she is a member of the Walton family. She has a brother, Josh Kroenke. She graduated from Northwestern University, where she received a Bachelor of Speech in Theater. She worked as a choreographer, dancer and actress for \\\"I Sing\\\" and the London production of \\\"Romeo & Juliet\\\" directed by Daniel Kramer. She has also produced two movies. A\",\n \"title\": \"Whitney Ann Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17232019\",\n \"text\": \"philanthropist, she is the co-founder of the Playing for Change Movement, where she serves as Executive Director. She married Ben Burditt of Warsaw, Missouri, in 2006. Her cousin Elizabeth Paige Laurie, daughter of Nancy Walton Laurie, was the maid of honor. The couple divorced in July 2010. Burditt is the co-founder of a furniture-making company called Burdittray with partner Jeremy Ray. Whitney Ann Kroenke Whitney Ann Kroenke (born September 29, 1977) is an American heiress, film producer and philanthropist. Whitney Ann Kroenke was born on September 29, 1977. Her father is Stan Kroenke and her mother is Ann Walton Kroenke.\",\n \"title\": \"Whitney Ann Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920082\",\n \"text\": \"reported that Kroenke was in advanced talks to complete the takeover of Arsenal. The following day, it was announced that he increased his shareholding in Arsenal to 62.89% by purchasing the stakes of Danny Fiszman and Lady Nina Bracewell-Smith, and agreed to make an offer for the rest of the club at £11,750 per share, valuing the club at £731M. In August 2018, he made an offer of around £600m in a deal that would value the Gunners at £1.8bn, to the second major share holder Alisher Usmanov to take complete control of the club. In late 2017, Kroenke Sports\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920074\",\n \"text\": \"with Stockbridge Capital Group to build a 70,000 seat NFL stadium and venue in Inglewood, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, threatening the Rams' future in St. Louis. In response, St. Louis countered with National Car Rental Field, a proposed open-air stadium in the north riverfront in downtown St. Louis with the hope of the Rams staying in St. Louis. At the NFL relocation presentation, Kroenke stated that St. Louis was no longer a viable market for the NFL, and was best served by only two teams. Kroenke also questioned the financial future of the team. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920069\",\n \"text\": \"St. Louis, Missouri, in 1991. In 2016, THF's portfolio was valued at more than $2 billion, including more than 100 projects totaling 20 million square feet, primarily in retail shopping centers. In 2006, Kroenke, in partnership with the money manager Charles Banks, acquired the Napa Valley winery Screaming Eagle. (In April 2009, Banks said he was no longer involved with Screaming Eagle.) Kroenke is a major owner of working ranches, owning a total of 848,631 acres. \\\"The Land Report\\\" magazine ranked him as the United States' ninth-largest landowner in 2015. Among notable purchases is his February 2016 acquisition of the\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920067\",\n \"text\": \"forbid a team owner from owning teams in other markets. Ann is the daughter of Walmart co-founder James Walton. He was estimated to be worth US$8.5 billion by \\\"Forbes\\\" in 2018. Kroenke grew up in Mora, Missouri, an unincorporated community with a population of approximately two dozen, where his father owned Mora Lumber Company. His first job was sweeping the floor at his father's lumber yard. By age 10 he was keeping the company's books. In a September 2011 interview with \\\"The Telegraph\\\" newspaper, Kroenke said he was lucky — both as a youngster and later in life — to\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920124\",\n \"text\": \"cable channel). Kroenke Sports & Entertainment Kroenke Sports & Entertainment (KSE) is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in Denver, Colorado. Originally known as Kroenke Sports Enterprises, it was started in 1999 by businessman Stan Kroenke to be the parent company of his sports holdings. Today the company has control over five professional sports franchises with significant interest in a sixth, two stadiums with one under construction, one professional video game franchised team, four television channels, an internet TV channel, & 19 magazines which operate under the badge \\\"Outdoor Sportsman Group\\\", four radio stations which operate under the\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920112\",\n \"text\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment Kroenke Sports & Entertainment (KSE) is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in Denver, Colorado. Originally known as Kroenke Sports Enterprises, it was started in 1999 by businessman Stan Kroenke to be the parent company of his sports holdings. Today the company has control over five professional sports franchises with significant interest in a sixth, two stadiums with one under construction, one professional video game franchised team, four television channels, an internet TV channel, & 19 magazines which operate under the badge \\\"Outdoor Sportsman Group\\\", four radio stations which operate under the badge \\\"KSE\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920083\",\n \"text\": \"and Entertainment developed a new esports team franchise in the newly founded Overwatch League, named the Los Angeles Gladiators, that will begin their inaugural season later that year on December 6. On a ski trip to Aspen, Colorado, Kroenke met his future wife, Ann Walton, a Walmart heiress. They married in 1974. Already wealthy from real estate, he accrued significant additional wealth when he and Ann inherited a stake in Wal-Mart Stores Inc. upon the 1995 death of her father, James Walton. As of September 2015, that stake is worth $4.8 billion. He is of German descent and was raised\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920075\",\n \"text\": \"also stated that St. Louis funding did not meet the criteria set by the NFL. St. Louis officials countered that Kroenke was misrepresenting the city and defended that St. Louis was being misrepresented at the owners’ meetings. The Oakland Raiders and San Diego Chargers had also been unhappy with old stadiums (O.co Coliseum in Oakland and Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, respectively) lacking updated amenities, and had been proposing a stadium in Carson, California (another suburb of Los Angeles) in competition with Kroenke's Inglewood proposal. In 2017, the Chargers announced that they would move to Los Angeles for the 2017\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920068\",\n \"text\": \"be surrounded by family and friends who saw the value of attaining a good education, which he said contributed to his success. At Cole Camp (Missouri) High School, he played baseball, basketball and ran track. He founded the Kroenke Group in 1983, a real estate development firm that has built shopping centers and apartment buildings. Since his marriage to Walton, he has been in the special position to develop many of the plazas near Walmart stores. He is also the chairman of THF Realty, an independent real estate development company that specializes in suburban development. He founded this corporation in\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15903299\",\n \"text\": \"had expanded to 24 products and the original pressing board, which had 12 different-shaped surfaces, remained the most popular item. Kroenke's patented inventions include: June Kroenke June Eudora Kroenke Rogers of Hartland, Wisconsin, U.S., is the inventor of several patented sewing tools and founded June Tailor, Inc. in 1962. Kroenke began sewing as a child and her frustration with pressing garments of various shapes led her to design a pressing board out of cardboard. She had the final design constructed out of wood and obtained a patent on her invention. Kroenke founded June Tailor in 1962 and began selling the\",\n \"title\": \"June Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15903298\",\n \"text\": \"June Kroenke June Eudora Kroenke Rogers of Hartland, Wisconsin, U.S., is the inventor of several patented sewing tools and founded June Tailor, Inc. in 1962. Kroenke began sewing as a child and her frustration with pressing garments of various shapes led her to design a pressing board out of cardboard. She had the final design constructed out of wood and obtained a patent on her invention. Kroenke founded June Tailor in 1962 and began selling the pressing board and other pressing aids, first out of her basement, and then from a manufacturing facility in Richfield, Wisconsin. In 1976, her business\",\n \"title\": \"June Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10478317\",\n \"text\": \"spring training, but he remained with the Diamondbacks with the Triple-A Reno Aces, as players selected in the Rule 5 draft and returned to their previous team twice are able to elect free agency. Kroenke was promoted by the Diamondbacks on September 4, 2010. On October 6, 2012 Kroenke elected free agency. On November 15, 2012, Kroenke was signed to a minor league contract by the Milwaukee Brewers. He elected free agency on November 4, 2013. He signed with Somerset Patriots of The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2014 season. Kroenke signed a minor league deal with the\",\n \"title\": \"Zach Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17231767\",\n \"text\": \"in 2007. Prior to his move to Denver, Kroenke lived in New York City. He and his sister, Whitney Kroenke Burditt, purchased a 1,735-square-foot condominium, with a 400-square-foot roof deck, a small balcony and views of the Empire State Building for $2.7 million in 2005. They sold it in 2007 for $2.45 million—below both the initial listed price of $2.995 million and their final asking price of $2.55 million. He enjoys reading Harry Potter, watching \\\"Entourage\\\", and having breakfast at McDonald's. Josh Kroenke Josh Kroenke (born May 7, 1980) is an American heir to the Walmart family inheritance and to\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920120\",\n \"text\": \"and on a parcel of land owned by Kroenke. The stadium is expected to open in 2020 and will be the home to the Rams and Los Angeles Chargers. In 2004, Kroenke launched his own competitor to FSN Rocky Mountain (now known as AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain), Altitude, a new regional sports network which became the official broadcaster for both of Kroenke's teams on launch. On January 10, 2011, World Fishing Network announced that it had sold a 50% stake in its U.S. operations to KSE under the Altitude Sports and Entertainment brand. Also, in 2011, Altitude Sports and Entertainment\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10478318\",\n \"text\": \"Washington Nationals on May 23, 2014. He became a free agent after the 2014 season. Zach Kroenke Zachary B. Kroenke (born April 21, 1984) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2010 and 2011. Zach went to Omaha Northwest High School. In his senior year he went 4-5 with a 3.42 ERA and led the state with 90 strike outs in 53 innings. Team One Baseball rated him in the top 200 players in the country. He chose to go to Nebraska after looking at Kansas and Winthrop. Kroenke played\",\n \"title\": \"Zach Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10478312\",\n \"text\": \"Zach Kroenke Zachary B. Kroenke (born April 21, 1984) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2010 and 2011. Zach went to Omaha Northwest High School. In his senior year he went 4-5 with a 3.42 ERA and led the state with 90 strike outs in 53 innings. Team One Baseball rated him in the top 200 players in the country. He chose to go to Nebraska after looking at Kansas and Winthrop. Kroenke played at Nebraska for 3 years. He was one of the Big 12's best freshman pitchers\",\n \"title\": \"Zach Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10478316\",\n \"text\": \"to the Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes Barre Yankees late in the year. he made only 4 appearances with a 1.80 ERA and 10 strikeouts in 10 innings. On December 11, 2008, Kroenke was selected by the Florida Marlins in the Rule 5 draft. However, the Marlins returned him to the Yankees on March 16. Kroenke came back to the Scranton/Wilkes Barre Yankees for the season. He is 5-1 with a 1.03 ERA and 43.2 innings in 24 games. On December 10, 2009, Kroenke was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Rule 5 draft. He did not make the team out of\",\n \"title\": \"Zach Kroenke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920118\",\n \"text\": \"League, named the Los Angeles Gladiators, that began their inaugural season later that year on December 6. Kroenke Sports & Entertainment owns Pepsi Center in Downtown Denver, home of the Nuggets and Avalanche, and co-owns Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Rapids. Both venues were built by his development company. In 2002 Kroenke bought the historic Paramount Theatre in Denver. Kroenke also established TicketHorse, a ticket company that provides in-house sales. Operations of 1stBank Center in Broomfield, Colorado were taken over by Peak Entertainment—a joint venture between KSE and AEG Live Rocky Mountain, in June 2009,\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920116\",\n \"text\": \"to buy further shares in the club, taking his total stake up to 12.19%. The club's board initially expressed skepticism that a bid would be in its best interests, but gradually warmed to him as part of counteracting Alisher Usmanov's rival bid for the club. By June 2008 the board had prepared to let Kroenke take over the club, and on September 19, 2008, it was officially announced that Kroenke had joined the Arsenal board of directors. Kroenke had a beneficial interest in, and controlled voting rights, over 18,594 shares, representing 29.9% of the issued shares. Thus, he was nearing\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"803411\",\n \"text\": \"Masai Ujiri replaced Mark Warkentien as the General Manager, while Josh Kroenke was named team president. Stan Kroenke bought full ownership in the then-St. Louis Rams of the NFL in 2010. Since the NFL does not allow its owners to hold majority control of major-league teams in other NFL cities, Kroenke turned over day-to-day control of the Nuggets and Avalanche to Josh Kroenke toward the end of 2010, and transferred his controlling interest in both teams to his wife in 2015. On February 22, 2011, after months of speculation that he wanted to leave the Nuggets, Carmelo Anthony was traded\",\n \"title\": \"Denver Nuggets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155690\",\n \"text\": \"give his champion racehorse \\\"a full release\\\", which Stan ultimately does so. Stan has also once drunk Roger's urine due to the alien telling him it was a fancy beer. The episode \\\"Irregarding Steve\\\" reveals that Stan believes that popcorn doesn't pop above sea level. In \\\"Love, AD Style\\\" when Francine points out if they added another \\\"C\\\" before the \\\"K\\\" in the acronym of the new car Stan wants to buy he says he doesn't know what she's talking about, clearly not realizing what the new acronym would spell out. In \\\"Stanny Tendergrass\\\" Stan thought he was able to\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Smith (American Dad!)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17494600\",\n \"text\": \"Mabel return to Piedmont. The family is finally safe and sound. Stan is based on Alex Hirsch's own grandfather, also named Stan. Both share the characteristics of being big, barrel-chested guys whose clothes have popped-undone buttons; both also wear a gold chain and gold rings. Stan originally looked considerably different than he does in the show. In conceptual art, Stan was shorter, did not have his shoulder pads, and had a pointy pink nose instead of a big orange one. His face also more resembled a puppet than a grizzled old conman. This version of the character was seen in\",\n \"title\": \"Grunkle Stan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10063724\",\n \"text\": \"him (\\\"Stan Daniels turn\\\") wherein, \\\"a character says something and then does an immediate 180-degree shift on what he just said,\\\" according to \\\"The Simpsons\\\" producer Al Jean. Daniels composed the music and wrote the lyrics for the 1976 musical \\\"So Long, 174th Street\\\". Daniels had been diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia for years, and he died of a heart attack in Encino, California. Stan Daniels Stanley Edwin \\\"Stan\\\" Daniels (July 31, 1934 – April 6, 2007) was a Canadian-American screenwriter, producer and director, who won eight Emmy Awards for his work on \\\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\\\" and \\\"Taxi\\\". Born\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Daniels\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12154859\",\n \"text\": \"club by rivals Stan Kroenke and Alisher Usmanov. Regarding Usmanov's bid as hostile, in November 2007 the Trust joined the Arsenal board's lockdown agreement to prevent a full takeover. In May 2008 the Arsenal Supporters' Trust came down in favour of Stan Kroenke as a more likely long term, supportive, investor in Arsenal FC and published a summary of their point of view, following a visit to some of the sports franchise and TV interests of Kroenke in the United States. The Trust went on to work as bridgebuilder between Kroenke and the Arsenal board. The Trust did not support\",\n \"title\": \"Arsenal Supporters' Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"803392\",\n \"text\": \"moves he simply could not make due to the unstable ownership situation (since all basketball decisions required the approval of both Ascent/Liberty \\\"and\\\" Sturm). Finally, in July 2000, the Avalanche, Nuggets and Pepsi Center were bought by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries; his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure the teams will stay in Denver until at least 2025. After the deal, Kroenke\",\n \"title\": \"Denver Nuggets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920117\",\n \"text\": \"the maximum 29.99% threshold, beyond which he would be forced to make an offer for all remaining shares. On April 10, 2011, it was reported that Kroenke was in advanced talks to complete the takeover of Arsenal. The following day, it was announced that he increased his shareholding in Arsenal to 62.89% by purchasing the stakes of Danny Fiszman and Lady Nina Bracewell-Smith, and agreed to make an offer for the rest of the club at £11,750 per share, valuing the club at £731M. In late 2017, the company developed a new esports team franchise in the newly founded Overwatch\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7894953\",\n \"text\": \"what historians call the Silver Age of comic books. Other Marvel colorists of that era — all of whom, like Goldberg, worked uncredited at that time — included George Roussos, Marie Severin, and, on his own work only, writer-artist Jim Steranko. Goldberg recalled in the mid-2000s that \\\"Stan [Lee, Marvel's editor-in-chief] was writing \\\"Fantastic Four\\\", \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\" and all those books. I was doing the initial coloring on all those books; I was creating the color schemes on all those characters.\\\" As a penciler and inker, Goldberg found his niche drawing in the house style established by Dan DeCarlo\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Goldberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16287074\",\n \"text\": \"placed on a table, rings, but he does not hear it. Bennet tells Stan about Rosie and is offered a ride so he can tell Stan more about her. Sarah and Holder later arrive at the garage to learn that Bennet is with Stan. In the van, Bennet points out that Stan has missed the exit to his house. Stan ignores him. “What You Have Left” received positive reviews. Meredith Blake of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated this episode a B+, saying, \\\"\\\"The Killing\\\" has once again returned to my good graces ... [This] episode was the liveliest and most engaging\",\n \"title\": \"What You Have Left\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16468870\",\n \"text\": \"San Jose Earthquakes in their move to become the Houston Dynamo (a new Earthquakes team eventually returned). On April 13, 1995, Stan Kroenke helped Georgia Frontiere move the Los Angeles Rams from Anaheim to St. Louis by purchasing a 30% share of the team. In April 2010, as a majority stock holder, Kroenke said: \\\"I'm going to attempt to do everything that I can to keep the Rams in St. Louis. Just as I did everything that I could to bring the team to St. Louis in 1995. I believe my actions speak for themselves.\\\" In August 2010, Stan Kroenke\",\n \"title\": \"National Football League controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1836768\",\n \"text\": \"about his own faith and help him through his troubles. The lyrics to \\\"Dear Slim\\\" reference the obsessed fan in \\\"Stan\\\". Various instruments within the song \\\"My Life\\\" by The Game were taken from \\\"Stan.\\\" Rapper Canibus released a response track to this song titled \\\"U Didn't Care\\\" in which Canibus, portraying Stan, accused Eminem of not caring about him at all. \\\"Stan\\\" has entered into the lexicon as a term for an overly-obsessed fan of someone or something. The term is especially popular in the rap community; in \\\"Ether\\\", the anti-Jay-Z diss track, Nas notably called Jay-Z a \\\"stan\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Stan (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17494571\",\n \"text\": \"revealed that for the past thirty years, Stan had secretly been trying to bring his twin brother, the actual Stanford Pines, into their world, and that he is in truth named Stanley. The character made an appearance in the 2018 graphic novel, \\\"Gravity Falls Lost Legends; 4 All-New Adventures.\\\" Grunkle (a portmanteau of \\\"great uncle\\\") Stan is the great uncle of Dipper Pines and Mabel Pines, 12-year-old twins, whom he is watching for the summer. This does not always sit well with him and sometimes he argues with Dipper. Lately, in private moments, Stan admitted to himself that Dipper is\",\n \"title\": \"Grunkle Stan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"793464\",\n \"text\": \"long-term commitment to the city, he was not willing to be held responsible if he died or sold the teams. After negotiations fell apart, Liberty bought all of Ascent, but kept the Nuggets and Avalanche on the market. Finally, in July 2000, the Avalanche, Nuggets and Pepsi Center were finally bought by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries—his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure\",\n \"title\": \"Colorado Avalanche\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"374940\",\n \"text\": \"would relocate to L.A. until the 2016 season at the earliest. Controversy filled the 2015 offseason, as attorney and team spokesperson Mark Fabiani continually bashed the local San Diego city government's efforts to negotiate a replacement for Qualcomm Stadium. When then-St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke announced in January 2015 his intention to build a new stadium in Inglewood, California, the Chargers felt pressured to announce their own Los Angeles plan to preserve what they claimed was \\\"25 percent of their fan base\\\" in the affluent Los Angeles and Orange County areas. In February 2015, the team announced a stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Los Angeles Chargers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6034338\",\n \"text\": \"by real estate entrepreneur Stan Kroenke in a $450 million deal. Kroenke is the brother-in-law of the Lauries; his wife Ann is Nancy Laurie's sister. Liberty retained only a 6.5% stake of the sports franchises. As part of the deal, Kroenke placed the teams into a trust that would ensure the teams will stay in Denver until at least 2025. After the deal, Kroenke organized his sports assets under Kroenke Sports Enterprises. COMSAT COMSAT (Communications Satellite Corporation) was a global telecommunications company, based in the United States from 1963–2007. By 2007, it had branches in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Peru,\",\n \"title\": \"COMSAT\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5927489\",\n \"text\": \"Stan Gooch Stan Gooch (born 1932 in Lewisham, London, died 13 September 2010) was a British psychologist and author who is probably best known as the proponent of a \\\"hybrid-origin theory\\\" of human evolution. Gooch's first book \\\"Total Man\\\" (1972) was an attempt to examine all fields of interest relevant to humans today. On the back cover of the American print of \\\"Total Man\\\" Stan Gooch states: In various chapters of \\\"Total Man\\\" Gooch outlined what would become the basis of his theories when he showed that phenomena can be divided into two columns, which he titled System A and\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Gooch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19227448\",\n \"text\": \"he demands to see Shirley if they want their money. Speaking of Stan's intentions behind giving the money to Shirley, West said, \\\"He’s got the money to spare and he wants to see them all together in the pub. If he knows where they are, he can use it as a way to get back into their lives. Also, giving someone money gives you a certain hold over them, which is what Stan wants.\\\" Stan appeared again on 20 February 2014, before arriving permanently on 31 March 2014. Stan has a large amount of on-screen interaction with his family, living\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Carter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5529477\",\n \"text\": \"musical director for one of the first live television variety/talk shows -- \\\"Cafe De Paris\\\" with Sylvie St. Clair, on WABD, the old DuMont channel in New York. The Stan Free Trio played in many New York jazz clubs of the day, including The Composer, The Embers, The Living Room and Hickory House to name a few. He was the featured performer for several summers at Herb McCarthy's Bowden Square in Southampton, Long Island. He recorded several albums (now out of print) under his own name: \\\"Free For All: The Stan Free Trio,\\\" \\\"Piano A La Percussion\\\" and \\\"Stan Free\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Free\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18452283\",\n \"text\": \"1 million active subscribers in June 2018. The devices on this list are supported by Stan: Stan does not support jailbroken iOS devices. Supported web browsers by platform: Other software: Stan (company) Stan (stylised as Stan.) is an Australian streaming company which offers selected movies and TV shows by subscription. It was launched on 26 January 2015. Stan is owned by StreamCo, which is a joint venture of Nine Entertainment Co. and Fairfax Media. In August 2014, each company invested AU$50 million in StreamCo. It competes primarily against the American-based streaming services Netflix and Amazon Video. Stan's original comedy \\\"No\",\n \"title\": \"Stan (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155683\",\n \"text\": \"kids away; in the episode \\\"I Can't Stan You\\\", Stan evicted his entire neighborhood and his own family just for overhearing some of his neighbors gossiping about him behind his back; in the episode \\\"Four Little Words\\\", Stan framed his wife as a murderer all so as not to hear her say the words \\\"I told you so\\\"; etc. Insanely drastic and rashly so, Stan at times acts on his first impulses which typically result in extreme measures. Often, his extreme measures are of a conspicuously destructive, disastrous, offensive, or life-threatening nature to others. Very selfish and inconsiderate, Stan never\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Smith (American Dad!)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8753908\",\n \"text\": \"necessary permits to build it. Kroenke is married to Ann Walton Kroenke, who is a member of the Walton family, and many of Kroenke's real estate deals have involved Walmart properties. On January 5, 2015, the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that Stan Kroenke and Stockbridge Capital Group were partnering up to develop a new NFL stadium on the Inglewood property owned by Kroenke. The project includes a stadium of 80,000 seats, and a performance venue of 6,000 seats, while reconfiguring the previously approved Hollywood Park plan for up to 890,000 square feet of retail, 780,000 square feet of office space,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St. Louis Rams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12154860\",\n \"text\": \"their shareholder members selling shares to Stan Kroenke in May 2011 when his Company bought the shares of two major shareholders Danny Fizsman and Lady Nina Bracewell. The Offer of £11,750 per share came about due to the death of Danny Fiszman with his Estate selling his shares, obliging Kroenke to launch a full take-over bid as he had exceeded the 30 percent threshold. Kroenke through Kroenke Sports Enterprises (KSE) had acceptances from shareholders at the end of the Offer on Friday 10 June 2011 amounting to 66.64% of the issued share capital of Arsenal Holdings PLC. The Trust launched\",\n \"title\": \"Arsenal Supporters' Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5211777\",\n \"text\": \"control. We all kind of knew it was coming because Pat and Stan were always arguing. Pat would come down and tell Stan how to do something and Stan would want to do it his own way, and that was a fine game plan if you wanted to get yourself fired.\\\" Though at the time of his resignation Van Gundy asserted he was not being forced out by Riley, he has more recently declined comment on the situation after he accepted a coaching job with the Orlando Magic less than two years later. Riley himself would resign from his coaching\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Van Gundy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7920123\",\n \"text\": \"division of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment), who would add the station to its three recently acquired FM properties in the Denver market. KSE also announced that KRWZ would flip to a new format when the sale closes, as Entercom moved the Oldies format to KEZW on December 27. On the same day, KRWZ began stunting with mostly adult standards music, as well as redirecting listeners to KEZW. Upon the change of ownership, KRWZ would adopt the new KKSE call letters. Furthermore, KSE announced that the station will return to sports talk and become \\\"Altitude Sports 950\\\" (named after KSE's Altitude\",\n \"title\": \"Kroenke Sports & Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19095970\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \\\"What Does It Take\\\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \\\"Dinner and a Movie\\\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544483\",\n \"text\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \\\"The Fox\\\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810776\",\n \"text\": \"Does\\\", stating that \\\"Episodes like this one can make real \\\"Lost\\\" fans feel like dopes. Already, you're taking heaps of abuse from friends who accuse you of slavishly following a series which makes no sense—then along comes a 60-minute workout like this one which proves their point all too well.\\\" Daniel of TMZ, who gave the episode a \\\"D\\\" grade, reacted uniquely with \\\"The only thing in the history of \\\"Lost\\\" that has seemed more out of place than the part in Jack's hair was Nikki and Paulo. I can't take anything he says seriously.\\\" Ryan McGee of Zap2it stated\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810768\",\n \"text\": \"Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\\\" Alan Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\" wrote, \\\"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2597740\",\n \"text\": \"Eventually the hiring fell through and nothing resulted from it. On July 2, 2013, the CVC announced that they were rejecting the Rams' renovation proposal. Missouri governor Jay Nixon had been negotiating with owner Stan Kroenke since the decision had been made. The earliest the Rams could have broken the lease on the Dome would've been following the 2014 season, but they chose not to do so in 2014. On January 31, 2014, both the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" and the \\\"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\\\" reported that Stan Kroenke purchased approximately 60 acres of land adjacent to the Forum in Inglewood, California.\",\n \"title\": \"The Dome at America's Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11441225\",\n \"text\": \"estate's flagship wine retails at an average price of $2,983 per bottle. On March 17, 2006 the estate was sold to billionaire Stan Kroenke and Charles Banks. Phillips disclosed the sale in a letter to \\\"Wine Spectator\\\", saying she received an offer she couldn't refuse. In a letter to clients, Phillips stated, \\\"they will renovate old structures or build new ones and replant the vineyard. The new owners have exciting plans to keep it small but raise the bar on quality.\\\" Three years later, in April 2009, Charles Banks left Screaming Eagle leaving Stan Kroenke as the sole proprietor. Armand\",\n \"title\": \"Screaming Eagle Winery and Vineyards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518851\",\n \"text\": \"5, 2015, the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that Stan Kroenke and the Stockbridge Capital Group were partnering to develop a new NFL stadium on an Inglewood, California property owned by Kroenke. On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved the stadium and the initiative with construction on the stadium planned to begin in December 2015. The Rams plan to relocate to their new stadium in Inglewood in 2020, when the stadium will likely be ready. The day following the conclusion of the 2015 regular season, the Rams, Oakland Raiders, and San Diego Chargers all filed to relocate to Los\",\n \"title\": \"Los Angeles Rams\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["st. louis rams","arsenal f.c.","colorado avalanche","colorado rapids","denver nuggets"],"string":"[\n \"st. louis rams\",\n \"arsenal f.c.\",\n \"colorado avalanche\",\n \"colorado rapids\",\n \"denver nuggets\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1595,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what countries does china border?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17586241","text":"by joint commissions. According to the commissions' protocols and maps, the two countries' border line is 1782.75 km long, including 1215.86 km of land border and 566.89 km of border line run along (or across) rivers or lakes. The commissions' work was documented by several joint protocols, finalized with the Protocol signed in Beijing on May 10, 2002. In 2011 a cross-border free trade area opened on the border at Khorgos in an effort to boost Chinese-Kazakh trade. The two countries' border protection authorities carry out regular meetings, and on occasions even joint border patrols. China–Kazakhstan border The China–Kazakhstan border,","title":"China–Kazakhstan border"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17586241\",\n \"text\": \"by joint commissions. According to the commissions' protocols and maps, the two countries' border line is 1782.75 km long, including 1215.86 km of land border and 566.89 km of border line run along (or across) rivers or lakes. The commissions' work was documented by several joint protocols, finalized with the Protocol signed in Beijing on May 10, 2002. In 2011 a cross-border free trade area opened on the border at Khorgos in an effort to boost Chinese-Kazakh trade. The two countries' border protection authorities carry out regular meetings, and on occasions even joint border patrols. China–Kazakhstan border The China–Kazakhstan border,\",\n \"title\": \"China–Kazakhstan border\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16859653","text":"China–North Korea border The China–North Korea border is the international border separating the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The border is long. From west to east, the Amnokgang, Paektu Mountain, and the Tumen River divide the two countries. Dandong, in the Liaoning Province of China, on the Amnokgang delta, is the largest city on the border. On the other side of the river is the city of Sinuiju in North Pyongan Province, North Korea. The two cities are situated on the Yalu river delta at the western end of the border,","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"16648537","text":"section of the binational border; the demarcation of this section was completed in 1998. In November 1997, at a meeting in Beijing, Russian President Boris Yeltsin and General Secretary and President Jiang Zemin signed an agreement for the demarcation of the much longer (over ) eastern section of the border, in accordance with the provisions of the 1991 Sino-Soviet agreement. The last unresolved territorial issue between the two countries was settled by the 2004 Complementary Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the China–Russia Boundary Pursuant to that agreement, Russia transferred","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"18917550","text":"operation since 1968. In 2014, the border crossing at Rasuwa Fort (Rasuwagadhi) was opened for commerce. However, this crossing is not open to foreigners until 2017. In addition, this border crossing is being considered for a future rail crossing between the two countries. Other crossings like the one at Burang-Hilsa near the western tripoint while not widely accessible has been used for local trade between China and Nepal for many years. Some of those crossings has gotten so important for local trade that in 2008 when Chinese tightened its border control during the Olympics, villages like Kimathanka faced food shortages","title":"China–Nepal border"},{"psg_id":"16648538","text":"to China a part of Abagaitu Islet, the entire Yinlong (Tarabarov) Island, about a half of Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, and some adjacent river islets. This resolved a border dispute between Russia and China, standing since Japanese invasion of Manchuria of 1931. These Amur River islands were until then administered by Russia and claimed by China. The event was meant to foster feelings of reconciliation and cooperation between the two countries by their leaders. The transfer has been ratified by both the Chinese National People's Congress and the Russian State Duma in 2005. The official transfer ceremony was held on-site October","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"7195328","text":"it to be set at 24 km, and the Chinese at 15 km. The final position was set at 18.3 km (11.3 mi) above the mouth of the river. The final position of the triangular border, where China, Russia, and North Korea meet, was successfully demarcated in 1998 after trilateral negotiations from all three countries, and went into effect 1999. The Republic of China now based in Taiwan does not recognize any Chinese territorial changes based on any border agreements signed by the People's Republic of China with any other countries, including this 1991 one, due to the requirements in","title":"1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"16648531","text":"border line runs north-east, until it reaches the Argun River. The border follows the Argun and Amur river to the confluence of the latter with the Ussuri River. It divides the Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island at the confluence of the two rivers, and then runs south along the Ussuri. The border crosses Lake Khanka, and finally runs to the south-west. The China–Russia border ends when it reaches the Tumen River, which is the northern border of North Korea. The end point of the China–Russia border, and the China–North Korea–Russia tripoint, at (), is located only a few kilometers before the river","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"16859654","text":"near the Yellow Sea. Their waterfronts face each other and are connected by the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge. There are 205 islands on the Yalu. A 1962 border treaty between North Korea and China split the islands according to which ethnic group were living on each island. North Korea possesses 127 and China 78. Due to the division criteria, some islands such as Hwanggumpyong Island belong to North Korea even though they are on the Chinese side of the river. Both countries have navigation rights on the river, including in the delta. The source of the Yalu is Heaven Lake on","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"18917551","text":"due to disruption of local trade. Historically, there are even more border crossings. The crossing at Kora La between Upper Mustang and Tibet for example was a major salt trade route. However, this crossing was closed due to Tibetan guerrillas in the 1960s. It remain closed for most of the year to this day, except when opening for limited local trade during the semiannual cross-border trade fairs. China–Nepal border The border between China and Nepal is in length, along the mountain range the Himalayas, extends northwest-southeast direction, separating the south of Tibet Autonomous Region of China and the territory of","title":"China–Nepal border"},{"psg_id":"18917549","text":"Tibetan areas. The border between Nepal and China is one of the most natural boundaries of the earth, due to the barrier Himalayas. People's Republic of China and Kingdom of Nepal had a brief border dispute shortly before 1960. They resolved this by officially signing border agreement in 1961. In 2012, Nepal and China agreed to open new ports of entry, to a total of 6 official ports. Three of the ports are designated as international ports, while three others are only designated for bilateral trade. The border crossing between Zhangmu and Kodari on the Friendship Highway has been in","title":"China–Nepal border"},{"psg_id":"16648543","text":"section of the border are the Betsu-Kanas Pass (перевал Бетсу-Канас), elevation . and Kanas (перевал Канас), elevation . No roads suitable for wheeled vehicles exist over these two passes, although a difficult dirt road approaches from the Russian side to within from the Kanas Pass. Until the Soviet authorities closed the border in 1936, Kazakh nomads would occasionally use these passes. Proposals exist for the construction of a cross-border highway and the Altai gas pipeline from China to Russia, which would cross the western section of the Sino-Russian border. China–Russia border The Chinese–Russian border or the Sino–Russian border is the","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"16648535","text":"accelerated in 1990–91; the rate of cross-border trade continue increasing as the USSR's former republics became separate states. To accommodate increasing volume of travel and private trade, a number of border crossings were re-opened. In early 1992, China announced border trade incentives and the creation of special economic zones along the Sino-Russian border. The largest of these was in Hunchun. In 1991, China and USSR signed the 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, which intended to start the process of resolving the border disputes held in abeyance since the 1960s, and fully demarcating the Sino-Soviet border. However, just a few months later","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"12553515","text":"Indonesia–Vietnam border The border between Indonesia and Vietnam is a maritime border located in the South China Sea to the north of Indonesia's Natuna Islands. The two countries signed an agreement to determine their continental shelf boundary on 26 June 2003 in Hanoi, Vietnam. Although located near, the border is not located in the Spratly Islands area and Indonesia does not have any claims over the islands. The Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam concerning the delimitation of the Continental Shelf Boundary was signed on 26 June 2003","title":"Indonesia–Vietnam border"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"16648534","text":"the first exchange of goods between the two countries. Between 1988 and 1992 the cross-border commerce between Russia and the Heilongjiang province increased threefold, with the number of legal Chinese workers in Russia increasing from 1286 to 18905. The waning years of the Soviet Union saw a reduction of the tensions on the then heavily fortified Sino-Soviet border. In 1990–91, the two countries agreed to significantly reduce their military forces stationed along the border. To this day one can find numerous abandoned military facilities in Russia's border districts. Even though the Sino-Soviet border trade resumed as early as 1983–85, it","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"18917592","text":"the mouth of the Longbao River (near Wudaokou village in Hekou County) to the mouth of the Nanxi River (between downtown Hekou and Lào Cai. The lower sections of the Longbao and Nanxi are border rivers as well. The border between China and Vietnam (which then part of French Indochina) was demarcated pursuant to the Treaty of Tientsin (1885), after the end of the Sino-French War. During the Chinese Civil War, China used the border near Vietnam as a refueling station while also giving aid to the Vietnamese who were fighting the French in the First Indochina War. A number","title":"China–Vietnam border"},{"psg_id":"16859657","text":"crossings along the border at Dandong, Ji'an, and Tumen. The Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge, between Dandong in China and Sinuiju in North Korea, is the most heavily used rail connection between the two countries. Ji'an, upstream on the Yalu in Jilin Province and by rail from Siping, connects to Manpo in Chagang Province. Tumen, also in Jilin and east of Changchun is located across the Tumen River from Namyang, North Hamgyong Province. There are four weekly trains with hard and soft sleepers from Beijing to Pyongyang, as well as a weekly carriage attached to the Vladivostok train from Moscow, via Harbin,","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"16859662","text":"A leaked China Mobile document that went viral on Chinese social media on 7 December 2017 allegedly revealed Chinese government plans to construct five \"refugee settlement points\" along the border to North Korea in Changbai county and Jilin province. This was apparently in preparation for a large influx of North Korean refugees if the Kim regime collapsed in a potential conflict with the United States. \"The Guardian\" quoted the document: \"Due to cross-border tensions … the [Communist] party committee and government of Changbai county has proposed setting up five refugee camps in the county.\" China–North Korea border The China–North Korea","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"16859658","text":"Shenyang, and Dandong. The 1,420 km border between North Korea and China has been described as \"porous\". Many North Korean defectors cross into China. The Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003. Chinese authorities began building wire fences \"on major defection routes along the Tumen River\" in 2003. Beginning in September 2006, China erected a fence on the border near Dandong, along stretches of the Yalu River delta with lower banks and narrower width. The concrete and barbed wire fence ranged in height from to . In 2007, a U.S. official","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"16859661","text":"cross the Yalu when it was frozen. The same report noted friendly contact between people on opposite sides of the border. In 2018, a photojournalist drove along the border and described it as \"mile after mile of nothing, guarded by no-one\". In 2015, a single rogue North Korean soldier killed four ethnic Korean citizens of China who lived along the border of China with North Korea. Rumors of Chinese troop mobilizations on the border frequently circulate in times of heightened tension on the Korean peninsula. According to scholar Adam Cathcart, these rumors are hard to substantiate and hard to interpret.","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"16648533","text":"Soviet Union, while the Sino-Soviet border line was essentially the same as the border between the Russian and Qing Empires, settled by a number of treaties in 17th through 19th century. Below is the list of important border treaties, along with the indication as to which sections today's Sino-Russian border were largely set by them: Post-1917, territorial and political expansion of Russia, as well as China, have been the occasion for mutual territorial claims: Heavily militarised following the Sino-Soviet split of the 1950s and 60s, culminating in the Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969, the border slowly opened after 1982 allowing","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"12029120","text":"China–Nepal relations The bilateral relation between Nepal and China has been friendly and is defined by the Sino-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed on April 28, 1960 by the two countries. The government of Nepal, though initially unenthusiastic about its ties with People's Republic of China, has been of late making efforts to increase trade and connectivity with China. Relations between Nepal and China got a boost when both countries solved all border disputes along the China–Nepal border by signing the Sino-Nepal boundary agreement on March 21, 1960. The government of both Nepal and China ratified the border agreement","title":"China–Nepal relations"},{"psg_id":"17640766","text":"two countries' borders. Additionally it has also requested and received training and equipment from China and Turkey. As the border guard of the Kyrgyz Republic, its primary duty is to protect the territorial integrity of the republic by ensuring that all the borders of the republic are not compromised, be it by other nation states or criminal elements. The border guard does so by deploying troops to patrol and monitor its borders at all times by varying means. A combination of high altitude, rough terrain and an usually high number of exclaves in the republic makes border policing even more","title":"State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"16648539","text":"14, 2008. As with many other international borders, a bilateral treaty exists concerning the physical modalities of managing the China–Russia border. The currently valid agreement was signed in Beijing in 2006. The treaty requires the two states to clear trees in a -wide strip along the border (i.e. within from the border line on each side of it) (Article 6). Civil navigation is allowed on the border rivers and lakes, provided the vessels of each country stay on the appropriate side of the dividing line (Article 9); similar rules apply to fishing in these waters (Article 10). Each country's authorities","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"16859655","text":"Paektu Mountain, which is considered the birthplace of the Korean and Manchu peoples. This lake is also the source of the Tumen River which forms the eastern portion of the border. There are a significant number of ethnic Koreans in Northeast China, particularly in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Its border with China has been described as North Korea's \"lifeline to the outside world.\" Much of the China-North Korea trade goes through the port of Dandong. Chinese cell phone service has been known to extend as far as into Korean territory, which has led to the development of a black","title":"China–North Korea border"},{"psg_id":"16648541","text":"the China–Russia border; all of them are located on the eastern section of the border. Twenty-five of them are provided for by the bilateral agreement of January 27, 1994, and one more is designated by an additional special order of the Russian government. The 25 crossing points established by the treaty include four railway crossings (at one of them, at Tongjiang/Nizhneleninskoye, the railway bridge is still under construction), eleven as highway crossings, one as river crossing, and nine as \"mixed\" (mostly ferry crossings). Presently, three railway lines cross the border. The two railway border crossings at Zabaikalsk/Manzhouli and Suifenhe/Grodekovo are","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"16648542","text":"over a century old, brought into existence by the original design of Russia's Transsiberian Railway that took a shortcut across Manchuria (the Chinese Eastern Railway). The third railway crossing, near Hunchun/Makhalino, operated between 2000 and 2004, was then closed for a few years, and only recently reopened. Construction has started on a cross-border Amur River railway bridge near Tongjiang/Nizhneleninskoye, which will become the fourth railway border crossing. As of 2018, there were no border crossings of any kind on the two countries' short and remote western border section. According to Russian topographic maps, the lowest mountain passes on the western","title":"China–Russia border"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"7195329","text":"the Constitution of the Republic of China and its Additional Articles. Neither does Russia recognize Taiwan as an independent country. 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement The 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement was a treaty between China and the Soviet Union that set up demarcation work to resolve most of the border disputes between the two states. Initially signed by China and the Soviet Union, the terms of the agreement were resumed by Russia after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The treaty resulted in some minor territorial changes along the border. The border between the Soviet Union and China had long been","title":"1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement"},{"psg_id":"11933654","text":"Brunei–Malaysia border The border between Brunei and Malaysia consist of a 481.3 km land border and substantial lengths of maritime borders stretching from the coastline of the two countries to the edge of the continental shelf in the South China Sea. Except for its South China Sea coastline, Brunei is entirely surrounded by Malaysia's Sarawak state and the country only shares a land boundary with Malaysia. Brunei's unique shape where its territory consists of two non-contiguous portions results in its border with Malaysia being broken into two segments. Brunei's 200 nautical mile continental shelfclaim makes it a claimant of a","title":"Brunei–Malaysia border"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"1845402","text":"British nationals without right of abode in the United Kingdom, but does not distinguish between ROC passports with and without national ID numbers. As a result of tension over the Artsakh () dispute, Azerbaijan currently forbids entry to Armenian citizens as well as to individuals with proof of travel to Artsakh. Certain neighbouring countries may agree to fully or partially abolish border controls between them. The Central America-4 Border Control Agreement () abolishes border controls for land travel between El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. However, this does not apply to air travel. The Commonwealth of Independent States (), or","title":"Border control"},{"psg_id":"1845378","text":"United States in this manner, then they are considered to have entered with inspection despite not having answered any questions or received a passport entry stamp. This definition of legal entry does not apply to situations where foreigners entered the United States but have not crossed at a legal, manned border station. Thus it does not provide a path to legal residency for those who have entered into the United State by crossing accidental gaps in the borders around geological formations. In certain cases, countries adopt border control policies imposing reduced border controls for frequent travellers intending to remain within","title":"Border control"},{"psg_id":"1845366","text":"two nations' border. Different countries impose varying travel document regulations and requirements as part of their border control policies and these may vary based on the traveller's mode of transport. For instance, whilst America does not subject passengers departing by land or most boats to any border control, it does require that passengers departing by air hold a valid passport (or certain specific passport-replacing documents). Even though travellers might not require a passport to enter a certain country, they \"will\" require a valid passport booklet (booklet only, U.S. Passport Card not accepted) to depart the United States in order to","title":"Border control"},{"psg_id":"20813035","text":"southwestern city of Chengdu. Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (China-CEE, China-CEEC, also 16+1) is a Chinese government's (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) initiative to promote business and investment relations between China and 16 countries of CEE (CEEC) – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The China-CEE secretariat is in Beijing, with 16 \"national coordinators\" in each of the partner CEE country. The 16+1 meet annually; summits were held in Sofia (2018), Budapest (2017), Riga","title":"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries"},{"psg_id":"20813031","text":"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (China-CEE, China-CEEC, also 16+1) is a Chinese government's (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) initiative to promote business and investment relations between China and 16 countries of CEE (CEEC) – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The China-CEE secretariat is in Beijing, with 16 \"national coordinators\" in each of the partner CEE country. The 16+1 meet annually; summits were held in Sofia (2018), Budapest (2017), Riga (2016), Suzhou (2015), Belgrade","title":"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries"},{"psg_id":"11716144","text":"Indonesia–Malaysia border The border between the Southeast Asian countries of Indonesia and Malaysia consist of both a land border separating the two countries' territories on the island of Borneo as well as maritime boundaries along the length of the Straits of Malacca, in the South China Sea and in the Celebes Sea. The land boundary has a length of 2,019.5 km and stretches from Tanjung Datu at the northwestern corner of Borneo, through the highlands of the Borneo hinterland, to the Gulf of Sebatik and the Celebes Sea in the eastern side of the island. The boundary separates the Indonesian","title":"Indonesia–Malaysia border"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859653\",\n \"text\": \"China–North Korea border The China–North Korea border is the international border separating the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The border is long. From west to east, the Amnokgang, Paektu Mountain, and the Tumen River divide the two countries. Dandong, in the Liaoning Province of China, on the Amnokgang delta, is the largest city on the border. On the other side of the river is the city of Sinuiju in North Pyongan Province, North Korea. The two cities are situated on the Yalu river delta at the western end of the border,\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648537\",\n \"text\": \"section of the binational border; the demarcation of this section was completed in 1998. In November 1997, at a meeting in Beijing, Russian President Boris Yeltsin and General Secretary and President Jiang Zemin signed an agreement for the demarcation of the much longer (over ) eastern section of the border, in accordance with the provisions of the 1991 Sino-Soviet agreement. The last unresolved territorial issue between the two countries was settled by the 2004 Complementary Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the China–Russia Boundary Pursuant to that agreement, Russia transferred\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18917550\",\n \"text\": \"operation since 1968. In 2014, the border crossing at Rasuwa Fort (Rasuwagadhi) was opened for commerce. However, this crossing is not open to foreigners until 2017. In addition, this border crossing is being considered for a future rail crossing between the two countries. Other crossings like the one at Burang-Hilsa near the western tripoint while not widely accessible has been used for local trade between China and Nepal for many years. Some of those crossings has gotten so important for local trade that in 2008 when Chinese tightened its border control during the Olympics, villages like Kimathanka faced food shortages\",\n \"title\": \"China–Nepal border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648538\",\n \"text\": \"to China a part of Abagaitu Islet, the entire Yinlong (Tarabarov) Island, about a half of Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, and some adjacent river islets. This resolved a border dispute between Russia and China, standing since Japanese invasion of Manchuria of 1931. These Amur River islands were until then administered by Russia and claimed by China. The event was meant to foster feelings of reconciliation and cooperation between the two countries by their leaders. The transfer has been ratified by both the Chinese National People's Congress and the Russian State Duma in 2005. The official transfer ceremony was held on-site October\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7195328\",\n \"text\": \"it to be set at 24 km, and the Chinese at 15 km. The final position was set at 18.3 km (11.3 mi) above the mouth of the river. The final position of the triangular border, where China, Russia, and North Korea meet, was successfully demarcated in 1998 after trilateral negotiations from all three countries, and went into effect 1999. The Republic of China now based in Taiwan does not recognize any Chinese territorial changes based on any border agreements signed by the People's Republic of China with any other countries, including this 1991 one, due to the requirements in\",\n \"title\": \"1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648531\",\n \"text\": \"border line runs north-east, until it reaches the Argun River. The border follows the Argun and Amur river to the confluence of the latter with the Ussuri River. It divides the Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island at the confluence of the two rivers, and then runs south along the Ussuri. The border crosses Lake Khanka, and finally runs to the south-west. The China–Russia border ends when it reaches the Tumen River, which is the northern border of North Korea. The end point of the China–Russia border, and the China–North Korea–Russia tripoint, at (), is located only a few kilometers before the river\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859654\",\n \"text\": \"near the Yellow Sea. Their waterfronts face each other and are connected by the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge. There are 205 islands on the Yalu. A 1962 border treaty between North Korea and China split the islands according to which ethnic group were living on each island. North Korea possesses 127 and China 78. Due to the division criteria, some islands such as Hwanggumpyong Island belong to North Korea even though they are on the Chinese side of the river. Both countries have navigation rights on the river, including in the delta. The source of the Yalu is Heaven Lake on\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18917551\",\n \"text\": \"due to disruption of local trade. Historically, there are even more border crossings. The crossing at Kora La between Upper Mustang and Tibet for example was a major salt trade route. However, this crossing was closed due to Tibetan guerrillas in the 1960s. It remain closed for most of the year to this day, except when opening for limited local trade during the semiannual cross-border trade fairs. China–Nepal border The border between China and Nepal is in length, along the mountain range the Himalayas, extends northwest-southeast direction, separating the south of Tibet Autonomous Region of China and the territory of\",\n \"title\": \"China–Nepal border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18917549\",\n \"text\": \"Tibetan areas. The border between Nepal and China is one of the most natural boundaries of the earth, due to the barrier Himalayas. People's Republic of China and Kingdom of Nepal had a brief border dispute shortly before 1960. They resolved this by officially signing border agreement in 1961. In 2012, Nepal and China agreed to open new ports of entry, to a total of 6 official ports. Three of the ports are designated as international ports, while three others are only designated for bilateral trade. The border crossing between Zhangmu and Kodari on the Friendship Highway has been in\",\n \"title\": \"China–Nepal border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648543\",\n \"text\": \"section of the border are the Betsu-Kanas Pass (перевал Бетсу-Канас), elevation . and Kanas (перевал Канас), elevation . No roads suitable for wheeled vehicles exist over these two passes, although a difficult dirt road approaches from the Russian side to within from the Kanas Pass. Until the Soviet authorities closed the border in 1936, Kazakh nomads would occasionally use these passes. Proposals exist for the construction of a cross-border highway and the Altai gas pipeline from China to Russia, which would cross the western section of the Sino-Russian border. China–Russia border The Chinese–Russian border or the Sino–Russian border is the\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648535\",\n \"text\": \"accelerated in 1990–91; the rate of cross-border trade continue increasing as the USSR's former republics became separate states. To accommodate increasing volume of travel and private trade, a number of border crossings were re-opened. In early 1992, China announced border trade incentives and the creation of special economic zones along the Sino-Russian border. The largest of these was in Hunchun. In 1991, China and USSR signed the 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, which intended to start the process of resolving the border disputes held in abeyance since the 1960s, and fully demarcating the Sino-Soviet border. However, just a few months later\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12553515\",\n \"text\": \"Indonesia–Vietnam border The border between Indonesia and Vietnam is a maritime border located in the South China Sea to the north of Indonesia's Natuna Islands. The two countries signed an agreement to determine their continental shelf boundary on 26 June 2003 in Hanoi, Vietnam. Although located near, the border is not located in the Spratly Islands area and Indonesia does not have any claims over the islands. The Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam concerning the delimitation of the Continental Shelf Boundary was signed on 26 June 2003\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia–Vietnam border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648534\",\n \"text\": \"the first exchange of goods between the two countries. Between 1988 and 1992 the cross-border commerce between Russia and the Heilongjiang province increased threefold, with the number of legal Chinese workers in Russia increasing from 1286 to 18905. The waning years of the Soviet Union saw a reduction of the tensions on the then heavily fortified Sino-Soviet border. In 1990–91, the two countries agreed to significantly reduce their military forces stationed along the border. To this day one can find numerous abandoned military facilities in Russia's border districts. Even though the Sino-Soviet border trade resumed as early as 1983–85, it\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18917592\",\n \"text\": \"the mouth of the Longbao River (near Wudaokou village in Hekou County) to the mouth of the Nanxi River (between downtown Hekou and Lào Cai. The lower sections of the Longbao and Nanxi are border rivers as well. The border between China and Vietnam (which then part of French Indochina) was demarcated pursuant to the Treaty of Tientsin (1885), after the end of the Sino-French War. During the Chinese Civil War, China used the border near Vietnam as a refueling station while also giving aid to the Vietnamese who were fighting the French in the First Indochina War. A number\",\n \"title\": \"China–Vietnam border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859657\",\n \"text\": \"crossings along the border at Dandong, Ji'an, and Tumen. The Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge, between Dandong in China and Sinuiju in North Korea, is the most heavily used rail connection between the two countries. Ji'an, upstream on the Yalu in Jilin Province and by rail from Siping, connects to Manpo in Chagang Province. Tumen, also in Jilin and east of Changchun is located across the Tumen River from Namyang, North Hamgyong Province. There are four weekly trains with hard and soft sleepers from Beijing to Pyongyang, as well as a weekly carriage attached to the Vladivostok train from Moscow, via Harbin,\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859662\",\n \"text\": \"A leaked China Mobile document that went viral on Chinese social media on 7 December 2017 allegedly revealed Chinese government plans to construct five \\\"refugee settlement points\\\" along the border to North Korea in Changbai county and Jilin province. This was apparently in preparation for a large influx of North Korean refugees if the Kim regime collapsed in a potential conflict with the United States. \\\"The Guardian\\\" quoted the document: \\\"Due to cross-border tensions … the [Communist] party committee and government of Changbai county has proposed setting up five refugee camps in the county.\\\" China–North Korea border The China–North Korea\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859658\",\n \"text\": \"Shenyang, and Dandong. The 1,420 km border between North Korea and China has been described as \\\"porous\\\". Many North Korean defectors cross into China. The Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003. Chinese authorities began building wire fences \\\"on major defection routes along the Tumen River\\\" in 2003. Beginning in September 2006, China erected a fence on the border near Dandong, along stretches of the Yalu River delta with lower banks and narrower width. The concrete and barbed wire fence ranged in height from to . In 2007, a U.S. official\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859661\",\n \"text\": \"cross the Yalu when it was frozen. The same report noted friendly contact between people on opposite sides of the border. In 2018, a photojournalist drove along the border and described it as \\\"mile after mile of nothing, guarded by no-one\\\". In 2015, a single rogue North Korean soldier killed four ethnic Korean citizens of China who lived along the border of China with North Korea. Rumors of Chinese troop mobilizations on the border frequently circulate in times of heightened tension on the Korean peninsula. According to scholar Adam Cathcart, these rumors are hard to substantiate and hard to interpret.\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648533\",\n \"text\": \"Soviet Union, while the Sino-Soviet border line was essentially the same as the border between the Russian and Qing Empires, settled by a number of treaties in 17th through 19th century. Below is the list of important border treaties, along with the indication as to which sections today's Sino-Russian border were largely set by them: Post-1917, territorial and political expansion of Russia, as well as China, have been the occasion for mutual territorial claims: Heavily militarised following the Sino-Soviet split of the 1950s and 60s, culminating in the Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969, the border slowly opened after 1982 allowing\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12029120\",\n \"text\": \"China–Nepal relations The bilateral relation between Nepal and China has been friendly and is defined by the Sino-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed on April 28, 1960 by the two countries. The government of Nepal, though initially unenthusiastic about its ties with People's Republic of China, has been of late making efforts to increase trade and connectivity with China. Relations between Nepal and China got a boost when both countries solved all border disputes along the China–Nepal border by signing the Sino-Nepal boundary agreement on March 21, 1960. The government of both Nepal and China ratified the border agreement\",\n \"title\": \"China–Nepal relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17640766\",\n \"text\": \"two countries' borders. Additionally it has also requested and received training and equipment from China and Turkey. As the border guard of the Kyrgyz Republic, its primary duty is to protect the territorial integrity of the republic by ensuring that all the borders of the republic are not compromised, be it by other nation states or criminal elements. The border guard does so by deploying troops to patrol and monitor its borders at all times by varying means. A combination of high altitude, rough terrain and an usually high number of exclaves in the republic makes border policing even more\",\n \"title\": \"State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648539\",\n \"text\": \"14, 2008. As with many other international borders, a bilateral treaty exists concerning the physical modalities of managing the China–Russia border. The currently valid agreement was signed in Beijing in 2006. The treaty requires the two states to clear trees in a -wide strip along the border (i.e. within from the border line on each side of it) (Article 6). Civil navigation is allowed on the border rivers and lakes, provided the vessels of each country stay on the appropriate side of the dividing line (Article 9); similar rules apply to fishing in these waters (Article 10). Each country's authorities\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16859655\",\n \"text\": \"Paektu Mountain, which is considered the birthplace of the Korean and Manchu peoples. This lake is also the source of the Tumen River which forms the eastern portion of the border. There are a significant number of ethnic Koreans in Northeast China, particularly in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Its border with China has been described as North Korea's \\\"lifeline to the outside world.\\\" Much of the China-North Korea trade goes through the port of Dandong. Chinese cell phone service has been known to extend as far as into Korean territory, which has led to the development of a black\",\n \"title\": \"China–North Korea border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648541\",\n \"text\": \"the China–Russia border; all of them are located on the eastern section of the border. Twenty-five of them are provided for by the bilateral agreement of January 27, 1994, and one more is designated by an additional special order of the Russian government. The 25 crossing points established by the treaty include four railway crossings (at one of them, at Tongjiang/Nizhneleninskoye, the railway bridge is still under construction), eleven as highway crossings, one as river crossing, and nine as \\\"mixed\\\" (mostly ferry crossings). Presently, three railway lines cross the border. The two railway border crossings at Zabaikalsk/Manzhouli and Suifenhe/Grodekovo are\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16648542\",\n \"text\": \"over a century old, brought into existence by the original design of Russia's Transsiberian Railway that took a shortcut across Manchuria (the Chinese Eastern Railway). The third railway crossing, near Hunchun/Makhalino, operated between 2000 and 2004, was then closed for a few years, and only recently reopened. Construction has started on a cross-border Amur River railway bridge near Tongjiang/Nizhneleninskoye, which will become the fourth railway border crossing. As of 2018, there were no border crossings of any kind on the two countries' short and remote western border section. According to Russian topographic maps, the lowest mountain passes on the western\",\n \"title\": \"China–Russia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7195329\",\n \"text\": \"the Constitution of the Republic of China and its Additional Articles. Neither does Russia recognize Taiwan as an independent country. 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement The 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement was a treaty between China and the Soviet Union that set up demarcation work to resolve most of the border disputes between the two states. Initially signed by China and the Soviet Union, the terms of the agreement were resumed by Russia after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The treaty resulted in some minor territorial changes along the border. The border between the Soviet Union and China had long been\",\n \"title\": \"1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11933654\",\n \"text\": \"Brunei–Malaysia border The border between Brunei and Malaysia consist of a 481.3 km land border and substantial lengths of maritime borders stretching from the coastline of the two countries to the edge of the continental shelf in the South China Sea. Except for its South China Sea coastline, Brunei is entirely surrounded by Malaysia's Sarawak state and the country only shares a land boundary with Malaysia. Brunei's unique shape where its territory consists of two non-contiguous portions results in its border with Malaysia being broken into two segments. Brunei's 200 nautical mile continental shelfclaim makes it a claimant of a\",\n \"title\": \"Brunei–Malaysia border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1845402\",\n \"text\": \"British nationals without right of abode in the United Kingdom, but does not distinguish between ROC passports with and without national ID numbers. As a result of tension over the Artsakh () dispute, Azerbaijan currently forbids entry to Armenian citizens as well as to individuals with proof of travel to Artsakh. Certain neighbouring countries may agree to fully or partially abolish border controls between them. The Central America-4 Border Control Agreement () abolishes border controls for land travel between El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. However, this does not apply to air travel. The Commonwealth of Independent States (), or\",\n \"title\": \"Border control\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1845378\",\n \"text\": \"United States in this manner, then they are considered to have entered with inspection despite not having answered any questions or received a passport entry stamp. This definition of legal entry does not apply to situations where foreigners entered the United States but have not crossed at a legal, manned border station. Thus it does not provide a path to legal residency for those who have entered into the United State by crossing accidental gaps in the borders around geological formations. In certain cases, countries adopt border control policies imposing reduced border controls for frequent travellers intending to remain within\",\n \"title\": \"Border control\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1845366\",\n \"text\": \"two nations' border. Different countries impose varying travel document regulations and requirements as part of their border control policies and these may vary based on the traveller's mode of transport. For instance, whilst America does not subject passengers departing by land or most boats to any border control, it does require that passengers departing by air hold a valid passport (or certain specific passport-replacing documents). Even though travellers might not require a passport to enter a certain country, they \\\"will\\\" require a valid passport booklet (booklet only, U.S. Passport Card not accepted) to depart the United States in order to\",\n \"title\": \"Border control\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20813035\",\n \"text\": \"southwestern city of Chengdu. Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (China-CEE, China-CEEC, also 16+1) is a Chinese government's (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) initiative to promote business and investment relations between China and 16 countries of CEE (CEEC) – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The China-CEE secretariat is in Beijing, with 16 \\\"national coordinators\\\" in each of the partner CEE country. The 16+1 meet annually; summits were held in Sofia (2018), Budapest (2017), Riga\",\n \"title\": \"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20813031\",\n \"text\": \"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (China-CEE, China-CEEC, also 16+1) is a Chinese government's (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) initiative to promote business and investment relations between China and 16 countries of CEE (CEEC) – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The China-CEE secretariat is in Beijing, with 16 \\\"national coordinators\\\" in each of the partner CEE country. The 16+1 meet annually; summits were held in Sofia (2018), Budapest (2017), Riga (2016), Suzhou (2015), Belgrade\",\n \"title\": \"Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11716144\",\n \"text\": \"Indonesia–Malaysia border The border between the Southeast Asian countries of Indonesia and Malaysia consist of both a land border separating the two countries' territories on the island of Borneo as well as maritime boundaries along the length of the Straits of Malacca, in the South China Sea and in the Celebes Sea. The land boundary has a length of 2,019.5 km and stretches from Tanjung Datu at the northwestern corner of Borneo, through the highlands of the Borneo hinterland, to the Gulf of Sebatik and the Celebes Sea in the eastern side of the island. The boundary separates the Indonesian\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia–Malaysia border\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pakistan","kyrgyzstan","myanmar","bhutan","afghanistan","tajikistan","india","mongolia","laos","kazakhstan"],"string":"[\n \"pakistan\",\n \"kyrgyzstan\",\n \"myanmar\",\n \"bhutan\",\n \"afghanistan\",\n \"tajikistan\",\n \"india\",\n \"mongolia\",\n \"laos\",\n \"kazakhstan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1596,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what university did donald trump graduate from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7642125","text":"Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Trump was born and raised in the New York City borough of Queens, and received an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He was appointed president of his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it from Queens and Brooklyn into Manhattan. The company built or renovated skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump later started various side ventures, including","title":"Donald Trump"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642125\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Trump was born and raised in the New York City borough of Queens, and received an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He was appointed president of his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it from Queens and Brooklyn into Manhattan. The company built or renovated skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump later started various side ventures, including\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5242826","text":"ranging from false claims to racketeering. Two were federal class-action lawsuits: one against Trump University and its managers, including Donald Trump, and one against Donald Trump personally. A third case was filed in New York State court. In 2005, the New York State Department of Education sent Trump, Sexton, and Trump University a letter saying that they were violating state law by using the word \"university\" when in fact Trump University was not actually chartered as one and did not have the required license to offer live instruction or training. Although Sexton promised that the organization would stop instructing students","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"19897803","text":"Top Doctors for Cancer. He has also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Medicine/Business from Medaille College, and a Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Johns Hopkins University Alumni Association. Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn \"Skip\" Trump (born July 31, 1945) is an American oncologist who has been the executive director and Chief executive officer of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church, Virginia since January 2015. He is not related to U.S. president Donald Trump. Trump grew up in Hudson, New York. He received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Johns Hopkins University, where he also completed his fellowship","title":"Donald L. Trump"},{"psg_id":"19897799","text":"Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn \"Skip\" Trump (born July 31, 1945) is an American oncologist who has been the executive director and Chief executive officer of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church, Virginia since January 2015. He is not related to U.S. president Donald Trump. Trump grew up in Hudson, New York. He received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Johns Hopkins University, where he also completed his fellowship and residency. Trump's first academic appointment was at Naval Hospital Philadelphia. His later positions included stints at Johns Hopkins, Duke University, and the University of Pittsburgh. In 2002, he","title":"Donald L. Trump"},{"psg_id":"5242835","text":"title \"Low v. Trump University, LLC\". On October 18, 2013, California businessman Art Cohen filed a civil lawsuit, \"Art Cohen v. Donald J. Trump\", in U.S. District Court for Southern California, as a class action on behalf of consumers throughout the United States who purchased services known as \"Live Events\" from Trump University after January 1, 2007. It alleged violations of the RICO statute, essentially a scheme to defraud. It accused Trump of misrepresenting Trump University \"to make tens of millions of dollars\" while actually delivering \"neither Donald Trump nor a university.\" The suit named Donald Trump as the sole","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"5242825","text":"University and Donald Trump received a cut of every seat sold, but Trump University did not own any part of it. It was owned and operated by Irene and Mike Milin of Boca Raton, Florida. It offered real estate seminars from 2006 to 2009, at which point the licensing agreement expired and was not renewed. Trump himself was not involved in the operation of the Trump Institute, but he recorded a broadcast infomercial promoting it and appeared in an introductory video before each seminar. Three lawsuits were filed asserting that Trump University engaged in a variety of illegal business practices,","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"19829252","text":"overwhelmingly pro-Trump\" and \"almost 6 in 10 visits to fake news websites came from the 10% of people with the most conservative online information diets\".<ref name=\"Guess_Nyhan_Reifler_1/9/2018\"></ref> Brendan Nyhan, one of the authors of the study by researchers from Princeton University, Dartmouth College, and the University of Exeter, stated in an interview: \"People got vastly more misinformation from Donald Trump than they did from fake news websites\". In May 2018, Trump tweeted that \"91% of the Network News about me is negative (Fake).\" \"The Washington Post\" described this Trump making it \"explicit\" that negative coverage on him has to be fake.","title":"Presidency of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"20444850","text":"– attended an industry trade show in New York, where plans for a miniature Donald Trump figure were conceived. Victor Btesh, the president of Hot Records and an employee of Stevenson Entertainment Group, had auditioned to be a contestant on the second season of Trump's reality television series, \"The Apprentice\". Although Btesh did not qualify as a contestant, he pitched the concept of a miniature Trump figure to Donald Trump, who \"loved the idea\" according to Btesh. A deal was made between Stevenson Entertainement Group and The Trump Organization, with Trump receiving an undisclosed amount of royalties from Stevenson Entertainment","title":"Donald Trump dolls"},{"psg_id":"19823923","text":"pizzas the chain was promoting at the time. In 2002, Trump appeared in three McDonald's commercials featuring the Grimace. Other brands that Trump appeared in commercials for included Pepsi, Macy's, Oreo, Serta, Verizon, and Visa. Donald Trump filmography Long before being elected President of the United States, Donald Trump had produced and hosted reality TV shows \"The Apprentice\" and \"The Celebrity Apprentice\" from 2004 to 2015. He also made dozens of cameo appearances in films, television series, soft-core pornography, and advertisements since the 1980s. Trump has appeared in three VHS tapes released by \"Playboy\". He did not appear in any","title":"Donald Trump filmography"},{"psg_id":"19823921","text":"Donald Trump filmography Long before being elected President of the United States, Donald Trump had produced and hosted reality TV shows \"The Apprentice\" and \"The Celebrity Apprentice\" from 2004 to 2015. He also made dozens of cameo appearances in films, television series, soft-core pornography, and advertisements since the 1980s. Trump has appeared in three VHS tapes released by \"Playboy\". He did not appear in any scenes containing nudity or sexual content. In 1989, Trump appeared in the music video for Bobby Brown's single \"On Our Own\", which was featured in the movie \"Ghostbusters II\". In 1991, Trump originally made an","title":"Donald Trump filmography"},{"psg_id":"5242847","text":"2016 it was reported that the donation violated laws against political contributions from nonprofit organizations, and that Donald Trump had reimbursed the foundation from his own money and paid the IRS a $2,500 excise tax as a penalty. Trump denied that the donation was connected to the Trump University lawsuit, saying that it was for Bondi's performance as attorney general. During the Republican presidential primaries of 2016, opponents of Trump's candidacy used Trump University to criticize him. Mitt Romney said in early March: \"Donald Trump is a phony, a fraud. His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"19725502","text":"agreed to shut down under court supervision and distribute its remaining assets to court-approved charities, although she did not end investigations of the foundation and its directors. Donald Trump established the Donald J. Trump Foundation in 1988 as a private foundation. Its initial stated mission was to distribute proceeds from his book,\", to\" charitable causes. The foundation was based at the Trump Organization in New York City and had no paid staff or dedicated office space. Until 2017 the board of directors consisted of Donald Trump, his three adult children, and Trump Organization treasurer/CFO Allen Weisselberg. In 2017, Weisselberg claimed","title":"Donald J. Trump Foundation"},{"psg_id":"15675257","text":"Donald Trump shit/Look at all this money, ain't that some shit?\"). The many references to Trump in lyrics did not go unnoticed by Trump himself. When the song became a \"Billboard\" hit, Trump released a YouTube video congratulating the rapper: In August 2011, shortly after the music video to the song reached 20,000,000 views on YouTube, Donald Trump himself praised the song and branded the young Pittsburgh rapper as \"the next Eminem\". Mac Miller responded appreciatively, but played down any comparisons between himself and Eminem. As the song garnered more plays, Trump took a more aggressive tone and demanded royalties","title":"Donald Trump (song)"},{"psg_id":"8111880","text":"a trustee and executive director of a trust that was created to oversee all of his father's assets during the latter's presidency, including his family's real estate empire, The Trump Organization. Trump Jr. was born on December 31, 1977, in Manhattan, New York City, to Ivana and Donald Trump. He has two younger siblings, Ivanka and Eric. He also has two half siblings, Tiffany, from his father's marriage to Marla Maples, and Barron, from his father's current marriage to Melania Trump. Through his father, Trump Jr. is a grandson of Fred Trump and great-grandson of Elizabeth Trump, who founded what","title":"Donald Trump Jr."},{"psg_id":"5242821","text":"Despite repeatedly insisting that he would not settle, Trump settled all three lawsuits in November 2016 for a total of $25 million after being elected to the presidency. Michael Sexton created a business plan for a real-estate training program and presented it to Donald Trump looking to pay Trump a flat fee for the use of his name. Trump instead decided he wanted to be the principal owner. Trump University was incorporated in 2004 by Trump, Sexton, and Spitalny, as a New York limited liability company. Donald Trump owned 93% of the company. On May 23, 2005, Trump University formally","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"15675256","text":"the album. The song was dedicated to real estate personality Donald Trump, who, five years after the song's release, was elected as the 45th President of the United States. During Trump's 2016 campaign, the song regained popularity, hitting #28 on the iTunes Charts on November 9, 2016, the day after Donald Trump was elected president. Miller stated in an interview that he did not support him; contrary to popular belief. The money-inspired song refers to business magnate and politician Donald Trump, particularly Mac Miller's ambitions to become wealthy and successful like him (\"Take over the world when I'm on my","title":"Donald Trump (song)"},{"psg_id":"5242819","text":"Trump University Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010. It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization. (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.) After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct. It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004. The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation. The organization was not an","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"5242844","text":"payment by Trump \"is a stunning reversal by Donald Trump and a major victory for the over 6,000 victims of his fraudulent university.\" Trump himself said he settled \"for a small fraction of the potential award\" because he was too busy as president-elect to take it to trial. He added, \"The ONLY bad thing about winning the Presidency is that I did not have the time to go through a long but winning trial on Trump U. Too bad!\" Final payment of the settlement was put on hold, because one member of the class opted out of the settlement to","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"5242830","text":"punitive damages for breach of contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation and bad faith. It did not originally name Donald Trump as a defendant, but did so in a later amended complaint. In February 2014, U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel denied recognition to the nationwide class the plaintiffs had requested and recognized the suit as class-action on the part of Trump University clients in three states – California, Florida, and New York – based on specific alleged violations of the consumer protection laws of those states. He also narrowed the case to five of the plaintiffs' original fourteen charges. On","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"20183651","text":"a vigil held near Tower Bridge, Khan stated that he was busy dealing with the aftermath of the attack and declared that he has not \"got the time to respond to tweets from Donald Trump\". Trump's sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, defended his comments and claimed that Khan, who worked along with the security services and held a vigil for victims of the attack, was not doing enough to combat terrorism. Trump Jr. stated that Khan should stop attacking his father, despite the fact that Khan did not respond to Trump's comments. Senator John McCain criticized the comments","title":"Donald Trump on social media"},{"psg_id":"19787105","text":"October 2016 found that 43 percent of respondents found the allegations to be credible. Republicans were least likely to find the allegations credible, and only 19 percent of Republicans thought sexual assault would disqualify Trump from the presidency. A year after the election, and after the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations and subsequent Me Too movement, 86 percent of Clinton voters found the allegations credible, while only 6 percent of Trump voters did. Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations Donald Trump, an American businessman and current President of the United States, has been accused of sexual assault and sexual harassment, including","title":"Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations"},{"psg_id":"19817959","text":"Family of Donald Trump The family of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, is a prominent American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, and politics. Trump's immediate family circle is the First Family of the United States. They are part of the broader Trump family originating from Germany. Donald Trump's mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, came from the Hebridean island of Lewis, off the west coast of Scotland. Trump has five children (between three wives) and nine grandchildren. Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková), the first wife of Donald Trump, was born on February 20, 1949 in Zlín,","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642187","text":"6 in 10 visits to fake news websites came from the 10 percent of people with the most conservative online information diets\".<ref name=\"Guess_Nyhan_Reifler_1/9/2018\"></ref> Brendan Nyhan, one of the authors of the study, stated in an interview on NBC News: \"People got vastly more misinformation from Donald Trump than they did from fake news websites\". Trump has been the subject of comedians, flash cartoon artists, and online caricature artists. He has been parodied regularly on \"Saturday Night Live\" by Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond, and Alec Baldwin, and in \"South Park\" as Mr. Garrison. \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart to the Future\", written","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19897802","text":"to get Dr. Trump to include one of the businessman's friends' sons into a clinical trial there. At the time, the son was about to be admitted into the trial. After hearing the news, businessman Trump declined Dr. Trump's offer to shave his head for a \"Bald for Bucks\" event, but he still wrote the doctor a check for $30,000 through the Donald J. Trump Foundation. In a video the same year, businessman Trump said, \"Donald L. Trump, which is you, is probably more important than Donald J. Trump, which is me.” Trump has been recognized as one of America's","title":"Donald L. Trump"},{"psg_id":"19817978","text":"reference to the great name of golf, and the motto \"Numquam Concedere\" is Latin for Never Give Up—Trump's philosophy\". From 2014, Trump used the same logo for \"The Trump International Golf Links, Ireland\", the golf resort built from his acquisition of Doonbeg Golf Club. Family of Donald Trump The family of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, is a prominent American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, and politics. Trump's immediate family circle is the First Family of the United States. They are part of the broader Trump family originating from Germany. Donald Trump's mother, Mary","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19725561","text":"penalties and revoke the foundation's tax-free status. Donald J. Trump Foundation The Donald J. Trump Foundation was a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by then-businessman Donald Trump, now the 45th President of the United States. Trump originally created the foundation to donate his proceeds from his book \"\" to charitable causes\".\" Trump stopped contributing personal funds to the foundation in 2008 and instead solicited donations from outsiders. During the 2016 presidential election campaign the foundation's activities came under intense media scrutiny, initially by the \"Washington Post's\" David Fahrenthold, who went on to win the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for","title":"Donald J. Trump Foundation"},{"psg_id":"19725499","text":"Donald J. Trump Foundation The Donald J. Trump Foundation was a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by then-businessman Donald Trump, now the 45th President of the United States. Trump originally created the foundation to donate his proceeds from his book \"\" to charitable causes\".\" Trump stopped contributing personal funds to the foundation in 2008 and instead solicited donations from outsiders. During the 2016 presidential election campaign the foundation's activities came under intense media scrutiny, initially by the \"Washington Post's\" David Fahrenthold, who went on to win the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for his investigatory work. Investigations","title":"Donald J. Trump Foundation"},{"psg_id":"21015266","text":"Wealth of Donald Trump The net worth of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, stood at $3.1 billion as of 2018, according to \"Forbes\". Various organizations have estimated and investigated Trump's wealth. Trump has often stated higher values for his wealth than organizations estimating it. Trump is the beneficiary of several trust funds set up by his father and paternal grandmother beginning in 1949. In 1976, Fred Trump set up trust funds of $1 million ($ million in dollars) for each of his five children and three grandchildren. Donald Trump received annual payments from his trust fund,","title":"Wealth of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"5242827","text":"in New York State, the New York Attorney General alleged that such instruction continued. A March 2010 letter sent by the Deputy Commissioner for Higher Education, Joseph Frey, to Trump stated: \"Use of the word 'university' by your corporation is misleading and violates New York Education Law and the Rules of the Board of Regents.\" In June 2010, \"Trump University\" changed its name to \"The Trump Entrepreneur Initiative.\" On August 24, 2013, the State of New York filed a $40 million civil suit against Trump University alleging illegal business practices and false claims made by the company. Donald Trump denied","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"15675259","text":"Miller to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, managing to reach #75 on January 7, 2012. It also entered the US Digital chart at #58 on the same date. On March 19, 2013, \"Donald Trump\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song has also charted in SNEP, the official French Singles Chart, peaking at #110 in July 2012. Donald Trump (song) \"Donald Trump\" is a song by American rapper Mac Miller, and the only song released as an official single from his mixtape \"Best Day Ever\". The melody, which is played throughout the song, is taken from \"Vesuvius\"","title":"Donald Trump (song)"},{"psg_id":"19386572","text":"a 15-year-old Trump supporter beaten by an anti-Trump mob in San Jose used an image of the actress Luisa Rubino from the telenovela \"La Rosa de Guadelupe\". Rubino told an interviewer that in fact she did not support Trump \"because I'm Mexican and I support the Latino community\". The fact checking website PolitiFact.com, rated a separate story titled \"Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out: 'I Was Paid $3,500 To Protest Trump's Rally'\" as \"100 percent fabricated, as its author acknowledges.\" Paul Horner, a writer for a fake news website, took credit for the article, and said he posted the deceitful ad","title":"Protests against Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19817961","text":"American citizen at the time of their marriage. She is an actress and television personality. They were married from 1993 to 1999. Melania Trump (née Knavs), the third wife of Donald Trump, was born on April 26, 1970, in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (present-day Slovenia). She has had a lengthy modeling career and is the second foreign-born First Lady of the United States. They were married in 2005. Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump with Ivana Trump, Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples, and Barron Trump with First Lady Melania Trump. Donald Jr., Ivanka, and","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19817973","text":"brother. While attending Lehigh University, he joined a Jewish fraternity, Sigma Alpha Mu, even though he wasn't Jewish. After he graduated, he was unable to work with his father in his family business, so he flew planes for Trans World Airlines. In 1962, he was married to Linda Clapp and had two children, Fred and Mary, before their divorce. In 1981, he died as a result of his ongoing alcoholism. His death caused Donald Trump to avoid alcohol and cigarettes. Elizabeth Trump Grau (born 1942) is an older sister of Donald Trump. In 1989, she married film producer James Grau.","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19534584","text":"deal. According to a New York state report, Trump circumvented corporate and personal campaign donation limits in the 1980s – although he did not break any laws – by donating money to candidates from 18 different business subsidiaries, rather than giving primarily in his own name. Trump told investigators he did so on the advice of his lawyers. He also said the contributions were not to curry favor with business-friendly candidates, but simply to satisfy requests from friends. During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, media began reporting in detail on how the Donald J. Trump Foundation was funded and how","title":"Legal affairs of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"8111879","text":"Donald Trump Jr. Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality television personality. He is the eldest child of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, and his first wife, Ivana. Trump Jr. campaigned for his father's presidential campaign. He has faced criticism following the 2017 revelation of a meeting with a Russian lawyer, with the promise of receiving damaging information about the campaign of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. He has also received attention for promoting various conspiracy theories. Trump Jr. currently works with his brother Eric as","title":"Donald Trump Jr."},{"psg_id":"19829211","text":"Presidency of Donald Trump The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20, 2017, when Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States, succeeding Barack Obama. A Republican, Trump was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his 2016 presidential election victory over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. While Trump lost the popular vote by nearly 3 million votes, he won the Electoral College vote, 304 to 227, in a presidential contest targeted by a Russian sabotage campaign. As of the end of his first year in","title":"Presidency of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"20183681","text":"always anti-Trump, where from fake news - the New York Times (which apologized) and the Washington Post were anti-Trump. Collusion?\". Zuckerberg replied directly to Donald Trump in a statement posted to Facebook: \"Trump says Facebook is against him. Liberals say we helped Trump. Both sides are upset about ideas and content they don't like. That's what running a platform for all ideas looks like.\" A Wired article asserted that as Trump's Facebook ads were controversial, he was charged less per ad than Clinton was, as he was boosted by the clickrate of his ads. In response to this, Facebook released","title":"Donald Trump on social media"},{"psg_id":"19817967","text":"2013) and Theodore James Kushner (born March 27, 2016). On September 12, 2017, Eric Trump and his wife Lara announced the birth of their son Eric \"Luke\" Trump, who is their first child and Donald Trump's ninth grandchild. Donald Trump's paternal ancestry is traceable to Bobenheim am Berg, a village in the Palatinate, Germany, in the 18th century. Johann Trump, born in Bobenheim in 1789, moved to the nearby village of Kallstadt where his grandson, Friedrich Trump, the grandfather of Donald Trump, was born in 1869. This German heritage was long concealed by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who had","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"9554852","text":"Umaga in a match. A young Donald Trump is portrayed in an episode of \"Quantum Leap\" from 1992. From 1996 to 2015, Trump owned part or all of the Miss Universe pageants. A 2000 \"The Simpsons\" episode shows a future where Trump has been president. Writer Dan Greaney said in 2016: \"What we needed was for Lisa to have problems beyond her fixing, that everything went as bad as it possibly could, and that's why we had Trump be president before her. That just seemed like the logical last stop before hitting bottom. It was consistent with the vision of","title":"Donald Trump in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"19725525","text":"auction may have believed he was donating to Trump Foundation charitable causes. According to the Trump Foundation's publicly available tax returns, Trump National Golf Club Westchester paid over $200,000 to the Trump Foundation in 2016, with $158,000 of the funds designated as repayment of the foundation funds used toward the Martin B . Greenberg settlement. In 2013, the Trump Foundation donated $25,000 in support of Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi's election campaign while Bondi's office was reviewing fraud allegations against Trump University, a for-profit real estate program created by Donald Trump. Around that time Trump also hosted a fundraiser for","title":"Donald J. Trump Foundation"},{"psg_id":"7642271","text":"Trump marked the official start of the campaign with a rally in Melbourne, Florida, on February 18, 2017, less than a month after taking office. By January 2018, Trump's reelection committee had $22 million in hand and it had raised a total amount exceeding $50 million towards the 2020 campaign . Footnotes Citations Bibliography Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Trump was born and raised in the New York City borough of Queens, and received an economics","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642134","text":"Fred eventually built and sold thousands of houses, barracks, and apartments. In 1971, Donald Trump was made president of the company, which was later renamed the Trump Organization. In spite of his German ancestry, \"Fred Trump sought to pass himself off as Swedish amid anti-German sentiment sparked by World War II.\" Donald Trump propagated this story in \"The Art of the Deal\". Trump's mother Mary Anne MacLeod was born in Tong, Lewis, Scotland. At age 18 in 1930, she immigrated to New York, where she worked as a maid. Fred and Mary were married in 1936 and raised their family","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"20444849","text":"Donald Trump dolls Several dolls based on Donald Trump have been created since 2004, beginning with the release of a 12-inch Trump doll by Stevenson Entertainment Group, which signed a licensing deal with The Trump Organization. The doll includes 17 phrases recorded by Trump. During and after Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, various artists created their own Trump dolls, which included voodoo dolls and failed plans to produce Trump Troll dolls. FCTRY, a Brooklyn-based toy company, also launched their own Trump doll in 2016. In February 2004, officials for Stevenson Entertainment Group LLC – a toy company based in Schaumburg, Illinois","title":"Donald Trump dolls"},{"psg_id":"19881125","text":"2016, Trump has decried the U.S.-China trade imbalance—calling it \"the greatest theft in the history of the world\"—and regularly advocates tariffs. Economists dispute the idea that a trade deficit amounts to a loss or \"theft\", as a trade deficit is simply the difference between what the United States imports and what it exports to a country. Trump shares some views on trade with Bernie Sanders, at least in the sense that they both are skeptical of free trade. When asked why the clothes in the Donald J. Trump collection were not made in the United States, Trump answered that \"They","title":"Economic policy of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19636820","text":"the time and less than 1% of what \"Barron\" was claiming. Greenberg has corrected the record by stating that, as revealed in court documents in proceedings years later, Donald Trump never owned any of Fred Trump's assets until 1999 after Fred's death, and even then, inheriting only his share of Fred's deceased estate, with Donald Trump's three siblings and some grandchildren beneficiaries inheriting their corresponding shares. Also in 1984, \"Barron\" gave the press a positive spin on the 1984 collapse of a plan to build Trump Castle in New York. In 1985, \"Barron\" urged fellow United States Football League team","title":"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19832837","text":"use of the word \"university\" violated state law. After a second such notification in 2010, the name of the operation was changed to the \"Trump Entrepreneurial Institute\". Trump was also found personally liable for failing to obtain a business license for the operation. In 2013 the state of New York filed a $40 million civil suit claiming that Trump University made false claims and defrauded consumers. In addition, two class-action civil lawsuits relating to Trump University were filed in federal court; they named Donald Trump personally as well as his companies. All three cases were settled in November 2016, after","title":"Business career of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"8111901","text":"holding a knife in one hand and a bloody elephant tail in the other. Although the hunt was legal, many people were outraged by the mockery of dead animals. At least one sponsor dropped his father's TV show \"The Celebrity Apprentice\". On Earth Day in 2017, Trump Jr. legally hunted prairie dogs in Montana with GOP Congressional candidate Greg Gianforte. President Trump reversed the decision to allow elephant trophies imported from Zambia and Zimbabwe, pending further review. Donald Trump Jr. Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality television personality. He is the","title":"Donald Trump Jr."},{"psg_id":"20809742","text":"Health of Donald Trump Since the early days of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, his physical and mental health have been a subject of public debate. Trump was seventy years old when he took office, surpassing Ronald Reagan as the oldest person to assume the presidency. Comments on his age, weight and lifestyle have raised questions about his physical health. In addition, numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals have speculated that Donald Trump may have mental health challenges, ranging from narcissistic personality disorder to some form of dementia. Trump and his supporters have denied these claims, and have","title":"Health of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642169","text":"of his Mexican heritage. Shortly after Trump won the presidency, the parties agreed to a settlement of all three pending cases, whereby Trump paid a total of $25 million and denied any wrongdoing. The Donald J. Trump Foundation is a U.S.-based private foundation that was established in 1988 for the initial purpose of giving away proceeds from the book \"Trump: The Art of the Deal\". The foundation's funds have mostly come from donors other than Trump, who has not given personally to the charity since 2008. The foundation's tax returns show that it has given to health care and sports-related","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642265","text":"United States Constitution by continuing to profit from his businesses, such as the Trump International Hotel in D.C., as well as receiving foreign government payments through his businesses. New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood has filed a lawsuit in June 2018 against President Trump, alleging that his charity, the Donald J. Trump Foundation, had under his direction illegally coordinated with the 2016 Trump campaign, as well as made other illegal payments to benefit Trump and his businesses. On August 21, 2018, former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort was convicted on eight felony counts of false tax filing and bank fraud.","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19362755","text":"were all named Trump, thus placing the name change before the 18th century. Genealogy organization FamilySearch provided information on Friedrich Trump, listing his father as Johann Ii Trump. A genealogist at Dotdash, which was then called About.com, listed Donald Trump's grandfather as Friederich Trump and great-grandfather as Christian Johannes Trump. In his 2013 book \"America's Obsessives: The Compulsive Energy That Built a Nation\", Joshua Kendall wrote that Frederick's father and aunt, and by extension Donald Trump's great-grandfather and great-grandaunt, were called John Trump and Charlotte Luise Trump, respectively. Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight) \"Donald Trump\" is a segment of the","title":"Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight)"},{"psg_id":"19787091","text":"when we were still getting dressed?\"<ref name=\"Holvey_12/19/2017\"></ref> Shaun R. Harper, executive director of the Penn Graduate Center for Education, has said that \"many men talk like Donald Trump\"; objectifying women and saying offensive things about them. He puts Trump in a class of men whose behavior sometimes includes sexual assault and degrading women. \"The Economist\" drew similar parallels, pointing to research that objectifying women can make sexual assault more likely. NPR reported that Trump has exhibited questionable behavior in his treatment of women for some time, using offensive language to describe women including Megyn Kelly, Rosie O'Donnell, and former Miss","title":"Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations"},{"psg_id":"19906076","text":"office is impeachment. When Democrats take control of the House of Representatives in January, do you believe Congress should or should not begin impeachment proceedings to remove President Trump from office?\" <nowiki>#</nowiki> Question was: \"Do you believe the President Donald Trump should be impeached and removed from office, or don't you feel that way?\" Efforts to impeach Donald Trump Formal efforts to start the process of impeachment against U.S. President Donald Trump, who took office in 2017, have been initiated by Representatives Al Green and Brad Sherman, both Democrats. Other people and groups have asserted that Trump has engaged in","title":"Efforts to impeach Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19384277","text":"idea of fighting to take the country back\" promoted by Trump's campaign \"went from figurative to literal.\" 2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest On March 11, 2016, the Donald Trump presidential campaign cancelled a planned rally at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), in Chicago, Illinois, citing \"growing safety concerns\" due to the presence of thousands of protesters in and outside his rally. Thousands of anti-Trump demonstrators responding to civic leaders' and social media calls to shut the rally down had gathered outside the arena, and several hundred more filled seating areas within the UIC Pavilion, where the rally","title":"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest"},{"psg_id":"20546084","text":"Donald Trump and golf Donald Trump is closely associated with the sport of golf. As a real estate developer, Trump began acquiring and constructing golf courses in 1999. By the time of his election as United States President in 2016, he owned 17 golf courses worldwide through his holding company The Trump Organization. Courses owned by Trump have been selected to host various PGA and LPGA events, including the upcoming 2022 PGA Championship. Following his election, Trump broke precedent with recent presidents and chose not to divest from his business holdings, including his golf courses. Although not illegal, this led","title":"Donald Trump and golf"},{"psg_id":"19679850","text":"Tertiary sources (including textbooks and juvenile literature), satire, and self-published books are excluded. Bibliography of Donald Trump This bibliography of Donald Trump is a list of written and published works, by and about Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States. Prior to his 2016 campaign for U.S. president, Trump was already the focus of many books describing his life as a businessman and politician. Works written by Trump himself include self-help books, personal finance books, political policy treatises, and autobiographies. His first published book in 1987 was \"\", written by ghostwriter Tony Schwartz. Trump made a practice of hiring","title":"Bibliography of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19679846","text":"Bibliography of Donald Trump This bibliography of Donald Trump is a list of written and published works, by and about Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States. Prior to his 2016 campaign for U.S. president, Trump was already the focus of many books describing his life as a businessman and politician. Works written by Trump himself include self-help books, personal finance books, political policy treatises, and autobiographies. His first published book in 1987 was \"\", written by ghostwriter Tony Schwartz. Trump made a practice of hiring ghostwriters and co-authors to write his books. In some cases the ghostwriters are","title":"Bibliography of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19636826","text":"have since speculated that Donald Trump was really the person who had the affair with Bechard.<ref name=\"Campos_5/8/2018\"></ref><ref name=\"Campos_5/22/2018\"></ref><ref name=\"Bunch_5/22/2018\"></ref> Pseudonyms of Donald Trump American businessman, politician, and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, has used several pseudonyms, including \"John Barron\" (or \"John Baron\"), \"John Miller\" and \"David Dennison\". His practice of sometimes speaking to the media under the guise of a spokesperson has been described as \"an open secret\" at the Trump Organization and in New York media circles. Some New York editors recalled that \"calls from Barron were at points so common that they became a recurring","title":"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642144","text":"interest. In October 2018, \"The New York Times\" reported that Donald Trump \"was a millionaire by age 8\", and that he had received at least $413 million (adjusted for inflation) from his father's business empire over his lifetime. According to the \"Times\", Trump borrowed at least $60 million from his father, and largely failed to reimburse him. A lawyer for Trump denied reporting from the \"Times\" piece that Trump and his family committed tax fraud; the tax department of New York says it is \"vigorously pursuing all appropriate avenues of investigation\" into it. Analyses by \"The Economist\" and \"The Washington","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"18915138","text":"Donald Brand describe Trump as a nativist. Rich Lowry, the editor of \"National Review\", instead calls Trump an \"immigration hawk\" and supports Trump's effort to return immigration levels to what Trump calls a \"historically average level\". Trump is a protectionist, according to free-market advocate Stephen Moore and conservative economist Lawrence Kudlow. Historian Joshua M. Zeitz wrote in 2016 that Trump's appeals to \"law and order\" and \"the silent majority\" were comparable to the dog-whistle and racially-coded terminology of Richard Nixon. In 2015, Crowdpac gave Trump a ranking of 0.4L out of 10L. In 2016, Crowdpac gave Trump a ranking of","title":"Political positions of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642257","text":"this capacity, Mueller oversees the investigation into \"any links and/or coordination between Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation\". Trump has repeatedly denied any collusion between the Trump campaign and the Russian government. Mueller is also investigating the Trump campaign's possible ties to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Qatar, Israel, and China. \"The Washington Post\" reported that days after Comey's dismissal the special counsel started investigating whether Trump had obstructed justice. Trump's lawyer Jay Sekulow stated that he had not been","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19966014","text":"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration Poll numbers verified . In February 2017, Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States. Gorsuch was confirmed on April 7, 2017, by a 54–45 vote. On June 1, 2017, Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change. Donald Trump has pledged to repeal certain U.S. government regulations intended to address climate change. In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered construction of a wall along portions of the Mexico–United States border. In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered the U.S. Army Corps","title":"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration"},{"psg_id":"19897801","text":"at Roswell Park, but in upstate New York.\" In addition to his considerable and influential work as an oncologist, Trump is known for having the same first and last name as businessman and President of the United States Donald Trump, despite the fact that they are not related to each other. This has led to many people asking if he has any connection to the businessman for decades. It has also led to him being dubbed \"the other Donald Trump\", although he supported Trump's opponent in the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton. In 2010, businessman Trump called Dr. Trump to try","title":"Donald L. Trump"},{"psg_id":"19817960","text":"Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She is a former fashion model and a businesswoman. They were married from 1977 until 1992. Ivana Trump took a major role in The Trump Organization. She became the Vice President of Interior Design for the company, leading the signature design of Trump Tower. Afterwards, her then-husband appointed her to head up the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino as president. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988. Marla Ann Maples, the second wife of Donald Trump, was born on October 27, 1963 in Dalton, Georgia, making her Donald Trump's only wife who was an","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19534580","text":"Plaza assets, and significantly reduced his nearly $3.5 billion in business debt. Although he lost the Trump Princess yacht and the Trump Shuttle (which he had bought in 1989), he did retain Trump Tower in New York City and control of three casinos in Atlantic City, including Trump's Castle. Trump sold his ownership of West Side Yards (now Riverside South, Manhattan) to Chinese developers including Hong Kong's New World Development, receiving a premium price in exchange for the use and display of the name \"Trump\" on the buildings. Donald Trump's third corporate bankruptcy was on October 21, 2004, involving Trump","title":"Legal affairs of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19386624","text":"and $4,400 in fines. On July 25, 2018 at 3:33 A.M., police responded to a report of a man vandalizing Trump's star with a pickaxe that was hidden in a guitar case. An hour later 24-year old Austin Clay turned himself in and was arrested for felony vandalism. Trump’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was left as rubble with the pickaxe left behind. The local KNBC news affiliate found a witness who said he’d asked the vandal, “What did Donald Trump do to you?” without getting a response. The star was replaced the next day. Later a brawl","title":"Protests against Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19384264","text":"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest On March 11, 2016, the Donald Trump presidential campaign cancelled a planned rally at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), in Chicago, Illinois, citing \"growing safety concerns\" due to the presence of thousands of protesters in and outside his rally. Thousands of anti-Trump demonstrators responding to civic leaders' and social media calls to shut the rally down had gathered outside the arena, and several hundred more filled seating areas within the UIC Pavilion, where the rally was to take place. When the Trump campaign announced that the rally would not take place, there","title":"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest"},{"psg_id":"9554855","text":"Trump on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" since 2015. On February 28, 2016, Trump was the subject of a segment of \"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\" that was named after him. The segment, hosted by comedian John Oliver, was critical of Trump. Trump was also featured in later \"Last Week Tonight\" segments, including one regarding Trump's plans for a border wall on May 20, and another regarding Trump University. On \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", Stephen Colbert frequently features a caricature of Trump, called \"Cartoon Donald Trump\". Colbert's reasoning for including a cartoon version of Trump is","title":"Donald Trump in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"19829514","text":"Source:Adweek Inauguration of Donald Trump The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President. An estimated 150,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Held in Washington, D.C. from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a Congressional luncheon, parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. Administered by","title":"Inauguration of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19829458","text":"Inauguration of Donald Trump The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President. An estimated 150,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Held in Washington, D.C. from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a Congressional luncheon, parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. Administered by Chief","title":"Inauguration of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19817970","text":"Donald Trump has said that he \"feels Scottish\". In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, emigrated from Kallstadt, Palatinate (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria), to the United States at age 16. He anglicized his name to \"Frederick\" in 1892 when he became a U.S. citizen. During the Klondike Gold Rush, he amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Bennett and later Whitehorse, serving gold seekers on their way to the region; one biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a portrayal Donald Trump has said was \"totally false\". After his death, his fortune was","title":"Family of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19534511","text":"from craps tables in order to accommodate high roller Robert LiButti, a mob figure and alleged John Gotti associate, who was said to fly into fits of racist rage when he was on losing streaks. There is no indication that Trump was ever questioned in that investigation, he was not held personally liable, and Trump denies even knowing what LiButti looked like. In 1991, one of Trump's casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey, was found guilty of circumventing state regulations about casino financing when Donald Trump's father bought $3.5 million in chips that he had no plans to gamble. Trump","title":"Legal affairs of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"5242846","text":"Pam Bondi announced in September 2013 that it was considering joining a New York lawsuit against Trump University. Four days later, the Donald J. Trump Foundation donated $25,000 to \"And Justice for All,\" a 527 group supporting Bondi's re-election campaign. Following this, Bondi declined to join New York in the lawsuit. According to a Bondi spokesman, Bondi had personally solicited the donation from Trump several weeks before her office announced it was considering joining the lawsuit. In March 2016, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint with the IRS about the potentially illegal donation. In September","title":"Trump University"},{"psg_id":"7642176","text":"\"The Celebrity Apprentice\", in which celebrities compete to win money for their charities. In February 2015, Trump stated that he was \"not ready\" to sign on for another season of the show because of the possibility of a presidential run. Despite this, NBC announced they were going ahead with production of a 15th season. In June, after widespread negative reaction stemming from Trump's campaign announcement speech, NBC released a statement saying, \"Due to the recent derogatory statements by Donald Trump regarding immigrants, NBCUniversal is ending its business relationship with Mr. Trump.\" Trump has made cameo appearances in 12 films and","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"9554862","text":"orange-blond hair color.\" In September 2016 Jimmy Fallon invited Donald Trump to be a guest on his TV show. Upon arriving to the show, Donald Trump was asked by Jimmy if he could mess up his hair. Donald Trump agreed to the offer and allowed Jimmy to mess his hair up. Jimmy reached over and destroyed Trump's hair resulting in Trump having a new hair style: Bed head. Following the hair incident, Jimmy was accused by fans that he was humanizing Trump after Trump had pressed more on the Zero-tolerance policy under the Trump administration. Trump later tweeted \"Jimmy be","title":"Donald Trump in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"19568823","text":"was sitting no further away from Donald Trump than Dick Durbin\". Cotton elaborated that he \"did not hear derogatory comments about individuals or persons\", and went on to affirm with the interviewer that the \"sentiment [attributed to Trump] is totally phony\". Meanwhile, \"The Washington Post\" reported that Cotton and Perdue told the White House they heard \"shithouse\" rather than \"shithole\". Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) stated that Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), present at the meeting, had confirmed that Trump indeed called El Salvador, Haiti and some African nations \"shithole countries\". Graham refused to confirm or deny hearing Trump's words, but rather","title":"Racial views of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19636816","text":"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump American businessman, politician, and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, has used several pseudonyms, including \"John Barron\" (or \"John Baron\"), \"John Miller\" and \"David Dennison\". His practice of sometimes speaking to the media under the guise of a spokesperson has been described as \"an open secret\" at the Trump Organization and in New York media circles. Some New York editors recalled that \"calls from Barron were at points so common that they became a recurring joke on the city desk.\" A writer for \"Fortune\" reported that Trump's father Fred Trump had used the pseudonym","title":"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19386637","text":"own signs, have raised sales in items such as poster board and markers. Between January 15 and 21, 2017, people in America spent $4.1 million in poster board. PepsiCo released an ad in April 2017 which used the imagery of anti-Trump protests and Kendall Jenner to sell Pepsi. The ad was criticized by \"Elle\" for appropriating imagery of the resistance against Trump and the policies of his administration. The ad also evoked imagery from the Black Lives Matter movement and was eventually pulled by PepsiCo. Protests against Donald Trump Protests against Donald Trump have occurred in the United States, Europe","title":"Protests against Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19832802","text":"products. Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University. After being inaugurated as U.S. President in January 2017, Trump resigned all management roles within The Trump Organization, and delegated company management to his sons Donald Jr. and Eric, in response to concerns about conflicts of interest. Trump retained his financial stake in the business. While in college, Trump began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which focused on middle-class rental housing in the New York City boroughs","title":"Business career of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"9554857","text":"horns and crowds chanting Trump's name. The 2016 web series \"You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days\" takes a darkly comic look at what President Donald J. Trump's first one hundred days in office would look like. The series stars John Di Domenico as Trump and Ron Sparks as Chris Christie, his whipping boy. \"The President Show\", starring Anthony Atamanuik as Trump and Peter Grosz as Mike Pence, debuted on Comedy Central on April 27, 2017. Atamanuik started impersonating Trump in 2015. Trump was portrayed negatively in the anime adaptation of \"Inuyashiki\", played by Bill Fleming, where he dismisses the","title":"Donald Trump in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"19880969","text":"Economic policy of Donald Trump The economic policies of Donald Trump, which were outlined in his campaign pledges, include trade protectionism, immigration reduction, individual and corporate tax reform, the dismantling of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (\"Obamacare\"). Bills to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (\"Obamacare\") did not pass Congress in mid-2017. However, Trump's tax reform plan was signed into law in December 2017, which included substantial tax cuts for higher income taxpayers and corporations as well as repeal of a key Obamacare element,","title":"Economic policy of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19695036","text":"The Making of Donald Trump The Making of Donald Trump is a 2016 biography of the American businessman, property developer and politician Donald Trump by the American investigative journalist David Cay Johnston. It was published by Melville House Publishing. Johnston first met Trump as a reporter for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" in June 1988 and likened him to P. T. Barnum. He subsequently reported on Trump for almost 30 years, and wrote the book in 27 days. In an interview with \"The New York Times\" Johnston said that Trump had \"...seriously damaged his brand\" with his presidential campaign and would \"follow","title":"The Making of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"20790614","text":"one protester said, \"I think Paris should be protesting not only Trump's presence here, but also should be trying to send a message to President Macron for having invited him here, especially on the anniversary of the signing of the armistice.\" On November 29, 2018, the Trump Baby was flown in Argentina in protest during the G20 Buenos Aires summit. Donald Trump baby balloon During an official visit to the United Kingdom by President of the United States Donald Trump, an inflatable caricature of Trump (usually known as the Trump Baby or less commonly the Baby Trump) was flown in","title":"Donald Trump baby balloon"},{"psg_id":"20790603","text":"Donald Trump baby balloon During an official visit to the United Kingdom by President of the United States Donald Trump, an inflatable caricature of Trump (usually known as the Trump Baby or less commonly the Baby Trump) was flown in protest of him, his visit, his racial views, his history of alleged sexual misconduct, and his policies. The balloon depicts Trump as an angry orange baby holding a smartphone. The balloon was flown over Parliament Square, London, on 13 July 2018, where the police estimate that over 100,000 protestors were in attendance, and 50,000 more in the Meadows, Edinburgh, the","title":"Donald Trump baby balloon"},{"psg_id":"20546094","text":"spent \"developing deeper and better relationships with members of Congress in which those relationships have helped push forward the President's agenda.\" Donald Trump and golf Donald Trump is closely associated with the sport of golf. As a real estate developer, Trump began acquiring and constructing golf courses in 1999. By the time of his election as United States President in 2016, he owned 17 golf courses worldwide through his holding company The Trump Organization. Courses owned by Trump have been selected to host various PGA and LPGA events, including the upcoming 2022 PGA Championship. Following his election, Trump broke precedent","title":"Donald Trump and golf"},{"psg_id":"18915193","text":"care.\" In his 2000 book, \"The America We Deserve\", Trump reiterated his call for universal health care and focused on a Canadian-style single-payer health care system as a means to achieve it. Though he characterized the Canadian health-care system as \"catastrophic in certain ways\" in October 2016 during the second presidential debate, the Trump campaign website wrote in June 2015 about his support for \"a system that would mirror Canada's government-run healthcare service\" under the title \"What does Donald Trump believe? Where the candidate stands on 10 issues\". In 2015, Trump also expressed admiration for the Scottish health-care system, which","title":"Political positions of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19534585","text":"Donald Trump used its funds. \"The Washington Post\" in particular reported several cases of possible mis-use, self-dealing and possible tax evasion. Regarding the various irregularities in the Trump Foundation, former head of the Internal Revenue Service's Office of Exempt Organizations Division Marc Owens told \"The Washington Post\": \"This is so bizarre, this laundry list of issues... It's the first time I've ever seen this, and I've been doing this for 25 years in the IRS, and 40 years total. When interviewed for the \"Post's\" article, Trump spokesperson Boris Epshtein said that Trump did not knowingly violate any tax laws. The","title":"Legal affairs of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19845230","text":"centering around Trump University) should recuse himself due to his Mexican heritage. Oliver then examines the Trump University lawsuit, and the issues that culminated in the lawsuit filing (including the tactics used in recruiting students for the real estate training program). In part of another subsequent segment on August 15, Oliver examined remarks by Donald Trump, who during the previous week had made the suggestion that supporters of the Second Amendment could stop opposing Democratic Party Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton from enforcing gun control policy proposals (an open-ended remark widely considered as suggesting violence against Clinton, but downplayed by Trump","title":"Last Week Tonight segments about Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"7642129","text":"with the aim of denuclearization. He nominated two justices to the Supreme Court, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. After Trump dismissed FBI Director James Comey, the Justice Department appointed Robert Mueller as Special Counsel to investigate possible links between the Trump campaign and Russian interference in the 2016 elections. The ongoing investigation has led to guilty pleas by a number of Trump associates. Trump has repeatedly denied accusations of collusion and obstruction of justice, calling the investigation a politically motivated \"witch hunt\". Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, at the Jamaica Hospital, Queens, New York City. His","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"15675255","text":"Donald Trump (song) \"Donald Trump\" is a song by American rapper Mac Miller, and the only song released as an official single from his mixtape \"Best Day Ever\". The melody, which is played throughout the song, is taken from \"Vesuvius\" by Sufjan Stevens. The music video to the song was uploaded to YouTube on March 3, 2011, while the single was released digitally on May 17, 2011. The song was incorrectly listed as a bonus track on the tracklist of some versions of Mac Miller's debut album \"Blue Slide Park\". Miller himself confirmed that the song does not feature on","title":"Donald Trump (song)"},{"psg_id":"19966016","text":"During his presidential campaign, Donald Trump called for the suspension of immigration to the United States from seven \"terror prone\" countries; in January 2017, he signed an executive order partially implementing that policy and halving annual U.S. refugee intake from 100,000 to 50,000. In January 2017, Donald Trump issued an executive order that would block federal funding to \"sanctuary cities\". Donald Trump has said he plans to dramatically reduce United States funding to the United Nations and UN programs. In January 2017, Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. A Pew Research Center global poll","title":"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration"},{"psg_id":"7642172","text":"its assets (about $970,000) to other charities. However, the New York Attorney General's office had to complete their ongoing investigation before the foundation could legally shut down, and in June 2018 they filed a civil suit against the foundation for $2.8 million in restitution and additional penalties. The suit names Trump himself as well as his adult children Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka. Before being inaugurated as president, Trump moved his businesses into a revocable trust run by his eldest sons and a business associate. According to ethics experts, as long as Trump continues to profit from his businesses, the","title":"Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19534546","text":"2009 to at least the time of the filing, gratuities added to customers' checks were illegally withheld from employees. The Trump Organization has responded that the dispute is between the employees and their employer, a third-party contractor. Donald Trump has been scheduled to testify in court on September 1, 2016. In 2018, Noel Cintron, the personal driver for Donald Trump before he became the President of the United States, filed a lawsuit \"Cintron v Trump Organization LLC\" with the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Manhattan). The lawsuit claims that during his 25-year employment by Trump, he was","title":"Legal affairs of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19496610","text":"oldest children; Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump in a blind trust. According to a November 11 statement from the Trump Organization, it was \"in the process of vetting various structures with the goal of the immediate transfer of management of the Trump Organization and its portfolio of businesses\". At a press conference on January 11, 2017, Trump said he and his eldest daughter Ivanka would resign all management roles with The Trump Organization by inauguration day, January 20. Its assets would be put into a trust run by his two oldest sons Donald Jr. and Eric, together with existing","title":"Presidential transition of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"20183684","text":"relatively little, especially in comparison to Pete Souza's work during the Obama administration. On July 27, 2016, Trump took part in an Ask Me Anything (AMA), where he responded to user-submitted questions from Reddit's /r/The Donald community. He offered replies on topics that varied from media bias and voter fraud to NASA, including a question about H-1B visas posed by alt-right media personality Milo Yiannopoulos. Trump also posted several pre-debate messages on the subreddit. From 2011 until 2013 or 2014, Trump created over 80 installments of a vlog on YouTube called \"From the Desk of Donald Trump\". In it, he","title":"Donald Trump on social media"},{"psg_id":"9554843","text":"Donald Trump in popular culture Donald Trump, the President of the United States since 2017, has attracted considerable media attention during his career as businessman and politician, inspiring numerous portrayals and appearances in popular culture. Trump has been represented in popular culture since the 1980s, including cameo appearances on film and television. In 1989, Ralph Wolfe Cowan painted a portrait of Trump called \"The Visionary\", which hangs in Trump's Palm Beach residence of Mar-a-Lago. During the 2016 election, various artworks was made to satirize Donald Trump. These include \"Make Everything Great Again\", a street art mural by Dominykas Čečkauskas and","title":"Donald Trump in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"19965655","text":"August 2015, Trump said he would support women in combat roles \"because they're really into it and some of them are really, really good.\" Social policy of Donald Trump This is an article about the social policy of Donald Trump during his presidency. President Donald Trump describes himself as pro-life and generally opposes abortion with some exceptions: rape, incest, and circumstances endangering the life of the mother. He has said that he is committed to appointing justices who may overturn the ruling in \"Roe v. Wade\". Trump personally supports \"traditional marriage\" but said after the election that he considers the","title":"Social policy of Donald Trump"},{"psg_id":"19695042","text":"one of the world’s great narcissists, go easy on self-promotion\" but that it \"is a minor flaw in a work that delivers so much insight\". The Making of Donald Trump The Making of Donald Trump is a 2016 biography of the American businessman, property developer and politician Donald Trump by the American investigative journalist David Cay Johnston. It was published by Melville House Publishing. Johnston first met Trump as a reporter for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" in June 1988 and likened him to P. T. Barnum. He subsequently reported on Trump for almost 30 years, and wrote the book in 27","title":"The Making of Donald Trump"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242826\",\n \"text\": \"ranging from false claims to racketeering. Two were federal class-action lawsuits: one against Trump University and its managers, including Donald Trump, and one against Donald Trump personally. A third case was filed in New York State court. In 2005, the New York State Department of Education sent Trump, Sexton, and Trump University a letter saying that they were violating state law by using the word \\\"university\\\" when in fact Trump University was not actually chartered as one and did not have the required license to offer live instruction or training. Although Sexton promised that the organization would stop instructing students\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19897803\",\n \"text\": \"Top Doctors for Cancer. He has also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Medicine/Business from Medaille College, and a Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Johns Hopkins University Alumni Association. Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn \\\"Skip\\\" Trump (born July 31, 1945) is an American oncologist who has been the executive director and Chief executive officer of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church, Virginia since January 2015. He is not related to U.S. president Donald Trump. Trump grew up in Hudson, New York. He received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Johns Hopkins University, where he also completed his fellowship\",\n \"title\": \"Donald L. Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19897799\",\n \"text\": \"Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn \\\"Skip\\\" Trump (born July 31, 1945) is an American oncologist who has been the executive director and Chief executive officer of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church, Virginia since January 2015. He is not related to U.S. president Donald Trump. Trump grew up in Hudson, New York. He received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Johns Hopkins University, where he also completed his fellowship and residency. Trump's first academic appointment was at Naval Hospital Philadelphia. His later positions included stints at Johns Hopkins, Duke University, and the University of Pittsburgh. In 2002, he\",\n \"title\": \"Donald L. Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242835\",\n \"text\": \"title \\\"Low v. Trump University, LLC\\\". On October 18, 2013, California businessman Art Cohen filed a civil lawsuit, \\\"Art Cohen v. Donald J. Trump\\\", in U.S. District Court for Southern California, as a class action on behalf of consumers throughout the United States who purchased services known as \\\"Live Events\\\" from Trump University after January 1, 2007. It alleged violations of the RICO statute, essentially a scheme to defraud. It accused Trump of misrepresenting Trump University \\\"to make tens of millions of dollars\\\" while actually delivering \\\"neither Donald Trump nor a university.\\\" The suit named Donald Trump as the sole\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242825\",\n \"text\": \"University and Donald Trump received a cut of every seat sold, but Trump University did not own any part of it. It was owned and operated by Irene and Mike Milin of Boca Raton, Florida. It offered real estate seminars from 2006 to 2009, at which point the licensing agreement expired and was not renewed. Trump himself was not involved in the operation of the Trump Institute, but he recorded a broadcast infomercial promoting it and appeared in an introductory video before each seminar. Three lawsuits were filed asserting that Trump University engaged in a variety of illegal business practices,\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19829252\",\n \"text\": \"overwhelmingly pro-Trump\\\" and \\\"almost 6 in 10 visits to fake news websites came from the 10% of people with the most conservative online information diets\\\".<ref name=\\\"Guess_Nyhan_Reifler_1/9/2018\\\"></ref> Brendan Nyhan, one of the authors of the study by researchers from Princeton University, Dartmouth College, and the University of Exeter, stated in an interview: \\\"People got vastly more misinformation from Donald Trump than they did from fake news websites\\\". In May 2018, Trump tweeted that \\\"91% of the Network News about me is negative (Fake).\\\" \\\"The Washington Post\\\" described this Trump making it \\\"explicit\\\" that negative coverage on him has to be fake.\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20444850\",\n \"text\": \"– attended an industry trade show in New York, where plans for a miniature Donald Trump figure were conceived. Victor Btesh, the president of Hot Records and an employee of Stevenson Entertainment Group, had auditioned to be a contestant on the second season of Trump's reality television series, \\\"The Apprentice\\\". Although Btesh did not qualify as a contestant, he pitched the concept of a miniature Trump figure to Donald Trump, who \\\"loved the idea\\\" according to Btesh. A deal was made between Stevenson Entertainement Group and The Trump Organization, with Trump receiving an undisclosed amount of royalties from Stevenson Entertainment\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump dolls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19823923\",\n \"text\": \"pizzas the chain was promoting at the time. In 2002, Trump appeared in three McDonald's commercials featuring the Grimace. Other brands that Trump appeared in commercials for included Pepsi, Macy's, Oreo, Serta, Verizon, and Visa. Donald Trump filmography Long before being elected President of the United States, Donald Trump had produced and hosted reality TV shows \\\"The Apprentice\\\" and \\\"The Celebrity Apprentice\\\" from 2004 to 2015. He also made dozens of cameo appearances in films, television series, soft-core pornography, and advertisements since the 1980s. Trump has appeared in three VHS tapes released by \\\"Playboy\\\". He did not appear in any\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19823921\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump filmography Long before being elected President of the United States, Donald Trump had produced and hosted reality TV shows \\\"The Apprentice\\\" and \\\"The Celebrity Apprentice\\\" from 2004 to 2015. He also made dozens of cameo appearances in films, television series, soft-core pornography, and advertisements since the 1980s. Trump has appeared in three VHS tapes released by \\\"Playboy\\\". He did not appear in any scenes containing nudity or sexual content. In 1989, Trump appeared in the music video for Bobby Brown's single \\\"On Our Own\\\", which was featured in the movie \\\"Ghostbusters II\\\". In 1991, Trump originally made an\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242847\",\n \"text\": \"2016 it was reported that the donation violated laws against political contributions from nonprofit organizations, and that Donald Trump had reimbursed the foundation from his own money and paid the IRS a $2,500 excise tax as a penalty. Trump denied that the donation was connected to the Trump University lawsuit, saying that it was for Bondi's performance as attorney general. During the Republican presidential primaries of 2016, opponents of Trump's candidacy used Trump University to criticize him. Mitt Romney said in early March: \\\"Donald Trump is a phony, a fraud. His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19725502\",\n \"text\": \"agreed to shut down under court supervision and distribute its remaining assets to court-approved charities, although she did not end investigations of the foundation and its directors. Donald Trump established the Donald J. Trump Foundation in 1988 as a private foundation. Its initial stated mission was to distribute proceeds from his book,\\\", to\\\" charitable causes. The foundation was based at the Trump Organization in New York City and had no paid staff or dedicated office space. Until 2017 the board of directors consisted of Donald Trump, his three adult children, and Trump Organization treasurer/CFO Allen Weisselberg. In 2017, Weisselberg claimed\",\n \"title\": \"Donald J. Trump Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15675257\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump shit/Look at all this money, ain't that some shit?\\\"). The many references to Trump in lyrics did not go unnoticed by Trump himself. When the song became a \\\"Billboard\\\" hit, Trump released a YouTube video congratulating the rapper: In August 2011, shortly after the music video to the song reached 20,000,000 views on YouTube, Donald Trump himself praised the song and branded the young Pittsburgh rapper as \\\"the next Eminem\\\". Mac Miller responded appreciatively, but played down any comparisons between himself and Eminem. As the song garnered more plays, Trump took a more aggressive tone and demanded royalties\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8111880\",\n \"text\": \"a trustee and executive director of a trust that was created to oversee all of his father's assets during the latter's presidency, including his family's real estate empire, The Trump Organization. Trump Jr. was born on December 31, 1977, in Manhattan, New York City, to Ivana and Donald Trump. He has two younger siblings, Ivanka and Eric. He also has two half siblings, Tiffany, from his father's marriage to Marla Maples, and Barron, from his father's current marriage to Melania Trump. Through his father, Trump Jr. is a grandson of Fred Trump and great-grandson of Elizabeth Trump, who founded what\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242821\",\n \"text\": \"Despite repeatedly insisting that he would not settle, Trump settled all three lawsuits in November 2016 for a total of $25 million after being elected to the presidency. Michael Sexton created a business plan for a real-estate training program and presented it to Donald Trump looking to pay Trump a flat fee for the use of his name. Trump instead decided he wanted to be the principal owner. Trump University was incorporated in 2004 by Trump, Sexton, and Spitalny, as a New York limited liability company. Donald Trump owned 93% of the company. On May 23, 2005, Trump University formally\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15675256\",\n \"text\": \"the album. The song was dedicated to real estate personality Donald Trump, who, five years after the song's release, was elected as the 45th President of the United States. During Trump's 2016 campaign, the song regained popularity, hitting #28 on the iTunes Charts on November 9, 2016, the day after Donald Trump was elected president. Miller stated in an interview that he did not support him; contrary to popular belief. The money-inspired song refers to business magnate and politician Donald Trump, particularly Mac Miller's ambitions to become wealthy and successful like him (\\\"Take over the world when I'm on my\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242819\",\n \"text\": \"Trump University Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010. It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization. (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.) After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct. It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004. The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation. The organization was not an\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242844\",\n \"text\": \"payment by Trump \\\"is a stunning reversal by Donald Trump and a major victory for the over 6,000 victims of his fraudulent university.\\\" Trump himself said he settled \\\"for a small fraction of the potential award\\\" because he was too busy as president-elect to take it to trial. He added, \\\"The ONLY bad thing about winning the Presidency is that I did not have the time to go through a long but winning trial on Trump U. Too bad!\\\" Final payment of the settlement was put on hold, because one member of the class opted out of the settlement to\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242830\",\n \"text\": \"punitive damages for breach of contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation and bad faith. It did not originally name Donald Trump as a defendant, but did so in a later amended complaint. In February 2014, U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel denied recognition to the nationwide class the plaintiffs had requested and recognized the suit as class-action on the part of Trump University clients in three states – California, Florida, and New York – based on specific alleged violations of the consumer protection laws of those states. He also narrowed the case to five of the plaintiffs' original fourteen charges. On\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20183651\",\n \"text\": \"a vigil held near Tower Bridge, Khan stated that he was busy dealing with the aftermath of the attack and declared that he has not \\\"got the time to respond to tweets from Donald Trump\\\". Trump's sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, defended his comments and claimed that Khan, who worked along with the security services and held a vigil for victims of the attack, was not doing enough to combat terrorism. Trump Jr. stated that Khan should stop attacking his father, despite the fact that Khan did not respond to Trump's comments. Senator John McCain criticized the comments\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump on social media\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19787105\",\n \"text\": \"October 2016 found that 43 percent of respondents found the allegations to be credible. Republicans were least likely to find the allegations credible, and only 19 percent of Republicans thought sexual assault would disqualify Trump from the presidency. A year after the election, and after the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations and subsequent Me Too movement, 86 percent of Clinton voters found the allegations credible, while only 6 percent of Trump voters did. Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations Donald Trump, an American businessman and current President of the United States, has been accused of sexual assault and sexual harassment, including\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817959\",\n \"text\": \"Family of Donald Trump The family of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, is a prominent American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, and politics. Trump's immediate family circle is the First Family of the United States. They are part of the broader Trump family originating from Germany. Donald Trump's mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, came from the Hebridean island of Lewis, off the west coast of Scotland. Trump has five children (between three wives) and nine grandchildren. Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková), the first wife of Donald Trump, was born on February 20, 1949 in Zlín,\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642187\",\n \"text\": \"6 in 10 visits to fake news websites came from the 10 percent of people with the most conservative online information diets\\\".<ref name=\\\"Guess_Nyhan_Reifler_1/9/2018\\\"></ref> Brendan Nyhan, one of the authors of the study, stated in an interview on NBC News: \\\"People got vastly more misinformation from Donald Trump than they did from fake news websites\\\". Trump has been the subject of comedians, flash cartoon artists, and online caricature artists. He has been parodied regularly on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" by Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond, and Alec Baldwin, and in \\\"South Park\\\" as Mr. Garrison. \\\"The Simpsons\\\" episode \\\"Bart to the Future\\\", written\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19897802\",\n \"text\": \"to get Dr. Trump to include one of the businessman's friends' sons into a clinical trial there. At the time, the son was about to be admitted into the trial. After hearing the news, businessman Trump declined Dr. Trump's offer to shave his head for a \\\"Bald for Bucks\\\" event, but he still wrote the doctor a check for $30,000 through the Donald J. Trump Foundation. In a video the same year, businessman Trump said, \\\"Donald L. Trump, which is you, is probably more important than Donald J. Trump, which is me.” Trump has been recognized as one of America's\",\n \"title\": \"Donald L. Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817978\",\n \"text\": \"reference to the great name of golf, and the motto \\\"Numquam Concedere\\\" is Latin for Never Give Up—Trump's philosophy\\\". From 2014, Trump used the same logo for \\\"The Trump International Golf Links, Ireland\\\", the golf resort built from his acquisition of Doonbeg Golf Club. Family of Donald Trump The family of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, is a prominent American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, and politics. Trump's immediate family circle is the First Family of the United States. They are part of the broader Trump family originating from Germany. Donald Trump's mother, Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19725561\",\n \"text\": \"penalties and revoke the foundation's tax-free status. Donald J. Trump Foundation The Donald J. Trump Foundation was a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by then-businessman Donald Trump, now the 45th President of the United States. Trump originally created the foundation to donate his proceeds from his book \\\"\\\" to charitable causes\\\".\\\" Trump stopped contributing personal funds to the foundation in 2008 and instead solicited donations from outsiders. During the 2016 presidential election campaign the foundation's activities came under intense media scrutiny, initially by the \\\"Washington Post's\\\" David Fahrenthold, who went on to win the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for\",\n \"title\": \"Donald J. Trump Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19725499\",\n \"text\": \"Donald J. Trump Foundation The Donald J. Trump Foundation was a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by then-businessman Donald Trump, now the 45th President of the United States. Trump originally created the foundation to donate his proceeds from his book \\\"\\\" to charitable causes\\\".\\\" Trump stopped contributing personal funds to the foundation in 2008 and instead solicited donations from outsiders. During the 2016 presidential election campaign the foundation's activities came under intense media scrutiny, initially by the \\\"Washington Post's\\\" David Fahrenthold, who went on to win the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for his investigatory work. Investigations\",\n \"title\": \"Donald J. Trump Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21015266\",\n \"text\": \"Wealth of Donald Trump The net worth of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, stood at $3.1 billion as of 2018, according to \\\"Forbes\\\". Various organizations have estimated and investigated Trump's wealth. Trump has often stated higher values for his wealth than organizations estimating it. Trump is the beneficiary of several trust funds set up by his father and paternal grandmother beginning in 1949. In 1976, Fred Trump set up trust funds of $1 million ($ million in dollars) for each of his five children and three grandchildren. Donald Trump received annual payments from his trust fund,\",\n \"title\": \"Wealth of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242827\",\n \"text\": \"in New York State, the New York Attorney General alleged that such instruction continued. A March 2010 letter sent by the Deputy Commissioner for Higher Education, Joseph Frey, to Trump stated: \\\"Use of the word 'university' by your corporation is misleading and violates New York Education Law and the Rules of the Board of Regents.\\\" In June 2010, \\\"Trump University\\\" changed its name to \\\"The Trump Entrepreneur Initiative.\\\" On August 24, 2013, the State of New York filed a $40 million civil suit against Trump University alleging illegal business practices and false claims made by the company. Donald Trump denied\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15675259\",\n \"text\": \"Miller to chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, managing to reach #75 on January 7, 2012. It also entered the US Digital chart at #58 on the same date. On March 19, 2013, \\\"Donald Trump\\\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song has also charted in SNEP, the official French Singles Chart, peaking at #110 in July 2012. Donald Trump (song) \\\"Donald Trump\\\" is a song by American rapper Mac Miller, and the only song released as an official single from his mixtape \\\"Best Day Ever\\\". The melody, which is played throughout the song, is taken from \\\"Vesuvius\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19386572\",\n \"text\": \"a 15-year-old Trump supporter beaten by an anti-Trump mob in San Jose used an image of the actress Luisa Rubino from the telenovela \\\"La Rosa de Guadelupe\\\". Rubino told an interviewer that in fact she did not support Trump \\\"because I'm Mexican and I support the Latino community\\\". The fact checking website PolitiFact.com, rated a separate story titled \\\"Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out: 'I Was Paid $3,500 To Protest Trump's Rally'\\\" as \\\"100 percent fabricated, as its author acknowledges.\\\" Paul Horner, a writer for a fake news website, took credit for the article, and said he posted the deceitful ad\",\n \"title\": \"Protests against Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817961\",\n \"text\": \"American citizen at the time of their marriage. She is an actress and television personality. They were married from 1993 to 1999. Melania Trump (née Knavs), the third wife of Donald Trump, was born on April 26, 1970, in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (present-day Slovenia). She has had a lengthy modeling career and is the second foreign-born First Lady of the United States. They were married in 2005. Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump with Ivana Trump, Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples, and Barron Trump with First Lady Melania Trump. Donald Jr., Ivanka, and\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817973\",\n \"text\": \"brother. While attending Lehigh University, he joined a Jewish fraternity, Sigma Alpha Mu, even though he wasn't Jewish. After he graduated, he was unable to work with his father in his family business, so he flew planes for Trans World Airlines. In 1962, he was married to Linda Clapp and had two children, Fred and Mary, before their divorce. In 1981, he died as a result of his ongoing alcoholism. His death caused Donald Trump to avoid alcohol and cigarettes. Elizabeth Trump Grau (born 1942) is an older sister of Donald Trump. In 1989, she married film producer James Grau.\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19534584\",\n \"text\": \"deal. According to a New York state report, Trump circumvented corporate and personal campaign donation limits in the 1980s – although he did not break any laws – by donating money to candidates from 18 different business subsidiaries, rather than giving primarily in his own name. Trump told investigators he did so on the advice of his lawyers. He also said the contributions were not to curry favor with business-friendly candidates, but simply to satisfy requests from friends. During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, media began reporting in detail on how the Donald J. Trump Foundation was funded and how\",\n \"title\": \"Legal affairs of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8111879\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump Jr. Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality television personality. He is the eldest child of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, and his first wife, Ivana. Trump Jr. campaigned for his father's presidential campaign. He has faced criticism following the 2017 revelation of a meeting with a Russian lawyer, with the promise of receiving damaging information about the campaign of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. He has also received attention for promoting various conspiracy theories. Trump Jr. currently works with his brother Eric as\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19829211\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of Donald Trump The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20, 2017, when Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States, succeeding Barack Obama. A Republican, Trump was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his 2016 presidential election victory over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. While Trump lost the popular vote by nearly 3 million votes, he won the Electoral College vote, 304 to 227, in a presidential contest targeted by a Russian sabotage campaign. As of the end of his first year in\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20183681\",\n \"text\": \"always anti-Trump, where from fake news - the New York Times (which apologized) and the Washington Post were anti-Trump. Collusion?\\\". Zuckerberg replied directly to Donald Trump in a statement posted to Facebook: \\\"Trump says Facebook is against him. Liberals say we helped Trump. Both sides are upset about ideas and content they don't like. That's what running a platform for all ideas looks like.\\\" A Wired article asserted that as Trump's Facebook ads were controversial, he was charged less per ad than Clinton was, as he was boosted by the clickrate of his ads. In response to this, Facebook released\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump on social media\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817967\",\n \"text\": \"2013) and Theodore James Kushner (born March 27, 2016). On September 12, 2017, Eric Trump and his wife Lara announced the birth of their son Eric \\\"Luke\\\" Trump, who is their first child and Donald Trump's ninth grandchild. Donald Trump's paternal ancestry is traceable to Bobenheim am Berg, a village in the Palatinate, Germany, in the 18th century. Johann Trump, born in Bobenheim in 1789, moved to the nearby village of Kallstadt where his grandson, Friedrich Trump, the grandfather of Donald Trump, was born in 1869. This German heritage was long concealed by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who had\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9554852\",\n \"text\": \"Umaga in a match. A young Donald Trump is portrayed in an episode of \\\"Quantum Leap\\\" from 1992. From 1996 to 2015, Trump owned part or all of the Miss Universe pageants. A 2000 \\\"The Simpsons\\\" episode shows a future where Trump has been president. Writer Dan Greaney said in 2016: \\\"What we needed was for Lisa to have problems beyond her fixing, that everything went as bad as it possibly could, and that's why we had Trump be president before her. That just seemed like the logical last stop before hitting bottom. It was consistent with the vision of\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19725525\",\n \"text\": \"auction may have believed he was donating to Trump Foundation charitable causes. According to the Trump Foundation's publicly available tax returns, Trump National Golf Club Westchester paid over $200,000 to the Trump Foundation in 2016, with $158,000 of the funds designated as repayment of the foundation funds used toward the Martin B . Greenberg settlement. In 2013, the Trump Foundation donated $25,000 in support of Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi's election campaign while Bondi's office was reviewing fraud allegations against Trump University, a for-profit real estate program created by Donald Trump. Around that time Trump also hosted a fundraiser for\",\n \"title\": \"Donald J. Trump Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642271\",\n \"text\": \"Trump marked the official start of the campaign with a rally in Melbourne, Florida, on February 18, 2017, less than a month after taking office. By January 2018, Trump's reelection committee had $22 million in hand and it had raised a total amount exceeding $50 million towards the 2020 campaign . Footnotes Citations Bibliography Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Trump was born and raised in the New York City borough of Queens, and received an economics\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642134\",\n \"text\": \"Fred eventually built and sold thousands of houses, barracks, and apartments. In 1971, Donald Trump was made president of the company, which was later renamed the Trump Organization. In spite of his German ancestry, \\\"Fred Trump sought to pass himself off as Swedish amid anti-German sentiment sparked by World War II.\\\" Donald Trump propagated this story in \\\"The Art of the Deal\\\". Trump's mother Mary Anne MacLeod was born in Tong, Lewis, Scotland. At age 18 in 1930, she immigrated to New York, where she worked as a maid. Fred and Mary were married in 1936 and raised their family\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20444849\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump dolls Several dolls based on Donald Trump have been created since 2004, beginning with the release of a 12-inch Trump doll by Stevenson Entertainment Group, which signed a licensing deal with The Trump Organization. The doll includes 17 phrases recorded by Trump. During and after Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, various artists created their own Trump dolls, which included voodoo dolls and failed plans to produce Trump Troll dolls. FCTRY, a Brooklyn-based toy company, also launched their own Trump doll in 2016. In February 2004, officials for Stevenson Entertainment Group LLC – a toy company based in Schaumburg, Illinois\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump dolls\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19881125\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Trump has decried the U.S.-China trade imbalance—calling it \\\"the greatest theft in the history of the world\\\"—and regularly advocates tariffs. Economists dispute the idea that a trade deficit amounts to a loss or \\\"theft\\\", as a trade deficit is simply the difference between what the United States imports and what it exports to a country. Trump shares some views on trade with Bernie Sanders, at least in the sense that they both are skeptical of free trade. When asked why the clothes in the Donald J. Trump collection were not made in the United States, Trump answered that \\\"They\",\n \"title\": \"Economic policy of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19636820\",\n \"text\": \"the time and less than 1% of what \\\"Barron\\\" was claiming. Greenberg has corrected the record by stating that, as revealed in court documents in proceedings years later, Donald Trump never owned any of Fred Trump's assets until 1999 after Fred's death, and even then, inheriting only his share of Fred's deceased estate, with Donald Trump's three siblings and some grandchildren beneficiaries inheriting their corresponding shares. Also in 1984, \\\"Barron\\\" gave the press a positive spin on the 1984 collapse of a plan to build Trump Castle in New York. In 1985, \\\"Barron\\\" urged fellow United States Football League team\",\n \"title\": \"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19832837\",\n \"text\": \"use of the word \\\"university\\\" violated state law. After a second such notification in 2010, the name of the operation was changed to the \\\"Trump Entrepreneurial Institute\\\". Trump was also found personally liable for failing to obtain a business license for the operation. In 2013 the state of New York filed a $40 million civil suit claiming that Trump University made false claims and defrauded consumers. In addition, two class-action civil lawsuits relating to Trump University were filed in federal court; they named Donald Trump personally as well as his companies. All three cases were settled in November 2016, after\",\n \"title\": \"Business career of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8111901\",\n \"text\": \"holding a knife in one hand and a bloody elephant tail in the other. Although the hunt was legal, many people were outraged by the mockery of dead animals. At least one sponsor dropped his father's TV show \\\"The Celebrity Apprentice\\\". On Earth Day in 2017, Trump Jr. legally hunted prairie dogs in Montana with GOP Congressional candidate Greg Gianforte. President Trump reversed the decision to allow elephant trophies imported from Zambia and Zimbabwe, pending further review. Donald Trump Jr. Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality television personality. He is the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20809742\",\n \"text\": \"Health of Donald Trump Since the early days of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, his physical and mental health have been a subject of public debate. Trump was seventy years old when he took office, surpassing Ronald Reagan as the oldest person to assume the presidency. Comments on his age, weight and lifestyle have raised questions about his physical health. In addition, numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals have speculated that Donald Trump may have mental health challenges, ranging from narcissistic personality disorder to some form of dementia. Trump and his supporters have denied these claims, and have\",\n \"title\": \"Health of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642169\",\n \"text\": \"of his Mexican heritage. Shortly after Trump won the presidency, the parties agreed to a settlement of all three pending cases, whereby Trump paid a total of $25 million and denied any wrongdoing. The Donald J. Trump Foundation is a U.S.-based private foundation that was established in 1988 for the initial purpose of giving away proceeds from the book \\\"Trump: The Art of the Deal\\\". The foundation's funds have mostly come from donors other than Trump, who has not given personally to the charity since 2008. The foundation's tax returns show that it has given to health care and sports-related\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642265\",\n \"text\": \"United States Constitution by continuing to profit from his businesses, such as the Trump International Hotel in D.C., as well as receiving foreign government payments through his businesses. New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood has filed a lawsuit in June 2018 against President Trump, alleging that his charity, the Donald J. Trump Foundation, had under his direction illegally coordinated with the 2016 Trump campaign, as well as made other illegal payments to benefit Trump and his businesses. On August 21, 2018, former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort was convicted on eight felony counts of false tax filing and bank fraud.\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19362755\",\n \"text\": \"were all named Trump, thus placing the name change before the 18th century. Genealogy organization FamilySearch provided information on Friedrich Trump, listing his father as Johann Ii Trump. A genealogist at Dotdash, which was then called About.com, listed Donald Trump's grandfather as Friederich Trump and great-grandfather as Christian Johannes Trump. In his 2013 book \\\"America's Obsessives: The Compulsive Energy That Built a Nation\\\", Joshua Kendall wrote that Frederick's father and aunt, and by extension Donald Trump's great-grandfather and great-grandaunt, were called John Trump and Charlotte Luise Trump, respectively. Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight) \\\"Donald Trump\\\" is a segment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19787091\",\n \"text\": \"when we were still getting dressed?\\\"<ref name=\\\"Holvey_12/19/2017\\\"></ref> Shaun R. Harper, executive director of the Penn Graduate Center for Education, has said that \\\"many men talk like Donald Trump\\\"; objectifying women and saying offensive things about them. He puts Trump in a class of men whose behavior sometimes includes sexual assault and degrading women. \\\"The Economist\\\" drew similar parallels, pointing to research that objectifying women can make sexual assault more likely. NPR reported that Trump has exhibited questionable behavior in his treatment of women for some time, using offensive language to describe women including Megyn Kelly, Rosie O'Donnell, and former Miss\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19906076\",\n \"text\": \"office is impeachment. When Democrats take control of the House of Representatives in January, do you believe Congress should or should not begin impeachment proceedings to remove President Trump from office?\\\" <nowiki>#</nowiki> Question was: \\\"Do you believe the President Donald Trump should be impeached and removed from office, or don't you feel that way?\\\" Efforts to impeach Donald Trump Formal efforts to start the process of impeachment against U.S. President Donald Trump, who took office in 2017, have been initiated by Representatives Al Green and Brad Sherman, both Democrats. Other people and groups have asserted that Trump has engaged in\",\n \"title\": \"Efforts to impeach Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19384277\",\n \"text\": \"idea of fighting to take the country back\\\" promoted by Trump's campaign \\\"went from figurative to literal.\\\" 2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest On March 11, 2016, the Donald Trump presidential campaign cancelled a planned rally at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), in Chicago, Illinois, citing \\\"growing safety concerns\\\" due to the presence of thousands of protesters in and outside his rally. Thousands of anti-Trump demonstrators responding to civic leaders' and social media calls to shut the rally down had gathered outside the arena, and several hundred more filled seating areas within the UIC Pavilion, where the rally\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20546084\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump and golf Donald Trump is closely associated with the sport of golf. As a real estate developer, Trump began acquiring and constructing golf courses in 1999. By the time of his election as United States President in 2016, he owned 17 golf courses worldwide through his holding company The Trump Organization. Courses owned by Trump have been selected to host various PGA and LPGA events, including the upcoming 2022 PGA Championship. Following his election, Trump broke precedent with recent presidents and chose not to divest from his business holdings, including his golf courses. Although not illegal, this led\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump and golf\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19679850\",\n \"text\": \"Tertiary sources (including textbooks and juvenile literature), satire, and self-published books are excluded. Bibliography of Donald Trump This bibliography of Donald Trump is a list of written and published works, by and about Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States. Prior to his 2016 campaign for U.S. president, Trump was already the focus of many books describing his life as a businessman and politician. Works written by Trump himself include self-help books, personal finance books, political policy treatises, and autobiographies. His first published book in 1987 was \\\"\\\", written by ghostwriter Tony Schwartz. Trump made a practice of hiring\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliography of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19679846\",\n \"text\": \"Bibliography of Donald Trump This bibliography of Donald Trump is a list of written and published works, by and about Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States. Prior to his 2016 campaign for U.S. president, Trump was already the focus of many books describing his life as a businessman and politician. Works written by Trump himself include self-help books, personal finance books, political policy treatises, and autobiographies. His first published book in 1987 was \\\"\\\", written by ghostwriter Tony Schwartz. Trump made a practice of hiring ghostwriters and co-authors to write his books. In some cases the ghostwriters are\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliography of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19636826\",\n \"text\": \"have since speculated that Donald Trump was really the person who had the affair with Bechard.<ref name=\\\"Campos_5/8/2018\\\"></ref><ref name=\\\"Campos_5/22/2018\\\"></ref><ref name=\\\"Bunch_5/22/2018\\\"></ref> Pseudonyms of Donald Trump American businessman, politician, and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, has used several pseudonyms, including \\\"John Barron\\\" (or \\\"John Baron\\\"), \\\"John Miller\\\" and \\\"David Dennison\\\". His practice of sometimes speaking to the media under the guise of a spokesperson has been described as \\\"an open secret\\\" at the Trump Organization and in New York media circles. Some New York editors recalled that \\\"calls from Barron were at points so common that they became a recurring\",\n \"title\": \"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642144\",\n \"text\": \"interest. In October 2018, \\\"The New York Times\\\" reported that Donald Trump \\\"was a millionaire by age 8\\\", and that he had received at least $413 million (adjusted for inflation) from his father's business empire over his lifetime. According to the \\\"Times\\\", Trump borrowed at least $60 million from his father, and largely failed to reimburse him. A lawyer for Trump denied reporting from the \\\"Times\\\" piece that Trump and his family committed tax fraud; the tax department of New York says it is \\\"vigorously pursuing all appropriate avenues of investigation\\\" into it. Analyses by \\\"The Economist\\\" and \\\"The Washington\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18915138\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Brand describe Trump as a nativist. Rich Lowry, the editor of \\\"National Review\\\", instead calls Trump an \\\"immigration hawk\\\" and supports Trump's effort to return immigration levels to what Trump calls a \\\"historically average level\\\". Trump is a protectionist, according to free-market advocate Stephen Moore and conservative economist Lawrence Kudlow. Historian Joshua M. Zeitz wrote in 2016 that Trump's appeals to \\\"law and order\\\" and \\\"the silent majority\\\" were comparable to the dog-whistle and racially-coded terminology of Richard Nixon. In 2015, Crowdpac gave Trump a ranking of 0.4L out of 10L. In 2016, Crowdpac gave Trump a ranking of\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642257\",\n \"text\": \"this capacity, Mueller oversees the investigation into \\\"any links and/or coordination between Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation\\\". Trump has repeatedly denied any collusion between the Trump campaign and the Russian government. Mueller is also investigating the Trump campaign's possible ties to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Qatar, Israel, and China. \\\"The Washington Post\\\" reported that days after Comey's dismissal the special counsel started investigating whether Trump had obstructed justice. Trump's lawyer Jay Sekulow stated that he had not been\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19966014\",\n \"text\": \"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration Poll numbers verified . In February 2017, Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States. Gorsuch was confirmed on April 7, 2017, by a 54–45 vote. On June 1, 2017, Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change. Donald Trump has pledged to repeal certain U.S. government regulations intended to address climate change. In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered construction of a wall along portions of the Mexico–United States border. In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered the U.S. Army Corps\",\n \"title\": \"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19897801\",\n \"text\": \"at Roswell Park, but in upstate New York.\\\" In addition to his considerable and influential work as an oncologist, Trump is known for having the same first and last name as businessman and President of the United States Donald Trump, despite the fact that they are not related to each other. This has led to many people asking if he has any connection to the businessman for decades. It has also led to him being dubbed \\\"the other Donald Trump\\\", although he supported Trump's opponent in the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton. In 2010, businessman Trump called Dr. Trump to try\",\n \"title\": \"Donald L. Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817960\",\n \"text\": \"Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She is a former fashion model and a businesswoman. They were married from 1977 until 1992. Ivana Trump took a major role in The Trump Organization. She became the Vice President of Interior Design for the company, leading the signature design of Trump Tower. Afterwards, her then-husband appointed her to head up the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino as president. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988. Marla Ann Maples, the second wife of Donald Trump, was born on October 27, 1963 in Dalton, Georgia, making her Donald Trump's only wife who was an\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19534580\",\n \"text\": \"Plaza assets, and significantly reduced his nearly $3.5 billion in business debt. Although he lost the Trump Princess yacht and the Trump Shuttle (which he had bought in 1989), he did retain Trump Tower in New York City and control of three casinos in Atlantic City, including Trump's Castle. Trump sold his ownership of West Side Yards (now Riverside South, Manhattan) to Chinese developers including Hong Kong's New World Development, receiving a premium price in exchange for the use and display of the name \\\"Trump\\\" on the buildings. Donald Trump's third corporate bankruptcy was on October 21, 2004, involving Trump\",\n \"title\": \"Legal affairs of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19386624\",\n \"text\": \"and $4,400 in fines. On July 25, 2018 at 3:33 A.M., police responded to a report of a man vandalizing Trump's star with a pickaxe that was hidden in a guitar case. An hour later 24-year old Austin Clay turned himself in and was arrested for felony vandalism. Trump’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was left as rubble with the pickaxe left behind. The local KNBC news affiliate found a witness who said he’d asked the vandal, “What did Donald Trump do to you?” without getting a response. The star was replaced the next day. Later a brawl\",\n \"title\": \"Protests against Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19384264\",\n \"text\": \"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest On March 11, 2016, the Donald Trump presidential campaign cancelled a planned rally at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), in Chicago, Illinois, citing \\\"growing safety concerns\\\" due to the presence of thousands of protesters in and outside his rally. Thousands of anti-Trump demonstrators responding to civic leaders' and social media calls to shut the rally down had gathered outside the arena, and several hundred more filled seating areas within the UIC Pavilion, where the rally was to take place. When the Trump campaign announced that the rally would not take place, there\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9554855\",\n \"text\": \"Trump on \\\"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\\\" since 2015. On February 28, 2016, Trump was the subject of a segment of \\\"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\\\" that was named after him. The segment, hosted by comedian John Oliver, was critical of Trump. Trump was also featured in later \\\"Last Week Tonight\\\" segments, including one regarding Trump's plans for a border wall on May 20, and another regarding Trump University. On \\\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\\\", Stephen Colbert frequently features a caricature of Trump, called \\\"Cartoon Donald Trump\\\". Colbert's reasoning for including a cartoon version of Trump is\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19829514\",\n \"text\": \"Source:Adweek Inauguration of Donald Trump The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President. An estimated 150,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Held in Washington, D.C. from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a Congressional luncheon, parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. Administered by\",\n \"title\": \"Inauguration of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19829458\",\n \"text\": \"Inauguration of Donald Trump The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President. An estimated 150,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Held in Washington, D.C. from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a Congressional luncheon, parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. Administered by Chief\",\n \"title\": \"Inauguration of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19817970\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump has said that he \\\"feels Scottish\\\". In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, emigrated from Kallstadt, Palatinate (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria), to the United States at age 16. He anglicized his name to \\\"Frederick\\\" in 1892 when he became a U.S. citizen. During the Klondike Gold Rush, he amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Bennett and later Whitehorse, serving gold seekers on their way to the region; one biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a portrayal Donald Trump has said was \\\"totally false\\\". After his death, his fortune was\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19534511\",\n \"text\": \"from craps tables in order to accommodate high roller Robert LiButti, a mob figure and alleged John Gotti associate, who was said to fly into fits of racist rage when he was on losing streaks. There is no indication that Trump was ever questioned in that investigation, he was not held personally liable, and Trump denies even knowing what LiButti looked like. In 1991, one of Trump's casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey, was found guilty of circumventing state regulations about casino financing when Donald Trump's father bought $3.5 million in chips that he had no plans to gamble. Trump\",\n \"title\": \"Legal affairs of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5242846\",\n \"text\": \"Pam Bondi announced in September 2013 that it was considering joining a New York lawsuit against Trump University. Four days later, the Donald J. Trump Foundation donated $25,000 to \\\"And Justice for All,\\\" a 527 group supporting Bondi's re-election campaign. Following this, Bondi declined to join New York in the lawsuit. According to a Bondi spokesman, Bondi had personally solicited the donation from Trump several weeks before her office announced it was considering joining the lawsuit. In March 2016, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint with the IRS about the potentially illegal donation. In September\",\n \"title\": \"Trump University\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642176\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Celebrity Apprentice\\\", in which celebrities compete to win money for their charities. In February 2015, Trump stated that he was \\\"not ready\\\" to sign on for another season of the show because of the possibility of a presidential run. Despite this, NBC announced they were going ahead with production of a 15th season. In June, after widespread negative reaction stemming from Trump's campaign announcement speech, NBC released a statement saying, \\\"Due to the recent derogatory statements by Donald Trump regarding immigrants, NBCUniversal is ending its business relationship with Mr. Trump.\\\" Trump has made cameo appearances in 12 films and\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9554862\",\n \"text\": \"orange-blond hair color.\\\" In September 2016 Jimmy Fallon invited Donald Trump to be a guest on his TV show. Upon arriving to the show, Donald Trump was asked by Jimmy if he could mess up his hair. Donald Trump agreed to the offer and allowed Jimmy to mess his hair up. Jimmy reached over and destroyed Trump's hair resulting in Trump having a new hair style: Bed head. Following the hair incident, Jimmy was accused by fans that he was humanizing Trump after Trump had pressed more on the Zero-tolerance policy under the Trump administration. Trump later tweeted \\\"Jimmy be\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19568823\",\n \"text\": \"was sitting no further away from Donald Trump than Dick Durbin\\\". Cotton elaborated that he \\\"did not hear derogatory comments about individuals or persons\\\", and went on to affirm with the interviewer that the \\\"sentiment [attributed to Trump] is totally phony\\\". Meanwhile, \\\"The Washington Post\\\" reported that Cotton and Perdue told the White House they heard \\\"shithouse\\\" rather than \\\"shithole\\\". Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) stated that Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), present at the meeting, had confirmed that Trump indeed called El Salvador, Haiti and some African nations \\\"shithole countries\\\". Graham refused to confirm or deny hearing Trump's words, but rather\",\n \"title\": \"Racial views of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19636816\",\n \"text\": \"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump American businessman, politician, and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, has used several pseudonyms, including \\\"John Barron\\\" (or \\\"John Baron\\\"), \\\"John Miller\\\" and \\\"David Dennison\\\". His practice of sometimes speaking to the media under the guise of a spokesperson has been described as \\\"an open secret\\\" at the Trump Organization and in New York media circles. Some New York editors recalled that \\\"calls from Barron were at points so common that they became a recurring joke on the city desk.\\\" A writer for \\\"Fortune\\\" reported that Trump's father Fred Trump had used the pseudonym\",\n \"title\": \"Pseudonyms of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19386637\",\n \"text\": \"own signs, have raised sales in items such as poster board and markers. Between January 15 and 21, 2017, people in America spent $4.1 million in poster board. PepsiCo released an ad in April 2017 which used the imagery of anti-Trump protests and Kendall Jenner to sell Pepsi. The ad was criticized by \\\"Elle\\\" for appropriating imagery of the resistance against Trump and the policies of his administration. The ad also evoked imagery from the Black Lives Matter movement and was eventually pulled by PepsiCo. Protests against Donald Trump Protests against Donald Trump have occurred in the United States, Europe\",\n \"title\": \"Protests against Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19832802\",\n \"text\": \"products. Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University. After being inaugurated as U.S. President in January 2017, Trump resigned all management roles within The Trump Organization, and delegated company management to his sons Donald Jr. and Eric, in response to concerns about conflicts of interest. Trump retained his financial stake in the business. While in college, Trump began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which focused on middle-class rental housing in the New York City boroughs\",\n \"title\": \"Business career of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9554857\",\n \"text\": \"horns and crowds chanting Trump's name. The 2016 web series \\\"You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days\\\" takes a darkly comic look at what President Donald J. Trump's first one hundred days in office would look like. The series stars John Di Domenico as Trump and Ron Sparks as Chris Christie, his whipping boy. \\\"The President Show\\\", starring Anthony Atamanuik as Trump and Peter Grosz as Mike Pence, debuted on Comedy Central on April 27, 2017. Atamanuik started impersonating Trump in 2015. Trump was portrayed negatively in the anime adaptation of \\\"Inuyashiki\\\", played by Bill Fleming, where he dismisses the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19880969\",\n \"text\": \"Economic policy of Donald Trump The economic policies of Donald Trump, which were outlined in his campaign pledges, include trade protectionism, immigration reduction, individual and corporate tax reform, the dismantling of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (\\\"Obamacare\\\"). Bills to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (\\\"Obamacare\\\") did not pass Congress in mid-2017. However, Trump's tax reform plan was signed into law in December 2017, which included substantial tax cuts for higher income taxpayers and corporations as well as repeal of a key Obamacare element,\",\n \"title\": \"Economic policy of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19695036\",\n \"text\": \"The Making of Donald Trump The Making of Donald Trump is a 2016 biography of the American businessman, property developer and politician Donald Trump by the American investigative journalist David Cay Johnston. It was published by Melville House Publishing. Johnston first met Trump as a reporter for \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\" in June 1988 and likened him to P. T. Barnum. He subsequently reported on Trump for almost 30 years, and wrote the book in 27 days. In an interview with \\\"The New York Times\\\" Johnston said that Trump had \\\"...seriously damaged his brand\\\" with his presidential campaign and would \\\"follow\",\n \"title\": \"The Making of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20790614\",\n \"text\": \"one protester said, \\\"I think Paris should be protesting not only Trump's presence here, but also should be trying to send a message to President Macron for having invited him here, especially on the anniversary of the signing of the armistice.\\\" On November 29, 2018, the Trump Baby was flown in Argentina in protest during the G20 Buenos Aires summit. Donald Trump baby balloon During an official visit to the United Kingdom by President of the United States Donald Trump, an inflatable caricature of Trump (usually known as the Trump Baby or less commonly the Baby Trump) was flown in\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump baby balloon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20790603\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump baby balloon During an official visit to the United Kingdom by President of the United States Donald Trump, an inflatable caricature of Trump (usually known as the Trump Baby or less commonly the Baby Trump) was flown in protest of him, his visit, his racial views, his history of alleged sexual misconduct, and his policies. The balloon depicts Trump as an angry orange baby holding a smartphone. The balloon was flown over Parliament Square, London, on 13 July 2018, where the police estimate that over 100,000 protestors were in attendance, and 50,000 more in the Meadows, Edinburgh, the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump baby balloon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20546094\",\n \"text\": \"spent \\\"developing deeper and better relationships with members of Congress in which those relationships have helped push forward the President's agenda.\\\" Donald Trump and golf Donald Trump is closely associated with the sport of golf. As a real estate developer, Trump began acquiring and constructing golf courses in 1999. By the time of his election as United States President in 2016, he owned 17 golf courses worldwide through his holding company The Trump Organization. Courses owned by Trump have been selected to host various PGA and LPGA events, including the upcoming 2022 PGA Championship. Following his election, Trump broke precedent\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump and golf\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18915193\",\n \"text\": \"care.\\\" In his 2000 book, \\\"The America We Deserve\\\", Trump reiterated his call for universal health care and focused on a Canadian-style single-payer health care system as a means to achieve it. Though he characterized the Canadian health-care system as \\\"catastrophic in certain ways\\\" in October 2016 during the second presidential debate, the Trump campaign website wrote in June 2015 about his support for \\\"a system that would mirror Canada's government-run healthcare service\\\" under the title \\\"What does Donald Trump believe? Where the candidate stands on 10 issues\\\". In 2015, Trump also expressed admiration for the Scottish health-care system, which\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19534585\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump used its funds. \\\"The Washington Post\\\" in particular reported several cases of possible mis-use, self-dealing and possible tax evasion. Regarding the various irregularities in the Trump Foundation, former head of the Internal Revenue Service's Office of Exempt Organizations Division Marc Owens told \\\"The Washington Post\\\": \\\"This is so bizarre, this laundry list of issues... It's the first time I've ever seen this, and I've been doing this for 25 years in the IRS, and 40 years total. When interviewed for the \\\"Post's\\\" article, Trump spokesperson Boris Epshtein said that Trump did not knowingly violate any tax laws. The\",\n \"title\": \"Legal affairs of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19845230\",\n \"text\": \"centering around Trump University) should recuse himself due to his Mexican heritage. Oliver then examines the Trump University lawsuit, and the issues that culminated in the lawsuit filing (including the tactics used in recruiting students for the real estate training program). In part of another subsequent segment on August 15, Oliver examined remarks by Donald Trump, who during the previous week had made the suggestion that supporters of the Second Amendment could stop opposing Democratic Party Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton from enforcing gun control policy proposals (an open-ended remark widely considered as suggesting violence against Clinton, but downplayed by Trump\",\n \"title\": \"Last Week Tonight segments about Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642129\",\n \"text\": \"with the aim of denuclearization. He nominated two justices to the Supreme Court, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. After Trump dismissed FBI Director James Comey, the Justice Department appointed Robert Mueller as Special Counsel to investigate possible links between the Trump campaign and Russian interference in the 2016 elections. The ongoing investigation has led to guilty pleas by a number of Trump associates. Trump has repeatedly denied accusations of collusion and obstruction of justice, calling the investigation a politically motivated \\\"witch hunt\\\". Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, at the Jamaica Hospital, Queens, New York City. His\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15675255\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump (song) \\\"Donald Trump\\\" is a song by American rapper Mac Miller, and the only song released as an official single from his mixtape \\\"Best Day Ever\\\". The melody, which is played throughout the song, is taken from \\\"Vesuvius\\\" by Sufjan Stevens. The music video to the song was uploaded to YouTube on March 3, 2011, while the single was released digitally on May 17, 2011. The song was incorrectly listed as a bonus track on the tracklist of some versions of Mac Miller's debut album \\\"Blue Slide Park\\\". Miller himself confirmed that the song does not feature on\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19966016\",\n \"text\": \"During his presidential campaign, Donald Trump called for the suspension of immigration to the United States from seven \\\"terror prone\\\" countries; in January 2017, he signed an executive order partially implementing that policy and halving annual U.S. refugee intake from 100,000 to 50,000. In January 2017, Donald Trump issued an executive order that would block federal funding to \\\"sanctuary cities\\\". Donald Trump has said he plans to dramatically reduce United States funding to the United Nations and UN programs. In January 2017, Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. A Pew Research Center global poll\",\n \"title\": \"Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7642172\",\n \"text\": \"its assets (about $970,000) to other charities. However, the New York Attorney General's office had to complete their ongoing investigation before the foundation could legally shut down, and in June 2018 they filed a civil suit against the foundation for $2.8 million in restitution and additional penalties. The suit names Trump himself as well as his adult children Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka. Before being inaugurated as president, Trump moved his businesses into a revocable trust run by his eldest sons and a business associate. According to ethics experts, as long as Trump continues to profit from his businesses, the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19534546\",\n \"text\": \"2009 to at least the time of the filing, gratuities added to customers' checks were illegally withheld from employees. The Trump Organization has responded that the dispute is between the employees and their employer, a third-party contractor. Donald Trump has been scheduled to testify in court on September 1, 2016. In 2018, Noel Cintron, the personal driver for Donald Trump before he became the President of the United States, filed a lawsuit \\\"Cintron v Trump Organization LLC\\\" with the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Manhattan). The lawsuit claims that during his 25-year employment by Trump, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Legal affairs of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19496610\",\n \"text\": \"oldest children; Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump in a blind trust. According to a November 11 statement from the Trump Organization, it was \\\"in the process of vetting various structures with the goal of the immediate transfer of management of the Trump Organization and its portfolio of businesses\\\". At a press conference on January 11, 2017, Trump said he and his eldest daughter Ivanka would resign all management roles with The Trump Organization by inauguration day, January 20. Its assets would be put into a trust run by his two oldest sons Donald Jr. and Eric, together with existing\",\n \"title\": \"Presidential transition of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20183684\",\n \"text\": \"relatively little, especially in comparison to Pete Souza's work during the Obama administration. On July 27, 2016, Trump took part in an Ask Me Anything (AMA), where he responded to user-submitted questions from Reddit's /r/The Donald community. He offered replies on topics that varied from media bias and voter fraud to NASA, including a question about H-1B visas posed by alt-right media personality Milo Yiannopoulos. Trump also posted several pre-debate messages on the subreddit. From 2011 until 2013 or 2014, Trump created over 80 installments of a vlog on YouTube called \\\"From the Desk of Donald Trump\\\". In it, he\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump on social media\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9554843\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture Donald Trump, the President of the United States since 2017, has attracted considerable media attention during his career as businessman and politician, inspiring numerous portrayals and appearances in popular culture. Trump has been represented in popular culture since the 1980s, including cameo appearances on film and television. In 1989, Ralph Wolfe Cowan painted a portrait of Trump called \\\"The Visionary\\\", which hangs in Trump's Palm Beach residence of Mar-a-Lago. During the 2016 election, various artworks was made to satirize Donald Trump. These include \\\"Make Everything Great Again\\\", a street art mural by Dominykas Čečkauskas and\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19965655\",\n \"text\": \"August 2015, Trump said he would support women in combat roles \\\"because they're really into it and some of them are really, really good.\\\" Social policy of Donald Trump This is an article about the social policy of Donald Trump during his presidency. President Donald Trump describes himself as pro-life and generally opposes abortion with some exceptions: rape, incest, and circumstances endangering the life of the mother. He has said that he is committed to appointing justices who may overturn the ruling in \\\"Roe v. Wade\\\". Trump personally supports \\\"traditional marriage\\\" but said after the election that he considers the\",\n \"title\": \"Social policy of Donald Trump\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19695042\",\n \"text\": \"one of the world’s great narcissists, go easy on self-promotion\\\" but that it \\\"is a minor flaw in a work that delivers so much insight\\\". The Making of Donald Trump The Making of Donald Trump is a 2016 biography of the American businessman, property developer and politician Donald Trump by the American investigative journalist David Cay Johnston. It was published by Melville House Publishing. Johnston first met Trump as a reporter for \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\" in June 1988 and likened him to P. T. Barnum. He subsequently reported on Trump for almost 30 years, and wrote the book in 27\",\n \"title\": \"The Making of Donald Trump\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the kew-forest school","university of pennsylvania","fordham university","wharton school of the university of pennsylvania","new york military academy"],"string":"[\n \"the kew-forest school\",\n \"university of pennsylvania\",\n \"fordham university\",\n \"wharton school of the university of pennsylvania\",\n \"new york military academy\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1597,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what the australian liberal party stands for?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12458511","text":"and retaining power in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Party did not involve itself in Federal politics, although many of its members were also associated with the Commonwealth Liberal Party and assisted Liberal candidates and members from Western Australia in that capacity. The massive defeat of the Ministerial faction by Labor in that election resulted in what remained of the faction formally joining the Liberal Party, which became the first organised non-Labor movement in the State and was a precursor to the Nationalist Party and, later, the modern Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division). The party was led","title":"Western Australian Liberal Party (1911–17)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458511\",\n \"text\": \"and retaining power in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Party did not involve itself in Federal politics, although many of its members were also associated with the Commonwealth Liberal Party and assisted Liberal candidates and members from Western Australia in that capacity. The massive defeat of the Ministerial faction by Labor in that election resulted in what remained of the faction formally joining the Liberal Party, which became the first organised non-Labor movement in the State and was a precursor to the Nationalist Party and, later, the modern Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division). The party was led\",\n \"title\": \"Western Australian Liberal Party (1911–17)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"19264700","text":"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria) The Australian Liberal Party, also known as Progressive Liberals, was a minor political party that operated in the state of Victoria in the late 1920s. The party was founded early in 1927 in preparation for the state election to be held later that year. It believed that the Nationalist Party had abandoned liberal principles. An urban-based party, it opposed the rural malapportionment that existed in the Victorian Legislative Assembly at the time. At the election, the party succeeded in electing two of its candidates, Frederick Forrest in Caulfield and Burnett Gray in St Kilda. They were","title":"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria)"},{"psg_id":"19264701","text":"both re-elected in 1929 after withstanding strong challenges from the Nationalists. Forrest died in 1930 and Gray lost his seat in 1932, and the party subsequently faded away. Australian Liberal Party (Victoria) The Australian Liberal Party, also known as Progressive Liberals, was a minor political party that operated in the state of Victoria in the late 1920s. The party was founded early in 1927 in preparation for the state election to be held later that year. It believed that the Nationalist Party had abandoned liberal principles. An urban-based party, it opposed the rural malapportionment that existed in the Victorian Legislative","title":"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria)"},{"psg_id":"53569","text":"what they shall think, what they shall drink, when they shall go to bed, what they shall buy, and where they shall buy it, what wages they shall get and how they shall spend them, against which the Liberal party have always protested. The political terms of \"modern\", \"progressive\" or \"new\" Liberalism began to appear in the mid to late 1880s and became increasingly common to denote the tendency in the Liberal Party to favour an increased role for the state as more important than the classical liberal stress on self-help and freedom of choice. By the early 20th century,","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"244669","text":"is represented by the Liberal National Party of Queensland. This party is the result of a merger of the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party and the Queensland National Party to contest elections as a single party. Graphic shows seats that would be held by Liberal Party if the two conservative parties are to split. For the 2015–2016 financial year, the top ten disclosed donors to the Liberal Party were: Paul Marks (Nimrod resources) ($1,300,000), Pratt Holdings ($790,000), Hong Kong Kingson Investment Company ($710,000), Aus Gold Mining Group ($410,000), Village Roadshow ($325,000), Waratah Group ($300,000), Walker Corporation ($225,000), Australian Gypsum","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"244665","text":"in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976. A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010. The Liberal Party is a member of the International Democrat Union. The Liberal Party and its predecessor parties have been the first to directly elect female representatives to the federal and every state and territory parliament nationwide. The first female member of the Australian House of Representatives and member of cabinet, Dame Enid Lyons, was elected in 1943 as a Liberal representing the division of Darwin in Tasmania. The first female","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"12202653","text":"Hedges in Fremantle. In practice they sat as independents and joined the Commonwealth Liberal Party when it formed. Western Australian Party The Western Australian Party (WAP) was a short-lived Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was intended as a liberal party to protect the rights of Western Australians and to oppose the increasingly successful Labour Party, and drew its supporters from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, accepted the leadership of the party. Candidates were endorsed for all electorates in the 1906 federal election, including Forrest, but by the","title":"Western Australian Party"},{"psg_id":"53566","text":"new party organisation under the old name of \"the Liberal Party\". Meadowcroft joined the Liberal Democrats in 2007. During the 19th century, the Liberal Party was broadly in favour of what would today be called classical liberalism, supporting \"laissez-faire\" economic policies such as free trade and minimal government interference in the economy (this doctrine was usually termed Gladstonian liberalism after the Victorian era Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone). The Liberal Party favoured social reform, personal liberty, reducing the powers of the Crown and the Church of England (many of them were nonconformists) and an extension of the electoral franchise.","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"244626","text":"It took the name \"Liberal\" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"53567","text":"Sir William Harcourt, a prominent Liberal politician in the Victorian era, said this about liberalism in 1872: If there be any party which is more pledged than another to resist a policy of restrictive legislation, having for its object social coercion, that party is the Liberal party. (Cheers.) But liberty does not consist in making others do what you think right, (Hear, hear.) The difference between a free Government and a Government which is not free is principally this—that a Government which is not free interferes with everything it can, and a free Government interferes with nothing except what it","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"3510382","text":"de Lima, have received the prestigious Prize for Freedom, the highest international award for liberal and democratic politicians since 1985. The Liberal Party was founded on January 19, 1946 by Manuel Roxas, the first President of the Third Philippine Republic. It was formed by Roxas from what was once the \"Liberal Wing\" of the old Nacionalista Party. Two more Presidents of the Philippines elected into office came from the LP: Elpidio Quirino and the redoubtable Diosdado Macapagal. Two other presidents came from the ranks of the LP, as former members of the party who later chose to follow a different","title":"Liberal Party (Philippines)"},{"psg_id":"2827687","text":"MPs and cabinet ministers, but which also gained defections from Conservatives. A small minority of the Liberal Party, notably including the former Member of Parliament (MP) Michael Meadowcroft (the last elected president of the Liberal Party), unhappy with what they saw as authoritarian and economic interventionist policies that veered away from traditional Liberal policies, resolved to continue with the Liberal Party. They continued using the old party name and symbols, including the party anthem, \"The Land\". The continuing Liberal Party included several councillors and entire council groups from the pre-1988 party which had never submitted to the merged party and","title":"Liberal Party (UK, 1989)"},{"psg_id":"20785365","text":"keep the party together in the state with only limited losses and instead the emphasis remained on the opposition groups with the Liberals and Country Party coming together in July 1917 as the National Party. Tolmie became the leader of the new party. Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908) The Liberal Party was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-Labor forces, the \"Kidstonites\" of William Kidston and the Conservatives of Robert Philp, similar to the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party whose fusion it preceded. The Liberals held government from their formation","title":"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908)"},{"psg_id":"5551385","text":"congratulated on becoming leader of the federal Conservative party to run for Prime Minister of Canada. The Liberal party was also heavily attacked during the convention, with two different motions condemning them for corrupt electoral practice, and following the federal Liberal Party of Canada policy on the question of provincial powers, and labor laws for the Territories. Premier Haultain was shocked by the Convention and openly opposed the move towards defining the political lines in the legislature. The organizers of the convention planned the election of officers without Haultain's knowledge. The great Moose Jaw convention stands to this day as","title":"Northwest Territories Liberal-Conservative Party"},{"psg_id":"7673118","text":"Liberal Party of Montenegro Liberal Party of Montenegro (, \"Liberalna partija Crne Gore, LPCG\") is a liberal political party in Montenegro, member of ALDE and observer at the Liberal International. The party advocated liberalism and the bringing down of Milo Đukanović's rule, seeing it as authoritarian and undemocratic. It had continued the fight against what it saw as the DPS' authoritarianism that the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro pursued since its foundation in 1990. However, the party changed its discourse and became a junior coalition partner of DPS both on local and national level. Currently, LP president Andrija Popović is the","title":"Liberal Party of Montenegro"},{"psg_id":"20785358","text":"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908) The Liberal Party was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-Labor forces, the \"Kidstonites\" of William Kidston and the Conservatives of Robert Philp, similar to the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party whose fusion it preceded. The Liberals held government from their formation in 1908 until defeat in 1915 after which they combined with other elements in the state to form the National Party. The Liberals were formed after a period of flux in Queensland state politics in which multiple parties and factions had operated with","title":"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908)"},{"psg_id":"81860","text":"and what it describes as \"progressive\" political policy such as full statehood for the Northern Territory. Branch delegates and members of the party's Central Council attend the Annual Conference of the Country Liberal Party to decide the party's platform. The Central Council is composed of the party's office bearers, its leaders from the Territory Assembly and the Federal Parliament and representatives of party branches. The Annual Conference of the Country Liberal Party, attended by branch delegates and members of the party's Central Council, decides matters relating to the party's platform and philosophy. The Central Council administers the party and makes","title":"Country Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"7673122","text":"the minority group is also an integral part of the ruling majority. At the 2016 parliamentary election, LP did not run, but instead was given two candidate spots on the electoral list of Democratic Party of Socialists, one of which was elected to the Parliament. Liberal Party of Montenegro Liberal Party of Montenegro (, \"Liberalna partija Crne Gore, LPCG\") is a liberal political party in Montenegro, member of ALDE and observer at the Liberal International. The party advocated liberalism and the bringing down of Milo Đukanović's rule, seeing it as authoritarian and undemocratic. It had continued the fight against what","title":"Liberal Party of Montenegro"},{"psg_id":"16577588","text":"like to keep their music simple and have \"more a party vibe.\" Vocalist Taylor added that their sound is \"less pure solo and just more energy.\" Dom Wyatt of \"Dead Press!\" suggested that the band stick to the mould of a metalcore band with the adage \"don’t fix what isn’t broken.\" In an interview in 2011, vocalist Taylor stated that the title – \"The North Stands for Nothing\" – has two meanings and that it is open to interpretation. Explaining that being from the North of England; the people that the band know \"won't take crap\" while also stating that","title":"The North Stands for Nothing"},{"psg_id":"12202652","text":"Western Australian Party The Western Australian Party (WAP) was a short-lived Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was intended as a liberal party to protect the rights of Western Australians and to oppose the increasingly successful Labour Party, and drew its supporters from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, accepted the leadership of the party. Candidates were endorsed for all electorates in the 1906 federal election, including Forrest, but by the time of the election enthusiasm for the venture had diffused. The party elected Forrest in Swan and William","title":"Western Australian Party"},{"psg_id":"244644","text":"rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia and opposed Soviet expansionism. A significant program of economic reform, however, was not pursued. By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought. Fraser had promoted \"states' rights\" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982. Liberal minister Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977. Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"8339373","text":"a national executive, platform and strategic direction. The ALSF is a member of the International Young Democrat Union. The Federation was formed on the 26th of August 1948 in Melbourne with delegates representing University Liberal clubs from each state, with the exception of Queensland, meeting in a three-day conference. Originally named the Australian Universities' Liberal Federation (AULF), the Federations' first council moved to encourage free enterprise as part of its policy platform and decided its first national campaign would target Socialism and Communism in Australian universities. The Federation is not formally affiliated with the Liberal Party, although is invited as","title":"Australian Liberal Students' Federation"},{"psg_id":"8339376","text":"officers including the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Policy Director, the Communications Director, the Campaigns Director, and the Immediate Past President, who is supported by an Executive made up of State and Territory representatives. The Australian Liberal Students' Federation has had a long history of engagement and influence in national student bodies since its inception, and held numerous office bearer positions in the National Union of Australian University Students (NUAUS) in the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1970s, however, Liberal students became increasingly disillusioned with student representatives' support for what they saw as radical fringe elements mostly","title":"Australian Liberal Students' Federation"},{"psg_id":"1264721","text":"think the split from their former colleagues would be permanent. Gladstone preferred to call them \"dissentient Liberals\" as if he believed they would eventually come back like the \"Adullamites\", Liberals who had opposed the extension of the franchise in 1866 but had mostly come back to the main party after the Conservatives had passed their own electoral reform bill in 1867. In the end it did not matter what the Liberal Unionists were called, the schism in the Liberal party grew wider and deeper within a few years. The majority of Liberal Unionists, including Hartington, Lord Lansdowne, and George Goschen,","title":"Liberal Unionist Party"},{"psg_id":"244642","text":"same-gender sexual relations. Billy Snedden led the party against Whitlam in the 1974 federal election, which saw a return of the Labor government. When Malcolm Fraser won the Liberal Party leadership from Snedden in 1975, Gorton walked out of the Party Room. Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, yet Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. The deadlock came to an end when","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"244641","text":"the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes. Following Whitlam's victory, John Gorton played a further role in reform by introducing a Parliamentary motion from Opposition supporting the legalisation of","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"53568","text":"must. A despotic Government tries to make everybody do what it wishes; a Liberal Government tries, as far as the safety of society will permit, to allow everybody to do as he wishes. It has been the tradition of the Liberal party consistently to maintain the doctrine of individual liberty. It is because they have done so that England is the place where people can do more what they please than in any other country in the world. [...] It is this practice of allowing one set of people to dictate to another set of people what they shall do,","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"7416323","text":"Liberal State Party The Liberal State Party, \"the Freedom League\" (, LSP), was a Dutch conservative liberal political party from 1921 to 1948. It is historically linked to the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), a major Dutch political party. The LSP was founded on 16 April 1921 as a merger of the mainstream liberal Liberal Union, the conservative liberal League of Free Liberals, the minor Economic League and the single seat parties of the Neutral Party and the Middle Class Party. They were joined by the General Political Party, who lacked parliamentary representation. These were all the liberal","title":"Liberal State Party"},{"psg_id":"17573207","text":"led by Michael Gunner defeated the one-term CLP government. At the 2017 Western Australian state election, Labor led by Mark McGowan defeated the incumbent Liberal-National Government. Labor was unsuccessful in the 2018 Tasmanian election. Labor is also in opposition in New South Wales, and in federal Parliament. The federal Australian Labor Party has split three times: The following is a list of federal Labor Party leaders: Key:<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> \"PM\": Prime Minister<br> \"LO\": Leader of the Opposition<br> †: Died in office History of the Australian Labor Party The history of the Australian Labor Party","title":"History of the Australian Labor Party"},{"psg_id":"6724668","text":"elected representatives in some local governments. It is \"a hardline liberal party that demands abolition of government welfare as well as the minimum wage, seatbelts and bike helmets. It backs legalisation of marijuana and increased freedom to access pornography.\" The LDP states that it adheres to classical liberal, small government and \"laissez-faire\" principles coupled with what the party considers as a high regard for individual freedom and individual responsibility. The party's policies are influenced by those of the Libertarian Party in the United States of America. LDP supported policies include: Prior to the 2012 Ramsay and Port Adelaide state by-elections","title":"Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)"},{"psg_id":"10000239","text":"Liberal Party (Belgium) The Liberal Party (, ) was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, \"Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès\" or PVV-PLP, under the leadership of Omer Vanaudenhove. The Liberal Party was founded in 1846 and as such was the first political party of Belgium. Walthère Frère-Orban wrote the first charter for the new party. The Liberal Party had a clear victory in the 1848 elections, following lower tax requirements that benefited urban populations, where liberals were stronger. The Liberal Party","title":"Liberal Party (Belgium)"},{"psg_id":"53570","text":"the Liberals stance began to shift towards \"New Liberalism\", what would today be called social liberalism, namely a belief in personal liberty with a support for government intervention to provide minimum levels of welfare. This shift was best exemplified by the Liberal government of H. H. Asquith and his Chancellor David Lloyd George, whose Liberal reforms in the early 1900s created a basic welfare state. David Lloyd George adopted a programme at the 1929 general election entitled \"We Can Conquer Unemployment!\", although by this stage the Liberals had declined to third-party status. The Liberals now (as expressed in the \"Liberal","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"81840","text":"the Coalition of Australian centre-right parties, with the CLP alone contesting seats for the Coalition in the Northern Territory. The CLP has full voting rights within the National Party, and observer status with the Liberal Party. Currently, the CLP has one representative in federal parliament, Senator Nigel Scullion, who also serves as the Senate leader of the National Party. The CLP dominated the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from its establishment in 1974 until the 2001 general election, when the CLP lost government winning only 10 of the 25 seats, and was reduced further to four parliamentary members at the 2005","title":"Country Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"1758756","text":"Liberal Reformist Party The Liberal Reformist Party (, PRL) was a liberal political party active in the Walloon Region and Brussels in Belgium. The PRL grew out of the Francophone part of the unitary liberal Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV-PLP) in 1971, and merged into the Reformist Movement (RM) in 2002. In 1971, the Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV-PLP), inheritor to the historical Liberal Party of Belgium, split into a Flemish and a Francophone party, anticipating the political devolution bill of 1980. Initially keeping the French version of the old party name (\"Parti de la liberté et du","title":"Liberal Reformist Party"},{"psg_id":"15660143","text":"interest in joining the party, however following the merger with the Queensland Party, Messenger declared he would not join the new party as it intended to run against sitting independents at the election. On 9 August 2011, Katter's Australian Party announced plans to merge with state Beaudesert MP Aidan McLindon's Queensland Party, with Katter's Australian Party as the surviving entity. As part of the deal, McLindon became the merged party's leader in Queensland. On 30 October 2011 McLindon was joined by Shane Knuth, the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) member for Dalrymple. Knuth, who was from the National half","title":"Katter's Australian Party"},{"psg_id":"10358991","text":"Sudan Liberal Party The Sudan Liberal Party (SLP) was a social liberal party in Sudan, founded in September 2003 by young Sudanese activists. In September 2008 it merged with three other liberal and democratic organisations to form the Liberal Party of Sudan . The Sudan Liberal Party was one of the most active forces in Sudan struggling against the fundamentalist dictatorship, defending human rights and women's rights, calling for justice and comprehensive peace in Southern, Eastern and Western Sudan (Darfur). SLP established the Human Rights Centre of the Sudan Liberal Party, monitoring human rights violations in Sudan. SLP was active","title":"Sudan Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"2430050","text":"11.84% of the popular vote, placing him third, the worst ever result for a Liberal candidate. During the parliamentary elections of 14 March 2010, the Liberal Party obtained 17 senators and 37 representatives, placing third in both the Chamber of Representatives and Senate. At the 2010 presidential election Liberal candidate Rafael Pardo finished sixth with 4.38% of the vote. The Liberal Party went on to join the governing coalition of President Juan Manuel Santos. Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party (; PLC) is a centrist and social liberal political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal","title":"Colombian Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"2688388","text":"Liberals official party status for the first time in 23 years. The vote followed the resignation of former NDP Premier Greg Selinger. Liberal Party leaders \"Continuing Liberal\" leaders Liberal-Progressive Party leaders Liberal Party leaders (renewal) (Note: Stan Roberts served as the party's acting leader from 1969 to 1970, after Robert Bend was defeated in the province's 1969 election. Although Lloyd Axworthy was the party's only MLA from 1977 to 1979, he was never party leader. Likewise Jon Gerrard remained the party's only MLA between 2013 and 2016 after relinquishing the party leadership in 2013.) Manitoba Liberal Party The Manitoba Liberal","title":"Manitoba Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"2626215","text":"Party. Duncan won the Liberals' sole seat in the Yukon Party's landslide. The Liberal Party remained in opposition until the 2016 general election where the party went from third place in the legislature to majority government with its leader, Sandy Silver, becoming Premier. Yukon Liberal Party The Yukon Liberal Party () is a political party in the territory of Yukon, Canada. Sandy Silver, MLA for Klondike, is the Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party and Premier of Yukon. After twenty years as a minor party, the Yukon Liberal Party won the 2000 general election and formed a government under Premier","title":"Yukon Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"7416330","text":"Nederlandse Werkelieden Vereniging, the General Dutch Workers' Association), furthermore the neutral employers' organisation VNO and the financial newspaper \"Het Handelsblad\" had good relations with the League. Together with the other liberal party, the VDB, these organisation formed the weak general pillar. Liberal State Party The Liberal State Party, \"the Freedom League\" (, LSP), was a Dutch conservative liberal political party from 1921 to 1948. It is historically linked to the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), a major Dutch political party. The LSP was founded on 16 April 1921 as a merger of the mainstream liberal Liberal Union, the","title":"Liberal State Party"},{"psg_id":"19660432","text":"Liberal Party (\"Partido Liberal Gremialista\") —both subsequently joined the National Party— and the Authentic Liberal Party (\"Partido Liberal Auténtico\"), which later evolve into the Liberal Democrat Party of Chile. In December 1987, the Liberal Party decided to merge with the Republican Party to make way for the Liberal-Republican Union. Liberal Party (Chile, 1983) The Liberal Party (, PL) or Liberal Movement (, ML) was a Chilean classical liberal political party that existed between 1983 and 1987, with an opposition stance to the military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet. Its origins date back to late 1983, when a group of former","title":"Liberal Party (Chile, 1983)"},{"psg_id":"2812765","text":"What Liberal Media? What Liberal Media?: The Truth About Bias and the News is a book by columnist Eric Alterman that challenges the widespread conservative belief in a liberal media bias. Alterman argues that the media, as a whole, is not biased liberally, but conservatively. The \"Los Angeles Times\" called the book, \"A well-documented, even-tempered and witty answer, I might say antidote, to such toxic recent bestsellers as Bernard Goldberg's 'Bias.'\" Ted Widmer of the New York Times Book Review said \"'What Liberal Media' is bold, counterintuitive and cathartic\". \"The New Yorker\" said of the book, \"A polemic is nothing","title":"What Liberal Media?"},{"psg_id":"8555975","text":"Liberal Party (Paraguay) The Liberal Party (), commonly known as the Blue Party () was a political party in Paraguay, ruling the country for most of the period between 1904 and 1940. The party was established in 1887 to represent the interests of landowners and middle class merchants. The Colorado Party was established in the same year and was dominant until the Liberal Revolution in 1904, after which the Liberal Party remained in government for almost the entire period until 1940. However, the party was dissolved by Higinio Morinigo in 1942, and by the end of the 1947 revolution the","title":"Liberal Party (Paraguay)"},{"psg_id":"8555978","text":"to regain any seats in the 1993 elections, and did not contest any further elections. Liberal Party (Paraguay) The Liberal Party (), commonly known as the Blue Party () was a political party in Paraguay, ruling the country for most of the period between 1904 and 1940. The party was established in 1887 to represent the interests of landowners and middle class merchants. The Colorado Party was established in the same year and was dominant until the Liberal Revolution in 1904, after which the Liberal Party remained in government for almost the entire period until 1940. However, the party was","title":"Liberal Party (Paraguay)"},{"psg_id":"9909734","text":"finishing among the last few parties. In 2009 the party merged with Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats. Dalmatian Liberal Party The Dalmatian Liberal Party () was a regional left-wing liberal political party in Croatia formed by dissident members of the Liberal Party. The party was founded on April 4, 2005, and its membership in 2006 was estimated at 160. A number of dissidents, led by Ante Tešija, then president of the Split city branch of the Liberal Party, disagreed with the party's central committee in Zagreb on the proposed reunification of the party with the Croatian Social Liberal Party.","title":"Dalmatian Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"2418764","text":"for the November 2006 elections. Eduardo Montealegre, another presidential candidate for the elections, was a former member of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party and formed the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance which includes other former PLC members. Montealegre and Rizo were both defeated, as Sandinista Daniel Ortega finished far enough ahead of both of them to avoid a runoff. Rizo came in third place with 26% of the vote. The party came in second place in the congressional elections. The party was a member of the Liberal International, but left that organization in 2005. Constitutionalist Liberal Party The Constitutionalist Liberal Party () is","title":"Constitutionalist Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"9325474","text":"government led by Likud and the religious parties. It also differed from Labor in its support for a free-market economy. Today, a remnant of the Liberal Party, the Israeli Liberal Group, remains an active member of Liberal International, which it joined in 1990. Liberal Party (Israel) The Israeli Liberal Party (, \"Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit\") was a political party in Israel and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud. The party was created by a merger between the centrist Progressive Party and the General Zionists, forming a right-leaning, middle-class-based party. The Progressives soon seceded to form the Independent Liberals","title":"Liberal Party (Israel)"},{"psg_id":"53565","text":"David Owen objected and continued to lead a \"rump\" SDP. In March 1988, the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party merged to create the Social and Liberal Democrats, renamed the Liberal Democrats in October 1989. Over two-thirds of the members and all the serving MPs of the Liberal Party joined this party, led first jointly by Steel and the SDP leader Robert Maclennan. A group of Liberal opponents of the merger with the Social Democrats, including Michael Meadowcroft (the former Liberal MP for Leeds West) and Paul Wiggin (who served on Peterborough City Council as a Liberal), continued with a","title":"Liberal Party (UK)"},{"psg_id":"2626214","text":"Yukon Liberal Party The Yukon Liberal Party () is a political party in the territory of Yukon, Canada. Sandy Silver, MLA for Klondike, is the Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party and Premier of Yukon. After twenty years as a minor party, the Yukon Liberal Party won the 2000 general election and formed a government under Premier Pat Duncan. The government was plagued with defections, however, and was reduced to minority government status. Duncan called a snap election for November 2002 in the hope of regaining her government's majority. The party was almost completely wiped out, however, by the Yukon","title":"Yukon Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"15854503","text":"but to revive the Liberal Party, which still had widespread grassroots support. However, Deng and the rival Southern Front refused to unite and ran for election independently. A Round Table conference was held in March 1965 to try to resolve the southern problem. After the conference, although the old Liberal Party and the Sudan Unity Party remained in existence in Khartoum, the Southern Front and the William Deng's SANU-Inside faction had become the dominant parties in southern Sudan. The Liberal Party contested the elections under Father Philip Abbas Ghabboush. They won just one seat. Liberal Party (Sudan) The Liberal Party,","title":"Liberal Party (Sudan)"},{"psg_id":"17428010","text":"the Young Liberals Party to form the National Liberal Party. People's Liberal Party The People's Liberal Party (, \"Narodnoliberalna partiya\", NLP) was a political party in Bulgaria. One of the four factions to emerge from the old Liberal Party, the party was established by Stefan Stambolov in 1886 as the Bulgaria for itself organisation, before becoming the NLP the following year. It was the ruling party until Stambolov was dismissed from his post of Prime Minister by Prince Ferdinand in 1894, after which it was briefly banned. In the 1899 elections the party emerged as the second largest in the","title":"People's Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"7107187","text":"2008 International Conference on Climate Change, with the Heartland Institute as the main sponsor. Association for Liberal Thinking The Association for Liberal Thinking () is a Turkish liberal democrat, non-profit, non-governmental organization. ALT does not involve in daily politics and have no direct links with any political party or movement. The group was informally founded on 26 December 1992 by liberal intellectuals and gained official status as an association under Turkish law on 1 April 1994. Three years after its informal formation the Association started to publish what it recognizes as its main publication, the journal titled \"Liberal Düşünce\" (Liberal","title":"Association for Liberal Thinking"},{"psg_id":"7107184","text":"Association for Liberal Thinking The Association for Liberal Thinking () is a Turkish liberal democrat, non-profit, non-governmental organization. ALT does not involve in daily politics and have no direct links with any political party or movement. The group was informally founded on 26 December 1992 by liberal intellectuals and gained official status as an association under Turkish law on 1 April 1994. Three years after its informal formation the Association started to publish what it recognizes as its main publication, the journal titled \"Liberal Düşünce\" (Liberal Thought). The association is based in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It has","title":"Association for Liberal Thinking"},{"psg_id":"244661","text":"though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged that no longer voted Liberal. One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties. On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters. However, the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes—16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are","title":"Liberal Party of Australia"},{"psg_id":"19686276","text":"to 1935. The following is a list of senior whips of the Liberal Party (including United) up until the establishment of the National Party: Senior Whip of the Liberal Party The Liberal Party's Senior Whip was a political post with the task of administering the \"whipping in\" system attempting to ensure that party MPs attend and vote according to the party leadership's wishes. All Liberal whips were members of the House of Representatives with none coming from the Legislative Council. The position held high esteem in the Liberal caucus and it was not uncommon for whips to move in to","title":"Senior Whip of the Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"2430044","text":"Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party (; PLC) is a centrist and social liberal political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal party but later developed a more social-democratic tradition, joining the Socialist International in 1999. The Liberal Party was the dominant force in Colombian politics alongside the Colombian Conservative Party until 2002, when the election victory of independent candidate Alvaro Uribe put an end to dominance of two party politics in Colombia. Currently, the Liberal Party is the second largest party in Congress, and has formed a coalition pact with the Social Party of National","title":"Colombian Liberal Party"},{"psg_id":"1602941","text":"Quebec Liberal Party The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP, ) is a federalist provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. The party has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalism that supports Quebec remaining within the Canadian federation while also supporting reforms that would allow Quebec substantial autonomy. While the party has been described as centrist in the context of Canadian politics, the party believes in a strong role for government in the economy and supports socially liberal policies. The party has a social-democratic faction which was especially prominent","title":"Quebec Liberal Party"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19264700\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria) The Australian Liberal Party, also known as Progressive Liberals, was a minor political party that operated in the state of Victoria in the late 1920s. The party was founded early in 1927 in preparation for the state election to be held later that year. It believed that the Nationalist Party had abandoned liberal principles. An urban-based party, it opposed the rural malapportionment that existed in the Victorian Legislative Assembly at the time. At the election, the party succeeded in electing two of its candidates, Frederick Forrest in Caulfield and Burnett Gray in St Kilda. They were\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19264701\",\n \"text\": \"both re-elected in 1929 after withstanding strong challenges from the Nationalists. Forrest died in 1930 and Gray lost his seat in 1932, and the party subsequently faded away. Australian Liberal Party (Victoria) The Australian Liberal Party, also known as Progressive Liberals, was a minor political party that operated in the state of Victoria in the late 1920s. The party was founded early in 1927 in preparation for the state election to be held later that year. It believed that the Nationalist Party had abandoned liberal principles. An urban-based party, it opposed the rural malapportionment that existed in the Victorian Legislative\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Liberal Party (Victoria)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53569\",\n \"text\": \"what they shall think, what they shall drink, when they shall go to bed, what they shall buy, and where they shall buy it, what wages they shall get and how they shall spend them, against which the Liberal party have always protested. The political terms of \\\"modern\\\", \\\"progressive\\\" or \\\"new\\\" Liberalism began to appear in the mid to late 1880s and became increasingly common to denote the tendency in the Liberal Party to favour an increased role for the state as more important than the classical liberal stress on self-help and freedom of choice. By the early 20th century,\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244669\",\n \"text\": \"is represented by the Liberal National Party of Queensland. This party is the result of a merger of the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party and the Queensland National Party to contest elections as a single party. Graphic shows seats that would be held by Liberal Party if the two conservative parties are to split. For the 2015–2016 financial year, the top ten disclosed donors to the Liberal Party were: Paul Marks (Nimrod resources) ($1,300,000), Pratt Holdings ($790,000), Hong Kong Kingson Investment Company ($710,000), Aus Gold Mining Group ($410,000), Village Roadshow ($325,000), Waratah Group ($300,000), Walker Corporation ($225,000), Australian Gypsum\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244665\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976. A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010. The Liberal Party is a member of the International Democrat Union. The Liberal Party and its predecessor parties have been the first to directly elect female representatives to the federal and every state and territory parliament nationwide. The first female member of the Australian House of Representatives and member of cabinet, Dame Enid Lyons, was elected in 1943 as a Liberal representing the division of Darwin in Tasmania. The first female\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202653\",\n \"text\": \"Hedges in Fremantle. In practice they sat as independents and joined the Commonwealth Liberal Party when it formed. Western Australian Party The Western Australian Party (WAP) was a short-lived Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was intended as a liberal party to protect the rights of Western Australians and to oppose the increasingly successful Labour Party, and drew its supporters from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, accepted the leadership of the party. Candidates were endorsed for all electorates in the 1906 federal election, including Forrest, but by the\",\n \"title\": \"Western Australian Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53566\",\n \"text\": \"new party organisation under the old name of \\\"the Liberal Party\\\". Meadowcroft joined the Liberal Democrats in 2007. During the 19th century, the Liberal Party was broadly in favour of what would today be called classical liberalism, supporting \\\"laissez-faire\\\" economic policies such as free trade and minimal government interference in the economy (this doctrine was usually termed Gladstonian liberalism after the Victorian era Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone). The Liberal Party favoured social reform, personal liberty, reducing the powers of the Crown and the Church of England (many of them were nonconformists) and an extension of the electoral franchise.\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244626\",\n \"text\": \"It took the name \\\"Liberal\\\" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53567\",\n \"text\": \"Sir William Harcourt, a prominent Liberal politician in the Victorian era, said this about liberalism in 1872: If there be any party which is more pledged than another to resist a policy of restrictive legislation, having for its object social coercion, that party is the Liberal party. (Cheers.) But liberty does not consist in making others do what you think right, (Hear, hear.) The difference between a free Government and a Government which is not free is principally this—that a Government which is not free interferes with everything it can, and a free Government interferes with nothing except what it\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3510382\",\n \"text\": \"de Lima, have received the prestigious Prize for Freedom, the highest international award for liberal and democratic politicians since 1985. The Liberal Party was founded on January 19, 1946 by Manuel Roxas, the first President of the Third Philippine Republic. It was formed by Roxas from what was once the \\\"Liberal Wing\\\" of the old Nacionalista Party. Two more Presidents of the Philippines elected into office came from the LP: Elpidio Quirino and the redoubtable Diosdado Macapagal. Two other presidents came from the ranks of the LP, as former members of the party who later chose to follow a different\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Philippines)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2827687\",\n \"text\": \"MPs and cabinet ministers, but which also gained defections from Conservatives. A small minority of the Liberal Party, notably including the former Member of Parliament (MP) Michael Meadowcroft (the last elected president of the Liberal Party), unhappy with what they saw as authoritarian and economic interventionist policies that veered away from traditional Liberal policies, resolved to continue with the Liberal Party. They continued using the old party name and symbols, including the party anthem, \\\"The Land\\\". The continuing Liberal Party included several councillors and entire council groups from the pre-1988 party which had never submitted to the merged party and\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK, 1989)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20785365\",\n \"text\": \"keep the party together in the state with only limited losses and instead the emphasis remained on the opposition groups with the Liberals and Country Party coming together in July 1917 as the National Party. Tolmie became the leader of the new party. Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908) The Liberal Party was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-Labor forces, the \\\"Kidstonites\\\" of William Kidston and the Conservatives of Robert Philp, similar to the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party whose fusion it preceded. The Liberals held government from their formation\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5551385\",\n \"text\": \"congratulated on becoming leader of the federal Conservative party to run for Prime Minister of Canada. The Liberal party was also heavily attacked during the convention, with two different motions condemning them for corrupt electoral practice, and following the federal Liberal Party of Canada policy on the question of provincial powers, and labor laws for the Territories. Premier Haultain was shocked by the Convention and openly opposed the move towards defining the political lines in the legislature. The organizers of the convention planned the election of officers without Haultain's knowledge. The great Moose Jaw convention stands to this day as\",\n \"title\": \"Northwest Territories Liberal-Conservative Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7673118\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Party of Montenegro Liberal Party of Montenegro (, \\\"Liberalna partija Crne Gore, LPCG\\\") is a liberal political party in Montenegro, member of ALDE and observer at the Liberal International. The party advocated liberalism and the bringing down of Milo Đukanović's rule, seeing it as authoritarian and undemocratic. It had continued the fight against what it saw as the DPS' authoritarianism that the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro pursued since its foundation in 1990. However, the party changed its discourse and became a junior coalition partner of DPS both on local and national level. Currently, LP president Andrija Popović is the\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Montenegro\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20785358\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908) The Liberal Party was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-Labor forces, the \\\"Kidstonites\\\" of William Kidston and the Conservatives of Robert Philp, similar to the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party whose fusion it preceded. The Liberals held government from their formation in 1908 until defeat in 1915 after which they combined with other elements in the state to form the National Party. The Liberals were formed after a period of flux in Queensland state politics in which multiple parties and factions had operated with\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Queensland, 1908)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"81860\",\n \"text\": \"and what it describes as \\\"progressive\\\" political policy such as full statehood for the Northern Territory. Branch delegates and members of the party's Central Council attend the Annual Conference of the Country Liberal Party to decide the party's platform. The Central Council is composed of the party's office bearers, its leaders from the Territory Assembly and the Federal Parliament and representatives of party branches. The Annual Conference of the Country Liberal Party, attended by branch delegates and members of the party's Central Council, decides matters relating to the party's platform and philosophy. The Central Council administers the party and makes\",\n \"title\": \"Country Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7673122\",\n \"text\": \"the minority group is also an integral part of the ruling majority. At the 2016 parliamentary election, LP did not run, but instead was given two candidate spots on the electoral list of Democratic Party of Socialists, one of which was elected to the Parliament. Liberal Party of Montenegro Liberal Party of Montenegro (, \\\"Liberalna partija Crne Gore, LPCG\\\") is a liberal political party in Montenegro, member of ALDE and observer at the Liberal International. The party advocated liberalism and the bringing down of Milo Đukanović's rule, seeing it as authoritarian and undemocratic. It had continued the fight against what\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Montenegro\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16577588\",\n \"text\": \"like to keep their music simple and have \\\"more a party vibe.\\\" Vocalist Taylor added that their sound is \\\"less pure solo and just more energy.\\\" Dom Wyatt of \\\"Dead Press!\\\" suggested that the band stick to the mould of a metalcore band with the adage \\\"don’t fix what isn’t broken.\\\" In an interview in 2011, vocalist Taylor stated that the title – \\\"The North Stands for Nothing\\\" – has two meanings and that it is open to interpretation. Explaining that being from the North of England; the people that the band know \\\"won't take crap\\\" while also stating that\",\n \"title\": \"The North Stands for Nothing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202652\",\n \"text\": \"Western Australian Party The Western Australian Party (WAP) was a short-lived Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was intended as a liberal party to protect the rights of Western Australians and to oppose the increasingly successful Labour Party, and drew its supporters from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, accepted the leadership of the party. Candidates were endorsed for all electorates in the 1906 federal election, including Forrest, but by the time of the election enthusiasm for the venture had diffused. The party elected Forrest in Swan and William\",\n \"title\": \"Western Australian Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244644\",\n \"text\": \"rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia and opposed Soviet expansionism. A significant program of economic reform, however, was not pursued. By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought. Fraser had promoted \\\"states' rights\\\" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982. Liberal minister Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977. Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8339373\",\n \"text\": \"a national executive, platform and strategic direction. The ALSF is a member of the International Young Democrat Union. The Federation was formed on the 26th of August 1948 in Melbourne with delegates representing University Liberal clubs from each state, with the exception of Queensland, meeting in a three-day conference. Originally named the Australian Universities' Liberal Federation (AULF), the Federations' first council moved to encourage free enterprise as part of its policy platform and decided its first national campaign would target Socialism and Communism in Australian universities. The Federation is not formally affiliated with the Liberal Party, although is invited as\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Liberal Students' Federation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8339376\",\n \"text\": \"officers including the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Policy Director, the Communications Director, the Campaigns Director, and the Immediate Past President, who is supported by an Executive made up of State and Territory representatives. The Australian Liberal Students' Federation has had a long history of engagement and influence in national student bodies since its inception, and held numerous office bearer positions in the National Union of Australian University Students (NUAUS) in the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1970s, however, Liberal students became increasingly disillusioned with student representatives' support for what they saw as radical fringe elements mostly\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Liberal Students' Federation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1264721\",\n \"text\": \"think the split from their former colleagues would be permanent. Gladstone preferred to call them \\\"dissentient Liberals\\\" as if he believed they would eventually come back like the \\\"Adullamites\\\", Liberals who had opposed the extension of the franchise in 1866 but had mostly come back to the main party after the Conservatives had passed their own electoral reform bill in 1867. In the end it did not matter what the Liberal Unionists were called, the schism in the Liberal party grew wider and deeper within a few years. The majority of Liberal Unionists, including Hartington, Lord Lansdowne, and George Goschen,\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Unionist Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244642\",\n \"text\": \"same-gender sexual relations. Billy Snedden led the party against Whitlam in the 1974 federal election, which saw a return of the Labor government. When Malcolm Fraser won the Liberal Party leadership from Snedden in 1975, Gorton walked out of the Party Room. Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, yet Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. The deadlock came to an end when\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244641\",\n \"text\": \"the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes. Following Whitlam's victory, John Gorton played a further role in reform by introducing a Parliamentary motion from Opposition supporting the legalisation of\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53568\",\n \"text\": \"must. A despotic Government tries to make everybody do what it wishes; a Liberal Government tries, as far as the safety of society will permit, to allow everybody to do as he wishes. It has been the tradition of the Liberal party consistently to maintain the doctrine of individual liberty. It is because they have done so that England is the place where people can do more what they please than in any other country in the world. [...] It is this practice of allowing one set of people to dictate to another set of people what they shall do,\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7416323\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal State Party The Liberal State Party, \\\"the Freedom League\\\" (, LSP), was a Dutch conservative liberal political party from 1921 to 1948. It is historically linked to the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), a major Dutch political party. The LSP was founded on 16 April 1921 as a merger of the mainstream liberal Liberal Union, the conservative liberal League of Free Liberals, the minor Economic League and the single seat parties of the Neutral Party and the Middle Class Party. They were joined by the General Political Party, who lacked parliamentary representation. These were all the liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal State Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17573207\",\n \"text\": \"led by Michael Gunner defeated the one-term CLP government. At the 2017 Western Australian state election, Labor led by Mark McGowan defeated the incumbent Liberal-National Government. Labor was unsuccessful in the 2018 Tasmanian election. Labor is also in opposition in New South Wales, and in federal Parliament. The federal Australian Labor Party has split three times: The following is a list of federal Labor Party leaders: Key:<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> \\\"PM\\\": Prime Minister<br> \\\"LO\\\": Leader of the Opposition<br> †: Died in office History of the Australian Labor Party The history of the Australian Labor Party\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Australian Labor Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6724668\",\n \"text\": \"elected representatives in some local governments. It is \\\"a hardline liberal party that demands abolition of government welfare as well as the minimum wage, seatbelts and bike helmets. It backs legalisation of marijuana and increased freedom to access pornography.\\\" The LDP states that it adheres to classical liberal, small government and \\\"laissez-faire\\\" principles coupled with what the party considers as a high regard for individual freedom and individual responsibility. The party's policies are influenced by those of the Libertarian Party in the United States of America. LDP supported policies include: Prior to the 2012 Ramsay and Port Adelaide state by-elections\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10000239\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Party (Belgium) The Liberal Party (, ) was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, \\\"Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès\\\" or PVV-PLP, under the leadership of Omer Vanaudenhove. The Liberal Party was founded in 1846 and as such was the first political party of Belgium. Walthère Frère-Orban wrote the first charter for the new party. The Liberal Party had a clear victory in the 1848 elections, following lower tax requirements that benefited urban populations, where liberals were stronger. The Liberal Party\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Belgium)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53570\",\n \"text\": \"the Liberals stance began to shift towards \\\"New Liberalism\\\", what would today be called social liberalism, namely a belief in personal liberty with a support for government intervention to provide minimum levels of welfare. This shift was best exemplified by the Liberal government of H. H. Asquith and his Chancellor David Lloyd George, whose Liberal reforms in the early 1900s created a basic welfare state. David Lloyd George adopted a programme at the 1929 general election entitled \\\"We Can Conquer Unemployment!\\\", although by this stage the Liberals had declined to third-party status. The Liberals now (as expressed in the \\\"Liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"81840\",\n \"text\": \"the Coalition of Australian centre-right parties, with the CLP alone contesting seats for the Coalition in the Northern Territory. The CLP has full voting rights within the National Party, and observer status with the Liberal Party. Currently, the CLP has one representative in federal parliament, Senator Nigel Scullion, who also serves as the Senate leader of the National Party. The CLP dominated the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from its establishment in 1974 until the 2001 general election, when the CLP lost government winning only 10 of the 25 seats, and was reduced further to four parliamentary members at the 2005\",\n \"title\": \"Country Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1758756\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Reformist Party The Liberal Reformist Party (, PRL) was a liberal political party active in the Walloon Region and Brussels in Belgium. The PRL grew out of the Francophone part of the unitary liberal Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV-PLP) in 1971, and merged into the Reformist Movement (RM) in 2002. In 1971, the Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV-PLP), inheritor to the historical Liberal Party of Belgium, split into a Flemish and a Francophone party, anticipating the political devolution bill of 1980. Initially keeping the French version of the old party name (\\\"Parti de la liberté et du\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Reformist Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15660143\",\n \"text\": \"interest in joining the party, however following the merger with the Queensland Party, Messenger declared he would not join the new party as it intended to run against sitting independents at the election. On 9 August 2011, Katter's Australian Party announced plans to merge with state Beaudesert MP Aidan McLindon's Queensland Party, with Katter's Australian Party as the surviving entity. As part of the deal, McLindon became the merged party's leader in Queensland. On 30 October 2011 McLindon was joined by Shane Knuth, the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) member for Dalrymple. Knuth, who was from the National half\",\n \"title\": \"Katter's Australian Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10358991\",\n \"text\": \"Sudan Liberal Party The Sudan Liberal Party (SLP) was a social liberal party in Sudan, founded in September 2003 by young Sudanese activists. In September 2008 it merged with three other liberal and democratic organisations to form the Liberal Party of Sudan . The Sudan Liberal Party was one of the most active forces in Sudan struggling against the fundamentalist dictatorship, defending human rights and women's rights, calling for justice and comprehensive peace in Southern, Eastern and Western Sudan (Darfur). SLP established the Human Rights Centre of the Sudan Liberal Party, monitoring human rights violations in Sudan. SLP was active\",\n \"title\": \"Sudan Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2430050\",\n \"text\": \"11.84% of the popular vote, placing him third, the worst ever result for a Liberal candidate. During the parliamentary elections of 14 March 2010, the Liberal Party obtained 17 senators and 37 representatives, placing third in both the Chamber of Representatives and Senate. At the 2010 presidential election Liberal candidate Rafael Pardo finished sixth with 4.38% of the vote. The Liberal Party went on to join the governing coalition of President Juan Manuel Santos. Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party (; PLC) is a centrist and social liberal political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Colombian Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2688388\",\n \"text\": \"Liberals official party status for the first time in 23 years. The vote followed the resignation of former NDP Premier Greg Selinger. Liberal Party leaders \\\"Continuing Liberal\\\" leaders Liberal-Progressive Party leaders Liberal Party leaders (renewal) (Note: Stan Roberts served as the party's acting leader from 1969 to 1970, after Robert Bend was defeated in the province's 1969 election. Although Lloyd Axworthy was the party's only MLA from 1977 to 1979, he was never party leader. Likewise Jon Gerrard remained the party's only MLA between 2013 and 2016 after relinquishing the party leadership in 2013.) Manitoba Liberal Party The Manitoba Liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Manitoba Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2626215\",\n \"text\": \"Party. Duncan won the Liberals' sole seat in the Yukon Party's landslide. The Liberal Party remained in opposition until the 2016 general election where the party went from third place in the legislature to majority government with its leader, Sandy Silver, becoming Premier. Yukon Liberal Party The Yukon Liberal Party () is a political party in the territory of Yukon, Canada. Sandy Silver, MLA for Klondike, is the Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party and Premier of Yukon. After twenty years as a minor party, the Yukon Liberal Party won the 2000 general election and formed a government under Premier\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7416330\",\n \"text\": \"Nederlandse Werkelieden Vereniging, the General Dutch Workers' Association), furthermore the neutral employers' organisation VNO and the financial newspaper \\\"Het Handelsblad\\\" had good relations with the League. Together with the other liberal party, the VDB, these organisation formed the weak general pillar. Liberal State Party The Liberal State Party, \\\"the Freedom League\\\" (, LSP), was a Dutch conservative liberal political party from 1921 to 1948. It is historically linked to the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), a major Dutch political party. The LSP was founded on 16 April 1921 as a merger of the mainstream liberal Liberal Union, the\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal State Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19660432\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Party (\\\"Partido Liberal Gremialista\\\") —both subsequently joined the National Party— and the Authentic Liberal Party (\\\"Partido Liberal Auténtico\\\"), which later evolve into the Liberal Democrat Party of Chile. In December 1987, the Liberal Party decided to merge with the Republican Party to make way for the Liberal-Republican Union. Liberal Party (Chile, 1983) The Liberal Party (, PL) or Liberal Movement (, ML) was a Chilean classical liberal political party that existed between 1983 and 1987, with an opposition stance to the military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet. Its origins date back to late 1983, when a group of former\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Chile, 1983)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2812765\",\n \"text\": \"What Liberal Media? What Liberal Media?: The Truth About Bias and the News is a book by columnist Eric Alterman that challenges the widespread conservative belief in a liberal media bias. Alterman argues that the media, as a whole, is not biased liberally, but conservatively. The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" called the book, \\\"A well-documented, even-tempered and witty answer, I might say antidote, to such toxic recent bestsellers as Bernard Goldberg's 'Bias.'\\\" Ted Widmer of the New York Times Book Review said \\\"'What Liberal Media' is bold, counterintuitive and cathartic\\\". \\\"The New Yorker\\\" said of the book, \\\"A polemic is nothing\",\n \"title\": \"What Liberal Media?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8555975\",\n \"text\": \"Liberal Party (Paraguay) The Liberal Party (), commonly known as the Blue Party () was a political party in Paraguay, ruling the country for most of the period between 1904 and 1940. The party was established in 1887 to represent the interests of landowners and middle class merchants. The Colorado Party was established in the same year and was dominant until the Liberal Revolution in 1904, after which the Liberal Party remained in government for almost the entire period until 1940. However, the party was dissolved by Higinio Morinigo in 1942, and by the end of the 1947 revolution the\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Paraguay)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8555978\",\n \"text\": \"to regain any seats in the 1993 elections, and did not contest any further elections. Liberal Party (Paraguay) The Liberal Party (), commonly known as the Blue Party () was a political party in Paraguay, ruling the country for most of the period between 1904 and 1940. The party was established in 1887 to represent the interests of landowners and middle class merchants. The Colorado Party was established in the same year and was dominant until the Liberal Revolution in 1904, after which the Liberal Party remained in government for almost the entire period until 1940. However, the party was\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Paraguay)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9909734\",\n \"text\": \"finishing among the last few parties. In 2009 the party merged with Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats. Dalmatian Liberal Party The Dalmatian Liberal Party () was a regional left-wing liberal political party in Croatia formed by dissident members of the Liberal Party. The party was founded on April 4, 2005, and its membership in 2006 was estimated at 160. A number of dissidents, led by Ante Tešija, then president of the Split city branch of the Liberal Party, disagreed with the party's central committee in Zagreb on the proposed reunification of the party with the Croatian Social Liberal Party.\",\n \"title\": \"Dalmatian Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2418764\",\n \"text\": \"for the November 2006 elections. Eduardo Montealegre, another presidential candidate for the elections, was a former member of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party and formed the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance which includes other former PLC members. Montealegre and Rizo were both defeated, as Sandinista Daniel Ortega finished far enough ahead of both of them to avoid a runoff. Rizo came in third place with 26% of the vote. The party came in second place in the congressional elections. The party was a member of the Liberal International, but left that organization in 2005. Constitutionalist Liberal Party The Constitutionalist Liberal Party () is\",\n \"title\": \"Constitutionalist Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9325474\",\n \"text\": \"government led by Likud and the religious parties. It also differed from Labor in its support for a free-market economy. Today, a remnant of the Liberal Party, the Israeli Liberal Group, remains an active member of Liberal International, which it joined in 1990. Liberal Party (Israel) The Israeli Liberal Party (, \\\"Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit\\\") was a political party in Israel and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud. The party was created by a merger between the centrist Progressive Party and the General Zionists, forming a right-leaning, middle-class-based party. The Progressives soon seceded to form the Independent Liberals\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Israel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"53565\",\n \"text\": \"David Owen objected and continued to lead a \\\"rump\\\" SDP. In March 1988, the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party merged to create the Social and Liberal Democrats, renamed the Liberal Democrats in October 1989. Over two-thirds of the members and all the serving MPs of the Liberal Party joined this party, led first jointly by Steel and the SDP leader Robert Maclennan. A group of Liberal opponents of the merger with the Social Democrats, including Michael Meadowcroft (the former Liberal MP for Leeds West) and Paul Wiggin (who served on Peterborough City Council as a Liberal), continued with a\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (UK)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2626214\",\n \"text\": \"Yukon Liberal Party The Yukon Liberal Party () is a political party in the territory of Yukon, Canada. Sandy Silver, MLA for Klondike, is the Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party and Premier of Yukon. After twenty years as a minor party, the Yukon Liberal Party won the 2000 general election and formed a government under Premier Pat Duncan. The government was plagued with defections, however, and was reduced to minority government status. Duncan called a snap election for November 2002 in the hope of regaining her government's majority. The party was almost completely wiped out, however, by the Yukon\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15854503\",\n \"text\": \"but to revive the Liberal Party, which still had widespread grassroots support. However, Deng and the rival Southern Front refused to unite and ran for election independently. A Round Table conference was held in March 1965 to try to resolve the southern problem. After the conference, although the old Liberal Party and the Sudan Unity Party remained in existence in Khartoum, the Southern Front and the William Deng's SANU-Inside faction had become the dominant parties in southern Sudan. The Liberal Party contested the elections under Father Philip Abbas Ghabboush. They won just one seat. Liberal Party (Sudan) The Liberal Party,\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party (Sudan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17428010\",\n \"text\": \"the Young Liberals Party to form the National Liberal Party. People's Liberal Party The People's Liberal Party (, \\\"Narodnoliberalna partiya\\\", NLP) was a political party in Bulgaria. One of the four factions to emerge from the old Liberal Party, the party was established by Stefan Stambolov in 1886 as the Bulgaria for itself organisation, before becoming the NLP the following year. It was the ruling party until Stambolov was dismissed from his post of Prime Minister by Prince Ferdinand in 1894, after which it was briefly banned. In the 1899 elections the party emerged as the second largest in the\",\n \"title\": \"People's Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7107187\",\n \"text\": \"2008 International Conference on Climate Change, with the Heartland Institute as the main sponsor. Association for Liberal Thinking The Association for Liberal Thinking () is a Turkish liberal democrat, non-profit, non-governmental organization. ALT does not involve in daily politics and have no direct links with any political party or movement. The group was informally founded on 26 December 1992 by liberal intellectuals and gained official status as an association under Turkish law on 1 April 1994. Three years after its informal formation the Association started to publish what it recognizes as its main publication, the journal titled \\\"Liberal Düşünce\\\" (Liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Association for Liberal Thinking\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7107184\",\n \"text\": \"Association for Liberal Thinking The Association for Liberal Thinking () is a Turkish liberal democrat, non-profit, non-governmental organization. ALT does not involve in daily politics and have no direct links with any political party or movement. The group was informally founded on 26 December 1992 by liberal intellectuals and gained official status as an association under Turkish law on 1 April 1994. Three years after its informal formation the Association started to publish what it recognizes as its main publication, the journal titled \\\"Liberal Düşünce\\\" (Liberal Thought). The association is based in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It has\",\n \"title\": \"Association for Liberal Thinking\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244661\",\n \"text\": \"though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged that no longer voted Liberal. One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties. On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters. However, the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes—16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are\",\n \"title\": \"Liberal Party of Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19686276\",\n \"text\": \"to 1935. The following is a list of senior whips of the Liberal Party (including United) up until the establishment of the National Party: Senior Whip of the Liberal Party The Liberal Party's Senior Whip was a political post with the task of administering the \\\"whipping in\\\" system attempting to ensure that party MPs attend and vote according to the party leadership's wishes. All Liberal whips were members of the House of Representatives with none coming from the Legislative Council. The position held high esteem in the Liberal caucus and it was not uncommon for whips to move in to\",\n \"title\": \"Senior Whip of the Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2430044\",\n \"text\": \"Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party (; PLC) is a centrist and social liberal political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal party but later developed a more social-democratic tradition, joining the Socialist International in 1999. The Liberal Party was the dominant force in Colombian politics alongside the Colombian Conservative Party until 2002, when the election victory of independent candidate Alvaro Uribe put an end to dominance of two party politics in Colombia. Currently, the Liberal Party is the second largest party in Congress, and has formed a coalition pact with the Social Party of National\",\n \"title\": \"Colombian Liberal Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1602941\",\n \"text\": \"Quebec Liberal Party The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP, ) is a federalist provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. The party has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalism that supports Quebec remaining within the Canadian federation while also supporting reforms that would allow Quebec substantial autonomy. While the party has been described as centrist in the context of Canadian politics, the party believes in a strong role for government in the economy and supports socially liberal policies. The party has a social-democratic faction which was especially prominent\",\n \"title\": \"Quebec Liberal Party\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["australia"],"string":"[\n \"australia\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1598,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what does the philippines flag represent?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1840278","text":"National Historical Commission of the Philippines) and may last until June 30. Flag of the Philippines The National Flag of the Philippines () is a horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of royal blue and scarlet, and with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the center of the triangle is a golden-yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing a Philippine province. At each vertex of the triangle is a five-pointed, golden-yellow star, each of which representing one of the country's three main island groups—Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, the central star originally referred to Panay. A unique feature","title":"Flag of the Philippines"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840278\",\n \"text\": \"National Historical Commission of the Philippines) and may last until June 30. Flag of the Philippines The National Flag of the Philippines () is a horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of royal blue and scarlet, and with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the center of the triangle is a golden-yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing a Philippine province. At each vertex of the triangle is a five-pointed, golden-yellow star, each of which representing one of the country's three main island groups—Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, the central star originally referred to Panay. A unique feature\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1840272","text":"such cases, the flag must be placed such that the white triangle is at the head and the blue portion covers the right side of the casket. The flag should not be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but should be solemnly folded and handed to the heirs of the deceased. The Philippines does not utilize a separate war flag; instead, the national flag itself is used for this purpose. To indicate a state of war, the red field is flown upwards and is placed on the right (i.e., the observer's left) when hung vertically. In","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840266","text":"addition of a ninth ray to the flag's sun. Proponents of the movement believe that a ninth ray should be added to represent the Muslim and indigenous people of the country who kept colonizers away from their lands. Emmanuel L. Osorio, one of the founders of the Ninth Ray movement, came up with a proposal adding not only a ninth ray to the flag's sun but also adding a fourth star to the flag representing North Borneo (present-day Sabah), a territory claimed by the Philippines but currently under Malaysian sovereignty. The flag's triangle is changed into a rectangle to accommodate","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840274","text":"the Philippine Declaration of Independence in Kawit, Cavite. The Philippine Flag itself is not eligible to be trademarked according to the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHIL) since the flag is \"owned by the public\" in line with prohibitions on the flag's usage stated in Republic Act 8491. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, which the Philippines is a member of, also prohibits the registration of the state flags of its members as trademark. However both small and large businesses in the Philippines have used elements of the Philippine flag for their intellectual property. When it","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840262","text":"banned with the Japanese invasion and occupation of the Philippines beginning in December 1941, to be hoisted again with the establishment of the Second Republic of the Philippines, a client state of Japan. In ceremonies held in October 1943, Emilio Aguinaldo hoisted the flag with the original Cuban blue and red colors restored. The flag was initially flown with the blue stripe up, until President José P. Laurel proclaimed the existence of a state of war with the Allied Powers in 1944. The Commonwealth government-in-exile in Washington, D.C. continued to use the flag with the American colors, and had flown","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"14728503","text":"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The Flag and Seal designs are similar to that of the Flag of the President of the United States. Flag of the President of the Philippines The Flag of the President of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Watawat ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas\") consists of the Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a blue background. While having the same design as the Presidential Seal since 1947, the Flag has a separate history, and the designs on the Flag and Seal have at different times influenced each other. The Flag is often displayed beside the President in official portraits, flown next to the coffin","title":"Flag of the President of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"14728502","text":"Flag of the President of the Philippines The Flag of the President of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Watawat ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas\") consists of the Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a blue background. While having the same design as the Presidential Seal since 1947, the Flag has a separate history, and the designs on the Flag and Seal have at different times influenced each other. The Flag is often displayed beside the President in official portraits, flown next to the coffin of a deceased President in state funerals, and flown on the President's motorcade. The current Flag is defined in signed by former","title":"Flag of the President of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840260","text":"States, so the flag from 1919 onwards adopted the \"National Flag blue\" color. On March 26, 1920, the Philippine Legislature passed Act. No 2928 on March 26, 1920, which legally adopted the Philippine flag as the official flag of the Philippine Islands. Up until the eve of World War II, Flag Day was celebrated on annually on October 30, commemorating the date the ban on the flag was lifted. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated in 1935. On March 25, 1936, President Manuel L. Quezon issued Executive Order No. 23 which provided for the technical description and specifications of","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840258","text":"12, 1898 is being preserved at the Gen Emilio Aguinaldo Museum in Baguio City. There were plans to restore the flag by replacing the worn-out portion but the idea was abandoned because matching threads could not be found. The flag is more elaborate than the flag which is currently in use. It bears the embroidered words, \"Libertad, Justicia and Ygualidad\" (Liberty, Justice and Equality) on one side of the flag and \"Fuerzas Expedicionarias del Norte de Luzon\" (Expeditionary forces of Northern Luzon) on the other Hostilities broke out between the Philippines and the United States in 1899. The flag was","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840254","text":"province by two factions: the \"Magdiwang\" faction and the \"Magdalo\" faction, with each adopting a flag. Both used a white sun. Instead of the letter K the flags bore the symbol for the syllable \"ka\" in Baybayin, the pre-Hispanic writing script of the Tagalogs. The Katipunan adopted a new flag in 1897 during an assembly at Naic, Cavite. This new flag was red and depicted a white sun with a face. The sun had eight rays, representing eight provinces of the Philippines. The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo during his exile in British","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"16173165","text":"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines The Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background. The current flag is defined in signed by former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The flag was first defined in 1947 by Executive Order № 38 (s. 1947) signed by President Manuel Roxas, in which the Presidential Flag and Seal were created. It indicated that the Vice Presidential flag will follow the pattern of the President's, except that the sun and the corner stars were to be blue to create a distinction. After","title":"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"16173167","text":"a blue background, they have adopted a flag in white background. To clarify the subsequent executive orders regarding the Vice Presidential coat-of-arms, seal and flag, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2004 signed Executive Order № 310, defining the design of both positions' coats-of-arms, seals and flags. Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines The Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background. The current flag is defined in signed by former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The flag was first defined in 1947 by Executive Order № 38 (s. 1947)","title":"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840259","text":"first flown with the red field up on February 4, 1899 to show that a state of war existed. Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans two years later, and swore allegiance to the United States. With the defeat of the Philippine Republic, the Philippines was placed under American colonial rule and the display of the Philippine flag was declared illegal by the Sedition Act of 1907. This law was repealed on October 24, 1919. With the legalization of display of the Philippine flag, the cloth available in most stores was the red and blue of the flag of the United","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840277","text":"on February 12, 1998 specifies, \"Lupang Hinirang\", \"The National Anthem shall always be sung in the national language within or without the country\"; violation of the law is punishable by a fine and imprisonment. The National Flag Day in the Philippines is celebrated every May 28, the very day of the 1898 Battle of Alapan. The official National Flag flying period starts from May 28 and ends on Independence Day, June 12, every year, although the flying period for the flag in homes, businesses and public establishments may start on a specified day of May (to be given by the","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840263","text":"it with the red stripe up since the initial invasion of the Japanese. With the combined forces of the Filipino & American soldiers and the liberation of the Philippines in 1944 to 1945, the flag with the American colors was restored, and it was this flag that was hoisted upon the granting of Philippine independence from the United States on July 4, 1946. Prior to the 1998 independence centennial celebrations, the provincial government of Zambales lobbied that the sunburst design accommodate a ninth ray, reasoning that their province was also in a state of rebellion in 1896. The Centennial Commission","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840248","text":"President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the colors restored to the original light blue and red of the Cuban flag in 1985, but this was immediately rescinded after the 1986 People Power Revolution that removed him from power. For the 1998 independence centennial celebrations, the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (RA 8491) was passed, designating royal blue as the official variant. The flag's colors are specified by Republic Act 8491 in terms of their cable number in the system developed by the Color Association of the United States. The official colors and their approximations in other color spaces are listed","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"13153457","text":"National symbols of the Philippines The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals and convey the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity of the Filipino people. Some of these symbols are stated in the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which is also known as Republic Act 8491. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino as stated in the Constitution of the Philippines. Aside from those stated symbols in the Constitution and in Republic Act 8491, there are only five official national symbols of the Philippines enacted through law, namely sampaguita","title":"National symbols of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"13153471","text":"excluding national heroes that were enacted through Philippine law. Here are the lists of national symbols that have no official status. National symbols of the Philippines The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals and convey the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity of the Filipino people. Some of these symbols are stated in the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which is also known as Republic Act 8491. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino as stated in the Constitution of the Philippines. Aside from those stated symbols in the","title":"National symbols of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"12110499","text":"would, according to the Sussex Association, be an inappropriate choice for a county flag of Sussex that is meant to be representative of the traditional county of Sussex, rather than a joint flag for the administrative counties of East Sussex and West Sussex. This flag portrays an amalgamation of County Council arms, which do not represent any county and only represent the councils. The county flag of Sussex does not need to feature the colour red on it to represent the east of the county; red only represents East Sussex County Council. There are many examples where blue is used","title":"Flag of Sussex"},{"psg_id":"11489929","text":"to a long list of people including future hip hop artists Cormega and Lakey the Kid. RapReviews.com describes \"Represent\" as a \"certified banger.\" Lyrics from \"Represent\" are sampled in these songs: Represent (song) \"Represent\" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album \"Illmatic\". It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Irwin's \"Thief of Baghdad\" for the song's beat. The song's minimalistic beat consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his","title":"Represent (song)"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"9152601","text":"Coptic flag The Coptic flag was created in 2005 by Coptic activists in different countries to represent Coptic communities both in Egypt and in the Coptic diaspora. It is not recognized by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, but many Copts worldwide have adopted it as a symbol of Coptic identity. The Coptic flag has been officially recognized and adopted by the New Zealand Coptic Association and the Free Copts. Copts voice opposition to many aspects of Egypt's political life. One of these is the present-day Egyptian flag, which most Copts feel does not represent their Egyptian identity. The pattern","title":"Coptic flag"},{"psg_id":"1840252","text":"the gigantic steps made by the sons of the country along the path of Progress and Civilization, and lists Bataan instead of Tarlac among the eight provinces symbolized by the sun's rays. It has been common since the 1960s to trace the development of the Philippine flag to the various war standards of the individual leaders of the Katipunan, a pseudo-masonic revolutionary movement that opposed Spanish rule in the Philippines and led the Philippine Revolution. However, while some symbols common to the Katipunan flags would be adopted into the iconography of the Revolution, it is inconclusive whether these war standards","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840250","text":"the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo, the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution. Three five-pointed stars, one for each of the triangle's points, stand for the three major island groups where the revolution started: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The flag's original symbolism is enumerated in the text of the independence proclamation, which makes reference to an attached drawing, though no record of the drawing has surfaced. The proclamation explains the flag as follows: The symbolism given in","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840265","text":"No. 2590 which aimed to amend Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines in 2008. This measure was later substituted by Senate Bill No. 3307 which was sponsored by Senator Francis Escudero which was approved in September 2009. The bill was sent to the House of Representatives for concurrence which came up with House Bill 6424. Both S.B. No. 3307 and H.B. 6424 was reconciled by the Bicameral Conference Committee in September 2009. In June 2018, Gordon renewed his campaign to get his proposal passed into law. , the Ninth Ray movement is among the prominent groups pushing for the","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"12077744","text":"it is hanging down (see below). This flag does not represent Greater London (which does not have its own flag, aside from the banner of the arms of the former Greater London Council), only the historical City of London which covers approximately . All references in this article relate to that city, not Greater London, unless specified. The flag is a banner of arms, derived from the city's coat of arms with the sword symbolising the sword that beheaded Saint Paul who is the patron saint of the city. Saint Paul has featured as a symbol of the city since","title":"Flag of the City of London"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"17544483","text":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"11489928","text":"Represent (song) \"Represent\" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album \"Illmatic\". It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Irwin's \"Thief of Baghdad\" for the song's beat. The song's minimalistic beat consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his life in the streets and his criminal ties. One specific lyric was \"pulling the Tec out the dresser\" was criticized by Jay-Z on his diss song \"Takeover.\" Nas dedicates the song","title":"Represent (song)"},{"psg_id":"4579742","text":"of the President of the Philippines, and a white circle around the Coat-of-Arms enclosed by two (2) golden-yellow marginal rings. The white circle shall contain the words (\"Seal of the President of the Philippines\") in black letters on the upper arc, the lower arc divided by three (3) five-pointed golden-yellow stars. Some of the symbols in the arms are derived from the National Flag, and retain their meaning. The eight-rayed sun represent the eight provinces placed under martial law in 1896 at the onset of the Philippine Revolution. On the sun there is an equilateral triangle (colored red as opposed","title":"Seal of the President of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"6594923","text":"on the Filipino Language, approved by then-President Fidel V. Ramos on Independence Day (June 12), 1996, and subsequently by the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, or Republic Act No. 8491. The law requires the pledge to be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high. The law makes no statement of what language the pledge must be recited in, but the pledge is written (and therefore recited) in Filipino. Chapter III, Section 40 of Republic Act no. 8491, popularly known as the \"Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines\", specifies the national motto","title":"Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag"},{"psg_id":"10765504","text":"oblong and has a broader and less centred cross. Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns The flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns is an unofficial red flag with a yellow cross used in the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland to represent the Finland-Swedes. It may be flown in addition to the Finnish blue and white flag. This flag is unfamiliar to many in Finland but there have been attempts to introduce it again to a broader audience as what is known as \"household pennants\" (Finnish \"isännänviirit\", Swedish \"husbondsvimplar\") demonstrating one's identity as Swedish-speaking, are more common and can be seen on many flagpoles","title":"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns"},{"psg_id":"10765501","text":"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns The flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns is an unofficial red flag with a yellow cross used in the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland to represent the Finland-Swedes. It may be flown in addition to the Finnish blue and white flag. This flag is unfamiliar to many in Finland but there have been attempts to introduce it again to a broader audience as what is known as \"household pennants\" (Finnish \"isännänviirit\", Swedish \"husbondsvimplar\") demonstrating one's identity as Swedish-speaking, are more common and can be seen on many flagpoles in areas where there live many Swedish-speaking Finns, especially","title":"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns"},{"psg_id":"18875356","text":"in front of the South Carolina State House in protest. An online petition at MoveOn.org encouraging the removal of the flag had received over 370,000 signatures by that time. At a statehouse press conference on June 22, 2015, Governor Nikki Haley, flanked by elected officials of both parties, including U.S. Republican senators Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott, and former Republican Governor Mark Sanford, called for the flag to be removed by the state legislature, saying that while the flag was \"an integral part of our past, it does not represent the future\" of South Carolina. \"We are not going to","title":"Modern display of the Confederate flag"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"2559343","text":"(below), the banner of the state arms (lozenges in the Grimaldi family colors, in heraldic terms \"lozengy argent and gules\"), was used at various times, particularly in the 17th century, as an unofficial flag, and still . However, it has no designated use, and does not represent any Monegasque official in particular. The flag of Monaco is graphically identical to the flag of Indonesia, with a slight difference only in its dimension ratio. The Flag of Poland has similar dimensions but has the colors reversed: white on top and red on the bottom. Monaco's state flag, which consists of the","title":"Flag of Monaco"},{"psg_id":"1840268","text":"National Historical Commission as such. The days of the 28th of May (National Flag Day) and the 12th of June (Independence Day) are designated as flag days, during which all offices, agencies and instrumentalities of government, business establishments, institutions of learning and private homes are enjoined to display the flag. But in recent years, the flag days are now from May 28 to June 30 yearly to promote patriotism and to celebrate the nation's independence. By law, the Philippine flag must be permanently hoisted and illuminated at night at the following locations: The display of the Philippine flag in cockpit","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"315836","text":"to the twentieth parallels north latitude. The total land area is . Only approximately 1,000 of its islands are populated, and fewer than one-half of these are larger than . Eleven islands make up 95 percent of the Philippine landmass, and two of these — Luzon and Mindanao — measure and , respectively. They, together with the cluster of islands in Visayas in between them, represent the three principal regions of the archipelago that are identified by the three stars on the Philippine flag. The Philippines is broken up in many islands by the sea. This gives it the fifth","title":"Geography of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840257","text":"stripes and colors derived from the American flag. The particular shade of blue of the original flag has been a source of controversy. Based on anecdotal evidence and the few surviving flags from the era, historians argue that the colors of the original flag was influenced by the flags of Cuba and Puerto Rico. During the session of the Malolos Congress, Aguinaldo presented the symbolism of the official flag to the members, delegates and representatives of the assembly as follows: The original flag that was first hoisted on May 28, 1898 and unfurled during the Declaration of independence on June","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"4391333","text":"New Zealand meaning \"Land of the Long White Cloud\". Hundertwasser also saw the design as representing humanity in harmony with nature. It is claimed by some New Zealanders that the current flag of New Zealand is a reminder of British colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the British Empire and location in the southern hemisphere. The flag can be seen on the counter of the convenience store in the 1997 film \"subUrbia\". A design based on Hundertwasser's flag","title":"Hundertwasser koru flag"},{"psg_id":"11958748","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"11958746","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"12012318","text":"first published by Lockwood in 2003, and won a competition in July 2004 run by \"The Hutt News\". The flag appeared on \"Campbell Live\" in 2004 and won an online poll that included the present national flag. Lockwood has produced the flag in several of colour combinations and designs, including more and fewer fern fronds. Some New Zealanders believe that the current New Zealand flag is a reminder of British colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the British","title":"Lockwood silver fern flag"},{"psg_id":"12318222","text":"Flag of the Hispanic People The Flag of the Hispanicity (Spanish: \"Bandera de la Hispanidad\") is a flag sometimes used to represent the Hispanic people or Hispanic community. The Flag of the Hispanicity displays a white background with three purple crosses and a rising sun. The flag was designed by Ángel Camblor, a captain of the Uruguayan Army. He was the winner of a contest organized by Juana de Ibarbourou in 1932. The flag was first raised in Montevideo, at the Independence Square, on October 12, 1932. The flag is also sometimes occasionally alternately used to represent the entire geographical","title":"Flag of the Hispanic People"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"1840247","text":"thickness of its two minor rays. The golden sun is not exactly in the center of the triangle but shifted slightly to the right. This flag is waved when having ceremonies. The shade of blue used in the flag has varied over time, beginning with the original color \"lazuli Rosco\". The exact nature of this shade is uncertain, but a likely candidate is the blue of the Cuban flag, which a theory says influenced the flag's design. Specifications for the flag's colors with shades matching those used in the American flag were adopted by the National Historical Institute in 1955.","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840275","text":"comes to this concern, the IPOPHIL has allowed businesses to use elements of the flag to invoke the national symbol as long as the intellectual property is neither a \"true representation\" of the Philippine flag nor a \"modification that would amount to defacement of the flag\". According to Republic Act 8491 itself, it shall be prohibited: The Act mandates that violators shall, upon conviction, be punished by fine or imprisonment. The Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine flag (distinct from the Patriotic Oath of Allegiance) should be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high.","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840267","text":"a fourth star. According to Osorio, the star representing Sabah in his proposed flag was added \"in principle\" and said the flag proposal seeks to express the Ninth Ray movement's view that \"if we get Sabah, then it could be represented by the star\". There have been numerous proposals as to how the crescent moon should be incorporated into the flag, including one such proposal from former President Fidel V. Ramos. The flag should be displayed in all government buildings, official residences, public plazas, and schools every day throughout the year. All other places as may be designated by the","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840269","text":"arenas, casinos, disco venues, night and day clubs, gambling joints and \"places of vice or where frivolity prevails\" is illegal. The flag may be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. Upon the official announcement of the death of the President or a former President, the flag should be flown at half-mast for ten days. The flag should be flown at half-mast for seven days following the death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice, the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The flag may also be required to fly at half-mast upon","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"8047122","text":"City of Windsor does not use the new flag officially, may or may not selectively be using the badge, but certainly utilizes the crest from the 1992 heraldic set. Flag of Windsor, Ontario The flag of Windsor, Ontario, was designed by an unknown citizen during a local contest in 1971. The blue and white represent the Detroit River and Saint Lawrence Seaway, respectively. The flag contains the seal of the city in the upper left and a rose in the lower right, highlighting Windsor's alternate motto, \"The Rose City\"/\"City of Roses.\" The city seal was replaced in 1992 by a","title":"Flag of Windsor, Ontario"},{"psg_id":"3703475","text":"Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"12927935","text":"is set, the 8086 will automatically do a type-1 interrupt after each instruction executes. When the 8086 does a type-1 interrupt, it pushes the flag register on the stack. The 8086 has no instruction to directly set or reset the trap flag. These operations are done by pushing the flag register on the stack, changing the trap flag bit to what the programmer wants it to be, and then popping the flag register back off the stack. The instructions to set the trap flag are: Actually you do not use the Trap flag in this way, because you are normally","title":"Trap flag"},{"psg_id":"9885844","text":"become important administrative and business centres. Flag of the Federal Territories The flag of the Federal Territories is an official flag for the federal territories of Malaysia. It was adopted on 23 May 2006. The flag of the Federal Territories is used to represent the federal territories as a whole. The original three territory flags are still in use when representing the individual federal territories. The flag has three colours: yellow to represent respect, sovereignty and honour, red for strength and blue for unity, sincerity and harmony. The three stars below the coat of arms of Malaysia stand for the","title":"Flag of the Federal Territories"},{"psg_id":"9885843","text":"Flag of the Federal Territories The flag of the Federal Territories is an official flag for the federal territories of Malaysia. It was adopted on 23 May 2006. The flag of the Federal Territories is used to represent the federal territories as a whole. The original three territory flags are still in use when representing the individual federal territories. The flag has three colours: yellow to represent respect, sovereignty and honour, red for strength and blue for unity, sincerity and harmony. The three stars below the coat of arms of Malaysia stand for the three territories, supporting their mission to","title":"Flag of the Federal Territories"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"2615420","text":"other island nations in the region, this flag features the symbolic representation of the islands' place within the ocean. The rising diagonal band represents the equator, the star above representing this Northern Hemisphere archipelago. The white and orange portions of the band represent, respectively, the Ratak Chain (\"sunrise\") and the Ralik Chain (\"sunset\"), as well as symbolizing peace and courage. The sun's 24 points represent the number of electoral districts, while the four elongated points represent the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje and Ebeye. Flag of the Marshall Islands The flag of the Marshall Islands, an island nation","title":"Flag of the Marshall Islands"},{"psg_id":"1840261","text":"the flag. Among the provisions of the order was the definition of the triangle at the hoist as an equilateral triangle, the definition of the aspect ratio at 1:2, the precise angles of the stars, the geometric and aesthetic design of the sun, and the formal elimination of the mythical face on the sun. The exact shades of colors, however, were not precisely defined. These specifications have remained unchanged and in effect to the present. In 1941, Flag Day was officially moved to June 12, commemorating the date that Philippine independence was proclaimed in 1898. The flag was once again","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840271","text":"position. It should be raised to the peak again before it is lowered for the day. A bill was filed on 2014, to mandate the flying of the flag at half-mast as a tribute to public school teachers. Under the proposal the flag shall be flown at half-mast for at least five days at the school or district office the deceased teacher was assigned. The flag may also be used to cover the caskets of the dead of the military and civil uniformed services, veterans of previous wars, national artists, and outstanding civilians as determined by the local government. In","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840253","text":"can be considered precursors to the present Philippine flag. The first flag of the Katipunan was a red rectangular flag with a horizontal alignment of three white Ks (an acronym for the Katipunan's full name, \"Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan\" - Supreme and Venerable Society of the Sons of the Nation). The flag's red field symbolized blood, as members of the Katipunan signed their membership papers in their own blood. The various leaders of the Katipunan, such as Andrés Bonifacio, Mariano Llanera, and Pío del Pilar, also had individual war standards. The organization was represented in Cavite","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840255","text":"Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Mariño Agoncillo, with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa Natividad (a niece of \"Propagandista\" José Rizal). It was first displayed in the Battle of Alapan on May 28, 1898. The flag was formally unfurled during the proclamation of independence on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite. However, a Manila Times article by Augusto de Viana, Chief History Researcher, National Historical Institute, mentions assertions in history textbooks and commemorative rites that the flag was first raised in Alapan, Imus, Cavite, on May 28, 1898, citing Presidential Proclamation","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"19433161","text":"the flag, or the flag of their diocese. Flag of the Church in Wales The Flag of the Church in Wales is the flag used to represent the Church in Wales. It consists of a blue cross on a white background with a gold celtic cross in the centre. It was adopted in 1954 by the Governing Body. Prior to 1920, the Anglican Church in Wales was a part of the Church of England. The flag used to represent the church was the St George's Cross, the same as the Church of England. Following the Welsh Church Act 1914, the","title":"Flag of the Church in Wales"},{"psg_id":"5757585","text":"to 1956 the Army was the only armed service without a flag to represent the entire service. In 1955, prompted by the need for a flag to represent the U.S. Army in joint service ceremonies, Secretary of the Army Wilber M. Brucker requested the creation of an army flag. The U.S. Army flag was dedicated and unfurled to the general public on June 14, 1956 at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, on the 181st anniversary of the establishment of the U.S. Army by the Continental Congress. The original flag measured 4 feet 4 inches by 5 feet 6 inches, the flag is","title":"Flag of the United States Army"},{"psg_id":"2713847","text":"of desecration. For example, uncertainty exists over whether the term includes the wearing of the flag as clothing, as a tattoo, or flying a flag upside-down. It is uncertain what can be interpreted as \"physical desecration\". Does it require that the flag be physically damaged, or made to appear damaged? It is also unclear whether \"virtual flag desecration\" (which could be defined as an artistic depiction of flag desecration, a computerized simulation of flag desecration, or burning any object which has a flag on it) would be subject to the amendment. There is also the question whether the perpetrator of","title":"Flag Desecration Amendment"},{"psg_id":"146141","text":"coloured flags. Many national flags and other flags include religious symbols such as the cross, the crescent, or a reference to a patron saint. Flags are also adopted by religious groups and flags such as the Jain flag, Sikh flag, sindhi flag and the Christian flag are used to represent a whole religion. As languages rarely have a flag designed to represent them, it is a common but unofficial practice to use national flags to identify them. The practice is discouraged and can be irritating and because flags tend to evoke feelings other than the intended meaning. Examples of such","title":"Flag"},{"psg_id":"17544505","text":"\"YouTube Rewind: What Does 2013 Say?\", a homage paid by YouTube to the year's top videos. The song has been featured for multiple times on television. It was used in an advertisement for the Fox Network featuring clips of FOX programs and actors singing the song. On 28 October, four contestants on the seventeenth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" performed the song for the \"Team Dance\" week under the team name \"Foxing Awesome\", scoring a perfect 30. NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" cast-member Jay Pharoah and host Kerry Washington appeared in a parody video of the song titled \"My Girl\"","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"17544503","text":"did not know about its existence when producing \"The Fox\". Like many viral music videos, \"The Fox\" has become an Internet meme and has been extensively covered and adapted by others, with some of the most prominent being a cover by The Ohio University Marching 110 who had previously covered \"Gangnam Style\" and LMFAO's \"Party Rock Anthem\"; a cover by Tay Zonday of \"Chocolate Rain\"; an acoustic guitar cover of the first verse by Tyler Ward; an adaptation based on the popular video game \"League of Legends\" entitled \"What Does Teemo Say?\"; and an adaptation by Annoying Orange entitled \"The","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"17544489","text":"Bay. The video is produced by Fredrik Kvåle Dørum and Jørgen Thue (Concorde TV). The forest scenes were filmed in Nittedal municipality, from Oslo downtown. The video begins with Bård singing at a costume party where other participants are dressed as different animals, whose appearances follow the progression of the lyrics. He gives a summary of animal sounds (\"Dog goes woof/cat goes meow\", etc.) that \"could have been lifted straight from a preschool primer\" and asks \"what does the fox say?\" The group then transitions into a synchronized dance scene in a forest with Bård in a bear costume and","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"19980607","text":"sitcom\". Writing in \"The Guardian\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \"What Does The K Stand For?\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \"Everybody Hates Chris\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\". However, he added, \"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"18104891","text":"of Russia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The flag of the Donetsk People's Republic claims to be based on the flag of Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic. The black is commonly thought to represent the Black Sea or the coal industry in the Donbass region. The red is thought to represent freedom and the blue is thought to represent water. However, there is no proof that such flag was used by the original republic, which used the red flag as symbol. The flag also features the coat of arms of the republic in the centre. The flag carries the words \"\"Donetsk People's Republic\"\"","title":"Flag of Novorossiya"},{"psg_id":"2235599","text":"a chain from the said castle, as are here figured\". The flag was regularised in 1982 and is formed by two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band. The flag differs from that of other British overseas territories, in that it is not a British ensign. The castle does not resemble any in Gibraltar, but is supposed to represent the fortress of Gibraltar. The key is said to symbolise the fortress' significance","title":"Flag of Gibraltar"},{"psg_id":"19433158","text":"Flag of the Church in Wales The Flag of the Church in Wales is the flag used to represent the Church in Wales. It consists of a blue cross on a white background with a gold celtic cross in the centre. It was adopted in 1954 by the Governing Body. Prior to 1920, the Anglican Church in Wales was a part of the Church of England. The flag used to represent the church was the St George's Cross, the same as the Church of England. Following the Welsh Church Act 1914, the Church in Wales was disestablished and separated from","title":"Flag of the Church in Wales"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13053305","text":"35-kilometer- thick crust underneath China does not reach the Philippines. Thus, the latter could not have been a land bridge to the Asian mainland. The matter of who the first settlers were has not been really resolved. This is being disputed by anthropologists, as well as Professor H. Otley Beyer, who claims that the first inhabitants of the Philippines came from the Malay Peninsula. The Malays now constitute the largest portion of the populace and what Filipinos now have is an Austronesian culture. Philippine historian William Henry Scott has pointed out that Palawan and the Calamianes Islands are separated from","title":"Prehistory of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"16655757","text":"flag are: The Flag is one of very few regional, non-historic county, flags that may be flown without consent of a local planning authority, providing the flag is \"maintained in a condition that does not impair the overall visual appearance of the site\" and does not block official signs (such as road signs). In 2013, on Black Country Day (14 July), the Black Country flag was flown alongside the United Kingdom’s Union flag, at Eland House, the head quarters of the Department for Communities and Local Government in Victoria, London. Flag of the Black Country The Black Country flag is","title":"Flag of the Black Country"},{"psg_id":"1840270","text":"the death of other persons to be determined by the National Historical Institute, for a period less than seven days. The flag shall be flown at half-mast on all the buildings and places where the decedent was holding office, on the day of death until the day of interment of an incumbent member of the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the Senate or the House of Representatives, and such other persons as may be determined by the National Historical Commission. When flown at half-mast, the flag should be first hoisted to the peak for a moment then lowered to the half-mast","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840273","text":"times of peace, however, the blue area is the superior field. The orientation of the flag was used during the Philippine–American War from 1899 to 1901, World War II by the Philippine Commonwealth from 1941 to 1945 and by the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic when it declared war against the United Kingdom and the United States in 1944, the coup attempts during President Corazon Aquino's administration, and EDSA III. The only instance that the flag was not oriented with red as superior in a state of war was at its debut during the Battle of Alapan in 1898, 15 days before","title":"Flag of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"1840256","text":"No. 374, issued by then-President Diosdado Macapagal on March 6, 1965. The article goes on to claim that historical records indicate that the first display of the Philippine flag took place in Cavite City, when General Aguinaldo displayed it during the first fight of the Philippine Revolution. The original design of the flag adopted a mythical sun with a face influenced by Latin American republics Argentina, Peru, and Uruguay; a triangle, representing the Katipunan which inspired by the Eye of Providence in the Great Seal of the United States and the Masonic Triangle and which enshrined Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité; the","title":"Flag of the Philippines"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840272\",\n \"text\": \"such cases, the flag must be placed such that the white triangle is at the head and the blue portion covers the right side of the casket. The flag should not be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but should be solemnly folded and handed to the heirs of the deceased. The Philippines does not utilize a separate war flag; instead, the national flag itself is used for this purpose. To indicate a state of war, the red field is flown upwards and is placed on the right (i.e., the observer's left) when hung vertically. In\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840266\",\n \"text\": \"addition of a ninth ray to the flag's sun. Proponents of the movement believe that a ninth ray should be added to represent the Muslim and indigenous people of the country who kept colonizers away from their lands. Emmanuel L. Osorio, one of the founders of the Ninth Ray movement, came up with a proposal adding not only a ninth ray to the flag's sun but also adding a fourth star to the flag representing North Borneo (present-day Sabah), a territory claimed by the Philippines but currently under Malaysian sovereignty. The flag's triangle is changed into a rectangle to accommodate\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840274\",\n \"text\": \"the Philippine Declaration of Independence in Kawit, Cavite. The Philippine Flag itself is not eligible to be trademarked according to the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHIL) since the flag is \\\"owned by the public\\\" in line with prohibitions on the flag's usage stated in Republic Act 8491. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, which the Philippines is a member of, also prohibits the registration of the state flags of its members as trademark. However both small and large businesses in the Philippines have used elements of the Philippine flag for their intellectual property. When it\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840262\",\n \"text\": \"banned with the Japanese invasion and occupation of the Philippines beginning in December 1941, to be hoisted again with the establishment of the Second Republic of the Philippines, a client state of Japan. In ceremonies held in October 1943, Emilio Aguinaldo hoisted the flag with the original Cuban blue and red colors restored. The flag was initially flown with the blue stripe up, until President José P. Laurel proclaimed the existence of a state of war with the Allied Powers in 1944. The Commonwealth government-in-exile in Washington, D.C. continued to use the flag with the American colors, and had flown\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14728503\",\n \"text\": \"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The Flag and Seal designs are similar to that of the Flag of the President of the United States. Flag of the President of the Philippines The Flag of the President of the Philippines (Filipino: \\\"Watawat ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas\\\") consists of the Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a blue background. While having the same design as the Presidential Seal since 1947, the Flag has a separate history, and the designs on the Flag and Seal have at different times influenced each other. The Flag is often displayed beside the President in official portraits, flown next to the coffin\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the President of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14728502\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the President of the Philippines The Flag of the President of the Philippines (Filipino: \\\"Watawat ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas\\\") consists of the Presidential Coat-of-Arms on a blue background. While having the same design as the Presidential Seal since 1947, the Flag has a separate history, and the designs on the Flag and Seal have at different times influenced each other. The Flag is often displayed beside the President in official portraits, flown next to the coffin of a deceased President in state funerals, and flown on the President's motorcade. The current Flag is defined in signed by former\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the President of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840260\",\n \"text\": \"States, so the flag from 1919 onwards adopted the \\\"National Flag blue\\\" color. On March 26, 1920, the Philippine Legislature passed Act. No 2928 on March 26, 1920, which legally adopted the Philippine flag as the official flag of the Philippine Islands. Up until the eve of World War II, Flag Day was celebrated on annually on October 30, commemorating the date the ban on the flag was lifted. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated in 1935. On March 25, 1936, President Manuel L. Quezon issued Executive Order No. 23 which provided for the technical description and specifications of\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840258\",\n \"text\": \"12, 1898 is being preserved at the Gen Emilio Aguinaldo Museum in Baguio City. There were plans to restore the flag by replacing the worn-out portion but the idea was abandoned because matching threads could not be found. The flag is more elaborate than the flag which is currently in use. It bears the embroidered words, \\\"Libertad, Justicia and Ygualidad\\\" (Liberty, Justice and Equality) on one side of the flag and \\\"Fuerzas Expedicionarias del Norte de Luzon\\\" (Expeditionary forces of Northern Luzon) on the other Hostilities broke out between the Philippines and the United States in 1899. The flag was\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840254\",\n \"text\": \"province by two factions: the \\\"Magdiwang\\\" faction and the \\\"Magdalo\\\" faction, with each adopting a flag. Both used a white sun. Instead of the letter K the flags bore the symbol for the syllable \\\"ka\\\" in Baybayin, the pre-Hispanic writing script of the Tagalogs. The Katipunan adopted a new flag in 1897 during an assembly at Naic, Cavite. This new flag was red and depicted a white sun with a face. The sun had eight rays, representing eight provinces of the Philippines. The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo during his exile in British\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16173165\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines The Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background. The current flag is defined in signed by former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The flag was first defined in 1947 by Executive Order № 38 (s. 1947) signed by President Manuel Roxas, in which the Presidential Flag and Seal were created. It indicated that the Vice Presidential flag will follow the pattern of the President's, except that the sun and the corner stars were to be blue to create a distinction. After\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16173167\",\n \"text\": \"a blue background, they have adopted a flag in white background. To clarify the subsequent executive orders regarding the Vice Presidential coat-of-arms, seal and flag, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2004 signed Executive Order № 310, defining the design of both positions' coats-of-arms, seals and flags. Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines The Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background. The current flag is defined in signed by former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: The flag was first defined in 1947 by Executive Order № 38 (s. 1947)\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840259\",\n \"text\": \"first flown with the red field up on February 4, 1899 to show that a state of war existed. Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans two years later, and swore allegiance to the United States. With the defeat of the Philippine Republic, the Philippines was placed under American colonial rule and the display of the Philippine flag was declared illegal by the Sedition Act of 1907. This law was repealed on October 24, 1919. With the legalization of display of the Philippine flag, the cloth available in most stores was the red and blue of the flag of the United\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840277\",\n \"text\": \"on February 12, 1998 specifies, \\\"Lupang Hinirang\\\", \\\"The National Anthem shall always be sung in the national language within or without the country\\\"; violation of the law is punishable by a fine and imprisonment. The National Flag Day in the Philippines is celebrated every May 28, the very day of the 1898 Battle of Alapan. The official National Flag flying period starts from May 28 and ends on Independence Day, June 12, every year, although the flying period for the flag in homes, businesses and public establishments may start on a specified day of May (to be given by the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840263\",\n \"text\": \"it with the red stripe up since the initial invasion of the Japanese. With the combined forces of the Filipino & American soldiers and the liberation of the Philippines in 1944 to 1945, the flag with the American colors was restored, and it was this flag that was hoisted upon the granting of Philippine independence from the United States on July 4, 1946. Prior to the 1998 independence centennial celebrations, the provincial government of Zambales lobbied that the sunburst design accommodate a ninth ray, reasoning that their province was also in a state of rebellion in 1896. The Centennial Commission\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840248\",\n \"text\": \"President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the colors restored to the original light blue and red of the Cuban flag in 1985, but this was immediately rescinded after the 1986 People Power Revolution that removed him from power. For the 1998 independence centennial celebrations, the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (RA 8491) was passed, designating royal blue as the official variant. The flag's colors are specified by Republic Act 8491 in terms of their cable number in the system developed by the Color Association of the United States. The official colors and their approximations in other color spaces are listed\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13153457\",\n \"text\": \"National symbols of the Philippines The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals and convey the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity of the Filipino people. Some of these symbols are stated in the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which is also known as Republic Act 8491. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino as stated in the Constitution of the Philippines. Aside from those stated symbols in the Constitution and in Republic Act 8491, there are only five official national symbols of the Philippines enacted through law, namely sampaguita\",\n \"title\": \"National symbols of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13153471\",\n \"text\": \"excluding national heroes that were enacted through Philippine law. Here are the lists of national symbols that have no official status. National symbols of the Philippines The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals and convey the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity of the Filipino people. Some of these symbols are stated in the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which is also known as Republic Act 8491. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino as stated in the Constitution of the Philippines. Aside from those stated symbols in the\",\n \"title\": \"National symbols of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12110499\",\n \"text\": \"would, according to the Sussex Association, be an inappropriate choice for a county flag of Sussex that is meant to be representative of the traditional county of Sussex, rather than a joint flag for the administrative counties of East Sussex and West Sussex. This flag portrays an amalgamation of County Council arms, which do not represent any county and only represent the councils. The county flag of Sussex does not need to feature the colour red on it to represent the east of the county; red only represents East Sussex County Council. There are many examples where blue is used\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of Sussex\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11489929\",\n \"text\": \"to a long list of people including future hip hop artists Cormega and Lakey the Kid. RapReviews.com describes \\\"Represent\\\" as a \\\"certified banger.\\\" Lyrics from \\\"Represent\\\" are sampled in these songs: Represent (song) \\\"Represent\\\" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album \\\"Illmatic\\\". It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Irwin's \\\"Thief of Baghdad\\\" for the song's beat. The song's minimalistic beat consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his\",\n \"title\": \"Represent (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9152601\",\n \"text\": \"Coptic flag The Coptic flag was created in 2005 by Coptic activists in different countries to represent Coptic communities both in Egypt and in the Coptic diaspora. It is not recognized by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, but many Copts worldwide have adopted it as a symbol of Coptic identity. The Coptic flag has been officially recognized and adopted by the New Zealand Coptic Association and the Free Copts. Copts voice opposition to many aspects of Egypt's political life. One of these is the present-day Egyptian flag, which most Copts feel does not represent their Egyptian identity. The pattern\",\n \"title\": \"Coptic flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840252\",\n \"text\": \"the gigantic steps made by the sons of the country along the path of Progress and Civilization, and lists Bataan instead of Tarlac among the eight provinces symbolized by the sun's rays. It has been common since the 1960s to trace the development of the Philippine flag to the various war standards of the individual leaders of the Katipunan, a pseudo-masonic revolutionary movement that opposed Spanish rule in the Philippines and led the Philippine Revolution. However, while some symbols common to the Katipunan flags would be adopted into the iconography of the Revolution, it is inconclusive whether these war standards\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840250\",\n \"text\": \"the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo, the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution. Three five-pointed stars, one for each of the triangle's points, stand for the three major island groups where the revolution started: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The flag's original symbolism is enumerated in the text of the independence proclamation, which makes reference to an attached drawing, though no record of the drawing has surfaced. The proclamation explains the flag as follows: The symbolism given in\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840265\",\n \"text\": \"No. 2590 which aimed to amend Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines in 2008. This measure was later substituted by Senate Bill No. 3307 which was sponsored by Senator Francis Escudero which was approved in September 2009. The bill was sent to the House of Representatives for concurrence which came up with House Bill 6424. Both S.B. No. 3307 and H.B. 6424 was reconciled by the Bicameral Conference Committee in September 2009. In June 2018, Gordon renewed his campaign to get his proposal passed into law. , the Ninth Ray movement is among the prominent groups pushing for the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12077744\",\n \"text\": \"it is hanging down (see below). This flag does not represent Greater London (which does not have its own flag, aside from the banner of the arms of the former Greater London Council), only the historical City of London which covers approximately . All references in this article relate to that city, not Greater London, unless specified. The flag is a banner of arms, derived from the city's coat of arms with the sword symbolising the sword that beheaded Saint Paul who is the patron saint of the city. Saint Paul has featured as a symbol of the city since\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the City of London\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544483\",\n \"text\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \\\"The Fox\\\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11489928\",\n \"text\": \"Represent (song) \\\"Represent\\\" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album \\\"Illmatic\\\". It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Irwin's \\\"Thief of Baghdad\\\" for the song's beat. The song's minimalistic beat consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his life in the streets and his criminal ties. One specific lyric was \\\"pulling the Tec out the dresser\\\" was criticized by Jay-Z on his diss song \\\"Takeover.\\\" Nas dedicates the song\",\n \"title\": \"Represent (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4579742\",\n \"text\": \"of the President of the Philippines, and a white circle around the Coat-of-Arms enclosed by two (2) golden-yellow marginal rings. The white circle shall contain the words (\\\"Seal of the President of the Philippines\\\") in black letters on the upper arc, the lower arc divided by three (3) five-pointed golden-yellow stars. Some of the symbols in the arms are derived from the National Flag, and retain their meaning. The eight-rayed sun represent the eight provinces placed under martial law in 1896 at the onset of the Philippine Revolution. On the sun there is an equilateral triangle (colored red as opposed\",\n \"title\": \"Seal of the President of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6594923\",\n \"text\": \"on the Filipino Language, approved by then-President Fidel V. Ramos on Independence Day (June 12), 1996, and subsequently by the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, or Republic Act No. 8491. The law requires the pledge to be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high. The law makes no statement of what language the pledge must be recited in, but the pledge is written (and therefore recited) in Filipino. Chapter III, Section 40 of Republic Act no. 8491, popularly known as the \\\"Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines\\\", specifies the national motto\",\n \"title\": \"Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10765504\",\n \"text\": \"oblong and has a broader and less centred cross. Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns The flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns is an unofficial red flag with a yellow cross used in the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland to represent the Finland-Swedes. It may be flown in addition to the Finnish blue and white flag. This flag is unfamiliar to many in Finland but there have been attempts to introduce it again to a broader audience as what is known as \\\"household pennants\\\" (Finnish \\\"isännänviirit\\\", Swedish \\\"husbondsvimplar\\\") demonstrating one's identity as Swedish-speaking, are more common and can be seen on many flagpoles\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10765501\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns The flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns is an unofficial red flag with a yellow cross used in the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland to represent the Finland-Swedes. It may be flown in addition to the Finnish blue and white flag. This flag is unfamiliar to many in Finland but there have been attempts to introduce it again to a broader audience as what is known as \\\"household pennants\\\" (Finnish \\\"isännänviirit\\\", Swedish \\\"husbondsvimplar\\\") demonstrating one's identity as Swedish-speaking, are more common and can be seen on many flagpoles in areas where there live many Swedish-speaking Finns, especially\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18875356\",\n \"text\": \"in front of the South Carolina State House in protest. An online petition at MoveOn.org encouraging the removal of the flag had received over 370,000 signatures by that time. At a statehouse press conference on June 22, 2015, Governor Nikki Haley, flanked by elected officials of both parties, including U.S. Republican senators Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott, and former Republican Governor Mark Sanford, called for the flag to be removed by the state legislature, saying that while the flag was \\\"an integral part of our past, it does not represent the future\\\" of South Carolina. \\\"We are not going to\",\n \"title\": \"Modern display of the Confederate flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2559343\",\n \"text\": \"(below), the banner of the state arms (lozenges in the Grimaldi family colors, in heraldic terms \\\"lozengy argent and gules\\\"), was used at various times, particularly in the 17th century, as an unofficial flag, and still . However, it has no designated use, and does not represent any Monegasque official in particular. The flag of Monaco is graphically identical to the flag of Indonesia, with a slight difference only in its dimension ratio. The Flag of Poland has similar dimensions but has the colors reversed: white on top and red on the bottom. Monaco's state flag, which consists of the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of Monaco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840268\",\n \"text\": \"National Historical Commission as such. The days of the 28th of May (National Flag Day) and the 12th of June (Independence Day) are designated as flag days, during which all offices, agencies and instrumentalities of government, business establishments, institutions of learning and private homes are enjoined to display the flag. But in recent years, the flag days are now from May 28 to June 30 yearly to promote patriotism and to celebrate the nation's independence. By law, the Philippine flag must be permanently hoisted and illuminated at night at the following locations: The display of the Philippine flag in cockpit\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"315836\",\n \"text\": \"to the twentieth parallels north latitude. The total land area is . Only approximately 1,000 of its islands are populated, and fewer than one-half of these are larger than . Eleven islands make up 95 percent of the Philippine landmass, and two of these — Luzon and Mindanao — measure and , respectively. They, together with the cluster of islands in Visayas in between them, represent the three principal regions of the archipelago that are identified by the three stars on the Philippine flag. The Philippines is broken up in many islands by the sea. This gives it the fifth\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840257\",\n \"text\": \"stripes and colors derived from the American flag. The particular shade of blue of the original flag has been a source of controversy. Based on anecdotal evidence and the few surviving flags from the era, historians argue that the colors of the original flag was influenced by the flags of Cuba and Puerto Rico. During the session of the Malolos Congress, Aguinaldo presented the symbolism of the official flag to the members, delegates and representatives of the assembly as follows: The original flag that was first hoisted on May 28, 1898 and unfurled during the Declaration of independence on June\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4391333\",\n \"text\": \"New Zealand meaning \\\"Land of the Long White Cloud\\\". Hundertwasser also saw the design as representing humanity in harmony with nature. It is claimed by some New Zealanders that the current flag of New Zealand is a reminder of British colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the British Empire and location in the southern hemisphere. The flag can be seen on the counter of the convenience store in the 1997 film \\\"subUrbia\\\". A design based on Hundertwasser's flag\",\n \"title\": \"Hundertwasser koru flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12012318\",\n \"text\": \"first published by Lockwood in 2003, and won a competition in July 2004 run by \\\"The Hutt News\\\". The flag appeared on \\\"Campbell Live\\\" in 2004 and won an online poll that included the present national flag. Lockwood has produced the flag in several of colour combinations and designs, including more and fewer fern fronds. Some New Zealanders believe that the current New Zealand flag is a reminder of British colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the British\",\n \"title\": \"Lockwood silver fern flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12318222\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Hispanic People The Flag of the Hispanicity (Spanish: \\\"Bandera de la Hispanidad\\\") is a flag sometimes used to represent the Hispanic people or Hispanic community. The Flag of the Hispanicity displays a white background with three purple crosses and a rising sun. The flag was designed by Ángel Camblor, a captain of the Uruguayan Army. He was the winner of a contest organized by Juana de Ibarbourou in 1932. The flag was first raised in Montevideo, at the Independence Square, on October 12, 1932. The flag is also sometimes occasionally alternately used to represent the entire geographical\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Hispanic People\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840247\",\n \"text\": \"thickness of its two minor rays. The golden sun is not exactly in the center of the triangle but shifted slightly to the right. This flag is waved when having ceremonies. The shade of blue used in the flag has varied over time, beginning with the original color \\\"lazuli Rosco\\\". The exact nature of this shade is uncertain, but a likely candidate is the blue of the Cuban flag, which a theory says influenced the flag's design. Specifications for the flag's colors with shades matching those used in the American flag were adopted by the National Historical Institute in 1955.\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840275\",\n \"text\": \"comes to this concern, the IPOPHIL has allowed businesses to use elements of the flag to invoke the national symbol as long as the intellectual property is neither a \\\"true representation\\\" of the Philippine flag nor a \\\"modification that would amount to defacement of the flag\\\". According to Republic Act 8491 itself, it shall be prohibited: The Act mandates that violators shall, upon conviction, be punished by fine or imprisonment. The Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine flag (distinct from the Patriotic Oath of Allegiance) should be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high.\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840267\",\n \"text\": \"a fourth star. According to Osorio, the star representing Sabah in his proposed flag was added \\\"in principle\\\" and said the flag proposal seeks to express the Ninth Ray movement's view that \\\"if we get Sabah, then it could be represented by the star\\\". There have been numerous proposals as to how the crescent moon should be incorporated into the flag, including one such proposal from former President Fidel V. Ramos. The flag should be displayed in all government buildings, official residences, public plazas, and schools every day throughout the year. All other places as may be designated by the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840269\",\n \"text\": \"arenas, casinos, disco venues, night and day clubs, gambling joints and \\\"places of vice or where frivolity prevails\\\" is illegal. The flag may be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. Upon the official announcement of the death of the President or a former President, the flag should be flown at half-mast for ten days. The flag should be flown at half-mast for seven days following the death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice, the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The flag may also be required to fly at half-mast upon\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8047122\",\n \"text\": \"City of Windsor does not use the new flag officially, may or may not selectively be using the badge, but certainly utilizes the crest from the 1992 heraldic set. Flag of Windsor, Ontario The flag of Windsor, Ontario, was designed by an unknown citizen during a local contest in 1971. The blue and white represent the Detroit River and Saint Lawrence Seaway, respectively. The flag contains the seal of the city in the upper left and a rose in the lower right, highlighting Windsor's alternate motto, \\\"The Rose City\\\"/\\\"City of Roses.\\\" The city seal was replaced in 1992 by a\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of Windsor, Ontario\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703475\",\n \"text\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \\\"by name and by nature\\\" and \\\"it lives up to its name\\\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12927935\",\n \"text\": \"is set, the 8086 will automatically do a type-1 interrupt after each instruction executes. When the 8086 does a type-1 interrupt, it pushes the flag register on the stack. The 8086 has no instruction to directly set or reset the trap flag. These operations are done by pushing the flag register on the stack, changing the trap flag bit to what the programmer wants it to be, and then popping the flag register back off the stack. The instructions to set the trap flag are: Actually you do not use the Trap flag in this way, because you are normally\",\n \"title\": \"Trap flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9885844\",\n \"text\": \"become important administrative and business centres. Flag of the Federal Territories The flag of the Federal Territories is an official flag for the federal territories of Malaysia. It was adopted on 23 May 2006. The flag of the Federal Territories is used to represent the federal territories as a whole. The original three territory flags are still in use when representing the individual federal territories. The flag has three colours: yellow to represent respect, sovereignty and honour, red for strength and blue for unity, sincerity and harmony. The three stars below the coat of arms of Malaysia stand for the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Federal Territories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9885843\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Federal Territories The flag of the Federal Territories is an official flag for the federal territories of Malaysia. It was adopted on 23 May 2006. The flag of the Federal Territories is used to represent the federal territories as a whole. The original three territory flags are still in use when representing the individual federal territories. The flag has three colours: yellow to represent respect, sovereignty and honour, red for strength and blue for unity, sincerity and harmony. The three stars below the coat of arms of Malaysia stand for the three territories, supporting their mission to\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Federal Territories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2615420\",\n \"text\": \"other island nations in the region, this flag features the symbolic representation of the islands' place within the ocean. The rising diagonal band represents the equator, the star above representing this Northern Hemisphere archipelago. The white and orange portions of the band represent, respectively, the Ratak Chain (\\\"sunrise\\\") and the Ralik Chain (\\\"sunset\\\"), as well as symbolizing peace and courage. The sun's 24 points represent the number of electoral districts, while the four elongated points represent the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje and Ebeye. Flag of the Marshall Islands The flag of the Marshall Islands, an island nation\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Marshall Islands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840261\",\n \"text\": \"the flag. Among the provisions of the order was the definition of the triangle at the hoist as an equilateral triangle, the definition of the aspect ratio at 1:2, the precise angles of the stars, the geometric and aesthetic design of the sun, and the formal elimination of the mythical face on the sun. The exact shades of colors, however, were not precisely defined. These specifications have remained unchanged and in effect to the present. In 1941, Flag Day was officially moved to June 12, commemorating the date that Philippine independence was proclaimed in 1898. The flag was once again\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840271\",\n \"text\": \"position. It should be raised to the peak again before it is lowered for the day. A bill was filed on 2014, to mandate the flying of the flag at half-mast as a tribute to public school teachers. Under the proposal the flag shall be flown at half-mast for at least five days at the school or district office the deceased teacher was assigned. The flag may also be used to cover the caskets of the dead of the military and civil uniformed services, veterans of previous wars, national artists, and outstanding civilians as determined by the local government. In\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840253\",\n \"text\": \"can be considered precursors to the present Philippine flag. The first flag of the Katipunan was a red rectangular flag with a horizontal alignment of three white Ks (an acronym for the Katipunan's full name, \\\"Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan\\\" - Supreme and Venerable Society of the Sons of the Nation). The flag's red field symbolized blood, as members of the Katipunan signed their membership papers in their own blood. The various leaders of the Katipunan, such as Andrés Bonifacio, Mariano Llanera, and Pío del Pilar, also had individual war standards. The organization was represented in Cavite\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840255\",\n \"text\": \"Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Mariño Agoncillo, with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa Natividad (a niece of \\\"Propagandista\\\" José Rizal). It was first displayed in the Battle of Alapan on May 28, 1898. The flag was formally unfurled during the proclamation of independence on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite. However, a Manila Times article by Augusto de Viana, Chief History Researcher, National Historical Institute, mentions assertions in history textbooks and commemorative rites that the flag was first raised in Alapan, Imus, Cavite, on May 28, 1898, citing Presidential Proclamation\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19433161\",\n \"text\": \"the flag, or the flag of their diocese. Flag of the Church in Wales The Flag of the Church in Wales is the flag used to represent the Church in Wales. It consists of a blue cross on a white background with a gold celtic cross in the centre. It was adopted in 1954 by the Governing Body. Prior to 1920, the Anglican Church in Wales was a part of the Church of England. The flag used to represent the church was the St George's Cross, the same as the Church of England. Following the Welsh Church Act 1914, the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Church in Wales\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5757585\",\n \"text\": \"to 1956 the Army was the only armed service without a flag to represent the entire service. In 1955, prompted by the need for a flag to represent the U.S. Army in joint service ceremonies, Secretary of the Army Wilber M. Brucker requested the creation of an army flag. The U.S. Army flag was dedicated and unfurled to the general public on June 14, 1956 at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, on the 181st anniversary of the establishment of the U.S. Army by the Continental Congress. The original flag measured 4 feet 4 inches by 5 feet 6 inches, the flag is\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the United States Army\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2713847\",\n \"text\": \"of desecration. For example, uncertainty exists over whether the term includes the wearing of the flag as clothing, as a tattoo, or flying a flag upside-down. It is uncertain what can be interpreted as \\\"physical desecration\\\". Does it require that the flag be physically damaged, or made to appear damaged? It is also unclear whether \\\"virtual flag desecration\\\" (which could be defined as an artistic depiction of flag desecration, a computerized simulation of flag desecration, or burning any object which has a flag on it) would be subject to the amendment. There is also the question whether the perpetrator of\",\n \"title\": \"Flag Desecration Amendment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"146141\",\n \"text\": \"coloured flags. Many national flags and other flags include religious symbols such as the cross, the crescent, or a reference to a patron saint. Flags are also adopted by religious groups and flags such as the Jain flag, Sikh flag, sindhi flag and the Christian flag are used to represent a whole religion. As languages rarely have a flag designed to represent them, it is a common but unofficial practice to use national flags to identify them. The practice is discouraged and can be irritating and because flags tend to evoke feelings other than the intended meaning. Examples of such\",\n \"title\": \"Flag\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544505\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"YouTube Rewind: What Does 2013 Say?\\\", a homage paid by YouTube to the year's top videos. The song has been featured for multiple times on television. It was used in an advertisement for the Fox Network featuring clips of FOX programs and actors singing the song. On 28 October, four contestants on the seventeenth season of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" performed the song for the \\\"Team Dance\\\" week under the team name \\\"Foxing Awesome\\\", scoring a perfect 30. NBC's \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" cast-member Jay Pharoah and host Kerry Washington appeared in a parody video of the song titled \\\"My Girl\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544503\",\n \"text\": \"did not know about its existence when producing \\\"The Fox\\\". Like many viral music videos, \\\"The Fox\\\" has become an Internet meme and has been extensively covered and adapted by others, with some of the most prominent being a cover by The Ohio University Marching 110 who had previously covered \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" and LMFAO's \\\"Party Rock Anthem\\\"; a cover by Tay Zonday of \\\"Chocolate Rain\\\"; an acoustic guitar cover of the first verse by Tyler Ward; an adaptation based on the popular video game \\\"League of Legends\\\" entitled \\\"What Does Teemo Say?\\\"; and an adaptation by Annoying Orange entitled \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544489\",\n \"text\": \"Bay. The video is produced by Fredrik Kvåle Dørum and Jørgen Thue (Concorde TV). The forest scenes were filmed in Nittedal municipality, from Oslo downtown. The video begins with Bård singing at a costume party where other participants are dressed as different animals, whose appearances follow the progression of the lyrics. He gives a summary of animal sounds (\\\"Dog goes woof/cat goes meow\\\", etc.) that \\\"could have been lifted straight from a preschool primer\\\" and asks \\\"what does the fox say?\\\" The group then transitions into a synchronized dance scene in a forest with Bård in a bear costume and\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980607\",\n \"text\": \"sitcom\\\". Writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \\\"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \\\"What Does The K Stand For?\\\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \\\"Everybody Hates Chris\\\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\\\". However, he added, \\\"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18104891\",\n \"text\": \"of Russia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The flag of the Donetsk People's Republic claims to be based on the flag of Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic. The black is commonly thought to represent the Black Sea or the coal industry in the Donbass region. The red is thought to represent freedom and the blue is thought to represent water. However, there is no proof that such flag was used by the original republic, which used the red flag as symbol. The flag also features the coat of arms of the republic in the centre. The flag carries the words \\\"\\\"Donetsk People's Republic\\\"\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of Novorossiya\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2235599\",\n \"text\": \"a chain from the said castle, as are here figured\\\". The flag was regularised in 1982 and is formed by two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band. The flag differs from that of other British overseas territories, in that it is not a British ensign. The castle does not resemble any in Gibraltar, but is supposed to represent the fortress of Gibraltar. The key is said to symbolise the fortress' significance\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of Gibraltar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19433158\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Church in Wales The Flag of the Church in Wales is the flag used to represent the Church in Wales. It consists of a blue cross on a white background with a gold celtic cross in the centre. It was adopted in 1954 by the Governing Body. Prior to 1920, the Anglican Church in Wales was a part of the Church of England. The flag used to represent the church was the St George's Cross, the same as the Church of England. Following the Welsh Church Act 1914, the Church in Wales was disestablished and separated from\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Church in Wales\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13053305\",\n \"text\": \"35-kilometer- thick crust underneath China does not reach the Philippines. Thus, the latter could not have been a land bridge to the Asian mainland. The matter of who the first settlers were has not been really resolved. This is being disputed by anthropologists, as well as Professor H. Otley Beyer, who claims that the first inhabitants of the Philippines came from the Malay Peninsula. The Malays now constitute the largest portion of the populace and what Filipinos now have is an Austronesian culture. Philippine historian William Henry Scott has pointed out that Palawan and the Calamianes Islands are separated from\",\n \"title\": \"Prehistory of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16655757\",\n \"text\": \"flag are: The Flag is one of very few regional, non-historic county, flags that may be flown without consent of a local planning authority, providing the flag is \\\"maintained in a condition that does not impair the overall visual appearance of the site\\\" and does not block official signs (such as road signs). In 2013, on Black Country Day (14 July), the Black Country flag was flown alongside the United Kingdom’s Union flag, at Eland House, the head quarters of the Department for Communities and Local Government in Victoria, London. Flag of the Black Country The Black Country flag is\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Black Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840270\",\n \"text\": \"the death of other persons to be determined by the National Historical Institute, for a period less than seven days. The flag shall be flown at half-mast on all the buildings and places where the decedent was holding office, on the day of death until the day of interment of an incumbent member of the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the Senate or the House of Representatives, and such other persons as may be determined by the National Historical Commission. When flown at half-mast, the flag should be first hoisted to the peak for a moment then lowered to the half-mast\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840273\",\n \"text\": \"times of peace, however, the blue area is the superior field. The orientation of the flag was used during the Philippine–American War from 1899 to 1901, World War II by the Philippine Commonwealth from 1941 to 1945 and by the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic when it declared war against the United Kingdom and the United States in 1944, the coup attempts during President Corazon Aquino's administration, and EDSA III. The only instance that the flag was not oriented with red as superior in a state of war was at its debut during the Battle of Alapan in 1898, 15 days before\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1840256\",\n \"text\": \"No. 374, issued by then-President Diosdado Macapagal on March 6, 1965. The article goes on to claim that historical records indicate that the first display of the Philippine flag took place in Cavite City, when General Aguinaldo displayed it during the first fight of the Philippine Revolution. The original design of the flag adopted a mythical sun with a face influenced by Latin American republics Argentina, Peru, and Uruguay; a triangle, representing the Katipunan which inspired by the Eye of Providence in the Great Seal of the United States and the Masonic Triangle and which enshrined Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité; the\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Philippines\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["flag of the philippines"],"string":"[\n \"flag of the philippines\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1599,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was rosemary clooney married to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"742664","text":"health problems, concluding with her comeback as a singer and her happiness. Her good friend Bing Crosby wrote the introduction. Katherine Coker adapted the book for Jackie Cooper, who produced and directed the television movie, \"Rosie: the Rosemary Clooney Story\" (1982) starring Sondra Locke (who lip syncs Clooney's songs), Penelope Milford as Betty, and Tony Orlando, who played José Ferrer. In 1983, Rosemary and her brother Nick co-chaired the Betty Clooney Foundation for the Brain-Injured, addressing the needs of survivors of cognitive disabilities caused by strokes, tumors, and brain damage from trauma or age. In 1997, she married her longtime","title":"Rosemary Clooney"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742664\",\n \"text\": \"health problems, concluding with her comeback as a singer and her happiness. Her good friend Bing Crosby wrote the introduction. Katherine Coker adapted the book for Jackie Cooper, who produced and directed the television movie, \\\"Rosie: the Rosemary Clooney Story\\\" (1982) starring Sondra Locke (who lip syncs Clooney's songs), Penelope Milford as Betty, and Tony Orlando, who played José Ferrer. In 1983, Rosemary and her brother Nick co-chaired the Betty Clooney Foundation for the Brain-Injured, addressing the needs of survivors of cognitive disabilities caused by strokes, tumors, and brain damage from trauma or age. In 1997, she married her longtime\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10123825","text":"Kentucky and Miss America 2000. The museum opened on Sunday, October 2, 2005. Rosemary Clooney Museum The Rosemary Clooney Museum is located in a historic 1835 house, located on Riverside Drive, in Augusta, Kentucky. This is the house the late Rosemary Clooney called home for more than 20 years. More than 700 pieces of clothing worn by Clooney, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Benny, Vivien Leigh, Cary Grant, Jerry Lewis and others were rescued after the Clooney search began. Across the hall, guests will be able to visit the Miss America room which will display the gowns, crowns","title":"Rosemary Clooney Museum"},{"psg_id":"10123824","text":"Rosemary Clooney Museum The Rosemary Clooney Museum is located in a historic 1835 house, located on Riverside Drive, in Augusta, Kentucky. This is the house the late Rosemary Clooney called home for more than 20 years. More than 700 pieces of clothing worn by Clooney, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Benny, Vivien Leigh, Cary Grant, Jerry Lewis and others were rescued after the Clooney search began. Across the hall, guests will be able to visit the Miss America room which will display the gowns, crowns and memorabilia of Augusta native Heather French Henry, from her days as Miss","title":"Rosemary Clooney Museum"},{"psg_id":"742653","text":"50th anniversary in show business. She continued recording until her death in 2002. Rosemary Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the daughter of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle) and Andrew Joseph Clooney. She was one of five children. Her father was of Irish and German descent and her mother was of Irish ancestry. She was raised Catholic. When Clooney was 15, her mother and brother Nick moved to California. She and her sister Betty remained with their father. The family resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Rosemary and Betty became entertainers, whereas Nick became a newsman","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742669","text":"the 1953 premiere of \"The Stars are Singing\" and her singing career. It was painted by Louisiana muralists Robert Dafford, Herb Roe, and Brett Chigoy as part of the Maysville Floodwall Murals project. Her brother Nick Clooney spoke during the dedication for the mural, explaining various images to the crowd. Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song \"Come On-a My House\", which was followed by other pop numbers such as \"Botch-a-Me\", \"Mambo Italiano\", \"Tenderly\", \"Half as Much\", \"Hey There\"","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18654522","text":"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show commonly referred to as just The Crosby – Clooney Show was an American old-time talk radio program. In 1960, entertainers Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney teamed together for The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show on CBS. This was a 20-minute show aimed at female listeners and was broadcast at 11:40 a.m. daily. Crosby and Clooney would tape the dialogue weeks in advance and songs from the substantial library built up with Buddy Cole and his Trio would be interpolated. The songs would usually feature the","title":"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show"},{"psg_id":"18654518","text":"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show commonly referred to as just The Crosby – Clooney Show was an American old-time talk radio program. In 1960, entertainers Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney teamed together for The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show on CBS. This was a 20-minute show aimed at female listeners and was broadcast at 11:40 a.m. daily. Crosby and Clooney would tape the dialogue weeks in advance and songs from the substantial library built up with Buddy Cole and his Trio would be interpolated. The songs would usually feature the","title":"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show"},{"psg_id":"742652","text":"Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song \"Come On-a My House\", which was followed by other pop numbers such as \"Botch-a-Me\", \"Mambo Italiano\", \"Tenderly\", \"Half as Much\", \"Hey There\" and \"This Ole House\". She also had success as a jazz vocalist. Clooney's career languished in the 1960s, partly due to problems related to depression and drug addiction, but revived in 1977, when her \"White Christmas\" co-star Bing Crosby asked her to appear with him at a show marking his","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742667","text":"home on Riverside Drive in Augusta, Kentucky, near Maysville, her childhood hometown. Today, the Augusta house offers viewing of collections of her personal items and memorabilia from many of her films and singing performances. In 2003, Rosemary Clooney was inducted into the Kentucky Women Remembered exhibit and her portrait by Alison Lyne is on permanent display in the Kentucky State Capitol's rotunda. Also in 2003, Bette Midler joined forces after many years with Barry Manilow to record \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\". The album was an instant success, being certified gold by RIAA. One of the songbook selections,","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742660","text":"the Big Bands\". In 1995, Clooney guest-starred in the NBC television medical drama \"ER\" (starring her nephew, George Clooney); for her performance, she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. On January 27, 1996, Clooney appeared on Garrison Keillor's \"Prairie Home Companion\" radio program. She sang \"When October Goes\"—lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Barry Manilow (after Mercer's death)—from Manilow's 1984 album \"\", and discussed the excellence of Manilow the musician. Clooney was also awarded Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998. In 1999, she founded the Rosemary Clooney Music Festival,","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742668","text":"\"This Ole House\", became Midler's first Christian radio single shipped by Rick Hendrix and his positive music movement. The album was nominated for a Grammy the following year. In 2005, the album \"Reflections of Rosemary\" by Debby Boone was released. Boone, who was Clooney's daughter-in-law, intended the album to be a musical portrait of Clooney, or as Boone put it: \"I wanted to select songs that would give an insight into Rosemary from a family perspective\". In September 2007, a mural honoring moments from her life was painted in downtown Maysville. The mural highlights her lifelong friendship with Blanche Chambers,","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18273945","text":"Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 – August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly rose to fame in the 1950s with sister Rosemary Clooney. She led a very brief solo career, with songs like \"Kiki\" and \"You're All I See\". She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and they had four children. Elizabeth Ann Clooney was born on April 12, 1929 in Maysville, Kentucky. She was the second of three children, her older sister was Rosemary Clooney (1928–2002), her younger brother was Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born 1934) and her nephew was","title":"Betty Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742657","text":"\"The Lux Show Starring Rosemary Clooney\", but only lasted one season. The new show featured the singing group The Modernaires and Frank DeVol's orchestra. In later years, Clooney often appeared with Bing Crosby on television, such as in the 1957 special \"The Edsel Show\", and the two friends made a concert tour of Ireland together. On November 21, 1957, she appeared on NBC's \"The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford\", a frequent entry in the \"Top 20\" and featuring a musical group called \"The Top Twenty\". In 1960, Clooney and Crosby co-starred in a 20-minute CBS radio program aired before","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742654","text":"and television broadcaster (some of her children, including Miguel Ferrer and Rafael Ferrer, and her nephew, George Clooney, also became respected actors and entertainers). In 1945, the Clooney sisters won a spot on Cincinnati, Ohio's radio station WLW as singers. Her sister Betty sang in a duo with Rosemary for much of the latter's early career. Clooney's first recordings, in May 1946, were for Columbia Records. She sang with Tony Pastor's big band. Clooney continued working with the Pastor band until 1949, making her last recording with the band in May of that year and her first as a solo","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387545","text":"His father, Nick Clooney, is a former anchorman and television host, including five years on the AMC network. Clooney is of Irish, German, and English ancestry. His maternal great-great-great-great-grandmother, Mary Ann Sparrow, was the half-sister of Nancy Lincoln, mother of President Abraham Lincoln. Clooney has an older sister named Adelia (known as Ada). Cabaret singer and actress Rosemary Clooney was an aunt. Through Rosemary, his cousins include actors Miguel Ferrer, Rafael Ferrer, and Gabriel Ferrer, who is married to singer Debby Boone. Clooney was raised a strict Roman Catholic but said in 2006 that he did not know if he","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742656","text":"on \"Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town\" series on CBS. Clooney also did several guest appearances on the Arthur Godfrey radio show, when it was sponsored by Lipton Tea. They did duets as he played his ukulele, and other times she would sing one of her latest hits. In 1954, she starred, along with Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, and Vera-Ellen, in the movie \"White Christmas\". She starred, in 1956, in a half-hour syndicated television musical-variety show \"The Rosemary Clooney Show\". The show featured The Hi-Lo's singing group and Nelson Riddle's orchestra. The following year, the show moved to NBC prime time as","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"13579893","text":"saxophonist Scott Hamilton, cornetist Warren Vache, guitarist Emily Remler, pianist John Oddo, bassist Michael Moore and drummer Joe Cocuzzo. Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen is a 1986 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Jimmy Van Heusen. All music by Jimmy Van Heusen, lyricists indicated. Recorded at Penny Lane Studios, New York, New York in August 1986. Personnel: Rosemary Clooney (vocals); Ed Bickert (vocals, guitar); Emily Remler (guitar); Scott Hamilton (tenor saxophone); Warren Vaché (cornet); John Oddo (piano); Joe Cocuzzo (drums). Rosemary Clooney sings two songs","title":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen"},{"psg_id":"13579892","text":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen is a 1986 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Jimmy Van Heusen. All music by Jimmy Van Heusen, lyricists indicated. Recorded at Penny Lane Studios, New York, New York in August 1986. Personnel: Rosemary Clooney (vocals); Ed Bickert (vocals, guitar); Emily Remler (guitar); Scott Hamilton (tenor saxophone); Warren Vaché (cornet); John Oddo (piano); Joe Cocuzzo (drums). Rosemary Clooney sings two songs (\"The Second Time Around\" and \"Call Me Irresponsible\") while accompanied only by guitarist Ed Bickert. Other selections feature tenor","title":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen"},{"psg_id":"10113625","text":"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook is an album by the American singer Bette Midler. It was produced by Barry Manilow and marked the first time that Midler had worked with Manilow in more than twenty years. It was also Midler's first album for Columbia Records after nearly 30 years recording for Warner Music Group (being signed at times to both Atlantic Records and Warner Bros. Records). Columbia Records is owned by Sony Music Entertainment. After the death of singer Rosemary Clooney in the summer of 2002, Manilow claims to have had","title":"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook"},{"psg_id":"13581024","text":"on \"I Got Lost In His Arms,\" \"There's No Business Like Show Business,\" \"Better Luck Next Time,\" and \"Cheek to Cheek.\" Ed Bickert plays all other guitar solos and is Rosemary Clooney's accompanist on \"Be Careful, It's My Heart\" and \"What'll I Do.\" Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin is a 1984 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Irving Berlin and released on Concord Jazz label. All music and lyrics by Irving Berlin. Personnel: Produced by Carl E. Jefferson Recorded at Mastermind Sound Studios, New York City, June","title":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin"},{"psg_id":"13581023","text":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin is a 1984 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Irving Berlin and released on Concord Jazz label. All music and lyrics by Irving Berlin. Personnel: Produced by Carl E. Jefferson Recorded at Mastermind Sound Studios, New York City, June 1984 Recording Engineer: Ed Trabanco Assistant Engineer: Jill Warren Remixed at PER, San Francisco, California Remix Engineer: Phil Edwards Mastered by George Horn Producer's note: Chris Flory takes the first guitar solo on \"cheek to Cheek\" and can be heard playing rhythm guitar","title":"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin"},{"psg_id":"15180675","text":"2001, terrorist attacks, it concluded with a reverent tone, Clooney's first recording of 'God Bless America'.\" The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album) The Last Concert is a live album by Rosemary Clooney, released through Concord Jazz in November 2002. This was Clooney's first live album, and it brought an end to her fifty five year recording career. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three stars and remarking on Clooney's final performance said that \"Not surprisingly...there isn't anything about it to suggest finality specifically. But, as an appearance by a veteran performer with a long career to draw","title":"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album)"},{"psg_id":"15180674","text":"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album) The Last Concert is a live album by Rosemary Clooney, released through Concord Jazz in November 2002. This was Clooney's first live album, and it brought an end to her fifty five year recording career. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three stars and remarking on Clooney's final performance said that \"Not surprisingly...there isn't anything about it to suggest finality specifically. But, as an appearance by a veteran performer with a long career to draw upon, it necessarily had a retrospective feel and, occurring only two months after the September 11,","title":"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album)"},{"psg_id":"742663","text":"June 5, 1968. A month later, she had a nervous breakdown onstage in Reno, Nevada, and was hospitalized. She remained in psychoanalytic therapy for eight years afterwards. Her sister Betty died suddenly of a brain aneurysm in 1976. She subsequently started a foundation in memory of and named for her sister. During this time, she wrote her first autobiography, \"This for Remembrance: the Autobiography of Rosemary Clooney, an Irish-American Singer\", written in collaboration with Raymond Strait and published by Playboy Press in 1977. She chronicled her unhappy early life, her career as a singer, her marriage to Ferrer, and mental","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"10113627","text":"at #14 on The \"Billboard\" 200 with 71,000 copies sold in its initial week of release, and been certified Gold by the RIAA. (As of August 2005, the album had sold 721,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan). It was followed up with \"Bette Midler Sings the Peggy Lee Songbook\", which was somewhat less successful. Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook is an album by the American singer Bette Midler. It was produced by Barry Manilow and marked the first time that Midler had worked with Manilow in more","title":"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook"},{"psg_id":"16106156","text":"by Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. from AllMusic, who said \"\"Reflections of Rosemary\" is well sung and tasteful, and should quickly find its place on mainstream jazz's heavy rotation play lists\". Reflections of Rosemary Reflections of Rosemary is a 2005 album by Debby Boone. It is Boone's first full-length disc recorded at Concord Records. It was released sixteen years after her previous studio album, \"Home for Christmas\" (1989). The album's name, \"Reflections of Rosemary\", refers to American singer and actress Rosemary Clooney, who was Boone's mother-in-law. It is a tribute album for Clooney who died in 2002, intended to be a","title":"Reflections of Rosemary"},{"psg_id":"742659","text":"most of her generation of singers, who had long since stopped recording regularly by then. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Clooney did television commercials for Coronet brand paper towels, during which she sang a memorable jingle that goes, \"Extra value is what you get, when you buy Coro-net.\" In the early 1980s, Jim Belushi parodied Clooney and the commercial on NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". Clooney sang a duet with Wild Man Fischer on \"It's a Hard Business\" in 1986, and in 1994 she sang a duet of \"Green Eyes\" with Barry Manilow in his 1994 album, \"Singin' with","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"16106154","text":"Reflections of Rosemary Reflections of Rosemary is a 2005 album by Debby Boone. It is Boone's first full-length disc recorded at Concord Records. It was released sixteen years after her previous studio album, \"Home for Christmas\" (1989). The album's name, \"Reflections of Rosemary\", refers to American singer and actress Rosemary Clooney, who was Boone's mother-in-law. It is a tribute album for Clooney who died in 2002, intended to be a musical portrait of her, or as Debby Boone put it: \"I wanted to select songs that would give an insight into Rosemary from a family perspective\". The album was produced","title":"Reflections of Rosemary"},{"psg_id":"4049998","text":"see the Madonna, which was one of the many treasures rescued by the Monuments Men. Nick Clooney Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born January 13, 1934) is an American journalist, anchorman, and television host. He is the brother of singer Rosemary Clooney and the father of actor George Clooney. Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the son of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle; 1904–1972) and Andrew Joseph Clooney (1902–1974). He was one of five children. His father was of Irish and German descent and his mother was of Irish and English ancestry. While serving as a Corporal in the U.S. Army, he was","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"4049986","text":"Nick Clooney Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born January 13, 1934) is an American journalist, anchorman, and television host. He is the brother of singer Rosemary Clooney and the father of actor George Clooney. Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the son of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle; 1904–1972) and Andrew Joseph Clooney (1902–1974). He was one of five children. His father was of Irish and German descent and his mother was of Irish and English ancestry. While serving as a Corporal in the U.S. Army, he was a disc jockey in the American Forces Network in Germany, hosting the shows \"Music in","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18273946","text":"actor George Clooney. Her father was a house painter who drank a lot, and had a troubled marriage with his wife. Frances divorced Andrew Clooney in the late 1930s, and Frances remarried William Stone in 1939 and they had one daughter Gail in 1945. Frances & Bill lived in Oakland, California. The family resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Clooney's paternal grandfather sang in his mayoral election campaigns, which he won three times. The two sisters were close. Rosemary and Betty Clooney were a close sister act, and sang together. The family lived in Cincinnati","title":"Betty Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742666","text":"at Red Bank New Jersey's Count Basie Theater in December 2001. Despite surgery, she died six months later on June 29, 2002, at her Beverly Hills home. Her nephew, George Clooney, was a pallbearer at her funeral, which was attended by numerous stars, including Al Pacino. She is buried at Saint Patrick's Cemetery, Maysville. Clooney lived for many years in Beverly Hills, California, in the house formerly owned by George and Ira Gershwin at 1019 North Roxbury Drive. It was sold to a developer after her death in 2002 and has since been demolished. In 1980, she purchased a second","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742655","text":"artist a month later, still for Columbia. In 1950–51, she was a regular on the radio and television versions of \"Songs For Sale\" on CBS. In 1951, her record of \"Come On-a My House\", produced by Mitch Miller, became a hit. It was her first of many singles to hit the charts—despite the fact that Clooney hated the song passionately. She had been told by Columbia Records to record the song, and that she would be in violation of her contract if she did not do so. Clooney recorded several duets with Marlene Dietrich and appeared in the early 1950s","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742658","text":"the midday news each weekday. Clooney left Columbia Records in 1958, doing a number of recordings for MGM Records and then some for Coral Records. Finally, toward the end of 1958, she signed with RCA Victor Records, where she stayed until 1963. In 1964, she went to Reprise Records, and in 1965 to Dot Records. Upon her recovery from a nervous breakdown in 1968, Clooney signed with United Artists Records in 1976 for two albums. Beginning in 1977, she recorded an album a year for the Concord Jazz record label, which continued until her death. This was in contrast to","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"10113626","text":"a dream that he would produce a tribute album and Midler would be the singer on the album. In the liner notes, Midler writes, \"When Barry approached me (\"I had this dream!\") about recording an album of Rosemary's standards, I was excited, but apprehensive. I wanted to be respectful, but I felt we had to find something new to say as well, and in these (mostly) new arrangements...I believe we have.\" \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\" was Midler's first album with Columbia Records after being dropped by Warner Bros. in 2001 for declining record sales. The album peaked","title":"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook"},{"psg_id":"18273949","text":"the early 1950s, she was featured on the 15-minute weekday radio program \"The Three Suns With Betty Clooney\" on the Mutual Broadcasting System. A nightclub career followed, including appearing at the Starlight Roof at the Waldorf Astoria New York. A 1954 review of her performance at the Black Orchid in Chicago, Illinois, commented, \"Betty Clooney, a much more vibrant and projecting personality than her sister, Rosemary, opened here to an audience that fell immediately to her contagious charm.\" In 1952, Clooney became the mistress of ceremonies of a new program, \"Goin' Steady\", on WXYZ-TV in Detroit. The program was \"said","title":"Betty Clooney"},{"psg_id":"742662","text":"and Ferrer divorced for the first time in 1961. Clooney remarried Ferrer on November 22, 1964, in Los Angeles. However, the marriage again crumbled while Ferrer was carrying on an affair with the woman who would become his last wife, Stella Magee. The couple divorced again after she found out about the affair, this time in 1967. In 1968, her relationship with a drummer ended after two years. At this time, following a tour, she became increasingly dependent on pills. She joined the presidential campaign of close friend Robert F. Kennedy, and heard the shots when he was assassinated on","title":"Rosemary Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387573","text":"28, 2014. In July 2014, Clooney publicly criticized the British tabloid newspaper the \"Daily Mail\" after it claimed his fiancée's mother opposes their marriage on religious grounds. When the tabloid apologized for its false story, Clooney refused to accept the apology. He called the paper \"the worst kind of tabloid. One that makes up its facts to the detriment of its readers.\" On August 7, 2014, Clooney and Alamuddin obtained marriage licenses at the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea of the United Kingdom. Alamuddin and Clooney were officially married on September 27, 2014, at Ca' Farsetti. They were married","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"4049987","text":"the Air\" and \"Melody-Go-Round\". He then moved to California for a try at show business. When that did not work out, Clooney moved to Ohio, where he met Nina Warren when she was a contestant in a beauty pageant he was judging; they married in August 1959. In addition to his son, George, Nick Clooney has a daughter named Adelia (known as Ada). Clooney had a five-year stint in the 1960s as news anchor at WKYT-TV in Lexington, Kentucky, then went to Ohio to host his own TV show, \"The Nick Clooney Show\", first in Columbus, Ohio, for WLWC television","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018776","text":"\"The Talk\" that Clooney was pregnant, and that she and her husband were expecting twins. Friend Matt Damon confirmed the pregnancy to \"Entertainment Tonight\". In June 2017, she gave birth to daughter Ella and son Alexander. Amal Clooney Amal Clooney (\"née\" Alamuddin; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese-British barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, specialising in international law and human rights. Her clients include the likes of Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, in his fight against extradition; the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy. She is married to American actor George Clooney.","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018755","text":"Amal Clooney Amal Clooney (\"née\" Alamuddin; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese-British barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, specialising in international law and human rights. Her clients include the likes of Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, in his fight against extradition; the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy. She is married to American actor George Clooney. Amal Alamuddin was born in Beirut, Lebanon. Her first name is derived from Arabic أمل \"\", meaning \"hope\". During the 1980s Lebanese Civil War, Alamuddin's family left Lebanon and settled in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. She learned","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387572","text":"get involved in and he wanted to focus on helping the refugees. In March 2016, he and his wife, Amal Clooney, met with Syrian refugees living in Berlin to mark the fifth anniversary of the conflict, before meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to thank her for her Germany's open-door policy. In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance. Clooney married actress Talia Balsam in 1989; they divorced in 1993. Clooney became engaged to British-Lebanese human rights lawyer Amal Alamuddin on April","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"7595030","text":"character as an alternative to many women in the street who were mothers or young women growing up and feeling their way. So yes she symbolised the strength of the female in the Neighbours' saga. Perhaps you could say that Rosemary was there as a point of reference for the emancipated female. Yet mums and married women in the viewing audience related to her too because Rosemary did fall in love a few times. She would have married but the relationships always ended sadly and so she never did. I think Rosemary realised she was in truth, 'married' to her","title":"Rosemary Daniels"},{"psg_id":"1387578","text":"\"South Park\" episode \"Smug Alert!\", which mocks his acceptance speech at the 78th Academy Awards. However, Clooney has also lent his voice to \"South Park\" as Sparky the Dog in \"Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride\" and as the emergency room doctor in \"\". Clooney was caricatured in the \"American Dad!\" episode \"Tears of a Clooney\", in which Francine Smith plans to destroy him. Director Alexander Cartio made his debut feature film, \"Convincing Clooney\", about a Los Angeles artist who, faced with rejection as an actor and screenwriter, arrives at a master plan trying to get Clooney to star","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18273952","text":"with her death in 1976. Clooney became ill in early July 1976 with severe brain damage while working on Jack Paar's TV program. She died on August 5, 1976 in Las Vegas, Nevada from a brain aneurysm. After Clooney's death, her family established the Betty Clooney Foundation for Persons with Brain Injury. It operates the Betty Clooney Center for Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury near Los Angeles. Additional funds were raised by staging annual concerts to benefit the foundation. Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 – August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly","title":"Betty Clooney"},{"psg_id":"4049997","text":"Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen\" (Atria, 2002). The book analyzes the significance of such iconic American films as \"The Birth of a Nation\", \"The Jazz Singer\", \"Dr. Strangelove\", \"Stagecoach\", \"The Graduate\", \"Star Wars\" and \"Saving Private Ryan\". Clooney was the commencement speaker for the University of Cincinnati on June 8, 2012 and was awarded an honorary degree the following day. In 2014, Nick Clooney appeared in \"The Monuments Men\" which was directed by his son, George Clooney, who played one of the leading characters, Stokes. Nick Clooney played the older Stokes visiting Bruges, Belgium, years later to","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387571","text":"recognition of the Armenian Genocide. He is one of the chief associates of the 100 Lives Initiative, a project which aims to remember the lives lost during the event. As part of the initiative, Clooney launched the Aurora Prize, which awards to those who risk their lives to prevent genocides and atrocities. Clooney had also urged various American government officials to support the United States' recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Clooney visited Armenia to commemorate the 101st anniversary of the event in April 2016. In May 2015, Clooney told the BBC that the Syrian conflict was too complicated politically to","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018773","text":"beginning the Amal Clooney Scholarship, which was created to send one female student from Lebanon to the United World College Dilijan each year, to enroll in a two-year International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. Clooney and her husband sponsor a Yazidi student, Hazim Avdal, who Clooney met via her work with Nadia Murad as Avdal worked at Yazda. He is attending the University of Chicago. In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance. Amal Clooney is fluent in English, French and conversational Arabic. Her","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"9381805","text":"were cash-poor and when Rosemary married Raymond Sinclair she became a millionairess by the marriage. One of her nephews was Lord Alex Oakwell (Rupam Maxwell), who had previously appeared in the show ten years previously, from 1997-1998. On the morning of the wedding, Rosemary tried to bribe Sadie not to marry her son but Sadie refused, threatening to get Alasdair to put her in an old people's home if she didn't back off. She married Alasdair but left the church with her ex, Matthew King (Matt Healy). Rosemary wanted Sadie and Alasdair's marriage annulled so they wouldn't have to give","title":"Rosemary King"},{"psg_id":"1387556","text":"the Oscar for his role in \"Syriana\". Clooney next appeared in \"The Good German\" (2006), a film noir directed by Soderbergh that is set in post-World War II Germany. In August 2006, Clooney and Heslov started the production company Smokehouse Pictures. In October 2006, Clooney received the American Cinematheque Award, which honors someone in the entertainment industry who has made \"a significant contribution to the art of motion pictures\". On January 22, 2008, Clooney was nominated for an Academy Award (and many other awards) for Best Actor for \"Michael Clayton\" (2007). Later that year, he directed his third film, \"Leatherheads\",","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018772","text":"St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she received an Exhibition and the Shrigley Award. Clooney received the Jack J. Katz Memorial Award for excellence in entertainment law. Clooney was chosen as Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of 2015. At the 2014 British Fashion Awards, Clooney was shortlisted for Best British Style alongside David Beckham, Kate Moss, Keira Knightley and Emma Watson. Clooney is the president of the Clooney Foundation for Justice, which she co-founded with her husband George Clooney in late 2016 to advance justice in courtrooms, communities, and classrooms around the world. Clooney partnered with the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative in","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"11681080","text":"married to actor Michael Tolan. In 1972, she married Ron Waranch. In 1980, she married Alan Skip Horwits. In 1966, Forsyth was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as New Star of the Year-Actress for her work in \"Shenandoah\". Rosemary Forsyth Rosemary Forsyth (born July 6, 1943) is a Canadian-born American actress and model most notable for her role as Bronwyn opposite Charlton Heston in \"The War Lord\" in 1965. Forsyth was born in Montréal, Québec. Her father, David Forsyth, was Scots-Canadian; her mother was an Irish American who worked as a model in New York using her maiden name,","title":"Rosemary Forsyth"},{"psg_id":"16258237","text":"to succeed... and a desire to take care of the one person who has truly taken care of him. \"Convincing Clooney\" is a movie about not just making it, but the unpredictable road taken to get there. Convincing Clooney Convincing Clooney is a 2011 comedy film directed by Alexander Cartio. It was written by Cartio's longtime collaborator, actor and screenwriter Sulo Williams and produced and directed by Cartio. It was filmed in the studios of AtlantisPic Pictures / Synkronized. It was released on November 8, 2011 on DVD. The film starts with the slogan: \"Welcome to Hollywood... where dreams come","title":"Convincing Clooney"},{"psg_id":"16626611","text":"word; Grade II listed by English Heritage in 1999, it commemorates Arthur and Julia Frankau and their three sons. Frankau first married Edward J. Fosh in 1953. They had no children and the marriage was later dissolved. In 1968 she married Bill Bain (died in 1982), an Australian-born TV director. They had two sons, Matthew (born 1969) and Sam Bain, a comedy writer who co-created \"Peep Show\". She married Albert D. Bird in 1997 and the couple lived in Kent. Rosemary Frankau Rosemary A. Frankau (14 April 1933 – 16 April 2017) was a British actress, born in Marylebone, London,","title":"Rosemary Frankau"},{"psg_id":"9381820","text":"and Rosemary went to hospital where she told Grayson what had happened and vowed revenge. Rosemary was determined to get her revenge on the Kings and see Grayson married to a woman who was not \"a danger to the family name\". Trying to get Perdita out of the way, she meddled with Perdita's pills so Perdita thought she was going mad. She wanted Grayson to find someone better and refurnished the attic as a nursery, drugged Perdy, and damaged her car. Rosemary completed her goal by confessing after Perdita found the nursery. Unfortunately the damage was done, Perdita went for","title":"Rosemary King"},{"psg_id":"1387557","text":"in which he also starred. On April 4, 2008, \"Variety\" reported that Clooney had quietly resigned from the Writers Guild of America over a dispute concerning \"Leatherheads\". Clooney, who is the director, producer, and star of the film, claimed that he had contributed in writing \"all but two scenes\" of it, and requested a writing credit alongside Duncan Brantley and Rick Reilly, who had worked on the screenplay for 17 years. Clooney lost an arbitration vote 2–1, and withdrew from the union over the decision. He became a \"financial core status\" non-member, meaning he no longer has voting rights, and","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"15890628","text":"to another Diplomatic Service appointment. She married Alan Howard Thomas in 1990. She is a member of the National Liberal Club. She received the OBE in the 2009 Birthday Honours. Rosemary Thomas Rosemary Thomas OBE (born 17 July 1964) is a British diplomat who was Ambassador to Belarus 2009–12. She was born Rosemary O'Brien in Liverpool to a catholic family. She attended the Bellerive Girls' School (also known as the Bellerive Convent Grammar School), which was then a catholic girls' direct grant grammar school, and is now the Bellerive FCJ Catholic College. She then attended the University of Leeds where","title":"Rosemary Thomas"},{"psg_id":"7568390","text":"Honour (VMH). Rosemary Verey Rosemary Verey, OBE, VMH (21 December 1918 in Chatham, Kent – 31 May 2001 in Cheltenham) was an internationally known English garden designer, lecturer and prolific garden writer who designed the famous garden at Barnsley House, near Cirencester. She was born Rosemary Isabel Baird Sandilands and educated at Eversley School, Folkestone, and University College London. In 1939 she married David Verey, whose family owned Barnsley House. Verey's most famous garden design was that of her own house, Barnsley House, near Cirencester in Gloucestershire. In 1970 she opened the garden for one day to the public for","title":"Rosemary Verey"},{"psg_id":"7568387","text":"Rosemary Verey Rosemary Verey, OBE, VMH (21 December 1918 in Chatham, Kent – 31 May 2001 in Cheltenham) was an internationally known English garden designer, lecturer and prolific garden writer who designed the famous garden at Barnsley House, near Cirencester. She was born Rosemary Isabel Baird Sandilands and educated at Eversley School, Folkestone, and University College London. In 1939 she married David Verey, whose family owned Barnsley House. Verey's most famous garden design was that of her own house, Barnsley House, near Cirencester in Gloucestershire. In 1970 she opened the garden for one day to the public for the National","title":"Rosemary Verey"},{"psg_id":"6009285","text":"painter Henry Tonks, an official war artist on the Western Front during World War I and then professor of fine art at the Slade during the 1920s. Desmond's brother Myles was married to Gwendoline's sister Dorothy (the aunt who was later to provide Rosemary with refuge in Bournemouth, when Rosemary's life crisis had become unbearable alone). Tonks attended boarding school at Wentworth college in Bournemouth. Rosemary published children's stories while a teenager. In 1949, she married Michael Lightband (a mechanical engineer, and later a financier), and the couple moved to Karachi, where she began to write poetry. Attacks of paratyphoid,","title":"Rosemary Tonks"},{"psg_id":"19530794","text":"University in 1995 she worked on physics software for CERN. This work involved Atlas software. Candlin was born Rosemary Shaw in Plymouth in 1927, the only child of Eileen Shaw and Instructor Captain Robert Edward Shaw CBE ADC RN. Because of the Second World War the family had to move house several times and Candlin's schooling was disrupted. She finished her secondary education in Liverpool. In 1955 she married the physicist David Candlin. They have four children. Some articles co-authored. List not complete. Rosemary Candlin Rosemary Candlin (born 1927) is a computer scientist who joined the University of Edinburgh Computer","title":"Rosemary Candlin"},{"psg_id":"7595035","text":"other, they realise that they have things in common and Tracey agrees to go to America with Rosemary. Rosemary sleeps with married man Colin Burke (Robert Alexander), the husband of her mother's neighbour Dorothy (Maggie Dence). She later tells Helen that she would not have got involved with Colin if she had known he was married. Rosemary returns again for a visit and on her arrival, she discovers her brother in law, Jim, dead on the kitchen floor. Rosemary is not the first person to discover Jim, as his mistress Fiona Hartman (Suzanne Dudley) had been with him when he","title":"Rosemary Daniels"},{"psg_id":"14233989","text":"mother (Marion Barney) and younger sister Patti (Jone Allison). Rosemary marries journalist Bill Roberts (George Keane), a war veteran and amnesiac who later remembers his first wife Audrey (Allison) and daughter Jessica (Joan Lazer) but forgets his present with Rosemary. The show also included Rosemary's best friend Joyce Miller (Mary Jane Higby), lawyer Peter Harvey (Lawson Zerbe), and Dr. Jim Cotter (Bill Adams). Winkler and Keane met doing \"Rosemary\" and married. When Keane was forced to leave the program due to illness, Winkler left as well, and they were replaced by Robert Readick and Virginia Kaye in the roles. Most","title":"Rosemary (radio)"},{"psg_id":"18018771","text":"2014, Clooney was a signatory of UNICEF UK and Jemima Khan's open letter that called for \"action from UK Government to protect women and children\". On 2 January 2015, it was reported by \"The Guardian\" that before Clooney was involved as Rapporteur in the case against Mohamed Fahmy, she had written a report in February 2014 for the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) that was critical of Egypt's judiciary process. Clooney and others were warned that there was a strong possibility they would be arrested if they entered Egypt, as a result of the criticism. Clooney studied at","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"12648509","text":"Bhagavad Gita. Similarly, he also used the stories of the Buddha's life and teachings to relate to the Nepali boys he was teaching. In \"Hindu God, Christian God: How Reason Helps Break Down the Boundaries Between Religions\", Clooney compares Christian theology and Hindu theology in four areas: the existence of God, what is the true God, divine embodiment, and the revelation of God. Clooney considers the similarities between Christianity and Hinduism's theological answers to these topics. Clooney then draws four major conclusions about God: the world is complex and there is a God who created the world, this God can","title":"Francis Xavier Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387576","text":"car reported that Clooney attempted to pass him on the right, while Clooney said that the driver signaled left and then decided to make an abrupt right turn and clipped his motorcycle. On October 9, 2007, more than two dozen staff at Palisades Medical Center were suspended without pay for looking at Clooney's medical records in violation of federal law. On July 10, 2018, Clooney was hit by a car while riding a motorcycle to film set in Sardinia. He was hospitalised with minor, non-life-threatening injuries. Growing up around Cincinnati, Clooney is a fan of the Cincinnati Bengals and Cincinnati","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387577","text":"Reds. He tried out to be a Red in 1977. Clooney has appeared in commercials outside the U.S. for Fiat, Nespresso, Martini vermouth, and Omega. Clooney was named one of \"Time\" magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2007, 2008, and 2009. He is sometimes described as one of the most handsome men in the world. In 2005, \"TV Guide\" ranked Clooney No. 1 on its \"50 Sexiest Stars of All Time\" list. The cover story in a February 2008 issue of \"Time\" magazine was headlined with: \"George Clooney: The last movie star\". He was parodied in the","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"20890664","text":"proved to be a competent and productive botanical illustrator. Her contributions included 100 plates for the Flowering Plants of Africa, and 150 plates for the Flora of Pretoria. Her contributions also appeared in external publications such as the journal of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America. In 1976 she married again, on this occasion to Leslie Holcroft, an IT consultant. Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft (née Temperley) (12 December 1942 Nairobi - 4 February 2000 Southport, Port Shepstone) was a South African botanical illustrator. Rosemary was the daughter of Dr Bernard Nicholas Temperley, a Tanzanian geologist, who, after","title":"Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft"},{"psg_id":"17389581","text":"Scottish relay team that finished fourth. At the European Indoor Championships in Gothenburg she finished in fourth place in the 800 m. Rosemary married her English-born husband, Trevor Wright who ran for New Zealand, having met him while competing in Helsinki in 1971. She lived in Wolverhampton until the age of 34, when the couple moved to New Zealand. Rosemary Stirling Rosemary Olivia Wright (née Stirling, born 11 December 1947) is a former British sprinter and middle-distance runner. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1969 European Championships, and a gold medal in","title":"Rosemary Stirling"},{"psg_id":"19564839","text":"women of Wakiso District. She was reelected in 2006, 2011 and 2016, and is the incumbent. In the cabinet appointed on 6 June 2016, she was named the State Minister for primary education. Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde is married to \"Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde\" since 12 October 1985. She is the mother of seven children. Her daughter, Jean Sseninde, is a professorial soccer player, with the London Phoenix ladies team, in the English Second League. Rosemary Seninde Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde, also Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (born 7 January 1965), is a Ugandan educator and politician. She is the","title":"Rosemary Seninde"},{"psg_id":"1387570","text":"renewed civil war between Sudan and South Sudan, and to detect and deter mass atrocities along the border regions there. Clooney and John Prendergast co-wrote a \"Washington Post\" op-ed piece in May 2011, titled \"Dancing with a dictator in Sudan\", arguing that: On March 16, 2012, Clooney was arrested outside the Sudanese Embassy for civil disobedience. He intended to be arrested when he planned the protest. Several other prominent participants were also arrested, including Martin Luther King III. Clooney has been described as one of the most strident critics of Omar al-Bashir. George Clooney is a keen supporter of the","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"6249445","text":"Party members of his Coalition government as \"ratbags\". She later stated that she would prefer to lose her seat to a Labor Party candidate than a National: she received her wish, being defeated in 1983, shortly after giving birth, by Wayne Goss. Kyburz was born Rosemary Annette Plim in Sydney, Australia, daughter of John Bruce Plim and Zoe Rose Plim. She married her first husband, Rolf Kyburz in Argentina. Rosemary Kyburz Rosemary Annette Kyburz (née Plim; born 16 April 1944) Member of the Queensland State Parliament (1974–1983) as the Liberal Member for Salisbury. Kyburz married fellow politician Rob Akers while","title":"Rosemary Kyburz"},{"psg_id":"1387562","text":"inventor. Later in the year, he was featured as himself in the Netflix Christmas musical comedy \"A Very Murray Christmas\", starring Bill Murray. \"Hail, Caesar!\", a comedy from the Coen brothers set in the Hollywood film industry in the 1950s, premiered in February 2016. Clooney portrayed Baird Whitlock, a Robert Taylor-type film star who is kidnapped during the production of a film. Josh Brolin co-starred as fixer Eddie Mannix. Clooney reunited with Julia Roberts for the Jodie Foster-directed thriller \"Money Monster\" (2016), playing the host of a television show that investigates conspiracies on commerce and Wall Street, who is taken","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387554","text":"million worldwide (he appeared, but did not star, in \"Gravity\", which has a $723 million worldwide box office). The film inspired two sequels starring Clooney, \"Ocean's Twelve\" in 2004 and \"Ocean's Thirteen\" in 2007. In 2001, Clooney and Soderbergh co-founded Section Eight Productions, for which Grant Heslov was president of television. Clooney made his directorial debut in the 2002 film \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\", based on the autobiography of TV producer Chuck Barris. Though the film did not do well at the box office, critics stated that Clooney's directing showed promise. In 2005, Clooney starred in \"Syriana\", which was","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18273951","text":"\"White Christmas\" (1954) with Rosemary for Columbia's single release, in the movie Vera-Ellen's singing voice was dubbed by singer Trudy Stevens. Not one to really seek fame, she subsequently retired from showbiz to raise her family appearing only sporadically on television until her death. She married Cuban actor and singer Pupi Campo on September 7, 1955 at St Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, New York. They had four children: Cathi Ann (born 1957 Miami Beach, Florida), Carlos Alejandro Campo (born September 5, 1958 in Miami Beach, Florida), Cristina Maria (born 1960) and Rosemary Cari (born 1962). The union ended","title":"Betty Clooney"},{"psg_id":"4049992","text":"election for a seat in the House of Representatives representing Kentucky's 4th Congressional District. His opponent for the open seat was Republican Geoff Davis. Clooney was recruited to run by Ken Lucas, the outgoing Democratic congressman who had held onto the conservative district with his moderate views. With his name recognition and well-publicized endorsement from Lucas, Clooney was a big favorite to keep the seat in Democratic hands. Early in 2004, Davis fought through a (sometimes rough) three-way Republican primary. Despite a commanding early lead, when the national media began to report on the electoral contest (due to his famous","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"7551740","text":"Rosemary Haughton Rosemary Elena Konradin Haughton (née Luling; born 13 April 1927, London) is a British-born Roman Catholic lay theologian, who has also resided in the United States. The daughter of Peter Luling and Sylvia Thompson Luling, she has two sisters, Dr. Virginia Luling (died 2013), and Elizabeth Dooley (née Luling; died 1962). She attended the Farnham Girls' Grammar School, Queen's College, London, and the Slade School of Art. She married Algernon Haughton in 1948; the couple had 10 children. Rosemary and Algernon Haughton founded the Lothlorien Community in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland in the 1970s. Since 1989 this thriving","title":"Rosemary Haughton"},{"psg_id":"18018763","text":"law at the Law School of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, The New School in New York City, The Hague Academy of International Law, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. , Clooney was assisting the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the arbitration between Merck Sharp and Dohme and the Republic of Ecuador. Starting in 2014, Clooney represented Canadian Al Jazeera English journalist Mohamed Fahmy who, along with other journalists, was being held in Egypt. He was eventually sentenced to three years in prison and lost a retrial in August 2015 before finally","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"16258235","text":"Convincing Clooney Convincing Clooney is a 2011 comedy film directed by Alexander Cartio. It was written by Cartio's longtime collaborator, actor and screenwriter Sulo Williams and produced and directed by Cartio. It was filmed in the studios of AtlantisPic Pictures / Synkronized. It was released on November 8, 2011 on DVD. The film starts with the slogan: \"Welcome to Hollywood... where dreams come true. Or do they?\" And the film has the solution: \"If at first you don't succeed, try again... and again... and again...!\" It tells the story of a young Los Angeles artist Jackson, who is faced with","title":"Convincing Clooney"},{"psg_id":"2540554","text":"She married James McKenna. They have three sons and one daughter. Rosemary McKenna Rosemary McKenna (born 8 May 1941) is a Scottish Labour Party politician, who sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2010. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cumbernauld and Kilsyth at the 1997 general election, and held that seat until its abolition in boundary changes for the 2005 general election. She was then elected as the MP for the new Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East, from which she stood down at the next election, in 2010. Born","title":"Rosemary McKenna"},{"psg_id":"4049993","text":"son George Clooney), his Republican opponents began using the phrase \"Hollywood vs the Heartland\" to describe the race. Clooney's lead began to disappear and he was dealt a blow when both \"The Kentucky Enquirer\" and the \"Community Press\" newspapers endorsed Davis. Clooney lost 44% to 54%. During his concession speech, he said his short career in politics was over. He went back to writing a column for \"The Cincinnati Post\" three times a week, covering a wide range of topics, until the \"Post\"'s discontinuation at the end of 2007. In 2006, Clooney and his son George travelled to Darfur, Sudan,","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"6120014","text":"abroad in 1923. Davies married Louis Adlon who was an American, German-born motion picture actor. He died 31 March 1947. She died in 1963 in Bel Air, California. She is buried beside her sister Marion in the Douras mausoleum along with Marion's husband Horace Brown, as well as with Patrica Lake and her husband, actor Arthur Lake. Rosemary Davies Rosemary Davies (June 8, 1895 – September 20, 1963) was an American actress. Born Rose Douras in Brooklyn, New York, she was the sister of the actresses Marion Davies and Reine Davies but did not reach the same fame as her","title":"Rosemary Davies"},{"psg_id":"17913505","text":"divided into 25 townlands: Clooney, Bunratty Upper Clooney () is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, located to the northeast of Ennis, south of Inchicronan. The area is marshy, with the Oysterman's Marsh Natural Heritage Area in the vicinity. Clooney-Quin GAA is a GAA club for the adjoining Catholic parishes of Clooney and Quin. The civil parish of Clooney is in the barony of Bunratty Upper. It is situated in the central part of the county and is bordered by Inchicronan to the north, Tulla to the east, Quin to the south, Doora to the southwest, and Kilraghtis to","title":"Clooney, Bunratty Upper"},{"psg_id":"17913504","text":"Clooney, Bunratty Upper Clooney () is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, located to the northeast of Ennis, south of Inchicronan. The area is marshy, with the Oysterman's Marsh Natural Heritage Area in the vicinity. Clooney-Quin GAA is a GAA club for the adjoining Catholic parishes of Clooney and Quin. The civil parish of Clooney is in the barony of Bunratty Upper. It is situated in the central part of the county and is bordered by Inchicronan to the north, Tulla to the east, Quin to the south, Doora to the southwest, and Kilraghtis to the west. It is","title":"Clooney, Bunratty Upper"},{"psg_id":"18018769","text":"Clooney is part of the legal team representing Louis Olivier Bancoult and Chagos islanders on their claim that they had been forced off their island, Diego Garcia, in 1971 by the UK government to make way for a U.S. military base. In 2016, it was announced that Clooney will represent Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova at the European Court of Human Rights. Ismayilova's investigative work had resulted in her imprisonment. Following the trial, Ismayilova was released from prison and had her sentence reduced to a suspended three-and-a-half year term. In September 2016, Clooney spoke for the first time at the United","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018762","text":"Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry headed by Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni. For the Spring 2015 and 2016 academic semesters, Clooney was a visiting faculty member and a senior fellow with Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute. She was a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland in Cleveland's course on human rights and taught a class on human rights litigation to students in the school's Human Rights Clinic. For the Spring 2018 semester, Clooney taught at Columbia Law School, again as a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland on a core class on human rights. Clooney has also lectured students on international criminal","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387568","text":"Merkel, calling on the European Union to take \"decisive action\" in the region given the failure of Sudan President Omar al-Bashir to respond to UN resolutions. He narrated and was co-executive producer of the 2007 documentary \"Sand and Sorrow\". Clooney also appeared in the documentary film \"Darfur Now\", a call-to-action film released in November 2007 for people all over the world to help stop the Darfur crisis. In December 2007, Clooney and fellow actor Don Cheadle received the Summit Peace Award from the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates in Rome. In his acceptance speech, Clooney said that \"Don and I ...","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18018764","text":"being pardoned by Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. In August 2014, Clooney declined a UN commission to look into possible violations of the rules of war in Gaza during the Gaza war of 2014. In October 2014, Clooney was hired in attempt to repatriate the ancient Greek sculptures the Elgin Marbles. In May 2015, Greece decided to stop legal proceedings to recover the sculptures and dismissed her as their brief. In January 2015, Clooney began work on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. She is representing Armenia on behalf of Doughty Street Chambers along with Geoffrey Robertson QC. She said","title":"Amal Clooney"},{"psg_id":"19885051","text":"Rosemary Barrow Rosemary Julia Barrow (9 April 1968 – 21 September 2016) was an art historian who specialised in classical themes in Victorian art and the painting of Lawrence Alma-Tadema in particular, whose reputation she attempted to restore. Rosemary Barrow was born on 9 April 1968 in Skewen, south Wales, to Graham Barrow, a medical practitioner, and Jean Barrow, a housewife. Her father died when Rosemary was 18 months old and her mother remarried, to Antony Lewis who brought Rosemary up as his own child. She had two older siblings. Rosemary was educated first at a convent and from 16","title":"Rosemary Barrow"},{"psg_id":"4049989","text":"on July 4, 1975, Clooney returned to WKRC-TV and became the station's news director and lead anchor. As a journalist, he is probably best remembered for his coverage of the 1977 Beverly Hills Supper Club fire and its aftermath, which spanned several years. Many people in the region first heard about the fire from Clooney when WKRC interrupted its Saturday night prime-time schedule to broadcast news of the fire. Clooney pursued a hard news focus that was quite different from the sensationalism often seen on local television. Under his leadership, WKRC-TV became a solid #1 in the local news ratings,","title":"Nick Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387580","text":"Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award. George Clooney George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and businessman. He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \"Syriana\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \"Argo\" (2012). In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Live Achievement Award, at the age of 57. Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the long-running medical drama \"ER,\" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387575","text":"Como, near the former residence of Italian author Ada Negri. Clooney also maintains a home in Los Cabos, Mexico, that is next door to the home of Cindy Crawford and Rande Gerber. In 2014, Clooney and his new British wife Amal Alamuddin bought the Grade II listed Mill House on an island in the River Thames at Sonning Eye in Oxfordshire, England at a cost of around £10 million. On September 21, 2007, Clooney and then-girlfriend Sarah Larson were injured in a motorcycle accident in Weehawken, New Jersey, when his motorcycle was hit by a car. The driver of the","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"1387541","text":"George Clooney George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and businessman. He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \"Syriana\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \"Argo\" (2012). In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Live Achievement Award, at the age of 57. Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the long-running medical drama \"ER,\" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. While","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"18754680","text":"continued to be used until 2000. In 1984 Squires was awarded the Gold Badge of Merit by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors. Squires was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2004 for her services to music and charity. In 2012 she was awarded the British Music Hall Society's Lifetime Achievement Award. Squires returned to live in Salisbury in 1983. In 1991 she married Frank Lockyer. As of 2015 she continues to perform at local charity events. Singles: Albums: Rosemary Squires Rosemary Squires (b. Joan Rosemary Yarrow, 7 December 1928, Bristol, England) is","title":"Rosemary Squires"},{"psg_id":"1387550","text":"in the sitcom \"Roseanne\", playing Roseanne Barr's supervisor Booker Brooks, followed by the role of a construction worker on \"Baby Talk\", a co-starring role on the CBS drama \"Bodies of Evidence\" as Detective Ryan Walker, and then a year-long turn as Det. James Falconer on \"Sisters\". In 1988, Clooney played a role in the comedy-horror film \"Return of the Killer Tomatoes\". In 1990, he starred in the short-lived ABC police drama \"Sunset Beat\". During this period, Clooney was a student at the Beverly Hills Playhouse acting school for five years. Clooney rose to fame when he played Dr. Doug Ross,","title":"George Clooney"},{"psg_id":"9210430","text":"Rosemary Firth Rosemary, Lady Firth (1912 – 9 July 2001) was a British social anthropologist, and wife of Sir Raymond Firth. She specialised in the field of domestic economy. Rosemary Firth (née Upcott) was born in 1912. Her father was a distinguished official in the Treasury. She took a Political Economy degree (MA) in Edinburgh in 1935, and then moved to London. She married Raymond Firth in 1936, and accompanied him to Malaya to undertake fieldwork in 1939-1940. She focussed on the domestic economy of the female villagers, resulting in the publication of \"Housekeeping among Malay Peasants\" in 1943. She","title":"Rosemary Firth"},{"psg_id":"6970672","text":"moved to the United States and recently contributed to the documentary \"Wanna Watch a Television Series?\" She was married to Frederic Mullally from 27 September 1971 until his death on 7 September 2014. Rosemary Nicols Rosemary Nicols (born Rosemary Claxton, Bradford, England; 28 October 1941) is a British actress. She comes from a theatrical family and was the author of the 1967 book \"The Loving Adventures of Jaby\". She was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Girls' School in Acton, west London. She made appearances as a child actress, before studying at the Central School of Speech and Drama and went into","title":"Rosemary Nicols"},{"psg_id":"19126658","text":"Booth Archive Online project at the University of London. O'Day was married to fellow historian David Englander (died 1999). The couple had two sons together and co-edited several books. O'Day has three sons in all. O'Day was married to historian Alan O'Day (died 2016) and later divorced. They had one son. Rosemary O'Day Rosemary O'Day is professor emeritus of history at the Open University. She was co-director of the Charles Booth Centre and is currently a consultant to the Charles Booth Archive Online project at the University of London. O'Day was educated at the Orme Girls' School in Staffordshire, the","title":"Rosemary O'Day"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10123825\",\n \"text\": \"Kentucky and Miss America 2000. The museum opened on Sunday, October 2, 2005. Rosemary Clooney Museum The Rosemary Clooney Museum is located in a historic 1835 house, located on Riverside Drive, in Augusta, Kentucky. This is the house the late Rosemary Clooney called home for more than 20 years. More than 700 pieces of clothing worn by Clooney, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Benny, Vivien Leigh, Cary Grant, Jerry Lewis and others were rescued after the Clooney search began. Across the hall, guests will be able to visit the Miss America room which will display the gowns, crowns\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10123824\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Clooney Museum The Rosemary Clooney Museum is located in a historic 1835 house, located on Riverside Drive, in Augusta, Kentucky. This is the house the late Rosemary Clooney called home for more than 20 years. More than 700 pieces of clothing worn by Clooney, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Benny, Vivien Leigh, Cary Grant, Jerry Lewis and others were rescued after the Clooney search began. Across the hall, guests will be able to visit the Miss America room which will display the gowns, crowns and memorabilia of Augusta native Heather French Henry, from her days as Miss\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742653\",\n \"text\": \"50th anniversary in show business. She continued recording until her death in 2002. Rosemary Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the daughter of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle) and Andrew Joseph Clooney. She was one of five children. Her father was of Irish and German descent and her mother was of Irish ancestry. She was raised Catholic. When Clooney was 15, her mother and brother Nick moved to California. She and her sister Betty remained with their father. The family resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Rosemary and Betty became entertainers, whereas Nick became a newsman\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742669\",\n \"text\": \"the 1953 premiere of \\\"The Stars are Singing\\\" and her singing career. It was painted by Louisiana muralists Robert Dafford, Herb Roe, and Brett Chigoy as part of the Maysville Floodwall Murals project. Her brother Nick Clooney spoke during the dedication for the mural, explaining various images to the crowd. Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song \\\"Come On-a My House\\\", which was followed by other pop numbers such as \\\"Botch-a-Me\\\", \\\"Mambo Italiano\\\", \\\"Tenderly\\\", \\\"Half as Much\\\", \\\"Hey There\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18654522\",\n \"text\": \"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show commonly referred to as just The Crosby – Clooney Show was an American old-time talk radio program. In 1960, entertainers Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney teamed together for The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show on CBS. This was a 20-minute show aimed at female listeners and was broadcast at 11:40 a.m. daily. Crosby and Clooney would tape the dialogue weeks in advance and songs from the substantial library built up with Buddy Cole and his Trio would be interpolated. The songs would usually feature the\",\n \"title\": \"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18654518\",\n \"text\": \"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show commonly referred to as just The Crosby – Clooney Show was an American old-time talk radio program. In 1960, entertainers Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney teamed together for The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show on CBS. This was a 20-minute show aimed at female listeners and was broadcast at 11:40 a.m. daily. Crosby and Clooney would tape the dialogue weeks in advance and songs from the substantial library built up with Buddy Cole and his Trio would be interpolated. The songs would usually feature the\",\n \"title\": \"The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742652\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song \\\"Come On-a My House\\\", which was followed by other pop numbers such as \\\"Botch-a-Me\\\", \\\"Mambo Italiano\\\", \\\"Tenderly\\\", \\\"Half as Much\\\", \\\"Hey There\\\" and \\\"This Ole House\\\". She also had success as a jazz vocalist. Clooney's career languished in the 1960s, partly due to problems related to depression and drug addiction, but revived in 1977, when her \\\"White Christmas\\\" co-star Bing Crosby asked her to appear with him at a show marking his\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742667\",\n \"text\": \"home on Riverside Drive in Augusta, Kentucky, near Maysville, her childhood hometown. Today, the Augusta house offers viewing of collections of her personal items and memorabilia from many of her films and singing performances. In 2003, Rosemary Clooney was inducted into the Kentucky Women Remembered exhibit and her portrait by Alison Lyne is on permanent display in the Kentucky State Capitol's rotunda. Also in 2003, Bette Midler joined forces after many years with Barry Manilow to record \\\"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\\\". The album was an instant success, being certified gold by RIAA. One of the songbook selections,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742660\",\n \"text\": \"the Big Bands\\\". In 1995, Clooney guest-starred in the NBC television medical drama \\\"ER\\\" (starring her nephew, George Clooney); for her performance, she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. On January 27, 1996, Clooney appeared on Garrison Keillor's \\\"Prairie Home Companion\\\" radio program. She sang \\\"When October Goes\\\"—lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Barry Manilow (after Mercer's death)—from Manilow's 1984 album \\\"\\\", and discussed the excellence of Manilow the musician. Clooney was also awarded Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998. In 1999, she founded the Rosemary Clooney Music Festival,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742668\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"This Ole House\\\", became Midler's first Christian radio single shipped by Rick Hendrix and his positive music movement. The album was nominated for a Grammy the following year. In 2005, the album \\\"Reflections of Rosemary\\\" by Debby Boone was released. Boone, who was Clooney's daughter-in-law, intended the album to be a musical portrait of Clooney, or as Boone put it: \\\"I wanted to select songs that would give an insight into Rosemary from a family perspective\\\". In September 2007, a mural honoring moments from her life was painted in downtown Maysville. The mural highlights her lifelong friendship with Blanche Chambers,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18273945\",\n \"text\": \"Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 – August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly rose to fame in the 1950s with sister Rosemary Clooney. She led a very brief solo career, with songs like \\\"Kiki\\\" and \\\"You're All I See\\\". She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and they had four children. Elizabeth Ann Clooney was born on April 12, 1929 in Maysville, Kentucky. She was the second of three children, her older sister was Rosemary Clooney (1928–2002), her younger brother was Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born 1934) and her nephew was\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742657\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Lux Show Starring Rosemary Clooney\\\", but only lasted one season. The new show featured the singing group The Modernaires and Frank DeVol's orchestra. In later years, Clooney often appeared with Bing Crosby on television, such as in the 1957 special \\\"The Edsel Show\\\", and the two friends made a concert tour of Ireland together. On November 21, 1957, she appeared on NBC's \\\"The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford\\\", a frequent entry in the \\\"Top 20\\\" and featuring a musical group called \\\"The Top Twenty\\\". In 1960, Clooney and Crosby co-starred in a 20-minute CBS radio program aired before\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742654\",\n \"text\": \"and television broadcaster (some of her children, including Miguel Ferrer and Rafael Ferrer, and her nephew, George Clooney, also became respected actors and entertainers). In 1945, the Clooney sisters won a spot on Cincinnati, Ohio's radio station WLW as singers. Her sister Betty sang in a duo with Rosemary for much of the latter's early career. Clooney's first recordings, in May 1946, were for Columbia Records. She sang with Tony Pastor's big band. Clooney continued working with the Pastor band until 1949, making her last recording with the band in May of that year and her first as a solo\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387545\",\n \"text\": \"His father, Nick Clooney, is a former anchorman and television host, including five years on the AMC network. Clooney is of Irish, German, and English ancestry. His maternal great-great-great-great-grandmother, Mary Ann Sparrow, was the half-sister of Nancy Lincoln, mother of President Abraham Lincoln. Clooney has an older sister named Adelia (known as Ada). Cabaret singer and actress Rosemary Clooney was an aunt. Through Rosemary, his cousins include actors Miguel Ferrer, Rafael Ferrer, and Gabriel Ferrer, who is married to singer Debby Boone. Clooney was raised a strict Roman Catholic but said in 2006 that he did not know if he\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742656\",\n \"text\": \"on \\\"Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town\\\" series on CBS. Clooney also did several guest appearances on the Arthur Godfrey radio show, when it was sponsored by Lipton Tea. They did duets as he played his ukulele, and other times she would sing one of her latest hits. In 1954, she starred, along with Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, and Vera-Ellen, in the movie \\\"White Christmas\\\". She starred, in 1956, in a half-hour syndicated television musical-variety show \\\"The Rosemary Clooney Show\\\". The show featured The Hi-Lo's singing group and Nelson Riddle's orchestra. The following year, the show moved to NBC prime time as\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579893\",\n \"text\": \"saxophonist Scott Hamilton, cornetist Warren Vache, guitarist Emily Remler, pianist John Oddo, bassist Michael Moore and drummer Joe Cocuzzo. Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen is a 1986 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Jimmy Van Heusen. All music by Jimmy Van Heusen, lyricists indicated. Recorded at Penny Lane Studios, New York, New York in August 1986. Personnel: Rosemary Clooney (vocals); Ed Bickert (vocals, guitar); Emily Remler (guitar); Scott Hamilton (tenor saxophone); Warren Vaché (cornet); John Oddo (piano); Joe Cocuzzo (drums). Rosemary Clooney sings two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579892\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen is a 1986 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Jimmy Van Heusen. All music by Jimmy Van Heusen, lyricists indicated. Recorded at Penny Lane Studios, New York, New York in August 1986. Personnel: Rosemary Clooney (vocals); Ed Bickert (vocals, guitar); Emily Remler (guitar); Scott Hamilton (tenor saxophone); Warren Vaché (cornet); John Oddo (piano); Joe Cocuzzo (drums). Rosemary Clooney sings two songs (\\\"The Second Time Around\\\" and \\\"Call Me Irresponsible\\\") while accompanied only by guitarist Ed Bickert. Other selections feature tenor\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10113625\",\n \"text\": \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook is an album by the American singer Bette Midler. It was produced by Barry Manilow and marked the first time that Midler had worked with Manilow in more than twenty years. It was also Midler's first album for Columbia Records after nearly 30 years recording for Warner Music Group (being signed at times to both Atlantic Records and Warner Bros. Records). Columbia Records is owned by Sony Music Entertainment. After the death of singer Rosemary Clooney in the summer of 2002, Manilow claims to have had\",\n \"title\": \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13581024\",\n \"text\": \"on \\\"I Got Lost In His Arms,\\\" \\\"There's No Business Like Show Business,\\\" \\\"Better Luck Next Time,\\\" and \\\"Cheek to Cheek.\\\" Ed Bickert plays all other guitar solos and is Rosemary Clooney's accompanist on \\\"Be Careful, It's My Heart\\\" and \\\"What'll I Do.\\\" Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin is a 1984 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Irving Berlin and released on Concord Jazz label. All music and lyrics by Irving Berlin. Personnel: Produced by Carl E. Jefferson Recorded at Mastermind Sound Studios, New York City, June\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13581023\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin is a 1984 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs composed by Irving Berlin and released on Concord Jazz label. All music and lyrics by Irving Berlin. Personnel: Produced by Carl E. Jefferson Recorded at Mastermind Sound Studios, New York City, June 1984 Recording Engineer: Ed Trabanco Assistant Engineer: Jill Warren Remixed at PER, San Francisco, California Remix Engineer: Phil Edwards Mastered by George Horn Producer's note: Chris Flory takes the first guitar solo on \\\"cheek to Cheek\\\" and can be heard playing rhythm guitar\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15180675\",\n \"text\": \"2001, terrorist attacks, it concluded with a reverent tone, Clooney's first recording of 'God Bless America'.\\\" The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album) The Last Concert is a live album by Rosemary Clooney, released through Concord Jazz in November 2002. This was Clooney's first live album, and it brought an end to her fifty five year recording career. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three stars and remarking on Clooney's final performance said that \\\"Not surprisingly...there isn't anything about it to suggest finality specifically. But, as an appearance by a veteran performer with a long career to draw\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15180674\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album) The Last Concert is a live album by Rosemary Clooney, released through Concord Jazz in November 2002. This was Clooney's first live album, and it brought an end to her fifty five year recording career. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three stars and remarking on Clooney's final performance said that \\\"Not surprisingly...there isn't anything about it to suggest finality specifically. But, as an appearance by a veteran performer with a long career to draw upon, it necessarily had a retrospective feel and, occurring only two months after the September 11,\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Concert (Rosemary Clooney album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742663\",\n \"text\": \"June 5, 1968. A month later, she had a nervous breakdown onstage in Reno, Nevada, and was hospitalized. She remained in psychoanalytic therapy for eight years afterwards. Her sister Betty died suddenly of a brain aneurysm in 1976. She subsequently started a foundation in memory of and named for her sister. During this time, she wrote her first autobiography, \\\"This for Remembrance: the Autobiography of Rosemary Clooney, an Irish-American Singer\\\", written in collaboration with Raymond Strait and published by Playboy Press in 1977. She chronicled her unhappy early life, her career as a singer, her marriage to Ferrer, and mental\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10113627\",\n \"text\": \"at #14 on The \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 71,000 copies sold in its initial week of release, and been certified Gold by the RIAA. (As of August 2005, the album had sold 721,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan). It was followed up with \\\"Bette Midler Sings the Peggy Lee Songbook\\\", which was somewhat less successful. Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook is an album by the American singer Bette Midler. It was produced by Barry Manilow and marked the first time that Midler had worked with Manilow in more\",\n \"title\": \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16106156\",\n \"text\": \"by Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. from AllMusic, who said \\\"\\\"Reflections of Rosemary\\\" is well sung and tasteful, and should quickly find its place on mainstream jazz's heavy rotation play lists\\\". Reflections of Rosemary Reflections of Rosemary is a 2005 album by Debby Boone. It is Boone's first full-length disc recorded at Concord Records. It was released sixteen years after her previous studio album, \\\"Home for Christmas\\\" (1989). The album's name, \\\"Reflections of Rosemary\\\", refers to American singer and actress Rosemary Clooney, who was Boone's mother-in-law. It is a tribute album for Clooney who died in 2002, intended to be a\",\n \"title\": \"Reflections of Rosemary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742659\",\n \"text\": \"most of her generation of singers, who had long since stopped recording regularly by then. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Clooney did television commercials for Coronet brand paper towels, during which she sang a memorable jingle that goes, \\\"Extra value is what you get, when you buy Coro-net.\\\" In the early 1980s, Jim Belushi parodied Clooney and the commercial on NBC's \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". Clooney sang a duet with Wild Man Fischer on \\\"It's a Hard Business\\\" in 1986, and in 1994 she sang a duet of \\\"Green Eyes\\\" with Barry Manilow in his 1994 album, \\\"Singin' with\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16106154\",\n \"text\": \"Reflections of Rosemary Reflections of Rosemary is a 2005 album by Debby Boone. It is Boone's first full-length disc recorded at Concord Records. It was released sixteen years after her previous studio album, \\\"Home for Christmas\\\" (1989). The album's name, \\\"Reflections of Rosemary\\\", refers to American singer and actress Rosemary Clooney, who was Boone's mother-in-law. It is a tribute album for Clooney who died in 2002, intended to be a musical portrait of her, or as Debby Boone put it: \\\"I wanted to select songs that would give an insight into Rosemary from a family perspective\\\". The album was produced\",\n \"title\": \"Reflections of Rosemary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049998\",\n \"text\": \"see the Madonna, which was one of the many treasures rescued by the Monuments Men. Nick Clooney Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born January 13, 1934) is an American journalist, anchorman, and television host. He is the brother of singer Rosemary Clooney and the father of actor George Clooney. Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the son of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle; 1904–1972) and Andrew Joseph Clooney (1902–1974). He was one of five children. His father was of Irish and German descent and his mother was of Irish and English ancestry. While serving as a Corporal in the U.S. Army, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049986\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Clooney Nicholas Joseph Clooney (born January 13, 1934) is an American journalist, anchorman, and television host. He is the brother of singer Rosemary Clooney and the father of actor George Clooney. Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the son of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle; 1904–1972) and Andrew Joseph Clooney (1902–1974). He was one of five children. His father was of Irish and German descent and his mother was of Irish and English ancestry. While serving as a Corporal in the U.S. Army, he was a disc jockey in the American Forces Network in Germany, hosting the shows \\\"Music in\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18273946\",\n \"text\": \"actor George Clooney. Her father was a house painter who drank a lot, and had a troubled marriage with his wife. Frances divorced Andrew Clooney in the late 1930s, and Frances remarried William Stone in 1939 and they had one daughter Gail in 1945. Frances & Bill lived in Oakland, California. The family resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Clooney's paternal grandfather sang in his mayoral election campaigns, which he won three times. The two sisters were close. Rosemary and Betty Clooney were a close sister act, and sang together. The family lived in Cincinnati\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742666\",\n \"text\": \"at Red Bank New Jersey's Count Basie Theater in December 2001. Despite surgery, she died six months later on June 29, 2002, at her Beverly Hills home. Her nephew, George Clooney, was a pallbearer at her funeral, which was attended by numerous stars, including Al Pacino. She is buried at Saint Patrick's Cemetery, Maysville. Clooney lived for many years in Beverly Hills, California, in the house formerly owned by George and Ira Gershwin at 1019 North Roxbury Drive. It was sold to a developer after her death in 2002 and has since been demolished. In 1980, she purchased a second\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742655\",\n \"text\": \"artist a month later, still for Columbia. In 1950–51, she was a regular on the radio and television versions of \\\"Songs For Sale\\\" on CBS. In 1951, her record of \\\"Come On-a My House\\\", produced by Mitch Miller, became a hit. It was her first of many singles to hit the charts—despite the fact that Clooney hated the song passionately. She had been told by Columbia Records to record the song, and that she would be in violation of her contract if she did not do so. Clooney recorded several duets with Marlene Dietrich and appeared in the early 1950s\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742658\",\n \"text\": \"the midday news each weekday. Clooney left Columbia Records in 1958, doing a number of recordings for MGM Records and then some for Coral Records. Finally, toward the end of 1958, she signed with RCA Victor Records, where she stayed until 1963. In 1964, she went to Reprise Records, and in 1965 to Dot Records. Upon her recovery from a nervous breakdown in 1968, Clooney signed with United Artists Records in 1976 for two albums. Beginning in 1977, she recorded an album a year for the Concord Jazz record label, which continued until her death. This was in contrast to\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10113626\",\n \"text\": \"a dream that he would produce a tribute album and Midler would be the singer on the album. In the liner notes, Midler writes, \\\"When Barry approached me (\\\"I had this dream!\\\") about recording an album of Rosemary's standards, I was excited, but apprehensive. I wanted to be respectful, but I felt we had to find something new to say as well, and in these (mostly) new arrangements...I believe we have.\\\" \\\"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\\\" was Midler's first album with Columbia Records after being dropped by Warner Bros. in 2001 for declining record sales. The album peaked\",\n \"title\": \"Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18273949\",\n \"text\": \"the early 1950s, she was featured on the 15-minute weekday radio program \\\"The Three Suns With Betty Clooney\\\" on the Mutual Broadcasting System. A nightclub career followed, including appearing at the Starlight Roof at the Waldorf Astoria New York. A 1954 review of her performance at the Black Orchid in Chicago, Illinois, commented, \\\"Betty Clooney, a much more vibrant and projecting personality than her sister, Rosemary, opened here to an audience that fell immediately to her contagious charm.\\\" In 1952, Clooney became the mistress of ceremonies of a new program, \\\"Goin' Steady\\\", on WXYZ-TV in Detroit. The program was \\\"said\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742662\",\n \"text\": \"and Ferrer divorced for the first time in 1961. Clooney remarried Ferrer on November 22, 1964, in Los Angeles. However, the marriage again crumbled while Ferrer was carrying on an affair with the woman who would become his last wife, Stella Magee. The couple divorced again after she found out about the affair, this time in 1967. In 1968, her relationship with a drummer ended after two years. At this time, following a tour, she became increasingly dependent on pills. She joined the presidential campaign of close friend Robert F. Kennedy, and heard the shots when he was assassinated on\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387573\",\n \"text\": \"28, 2014. In July 2014, Clooney publicly criticized the British tabloid newspaper the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" after it claimed his fiancée's mother opposes their marriage on religious grounds. When the tabloid apologized for its false story, Clooney refused to accept the apology. He called the paper \\\"the worst kind of tabloid. One that makes up its facts to the detriment of its readers.\\\" On August 7, 2014, Clooney and Alamuddin obtained marriage licenses at the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea of the United Kingdom. Alamuddin and Clooney were officially married on September 27, 2014, at Ca' Farsetti. They were married\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049987\",\n \"text\": \"the Air\\\" and \\\"Melody-Go-Round\\\". He then moved to California for a try at show business. When that did not work out, Clooney moved to Ohio, where he met Nina Warren when she was a contestant in a beauty pageant he was judging; they married in August 1959. In addition to his son, George, Nick Clooney has a daughter named Adelia (known as Ada). Clooney had a five-year stint in the 1960s as news anchor at WKYT-TV in Lexington, Kentucky, then went to Ohio to host his own TV show, \\\"The Nick Clooney Show\\\", first in Columbus, Ohio, for WLWC television\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018776\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Talk\\\" that Clooney was pregnant, and that she and her husband were expecting twins. Friend Matt Damon confirmed the pregnancy to \\\"Entertainment Tonight\\\". In June 2017, she gave birth to daughter Ella and son Alexander. Amal Clooney Amal Clooney (\\\"née\\\" Alamuddin; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese-British barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, specialising in international law and human rights. Her clients include the likes of Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, in his fight against extradition; the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy. She is married to American actor George Clooney.\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018755\",\n \"text\": \"Amal Clooney Amal Clooney (\\\"née\\\" Alamuddin; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese-British barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, specialising in international law and human rights. Her clients include the likes of Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, in his fight against extradition; the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy. She is married to American actor George Clooney. Amal Alamuddin was born in Beirut, Lebanon. Her first name is derived from Arabic أمل \\\"\\\", meaning \\\"hope\\\". During the 1980s Lebanese Civil War, Alamuddin's family left Lebanon and settled in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. She learned\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387572\",\n \"text\": \"get involved in and he wanted to focus on helping the refugees. In March 2016, he and his wife, Amal Clooney, met with Syrian refugees living in Berlin to mark the fifth anniversary of the conflict, before meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to thank her for her Germany's open-door policy. In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance. Clooney married actress Talia Balsam in 1989; they divorced in 1993. Clooney became engaged to British-Lebanese human rights lawyer Amal Alamuddin on April\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595030\",\n \"text\": \"character as an alternative to many women in the street who were mothers or young women growing up and feeling their way. So yes she symbolised the strength of the female in the Neighbours' saga. Perhaps you could say that Rosemary was there as a point of reference for the emancipated female. Yet mums and married women in the viewing audience related to her too because Rosemary did fall in love a few times. She would have married but the relationships always ended sadly and so she never did. I think Rosemary realised she was in truth, 'married' to her\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Daniels\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387578\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"South Park\\\" episode \\\"Smug Alert!\\\", which mocks his acceptance speech at the 78th Academy Awards. However, Clooney has also lent his voice to \\\"South Park\\\" as Sparky the Dog in \\\"Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride\\\" and as the emergency room doctor in \\\"\\\". Clooney was caricatured in the \\\"American Dad!\\\" episode \\\"Tears of a Clooney\\\", in which Francine Smith plans to destroy him. Director Alexander Cartio made his debut feature film, \\\"Convincing Clooney\\\", about a Los Angeles artist who, faced with rejection as an actor and screenwriter, arrives at a master plan trying to get Clooney to star\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18273952\",\n \"text\": \"with her death in 1976. Clooney became ill in early July 1976 with severe brain damage while working on Jack Paar's TV program. She died on August 5, 1976 in Las Vegas, Nevada from a brain aneurysm. After Clooney's death, her family established the Betty Clooney Foundation for Persons with Brain Injury. It operates the Betty Clooney Center for Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury near Los Angeles. Additional funds were raised by staging annual concerts to benefit the foundation. Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 – August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049997\",\n \"text\": \"Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen\\\" (Atria, 2002). The book analyzes the significance of such iconic American films as \\\"The Birth of a Nation\\\", \\\"The Jazz Singer\\\", \\\"Dr. Strangelove\\\", \\\"Stagecoach\\\", \\\"The Graduate\\\", \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"Saving Private Ryan\\\". Clooney was the commencement speaker for the University of Cincinnati on June 8, 2012 and was awarded an honorary degree the following day. In 2014, Nick Clooney appeared in \\\"The Monuments Men\\\" which was directed by his son, George Clooney, who played one of the leading characters, Stokes. Nick Clooney played the older Stokes visiting Bruges, Belgium, years later to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387571\",\n \"text\": \"recognition of the Armenian Genocide. He is one of the chief associates of the 100 Lives Initiative, a project which aims to remember the lives lost during the event. As part of the initiative, Clooney launched the Aurora Prize, which awards to those who risk their lives to prevent genocides and atrocities. Clooney had also urged various American government officials to support the United States' recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Clooney visited Armenia to commemorate the 101st anniversary of the event in April 2016. In May 2015, Clooney told the BBC that the Syrian conflict was too complicated politically to\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018773\",\n \"text\": \"beginning the Amal Clooney Scholarship, which was created to send one female student from Lebanon to the United World College Dilijan each year, to enroll in a two-year International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. Clooney and her husband sponsor a Yazidi student, Hazim Avdal, who Clooney met via her work with Nadia Murad as Avdal worked at Yazda. He is attending the University of Chicago. In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance. Amal Clooney is fluent in English, French and conversational Arabic. Her\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9381805\",\n \"text\": \"were cash-poor and when Rosemary married Raymond Sinclair she became a millionairess by the marriage. One of her nephews was Lord Alex Oakwell (Rupam Maxwell), who had previously appeared in the show ten years previously, from 1997-1998. On the morning of the wedding, Rosemary tried to bribe Sadie not to marry her son but Sadie refused, threatening to get Alasdair to put her in an old people's home if she didn't back off. She married Alasdair but left the church with her ex, Matthew King (Matt Healy). Rosemary wanted Sadie and Alasdair's marriage annulled so they wouldn't have to give\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387556\",\n \"text\": \"the Oscar for his role in \\\"Syriana\\\". Clooney next appeared in \\\"The Good German\\\" (2006), a film noir directed by Soderbergh that is set in post-World War II Germany. In August 2006, Clooney and Heslov started the production company Smokehouse Pictures. In October 2006, Clooney received the American Cinematheque Award, which honors someone in the entertainment industry who has made \\\"a significant contribution to the art of motion pictures\\\". On January 22, 2008, Clooney was nominated for an Academy Award (and many other awards) for Best Actor for \\\"Michael Clayton\\\" (2007). Later that year, he directed his third film, \\\"Leatherheads\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018772\",\n \"text\": \"St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she received an Exhibition and the Shrigley Award. Clooney received the Jack J. Katz Memorial Award for excellence in entertainment law. Clooney was chosen as Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of 2015. At the 2014 British Fashion Awards, Clooney was shortlisted for Best British Style alongside David Beckham, Kate Moss, Keira Knightley and Emma Watson. Clooney is the president of the Clooney Foundation for Justice, which she co-founded with her husband George Clooney in late 2016 to advance justice in courtrooms, communities, and classrooms around the world. Clooney partnered with the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative in\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11681080\",\n \"text\": \"married to actor Michael Tolan. In 1972, she married Ron Waranch. In 1980, she married Alan Skip Horwits. In 1966, Forsyth was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as New Star of the Year-Actress for her work in \\\"Shenandoah\\\". Rosemary Forsyth Rosemary Forsyth (born July 6, 1943) is a Canadian-born American actress and model most notable for her role as Bronwyn opposite Charlton Heston in \\\"The War Lord\\\" in 1965. Forsyth was born in Montréal, Québec. Her father, David Forsyth, was Scots-Canadian; her mother was an Irish American who worked as a model in New York using her maiden name,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Forsyth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16258237\",\n \"text\": \"to succeed... and a desire to take care of the one person who has truly taken care of him. \\\"Convincing Clooney\\\" is a movie about not just making it, but the unpredictable road taken to get there. Convincing Clooney Convincing Clooney is a 2011 comedy film directed by Alexander Cartio. It was written by Cartio's longtime collaborator, actor and screenwriter Sulo Williams and produced and directed by Cartio. It was filmed in the studios of AtlantisPic Pictures / Synkronized. It was released on November 8, 2011 on DVD. The film starts with the slogan: \\\"Welcome to Hollywood... where dreams come\",\n \"title\": \"Convincing Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16626611\",\n \"text\": \"word; Grade II listed by English Heritage in 1999, it commemorates Arthur and Julia Frankau and their three sons. Frankau first married Edward J. Fosh in 1953. They had no children and the marriage was later dissolved. In 1968 she married Bill Bain (died in 1982), an Australian-born TV director. They had two sons, Matthew (born 1969) and Sam Bain, a comedy writer who co-created \\\"Peep Show\\\". She married Albert D. Bird in 1997 and the couple lived in Kent. Rosemary Frankau Rosemary A. Frankau (14 April 1933 – 16 April 2017) was a British actress, born in Marylebone, London,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Frankau\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9381820\",\n \"text\": \"and Rosemary went to hospital where she told Grayson what had happened and vowed revenge. Rosemary was determined to get her revenge on the Kings and see Grayson married to a woman who was not \\\"a danger to the family name\\\". Trying to get Perdita out of the way, she meddled with Perdita's pills so Perdita thought she was going mad. She wanted Grayson to find someone better and refurnished the attic as a nursery, drugged Perdy, and damaged her car. Rosemary completed her goal by confessing after Perdita found the nursery. Unfortunately the damage was done, Perdita went for\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387557\",\n \"text\": \"in which he also starred. On April 4, 2008, \\\"Variety\\\" reported that Clooney had quietly resigned from the Writers Guild of America over a dispute concerning \\\"Leatherheads\\\". Clooney, who is the director, producer, and star of the film, claimed that he had contributed in writing \\\"all but two scenes\\\" of it, and requested a writing credit alongside Duncan Brantley and Rick Reilly, who had worked on the screenplay for 17 years. Clooney lost an arbitration vote 2–1, and withdrew from the union over the decision. He became a \\\"financial core status\\\" non-member, meaning he no longer has voting rights, and\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15890628\",\n \"text\": \"to another Diplomatic Service appointment. She married Alan Howard Thomas in 1990. She is a member of the National Liberal Club. She received the OBE in the 2009 Birthday Honours. Rosemary Thomas Rosemary Thomas OBE (born 17 July 1964) is a British diplomat who was Ambassador to Belarus 2009–12. She was born Rosemary O'Brien in Liverpool to a catholic family. She attended the Bellerive Girls' School (also known as the Bellerive Convent Grammar School), which was then a catholic girls' direct grant grammar school, and is now the Bellerive FCJ Catholic College. She then attended the University of Leeds where\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Thomas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7568390\",\n \"text\": \"Honour (VMH). Rosemary Verey Rosemary Verey, OBE, VMH (21 December 1918 in Chatham, Kent – 31 May 2001 in Cheltenham) was an internationally known English garden designer, lecturer and prolific garden writer who designed the famous garden at Barnsley House, near Cirencester. She was born Rosemary Isabel Baird Sandilands and educated at Eversley School, Folkestone, and University College London. In 1939 she married David Verey, whose family owned Barnsley House. Verey's most famous garden design was that of her own house, Barnsley House, near Cirencester in Gloucestershire. In 1970 she opened the garden for one day to the public for\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Verey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7568387\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Verey Rosemary Verey, OBE, VMH (21 December 1918 in Chatham, Kent – 31 May 2001 in Cheltenham) was an internationally known English garden designer, lecturer and prolific garden writer who designed the famous garden at Barnsley House, near Cirencester. She was born Rosemary Isabel Baird Sandilands and educated at Eversley School, Folkestone, and University College London. In 1939 she married David Verey, whose family owned Barnsley House. Verey's most famous garden design was that of her own house, Barnsley House, near Cirencester in Gloucestershire. In 1970 she opened the garden for one day to the public for the National\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Verey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6009285\",\n \"text\": \"painter Henry Tonks, an official war artist on the Western Front during World War I and then professor of fine art at the Slade during the 1920s. Desmond's brother Myles was married to Gwendoline's sister Dorothy (the aunt who was later to provide Rosemary with refuge in Bournemouth, when Rosemary's life crisis had become unbearable alone). Tonks attended boarding school at Wentworth college in Bournemouth. Rosemary published children's stories while a teenager. In 1949, she married Michael Lightband (a mechanical engineer, and later a financier), and the couple moved to Karachi, where she began to write poetry. Attacks of paratyphoid,\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Tonks\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19530794\",\n \"text\": \"University in 1995 she worked on physics software for CERN. This work involved Atlas software. Candlin was born Rosemary Shaw in Plymouth in 1927, the only child of Eileen Shaw and Instructor Captain Robert Edward Shaw CBE ADC RN. Because of the Second World War the family had to move house several times and Candlin's schooling was disrupted. She finished her secondary education in Liverpool. In 1955 she married the physicist David Candlin. They have four children. Some articles co-authored. List not complete. Rosemary Candlin Rosemary Candlin (born 1927) is a computer scientist who joined the University of Edinburgh Computer\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Candlin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595035\",\n \"text\": \"other, they realise that they have things in common and Tracey agrees to go to America with Rosemary. Rosemary sleeps with married man Colin Burke (Robert Alexander), the husband of her mother's neighbour Dorothy (Maggie Dence). She later tells Helen that she would not have got involved with Colin if she had known he was married. Rosemary returns again for a visit and on her arrival, she discovers her brother in law, Jim, dead on the kitchen floor. Rosemary is not the first person to discover Jim, as his mistress Fiona Hartman (Suzanne Dudley) had been with him when he\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Daniels\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14233989\",\n \"text\": \"mother (Marion Barney) and younger sister Patti (Jone Allison). Rosemary marries journalist Bill Roberts (George Keane), a war veteran and amnesiac who later remembers his first wife Audrey (Allison) and daughter Jessica (Joan Lazer) but forgets his present with Rosemary. The show also included Rosemary's best friend Joyce Miller (Mary Jane Higby), lawyer Peter Harvey (Lawson Zerbe), and Dr. Jim Cotter (Bill Adams). Winkler and Keane met doing \\\"Rosemary\\\" and married. When Keane was forced to leave the program due to illness, Winkler left as well, and they were replaced by Robert Readick and Virginia Kaye in the roles. Most\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary (radio)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018771\",\n \"text\": \"2014, Clooney was a signatory of UNICEF UK and Jemima Khan's open letter that called for \\\"action from UK Government to protect women and children\\\". On 2 January 2015, it was reported by \\\"The Guardian\\\" that before Clooney was involved as Rapporteur in the case against Mohamed Fahmy, she had written a report in February 2014 for the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) that was critical of Egypt's judiciary process. Clooney and others were warned that there was a strong possibility they would be arrested if they entered Egypt, as a result of the criticism. Clooney studied at\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12648509\",\n \"text\": \"Bhagavad Gita. Similarly, he also used the stories of the Buddha's life and teachings to relate to the Nepali boys he was teaching. In \\\"Hindu God, Christian God: How Reason Helps Break Down the Boundaries Between Religions\\\", Clooney compares Christian theology and Hindu theology in four areas: the existence of God, what is the true God, divine embodiment, and the revelation of God. Clooney considers the similarities between Christianity and Hinduism's theological answers to these topics. Clooney then draws four major conclusions about God: the world is complex and there is a God who created the world, this God can\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Xavier Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387576\",\n \"text\": \"car reported that Clooney attempted to pass him on the right, while Clooney said that the driver signaled left and then decided to make an abrupt right turn and clipped his motorcycle. On October 9, 2007, more than two dozen staff at Palisades Medical Center were suspended without pay for looking at Clooney's medical records in violation of federal law. On July 10, 2018, Clooney was hit by a car while riding a motorcycle to film set in Sardinia. He was hospitalised with minor, non-life-threatening injuries. Growing up around Cincinnati, Clooney is a fan of the Cincinnati Bengals and Cincinnati\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387577\",\n \"text\": \"Reds. He tried out to be a Red in 1977. Clooney has appeared in commercials outside the U.S. for Fiat, Nespresso, Martini vermouth, and Omega. Clooney was named one of \\\"Time\\\" magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2007, 2008, and 2009. He is sometimes described as one of the most handsome men in the world. In 2005, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked Clooney No. 1 on its \\\"50 Sexiest Stars of All Time\\\" list. The cover story in a February 2008 issue of \\\"Time\\\" magazine was headlined with: \\\"George Clooney: The last movie star\\\". He was parodied in the\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20890664\",\n \"text\": \"proved to be a competent and productive botanical illustrator. Her contributions included 100 plates for the Flowering Plants of Africa, and 150 plates for the Flora of Pretoria. Her contributions also appeared in external publications such as the journal of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America. In 1976 she married again, on this occasion to Leslie Holcroft, an IT consultant. Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft (née Temperley) (12 December 1942 Nairobi - 4 February 2000 Southport, Port Shepstone) was a South African botanical illustrator. Rosemary was the daughter of Dr Bernard Nicholas Temperley, a Tanzanian geologist, who, after\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17389581\",\n \"text\": \"Scottish relay team that finished fourth. At the European Indoor Championships in Gothenburg she finished in fourth place in the 800 m. Rosemary married her English-born husband, Trevor Wright who ran for New Zealand, having met him while competing in Helsinki in 1971. She lived in Wolverhampton until the age of 34, when the couple moved to New Zealand. Rosemary Stirling Rosemary Olivia Wright (née Stirling, born 11 December 1947) is a former British sprinter and middle-distance runner. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1969 European Championships, and a gold medal in\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Stirling\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19564839\",\n \"text\": \"women of Wakiso District. She was reelected in 2006, 2011 and 2016, and is the incumbent. In the cabinet appointed on 6 June 2016, she was named the State Minister for primary education. Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde is married to \\\"Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde\\\" since 12 October 1985. She is the mother of seven children. Her daughter, Jean Sseninde, is a professorial soccer player, with the London Phoenix ladies team, in the English Second League. Rosemary Seninde Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde, also Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (born 7 January 1965), is a Ugandan educator and politician. She is the\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Seninde\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387570\",\n \"text\": \"renewed civil war between Sudan and South Sudan, and to detect and deter mass atrocities along the border regions there. Clooney and John Prendergast co-wrote a \\\"Washington Post\\\" op-ed piece in May 2011, titled \\\"Dancing with a dictator in Sudan\\\", arguing that: On March 16, 2012, Clooney was arrested outside the Sudanese Embassy for civil disobedience. He intended to be arrested when he planned the protest. Several other prominent participants were also arrested, including Martin Luther King III. Clooney has been described as one of the most strident critics of Omar al-Bashir. George Clooney is a keen supporter of the\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6249445\",\n \"text\": \"Party members of his Coalition government as \\\"ratbags\\\". She later stated that she would prefer to lose her seat to a Labor Party candidate than a National: she received her wish, being defeated in 1983, shortly after giving birth, by Wayne Goss. Kyburz was born Rosemary Annette Plim in Sydney, Australia, daughter of John Bruce Plim and Zoe Rose Plim. She married her first husband, Rolf Kyburz in Argentina. Rosemary Kyburz Rosemary Annette Kyburz (née Plim; born 16 April 1944) Member of the Queensland State Parliament (1974–1983) as the Liberal Member for Salisbury. Kyburz married fellow politician Rob Akers while\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Kyburz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387562\",\n \"text\": \"inventor. Later in the year, he was featured as himself in the Netflix Christmas musical comedy \\\"A Very Murray Christmas\\\", starring Bill Murray. \\\"Hail, Caesar!\\\", a comedy from the Coen brothers set in the Hollywood film industry in the 1950s, premiered in February 2016. Clooney portrayed Baird Whitlock, a Robert Taylor-type film star who is kidnapped during the production of a film. Josh Brolin co-starred as fixer Eddie Mannix. Clooney reunited with Julia Roberts for the Jodie Foster-directed thriller \\\"Money Monster\\\" (2016), playing the host of a television show that investigates conspiracies on commerce and Wall Street, who is taken\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387554\",\n \"text\": \"million worldwide (he appeared, but did not star, in \\\"Gravity\\\", which has a $723 million worldwide box office). The film inspired two sequels starring Clooney, \\\"Ocean's Twelve\\\" in 2004 and \\\"Ocean's Thirteen\\\" in 2007. In 2001, Clooney and Soderbergh co-founded Section Eight Productions, for which Grant Heslov was president of television. Clooney made his directorial debut in the 2002 film \\\"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\\\", based on the autobiography of TV producer Chuck Barris. Though the film did not do well at the box office, critics stated that Clooney's directing showed promise. In 2005, Clooney starred in \\\"Syriana\\\", which was\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18273951\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"White Christmas\\\" (1954) with Rosemary for Columbia's single release, in the movie Vera-Ellen's singing voice was dubbed by singer Trudy Stevens. Not one to really seek fame, she subsequently retired from showbiz to raise her family appearing only sporadically on television until her death. She married Cuban actor and singer Pupi Campo on September 7, 1955 at St Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, New York. They had four children: Cathi Ann (born 1957 Miami Beach, Florida), Carlos Alejandro Campo (born September 5, 1958 in Miami Beach, Florida), Cristina Maria (born 1960) and Rosemary Cari (born 1962). The union ended\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049992\",\n \"text\": \"election for a seat in the House of Representatives representing Kentucky's 4th Congressional District. His opponent for the open seat was Republican Geoff Davis. Clooney was recruited to run by Ken Lucas, the outgoing Democratic congressman who had held onto the conservative district with his moderate views. With his name recognition and well-publicized endorsement from Lucas, Clooney was a big favorite to keep the seat in Democratic hands. Early in 2004, Davis fought through a (sometimes rough) three-way Republican primary. Despite a commanding early lead, when the national media began to report on the electoral contest (due to his famous\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7551740\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Haughton Rosemary Elena Konradin Haughton (née Luling; born 13 April 1927, London) is a British-born Roman Catholic lay theologian, who has also resided in the United States. The daughter of Peter Luling and Sylvia Thompson Luling, she has two sisters, Dr. Virginia Luling (died 2013), and Elizabeth Dooley (née Luling; died 1962). She attended the Farnham Girls' Grammar School, Queen's College, London, and the Slade School of Art. She married Algernon Haughton in 1948; the couple had 10 children. Rosemary and Algernon Haughton founded the Lothlorien Community in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland in the 1970s. Since 1989 this thriving\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Haughton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018763\",\n \"text\": \"law at the Law School of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, The New School in New York City, The Hague Academy of International Law, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. , Clooney was assisting the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the arbitration between Merck Sharp and Dohme and the Republic of Ecuador. Starting in 2014, Clooney represented Canadian Al Jazeera English journalist Mohamed Fahmy who, along with other journalists, was being held in Egypt. He was eventually sentenced to three years in prison and lost a retrial in August 2015 before finally\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16258235\",\n \"text\": \"Convincing Clooney Convincing Clooney is a 2011 comedy film directed by Alexander Cartio. It was written by Cartio's longtime collaborator, actor and screenwriter Sulo Williams and produced and directed by Cartio. It was filmed in the studios of AtlantisPic Pictures / Synkronized. It was released on November 8, 2011 on DVD. The film starts with the slogan: \\\"Welcome to Hollywood... where dreams come true. Or do they?\\\" And the film has the solution: \\\"If at first you don't succeed, try again... and again... and again...!\\\" It tells the story of a young Los Angeles artist Jackson, who is faced with\",\n \"title\": \"Convincing Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2540554\",\n \"text\": \"She married James McKenna. They have three sons and one daughter. Rosemary McKenna Rosemary McKenna (born 8 May 1941) is a Scottish Labour Party politician, who sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2010. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cumbernauld and Kilsyth at the 1997 general election, and held that seat until its abolition in boundary changes for the 2005 general election. She was then elected as the MP for the new Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East, from which she stood down at the next election, in 2010. Born\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary McKenna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049993\",\n \"text\": \"son George Clooney), his Republican opponents began using the phrase \\\"Hollywood vs the Heartland\\\" to describe the race. Clooney's lead began to disappear and he was dealt a blow when both \\\"The Kentucky Enquirer\\\" and the \\\"Community Press\\\" newspapers endorsed Davis. Clooney lost 44% to 54%. During his concession speech, he said his short career in politics was over. He went back to writing a column for \\\"The Cincinnati Post\\\" three times a week, covering a wide range of topics, until the \\\"Post\\\"'s discontinuation at the end of 2007. In 2006, Clooney and his son George travelled to Darfur, Sudan,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6120014\",\n \"text\": \"abroad in 1923. Davies married Louis Adlon who was an American, German-born motion picture actor. He died 31 March 1947. She died in 1963 in Bel Air, California. She is buried beside her sister Marion in the Douras mausoleum along with Marion's husband Horace Brown, as well as with Patrica Lake and her husband, actor Arthur Lake. Rosemary Davies Rosemary Davies (June 8, 1895 – September 20, 1963) was an American actress. Born Rose Douras in Brooklyn, New York, she was the sister of the actresses Marion Davies and Reine Davies but did not reach the same fame as her\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Davies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17913505\",\n \"text\": \"divided into 25 townlands: Clooney, Bunratty Upper Clooney () is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, located to the northeast of Ennis, south of Inchicronan. The area is marshy, with the Oysterman's Marsh Natural Heritage Area in the vicinity. Clooney-Quin GAA is a GAA club for the adjoining Catholic parishes of Clooney and Quin. The civil parish of Clooney is in the barony of Bunratty Upper. It is situated in the central part of the county and is bordered by Inchicronan to the north, Tulla to the east, Quin to the south, Doora to the southwest, and Kilraghtis to\",\n \"title\": \"Clooney, Bunratty Upper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17913504\",\n \"text\": \"Clooney, Bunratty Upper Clooney () is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, located to the northeast of Ennis, south of Inchicronan. The area is marshy, with the Oysterman's Marsh Natural Heritage Area in the vicinity. Clooney-Quin GAA is a GAA club for the adjoining Catholic parishes of Clooney and Quin. The civil parish of Clooney is in the barony of Bunratty Upper. It is situated in the central part of the county and is bordered by Inchicronan to the north, Tulla to the east, Quin to the south, Doora to the southwest, and Kilraghtis to the west. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Clooney, Bunratty Upper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018769\",\n \"text\": \"Clooney is part of the legal team representing Louis Olivier Bancoult and Chagos islanders on their claim that they had been forced off their island, Diego Garcia, in 1971 by the UK government to make way for a U.S. military base. In 2016, it was announced that Clooney will represent Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova at the European Court of Human Rights. Ismayilova's investigative work had resulted in her imprisonment. Following the trial, Ismayilova was released from prison and had her sentence reduced to a suspended three-and-a-half year term. In September 2016, Clooney spoke for the first time at the United\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018762\",\n \"text\": \"Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry headed by Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni. For the Spring 2015 and 2016 academic semesters, Clooney was a visiting faculty member and a senior fellow with Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute. She was a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland in Cleveland's course on human rights and taught a class on human rights litigation to students in the school's Human Rights Clinic. For the Spring 2018 semester, Clooney taught at Columbia Law School, again as a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland on a core class on human rights. Clooney has also lectured students on international criminal\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387568\",\n \"text\": \"Merkel, calling on the European Union to take \\\"decisive action\\\" in the region given the failure of Sudan President Omar al-Bashir to respond to UN resolutions. He narrated and was co-executive producer of the 2007 documentary \\\"Sand and Sorrow\\\". Clooney also appeared in the documentary film \\\"Darfur Now\\\", a call-to-action film released in November 2007 for people all over the world to help stop the Darfur crisis. In December 2007, Clooney and fellow actor Don Cheadle received the Summit Peace Award from the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates in Rome. In his acceptance speech, Clooney said that \\\"Don and I ...\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018764\",\n \"text\": \"being pardoned by Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. In August 2014, Clooney declined a UN commission to look into possible violations of the rules of war in Gaza during the Gaza war of 2014. In October 2014, Clooney was hired in attempt to repatriate the ancient Greek sculptures the Elgin Marbles. In May 2015, Greece decided to stop legal proceedings to recover the sculptures and dismissed her as their brief. In January 2015, Clooney began work on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. She is representing Armenia on behalf of Doughty Street Chambers along with Geoffrey Robertson QC. She said\",\n \"title\": \"Amal Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19885051\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Barrow Rosemary Julia Barrow (9 April 1968 – 21 September 2016) was an art historian who specialised in classical themes in Victorian art and the painting of Lawrence Alma-Tadema in particular, whose reputation she attempted to restore. Rosemary Barrow was born on 9 April 1968 in Skewen, south Wales, to Graham Barrow, a medical practitioner, and Jean Barrow, a housewife. Her father died when Rosemary was 18 months old and her mother remarried, to Antony Lewis who brought Rosemary up as his own child. She had two older siblings. Rosemary was educated first at a convent and from 16\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Barrow\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4049989\",\n \"text\": \"on July 4, 1975, Clooney returned to WKRC-TV and became the station's news director and lead anchor. As a journalist, he is probably best remembered for his coverage of the 1977 Beverly Hills Supper Club fire and its aftermath, which spanned several years. Many people in the region first heard about the fire from Clooney when WKRC interrupted its Saturday night prime-time schedule to broadcast news of the fire. Clooney pursued a hard news focus that was quite different from the sensationalism often seen on local television. Under his leadership, WKRC-TV became a solid #1 in the local news ratings,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387580\",\n \"text\": \"Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award. George Clooney George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and businessman. He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \\\"Syriana\\\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \\\"Argo\\\" (2012). In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Live Achievement Award, at the age of 57. Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the long-running medical drama \\\"ER,\\\" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387575\",\n \"text\": \"Como, near the former residence of Italian author Ada Negri. Clooney also maintains a home in Los Cabos, Mexico, that is next door to the home of Cindy Crawford and Rande Gerber. In 2014, Clooney and his new British wife Amal Alamuddin bought the Grade II listed Mill House on an island in the River Thames at Sonning Eye in Oxfordshire, England at a cost of around £10 million. On September 21, 2007, Clooney and then-girlfriend Sarah Larson were injured in a motorcycle accident in Weehawken, New Jersey, when his motorcycle was hit by a car. The driver of the\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387541\",\n \"text\": \"George Clooney George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and businessman. He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \\\"Syriana\\\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \\\"Argo\\\" (2012). In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Live Achievement Award, at the age of 57. Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the long-running medical drama \\\"ER,\\\" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. While\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18754680\",\n \"text\": \"continued to be used until 2000. In 1984 Squires was awarded the Gold Badge of Merit by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors. Squires was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2004 for her services to music and charity. In 2012 she was awarded the British Music Hall Society's Lifetime Achievement Award. Squires returned to live in Salisbury in 1983. In 1991 she married Frank Lockyer. As of 2015 she continues to perform at local charity events. Singles: Albums: Rosemary Squires Rosemary Squires (b. Joan Rosemary Yarrow, 7 December 1928, Bristol, England) is\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Squires\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1387550\",\n \"text\": \"in the sitcom \\\"Roseanne\\\", playing Roseanne Barr's supervisor Booker Brooks, followed by the role of a construction worker on \\\"Baby Talk\\\", a co-starring role on the CBS drama \\\"Bodies of Evidence\\\" as Detective Ryan Walker, and then a year-long turn as Det. James Falconer on \\\"Sisters\\\". In 1988, Clooney played a role in the comedy-horror film \\\"Return of the Killer Tomatoes\\\". In 1990, he starred in the short-lived ABC police drama \\\"Sunset Beat\\\". During this period, Clooney was a student at the Beverly Hills Playhouse acting school for five years. Clooney rose to fame when he played Dr. Doug Ross,\",\n \"title\": \"George Clooney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9210430\",\n \"text\": \"Rosemary Firth Rosemary, Lady Firth (1912 – 9 July 2001) was a British social anthropologist, and wife of Sir Raymond Firth. She specialised in the field of domestic economy. Rosemary Firth (née Upcott) was born in 1912. Her father was a distinguished official in the Treasury. She took a Political Economy degree (MA) in Edinburgh in 1935, and then moved to London. She married Raymond Firth in 1936, and accompanied him to Malaya to undertake fieldwork in 1939-1940. She focussed on the domestic economy of the female villagers, resulting in the publication of \\\"Housekeeping among Malay Peasants\\\" in 1943. She\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Firth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6970672\",\n \"text\": \"moved to the United States and recently contributed to the documentary \\\"Wanna Watch a Television Series?\\\" She was married to Frederic Mullally from 27 September 1971 until his death on 7 September 2014. Rosemary Nicols Rosemary Nicols (born Rosemary Claxton, Bradford, England; 28 October 1941) is a British actress. She comes from a theatrical family and was the author of the 1967 book \\\"The Loving Adventures of Jaby\\\". She was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Girls' School in Acton, west London. She made appearances as a child actress, before studying at the Central School of Speech and Drama and went into\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary Nicols\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19126658\",\n \"text\": \"Booth Archive Online project at the University of London. O'Day was married to fellow historian David Englander (died 1999). The couple had two sons together and co-edited several books. O'Day has three sons in all. O'Day was married to historian Alan O'Day (died 2016) and later divorced. They had one son. Rosemary O'Day Rosemary O'Day is professor emeritus of history at the Open University. She was co-director of the Charles Booth Centre and is currently a consultant to the Charles Booth Archive Online project at the University of London. O'Day was educated at the Orme Girls' School in Staffordshire, the\",\n \"title\": \"Rosemary O'Day\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["josé ferrer","dante dipaolo"],"string":"[\n \"josé ferrer\",\n \"dante dipaolo\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":15,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":1500,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjE4MzI2NywianRpIjoiZWJhMjdmOWItMWE5OC00NzU1LWI0OTItZmQzMjIyMDA5NjAyIiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjE4Njg2NywiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.46hK8nQwes1YpsLpOIArJBrECIeF1yec2-iGkhUqyWZVkigxuCP4QMC4x2PhA3N1BXk9Vcq0me5He45VnOCtCA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
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what was eli whitney job? | [
{
"psg_id": "122631",
"text": "devices, drawings of which are in his collected papers, were effective but were never manufactured for use of others due to his heirs' reluctance to trade in \"indelicate\" items. The Eli Whitney Students Program, Yale University's admissions program for non-traditional studen... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "122612",
"text": "the newly formed United States Army. He continued making arms and inventing until his death in 1825. Whitney was born in Westborough, Massachusetts, on December 8, 1765, the eldest child of Eli Whitney Sr., a prosperous farmer, and his wife Elizabeth Fay, also of Westborough. ... | [
"engineer",
"inventor"
] |
what political party was adolf hitler from? | [
{
"psg_id": "3845296",
"text": "business sought to attract attention by using the Hitler theme, and was decorated with Nazi imagery. Actor Murli Sharma attended the opening party; when asked what he thought about the name, he said \"I am not really agitated as I have not read much about the man. However, fr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3844639",
"text": "Much like the political activists in the DAP, Hitler blamed the loss of the First World War on Jewish intrigue at home and abroad, espousing \"völkisch\"-nationalist political beliefs with the intention of resurrecting Germany’s greatness by smashing the Versailles Treaty. Al... | [
"german workers' party",
"nazi party"
] |
who was the first jedi master? | [
{
"psg_id": "219990",
"text": "education (see below) to obtain the equivalent of a habilitation or post-doctoral degree. As the most common rank, it is interchangeably referred to as \"Jedi\", \"Jedi Knight\" and \"Master Jedi\" (although the latter are honorifics used only by Younglings and Padawans when a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "219974",
"text": "was not technically a Jedi Master, he was a member of the Old Jedi Council, and trained a Padawan of his own, Ahsoka Tano during the Clone Wars, who dutifully called him \"Master\". Kanan Jarrus was a human male Jedi who fought for the Rebellion during its formation. First int... | [
"yoda"
] |
what areas did henry hudson discover? | [
{
"psg_id": "542882",
"text": "historic search for the Northwest Passage from the Atlantic side (though modern voyages take more northerly routes). Along with Hudson Bay, many other topographical features and landmarks are named for Hudson. The Hudson River in New York and New Jersey is named after him, as ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5765623",
"text": "Henry Hudson Park Henry Hudson Park is a small park in the center of Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx in New York City, located at the intersection of Kappock Street and Independence Avenue. The park contains a small overlook above Spuyten Duyvil Creek, named Half Moon overlook after th... | [
"hudson bay"
] |
what does taiwan people speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "17180422",
"text": "the church's few congregations are strong and healthy. The largest church membership is less than 100 people. The majority of its members speak Mandarin, but Taiwanese, Hakka, and Austronesian are also used in worship. These churches are concentrated in the northern part of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the w... | [
"chinese, hakka language",
"taiwanese mandarin",
"taiwanese",
"mandarin chinese"
] |
what made angela davis famous? | [
{
"psg_id": "588366",
"text": "character Laureen Hobbs appears to be modeled on Davis. In 2018, the British jazz group Sons of Kemet released a song from their album \"Your Queen Is a Reptile\" called \"My Queen is Angela Davis\". Angela Davis Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American polit... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20656147",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the... | [
"political activist"
] |
what state is george washington university located in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1930660",
"text": "George Washington University The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was charted in 1821 by an act of the United States Congress. The university is organized into 14 colleges and schools, includi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14908155",
"text": "George Washington State Forest The George Washington State Forest is a state forest located in Itasca, Koochiching, and Saint Louis counties, Minnesota. The forest was established and named after George Washington in 1931, the first President of the United States, to commemo... | [
"washington, d.c."
] |
where was governor cuomo born? | [
{
"psg_id": "5666443",
"text": "Chris Cuomo Christopher Charles Cuomo (; born August 9, 1970) is an American television journalist who currently works at CNN, where he presents \"Cuomo Prime Time\", a regular weeknight CNN show. Cuomo has previously been the ABC News chief law and justice correspondent and ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2871291",
"text": "Matilda Kennedy-Cuomo (born January 11, 1995), and Michaela Andrea Kennedy-Cuomo (born August 26, 1997). They separated in 2003, and divorced in 2005. In 2011, he began living with Food Network host Sandra Lee. The two reside in Westchester County, New York. On July 4, 2015, ... | [
"queens"
] |
who is the president of brazil now? | [
{
"psg_id": "38091",
"text": "term, with the possibility of re-election for a second successive term. The current president is Michel Temer, who replaced Dilma Rousseff after her impeachment. The President appoints the Ministers of State, who assist in government. Legislative houses in each political entity... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1947588",
"text": "voting has always been compulsory. The Constitution of Brazil, along with several constitutional amendments, establishes the requirements, powers, and responsibilities of the president and term of office and the method of election. As a republic with a presidential executive,... | [
"dilma rousseff"
] |
what years have the ravens won the super bowl? | [
{
"psg_id": "7167364",
"text": "two different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"Bro Bowl\", \"Harbaugh Bowl\", \"HarBowl\", \"Super Baugh\", \"Brother Bowl\", and \"Superbro\", as thi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "395036",
"text": "in Cleveland, and a new Browns team would begin play in 1999 after a three-year period of \"deactivation\". As the Browns finished with a 3–13 record in 2000, many Browns fans were upset that the Ravens were in the Super Bowl, although Matt Stover, Rob Burnett, and Larry Webst... | [
"super bowl xxxv",
"super bowl xlvii"
] |
what year did the mets win their first world series? | [
{
"psg_id": "12886726",
"text": "to win the division and face off against the Braves in the NLCS. The \"Miracle Mets\" swept the Braves in the series, en route to their first World Series championship against the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series. The series against the Braves was the first playoff... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14508281",
"text": "lead and eventually the win. The Mets easily made the playoffs winning the National League wild card. In the playoffs, the Mets beat the San Francisco Giants in the first round and the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2000 National League Championship Series to win their fourth NL... | [
"1969 world series"
] |
where did thomas jefferson died? | [
{
"psg_id": "408564",
"text": "that \"the DNA study ... indicates a high probability that Thomas Jefferson fathered Eston Hemings\". In July 2017 the Thomas Jefferson Foundation announced that archeological excavations at Monticello had revealed what they believe to have been Sally Hemings's quarters, adjac... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "408448",
"text": "of Virginia, the third of ten children. He was of English, and possibly Welsh, descent and was born a British subject. His father Peter Jefferson was a planter and surveyor who died when Jefferson was fourteen; his mother was Jane Randolph. Peter Jefferson moved his family to ... | [
"charlottesville"
] |
what football teams did emmitt smith play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "7618510",
"text": "Emmitt Smith Football Emmitt Smith Football is an American football video game released exclusively for the Super NES in North America. Its namesake is former all-pro running back Emmitt Smith of the 1994 Dallas Cowboys. There is no official use of any licenses other than the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7618513",
"text": "simply isn't fun. They gave it scores of 5.5 and 6.0 out of 10. A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" likewise remarked, \"That [play editor] feature alone is great, unfortunately it's the only thing that keeps \"Emmitt Smith Football\" from being one of the worst football games... | [
"arizona cardinals",
"florida gators football",
"dallas cowboys"
] |
where did joe namath attend college? | [
{
"psg_id": "1977099",
"text": "Roland Arrigoni. He was rejected by Maryland because his college-board scores were just below the school's requirements. After ample recruiting by Bryant, Namath accepted a full scholarship to attend Alabama. Bryant stated his decision to recruit Namath was \"the best coachin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1977110",
"text": "retirement act had become shallow and predictable\". The magazine wrote that Namath did not want to attend training camp because of the risk of injury, but could not afford to retire permanently because of poor investments.. The head of ABC's televised sports, Roone Arledge, ... | [
"university of alabama"
] |
what city is purdue university located? | [
{
"psg_id": "6815531",
"text": "world. Purdue University’s main and largest campus is located in West Lafayette, Indiana on the banks of the Wabash River. This main campus anchors the Purdue system statewide, which comprises regional campuses, satellite technology-training centers, and county agricultural e... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20638257",
"text": "of the Purdue University system has its own admissions policies and transfers between the campuses are highly limited. With the exception of Purdue Global, all degrees from all Purdue University campuses and Purdue degree programs offered through IUPUI and Purdue Polytechnic... | [
"indiana",
"west lafayette",
"united states of america"
] |
what airport is closest to downtown toronto? | [
{
"psg_id": "8202046",
"text": "rail services like Via Rail. In addition to surface-level pedestrian sidewalks, much of downtown Toronto is also connected through the PATH Underground, a extensive network of underground pedestrian tunnels, skyways, and at-grade walkways. Nearby airports include Billy Bishop... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5388641",
"text": "Islands in Downtown Toronto, which is the present-day Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport. The other site selected was an area northwest of Toronto near the town of Malton, which was originally intended to serve as an alternate to the downtown airport but instead would become i... | [
"toronto pearson international airport"
] |
what did emily bronte died of? | [
{
"psg_id": "13490554",
"text": "assist Labor candidates at the 1913 federal election, and continued with his commitments in the Geraldton community. Eventually, he was admitted to St Omar's Hospital in Havelock Street, West Perth, where he died of tuberculosis of the throat on 19 October 1913, aged 46. He ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15882806",
"text": "a sandstone, one-storey bungalow with verandahs on the west and east sides; and features a service wing that extends to the south, plus two octagonal rooms with cone-shaped roofs. Bronte House was designed by the Colonial Architect, Mortimer Lewis, who set it on the edge of ... | [
"tuberculosis"
] |
what to do around krabi thailand? | [
{
"psg_id": "8041062",
"text": "Mueang Krabi District Mueang Krabi (, ) is the capital district (\"amphoe mueang\") of Krabi Province in southern Thailand. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Ao Luek, Khao Phanom, and Nuea Khlong. To the south and west it borders Phang Nga Bay. In the distr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4295407",
"text": "famous for its fossilized snail shells, dwellers of the freshwater swamp that covered this area some 40 million years ago. Since 1999 the town has been served by the international Krabi Airport. Passing through the town is Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4). Krabi Krabi (, ) i... | [
"tup island",
"ao phra nang",
"ko lanta yai",
"nosey parker's elephant camp",
"ao tha len bay",
"phra nang beach",
"hat noppharat beach",
"tiger cave temple",
"khao phanom bencha national park",
"railay beach"
] |
what else is there in orlando besides disney? | [
{
"psg_id": "969401",
"text": "NTC Annex. That closed in 1995, and became a housing, though the former McCoy AFB still hosts a Navy Exchange, as well as National Guard and Reserve units for several branches of service. NTC Orlando was completely closed by the end of 1999. Base Realignment and Closure Commis... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6621389",
"text": "What Else Is There? \"What Else Is There?\" is the third single from the Norwegian duo Röyksopp's second album \"The Understanding\". It features the vocals of Karin Dreijer from the Swedish electronica duo The Knife. The album was released in the UK with the help of Astralwe... | [
"baldwin park"
] |
what kind of currency do they use in thailand? | [
{
"psg_id": "414859",
"text": "Economy of Thailand Thailand is a newly industrialized country. Its economy is heavily export-dependent, with exports accounting for more than two-thirds of its gross domestic product (GDP). In 2017, according to the IMF, Thailand had a GDP of 15.450 trillion baht (US$455 bill... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19429189",
"text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I... | [
"thai baht"
] |
who is the actor that plays rico in hannah montana? | [
{
"psg_id": "10743515",
"text": "Hannah Montana: The Movie Hannah Montana: The Movie is a 2009 American teen comedy-drama film based on the Disney Channel television series of the same name. The second theatrical film based on a Disney Channel Original Series, after \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" (2003), it w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15294781",
"text": "This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song) \"This Is the Life\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus. She is performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montan... | [
"moisés arias"
] |
what time zone is birmingham england? | [
{
"psg_id": "3892464",
"text": "zone, though legally they calculate time specifically as an offset of four hours from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT–4) rather than from UTC. Small portions of Quebec (eastern Côte-Nord and the Magdalen Islands) also observe Atlantic Time. Officially, the entirety of Newfoundland a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7432174",
"text": "foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed... | [
"greenwich mean time"
] |
what does andy warhol do? | [
{
"psg_id": "4629",
"text": "U.S. artist. Artist Maurizio Cattelan describes that it is difficult to separate daily encounters from the art of Andy Warhol: \"That's probably the greatest thing about Warhol: the way he penetrated and summarized our world, to the point that distinguishing between him and our ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4646",
"text": "muse BillyBoy, who has said they had sex to orgasm: \"When he wasn't being Andy Warhol and when you were just alone with him he was an incredibly generous and very kind person. What seduced me was the Andy Warhol who I saw alone. In fact when I was with him in public he kind of ... | [
"film director",
"illustrator",
"artist",
"film producer",
"actor",
"printmaker",
"cinematographer",
"painter",
"screenwriter",
"sculptor"
] |
where is colombia the country? | [
{
"psg_id": "13525912",
"text": "Demographics of Colombia This article is about the demographic features of the population of Colombia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. It is the sec... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "62090",
"text": ". Beyond lies the alpine conditions of the forested zone and then the treeless grasslands of the páramos. Above , where temperatures are below freezing, the climate is glacial, a zone of permanent snow and ice. Colombia is one of the megadiverse countries in biodiversity, ranki... | [
"south america",
"americas"
] |
who does jodelle ferland play in eclipse? | [
{
"psg_id": "13073230",
"text": "members individually between two and three times to discuss characters and the plot. Summit Entertainment revealed that they would replace Rachelle Lefevre, who played an evil vampire named Victoria, with Bryce Dallas Howard in late July 2009. They attributed the change to s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6760621",
"text": "\"Women Seen\" directed by Amanda Tapping. From 2015 to 2017, Ferland has starred as Five in the SyFy series \"Dark Matter\", based on the comic book series of the same name, and in 2018, she appeared in an episode of \"Frankie Drake Mysteries\". She stars as Olive in the dig... | [
"bree tanner"
] |
where can i register to vote in urbana il? | [
{
"psg_id": "1183497",
"text": "of those age 65 or over. Urbana's economy is supported by several industries, including Rittal, Honeywell Aerospace, Honeywell Inc., Control Industries, Freshwater Farms among others. A variety of services are located in buildings around the Urbana Monument Square Historic Di... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19561632",
"text": "I Vote No On 30 October 2015 the \"Committee for No to the referendum on the modification of the Constitution\" (\"Comitato per il No al referendum sulle modifiche alla Costituzione\") was founded, with Alessandro Pace as president and Gustavo Zagrebelsky as honorary preside... | [
"champaign county"
] |
where was karl marx buried? | [
{
"psg_id": "20525372",
"text": "The tomb was listed in 1974, and its designation raised to the highest grade, Grade I, in 1999. Tomb of Karl Marx The Tomb of Karl Marx stands in the Eastern cemetery of Highgate Cemetery, north London, England. It commemorates the burial sites of Marx, of his wife, Jenny vo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20637273",
"text": "prominent renovations/reopenings of the Karl Marx House in 1968 and 1983. In 2018, Trier launched its own Karl Marx Year for the 200th anniversary of his birth. Karl Marx Year Karl Marx Year () was a series of anniversaries of Karl Marx commemorated by East Germany in 1953, ... | [
"highgate cemetery"
] |
what team did deion sanders play for in baseball? | [
{
"psg_id": "3592313",
"text": "Deion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francis... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12070976",
"text": "version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated, \"\"World Series '95\" for the 32X isn't much better than its 16-bit counterpart, but it's easily the best baseball game available. This one won't disappoint.\" World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders Wo... | [
"baltimore orioles",
"san francisco 49ers",
"cincinnati reds",
"new york yankees",
"atlanta braves",
"san francisco giants",
"atlanta falcons",
"florida state seminoles baseball"
] |
what did dr carter g woodson do? | [
{
"psg_id": "20979981",
"text": "Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum The Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum is named after the African American historian and civil rights activist. The name for the museum was determined by community children who nominated and voted for Woodson. He is be... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20979985",
"text": "were launched in 2014 by the newly appointed Chief of Police, Anthony Holloway, who pledged open access to members of the community to ask him questions at the museum during designated times. The museum website notes that \"The history of African Americans in the St. Petersb... | [
"writer",
"historian",
"journalist",
"author"
] |
who invented the ford motor company? | [
{
"psg_id": "15230678",
"text": "Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15230722",
"text": "stake in Japanese manufacturer Mazda in 1979, Ford began selling Mazda's Familia and Capella as the Ford Laser and Telstar throughout the region, replacing the European-sourced Escort and Cortina. Ford lost their Kia interest to Hyundai in 1998 during the Asian financial cri... | [
"henry ford"
] |
where was stephen g. breyer born? | [
{
"psg_id": "1450697",
"text": "and raised in a middle-class Jewish family. Irving Breyer was legal counsel for the San Francisco Board of Education. Both Breyer and his younger brother, Charles, who is a federal district judge, are Eagle Scouts of San Francisco's Troop 14. Breyer's paternal great-grandfath... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1450715",
"text": "Founding Fathers of the United States never intended guns to go unregulated and that history supports his and the other dissenters' views in \"District of Columbia v. Heller\". He summarized: In the wake of the controversy over Justice Samuel Alito's reaction to President Bar... | [
"san francisco"
] |
what films have taylor lautner starred in? | [
{
"psg_id": "10883379",
"text": "Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10883406",
"text": "with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from... | [
"new moon",
"he's a bully, charlie brown",
"eclipse",
"cheaper by the dozen 2",
"incarceron",
"the adventures of sharkboy and lavagirl",
"dear eleanor",
"abduction",
"shadow fury",
"field of dreams 2: lockout"
] |
what did charles dickens believe in? | [
{
"psg_id": "72802",
"text": "of though some claim he may have denied his divinity. Notwithstanding, Dickens has been characterized as a professing Christian. His son, Henry Fielding Dickens, described Dickens as someone who \"possessed deep religious convictions\". In the early 1840s, Dickens had shown an ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12458041",
"text": "Charles Dickens, he also worked to preserve the heritage of the George and Vulture in the City of London, which was frequently mentioned in \"The Pickwick Papers\", where Charles Dickens himself often drank, and which was threatened with demolition; and Gads Hill Place in Ke... | [
"anglicanism"
] |
who played elaine on doc martin? | [
{
"psg_id": "4193095",
"text": "in the sleepy Cornish village of Portwenn, where he had spent childhood holidays with his Aunt Joan (Stephanie Cole), who owns a local farm. Upon arriving in Portwenn – where, to his frustration, the locals address him as \"Doc Martin\" – he finds the surgery (medical clinic)... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4193110",
"text": "of Doc Martin was released on DVD/Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 8, 2015 and in the UK (Region 2) on 16 November 2015. In Region 4, Series 1, 2, 4, and \"On the Edge\" were released separately and in a nine-disc boxset entitled \"Doc Martin: Comedy Cure\", as well as an earl... | [
"lucy punch"
] |
what religion is sammy davis jr? | [
{
"psg_id": "1597658",
"text": "his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism, finding commonalities between the oppression experienced by African-American and Jewish communities. Davis's film career began as a child in 1933. In 1960, he appeared in the Rat Pack film \"Oce... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15316513",
"text": "released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \"The Birth of the Blues\", \"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\". Starring Sammy Davi... | [
"judaism"
] |
what airport does southwest fly to in denver? | [
{
"psg_id": "5377147",
"text": "one scheduled airline to Denver International Airport, it also is served by frequent Wendover Fun Casino charter flights. Southwest Wyoming Regional Airport Southwest Wyoming Regional Airport is a regional airport located eight miles east of Rock Springs, in Sweetwater County... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1914676",
"text": "Stapleton International Airport, and there was also a significant Southwest Airlines operation. At times, Stapleton was a hub for three or four airlines. The main reasons that justified the construction of the new DIA included the fact that gate space was severely limited at ... | [
"front range airport",
"centennial airport",
"denver international airport",
"rocky mountain metropolitan airport"
] |
who started google? | [
{
"psg_id": "3946654",
"text": "Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google is Alphabet's leading subsidiary and will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3544667",
"text": "Manager, among others. Google launched AdWords in 2000. At first, AdWords advertisers paid for the service monthly, and Google would set up and manage their campaign. To accommodate small businesses and those who wanted to manage their own campaigns, Google soon introduced th... | [
"larry page",
"sergey brin"
] |
where kurdish people from? | [
{
"psg_id": "7047715",
"text": "religions including Islam, Christianity and Judaism which have all at one point existed in the Kurdish areas. The Religion of the Kurds has been changing constantly throughout history. Kurdish culture Kurdish culture is a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurd... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9338463",
"text": "Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey This article discusses the human rights situation of Kurds in Turkey. Kurds have had a long history of discrimination and massacres perpetrated against them by the Turkish government. Massacres have periodically occurred against the Ku... | [
"asia"
] |
what year did arizona diamondbacks win the world series? | [
{
"psg_id": "9625559",
"text": "2007 Arizona Diamondbacks season The Arizona Diamondbacks' 2007 season started with the Diamondbacks attempting to win the NL West Division. The Arizona Diamondbacks' biggest move in the offseason was when, on January 9, 2007, they got their 2001 World Series co-MVP back, pit... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "22723",
"text": "Arizona Diamondbacks The Arizona Diamondbacks, often shortened as the D-backs, are an American professional baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The club competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) West division. The team has played every... | [
"2001 world series"
] |
where was jesus born and raised? | [
{
"psg_id": "805064",
"text": "been portrayed in various films and on television, including: <br> Mary, mother of Jesus Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran. The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament and... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15931039",
"text": "that she is not a true Pawneean. Chris (Rob Lowe) disagrees, telling Leslie that she is the most dedicated resident in town and where she was born does not matter. Hearing this, Leslie goes back on “Pawnee Today” and reveals the truth, but also proves how much she loves Pawn... | [
"nazareth"
] |
who portrayed indiana jones in raiders of the lost ark? | [
{
"psg_id": "648621",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as \"Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark\") is a 1981 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It was produced by ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16450354",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation is a 1989 American fan film, made as a shot-for-shot remake of the 1981 Indiana Jones adventure film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\". Using the original film's screenplay and score, it principally st... | [
"harrison ford"
] |
where is greyton western cape? | [
{
"psg_id": "6724213",
"text": "remain part of the Greyton community Greyton owes much of its charm to the fact that its Cape Vernacular architectural heritage has remained largely intact. It is an extremely popular weekend and holiday destination for visitors who enjoy its combination of old-world charm an... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6724211",
"text": "Herbert Vigne’s death in 1895, Greyton, like many other Overberg towns, lived through harsh economic times that characterized the turn of the century. Many people left to make their fortunes elsewhere. Sending crops to Cape Town for sale was no longer viable. There were few j... | [
"western cape"
] |
who was phil harris married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "3273357",
"text": "the St. Francis Hotel. The partnership ended by 1932, and Harris led a band in Los Angeles for which he was the singer and bandleader. During the mid-1920s, he played drums in the Henry Halstead Big Band Orchestra. In the 1930s, Lofner-Harris recorded swing music for Victor, ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14277268",
"text": "his death, but had been married and divorced twice. His first marriage, from 1982 to 1991 was to Mary Harris, mother of his two sons, Joshua and Jacob. Joshua and Jacob worked on board his fishing vessel, \"Cornelia Marie\", as deckhands. His second marriage began January 22... | [
"marcia ralston",
"alice faye"
] |
which jane austen books are movies? | [
{
"psg_id": "10347371",
"text": "Becoming Jane Austen Becoming Jane Austen was researched and written by the Jane Austen scholar Jon Hunter Spence. It chronicles a demi-biographical version of Austen's early biography based on Spence's interpretation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" as possibly being mo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "210928",
"text": "The first dissertation on Austen was published in 1883, by George Pellew, a student at Harvard University. The first examination came from a 1911 essay by Oxford Shakespearean scholar A. C. Bradley. In his essay, Bradley groups Austen's novels into \"early\" and \"late\" works... | [
"pride and prejudice"
] |
where is lanzarote in a world map? | [
{
"psg_id": "7335061",
"text": "UD Lanzarote Unión Deportiva Lanzarote is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at the \"Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote\" (sports city), a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2054323",
"text": "to revoke Lanzarote's Biosphere Reserve status, \"if the developments are not respecting local needs and are impacting on the environment\". The President of the Cabildo of Lanzarote denied \"any threat to Lanzarote's UNESCO status\". The most established festival on the isla... | [
"canary islands"
] |
what happened to harvey smith? | [
{
"psg_id": "3759330",
"text": "Harvey Smith (game designer) Harvey Smith (born 1966) is an American video game designer and writer, currently working at Arkane Studios. Smith has lectured in various places around the world on topics such as level design, emergent gameplay, leadership, game unit differentia... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16387893",
"text": "familiar and inspiring to you\". Other critics have described the book as \"A tale of self-identity\" and as a novel that addresses \"how important our identities are\" Another important theme in the novel is family relationships. In one review, Pamela Kramer from the Examin... | [
"designer"
] |
who plays dante falconeri? | [
{
"psg_id": "12621350",
"text": "performance as \"mesmerizing.\" The scene was also spoofed on by Stephen Colbert on his late night talk show, \"The Colbert Report\" in July 2010. Dante Falconeri Dante Falconeri is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\" played b... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12621336",
"text": "Olivia's son, Dante Angelo Falconeri during a phone conversation. At the end of the episode, a delirious Kate admits to Dr. Patrick Drake (Jason Thompson) that Dante is actually Sonny's son. Olivia gives birth to Dante in 1984 and swears Connie to secrecy while leading the e... | [
"dominic zamprogna"
] |
who is the president of israel 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "1350838",
"text": "as president, and Chaim Herzog (previously head of military intelligence and Ambassador of Israel to the United Nations) succeeded him as Israel's sixth president. Likud's Moshe Katsav's victory over Labor's Shimon Peres in 2000 (by secret ballot) was an upset. Albert Einstei... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1350828",
"text": "President of Israel The President of the State of Israel (, \"Nesi Medinat Yisra'el\", or , \"Nesi HaMedina\", , literally \"President of the State\") is the head of state of Israel. The position is largely a ceremonial figurehead role, with executive power vested in the Gove... | [
"shimon peres"
] |
who does northern ireland belong to? | [
{
"psg_id": "15341814",
"text": "State for Northern Ireland, who sits in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Much of the population of Northern Ireland identifies with one of two different ideologies: unionism (which wants the region to remain part of the United Kingdom) and Irish nationalism (which wants a ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "291289",
"text": "symbolism into the use or non-use of a word, also attaches itself to some urban centres. The most notable example is whether Northern Ireland's second city should be called \"Derry\" or \"Londonderry\". Choice of language and nomenclature in Northern Ireland often reveals the ... | [
"united kingdom"
] |
who does allen iverson play for now 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "2061147",
"text": "Allen Iverson Allen Ezail Iverson (; born June 7, 1975), nicknamed \"The Answer\", is an American former professional basketball player. He played for fourteen seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) at both the shooting guard and point guard positions. Iverson w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2061190",
"text": "that Iverson's co-captain would be DerMarr Johnson. 3's Company drafted Andre Owens, Mike Sweetney, and Ruben Patterson during the 2017 BIG3 Draft. On June 25, 3's Company played its first game of the inaugural BIG3 season against the Ball Hogs. In the game, Iverson scored 2 ... | [
"point guard",
"shooting guard"
] |
what party was lincoln affiliated with? | [
{
"psg_id": "20563721",
"text": "Lincoln League The Lincoln League was the name taken by a number of Republican Party-affiliated clubs in the United States after the rise to national prominence of Abraham Lincoln in the late 1850s and 1860s. Among the most famous of the leagues was one organized in 1916 by ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2215151",
"text": "the UK, and many of them affiliated to the Labour Party. In 1946, the affiliates were: Labour Party (UK) affiliated trade union In British politics, the term affiliated trade union refers to a trade union that has an \"affiliation\" to the British Labour Party. The party was ... | [
"illinois republican party",
"republican party",
"national union party",
"whig party"
] |
where do islamic people go to worship? | [
{
"psg_id": "8096745",
"text": "the process of becoming mosques. In areas that have experienced Muslim immigration, such as parts of Europe and North America, some church buildings, and those of other religious congregations, that have fallen into disuse have been converted into mosques following a sale of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15675402",
"text": "singing about a growing apart and making choices when a relationship changes. He serenades the camera, pleading, \"Where do we go from here? My heart, my soul, won't let you go,\" as he tosses a notebook of lyrics across the room and stares hopelessly off into the distance. ... | [
"mosque"
] |
where did kirk herbstreit? | [
{
"psg_id": "3540497",
"text": "it rough. They probably represent 5 to 10% of the fan base but they are relentless.\" Herbstreit resides in the Nashville, Tennessee area. His twin sons are students and athletes at Nashville's Montgomery Bell Academy. Kirk Herbstreit Kirk Herbstreit (; born August 19, 1969) ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3540493",
"text": "actively involved in multiple charities including the 2012 Buckeye Cruise for Cancer and The Make A Wish Foundation Ultimate Sports Auction. He has lent his name to the Kirk Herbstreit National Kickoff Classic in Columbus, Ohio, and Arlington, Texas. According to the website,... | [
"college gameday",
"college football final",
"espn college football on abc",
"saturday night football",
"battle of the gridiron stars",
"college football live"
] |
what god does taoism believe in? | [
{
"psg_id": "7837379",
"text": "mentioned in some treatises in passing, and did not take hold as in the other Korean kingdoms. Silla, having received Lao-tzu's Tao Te Ching in 738 from the Tang emperor, left the most substantial legacy of Taoism. Silla scholars went to China to study Taoism, and Lao-tzu was... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "411565",
"text": "Aronson, and Toropov & Hansen (2002), who believe that they have parallels that should not be ignored. In the opinion of J. Isamu Yamamoto the main difference is that Christianity preaches a personal God while Taoism does not. Yet, a number of authors, including Lin Yutang, ha... | [
"tao te ching"
] |
what college did kris humphries play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "5647545",
"text": "Kris Humphries Kristopher Nathan Humphries (born February 6, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played in the NBA for the Utah Jazz, Toronto Raptors, Dallas Maveri... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5647559",
"text": "Their divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013. Humphries was on the 2002 U.S. Junior World Championship Qualifying Tournament Team, alongside future Raptors' teammate Chris Bosh. The team finished with a 4–1 record and the bronze medal and qualified for a berth in the 2003 FIBA... | [
"university of minnesota"
] |
what gunfight is wyatt earp most famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "2404841",
"text": "Lancaster, James Garner, Jimmy Stewart, Hugh O'Brian, Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner. Wyatt and Morgan Earp figure prominently in Michael Crichton's novel, \"Dragon Teeth\" (published posthumously in 2017). Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929)... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2404835",
"text": "character did not appear in a movie until the famous gunfight was depicted for the first time in the 1932 film \"Law and Order\", although the Wyatt Earp character is named Frame 'Saint' Johnson (Walter Huston). Since then, about 40 other movies have included his character. W... | [
"gunfight at the o.k. corral"
] |
what does the maine state flag look like? | [
{
"psg_id": "2725104",
"text": "Historical Society still mounted on its original pole. The last known instance of a Maine militia unit using this flag was in 1861 at the First Battle of Bull Run, which was recorded as being captured by Confederate forces. One of several flags used by the 20th Maine Voluntee... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16002935",
"text": "on the group's previous works. Anderson called it \"intensely involving despite being largely arrhythmic.\" As Miller described \"Genetic,\" \"It opens with a pulsating analog synth melody and ascendant vocals that sound like the closing hymn from a much distant church—resou... | [
"flag of maine"
] |
who is john garcia? | [
{
"psg_id": "3839012",
"text": "John Garcia (singer) John Garcia (born September 4, 1970) is a vocalist and songwriter. Garcia is best known as the vocalist and founding member of Kyuss, Slo Burn, and Unida. Garcia recently performed in Vista Chino with former Kyuss drummer Brant Bjork although the band bro... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11715633",
"text": "Sun.Star Cebu from 1998-2005. Garcia & Garcia Law Offices (with address at 2091 Andres Abellana St., Guadalupe, Cebu City) is the law offices of Gov. Pablo P. Garcia and sons, Winston Garcia and Pablo John Garcia. Pablo John Garcia Pablo John Fiel Garcia (born May 19, 1967) ... | [
"singer",
"musician"
] |
what is the main language spoken in italy? | [
{
"psg_id": "10536803",
"text": "Italian language in the United States The Italian language has been a widely spoken language in the United States of America for more than one hundred years, due to large-scale immigration beginning in the late 19th century. Today it is the eighth most spoken language in the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1752957",
"text": "Spoken language A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language. Many languages have no written form and so are only spoken. An oral language or vocal language is a language produced with the vocal tract, as opposed to a sign la... | [
"italian language"
] |
who was the first wife of prophet muhammad? | [
{
"psg_id": "18250957",
"text": "he had four daughters most Shia accept Fatimah as his only actual daughter and that 3 women were already living in the house of Khadijah before her marriage with Muhammad. Children of Muhammad The Children of Muhammad include the three sons and four daughters(one daughter ac... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9505283",
"text": "Muhammad: The Last Prophet Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic epic produced by Badr International and directed by Richard Rich. The movie was released in limited cinemas in the United States and the United Kingdom. The film focuses on the early day... | [
"khadija bint khuwaylid"
] |
on which river is paris? | [
{
"psg_id": "6651630",
"text": "located, but on the hill of Belleville on the , which reaches . In the greater urban area, the highest point is in the Forest of Montmorency (Val-d'Oise \"département\"), north-northwest of the center of Paris as the crow flies, at above sea level. The lowest elevation is , i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7794405",
"text": "Which Is Witch Which Is Witch is a 1948 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon released by Warner Bros. in 1949, directed by Friz Freleng and written by Tedd Pierce. Bugs Bunny is exploring Dark Africa. A short witch doctor (\"Dr. I.C. Spots\") wants to use him as a key ingredient in a pre... | [
"seine"
] |
who was sam houston answers? | [
{
"psg_id": "702946",
"text": "Houston County, Minnesota, Houston County, Tennessee, and Houston County, Texas. Other monuments and memorials include Sam Houston National Forest, Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, Fort Sam Houston, the USS \"Sam Houston\" (SSBN-609), and a sculpture of Housto... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17531797",
"text": "set on a gray granite arch base that measures approximately x x with a Lone Star on its keystone. \"Sam Houston\" is administered by the City of Houston's Municipal Arts Commission. The statue's condition was deemed \"treatment urgent\" by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Sav... | [
"soldier",
"politician",
"lawyer",
"military officer"
] |
who is sherri shepherd's new husband? | [
{
"psg_id": "7401564",
"text": "months' rent and utilities of homeless former \"American Gladiators\" star Debbie Clark (Storm). Shepherd was previously married to Jeff Tarpley from 2001 to 2010. TV writer Lamar Sally proposed to Shepherd on December 26, 2010. They married in August 2011 at the Fairmont Hot... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7401565",
"text": "surrogacy, who was born in August 2014. On April 21, 2015, a Pennsylvania court ruled Shepherd is the legal parent of a child born from a surrogate mother. Shepherd has type 2 diabetes after having had pre-diabetes for years. Shepherd is a devout Christian. Daytime Emmy Award... | [
"lamar sally"
] |
who did kevin garnett play for before celtics? | [
{
"psg_id": "2802870",
"text": "the 2007 NBA All-Star Game, Garnett admitted in an interview with Craig Sager to be \"6 ft 11 in and some quarters\" tall. Measurements from the 1995 NBA draft show the 19-year-old Garnett measured tall barefoot. In 1997, Garnett was measured by Minnesota Timberwolves trainin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2802857",
"text": "the Celtics elevated their play and consistently, and dominated opponents much as they did during their 2008 championship run. They eliminated the Miami Heat, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Orlando Magic to advance to face the Los Angeles Lakers in the 2010 NBA Finals. The 2010 Fin... | [
"minnesota timberwolves"
] |
who the voice of peter griffin? | [
{
"psg_id": "3592589",
"text": "advertisements for Subway, promoting the restaurant's massive feast sandwich. Chief marketing officer Tony Pace commented \"Peter's a good representation of the people who are interested in the Feast, and \"Family Guy\" is a show \"that appeals to that target audience.\" \"Th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3592564",
"text": "Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Peter is married to Lois Griffin and is the father of Meg, Chris, and Stewie. He also has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends. He has worked at a toy factory, and at Quahog's Brewery. Despite the subur... | [
"seth macfarlane"
] |
who is the governor of california 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "724904",
"text": "race will become governor. The 2003 California recall began with a petition drive that successfully forced sitting Democratic Governor Gray Davis into a special recall election. It marked the first time in the history of California that a governor faced a recall election. He w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "724900",
"text": "Governor of California The Governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The California Governor is the chief executive of the state government and the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Res... | [
"arnold schwarzenegger"
] |
where is st louis cardinals stadium? | [
{
"psg_id": "10336038",
"text": "3-0 October 9: Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta October 10: Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta October 12: Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri October 13: Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri October 14: Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri October 16: Atlanta... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13518726",
"text": "Fans liked the moniker \"Cardinals\" and, the next year, popularity for the nickname induced an official change to Cardinals. In 1902, an American League team moved from Milwaukee into St. Louis, renamed themselves the St. Louis Browns and built a new park on the site of the... | [
"busch stadium"
] |
where are dell products manufactured? | [
{
"psg_id": "981023",
"text": "in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks. After Michael Dell made a $24.4 billion buyout bid in August 2013, activist shareholder Carl Icahn sued the company and its board in an attempt to derail the bid and promote his own forthcoming offer. Dell Dell is an American multinational ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "980985",
"text": "has a general policy of manufacturing its products close to its customers. This also allows for implementing a just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing approach, which minimizes inventory costs. Low inventory is another signature of the Dell business model—a critical consideration in ... | [
"texas"
] |
where does manny pacquiao live? | [
{
"psg_id": "3622902",
"text": "Michael Stephen, Mary Divine Grace, Queen Elizabeth and Israel. His daughter, Queen, was born in the United States. He resides in his hometown of General Santos City, South Cotabato, Philippines. However, as a congressman of lone district of Sarangani, he is officially residi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18427352",
"text": "pursuing, but not in a hell-bent-for-leather fashion. Final minute arrives, \"Manny, Manny\" chant begins. Final 30 seconds, and it looks as if Pacquiao's knockout-less streak will stretch to nine fights. It does. \"10-9 Pacquiao\" Manny Pacquiao dominated the bout and score... | [
"south cotabato",
"kiamba"
] |
where did pharaoh hatshepsut live? | [
{
"psg_id": "717023",
"text": "Hatshepsut Hatshepsut (; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: \"ḥꜣt-šps.wt\" \"Foremost of Noble Ladies\"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the second historically-confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. (Various other women ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "717046",
"text": "Hatshepsut is not unique, however, in taking the title of king. Sobekneferu, ruling six dynasties prior to Hatshepsut, also did so when she ruled Egypt. Hatshepsut had been well trained in her duties as the daughter of the pharaoh. During her father's reign she held the powerf... | [
"eighteenth dynasty of egypt"
] |
what four countries are in the united kingdom? | [
{
"psg_id": "12224952",
"text": "Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (which is variously described as a country, province or region). Within the United Kingdom, a unitary... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3878768",
"text": "Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within thei... | [
"wales",
"england",
"scotland",
"northern ireland"
] |
what record label is rihanna signed to 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "5393587",
"text": "hometown in the United States to record some demo tapes which could be sent to record labels. She recorded the demo over the next year intermittently, due to only being able to record during school holidays. \"Pon de Replay\" and \"The Last Time\" were two tracks recorded for... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16978264",
"text": "has signed and released the works of a number of Sydney-based artists, the musical genres of which vary greatly. As of 2012, the label is looking to expand internationally, specifically into the United States. Rice Is Nice (record label) Rice Is Nice is an independent record... | [
"def jam recordings"
] |
who does sam bradford play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "10040990",
"text": "fan. His favorite team is the Vancouver Canucks. Bradford is a scratch golfer and was also a basketball player in high school. Bradford, a born-again Christian, appeared in a short film of video testimonials from celebrities called I Am Second, sharing his faith about Christ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10040963",
"text": "In the Sooners' first game of the season (against Brigham Young), Bradford suffered a third-degree AC joint sprain one play after becoming Oklahoma's all-time passing leader. Playing without Bradford for the second half of the game, Oklahoma went on to lose 14–13. Bradford w... | [
"st. louis rams"
] |
what airlines fly into ontario international airport? | [
{
"psg_id": "1854290",
"text": "LAX for the first time since 2007. On September 30, 2017, it was announced that China Airlines would begin nonstop flights from Ontario to Taipei which started in Spring 2018. Ontario Airport is owned and operated by the Ontario International Airport Authority. The airport co... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1854297",
"text": "aviation pilots tend to use a number of nearby airports: Redlands Airport, Chino Airport, Brackett Field in La Verne, Cable Airport in Upland, or San Bernardino International Airport. Ontario International Airport has a total of 19 passenger destinations, 17 domestic and 2 in... | [
"west air",
"great lakes airlines",
"ameriflight",
"ups airlines"
] |
what school did kurt vonnegut go to? | [
{
"psg_id": "226323",
"text": "is.\" Unless otherwise cited, items in this list are taken from Thomas F. Marvin's 2002 book \"Kurt Vonnegut: A Critical Companion\", and the date in brackets is the date the work was first published: Novels Short fiction collections Nonfiction Interviews Art Kurt Vonnegut Kur... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "226251",
"text": "the advent of Prohibition in the United States. When the Great Depression hit, few people could afford to build, causing clients at Kurt Sr.'s architectural firm to become scarce. Vonnegut's brother and sister had finished their primary and secondary educations in private scho... | [
"cornell university",
"butler university",
"shortridge high school",
"university of chicago"
] |
what kind of biome is the everglades? | [
{
"psg_id": "16031666",
"text": "of Appeals Friends of the Everglades Friends of the Everglades is a conservationist and activist organization in the United States whose mission is to \"preserve, protect, and restore the only Everglades in the world.\" The book \"Biosphere 2000: Protecting Our Global Enviro... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16031651",
"text": "Marjory Douglas as its first member. Governor Reubin Askew, who was Governor of Florida from 1971 to 1979 was supportive of Friends of the Everglades according to Douglas in her book, \"Voice of the River\". While membership is now thirty-five dollars, Friends maintains its ... | [
"wetland"
] |
where did henry hudson come from? | [
{
"psg_id": "1984840",
"text": "name. A town in Berazategui Partido and several other public places and institutions are named after him. In 1876 he married Emily Wingrave in London. Towards the end of his life, Hudson moved to Worthing in Sussex, England. His grave is in Broadwater and Worthing Cemetery in... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11038173",
"text": "the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the ... | [
"united kingdom",
"england"
] |
what movies has halle berry starred in? | [
{
"psg_id": "173477",
"text": "Halle Berry Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress. Berry won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama \"Monster's Ball\" (2001). , she is the only woman of African American descent to have wo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "173479",
"text": "in \"X-Men\" (2000), the action crime thriller \"Swordfish\" (2001), and the spy film \"Die Another Day\" (2002), where she played Bond Girl Jinx. She then appeared in the \"X-Men\" sequels, \"X2\" (2003) and \"\" (2006). In the 2010s, she appeared in movies such as the scienc... | [
"jungle fever",
"catwoman",
"gothika",
"executive decision",
"robots",
"introducing dorothy dandridge",
"b*a*p*s",
"bulworth",
"race the sun",
"monster's ball"
] |
what was the capital of ancient israel? | [
{
"psg_id": "17667020",
"text": "Maps of ancient Israel Maps of ancient Israel are maps and cartographic sketches of Israel and environs in antiquity. One such map is \"Canaan as it was possessed both in Abraham and Israels dayes with the stations and bordering nations,\" an ancient wall map of the Land of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9858873",
"text": "Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of archaeological sites in Ji'an, Jilin Province and Huanren, Liaoning Province in Northeast China. Koguryo ... | [
"jerusalem"
] |
where is tomb of allama iqbal? | [
{
"psg_id": "5966476",
"text": "Tomb of Allama Iqbal The Tomb of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, or Mazaar-e-Iqbal () is a mausoleum located within the Hazuri Bagh, in the Pakistani city of Lahore, capital of Punjab province. Iqbal was one of the major inspirations behind the Pakistan Movement, and is revered in Pak... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11401274",
"text": "Allama Iqbal Express The Allama Iqbal Express () is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Karachi and Sialkot, two important industrial hubs of Pakistan. The trip takes approximately 25 hours and 30 minutes to cover a published distance of , traveling... | [
"lahore"
] |
who does the united states export the most to? | [
{
"psg_id": "13453152",
"text": "dental degree program in the United States and Canada. The graduates of Australian dental schools cannot be licensed in the United States. The reciprocity agreement between CDAC (Canada) and Australia does not extend to the United States and the Commission on Dental Accredit... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3169116",
"text": "Export–Import Bank of the United States The Export–Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as EXIM or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States federal government. Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank \"ass... | [
"canada"
] |
what do you speak in singapore? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16679165",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singapor... | [
"malay language",
"tamil language",
"standard mandarin",
"english language"
] |
where is reggie bush from? | [
{
"psg_id": "4680763",
"text": "Doak Walker and Walter Camp awards. However, allegations that he received improper benefits were central to an NCAA investigation of the USC football program that led to severe NCAA sanctions against USC, including a two-year postseason ban and the vacating of the 2004 nation... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4680762",
"text": "Reggie Bush Reginald Alfred Bush Jr. (born March 2, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football at USC, where he earned consensus All-American honors twice and won the Heisman Trophy as the most outstanding player in the nation. He was drafted... | [
"spring valley"
] |
what has sara paxton been in? | [
{
"psg_id": "5681407",
"text": "Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Mari Collingwood in the horror film \"The Last House on the Left\" (2009). She grew up in California and began acting at an early age, appearing in many minor roles in both f... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5681419",
"text": "shelved and she has no plans to continue her music career as she has not made any announcement of any plans to further her career in the music industry.\" Paxton has credited her Jewish religion for feeling \"very connected\" to her family, who keep her \"grounded\" and are \... | [
"durango kids",
"enter nowhere",
"liar liar",
"geppetto",
"liars all",
"mother goose parade",
"hollywood takes a stand against planking",
"aquamarine",
"haunted lighthouse",
"hounded"
] |
what's the egyptian currency? | [
{
"psg_id": "13768712",
"text": "gold and silver. With this the Egyptian pound, known as the \"geneih\", was introduced, replacing the Egyptian piastre (\"ersh\") as the chief unit of currency. The piastre continued to circulate as of a pound, with the piastre subdivided into 40 para. In 1885, the para ceas... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11492371",
"text": "Egyptian piastre The piastre (Egyptian: ersh, قرش) was the currency of Egypt until 1834. It was subdivided into 40 \"para\", each of 3 \"akçe\". The piastre was based on the Turkish kuruş, introduced while Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire. As in Turkey, debasement lead t... | [
"egyptian pound"
] |
what countries does canada export wheat to? | [
{
"psg_id": "14020107",
"text": "commerce.\" As of August 30, 2013, while the source of the GM wheat remained unknown, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan had all resumed placing orders, and the disruption of the export market was minimal. The investigation was closed in 2014 after the APHIS had exhausted all lea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7282781",
"text": "Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was a statutory authority of the Australian government. The EWC was established on 1 October 2007 and superseded the Wheat Export Authority (WEA). The EWC was a statutory commission operating under the Financial Manage... | [
"japan"
] |
what is mexico city time zone? | [
{
"psg_id": "2799754",
"text": "early November) is being observed. In Mexico, the corresponding time zone is known as the \"Zona Noroeste\" (Northwest Zone) and observes the same daylight saving schedule as the U.S. and Canada. The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the city's metropolita... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2799757",
"text": "In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of wester... | [
"central time zone"
] |
who plays jacob black in the twilight movies? | [
{
"psg_id": "10007135",
"text": "Jacob Black Jacob \"Jake\" Black is a character in the \"Twilight\" series by Stephenie Meyer. He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in La Push, near Forks, Washington. In the second book of the series (\"New Moon\"), he discovers that he can... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10007165",
"text": "\"teams\" of followers, whether \"Team Jacob\" or \"Team Edward\". In a poll done by \"Novel Novice Twilight\" and appearing on NNT News in 2008, Team Jacob got 2,641 votes and Team Edward got 5,130 votes. A poll done by Top 7 with over 43,000 votes had Jacob trailing Edward... | [
"taylor lautner"
] |
who is the head coach of the indianapolis colts? | [
{
"psg_id": "20468820",
"text": "April 19. Notes 2018 Indianapolis Colts season The 2018 season is the Indianapolis Colts' 66th in the National Football League and their 35th in Indianapolis. It is also their first season under head coach Frank Reich and second under the leadership of general manager Chris ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13474351",
"text": "with the first pick in the 1990 NFL Draft. Even with the continued roster improvements and bold trades, the Colts fell to 7–9 in 1990, which put head coach Ron Meyer on the hot seat. The 1991 team faced much pressure in light of missing the previous three postseasons. The te... | [
"chuck pagano"
] |
who is rob kardashian dating now 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "11936943",
"text": "hour-long episodes were ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. It was later renewed for a second season. Kardashian dated actress Adrienne Bailon from 2007 until 2009. Their rel... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11936942",
"text": "judges of Miss USA 2012. Kardashian announced in August 2012 that he would return to the University of Southern California and study law later in the year. USC's Gould School of Law, however, denied this, and stated via its Twitter account that Kardashian had not even applie... | [
"rita ora"
] |
what is the syracuse university mascot? | [
{
"psg_id": "4501095",
"text": "out that the cheerleaders were calling the latest mascot costume Otto, and the name stuck. Otto the Orange was adopted by the university in 1995 as the university's official mascot, selected over a wolf and a lion also under consideration. Syracuse Orange The Syracuse Orange ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "401052",
"text": "Syracuse University Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Ch... | [
"otto the orange"
] |
where is augusta golf masters? | [
{
"psg_id": "3132475",
"text": "Japan-exclusive video game franchise \"\", which started in 1989. The games were produced by T&E Soft. One of its last titles \"\" was released for the Nintendo 64. Augusta National Golf Club and the Masters Tournament are also featured in the video game \"\", and has subsequ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3132474",
"text": "event carrying the bag for her father. Archer, the 1969 champion, tied for twelfth for one of his better finishes at Augusta. During the pre-tournament events in 2007, Golf Channel's Kelly Tilghman caddied for Arnold Palmer in the par-3 contest. Fuzzy Zoeller's daughter Gretc... | [
"richmond county",
"georgia",
"united states of america"
] |
what government did japan have? | [
{
"psg_id": "15333142",
"text": "of general affairs, finance, welfare, health, and labor. Departments of agriculture, fisheries, forestry, commerce, and industry are optional, depending on local needs. The Governor is responsible for all activities supported through local taxation or the national government... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6343830",
"text": "Government of Meiji Japan The was the government that was formed by politicians of the Satsuma Domain and Chōshū Domain in the 1860s. The Meiji government was the early government of the Empire of Japan. Politicians of the Meiji government were known as the Meiji oligarchy, w... | [
"parliamentary system",
"unitary state",
"constitutional monarchy"
] |
where does the shannon river end? | [
{
"psg_id": "922404",
"text": "of Dowra in the north. The river is named after \"Sionna\", a Celtic goddess. The Shannon has been an important waterway since antiquity, having first been mapped by the Graeco-Egyptian geographer Ptolemy. The river flows generally southwards from the Shannon Pot in County Cav... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "922405",
"text": "the Shannon Pot, a small pool on the slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, from where the young river appears as a small trout stream. Surveys have defined a immediate pot catchment area covering the slopes of Cuilcagh. This area includes Garvah Lough, Cavan, to the nor... | [
"shannon estuary"
] |
what all does stan kroenke own? | [
{
"psg_id": "7920084",
"text": "Lutheran. Kroenke is a somewhat reclusive man. He is popularly known as \"Silent Stan\" because he almost never gives interviews to the press. He rarely interferes in his teams' day-to-day operations. Stan Kroenke Enos Stanley Kroenke (; born July 29, 1947) is an American bus... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7920072",
"text": "of the Avalanche and Nuggets to his wife, Ann Walton Kroenke. On April 13, 1995, Stan Kroenke helped Georgia Frontiere move the Los Angeles Rams from Anaheim to St. Louis by purchasing a 30% share of the team. In April 2010, as he was trying to gain full ownership of the team... | [
"st. louis rams",
"arsenal f.c.",
"colorado avalanche",
"colorado rapids",
"denver nuggets"
] |
what countries does china border? | [
{
"psg_id": "17586241",
"text": "by joint commissions. According to the commissions' protocols and maps, the two countries' border line is 1782.75 km long, including 1215.86 km of land border and 566.89 km of border line run along (or across) rivers or lakes. The commissions' work was documented by several ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16859653",
"text": "China–North Korea border The China–North Korea border is the international border separating the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The border is long. From west to east, the Amnokgang, Paektu Mountain, and the Tumen... | [
"pakistan",
"kyrgyzstan",
"myanmar",
"bhutan",
"afghanistan",
"tajikistan",
"india",
"mongolia",
"laos",
"kazakhstan"
] |
what university did donald trump graduate from? | [
{
"psg_id": "7642125",
"text": "Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Trump was born and raised in the New York City borough of Queens, and received an economics d... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5242826",
"text": "ranging from false claims to racketeering. Two were federal class-action lawsuits: one against Trump University and its managers, including Donald Trump, and one against Donald Trump personally. A third case was filed in New York State court. In 2005, the New York State Depar... | [
"the kew-forest school",
"university of pennsylvania",
"fordham university",
"wharton school of the university of pennsylvania",
"new york military academy"
] |
what the australian liberal party stands for? | [
{
"psg_id": "12458511",
"text": "and retaining power in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Party did not involve itself in Federal politics, although many of its members were also associated with the Commonwealth Liberal Party and assisted Liberal candidates and members from Western Australia ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19264700",
"text": "Australian Liberal Party (Victoria) The Australian Liberal Party, also known as Progressive Liberals, was a minor political party that operated in the state of Victoria in the late 1920s. The party was founded early in 1927 in preparation for the state election to be held la... | [
"australia"
] |
what does the philippines flag represent? | [
{
"psg_id": "1840278",
"text": "National Historical Commission of the Philippines) and may last until June 30. Flag of the Philippines The National Flag of the Philippines () is a horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of royal blue and scarlet, and with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1840272",
"text": "such cases, the flag must be placed such that the white triangle is at the head and the blue portion covers the right side of the casket. The flag should not be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but should be solemnly folded and handed to the heirs of the d... | [
"flag of the philippines"
] |
who was rosemary clooney married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "742664",
"text": "health problems, concluding with her comeback as a singer and her happiness. Her good friend Bing Crosby wrote the introduction. Katherine Coker adapted the book for Jackie Cooper, who produced and directed the television movie, \"Rosie: the Rosemary Clooney Story\" (1982) sta... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10123825",
"text": "Kentucky and Miss America 2000. The museum opened on Sunday, October 2, 2005. Rosemary Clooney Museum The Rosemary Clooney Museum is located in a historic 1835 house, located on Riverside Drive, in Augusta, Kentucky. This is the house the late Rosemary Clooney called home fo... | [
"josé ferrer",
"dante dipaolo"
] |
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