</ref> at the age of 22 and started his career as Civil servant in Gujarat State. Since","title":"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)"},{"psg_id":"18142429","text":"in 2012 to launch a national news channel based in Gujarat. In May 2015 Gupta and several others were arrested for their alleged involvement in a Rs 113 crore fraud in the Metro-Link project. He was released on bail for health reasons in December 2015. Sanjay Gupta (businessman) Sanjay Raghunathprasad Gupta (born 1963) is an Indian businessman and civil servant. He is Chairman and founder of Neesa Group of companies. Sanjay Gupta is a Civil Engineer from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and a diploma holder in Finance from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI University) and an","title":"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)"},{"psg_id":"7022961","text":"while Gupta wanted Sanjay Dutt to re-dub some lines, which Dutt was refusing to do. He is famous for plagiarism , most his movies are inspired/copied. While filming \"Kaante\" in the Los Angeles in 2001, the events of the 9/11 attack forced the film to relocate planned scenes from several areas that were then considered sensitive. Commentators noted a similarity in \"Kaante\" to Quentin Tarantino's film \"Reservoir Dogs\". Gupta said that he was inspired by a number of other films as well, including \"The Asphalt Jungle\", \"The Killing\", and the film that inspired \"Reservoir Dogs\", Ringo Lam's \"City on Fire\".","title":"Sanjay Gupta (director)"},{"psg_id":"20522861","text":"President of the Law Delhi University Students' Union. The Aam Aadmi Party announced him as candidate for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections from National Capital Territory of Delhi. On 8 January 2018 he along with Sanjay Singh and N. D. Gupta was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha. Dr. Sushil Gupta has established the following Educational Institutes as Founder Chairman. Dr. Gupta is also associated with the following educational organisations as Sushil Gupta Sushil Kumar Gupta is an Indian politician, businessman and owner of various schools in and around Delhi. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha","title":"Sushil Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17135632","text":"Stadium. Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, used mostly for Cricket and Association football, situated in the campus of Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow. The Stadium has a capacity to accommodate more than 20,000 spectators. The stadium is approved by BCCI to hold first-class level matches and is regularly used for Ranji Trophy matches every year. Following are the Ranji Trophy matches played at the stadium so far: During 2016 Indian Premier League, Mumbai Indians used this stadium to hold practice sessions in preparation for their match against Gujarat Lions at Green","title":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium"},{"psg_id":"17135631","text":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, used mostly for Cricket and Association football, situated in the campus of Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow. The Stadium has a capacity to accommodate more than 20,000 spectators. The stadium is approved by BCCI to hold first-class level matches and is regularly used for Ranji Trophy matches every year. Following are the Ranji Trophy matches played at the stadium so far: During 2016 Indian Premier League, Mumbai Indians used this stadium to hold practice sessions in preparation for their match against Gujarat Lions at Green Park","title":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium"},{"psg_id":"3080082","text":"physician waiting rooms and does not in her view adequately disclose its promotional nature. Gary Schwitzer, professor of health journalism at the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and now an editor at Health News Review, has also criticized Gupta's reporting. A July 9, 2007, broadcast of CNN's \"The Situation Room\" aired a fact-check segment by Gupta on Michael Moore's 2007 film \"Sicko\" in which Gupta stated that Moore had \"fudged facts\". Immediately following the segment, Moore was interviewed live on CNN by Wolf Blitzer. Moore said that Gupta's report was inaccurate and biased, and Moore later posted a detailed","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"20960358","text":"Court of India in 1974. In his tenure he was the Chairman of Maruti Commission on the allegations against Sanjay Gandhi. Justice Gupta retired on 1 January 1982 from the judgeship. Alak Chandra Gupta Alak Chandra Gupta or A. C. Gupta (born: 1 January 1917) was a former Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Gupta studied in Bhowanipore Mitra Institution and Presidency College, Kolkata. He passed M.A., LL.B from the University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an advocate on 31 August 1945 and started practice in Civil, Criminal and Constitutional matters in the Calcutta High Court. In 1964","title":"Alak Chandra Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080072","text":"a neurosurgeon. Gupta, a pediatric surgeon, Henri Ford, and two U.S. Navy doctors removed a piece of concrete from the girl's skull in an operation performed aboard the \"Vinson\". Ford later wrote that Gupta \"proved to be a competent neurosurgeon\". In 2003, Gupta traveled to Iraq to cover the medical aspects of the invasion of Iraq. While in Iraq, Gupta performed emergency surgery on both US soldiers and Iraqi civilians. Gupta was embedded with a Navy medical unit at the time, specifically a group of doctors called the \"Devil Docs\", who supported the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. A Marine named","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"15086239","text":"Akhil Datta-Gupta Akhil Datta-Gupta is Regents Professor and holder of L. F. Peterson ‘36 Endowed Chair in Petroleum Engineering at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX (USA). Dr. Datta-Gupta is well known for his contributions to the theory and practice of Streamline Simulation in petroleum reservoir characterization, management and calibration of high resolution geologic models. 3-D streamline simulation is considered to be one of the major developments in petroleum reservoir simulation and performance forecasting. Dr. Datta-Gupta is a co-author of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) textbook Streamline Simulation: Theory and Practice. Among his honors are the 2009 John","title":"Akhil Datta-Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080074","text":"guest-hosted a health episode of \"CBS News Sunday Morning\" as its regular host Charles Osgood was on vacation. In February 2009, Gupta hosted \"AC360\" covering the White House Health Summit. He also guest hosted \"Larry King Live\" in October 2009. In January 2010, Gupta and Cooper led CNN's coverage of the earthquake in Haiti. Gupta has regularly appeared on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\", \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\", \"Real Time with Bill Maher\" and \"the Oprah Winfrey Show\". Winfrey referred to Gupta as CNN's hero in January 2010. In a","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080069","text":"Fellows, primarily as an advisor to Hillary Clinton. In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration. In January 2011, he was named \"one of the 10 most influential celebrities\" by \"Forbes\" magazine. In the 1960s, Gupta's parents, Subhash and Damyanti Gupta, moved from India to Novi, Michigan, to work as engineers for Ford Motor Company. Gupta and his younger brother Suneel graduated from Novi High School, and Gupta went on to receive his Bachelor of Science degree in","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17980342","text":"movie was \"Badmashiyaan\", where Gupta’s character Dev was described as \"a hopeless romantic who always wears his heart on his sleeve\" and \"the cute guy every girl would love to take home.\" Gupta later decided to continue his acting career with television show Tashan-E-Ishq which has been doing great on TRP charts. At the Zee Rishtey Awards 2015, he bagged the award for Favourite Nayi Jodi with Jasmin Bhasin. Gupta was a contestant in \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" season 9. Currently, Director Omung Kumar has signed Gupta for Bhoomi as the lead opposite actress Aditi Rao Hydari and actor Sanjay Dutt.","title":"Sidhant Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080084","text":"Gupta's report responding point-by-point to Moore's response, contending that comparison of data from different sources in different years was in effect cherry picking results, at the cost of statistical accuracy. On April 28, 2012, Gupta was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree for his accomplishments in the medical field. He also gave the commencement address at the spring commencement ceremony held in the University of Michigan Stadium. On June 12, 2016, Gupta addressed the Oregon Health & Science University graduating class of 2016. Gupta is married to Rebecca Olson, a family law attorney. They were married in 2004","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080075","text":"2013 editorial, Gupta announced that in the process of working on a documentary about marijuana he had changed his mind about the drug's risks and benefits. Gupta had previously criticized laws that allowed patient access to medical marijuana, but he reversed his stance, saying, \"I am here to apologize,\" and, \"We have been terribly and systematically misled for nearly 70 years in the United States, and I apologize for my own role in that.\" The third part of his 3-hour documentary, \"Weed 3: The Marijuana Revolution\", was released in April 2015. Gupta will serve as a commentator on the University","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080079","text":"world\", endorsed the nomination of Gupta \"because of his passion for inspiring Americans to lead healthier, more active lives\". The ACE sent a letter of support to senator Edward M. Kennedy. Former surgeon general Joycelyn Elders also supported Gupta's nomination, saying: \"He has enough well-trained, well-qualified public health people to teach him the things he needs to do the job.\" In March 2009 Gupta withdrew his name from consideration for the post, citing his family and his career. Some journalists and journalism professors specializing in health care have criticized Gupta's coverage. Trudy Lieberman, a regular \"Nation\" contributor on healthcare and","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080070","text":"biomedical sciences at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and his M.D. degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1993. He was part of Inteflex, a since discontinued accelerated medical education program that accepted medical students directly from high school. As an undergraduate, Gupta worked as an orientation leader for the freshman orientation program, and was a member of the Men's Glee Club. He also served as president of the Indian American Students Association (IASA), which is now the second largest student organization at the university. Gupta completed his residency in neurological surgery within the University of","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080068","text":"of Hurricane Katrina led to him winning a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Feature Story in a Regularly Scheduled Newscast. Additionally, Gupta publishes a column in \"Time\" magazine and is a special correspondent for CBS News. His books \"Chasing Life\" and \"Cheating Death\" were \"New York Times\" and national bestsellers. His latest book, \"Monday Mornings\", a novel, was released in March 2012 and became an instant \"New York Times\" bestseller. It was adapted as a 2013 television series with David E. Kelley and Gupta serving as executive producers. From 1997 to 1998, he served as one of fifteen White House","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16521340","text":"Breen should never have become a physician, since she lacked…the necessary… temperament to succeed in her rigorous career”. By late 19th century tenets, Dr. Breen marrying Mr. Libby meant she was neglecting her medical career and accepting her fate as just another married woman, but instead she embraces the challenge and does both. William Dean Howells’s depiction of the modern female physician challenged the social and gender roles of the time period. A review in the \"Atlantic Monthly\", “Portrait of a Lady and Dr. Breen’s Practice”, stated that William Dean Howells was able to do something not many authors had","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"15086241","text":"Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences (2001-2004). In 2012, Dr. Datta-Gupta was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, “for developing the theory and practice of streamline simulation for fluid flow in heterogeneous reservoirs.” Election to the National Academy of Engineering is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer. Datta-Gupta earned his master's degree and Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin and his B.S. from the Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad (India), all in Petroleum Engineering. Akhil Datta-Gupta Akhil Datta-Gupta is Regents Professor and holder of L. F. Peterson ‘36 Endowed Chair in","title":"Akhil Datta-Gupta"},{"psg_id":"15269361","text":"Sanjay Oak Dr. Sanjay Oak is an Indian surgeon, specialised in the field of Paediatric Surgery and Laparoscopy. He is a former dean of Seth G. S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. He is Director of Medical Education and Major Hospitals for Medical Colleges and Hospitals under Municipal Corporation of Mumbai. He is Prolific writer in Marathi and weekly columnist of great repute. Dr Sanjay N. Oak assumed charge as a Vice Chancellor of reputed University Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth Navi","title":"Sanjay Oak"},{"psg_id":"20994683","text":"of The Madhya Pradesh High Court after Justice Hemant Gupta. Justice Seth was appointed as the permanent Chief Justice of the same High Court on 14 November 2018. Sanjay Kumar Seth Sanjay Kumar Seth (born: 10 June 1957) is an Indian Judge and present Chief justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court. After passing B.A., LL.B., Seth was enrolled as an Advocate on 24 July 1981 and practised in Jabalpur on Civil and Constitutional matters. He served as an additional advocate general in the Madhya Pradesh High Court for the Government of Madhya Paradesh. Seth was appointed as a judge to","title":"Sanjay Kumar Seth"},{"psg_id":"15269362","text":"Mumbai from 3 October 2012 visit www.dypatil.ac.in or sanjayoak.com for more updates Sanjay Oak Dr. Sanjay Oak is an Indian surgeon, specialised in the field of Paediatric Surgery and Laparoscopy. He is a former dean of Seth G. S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. He is Director of Medical Education and Major Hospitals for Medical Colleges and Hospitals under Municipal Corporation of Mumbai. He is Prolific writer in Marathi and weekly columnist of great repute. Dr Sanjay N. Oak assumed charge as a","title":"Sanjay Oak"},{"psg_id":"6596656","text":"well as Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and Master of Business Administration (MBA). The students, along with Department of ECE, have also launched a tech magazine \"BiT (Bring in Technology!)\"and the Department of EEE published their second edition of \"Electrum Patrika\" in April 2018. DADGITM is an institutional member of IEEE, IIT Delhi CSE and IT department, IIM Lucknow CSI and the Confederation of Indian Industry. It has cultivated associations with ASSOCHAM (UP), AIMA/ LMA, CDRI and international universities. Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, formerly known as","title":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management"},{"psg_id":"6596655","text":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, formerly known as Northern India Engineering College, is an engineering college located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 2003 by the Babu Banarasi Das Educational Society. It offers under-graduate and post-graduate level full-time programs approved by AICTE in affiliation with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. The college is located in Shastri Park, Delhi. The campus is approximately in size and consists of five interconnected blocks With green campus. The college offers Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) courses in various fields as","title":"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management"},{"psg_id":"3080083","text":"response on his website. Moore accused CNN of being biased in favor of the drug industry because most of the sponsors for their medical coverage were drug companies. On July 10, 2007, Gupta debated Moore on \"Larry King Live\"; on July 15, CNN released a statement in response to Michael Moore's rebuttal. In it, they apologized for an error in their on-air report, having stated that in the film Moore reported Cuba spends $25 per person for health care when the film actually gave that number as $251. CNN attributed this to a transcription error. CNN defended the rest of","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080080","text":"director of the health and medicine reporting program at the Graduate School of Journalism, reviewed Gupta's \"ineptitude\" in reporting on the McCain health plan. Lieberman criticized Gupta for relying on insurance industry statistics, and a health expert quoted by Lieberman said that Gupta's reporting \"gives a gross oversimplification\". Peter Aldhous criticized Gupta's \"enthusiasm for many forms of medical screening – even when the scientific evidence indicates that it may not benefit patients\". He and other medical journalists accuse him of a \"pro-screening bias\" in promoting widespread electrocardiogram and prostate cancer screening, even though medical authorities like the US Preventive Services","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080077","text":"Conyers, Jr. (D-MI), wrote a letter opposing Gupta's nomination. Conyers supports a single-payer health care system, the sort that Conyers' filmmaker friend Michael Moore advocated in his documentary \"Sicko\"; Gupta has criticized Moore and the film. Others, such as liberal commentator Jane Hamsher, defended the appointment, noting that Gupta's responsibilities as a surgeon general would be not that different from those of his CNN position, and that Gupta's media presence would make him ideal for the position. From the medical community, Donna Wright, of Creative Health Care Management, a regular commentator on medicine and politics, also defended the appointment on","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"3080076","text":"of Michigan TeamCast with former Wolverines kicker Jay Feely for the school's appearance in the 2018 NCAA Men's Final Four, airing on CNN sibling TNT. On January 6, 2009, CNN announced that Gupta had been considered for the position of Surgeon General by President Barack Obama. Some doctors said that his communication skills and high profile would allow him to highlight medical issues and prioritize medical reform. However, others raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest with drug companies who have sponsored his broadcasts and his lack of skepticism in weighing the costs and benefits of medical treatments. Representative John","title":"Sanjay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"15904777","text":"Nihar Ranjan Gupta Dr. Nihar Ranjan Gupta (), pen name(ছদ্মনাম) 'Banbhatta'(বানভট্ট), (6 June 1911 – 20 February 1986) was an Indian dermatologist and a popular Bengali novelist. He is the creator of the fictional detective character Kiriti Roy. Some of his writings were made into films of Bengal and Bollywood. Gupta came from a Kabiraj family of Itna village under Lohagara police station, in the district of Jessore, presently in the Narail district of Bangladesh. He was born to Satya Ranjan Gupta and Labangalata Devi on 6 June 1911, in Kolkata where his father used to work. He spent his","title":"Nihar Ranjan Gupta"},{"psg_id":"18145440","text":"portrayed the role of Chegu in Mayavi Maling which has ended with depressing trps though it was a treat to watch Ankit Gupta Ankit Gupta is an Indian model turned television actor. Gupta worked in many commercials and music videos prior to acting. He also acted as Nalender Yadav in Hindi Movie 'Tutiya Dil'. His television debut was on \"Balika Vadhu\" on Colors in 2011 where he played Dr. Abhishek. He also appeared on \"Oye Jassie\" as Rodney Kapoor. He appeared as Parth Kashyap, a mechanical engineering student, in Channel V India's show \"Sadda Haq\". He also played Garv Thakur","title":"Ankit Gupta"},{"psg_id":"18145439","text":"Ankit Gupta Ankit Gupta is an Indian model turned television actor. Gupta worked in many commercials and music videos prior to acting. He also acted as Nalender Yadav in Hindi Movie 'Tutiya Dil'. His television debut was on \"Balika Vadhu\" on Colors in 2011 where he played Dr. Abhishek. He also appeared on \"Oye Jassie\" as Rodney Kapoor. He appeared as Parth Kashyap, a mechanical engineering student, in Channel V India's show \"Sadda Haq\". He also played Garv Thakur in &TV's show \"Begusarai\". He also portrayed Jatin Roy in Sony TV's show, \"Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi\". He has","title":"Ankit Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16521341","text":"done, and that was showing people of New England the humor within their uptight lifestyles. This review is glowing with praise; the reviewer describes Howells’s writing as delightful and proclaims that not many writers have the ability to create such a strong bond with their readers. The novel was also discussed in \"Contemporary Review\" and the \"Westminster Review\". In more recent times, it has been studied as an example of the portrayal of doctors in nineteenth century literature. Dr. Breen's Practice Dr. Breen’s Practice is a novel, one of the earlier works by American author and literary critic William Dean","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"16521332","text":"Dr. Breen's Practice Dr. Breen’s Practice is a novel, one of the earlier works by American author and literary critic William Dean Howells. Houghton Mifflin originally published the novel in 1881 in both Boston and New York. Howells wrote in the realist style, creating a faithful representation of the commonplace, and in this case describing everyday mannerisms that embody the daily lives of middle-class people. The story takes place in the late 19th century at Jocelyn's hotel on the beach outside of Newport, Rhode Island, and is told through the voice of a third person narrator. At the hotel croquet","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"15084898","text":"and Family Welfare, Committee on Estimates and a member of the governing body JIPMER, Pondicherry. He is also a member of the Governing Body of AIIMS, Patna and the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare. He is married to Dr. Manju Chaudhary and they have one son and one daughter. Sanjay Jaiswal Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian politician who has represented Paschim Champaran constituency of Bihar since 2009 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . His parents are Dr. Saroj Jaiswal and Late Dr.Madan Prasad Jaiswal, who was also a Member","title":"Sanjay Jaiswal"},{"psg_id":"20522859","text":"Sushil Gupta Sushil Kumar Gupta is an Indian politician, businessman and owner of various schools in and around Delhi. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha of the Indian Parliament from the Aam Aadmi Party. Dr. Sushil Gupta is an eminent educationist, agriculturist & social worker who has worked in many educational institutes as Founder Chairman, spread over approximately in 125 acres of land and are imparting education to more than 15000 students. Dr. Gupta has contributed to the environment in a many ways. He tried to ameliorate the problems of the common man by working to","title":"Sushil Gupta"},{"psg_id":"18231667","text":"Piyush Gupta Piyush Gupta is a banker in Singapore. He is the current Chief Executive Officer and Director of DBS Group, a position he has held since November 9, 2009. Gupta has been credited with leading the banking group to become a leading Asian financial services group. In 2014, Gupta was named as the Singapore Business Leader of the Year by CNBC. In 2013, Gupta was named “Best CEO, Asia Pacific” by The Asian Banker, and “Best CEO, Singapore” by \"Asiamoney\" and \"The Business Times\". Gupta was born in India to Dr. R.S. Gupta and Minnie Gupta, one of 3","title":"Piyush Gupta"},{"psg_id":"18209327","text":"'criminal cases related to the scam and also the cases related to deaths allegedly linked with scam to the CBI, country's premier investigating agency. However who will monitor the investigation process was not announced. By June 2015, more than 2000 people had been arrested in connection with the scam. Several organized rackets were involved in the Vyapam scam. These included the gangs led by Dr. Jagdish Sagar, Dr. Sanjeev Shilpakar and Sanjay Gupta, who were described as \"kingpins\" of the PMT scam. For PMT 2013, Dr. Sagar had given 317, Shilpakar 92 and Sanjay Gupta 48 names. Mahendra had recorded","title":"Vyapam scam"},{"psg_id":"17725320","text":"yielding a revenue of three times the estimated amount. Supreme Court has upheld the Broadband Wireless Access Auction. Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta Dr. Vijayalakshmy K Gupta (born 26 December 1951) joined Indian Defence Accounts Service in 1974 through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. She retired as Secretary Defence Finance, Ministry of Defence Government of India. She served as a full-time member of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India from 4th March 2013 to 3rd March 2016. Gupta served in the Indian Defence Accounts Service, where she held various positions including that of Secretary Defence Finance.","title":"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17725315","text":"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta Dr. Vijayalakshmy K Gupta (born 26 December 1951) joined Indian Defence Accounts Service in 1974 through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. She retired as Secretary Defence Finance, Ministry of Defence Government of India. She served as a full-time member of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India from 4th March 2013 to 3rd March 2016. Gupta served in the Indian Defence Accounts Service, where she held various positions including that of Secretary Defence Finance. She was the Principal Adviser(Finance) Organizing Committee Commonwealth Games from September 2005 to November 2008. She served as","title":"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16448350","text":"the Mathnawi. Dr. Gupta's scholarship is evident … (He) traces Sarmad's life with a wealth of authentic references …” M. G. Gupta M. G. Gupta, known as Bekas Akbarabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet and research scholar. He wrote several books including \"Indian mysticism\", Sikh Gurus, Saint Kabir, Hindu epics and others. He received \"Bharat Jyoti Award\" for his contribution in the field of education and research. Gupta was born on 29 August 1925 in Kairana, Uttar Pradesh, India. He pursued his Masters of Arts in Political Science. He served as a professor at the Allahabad University where he taught","title":"M. G. Gupta"},{"psg_id":"14677178","text":"Sanjay Nayak Sanjay Nayak is an Indian Oriya filmmaker. He regarded as one of the most successful filmmakers in Odisha. Nayak, the young filmmaker has directed 32 movies in a short career of 15yrs in the film industry. He has also produced several movies under his production house 'Sanjay Nayak Films'. He not only directs but also write scripts, lyrics and does the screenplay. He produced and directed Keun Duniaru Asila Bandhu which is the first science fiction in Oriya. Sanjay Nayak is nominated for the Limca Book of World Records for making censor of two films Dil Tate Deichi","title":"Sanjay Nayak"},{"psg_id":"16521337","text":"own practice. However, she decides that she wasted her time training to become a doctor, and that she would rather go to the opera, ballets, and eventually travel to Italy. She professes her love to Mr. Libby, and they walk down the beach in the moonlight together. Dr. Mulbridge comes back to Jocelyn’s to again ask Dr. Breen to marry him, but she is now an engaged woman. Grace goes on to marry Mr. Libby and they live in southern New Hampshire near his mills. While Mr. Libby works at the mills, Dr. Breen indulges herself by going to plays","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"18518754","text":"Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a Professor in Statistical Genetic, Genetic Epidemiology, Behaviorial genetics and Biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and Section Chief of Behavioral and Social Statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Dr. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Dr. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School","title":"Sanjay Shete"},{"psg_id":"15084897","text":"Sanjay Jaiswal Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian politician who has represented Paschim Champaran constituency of Bihar since 2009 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . His parents are Dr. Saroj Jaiswal and Late Dr.Madan Prasad Jaiswal, who was also a Member of Parliament. Jaiswal did his M.B.B.S from Patna Medical College and M.D from Darbhange Medical College in Patna making him only among a few Indian Parliamentarians having such rich credentials. While in office, Jaiswal has been a member of Consultative Committee on Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Committee on Health","title":"Sanjay Jaiswal"},{"psg_id":"8045423","text":"fictional setting of] Walford\". Among the departing characters were long-running Asian family the Kapoors, including Sanjay, Gita and Neelam Kapoor. As they were the only Asian characters in the show, \"EastEnders\" received criticism for axing them from angry black and Asian MPs, including Oona King, MP for East End constituency Bethnal Green and Dr Ashok Kumar. Sanjay Kapoor (EastEnders) Sanjay Kapoor is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Deepak Verma from 9 February 1993 to 24 September 1998. Sanjay the market trader has an eye for the ladies and a weakness for gambling. He is","title":"Sanjay Kapoor (EastEnders)"},{"psg_id":"19864055","text":"parliament, Gupta was noted for his flawless English. He would softly type braille whilst listening to the debates. Whilst being a parliamentarian Gupta continued to practice Law. Apart from his work at the Calcutta High Court, Gupta appeared in court cases at Srinagar, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Patna, Allahabad, Cuttack, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur and even Chittagong (in East Pakistan). Gupta was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1957 general election, from the Calcutta East constituency. He obtained 143,350 votes (62.68%). When CPI was divided, Gupta sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Gupta contested the Chowringhee constituency in the West Bengal","title":"Sadhan Gupta"},{"psg_id":"13447210","text":"Lalit Gupta Dr. Lalit Gupta (born 29 August 1953 at Lakhan Pur, Jammu), is an Indian art historian, columnist, actor and film maker. He is currently teaching Art History, in State Institute of Music and Fine Arts located in Jammu. He has remained associated with the prestigious projects that document the heritage, paintings and sculptures of Jammu and Kashmir, and he has created a rare archive of photos and slides of important monuments and art works from all three regions of the state viz., Ladakh, Kashmir and Jammu. Dr. Gupta completed his Ph.D Degree from University of Jammu, on Buddhist","title":"Lalit Gupta"},{"psg_id":"12506636","text":"World Bank and London School of Economics. He has held advisory positions in various committees. Dr. Gupta was a director of the Andhra Bank until his term expired and Member Executive Committee, National Literacy Mission(NLM) - India, Government of India, Ministry of HRD, New Delhi. Shaibal Gupta Dr. Shaibal Gupta is a social scientist, Founder Member-Secretary of Asian Development Research Institute in Patna, Bihar. The Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI) is a non-profit civil society organization, dedicated to social science research established in 1991. He is also the director of the Centre for Economic Policy and Public Finance (CEPPF), which","title":"Shaibal Gupta"},{"psg_id":"6546064","text":"were advocating safe sex by agreeing that whoever did not have the condom could not have sex. The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies \"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television situation comedy \"Friends\" and 42nd overall. Joey does an interview with \"Soap Opera Digest\", wherein he claims that he makes up most of his lines on \"Days of Our Lives\". The writers get wind of this, of course, and decide to exact revenge: they kill off Joey's character, Dr. Drake Ramoray, by having him fall to his death down an","title":"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies"},{"psg_id":"6546062","text":"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies \"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television situation comedy \"Friends\" and 42nd overall. Joey does an interview with \"Soap Opera Digest\", wherein he claims that he makes up most of his lines on \"Days of Our Lives\". The writers get wind of this, of course, and decide to exact revenge: they kill off Joey's character, Dr. Drake Ramoray, by having him fall to his death down an elevator shaft. Meanwhile, Monica and Rachel both intend to have sex with their respective boyfriends, Richard and","title":"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies"},{"psg_id":"8378483","text":"to Bermuda, as well as the United States ambassador to Fiji. Gupta was born in Rampur Maniharan, a small town (village) near Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) located north of New Delhi to the family of Dr. Giri Lal Gupta. Gupta \"'grew up with no electricity, no roads, no toilets, no TVs, no cars. I didn't know much of what was outside.'\" After graduating from high school, Gupta applied to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), and was admitted to the IIT Kharagpur campus. He majored in agricultural engineering. In 1964, Gupta was commissioned in the Indian Air Force as a Flying","title":"Vinod Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16521338","text":"and shows in Boston, but she also decides to continue practicing medicine. In the end she has what she originally wanted by practicing medicine, and what she came to love, through her marriage to Mr. Libby. Dr. Breen’s Practice is about the rise of women into the medical field in the 19th century and the subsequent decision they had to make between the pursuit of a medical career and the temptation of marriage. In the late 19th century many people doubted that a woman could balance the professional life of a doctor with the more typical path of marriage. Dr.","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"18142428","text":"then he has held top level positions in various departments of government<ref name=\"http://www.business-standard.com/\"></ref> of Gujarat. Later, he was Managing Director of Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation between 1997 and 2002.<ref name=\"http://www.babusofindia.com\"></ref> While there, he helped set up a 160MW gas-based power plant, promoted the largest distributor of internet bandwidth in Gujarat, and launched a fuel consultancy business. He worked as Chief Executive Officer for Adani Group from 2002 to 2005. In April 2011, he was appointed as Executive chairman of the Rs 12,000-crore Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad project,<ref name=\"http://epaper.timesofindia.com\"></ref> but resigned suddenly in August 2013.<ref name=\"http://epaper.dnaindia.com\"></ref> Gupta announced plans","title":"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)"},{"psg_id":"20934300","text":"Vinod Kumar Gupta Vinod Kumar Gupta also known as V. K. Gupta (born 1947) is a retired Indian Judge and first Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Gupta completed his early education in Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. He passed LL.B. from Delhi University and in 1970 he started practice in Delhi High Court. In his lawyers career Gupta served as Advocate General of Jammu and Kashmir, Senior Central Government Standing Counsel of Jammu and Kashmir High Court. He associated with the Bar council activities, held the offices of Bar President and Secretary. In 1990, Gupta was elevated","title":"Vinod Kumar Gupta"},{"psg_id":"20594140","text":"Gopal Gupta Dr. Gopal Gupta is an Erik Jonsson Professor and the Head of Department of Computer Science at the University of Texas at Dallas. Gupta has received a B.Tech. degree in Computer Science from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India in 1985. He received an M.S. degree in Computer Science from The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 1987. He also has a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill which he received in 1991. Gupta is a Erik Jonsson Chaired Professor and the Department Head of Department of Computer Science at","title":"Gopal Gupta"},{"psg_id":"19864054","text":"vs Shibnath Banerjee\" case provoked praise from Mahatma Gandhi. In 1947 he joined the Bar at Middle Temple. Gupta contested the Calcutta South East seat in the 1951–1952 election, challenging Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee. Gupta finished in third place with 32,168 votes (22.24%). Gupta was elected to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament of India) from the Calcutta South East constituency in a 1953 by-election, held after Mukherjee died. Gupta received 58,211 votes (55.24%). He thus became the first blind parliamentarian in independent India. In the election he had defeated Radhabinod Pal, who was a senior lawyer. In","title":"Sadhan Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17488109","text":"field. He has focused his clinical & research activities towards the medical management of patients with liver diseases. A few notable publishing's are Subash Gupta Prof (Dr) Subhash Gupta is the Chief liver transplant/hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeon and the Chairman of the Max Center of Liver and Biliary Sciences at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket. Dr.Subhash Gupta is accredited all over the world for his leading work in liver transplantation in the Indian subcontinent. Dr.Subhash Gupta and his team has successfully conducted 300 Living Donor Liver Transplant in 2013 at Centre for Liver and Biliary sciences situated at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New","title":"Subash Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17488101","text":"Subash Gupta Prof (Dr) Subhash Gupta is the Chief liver transplant/hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeon and the Chairman of the Max Center of Liver and Biliary Sciences at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket. Dr.Subhash Gupta is accredited all over the world for his leading work in liver transplantation in the Indian subcontinent. Dr.Subhash Gupta and his team has successfully conducted 300 Living Donor Liver Transplant in 2013 at Centre for Liver and Biliary sciences situated at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi which makes them the Most busiest and only Centre of the World.This has meant that 600 major Liver Surgeries each lasting 12","title":"Subash Gupta"},{"psg_id":"18231676","text":"is the Chairman of the advisory board for the Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics, and a council member of The Association of Banks in Singapore. Gupta is also a Managing Council member of Indian Business-leaders’ Roundtable (under SINDA). Gupta enjoys reading and bird watching since his youth. He plays golf and badminton, and does crosswords. Gupta is an ambassador for CanKids India, a non-governmental organisation that supports victims of childhood cancer. His wife, Ruchira, is a physiotherapist, and is actively involved with ageing and geriatric care in Singapore. Piyush Gupta Piyush Gupta is a banker in Singapore. He","title":"Piyush Gupta"},{"psg_id":"6234886","text":"moved on to be coached by world-renowned 400 meter coach, Clyde Hart. Ayre commenced his professional career while still considered a collegiate athlete. However, his first appearance as a professional athlete was at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, DR where he earned a gold medal in the 4 × 400 meters relay. In 2004, Ayre competed at the World Indoor Games where he earned another gold medal in the 4 × 400 meters relay. For Sanjay Ayre, success continued throughout 2005 as he maintained a top-ten world ranking at 400 meters. After a disappointing 2006 season, Ayre","title":"Sanjay Ayre"},{"psg_id":"15858132","text":"Taruna Madan Gupta Taruna Madan Gupta () (Taruna Gupta), born on May 14, 1968, at New Delhi, is working as Scientist “D” at National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH), Mumbai, India. She has extensively worked on Aspergillosis and lung surfactant proteins and now her research is more focussed on role of innate immunity in host-pathogen interactions. She is married to Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta \"Ph.D\"., founder of PUNJ (Psoriasis Undone for New Joy www.thepunj.org), the couple have one child, Urit Gupta (Student at Bombay Scottish School, Mahim). They live in Mumbai. Sanjeev is accomplished professional in the area","title":"Taruna Madan Gupta"},{"psg_id":"20960357","text":"Alak Chandra Gupta Alak Chandra Gupta or A. C. Gupta (born: 1 January 1917) was a former Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Gupta studied in Bhowanipore Mitra Institution and Presidency College, Kolkata. He passed M.A., LL.B from the University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an advocate on 31 August 1945 and started practice in Civil, Criminal and Constitutional matters in the Calcutta High Court. In 1964 he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Calcutta High Court. Justice Gupta became the permanent Judge on 24 February 1966. He was elevated as the Justice of the Supreme","title":"Alak Chandra Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16521336","text":"to receive a telegraph from Mr. Maynard. Mr. Libby professes his love for Dr. Breen. In spite of his mother's disdain of the professional woman, Dr. Mulbridge also professes his love for Dr. Breen, and proposes to her. However, since he doesn’t believe in women’s rights or women being able to take men’s positions in the world, and he is a mannerless oaf, Mrs. Mulbridge correctly predicts that she will reject him. When Mr. Maynard arrives at Jocelyn’s he suggests that Dr. Breen and Mrs. Maynard come out to Wyoming to live with him., where Dr. Breen could have her","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"19257499","text":"of the Society of Endourology and SWL. Around 110 MCh students have been reported to have received training under Gupta. National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) elected Gupta as their Fellow in 1998. He has delivered several award lectures; D. K. Roy Chowdhary Oration Award of the Indian Medical Association (1990), Dr. Pinnamaneni Venkateswara Rao Endowment Lecture Award and the Dr. Himadari Sarkar Memorial Oration (2008–2009) of the Urological Society of India (1998), Col. Sangham Lal Memorial Oration of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (2002), Dr. S. K. Sen Memorial Oration and the Golden Jubilee Oration (2007) of the","title":"Narmada Prasad Gupta"},{"psg_id":"12506635","text":"on various development issues in Bihar with a political economy perspective. He is an economist by profession. He has spent many years studying Bihar. Dr. Gupta was a Member of the high level Committee for Evolving a Composite Development Index for the States, headed by Raghuram Rajan (ex-RBI Governor). He has given his thoughtful note of dissent in the Committee report. Section of the media have highly praised his correct and honest views about the allegedly flawed Index developed by the Committee. Dr Gupta has worked on various research projects with the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex; International Labour Organisation,","title":"Shaibal Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17417611","text":"by Khan. Producer Satish Tandon & Sanjay Gupta had differences during the making of this film. Gupta was disappointed by Tandon, who added unwanted scenes without Gupta's permission. This resulted Gupta to withdraw himself from credits & he wasn't credited in film. But in the end credits, he was credited. Sanjay Dutt, one of the best friends of Sanjay Gupta refused to dub the film and his voice was dubbed by another person. Jung (2000 film) Jung (translation: \"Battle\") is a 2000 Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Gupta. The film stars Aditya Pancholi as the antagonist with Sanjay Dutt, Jackie","title":"Jung (2000 film)"},{"psg_id":"19365832","text":"Web Personalization and Search Engines, Operating Systems, Computer Networks and E-Commerce. He is a life member of ISTE, CSI, IAENG and a member of IEEE and ACM. He is the author of book Basic Computer Engineering. Sanjay Silakari Sanjay Silakari is currently, a public institution located in Bhopal, India. The institution was established by the government of Madhya Pradesh with the name Government Engineering College (GEC). It is an autonomous institution as of 2010. He is a professor of CSE in University Institute of Technology of RGPV. Dr. Silakari has more than two decades of teaching and administrative experience and","title":"Sanjay Silakari"},{"psg_id":"19365831","text":"Sanjay Silakari Sanjay Silakari is currently, a public institution located in Bhopal, India. The institution was established by the government of Madhya Pradesh with the name Government Engineering College (GEC). It is an autonomous institution as of 2010. He is a professor of CSE in University Institute of Technology of RGPV. Dr. Silakari has more than two decades of teaching and administrative experience and has guided several students for their doctoral and master studies. He has several research publications to his credit in different reputed national and internal conferences and journals. His areas of interest include Network Security, Web Engineering,","title":"Sanjay Silakari"},{"psg_id":"18518755","text":"of Biomedical Sciences. Dr. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Currently, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the Genetic Epidemiology (journal). Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a Professor in Statistical Genetic, Genetic Epidemiology, Behaviorial genetics and Biostatistics at","title":"Sanjay Shete"},{"psg_id":"18450433","text":"to the BJP in 2008. He has pen down many books and contributed in many. His best book being, \" Encyclopedia of Dalits\". His brother Ajay Paswan was mayor in Darbhanga Municipal Corporation from 2007 to 2011. Sanjay Paswan Dr. Sanjay Mahavir Ram Paswan (born 2 May 1962) is an Indian politician. Paswan who joined BJP in 1994. He was Minister of state Human Resource Development in Vajpayee's government. He was elected to 13th Lok Sabha from Nawada constituency of Bihar. He is former National President, BJP SC Morchaand presently national executive member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected","title":"Sanjay Paswan"},{"psg_id":"18450432","text":"Sanjay Paswan Dr. Sanjay Mahavir Ram Paswan (born 2 May 1962) is an Indian politician. Paswan who joined BJP in 1994. He was Minister of state Human Resource Development in Vajpayee's government. He was elected to 13th Lok Sabha from Nawada constituency of Bihar. He is former National President, BJP SC Morchaand presently national executive member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected as MLC in Bihar on 6 May 2018 representing BJP. Paswan unsuccessfully contested 2005 Assembly Election on RJD symbol. Paswan spent his time serving several political parties including RJD, Congress and Lok Janshakti Party and finally returned","title":"Sanjay Paswan"},{"psg_id":"13000940","text":"in Pennsylvania selected Dr. Subrahmanyam as the 2009 Mary Flexner Lecturer. He won the 2012 Infosys Prize in the field of humanities. He was elected professor and to the chair \"Histoire Globale de la Première Modernité\" at the Collège de France in 2013. On February 6, 2017, Subrahmanyam received a \"honoris causa\" doctorate from the Université catholique de Louvain. The Martine Aublet Prize for 2018 was awarded to Subrahmanyam for his book, L'inde sous les yeux de l'Europe: mots, peuples, empires (Alma Editeur, 2018), by the Musée de Quai Branly. Sanjay Subrahmanyam Sanjay Subrahmanyam (born 21 May 1961) is an","title":"Sanjay Subrahmanyam"},{"psg_id":"17488106","text":"of treatment.Often Because of blockage of Hepatic veins mesocaval shunts can reverse the damage to Liver. A national talent scholar, Dr. Subhash Gupta completed his undergraduate degree and Masters in General surgery from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. He specialized in surgical gastroenterology in 1989. In 1993 he moved to England to work and train under Dr. Paul McMaster in the Liver unit at Queen Elizabeth. In February 1995 he moved to the Department of Organ Transplantation at St James's University Hospital in Leeds, where he worked later as locum consultant. During his stay in UK,","title":"Subash Gupta"},{"psg_id":"13946522","text":"Vikas Gupta Vikas Gupta is an Indian American internet entrepreneur. He is known for having founded Jambool, an online company that was acquiredby Google in August 2010. Gupta has also joined Google as the Head of Consumer Payments after the acquisition. Prior to founding Jambool, Gupta worked at Amazon.com, where he led the payments and web services groups. His newest venture is Play-i,which he started in November 2012. Gupta was born in Haridwar, India where his father worked at Bharat Heavy Electricals as one of the few who worked with computers. When Gupta was 12, his father left his well","title":"Vikas Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17425784","text":"for Multi-Part Setup Planning for Sheet Metal Bending Operations in 2011 . He also writes Pursuit of Unorthodox Ideas Blog . Home Page of Satyandra K. Gupta (http://ruk.usc.edu/bio/gupta/) Satyandra K. Gupta Dr. Satyandra K. Gupta is a researcher and educator working in the field of automation and robotics. He started his career as a Research Scientist in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University in 1995. He moved to the University of Maryland, College Park in 1998 as an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. He was appointed as the founding director of the Maryland Robotics Center in 2010 . He","title":"Satyandra K. Gupta"},{"psg_id":"19179979","text":"an anti-realism about commonsense and theoretical objects, and it does not rely on the analytic-synthetic distinction to do any substantive work. Finally, Gupta argues that his reformed empiricism incorporates plausible components of both foundationalism and coherentism. Anil Gupta (philosopher) Anil K. Gupta (; born 1949) is an Indian-American philosopher who works primarily in logic, philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. Gupta is the Alan Ross Anderson Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh. He is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Gupta earned his B.Sc. with first class honours from the University of","title":"Anil Gupta (philosopher)"},{"psg_id":"20171030","text":"involved with the launching of key television channels like Malayala Manorama (MMTV), CSB News, TVC News, Raj TV, Rajya Sabha TV, Mathrubhumi TV, News Nation among others. Under his leadership as Managing Director, Sanjay has expanded the operations of his company from a one-man entity to a company delivering over 50 projects across 16 countries in a decade winning accolades and awards for their digitization practice. Sanjay is awarded a Honoris Causa title, “Doctor of Excellence” for gaining expertise in the field of Business Administration, Management, and Media by KEISIE International University, South Korea. In 2017, with his interests in","title":"Sanjay Salil"},{"psg_id":"9530061","text":"can therefore deliver many benefits. However, there remain significant challenges in communication, collaboration, project management, and administration in this novel business environment. Dr. Gupta's goal is to generate new ideas, explore many alternatives, and conduct research and development of new processes and systems that will make a significant contribution to the realization of the 24 hour knowledge factory. Amar Gupta Amar Gupta (born 1953) is a computer scientist, originally from Gujarat, India and now based in the United States. Gupta is the former Dean of the Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems at Pace University, USA. He is","title":"Amar Gupta"},{"psg_id":"1754495","text":"types. The Brahmi legends on these coins are written in the early Gupta style. In the opinion of art historian Dr. R.A. Agarawala, D. Litt., Rama Gupta may be the eldest son of Samudragupta. He became king because of being the eldest. It is possible that he was dethroned because of being considered unfit to rule, and his younger brother Chandragupta II took over. According to the Gupta records, amongst his sons, Samudragupta nominated prince Chandragupta II, born of queen Dattadevi, as his successor. Chandragupta II, \"Vikramaditya\" (the Sun of Power), ruled from 375 until 415. He married a Kadamba","title":"Gupta Empire"},{"psg_id":"18520552","text":"and New Stuff comedy showcases. In March 2010, Sanjay started a YouTube channel named \"sanjaycomedy\" where he regularly posts videos with different kinds of comedy content including sketches and stand-up videos among others. Sanjay is particularly known for his techie humor videos. In this genre, he has been making a series of videos called \"IT Guy\", which he describes as a parody for all the IT Engineers. Sanjay Manaktala Sanjay Manaktala is an Indian stand-up comedian, based out of Bangalore and performs at different places all over India. With a stand-up experience of more than 4 years, he has performed","title":"Sanjay Manaktala"},{"psg_id":"8115145","text":"Sanjay Suri Sanjay Suri is an Indian actor and producer from Bollywood. He made his debut in 1999 with \"Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi\". He went on to star in many supporting roles, but finally got his big break with \"Jhankaar Beats\" in 2003, where audiences started to recognise him as a seasoned actor. He is co-producer and actor in the film \"I Am\". He is also the co-founder of the film production company Anticlock Films. Sanjay Suri was born on 6 April 1971 in Srinagar, Kashmir, where he spent 19 years of his life. He has an elder brother and","title":"Sanjay Suri"},{"psg_id":"20964303","text":"Jawahar Lal Gupta Jawahar Lal Gupta (? — 3 January 2016) was an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court Gupta was enrolled as an advocate on 28 February 1963 and started practice in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He was designated senior advocate in December 1982. While practising in the High Court he served as a part time teacher of the faculty at the Law College. Gupta was a member of Panjab University’s law faculty and member of the Board of Studies in Law. On 15 March 1991 he was elevated as an additional","title":"Jawahar Lal Gupta"},{"psg_id":"20930947","text":"Debasish Kar Gupta Debasish Kar Gupta (Born on 1 January 1957) is the Chief Justice at the Calcutta High Court since 30 October 2018. In 1976, Debasish Kar Gupta passed B.Com. and completed his LL.B. in 1980 from the University of Calcutta. He received his enrollment in September 1982 as an advocate. He started law practice in the Calcutta High Court especially on Constitutional law and civil matters including Labour and Service. He also practised in the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) and West Bengal Administrative Tribunal (WBAT). Kar Gupta was appointed as Junior Standing Counsel for the State of West","title":"Debasish Kar Gupta"},{"psg_id":"17113269","text":"Rajiv Gupta (judge) Rajiv Gupta is the Chairman of the Chhattisgarh Human Rights Commissiona and was the Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, Uttarakhand High Court and Kerala High Court. Rajiv Gupta was born at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh on 10 October 1950. He completed his LL.B. from Jiwaji University, Gwalior. Rajiv Gupta started practice in Madhya Pradesh High Court in November 1973 and continued to practise there till 1994. He was appointed as Judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in September 1994. He assumed charge as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court on 27 April 2005. He","title":"Rajiv Gupta (judge)"},{"psg_id":"15804821","text":"Desh Bandhu Gupta Desh Bandhu Gupta (8 February 1938 – 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Gupta was born on 30 November 1938 in Rajgarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, and received a master's degree in chemistry from Bombay University. He was eldest of the five siblings. Gupta started his career as an associate professor at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan. He quit teaching and decided to be an entrepreneur as he was \"not able to implement ideas into practice\". He moved to Bombay (now Mumbai)","title":"Desh Bandhu Gupta"},{"psg_id":"19535895","text":"mass media studies from Indian Institute Of Mass Communication, she joined the media industry. Her professional career in the field of writing started more than twenty years back in New Delhi. Her most notable works are Hindi novels Smritiyan and Atank Ke Saaye Mein. In film industry her highly appreciated works are \"GLOF\" (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) for UNDP, \"Madan Lal Dhingra\" for Films Division of India and \"Bhartiya Police- Saahas Yeh Bhi\" for BPR&D under the guidance of Dr Kiran Bedi. Smritiyaan - http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=97195 Antardhwani-अंतर्ध्वनि http://garimasanjay.com/ Garima Sanjay Garima Sanjay (born on 15 January 1969, at Allahabad) is an","title":"Garima Sanjay"},{"psg_id":"17432271","text":"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"12148341","text":"Distinction and in March featured in a New York Times Magazine article entitled \"Practicing Patients\", by Thomas Goetz, who later went on to feature the site in his book \"The Decision Tree\". Later in 2008 a television segment with Sanjay Gupta aired on the CBS Evening News. Fast Company (magazine)'s 2010 list of Most Innovative Companies ranked PatientsLikeMe at #23. A May 2010 New York Times article entitled \"When Patients Meet Online”, outlined the potential for advances for research. In 2012 Sanjay Gupta featured a research project conducted in collaboration with PatientsLikeMe on CNN's The Next List, profiling collaborator Dr","title":"PatientsLikeMe"},{"psg_id":"16377790","text":"Shilpa Gupta Shilpa Gupta (born 1976) is a contemporary Indian artist, who lives and works in Mumbai. Shilpa Gupta was born in Mumbai where she received a BFA in sculpture from the Sir J. J. School of Fine Arts in 1997. Her mediums range from manipulated found objects to video, interactive computer-based installation and performance. Gupta is interested in human perception and how information, visible or invisible get transmitted and internalized in everyday life. Gupta is constantly drawn to how objects get defined, be it places, people, experiences and her work engages with zones where these definitions get played out,","title":"Shilpa Gupta"},{"psg_id":"11692073","text":"of migration, displacement, belonging, movement, and stability, the work derives its title from a line in Rumi’s “The Sufi Path of Love”: “What does the vat contain that is not in the river? / What does the room encompass that is not in the city? / This world is the vat, and the heart the running stream, / this world the room, and the heart the city of wonders. Subodh Gupta Subodh Gupta is an Indian contemporary artist based in New Delhi. Trained as a painter, he went on to experiment with a variety of media. His work encompasses sculpture,","title":"Subodh Gupta"},{"psg_id":"16521339","text":"Breen is a great representation of this ethical dilemma. The author, William Dean Howells wrote the first American novel to have a female doctor as the protagonist, and one of the first to have a female doctor mentioned at all. At a time when female doctors were rare, Howells put them at the forefront of his work. In this story, Grace Breen displays little confidence in herself as a physician, and at times regrets having become a doctor. In his essay on “Marriage and the American Medical Woman in Dr. Breen’s Practice”, Frederick Wegener quotes Jean Masteller’s article, saying “Grace","title":"Dr. Breen's Practice"},{"psg_id":"9538561","text":"India. Till his recent retirement, Dr. Modadugu served as the Assistant Director General at WorldFish, an international fisheries research institute under the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) based at Penang in Malaysia. Modadugu Vijay Gupta Dr. Modadugu Vijay Gupta (17 August 1939) is an Indian biologist and fisheries scientist. He was awarded the World Food Prize in 2005, for development and dissemination of low-cost techniques for freshwater fish farming (using tilapia species) by the rural poor. He is considered a pioneer in the blue revolution of Southeast Asia. In 2015, was selected for the first Sunhak Peace Prize,","title":"Modadugu Vijay Gupta"},{"psg_id":"8734376","text":"1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7022960\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Gupta (director) Sanjay Gupta is an Indian filmmaker, producer and screenwriter working primarily in Bollywood industry. Gupta is mostly known for his films such as \\\"Jung\\\", \\\"Khauff\\\", \\\"Kaante\\\", Kaabil and \\\"Zinda\\\". He has frequently cast Aditya Pancholi and Sanjay Dutt in his movies. Gupta started his career with \\\"\\\" (1994) starring Aditya Pancholi and Sanjay Dutt. Later he went to write and direct films including \\\"Ram Shastra\\\", \\\"Khauff\\\" and \\\"Jung\\\". The filming of \\\"Jung\\\" (2000), lasted over two years. Gupta and producer Satish Tandon had a dispute about the release of the film, with Tandon pushing for a release\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (director)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7022962\",\n \"text\": \"Gupta's \\\"Zinda\\\" (2006) has been described as an unofficial remake of the Korean film \\\"Oldboy\\\". He also produced the films \\\"Shootout at Lokhandwala\\\" (2007), \\\"Dus Kahaniyaan\\\", and directed and co-produced \\\"Shootout at Wadala\\\" the sequel to \\\"Shootout at Lokhandwala\\\". Sanjay Gupta (director) Sanjay Gupta is an Indian filmmaker, producer and screenwriter working primarily in Bollywood industry. Gupta is mostly known for his films such as \\\"Jung\\\", \\\"Khauff\\\", \\\"Kaante\\\", Kaabil and \\\"Zinda\\\". He has frequently cast Aditya Pancholi and Sanjay Dutt in his movies. Gupta started his career with \\\"\\\" (1994) starring Aditya Pancholi and Sanjay Dutt. Later he went to\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (director)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18142427\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Gupta (businessman) Sanjay Raghunathprasad Gupta (born 1963) is an Indian businessman and civil servant. He is Chairman and founder of Neesa Group of companies. Sanjay Gupta is a Civil Engineer from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and a diploma holder in Finance from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI University) and an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer working with the government of Gujarat for 17 years (1985 to 2002) in various departments at top level positions. Sanjay Gupta joined IAS<ref name=\\\"http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/\\\"></ref> at the age of 22 and started his career as Civil servant in Gujarat State. Since\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18142429\",\n \"text\": \"in 2012 to launch a national news channel based in Gujarat. In May 2015 Gupta and several others were arrested for their alleged involvement in a Rs 113 crore fraud in the Metro-Link project. He was released on bail for health reasons in December 2015. Sanjay Gupta (businessman) Sanjay Raghunathprasad Gupta (born 1963) is an Indian businessman and civil servant. He is Chairman and founder of Neesa Group of companies. Sanjay Gupta is a Civil Engineer from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and a diploma holder in Finance from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI University) and an\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7022961\",\n \"text\": \"while Gupta wanted Sanjay Dutt to re-dub some lines, which Dutt was refusing to do. He is famous for plagiarism , most his movies are inspired/copied. While filming \\\"Kaante\\\" in the Los Angeles in 2001, the events of the 9/11 attack forced the film to relocate planned scenes from several areas that were then considered sensitive. Commentators noted a similarity in \\\"Kaante\\\" to Quentin Tarantino's film \\\"Reservoir Dogs\\\". Gupta said that he was inspired by a number of other films as well, including \\\"The Asphalt Jungle\\\", \\\"The Killing\\\", and the film that inspired \\\"Reservoir Dogs\\\", Ringo Lam's \\\"City on Fire\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (director)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20522861\",\n \"text\": \"President of the Law Delhi University Students' Union. The Aam Aadmi Party announced him as candidate for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections from National Capital Territory of Delhi. On 8 January 2018 he along with Sanjay Singh and N. D. Gupta was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha. Dr. Sushil Gupta has established the following Educational Institutes as Founder Chairman. Dr. Gupta is also associated with the following educational organisations as Sushil Gupta Sushil Kumar Gupta is an Indian politician, businessman and owner of various schools in and around Delhi. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha\",\n \"title\": \"Sushil Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17135632\",\n \"text\": \"Stadium. Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, used mostly for Cricket and Association football, situated in the campus of Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow. The Stadium has a capacity to accommodate more than 20,000 spectators. The stadium is approved by BCCI to hold first-class level matches and is regularly used for Ranji Trophy matches every year. Following are the Ranji Trophy matches played at the stadium so far: During 2016 Indian Premier League, Mumbai Indians used this stadium to hold practice sessions in preparation for their match against Gujarat Lions at Green\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17135631\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, used mostly for Cricket and Association football, situated in the campus of Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow. The Stadium has a capacity to accommodate more than 20,000 spectators. The stadium is approved by BCCI to hold first-class level matches and is regularly used for Ranji Trophy matches every year. Following are the Ranji Trophy matches played at the stadium so far: During 2016 Indian Premier League, Mumbai Indians used this stadium to hold practice sessions in preparation for their match against Gujarat Lions at Green Park\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080082\",\n \"text\": \"physician waiting rooms and does not in her view adequately disclose its promotional nature. Gary Schwitzer, professor of health journalism at the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and now an editor at Health News Review, has also criticized Gupta's reporting. A July 9, 2007, broadcast of CNN's \\\"The Situation Room\\\" aired a fact-check segment by Gupta on Michael Moore's 2007 film \\\"Sicko\\\" in which Gupta stated that Moore had \\\"fudged facts\\\". Immediately following the segment, Moore was interviewed live on CNN by Wolf Blitzer. Moore said that Gupta's report was inaccurate and biased, and Moore later posted a detailed\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20960358\",\n \"text\": \"Court of India in 1974. In his tenure he was the Chairman of Maruti Commission on the allegations against Sanjay Gandhi. Justice Gupta retired on 1 January 1982 from the judgeship. Alak Chandra Gupta Alak Chandra Gupta or A. C. Gupta (born: 1 January 1917) was a former Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Gupta studied in Bhowanipore Mitra Institution and Presidency College, Kolkata. He passed M.A., LL.B from the University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an advocate on 31 August 1945 and started practice in Civil, Criminal and Constitutional matters in the Calcutta High Court. In 1964\",\n \"title\": \"Alak Chandra Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080072\",\n \"text\": \"a neurosurgeon. Gupta, a pediatric surgeon, Henri Ford, and two U.S. Navy doctors removed a piece of concrete from the girl's skull in an operation performed aboard the \\\"Vinson\\\". Ford later wrote that Gupta \\\"proved to be a competent neurosurgeon\\\". In 2003, Gupta traveled to Iraq to cover the medical aspects of the invasion of Iraq. While in Iraq, Gupta performed emergency surgery on both US soldiers and Iraqi civilians. Gupta was embedded with a Navy medical unit at the time, specifically a group of doctors called the \\\"Devil Docs\\\", who supported the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. A Marine named\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15086239\",\n \"text\": \"Akhil Datta-Gupta Akhil Datta-Gupta is Regents Professor and holder of L. F. Peterson ‘36 Endowed Chair in Petroleum Engineering at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX (USA). Dr. Datta-Gupta is well known for his contributions to the theory and practice of Streamline Simulation in petroleum reservoir characterization, management and calibration of high resolution geologic models. 3-D streamline simulation is considered to be one of the major developments in petroleum reservoir simulation and performance forecasting. Dr. Datta-Gupta is a co-author of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) textbook Streamline Simulation: Theory and Practice. Among his honors are the 2009 John\",\n \"title\": \"Akhil Datta-Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080074\",\n \"text\": \"guest-hosted a health episode of \\\"CBS News Sunday Morning\\\" as its regular host Charles Osgood was on vacation. In February 2009, Gupta hosted \\\"AC360\\\" covering the White House Health Summit. He also guest hosted \\\"Larry King Live\\\" in October 2009. In January 2010, Gupta and Cooper led CNN's coverage of the earthquake in Haiti. Gupta has regularly appeared on the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", \\\"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\\\", \\\"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\\\", \\\"Real Time with Bill Maher\\\" and \\\"the Oprah Winfrey Show\\\". Winfrey referred to Gupta as CNN's hero in January 2010. In a\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080069\",\n \"text\": \"Fellows, primarily as an advisor to Hillary Clinton. In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration. In January 2011, he was named \\\"one of the 10 most influential celebrities\\\" by \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine. In the 1960s, Gupta's parents, Subhash and Damyanti Gupta, moved from India to Novi, Michigan, to work as engineers for Ford Motor Company. Gupta and his younger brother Suneel graduated from Novi High School, and Gupta went on to receive his Bachelor of Science degree in\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17980342\",\n \"text\": \"movie was \\\"Badmashiyaan\\\", where Gupta’s character Dev was described as \\\"a hopeless romantic who always wears his heart on his sleeve\\\" and \\\"the cute guy every girl would love to take home.\\\" Gupta later decided to continue his acting career with television show Tashan-E-Ishq which has been doing great on TRP charts. At the Zee Rishtey Awards 2015, he bagged the award for Favourite Nayi Jodi with Jasmin Bhasin. Gupta was a contestant in \\\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\\\" season 9. Currently, Director Omung Kumar has signed Gupta for Bhoomi as the lead opposite actress Aditi Rao Hydari and actor Sanjay Dutt.\",\n \"title\": \"Sidhant Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080084\",\n \"text\": \"Gupta's report responding point-by-point to Moore's response, contending that comparison of data from different sources in different years was in effect cherry picking results, at the cost of statistical accuracy. On April 28, 2012, Gupta was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree for his accomplishments in the medical field. He also gave the commencement address at the spring commencement ceremony held in the University of Michigan Stadium. On June 12, 2016, Gupta addressed the Oregon Health & Science University graduating class of 2016. Gupta is married to Rebecca Olson, a family law attorney. They were married in 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080075\",\n \"text\": \"2013 editorial, Gupta announced that in the process of working on a documentary about marijuana he had changed his mind about the drug's risks and benefits. Gupta had previously criticized laws that allowed patient access to medical marijuana, but he reversed his stance, saying, \\\"I am here to apologize,\\\" and, \\\"We have been terribly and systematically misled for nearly 70 years in the United States, and I apologize for my own role in that.\\\" The third part of his 3-hour documentary, \\\"Weed 3: The Marijuana Revolution\\\", was released in April 2015. Gupta will serve as a commentator on the University\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080079\",\n \"text\": \"world\\\", endorsed the nomination of Gupta \\\"because of his passion for inspiring Americans to lead healthier, more active lives\\\". The ACE sent a letter of support to senator Edward M. Kennedy. Former surgeon general Joycelyn Elders also supported Gupta's nomination, saying: \\\"He has enough well-trained, well-qualified public health people to teach him the things he needs to do the job.\\\" In March 2009 Gupta withdrew his name from consideration for the post, citing his family and his career. Some journalists and journalism professors specializing in health care have criticized Gupta's coverage. Trudy Lieberman, a regular \\\"Nation\\\" contributor on healthcare and\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080070\",\n \"text\": \"biomedical sciences at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and his M.D. degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1993. He was part of Inteflex, a since discontinued accelerated medical education program that accepted medical students directly from high school. As an undergraduate, Gupta worked as an orientation leader for the freshman orientation program, and was a member of the Men's Glee Club. He also served as president of the Indian American Students Association (IASA), which is now the second largest student organization at the university. Gupta completed his residency in neurological surgery within the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080068\",\n \"text\": \"of Hurricane Katrina led to him winning a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Feature Story in a Regularly Scheduled Newscast. Additionally, Gupta publishes a column in \\\"Time\\\" magazine and is a special correspondent for CBS News. His books \\\"Chasing Life\\\" and \\\"Cheating Death\\\" were \\\"New York Times\\\" and national bestsellers. His latest book, \\\"Monday Mornings\\\", a novel, was released in March 2012 and became an instant \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller. It was adapted as a 2013 television series with David E. Kelley and Gupta serving as executive producers. From 1997 to 1998, he served as one of fifteen White House\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521340\",\n \"text\": \"Breen should never have become a physician, since she lacked…the necessary… temperament to succeed in her rigorous career”. By late 19th century tenets, Dr. Breen marrying Mr. Libby meant she was neglecting her medical career and accepting her fate as just another married woman, but instead she embraces the challenge and does both. William Dean Howells’s depiction of the modern female physician challenged the social and gender roles of the time period. A review in the \\\"Atlantic Monthly\\\", “Portrait of a Lady and Dr. Breen’s Practice”, stated that William Dean Howells was able to do something not many authors had\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15086241\",\n \"text\": \"Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences (2001-2004). In 2012, Dr. Datta-Gupta was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, “for developing the theory and practice of streamline simulation for fluid flow in heterogeneous reservoirs.” Election to the National Academy of Engineering is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer. Datta-Gupta earned his master's degree and Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin and his B.S. from the Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad (India), all in Petroleum Engineering. Akhil Datta-Gupta Akhil Datta-Gupta is Regents Professor and holder of L. F. Peterson ‘36 Endowed Chair in\",\n \"title\": \"Akhil Datta-Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15269361\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Oak Dr. Sanjay Oak is an Indian surgeon, specialised in the field of Paediatric Surgery and Laparoscopy. He is a former dean of Seth G. S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. He is Director of Medical Education and Major Hospitals for Medical Colleges and Hospitals under Municipal Corporation of Mumbai. He is Prolific writer in Marathi and weekly columnist of great repute. Dr Sanjay N. Oak assumed charge as a Vice Chancellor of reputed University Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth Navi\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Oak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20994683\",\n \"text\": \"of The Madhya Pradesh High Court after Justice Hemant Gupta. Justice Seth was appointed as the permanent Chief Justice of the same High Court on 14 November 2018. Sanjay Kumar Seth Sanjay Kumar Seth (born: 10 June 1957) is an Indian Judge and present Chief justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court. After passing B.A., LL.B., Seth was enrolled as an Advocate on 24 July 1981 and practised in Jabalpur on Civil and Constitutional matters. He served as an additional advocate general in the Madhya Pradesh High Court for the Government of Madhya Paradesh. Seth was appointed as a judge to\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Kumar Seth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15269362\",\n \"text\": \"Mumbai from 3 October 2012 visit www.dypatil.ac.in or sanjayoak.com for more updates Sanjay Oak Dr. Sanjay Oak is an Indian surgeon, specialised in the field of Paediatric Surgery and Laparoscopy. He is a former dean of Seth G. S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. He is Director of Medical Education and Major Hospitals for Medical Colleges and Hospitals under Municipal Corporation of Mumbai. He is Prolific writer in Marathi and weekly columnist of great repute. Dr Sanjay N. Oak assumed charge as a\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Oak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6596656\",\n \"text\": \"well as Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and Master of Business Administration (MBA). The students, along with Department of ECE, have also launched a tech magazine \\\"BiT (Bring in Technology!)\\\"and the Department of EEE published their second edition of \\\"Electrum Patrika\\\" in April 2018. DADGITM is an institutional member of IEEE, IIT Delhi CSE and IT department, IIM Lucknow CSI and the Confederation of Indian Industry. It has cultivated associations with ASSOCHAM (UP), AIMA/ LMA, CDRI and international universities. Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, formerly known as\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6596655\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, formerly known as Northern India Engineering College, is an engineering college located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 2003 by the Babu Banarasi Das Educational Society. It offers under-graduate and post-graduate level full-time programs approved by AICTE in affiliation with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. The college is located in Shastri Park, Delhi. The campus is approximately in size and consists of five interconnected blocks With green campus. The college offers Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) courses in various fields as\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080083\",\n \"text\": \"response on his website. Moore accused CNN of being biased in favor of the drug industry because most of the sponsors for their medical coverage were drug companies. On July 10, 2007, Gupta debated Moore on \\\"Larry King Live\\\"; on July 15, CNN released a statement in response to Michael Moore's rebuttal. In it, they apologized for an error in their on-air report, having stated that in the film Moore reported Cuba spends $25 per person for health care when the film actually gave that number as $251. CNN attributed this to a transcription error. CNN defended the rest of\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080080\",\n \"text\": \"director of the health and medicine reporting program at the Graduate School of Journalism, reviewed Gupta's \\\"ineptitude\\\" in reporting on the McCain health plan. Lieberman criticized Gupta for relying on insurance industry statistics, and a health expert quoted by Lieberman said that Gupta's reporting \\\"gives a gross oversimplification\\\". Peter Aldhous criticized Gupta's \\\"enthusiasm for many forms of medical screening – even when the scientific evidence indicates that it may not benefit patients\\\". He and other medical journalists accuse him of a \\\"pro-screening bias\\\" in promoting widespread electrocardiogram and prostate cancer screening, even though medical authorities like the US Preventive Services\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080077\",\n \"text\": \"Conyers, Jr. (D-MI), wrote a letter opposing Gupta's nomination. Conyers supports a single-payer health care system, the sort that Conyers' filmmaker friend Michael Moore advocated in his documentary \\\"Sicko\\\"; Gupta has criticized Moore and the film. Others, such as liberal commentator Jane Hamsher, defended the appointment, noting that Gupta's responsibilities as a surgeon general would be not that different from those of his CNN position, and that Gupta's media presence would make him ideal for the position. From the medical community, Donna Wright, of Creative Health Care Management, a regular commentator on medicine and politics, also defended the appointment on\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3080076\",\n \"text\": \"of Michigan TeamCast with former Wolverines kicker Jay Feely for the school's appearance in the 2018 NCAA Men's Final Four, airing on CNN sibling TNT. On January 6, 2009, CNN announced that Gupta had been considered for the position of Surgeon General by President Barack Obama. Some doctors said that his communication skills and high profile would allow him to highlight medical issues and prioritize medical reform. However, others raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest with drug companies who have sponsored his broadcasts and his lack of skepticism in weighing the costs and benefits of medical treatments. Representative John\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15904777\",\n \"text\": \"Nihar Ranjan Gupta Dr. Nihar Ranjan Gupta (), pen name(ছদ্মনাম) 'Banbhatta'(বানভট্ট), (6 June 1911 – 20 February 1986) was an Indian dermatologist and a popular Bengali novelist. He is the creator of the fictional detective character Kiriti Roy. Some of his writings were made into films of Bengal and Bollywood. Gupta came from a Kabiraj family of Itna village under Lohagara police station, in the district of Jessore, presently in the Narail district of Bangladesh. He was born to Satya Ranjan Gupta and Labangalata Devi on 6 June 1911, in Kolkata where his father used to work. He spent his\",\n \"title\": \"Nihar Ranjan Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18145440\",\n \"text\": \"portrayed the role of Chegu in Mayavi Maling which has ended with depressing trps though it was a treat to watch Ankit Gupta Ankit Gupta is an Indian model turned television actor. Gupta worked in many commercials and music videos prior to acting. He also acted as Nalender Yadav in Hindi Movie 'Tutiya Dil'. His television debut was on \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\" on Colors in 2011 where he played Dr. Abhishek. He also appeared on \\\"Oye Jassie\\\" as Rodney Kapoor. He appeared as Parth Kashyap, a mechanical engineering student, in Channel V India's show \\\"Sadda Haq\\\". He also played Garv Thakur\",\n \"title\": \"Ankit Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18145439\",\n \"text\": \"Ankit Gupta Ankit Gupta is an Indian model turned television actor. Gupta worked in many commercials and music videos prior to acting. He also acted as Nalender Yadav in Hindi Movie 'Tutiya Dil'. His television debut was on \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\" on Colors in 2011 where he played Dr. Abhishek. He also appeared on \\\"Oye Jassie\\\" as Rodney Kapoor. He appeared as Parth Kashyap, a mechanical engineering student, in Channel V India's show \\\"Sadda Haq\\\". He also played Garv Thakur in &TV's show \\\"Begusarai\\\". He also portrayed Jatin Roy in Sony TV's show, \\\"Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi\\\". He has\",\n \"title\": \"Ankit Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521341\",\n \"text\": \"done, and that was showing people of New England the humor within their uptight lifestyles. This review is glowing with praise; the reviewer describes Howells’s writing as delightful and proclaims that not many writers have the ability to create such a strong bond with their readers. The novel was also discussed in \\\"Contemporary Review\\\" and the \\\"Westminster Review\\\". In more recent times, it has been studied as an example of the portrayal of doctors in nineteenth century literature. Dr. Breen's Practice Dr. Breen’s Practice is a novel, one of the earlier works by American author and literary critic William Dean\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521332\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice Dr. Breen’s Practice is a novel, one of the earlier works by American author and literary critic William Dean Howells. Houghton Mifflin originally published the novel in 1881 in both Boston and New York. Howells wrote in the realist style, creating a faithful representation of the commonplace, and in this case describing everyday mannerisms that embody the daily lives of middle-class people. The story takes place in the late 19th century at Jocelyn's hotel on the beach outside of Newport, Rhode Island, and is told through the voice of a third person narrator. At the hotel croquet\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15084898\",\n \"text\": \"and Family Welfare, Committee on Estimates and a member of the governing body JIPMER, Pondicherry. He is also a member of the Governing Body of AIIMS, Patna and the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare. He is married to Dr. Manju Chaudhary and they have one son and one daughter. Sanjay Jaiswal Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian politician who has represented Paschim Champaran constituency of Bihar since 2009 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . His parents are Dr. Saroj Jaiswal and Late Dr.Madan Prasad Jaiswal, who was also a Member\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Jaiswal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20522859\",\n \"text\": \"Sushil Gupta Sushil Kumar Gupta is an Indian politician, businessman and owner of various schools in and around Delhi. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha of the Indian Parliament from the Aam Aadmi Party. Dr. Sushil Gupta is an eminent educationist, agriculturist & social worker who has worked in many educational institutes as Founder Chairman, spread over approximately in 125 acres of land and are imparting education to more than 15000 students. Dr. Gupta has contributed to the environment in a many ways. He tried to ameliorate the problems of the common man by working to\",\n \"title\": \"Sushil Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18231667\",\n \"text\": \"Piyush Gupta Piyush Gupta is a banker in Singapore. He is the current Chief Executive Officer and Director of DBS Group, a position he has held since November 9, 2009. Gupta has been credited with leading the banking group to become a leading Asian financial services group. In 2014, Gupta was named as the Singapore Business Leader of the Year by CNBC. In 2013, Gupta was named “Best CEO, Asia Pacific” by The Asian Banker, and “Best CEO, Singapore” by \\\"Asiamoney\\\" and \\\"The Business Times\\\". Gupta was born in India to Dr. R.S. Gupta and Minnie Gupta, one of 3\",\n \"title\": \"Piyush Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18209327\",\n \"text\": \"'criminal cases related to the scam and also the cases related to deaths allegedly linked with scam to the CBI, country's premier investigating agency. However who will monitor the investigation process was not announced. By June 2015, more than 2000 people had been arrested in connection with the scam. Several organized rackets were involved in the Vyapam scam. These included the gangs led by Dr. Jagdish Sagar, Dr. Sanjeev Shilpakar and Sanjay Gupta, who were described as \\\"kingpins\\\" of the PMT scam. For PMT 2013, Dr. Sagar had given 317, Shilpakar 92 and Sanjay Gupta 48 names. Mahendra had recorded\",\n \"title\": \"Vyapam scam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17725320\",\n \"text\": \"yielding a revenue of three times the estimated amount. Supreme Court has upheld the Broadband Wireless Access Auction. Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta Dr. Vijayalakshmy K Gupta (born 26 December 1951) joined Indian Defence Accounts Service in 1974 through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. She retired as Secretary Defence Finance, Ministry of Defence Government of India. She served as a full-time member of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India from 4th March 2013 to 3rd March 2016. Gupta served in the Indian Defence Accounts Service, where she held various positions including that of Secretary Defence Finance.\",\n \"title\": \"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17725315\",\n \"text\": \"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta Dr. Vijayalakshmy K Gupta (born 26 December 1951) joined Indian Defence Accounts Service in 1974 through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. She retired as Secretary Defence Finance, Ministry of Defence Government of India. She served as a full-time member of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India from 4th March 2013 to 3rd March 2016. Gupta served in the Indian Defence Accounts Service, where she held various positions including that of Secretary Defence Finance. She was the Principal Adviser(Finance) Organizing Committee Commonwealth Games from September 2005 to November 2008. She served as\",\n \"title\": \"Vijayalakshmy K. Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16448350\",\n \"text\": \"the Mathnawi. Dr. Gupta's scholarship is evident … (He) traces Sarmad's life with a wealth of authentic references …” M. G. Gupta M. G. Gupta, known as Bekas Akbarabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet and research scholar. He wrote several books including \\\"Indian mysticism\\\", Sikh Gurus, Saint Kabir, Hindu epics and others. He received \\\"Bharat Jyoti Award\\\" for his contribution in the field of education and research. Gupta was born on 29 August 1925 in Kairana, Uttar Pradesh, India. He pursued his Masters of Arts in Political Science. He served as a professor at the Allahabad University where he taught\",\n \"title\": \"M. G. Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14677178\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Nayak Sanjay Nayak is an Indian Oriya filmmaker. He regarded as one of the most successful filmmakers in Odisha. Nayak, the young filmmaker has directed 32 movies in a short career of 15yrs in the film industry. He has also produced several movies under his production house 'Sanjay Nayak Films'. He not only directs but also write scripts, lyrics and does the screenplay. He produced and directed Keun Duniaru Asila Bandhu which is the first science fiction in Oriya. Sanjay Nayak is nominated for the Limca Book of World Records for making censor of two films Dil Tate Deichi\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Nayak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521337\",\n \"text\": \"own practice. However, she decides that she wasted her time training to become a doctor, and that she would rather go to the opera, ballets, and eventually travel to Italy. She professes her love to Mr. Libby, and they walk down the beach in the moonlight together. Dr. Mulbridge comes back to Jocelyn’s to again ask Dr. Breen to marry him, but she is now an engaged woman. Grace goes on to marry Mr. Libby and they live in southern New Hampshire near his mills. While Mr. Libby works at the mills, Dr. Breen indulges herself by going to plays\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18518754\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a Professor in Statistical Genetic, Genetic Epidemiology, Behaviorial genetics and Biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and Section Chief of Behavioral and Social Statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Dr. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Dr. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Shete\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15084897\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Jaiswal Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian politician who has represented Paschim Champaran constituency of Bihar since 2009 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . His parents are Dr. Saroj Jaiswal and Late Dr.Madan Prasad Jaiswal, who was also a Member of Parliament. Jaiswal did his M.B.B.S from Patna Medical College and M.D from Darbhange Medical College in Patna making him only among a few Indian Parliamentarians having such rich credentials. While in office, Jaiswal has been a member of Consultative Committee on Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Committee on Health\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Jaiswal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8045423\",\n \"text\": \"fictional setting of] Walford\\\". Among the departing characters were long-running Asian family the Kapoors, including Sanjay, Gita and Neelam Kapoor. As they were the only Asian characters in the show, \\\"EastEnders\\\" received criticism for axing them from angry black and Asian MPs, including Oona King, MP for East End constituency Bethnal Green and Dr Ashok Kumar. Sanjay Kapoor (EastEnders) Sanjay Kapoor is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\", played by Deepak Verma from 9 February 1993 to 24 September 1998. Sanjay the market trader has an eye for the ladies and a weakness for gambling. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Kapoor (EastEnders)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19864055\",\n \"text\": \"parliament, Gupta was noted for his flawless English. He would softly type braille whilst listening to the debates. Whilst being a parliamentarian Gupta continued to practice Law. Apart from his work at the Calcutta High Court, Gupta appeared in court cases at Srinagar, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Patna, Allahabad, Cuttack, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur and even Chittagong (in East Pakistan). Gupta was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1957 general election, from the Calcutta East constituency. He obtained 143,350 votes (62.68%). When CPI was divided, Gupta sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Gupta contested the Chowringhee constituency in the West Bengal\",\n \"title\": \"Sadhan Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13447210\",\n \"text\": \"Lalit Gupta Dr. Lalit Gupta (born 29 August 1953 at Lakhan Pur, Jammu), is an Indian art historian, columnist, actor and film maker. He is currently teaching Art History, in State Institute of Music and Fine Arts located in Jammu. He has remained associated with the prestigious projects that document the heritage, paintings and sculptures of Jammu and Kashmir, and he has created a rare archive of photos and slides of important monuments and art works from all three regions of the state viz., Ladakh, Kashmir and Jammu. Dr. Gupta completed his Ph.D Degree from University of Jammu, on Buddhist\",\n \"title\": \"Lalit Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12506636\",\n \"text\": \"World Bank and London School of Economics. He has held advisory positions in various committees. Dr. Gupta was a director of the Andhra Bank until his term expired and Member Executive Committee, National Literacy Mission(NLM) - India, Government of India, Ministry of HRD, New Delhi. Shaibal Gupta Dr. Shaibal Gupta is a social scientist, Founder Member-Secretary of Asian Development Research Institute in Patna, Bihar. The Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI) is a non-profit civil society organization, dedicated to social science research established in 1991. He is also the director of the Centre for Economic Policy and Public Finance (CEPPF), which\",\n \"title\": \"Shaibal Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6546064\",\n \"text\": \"were advocating safe sex by agreeing that whoever did not have the condom could not have sex. The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies \\\"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\\\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television situation comedy \\\"Friends\\\" and 42nd overall. Joey does an interview with \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\", wherein he claims that he makes up most of his lines on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The writers get wind of this, of course, and decide to exact revenge: they kill off Joey's character, Dr. Drake Ramoray, by having him fall to his death down an\",\n \"title\": \"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6546062\",\n \"text\": \"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies \\\"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\\\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television situation comedy \\\"Friends\\\" and 42nd overall. Joey does an interview with \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\", wherein he claims that he makes up most of his lines on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The writers get wind of this, of course, and decide to exact revenge: they kill off Joey's character, Dr. Drake Ramoray, by having him fall to his death down an elevator shaft. Meanwhile, Monica and Rachel both intend to have sex with their respective boyfriends, Richard and\",\n \"title\": \"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8378483\",\n \"text\": \"to Bermuda, as well as the United States ambassador to Fiji. Gupta was born in Rampur Maniharan, a small town (village) near Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) located north of New Delhi to the family of Dr. Giri Lal Gupta. Gupta \\\"'grew up with no electricity, no roads, no toilets, no TVs, no cars. I didn't know much of what was outside.'\\\" After graduating from high school, Gupta applied to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), and was admitted to the IIT Kharagpur campus. He majored in agricultural engineering. In 1964, Gupta was commissioned in the Indian Air Force as a Flying\",\n \"title\": \"Vinod Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521338\",\n \"text\": \"and shows in Boston, but she also decides to continue practicing medicine. In the end she has what she originally wanted by practicing medicine, and what she came to love, through her marriage to Mr. Libby. Dr. Breen’s Practice is about the rise of women into the medical field in the 19th century and the subsequent decision they had to make between the pursuit of a medical career and the temptation of marriage. In the late 19th century many people doubted that a woman could balance the professional life of a doctor with the more typical path of marriage. Dr.\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18142428\",\n \"text\": \"then he has held top level positions in various departments of government<ref name=\\\"http://www.business-standard.com/\\\"></ref> of Gujarat. Later, he was Managing Director of Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation between 1997 and 2002.<ref name=\\\"http://www.babusofindia.com\\\"></ref> While there, he helped set up a 160MW gas-based power plant, promoted the largest distributor of internet bandwidth in Gujarat, and launched a fuel consultancy business. He worked as Chief Executive Officer for Adani Group from 2002 to 2005. In April 2011, he was appointed as Executive chairman of the Rs 12,000-crore Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad project,<ref name=\\\"http://epaper.timesofindia.com\\\"></ref> but resigned suddenly in August 2013.<ref name=\\\"http://epaper.dnaindia.com\\\"></ref> Gupta announced plans\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Gupta (businessman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20934300\",\n \"text\": \"Vinod Kumar Gupta Vinod Kumar Gupta also known as V. K. Gupta (born 1947) is a retired Indian Judge and first Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Gupta completed his early education in Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. He passed LL.B. from Delhi University and in 1970 he started practice in Delhi High Court. In his lawyers career Gupta served as Advocate General of Jammu and Kashmir, Senior Central Government Standing Counsel of Jammu and Kashmir High Court. He associated with the Bar council activities, held the offices of Bar President and Secretary. In 1990, Gupta was elevated\",\n \"title\": \"Vinod Kumar Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20594140\",\n \"text\": \"Gopal Gupta Dr. Gopal Gupta is an Erik Jonsson Professor and the Head of Department of Computer Science at the University of Texas at Dallas. Gupta has received a B.Tech. degree in Computer Science from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India in 1985. He received an M.S. degree in Computer Science from The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 1987. He also has a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill which he received in 1991. Gupta is a Erik Jonsson Chaired Professor and the Department Head of Department of Computer Science at\",\n \"title\": \"Gopal Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19864054\",\n \"text\": \"vs Shibnath Banerjee\\\" case provoked praise from Mahatma Gandhi. In 1947 he joined the Bar at Middle Temple. Gupta contested the Calcutta South East seat in the 1951–1952 election, challenging Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee. Gupta finished in third place with 32,168 votes (22.24%). Gupta was elected to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament of India) from the Calcutta South East constituency in a 1953 by-election, held after Mukherjee died. Gupta received 58,211 votes (55.24%). He thus became the first blind parliamentarian in independent India. In the election he had defeated Radhabinod Pal, who was a senior lawyer. In\",\n \"title\": \"Sadhan Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17488109\",\n \"text\": \"field. He has focused his clinical & research activities towards the medical management of patients with liver diseases. A few notable publishing's are Subash Gupta Prof (Dr) Subhash Gupta is the Chief liver transplant/hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeon and the Chairman of the Max Center of Liver and Biliary Sciences at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket. Dr.Subhash Gupta is accredited all over the world for his leading work in liver transplantation in the Indian subcontinent. Dr.Subhash Gupta and his team has successfully conducted 300 Living Donor Liver Transplant in 2013 at Centre for Liver and Biliary sciences situated at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New\",\n \"title\": \"Subash Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17488101\",\n \"text\": \"Subash Gupta Prof (Dr) Subhash Gupta is the Chief liver transplant/hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeon and the Chairman of the Max Center of Liver and Biliary Sciences at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket. Dr.Subhash Gupta is accredited all over the world for his leading work in liver transplantation in the Indian subcontinent. Dr.Subhash Gupta and his team has successfully conducted 300 Living Donor Liver Transplant in 2013 at Centre for Liver and Biliary sciences situated at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi which makes them the Most busiest and only Centre of the World.This has meant that 600 major Liver Surgeries each lasting 12\",\n \"title\": \"Subash Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18231676\",\n \"text\": \"is the Chairman of the advisory board for the Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics, and a council member of The Association of Banks in Singapore. Gupta is also a Managing Council member of Indian Business-leaders’ Roundtable (under SINDA). Gupta enjoys reading and bird watching since his youth. He plays golf and badminton, and does crosswords. Gupta is an ambassador for CanKids India, a non-governmental organisation that supports victims of childhood cancer. His wife, Ruchira, is a physiotherapist, and is actively involved with ageing and geriatric care in Singapore. Piyush Gupta Piyush Gupta is a banker in Singapore. He\",\n \"title\": \"Piyush Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6234886\",\n \"text\": \"moved on to be coached by world-renowned 400 meter coach, Clyde Hart. Ayre commenced his professional career while still considered a collegiate athlete. However, his first appearance as a professional athlete was at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, DR where he earned a gold medal in the 4 × 400 meters relay. In 2004, Ayre competed at the World Indoor Games where he earned another gold medal in the 4 × 400 meters relay. For Sanjay Ayre, success continued throughout 2005 as he maintained a top-ten world ranking at 400 meters. After a disappointing 2006 season, Ayre\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Ayre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15858132\",\n \"text\": \"Taruna Madan Gupta Taruna Madan Gupta () (Taruna Gupta), born on May 14, 1968, at New Delhi, is working as Scientist “D” at National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH), Mumbai, India. She has extensively worked on Aspergillosis and lung surfactant proteins and now her research is more focussed on role of innate immunity in host-pathogen interactions. She is married to Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta \\\"Ph.D\\\"., founder of PUNJ (Psoriasis Undone for New Joy www.thepunj.org), the couple have one child, Urit Gupta (Student at Bombay Scottish School, Mahim). They live in Mumbai. Sanjeev is accomplished professional in the area\",\n \"title\": \"Taruna Madan Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20960357\",\n \"text\": \"Alak Chandra Gupta Alak Chandra Gupta or A. C. Gupta (born: 1 January 1917) was a former Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Gupta studied in Bhowanipore Mitra Institution and Presidency College, Kolkata. He passed M.A., LL.B from the University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an advocate on 31 August 1945 and started practice in Civil, Criminal and Constitutional matters in the Calcutta High Court. In 1964 he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Calcutta High Court. Justice Gupta became the permanent Judge on 24 February 1966. He was elevated as the Justice of the Supreme\",\n \"title\": \"Alak Chandra Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521336\",\n \"text\": \"to receive a telegraph from Mr. Maynard. Mr. Libby professes his love for Dr. Breen. In spite of his mother's disdain of the professional woman, Dr. Mulbridge also professes his love for Dr. Breen, and proposes to her. However, since he doesn’t believe in women’s rights or women being able to take men’s positions in the world, and he is a mannerless oaf, Mrs. Mulbridge correctly predicts that she will reject him. When Mr. Maynard arrives at Jocelyn’s he suggests that Dr. Breen and Mrs. Maynard come out to Wyoming to live with him., where Dr. Breen could have her\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19257499\",\n \"text\": \"of the Society of Endourology and SWL. Around 110 MCh students have been reported to have received training under Gupta. National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) elected Gupta as their Fellow in 1998. He has delivered several award lectures; D. K. Roy Chowdhary Oration Award of the Indian Medical Association (1990), Dr. Pinnamaneni Venkateswara Rao Endowment Lecture Award and the Dr. Himadari Sarkar Memorial Oration (2008–2009) of the Urological Society of India (1998), Col. Sangham Lal Memorial Oration of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (2002), Dr. S. K. Sen Memorial Oration and the Golden Jubilee Oration (2007) of the\",\n \"title\": \"Narmada Prasad Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12506635\",\n \"text\": \"on various development issues in Bihar with a political economy perspective. He is an economist by profession. He has spent many years studying Bihar. Dr. Gupta was a Member of the high level Committee for Evolving a Composite Development Index for the States, headed by Raghuram Rajan (ex-RBI Governor). He has given his thoughtful note of dissent in the Committee report. Section of the media have highly praised his correct and honest views about the allegedly flawed Index developed by the Committee. Dr Gupta has worked on various research projects with the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex; International Labour Organisation,\",\n \"title\": \"Shaibal Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17417611\",\n \"text\": \"by Khan. Producer Satish Tandon & Sanjay Gupta had differences during the making of this film. Gupta was disappointed by Tandon, who added unwanted scenes without Gupta's permission. This resulted Gupta to withdraw himself from credits & he wasn't credited in film. But in the end credits, he was credited. Sanjay Dutt, one of the best friends of Sanjay Gupta refused to dub the film and his voice was dubbed by another person. Jung (2000 film) Jung (translation: \\\"Battle\\\") is a 2000 Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Gupta. The film stars Aditya Pancholi as the antagonist with Sanjay Dutt, Jackie\",\n \"title\": \"Jung (2000 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19365832\",\n \"text\": \"Web Personalization and Search Engines, Operating Systems, Computer Networks and E-Commerce. He is a life member of ISTE, CSI, IAENG and a member of IEEE and ACM. He is the author of book Basic Computer Engineering. Sanjay Silakari Sanjay Silakari is currently, a public institution located in Bhopal, India. The institution was established by the government of Madhya Pradesh with the name Government Engineering College (GEC). It is an autonomous institution as of 2010. He is a professor of CSE in University Institute of Technology of RGPV. Dr. Silakari has more than two decades of teaching and administrative experience and\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Silakari\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19365831\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Silakari Sanjay Silakari is currently, a public institution located in Bhopal, India. The institution was established by the government of Madhya Pradesh with the name Government Engineering College (GEC). It is an autonomous institution as of 2010. He is a professor of CSE in University Institute of Technology of RGPV. Dr. Silakari has more than two decades of teaching and administrative experience and has guided several students for their doctoral and master studies. He has several research publications to his credit in different reputed national and internal conferences and journals. His areas of interest include Network Security, Web Engineering,\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Silakari\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18518755\",\n \"text\": \"of Biomedical Sciences. Dr. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Currently, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the Genetic Epidemiology (journal). Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a Professor in Statistical Genetic, Genetic Epidemiology, Behaviorial genetics and Biostatistics at\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Shete\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18450433\",\n \"text\": \"to the BJP in 2008. He has pen down many books and contributed in many. His best book being, \\\" Encyclopedia of Dalits\\\". His brother Ajay Paswan was mayor in Darbhanga Municipal Corporation from 2007 to 2011. Sanjay Paswan Dr. Sanjay Mahavir Ram Paswan (born 2 May 1962) is an Indian politician. Paswan who joined BJP in 1994. He was Minister of state Human Resource Development in Vajpayee's government. He was elected to 13th Lok Sabha from Nawada constituency of Bihar. He is former National President, BJP SC Morchaand presently national executive member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Paswan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18450432\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Paswan Dr. Sanjay Mahavir Ram Paswan (born 2 May 1962) is an Indian politician. Paswan who joined BJP in 1994. He was Minister of state Human Resource Development in Vajpayee's government. He was elected to 13th Lok Sabha from Nawada constituency of Bihar. He is former National President, BJP SC Morchaand presently national executive member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected as MLC in Bihar on 6 May 2018 representing BJP. Paswan unsuccessfully contested 2005 Assembly Election on RJD symbol. Paswan spent his time serving several political parties including RJD, Congress and Lok Janshakti Party and finally returned\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Paswan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13000940\",\n \"text\": \"in Pennsylvania selected Dr. Subrahmanyam as the 2009 Mary Flexner Lecturer. He won the 2012 Infosys Prize in the field of humanities. He was elected professor and to the chair \\\"Histoire Globale de la Première Modernité\\\" at the Collège de France in 2013. On February 6, 2017, Subrahmanyam received a \\\"honoris causa\\\" doctorate from the Université catholique de Louvain. The Martine Aublet Prize for 2018 was awarded to Subrahmanyam for his book, L'inde sous les yeux de l'Europe: mots, peuples, empires (Alma Editeur, 2018), by the Musée de Quai Branly. Sanjay Subrahmanyam Sanjay Subrahmanyam (born 21 May 1961) is an\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Subrahmanyam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17488106\",\n \"text\": \"of treatment.Often Because of blockage of Hepatic veins mesocaval shunts can reverse the damage to Liver. A national talent scholar, Dr. Subhash Gupta completed his undergraduate degree and Masters in General surgery from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. He specialized in surgical gastroenterology in 1989. In 1993 he moved to England to work and train under Dr. Paul McMaster in the Liver unit at Queen Elizabeth. In February 1995 he moved to the Department of Organ Transplantation at St James's University Hospital in Leeds, where he worked later as locum consultant. During his stay in UK,\",\n \"title\": \"Subash Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13946522\",\n \"text\": \"Vikas Gupta Vikas Gupta is an Indian American internet entrepreneur. He is known for having founded Jambool, an online company that was acquiredby Google in August 2010. Gupta has also joined Google as the Head of Consumer Payments after the acquisition. Prior to founding Jambool, Gupta worked at Amazon.com, where he led the payments and web services groups. His newest venture is Play-i,which he started in November 2012. Gupta was born in Haridwar, India where his father worked at Bharat Heavy Electricals as one of the few who worked with computers. When Gupta was 12, his father left his well\",\n \"title\": \"Vikas Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17425784\",\n \"text\": \"for Multi-Part Setup Planning for Sheet Metal Bending Operations in 2011 . He also writes Pursuit of Unorthodox Ideas Blog . Home Page of Satyandra K. Gupta (http://ruk.usc.edu/bio/gupta/) Satyandra K. Gupta Dr. Satyandra K. Gupta is a researcher and educator working in the field of automation and robotics. He started his career as a Research Scientist in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University in 1995. He moved to the University of Maryland, College Park in 1998 as an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. He was appointed as the founding director of the Maryland Robotics Center in 2010 . He\",\n \"title\": \"Satyandra K. Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19179979\",\n \"text\": \"an anti-realism about commonsense and theoretical objects, and it does not rely on the analytic-synthetic distinction to do any substantive work. Finally, Gupta argues that his reformed empiricism incorporates plausible components of both foundationalism and coherentism. Anil Gupta (philosopher) Anil K. Gupta (; born 1949) is an Indian-American philosopher who works primarily in logic, philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. Gupta is the Alan Ross Anderson Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh. He is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Gupta earned his B.Sc. with first class honours from the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Anil Gupta (philosopher)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20171030\",\n \"text\": \"involved with the launching of key television channels like Malayala Manorama (MMTV), CSB News, TVC News, Raj TV, Rajya Sabha TV, Mathrubhumi TV, News Nation among others. Under his leadership as Managing Director, Sanjay has expanded the operations of his company from a one-man entity to a company delivering over 50 projects across 16 countries in a decade winning accolades and awards for their digitization practice. Sanjay is awarded a Honoris Causa title, “Doctor of Excellence” for gaining expertise in the field of Business Administration, Management, and Media by KEISIE International University, South Korea. In 2017, with his interests in\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Salil\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9530061\",\n \"text\": \"can therefore deliver many benefits. However, there remain significant challenges in communication, collaboration, project management, and administration in this novel business environment. Dr. Gupta's goal is to generate new ideas, explore many alternatives, and conduct research and development of new processes and systems that will make a significant contribution to the realization of the 24 hour knowledge factory. Amar Gupta Amar Gupta (born 1953) is a computer scientist, originally from Gujarat, India and now based in the United States. Gupta is the former Dean of the Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems at Pace University, USA. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Amar Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1754495\",\n \"text\": \"types. The Brahmi legends on these coins are written in the early Gupta style. In the opinion of art historian Dr. R.A. Agarawala, D. Litt., Rama Gupta may be the eldest son of Samudragupta. He became king because of being the eldest. It is possible that he was dethroned because of being considered unfit to rule, and his younger brother Chandragupta II took over. According to the Gupta records, amongst his sons, Samudragupta nominated prince Chandragupta II, born of queen Dattadevi, as his successor. Chandragupta II, \\\"Vikramaditya\\\" (the Sun of Power), ruled from 375 until 415. He married a Kadamba\",\n \"title\": \"Gupta Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18520552\",\n \"text\": \"and New Stuff comedy showcases. In March 2010, Sanjay started a YouTube channel named \\\"sanjaycomedy\\\" where he regularly posts videos with different kinds of comedy content including sketches and stand-up videos among others. Sanjay is particularly known for his techie humor videos. In this genre, he has been making a series of videos called \\\"IT Guy\\\", which he describes as a parody for all the IT Engineers. Sanjay Manaktala Sanjay Manaktala is an Indian stand-up comedian, based out of Bangalore and performs at different places all over India. With a stand-up experience of more than 4 years, he has performed\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Manaktala\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8115145\",\n \"text\": \"Sanjay Suri Sanjay Suri is an Indian actor and producer from Bollywood. He made his debut in 1999 with \\\"Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi\\\". He went on to star in many supporting roles, but finally got his big break with \\\"Jhankaar Beats\\\" in 2003, where audiences started to recognise him as a seasoned actor. He is co-producer and actor in the film \\\"I Am\\\". He is also the co-founder of the film production company Anticlock Films. Sanjay Suri was born on 6 April 1971 in Srinagar, Kashmir, where he spent 19 years of his life. He has an elder brother and\",\n \"title\": \"Sanjay Suri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20964303\",\n \"text\": \"Jawahar Lal Gupta Jawahar Lal Gupta (? — 3 January 2016) was an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court Gupta was enrolled as an advocate on 28 February 1963 and started practice in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He was designated senior advocate in December 1982. While practising in the High Court he served as a part time teacher of the faculty at the Law College. Gupta was a member of Panjab University’s law faculty and member of the Board of Studies in Law. On 15 March 1991 he was elevated as an additional\",\n \"title\": \"Jawahar Lal Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20930947\",\n \"text\": \"Debasish Kar Gupta Debasish Kar Gupta (Born on 1 January 1957) is the Chief Justice at the Calcutta High Court since 30 October 2018. In 1976, Debasish Kar Gupta passed B.Com. and completed his LL.B. in 1980 from the University of Calcutta. He received his enrollment in September 1982 as an advocate. He started law practice in the Calcutta High Court especially on Constitutional law and civil matters including Labour and Service. He also practised in the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) and West Bengal Administrative Tribunal (WBAT). Kar Gupta was appointed as Junior Standing Counsel for the State of West\",\n \"title\": \"Debasish Kar Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17113269\",\n \"text\": \"Rajiv Gupta (judge) Rajiv Gupta is the Chairman of the Chhattisgarh Human Rights Commissiona and was the Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, Uttarakhand High Court and Kerala High Court. Rajiv Gupta was born at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh on 10 October 1950. He completed his LL.B. from Jiwaji University, Gwalior. Rajiv Gupta started practice in Madhya Pradesh High Court in November 1973 and continued to practise there till 1994. He was appointed as Judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in September 1994. He assumed charge as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court on 27 April 2005. He\",\n \"title\": \"Rajiv Gupta (judge)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15804821\",\n \"text\": \"Desh Bandhu Gupta Desh Bandhu Gupta (8 February 1938 – 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Gupta was born on 30 November 1938 in Rajgarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, and received a master's degree in chemistry from Bombay University. He was eldest of the five siblings. Gupta started his career as an associate professor at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan. He quit teaching and decided to be an entrepreneur as he was \\\"not able to implement ideas into practice\\\". He moved to Bombay (now Mumbai)\",\n \"title\": \"Desh Bandhu Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19535895\",\n \"text\": \"mass media studies from Indian Institute Of Mass Communication, she joined the media industry. Her professional career in the field of writing started more than twenty years back in New Delhi. Her most notable works are Hindi novels Smritiyan and Atank Ke Saaye Mein. In film industry her highly appreciated works are \\\"GLOF\\\" (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) for UNDP, \\\"Madan Lal Dhingra\\\" for Films Division of India and \\\"Bhartiya Police- Saahas Yeh Bhi\\\" for BPR&D under the guidance of Dr Kiran Bedi. Smritiyaan - http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=97195 Antardhwani-अंतर्ध्वनि http://garimasanjay.com/ Garima Sanjay Garima Sanjay (born on 15 January 1969, at Allahabad) is an\",\n \"title\": \"Garima Sanjay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432271\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" stated, \\\"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\".\\\" Derek Staples of \\\"Consequence of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12148341\",\n \"text\": \"Distinction and in March featured in a New York Times Magazine article entitled \\\"Practicing Patients\\\", by Thomas Goetz, who later went on to feature the site in his book \\\"The Decision Tree\\\". Later in 2008 a television segment with Sanjay Gupta aired on the CBS Evening News. Fast Company (magazine)'s 2010 list of Most Innovative Companies ranked PatientsLikeMe at #23. A May 2010 New York Times article entitled \\\"When Patients Meet Online”, outlined the potential for advances for research. In 2012 Sanjay Gupta featured a research project conducted in collaboration with PatientsLikeMe on CNN's The Next List, profiling collaborator Dr\",\n \"title\": \"PatientsLikeMe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16377790\",\n \"text\": \"Shilpa Gupta Shilpa Gupta (born 1976) is a contemporary Indian artist, who lives and works in Mumbai. Shilpa Gupta was born in Mumbai where she received a BFA in sculpture from the Sir J. J. School of Fine Arts in 1997. Her mediums range from manipulated found objects to video, interactive computer-based installation and performance. Gupta is interested in human perception and how information, visible or invisible get transmitted and internalized in everyday life. Gupta is constantly drawn to how objects get defined, be it places, people, experiences and her work engages with zones where these definitions get played out,\",\n \"title\": \"Shilpa Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11692073\",\n \"text\": \"of migration, displacement, belonging, movement, and stability, the work derives its title from a line in Rumi’s “The Sufi Path of Love”: “What does the vat contain that is not in the river? / What does the room encompass that is not in the city? / This world is the vat, and the heart the running stream, / this world the room, and the heart the city of wonders. Subodh Gupta Subodh Gupta is an Indian contemporary artist based in New Delhi. Trained as a painter, he went on to experiment with a variety of media. His work encompasses sculpture,\",\n \"title\": \"Subodh Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16521339\",\n \"text\": \"Breen is a great representation of this ethical dilemma. The author, William Dean Howells wrote the first American novel to have a female doctor as the protagonist, and one of the first to have a female doctor mentioned at all. At a time when female doctors were rare, Howells put them at the forefront of his work. In this story, Grace Breen displays little confidence in herself as a physician, and at times regrets having become a doctor. In his essay on “Marriage and the American Medical Woman in Dr. Breen’s Practice”, Frederick Wegener quotes Jean Masteller’s article, saying “Grace\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Breen's Practice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9538561\",\n \"text\": \"India. Till his recent retirement, Dr. Modadugu served as the Assistant Director General at WorldFish, an international fisheries research institute under the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) based at Penang in Malaysia. Modadugu Vijay Gupta Dr. Modadugu Vijay Gupta (17 August 1939) is an Indian biologist and fisheries scientist. He was awarded the World Food Prize in 2005, for development and dissemination of low-cost techniques for freshwater fish farming (using tilapia species) by the rural poor. He is considered a pioneer in the blue revolution of Southeast Asia. In 2015, was selected for the first Sunhak Peace Prize,\",\n \"title\": \"Modadugu Vijay Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734376\",\n \"text\": \"1994. Dion is also performing \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \\\"Celine\\\". On 13 May 1992, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" is a song performed by\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["grady memorial hospital"],"string":"[\n \"grady memorial hospital\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":989,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when is the next geneva motor show?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4558204","text":"from 4–14 March 2010. Over 80 introductions were expected for the show. Press days for the show started on 2 March 2010, when most of the major introductions occurred. The 2009 Geneva Motor Show was held from 5–15 March 2009. The following vehicles were introduced: The 2008 Geneva Motor Show was held from 4–16 March 2008. The following vehicles were introduced: The following were scheduled to be introduced at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show: In addition, Subaru introduced its new boxer diesel engine, and Honda showed its next generation clean diesel engine. The following introductions were featured at the 2006","title":"Geneva Motor Show"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558204\",\n \"text\": \"from 4–14 March 2010. Over 80 introductions were expected for the show. Press days for the show started on 2 March 2010, when most of the major introductions occurred. The 2009 Geneva Motor Show was held from 5–15 March 2009. The following vehicles were introduced: The 2008 Geneva Motor Show was held from 4–16 March 2008. The following vehicles were introduced: The following were scheduled to be introduced at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show: In addition, Subaru introduced its new boxer diesel engine, and Honda showed its next generation clean diesel engine. The following introductions were featured at the 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4558210","text":"were made at the 1956 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1955 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1954 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1953 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1952 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1951 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1950 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1949 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1947 Geneva show: Geneva Motor Show The International Geneva Motor Show () is an annual auto","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4558209","text":"were made at the 1966 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1965 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1964 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1963 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1962 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1961 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1960 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1959 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1958 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1957 Geneva show: The following introductions","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4558208","text":"were made at the 1976 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1975 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1974 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1973 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1972 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1971 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1970 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1969 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1968 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1967 Geneva show: The following introductions","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4558207","text":"were made at the 1986 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1985 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1984 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1983 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1982 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1981 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1980 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1979 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1978 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1977 Geneva show: The following introductions","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4558206","text":"were made at the 1996 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1995 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1994 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1993 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1992 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1991 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1990 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1989 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1988 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1987 Geneva show: The following introductions","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4558205","text":"Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2005 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2004 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2003 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2002 Geneva show: The following major introductions were made at the 2001 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2000 Geneva show: The following concepts and major launches featured at the 1999 Geneva show: The following concepts and major launches featured at the 1998 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1997 Geneva show: The following introductions","title":"Geneva Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7809577","text":"shown at the Geneva Motor Show. The 2006 show ran from 26 May to 4 June. Introductions: Alternative propulsion prototypes: Madrid Motor Show The Madrid International Auto Show (Salón Internacional del Automóvil de Madrid in Spanish) is a motor show held biennially (on even years) in May at Feria de Madrid, Spain, which alternates with the Barcelona Motor Show. It is not recognized as a major international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Running from 25 May to 3 June, the 2012 show only attracted eight marques to formally display their models. The 2010 show opened 20 May.","title":"Madrid Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850433","text":"Tokyo Motor Show The is a biennial auto show held in October–November at the Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan for cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles. Hosted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), it is a recognized international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and normally sees more concept cars than actual production car introductions which is the reason why the auto press see the show as one of the motorshow's big five (along with Detroit, Geneva, Frankfurt and Paris). The show, originally called All Japan Motor Show was first held in an outdoor venue called Hibiya Park,","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17936032","text":"Johannesburg International Motor Show The Johannesburg International Motor Show is a biennial Motor Show held in October in Johannesburg South Africa at the NASREC Johannesburg Expo Center. The Johannesburg International Motor Show is the biggest Auto Show in South Africa and attracts +/- 250,000 people to the show when it is running. The biennial Johannesburg International Motor Show is an eleven-day comprehensive automotive exhibition and automotive lifestyle event. The event is the only OICA accredited, internationally recognized motor show in Southern Africa. The event is a vertical automotive exhibition featuring displays, interactive activities, demonstrations and motoring events and features 45,000m²","title":"Johannesburg International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7433870","text":"held on 17 to 20 May 2018 at ExCel. The next one will which take place from 16 to 19 May 2018 once again at ExCel. Britain's first motor show—for horseless carriages—was held in South Kensington in 1896 at the Imperial Institute under the auspices of Lawson's Motor Car Club. The first British Motor Show organised by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) was held at Crystal Palace, London in 1903, the same year that the speed limit was raised from to by the Motor Car Act 1903 and two years before the formation of The Automobile Association.","title":"British International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17942053","text":"The Motor Show became a big annual event on the Thailand Automotive Calendar and a decade later, Prachin Eamlumnow (Founder of the Bangkok Motor Show) was nicknamed the \"King of Motorshow\". Below is a list of all the Bangkok International Motor Show dates. Bangkok International Motor Show The Bangkok International Motor Show is a motor show taking place in Bangkok, Thailand. It is also known as the \"Thailand Motor Show\" among automotive enthusiasts. The show takes place annually at the Challenger 1-3, Impact, Muang Thong Thani Center in Bangkok, Thailand. The Bangkok Motor Show was the first Motor Show in","title":"Bangkok International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17942051","text":"Bangkok International Motor Show The Bangkok International Motor Show is a motor show taking place in Bangkok, Thailand. It is also known as the \"Thailand Motor Show\" among automotive enthusiasts. The show takes place annually at the Challenger 1-3, Impact, Muang Thong Thani Center in Bangkok, Thailand. The Bangkok Motor Show was the first Motor Show in Thailand and is the biggest Annual Auto Show in Thailand. The Bangkok International Motor Show is organized by the Grand Prix International Co. Ltd, and was founded by Dr. Prachin Eamlumnow in 1979. The official co-sponsors of the Bangkok International Motor Show are:","title":"Bangkok International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850470","text":"\"Abundance Towards the 80s --Vehicles Connecting the World\". It was held from November 1 to November 12, 1979. Under the theme of \"Abundance Towards the 80s --Vehicles Connecting the World--,\" the last motor show in the 70s was colored with aggressive visions toward the next decade. Despite the tough challenges of energy saving, carmakers actively presented new technologies at the 23rd Tokyo motor show. The highlighted vehicles were mostly equipped with turbo engines or diesel engines. At the Theme Hall, under the banner of \"Japanese Engine Technologies,\" a total of 77 engines and cut-away models were displayed, ranging from aircraft","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"10063262","text":"ran from April 5 to April 15. Period: April 28 - May 8 Period: November 20–29 Period: May 11–18 Period: April 24 - May 1 Period: May 4–10 Seoul Motor Show The Seoul Motor Show is a biennial auto show held at KINTEX (Korea International Exhibition Center), Goyang, Gyeonggi-do. Hosted by the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA), It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. It is the 4th largest auto show in Asia after the Tokyo Motor Show, Auto Shanghai, and Auto China. The 10th Seoul Motor Show ran from April 2 to","title":"Seoul Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9046970","text":"Helsinki Motor Show Helsinki Motor Show (HMS) is an annual national car show in Helsinki, Finland. It is organized around November to December and it has been held in the Helsinki Fair Center. It is the only annual motor show in the Nordic countries. In the beginning, HMS was a show based on motor sports but gradually more and more upcoming cars have been shown there. Most of the Finnish car importers are present. The event is organized by Team Nykopp Ltd. The show has attracted around 50,000 visitors each year. The HMS was organized for the 11th time in","title":"Helsinki Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17239415","text":"spotlight their eco-friendly vehicles. The Busan International Motor Show in South Korea this year features four world-debut vehicles, with 25 manufacturers, and 171 automotive related companies from 10 countries represented. The show press days were on April 27 and the public show runs from April 28 to May 7. Located on the southeast of the Korean peninsula, Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. Busan is holding the show for the third time, and organizers are planning to hold a full-fledged motor show every two years, in alternation with the Seoul Motor Show. Busan Motor Show Busan International","title":"Busan Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"3843893","text":"During the First World War motor shows were suspended, meaning that the show of October 1919 was only the 15th \"Salon\". There was again no Paris Motor Show in 1925, the venue having been booked instead for an Exhibition of Decorative Arts. In October 1926 the Motor Show returned, this being the 26th Paris Salon de l'Automobile. The outbreak of war again intervened in 1939 when the 33rd Salon de l'Automobile was cancelled at short notice. Normality of a sorts returned some six years later and the 33rd \"Salon\" finally opened in October 1946. In January 1977, it was announced","title":"Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9046973","text":"or what have you), as well as lots of other EV info, and encourages everyone to give it a go. Helsinki Motor Show Helsinki Motor Show (HMS) is an annual national car show in Helsinki, Finland. It is organized around November to December and it has been held in the Helsinki Fair Center. It is the only annual motor show in the Nordic countries. In the beginning, HMS was a show based on motor sports but gradually more and more upcoming cars have been shown there. Most of the Finnish car importers are present. The event is organized by Team","title":"Helsinki Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"15274107","text":"Qatar Motor Show Qatar Motor Show is an annual international motor show held in Doha, Qatar. It is held each January at the Doha Exhibitions Centre. The debut motor show was in 2011 which had 90,000 attendees. The 2012 show grew to 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf region. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars, custom cars from style centers and automotive designers. Outdoor demonstrations of motocross and drifting are featured as well as test driving. Dates: 29 January - 2 February. Six new brands join the show in 2013. Bertone to celebrate 100 year","title":"Qatar Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"18348795","text":"Calicut. Thrissur Motor Show The Thrissur Motor Show is South India’s motor show held annually in Thrissur city, Kerala, India. The show is an exhibition of vintage and modified cars and motor bikes by students. The expo is organized at Thekkinkadu Maidan and is organized by Mechanical Engineering Department of Government Engineering College, Thrissur. Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. The college is affiliated to the University","title":"Thrissur Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"18348794","text":"Thrissur Motor Show The Thrissur Motor Show is South India’s motor show held annually in Thrissur city, Kerala, India. The show is an exhibition of vintage and modified cars and motor bikes by students. The expo is organized at Thekkinkadu Maidan and is organized by Mechanical Engineering Department of Government Engineering College, Thrissur. Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. The college is affiliated to the University of","title":"Thrissur Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"15274108","text":"anniversary at QMS. W Motors to unveil first Arab-designed hypercar Qatar Motor Show Qatar Motor Show is an annual international motor show held in Doha, Qatar. It is held each January at the Doha Exhibitions Centre. The debut motor show was in 2011 which had 90,000 attendees. The 2012 show grew to 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf region. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars, custom cars from style centers and automotive designers. Outdoor demonstrations of motocross and drifting are featured as well as test driving. Dates: 29 January - 2 February. Six new brands","title":"Qatar Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11034817","text":"show signalled the adoption of the Australian International Motor Show (AIMS) title. AIMS continued to be held at Sydney annually until 2008, when the global financial crisis and poor attendances at the 2008 show resulted in the cancellation of the 2009 show. Prior to the staging of the 2008 show in Sydney, the organisers of AIMS, the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI), and the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce (VACC), organiser of the Melbourne International Motor Show had commenced discussions to consider options for the future staging and organisation of motor shows in Sydney and Melbourne. On 3 February","title":"Australian International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"3843891","text":"Paris Motor Show The Paris Motor Show () is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently takes place in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. The \"Mondial\" is scheduled by the \"Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles\", which considers it a major international auto show. In 2016, the Paris Motor Show welcomed 1,253,513 visitors, making it the most visited auto show in the world, ahead of Tokyo and Frankfurt. The key figures of the show are: 125 000","title":"Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284376","text":"to December 17, 2006. Presentations: The \"30th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from November to December 10, 2005. Presentations: The \"29th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 6 to December 14, 2004. Presentations: The \"28th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 4 to December 14, 2003. Presentations: The \"27th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 8 to December 9, 2002. Presentations: The \"26th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from November to December 10, 2001. Presentations: This edition of the Motor Show saw the motorbike manufacturers exhibiting their products for the first time.","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7809576","text":"Madrid Motor Show The Madrid International Auto Show (Salón Internacional del Automóvil de Madrid in Spanish) is a motor show held biennially (on even years) in May at Feria de Madrid, Spain, which alternates with the Barcelona Motor Show. It is not recognized as a major international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Running from 25 May to 3 June, the 2012 show only attracted eight marques to formally display their models. The 2010 show opened 20 May. It included the display of the new Tesla Model S. SEAT displayed their IBE concept car, which had been previously","title":"Madrid Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17383431","text":"Berlin Motor Show The Berlin Motor Show originally started in 1897 in the German capital Berlin as the home of the International Motor Show (\"Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung\", IAA) and ran until 1939. From 1951 the IAA eventually became established in Frankfurt. A new bi-annual Motor Show, called Autos, Avus, Attraktionen (AAA), was established by the Messe Berlin company in 1978. The last show was held in 2000, with the 2002 show cancelled four months prior to the expected 2002 exhibition. On 30 September 1897, the first IAA was held by the \" Mitteleuropäischer Motorwagenverein\" (\"Central European Motor Vehicle Association\") at the","title":"Berlin Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284371","text":"Bologna Motor Show The Bologna Motor Show (known as the \"\"Salone internazionale dell'auto e della moto di Bologna\"\" in Italian) is an auto show scheduled to be held annually in December, in Bologna, Italy. It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles and it has grown in stature, following the last Turin International Motor Show, which was held in June 2000. The 2009 and 2012 editions were the shortest events in its history, whereas the 2013 and 2015 editions were not held due to unfavourable economic conditions in Europe initially, and a lack of","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4863113","text":"International Motor Show Germany The International Motor Show Germany or simply International Motor Show, in German known as the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (\"IAA\" - International Automobile Exhibition), is the world's largest motor show. It is held annually, with passenger vehicles (including some motorcycles) being displayed in odd-numbered years in Frankfurt am Main, and commercial vehicles in even-numbered years in Hanover, Germany. Before 1991 the show was held solely in Frankfurt. The IAA is organized by the \"Verband der Automobilindustrie\" (VDA – Association of the German Automotive Industry) and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Currently, the show in","title":"International Motor Show Germany"},{"psg_id":"11034816","text":"Australian International Motor Show The Australian International Motor Show (AIMS) was an annual auto show held in Australia, alternating between the cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Prior to the Sydney event in 2010, both cities previously hosted separate annual exhibitions. Melbourne's version was known as the Melbourne International Motor Show, with Sydney hosting the Australian International Motor Show (known as the Sydney Motor Show prior to 2004). The Melbourne International Motor Show was held from 1925 through to 2009; it was the longest running auto show in Australia. The Sydney show was originally titled Sydney Motor Show but the 2004","title":"Australian International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6721081","text":"Dubai International Motor Show The Dubai International Motor Show (The Middle East International Motor Show) is a biennial auto show held in the Emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Due to the high interest of expensive cars in Dubai, it attracts many major car manufactures, tuning companies and other related companies, including major super car manufacturers. Photos from the Dubai Motor Show 2005: The 8th Middle East International Motor Show 2005, the premier biennial event for automobiles and aftermarket sectors scheduled to take place from December 12 to 16, 2005 at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre","title":"Dubai International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6721080","text":"Dubai International Motor Show The Dubai International Motor Show (The Middle East International Motor Show) is a biennial auto show held in the Emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Due to the high interest of expensive cars in Dubai, it attracts many major car manufactures, tuning companies and other related companies, including major super car manufacturers. Photos from the Dubai Motor Show 2005: The 8th Middle East International Motor Show 2005, the premier biennial event for automobiles and aftermarket sectors scheduled to take place from December 12 to 16, 2005 at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre","title":"Dubai International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17936033","text":"gross indoor exhibit space and some 40,000m² outdoor exhibition space. The 2011 Johannesburg Motor Show took place from 6 October 2011 to 16 October 2011 at the NASREC Johannesburg Expo Center. Visitors to the show could view Passenger cars, light and heavy commercial vehicles from most of the Automotive Manufacturers operating in South Africa. The Johannesburg Motor Show Press Days were on 6 and 7 October 2011 and Open Public days from 7 to 16 October 2014. Johannesburg International Motor Show The Johannesburg International Motor Show is a biennial Motor Show held in October in Johannesburg South Africa at the","title":"Johannesburg International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4863131","text":"cars and their drivers. The 2015 show took place from 17 September to 27 September. The 2017 show took place from 14 to 24 September, with press days on the 12th and 13th. Passenger vehicles Commercial vehicles International Motor Show Germany The International Motor Show Germany or simply International Motor Show, in German known as the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (\"IAA\" - International Automobile Exhibition), is the world's largest motor show. It is held annually, with passenger vehicles (including some motorcycles) being displayed in odd-numbered years in Frankfurt am Main, and commercial vehicles in even-numbered years in Hanover, Germany. Before 1991 the","title":"International Motor Show Germany"},{"psg_id":"17383438","text":"was held at the Berlin exposition area between October 17 and 25. Berlin Motor Show The Berlin Motor Show originally started in 1897 in the German capital Berlin as the home of the International Motor Show (\"Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung\", IAA) and ran until 1939. From 1951 the IAA eventually became established in Frankfurt. A new bi-annual Motor Show, called Autos, Avus, Attraktionen (AAA), was established by the Messe Berlin company in 1978. The last show was held in 2000, with the 2002 show cancelled four months prior to the expected 2002 exhibition. On 30 September 1897, the first IAA was held","title":"Berlin Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284373","text":"The \"43rd Bologna International Motor Show\" will take place from November 30 to December 9, 2018. The \"42nd Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 2 to December 10, 2017. The \"41st Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 3 to December 11, 2016. On 6 November 2015, it was announced that the \"40th Bologna International Motor Show\" would not be held. Previously run by GL Events, the new organizer Bologna Fiere has arranged for the event to be part of the 2016 international calendar of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA). The \"39th Bologna International Motor","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850453","text":"year, three foreign carmakers newly participated in the motor show this year. With this international move, the motor show was renamed from the All-Japan Motor Show to the Tokyo Motor Show. A press room was also created for foreign and domestic media. This year's show featured many GT and Coupe models rather than conventional 4-door sedans, which reflected the desire for sporty cars in the minds of consumers. Toyota's third-generation Corona RT40 was also displayed at the show. The Corona series and its long-time rival, Nissan's Bluebird, through their side-by-side competition in the so-called \"B-C Battle\" in the market, have","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17239413","text":"Busan Motor Show Busan International Motor Show (BIMOS), which first convened as the inaugural exhibition for BEXCO in 2001, is held biennially as part of efforts to promote the regional automotive industry and galvanize the local economy. The show has become an ultra-large scale event that routinely attracts more than one million visitors. The exhibition halls at BEXCO (measuring 26,508 square-meters) will house more than 170 cars and trucks on display. This number far exceeds the 109 cars and trucks that were displayed at the 2010 event, making this year’s Busan International Motor Show the largest ever in scale. The","title":"Busan Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284374","text":"Show\" took place from December 6 to December 14, 2014. On October 8, 2013, it was announced that the \"38th Bologna International Motor Show\" had been cancelled, due to a lack of exhibitors caused by the general economic crisis in Europe. The \"37th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 5 to December 9, 2012. This edition was akin to that held in 2009, affected by prevailing poor economic conditions. The \"36th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place in BolognaFiere, Bologna, Italy from December 3 to December 11, 2011. Presentations: The \"35th Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284375","text":"December 2 to December 4, 2010. Presentations:<ref name=\"www.motorshow.it/en\"></ref> The \"34th Bologna International Motor Show\" was shortened to five days due to the overall crisis affecting the automotive industry at the time, and took place from December 4 to December 8, 2009. Presentations: The \"33rd Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 5 to December 14, 2008. Presentations: The \"32nd Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 7 to December 16, 2007. This edition of the show was the largest ever, featuring the highest number of exhibitors. Presentations: The \"31st Bologna International Motor Show\" took place from December 5","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"10740957","text":"Philippine International Motor Show The Philippine International Motor Show, or PIMS, is an auto show that took place on August 9, 2007 at the Philippine World Trade Center. It ended August 12, 2007. The Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines (CAMPI) produced the exhibition. The show exhibited products, models, services, and technologies related to automobiles. Participating car companies at the show included Columbian Autocar Corporation, Honda Cars Philippines Inc., General Motors Philippines Inc., Isuzu Philippines Corp., Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corp., Nissan Motor Philippines Inc., PGA Cars Inc., Scandinavian Motors Corp., Suzuki Philippines Inc., Toyota Motor Philippines Inc., and Universal","title":"Philippine International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850463","text":"that the automotive industry has launched into the challenge to improve safety and reduce exhaust emissions. The 18th Tokyo Motor Show, the second international motor show, attracted many more visitors from overseas countries than the previous year when capital transaction was liberalized in Japan's automotive sector in April this year. Exhibits of carmakers this year also focused on the challenges and solutions for safety and low-emission vehicles to respond to increasing concerns of traffic safety, air-pollution, and traffic jams in society. As for commercial vehicles, approval for exhibition was given to the under 3-ton class and a part of special-purpose","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850452","text":"created in the south of the exhibition area, which became very popular among visitors. This suggested that the show should include \"an experience-oriented event.\" Many cars designed by foreign car designers were also displayed at the show. Notably, Toyo Kogyo (former Mazda Motor Corp.) unveiled its rotary engine series, which the company reportedly had a hard time to develop. The company's advanced sports car fitted with the rotary engine was finally on the stage. It was held from September 26 to October 9, 1964. Seeing market growth due to the liberalization of automobile import to be introduced in April next","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7433869","text":"British International Motor Show The British International Motor Show was held regularly between 1903 and 2008, initially in London at Crystal Palace, Olympia and then Earl's Court before moving to the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham in 1978, where it stayed until May 2004. It then returned to London, for July 2006 and July 2008, at the new location of ExCeL. The 2010 and 2012 shows were subsequently cancelled. The event is recognised by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. The London Motor Show relaunched at Battersea Park from 5 to 8 May 2016. The last London Motor Show was","title":"British International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7433872","text":"2010 and 2012 shows, due to the recession. Motorexpo, the World's largest free to visit motor show started in 1996 and is held annually at Canary Wharf in London, Brookfield Place in New York and Brookfield Place/First Canadian Place in Toronto. London Motorfair, an alternative London Motor Show, was held at Earls Court biannually from 1977 to 1999. In December 2014, it was announced by Prince Michael of Kent, the cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, that the \"London Motor Show\" will return in May 2016, to Battersea Park. The \"2016 London Motor Show\" featured the United Kingdom’s land speed record","title":"British International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"16102032","text":"Abu Dhabi Motor Show The Abu Dhabi Motor Show is a biennial show held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is organized by Reed Exhibitions, and sponsored by companies like Al Hilal Bank and Yas Marina Circuit, in association with Emirates Auction and the Ministry of Interior Abu Dhabi. With over 42 exhibitors and 50,000 attendees from all over the world in 2010, and an approximately 93% good to excellent rating from exhibitors in 2008, the Motor Show is expanding by every year due to a reported increase in the number of exhibitors, as well as attendees by the","title":"Abu Dhabi Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9284377","text":"Ducati thus took the opportunity to present their 916 Senna superbike, which Ayrton Senna himself had endorsed months prior to his fatal crash in May 1994. In addition, this edition also saw the inclusion of bicycle manufacturers and a kermesse competition with the participation of leading Italian professionals Gianni Bugno and Claudio Chiappucci. Bologna Motor Show The Bologna Motor Show (known as the \"\"Salone internazionale dell'auto e della moto di Bologna\"\" in Italian) is an auto show scheduled to be held annually in December, in Bologna, Italy. It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs","title":"Bologna Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9046972","text":"powered mopeds and microcars. The Electric Motor Show is Europe’s first exhibition event that focuses solely on electrically powered vehicles. The Electric Motor Show kicks off making its proud world debut will be the eCorolla built by the Finnish open source project called eCars-Now! using quality components and lithium batteries. The car is powered by an Azure Dynamics AC motor and controller . The lithium batteries are from Thunder Sky and the car uses a battery management system (BMS) by Lithium Balance. Being open source, the eCars-Now! website offers complete instructions on how to make your own eCorolla (or eJetta","title":"Helsinki Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"16203405","text":"II. And in 1957, 1958 and 1959 the show was not organized because of Expo 58, after that the motor show moved to the Heysel Plateau. In 1973 a separate show for commercial vehicles was arranged. In 1978 Hendrik Daems, the then-Chairman, decided to henceforth reserve even years for passenger cars and motorcycles, and odd years for commercial vehicles. This alternating focus on commercial and passenger vehicles has been mostly maintained thus far (2019). The show was held from January 10 to January 22, it was the 90th edition of the motor show. European Motor Show Brussels The European Motor","title":"European Motor Show Brussels"},{"psg_id":"16203404","text":"European Motor Show Brussels The European Motor Show Brussels is an auto show held biennial in the city of Brussels, Belgium. The number of visitors is around 600.000. The show is organized by FEBIAC and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. The show was first organized in 1902 in the Jubelpark in Brussels. Between 1915 and 1919 there was no show because of the World War I. By 1937 the stand area in the Jubelpark became too small and the show moved to the Eeuwfeestpaleizen. Between 1940 and 1948 there was no show because of World War","title":"European Motor Show Brussels"},{"psg_id":"7433874","text":"and current stars of The Grand Tour appeared at the event supporting DriveTribe their online motoring social media site The cars listed are those announced in the late summer lead-up to the show or during it. Manufacturers did announce other cars at times to suit them and as that practice grew the public lost interest and the motor show finished its long run in the mid-1970s. The 2006 \"British International Motor Show\" featured concerts by: The 2016 and 2017 London Motor Shows took place in Battersea Park. The 2018 London Motor Show will take place in ExCel. British International Motor","title":"British International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850478","text":"Tokyo\". It was held from October 21 to November 6, 2005. The 2005 show saw the following introductions: The theme was \"Catch the News, Touch the Future\". It began on Friday, October 26 and ran for 17 days. The 2007 show saw the following introductions: Hybrid and electric vehicles dominated the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. Concepts for new hybrids, plug-in hybrids, electric vehicles from Japan's leading automakers are now on display at the Tokyo Motor Show. As one example, Toyota Motor Corporation introduced its 1/X (pronounced \"one-Xth\") concept vehicle, a Prius-like sedan that tips the scales at a third of","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850482","text":"shape a new future.\" It was held from Nov. 22 (Fri.) - Dec. 1 (Sun.), 2013. The theme was “Your heart will race.” It was held from October 29 (Thu)-November 8 (Sun), 2015. The theme was \"Beyond the motor\". It was held from October 27 (Fri.) - November 5 (Sun.), 2017. Tokyo Motor Show The is a biennial auto show held in October–November at the Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan for cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles. Hosted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), it is a recognized international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and normally sees","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"10740958","text":"Motors Corp. CAMPI held the second Philippine International Motor Show from August 21-24, 2008 at the World Trade Center Metro Manila. The opening ceremonies featured President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as keynote speaker. Fifteen global auto brands participated, including Audi, BMW, Chevrolet, Ford, Honda, Isuzu, Kia, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Suzuki, Toyota, and Volvo. The fifth event will be held on September 18-21, 2014. The Sixth event will be held on September 14-18, 2016 at the WTC Metro Manila. Philippine International Motor Show The Philippine International Motor Show, or PIMS, is an auto show that took place on August 9, 2007 at","title":"Philippine International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17383432","text":"Hotel Bristol on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin. A total of eight Benz Velo, Lutzmann, Kühlstein, and Daimler motor vehicles were on display. A second motor show was held in 1898 at the exhibition grounds near Lehrter Bahnhof; in 1899 more than 100 exhibitors participated in the third motor show . As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA became a fixed event in Germany, with at least one held every year, usually in Berlin. In 1902 the show was held for the first time by the Association of German Automotive Industrialists (\"Verein Deutscher Motorfahrzeug-Industrieller\") at","title":"Berlin Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17942052","text":"the Royal Automobile Association of Thailand, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Tourism and Sports, the Tourism Authority of Thailand, and the Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers was founded in Paris in 1919. It is known as the \"Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles\" (OICA). The OICA provides International Accreditation to Motor Shows across the globe and the Bangkok International Motor Show is accredited by OICA. The first motor show in Thailand took place from 2 April 1979 to 6 April 1979. It received 380.000 visitors during the 5 days it was open to the public.","title":"Bangkok International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"18279203","text":"2014 Paris Motor Show The 2014 Paris Mondial de l'Automobile or 2014 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2014 on 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will be based on the 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. Around 40 cars will be the part of exhibition in partnership with INA at Pavilion 8. All these cars will be from the year before 1900 to the current year and that includes pre-war, post-war, art years and environment-friendly customization of the contemporary era as well. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will host an event for the","title":"2014 Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17382223","text":"October to 4 November. The 26th motor show was held between 25 October to 7 November. São Paulo International Motor Show The São Paulo International Motor Show (Salão International do Automóvel de São Paulo) is the biggest and most important automotive event in Latin America. The São Paulo International Motor Show takes place every two years in São Paulo, Brazil since 1960. In 1990 the event became internationalized and the domestic industry showed its capacity for global competition. The 2018 exhibition was held between November 9 and 18. The 2016 exhibition was held between November 10 and 20. The 2014","title":"São Paulo International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"9046971","text":"2006 and it had 55,000 visitors. A visitor record was made in 2003 with 57,000 visitors. The 2008-2011 shows have been cancelled due to economic downturn. In the year 2005, over 30 car models were introduced for the first time in Finland. These cars had their world premiers in other international car shows like the International Motor Show in Frankfurt. Among the 20–30 car introductions made for the Finnish market was the Mercedes Benz C 63 AMG. The Electric Motor Show, which is held in November, is an exhibition of electric cars, motorcycles and scooters as well as of electrically","title":"Helsinki Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11217555","text":"between 3 and 14 November 1971; the exhibitors were 540 from 11 countries, including 64 car manufacturers and 15 coachbuilders. This 63rd Turin Motor Show coincided with Italy hosting the 1990 FIFA World Cup (\"Italia 90\") hence the presentation by Fiat of limited edition models related to that international event. The 67th Turin Motor Show was held from 24 April to 3 May. The 68th Turin Motor Show held in June 2000 was the last edition, as in 2002, the event was cancelled and never held again. The change in date was to avoid clashing with the Geneva Motor Show.","title":"Turin Auto Show"},{"psg_id":"6850451","text":"and others. It was held from October 26 to November 10, 1963. \"To respond to the coming liberalization of automobile import, Japanese carmakers displayed an array of new cars,\" newspapers reported in regard to the Tenth Motor Show. As part of the 10th anniversary program, the admission fee for the first day of the show was set at 500 yen (100 yen fee plus 400 yen donation for the Community Chest Center). From this year's show, two halls were provided for passenger car exhibits to help passenger cars become the stars of the motor show. A test driving course was","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850444","text":"was newly set up in the PR Center to provide extended knowledge on road traffic and vehicle design, etc. In this show, the organizer successfully provided visitors and exhibitors with an opportunity for business talks in addition to the general promotion of automobiles. It was held from October 10 to October 20, 1958. For the Fifth Motor Show, the venue was changed to the infield space of Korakuen Bicycle Race Stadium due to construction at Hibiya Park. The time period of the show was also shifted to commence from October 10. The motor show hereafter opens as an autumn event","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"3843892","text":"m2 of exhibition, 8 pavilions, 260 brands from 18 countries, 65 world premieres, more than 10 000 test drives for electric and hybrid cars, more than 10 000 journalists from 103 countries. Until 1986, it was called the Salon de l'Automobile; it took the name \"Mondial de l'Automobile\" in 1988 and \"Mondial Paris Motor Show\" in 2018. The show was held annually through 1976; since, it has been biennial. The show was the first motor show in the world, started in 1898 by industry pioneer, Albert de Dion. After 1910 it was held at the \"Grand Palais\" in the Champs-Élysées.","title":"Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17239414","text":"6th Busan International Motor Show opened at BEXCO in the southern coastal city on Thursday featuring 22 domestic and foreign brands. More foreign brands showcase their models in this year's show than ever before, while domestic automakers try to draw visitors with modified versions of existing models as well as hybrid vehicles. Organizers expect around one million people to visit the show by the time it wraps up on June 3. Reflecting the theme of “The Voyage of the Green Car across the Ocean” adopted by the 2012 Busan International Motor Show, most automotive brands from Korea and elsewhere will","title":"Busan Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11833432","text":"April 2018. Indonesia International Motor Show Indonesia International Motor Show is an annual automotive exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is organized by Dyandra Promosindo, which is a subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. Since 2016, the exhibition is held in April (and occasionally ends in early May) at Jakarta International Expo, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. It all begun in 1986 by the name of GAIKINDO Cars Exhibition. The 4,000 sqm of Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) was the initial place of the show. After changing the name into Jakarta Auto Expo in 1989, the exhibition grew significantly. The number of participants had increased remarkably","title":"Indonesia International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11833425","text":"Indonesia International Motor Show Indonesia International Motor Show is an annual automotive exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is organized by Dyandra Promosindo, which is a subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. Since 2016, the exhibition is held in April (and occasionally ends in early May) at Jakarta International Expo, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. It all begun in 1986 by the name of GAIKINDO Cars Exhibition. The 4,000 sqm of Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) was the initial place of the show. After changing the name into Jakarta Auto Expo in 1989, the exhibition grew significantly. The number of participants had increased remarkably despite it","title":"Indonesia International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850480","text":"General Motors, Ford, Chrysler and Hyundai did not attend the show. Among the other automakers, Honda Motor Company, Ltd., unveiled the CR-Z, a \"next-generation lightweight sports car\" that features Honda's hybrid electric drivetrain, and the PUYO, another small, boxy vehicle, powered by a fuel cell. Honda will also unveil the one-wheeled scooter transport, the Honda U3-X. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation introduced a Beetle-like electric vehicle with in-wheel electric motors, called the i MiEV Sport, which even has a solar panel on its roof. Nissan unveiled the Pivo 2, a small electric vehicle with a lithium-ion battery pack and wheel motors. But","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"3843894","text":"that no Paris Motor Show would take place that year, because of the \"current economic situation\": at the same time the organisers confirmed that a 1978 \"Auto Salon\" for Paris was planned. The 65th Salon de Paris duly opened on 15 October 1978 in the modern buildings of the on the south-western edge of central Paris at the , where the show had been held since 1962. \"There was no \"Salon de l'Automobile\" in 1920\" \"There was no \"Salon de l'Automobile\" in 1925 due to the venue having been allocated to an Exhibition of Decorative Arts\" Paris Motor Show The","title":"Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"18279204","text":"testing of electric and hybrid vehicle testing at the pavilion 2/1. This will be the first time that the live testing for the visitor will be done at an automobile event. The car manufacturers like BMW, Courb, Eon, Kia, Nissan, Mercedes, Renault and other will be participating in the testing. 2014 Paris Motor Show The 2014 Paris Mondial de l'Automobile or 2014 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2014 on 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will be based on the 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. Around 40 cars will be the part","title":"2014 Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11034818","text":"2009 it was announced that these discussions had culminated in the formation of a joint venture between FCAI and VACC to organise an automotive exhibition, which would alternate between Melbourne and Sydney biennially, commencing with Sydney in 2010. Under the joint venture, both the Sydney and Melbourne shows now use the existing Sydney title, \"Australian International Motor Show\" (AIMS). The Sydney Motor Show was held at the Sydney Showground in Moore Park until 1987. From 1988, the show was relocated to Darling Harbour at the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. The first joint-venture AIMS motor was held in Sydney from","title":"Australian International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"12008712","text":"Chicago yellow cab, London black cabs, a Manila Jeepney, a Bangkok Tuk Tuk, etc., as well as several Parisian taxis, starting with the classic Renault Taxi de la Marne and ending with the proposed future taxi Peugeot Expert Tepee. 2008 Paris Motor Show The 2008 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2008, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. This edition of the Paris Motor Show featured a high number of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs), that led a blogger with \"The New York Times\" to ask, \"Who killed the non-electric cars?\". As usual, Hall 8","title":"2008 Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"12008711","text":"2008 Paris Motor Show The 2008 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2008, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. This edition of the Paris Motor Show featured a high number of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs), that led a blogger with \"The New York Times\" to ask, \"Who killed the non-electric cars?\". As usual, Hall 8 hosted a special exhibition. In this edition, the subject was \"Taxis du Monde\" (Taxis from around the world), and it featured a variety of taxi vehicles from different cities and eras, such as a New York checker cab, a","title":"2008 Paris Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"17382222","text":"São Paulo International Motor Show The São Paulo International Motor Show (Salão International do Automóvel de São Paulo) is the biggest and most important automotive event in Latin America. The São Paulo International Motor Show takes place every two years in São Paulo, Brazil since 1960. In 1990 the event became internationalized and the domestic industry showed its capacity for global competition. The 2018 exhibition was held between November 9 and 18. The 2016 exhibition was held between November 10 and 20. The 2014 exhibition was held between October 30 and November 9. The 2012 edition was held from 24","title":"São Paulo International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"11833429","text":"Motor Show which was held at 19–29 September 2013, the event was covering a total gross area of 75.101sqm which this led IIMS to be bigger than the other automotive exhibition in Asia Pacific. The 23rd Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 20-30 August 2015 at Jakarta International Expo-Kemayoran. It was the first time the exhibition was split into two, the other one being Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS), which is organized by Seven Events and was held at the same time at the newer venue, Indonesia Convention Exhibition, located at Bumi Serpong Damai in Tangerang. Unlike the","title":"Indonesia International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"10206754","text":"Geneva thaler The thaler was the currency of the Geneva until 1798 (except briefly between 1794 and 1795) and between 1813 and 1839. It was subdivided into 12¾ \"florins\", each of 12 \"sols\", with the sol divided into 12 \"deniers\". The thaler was the currency of the Republic of Geneva until 1794, when it was replaced by the \"genevoise\". The genevoise only circulated until the next year, when the thaler was reinstated as the Republic's currency. In 1798, Geneva was annexed by France and the French franc replaced the thaler. After regaining independence from France in 1813 and joining the","title":"Geneva thaler"},{"psg_id":"4863126","text":"as hybrid, hydrogen, flex-fuel and SCR technologies for reducing NOx emissions. There were around 940,000 visitors to the 2005 show. The following introductions were made at the 2005 show: The following major concept cars were presented at the 2005 show: The 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show's key theme was sustainable mobility. The following introductions were presented at the 2007 show: European automakers demonstrated a new interest in hybrid and electric vehicles at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. For example, Mercedes-Benz arrived at the show with seven hybrids, including a luxury sedan concept vehicle called the F 700, a -long car that","title":"International Motor Show Germany"},{"psg_id":"4863129","text":"of the wheels. The Volvo ReCharge can travel about on battery power alone, using a lithium-polymer battery pack that can be recharged in a standard outlet. The Citroën C-Cactus regular diesel-electric hybrid vehicle debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. The theme of the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show can best be summed up in one word: \"electrification\" Virtually every manufacturer has unveiled a vehicle using the latest battery technology, The following introductions were presented at the 2009 show: The 2011 show was held from 13 September to 25 September. The 64th edition of the show included 1,012 exhibitors from 32","title":"International Motor Show Germany"},{"psg_id":"11833431","text":"in April (and occasionally conclude in early May) instead of July, August or September to avoid scheduling conflicts with GIIAS, which is held in July or August (IIMS was held on the same time as GIIAS in 2015). Meanwhile, there are also eight motorcycle brands that appeared at this exhibition. Hall B is Garansindo, who attended with the brand Ducati, Peugeot scooters, Italjet, and Zero Motorcycles. While Hall C is BMW Motorrad, Honda, Yamaha, and Royal Enfield. The 25th Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 27 April-7 May 2017. The 26th Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 19-29","title":"Indonesia International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850449","text":"dreams were to have a car, color TV and air-conditioner. Buoyed by the upturned economy, the star models were presented at the Motor Show. Many international products were also showcased. They were the Prince Skyline Sports Convertible designed by Michelotti, the Nissan Fairlady prototype, the Italian-style Toyopet Sports X, and the Daihatsu 700cc engine car. It was held from October 25 to November 7, 1962. The highlight of this year's Motor Show was Honda's first automobile. The company has already earned a world-class reputation in motorcycle races such as the World Grand Prix, and unveiled its two models on the","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850466","text":"anniversary, the organizer prepared special events for the Tokyo Motor Show this year. They were the \"Development of Vehicles,\" an easy explanation display of how vehicles have progressed, and \"Man and Automobiles,\" a review of the role of automobiles in society. It was held from October 30 to November 12, 1973. It was held from October 31 to November 10, 1975. The 21st Tokyo Motor Show, the first event after it changed to an every-other-year cycle, was held under the theme of \"Life on Wheels\" to present the auto industry's clear visions and attitude toward environmental issues. The Theme Pavilion","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850459","text":"Contessa passenger car and Hino vehicles vanished in the passenger car halls of the Tokyo Motor Show. As traffic safety and air-pollution became serious problems this year, the organizer provided a Safety Science Center in the 5th Hall at the motor show to promote seatbelts (with demonstration) and control of idling. A \"Traffic Safety Room for Children\" was also created for the first time. Among the exhibits, Toyota's Crown Hardtop (2-door model) and Corona Mark II (1600 and 1900) were the center of attraction. Other vehicles of interest included the Nissan Laurel, Skyline 2000GT powered by a V6 engine, Isuzu","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850454","text":"long played a key role in the development of Japan's motorization. It was held from October 29 to November 11, 1965. A feeling that the time of high economic growth had come was in the air. The 12th Tokyo Motor Show was held immediately after the October 1 introduction of the automobile import liberalization. For this year's motor show, Japanese carmakers thus emphasized sales promotion rather than presenting showy exhibits. To cope with imported automobiles, luxury Japanese models were on display, including the President fitted with a V8 4,000cc engine, the New Cedric, and Crown V8 engine model which was","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850437","text":"Sedan AISH, Toyota Toyopet Super RH; Datsun Passenger Delux (Model DB-5), Ohta Sedan and Van, and three-wheeled vehicles from Daihatsu. The second Tokyo Motor Show was held over twelve days, beginning on May 7, 1955. Almost 785,000 visitors attended, among them HIH Prince Akihito. The highlights of the passenger cars on display were the new Datsun 110, Toyopet Crown RS and Toyopet Master RR. Passenger cars began to assume the greatest prominence at the third Tokyo Motor Show which opened on April 20, 1956, thanks in great part due to an initiative spearheaded by the Ministry of International Trade and","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850441","text":"time. It was held from April 20 to April 29, 1956. The Third All-Japan Motor Show was held in 1956 at Hibiya Park during a 10-day period. From this year, exhibited products have been grouped by vehicle type - truck, pickup truck, passenger car, 2-wheeler, and motorcycle. This measure was taken to provide more merits for visitors because the majority of them were particularly interested in passenger cars. A poster of the motor show carried the slogan \"Japanese Automobiles at a Glance!\" The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (former Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) fueled the growing attention","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"7433871","text":"After the 1903 event it moved to Olympia in London, where it was held for the next 32 years before moving to Earl's Court, London from 1937 until 1976, except for the period of World War II during which time there were no shows. From 1978 until 2004, it was held every second year at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC), Birmingham, with the 2004 event being held in May, rather than the traditional October, to avoid a clash with the Paris Motor Show. The July 2006 and July 2008 shows returned in ExCeL, London, prior to the cancellation of the","title":"British International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"4863114","text":"Frankfurt occupies twelve buildings. In 1897 the first IAA was held at the Hotel Bristol in Berlin, with a total of eight motor vehicles on display. As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA became a fixed event in Germany, with at least one held every year, usually in Berlin. From 1905-1907, there were two per year, as the production had increased to an industrial level. In the next years the show was suspended due to the ongoing World War I, and was then reinstated in 1921 with 67 automobile manufacturers displaying 90 vehicles under the motto \"comfort\".","title":"International Motor Show Germany"},{"psg_id":"3534331","text":"was a 2-door coupé presented at the 1998 Paris Motor Show. The next, the EB218, was a 4-door sedan presented at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show. A third, the 18/3 Chiron, was a mid-engined sports car presented at the 1999 International Motor Show in Frankfurt. In October, 1999, Bugatti unveiled a fourth concept car at the Tokyo Motor Show. The EB 18/4 Veyron was a mid-engined supercar styled in-house under the direction of Hartmut Warkuß. In 2000, a modified version, the EB 16/4 Veyron, was displayed at motor shows in Detroit, Geneva, and Paris. Rather than the three-bank W-18 of","title":"Bugatti Veyron"},{"psg_id":"11833427","text":"year of 2006, Gaikindo Auto Expo started a new level of auto exhibition which was eventually becoming an international-scale exhibition by collaborating with OIC (Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs’Automobiles) that coordinates international motor shows throughout the world. As a result, on 21–30 July 2006 Gaikindo Auto Expo was changed into The 14th Indonesia International Motor Show. At the time, there were 165.984 visitors who contributed to a Rp1.005 trillion transactions. As the number of both visitors and participants was getting increased, at the 17th Indonesia International Motor Show which was held on 24 July – 2 August 2009 the event took","title":"Indonesia International Motor Show"},{"psg_id":"6850469","text":"19km-per-liter; as well as \"fuel-saving\" diesel-powered passenger cars such as the Nissan Cedric, Toyota Crown, and Isuzu Florian. This year Japan became the world's No.1 vehicle exporter, fueled by the boom of small cars due to the oil crisis. There was also a sign of an outbreak of trade conflict between Japan and Europe/America. Foreign brand vehicles thus were on display in a separate hall from Japanese vehicles at the motor show this year. The latest models occupied the foreign car hall, attracting many car enthusiasts. This helped the motor show to have a strong international flavor. The theme was","title":"Tokyo Motor Show"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558210\",\n \"text\": \"were made at the 1956 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1955 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1954 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1953 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1952 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1951 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1950 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1949 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1947 Geneva show: Geneva Motor Show The International Geneva Motor Show () is an annual auto\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558209\",\n \"text\": \"were made at the 1966 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1965 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1964 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1963 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1962 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1961 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1960 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1959 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1958 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1957 Geneva show: The following introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558208\",\n \"text\": \"were made at the 1976 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1975 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1974 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1973 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1972 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1971 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1970 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1969 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1968 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1967 Geneva show: The following introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558207\",\n \"text\": \"were made at the 1986 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1985 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1984 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1983 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1982 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1981 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1980 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1979 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1978 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1977 Geneva show: The following introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558206\",\n \"text\": \"were made at the 1996 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1995 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1994 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1993 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1992 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1991 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1990 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1989 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1988 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1987 Geneva show: The following introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4558205\",\n \"text\": \"Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2005 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2004 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2003 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2002 Geneva show: The following major introductions were made at the 2001 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 2000 Geneva show: The following concepts and major launches featured at the 1999 Geneva show: The following concepts and major launches featured at the 1998 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1997 Geneva show: The following introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7809577\",\n \"text\": \"shown at the Geneva Motor Show. The 2006 show ran from 26 May to 4 June. Introductions: Alternative propulsion prototypes: Madrid Motor Show The Madrid International Auto Show (Salón Internacional del Automóvil de Madrid in Spanish) is a motor show held biennially (on even years) in May at Feria de Madrid, Spain, which alternates with the Barcelona Motor Show. It is not recognized as a major international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Running from 25 May to 3 June, the 2012 show only attracted eight marques to formally display their models. The 2010 show opened 20 May.\",\n \"title\": \"Madrid Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850433\",\n \"text\": \"Tokyo Motor Show The is a biennial auto show held in October–November at the Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan for cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles. Hosted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), it is a recognized international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and normally sees more concept cars than actual production car introductions which is the reason why the auto press see the show as one of the motorshow's big five (along with Detroit, Geneva, Frankfurt and Paris). The show, originally called All Japan Motor Show was first held in an outdoor venue called Hibiya Park,\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17936032\",\n \"text\": \"Johannesburg International Motor Show The Johannesburg International Motor Show is a biennial Motor Show held in October in Johannesburg South Africa at the NASREC Johannesburg Expo Center. The Johannesburg International Motor Show is the biggest Auto Show in South Africa and attracts +/- 250,000 people to the show when it is running. The biennial Johannesburg International Motor Show is an eleven-day comprehensive automotive exhibition and automotive lifestyle event. The event is the only OICA accredited, internationally recognized motor show in Southern Africa. The event is a vertical automotive exhibition featuring displays, interactive activities, demonstrations and motoring events and features 45,000m²\",\n \"title\": \"Johannesburg International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433870\",\n \"text\": \"held on 17 to 20 May 2018 at ExCel. The next one will which take place from 16 to 19 May 2018 once again at ExCel. Britain's first motor show—for horseless carriages—was held in South Kensington in 1896 at the Imperial Institute under the auspices of Lawson's Motor Car Club. The first British Motor Show organised by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) was held at Crystal Palace, London in 1903, the same year that the speed limit was raised from to by the Motor Car Act 1903 and two years before the formation of The Automobile Association.\",\n \"title\": \"British International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17942053\",\n \"text\": \"The Motor Show became a big annual event on the Thailand Automotive Calendar and a decade later, Prachin Eamlumnow (Founder of the Bangkok Motor Show) was nicknamed the \\\"King of Motorshow\\\". Below is a list of all the Bangkok International Motor Show dates. Bangkok International Motor Show The Bangkok International Motor Show is a motor show taking place in Bangkok, Thailand. It is also known as the \\\"Thailand Motor Show\\\" among automotive enthusiasts. The show takes place annually at the Challenger 1-3, Impact, Muang Thong Thani Center in Bangkok, Thailand. The Bangkok Motor Show was the first Motor Show in\",\n \"title\": \"Bangkok International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17942051\",\n \"text\": \"Bangkok International Motor Show The Bangkok International Motor Show is a motor show taking place in Bangkok, Thailand. It is also known as the \\\"Thailand Motor Show\\\" among automotive enthusiasts. The show takes place annually at the Challenger 1-3, Impact, Muang Thong Thani Center in Bangkok, Thailand. The Bangkok Motor Show was the first Motor Show in Thailand and is the biggest Annual Auto Show in Thailand. The Bangkok International Motor Show is organized by the Grand Prix International Co. Ltd, and was founded by Dr. Prachin Eamlumnow in 1979. The official co-sponsors of the Bangkok International Motor Show are:\",\n \"title\": \"Bangkok International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850470\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Abundance Towards the 80s --Vehicles Connecting the World\\\". It was held from November 1 to November 12, 1979. Under the theme of \\\"Abundance Towards the 80s --Vehicles Connecting the World--,\\\" the last motor show in the 70s was colored with aggressive visions toward the next decade. Despite the tough challenges of energy saving, carmakers actively presented new technologies at the 23rd Tokyo motor show. The highlighted vehicles were mostly equipped with turbo engines or diesel engines. At the Theme Hall, under the banner of \\\"Japanese Engine Technologies,\\\" a total of 77 engines and cut-away models were displayed, ranging from aircraft\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10063262\",\n \"text\": \"ran from April 5 to April 15. Period: April 28 - May 8 Period: November 20–29 Period: May 11–18 Period: April 24 - May 1 Period: May 4–10 Seoul Motor Show The Seoul Motor Show is a biennial auto show held at KINTEX (Korea International Exhibition Center), Goyang, Gyeonggi-do. Hosted by the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA), It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. It is the 4th largest auto show in Asia after the Tokyo Motor Show, Auto Shanghai, and Auto China. The 10th Seoul Motor Show ran from April 2 to\",\n \"title\": \"Seoul Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9046970\",\n \"text\": \"Helsinki Motor Show Helsinki Motor Show (HMS) is an annual national car show in Helsinki, Finland. It is organized around November to December and it has been held in the Helsinki Fair Center. It is the only annual motor show in the Nordic countries. In the beginning, HMS was a show based on motor sports but gradually more and more upcoming cars have been shown there. Most of the Finnish car importers are present. The event is organized by Team Nykopp Ltd. The show has attracted around 50,000 visitors each year. The HMS was organized for the 11th time in\",\n \"title\": \"Helsinki Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17239415\",\n \"text\": \"spotlight their eco-friendly vehicles. The Busan International Motor Show in South Korea this year features four world-debut vehicles, with 25 manufacturers, and 171 automotive related companies from 10 countries represented. The show press days were on April 27 and the public show runs from April 28 to May 7. Located on the southeast of the Korean peninsula, Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. Busan is holding the show for the third time, and organizers are planning to hold a full-fledged motor show every two years, in alternation with the Seoul Motor Show. Busan Motor Show Busan International\",\n \"title\": \"Busan Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3843893\",\n \"text\": \"During the First World War motor shows were suspended, meaning that the show of October 1919 was only the 15th \\\"Salon\\\". There was again no Paris Motor Show in 1925, the venue having been booked instead for an Exhibition of Decorative Arts. In October 1926 the Motor Show returned, this being the 26th Paris Salon de l'Automobile. The outbreak of war again intervened in 1939 when the 33rd Salon de l'Automobile was cancelled at short notice. Normality of a sorts returned some six years later and the 33rd \\\"Salon\\\" finally opened in October 1946. In January 1977, it was announced\",\n \"title\": \"Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9046973\",\n \"text\": \"or what have you), as well as lots of other EV info, and encourages everyone to give it a go. Helsinki Motor Show Helsinki Motor Show (HMS) is an annual national car show in Helsinki, Finland. It is organized around November to December and it has been held in the Helsinki Fair Center. It is the only annual motor show in the Nordic countries. In the beginning, HMS was a show based on motor sports but gradually more and more upcoming cars have been shown there. Most of the Finnish car importers are present. The event is organized by Team\",\n \"title\": \"Helsinki Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15274107\",\n \"text\": \"Qatar Motor Show Qatar Motor Show is an annual international motor show held in Doha, Qatar. It is held each January at the Doha Exhibitions Centre. The debut motor show was in 2011 which had 90,000 attendees. The 2012 show grew to 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf region. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars, custom cars from style centers and automotive designers. Outdoor demonstrations of motocross and drifting are featured as well as test driving. Dates: 29 January - 2 February. Six new brands join the show in 2013. Bertone to celebrate 100 year\",\n \"title\": \"Qatar Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18348795\",\n \"text\": \"Calicut. Thrissur Motor Show The Thrissur Motor Show is South India’s motor show held annually in Thrissur city, Kerala, India. The show is an exhibition of vintage and modified cars and motor bikes by students. The expo is organized at Thekkinkadu Maidan and is organized by Mechanical Engineering Department of Government Engineering College, Thrissur. Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. The college is affiliated to the University\",\n \"title\": \"Thrissur Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18348794\",\n \"text\": \"Thrissur Motor Show The Thrissur Motor Show is South India’s motor show held annually in Thrissur city, Kerala, India. The show is an exhibition of vintage and modified cars and motor bikes by students. The expo is organized at Thekkinkadu Maidan and is organized by Mechanical Engineering Department of Government Engineering College, Thrissur. Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. The college is affiliated to the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Thrissur Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15274108\",\n \"text\": \"anniversary at QMS. W Motors to unveil first Arab-designed hypercar Qatar Motor Show Qatar Motor Show is an annual international motor show held in Doha, Qatar. It is held each January at the Doha Exhibitions Centre. The debut motor show was in 2011 which had 90,000 attendees. The 2012 show grew to 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf region. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars, custom cars from style centers and automotive designers. Outdoor demonstrations of motocross and drifting are featured as well as test driving. Dates: 29 January - 2 February. Six new brands\",\n \"title\": \"Qatar Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11034817\",\n \"text\": \"show signalled the adoption of the Australian International Motor Show (AIMS) title. AIMS continued to be held at Sydney annually until 2008, when the global financial crisis and poor attendances at the 2008 show resulted in the cancellation of the 2009 show. Prior to the staging of the 2008 show in Sydney, the organisers of AIMS, the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI), and the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce (VACC), organiser of the Melbourne International Motor Show had commenced discussions to consider options for the future staging and organisation of motor shows in Sydney and Melbourne. On 3 February\",\n \"title\": \"Australian International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3843891\",\n \"text\": \"Paris Motor Show The Paris Motor Show () is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently takes place in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. The \\\"Mondial\\\" is scheduled by the \\\"Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles\\\", which considers it a major international auto show. In 2016, the Paris Motor Show welcomed 1,253,513 visitors, making it the most visited auto show in the world, ahead of Tokyo and Frankfurt. The key figures of the show are: 125 000\",\n \"title\": \"Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284376\",\n \"text\": \"to December 17, 2006. Presentations: The \\\"30th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from November to December 10, 2005. Presentations: The \\\"29th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 6 to December 14, 2004. Presentations: The \\\"28th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 4 to December 14, 2003. Presentations: The \\\"27th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 8 to December 9, 2002. Presentations: The \\\"26th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from November to December 10, 2001. Presentations: This edition of the Motor Show saw the motorbike manufacturers exhibiting their products for the first time.\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7809576\",\n \"text\": \"Madrid Motor Show The Madrid International Auto Show (Salón Internacional del Automóvil de Madrid in Spanish) is a motor show held biennially (on even years) in May at Feria de Madrid, Spain, which alternates with the Barcelona Motor Show. It is not recognized as a major international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Running from 25 May to 3 June, the 2012 show only attracted eight marques to formally display their models. The 2010 show opened 20 May. It included the display of the new Tesla Model S. SEAT displayed their IBE concept car, which had been previously\",\n \"title\": \"Madrid Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17383431\",\n \"text\": \"Berlin Motor Show The Berlin Motor Show originally started in 1897 in the German capital Berlin as the home of the International Motor Show (\\\"Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung\\\", IAA) and ran until 1939. From 1951 the IAA eventually became established in Frankfurt. A new bi-annual Motor Show, called Autos, Avus, Attraktionen (AAA), was established by the Messe Berlin company in 1978. The last show was held in 2000, with the 2002 show cancelled four months prior to the expected 2002 exhibition. On 30 September 1897, the first IAA was held by the \\\" Mitteleuropäischer Motorwagenverein\\\" (\\\"Central European Motor Vehicle Association\\\") at the\",\n \"title\": \"Berlin Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284371\",\n \"text\": \"Bologna Motor Show The Bologna Motor Show (known as the \\\"\\\"Salone internazionale dell'auto e della moto di Bologna\\\"\\\" in Italian) is an auto show scheduled to be held annually in December, in Bologna, Italy. It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles and it has grown in stature, following the last Turin International Motor Show, which was held in June 2000. The 2009 and 2012 editions were the shortest events in its history, whereas the 2013 and 2015 editions were not held due to unfavourable economic conditions in Europe initially, and a lack of\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4863113\",\n \"text\": \"International Motor Show Germany The International Motor Show Germany or simply International Motor Show, in German known as the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (\\\"IAA\\\" - International Automobile Exhibition), is the world's largest motor show. It is held annually, with passenger vehicles (including some motorcycles) being displayed in odd-numbered years in Frankfurt am Main, and commercial vehicles in even-numbered years in Hanover, Germany. Before 1991 the show was held solely in Frankfurt. The IAA is organized by the \\\"Verband der Automobilindustrie\\\" (VDA – Association of the German Automotive Industry) and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. Currently, the show in\",\n \"title\": \"International Motor Show Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11034816\",\n \"text\": \"Australian International Motor Show The Australian International Motor Show (AIMS) was an annual auto show held in Australia, alternating between the cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Prior to the Sydney event in 2010, both cities previously hosted separate annual exhibitions. Melbourne's version was known as the Melbourne International Motor Show, with Sydney hosting the Australian International Motor Show (known as the Sydney Motor Show prior to 2004). The Melbourne International Motor Show was held from 1925 through to 2009; it was the longest running auto show in Australia. The Sydney show was originally titled Sydney Motor Show but the 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Australian International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6721081\",\n \"text\": \"Dubai International Motor Show The Dubai International Motor Show (The Middle East International Motor Show) is a biennial auto show held in the Emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Due to the high interest of expensive cars in Dubai, it attracts many major car manufactures, tuning companies and other related companies, including major super car manufacturers. Photos from the Dubai Motor Show 2005: The 8th Middle East International Motor Show 2005, the premier biennial event for automobiles and aftermarket sectors scheduled to take place from December 12 to 16, 2005 at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre\",\n \"title\": \"Dubai International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6721080\",\n \"text\": \"Dubai International Motor Show The Dubai International Motor Show (The Middle East International Motor Show) is a biennial auto show held in the Emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Due to the high interest of expensive cars in Dubai, it attracts many major car manufactures, tuning companies and other related companies, including major super car manufacturers. Photos from the Dubai Motor Show 2005: The 8th Middle East International Motor Show 2005, the premier biennial event for automobiles and aftermarket sectors scheduled to take place from December 12 to 16, 2005 at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre\",\n \"title\": \"Dubai International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17936033\",\n \"text\": \"gross indoor exhibit space and some 40,000m² outdoor exhibition space. The 2011 Johannesburg Motor Show took place from 6 October 2011 to 16 October 2011 at the NASREC Johannesburg Expo Center. Visitors to the show could view Passenger cars, light and heavy commercial vehicles from most of the Automotive Manufacturers operating in South Africa. The Johannesburg Motor Show Press Days were on 6 and 7 October 2011 and Open Public days from 7 to 16 October 2014. Johannesburg International Motor Show The Johannesburg International Motor Show is a biennial Motor Show held in October in Johannesburg South Africa at the\",\n \"title\": \"Johannesburg International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4863131\",\n \"text\": \"cars and their drivers. The 2015 show took place from 17 September to 27 September. The 2017 show took place from 14 to 24 September, with press days on the 12th and 13th. Passenger vehicles Commercial vehicles International Motor Show Germany The International Motor Show Germany or simply International Motor Show, in German known as the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (\\\"IAA\\\" - International Automobile Exhibition), is the world's largest motor show. It is held annually, with passenger vehicles (including some motorcycles) being displayed in odd-numbered years in Frankfurt am Main, and commercial vehicles in even-numbered years in Hanover, Germany. Before 1991 the\",\n \"title\": \"International Motor Show Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17383438\",\n \"text\": \"was held at the Berlin exposition area between October 17 and 25. Berlin Motor Show The Berlin Motor Show originally started in 1897 in the German capital Berlin as the home of the International Motor Show (\\\"Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung\\\", IAA) and ran until 1939. From 1951 the IAA eventually became established in Frankfurt. A new bi-annual Motor Show, called Autos, Avus, Attraktionen (AAA), was established by the Messe Berlin company in 1978. The last show was held in 2000, with the 2002 show cancelled four months prior to the expected 2002 exhibition. On 30 September 1897, the first IAA was held\",\n \"title\": \"Berlin Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284373\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"43rd Bologna International Motor Show\\\" will take place from November 30 to December 9, 2018. The \\\"42nd Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 2 to December 10, 2017. The \\\"41st Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 3 to December 11, 2016. On 6 November 2015, it was announced that the \\\"40th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" would not be held. Previously run by GL Events, the new organizer Bologna Fiere has arranged for the event to be part of the 2016 international calendar of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA). The \\\"39th Bologna International Motor\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850453\",\n \"text\": \"year, three foreign carmakers newly participated in the motor show this year. With this international move, the motor show was renamed from the All-Japan Motor Show to the Tokyo Motor Show. A press room was also created for foreign and domestic media. This year's show featured many GT and Coupe models rather than conventional 4-door sedans, which reflected the desire for sporty cars in the minds of consumers. Toyota's third-generation Corona RT40 was also displayed at the show. The Corona series and its long-time rival, Nissan's Bluebird, through their side-by-side competition in the so-called \\\"B-C Battle\\\" in the market, have\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17239413\",\n \"text\": \"Busan Motor Show Busan International Motor Show (BIMOS), which first convened as the inaugural exhibition for BEXCO in 2001, is held biennially as part of efforts to promote the regional automotive industry and galvanize the local economy. The show has become an ultra-large scale event that routinely attracts more than one million visitors. The exhibition halls at BEXCO (measuring 26,508 square-meters) will house more than 170 cars and trucks on display. This number far exceeds the 109 cars and trucks that were displayed at the 2010 event, making this year’s Busan International Motor Show the largest ever in scale. The\",\n \"title\": \"Busan Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284374\",\n \"text\": \"Show\\\" took place from December 6 to December 14, 2014. On October 8, 2013, it was announced that the \\\"38th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" had been cancelled, due to a lack of exhibitors caused by the general economic crisis in Europe. The \\\"37th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 5 to December 9, 2012. This edition was akin to that held in 2009, affected by prevailing poor economic conditions. The \\\"36th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place in BolognaFiere, Bologna, Italy from December 3 to December 11, 2011. Presentations: The \\\"35th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284375\",\n \"text\": \"December 2 to December 4, 2010. Presentations:<ref name=\\\"www.motorshow.it/en\\\"></ref> The \\\"34th Bologna International Motor Show\\\" was shortened to five days due to the overall crisis affecting the automotive industry at the time, and took place from December 4 to December 8, 2009. Presentations: The \\\"33rd Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 5 to December 14, 2008. Presentations: The \\\"32nd Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 7 to December 16, 2007. This edition of the show was the largest ever, featuring the highest number of exhibitors. Presentations: The \\\"31st Bologna International Motor Show\\\" took place from December 5\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10740957\",\n \"text\": \"Philippine International Motor Show The Philippine International Motor Show, or PIMS, is an auto show that took place on August 9, 2007 at the Philippine World Trade Center. It ended August 12, 2007. The Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines (CAMPI) produced the exhibition. The show exhibited products, models, services, and technologies related to automobiles. Participating car companies at the show included Columbian Autocar Corporation, Honda Cars Philippines Inc., General Motors Philippines Inc., Isuzu Philippines Corp., Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corp., Nissan Motor Philippines Inc., PGA Cars Inc., Scandinavian Motors Corp., Suzuki Philippines Inc., Toyota Motor Philippines Inc., and Universal\",\n \"title\": \"Philippine International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850463\",\n \"text\": \"that the automotive industry has launched into the challenge to improve safety and reduce exhaust emissions. The 18th Tokyo Motor Show, the second international motor show, attracted many more visitors from overseas countries than the previous year when capital transaction was liberalized in Japan's automotive sector in April this year. Exhibits of carmakers this year also focused on the challenges and solutions for safety and low-emission vehicles to respond to increasing concerns of traffic safety, air-pollution, and traffic jams in society. As for commercial vehicles, approval for exhibition was given to the under 3-ton class and a part of special-purpose\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850452\",\n \"text\": \"created in the south of the exhibition area, which became very popular among visitors. This suggested that the show should include \\\"an experience-oriented event.\\\" Many cars designed by foreign car designers were also displayed at the show. Notably, Toyo Kogyo (former Mazda Motor Corp.) unveiled its rotary engine series, which the company reportedly had a hard time to develop. The company's advanced sports car fitted with the rotary engine was finally on the stage. It was held from September 26 to October 9, 1964. Seeing market growth due to the liberalization of automobile import to be introduced in April next\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433869\",\n \"text\": \"British International Motor Show The British International Motor Show was held regularly between 1903 and 2008, initially in London at Crystal Palace, Olympia and then Earl's Court before moving to the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham in 1978, where it stayed until May 2004. It then returned to London, for July 2006 and July 2008, at the new location of ExCeL. The 2010 and 2012 shows were subsequently cancelled. The event is recognised by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. The London Motor Show relaunched at Battersea Park from 5 to 8 May 2016. The last London Motor Show was\",\n \"title\": \"British International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433872\",\n \"text\": \"2010 and 2012 shows, due to the recession. Motorexpo, the World's largest free to visit motor show started in 1996 and is held annually at Canary Wharf in London, Brookfield Place in New York and Brookfield Place/First Canadian Place in Toronto. London Motorfair, an alternative London Motor Show, was held at Earls Court biannually from 1977 to 1999. In December 2014, it was announced by Prince Michael of Kent, the cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, that the \\\"London Motor Show\\\" will return in May 2016, to Battersea Park. The \\\"2016 London Motor Show\\\" featured the United Kingdom’s land speed record\",\n \"title\": \"British International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16102032\",\n \"text\": \"Abu Dhabi Motor Show The Abu Dhabi Motor Show is a biennial show held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is organized by Reed Exhibitions, and sponsored by companies like Al Hilal Bank and Yas Marina Circuit, in association with Emirates Auction and the Ministry of Interior Abu Dhabi. With over 42 exhibitors and 50,000 attendees from all over the world in 2010, and an approximately 93% good to excellent rating from exhibitors in 2008, the Motor Show is expanding by every year due to a reported increase in the number of exhibitors, as well as attendees by the\",\n \"title\": \"Abu Dhabi Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9284377\",\n \"text\": \"Ducati thus took the opportunity to present their 916 Senna superbike, which Ayrton Senna himself had endorsed months prior to his fatal crash in May 1994. In addition, this edition also saw the inclusion of bicycle manufacturers and a kermesse competition with the participation of leading Italian professionals Gianni Bugno and Claudio Chiappucci. Bologna Motor Show The Bologna Motor Show (known as the \\\"\\\"Salone internazionale dell'auto e della moto di Bologna\\\"\\\" in Italian) is an auto show scheduled to be held annually in December, in Bologna, Italy. It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs\",\n \"title\": \"Bologna Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9046972\",\n \"text\": \"powered mopeds and microcars. The Electric Motor Show is Europe’s first exhibition event that focuses solely on electrically powered vehicles. The Electric Motor Show kicks off making its proud world debut will be the eCorolla built by the Finnish open source project called eCars-Now! using quality components and lithium batteries. The car is powered by an Azure Dynamics AC motor and controller . The lithium batteries are from Thunder Sky and the car uses a battery management system (BMS) by Lithium Balance. Being open source, the eCars-Now! website offers complete instructions on how to make your own eCorolla (or eJetta\",\n \"title\": \"Helsinki Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16203405\",\n \"text\": \"II. And in 1957, 1958 and 1959 the show was not organized because of Expo 58, after that the motor show moved to the Heysel Plateau. In 1973 a separate show for commercial vehicles was arranged. In 1978 Hendrik Daems, the then-Chairman, decided to henceforth reserve even years for passenger cars and motorcycles, and odd years for commercial vehicles. This alternating focus on commercial and passenger vehicles has been mostly maintained thus far (2019). The show was held from January 10 to January 22, it was the 90th edition of the motor show. European Motor Show Brussels The European Motor\",\n \"title\": \"European Motor Show Brussels\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16203404\",\n \"text\": \"European Motor Show Brussels The European Motor Show Brussels is an auto show held biennial in the city of Brussels, Belgium. The number of visitors is around 600.000. The show is organized by FEBIAC and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles. The show was first organized in 1902 in the Jubelpark in Brussels. Between 1915 and 1919 there was no show because of the World War I. By 1937 the stand area in the Jubelpark became too small and the show moved to the Eeuwfeestpaleizen. Between 1940 and 1948 there was no show because of World War\",\n \"title\": \"European Motor Show Brussels\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433874\",\n \"text\": \"and current stars of The Grand Tour appeared at the event supporting DriveTribe their online motoring social media site The cars listed are those announced in the late summer lead-up to the show or during it. Manufacturers did announce other cars at times to suit them and as that practice grew the public lost interest and the motor show finished its long run in the mid-1970s. The 2006 \\\"British International Motor Show\\\" featured concerts by: The 2016 and 2017 London Motor Shows took place in Battersea Park. The 2018 London Motor Show will take place in ExCel. British International Motor\",\n \"title\": \"British International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850478\",\n \"text\": \"Tokyo\\\". It was held from October 21 to November 6, 2005. The 2005 show saw the following introductions: The theme was \\\"Catch the News, Touch the Future\\\". It began on Friday, October 26 and ran for 17 days. The 2007 show saw the following introductions: Hybrid and electric vehicles dominated the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. Concepts for new hybrids, plug-in hybrids, electric vehicles from Japan's leading automakers are now on display at the Tokyo Motor Show. As one example, Toyota Motor Corporation introduced its 1/X (pronounced \\\"one-Xth\\\") concept vehicle, a Prius-like sedan that tips the scales at a third of\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850482\",\n \"text\": \"shape a new future.\\\" It was held from Nov. 22 (Fri.) - Dec. 1 (Sun.), 2013. The theme was “Your heart will race.” It was held from October 29 (Thu)-November 8 (Sun), 2015. The theme was \\\"Beyond the motor\\\". It was held from October 27 (Fri.) - November 5 (Sun.), 2017. Tokyo Motor Show The is a biennial auto show held in October–November at the Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan for cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles. Hosted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), it is a recognized international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and normally sees\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10740958\",\n \"text\": \"Motors Corp. CAMPI held the second Philippine International Motor Show from August 21-24, 2008 at the World Trade Center Metro Manila. The opening ceremonies featured President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as keynote speaker. Fifteen global auto brands participated, including Audi, BMW, Chevrolet, Ford, Honda, Isuzu, Kia, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Suzuki, Toyota, and Volvo. The fifth event will be held on September 18-21, 2014. The Sixth event will be held on September 14-18, 2016 at the WTC Metro Manila. Philippine International Motor Show The Philippine International Motor Show, or PIMS, is an auto show that took place on August 9, 2007 at\",\n \"title\": \"Philippine International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17383432\",\n \"text\": \"Hotel Bristol on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin. A total of eight Benz Velo, Lutzmann, Kühlstein, and Daimler motor vehicles were on display. A second motor show was held in 1898 at the exhibition grounds near Lehrter Bahnhof; in 1899 more than 100 exhibitors participated in the third motor show . As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA became a fixed event in Germany, with at least one held every year, usually in Berlin. In 1902 the show was held for the first time by the Association of German Automotive Industrialists (\\\"Verein Deutscher Motorfahrzeug-Industrieller\\\") at\",\n \"title\": \"Berlin Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17942052\",\n \"text\": \"the Royal Automobile Association of Thailand, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Tourism and Sports, the Tourism Authority of Thailand, and the Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers was founded in Paris in 1919. It is known as the \\\"Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles\\\" (OICA). The OICA provides International Accreditation to Motor Shows across the globe and the Bangkok International Motor Show is accredited by OICA. The first motor show in Thailand took place from 2 April 1979 to 6 April 1979. It received 380.000 visitors during the 5 days it was open to the public.\",\n \"title\": \"Bangkok International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18279203\",\n \"text\": \"2014 Paris Motor Show The 2014 Paris Mondial de l'Automobile or 2014 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2014 on 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will be based on the 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. Around 40 cars will be the part of exhibition in partnership with INA at Pavilion 8. All these cars will be from the year before 1900 to the current year and that includes pre-war, post-war, art years and environment-friendly customization of the contemporary era as well. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will host an event for the\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17382223\",\n \"text\": \"October to 4 November. The 26th motor show was held between 25 October to 7 November. São Paulo International Motor Show The São Paulo International Motor Show (Salão International do Automóvel de São Paulo) is the biggest and most important automotive event in Latin America. The São Paulo International Motor Show takes place every two years in São Paulo, Brazil since 1960. In 1990 the event became internationalized and the domestic industry showed its capacity for global competition. The 2018 exhibition was held between November 9 and 18. The 2016 exhibition was held between November 10 and 20. The 2014\",\n \"title\": \"São Paulo International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9046971\",\n \"text\": \"2006 and it had 55,000 visitors. A visitor record was made in 2003 with 57,000 visitors. The 2008-2011 shows have been cancelled due to economic downturn. In the year 2005, over 30 car models were introduced for the first time in Finland. These cars had their world premiers in other international car shows like the International Motor Show in Frankfurt. Among the 20–30 car introductions made for the Finnish market was the Mercedes Benz C 63 AMG. The Electric Motor Show, which is held in November, is an exhibition of electric cars, motorcycles and scooters as well as of electrically\",\n \"title\": \"Helsinki Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11217555\",\n \"text\": \"between 3 and 14 November 1971; the exhibitors were 540 from 11 countries, including 64 car manufacturers and 15 coachbuilders. This 63rd Turin Motor Show coincided with Italy hosting the 1990 FIFA World Cup (\\\"Italia 90\\\") hence the presentation by Fiat of limited edition models related to that international event. The 67th Turin Motor Show was held from 24 April to 3 May. The 68th Turin Motor Show held in June 2000 was the last edition, as in 2002, the event was cancelled and never held again. The change in date was to avoid clashing with the Geneva Motor Show.\",\n \"title\": \"Turin Auto Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850451\",\n \"text\": \"and others. It was held from October 26 to November 10, 1963. \\\"To respond to the coming liberalization of automobile import, Japanese carmakers displayed an array of new cars,\\\" newspapers reported in regard to the Tenth Motor Show. As part of the 10th anniversary program, the admission fee for the first day of the show was set at 500 yen (100 yen fee plus 400 yen donation for the Community Chest Center). From this year's show, two halls were provided for passenger car exhibits to help passenger cars become the stars of the motor show. A test driving course was\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850444\",\n \"text\": \"was newly set up in the PR Center to provide extended knowledge on road traffic and vehicle design, etc. In this show, the organizer successfully provided visitors and exhibitors with an opportunity for business talks in addition to the general promotion of automobiles. It was held from October 10 to October 20, 1958. For the Fifth Motor Show, the venue was changed to the infield space of Korakuen Bicycle Race Stadium due to construction at Hibiya Park. The time period of the show was also shifted to commence from October 10. The motor show hereafter opens as an autumn event\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3843892\",\n \"text\": \"m2 of exhibition, 8 pavilions, 260 brands from 18 countries, 65 world premieres, more than 10 000 test drives for electric and hybrid cars, more than 10 000 journalists from 103 countries. Until 1986, it was called the Salon de l'Automobile; it took the name \\\"Mondial de l'Automobile\\\" in 1988 and \\\"Mondial Paris Motor Show\\\" in 2018. The show was held annually through 1976; since, it has been biennial. The show was the first motor show in the world, started in 1898 by industry pioneer, Albert de Dion. After 1910 it was held at the \\\"Grand Palais\\\" in the Champs-Élysées.\",\n \"title\": \"Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17239414\",\n \"text\": \"6th Busan International Motor Show opened at BEXCO in the southern coastal city on Thursday featuring 22 domestic and foreign brands. More foreign brands showcase their models in this year's show than ever before, while domestic automakers try to draw visitors with modified versions of existing models as well as hybrid vehicles. Organizers expect around one million people to visit the show by the time it wraps up on June 3. Reflecting the theme of “The Voyage of the Green Car across the Ocean” adopted by the 2012 Busan International Motor Show, most automotive brands from Korea and elsewhere will\",\n \"title\": \"Busan Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833432\",\n \"text\": \"April 2018. Indonesia International Motor Show Indonesia International Motor Show is an annual automotive exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is organized by Dyandra Promosindo, which is a subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. Since 2016, the exhibition is held in April (and occasionally ends in early May) at Jakarta International Expo, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. It all begun in 1986 by the name of GAIKINDO Cars Exhibition. The 4,000 sqm of Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) was the initial place of the show. After changing the name into Jakarta Auto Expo in 1989, the exhibition grew significantly. The number of participants had increased remarkably\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833425\",\n \"text\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show Indonesia International Motor Show is an annual automotive exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is organized by Dyandra Promosindo, which is a subsidiary of Kompas Gramedia. Since 2016, the exhibition is held in April (and occasionally ends in early May) at Jakarta International Expo, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. It all begun in 1986 by the name of GAIKINDO Cars Exhibition. The 4,000 sqm of Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) was the initial place of the show. After changing the name into Jakarta Auto Expo in 1989, the exhibition grew significantly. The number of participants had increased remarkably despite it\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850480\",\n \"text\": \"General Motors, Ford, Chrysler and Hyundai did not attend the show. Among the other automakers, Honda Motor Company, Ltd., unveiled the CR-Z, a \\\"next-generation lightweight sports car\\\" that features Honda's hybrid electric drivetrain, and the PUYO, another small, boxy vehicle, powered by a fuel cell. Honda will also unveil the one-wheeled scooter transport, the Honda U3-X. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation introduced a Beetle-like electric vehicle with in-wheel electric motors, called the i MiEV Sport, which even has a solar panel on its roof. Nissan unveiled the Pivo 2, a small electric vehicle with a lithium-ion battery pack and wheel motors. But\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3843894\",\n \"text\": \"that no Paris Motor Show would take place that year, because of the \\\"current economic situation\\\": at the same time the organisers confirmed that a 1978 \\\"Auto Salon\\\" for Paris was planned. The 65th Salon de Paris duly opened on 15 October 1978 in the modern buildings of the on the south-western edge of central Paris at the , where the show had been held since 1962. \\\"There was no \\\"Salon de l'Automobile\\\" in 1920\\\" \\\"There was no \\\"Salon de l'Automobile\\\" in 1925 due to the venue having been allocated to an Exhibition of Decorative Arts\\\" Paris Motor Show The\",\n \"title\": \"Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18279204\",\n \"text\": \"testing of electric and hybrid vehicle testing at the pavilion 2/1. This will be the first time that the live testing for the visitor will be done at an automobile event. The car manufacturers like BMW, Courb, Eon, Kia, Nissan, Mercedes, Renault and other will be participating in the testing. 2014 Paris Motor Show The 2014 Paris Mondial de l'Automobile or 2014 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2014 on 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. The 2014 Paris Motor Show will be based on the 'Automobile and Fashion' theme. Around 40 cars will be the part\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11034818\",\n \"text\": \"2009 it was announced that these discussions had culminated in the formation of a joint venture between FCAI and VACC to organise an automotive exhibition, which would alternate between Melbourne and Sydney biennially, commencing with Sydney in 2010. Under the joint venture, both the Sydney and Melbourne shows now use the existing Sydney title, \\\"Australian International Motor Show\\\" (AIMS). The Sydney Motor Show was held at the Sydney Showground in Moore Park until 1987. From 1988, the show was relocated to Darling Harbour at the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. The first joint-venture AIMS motor was held in Sydney from\",\n \"title\": \"Australian International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12008712\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago yellow cab, London black cabs, a Manila Jeepney, a Bangkok Tuk Tuk, etc., as well as several Parisian taxis, starting with the classic Renault Taxi de la Marne and ending with the proposed future taxi Peugeot Expert Tepee. 2008 Paris Motor Show The 2008 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2008, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. This edition of the Paris Motor Show featured a high number of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs), that led a blogger with \\\"The New York Times\\\" to ask, \\\"Who killed the non-electric cars?\\\". As usual, Hall 8\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12008711\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Paris Motor Show The 2008 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2008, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. This edition of the Paris Motor Show featured a high number of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs), that led a blogger with \\\"The New York Times\\\" to ask, \\\"Who killed the non-electric cars?\\\". As usual, Hall 8 hosted a special exhibition. In this edition, the subject was \\\"Taxis du Monde\\\" (Taxis from around the world), and it featured a variety of taxi vehicles from different cities and eras, such as a New York checker cab, a\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Paris Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17382222\",\n \"text\": \"São Paulo International Motor Show The São Paulo International Motor Show (Salão International do Automóvel de São Paulo) is the biggest and most important automotive event in Latin America. The São Paulo International Motor Show takes place every two years in São Paulo, Brazil since 1960. In 1990 the event became internationalized and the domestic industry showed its capacity for global competition. The 2018 exhibition was held between November 9 and 18. The 2016 exhibition was held between November 10 and 20. The 2014 exhibition was held between October 30 and November 9. The 2012 edition was held from 24\",\n \"title\": \"São Paulo International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833429\",\n \"text\": \"Motor Show which was held at 19–29 September 2013, the event was covering a total gross area of 75.101sqm which this led IIMS to be bigger than the other automotive exhibition in Asia Pacific. The 23rd Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 20-30 August 2015 at Jakarta International Expo-Kemayoran. It was the first time the exhibition was split into two, the other one being Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS), which is organized by Seven Events and was held at the same time at the newer venue, Indonesia Convention Exhibition, located at Bumi Serpong Damai in Tangerang. Unlike the\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10206754\",\n \"text\": \"Geneva thaler The thaler was the currency of the Geneva until 1798 (except briefly between 1794 and 1795) and between 1813 and 1839. It was subdivided into 12¾ \\\"florins\\\", each of 12 \\\"sols\\\", with the sol divided into 12 \\\"deniers\\\". The thaler was the currency of the Republic of Geneva until 1794, when it was replaced by the \\\"genevoise\\\". The genevoise only circulated until the next year, when the thaler was reinstated as the Republic's currency. In 1798, Geneva was annexed by France and the French franc replaced the thaler. After regaining independence from France in 1813 and joining the\",\n \"title\": \"Geneva thaler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4863126\",\n \"text\": \"as hybrid, hydrogen, flex-fuel and SCR technologies for reducing NOx emissions. There were around 940,000 visitors to the 2005 show. The following introductions were made at the 2005 show: The following major concept cars were presented at the 2005 show: The 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show's key theme was sustainable mobility. The following introductions were presented at the 2007 show: European automakers demonstrated a new interest in hybrid and electric vehicles at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. For example, Mercedes-Benz arrived at the show with seven hybrids, including a luxury sedan concept vehicle called the F 700, a -long car that\",\n \"title\": \"International Motor Show Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4863129\",\n \"text\": \"of the wheels. The Volvo ReCharge can travel about on battery power alone, using a lithium-polymer battery pack that can be recharged in a standard outlet. The Citroën C-Cactus regular diesel-electric hybrid vehicle debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. The theme of the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show can best be summed up in one word: \\\"electrification\\\" Virtually every manufacturer has unveiled a vehicle using the latest battery technology, The following introductions were presented at the 2009 show: The 2011 show was held from 13 September to 25 September. The 64th edition of the show included 1,012 exhibitors from 32\",\n \"title\": \"International Motor Show Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833431\",\n \"text\": \"in April (and occasionally conclude in early May) instead of July, August or September to avoid scheduling conflicts with GIIAS, which is held in July or August (IIMS was held on the same time as GIIAS in 2015). Meanwhile, there are also eight motorcycle brands that appeared at this exhibition. Hall B is Garansindo, who attended with the brand Ducati, Peugeot scooters, Italjet, and Zero Motorcycles. While Hall C is BMW Motorrad, Honda, Yamaha, and Royal Enfield. The 25th Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 27 April-7 May 2017. The 26th Indonesia International Motor Show was held on 19-29\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850449\",\n \"text\": \"dreams were to have a car, color TV and air-conditioner. Buoyed by the upturned economy, the star models were presented at the Motor Show. Many international products were also showcased. They were the Prince Skyline Sports Convertible designed by Michelotti, the Nissan Fairlady prototype, the Italian-style Toyopet Sports X, and the Daihatsu 700cc engine car. It was held from October 25 to November 7, 1962. The highlight of this year's Motor Show was Honda's first automobile. The company has already earned a world-class reputation in motorcycle races such as the World Grand Prix, and unveiled its two models on the\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850466\",\n \"text\": \"anniversary, the organizer prepared special events for the Tokyo Motor Show this year. They were the \\\"Development of Vehicles,\\\" an easy explanation display of how vehicles have progressed, and \\\"Man and Automobiles,\\\" a review of the role of automobiles in society. It was held from October 30 to November 12, 1973. It was held from October 31 to November 10, 1975. The 21st Tokyo Motor Show, the first event after it changed to an every-other-year cycle, was held under the theme of \\\"Life on Wheels\\\" to present the auto industry's clear visions and attitude toward environmental issues. The Theme Pavilion\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850459\",\n \"text\": \"Contessa passenger car and Hino vehicles vanished in the passenger car halls of the Tokyo Motor Show. As traffic safety and air-pollution became serious problems this year, the organizer provided a Safety Science Center in the 5th Hall at the motor show to promote seatbelts (with demonstration) and control of idling. A \\\"Traffic Safety Room for Children\\\" was also created for the first time. Among the exhibits, Toyota's Crown Hardtop (2-door model) and Corona Mark II (1600 and 1900) were the center of attraction. Other vehicles of interest included the Nissan Laurel, Skyline 2000GT powered by a V6 engine, Isuzu\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850454\",\n \"text\": \"long played a key role in the development of Japan's motorization. It was held from October 29 to November 11, 1965. A feeling that the time of high economic growth had come was in the air. The 12th Tokyo Motor Show was held immediately after the October 1 introduction of the automobile import liberalization. For this year's motor show, Japanese carmakers thus emphasized sales promotion rather than presenting showy exhibits. To cope with imported automobiles, luxury Japanese models were on display, including the President fitted with a V8 4,000cc engine, the New Cedric, and Crown V8 engine model which was\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850437\",\n \"text\": \"Sedan AISH, Toyota Toyopet Super RH; Datsun Passenger Delux (Model DB-5), Ohta Sedan and Van, and three-wheeled vehicles from Daihatsu. The second Tokyo Motor Show was held over twelve days, beginning on May 7, 1955. Almost 785,000 visitors attended, among them HIH Prince Akihito. The highlights of the passenger cars on display were the new Datsun 110, Toyopet Crown RS and Toyopet Master RR. Passenger cars began to assume the greatest prominence at the third Tokyo Motor Show which opened on April 20, 1956, thanks in great part due to an initiative spearheaded by the Ministry of International Trade and\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850441\",\n \"text\": \"time. It was held from April 20 to April 29, 1956. The Third All-Japan Motor Show was held in 1956 at Hibiya Park during a 10-day period. From this year, exhibited products have been grouped by vehicle type - truck, pickup truck, passenger car, 2-wheeler, and motorcycle. This measure was taken to provide more merits for visitors because the majority of them were particularly interested in passenger cars. A poster of the motor show carried the slogan \\\"Japanese Automobiles at a Glance!\\\" The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (former Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) fueled the growing attention\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7433871\",\n \"text\": \"After the 1903 event it moved to Olympia in London, where it was held for the next 32 years before moving to Earl's Court, London from 1937 until 1976, except for the period of World War II during which time there were no shows. From 1978 until 2004, it was held every second year at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC), Birmingham, with the 2004 event being held in May, rather than the traditional October, to avoid a clash with the Paris Motor Show. The July 2006 and July 2008 shows returned in ExCeL, London, prior to the cancellation of the\",\n \"title\": \"British International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4863114\",\n \"text\": \"Frankfurt occupies twelve buildings. In 1897 the first IAA was held at the Hotel Bristol in Berlin, with a total of eight motor vehicles on display. As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA became a fixed event in Germany, with at least one held every year, usually in Berlin. From 1905-1907, there were two per year, as the production had increased to an industrial level. In the next years the show was suspended due to the ongoing World War I, and was then reinstated in 1921 with 67 automobile manufacturers displaying 90 vehicles under the motto \\\"comfort\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"International Motor Show Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3534331\",\n \"text\": \"was a 2-door coupé presented at the 1998 Paris Motor Show. The next, the EB218, was a 4-door sedan presented at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show. A third, the 18/3 Chiron, was a mid-engined sports car presented at the 1999 International Motor Show in Frankfurt. In October, 1999, Bugatti unveiled a fourth concept car at the Tokyo Motor Show. The EB 18/4 Veyron was a mid-engined supercar styled in-house under the direction of Hartmut Warkuß. In 2000, a modified version, the EB 16/4 Veyron, was displayed at motor shows in Detroit, Geneva, and Paris. Rather than the three-bank W-18 of\",\n \"title\": \"Bugatti Veyron\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833427\",\n \"text\": \"year of 2006, Gaikindo Auto Expo started a new level of auto exhibition which was eventually becoming an international-scale exhibition by collaborating with OIC (Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs’Automobiles) that coordinates international motor shows throughout the world. As a result, on 21–30 July 2006 Gaikindo Auto Expo was changed into The 14th Indonesia International Motor Show. At the time, there were 165.984 visitors who contributed to a Rp1.005 trillion transactions. As the number of both visitors and participants was getting increased, at the 17th Indonesia International Motor Show which was held on 24 July – 2 August 2009 the event took\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia International Motor Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850469\",\n \"text\": \"19km-per-liter; as well as \\\"fuel-saving\\\" diesel-powered passenger cars such as the Nissan Cedric, Toyota Crown, and Isuzu Florian. This year Japan became the world's No.1 vehicle exporter, fueled by the boom of small cars due to the oil crisis. There was also a sign of an outbreak of trade conflict between Japan and Europe/America. Foreign brand vehicles thus were on display in a separate hall from Japanese vehicles at the motor show this year. The latest models occupied the foreign car hall, attracting many car enthusiasts. This helped the motor show to have a strong international flavor. The theme was\",\n \"title\": \"Tokyo Motor Show\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["march"],"string":"[\n \"march\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":990,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who does david beckham play for in 2012?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"108786","text":"the subject of tattoos with Mel B and her then-husband, Jimmy Gulzar. Beckham said: \"When you see me, you see the tattoos. You see an expression of how I feel about Victoria and the boys. They're part of me.\" In 2018, Beckham added to his collection with a tattoo of a solar system covering the left side of his scalp. Manchester United Youth Manchester United Real Madrid LA Galaxy Paris Saint-Germain David Beckham David Robert Joseph Beckham, (; born 2 May 1975) is an English retired professional footballer and current President of Inter Miami CF. He played for Manchester United,","title":"David Beckham"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108786\",\n \"text\": \"the subject of tattoos with Mel B and her then-husband, Jimmy Gulzar. Beckham said: \\\"When you see me, you see the tattoos. You see an expression of how I feel about Victoria and the boys. They're part of me.\\\" In 2018, Beckham added to his collection with a tattoo of a solar system covering the left side of his scalp. Manchester United Youth Manchester United Real Madrid LA Galaxy Paris Saint-Germain David Beckham David Robert Joseph Beckham, (; born 2 May 1975) is an English retired professional footballer and current President of Inter Miami CF. He played for Manchester United,\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"108755","text":"the now 35-year-old Beckham playing any future competitive matches for England, that \"I need to change it. David is a fantastic player but I think we need new players for the future\", referring to the new players that play in Beckham's right midfield position, including Theo Walcott and Adam Johnson, adding \"This is the future of the team under Fabio Capello or another manager.\" He said that Beckham may be selected for one last friendly game, stating, \"If he is fit, I hope we will play one more game here at Wembley so the fans can say goodbye.\" In response","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108659","text":"2015 he launched \"7: The David Beckham UNICEF Fund\". In 2014, MLS announced that Beckham and a group of investors would own an Inter Miami CF, which will begin in 2020. Beckham was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital in Leytonstone, London, England. He is the son of Sandra Georgina (née West; b. 1949), a hairdresser, and David Edward Alan \"Ted\" Beckham (b. Edmonton, London, July–September 1948), a kitchen fitter, who married at the London Borough of Hackney in 1969. He has an older sister, Lynne Georgina, and a younger sister, Joanne Louise. He regularly played football in Ridgeway Park,","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001307","text":"Homme by David Beckham Homme by David Beckham is a men's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by English footballer David Beckham. The scent, which was released by Coty, Inc. in September 2011, joined his existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. The fragrance was launched as part of a new branding venture with business partner Simon Fuller, which also included a men's bodywear line and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. It was announced on 19 May 2011 that David Beckham and his","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108777","text":"with UK Prime Minister David Cameron at 10 Downing Street to call for more action to help children affected by malnutrition around the world. In 2015, his tenth year as a UNICEF Ambassador, Beckham launched \"7: The David Beckham UNICEF Fund\" to help protect children in danger. In June 2015 he visited Siem Reap in Cambodia, where he met with child victims of violence. Beckham has pledged his support for the Unite for Children, Unite Against AIDS campaign. He is a former patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation. In 2013, he also donated all his £3.4 million salary taken","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108732","text":"second most points in MLS history, Beckham's five-year contract with the Galaxy expired on 31 December 2011. Despite being 36, he stated that he did not intend to retire. Beckham was heavily linked with Paris Saint-Germain, but on 18 January 2012, Galaxy announced Beckham had signed a new two-year contract to remain in Los Angeles. In May 2012, Beckham and his victorious teammates were received by President of the United States Barack Obama at the White House. Beckham helped the Galaxy to a fourth-place finish in the MLS Western Conference 2012 regular season with Beckham scoring seven goals and adding","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001313","text":"fragrance. In the next scene he is fully dressed in one of his trademark tailored suits. Beckham appeared in a sketch on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" to promote the fragrance. In the sketch he is \"almost unrecognisable\" as he stood in the cosmetics aisle at a Target store, offering passing customers a sample spray of the scent. Homme by David Beckham was included in \"Esquire\"'s list of the best colognes for men in 2011. Digital Spy included the fragrance in their 2012 Christmas gift guide, commenting that: \"The man in your life may not look like Mr Beckham – but","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108683","text":"on a four-year contract. Beckham was the latest signing in the \"Galácticos\" era of global stars signed by club president Florentino Pérez every summer. The news came as a bitter blow to the newly elected Barcelona president Joan Laporta, who based much of his presidential campaign on signing Beckham. Though announced in mid-June, the transfer was completed on 1 July 2003, making him the third Englishman to play for the club, after Laurie Cunningham and Steve McManaman. Following a successful medical on 2 July, Beckham was unveiled in front of 500 accredited journalists from 25 countries at Real's basketball facility,","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108772","text":"for the Game Boy Advance, and \"David Beckham Soccer\", a football game for a number of platforms, and he was brand ambassador for exercise video game \"EA Sports Active 2\". Beckham featured in EA Sports' \"FIFA\" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of \"\". During his playing career (which ended in May 2013), Beckham generated an estimated £1 billion in shirt and boot sales. In 2006, Lloyd's of London insured his legs for £100m, at the time he was playing for Real Madrid. In March 2015 Beckham had the third highest social media rank","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001314","text":"at least he can smell like him\". Homme by David Beckham Homme by David Beckham is a men's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by English footballer David Beckham. The scent, which was released by Coty, Inc. in September 2011, joined his existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. The fragrance was launched as part of a new branding venture with business partner Simon Fuller, which also included a men's bodywear line and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. It was announced on 19","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108768","text":"football. Beckham became known as a fashion icon, and together with Victoria, the couple became lucrative spokespeople sought after by clothing designers, health and fitness specialists, fashion magazines, perfume and cosmetics manufacturers, hair stylists, exercise promoters, and spa and recreation companies. One example is a line of aftershave and fragrances called David Beckham Instinct. In 2002, Beckham was hailed as the ultimate \"metrosexual\" by the man who invented the term and has been described as such by numerous other articles since. The Beckhams were paid $13.7 million in 2007 to launch his fragrance line in the United States In the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108708","text":"broadcast live on ESPN's main network. However, the proceedings on the field of play took a back seat to the Beckham spectacle, and despite the presence of worldwide football stars such as Andriy Shevchenko, Didier Drogba, Michael Ballack, and Frank Lampard, the US television cameras were firmly focused on Beckham who spent most of the match on the bench. The match's added time featured a scare for already injured Beckham when he got tackled by Steve Sidwell whose cleats struck Beckham's right foot, sending him airborne before he crumpled hard to the ground. Though the existing injury was not aggravated","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108773","text":"in the world among sportspeople, behind Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, with over 52 million Facebook fans. Beckham played a critical part in bringing the Olympics to London in 2012, travelling with the British delegation to Singapore in 2005 for the host city selection. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics closing ceremony, Beckham, Jimmy Page and Leona Lewis represented Britain during the handover segment for the 2012 Olympics. Beckham rode a London double-decker bus into the stadium and Page and Lewis performed \"Whole Lotta Love\". He also featured at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics, carrying the Olympic flame","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"13945200","text":"a training day linked with Key Stage 2 and 3 learning (up to 2009, over 10,000 children had taken part in this programme). An after-schools programme (the 7/23 Club) was provided on Saturday mornings for children aged 3–7, and on Monday and Thursday evenings for 8-15 year-olds. The Los Angeles Academy ran a 7/23 Club on Saturday mornings for boys and girls aged 4–7 years, and three- and five-day courses during school holidays. David Beckham Academy The David Beckham Academy was a football school founded by England international David Beckham in 2005. In 2009 it operated in two locations: in","title":"David Beckham Academy"},{"psg_id":"17001308","text":"business partner, Simon Fuller, would be launching a men's bodywear line, a men's fragrance (with licensing partner Coty, Inc.), and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. The fragrance, entitled Homme by David Beckham, would join existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. Steve Mormoris, senior vice president of global marketing for Coty Beauty, told \"Women's Wear Daily\" that the fragrance is a strategic launch for Coty that represents \"getting back to the male roots of the brand, enhancing David as an athlete and","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108769","text":"world of fashion, David has already appeared on the covers of many magazines. United States covers have included the men's magazine \"Details\", and with his wife for the August 2007 issue of \"W\". According to Google, \"David Beckham\" was searched for more than any other sports topic on their site in 2003 and 2004. According to Ask Jeeves, Beckham ranked third, after Britney Spears and Osama bin Laden, among subjects most searched for by British users of that site in the first decade of the 2000s. Upon their arrival in Los Angeles on 12 July 2007, the night before Beckham's","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"13945196","text":"David Beckham Academy The David Beckham Academy was a football school founded by England international David Beckham in 2005. In 2009 it operated in two locations: in London, United Kingdom, and in Los Angeles, California, United States. The academy pulled out of the London site at the end of the lease in October 2009, and the California branch closed soon after. Further Academy sites were planned at Cabo São Roque near Natal, Brazil, and in Asia. Consideration was also given in 2007 to opening an Academy in Manchester. The Academy is said to have been inspired by Beckham's attendance as","title":"David Beckham Academy"},{"psg_id":"108751","text":"England squad to face the United States at Wembley Stadium on 28 May before the away fixture with Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June. Beckham was honoured before the match by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Bobby Charlton, and was given a standing ovation from the crowd. He played well and assisted John Terry on the match-winning goal. When substituted at half-time for David Bentley, the pro-Beckham crowd booed the decision. In a surprise move, Capello handed Beckham the captaincy for England's friendly against Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June 2008. The match was the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001309","text":"an aspirational man and building a new pillar to the David Beckham franchise.\" A new logo was created for all of Beckham's commercial ventures in order to create a \"uniform visual identity\" for the brand. The mark, which was created by Alasdhair Willis, features the David Beckham name in the Replica Pro font, with a circular hole \"punched out of the script\". The hole represents a football and a lens or viewfinder. Willis stated that the major challenge when creating the brand identity for Beckham was: \"How do you convey through a brand mark the sheer diversity of the David","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001310","text":"Beckham world?\". For Homme by David Beckham, Beckham wanted to create a modern, masculine fragrance that reflected his own personal style. Additionally, he designed the scent with Victoria's preferences in mind, as the scent is something that she has to \"put up with\" being on him. He tested the fragrance out on his three sons, stating that: \"That's the good thing about having three boys, they are so honest\". Homme by David Beckham is based on wooden and spicy notes. It includes notes of citrus, ginger, pine and pepper; cashmere wood, leather and rosemary, mahogany wood, patchouli and skin musk.","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108705","text":"extensive 13-part ad campaign \"Fútbol meets Football\" starring Beckham and NFL running back Reggie Bush, and \"W\" magazine published a racy photo spread featuring David and wife Victoria photographed by Steven Klein. Meanwhile, ESPN sports network was running a promotional campaign and it also agreed to air \"David Beckham: New Beginnings\" documentary produced by 19 Entertainment before the friendly match versus Chelsea, which was expected to be Beckham's American debut. In addition to popularising soccer, Beckham's arrival was used as platform for entertainment industry endeavours. Since both Beckham's and his wife's often overlapping careers were handled by 19 Entertainment, which","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108748","text":"positive performance. In the second half, he set up England's goal converted by captain John Terry. It looked as though England would claim victory over Brazil, but newcomer Diego equalised in the dying seconds. In England's next match, a Euro 2008 qualifier against Estonia, Beckham sent two trademark assists for Michael Owen and Peter Crouch, helping England to prevail 3–0. Beckham had assisted in three of England's four total goals in those two games, and he stated his desire to continue to play for England after his move to Major League Soccer. On 22 August 2007, Beckham played in a","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108745","text":"He was sick before the game and vomited several times as a result of dehydration and illness that he got after having scored the winning goal for England. In the quarter-final against Portugal, Beckham was substituted following an injury shortly after half time and the England team went on to lose the match on penalties (3–1), the score having been 0–0 after extra time. After his substitution, Beckham was visibly shaken and emotional for not being able to play, being in tears at one point. A day after England were knocked out of the World Cup, an emotional Beckham made","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108776","text":"the world together and not alone. For these reasons, I am voting to remain.” Beckham was announced as the new Ambassadorial president of the British Fashion Council on 11 May 2018. Prior to the June 2018 vote by FIFA member nations for selecting the hosts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Beckham endorsed the North American bid (Canada, Mexico and the United States). Beckham has supported UNICEF since his days at Manchester United and in January 2005, the English national team captain became a Goodwill Ambassador with a special focus on UNICEF's Sports for Development program. In 2012, he met","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108702","text":"to receive clearance to build arenas and stadiums. The company's CEO Tim Leiweke put it as follows: \"Suddenly, we're known as the company that owns the team that David Beckham is going to play for, so our world changed\". In the months following the announcement, the additional terms of Beckham's contract became public knowledge. One unique contract provision was giving him the option of buying an MLS expansion franchise in any market except New York City at the fixed price of $25 million whenever he stopped playing in the league – an allowance that the league's owners had never given","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108720","text":"and Andriy Shevchenko, Beckham made his competitive debut for the \"rossoneri\" in Serie A as a starter away at Roma on 11 January 2009, playing 89 minutes of the 2–2 draw in front of 53,444 at the Stadio Olimpico. Playing his first competitive match in almost three months, Beckham gave a decent performance in right midfield alongside Pirlo. Though clearly lacking match fitness, occasionally struggling to keep up in a high-tempo match, Beckham put in enough useful crosses and corners to justify the coach Carlo Ancelotti's decision to play him from the start. In Beckham's home debut against Fiorentina a","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108715","text":"SuperLiga final against Pachuca, Beckham injured his right knee, with an MRI scan revealing that he had sprained his medial collateral ligament and would be out for six weeks. He returned to play in the final home match of the season. The Galaxy were eliminated from playoff contention on 21 October, in the final MLS match of the season, a 1–0 loss to the Chicago Fire. Beckham played as a substitute in the match, bringing his season totals to eight matches played (5 league); one goal scored (0 league); and three assists (2 league). Beckham trained with Arsenal from 4","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108735","text":"to claim the Ligue 1 title. On 16 May 2013, Beckham announced that he would retire from professional football at the end of that year's French football season. Following his decision to retire at the end of the 2012–13 season, Beckham was given specially designed boots in the colours of the Union Jack to wear in his final game. These boots had the names of his wife and children stitched on to them. On 18 May 2013, Beckham was made captain in his final home game against Brest. In this game, Beckham assisted a goal by Matuidi from a corner.","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108785","text":"Ecuador) and from set pieces (the two aforementioned free kicks and a penalty against Argentina). , Beckham had more than 50 tattoos. There are names of his sons Romeo, Cruz and Brooklyn, and of his wife Victoria. His wife's name, tattooed on his left forearm, is in Sanskrit script because Beckham thought it would be \"tacky\" to have it in English. However, this was misspelt as the equivalent of \"Vihctoria\". In his autobiography \"David Beckham: My Side\", he said that the idea of having tattoos came to him in 1999 after his son Brooklyn was born, following a conversation on","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"571122","text":"2012 the brand was assessed as the star performer in the Beckham family's business interests. Writing in the \"Daily Telegraph\" in 2011, Belinda White noted that the transition from WAG to fashion designer had been more successful than most had predicted, saying: \"She has gathered a significant celebrity following and won over the scathing fashion pack who now clamour for a ticket to her bi-annual show at New York Fashion Week.\" She is married to David Beckham, and they have four children. As of September 2015, the couple's joint wealth is estimated at £508 million. Beckham was born at the","title":"Victoria Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108677","text":"given permission to miss training to look after his son Brooklyn, who had gastroenteritis, but Ferguson was furious when Victoria Beckham was photographed at a London Fashion Week event on the same night, claiming that Beckham would have been able to train if Victoria had looked after Brooklyn that day. He responded by fining Beckham the maximum amount that was permitted (two weeks' wages – then £50,000) and dropping him for a crucial match against United's rivals Leeds United. He later criticised Beckham for this in his autobiography, claiming he had not been \"fair to his teammates\" Beckham had a","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001311","text":"Beckham has cited rosewood, pink grapefruit and pepper as being three of his favourite scents. According to Beckham, the scents \"gives it a kind of leather, cashmere, woody feel\"; something that he has liked in the scents he has worn \"over the years\". The fragrance is intended to be a more manly fragrance than Beckham's previous releases. According to Rebecca Twomey of \"Digital Spy\", , the fragrance's bottle is \"refreshingly different\" to Beckham's previous six scents. The print campaign for Homme by David Beckham was shot by fashion photographer Alasdair McLellan in March 2011. The photographs feature Beckham against a","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108686","text":"Real, Beckham also ended his relationship with agent Tony Stephens of SFX Europe, who had guided him through his career until that point, including helping to engineer Beckham's move from Manchester to Madrid. Beckham signed on with Simon Fuller and his company 19 Entertainment, which already managed the career of Victoria. Beckham also appointed close friend Terry Byrne to be his personal manager. In late August 2003, Real Madrid won the Spanish Super Cup over two legs versus RCD Mallorca, with Beckham scoring the final goal in a 3–0 return leg win at home, thus setting the stage for the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108749","text":"friendly for England against Germany, becoming the first to play for England while with a non-European club team. On 21 November 2007, Beckham earned his 99th cap against Croatia, setting up a goal for Peter Crouch to tie the game at 2–2. Following the 2–3 loss, England failed to qualify for the Euro 2008 Finals. Despite this, Beckham said that he has no plans to retire from international football and wanted to continue playing for the national team. After being passed over by new England coach and Beckham's former manager at Real Madrid, Fabio Capello, for a friendly against Switzerland","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108756","text":"to the comments, Beckham's agent released a statement reiterating Beckham's position that he had no desire to retire from international football, and would always make himself available for selection for England if fit and if needed. He remained 10 caps short of the record number of 125 caps by goalkeeper Peter Shilton, for a player of any position. Beckham was named in the provisional squad to represent the Great Britain Olympic football team at the 2012 Olympics. He was not included in the final selection by manager Stuart Pearce. Beckham was a product of Sir Alex Ferguson's hard-working approach at","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17001312","text":"dark background, wearing a sleek charcoal gray suit. According to Erin Donnelly of Fashion Etc., the styling gives Don Draper \"a run for his money\". A behind-the-scenes video of the photo shoot was released in on 19 July by British \"GQ\". In the video, he discusses the inspiration behind the scent, poses in a suit and \"runs around with his shirt off\". The television advert for Homme by David Beckham, which was directed by Anthony Mandler, opens to see Beckham running topless along a platform. As he reaches the edge of the platform, Beckham dives into a vat of the","title":"Homme by David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108717","text":"a 1996-goal from the half-way line against Wimbledon at Selhurst Park. Overall, however, the Galaxy had a disappointing year, failing to qualify for the end-of-season play-offs. In 2008, Beckham's success in the England national team under Fabio Capello led to speculation that he might return to Europe to retain match fitness for the World Cup qualifying matches in 2009. On 30 October 2008, Milan announced that Beckham was to join them on loan from 7 January 2009. Despite this and other speculation, Beckham made it clear that the move in no way signalled his intent to leave MLS and announced","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108706","text":"is owned by Simon Fuller, who in turn has a business relationship with the Creative Artists Agency (CAA), one of Hollywood's most powerful talent agencies, it was important also for CAA that the Beckhams made as big an impact as possible upon their arrival in the United States. On 16 July, CAA had hosted a welcoming bash for David at its new eight-storey, $400 million headquarters in Century City with CAA employees reportedly instructed beforehand to line the staircase and clap for Beckham upon his arrival. That night Victoria's reality show prime-time special \"\" aired on NBC, drawing negative reviews","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108733","text":"nine assists. The Galaxy defeated Vancouver Whitecaps FC, the San Jose Earthquakes, and Seattle Sounders FC on their way to the MLS Cup final, where they defeated the Houston Dynamo 3–1 to retain the cup. He was subbed off in the 89th minute for Marcelo Sarvas and was given a standing ovation at their home venue. Beckham had earlier announced that the 2012 MLS Cup Final would be his final game with the Galaxy despite having another year remaining on his contract. On 31 January 2013, ahead of the transfer deadline it was announced that Beckham would be undergoing a","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108783","text":"first instalment of the film franchise in which Ryan Reynolds' character compares Beckham's voice to inhaling helium. Beckham is seen rolling his eyes at the voice jibe before receiving an apology text from Deadpool. Beckham answers his door to the antihero who presents him with milk and cookies, before Deadpool knocks again and has a bunch of helium-filled red balloons. Beckham captained England 59 times, the fourth highest after Bobby Moore and Billy Wright both with 90, and Bryan Robson with 65. With his free kick goal against Ecuador in the second round of the 2006 World Cup, Beckham gained","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108730","text":"Redknapp, the move was blocked by Galaxy, who wanted a full final season from their number 23. As a result, he ended up only training with the club as he had done with Arsenal three years earlier. With Beckham playing in the centre of midfield, the Galaxy won the 2011 MLS cup. On 15 May, Beckham scored his first goal of the season for the Galaxy from a 30-yard free kick, in a 4–1 victory over Sporting Kansas City. On 9 July, Beckham scored directly from a corner in a 2–1 win over Chicago Fire, repeating a feat he also","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108663","text":"United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed a Youth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991. Having signed for Manchester United as a trainee on 8 July 1991, Beckham was part of a group of young players, including Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville, Nicky Butt and Paul Scholes, who were coached by Eric Harrison, and helped the club win the FA Youth Cup in . Beckham scored Manchester United's second goal in the 30th minute of their 3–1 first-leg win of the final against Crystal Palace on 14 April 1992. In the second leg on 15 May, Beckham","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108696","text":"Real Madrid were knocked out of the competition by Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 stage (on the away goals rule) on 7 March 2007. Beckham played a pivotal role in all three Madrid goals in the home game, with Bayern goalkeeper Oliver Kahn describing his performance as \"world class\". On 17 June 2007, the last day of the La Liga season, Beckham started in his final match for the club, a 3–1 win over Mallorca which saw them clinch the title from Barcelona. With Real down 0–1, Beckham limped off the field and was replaced by José Antonio Reyes, who","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"571155","text":"the family's three businesses in 2012, coming close to matching turnover in a sister company that promotes the David Beckham brand. In 2010, Beckhams's charity work with Save the Children earned her a nomination for the Do Something With Style Award, an awards show, produced by VH1. She is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation. Beckham promotes faux/synthetic furs. Her stand against the fur industry generated praise from animal rights organisations, including PETA. Beckham has stated that she is \"supportive of its [PETA's] high-profile anti-fur campaigns,\" and pledged \"never to work with fur in any of her own","title":"Victoria Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108723","text":"during a month of speculation. On 2 March, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that Beckham's loan had been extended through mid-July. This was later confirmed by Beckham, revealing what was described as a unique \"timeshare\" deal, in which Beckham would play with L.A. from mid-July until the end of the 2009 MLS season. After his return from Milan, many LA fans showed dislike and anger towards him as he missed the first half of the season and several held up signs saying \"Go home fraud\", and \"Part-time player\". The Galaxy, however, had a much more successful season than in previous","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108750","text":"which would have given him his hundredth cap; Beckham admitted that he was not in shape at the time, as he had not played a competitive match in three months. On 20 March 2008, Beckham was recalled to the England squad by Capello for the friendly against France in Paris on 26 March. Beckham became only the fifth Englishman to win 100 caps. Capello had hinted on 25 March 2008 that Beckham had a long-term future in his side ahead of crucial qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. On 11 May 2008, Capello included an in-form Beckham in his 31-man","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108757","text":"Manchester United, and was renowned for his long-range passing, crossing ability, and bending free-kicks as a right winger. Ferguson noted that Beckham \"practised with a discipline to achieve an accuracy that other players wouldn't care about.\" Beckham reportedly spent hours practising his free kicks after training sessions had ended. Beckham maintained his training routine at Real Madrid and even when his relationship with management was strained in early 2007, Real Madrid president Ramón Calderón and manager Fabio Capello praised Beckham for maintaining his professionalism and commitment to the club. Beckham's Real Madrid teammate Roberto Carlos regarded Beckham to be the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"571160","text":"The couple bought what became their most famous home for £2.5 million in 1999; the property, which is set in of land, was given a £3 million renovation and was subsequently dubbed Beckingham Palace by the media. Victoria and David Beckham have four children: sons Brooklyn Joseph Beckham (born 4 March 1999 at Portland Hospital, London), Romeo James Beckham (born 1 September 2002 at Portland Hospital, London), Cruz David Beckham (born 20 February 2005 at Ruber International Hospital, Madrid); and daughter Harper Seven Beckham (born 10 July 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles). Elton John and David Furnish are","title":"Victoria Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108747","text":"2006. McClaren claimed that he was \"looking to go in a different direction\" with the team, and that Beckham \"wasn't included within that.\" McClaren said Beckham could be recalled in future. Shaun Wright-Phillips, Kieran Richardson, and the World Cup alternative to Beckham, Aaron Lennon, were all included, although McClaren eventually opted to employ Steven Gerrard in that role. On 26 May 2007, McClaren announced that Beckham would be recalled to the England squad for the first time since stepping down as their captain. Beckham started against Brazil in England's first match at the new Wembley Stadium and put in a","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108679","text":"title in 2000–01, only the fourth time that any club had achieved three league titles in a row. He scored nine goals that season, all in the Premier League. On 10 April 2002, Beckham was injured during a Champions League match against Deportivo de La Coruña, breaking the second metatarsal bone in his left foot. There was speculation in the British media that the injury might have been caused deliberately, as the player who had injured Beckham was Argentine Aldo Duscher, and England and Argentina were due to meet in that year's World Cup. The injury prevented Beckham from playing","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"12054234","text":"Gordon Beckham James Gordon Beckham III (born September 16, 1986) is an American professional baseball infielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Atlanta Braves, San Francisco Giants and Seattle Mariners. Growing up in Atlanta, Beckham played quarterback and free safety for The Westminster Schools (like his father, James Gordon Beckham Jr., who went on to play quarterback for the University of South Carolina). His mother also attended the University of South Carolina, where she was a cheerleader for both football and basketball. In","title":"Gordon Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108693","text":"the club's presidential elections were held. Ramón Calderón became the new Real president. As expected, none of the club officials who served under the previous president was kept, including head coach López Caro. Initially out of favour with newly arrived head coach Fabio Capello, Beckham started only a few games at the beginning of the season, as the speedier José Antonio Reyes was normally preferred on the right wing. Of the first nine matches Beckham started, Real lost seven. On 10 January 2007, after prolonged contractual negotiations, Real Madrid's sporting director Predrag Mijatović announced that Beckham would not remain at","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108752","text":"first time since the 2006 World Cup that Beckham had skippered England and marked a dramatic turnaround for Beckham. In two years, he had gone from being dropped completely from the England squad to being reinstated (though temporarily) as England captain. During the 2010 World Cup Qualifier against Belarus in which England won 3–1 in Minsk, Beckham came off the bench in the 87th minute to earn his 107th cap making him England's third-most-capped player in history, overtaking Bobby Charlton in the process. On 11 February 2009, Beckham drew level with Bobby Moore's record of 108 caps for an English","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108782","text":"of stock footage from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Beckham appeared in \"\", which was released straight to DVD on 15 June 2009. Beckham has expressed no interest in pursuit of acting roles, saying he is too \"stiff\". However, due to his friendship with Guy Ritchie, he has made two cameo appearances in Ritchie's films: as a projectionist in \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\" (based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name), and as Trigger in \"\". Beckham has played along to jokes about his voice. In a 2018 promo for \"Deadpool 2\", Beckham is seen watching the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108780","text":"Since joining Major League Soccer, Beckham has been a very public advocate in the United States for related charities such as \"MLS W.O.R.K.S.\" On 17 August 2007, he conducted a youth clinic in Harlem, along with other current and former MLS players. This was in advance of his first New York City area match the following day against the New York Red Bulls. That team's Jozy Altidore and Juan Pablo Ángel were also with Beckham, teaching skills to disadvantaged youth to benefit FC Harlem Lions. Beckham never personally appeared in the 2002 film \"Bend It Like Beckham\", except in archive","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108676","text":"happened. Beckham helped United retain the Premier League title in 1999–2000 by an 18-point margin, after being pushed by Arsenal and Leeds United for much of the season. United won their final 11 league games of the season, with Beckham scoring five goals during this run, with his last goal coming from a swerving shot from the edge of the penalty area in their final home game against Tottenham Hotspur. By the early 2000s, the relationship between Ferguson and Beckham had begun to deteriorate, possibly as a result of Beckham's fame and commitments away from football. In 2000, Beckham was","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108738","text":"a ton of bricks\" when Beckham retaliated. Simeone later admitted to trying to get Beckham sent off by over-reacting to the kick and then, along with other members of his team, urging the referee to send Beckham off. The match finished in a draw and England were eliminated in a penalty shootout. Many supporters and journalists blamed him for England's elimination and he became the target of criticism and abuse, including the hanging of an effigy outside a London pub, and the \"Daily Mirror\" printing a dartboard with a picture of him centred on the bullseye. Beckham also received death","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108670","text":"playing regularly and to a consistently high standard for Manchester United, Beckham did not break into the England squad before Euro 1996. At the beginning of the 1996–97 season, Beckham was given the number 10 shirt that had most recently been worn by Mark Hughes. On 17 August 1996 (the first day of the Premier League season), Beckham became something of a household name when he scored a spectacular goal in a match against Wimbledon. With United leading 2–0, Beckham noticed that Wimbledon's goalkeeper Neil Sullivan was standing a long way out of his goal, and hit a shot from","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108684","text":"where he was handed the famous white shirt by club legend Alfredo Di Stéfano. Although Beckham had worn the number seven shirt for Manchester United and England, he was unable to wear it at Madrid as it was assigned to club captain Raúl. He decided to wear number 23 instead, citing his admiration of basketball player Michael Jordan, who also wore the number 23 shirt, as the reason behind his decision. In the week before Beckham's presentation, Real named Carlos Queiroz as their new head coach, meaning that Beckham was reunited with a familiar face upon arriving to Madrid, since","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108725","text":"6 January 2010, Beckham made a winning return in a Milan shirt, playing 75 minutes of a 5–2 victory over Genoa. On 16 February 2010, Beckham played against Manchester United for the first time since he left the club in 2003. He played 76 minutes of the match at the San Siro – which ended 3–2 to Manchester United – before being substituted for Clarence Seedorf. Beckham returned to Old Trafford for the second leg of the tie on 10 March 2010; he did not start the match, but was brought on for Ignazio Abate in the 64th minute to","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108662","text":"He played for a local youth team called Ridgeway Rovers , which was coached by his father, Stuart Underwood, and Steve Kirby. Beckham was a Manchester United mascot for a match against West Ham United in 1986. Young Beckham had trials with his local club Leyton Orient, Norwich City and attended Tottenham Hotspur's school of excellence. Tottenham Hotspur was the first club he played for. During a two-year period in which Beckham played for Brimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990. He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"16140040","text":"for acute lymphoblastic leukemia but is in remission. Darnell also signed a letter of intent to play for Missouri, but decided to pursue a career in modeling instead. On October 3, 2012, Green-Beckham and two other freshman teammates, linebacker Torey Boozer and receiver Levi Copelin, were arrested on marijuana charges by the University of Missouri police department after the three were found in possession of or less of marijuana.They were suspended from the next game, October 6 against Vanderbilt.The case was resolved on October 16, 2012 when Green-Beckham entered a guilty plea to a reduced charge of trespassing in Columbia,","title":"Dorial Green-Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108778","text":"from Paris Saint-Germain to two children's charities in France. Beckham has been supporting the charity named Help For Heroes for many years whose aim is to help soldiers injured in Iraq and Afghan wars. On 17 January 2007, Rebecca Johnstone, a 19-year-old cancer patient from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, received a surprise phone call from Beckham. After the conversation, he sent her a Real Madrid jersey with his signature on it. Rebecca died on 29 January 2007. On 1 July 2007, Beckham appeared as a speaker at the Concert for Diana held at Wembley Stadium, London to celebrate the life of","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108774","text":"to the stadium by speedboat. Beckham visited Afghanistan in May 2010 for a morale-boosting visit to British troops fighting the Taliban insurgency. The appearance of Beckham as well as British Foreign Secretary William Hague and Defence Secretary Liam Fox was believed to have prompted a Taliban attack on Kandahar airfield. Chinese authorities appointed Beckham as global ambassador for Chinese football in March 2013. After numerous officials had been banned for match-fixing, and the Chinese Super League had failed to retain the services of well-known international names, Beckham's role was to help improve the image of the game and raise its","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108741","text":"England's qualification with a curling strike of the kind that had become his trademark. Beckham was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year for 2001, and finished runner-up, to Luís Figo of Portugal, for the FIFA World Player of the Year award. Beckham was partially fit by the time of the 2002 World Cup held in Japan and South Korea, and played in the first match against Sweden. After the events of four years earlier, Beckham achieved a degree of revenge over Argentina by scoring the winning goal with a penalty, causing Argentina to fail to qualify for the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"10679127","text":"Beckham law The \"Beckham Law\" (Royal Decree 687/2005) is a Spanish Tax Decree passed in June 2005. The law gained its nickname after the footballer David Beckham became one of the first foreigners to take advantage of it. However the law is aimed at all foreign workers (particularly the wealthier ones) living in Spain. Upon application and acceptance by authorities, such individuals become liable for Spanish taxes based on their income in Spain income and assets for their part. Under Spanish tax law, individuals who spend 183 days or more during a tax year in Spain are normally deemed tax","title":"Beckham law"},{"psg_id":"108775","text":"profile both in China and abroad. From 14 July 2013, Beckham started appearing in adverts for BSkyB advertising their Sky Sports coverage via the Sky Go app. In January 2014, Beckham appeared on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" on NBC in the U.S, and in March he made a guest appearance in the BBC's Sport Relief special of \"Only Fools and Horses\". He was named one of \"GQ\"s 50 best dressed British men in 2015. During the 2016 EU referendum, Beckham voiced his opposition to Brexit, stating “For our children and their children we should be facing the problems of","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108736","text":"Beckham was subbed after 80 minutes, receiving hugs from his fellow players and manager, as well as a standing ovation from fans. PSG went on to win the game 3–1. Beckham made his first appearance for the England national team on 1 September 1996, in a World Cup qualifying match against Moldova. Beckham had played in all of England's qualifying matches for the 1998 World Cup and was part of the England squad at the World Cup finals in France, but the team's manager Glenn Hoddle publicly accused him of not concentrating on the tournament, and he did not start","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108665","text":"1993, Beckham played the full 90 minutes of Manchester United's 2–1 defeat, which gave Leeds United a 4–1 aggregate score. Beckham also received honours with the club's reserve team when the squad won the league in 1994. In September 1994, Beckham made his first full appearance in the club's first team against Port Vale in a League Cup fixture. On 7 December 1994, Beckham made his UEFA Champions League debut, scoring a goal in a 4–0 victory at home to Galatasaray in the final game of the group stage. Despite the victory, however, they finished third out of four in","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108739","text":"threats after the World Cup. The abuse that Beckham was receiving from English supporters peaked during England's 3–2 defeat by Portugal in Euro 2000, a match where Beckham set up two goals, when a group of England supporters taunted him throughout the match. Beckham responded by raising his middle finger and, while the gesture attracted some criticism, many of the newspapers that had previously encouraged his vilification asked their readers to stop abusing him. On 15 November 2000, following Kevin Keegan's resignation as England manager in October, Beckham was promoted to team captain by the caretaker manager Peter Taylor, and","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"4113156","text":"2007, he starred in the VH1 series \"I Hate My 30s\". In 2012, Beckham was one of several former child actors who appeared in a \"Funny or Die\" video called \"CCOKC\", which stood for Child Celebrities Opposing Kirk Cameron. A counterpoint to Cameron's stance on homosexuality, the humorous video aimed to spread the message that gay individuals are not a threat to anyone. Keith Coogan, Josie Davis, Jeremy Licht, Kenn Michael, Christine Lakin, and Maureen Flannigan also appeared in the video. Beckham appeared on Ken Reid's \"TV Guidance Counselor\" podcast on March 22, 2017. Brice Beckham James Brice Beckham (born","title":"Brice Beckham"},{"psg_id":"10679133","text":"the employment is not deemed exempt under Spanish income tax law. http://www.cuatrecasas.com/web/es-ESN/PDF/tax_notes_governmen_considering.pdf Beckham law The \"Beckham Law\" (Royal Decree 687/2005) is a Spanish Tax Decree passed in June 2005. The law gained its nickname after the footballer David Beckham became one of the first foreigners to take advantage of it. However the law is aimed at all foreign workers (particularly the wealthier ones) living in Spain. Upon application and acceptance by authorities, such individuals become liable for Spanish taxes based on their income in Spain income and assets for their part. Under Spanish tax law, individuals who spend 183 days","title":"Beckham law"},{"psg_id":"108763","text":"\"Posh and Becks\" by the media. He proposed to her on 24 January 1998 in a restaurant in Cheshunt, England. On 4 July 1999, they married at Luttrellstown Castle in Ireland. Beckham's teammate Gary Neville was the best man, and the couple's infant son, Brooklyn, was the ring bearer. The media were kept away from the ceremony, as the Beckhams had an exclusive deal with \"OK! Magazine\", but newspapers were still able to obtain photographs showing them sitting on golden thrones. 437 staff were employed for the wedding reception, which was estimated to have cost £500,000. David and Victoria Beckham","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108722","text":"was expected to return to Los Angeles in March, after impressing at the Italian club, scoring two goals in his first four matches and assisting on several more, rumours began to swirl that Beckham would stay in Milan, with the Italian club reportedly offering to pay a multimillion-dollar fee for him. The rumours were confirmed on 4 February, when Beckham stated that he was seeking a permanent transfer to Milan in a bid to sustain his England career through the 2010 World Cup. Milan, however, failed to match Galaxy's valuation of Beckham, in the US$10–15 million range. Still, negotiations continued","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108781","text":"footage. He and his wife wanted to make cameo appearances, but scheduling proved difficult, so the director used lookalike Andy Harmer instead. Beckham makes a cameo appearance with Zinedine Zidane and Raúl, in the 2005 film \"Goal!\". Harmer also doubled for him in the party scene. Beckham himself appears in the sequel \"\" in a larger role, when the film's lead character gets transferred to Real Madrid. This time, the story centres on the Real Madrid team, and besides Beckham, other real life Real Madrid players also appear on and off the pitch, alongside the fictional characters. Though the use","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108764","text":"have four children: sons Brooklyn Joseph (born 4 March 1999 at Portland Hospital, London), Romeo James (born 1 September 2002 at Portland Hospital, London), Cruz David (born 20 February 2005 at Ruber International Hospital, Madrid), and daughter Harper Seven (born 10 July 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles). Elton John is godfather to Brooklyn and Romeo Beckham; their godmother is Elizabeth Hurley. Beckham's three sons have all played football in the Arsenal Academy. Like their father, Brooklyn and Romeo have both done modelling work and been named among GQ's best dressed British men. Brooklyn previously played football for Arsenal","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108713","text":"televised match on ESPN, played under a heavy downpour with his team down a man and down a goal, Beckham left a mark during the remaining 20-plus minutes. He hit a long free kick that Carlos Pavón failed to finish on for the equaliser, and then in the final minutes Beckham served a weighted through ball into Landon Donovan's path that United's keeper Troy Perkins managed to break up in the last moment – the Galaxy lost 1–0. The next match on the road trip was at New England Revolution and Beckham decided to sit it out, fearing further aggravating","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108697","text":"scored two goals, leading the team to that season's La Liga title, their first since Beckham had signed with them and 30th overall in the club's history. Although Real and Barçelona both finished level on points, Madrid took the title because of their superior head-to-head record, capping a remarkable six-month turnaround for Beckham. With his wife and children, along with celebrity friends Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, watching from a luxury box at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, it was only Beckham's second piece of silverware since he joined the famous club. Towards the end of the season, as Beckham was","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"1851453","text":"Bend It Like Beckham Bend It Like Beckham is a 2002 British-Indian family romantic comedy sports film produced, written and directed by Gurinder Chadha, and starring Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Anupam Kher, Shaznay Lewis and Archie Panjabi. The film's title refers to the football player David Beckham, and his skill at scoring from free kicks by curling the ball past a wall of defenders. It follows the 18-year-old daughter of Punjabi Sikhs in London. She is infatuated with football but her parents have forbidden her to play because she is a girl. She joins a local women's","title":"Bend It Like Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108759","text":"someone that – every time I stepped on the pitch – I've given everything that I have, because that's how I feel. That's how I look back on it and hope people will see me.\" Beckham was the first England player ever to collect two red cards, and the first England captain to be sent off. Beckham's most notorious red card was during the 1998 World Cup after Argentina's Diego Simeone had fouled him: Beckham, lying face down on the pitch, kicked out at the Argentine midfielder, who fell dramatically. He amassed 41 yellow cards and four red cards in","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"14093989","text":"Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island is a platform video game developed by Denki and published by Rage Software for the Game Boy Advance. It was released in Europe in 2002, and was not released in other regions. The game follows the main character, David Beckham, on his quest to defeat the evil Mister Woe in order to restore peace to Soccer Island. Beckham can use his soccer ball in order to collect items and to remove enemies from play. Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell called the game the best original platform game on","title":"Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island"},{"psg_id":"14106750","text":"The Beckham Experiment The Beckham Experiment: How the World's Most Famous Athlete Tried to Conquer America is a non-fiction work by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Grant Wahl. The book chronicles David Beckham's move to Major League Soccer and his impact on American soccer. Wahl, a veteran football writer for \"Sports Illustrated\", was asked to cover David Beckham's move from Real Madrid to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007. He was granted one-on-one access to Beckham and his handlers. The original concept for the book was to follow Beckham and the Galaxy, but due to his injuries the book was halted. Initially,","title":"The Beckham Experiment"},{"psg_id":"108743","text":"going out of the competition. Beckham became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in January 2005 and was involved in promoting London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic Games. In October 2005, Beckham's sending off against Austria made him the first England captain to be sent off and the first player to be sent off twice while playing for England. He captained England for the 50th time in a friendly international against Argentina the following month. In England's opening game at the 2006 World Cup, against Paraguay on 10 June 2006, Beckham's free kick led to an own-goal by Carlos Gamarra as","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108754","text":"14 October 2009 as a substitute in England's last World Cup qualifying game, which ended England 3 – 0 Belarus. After a poor performance from England at the World Cup, Capello remained as manager but was under pressure to revamp the England squad for the imminent UEFA Euro 2012 qualification campaign. He unveiled a new team at the next England match, a home friendly game against Hungary on 11 August 2010, with Beckham still unavailable for selection but aiming for a return to playing in MLS by the following month. In the post-match interview, Capello said of the prospect of","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"17627712","text":"standout running back at Marshall High School, and was mentioned in Buzz Bissinger's 1990 book \"\". Beckham played running back at LSU from 1989 to 1992. Beckham Jr.'s mother, Heather Van Norman, also attended LSU as a track runner. She is currently the coach of the Nicholls State University track and field team. After the NFL Combine, Beckham planned on challenging Van Norman to a race in the 40-yard dash. Beckham has been great friends with Bayern Munich's star, David Alaba, who is also his favorite soccer player. On January 29, 2015, during a live ESPN broadcast from Glendale, Arizona,","title":"Odell Beckham Jr."},{"psg_id":"108766","text":"down either side. We've got three fridges – food in one, salad in another and drinks in the third. In the drinks one, everything is symmetrical. If there's three cans, he'll throw one away because it has to be an even number.\" In April 2004, the British tabloid \"News of the World\" carried claims by Beckham's former personal assistant Rebecca Loos that he and Loos had an extramarital affair. A week later, the Malaysian-born Australian model Sarah Marbeck claimed that she had slept with Beckham on two occasions. Beckham dismissed both claims as \"ludicrous\". In September 2010, Beckham announced that","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108729","text":"On 4 October, Beckham scored a trademark free kick in a 2–1 win over Chivas USA to mark his first goal in 2010. On 24 October, Beckham scored his second goal of the season in the Galaxy's 2–1 win over FC Dallas which secured them their second successive Western Conference title and first MLS Supporters' Shield since 2002. During January and February 2011, ahead of the 2011 MLS season, Beckham trained with Tottenham Hotspur. Rumours in the media claimed that the club were in talks with the Galaxy to sign the player on loan, but, according to Spurs manager Harry","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108758","text":"best free-kick exponent he had ever seen. Two of the best free kick exponents of their generation, Roberto Carlos commented on the dilemma the team faced when they won a free kick on the edge of the penalty area: \"I would stand on one side and Beckham on the other but I wanted to see Beckham take the free-kick because it's beautiful how he hits the ball.\" In May 2013, asked about how he wanted to be remembered in his retirement, Beckham said, \"I just want people to see me as a hardworking footballer, someone that's passionate about the game,","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108765","text":"U16, but was released at the end of the 2014–15 season. In his early Manchester United career, Beckham lived in a four-bedroom house in Worsley that he bought directly from the property developer as a 20-year-old in 1995. In 1999, shortly after his wedding he and Victoria bought a country house set in 24 acres in Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, which the media nicknamed \"Beckingham Palace\". Beckham suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which he says makes him \"have everything in a straight line or everything has to be in pairs.\" Victoria Beckham claims, \"If you open our fridge, it's all co-ordinated","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108742","text":"knockout stage. England defeated Denmark in the second round with Beckham providing an assist in a 3–0 win. England were knocked out in the quarter-finals by eventual winners Brazil after Ronaldinho scored the winner. The following month, at the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Beckham escorted Kirsty Howard as she presented the Jubilee Baton to the Queen. Beckham played in all of England's matches at Euro 2004. He had a penalty saved in England's 2–1 defeat to France and missed another in a penalty shootout in the quarter-final match against Portugal. England lost the shootout thus","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"16140030","text":"October, he became the nation's all-time leading high school receiving yards leader, a record broken on November 16, 2013, by Trey Quinn, a Lake Charles, Louisiana, receiver from Barbe High School. For his play he was named the Sporting News High School Athlete of the Year. He played in the 2012 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. In addition to football, Green-Beckham was a talented track & field athlete. He was named the 2009-10 Gatorade Missouri Boys Track & Field Athlete of the Year. As a sophomore in 2010, Green-Beckham captured the Missouri Class 4 State Track titles in the 100 meters","title":"Dorial Green-Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108753","text":"outfield player, coming on as a substitute for Stewart Downing in a friendly match against Spain. On 28 March 2009, Beckham surpassed Moore to hold the record outright when he came on as a substitute in a friendly against Slovakia, providing the assist for a goal from Wayne Rooney in the process. In all, Beckham had made 16 appearances out of a possible 20 for England under Capello until his ruptured Achilles tendon of March 2010 ruled him out of selection for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. His last game for England before injury had been on","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"108666","text":"their group, behind Barcelona. Beckham then went to Preston North End on loan for part of the 1994–95 season to get some first team experience. He impressed, scoring two goals in five appearances, notably scoring directly from a corner kick. Beckham returned to Manchester and made his Premier League debut for Manchester United on 2 April 1995, in a goalless draw against Leeds United. He played four times for United in the league that season, as they finished second behind Blackburn Rovers, missing out on a third successive Premier League title by a single point. He was not in the","title":"David Beckham"},{"psg_id":"13945199","text":"Stadium for Southend United Football Club. The Los Angeles Academy was based at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills, which is a $150 million multi-sport facility built on of land (and home of Major League Soccer (MLS) team the Los Angeles Galaxy).The California branch also closed in late 2009. In 2009, the 'David Beckham Academy' brand was extended to a range of books about football. The London Academy provided seventeen, three- or five-day programmes for boys and girls aged 8–15 years. It also ran a schools programme that consisted of","title":"David Beckham Academy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108755\",\n \"text\": \"the now 35-year-old Beckham playing any future competitive matches for England, that \\\"I need to change it. David is a fantastic player but I think we need new players for the future\\\", referring to the new players that play in Beckham's right midfield position, including Theo Walcott and Adam Johnson, adding \\\"This is the future of the team under Fabio Capello or another manager.\\\" He said that Beckham may be selected for one last friendly game, stating, \\\"If he is fit, I hope we will play one more game here at Wembley so the fans can say goodbye.\\\" In response\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108659\",\n \"text\": \"2015 he launched \\\"7: The David Beckham UNICEF Fund\\\". In 2014, MLS announced that Beckham and a group of investors would own an Inter Miami CF, which will begin in 2020. Beckham was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital in Leytonstone, London, England. He is the son of Sandra Georgina (née West; b. 1949), a hairdresser, and David Edward Alan \\\"Ted\\\" Beckham (b. Edmonton, London, July–September 1948), a kitchen fitter, who married at the London Borough of Hackney in 1969. He has an older sister, Lynne Georgina, and a younger sister, Joanne Louise. He regularly played football in Ridgeway Park,\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001307\",\n \"text\": \"Homme by David Beckham Homme by David Beckham is a men's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by English footballer David Beckham. The scent, which was released by Coty, Inc. in September 2011, joined his existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. The fragrance was launched as part of a new branding venture with business partner Simon Fuller, which also included a men's bodywear line and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. It was announced on 19 May 2011 that David Beckham and his\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108777\",\n \"text\": \"with UK Prime Minister David Cameron at 10 Downing Street to call for more action to help children affected by malnutrition around the world. In 2015, his tenth year as a UNICEF Ambassador, Beckham launched \\\"7: The David Beckham UNICEF Fund\\\" to help protect children in danger. In June 2015 he visited Siem Reap in Cambodia, where he met with child victims of violence. Beckham has pledged his support for the Unite for Children, Unite Against AIDS campaign. He is a former patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation. In 2013, he also donated all his £3.4 million salary taken\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108732\",\n \"text\": \"second most points in MLS history, Beckham's five-year contract with the Galaxy expired on 31 December 2011. Despite being 36, he stated that he did not intend to retire. Beckham was heavily linked with Paris Saint-Germain, but on 18 January 2012, Galaxy announced Beckham had signed a new two-year contract to remain in Los Angeles. In May 2012, Beckham and his victorious teammates were received by President of the United States Barack Obama at the White House. Beckham helped the Galaxy to a fourth-place finish in the MLS Western Conference 2012 regular season with Beckham scoring seven goals and adding\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001313\",\n \"text\": \"fragrance. In the next scene he is fully dressed in one of his trademark tailored suits. Beckham appeared in a sketch on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" to promote the fragrance. In the sketch he is \\\"almost unrecognisable\\\" as he stood in the cosmetics aisle at a Target store, offering passing customers a sample spray of the scent. Homme by David Beckham was included in \\\"Esquire\\\"'s list of the best colognes for men in 2011. Digital Spy included the fragrance in their 2012 Christmas gift guide, commenting that: \\\"The man in your life may not look like Mr Beckham – but\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108683\",\n \"text\": \"on a four-year contract. Beckham was the latest signing in the \\\"Galácticos\\\" era of global stars signed by club president Florentino Pérez every summer. The news came as a bitter blow to the newly elected Barcelona president Joan Laporta, who based much of his presidential campaign on signing Beckham. Though announced in mid-June, the transfer was completed on 1 July 2003, making him the third Englishman to play for the club, after Laurie Cunningham and Steve McManaman. Following a successful medical on 2 July, Beckham was unveiled in front of 500 accredited journalists from 25 countries at Real's basketball facility,\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108772\",\n \"text\": \"for the Game Boy Advance, and \\\"David Beckham Soccer\\\", a football game for a number of platforms, and he was brand ambassador for exercise video game \\\"EA Sports Active 2\\\". Beckham featured in EA Sports' \\\"FIFA\\\" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of \\\"\\\". During his playing career (which ended in May 2013), Beckham generated an estimated £1 billion in shirt and boot sales. In 2006, Lloyd's of London insured his legs for £100m, at the time he was playing for Real Madrid. In March 2015 Beckham had the third highest social media rank\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001314\",\n \"text\": \"at least he can smell like him\\\". Homme by David Beckham Homme by David Beckham is a men's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by English footballer David Beckham. The scent, which was released by Coty, Inc. in September 2011, joined his existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. The fragrance was launched as part of a new branding venture with business partner Simon Fuller, which also included a men's bodywear line and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. It was announced on 19\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108768\",\n \"text\": \"football. Beckham became known as a fashion icon, and together with Victoria, the couple became lucrative spokespeople sought after by clothing designers, health and fitness specialists, fashion magazines, perfume and cosmetics manufacturers, hair stylists, exercise promoters, and spa and recreation companies. One example is a line of aftershave and fragrances called David Beckham Instinct. In 2002, Beckham was hailed as the ultimate \\\"metrosexual\\\" by the man who invented the term and has been described as such by numerous other articles since. The Beckhams were paid $13.7 million in 2007 to launch his fragrance line in the United States In the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108708\",\n \"text\": \"broadcast live on ESPN's main network. However, the proceedings on the field of play took a back seat to the Beckham spectacle, and despite the presence of worldwide football stars such as Andriy Shevchenko, Didier Drogba, Michael Ballack, and Frank Lampard, the US television cameras were firmly focused on Beckham who spent most of the match on the bench. The match's added time featured a scare for already injured Beckham when he got tackled by Steve Sidwell whose cleats struck Beckham's right foot, sending him airborne before he crumpled hard to the ground. Though the existing injury was not aggravated\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108773\",\n \"text\": \"in the world among sportspeople, behind Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, with over 52 million Facebook fans. Beckham played a critical part in bringing the Olympics to London in 2012, travelling with the British delegation to Singapore in 2005 for the host city selection. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics closing ceremony, Beckham, Jimmy Page and Leona Lewis represented Britain during the handover segment for the 2012 Olympics. Beckham rode a London double-decker bus into the stadium and Page and Lewis performed \\\"Whole Lotta Love\\\". He also featured at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics, carrying the Olympic flame\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13945200\",\n \"text\": \"a training day linked with Key Stage 2 and 3 learning (up to 2009, over 10,000 children had taken part in this programme). An after-schools programme (the 7/23 Club) was provided on Saturday mornings for children aged 3–7, and on Monday and Thursday evenings for 8-15 year-olds. The Los Angeles Academy ran a 7/23 Club on Saturday mornings for boys and girls aged 4–7 years, and three- and five-day courses during school holidays. David Beckham Academy The David Beckham Academy was a football school founded by England international David Beckham in 2005. In 2009 it operated in two locations: in\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001308\",\n \"text\": \"business partner, Simon Fuller, would be launching a men's bodywear line, a men's fragrance (with licensing partner Coty, Inc.), and a number of other projects to capitalize on Beckham's worldwide commercial appeal. The fragrance, entitled Homme by David Beckham, would join existing scents David Beckham Instinct (2005) and Intimately Beckham (2006), a his-and-hers collection with his wife Victoria Beckham. Steve Mormoris, senior vice president of global marketing for Coty Beauty, told \\\"Women's Wear Daily\\\" that the fragrance is a strategic launch for Coty that represents \\\"getting back to the male roots of the brand, enhancing David as an athlete and\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108769\",\n \"text\": \"world of fashion, David has already appeared on the covers of many magazines. United States covers have included the men's magazine \\\"Details\\\", and with his wife for the August 2007 issue of \\\"W\\\". According to Google, \\\"David Beckham\\\" was searched for more than any other sports topic on their site in 2003 and 2004. According to Ask Jeeves, Beckham ranked third, after Britney Spears and Osama bin Laden, among subjects most searched for by British users of that site in the first decade of the 2000s. Upon their arrival in Los Angeles on 12 July 2007, the night before Beckham's\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13945196\",\n \"text\": \"David Beckham Academy The David Beckham Academy was a football school founded by England international David Beckham in 2005. In 2009 it operated in two locations: in London, United Kingdom, and in Los Angeles, California, United States. The academy pulled out of the London site at the end of the lease in October 2009, and the California branch closed soon after. Further Academy sites were planned at Cabo São Roque near Natal, Brazil, and in Asia. Consideration was also given in 2007 to opening an Academy in Manchester. The Academy is said to have been inspired by Beckham's attendance as\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108751\",\n \"text\": \"England squad to face the United States at Wembley Stadium on 28 May before the away fixture with Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June. Beckham was honoured before the match by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Bobby Charlton, and was given a standing ovation from the crowd. He played well and assisted John Terry on the match-winning goal. When substituted at half-time for David Bentley, the pro-Beckham crowd booed the decision. In a surprise move, Capello handed Beckham the captaincy for England's friendly against Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June 2008. The match was the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001309\",\n \"text\": \"an aspirational man and building a new pillar to the David Beckham franchise.\\\" A new logo was created for all of Beckham's commercial ventures in order to create a \\\"uniform visual identity\\\" for the brand. The mark, which was created by Alasdhair Willis, features the David Beckham name in the Replica Pro font, with a circular hole \\\"punched out of the script\\\". The hole represents a football and a lens or viewfinder. Willis stated that the major challenge when creating the brand identity for Beckham was: \\\"How do you convey through a brand mark the sheer diversity of the David\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001310\",\n \"text\": \"Beckham world?\\\". For Homme by David Beckham, Beckham wanted to create a modern, masculine fragrance that reflected his own personal style. Additionally, he designed the scent with Victoria's preferences in mind, as the scent is something that she has to \\\"put up with\\\" being on him. He tested the fragrance out on his three sons, stating that: \\\"That's the good thing about having three boys, they are so honest\\\". Homme by David Beckham is based on wooden and spicy notes. It includes notes of citrus, ginger, pine and pepper; cashmere wood, leather and rosemary, mahogany wood, patchouli and skin musk.\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108705\",\n \"text\": \"extensive 13-part ad campaign \\\"Fútbol meets Football\\\" starring Beckham and NFL running back Reggie Bush, and \\\"W\\\" magazine published a racy photo spread featuring David and wife Victoria photographed by Steven Klein. Meanwhile, ESPN sports network was running a promotional campaign and it also agreed to air \\\"David Beckham: New Beginnings\\\" documentary produced by 19 Entertainment before the friendly match versus Chelsea, which was expected to be Beckham's American debut. In addition to popularising soccer, Beckham's arrival was used as platform for entertainment industry endeavours. Since both Beckham's and his wife's often overlapping careers were handled by 19 Entertainment, which\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108748\",\n \"text\": \"positive performance. In the second half, he set up England's goal converted by captain John Terry. It looked as though England would claim victory over Brazil, but newcomer Diego equalised in the dying seconds. In England's next match, a Euro 2008 qualifier against Estonia, Beckham sent two trademark assists for Michael Owen and Peter Crouch, helping England to prevail 3–0. Beckham had assisted in three of England's four total goals in those two games, and he stated his desire to continue to play for England after his move to Major League Soccer. On 22 August 2007, Beckham played in a\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108745\",\n \"text\": \"He was sick before the game and vomited several times as a result of dehydration and illness that he got after having scored the winning goal for England. In the quarter-final against Portugal, Beckham was substituted following an injury shortly after half time and the England team went on to lose the match on penalties (3–1), the score having been 0–0 after extra time. After his substitution, Beckham was visibly shaken and emotional for not being able to play, being in tears at one point. A day after England were knocked out of the World Cup, an emotional Beckham made\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108776\",\n \"text\": \"the world together and not alone. For these reasons, I am voting to remain.” Beckham was announced as the new Ambassadorial president of the British Fashion Council on 11 May 2018. Prior to the June 2018 vote by FIFA member nations for selecting the hosts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Beckham endorsed the North American bid (Canada, Mexico and the United States). Beckham has supported UNICEF since his days at Manchester United and in January 2005, the English national team captain became a Goodwill Ambassador with a special focus on UNICEF's Sports for Development program. In 2012, he met\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108702\",\n \"text\": \"to receive clearance to build arenas and stadiums. The company's CEO Tim Leiweke put it as follows: \\\"Suddenly, we're known as the company that owns the team that David Beckham is going to play for, so our world changed\\\". In the months following the announcement, the additional terms of Beckham's contract became public knowledge. One unique contract provision was giving him the option of buying an MLS expansion franchise in any market except New York City at the fixed price of $25 million whenever he stopped playing in the league – an allowance that the league's owners had never given\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108720\",\n \"text\": \"and Andriy Shevchenko, Beckham made his competitive debut for the \\\"rossoneri\\\" in Serie A as a starter away at Roma on 11 January 2009, playing 89 minutes of the 2–2 draw in front of 53,444 at the Stadio Olimpico. Playing his first competitive match in almost three months, Beckham gave a decent performance in right midfield alongside Pirlo. Though clearly lacking match fitness, occasionally struggling to keep up in a high-tempo match, Beckham put in enough useful crosses and corners to justify the coach Carlo Ancelotti's decision to play him from the start. In Beckham's home debut against Fiorentina a\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108715\",\n \"text\": \"SuperLiga final against Pachuca, Beckham injured his right knee, with an MRI scan revealing that he had sprained his medial collateral ligament and would be out for six weeks. He returned to play in the final home match of the season. The Galaxy were eliminated from playoff contention on 21 October, in the final MLS match of the season, a 1–0 loss to the Chicago Fire. Beckham played as a substitute in the match, bringing his season totals to eight matches played (5 league); one goal scored (0 league); and three assists (2 league). Beckham trained with Arsenal from 4\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108735\",\n \"text\": \"to claim the Ligue 1 title. On 16 May 2013, Beckham announced that he would retire from professional football at the end of that year's French football season. Following his decision to retire at the end of the 2012–13 season, Beckham was given specially designed boots in the colours of the Union Jack to wear in his final game. These boots had the names of his wife and children stitched on to them. On 18 May 2013, Beckham was made captain in his final home game against Brest. In this game, Beckham assisted a goal by Matuidi from a corner.\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108785\",\n \"text\": \"Ecuador) and from set pieces (the two aforementioned free kicks and a penalty against Argentina). , Beckham had more than 50 tattoos. There are names of his sons Romeo, Cruz and Brooklyn, and of his wife Victoria. His wife's name, tattooed on his left forearm, is in Sanskrit script because Beckham thought it would be \\\"tacky\\\" to have it in English. However, this was misspelt as the equivalent of \\\"Vihctoria\\\". In his autobiography \\\"David Beckham: My Side\\\", he said that the idea of having tattoos came to him in 1999 after his son Brooklyn was born, following a conversation on\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"571122\",\n \"text\": \"2012 the brand was assessed as the star performer in the Beckham family's business interests. Writing in the \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\" in 2011, Belinda White noted that the transition from WAG to fashion designer had been more successful than most had predicted, saying: \\\"She has gathered a significant celebrity following and won over the scathing fashion pack who now clamour for a ticket to her bi-annual show at New York Fashion Week.\\\" She is married to David Beckham, and they have four children. As of September 2015, the couple's joint wealth is estimated at £508 million. Beckham was born at the\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108677\",\n \"text\": \"given permission to miss training to look after his son Brooklyn, who had gastroenteritis, but Ferguson was furious when Victoria Beckham was photographed at a London Fashion Week event on the same night, claiming that Beckham would have been able to train if Victoria had looked after Brooklyn that day. He responded by fining Beckham the maximum amount that was permitted (two weeks' wages – then £50,000) and dropping him for a crucial match against United's rivals Leeds United. He later criticised Beckham for this in his autobiography, claiming he had not been \\\"fair to his teammates\\\" Beckham had a\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001311\",\n \"text\": \"Beckham has cited rosewood, pink grapefruit and pepper as being three of his favourite scents. According to Beckham, the scents \\\"gives it a kind of leather, cashmere, woody feel\\\"; something that he has liked in the scents he has worn \\\"over the years\\\". The fragrance is intended to be a more manly fragrance than Beckham's previous releases. According to Rebecca Twomey of \\\"Digital Spy\\\", , the fragrance's bottle is \\\"refreshingly different\\\" to Beckham's previous six scents. The print campaign for Homme by David Beckham was shot by fashion photographer Alasdair McLellan in March 2011. The photographs feature Beckham against a\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108686\",\n \"text\": \"Real, Beckham also ended his relationship with agent Tony Stephens of SFX Europe, who had guided him through his career until that point, including helping to engineer Beckham's move from Manchester to Madrid. Beckham signed on with Simon Fuller and his company 19 Entertainment, which already managed the career of Victoria. Beckham also appointed close friend Terry Byrne to be his personal manager. In late August 2003, Real Madrid won the Spanish Super Cup over two legs versus RCD Mallorca, with Beckham scoring the final goal in a 3–0 return leg win at home, thus setting the stage for the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108749\",\n \"text\": \"friendly for England against Germany, becoming the first to play for England while with a non-European club team. On 21 November 2007, Beckham earned his 99th cap against Croatia, setting up a goal for Peter Crouch to tie the game at 2–2. Following the 2–3 loss, England failed to qualify for the Euro 2008 Finals. Despite this, Beckham said that he has no plans to retire from international football and wanted to continue playing for the national team. After being passed over by new England coach and Beckham's former manager at Real Madrid, Fabio Capello, for a friendly against Switzerland\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108756\",\n \"text\": \"to the comments, Beckham's agent released a statement reiterating Beckham's position that he had no desire to retire from international football, and would always make himself available for selection for England if fit and if needed. He remained 10 caps short of the record number of 125 caps by goalkeeper Peter Shilton, for a player of any position. Beckham was named in the provisional squad to represent the Great Britain Olympic football team at the 2012 Olympics. He was not included in the final selection by manager Stuart Pearce. Beckham was a product of Sir Alex Ferguson's hard-working approach at\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17001312\",\n \"text\": \"dark background, wearing a sleek charcoal gray suit. According to Erin Donnelly of Fashion Etc., the styling gives Don Draper \\\"a run for his money\\\". A behind-the-scenes video of the photo shoot was released in on 19 July by British \\\"GQ\\\". In the video, he discusses the inspiration behind the scent, poses in a suit and \\\"runs around with his shirt off\\\". The television advert for Homme by David Beckham, which was directed by Anthony Mandler, opens to see Beckham running topless along a platform. As he reaches the edge of the platform, Beckham dives into a vat of the\",\n \"title\": \"Homme by David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108717\",\n \"text\": \"a 1996-goal from the half-way line against Wimbledon at Selhurst Park. Overall, however, the Galaxy had a disappointing year, failing to qualify for the end-of-season play-offs. In 2008, Beckham's success in the England national team under Fabio Capello led to speculation that he might return to Europe to retain match fitness for the World Cup qualifying matches in 2009. On 30 October 2008, Milan announced that Beckham was to join them on loan from 7 January 2009. Despite this and other speculation, Beckham made it clear that the move in no way signalled his intent to leave MLS and announced\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108706\",\n \"text\": \"is owned by Simon Fuller, who in turn has a business relationship with the Creative Artists Agency (CAA), one of Hollywood's most powerful talent agencies, it was important also for CAA that the Beckhams made as big an impact as possible upon their arrival in the United States. On 16 July, CAA had hosted a welcoming bash for David at its new eight-storey, $400 million headquarters in Century City with CAA employees reportedly instructed beforehand to line the staircase and clap for Beckham upon his arrival. That night Victoria's reality show prime-time special \\\"\\\" aired on NBC, drawing negative reviews\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108733\",\n \"text\": \"nine assists. The Galaxy defeated Vancouver Whitecaps FC, the San Jose Earthquakes, and Seattle Sounders FC on their way to the MLS Cup final, where they defeated the Houston Dynamo 3–1 to retain the cup. He was subbed off in the 89th minute for Marcelo Sarvas and was given a standing ovation at their home venue. Beckham had earlier announced that the 2012 MLS Cup Final would be his final game with the Galaxy despite having another year remaining on his contract. On 31 January 2013, ahead of the transfer deadline it was announced that Beckham would be undergoing a\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108783\",\n \"text\": \"first instalment of the film franchise in which Ryan Reynolds' character compares Beckham's voice to inhaling helium. Beckham is seen rolling his eyes at the voice jibe before receiving an apology text from Deadpool. Beckham answers his door to the antihero who presents him with milk and cookies, before Deadpool knocks again and has a bunch of helium-filled red balloons. Beckham captained England 59 times, the fourth highest after Bobby Moore and Billy Wright both with 90, and Bryan Robson with 65. With his free kick goal against Ecuador in the second round of the 2006 World Cup, Beckham gained\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108730\",\n \"text\": \"Redknapp, the move was blocked by Galaxy, who wanted a full final season from their number 23. As a result, he ended up only training with the club as he had done with Arsenal three years earlier. With Beckham playing in the centre of midfield, the Galaxy won the 2011 MLS cup. On 15 May, Beckham scored his first goal of the season for the Galaxy from a 30-yard free kick, in a 4–1 victory over Sporting Kansas City. On 9 July, Beckham scored directly from a corner in a 2–1 win over Chicago Fire, repeating a feat he also\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108663\",\n \"text\": \"United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed a Youth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991. Having signed for Manchester United as a trainee on 8 July 1991, Beckham was part of a group of young players, including Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville, Nicky Butt and Paul Scholes, who were coached by Eric Harrison, and helped the club win the FA Youth Cup in . Beckham scored Manchester United's second goal in the 30th minute of their 3–1 first-leg win of the final against Crystal Palace on 14 April 1992. In the second leg on 15 May, Beckham\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108696\",\n \"text\": \"Real Madrid were knocked out of the competition by Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 stage (on the away goals rule) on 7 March 2007. Beckham played a pivotal role in all three Madrid goals in the home game, with Bayern goalkeeper Oliver Kahn describing his performance as \\\"world class\\\". On 17 June 2007, the last day of the La Liga season, Beckham started in his final match for the club, a 3–1 win over Mallorca which saw them clinch the title from Barcelona. With Real down 0–1, Beckham limped off the field and was replaced by José Antonio Reyes, who\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"571155\",\n \"text\": \"the family's three businesses in 2012, coming close to matching turnover in a sister company that promotes the David Beckham brand. In 2010, Beckhams's charity work with Save the Children earned her a nomination for the Do Something With Style Award, an awards show, produced by VH1. She is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation. Beckham promotes faux/synthetic furs. Her stand against the fur industry generated praise from animal rights organisations, including PETA. Beckham has stated that she is \\\"supportive of its [PETA's] high-profile anti-fur campaigns,\\\" and pledged \\\"never to work with fur in any of her own\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108723\",\n \"text\": \"during a month of speculation. On 2 March, the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that Beckham's loan had been extended through mid-July. This was later confirmed by Beckham, revealing what was described as a unique \\\"timeshare\\\" deal, in which Beckham would play with L.A. from mid-July until the end of the 2009 MLS season. After his return from Milan, many LA fans showed dislike and anger towards him as he missed the first half of the season and several held up signs saying \\\"Go home fraud\\\", and \\\"Part-time player\\\". The Galaxy, however, had a much more successful season than in previous\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108750\",\n \"text\": \"which would have given him his hundredth cap; Beckham admitted that he was not in shape at the time, as he had not played a competitive match in three months. On 20 March 2008, Beckham was recalled to the England squad by Capello for the friendly against France in Paris on 26 March. Beckham became only the fifth Englishman to win 100 caps. Capello had hinted on 25 March 2008 that Beckham had a long-term future in his side ahead of crucial qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. On 11 May 2008, Capello included an in-form Beckham in his 31-man\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108757\",\n \"text\": \"Manchester United, and was renowned for his long-range passing, crossing ability, and bending free-kicks as a right winger. Ferguson noted that Beckham \\\"practised with a discipline to achieve an accuracy that other players wouldn't care about.\\\" Beckham reportedly spent hours practising his free kicks after training sessions had ended. Beckham maintained his training routine at Real Madrid and even when his relationship with management was strained in early 2007, Real Madrid president Ramón Calderón and manager Fabio Capello praised Beckham for maintaining his professionalism and commitment to the club. Beckham's Real Madrid teammate Roberto Carlos regarded Beckham to be the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"571160\",\n \"text\": \"The couple bought what became their most famous home for £2.5 million in 1999; the property, which is set in of land, was given a £3 million renovation and was subsequently dubbed Beckingham Palace by the media. Victoria and David Beckham have four children: sons Brooklyn Joseph Beckham (born 4 March 1999 at Portland Hospital, London), Romeo James Beckham (born 1 September 2002 at Portland Hospital, London), Cruz David Beckham (born 20 February 2005 at Ruber International Hospital, Madrid); and daughter Harper Seven Beckham (born 10 July 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles). Elton John and David Furnish are\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108747\",\n \"text\": \"2006. McClaren claimed that he was \\\"looking to go in a different direction\\\" with the team, and that Beckham \\\"wasn't included within that.\\\" McClaren said Beckham could be recalled in future. Shaun Wright-Phillips, Kieran Richardson, and the World Cup alternative to Beckham, Aaron Lennon, were all included, although McClaren eventually opted to employ Steven Gerrard in that role. On 26 May 2007, McClaren announced that Beckham would be recalled to the England squad for the first time since stepping down as their captain. Beckham started against Brazil in England's first match at the new Wembley Stadium and put in a\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108679\",\n \"text\": \"title in 2000–01, only the fourth time that any club had achieved three league titles in a row. He scored nine goals that season, all in the Premier League. On 10 April 2002, Beckham was injured during a Champions League match against Deportivo de La Coruña, breaking the second metatarsal bone in his left foot. There was speculation in the British media that the injury might have been caused deliberately, as the player who had injured Beckham was Argentine Aldo Duscher, and England and Argentina were due to meet in that year's World Cup. The injury prevented Beckham from playing\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12054234\",\n \"text\": \"Gordon Beckham James Gordon Beckham III (born September 16, 1986) is an American professional baseball infielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Atlanta Braves, San Francisco Giants and Seattle Mariners. Growing up in Atlanta, Beckham played quarterback and free safety for The Westminster Schools (like his father, James Gordon Beckham Jr., who went on to play quarterback for the University of South Carolina). His mother also attended the University of South Carolina, where she was a cheerleader for both football and basketball. In\",\n \"title\": \"Gordon Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108693\",\n \"text\": \"the club's presidential elections were held. Ramón Calderón became the new Real president. As expected, none of the club officials who served under the previous president was kept, including head coach López Caro. Initially out of favour with newly arrived head coach Fabio Capello, Beckham started only a few games at the beginning of the season, as the speedier José Antonio Reyes was normally preferred on the right wing. Of the first nine matches Beckham started, Real lost seven. On 10 January 2007, after prolonged contractual negotiations, Real Madrid's sporting director Predrag Mijatović announced that Beckham would not remain at\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108752\",\n \"text\": \"first time since the 2006 World Cup that Beckham had skippered England and marked a dramatic turnaround for Beckham. In two years, he had gone from being dropped completely from the England squad to being reinstated (though temporarily) as England captain. During the 2010 World Cup Qualifier against Belarus in which England won 3–1 in Minsk, Beckham came off the bench in the 87th minute to earn his 107th cap making him England's third-most-capped player in history, overtaking Bobby Charlton in the process. On 11 February 2009, Beckham drew level with Bobby Moore's record of 108 caps for an English\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108782\",\n \"text\": \"of stock footage from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Beckham appeared in \\\"\\\", which was released straight to DVD on 15 June 2009. Beckham has expressed no interest in pursuit of acting roles, saying he is too \\\"stiff\\\". However, due to his friendship with Guy Ritchie, he has made two cameo appearances in Ritchie's films: as a projectionist in \\\"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\\\" (based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name), and as Trigger in \\\"\\\". Beckham has played along to jokes about his voice. In a 2018 promo for \\\"Deadpool 2\\\", Beckham is seen watching the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108780\",\n \"text\": \"Since joining Major League Soccer, Beckham has been a very public advocate in the United States for related charities such as \\\"MLS W.O.R.K.S.\\\" On 17 August 2007, he conducted a youth clinic in Harlem, along with other current and former MLS players. This was in advance of his first New York City area match the following day against the New York Red Bulls. That team's Jozy Altidore and Juan Pablo Ángel were also with Beckham, teaching skills to disadvantaged youth to benefit FC Harlem Lions. Beckham never personally appeared in the 2002 film \\\"Bend It Like Beckham\\\", except in archive\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108676\",\n \"text\": \"happened. Beckham helped United retain the Premier League title in 1999–2000 by an 18-point margin, after being pushed by Arsenal and Leeds United for much of the season. United won their final 11 league games of the season, with Beckham scoring five goals during this run, with his last goal coming from a swerving shot from the edge of the penalty area in their final home game against Tottenham Hotspur. By the early 2000s, the relationship between Ferguson and Beckham had begun to deteriorate, possibly as a result of Beckham's fame and commitments away from football. In 2000, Beckham was\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108738\",\n \"text\": \"a ton of bricks\\\" when Beckham retaliated. Simeone later admitted to trying to get Beckham sent off by over-reacting to the kick and then, along with other members of his team, urging the referee to send Beckham off. The match finished in a draw and England were eliminated in a penalty shootout. Many supporters and journalists blamed him for England's elimination and he became the target of criticism and abuse, including the hanging of an effigy outside a London pub, and the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" printing a dartboard with a picture of him centred on the bullseye. Beckham also received death\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108670\",\n \"text\": \"playing regularly and to a consistently high standard for Manchester United, Beckham did not break into the England squad before Euro 1996. At the beginning of the 1996–97 season, Beckham was given the number 10 shirt that had most recently been worn by Mark Hughes. On 17 August 1996 (the first day of the Premier League season), Beckham became something of a household name when he scored a spectacular goal in a match against Wimbledon. With United leading 2–0, Beckham noticed that Wimbledon's goalkeeper Neil Sullivan was standing a long way out of his goal, and hit a shot from\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108684\",\n \"text\": \"where he was handed the famous white shirt by club legend Alfredo Di Stéfano. Although Beckham had worn the number seven shirt for Manchester United and England, he was unable to wear it at Madrid as it was assigned to club captain Raúl. He decided to wear number 23 instead, citing his admiration of basketball player Michael Jordan, who also wore the number 23 shirt, as the reason behind his decision. In the week before Beckham's presentation, Real named Carlos Queiroz as their new head coach, meaning that Beckham was reunited with a familiar face upon arriving to Madrid, since\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108725\",\n \"text\": \"6 January 2010, Beckham made a winning return in a Milan shirt, playing 75 minutes of a 5–2 victory over Genoa. On 16 February 2010, Beckham played against Manchester United for the first time since he left the club in 2003. He played 76 minutes of the match at the San Siro – which ended 3–2 to Manchester United – before being substituted for Clarence Seedorf. Beckham returned to Old Trafford for the second leg of the tie on 10 March 2010; he did not start the match, but was brought on for Ignazio Abate in the 64th minute to\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108662\",\n \"text\": \"He played for a local youth team called Ridgeway Rovers , which was coached by his father, Stuart Underwood, and Steve Kirby. Beckham was a Manchester United mascot for a match against West Ham United in 1986. Young Beckham had trials with his local club Leyton Orient, Norwich City and attended Tottenham Hotspur's school of excellence. Tottenham Hotspur was the first club he played for. During a two-year period in which Beckham played for Brimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990. He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16140040\",\n \"text\": \"for acute lymphoblastic leukemia but is in remission. Darnell also signed a letter of intent to play for Missouri, but decided to pursue a career in modeling instead. On October 3, 2012, Green-Beckham and two other freshman teammates, linebacker Torey Boozer and receiver Levi Copelin, were arrested on marijuana charges by the University of Missouri police department after the three were found in possession of or less of marijuana.They were suspended from the next game, October 6 against Vanderbilt.The case was resolved on October 16, 2012 when Green-Beckham entered a guilty plea to a reduced charge of trespassing in Columbia,\",\n \"title\": \"Dorial Green-Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108778\",\n \"text\": \"from Paris Saint-Germain to two children's charities in France. Beckham has been supporting the charity named Help For Heroes for many years whose aim is to help soldiers injured in Iraq and Afghan wars. On 17 January 2007, Rebecca Johnstone, a 19-year-old cancer patient from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, received a surprise phone call from Beckham. After the conversation, he sent her a Real Madrid jersey with his signature on it. Rebecca died on 29 January 2007. On 1 July 2007, Beckham appeared as a speaker at the Concert for Diana held at Wembley Stadium, London to celebrate the life of\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108774\",\n \"text\": \"to the stadium by speedboat. Beckham visited Afghanistan in May 2010 for a morale-boosting visit to British troops fighting the Taliban insurgency. The appearance of Beckham as well as British Foreign Secretary William Hague and Defence Secretary Liam Fox was believed to have prompted a Taliban attack on Kandahar airfield. Chinese authorities appointed Beckham as global ambassador for Chinese football in March 2013. After numerous officials had been banned for match-fixing, and the Chinese Super League had failed to retain the services of well-known international names, Beckham's role was to help improve the image of the game and raise its\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108741\",\n \"text\": \"England's qualification with a curling strike of the kind that had become his trademark. Beckham was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year for 2001, and finished runner-up, to Luís Figo of Portugal, for the FIFA World Player of the Year award. Beckham was partially fit by the time of the 2002 World Cup held in Japan and South Korea, and played in the first match against Sweden. After the events of four years earlier, Beckham achieved a degree of revenge over Argentina by scoring the winning goal with a penalty, causing Argentina to fail to qualify for the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10679127\",\n \"text\": \"Beckham law The \\\"Beckham Law\\\" (Royal Decree 687/2005) is a Spanish Tax Decree passed in June 2005. The law gained its nickname after the footballer David Beckham became one of the first foreigners to take advantage of it. However the law is aimed at all foreign workers (particularly the wealthier ones) living in Spain. Upon application and acceptance by authorities, such individuals become liable for Spanish taxes based on their income in Spain income and assets for their part. Under Spanish tax law, individuals who spend 183 days or more during a tax year in Spain are normally deemed tax\",\n \"title\": \"Beckham law\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108775\",\n \"text\": \"profile both in China and abroad. From 14 July 2013, Beckham started appearing in adverts for BSkyB advertising their Sky Sports coverage via the Sky Go app. In January 2014, Beckham appeared on \\\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\\\" on NBC in the U.S, and in March he made a guest appearance in the BBC's Sport Relief special of \\\"Only Fools and Horses\\\". He was named one of \\\"GQ\\\"s 50 best dressed British men in 2015. During the 2016 EU referendum, Beckham voiced his opposition to Brexit, stating “For our children and their children we should be facing the problems of\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108736\",\n \"text\": \"Beckham was subbed after 80 minutes, receiving hugs from his fellow players and manager, as well as a standing ovation from fans. PSG went on to win the game 3–1. Beckham made his first appearance for the England national team on 1 September 1996, in a World Cup qualifying match against Moldova. Beckham had played in all of England's qualifying matches for the 1998 World Cup and was part of the England squad at the World Cup finals in France, but the team's manager Glenn Hoddle publicly accused him of not concentrating on the tournament, and he did not start\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108665\",\n \"text\": \"1993, Beckham played the full 90 minutes of Manchester United's 2–1 defeat, which gave Leeds United a 4–1 aggregate score. Beckham also received honours with the club's reserve team when the squad won the league in 1994. In September 1994, Beckham made his first full appearance in the club's first team against Port Vale in a League Cup fixture. On 7 December 1994, Beckham made his UEFA Champions League debut, scoring a goal in a 4–0 victory at home to Galatasaray in the final game of the group stage. Despite the victory, however, they finished third out of four in\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108739\",\n \"text\": \"threats after the World Cup. The abuse that Beckham was receiving from English supporters peaked during England's 3–2 defeat by Portugal in Euro 2000, a match where Beckham set up two goals, when a group of England supporters taunted him throughout the match. Beckham responded by raising his middle finger and, while the gesture attracted some criticism, many of the newspapers that had previously encouraged his vilification asked their readers to stop abusing him. On 15 November 2000, following Kevin Keegan's resignation as England manager in October, Beckham was promoted to team captain by the caretaker manager Peter Taylor, and\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4113156\",\n \"text\": \"2007, he starred in the VH1 series \\\"I Hate My 30s\\\". In 2012, Beckham was one of several former child actors who appeared in a \\\"Funny or Die\\\" video called \\\"CCOKC\\\", which stood for Child Celebrities Opposing Kirk Cameron. A counterpoint to Cameron's stance on homosexuality, the humorous video aimed to spread the message that gay individuals are not a threat to anyone. Keith Coogan, Josie Davis, Jeremy Licht, Kenn Michael, Christine Lakin, and Maureen Flannigan also appeared in the video. Beckham appeared on Ken Reid's \\\"TV Guidance Counselor\\\" podcast on March 22, 2017. Brice Beckham James Brice Beckham (born\",\n \"title\": \"Brice Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10679133\",\n \"text\": \"the employment is not deemed exempt under Spanish income tax law. http://www.cuatrecasas.com/web/es-ESN/PDF/tax_notes_governmen_considering.pdf Beckham law The \\\"Beckham Law\\\" (Royal Decree 687/2005) is a Spanish Tax Decree passed in June 2005. The law gained its nickname after the footballer David Beckham became one of the first foreigners to take advantage of it. However the law is aimed at all foreign workers (particularly the wealthier ones) living in Spain. Upon application and acceptance by authorities, such individuals become liable for Spanish taxes based on their income in Spain income and assets for their part. Under Spanish tax law, individuals who spend 183 days\",\n \"title\": \"Beckham law\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108763\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Posh and Becks\\\" by the media. He proposed to her on 24 January 1998 in a restaurant in Cheshunt, England. On 4 July 1999, they married at Luttrellstown Castle in Ireland. Beckham's teammate Gary Neville was the best man, and the couple's infant son, Brooklyn, was the ring bearer. The media were kept away from the ceremony, as the Beckhams had an exclusive deal with \\\"OK! Magazine\\\", but newspapers were still able to obtain photographs showing them sitting on golden thrones. 437 staff were employed for the wedding reception, which was estimated to have cost £500,000. David and Victoria Beckham\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108722\",\n \"text\": \"was expected to return to Los Angeles in March, after impressing at the Italian club, scoring two goals in his first four matches and assisting on several more, rumours began to swirl that Beckham would stay in Milan, with the Italian club reportedly offering to pay a multimillion-dollar fee for him. The rumours were confirmed on 4 February, when Beckham stated that he was seeking a permanent transfer to Milan in a bid to sustain his England career through the 2010 World Cup. Milan, however, failed to match Galaxy's valuation of Beckham, in the US$10–15 million range. Still, negotiations continued\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108781\",\n \"text\": \"footage. He and his wife wanted to make cameo appearances, but scheduling proved difficult, so the director used lookalike Andy Harmer instead. Beckham makes a cameo appearance with Zinedine Zidane and Raúl, in the 2005 film \\\"Goal!\\\". Harmer also doubled for him in the party scene. Beckham himself appears in the sequel \\\"\\\" in a larger role, when the film's lead character gets transferred to Real Madrid. This time, the story centres on the Real Madrid team, and besides Beckham, other real life Real Madrid players also appear on and off the pitch, alongside the fictional characters. Though the use\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108764\",\n \"text\": \"have four children: sons Brooklyn Joseph (born 4 March 1999 at Portland Hospital, London), Romeo James (born 1 September 2002 at Portland Hospital, London), Cruz David (born 20 February 2005 at Ruber International Hospital, Madrid), and daughter Harper Seven (born 10 July 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles). Elton John is godfather to Brooklyn and Romeo Beckham; their godmother is Elizabeth Hurley. Beckham's three sons have all played football in the Arsenal Academy. Like their father, Brooklyn and Romeo have both done modelling work and been named among GQ's best dressed British men. Brooklyn previously played football for Arsenal\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108713\",\n \"text\": \"televised match on ESPN, played under a heavy downpour with his team down a man and down a goal, Beckham left a mark during the remaining 20-plus minutes. He hit a long free kick that Carlos Pavón failed to finish on for the equaliser, and then in the final minutes Beckham served a weighted through ball into Landon Donovan's path that United's keeper Troy Perkins managed to break up in the last moment – the Galaxy lost 1–0. The next match on the road trip was at New England Revolution and Beckham decided to sit it out, fearing further aggravating\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108697\",\n \"text\": \"scored two goals, leading the team to that season's La Liga title, their first since Beckham had signed with them and 30th overall in the club's history. Although Real and Barçelona both finished level on points, Madrid took the title because of their superior head-to-head record, capping a remarkable six-month turnaround for Beckham. With his wife and children, along with celebrity friends Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, watching from a luxury box at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, it was only Beckham's second piece of silverware since he joined the famous club. Towards the end of the season, as Beckham was\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1851453\",\n \"text\": \"Bend It Like Beckham Bend It Like Beckham is a 2002 British-Indian family romantic comedy sports film produced, written and directed by Gurinder Chadha, and starring Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Anupam Kher, Shaznay Lewis and Archie Panjabi. The film's title refers to the football player David Beckham, and his skill at scoring from free kicks by curling the ball past a wall of defenders. It follows the 18-year-old daughter of Punjabi Sikhs in London. She is infatuated with football but her parents have forbidden her to play because she is a girl. She joins a local women's\",\n \"title\": \"Bend It Like Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108759\",\n \"text\": \"someone that – every time I stepped on the pitch – I've given everything that I have, because that's how I feel. That's how I look back on it and hope people will see me.\\\" Beckham was the first England player ever to collect two red cards, and the first England captain to be sent off. Beckham's most notorious red card was during the 1998 World Cup after Argentina's Diego Simeone had fouled him: Beckham, lying face down on the pitch, kicked out at the Argentine midfielder, who fell dramatically. He amassed 41 yellow cards and four red cards in\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14093989\",\n \"text\": \"Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island is a platform video game developed by Denki and published by Rage Software for the Game Boy Advance. It was released in Europe in 2002, and was not released in other regions. The game follows the main character, David Beckham, on his quest to defeat the evil Mister Woe in order to restore peace to Soccer Island. Beckham can use his soccer ball in order to collect items and to remove enemies from play. Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell called the game the best original platform game on\",\n \"title\": \"Go! Go! Beckham! Adventure on Soccer Island\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14106750\",\n \"text\": \"The Beckham Experiment The Beckham Experiment: How the World's Most Famous Athlete Tried to Conquer America is a non-fiction work by \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" writer Grant Wahl. The book chronicles David Beckham's move to Major League Soccer and his impact on American soccer. Wahl, a veteran football writer for \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\", was asked to cover David Beckham's move from Real Madrid to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007. He was granted one-on-one access to Beckham and his handlers. The original concept for the book was to follow Beckham and the Galaxy, but due to his injuries the book was halted. Initially,\",\n \"title\": \"The Beckham Experiment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108743\",\n \"text\": \"going out of the competition. Beckham became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in January 2005 and was involved in promoting London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic Games. In October 2005, Beckham's sending off against Austria made him the first England captain to be sent off and the first player to be sent off twice while playing for England. He captained England for the 50th time in a friendly international against Argentina the following month. In England's opening game at the 2006 World Cup, against Paraguay on 10 June 2006, Beckham's free kick led to an own-goal by Carlos Gamarra as\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108754\",\n \"text\": \"14 October 2009 as a substitute in England's last World Cup qualifying game, which ended England 3 – 0 Belarus. After a poor performance from England at the World Cup, Capello remained as manager but was under pressure to revamp the England squad for the imminent UEFA Euro 2012 qualification campaign. He unveiled a new team at the next England match, a home friendly game against Hungary on 11 August 2010, with Beckham still unavailable for selection but aiming for a return to playing in MLS by the following month. In the post-match interview, Capello said of the prospect of\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17627712\",\n \"text\": \"standout running back at Marshall High School, and was mentioned in Buzz Bissinger's 1990 book \\\"\\\". Beckham played running back at LSU from 1989 to 1992. Beckham Jr.'s mother, Heather Van Norman, also attended LSU as a track runner. She is currently the coach of the Nicholls State University track and field team. After the NFL Combine, Beckham planned on challenging Van Norman to a race in the 40-yard dash. Beckham has been great friends with Bayern Munich's star, David Alaba, who is also his favorite soccer player. On January 29, 2015, during a live ESPN broadcast from Glendale, Arizona,\",\n \"title\": \"Odell Beckham Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108766\",\n \"text\": \"down either side. We've got three fridges – food in one, salad in another and drinks in the third. In the drinks one, everything is symmetrical. If there's three cans, he'll throw one away because it has to be an even number.\\\" In April 2004, the British tabloid \\\"News of the World\\\" carried claims by Beckham's former personal assistant Rebecca Loos that he and Loos had an extramarital affair. A week later, the Malaysian-born Australian model Sarah Marbeck claimed that she had slept with Beckham on two occasions. Beckham dismissed both claims as \\\"ludicrous\\\". In September 2010, Beckham announced that\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108729\",\n \"text\": \"On 4 October, Beckham scored a trademark free kick in a 2–1 win over Chivas USA to mark his first goal in 2010. On 24 October, Beckham scored his second goal of the season in the Galaxy's 2–1 win over FC Dallas which secured them their second successive Western Conference title and first MLS Supporters' Shield since 2002. During January and February 2011, ahead of the 2011 MLS season, Beckham trained with Tottenham Hotspur. Rumours in the media claimed that the club were in talks with the Galaxy to sign the player on loan, but, according to Spurs manager Harry\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108758\",\n \"text\": \"best free-kick exponent he had ever seen. Two of the best free kick exponents of their generation, Roberto Carlos commented on the dilemma the team faced when they won a free kick on the edge of the penalty area: \\\"I would stand on one side and Beckham on the other but I wanted to see Beckham take the free-kick because it's beautiful how he hits the ball.\\\" In May 2013, asked about how he wanted to be remembered in his retirement, Beckham said, \\\"I just want people to see me as a hardworking footballer, someone that's passionate about the game,\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108765\",\n \"text\": \"U16, but was released at the end of the 2014–15 season. In his early Manchester United career, Beckham lived in a four-bedroom house in Worsley that he bought directly from the property developer as a 20-year-old in 1995. In 1999, shortly after his wedding he and Victoria bought a country house set in 24 acres in Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, which the media nicknamed \\\"Beckingham Palace\\\". Beckham suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which he says makes him \\\"have everything in a straight line or everything has to be in pairs.\\\" Victoria Beckham claims, \\\"If you open our fridge, it's all co-ordinated\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108742\",\n \"text\": \"knockout stage. England defeated Denmark in the second round with Beckham providing an assist in a 3–0 win. England were knocked out in the quarter-finals by eventual winners Brazil after Ronaldinho scored the winner. The following month, at the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Beckham escorted Kirsty Howard as she presented the Jubilee Baton to the Queen. Beckham played in all of England's matches at Euro 2004. He had a penalty saved in England's 2–1 defeat to France and missed another in a penalty shootout in the quarter-final match against Portugal. England lost the shootout thus\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16140030\",\n \"text\": \"October, he became the nation's all-time leading high school receiving yards leader, a record broken on November 16, 2013, by Trey Quinn, a Lake Charles, Louisiana, receiver from Barbe High School. For his play he was named the Sporting News High School Athlete of the Year. He played in the 2012 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. In addition to football, Green-Beckham was a talented track & field athlete. He was named the 2009-10 Gatorade Missouri Boys Track & Field Athlete of the Year. As a sophomore in 2010, Green-Beckham captured the Missouri Class 4 State Track titles in the 100 meters\",\n \"title\": \"Dorial Green-Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108753\",\n \"text\": \"outfield player, coming on as a substitute for Stewart Downing in a friendly match against Spain. On 28 March 2009, Beckham surpassed Moore to hold the record outright when he came on as a substitute in a friendly against Slovakia, providing the assist for a goal from Wayne Rooney in the process. In all, Beckham had made 16 appearances out of a possible 20 for England under Capello until his ruptured Achilles tendon of March 2010 ruled him out of selection for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. His last game for England before injury had been on\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"108666\",\n \"text\": \"their group, behind Barcelona. Beckham then went to Preston North End on loan for part of the 1994–95 season to get some first team experience. He impressed, scoring two goals in five appearances, notably scoring directly from a corner kick. Beckham returned to Manchester and made his Premier League debut for Manchester United on 2 April 1995, in a goalless draw against Leeds United. He played four times for United in the league that season, as they finished second behind Blackburn Rovers, missing out on a third successive Premier League title by a single point. He was not in the\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13945199\",\n \"text\": \"Stadium for Southend United Football Club. The Los Angeles Academy was based at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills, which is a $150 million multi-sport facility built on of land (and home of Major League Soccer (MLS) team the Los Angeles Galaxy).The California branch also closed in late 2009. In 2009, the 'David Beckham Academy' brand was extended to a range of books about football. The London Academy provided seventeen, three- or five-day programmes for boys and girls aged 8–15 years. It also ran a schools programme that consisted of\",\n \"title\": \"David Beckham Academy\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["la galaxy"],"string":"[\n \"la galaxy\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":991,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when and where did the battle of antietam take place?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"880266","text":"Battle of Antietam The Battle of Antietam , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek. Part of the Maryland Campaign, it was the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally","title":"Battle of Antietam"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880266\",\n \"text\": \"Battle of Antietam The Battle of Antietam , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek. Part of the Maryland Campaign, it was the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"880333","text":"battle. However, in a strategic sense, despite being a tactical draw, Antietam is considered a turning point of the war and a victory for the Union because it ended Lee's strategic campaign (his first invasion of Union territory). American historian James M. McPherson summed up the importance of the Battle of Antietam in his book, \"Crossroads of Freedom\": The results of Antietam also allowed President Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, which gave Confederate states until January 1, 1863, to return or else lose their slaves. Although Lincoln had intended to do so earlier, he was","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880335","text":"slavery, and the public would not have tolerated the government militarily supporting a sovereignty upholding the ideals of slavery. The battle is commemorated at Antietam National Battlefield. Conservation work undertaken by Antietam National Battlefield and private groups, has earned Antietam a reputation as one of the nation's best preserved Civil War battlefields. Few visual intrusions mar the landscape, letting visitors experience the site nearly as it was in 1862. Antietam was one of the first five Civil War battlefields preserved federally, receiving that distinction on August 30, 1890. The U.S. War Department also placed over 300 tablets at that time","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880336","text":"to mark the spots of individual regiments and of significant phases in the battle. The battlefield was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1933. The Antietam National Battlefield now consists of 2,743 acres. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 316 acres of the Antietam Battlefield. In 2015, the Trust saved 44.4 acres in the heart of the battlefield, between the Cornfield and the Dunker Church, when it purchased the Wilson farm for about $1 million. The preservation organization has since removed the postwar house and barn","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880274","text":"thus squandering an opportunity to defeat Lee decisively. There were two significant engagements in the Maryland campaign prior to the major battle of Antietam: Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's capture of Harpers Ferry and McClellan's assault through the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Battle of South Mountain. The former was significant because a large portion of Lee's army was absent from the start of the battle of Antietam, attending to the surrender of the Union garrison; the latter because stout Confederate defenses at two passes through the mountains delayed McClellan's advance enough for Lee to concentrate the remainder of","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"3783712","text":"the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"psg_id":"3783709","text":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"psg_id":"880337","text":"that stood on the property along Hagerstown Pike and returned the land to its wartime appearance. In October 2012, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine displayed 21 original Mathew Brady 1862 photographs documenting the Battle of Antietam. Brady is considered the father of photojournalism. He is known for his efforts to document the Civil War on a grand scale by bringing his photographic studio to the battlefields after receiving special permission from Lincoln in 1861. On September 19, 1862, two days after the Battle of Antietam, Mathew Brady sent photographer Alexander Gardner and his assistant James Gibson to photograph","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880330","text":"day in the nation's military history. Antietam is sometimes cited as the bloodiest day in all of American history, but the deaths from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 are significantly higher. The bloodiest battle in American history was Gettysburg, but its more than 46,000 casualties occurred over three days. Antietam ranks fifth in terms of total casualties in Civil War battles, falling behind Chickamauga, Chancellorsville, and Spotsylvania Court House. President Lincoln was disappointed in McClellan's performance. He believed that McClellan's overly cautious and poorly coordinated actions in the field had forced the battle to a draw rather than a crippling","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"3783710","text":"Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"psg_id":"880339","text":"gallery drawn by a \"terrible fascination\" to the images of mangled corpses which brought the reality of remote battle fields to New Yorkers. Viewers examined details using a magnifying glass. \"We would scarce choose to be in the gallery, when one of the women bending over them should recognize a husband, a son, or a brother in the still, lifeless lines of bodies, that lie ready for the gaping trenches.\" Captain James Hope of the 2nd Vermont Infantry, a professional artist, painted five large murals based on battlefield scenes he had sketched during the Battle of Antietam. He had been","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"8766747","text":"Porter Escort: MG William B. Franklin Escort: MG Ambrose Burnside <br> BG Jacob D. Cox Escort: MG Joseph K. Mansfield (mw) <br> BG Alpheus S. Williams Escort: Antietam Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. MG George McClellan General Staff General Headquarters Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre Regular Engineer Battalion: Cpt James C. Duane Provost Guard: Maj William H.","title":"Antietam Union order of battle"},{"psg_id":"8766746","text":"Antietam Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. MG George McClellan General Staff General Headquarters Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre Regular Engineer Battalion: Cpt James C. Duane Provost Guard: Maj William H. Wood Headquarters Guard: Maj Granville O. Haller Quartermaster's Guard: MG Joseph Hooker (w) <br> BG George G. Meade Escort: MG Edwin V. Sumner Escort: MG Fitz John","title":"Antietam Union order of battle"},{"psg_id":"880341","text":"by Mathew Brady and whose photographs were exhibited in Brady's New York gallery in October 1862, and the murals by Captain James Hope restored by the National Park Service. The Battle of Antietam was featured at the beginning of the film \"Glory\" (1989), directed by Edward Zwick and starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman. The scene depicts the wounding of Captain Robert Gould Shaw of Massachusetts. In \"Hell on Wheels\" season 1, episode 8 (\"Derailed\"), the former Union Army lieutenant carries a Confederate saber that he took as a trophy at Antietam, which he termed a","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880280","text":"gave the Confederates more time to prepare defensive positions and allowed Longstreet's corps to arrive from Hagerstown and Jackson's corps, minus A.P. Hill's division, to arrive from Harpers Ferry. Jackson defended the left (northern) flank, anchored on the Potomac, Longstreet the right (southern) flank, anchored on the Antietam, a line that was about 4 miles (6 km) long. (As the battle progressed and Lee shifted units, these corps boundaries overlapped considerably.) On the evening of September 16, McClellan ordered Hooker's I Corps to cross Antietam Creek and probe the enemy positions. Meade's division cautiously attacked Hood's troops near the East","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"3783711","text":"1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"psg_id":"880300","text":"French's division when he accompanied Sedgwick's, failing to perform adequate reconnaissance prior to launching his attack, and selecting the unusual battle formation that was so effectively flanked by the Confederate counterattack. Historian M. V. Armstrong's recent scholarship, however, has determined that Sumner did perform appropriate reconnaissance and his decision to attack where he did was justified by the information available to him. The final actions in the morning phase of the battle were around 10 a.m., when two regiments of the XII Corps advanced, only to be confronted by the division of John G. Walker, newly arrived from the Confederate","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880298","text":"the Dunker Church. In an effort to turn the Confederate left flank and relieve the pressure on Mansfield's men, Sumner's II Corps was ordered at 7:20 a.m. to send two divisions into battle. Sedgwick's division of 5,400 men was the first to ford the Antietam, and they entered the East Woods with the intention of turning left and forcing the Confederates south into the assault of Ambrose Burnside's IX Corps. But the plan went awry. They became separated from William H. French's division, and at 9 a.m. Sumner, who was accompanying the division, launched the attack with an unusual battle","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880326","text":"far out in advance and isolated. They were enveloped and driven down the hills toward Antietam Creek. A counterattack by regiments from the Kanawha Division fell short. The IX Corps had suffered casualties of about 20% but still possessed twice the number of Confederates confronting them. Unnerved by the collapse of his flank, Burnside ordered his men all the way back to the west bank of the Antietam, where he urgently requested more men and guns. McClellan was able to provide just one battery. He said, \"I can do nothing more. I have no infantry.\" In fact, however, McClellan had","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880294","text":"changed hands no fewer than 15 times in the course of the morning. Major Rufus R. Dawes, who assumed command of Iron Brigade's 6th Wisconsin Regiment during the battle, later compared the fighting around the Hagerstown Turnpike with the stone wall at Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania's \"Bloody Angle\", and the slaughter pen of Cold Harbor, insisting that \"the Antietam Turnpike surpassed them all in manifest evidence of slaughter.\" Hooker called for support from the 7,200 men of Mansfield's XII Corps. Half of Mansfield's men were raw recruits, and Mansfield was also inexperienced, having taken command only two days before. Although he was","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880268","text":"a stone bridge over Antietam Creek and advancing against the Confederate right. At a crucial moment, Confederate Maj. Gen. A. P. Hill's division arrived from Harpers Ferry and launched a surprise counterattack, driving back Burnside and ending the battle. Although outnumbered two-to-one, Lee committed his entire force, while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill. During the night, both armies consolidated their lines. In spite of crippling casualties, Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout September 18, while removing his battered army south of the Potomac River. Despite having","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880340","text":"assigned to sideline duties as a scout and mapmaker due to his injuries. The canvasses were exhibited in his gallery in Watkins Glen, New York, until his death in 1892. He had prints made of these larger paintings and sold the reproductions. In the 1930s his work was damaged in a flood. The original murals were shown in a church for many years. In 1979, the National Park Service purchased and restored them. They were featured in a 1984 Time-Life book entitled \"The Bloodiest Day: The Battle of Antietam\". The images below include photographs by Alexander Gardner, who was employed","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880338","text":"the carnage. In October 1862 Brady displayed the photos by Gardner in an exhibition entitled \"The Dead of Antietam\" at Brady's New York gallery. Many images in this presentation were graphic photographs of corpses, a presentation new to America. This was the first time that many Americans saw the realities of war in photographs as distinct from previous \"artists' impressions\". \"The New York Times\" published a review on October 20, 1862, describing how, \"Of all objects of horror one would think the battle-field should stand preeminent, that it should bear away the palm of repulsiveness.\" But crowds came to the","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"2820556","text":"USS Antietam (CG-54) USS \"Antietam\" (CG-54) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy. \"Antietam\" was named for the site of the 1862 Battle of Antietam, Maryland, between Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee and Union forces under Major General George McClellan, during the American Civil War. \"Antietam\" earned the 2007 and 2008 Battle Efficiency awards, also known as the Battle E award, for the \"John C. Stennis\" Strike Group. \"Antietam\" was out of operation for a while after running aground while trying to anchor in Tokyo Bay in January 2017. \"Antietam\" was laid down by the","title":"USS Antietam (CG-54)"},{"psg_id":"2415595","text":"when her name was struck from the Navy List. On 28 February 1974, she was sold to the Union Minerals & Alloys Corp. for scrapping. In 1949, \"Antietam\" was used in the filming of the movie \"Task Force\", starring Gary Cooper. USS Antietam (CV-36) USS \"Antietam\" (CV/CVA/CVS-36) was one of 24 s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the second US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the American Civil War Battle of Antietam (Maryland). \"Antietam\" was commissioned in January 1945, too late to serve actively","title":"USS Antietam (CV-36)"},{"psg_id":"5142537","text":"Antietam Creek Antietam Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River located in south central Pennsylvania and western Maryland in the United States, a region known as the Hagerstown Valley. The creek became famous as a focal point of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. The creek is formed in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, at the confluence of the West and East Branches of Antietam Creek, about south of Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. Welty's Mill Bridge crosses the East Branch of Little Antietam at Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The stream runs for about upon its entering Washington County,","title":"Antietam Creek"},{"psg_id":"13092520","text":"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village is a national historic district at Antietam, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The district consists of the remains of a mid-18th to late-19th century iron furnace site, and the nearby related village. Remnants of the ironworks include a dam and race, a possible wheel pit or building foundation, the possible location of a furnace stack, a four-arch stone bridge built by John Weaver in 1832. Also at the site are the dozen or so brick, stone, and wood houses comprising Antietam Village. Typical of the houses","title":"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village"},{"psg_id":"6985859","text":"When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,","title":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"},{"psg_id":"7184921","text":"as \"a grand experiment by Firaxis to test the popularity of online-only distribution for commercial releases.\" \"Antietam!\" received \"favorable\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. \"Antietam!\" was a runner-up for \"Computer Games Strategy Plus\"s 1999 \"War Game of the Year\" award. The editors wrote, \"Another battle, another victory for this thoroughly entertaining wargame 'for the masses.' \" Conversely, the editors of \"Computer Gaming World\" named \"Antietam!\" the best wargame game of 1999. They wrote, \"\"Antietam\" is the epitome of a Sid Meier design: intensely absorbing and wickedly punishing.\" Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer","title":"Sid Meier's Antietam!"},{"psg_id":"13092521","text":"is the Mentzer house, a four-bay, two-story, stone structure constructed of roughly coursed fieldstone and painted white. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village is a national historic district at Antietam, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The district consists of the remains of a mid-18th to late-19th century iron furnace site, and the nearby related village. Remnants of the ironworks include a dam and race, a possible wheel pit or building foundation, the possible location of a furnace stack, a four-arch","title":"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village"},{"psg_id":"5142541","text":"has identified farm runoff as the largest source of sediment (loose soil) in Antietam Creek and its tributaries. The second largest source is urban runoff. MDE recommends that farmers implement best management practices on their lands to control runoff, such as installing riparian buffers. Antietam Creek Antietam Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River located in south central Pennsylvania and western Maryland in the United States, a region known as the Hagerstown Valley. The creek became famous as a focal point of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. The creek is formed in Franklin County, Pennsylvania,","title":"Antietam Creek"},{"psg_id":"2415577","text":"USS Antietam (CV-36) USS \"Antietam\" (CV/CVA/CVS-36) was one of 24 s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the second US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the American Civil War Battle of Antietam (Maryland). \"Antietam\" was commissioned in January 1945, too late to serve actively in World War II. After serving a short time in the Far East, she was decommissioned in 1949. She was soon recommissioned for Korean War service, and in that conflict earned two battle stars. In the early 1950s, she was redesignated","title":"USS Antietam (CV-36)"},{"psg_id":"20127006","text":"following inscription was added in 1932: In 1974, the city government added an adjacent marker, which stated: When the monument was moved in 1993, some of the original inscriptions were removed, and replaced with new inscriptions that state in part: Battle of Liberty Place Monument The Battle of Liberty Place Monument is a stone obelisk on an inscribed plinth, formerly on display in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, commemorating the \"Battle of Liberty Place\", an 1874 attempt by Democratic White League paramilitary organizations to take control of the government of Louisiana from its Reconstruction Era Republican leadership","title":"Battle of Liberty Place Monument"},{"psg_id":"7184920","text":"Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer wargame designed by Sid Meier, the co-founder of Firaxis Games, then released in December 1999 by Electronic Arts. It is the sequel to the 1997 \"Sid Meier's Gettysburg!\". The game allows the player to control either the Confederate or Union troops during the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. It can be played as a single scenario, or as a campaign of linked scenarios, either recounting the original history or exploring alternate possibilities. \"Antietam!\" was not released through retail stores. The editors of \"Computer Gaming World\" summarized it","title":"Sid Meier's Antietam!"},{"psg_id":"2820561","text":"shudder as it lost all pitch control in both propellers. They had run aground on a shoal with damage to both propellers and one of the propeller hubs, causing of hydraulic oil to leak into the water. No personnel were injured during the incident. Repairs were expected to cost at least $4.2 million. On October 22, 2018, she transited the Taiwan Strait along with USS Curtis Wilbur. USS Antietam (CG-54) USS \"Antietam\" (CG-54) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy. \"Antietam\" was named for the site of the 1862 Battle of Antietam, Maryland, between Confederate forces under","title":"USS Antietam (CG-54)"},{"psg_id":"13579886","text":"Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579887","text":"her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"6985853","text":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the","title":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"},{"psg_id":"880314","text":"Reno (killed at South Mountain) and then Brig. Gen. Jacob D. Cox of the Kanawha Division as the corps commander, funneling orders to the corps through him. Burnside had four divisions (12,500 troops) and 50 guns east of Antietam Creek. Facing him was a force that had been greatly depleted by Lee's movement of units to bolster the Confederate left flank. At dawn, the divisions of Brig. Gens. David R. Jones and John G. Walker stood in defense, but by 10 a.m. all of Walker's men and Col. George T. Anderson's Georgia brigade had been removed. Jones had only about","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880316","text":"enemy fire. The bridge was dominated by a 100-foot (30 m) high wooded bluff on the west bank, strewn with boulders from an old quarry, making infantry and sharpshooter fire from good covered positions a dangerous impediment to crossing. Antietam Creek in this sector was seldom more than 50 feet (15 m) wide, and several stretches were only waist deep and out of Confederate range. Burnside has been widely criticized for ignoring this fact. However, the commanding terrain across the sometimes shallow creek made crossing the water a comparatively easy part of a difficult problem. Burnside concentrated his plan instead","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880267","text":"of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing. After pursuing the Confederate general Robert E. Lee into Maryland, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan of the Union Army launched attacks against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek. At dawn on September 17, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee's left flank. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller's Cornfield, and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center, but the Federal advantage was not followed up. In the afternoon, Union Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside's corps entered the action, capturing","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880286","text":"As the first Union men emerged from the North Woods and into the Cornfield, an artillery duel erupted. Confederate fire was from the horse artillery batteries under Jeb Stuart to the west and four batteries under Col. Stephen D. Lee on the high ground across the pike from the Dunker Church to the south. Union return fire was from nine batteries on the ridge behind the North Woods and twenty 20-pounder Parrott rifles, 2 miles (3 km) east of Antietam Creek. The conflagration caused heavy casualties on both sides and was described by Col. Lee as \"artillery Hell.\" Seeing the","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"19299003","text":"Place stood as a breeding stallion in the United States for several years before being exported to South Africa, but hd little success in either country. His last reported foals were born in 1994. Take Your Place died in 1995. Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten","title":"Take Your Place"},{"psg_id":"11939648","text":"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"19298997","text":"Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten in all three of his starts. He later stood as a breeding stallion but had little success as a sire of winners. Take Your Place was a tall, lightly-made bay horse with a small white star bred in Kentucky by","title":"Take Your Place"},{"psg_id":"19298999","text":"Sadler's Wells. As a yearling Take Your Place was auctioned at Keeneland in July 1974 and was sold for $125,000. He passed into the ownership of Carlo d'Alessio and was sent to Europe where he was trained by Henry Cecil at Warren Place in Newmarket. Take Your Place began his racing career by winning a maiden race over seven furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and then won a minor event over the same distance at Great Yarmouth. On 25 October he was moved up sharply in class for the Group One Observer Gold Cup, Britain's most valuable race for juveniles, over","title":"Take Your Place"},{"psg_id":"20126996","text":"Battle of Liberty Place Monument The Battle of Liberty Place Monument is a stone obelisk on an inscribed plinth, formerly on display in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, commemorating the \"Battle of Liberty Place\", an 1874 attempt by Democratic White League paramilitary organizations to take control of the government of Louisiana from its Reconstruction Era Republican leadership after a disputed gubernatorial election. Erected in 1891 by a white-dominated city government, the obelisk became the site of protests and rallies by both white supremacists and those who objected to it as a symbol of racism. It was removed","title":"Battle of Liberty Place Monument"},{"psg_id":"13403042","text":"When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \"When and Where\", \"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\", \"When He Was My Age\" and \"See Ya.\" Although \"When and Where\" was a number 24 hit on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) in mid-1995, the other three singles all missed Top 40. \"My Baby's Lovin'\" was later released as a single by Daryle Singletary on his 1998 album \"Ain't It the Truth\", and \"Oh","title":"When and Where"},{"psg_id":"20858869","text":"all the way round, stalked him. We got into the straight I had a lot of horse underneath me... he galloped all the way to the line\". Where Or When returned as a four-year-old (still trained by Terry Mills) but failed to win in five races. On his seasonal debut he was beaten eleven lengths into second place by Hawk Wing in the Lockinge Stakes at Newbury Racecourse on 17 May, but did finish eight lengths clear of the other runners, who included Domedriver, Reel Buddy and Tillerman. He took third place behind Dubai Destination in the Queen Anne Stakes","title":"Where Or When (horse)"},{"psg_id":"10207141","text":"hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"psg_id":"880293","text":"that his previous unit did not lose a single caisson. Hood's men bore the brunt of the fighting, however, and paid a heavy price—60% casualties—but they were able to prevent the defensive line from crumbling and held off the I Corps. When asked by a fellow officer where his division was, Hood replied, \"Dead on the field.\" Hooker's men had also paid heavily but without achieving their objectives. After two hours and 2,500 casualties, they were back where they started. The Cornfield, an area about deep and wide, was a scene of indescribable destruction. It was estimated that the Cornfield","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"596290","text":"at Chancellorsville. ... In my judgment General Sedgwick did not obey the spirit of my order, and made no sufficient effort to obey it. ... When he did move it was not with sufficient confidence or ability on his part to manoeuvre his troops.\" The fighting on May 3, 1863, was some of the most furious anywhere in the civil war. The loss of 21,357 men that day in the three battles, divided equally between the two armies, ranks the fighting only behind the Battle of Antietam as the bloodiest day of war in American history. On the evening of","title":"Battle of Chancellorsville"},{"psg_id":"12198235","text":"Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the combination of the city's haphazard streetplan, the expansion of large factories, and the substantial network of rail tracks conspired to slow traffic within the city, particularly in the east-west direction. In","title":"Antietam Avenue Bridge"},{"psg_id":"12198238","text":"bridge is good evidence of the grade separation effort early in the twentieth century. However, as of 2008, the bridge has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the","title":"Antietam Avenue Bridge"},{"psg_id":"16365048","text":"dine together, followed by the presentation by one member (called the \"lead detective\") of his findings about a given case. The discussion then opens for input from all in attendance. This group has enjoyed great popularity since its inauguration in January 2013, based largely on its study of the unsolved murder cases of Samuel Shockey (1928) and Miss Betty Jane Kennedy (1946). The Antietam Ramblers take field trips to natural and historic places in the Antietam country and contiguous regions. The stated frequency of rambles is quarterly; however, weather and other considerations have caused the group to travel less frequently","title":"Antietam Historical Association"},{"psg_id":"13403043","text":"No\" was also recorded by 4 Runner on their self-titled debut album. \"Toss a Little Bone\" was later included on Confederate Railroad's 2000 compilation album \"Rockin' Country Party Pack\", and it charted at number 71 that year. Compiled from liner notes. Horns by Jim Horn, Charles Rose, Jim Hoke, Michael Haynes When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \"When and Where\", \"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\", \"When He Was My Age\" and \"See Ya.\" Although","title":"When and Where"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"6640305","text":"near Urquhart Castle, destroying what they did not take. Parliament attempted to summon John to answer accusations of treason several times beginning in September, but John did not respond. No records suggest that Parliament ever successfully called to account the Captain of Clanranald, who finally died unrepentant in 1584. Battle of the Shirts The Battle of the Shirts (, also the Battle of Kinloch-Lochy) was a Scottish clan battle that took place in 1544 in the Great Glen, at the northern end of Loch Lochy. The Clan Macdonald of Clanranald and their allies the Clan Cameron fought the Clan Fraser","title":"Battle of the Shirts"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"12124166","text":"is being remodeled to become an educational center. The lake is formed by the disbandment of the Antietam Creek. The lake is stocked annually with trout. Antietam Lake Antietam Lake is a reservoir located in Berks County, Pennsylvania entirely within the Antietam Lake Park. The lake was formerly owned by the city of Reading. It was purchased by Berks County in 2006. A beautiful waterfall formed by the dam can be seen on your way into Antietam Lake Park. Also, an historical spring house is located in the park. It is believed to be over one-hundred fifty years old and","title":"Antietam Lake"},{"psg_id":"1733025","text":"given to Joseph K. Mansfield just two days prior to Antietam, where he was killed in action. At Antietam, the I and XII Corps were the first Union outfits to fight and both corps suffered enormous casualties (plus the loss of their commanders) so that they were down to near-division strength and their brigades at regimental strength after the battle was over. The II and IX Corps were also heavily engaged but the V and VI Corps largely stayed out of the battle. When Burnside took over command of the army from McClellan in the fall, he formed the army","title":"Army of the Potomac"},{"psg_id":"880273","text":"on this possibility. While McClellan's 87,000-man Army of the Potomac was moving to intercept Lee, two Union soldiers (Corporal Barton W. Mitchell and First Sergeant John M. Bloss of the 27th Indiana Volunteer Infantry) discovered a mislaid copy of Lee's detailed battle plans—Special Order 191—wrapped around three cigars. The order indicated that Lee had divided his army and dispersed portions geographically (to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and Hagerstown, Maryland), thus making each subject to isolation and defeat if McClellan could move quickly enough. McClellan waited about 18 hours before deciding to take advantage of this intelligence and reposition his forces,","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"880270","text":"President Abraham Lincoln in November. Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, the Confederate troops had withdrawn first from the battlefield, and abandoned their invasion, making it a Union strategic victory. It was a sufficiently significant victory to give Lincoln the confidence to announce his Emancipation Proclamation, which discouraged the British and French governments from pursuing any potential plans to recognize the Confederacy. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia—about 55,000 men—entered the state of Maryland on September 3, 1862, following their victory at Second Bull Run on August 30. Emboldened by success, the Confederate leadership intended to take the war","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"11038173","text":"the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,","title":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"},{"psg_id":"13432499","text":"agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. The Antietam School Board did not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars. After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes. The Antietam School Board set property tax rates in 2013–14 at 34.5600 mills. This was the highest tax increase permitted without going to voter referendum. A mill is","title":"Antietam School District"},{"psg_id":"13432496","text":"and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide extensive teacher training and to provide full-day kindergarten for the 6th year. The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006–2009. Antietam School District did not apply for funding in 2006–07 nor in 2007–08. In 2008–09, Antietam School District received $74,691. Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania, 447 of","title":"Antietam School District"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"12124165","text":"Antietam Lake Antietam Lake is a reservoir located in Berks County, Pennsylvania entirely within the Antietam Lake Park. The lake was formerly owned by the city of Reading. It was purchased by Berks County in 2006. A beautiful waterfall formed by the dam can be seen on your way into Antietam Lake Park. Also, an historical spring house is located in the park. It is believed to be over one-hundred fifty years old and is still intact. It is one of the main historical attractions in the park. In addition, an historical home on the property known as Bingamen house","title":"Antietam Lake"},{"psg_id":"4374325","text":"army's movement back into Maryland. With the Confederates driven from Northern soil, President Abraham Lincoln used the opportunity to issue the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield in more than 10 acquisitions since 2004. Battle of Shepherdstown The Battle of Shepherdstown, also known as the Battle of Boteler's Ford, took place September 19–20, 1862, in Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia), at the end of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. After the Battle of Antietam,","title":"Battle of Shepherdstown"},{"psg_id":"4374321","text":"Battle of Shepherdstown The Battle of Shepherdstown, also known as the Battle of Boteler's Ford, took place September 19–20, 1862, in Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia), at the end of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. After the Battle of Antietam, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia prepared to defend against a Federal assault that never came. After an improvised truce for both sides to recover and exchange their wounded, Lee's forces began withdrawing across the Potomac River on the evening of September 18 to return to Virginia. Lee left behind a rearguard of","title":"Battle of Shepherdstown"},{"psg_id":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"2820560","text":"Naval Base San Diego, California, while \"Antietam\" took up her new homeport at Yokosuka. In November 2013, she was deployed as a part of the U.S. aid mission to the Philippines after Super Typhoon Haiyan devastated the country, particularly the city of Tacloban and Leyte Province. On 31 January 2017, \"Antietam\" ran aground in Tokyo Bay near her home port of Yokosuka, Japan. \"Antietam\" was anchored off the coast in 30-knot winds and a strong tide when the crew noticed the ship was dragging its anchor. They got the ship underway, but shortly after doing so, they felt the ship","title":"USS Antietam (CG-54)"},{"psg_id":"880313","text":"to draw Confederate attention away from the intended main attack in the north. However, Burnside was instructed to wait for explicit orders before launching his attack, and those orders did not reach him until 10 a.m. Burnside was strangely passive during preparations for the battle. He was disgruntled that McClellan had abandoned the previous arrangement of \"wing\" commanders reporting to him. Previously, Burnside had commanded a wing that included both the I and IX Corps and now he was responsible only for the IX Corps. Implicitly refusing to give up his higher authority, Burnside treated first Maj. Gen. Jesse L.","title":"Battle of Antietam"},{"psg_id":"10207140","text":"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"psg_id":"14286203","text":"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"14286200","text":"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"13432498","text":"equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software. Antietam School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant. When approved for the grant, the district will receive hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement. Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to","title":"Antietam School District"},{"psg_id":"14286202","text":"UNKLE revealed that \"Where Did the Night Fall\" would be re-released as \"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"19299000","text":"one mile at Doncaster Racecourse. Ridden by Gianfranco Dettori he started at odds of 4/1 in a field headed by the French challenger Earth Spirit (winner of the Criterium de Maisons-Laffitte). Take Your Place overtook his pacemaker St Joles a furlong and a half from the finish but was immediately challenged by Earth Spirit. The pair engaged in what Timeform described as \"a tremendous duel\" before Take Your Place gained the advantage in the final strides and won by a head. The other French contender Gallapiat took third ahead of Indus Warrior. In 1976, Take Your Place began his season","title":"Take Your Place"},{"psg_id":"12663360","text":"Take Me Where the Good Times Are Take Me Where the Good Times Are is a novel by Robert Cormier. First published in 1965, it is Cormier's third novel. This story features Tommy Bartin, a 70-year-old resident at the Dorchester County, Maryland poorhouse. When another resident leaves Tommy some cash, he sees his opportunity to go back to the area he grew up in. However, Tommy finds that his old town has changed substantially over time, and he hopes to find a way to be useful again, and to regain his self-respect. Themes in this story include the quality of","title":"Take Me Where the Good Times Are"},{"psg_id":"8437523","text":"Russia and Azerbaijan. The 2010 championship took place in Israel with sponsorship of Euro-Asian Jewish Congress. These competitions rely on logic rather than knowledge too, but usually require more erudition than the TV versions due to high educational level of gamers. What? Where? When? What? Where? When? (, translit. \"Chto? Gde? Kogda?\") is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Clubs.","title":"What? Where? When?"},{"psg_id":"16365050","text":"Garl Rose\" are among the topics thus far explored. Antietam Historical Association Antietam Historical Association (\"AHA\") is a not-for-profit educational organization founded June 20, 2006. It processes information about the Antietam country of Maryland and Pennsylvania through both traditional and digital means. AHA gathers and strives to protect historical information and images pertaining to its field of study. Then it interprets and disseminates this information, with an emphasis on scholarly publications and fun events. The Association's mission is to collect, preserve, and interpret information about the region in Maryland and Pennsylvania drained by Antietam Creek and its tributaries. It pursues","title":"Antietam Historical Association"},{"psg_id":"16365044","text":"Antietam Historical Association Antietam Historical Association (\"AHA\") is a not-for-profit educational organization founded June 20, 2006. It processes information about the Antietam country of Maryland and Pennsylvania through both traditional and digital means. AHA gathers and strives to protect historical information and images pertaining to its field of study. Then it interprets and disseminates this information, with an emphasis on scholarly publications and fun events. The Association's mission is to collect, preserve, and interpret information about the region in Maryland and Pennsylvania drained by Antietam Creek and its tributaries. It pursues this mission through print publications, a website, a Facebook","title":"Antietam Historical Association"},{"psg_id":"12663361","text":"denial and facing reality even if it is undesirable. Take Me Where the Good Times Are Take Me Where the Good Times Are is a novel by Robert Cormier. First published in 1965, it is Cormier's third novel. This story features Tommy Bartin, a 70-year-old resident at the Dorchester County, Maryland poorhouse. When another resident leaves Tommy some cash, he sees his opportunity to go back to the area he grew up in. However, Tommy finds that his old town has changed substantially over time, and he hopes to find a way to be useful again, and to regain his","title":"Take Me Where the Good Times Are"},{"psg_id":"11286004","text":"complete, until 1869. At that time, it was decided to complete her as an equipment storeship, serving as such and as a floating barracks at League Island, Pennsylvania from 1876 to 1888. On 8 September 1888, \"Antietam\" was sold to Mr. C. H. Gregory of Thomaston, New York. The photo at right shows Midshipmen from the U.S. Naval Academy Class of 1905 receiving instruction in sail rig \"Antietam\", circa 1904. The officer may be Lt. Comdr. H. A. Bispham, heading from the Seamanship Department's model of the department. USS Antietam (1864) USS \"Antietam\" (1864) was constructed during the final years","title":"USS Antietam (1864)"},{"psg_id":"15712086","text":"Antietam (band) Antietam is an indie rock band from Louisville, Kentucky formed in 1984 by members of the Babylon Dance Band, husband and wife duo Tara Key and Tim Harris. They released six albums between 1985 and 1995, and since the late 1980s have been based in New York. They ceased working as a band in 1996 but reformed in 2004 and have gone on to release several more albums. Key and Harris (both vocalists and multi-instrumentalists, and half of the Babylon Dance Band) initially recruited Wolf Knapp and Michael Weinert to complete the Antietam lineup, the name taken from","title":"Antietam (band)"},{"psg_id":"15712089","text":"to record with Yo La Tengo and The Special Pillow. Madell went on to drum for Codeine and Retsin. In 1996, Key performed with Yo la Tengo as The Factory's house band in the film \"I Shot Andy Warhol\". Antietam reformed in 2004, releasing the album \"Victory Park\", and have since release \"Opus Mixtum\" (2008) and \"Tenth Life\" (2011). Antietam (band) Antietam is an indie rock band from Louisville, Kentucky formed in 1984 by members of the Babylon Dance Band, husband and wife duo Tara Key and Tim Harris. They released six albums between 1985 and 1995, and since the","title":"Antietam (band)"},{"psg_id":"15712088","text":"La Tengo, and now with Charles Schultz on drums. Josh Madell replaced Schultz, and played on \"Everywhere Outside\" (1991) and the live album \"Antietam Comes Alive!\", recorded as CBGB. The band returned to Homestead for the album \"Rope-a-Dope\" in 1995. The band's last release from this period was the \"Alibi\" single in 1996. Tara Key released two solo albums in 1994 and 1995, featuring Harris and various members of Antietam. After Antietam, Key recorded with Eleventh Dream Day's Rick Rizzo on the album \"Dark Edson Tiger\" (2000), and they collaborated again on the 2011 album \"Double Star\". Harris went on","title":"Antietam (band)"},{"psg_id":"6114568","text":"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"13432457","text":"The District employed: 92 teachers, 85 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 9 administrators. Antietam School District received more than $4.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. Antietam School District operates three schools: Antietam Middle/Sr High School (7th–12th), Mount Penn Elementary Center (2nd–6th) and Mount Penn Primary Center (K-1st). Antietam School District is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly. The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary","title":"Antietam School District"},{"psg_id":"6114571","text":"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880333\",\n \"text\": \"battle. However, in a strategic sense, despite being a tactical draw, Antietam is considered a turning point of the war and a victory for the Union because it ended Lee's strategic campaign (his first invasion of Union territory). American historian James M. McPherson summed up the importance of the Battle of Antietam in his book, \\\"Crossroads of Freedom\\\": The results of Antietam also allowed President Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, which gave Confederate states until January 1, 1863, to return or else lose their slaves. Although Lincoln had intended to do so earlier, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880335\",\n \"text\": \"slavery, and the public would not have tolerated the government militarily supporting a sovereignty upholding the ideals of slavery. The battle is commemorated at Antietam National Battlefield. Conservation work undertaken by Antietam National Battlefield and private groups, has earned Antietam a reputation as one of the nation's best preserved Civil War battlefields. Few visual intrusions mar the landscape, letting visitors experience the site nearly as it was in 1862. Antietam was one of the first five Civil War battlefields preserved federally, receiving that distinction on August 30, 1890. The U.S. War Department also placed over 300 tablets at that time\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880336\",\n \"text\": \"to mark the spots of individual regiments and of significant phases in the battle. The battlefield was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1933. The Antietam National Battlefield now consists of 2,743 acres. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 316 acres of the Antietam Battlefield. In 2015, the Trust saved 44.4 acres in the heart of the battlefield, between the Cornfield and the Dunker Church, when it purchased the Wilson farm for about $1 million. The preservation organization has since removed the postwar house and barn\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880274\",\n \"text\": \"thus squandering an opportunity to defeat Lee decisively. There were two significant engagements in the Maryland campaign prior to the major battle of Antietam: Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \\\"Stonewall\\\" Jackson's capture of Harpers Ferry and McClellan's assault through the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Battle of South Mountain. The former was significant because a large portion of Lee's army was absent from the start of the battle of Antietam, attending to the surrender of the Union garrison; the latter because stout Confederate defenses at two passes through the mountains delayed McClellan's advance enough for Lee to concentrate the remainder of\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3783712\",\n \"text\": \"the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \\\"simulacra\\\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \\\"Libération\\\" and British paper \\\"The Guardian\\\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3783709\",\n \"text\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \\\"Libération\\\" and British paper \\\"The Guardian\\\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \\\"The Trojan War Will Not\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880337\",\n \"text\": \"that stood on the property along Hagerstown Pike and returned the land to its wartime appearance. In October 2012, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine displayed 21 original Mathew Brady 1862 photographs documenting the Battle of Antietam. Brady is considered the father of photojournalism. He is known for his efforts to document the Civil War on a grand scale by bringing his photographic studio to the battlefields after receiving special permission from Lincoln in 1861. On September 19, 1862, two days after the Battle of Antietam, Mathew Brady sent photographer Alexander Gardner and his assistant James Gibson to photograph\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880330\",\n \"text\": \"day in the nation's military history. Antietam is sometimes cited as the bloodiest day in all of American history, but the deaths from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 are significantly higher. The bloodiest battle in American history was Gettysburg, but its more than 46,000 casualties occurred over three days. Antietam ranks fifth in terms of total casualties in Civil War battles, falling behind Chickamauga, Chancellorsville, and Spotsylvania Court House. President Lincoln was disappointed in McClellan's performance. He believed that McClellan's overly cautious and poorly coordinated actions in the field had forced the battle to a draw rather than a crippling\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3783710\",\n \"text\": \"Take Place\\\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \\\"Libération\\\" and \\\"The Guardian\\\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \\\"The Gulf War Will not take Place\\\"; during military action as \\\"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\\\", and after action was over, \\\"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\\\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880339\",\n \"text\": \"gallery drawn by a \\\"terrible fascination\\\" to the images of mangled corpses which brought the reality of remote battle fields to New Yorkers. Viewers examined details using a magnifying glass. \\\"We would scarce choose to be in the gallery, when one of the women bending over them should recognize a husband, a son, or a brother in the still, lifeless lines of bodies, that lie ready for the gaping trenches.\\\" Captain James Hope of the 2nd Vermont Infantry, a professional artist, painted five large murals based on battlefield scenes he had sketched during the Battle of Antietam. He had been\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8766747\",\n \"text\": \"Porter Escort: MG William B. Franklin Escort: MG Ambrose Burnside <br> BG Jacob D. Cox Escort: MG Joseph K. Mansfield (mw) <br> BG Alpheus S. Williams Escort: Antietam Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. MG George McClellan General Staff General Headquarters Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre Regular Engineer Battalion: Cpt James C. Duane Provost Guard: Maj William H.\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Union order of battle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8766746\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. MG George McClellan General Staff General Headquarters Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre Regular Engineer Battalion: Cpt James C. Duane Provost Guard: Maj William H. Wood Headquarters Guard: Maj Granville O. Haller Quartermaster's Guard: MG Joseph Hooker (w) <br> BG George G. Meade Escort: MG Edwin V. Sumner Escort: MG Fitz John\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Union order of battle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880341\",\n \"text\": \"by Mathew Brady and whose photographs were exhibited in Brady's New York gallery in October 1862, and the murals by Captain James Hope restored by the National Park Service. The Battle of Antietam was featured at the beginning of the film \\\"Glory\\\" (1989), directed by Edward Zwick and starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman. The scene depicts the wounding of Captain Robert Gould Shaw of Massachusetts. In \\\"Hell on Wheels\\\" season 1, episode 8 (\\\"Derailed\\\"), the former Union Army lieutenant carries a Confederate saber that he took as a trophy at Antietam, which he termed a\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880280\",\n \"text\": \"gave the Confederates more time to prepare defensive positions and allowed Longstreet's corps to arrive from Hagerstown and Jackson's corps, minus A.P. Hill's division, to arrive from Harpers Ferry. Jackson defended the left (northern) flank, anchored on the Potomac, Longstreet the right (southern) flank, anchored on the Antietam, a line that was about 4 miles (6 km) long. (As the battle progressed and Lee shifted units, these corps boundaries overlapped considerably.) On the evening of September 16, McClellan ordered Hooker's I Corps to cross Antietam Creek and probe the enemy positions. Meade's division cautiously attacked Hood's troops near the East\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3783711\",\n \"text\": \"1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \\\"masqueraded\\\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \\\"did not really take place\\\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880300\",\n \"text\": \"French's division when he accompanied Sedgwick's, failing to perform adequate reconnaissance prior to launching his attack, and selecting the unusual battle formation that was so effectively flanked by the Confederate counterattack. Historian M. V. Armstrong's recent scholarship, however, has determined that Sumner did perform appropriate reconnaissance and his decision to attack where he did was justified by the information available to him. The final actions in the morning phase of the battle were around 10 a.m., when two regiments of the XII Corps advanced, only to be confronted by the division of John G. Walker, newly arrived from the Confederate\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880298\",\n \"text\": \"the Dunker Church. In an effort to turn the Confederate left flank and relieve the pressure on Mansfield's men, Sumner's II Corps was ordered at 7:20 a.m. to send two divisions into battle. Sedgwick's division of 5,400 men was the first to ford the Antietam, and they entered the East Woods with the intention of turning left and forcing the Confederates south into the assault of Ambrose Burnside's IX Corps. But the plan went awry. They became separated from William H. French's division, and at 9 a.m. Sumner, who was accompanying the division, launched the attack with an unusual battle\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880326\",\n \"text\": \"far out in advance and isolated. They were enveloped and driven down the hills toward Antietam Creek. A counterattack by regiments from the Kanawha Division fell short. The IX Corps had suffered casualties of about 20% but still possessed twice the number of Confederates confronting them. Unnerved by the collapse of his flank, Burnside ordered his men all the way back to the west bank of the Antietam, where he urgently requested more men and guns. McClellan was able to provide just one battery. He said, \\\"I can do nothing more. I have no infantry.\\\" In fact, however, McClellan had\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880294\",\n \"text\": \"changed hands no fewer than 15 times in the course of the morning. Major Rufus R. Dawes, who assumed command of Iron Brigade's 6th Wisconsin Regiment during the battle, later compared the fighting around the Hagerstown Turnpike with the stone wall at Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania's \\\"Bloody Angle\\\", and the slaughter pen of Cold Harbor, insisting that \\\"the Antietam Turnpike surpassed them all in manifest evidence of slaughter.\\\" Hooker called for support from the 7,200 men of Mansfield's XII Corps. Half of Mansfield's men were raw recruits, and Mansfield was also inexperienced, having taken command only two days before. Although he was\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880268\",\n \"text\": \"a stone bridge over Antietam Creek and advancing against the Confederate right. At a crucial moment, Confederate Maj. Gen. A. P. Hill's division arrived from Harpers Ferry and launched a surprise counterattack, driving back Burnside and ending the battle. Although outnumbered two-to-one, Lee committed his entire force, while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill. During the night, both armies consolidated their lines. In spite of crippling casualties, Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout September 18, while removing his battered army south of the Potomac River. Despite having\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880340\",\n \"text\": \"assigned to sideline duties as a scout and mapmaker due to his injuries. The canvasses were exhibited in his gallery in Watkins Glen, New York, until his death in 1892. He had prints made of these larger paintings and sold the reproductions. In the 1930s his work was damaged in a flood. The original murals were shown in a church for many years. In 1979, the National Park Service purchased and restored them. They were featured in a 1984 Time-Life book entitled \\\"The Bloodiest Day: The Battle of Antietam\\\". The images below include photographs by Alexander Gardner, who was employed\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880338\",\n \"text\": \"the carnage. In October 1862 Brady displayed the photos by Gardner in an exhibition entitled \\\"The Dead of Antietam\\\" at Brady's New York gallery. Many images in this presentation were graphic photographs of corpses, a presentation new to America. This was the first time that many Americans saw the realities of war in photographs as distinct from previous \\\"artists' impressions\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" published a review on October 20, 1862, describing how, \\\"Of all objects of horror one would think the battle-field should stand preeminent, that it should bear away the palm of repulsiveness.\\\" But crowds came to the\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2820556\",\n \"text\": \"USS Antietam (CG-54) USS \\\"Antietam\\\" (CG-54) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy. \\\"Antietam\\\" was named for the site of the 1862 Battle of Antietam, Maryland, between Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee and Union forces under Major General George McClellan, during the American Civil War. \\\"Antietam\\\" earned the 2007 and 2008 Battle Efficiency awards, also known as the Battle E award, for the \\\"John C. Stennis\\\" Strike Group. \\\"Antietam\\\" was out of operation for a while after running aground while trying to anchor in Tokyo Bay in January 2017. \\\"Antietam\\\" was laid down by the\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (CG-54)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2415595\",\n \"text\": \"when her name was struck from the Navy List. On 28 February 1974, she was sold to the Union Minerals & Alloys Corp. for scrapping. In 1949, \\\"Antietam\\\" was used in the filming of the movie \\\"Task Force\\\", starring Gary Cooper. USS Antietam (CV-36) USS \\\"Antietam\\\" (CV/CVA/CVS-36) was one of 24 s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the second US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the American Civil War Battle of Antietam (Maryland). \\\"Antietam\\\" was commissioned in January 1945, too late to serve actively\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (CV-36)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5142537\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Creek Antietam Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River located in south central Pennsylvania and western Maryland in the United States, a region known as the Hagerstown Valley. The creek became famous as a focal point of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. The creek is formed in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, at the confluence of the West and East Branches of Antietam Creek, about south of Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. Welty's Mill Bridge crosses the East Branch of Little Antietam at Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The stream runs for about upon its entering Washington County,\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Creek\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13092520\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village is a national historic district at Antietam, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The district consists of the remains of a mid-18th to late-19th century iron furnace site, and the nearby related village. Remnants of the ironworks include a dam and race, a possible wheel pit or building foundation, the possible location of a furnace stack, a four-arch stone bridge built by John Weaver in 1832. Also at the site are the dozen or so brick, stone, and wood houses comprising Antietam Village. Typical of the houses\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6985859\",\n \"text\": \"When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,\",\n \"title\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7184921\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"a grand experiment by Firaxis to test the popularity of online-only distribution for commercial releases.\\\" \\\"Antietam!\\\" received \\\"favorable\\\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. \\\"Antietam!\\\" was a runner-up for \\\"Computer Games Strategy Plus\\\"s 1999 \\\"War Game of the Year\\\" award. The editors wrote, \\\"Another battle, another victory for this thoroughly entertaining wargame 'for the masses.' \\\" Conversely, the editors of \\\"Computer Gaming World\\\" named \\\"Antietam!\\\" the best wargame game of 1999. They wrote, \\\"\\\"Antietam\\\" is the epitome of a Sid Meier design: intensely absorbing and wickedly punishing.\\\" Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer\",\n \"title\": \"Sid Meier's Antietam!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13092521\",\n \"text\": \"is the Mentzer house, a four-bay, two-story, stone structure constructed of roughly coursed fieldstone and painted white. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village is a national historic district at Antietam, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The district consists of the remains of a mid-18th to late-19th century iron furnace site, and the nearby related village. Remnants of the ironworks include a dam and race, a possible wheel pit or building foundation, the possible location of a furnace stack, a four-arch\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5142541\",\n \"text\": \"has identified farm runoff as the largest source of sediment (loose soil) in Antietam Creek and its tributaries. The second largest source is urban runoff. MDE recommends that farmers implement best management practices on their lands to control runoff, such as installing riparian buffers. Antietam Creek Antietam Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River located in south central Pennsylvania and western Maryland in the United States, a region known as the Hagerstown Valley. The creek became famous as a focal point of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. The creek is formed in Franklin County, Pennsylvania,\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Creek\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2415577\",\n \"text\": \"USS Antietam (CV-36) USS \\\"Antietam\\\" (CV/CVA/CVS-36) was one of 24 s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the second US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the American Civil War Battle of Antietam (Maryland). \\\"Antietam\\\" was commissioned in January 1945, too late to serve actively in World War II. After serving a short time in the Far East, she was decommissioned in 1949. She was soon recommissioned for Korean War service, and in that conflict earned two battle stars. In the early 1950s, she was redesignated\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (CV-36)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20127006\",\n \"text\": \"following inscription was added in 1932: In 1974, the city government added an adjacent marker, which stated: When the monument was moved in 1993, some of the original inscriptions were removed, and replaced with new inscriptions that state in part: Battle of Liberty Place Monument The Battle of Liberty Place Monument is a stone obelisk on an inscribed plinth, formerly on display in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, commemorating the \\\"Battle of Liberty Place\\\", an 1874 attempt by Democratic White League paramilitary organizations to take control of the government of Louisiana from its Reconstruction Era Republican leadership\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Liberty Place Monument\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7184920\",\n \"text\": \"Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer wargame designed by Sid Meier, the co-founder of Firaxis Games, then released in December 1999 by Electronic Arts. It is the sequel to the 1997 \\\"Sid Meier's Gettysburg!\\\". The game allows the player to control either the Confederate or Union troops during the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. It can be played as a single scenario, or as a campaign of linked scenarios, either recounting the original history or exploring alternate possibilities. \\\"Antietam!\\\" was not released through retail stores. The editors of \\\"Computer Gaming World\\\" summarized it\",\n \"title\": \"Sid Meier's Antietam!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2820561\",\n \"text\": \"shudder as it lost all pitch control in both propellers. They had run aground on a shoal with damage to both propellers and one of the propeller hubs, causing of hydraulic oil to leak into the water. No personnel were injured during the incident. Repairs were expected to cost at least $4.2 million. On October 22, 2018, she transited the Taiwan Strait along with USS Curtis Wilbur. USS Antietam (CG-54) USS \\\"Antietam\\\" (CG-54) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy. \\\"Antietam\\\" was named for the site of the 1862 Battle of Antietam, Maryland, between Confederate forces under\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (CG-54)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579886\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \\\"20 Years of Music\\\" version of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579887\",\n \"text\": \"her 1992 album \\\"Entre a Mi Mundo\\\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6985853\",\n \"text\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the\",\n \"title\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880314\",\n \"text\": \"Reno (killed at South Mountain) and then Brig. Gen. Jacob D. Cox of the Kanawha Division as the corps commander, funneling orders to the corps through him. Burnside had four divisions (12,500 troops) and 50 guns east of Antietam Creek. Facing him was a force that had been greatly depleted by Lee's movement of units to bolster the Confederate left flank. At dawn, the divisions of Brig. Gens. David R. Jones and John G. Walker stood in defense, but by 10 a.m. all of Walker's men and Col. George T. Anderson's Georgia brigade had been removed. Jones had only about\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880316\",\n \"text\": \"enemy fire. The bridge was dominated by a 100-foot (30 m) high wooded bluff on the west bank, strewn with boulders from an old quarry, making infantry and sharpshooter fire from good covered positions a dangerous impediment to crossing. Antietam Creek in this sector was seldom more than 50 feet (15 m) wide, and several stretches were only waist deep and out of Confederate range. Burnside has been widely criticized for ignoring this fact. However, the commanding terrain across the sometimes shallow creek made crossing the water a comparatively easy part of a difficult problem. Burnside concentrated his plan instead\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880267\",\n \"text\": \"of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing. After pursuing the Confederate general Robert E. Lee into Maryland, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan of the Union Army launched attacks against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek. At dawn on September 17, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee's left flank. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller's Cornfield, and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center, but the Federal advantage was not followed up. In the afternoon, Union Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside's corps entered the action, capturing\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880286\",\n \"text\": \"As the first Union men emerged from the North Woods and into the Cornfield, an artillery duel erupted. Confederate fire was from the horse artillery batteries under Jeb Stuart to the west and four batteries under Col. Stephen D. Lee on the high ground across the pike from the Dunker Church to the south. Union return fire was from nine batteries on the ridge behind the North Woods and twenty 20-pounder Parrott rifles, 2 miles (3 km) east of Antietam Creek. The conflagration caused heavy casualties on both sides and was described by Col. Lee as \\\"artillery Hell.\\\" Seeing the\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19299003\",\n \"text\": \"Place stood as a breeding stallion in the United States for several years before being exported to South Africa, but hd little success in either country. His last reported foals were born in 1994. Take Your Place died in 1995. Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten\",\n \"title\": \"Take Your Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939648\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \\\"Is That All There Is?\\\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \\\"My Rock And Foundation\\\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" (backed by \\\"All I Want\\\") as a 45\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19298997\",\n \"text\": \"Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten in all three of his starts. He later stood as a breeding stallion but had little success as a sire of winners. Take Your Place was a tall, lightly-made bay horse with a small white star bred in Kentucky by\",\n \"title\": \"Take Your Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19298999\",\n \"text\": \"Sadler's Wells. As a yearling Take Your Place was auctioned at Keeneland in July 1974 and was sold for $125,000. He passed into the ownership of Carlo d'Alessio and was sent to Europe where he was trained by Henry Cecil at Warren Place in Newmarket. Take Your Place began his racing career by winning a maiden race over seven furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and then won a minor event over the same distance at Great Yarmouth. On 25 October he was moved up sharply in class for the Group One Observer Gold Cup, Britain's most valuable race for juveniles, over\",\n \"title\": \"Take Your Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20126996\",\n \"text\": \"Battle of Liberty Place Monument The Battle of Liberty Place Monument is a stone obelisk on an inscribed plinth, formerly on display in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, commemorating the \\\"Battle of Liberty Place\\\", an 1874 attempt by Democratic White League paramilitary organizations to take control of the government of Louisiana from its Reconstruction Era Republican leadership after a disputed gubernatorial election. Erected in 1891 by a white-dominated city government, the obelisk became the site of protests and rallies by both white supremacists and those who objected to it as a symbol of racism. It was removed\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Liberty Place Monument\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13403042\",\n \"text\": \"When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \\\"When and Where\\\", \\\"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\\\", \\\"When He Was My Age\\\" and \\\"See Ya.\\\" Although \\\"When and Where\\\" was a number 24 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) in mid-1995, the other three singles all missed Top 40. \\\"My Baby's Lovin'\\\" was later released as a single by Daryle Singletary on his 1998 album \\\"Ain't It the Truth\\\", and \\\"Oh\",\n \"title\": \"When and Where\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20858869\",\n \"text\": \"all the way round, stalked him. We got into the straight I had a lot of horse underneath me... he galloped all the way to the line\\\". Where Or When returned as a four-year-old (still trained by Terry Mills) but failed to win in five races. On his seasonal debut he was beaten eleven lengths into second place by Hawk Wing in the Lockinge Stakes at Newbury Racecourse on 17 May, but did finish eight lengths clear of the other runners, who included Domedriver, Reel Buddy and Tillerman. He took third place behind Dubai Destination in the Queen Anne Stakes\",\n \"title\": \"Where Or When (horse)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10207141\",\n \"text\": \"hid\\\"..\\\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\\\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \\\"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\\\" from his 1993 solo album, \\\"Soul Alone.\\\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880293\",\n \"text\": \"that his previous unit did not lose a single caisson. Hood's men bore the brunt of the fighting, however, and paid a heavy price—60% casualties—but they were able to prevent the defensive line from crumbling and held off the I Corps. When asked by a fellow officer where his division was, Hood replied, \\\"Dead on the field.\\\" Hooker's men had also paid heavily but without achieving their objectives. After two hours and 2,500 casualties, they were back where they started. The Cornfield, an area about deep and wide, was a scene of indescribable destruction. It was estimated that the Cornfield\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"596290\",\n \"text\": \"at Chancellorsville. ... In my judgment General Sedgwick did not obey the spirit of my order, and made no sufficient effort to obey it. ... When he did move it was not with sufficient confidence or ability on his part to manoeuvre his troops.\\\" The fighting on May 3, 1863, was some of the most furious anywhere in the civil war. The loss of 21,357 men that day in the three battles, divided equally between the two armies, ranks the fighting only behind the Battle of Antietam as the bloodiest day of war in American history. On the evening of\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Chancellorsville\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12198235\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the combination of the city's haphazard streetplan, the expansion of large factories, and the substantial network of rail tracks conspired to slow traffic within the city, particularly in the east-west direction. In\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Avenue Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12198238\",\n \"text\": \"bridge is good evidence of the grade separation effort early in the twentieth century. However, as of 2008, the bridge has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Avenue Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16365048\",\n \"text\": \"dine together, followed by the presentation by one member (called the \\\"lead detective\\\") of his findings about a given case. The discussion then opens for input from all in attendance. This group has enjoyed great popularity since its inauguration in January 2013, based largely on its study of the unsolved murder cases of Samuel Shockey (1928) and Miss Betty Jane Kennedy (1946). The Antietam Ramblers take field trips to natural and historic places in the Antietam country and contiguous regions. The stated frequency of rambles is quarterly; however, weather and other considerations have caused the group to travel less frequently\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Historical Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13403043\",\n \"text\": \"No\\\" was also recorded by 4 Runner on their self-titled debut album. \\\"Toss a Little Bone\\\" was later included on Confederate Railroad's 2000 compilation album \\\"Rockin' Country Party Pack\\\", and it charted at number 71 that year. Compiled from liner notes. Horns by Jim Horn, Charles Rose, Jim Hoke, Michael Haynes When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \\\"When and Where\\\", \\\"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\\\", \\\"When He Was My Age\\\" and \\\"See Ya.\\\" Although\",\n \"title\": \"When and Where\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6640305\",\n \"text\": \"near Urquhart Castle, destroying what they did not take. Parliament attempted to summon John to answer accusations of treason several times beginning in September, but John did not respond. No records suggest that Parliament ever successfully called to account the Captain of Clanranald, who finally died unrepentant in 1584. Battle of the Shirts The Battle of the Shirts (, also the Battle of Kinloch-Lochy) was a Scottish clan battle that took place in 1544 in the Great Glen, at the northern end of Loch Lochy. The Clan Macdonald of Clanranald and their allies the Clan Cameron fought the Clan Fraser\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of the Shirts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12124166\",\n \"text\": \"is being remodeled to become an educational center. The lake is formed by the disbandment of the Antietam Creek. The lake is stocked annually with trout. Antietam Lake Antietam Lake is a reservoir located in Berks County, Pennsylvania entirely within the Antietam Lake Park. The lake was formerly owned by the city of Reading. It was purchased by Berks County in 2006. A beautiful waterfall formed by the dam can be seen on your way into Antietam Lake Park. Also, an historical spring house is located in the park. It is believed to be over one-hundred fifty years old and\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1733025\",\n \"text\": \"given to Joseph K. Mansfield just two days prior to Antietam, where he was killed in action. At Antietam, the I and XII Corps were the first Union outfits to fight and both corps suffered enormous casualties (plus the loss of their commanders) so that they were down to near-division strength and their brigades at regimental strength after the battle was over. The II and IX Corps were also heavily engaged but the V and VI Corps largely stayed out of the battle. When Burnside took over command of the army from McClellan in the fall, he formed the army\",\n \"title\": \"Army of the Potomac\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880273\",\n \"text\": \"on this possibility. While McClellan's 87,000-man Army of the Potomac was moving to intercept Lee, two Union soldiers (Corporal Barton W. Mitchell and First Sergeant John M. Bloss of the 27th Indiana Volunteer Infantry) discovered a mislaid copy of Lee's detailed battle plans—Special Order 191—wrapped around three cigars. The order indicated that Lee had divided his army and dispersed portions geographically (to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and Hagerstown, Maryland), thus making each subject to isolation and defeat if McClellan could move quickly enough. McClellan waited about 18 hours before deciding to take advantage of this intelligence and reposition his forces,\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880270\",\n \"text\": \"President Abraham Lincoln in November. Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, the Confederate troops had withdrawn first from the battlefield, and abandoned their invasion, making it a Union strategic victory. It was a sufficiently significant victory to give Lincoln the confidence to announce his Emancipation Proclamation, which discouraged the British and French governments from pursuing any potential plans to recognize the Confederacy. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia—about 55,000 men—entered the state of Maryland on September 3, 1862, following their victory at Second Bull Run on August 30. Emboldened by success, the Confederate leadership intended to take the war\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11038173\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"protoIsraelites.\\\" It followed an earlier book, \\\"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\\\", in which Dever, contrary to the \\\"minimalists\\\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \\\"maximalists\\\" and \\\"minimalists\\\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,\",\n \"title\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13432499\",\n \"text\": \"agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. The Antietam School Board did not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars. After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes. The Antietam School Board set property tax rates in 2013–14 at 34.5600 mills. This was the highest tax increase permitted without going to voter referendum. A mill is\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam School District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13432496\",\n \"text\": \"and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide extensive teacher training and to provide full-day kindergarten for the 6th year. The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006–2009. Antietam School District did not apply for funding in 2006–07 nor in 2007–08. In 2008–09, Antietam School District received $74,691. Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania, 447 of\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam School District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12124165\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Lake Antietam Lake is a reservoir located in Berks County, Pennsylvania entirely within the Antietam Lake Park. The lake was formerly owned by the city of Reading. It was purchased by Berks County in 2006. A beautiful waterfall formed by the dam can be seen on your way into Antietam Lake Park. Also, an historical spring house is located in the park. It is believed to be over one-hundred fifty years old and is still intact. It is one of the main historical attractions in the park. In addition, an historical home on the property known as Bingamen house\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4374325\",\n \"text\": \"army's movement back into Maryland. With the Confederates driven from Northern soil, President Abraham Lincoln used the opportunity to issue the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield in more than 10 acquisitions since 2004. Battle of Shepherdstown The Battle of Shepherdstown, also known as the Battle of Boteler's Ford, took place September 19–20, 1862, in Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia), at the end of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. After the Battle of Antietam,\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Shepherdstown\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4374321\",\n \"text\": \"Battle of Shepherdstown The Battle of Shepherdstown, also known as the Battle of Boteler's Ford, took place September 19–20, 1862, in Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia), at the end of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. After the Battle of Antietam, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia prepared to defend against a Federal assault that never came. After an improvised truce for both sides to recover and exchange their wounded, Lee's forces began withdrawing across the Potomac River on the evening of September 18 to return to Virginia. Lee left behind a rearguard of\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Shepherdstown\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2820560\",\n \"text\": \"Naval Base San Diego, California, while \\\"Antietam\\\" took up her new homeport at Yokosuka. In November 2013, she was deployed as a part of the U.S. aid mission to the Philippines after Super Typhoon Haiyan devastated the country, particularly the city of Tacloban and Leyte Province. On 31 January 2017, \\\"Antietam\\\" ran aground in Tokyo Bay near her home port of Yokosuka, Japan. \\\"Antietam\\\" was anchored off the coast in 30-knot winds and a strong tide when the crew noticed the ship was dragging its anchor. They got the ship underway, but shortly after doing so, they felt the ship\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (CG-54)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"880313\",\n \"text\": \"to draw Confederate attention away from the intended main attack in the north. However, Burnside was instructed to wait for explicit orders before launching his attack, and those orders did not reach him until 10 a.m. Burnside was strangely passive during preparations for the battle. He was disgruntled that McClellan had abandoned the previous arrangement of \\\"wing\\\" commanders reporting to him. Previously, Burnside had commanded a wing that included both the I and IX Corps and now he was responsible only for the IX Corps. Implicitly refusing to give up his higher authority, Burnside treated first Maj. Gen. Jesse L.\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Antietam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10207140\",\n \"text\": \"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \\\"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286203\",\n \"text\": \"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286200\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13432498\",\n \"text\": \"equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software. Antietam School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant. When approved for the grant, the district will receive hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement. Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam School District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286202\",\n \"text\": \"UNKLE revealed that \\\"Where Did the Night Fall\\\" would be re-released as \\\"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\\\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19299000\",\n \"text\": \"one mile at Doncaster Racecourse. Ridden by Gianfranco Dettori he started at odds of 4/1 in a field headed by the French challenger Earth Spirit (winner of the Criterium de Maisons-Laffitte). Take Your Place overtook his pacemaker St Joles a furlong and a half from the finish but was immediately challenged by Earth Spirit. The pair engaged in what Timeform described as \\\"a tremendous duel\\\" before Take Your Place gained the advantage in the final strides and won by a head. The other French contender Gallapiat took third ahead of Indus Warrior. In 1976, Take Your Place began his season\",\n \"title\": \"Take Your Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12663360\",\n \"text\": \"Take Me Where the Good Times Are Take Me Where the Good Times Are is a novel by Robert Cormier. First published in 1965, it is Cormier's third novel. This story features Tommy Bartin, a 70-year-old resident at the Dorchester County, Maryland poorhouse. When another resident leaves Tommy some cash, he sees his opportunity to go back to the area he grew up in. However, Tommy finds that his old town has changed substantially over time, and he hopes to find a way to be useful again, and to regain his self-respect. Themes in this story include the quality of\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Where the Good Times Are\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8437523\",\n \"text\": \"Russia and Azerbaijan. The 2010 championship took place in Israel with sponsorship of Euro-Asian Jewish Congress. These competitions rely on logic rather than knowledge too, but usually require more erudition than the TV versions due to high educational level of gamers. What? Where? When? What? Where? When? (, translit. \\\"Chto? Gde? Kogda?\\\") is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Clubs.\",\n \"title\": \"What? Where? When?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16365050\",\n \"text\": \"Garl Rose\\\" are among the topics thus far explored. Antietam Historical Association Antietam Historical Association (\\\"AHA\\\") is a not-for-profit educational organization founded June 20, 2006. It processes information about the Antietam country of Maryland and Pennsylvania through both traditional and digital means. AHA gathers and strives to protect historical information and images pertaining to its field of study. Then it interprets and disseminates this information, with an emphasis on scholarly publications and fun events. The Association's mission is to collect, preserve, and interpret information about the region in Maryland and Pennsylvania drained by Antietam Creek and its tributaries. It pursues\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Historical Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16365044\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam Historical Association Antietam Historical Association (\\\"AHA\\\") is a not-for-profit educational organization founded June 20, 2006. It processes information about the Antietam country of Maryland and Pennsylvania through both traditional and digital means. AHA gathers and strives to protect historical information and images pertaining to its field of study. Then it interprets and disseminates this information, with an emphasis on scholarly publications and fun events. The Association's mission is to collect, preserve, and interpret information about the region in Maryland and Pennsylvania drained by Antietam Creek and its tributaries. It pursues this mission through print publications, a website, a Facebook\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam Historical Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12663361\",\n \"text\": \"denial and facing reality even if it is undesirable. Take Me Where the Good Times Are Take Me Where the Good Times Are is a novel by Robert Cormier. First published in 1965, it is Cormier's third novel. This story features Tommy Bartin, a 70-year-old resident at the Dorchester County, Maryland poorhouse. When another resident leaves Tommy some cash, he sees his opportunity to go back to the area he grew up in. However, Tommy finds that his old town has changed substantially over time, and he hopes to find a way to be useful again, and to regain his\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Where the Good Times Are\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11286004\",\n \"text\": \"complete, until 1869. At that time, it was decided to complete her as an equipment storeship, serving as such and as a floating barracks at League Island, Pennsylvania from 1876 to 1888. On 8 September 1888, \\\"Antietam\\\" was sold to Mr. C. H. Gregory of Thomaston, New York. The photo at right shows Midshipmen from the U.S. Naval Academy Class of 1905 receiving instruction in sail rig \\\"Antietam\\\", circa 1904. The officer may be Lt. Comdr. H. A. Bispham, heading from the Seamanship Department's model of the department. USS Antietam (1864) USS \\\"Antietam\\\" (1864) was constructed during the final years\",\n \"title\": \"USS Antietam (1864)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15712086\",\n \"text\": \"Antietam (band) Antietam is an indie rock band from Louisville, Kentucky formed in 1984 by members of the Babylon Dance Band, husband and wife duo Tara Key and Tim Harris. They released six albums between 1985 and 1995, and since the late 1980s have been based in New York. They ceased working as a band in 1996 but reformed in 2004 and have gone on to release several more albums. Key and Harris (both vocalists and multi-instrumentalists, and half of the Babylon Dance Band) initially recruited Wolf Knapp and Michael Weinert to complete the Antietam lineup, the name taken from\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15712089\",\n \"text\": \"to record with Yo La Tengo and The Special Pillow. Madell went on to drum for Codeine and Retsin. In 1996, Key performed with Yo la Tengo as The Factory's house band in the film \\\"I Shot Andy Warhol\\\". Antietam reformed in 2004, releasing the album \\\"Victory Park\\\", and have since release \\\"Opus Mixtum\\\" (2008) and \\\"Tenth Life\\\" (2011). Antietam (band) Antietam is an indie rock band from Louisville, Kentucky formed in 1984 by members of the Babylon Dance Band, husband and wife duo Tara Key and Tim Harris. They released six albums between 1985 and 1995, and since the\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15712088\",\n \"text\": \"La Tengo, and now with Charles Schultz on drums. Josh Madell replaced Schultz, and played on \\\"Everywhere Outside\\\" (1991) and the live album \\\"Antietam Comes Alive!\\\", recorded as CBGB. The band returned to Homestead for the album \\\"Rope-a-Dope\\\" in 1995. The band's last release from this period was the \\\"Alibi\\\" single in 1996. Tara Key released two solo albums in 1994 and 1995, featuring Harris and various members of Antietam. After Antietam, Key recorded with Eleventh Dream Day's Rick Rizzo on the album \\\"Dark Edson Tiger\\\" (2000), and they collaborated again on the 2011 album \\\"Double Star\\\". Harris went on\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114568\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", \\\"Baby Love\\\", and \\\"Come See About Me\\\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", and the singles \\\"A Breathtaking Guy\\\" and \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13432457\",\n \"text\": \"The District employed: 92 teachers, 85 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 9 administrators. Antietam School District received more than $4.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. Antietam School District operates three schools: Antietam Middle/Sr High School (7th–12th), Mount Penn Elementary Center (2nd–6th) and Mount Penn Primary Center (K-1st). Antietam School District is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly. The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary\",\n \"title\": \"Antietam School District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114571\",\n \"text\": \"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \\\"40th Anniversary\\\" version is now listed as \\\"sold out\\\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["sharpsburg"],"string":"[\n \"sharpsburg\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":992,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what movies did jj abrams direct?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2189436","text":"film was scrapped after Abrams' departure from the project to direct \"Star Trek\". For this and other reasons, Tartakovsky decided to make a new season instead of a feature film. Also in 2009, it was reported that Abrams and Bad Robot Productions would produce a film based on the Micronauts toy line. However, a film has never gone into production. In January 2014, during the promotion of the TV series \"Believe\", it was reported that Abrams was interested in making film adaptations of \"Alias\", \"Lost\" and \"Felicity\". However, no films based on these series have been developed. Abrams is married","title":"J. J. Abrams"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2189436\",\n \"text\": \"film was scrapped after Abrams' departure from the project to direct \\\"Star Trek\\\". For this and other reasons, Tartakovsky decided to make a new season instead of a feature film. Also in 2009, it was reported that Abrams and Bad Robot Productions would produce a film based on the Micronauts toy line. However, a film has never gone into production. In January 2014, during the promotion of the TV series \\\"Believe\\\", it was reported that Abrams was interested in making film adaptations of \\\"Alias\\\", \\\"Lost\\\" and \\\"Felicity\\\". However, no films based on these series have been developed. Abrams is married\",\n \"title\": \"J. J. Abrams\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2189435","text":"Rabbit\" short. In July 2002, Abrams wrote a script for a possible fifth Superman film entitled \"\". Brett Ratner and McG entered into talks to direct, although Abrams tried to get the chance to direct his own script. However, the project was finally cancelled in 2004 and instead \"Superman Returns\" was released in 2006. In November 2009, it was reported that Abrams and Bad Robot Productions were producing, along with Cartoon Network Movies, Warner Bros., Frederator Films and Paramount Pictures, a film adaptation of \"Samurai Jack\". However, in June 2012, series creator Genndy Tartakovsky stated that the production of the","title":"J. J. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"2189418","text":"Markey. Abrams was born in New York City and raised in Los Angeles, the son of television producer Gerald W. Abrams (born 1939) and executive producer Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; 1942–2012). His sister is screenwriter Tracy Rosen. He attended Palisades High School. After graduating high school, Abrams planned on going to art school rather than a traditional college, but eventually enrolled at Sarah Lawrence College, following his father's advice: \"it's more important that you go off and learn what to make movies about than how to make movies.\" Abrams's first job in the movie business started at 15 when","title":"J. J. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"16350329","text":"him often. JJ and his friend Rory go so far as to vandalize Daniel's car, but JJ continues to claim innocence in everything he does which causes tension between his mother and Daniel. When JJ and Rory cannot make enough money selling pot, JJ sets his sights on Abigail's dr. boyfriend, Cameron Davis (Nathan Owens) and steals medication from the hospital. After learning about what his father did to Kayla Brady (Mary Beth Evans), JJ vandalized the town square, until Daniel came and was able to subdue JJ. At his hearing, JJ is given one final chance. Later that night,","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"6156641","text":"Abrams, was a Peabody Award-winning producer and co-author of \"Shared Memories\". They have two children: director-producer-screenwriter J. J. Abrams, and Tracy Rosen, a screenwriter who has written TV movies and for series television. He has five grandchildren. Gerald W. Abrams Gerald William Abrams (born September 26, 1939) is an American television producer and the father of J. J. Abrams, best known for the large number of TV movies he has produced since the mid-1970s. Gerald W. Abrams has executive produced over 70 films, most recently \"Love, Again\", \"Christmas Shepherd\", and \"Houdini\", cable television’s top-rated miniseries of 2014. . \"Houdini\", a","title":"Gerald W. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"16350326","text":"for a fight. \"Soaps In Depth\" referred to Moss's character as \"Hurricane JJ!\" His return home isn't what he expected and he is uncomfortable that his mother has moved on. JJ feels that his family has \"forgotten\" about Jack. Though Jack wasn't always physically present, JJ felt a \"sense of security\" knowing his father was at least out there somewhere. When he finally does come, JJ does not feel that anymore. JJ definitely wants his mother to find happiness again but he feels it is too soon. Of the circumstances surrounding JJ's return, Moss hinted that there is more to","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"7327697","text":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"16416797","text":"Musketeers”. In “Emily”, JJ tries to break up a fight between Cook and a fellow party-goer, Shanky Jenkins only for Cook to head butt him in rage, although Cook did not see JJ at the time. This upsets JJ and Freddie, the latter confronting Cook about it. In subsequent episodes, JJ develops a close friendship with Thomas as Cook is arrested and Freddie spends more time with Effy. This highlights JJ's developing maturity and his ability to make other friends. In “JJ”, JJ asks out Lara Lloyd (played by Georgia Henshaw), a fellow co-worker at a confectionery store. Thomas pressures","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"6156627","text":"Gerald W. Abrams Gerald William Abrams (born September 26, 1939) is an American television producer and the father of J. J. Abrams, best known for the large number of TV movies he has produced since the mid-1970s. Gerald W. Abrams has executive produced over 70 films, most recently \"Love, Again\", \"Christmas Shepherd\", and \"Houdini\", cable television’s top-rated miniseries of 2014. . \"Houdini\", a two-part, four-hour miniseries for History was written by Academy Award-nominated Nicholas Meyer and directed by Uli Edel. It premiered on September 1, 2014, starring Adrien Brody as Harry Houdini and co-starring Kristen Connolly (\"House of Cards\") and","title":"Gerald W. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"20943492","text":"shelter and infrastructure services was a basic human right, this ruling set the trend for interpreting squatting as a criminal offense in most regional states of India\". Shortly after, Madanpur Khadar area was assigned by the Government of India as a relocation site for evictees from various slums across Delhi. The name JJ Colony is a derivative of what is known as \"\"jhuggi-jhopri\"\" a colloquial name for unauthorised slums, which meant that they were living on land which they did not legally own. Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony was formed after the Supreme Court ruling in 2000 when the Delhi Development","title":"Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony"},{"psg_id":"2189434","text":"with co-writer Chris Terrio. In February 2018, HBO ordered Abrams sci-fi drama \"Demimonde\" to series. In May 2018, Abrams and Avery had reunited to produce and direct, respectively, a superhero thriller film titled \"The Heavy\", with a script written by Daniel Casey. Paramount and Bad Robot plan to begin filming sometime in 2018. In 1989, Abrams met Steven Spielberg at a film festival, where Spielberg spoke about a possible \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" sequel, with Abrams as a possible writer and with Robert Zemeckis as producer. Nothing came up from this project, although Abrams has some storyboards for a \"Roger","title":"J. J. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"7327706","text":"He described the directing, editing, script, and acting all as predictable and uninteresting, ultimately summarizing the film as \"Not so much outrageously awful as it is deadly dry and dishwater dull\". I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16416801","text":"Like everyone else, he does not believe Foster's explanation that Freddie ran away, unable to deal with Effy's problems. He believes Freddie did not run away. JJ Jones (Skins) Jonah Jeremiah \"JJ\" Jones is a fictional character in the British teen drama \"Skins\" and is portrayed by Ollie Barbieri. He was introduced in the third series as a socially inept teenager who was a long-time friend of both Freddie McClair and James Cook. JJ is notable for having autism and was a virgin when the series started. However, as series three and four progress, JJ becomes more socially confident. He","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"17964901","text":"into the recording session to see what would happen, and it was magic.\" Abrams has said that he got to do \"a lot of things\" he \"wanted to do\" on the album, and he has expressed enthusiasm over the songs, saying \"I'll sing every single one 'til the day I die.\" However, he has also hinted that conflict may have occurred during the process of making the album - some parties were concerned that none of the songs would be viable as a single. \"I did have to fight for a couple things\", Abrams said. Reflecting on the situation a","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"17450632","text":"Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did three tours of duty in Vietnam and received the Bronze Star. His mother Pegge Abrams, was a Civil Rights activist and Director of the Language Laboratory at Duke University. Abrams grew up in Durham where he starred in stage plays at Northern High School and the Duke University Summer Theater, including productions of \"Flowers","title":"Tom Abrams"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18811442","text":"JJ Weeks Band JJ Weeks Band is an American contemporary Christian music band from Macon, Georgia that began in 2001. The band is composed of lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist Jason Clint \"JJ\" Weeks, drummer Jon Poole, bass guitarist David Hart, and guitarist Cody Preston. Their 2013 release, \"All Over the World\", with Inpop Records, saw several songs chart on various Christian Songs charts published by \"Billboard\" magazine, including: \"Let Them See You,\" \"What Kind of Love,\" and \"Do Not Be Afraid.\" They are currently signed to Centricity Music where they released their most recent studio album, \"As Long as","title":"JJ Weeks Band"},{"psg_id":"13582821","text":"to spend the night with him and, after they agree to be friends, she gets him to have sex with her, as a \"once-only charity event\". JJ's mother meets Emily the next morning and watches them discuss the night before. She is overjoyed that he has made a real friend and believes that JJ will be alright after all. \"JJ\" was filmed in November 2008 in the same production block as the series' eighth episode, \"Effy\". Ollie Barbieri did some research to help him in playing JJ, who has Asperger syndrome. He said that, in initial episodes, he played JJ","title":"JJ (Skins series 3)"},{"psg_id":"2468874","text":"Iran–Contra affair investigation and his role in overseeing the Reagan administration's foreign policy in Latin America. In this capacity, Abrams played an important role in U.S.–Israel relations. In an unannounced visit to Ariel Sharon in Rome in 2003, Abrams was the first member of the U.S. government to discover that Israel planned to pull out of Gaza. Abrams was also witness to the growing tension between the two governments on account of the U.S. effort to find a comprehensive peace settlement. As Abrams puts it, \"What was not in the newspapers is the tension that is growing between the U.S.","title":"Elliott Abrams"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"16416792","text":"they become friends, and is hurt when he coldly refuses. When he goes to confront Cook, he accidentally discovers that he is continuing his affair with Pandora, though he does not reveal this to anyone else. Seeing that Cook is, like Freddie, indifferent to his own feelings, JJ explodes at him over it. Cook, moved by this, gives him a hug and invites him to buy drugs, which subsequently gets busted. Cook and JJ escape and Cook, desperate for drugs, takes JJ's new medication on JJ's suggestion. JJ, however, did this because he knew that the drug is designed to","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"17964886","text":"than just those that he used on TV. In addition to the double bass, Abrams played the cello, the drums, the acoustic guitar, the melodica, the recorder, the shaker, and a wurlitzer on the album. He gave serious consideration to being the only instrumentalist, but concluded that the album would be stronger with \"input from different artists\". \"American Idol\" judge and fellow upright bass player Randy Jackson served as an executive producer on the album. He suggested the possibility of collaborating, shortly after Abrams' run on the series. Although Abrams had little direct involvement with Jackson on the album, Jackson","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"20396754","text":"Ray Abrams (animator) Ray Abrams (April 19, 1906 — June 4, 1981) was an American animator and director. Abrams worked on several major animations during the 1930s. He began his career as an animator at MGM Studios, Walter Lantz Productions and Hanna-Barbera. Abrams was born in 1906 and was raised on a property in Salt Leke City, Utah. He worked in various animations during the 1930s, he began his career as an animator and director of MGM Studios, Walter Lantz Productions and Hanna-Barbera. Around 1948, Abrams joined MGM, where he was an animator of What Price Fleadom (1948). Between 1953","title":"Ray Abrams (animator)"},{"psg_id":"17964882","text":"the series. This caused Kate Ward to write an article for \"Entertainment Weekly\", in which she called Abrams the \"most musically talented contestant\" from that season and suggested a petition to get him signed. In January 2012, it was reported that Abrams had signed with Concord Records, the jazz label that Esperanza Spalding - one of Abrams' musical inspirations - is a part of. When asked earlier what kind of album he would like to make, Abrams answered \"between rock and jazz and everything in between.\" Although he finished in sixth place, Abrams has said that he is glad he","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"17450637","text":"the last 25 years. Since 2006, he has been the Co-Head of Studies for ScripTeast, a Media-funded development workshop for Central and Eastern European films with more than 30 produced films to their credit. He is currently a tenured professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles where he teaches screenwriting. Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did","title":"Tom Abrams"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"16574458","text":"Little Rock Central High School with an introduction by Bill Clinton, who was the President-Elect of the United States at the time. It aired on the Disney Channel in January 1993 and won a Peabody Award. She produced two television movies for CBS, \"Second Honeymoon\" in 2001, and \"Two Against Time\" in 2002. She later began a writing career, authoring two books, \"Grandparents & Grandchildren\" and \"Teen Knitting Club\". Abrams died from cancer on June 3, 2012, aged 69, at her home in Los Angeles. She was survived by her husband, children, a sister and five grandchildren. Carol Ann Abrams","title":"Carol Ann Abrams"},{"psg_id":"17964906","text":"10 winner Scotty McCreery) pretended to be worried about Abrams, and the story was even reported upon by TMZ. The video depicts Abrams as a homeless busker and was envisioned as tie-in with the \"Get Out\" music video (which depicts Abrams in a similar condition). Although the scenario is purely fictional, Abrams really did walk down Hollywood Boulevard in his bare feet, while carrying a \"giant stuffed gorilla\" (which is also featured in the video) as a publicity stunt. A TMZ tour bus noticed him while he was doing this, and when it decided to stop, Abrams performed a song","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"16321007","text":"of \"One Tree Hill\". She credits Damien Rice and Patty Griffin as influences to her style. AllMusic describes her sound as being comparable with Jewel, Alison Krauss, Sara Groves and Griffin. References: References: JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \"JJ\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \"née\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \"Your Hands\" from her 2008 album \"Painted Red\" and \"What Love Really Means\" from the album \"When I'm with You\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values.","title":"JJ Heller"},{"psg_id":"16321004","text":"JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \"JJ\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \"née\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \"Your Hands\" from her 2008 album \"Painted Red\" and \"What Love Really Means\" from the album \"When I'm with You\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values. She didn't listen to music much as a child. She attended high school at Valley Christian High School and then went on to attend college at San Jose Christian College (now William Jessup","title":"JJ Heller"},{"psg_id":"13582826","text":"is what \"Skins\" is good at\" and \"there is clearly lots left to be revealed\", as signified by Cook's drug-induced revelation that he has \"nothing\". Digital Spy's Dan French reviewed the episode positively, finding JJ to be a \"lovable\" character. He considered Cook's confession that Effy truly loves Freddie and the revelation of Cook's affair with Pandora to be \"shocking\". Fergus Shiel of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" called \"JJ\" a \"top episode\", praising its portrayal of \"teenage uncertainty that pack[s] an emotional punch\". Keeley Bolger, writing for \"The Sun\", sympathised with JJ, commenting that \"JJ's drama doesn't end\". The episode","title":"JJ (Skins series 3)"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"16856079","text":"Met Track scheme, as well as Sky's Living For Sport campaign. As part of this, he has done numerous school visits. JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \"A\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games","title":"JJ Jegede"},{"psg_id":"16856077","text":"JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \"A\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games and European Championships in Zurich, making the final in both. Jegede grew up in Hackney as the youngest of four children.","title":"JJ Jegede"},{"psg_id":"16362547","text":"and the FARC insisted they would liberate Emmanuel with the rest of the hostages. JJ Rendón was accused through various social media platforms, which supported the Venezuelan government, of having JJ being behind the \"\"historic fantasy\"\" of the rescue of the child Emmanuel by the Colombian government (former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez), and that the child was living in Bogotá, this ends up being true. Soon after, it was proved that the child was in effect Emmanuel the DNA testing backed it up. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro questioned the results of the DNA testing, stating that Colombia did not","title":"JJ Rendón"},{"psg_id":"9801614","text":"a three-game playoff for the National League pennant in 1962, he was asked by an Adelphi student what he thought of the just concluded game. \"Who was playing?\" Abrams asked in all sincerity. In the 1990s, he was working for the Norwegian Cruise Line, giving talks and signing photographs (Brooklyn) while emphasizing his two outstanding on-base percentage seasons. Abrams died in 1997 after suffering a heart attack in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was buried in his Brooklyn Dodgers uniform. In 1996 Abrams, who was Jewish, was inducted into the B'nai B'rith Jewish American Sports Hall of Fame, in Washington, D.C.","title":"Cal Abrams"},{"psg_id":"19287402","text":"Link Abrams Lincoln \"Link\" Abrams (born 11 July 1973) is an American-New Zealand former professional basketball player who played 10 seasons in the National Basketball League (NBL). He moved to New Zealand in 2002 to play for the Taranaki Stormers of the Conference Basketball League, helping the team win the league title and promoting them to the NBL in 2003. He continued on with the Taranaki franchise throughout the 2000s, carving out what was a decorated NBL career with numerous individual awards, but achieved little team success with the Mountainairs. Abrams was born and raised in Little Rock, Arkansas, where","title":"Link Abrams"},{"psg_id":"15488380","text":"to anonymously donate the ₤1,800 cost. McCartney had recently blurted to the press about his LSD use. Controversy raged over lyrics suggestive of drug use on the \"Sgt. Pepper's\" album, released on 1 June . After word got out of his backing of the advertisement his support wavered. Abrams was able to convince McCartney that associating The Beatles with the cannabis cause could serve to direct all the attention in a positive direction. The space was booked for \"The Times\" of Monday 24 July 1967, and Abrams set about recruiting signatories. He was helped by circumstances. On 29 June 1967,","title":"Stephen Abrams"},{"psg_id":"10974783","text":"to the establishment of the National Food Survey in 1940. Abrams returned to the London Press Exchange in 1946 to direct its research department as an independent subsidiary consultancy, Research Services Ltd. By the early 1960s the company employed over ninety members of staff and produced surveys for 300 clients a year, including academic as well as commercial, political, and public sector organisations. Research Services Ltd. was commissioned to undertake social surveys prior to the building of Peterlee new town and the establishment of The Sun newspaper. Abrams, along with contemporary pollsters such as Henry Durant of the British Institute","title":"Mark Abrams"},{"psg_id":"7027935","text":"between 24 and 28. \"JJ Bis\" is a version of \"JJ\" magazine for older teens. References JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \"Josei Jishin\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \"JJ\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \"JJ\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \"JJ\". The","title":"JJ (magazine)"},{"psg_id":"6244694","text":"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \"Scream\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), \"Halloween\" (1978), \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), as well as other non horror films","title":"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth"},{"psg_id":"20943494","text":"and ITO were relocated to the JJ colony under extremely challenging and difficult conditions. Although its residents are now legal leaseholders of their plots, it was named as a JJ Colony since they were erstwhile slum dwellers from Delhi. A report by Delhi Janwadi Adhikar Manch in 2001 highlighted the challenges that newly evicted slum dwellers faced when resettled in Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony. The land was mainly agricultural which had not been developed or serviced with basic infrastructure connections, which was in poor condition in the colony. Although most residents moved to the Colony around 2000, they did not","title":"Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony"},{"psg_id":"13582828","text":"the episode, writing, \"Welcome to the wonderful world of television, where being a lesbian and sleeping with men always goes hand in hand.\" She did believe, however, that Emily's coming out to JJ was \"very funny\" and Effy's nonchalance about Naomi's sexuality was \"cool\". JJ (Skins series 3) \"JJ\" is the seventh episode of the of the British teen drama \"Skins\", which first aired on 5 March 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. The episode was written by the series' co-creator, Bryan Elsley, and was directed by Charles Martin. The episode focuses on the character of","title":"JJ (Skins series 3)"},{"psg_id":"17964880","text":"across Ethiopia. \"Simple Life\" and \"Get Out\" were released as dual singles a few weeks ahead of the album. Music videos were created for the two songs, as well as for non-singles \"Stuck in London\" and \"Great Bright Morning\". Jack Black, who had previously performed with Abrams on the \"American Idol\" season finale, appeared in a promotional comedy video that depicted Abrams as a homeless street busker. Some critics were disappointed that Abrams did not make a more traditional jazz album. However, critical reception was positive overall. Some reviews compared Abrams to Jason Mraz, while others singled out the two","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"8722649","text":"Artists did release Griffith's \"Way Down East\" (1921) and Chaplin's \"The Gold Rush\" (1925). Both were enormously successful becoming two of the top ten grossing films of the 1920s. Abram's involvement in United Artists, and his life, ended in Manhattan on 15 November 1926, from a sudden cardiac incident, aged 48. Abrams' influence in the film industry continued for twenty years after his death. While in Boston, around 1912, Abrams had visited Edward Golden, a dentist, to have a tooth pulled. Golden was impressed with Abrams' wealth. Golden looked into the picture business, started promoting films, moved to Hollywood, and","title":"Hiram Abrams"},{"psg_id":"16201324","text":"tap dancing, and performed into her 80's. In September 1969, Abrams founded the first chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in Orange County, California, which was also the first major feminist organization in the county. In 1970 she served as vice president and the following year, she was president. The organization would find its base membership with members of the Unitarian faith, where Abrams was an active member. Abrams stated that many of the women who attended did so in secret, not wanting their husbands to know, and that the term \"women's liberation\" was considered a \"dirty word\"","title":"Rosalie Abrams"},{"psg_id":"12419281","text":"among other courses. Ian Abrams Ian Abrams is an American television writer and producer, and, with Pat Page and Vik Rubenfeld, co-creator of the CBS TV series \"Early Edition\", although he did not write any produced episodes of the series except the pilot and was only on the writing staff of the show during its first year. Other credits include \"Undercover Blues\" and \"Rolling Thunder\" (1996). Since 1998, Abrams, who attended Duke University, has been Director of the Screenwriting and Playwriting in the Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design at Drexel University, where he teaches screenwriting, film comedy,","title":"Ian Abrams"},{"psg_id":"12419280","text":"Ian Abrams Ian Abrams is an American television writer and producer, and, with Pat Page and Vik Rubenfeld, co-creator of the CBS TV series \"Early Edition\", although he did not write any produced episodes of the series except the pilot and was only on the writing staff of the show during its first year. Other credits include \"Undercover Blues\" and \"Rolling Thunder\" (1996). Since 1998, Abrams, who attended Duke University, has been Director of the Screenwriting and Playwriting in the Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design at Drexel University, where he teaches screenwriting, film comedy, and contemporary cinema,","title":"Ian Abrams"},{"psg_id":"7027934","text":"JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \"Josei Jishin\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \"JJ\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \"JJ\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \"JJ\". The model Ryoko Tanami is frequently featured in \"Classy\", a version of \"JJ\" targeted to women aged","title":"JJ (magazine)"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"19638420","text":"JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise triodes, beam tetrodes and power pentodes. Double diode vacuum tubes for AC-to-DC rectifiers are also produced. JJ also produces electrolytic capacitors for higher voltage purposes, generally for use in audio amplifiers. JJ also manufactures their","title":"JJ Electronic"},{"psg_id":"16416799","text":"house. Liam sees JJ at a clinic receiving his medication. JJ takes Lara to meet Emily and Naomi. Emily confides to JJ that Lara could be using JJ to get back at Liam; JJ refutes this by stating they have trust in their relationship, something Emily and Naomi lacks. This brings Emily to tears. JJ later takes Lara to meet his parents but this does not go as well. JJ's mother, via a Freudian slip, mentions she thinks Lara is a slut. Lara leaves offended. Liam confronts JJ at the confectionery store, demanding to know about his medication. JJ angrily","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"19638422","text":"of vacuum tubes. Eventually, JJ Electronic started to produce their own line of vacuum tubes and electrolytic capacitors, being mainly targeted at high-end audiophile and guitar amplifier applications. Low power vacuum tubes Power vacuum tubes JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise","title":"JJ Electronic"},{"psg_id":"16350338","text":"Lane (Nadia Bjorlin). Laurisa Mahlin of \"Soap Central\" praised the dynamic in contrast to the usual romantic triangle for Dannifer. Mahlin explained that even though JJ is acting horribly, it was enough for most fans that he caused trouble for the hated pairing. Jamey Giddens later said that Moss's JJ was the \"best foil ever\" for the couple and that JJ gave the pairing a rooting factor. JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"16350332","text":"the investigation. While he's there Kyle and Paige return. Paige helps JJ hide and makes out with Kyle in order to distract him as JJ leaves. Paige finds out that JJ is working for the DEA and agrees to help him. Eve, who also finds out, tells Kyle of JJ's true motives and tips off the police. Kyle confronts JJ who denies his involvement with the cops. It is revealed that Clyde Weston is Kyle's boss and due to his dissatisfaction, kills Kyle and JJ manages to convince him that he isn't working for the DEA. Clyde tells him that","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"16350330","text":"JJ is with Theresa Donovan (Jen Lilley) when she overdoses. Scared, JJ calls Daniel for help. After realizing that Daniel was a good person and how close he came to being sent to jail, JJ begins to turn his life around. In March 2014, he meets Paige Larson (True O'Brien), who he is immediately attracted to. JJ and Paige begin dating, but Paige's mother Eve Donovan (Kassie DePaiva) plots to break them up. In November 2014, JJ begins to have an on and off affair with Eve. In May 2015, on Paige's birthday, she learns of their affair and isolates","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"16350327","text":"JJ's story. According to Moss, JJ is at a point in his life where he is still a good kid, who is making bad choices. Jack Patrick \"JJ\" Deveraux is born as the son to the recently widowed Jennifer (Melissa Reeves) and the late Jack (Matthew Ashford). JJ is named after his father and Patrick Lockhart (Brody Hutzler). JJ is born on the island of Melaswen after Jennifer goes in search of his father Jack who is believed to have been killed by the Salem Stalker long before JJ's birth. Jack and Jennifer are reunited on the island and JJ","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"16350320","text":"JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and 2006. In 2013, Casey Moss joined the cast as a rapidly aged JJ. JJ is the son of supercouple Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton and younger brother of Abigail Deveraux. The character is a member of the original core family, the Horton family as well as the Johnson family. JJ shares a connection to several of the show's most popular characters and is considered to be a","title":"JJ Deveraux"},{"psg_id":"2339408","text":"and moved with his parents to Chicago. Richard Lewis Abrams was born there, the second of nine children, on September 19, 1930. His father became a self-employed handyman; his mother was a housewife. \"Abrams's paternal grandfather was 'what you call a junk man', selling the fruits of neighborhood foraging. Abrams and his brother would pull the cart around the neighborhood, eventually arriving at a junk-yard on State Street, where the items would be sold.\" Abrams first attended Forrestville public school in Chicago. He grew up in a gang area; truancy and fighting meant that he was sent to Moseley School,","title":"Muhal Richard Abrams"},{"psg_id":"13574171","text":"Jj n° 2 jj n° 2 is the debut studio album by Swedish indie pop band JJ. It was released on the Swedish record label Sincerely Yours on 1 July 2009. A vinyl edition, titled \"jj n° 2.1\", was released in late December 2009. \"jj n° 2\" received a \"Best New Music\" designation from \"Pitchfork\". At the end of 2009, \"Paste\" named \"jj n° 2\" \"The Year's Greatest Musical Obscurity\", and \"The Washington Post\" named it the second best pop album of the year, behind Maxwell's \"BLACKsummers'night\". \"jj n° 2\" was ranked by several publications on lists of the best","title":"Jj n° 2"},{"psg_id":"16074503","text":"admitted in December 2010 that there was still no script.<ref name=\"http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Star-Trek-2-Update-Abrams-Admits-There-s-Still-No-Script-22164.html\"></ref> In January 2011, Abrams said he had not decided whether or not he would direct, since he had not yet seen a script.<ref name=\"http://collider.com/j-j-abrams-interview-star-trek-2-super-8/69744/\"></ref> Paramount Pictures then approached him, asking that the sequel be in 3D.<ref name=\"http://www.slashfilm.com/paramount-asked-jj-abrams-film-star-trek-2-3d/\"></ref> Abrams said that the film would not be shot in 3D, but filmed in 2D and converted during post-production. He was also interested in filming in IMAX: \"IMAX is my favorite format; I’m a huge fan.\" In February, Orci tweeted that he (with Lindelof and Kurtzman) planned to deliver the script in","title":"Star Trek Into Darkness"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"2189421","text":"executive-produced ABC's \"Alias\" and is co-creator (along with Damon Lindelof and Jeffrey Lieber) and was executive producer of \"Lost.\" As with \"Felicity,\" Abrams also composed the opening theme music for \"Alias\" and \"Lost\". Abrams directed and wrote the two-part pilot for \"Lost\" and remained active producer for the first half of the season. Also in 2001, Abrams co-wrote and produced the horror-thriller \"Joy Ride\". In 2006, he served as executive producer of \"What About Brian\" and \"Six Degrees\", also on ABC. He also co-wrote the teleplay for \"Lost\"s third-season premiere \"A Tale of Two Cities\" and the same year, he","title":"J. J. Abrams"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"2339409","text":"a reformatory school for boys. There, in addition to strict discipline, he was taught about black histories. He later moved on to DuSable High School. Although he was aware of the strong music program there, led by Walter Dyett, Abrams preferred playing sports, so did not participate in Dyett's classes. Among the future musicians Abrams met at the school were Charles Davis, Richard Davis, John Gilmore, Johnny Griffin, Laurdine Patrick, and Julian Priester. As a child, Abrams was interested in the arts – film, painting, sculpture, and music. He later recounted that, in 1946, he decided to concentrate on the","title":"Muhal Richard Abrams"},{"psg_id":"17964899","text":"\"a crazy cool piano player that just has the bebop in his soul.\" Soon after the album's release, Abrams commented that he already had ideas for \"several\" new albums \"brewing\". At least one of these he hoped would be more in line with traditional jazz and would include jazz covers. One Ray Charles standard did make it onto this album - \"Hit the Road Jack\", which Abrams performed as a duet with fellow \"American Idol\" season ten finalist Haley Reinhart. Abrams and Reinhart had previously recorded a cover of \"Baby, It's Cold Outside\" together. The two are close friends, and","title":"Casey Abrams (album)"},{"psg_id":"16416800","text":"lashes out at Liam which prompts a watching Lara to break up with him. JJ later apologises to Liam who admits his protectiveness is of his son. He does ask JJ to take care of Lara. JJ, with the help of his friends, manages to win Lara back. After his centric episode, JJ makes fewer appearances but is usually seen at parties with the gang. Lara makes no more appearances, but JJ is sometimes seen with Albert, suggesting they are still together. In “Effy”, the gang receives their A-Level results, and JJ scores very well; 2 A's and a B.","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"16416788","text":"of Freddie and Cook's friendship. He forms a close friendship with Thomas Tomone in series four, who proves instrumental in getting JJ his first real girlfriend, Lara. JJ first appears in \"Everyone\" when he meets best friends Freddie and Cook before starting their first day at Roundview College. There he often goes unnoticed despite his magic tricks and articulate speech. In “Cook”, JJ manages to impress the gang with a magic stunt involving a goldfish, which Cook spoils. Cook persuades JJ to accompany him to a brothel where JJ nervously asks for a kiss from a prostitute. In “Pandora”, JJ","title":"JJ Jones (Skins)"},{"psg_id":"13580227","text":"2013 they collaborated with Adrian Lux on the song \"Wild Child\". In May 2014, jj announced their third studio album entitled \"V\", as in \"jj n° 5\". At the same time they released the single \"All White Everything\" from the album. \"V\" was released on August 19, 2014. On August 12, 2015 jj released the EP \"Death\" consisting of five new songs. JJ (Swedish band) JJ, styled as jj, is a band who releases music through the Gothenburg-based independent label Sincerely Yours, which was founded by the Swedish pop group The Tough Alliance. The band consists of Joakim Benon and","title":"JJ (Swedish band)"},{"psg_id":"13580223","text":"JJ (Swedish band) JJ, styled as jj, is a band who releases music through the Gothenburg-based independent label Sincerely Yours, which was founded by the Swedish pop group The Tough Alliance. The band consists of Joakim Benon and Elin Kastlander. jj released their debut taken\"jj n° 1\" in early 2009 and a couple of months later they released their debut album \"jj n° 2\". Both the debut single and the debut album received a \"Best New Music\" inclusion from Pitchfork Media with ratings of 8 and 8.6 respectively. On December 24, 2008 it was announced that the American record label","title":"JJ (Swedish band)"},{"psg_id":"13574172","text":"albums of 2009, including at number nine by \"Gorilla vs. Bear\", at number 35 by \"Pitchfork\", and at number 56 by \"PopMatters\". Jj n° 2 jj n° 2 is the debut studio album by Swedish indie pop band JJ. It was released on the Swedish record label Sincerely Yours on 1 July 2009. A vinyl edition, titled \"jj n° 2.1\", was released in late December 2009. \"jj n° 2\" received a \"Best New Music\" designation from \"Pitchfork\". At the end of 2009, \"Paste\" named \"jj n° 2\" \"The Year's Greatest Musical Obscurity\", and \"The Washington Post\" named it the second","title":"Jj n° 2"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2189435\",\n \"text\": \"Rabbit\\\" short. In July 2002, Abrams wrote a script for a possible fifth Superman film entitled \\\"\\\". Brett Ratner and McG entered into talks to direct, although Abrams tried to get the chance to direct his own script. However, the project was finally cancelled in 2004 and instead \\\"Superman Returns\\\" was released in 2006. In November 2009, it was reported that Abrams and Bad Robot Productions were producing, along with Cartoon Network Movies, Warner Bros., Frederator Films and Paramount Pictures, a film adaptation of \\\"Samurai Jack\\\". However, in June 2012, series creator Genndy Tartakovsky stated that the production of the\",\n \"title\": \"J. J. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2189418\",\n \"text\": \"Markey. Abrams was born in New York City and raised in Los Angeles, the son of television producer Gerald W. Abrams (born 1939) and executive producer Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; 1942–2012). His sister is screenwriter Tracy Rosen. He attended Palisades High School. After graduating high school, Abrams planned on going to art school rather than a traditional college, but eventually enrolled at Sarah Lawrence College, following his father's advice: \\\"it's more important that you go off and learn what to make movies about than how to make movies.\\\" Abrams's first job in the movie business started at 15 when\",\n \"title\": \"J. J. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350329\",\n \"text\": \"him often. JJ and his friend Rory go so far as to vandalize Daniel's car, but JJ continues to claim innocence in everything he does which causes tension between his mother and Daniel. When JJ and Rory cannot make enough money selling pot, JJ sets his sights on Abigail's dr. boyfriend, Cameron Davis (Nathan Owens) and steals medication from the hospital. After learning about what his father did to Kayla Brady (Mary Beth Evans), JJ vandalized the town square, until Daniel came and was able to subdue JJ. At his hearing, JJ is given one final chance. Later that night,\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6156641\",\n \"text\": \"Abrams, was a Peabody Award-winning producer and co-author of \\\"Shared Memories\\\". They have two children: director-producer-screenwriter J. J. Abrams, and Tracy Rosen, a screenwriter who has written TV movies and for series television. He has five grandchildren. Gerald W. Abrams Gerald William Abrams (born September 26, 1939) is an American television producer and the father of J. J. Abrams, best known for the large number of TV movies he has produced since the mid-1970s. Gerald W. Abrams has executive produced over 70 films, most recently \\\"Love, Again\\\", \\\"Christmas Shepherd\\\", and \\\"Houdini\\\", cable television’s top-rated miniseries of 2014. . \\\"Houdini\\\", a\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald W. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350326\",\n \"text\": \"for a fight. \\\"Soaps In Depth\\\" referred to Moss's character as \\\"Hurricane JJ!\\\" His return home isn't what he expected and he is uncomfortable that his mother has moved on. JJ feels that his family has \\\"forgotten\\\" about Jack. Though Jack wasn't always physically present, JJ felt a \\\"sense of security\\\" knowing his father was at least out there somewhere. When he finally does come, JJ does not feel that anymore. JJ definitely wants his mother to find happiness again but he feels it is too soon. Of the circumstances surrounding JJ's return, Moss hinted that there is more to\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327697\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416797\",\n \"text\": \"Musketeers”. In “Emily”, JJ tries to break up a fight between Cook and a fellow party-goer, Shanky Jenkins only for Cook to head butt him in rage, although Cook did not see JJ at the time. This upsets JJ and Freddie, the latter confronting Cook about it. In subsequent episodes, JJ develops a close friendship with Thomas as Cook is arrested and Freddie spends more time with Effy. This highlights JJ's developing maturity and his ability to make other friends. In “JJ”, JJ asks out Lara Lloyd (played by Georgia Henshaw), a fellow co-worker at a confectionery store. Thomas pressures\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6156627\",\n \"text\": \"Gerald W. Abrams Gerald William Abrams (born September 26, 1939) is an American television producer and the father of J. J. Abrams, best known for the large number of TV movies he has produced since the mid-1970s. Gerald W. Abrams has executive produced over 70 films, most recently \\\"Love, Again\\\", \\\"Christmas Shepherd\\\", and \\\"Houdini\\\", cable television’s top-rated miniseries of 2014. . \\\"Houdini\\\", a two-part, four-hour miniseries for History was written by Academy Award-nominated Nicholas Meyer and directed by Uli Edel. It premiered on September 1, 2014, starring Adrien Brody as Harry Houdini and co-starring Kristen Connolly (\\\"House of Cards\\\") and\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald W. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943492\",\n \"text\": \"shelter and infrastructure services was a basic human right, this ruling set the trend for interpreting squatting as a criminal offense in most regional states of India\\\". Shortly after, Madanpur Khadar area was assigned by the Government of India as a relocation site for evictees from various slums across Delhi. The name JJ Colony is a derivative of what is known as \\\"\\\"jhuggi-jhopri\\\"\\\" a colloquial name for unauthorised slums, which meant that they were living on land which they did not legally own. Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony was formed after the Supreme Court ruling in 2000 when the Delhi Development\",\n \"title\": \"Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2189434\",\n \"text\": \"with co-writer Chris Terrio. In February 2018, HBO ordered Abrams sci-fi drama \\\"Demimonde\\\" to series. In May 2018, Abrams and Avery had reunited to produce and direct, respectively, a superhero thriller film titled \\\"The Heavy\\\", with a script written by Daniel Casey. Paramount and Bad Robot plan to begin filming sometime in 2018. In 1989, Abrams met Steven Spielberg at a film festival, where Spielberg spoke about a possible \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\\\" sequel, with Abrams as a possible writer and with Robert Zemeckis as producer. Nothing came up from this project, although Abrams has some storyboards for a \\\"Roger\",\n \"title\": \"J. J. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327706\",\n \"text\": \"He described the directing, editing, script, and acting all as predictable and uninteresting, ultimately summarizing the film as \\\"Not so much outrageously awful as it is deadly dry and dishwater dull\\\". I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416801\",\n \"text\": \"Like everyone else, he does not believe Foster's explanation that Freddie ran away, unable to deal with Effy's problems. He believes Freddie did not run away. JJ Jones (Skins) Jonah Jeremiah \\\"JJ\\\" Jones is a fictional character in the British teen drama \\\"Skins\\\" and is portrayed by Ollie Barbieri. He was introduced in the third series as a socially inept teenager who was a long-time friend of both Freddie McClair and James Cook. JJ is notable for having autism and was a virgin when the series started. However, as series three and four progress, JJ becomes more socially confident. He\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964901\",\n \"text\": \"into the recording session to see what would happen, and it was magic.\\\" Abrams has said that he got to do \\\"a lot of things\\\" he \\\"wanted to do\\\" on the album, and he has expressed enthusiasm over the songs, saying \\\"I'll sing every single one 'til the day I die.\\\" However, he has also hinted that conflict may have occurred during the process of making the album - some parties were concerned that none of the songs would be viable as a single. \\\"I did have to fight for a couple things\\\", Abrams said. Reflecting on the situation a\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17450632\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did three tours of duty in Vietnam and received the Bronze Star. His mother Pegge Abrams, was a Civil Rights activist and Director of the Language Laboratory at Duke University. Abrams grew up in Durham where he starred in stage plays at Northern High School and the Duke University Summer Theater, including productions of \\\"Flowers\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18811442\",\n \"text\": \"JJ Weeks Band JJ Weeks Band is an American contemporary Christian music band from Macon, Georgia that began in 2001. The band is composed of lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist Jason Clint \\\"JJ\\\" Weeks, drummer Jon Poole, bass guitarist David Hart, and guitarist Cody Preston. Their 2013 release, \\\"All Over the World\\\", with Inpop Records, saw several songs chart on various Christian Songs charts published by \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine, including: \\\"Let Them See You,\\\" \\\"What Kind of Love,\\\" and \\\"Do Not Be Afraid.\\\" They are currently signed to Centricity Music where they released their most recent studio album, \\\"As Long as\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Weeks Band\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13582821\",\n \"text\": \"to spend the night with him and, after they agree to be friends, she gets him to have sex with her, as a \\\"once-only charity event\\\". JJ's mother meets Emily the next morning and watches them discuss the night before. She is overjoyed that he has made a real friend and believes that JJ will be alright after all. \\\"JJ\\\" was filmed in November 2008 in the same production block as the series' eighth episode, \\\"Effy\\\". Ollie Barbieri did some research to help him in playing JJ, who has Asperger syndrome. He said that, in initial episodes, he played JJ\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (Skins series 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2468874\",\n \"text\": \"Iran–Contra affair investigation and his role in overseeing the Reagan administration's foreign policy in Latin America. In this capacity, Abrams played an important role in U.S.–Israel relations. In an unannounced visit to Ariel Sharon in Rome in 2003, Abrams was the first member of the U.S. government to discover that Israel planned to pull out of Gaza. Abrams was also witness to the growing tension between the two governments on account of the U.S. effort to find a comprehensive peace settlement. As Abrams puts it, \\\"What was not in the newspapers is the tension that is growing between the U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Elliott Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416792\",\n \"text\": \"they become friends, and is hurt when he coldly refuses. When he goes to confront Cook, he accidentally discovers that he is continuing his affair with Pandora, though he does not reveal this to anyone else. Seeing that Cook is, like Freddie, indifferent to his own feelings, JJ explodes at him over it. Cook, moved by this, gives him a hug and invites him to buy drugs, which subsequently gets busted. Cook and JJ escape and Cook, desperate for drugs, takes JJ's new medication on JJ's suggestion. JJ, however, did this because he knew that the drug is designed to\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964886\",\n \"text\": \"than just those that he used on TV. In addition to the double bass, Abrams played the cello, the drums, the acoustic guitar, the melodica, the recorder, the shaker, and a wurlitzer on the album. He gave serious consideration to being the only instrumentalist, but concluded that the album would be stronger with \\\"input from different artists\\\". \\\"American Idol\\\" judge and fellow upright bass player Randy Jackson served as an executive producer on the album. He suggested the possibility of collaborating, shortly after Abrams' run on the series. Although Abrams had little direct involvement with Jackson on the album, Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20396754\",\n \"text\": \"Ray Abrams (animator) Ray Abrams (April 19, 1906 — June 4, 1981) was an American animator and director. Abrams worked on several major animations during the 1930s. He began his career as an animator at MGM Studios, Walter Lantz Productions and Hanna-Barbera. Abrams was born in 1906 and was raised on a property in Salt Leke City, Utah. He worked in various animations during the 1930s, he began his career as an animator and director of MGM Studios, Walter Lantz Productions and Hanna-Barbera. Around 1948, Abrams joined MGM, where he was an animator of What Price Fleadom (1948). Between 1953\",\n \"title\": \"Ray Abrams (animator)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964882\",\n \"text\": \"the series. This caused Kate Ward to write an article for \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", in which she called Abrams the \\\"most musically talented contestant\\\" from that season and suggested a petition to get him signed. In January 2012, it was reported that Abrams had signed with Concord Records, the jazz label that Esperanza Spalding - one of Abrams' musical inspirations - is a part of. When asked earlier what kind of album he would like to make, Abrams answered \\\"between rock and jazz and everything in between.\\\" Although he finished in sixth place, Abrams has said that he is glad he\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17450637\",\n \"text\": \"the last 25 years. Since 2006, he has been the Co-Head of Studies for ScripTeast, a Media-funded development workshop for Central and Eastern European films with more than 30 produced films to their credit. He is currently a tenured professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles where he teaches screenwriting. Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16574458\",\n \"text\": \"Little Rock Central High School with an introduction by Bill Clinton, who was the President-Elect of the United States at the time. It aired on the Disney Channel in January 1993 and won a Peabody Award. She produced two television movies for CBS, \\\"Second Honeymoon\\\" in 2001, and \\\"Two Against Time\\\" in 2002. She later began a writing career, authoring two books, \\\"Grandparents & Grandchildren\\\" and \\\"Teen Knitting Club\\\". Abrams died from cancer on June 3, 2012, aged 69, at her home in Los Angeles. She was survived by her husband, children, a sister and five grandchildren. Carol Ann Abrams\",\n \"title\": \"Carol Ann Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964906\",\n \"text\": \"10 winner Scotty McCreery) pretended to be worried about Abrams, and the story was even reported upon by TMZ. The video depicts Abrams as a homeless busker and was envisioned as tie-in with the \\\"Get Out\\\" music video (which depicts Abrams in a similar condition). Although the scenario is purely fictional, Abrams really did walk down Hollywood Boulevard in his bare feet, while carrying a \\\"giant stuffed gorilla\\\" (which is also featured in the video) as a publicity stunt. A TMZ tour bus noticed him while he was doing this, and when it decided to stop, Abrams performed a song\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16321007\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"One Tree Hill\\\". She credits Damien Rice and Patty Griffin as influences to her style. AllMusic describes her sound as being comparable with Jewel, Alison Krauss, Sara Groves and Griffin. References: References: JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \\\"JJ\\\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \\\"née\\\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \\\"Your Hands\\\" from her 2008 album \\\"Painted Red\\\" and \\\"What Love Really Means\\\" from the album \\\"When I'm with You\\\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values.\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Heller\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16321004\",\n \"text\": \"JJ Heller Jennifer Judy \\\"JJ\\\" Heller (born October 19, 1980, \\\"née\\\" Kellner) is an American Christian folk singer. After releasing multiple albums, she had two songs that charted. \\\"Your Hands\\\" from her 2008 album \\\"Painted Red\\\" and \\\"What Love Really Means\\\" from the album \\\"When I'm with You\\\" both peaked at number 13. Heller grew up in San Jose, California in a family with strong Christian values. She didn't listen to music much as a child. She attended high school at Valley Christian High School and then went on to attend college at San Jose Christian College (now William Jessup\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Heller\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13582826\",\n \"text\": \"is what \\\"Skins\\\" is good at\\\" and \\\"there is clearly lots left to be revealed\\\", as signified by Cook's drug-induced revelation that he has \\\"nothing\\\". Digital Spy's Dan French reviewed the episode positively, finding JJ to be a \\\"lovable\\\" character. He considered Cook's confession that Effy truly loves Freddie and the revelation of Cook's affair with Pandora to be \\\"shocking\\\". Fergus Shiel of \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\" called \\\"JJ\\\" a \\\"top episode\\\", praising its portrayal of \\\"teenage uncertainty that pack[s] an emotional punch\\\". Keeley Bolger, writing for \\\"The Sun\\\", sympathised with JJ, commenting that \\\"JJ's drama doesn't end\\\". The episode\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (Skins series 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16856079\",\n \"text\": \"Met Track scheme, as well as Sky's Living For Sport campaign. As part of this, he has done numerous school visits. JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \\\"A\\\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jegede\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16856077\",\n \"text\": \"JJ Jegede JJ Jegede (born 3 October 1985) is a British athlete who specialises in the long jump. He finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 European Athletics Championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. He works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. He was not selected for the British team for the 2012 Olympics, as he did not have the \\\"A\\\" standard of 8.20m. He competed at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games and European Championships in Zurich, making the final in both. Jegede grew up in Hackney as the youngest of four children.\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jegede\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16362547\",\n \"text\": \"and the FARC insisted they would liberate Emmanuel with the rest of the hostages. JJ Rendón was accused through various social media platforms, which supported the Venezuelan government, of having JJ being behind the \\\"\\\"historic fantasy\\\"\\\" of the rescue of the child Emmanuel by the Colombian government (former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez), and that the child was living in Bogotá, this ends up being true. Soon after, it was proved that the child was in effect Emmanuel the DNA testing backed it up. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro questioned the results of the DNA testing, stating that Colombia did not\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Rendón\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9801614\",\n \"text\": \"a three-game playoff for the National League pennant in 1962, he was asked by an Adelphi student what he thought of the just concluded game. \\\"Who was playing?\\\" Abrams asked in all sincerity. In the 1990s, he was working for the Norwegian Cruise Line, giving talks and signing photographs (Brooklyn) while emphasizing his two outstanding on-base percentage seasons. Abrams died in 1997 after suffering a heart attack in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was buried in his Brooklyn Dodgers uniform. In 1996 Abrams, who was Jewish, was inducted into the B'nai B'rith Jewish American Sports Hall of Fame, in Washington, D.C.\",\n \"title\": \"Cal Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19287402\",\n \"text\": \"Link Abrams Lincoln \\\"Link\\\" Abrams (born 11 July 1973) is an American-New Zealand former professional basketball player who played 10 seasons in the National Basketball League (NBL). He moved to New Zealand in 2002 to play for the Taranaki Stormers of the Conference Basketball League, helping the team win the league title and promoting them to the NBL in 2003. He continued on with the Taranaki franchise throughout the 2000s, carving out what was a decorated NBL career with numerous individual awards, but achieved little team success with the Mountainairs. Abrams was born and raised in Little Rock, Arkansas, where\",\n \"title\": \"Link Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15488380\",\n \"text\": \"to anonymously donate the ₤1,800 cost. McCartney had recently blurted to the press about his LSD use. Controversy raged over lyrics suggestive of drug use on the \\\"Sgt. Pepper's\\\" album, released on 1 June . After word got out of his backing of the advertisement his support wavered. Abrams was able to convince McCartney that associating The Beatles with the cannabis cause could serve to direct all the attention in a positive direction. The space was booked for \\\"The Times\\\" of Monday 24 July 1967, and Abrams set about recruiting signatories. He was helped by circumstances. On 29 June 1967,\",\n \"title\": \"Stephen Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10974783\",\n \"text\": \"to the establishment of the National Food Survey in 1940. Abrams returned to the London Press Exchange in 1946 to direct its research department as an independent subsidiary consultancy, Research Services Ltd. By the early 1960s the company employed over ninety members of staff and produced surveys for 300 clients a year, including academic as well as commercial, political, and public sector organisations. Research Services Ltd. was commissioned to undertake social surveys prior to the building of Peterlee new town and the establishment of The Sun newspaper. Abrams, along with contemporary pollsters such as Henry Durant of the British Institute\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7027935\",\n \"text\": \"between 24 and 28. \\\"JJ Bis\\\" is a version of \\\"JJ\\\" magazine for older teens. References JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \\\"Josei Jishin\\\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \\\"JJ\\\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \\\"JJ\\\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \\\"JJ\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244694\",\n \"text\": \"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \\\"Scream\\\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" (1980), \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978), \\\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\\\" (1984), and \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (1997), as well as other non horror films\",\n \"title\": \"Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943494\",\n \"text\": \"and ITO were relocated to the JJ colony under extremely challenging and difficult conditions. Although its residents are now legal leaseholders of their plots, it was named as a JJ Colony since they were erstwhile slum dwellers from Delhi. A report by Delhi Janwadi Adhikar Manch in 2001 highlighted the challenges that newly evicted slum dwellers faced when resettled in Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony. The land was mainly agricultural which had not been developed or serviced with basic infrastructure connections, which was in poor condition in the colony. Although most residents moved to the Colony around 2000, they did not\",\n \"title\": \"Madanpur Khadar JJ Colony\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13582828\",\n \"text\": \"the episode, writing, \\\"Welcome to the wonderful world of television, where being a lesbian and sleeping with men always goes hand in hand.\\\" She did believe, however, that Emily's coming out to JJ was \\\"very funny\\\" and Effy's nonchalance about Naomi's sexuality was \\\"cool\\\". JJ (Skins series 3) \\\"JJ\\\" is the seventh episode of the of the British teen drama \\\"Skins\\\", which first aired on 5 March 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. The episode was written by the series' co-creator, Bryan Elsley, and was directed by Charles Martin. The episode focuses on the character of\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (Skins series 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964880\",\n \"text\": \"across Ethiopia. \\\"Simple Life\\\" and \\\"Get Out\\\" were released as dual singles a few weeks ahead of the album. Music videos were created for the two songs, as well as for non-singles \\\"Stuck in London\\\" and \\\"Great Bright Morning\\\". Jack Black, who had previously performed with Abrams on the \\\"American Idol\\\" season finale, appeared in a promotional comedy video that depicted Abrams as a homeless street busker. Some critics were disappointed that Abrams did not make a more traditional jazz album. However, critical reception was positive overall. Some reviews compared Abrams to Jason Mraz, while others singled out the two\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8722649\",\n \"text\": \"Artists did release Griffith's \\\"Way Down East\\\" (1921) and Chaplin's \\\"The Gold Rush\\\" (1925). Both were enormously successful becoming two of the top ten grossing films of the 1920s. Abram's involvement in United Artists, and his life, ended in Manhattan on 15 November 1926, from a sudden cardiac incident, aged 48. Abrams' influence in the film industry continued for twenty years after his death. While in Boston, around 1912, Abrams had visited Edward Golden, a dentist, to have a tooth pulled. Golden was impressed with Abrams' wealth. Golden looked into the picture business, started promoting films, moved to Hollywood, and\",\n \"title\": \"Hiram Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16201324\",\n \"text\": \"tap dancing, and performed into her 80's. In September 1969, Abrams founded the first chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in Orange County, California, which was also the first major feminist organization in the county. In 1970 she served as vice president and the following year, she was president. The organization would find its base membership with members of the Unitarian faith, where Abrams was an active member. Abrams stated that many of the women who attended did so in secret, not wanting their husbands to know, and that the term \\\"women's liberation\\\" was considered a \\\"dirty word\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Rosalie Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12419281\",\n \"text\": \"among other courses. Ian Abrams Ian Abrams is an American television writer and producer, and, with Pat Page and Vik Rubenfeld, co-creator of the CBS TV series \\\"Early Edition\\\", although he did not write any produced episodes of the series except the pilot and was only on the writing staff of the show during its first year. Other credits include \\\"Undercover Blues\\\" and \\\"Rolling Thunder\\\" (1996). Since 1998, Abrams, who attended Duke University, has been Director of the Screenwriting and Playwriting in the Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design at Drexel University, where he teaches screenwriting, film comedy,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12419280\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Abrams Ian Abrams is an American television writer and producer, and, with Pat Page and Vik Rubenfeld, co-creator of the CBS TV series \\\"Early Edition\\\", although he did not write any produced episodes of the series except the pilot and was only on the writing staff of the show during its first year. Other credits include \\\"Undercover Blues\\\" and \\\"Rolling Thunder\\\" (1996). Since 1998, Abrams, who attended Duke University, has been Director of the Screenwriting and Playwriting in the Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design at Drexel University, where he teaches screenwriting, film comedy, and contemporary cinema,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7027934\",\n \"text\": \"JJ (magazine) JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of \\\"Josei Jishin\\\", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. Most readers of \\\"JJ\\\" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. \\\"JJ\\\" advises its readers to dress conservatively. It uses many professional fashion models, however the models it uses are not necessarily under exclusive contract with \\\"JJ\\\". The model Ryoko Tanami is frequently featured in \\\"Classy\\\", a version of \\\"JJ\\\" targeted to women aged\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19638420\",\n \"text\": \"JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise triodes, beam tetrodes and power pentodes. Double diode vacuum tubes for AC-to-DC rectifiers are also produced. JJ also produces electrolytic capacitors for higher voltage purposes, generally for use in audio amplifiers. JJ also manufactures their\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Electronic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416799\",\n \"text\": \"house. Liam sees JJ at a clinic receiving his medication. JJ takes Lara to meet Emily and Naomi. Emily confides to JJ that Lara could be using JJ to get back at Liam; JJ refutes this by stating they have trust in their relationship, something Emily and Naomi lacks. This brings Emily to tears. JJ later takes Lara to meet his parents but this does not go as well. JJ's mother, via a Freudian slip, mentions she thinks Lara is a slut. Lara leaves offended. Liam confronts JJ at the confectionery store, demanding to know about his medication. JJ angrily\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19638422\",\n \"text\": \"of vacuum tubes. Eventually, JJ Electronic started to produce their own line of vacuum tubes and electrolytic capacitors, being mainly targeted at high-end audiophile and guitar amplifier applications. Low power vacuum tubes Power vacuum tubes JJ Electronic JJ Electronic, s.r.o is one of the world's remaining producers of vacuum tubes. They are based in Čadca, in the Kysuce region of Slovakia. Most of the products that JJ offers are audio preamplifier tubes, and tubes for audio power amplifiers. These vacuum tubes are mainly used for guitar and hi-fi amplifiers. Technically, the vacuum tubes produced by JJ Electronic are mainly low-noise\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Electronic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350338\",\n \"text\": \"Lane (Nadia Bjorlin). Laurisa Mahlin of \\\"Soap Central\\\" praised the dynamic in contrast to the usual romantic triangle for Dannifer. Mahlin explained that even though JJ is acting horribly, it was enough for most fans that he caused trouble for the hated pairing. Jamey Giddens later said that Moss's JJ was the \\\"best foil ever\\\" for the couple and that JJ gave the pairing a rooting factor. JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350332\",\n \"text\": \"the investigation. While he's there Kyle and Paige return. Paige helps JJ hide and makes out with Kyle in order to distract him as JJ leaves. Paige finds out that JJ is working for the DEA and agrees to help him. Eve, who also finds out, tells Kyle of JJ's true motives and tips off the police. Kyle confronts JJ who denies his involvement with the cops. It is revealed that Clyde Weston is Kyle's boss and due to his dissatisfaction, kills Kyle and JJ manages to convince him that he isn't working for the DEA. Clyde tells him that\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350330\",\n \"text\": \"JJ is with Theresa Donovan (Jen Lilley) when she overdoses. Scared, JJ calls Daniel for help. After realizing that Daniel was a good person and how close he came to being sent to jail, JJ begins to turn his life around. In March 2014, he meets Paige Larson (True O'Brien), who he is immediately attracted to. JJ and Paige begin dating, but Paige's mother Eve Donovan (Kassie DePaiva) plots to break them up. In November 2014, JJ begins to have an on and off affair with Eve. In May 2015, on Paige's birthday, she learns of their affair and isolates\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350327\",\n \"text\": \"JJ's story. According to Moss, JJ is at a point in his life where he is still a good kid, who is making bad choices. Jack Patrick \\\"JJ\\\" Deveraux is born as the son to the recently widowed Jennifer (Melissa Reeves) and the late Jack (Matthew Ashford). JJ is named after his father and Patrick Lockhart (Brody Hutzler). JJ is born on the island of Melaswen after Jennifer goes in search of his father Jack who is believed to have been killed by the Salem Stalker long before JJ's birth. Jack and Jennifer are reunited on the island and JJ\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16350320\",\n \"text\": \"JJ Deveraux JJ Deveraux is a fictional character from the original NBC soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Born onscreen in 2004, the character was portrayed by several child actors between 2004 and 2006. In 2013, Casey Moss joined the cast as a rapidly aged JJ. JJ is the son of supercouple Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton and younger brother of Abigail Deveraux. The character is a member of the original core family, the Horton family as well as the Johnson family. JJ shares a connection to several of the show's most popular characters and is considered to be a\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Deveraux\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2339408\",\n \"text\": \"and moved with his parents to Chicago. Richard Lewis Abrams was born there, the second of nine children, on September 19, 1930. His father became a self-employed handyman; his mother was a housewife. \\\"Abrams's paternal grandfather was 'what you call a junk man', selling the fruits of neighborhood foraging. Abrams and his brother would pull the cart around the neighborhood, eventually arriving at a junk-yard on State Street, where the items would be sold.\\\" Abrams first attended Forrestville public school in Chicago. He grew up in a gang area; truancy and fighting meant that he was sent to Moseley School,\",\n \"title\": \"Muhal Richard Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13574171\",\n \"text\": \"Jj n° 2 jj n° 2 is the debut studio album by Swedish indie pop band JJ. It was released on the Swedish record label Sincerely Yours on 1 July 2009. A vinyl edition, titled \\\"jj n° 2.1\\\", was released in late December 2009. \\\"jj n° 2\\\" received a \\\"Best New Music\\\" designation from \\\"Pitchfork\\\". At the end of 2009, \\\"Paste\\\" named \\\"jj n° 2\\\" \\\"The Year's Greatest Musical Obscurity\\\", and \\\"The Washington Post\\\" named it the second best pop album of the year, behind Maxwell's \\\"BLACKsummers'night\\\". \\\"jj n° 2\\\" was ranked by several publications on lists of the best\",\n \"title\": \"Jj n° 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16074503\",\n \"text\": \"admitted in December 2010 that there was still no script.<ref name=\\\"http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Star-Trek-2-Update-Abrams-Admits-There-s-Still-No-Script-22164.html\\\"></ref> In January 2011, Abrams said he had not decided whether or not he would direct, since he had not yet seen a script.<ref name=\\\"http://collider.com/j-j-abrams-interview-star-trek-2-super-8/69744/\\\"></ref> Paramount Pictures then approached him, asking that the sequel be in 3D.<ref name=\\\"http://www.slashfilm.com/paramount-asked-jj-abrams-film-star-trek-2-3d/\\\"></ref> Abrams said that the film would not be shot in 3D, but filmed in 2D and converted during post-production. He was also interested in filming in IMAX: \\\"IMAX is my favorite format; I’m a huge fan.\\\" In February, Orci tweeted that he (with Lindelof and Kurtzman) planned to deliver the script in\",\n \"title\": \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2189421\",\n \"text\": \"executive-produced ABC's \\\"Alias\\\" and is co-creator (along with Damon Lindelof and Jeffrey Lieber) and was executive producer of \\\"Lost.\\\" As with \\\"Felicity,\\\" Abrams also composed the opening theme music for \\\"Alias\\\" and \\\"Lost\\\". Abrams directed and wrote the two-part pilot for \\\"Lost\\\" and remained active producer for the first half of the season. Also in 2001, Abrams co-wrote and produced the horror-thriller \\\"Joy Ride\\\". In 2006, he served as executive producer of \\\"What About Brian\\\" and \\\"Six Degrees\\\", also on ABC. He also co-wrote the teleplay for \\\"Lost\\\"s third-season premiere \\\"A Tale of Two Cities\\\" and the same year, he\",\n \"title\": \"J. J. Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2339409\",\n \"text\": \"a reformatory school for boys. There, in addition to strict discipline, he was taught about black histories. He later moved on to DuSable High School. Although he was aware of the strong music program there, led by Walter Dyett, Abrams preferred playing sports, so did not participate in Dyett's classes. Among the future musicians Abrams met at the school were Charles Davis, Richard Davis, John Gilmore, Johnny Griffin, Laurdine Patrick, and Julian Priester. As a child, Abrams was interested in the arts – film, painting, sculpture, and music. He later recounted that, in 1946, he decided to concentrate on the\",\n \"title\": \"Muhal Richard Abrams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17964899\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a crazy cool piano player that just has the bebop in his soul.\\\" Soon after the album's release, Abrams commented that he already had ideas for \\\"several\\\" new albums \\\"brewing\\\". At least one of these he hoped would be more in line with traditional jazz and would include jazz covers. One Ray Charles standard did make it onto this album - \\\"Hit the Road Jack\\\", which Abrams performed as a duet with fellow \\\"American Idol\\\" season ten finalist Haley Reinhart. Abrams and Reinhart had previously recorded a cover of \\\"Baby, It's Cold Outside\\\" together. The two are close friends, and\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Abrams (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416800\",\n \"text\": \"lashes out at Liam which prompts a watching Lara to break up with him. JJ later apologises to Liam who admits his protectiveness is of his son. He does ask JJ to take care of Lara. JJ, with the help of his friends, manages to win Lara back. After his centric episode, JJ makes fewer appearances but is usually seen at parties with the gang. Lara makes no more appearances, but JJ is sometimes seen with Albert, suggesting they are still together. In “Effy”, the gang receives their A-Level results, and JJ scores very well; 2 A's and a B.\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16416788\",\n \"text\": \"of Freddie and Cook's friendship. He forms a close friendship with Thomas Tomone in series four, who proves instrumental in getting JJ his first real girlfriend, Lara. JJ first appears in \\\"Everyone\\\" when he meets best friends Freddie and Cook before starting their first day at Roundview College. There he often goes unnoticed despite his magic tricks and articulate speech. In “Cook”, JJ manages to impress the gang with a magic stunt involving a goldfish, which Cook spoils. Cook persuades JJ to accompany him to a brothel where JJ nervously asks for a kiss from a prostitute. In “Pandora”, JJ\",\n \"title\": \"JJ Jones (Skins)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13580227\",\n \"text\": \"2013 they collaborated with Adrian Lux on the song \\\"Wild Child\\\". In May 2014, jj announced their third studio album entitled \\\"V\\\", as in \\\"jj n° 5\\\". At the same time they released the single \\\"All White Everything\\\" from the album. \\\"V\\\" was released on August 19, 2014. On August 12, 2015 jj released the EP \\\"Death\\\" consisting of five new songs. JJ (Swedish band) JJ, styled as jj, is a band who releases music through the Gothenburg-based independent label Sincerely Yours, which was founded by the Swedish pop group The Tough Alliance. The band consists of Joakim Benon and\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (Swedish band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13580223\",\n \"text\": \"JJ (Swedish band) JJ, styled as jj, is a band who releases music through the Gothenburg-based independent label Sincerely Yours, which was founded by the Swedish pop group The Tough Alliance. The band consists of Joakim Benon and Elin Kastlander. jj released their debut taken\\\"jj n° 1\\\" in early 2009 and a couple of months later they released their debut album \\\"jj n° 2\\\". Both the debut single and the debut album received a \\\"Best New Music\\\" inclusion from Pitchfork Media with ratings of 8 and 8.6 respectively. On December 24, 2008 it was announced that the American record label\",\n \"title\": \"JJ (Swedish band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13574172\",\n \"text\": \"albums of 2009, including at number nine by \\\"Gorilla vs. Bear\\\", at number 35 by \\\"Pitchfork\\\", and at number 56 by \\\"PopMatters\\\". Jj n° 2 jj n° 2 is the debut studio album by Swedish indie pop band JJ. It was released on the Swedish record label Sincerely Yours on 1 July 2009. A vinyl edition, titled \\\"jj n° 2.1\\\", was released in late December 2009. \\\"jj n° 2\\\" received a \\\"Best New Music\\\" designation from \\\"Pitchfork\\\". At the end of 2009, \\\"Paste\\\" named \\\"jj n° 2\\\" \\\"The Year's Greatest Musical Obscurity\\\", and \\\"The Washington Post\\\" named it the second\",\n \"title\": \"Jj n° 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["star wars episode vii","anatomy of hope","star trek","star trek into darkness","mission: impossible iii","super 8"],"string":"[\n \"star wars episode vii\",\n \"anatomy of hope\",\n \"star trek\",\n \"star trek into darkness\",\n \"mission: impossible iii\",\n \"super 8\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":993,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what countries does armenia border?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"18192883","text":"Armenia–Azerbaijan border The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is an international border running from north to south and from northwest to southeast across the Lesser Caucasus. The border spans 1007.1 km (625.78 mi), with Armenia mainly to the west and Azerbaijan to the east. The Azerbaijani exclave of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic borders Armenia at the north and east. The northernmost inhabited places of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border are Kamarli on Azerbaijani side and Berdavan on Armenian side. The southernmost inhabited places are Ganza and Agarak, respectively. European routes E002 and E117 cross the border. The modern Armenia–Azerbaijan border largely follows that of the","title":"Armenia–Azerbaijan border"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18192883\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Azerbaijan border The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is an international border running from north to south and from northwest to southeast across the Lesser Caucasus. The border spans 1007.1 km (625.78 mi), with Armenia mainly to the west and Azerbaijan to the east. The Azerbaijani exclave of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic borders Armenia at the north and east. The northernmost inhabited places of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border are Kamarli on Azerbaijani side and Berdavan on Armenian side. The southernmost inhabited places are Ganza and Agarak, respectively. European routes E002 and E117 cross the border. The modern Armenia–Azerbaijan border largely follows that of the\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Azerbaijan border\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"1149","text":"flow at the two main airports of Armenia has reached 2,448,250 million people. Total: 10 Total: 1 Armenia cooperates in various international transport related organizations and agreements including the following: Transport in Armenia This article considers transport in Armenia. For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union. in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines 825 km of gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan. City with metro system: Yerevan Most of the cross-border lines are currently closed due to political problems. The capital city of Armenia, Yerevan, is serviced by the Yerevan","title":"Transport in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"10131459","text":"2016) published by Canada's Fraser Institute. Armenia ranked 29th for economic freedom and 76th for personal freedom among 159 countries in 2017 Human Freedom Index published by the Cato Institute . These classification may improve when 2018 data, including the period of velvet revolution and thereafter, is analyzed. The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard comprise the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia. The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992. The Commander-in-Chief of the","title":"Armenia"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"1147","text":"Transport in Armenia This article considers transport in Armenia. For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union. in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines 825 km of gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan. City with metro system: Yerevan Most of the cross-border lines are currently closed due to political problems. The capital city of Armenia, Yerevan, is serviced by the Yerevan Metro. The system was launched in 1981 and like most former Soviet Metros, its stations are very deep (20–70 meters underground) and intricately decorated with national motifs. The metro runs","title":"Transport in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"12652375","text":"Security Minister and chief Karabakh negotiator David Shahnazarian argued that even if Kosovo achieved its independence, it would not set a precedent for Nagorno-Karabakh because Armenia isn't democratic. He criticised the policy of the Western countries for \"bypassing the norms they defended for 50 years\", and said that Armenia's only possibility is nothing but to take this into account when formulating foreign policy. Armenia's former president, Serzh Sargsyan, has expressed that Armenia can not recognise Kosovo as long as it does not recognise the independence of the Republic of Artsakh, and that this is the only reason why Armenia would","title":"Armenia–Serbia relations"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"11780107","text":"Antun Mažuranić, Matija Mesić, Ilija Okrugić, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Bogoslav Šulek, Josip Torbar and others. Armenia recognised Croatia as an independent country on 21 June 1994, while diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is represented in Croatia by its embassy in Rome, Italy Croatia is represented in Armenia by its embassy in Athens, Greece, Both countries have honorary consulates. Armenia and Croatia have signed three agreements and one protocol: Armenia–Croatia relations Armenia–Croatia relations refer to bilateral relations between Armenia and Croatia. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is","title":"Armenia–Croatia relations"},{"psg_id":"10131471","text":"on Doing Business Index in 2018 with 13th rank on \"starting business\" sub-index. Armenia ranked 83rd on the 2018 UNDP Human Development Index (with 2017 data) and is classified into \"high human development\" group. In the 2015 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), Armenia ranked 95 of 168 countries. In the 2016 Index of Economic Freedom, Armenia ranked 54th, ahead of countries like France, Portugal and Italy. Research spending is low in Armenia, averaging 0.25% of GDP over 2010–2013. However, the statistical record of research expenditure is incomplete, as expenditure by privately owned business enterprises is not surveyed in Armenia.","title":"Armenia"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"11780102","text":"Armenia–Croatia relations Armenia–Croatia relations refer to bilateral relations between Armenia and Croatia. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is represented in Croatia by its embassy in Rome, Italy, while Croatia is represented in Armenia by its embassy in Athens, Greece. In 2011, both countries have established honorary consulates, Armenia's residing in Zagreb, while Croatia's residing in Yerevan, the capitals of the respective countries. Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (ECU), while Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU). Though, Armenia is a signatory of the European Union Association Agreement.","title":"Armenia–Croatia relations"},{"psg_id":"1169","text":"102nd Military Base, the former 127th Motor Rifle Division, is stationed in Gyumri. The military alliance of the two nations and, in particular, the presence of Russian troops on Armenian soil has been a key element of Armenia's national security doctrine since Armenia gained independence in 1991. Russia stations an estimated 5,000 soldiers of all types in Armenia, including 3,000 officially reported to be based at the 102nd Military Base. In 1997, the two countries signed a far-reaching friendship treaty, which calls for mutual assistance in the event of a military threat to either party and allows Russian border guards","title":"Armed Forces of Armenia"},{"psg_id":"12637404","text":"relations. Both countries signed an air service agreement in 2000. Armenia and Denmark signed a \"Readmission of persons with unauthorized stay\" agreement in April 2003. Sources from various Danish workers active in Armenia during the early twentieth century have been used by Matthias Bjornlund to offer new perspectives on the Armenian Genocide. The Danish government does not however officially recognise that the mass killings of Armenians should be classed as a Genocide, saying the judgement of whether to do so is a matter for historians. In an open letter by the \"Danish Department for Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the","title":"Armenia–Denmark relations"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"3781793","text":"from that population. The Kingdom of Armenia was bordered by Caucasian Albania in the east, Caucasian Iberia in the north, the Roman Empire in the west, and Parthia, later succeeded by Sassanian Empire, in the south. The border between Caucasian Iberia and the Kingdom of Armenia was the Kur river, which was also the border between Caucasian Albania and Kingdom of Armenia. After 331 BC, Armenia was divided into Lesser Armenia (a region of the Kingdom of Pontus), the Kingdom of Armenia (corresponding to Armenia Major) and the Kingdom of Sophene. In 189 BC when Artashes I's reign began, many","title":"Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)"},{"psg_id":"13033806","text":"Kazakhstan, alongside Uzbekistan, are few Turkic countries that accept their Armenian population. Armenia–Kazakhstan relations Armenia–Kazakhstan relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Kazakhstan. Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire, and until 1991, they were both part of the USSR. Diplomatic relations were established between both countries on August 27, 1992. Since 1992, Armenia has maintained an embassy in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Eurasian Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States. There","title":"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"8949374","text":"Armenia's capital was Teodosupolis (Karin). During the reign of Justinian I, Inner Armenia was made a province with the name of First Armenia. In the 8th century, western parts of Upper Armenia were conquered by Arabs, thereafter many Arab tribes settled in the border regions in order to separate Armenia from the Byzantine Empire. In 885, Upper Armenia became part of Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia. In the 11th century, Upper Armenia was once again conquered by the Byzantine Empire. In 1071, it passed to the Seljuq dynasty; in 1157, it was conquered by the Sultanate of Rum. In 1207, Upper","title":"Upper Armenia"},{"psg_id":"12637413","text":"2007 the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, received the delegation headed by the Romanian Minister of National Defense, Teodor Meleșcanu, he noted that the Armenian-Romanian friendship was deeply rooted in history and it was not by accident that Romania was the first country to formally recognize the independence of the Republic of Armenia from the USSR.\" Armenia–Romania relations Armenia–Romania relations are the international contacts between Armenia and Romania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 1991. Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest; Romania has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are members of the Organization of the Black Sea","title":"Armenia–Romania relations"},{"psg_id":"13033805","text":"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations Armenia–Kazakhstan relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Kazakhstan. Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire, and until 1991, they were both part of the USSR. Diplomatic relations were established between both countries on August 27, 1992. Since 1992, Armenia has maintained an embassy in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Eurasian Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States. There are 25,000 people of Armenian descent living in Kazakhstan. Throughout the history,","title":"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations"},{"psg_id":"11780079","text":"Armenia–Egypt relations Armenian-Egyptian relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Egypt. Egypt was one of the first countries in the Arab world which recognized the independent Armenia in 1991. In March 1992, the diplomatic relations were established between the two countries. In May 1992, the first diplomatic mission of Armenia in the Arab East was inaugurated in Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Yerevan. Following Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union, Egypt was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence, a Convention on the establishment of the bilateral diplomatic relations has been signed in 1992. The Egyptian embassy","title":"Armenia–Egypt relations"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"12637412","text":"Armenia–Romania relations Armenia–Romania relations are the international contacts between Armenia and Romania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 1991. Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest; Romania has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. There are around 3,000 people of Armenian descent living in Romania. Modern relationships between Armenia and Romania are rooted in part in the modern history of the Armenian people: after the Armenian genocide of 1915, Romania was the first state to officially provide political asylum to refugees from the area; and when in October","title":"Armenia–Romania relations"},{"psg_id":"1845378","text":"United States in this manner, then they are considered to have entered with inspection despite not having answered any questions or received a passport entry stamp. This definition of legal entry does not apply to situations where foreigners entered the United States but have not crossed at a legal, manned border station. Thus it does not provide a path to legal residency for those who have entered into the United State by crossing accidental gaps in the borders around geological formations. In certain cases, countries adopt border control policies imposing reduced border controls for frequent travellers intending to remain within","title":"Border control"},{"psg_id":"1845366","text":"two nations' border. Different countries impose varying travel document regulations and requirements as part of their border control policies and these may vary based on the traveller's mode of transport. For instance, whilst America does not subject passengers departing by land or most boats to any border control, it does require that passengers departing by air hold a valid passport (or certain specific passport-replacing documents). Even though travellers might not require a passport to enter a certain country, they \"will\" require a valid passport booklet (booklet only, U.S. Passport Card not accepted) to depart the United States in order to","title":"Border control"},{"psg_id":"12624397","text":"Energy in Armenia Energy in Armenia describes energy and electricity production, import and consumption in Armenia. Armenia has no proven reserves of oil or natural gas and currently imports nearly all gas it from Russia. The Iran-Armenia Natural Gas Pipeline has the capacity to provide twice the country's 2008 natural gas consumption and has the potential to provide energy security for Armenia as an alternative to the Russian-dominated imports that flow through the Georgian border. Despite a lack of fossil fuel, Armenia has significant domestic electricity generation resources. The Armenian electrical energy sector has had a surplus capacity ever since","title":"Energy in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"15563606","text":"more than 48 countries have participated in the Birthright Armenia program. Birthright Armenia was inspired by Birthright Israel, which offers educational and cultural exchange opportunities related to Jewish history and culture. Another similar project is Birthright Greece, aimed at the Greek Diaspora. Birthright Armenia Birthright Armenia, also known as Depi Hayk, is a volunteer internship enhancement program that also offers travel fellowships to eligible participants to assist in the development of Armenia. Birthright Armenia was established in 2003 by Edele Hovnanian as an international nonprofit organization. The organization's goals include strengthening ties between Armenia and Armenian Diaspora youth representatives by","title":"Birthright Armenia"},{"psg_id":"13902094","text":"Visa policy of Armenia Armenia allows citizens of specific countries and territories to visit Armenia for tourism or business purposes without having to obtain a visa or allows them to obtain a visa on arrival or online. For some countries the visa requirement waiver is practiced on ad hoc basis, and is not formalized by a bilateral agreement. Citizens of the Commonwealth of Independent States and citizens of all Eurasian Union and European Union member states may enter Armenia without a visa. Holders of all types of passports from the following 56 countries are not required to obtain a visa","title":"Visa policy of Armenia"},{"psg_id":"8784347","text":"Navies of landlocked countries A landlocked navy is a naval force operated by a country which does not have a coastline. While such states are obviously unable to develop a sea-going, blue-water navy, they may still deploy armed forces on major lakes or rivers. There are several reasons a landlocked country may choose to maintain a navy. If a river or lake forms a national border, countries may feel the need to protect and patrol that border with a military force. In some regions, roads may be unreliable or circuitous, and a river or lake may be the easiest way","title":"Navies of landlocked countries"},{"psg_id":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"6383920","text":"external borders. Securing and patrolling of the external borders of the European Union (EU, in practice the Schengen Area including the Schengen Associated Countries as well as those EU Member States which have not yet joined the Schengen Area but are bound to do so) is a shared responsibility of the Agency and the national authorities. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency is not a new body. It does not replace Frontex and it retains the same legal personality. What the Commission draft Regulation aims to do is to strengthen the mandate of the EU border agency, to increase","title":"European Border and Coast Guard Agency"},{"psg_id":"12637389","text":"people of Armenian descent living in Bulgaria. Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become","title":"Armenia–Bulgaria relations"},{"psg_id":"12637387","text":"Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become an effect for the opening of one","title":"Armenia–Bulgaria relations"},{"psg_id":"11780057","text":"include Armenians from Ethiopia, India, Egypt, Israel, as well as individuals from other countries. Manchester has been home to an Armenian population since 1835, with 30 Armenian businesses thought to have been operating in the city by 1862. Armenia–United Kingdom relations Armenian–British relations are foreign relations between Armenia and the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom recognised Armenia on 31 December 1991. The first Embassy of Armenia in Europe was established in London in October 1992. Since 1995, the United Kingdom has an embassy in Yerevan. The two countries maintain collaborative and friendly relations. In the late 19th century, Armenia was","title":"Armenia–United Kingdom relations"},{"psg_id":"10131457","text":"France, Armenia was selected to host the biennial Francophonie summit in 2018. A former republic of the Soviet Union, Armenia is an emerging democracy and was negotiating with the European Union to become an associate partner. Legally speaking, it has the right to be considered as a prospective EU member provided it meets necessary standards and criteria, although officially such a plan does not exist in Brussels. The Government of Armenia, however, has joined the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Armenia is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) which aims","title":"Armenia"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"1842358","text":"(foreign persons) may need special immigration documents or permits; but possession of such documents does not guarantee that the person should be allowed to cross the border. Moving goods across a border often requires the payment of excise tax, often collected by customs officials. Animals (and occasionally humans) moving across borders may need to go into quarantine to prevent the spread of exotic infectious diseases. Most countries prohibit carrying illegal drugs or endangered animals across their borders. Moving goods, animals, or people illegally across a border, without declaring them or seeking permission, or deliberately evading official inspection, constitutes smuggling. Controls","title":"Border"},{"psg_id":"11066539","text":"Armenia–Russia relations Armenia–Russia relations (, ) is the bilateral relationships between Armenia and the Russian Federation. Diplomatic relations between modern-day Armenia and Russia were established on 3 April 1992; Russia has been an important actor in Armenia since the early 19th century. The two countries' historic relationship has its roots in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) between the Russian Empire and Qajar Persia after which Eastern Armenia was ceded to Russia. Moreover, Russia was viewed as a protector of the Christian subjects in the Ottoman Empire, including the Armenians. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Armenia has shared Russia's approach","title":"Armenia–Russia relations"},{"psg_id":"9075942","text":"battles with the Red Army, the Republic of Mountainous Armenia capitulated in July 1921 following Soviet Russia's promises to keep the mountainous region as a part of Soviet Armenia. After the conflict, Garegin Nzhdeh, his soldiers, and many prominent Armenian intellectuals, including leaders of the first Independent Republic of Armenia, crossed the border into neighboring Persian city of Tabriz. Republic of Mountainous Armenia The Republic of Mountainous Armenia ( \"Leřnahayastani Hanrapetutyun\"), also known as simply Mountainous Armenia ( \"Leřnahayastan\"), was an anti-Bolshevik Armenian state roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the present-day Armenian provinces of Vayots Dzor and","title":"Republic of Mountainous Armenia"},{"psg_id":"8967920","text":"of the likes of Charles Aznavour and Henri Verneuil. Armenia–France relations Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia In the 1100s. Formal diplomatic relations between Armenia and France were established on 24 February 1992 and are regarded as excellent, with both countries cooperating on the aspects of diplomacy, culture and military. In effect of the excellent relations between the two countries 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France. Prior to the 11th century, the Franks and the Armenians didn't have much contact together, because of the distance","title":"Armenia–France relations"},{"psg_id":"8967912","text":"Armenia–France relations Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia In the 1100s. Formal diplomatic relations between Armenia and France were established on 24 February 1992 and are regarded as excellent, with both countries cooperating on the aspects of diplomacy, culture and military. In effect of the excellent relations between the two countries 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France. Prior to the 11th century, the Franks and the Armenians didn't have much contact together, because of the distance separating them. However, there were earlier contacts between Armenians","title":"Armenia–France relations"},{"psg_id":"12652371","text":"Armenia named Predrag Tomić its honorary consul in Serbia. Six agreements of mutual cooperation had been signed between the countries. Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) enabled free trade between Armenia and Serbia, as Serbia has made such agreement with the ECU. Even before Armenia's joining the ECU, Armenia's economy minister Vahram Avanesyan announced a possibility to sign such agreement with Serbia in March 2014. Armenia's export to Serbia includes scrap metals and mechanical equipment, while Serbia's export to Armenia includes food. Trade turnover between the countries grew four times in 2013 compared to 2012, to $8.2 million.","title":"Armenia–Serbia relations"},{"psg_id":"12624401","text":"1994. Armenia was ranked 43rd among 125 countries at Energy Trilemma Index in 2018. The index ranks countries on their ability to provide sustainable energy through 3 dimensions: Energy security, Energy equity (accessibility and affordability), Environmental sustainability. Total primary energy supply in Armenia in 2016 amounted to 3121 ktoe (1000 tonnes of oil equivalent). This roughly matches or surpasses production of previous years. Armenia has no proven oil or gas reserves. Earlier explorations failed to deliver satisfactory results in the past . In 2018 new permits for oil and gas exploration were issued to Tashir Group affiliated companies. According to","title":"Energy in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"8676316","text":"Europe, Council of Europe, BSEC), whilst Greece firmly supports the community programs aimed at further developing relations between the European Union and Armenia. Continuous visits of the highest level have shown that both countries want to continue to improve the levels of friendship and cooperation. The President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian visited Greece in 1996, the President of Greece Costis Stephanopoulos visited Armenia in 1999, the President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan visited Greece in 2000 and 2005. Additionally, the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan visited Greece in 2011 and in 2014 Armenia welcomed the Greek President Karolos Papoulias in Yerevan.","title":"Armenia–Greece relations"},{"psg_id":"1078","text":"Transparency International reduced its Corruption Perceptions Index for Armenia from 3.0 in 2007 to 2.9 out of 10 (a lower score means more perceived corruption); Armenia slipped from 99th place in 2007 to 109th out of 180 countries surveyed (on a par with Argentina, Belize, Moldova, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu). Despite legislative revisions in relation to elections and party financing, corruption either persists or has re-emerged in new forms. The United Nations Development Programme in Armenia views corruption in Armenia as \"a serious challenge to its development.\" Politics of Armenia The politics of Armenia take place in the framework of","title":"Politics of Armenia"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1149\",\n \"text\": \"flow at the two main airports of Armenia has reached 2,448,250 million people. Total: 10 Total: 1 Armenia cooperates in various international transport related organizations and agreements including the following: Transport in Armenia This article considers transport in Armenia. For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union. in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines 825 km of gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan. City with metro system: Yerevan Most of the cross-border lines are currently closed due to political problems. The capital city of Armenia, Yerevan, is serviced by the Yerevan\",\n \"title\": \"Transport in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10131459\",\n \"text\": \"2016) published by Canada's Fraser Institute. Armenia ranked 29th for economic freedom and 76th for personal freedom among 159 countries in 2017 Human Freedom Index published by the Cato Institute . These classification may improve when 2018 data, including the period of velvet revolution and thereafter, is analyzed. The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard comprise the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia. The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992. The Commander-in-Chief of the\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1147\",\n \"text\": \"Transport in Armenia This article considers transport in Armenia. For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union. in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines 825 km of gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan. City with metro system: Yerevan Most of the cross-border lines are currently closed due to political problems. The capital city of Armenia, Yerevan, is serviced by the Yerevan Metro. The system was launched in 1981 and like most former Soviet Metros, its stations are very deep (20–70 meters underground) and intricately decorated with national motifs. The metro runs\",\n \"title\": \"Transport in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12652375\",\n \"text\": \"Security Minister and chief Karabakh negotiator David Shahnazarian argued that even if Kosovo achieved its independence, it would not set a precedent for Nagorno-Karabakh because Armenia isn't democratic. He criticised the policy of the Western countries for \\\"bypassing the norms they defended for 50 years\\\", and said that Armenia's only possibility is nothing but to take this into account when formulating foreign policy. Armenia's former president, Serzh Sargsyan, has expressed that Armenia can not recognise Kosovo as long as it does not recognise the independence of the Republic of Artsakh, and that this is the only reason why Armenia would\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Serbia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11780107\",\n \"text\": \"Antun Mažuranić, Matija Mesić, Ilija Okrugić, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Bogoslav Šulek, Josip Torbar and others. Armenia recognised Croatia as an independent country on 21 June 1994, while diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is represented in Croatia by its embassy in Rome, Italy Croatia is represented in Armenia by its embassy in Athens, Greece, Both countries have honorary consulates. Armenia and Croatia have signed three agreements and one protocol: Armenia–Croatia relations Armenia–Croatia relations refer to bilateral relations between Armenia and Croatia. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Croatia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10131471\",\n \"text\": \"on Doing Business Index in 2018 with 13th rank on \\\"starting business\\\" sub-index. Armenia ranked 83rd on the 2018 UNDP Human Development Index (with 2017 data) and is classified into \\\"high human development\\\" group. In the 2015 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), Armenia ranked 95 of 168 countries. In the 2016 Index of Economic Freedom, Armenia ranked 54th, ahead of countries like France, Portugal and Italy. Research spending is low in Armenia, averaging 0.25% of GDP over 2010–2013. However, the statistical record of research expenditure is incomplete, as expenditure by privately owned business enterprises is not surveyed in Armenia.\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11780102\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Croatia relations Armenia–Croatia relations refer to bilateral relations between Armenia and Croatia. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is represented in Croatia by its embassy in Rome, Italy, while Croatia is represented in Armenia by its embassy in Athens, Greece. In 2011, both countries have established honorary consulates, Armenia's residing in Zagreb, while Croatia's residing in Yerevan, the capitals of the respective countries. Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (ECU), while Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU). Though, Armenia is a signatory of the European Union Association Agreement.\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Croatia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1169\",\n \"text\": \"102nd Military Base, the former 127th Motor Rifle Division, is stationed in Gyumri. The military alliance of the two nations and, in particular, the presence of Russian troops on Armenian soil has been a key element of Armenia's national security doctrine since Armenia gained independence in 1991. Russia stations an estimated 5,000 soldiers of all types in Armenia, including 3,000 officially reported to be based at the 102nd Military Base. In 1997, the two countries signed a far-reaching friendship treaty, which calls for mutual assistance in the event of a military threat to either party and allows Russian border guards\",\n \"title\": \"Armed Forces of Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12637404\",\n \"text\": \"relations. Both countries signed an air service agreement in 2000. Armenia and Denmark signed a \\\"Readmission of persons with unauthorized stay\\\" agreement in April 2003. Sources from various Danish workers active in Armenia during the early twentieth century have been used by Matthias Bjornlund to offer new perspectives on the Armenian Genocide. The Danish government does not however officially recognise that the mass killings of Armenians should be classed as a Genocide, saying the judgement of whether to do so is a matter for historians. In an open letter by the \\\"Danish Department for Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Denmark relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3781793\",\n \"text\": \"from that population. The Kingdom of Armenia was bordered by Caucasian Albania in the east, Caucasian Iberia in the north, the Roman Empire in the west, and Parthia, later succeeded by Sassanian Empire, in the south. The border between Caucasian Iberia and the Kingdom of Armenia was the Kur river, which was also the border between Caucasian Albania and Kingdom of Armenia. After 331 BC, Armenia was divided into Lesser Armenia (a region of the Kingdom of Pontus), the Kingdom of Armenia (corresponding to Armenia Major) and the Kingdom of Sophene. In 189 BC when Artashes I's reign began, many\",\n \"title\": \"Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13033806\",\n \"text\": \"Kazakhstan, alongside Uzbekistan, are few Turkic countries that accept their Armenian population. Armenia–Kazakhstan relations Armenia–Kazakhstan relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Kazakhstan. Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire, and until 1991, they were both part of the USSR. Diplomatic relations were established between both countries on August 27, 1992. Since 1992, Armenia has maintained an embassy in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Eurasian Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States. There\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8949374\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia's capital was Teodosupolis (Karin). During the reign of Justinian I, Inner Armenia was made a province with the name of First Armenia. In the 8th century, western parts of Upper Armenia were conquered by Arabs, thereafter many Arab tribes settled in the border regions in order to separate Armenia from the Byzantine Empire. In 885, Upper Armenia became part of Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia. In the 11th century, Upper Armenia was once again conquered by the Byzantine Empire. In 1071, it passed to the Seljuq dynasty; in 1157, it was conquered by the Sultanate of Rum. In 1207, Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Upper Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12637413\",\n \"text\": \"2007 the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, received the delegation headed by the Romanian Minister of National Defense, Teodor Meleșcanu, he noted that the Armenian-Romanian friendship was deeply rooted in history and it was not by accident that Romania was the first country to formally recognize the independence of the Republic of Armenia from the USSR.\\\" Armenia–Romania relations Armenia–Romania relations are the international contacts between Armenia and Romania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 1991. Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest; Romania has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are members of the Organization of the Black Sea\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Romania relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13033805\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations Armenia–Kazakhstan relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Kazakhstan. Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire, and until 1991, they were both part of the USSR. Diplomatic relations were established between both countries on August 27, 1992. Since 1992, Armenia has maintained an embassy in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Eurasian Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States. There are 25,000 people of Armenian descent living in Kazakhstan. Throughout the history,\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Kazakhstan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11780079\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Egypt relations Armenian-Egyptian relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Egypt. Egypt was one of the first countries in the Arab world which recognized the independent Armenia in 1991. In March 1992, the diplomatic relations were established between the two countries. In May 1992, the first diplomatic mission of Armenia in the Arab East was inaugurated in Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Yerevan. Following Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union, Egypt was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence, a Convention on the establishment of the bilateral diplomatic relations has been signed in 1992. The Egyptian embassy\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Egypt relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12637412\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Romania relations Armenia–Romania relations are the international contacts between Armenia and Romania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 1991. Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest; Romania has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. There are around 3,000 people of Armenian descent living in Romania. Modern relationships between Armenia and Romania are rooted in part in the modern history of the Armenian people: after the Armenian genocide of 1915, Romania was the first state to officially provide political asylum to refugees from the area; and when in October\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Romania relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1845378\",\n \"text\": \"United States in this manner, then they are considered to have entered with inspection despite not having answered any questions or received a passport entry stamp. This definition of legal entry does not apply to situations where foreigners entered the United States but have not crossed at a legal, manned border station. Thus it does not provide a path to legal residency for those who have entered into the United State by crossing accidental gaps in the borders around geological formations. In certain cases, countries adopt border control policies imposing reduced border controls for frequent travellers intending to remain within\",\n \"title\": \"Border control\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1845366\",\n \"text\": \"two nations' border. Different countries impose varying travel document regulations and requirements as part of their border control policies and these may vary based on the traveller's mode of transport. For instance, whilst America does not subject passengers departing by land or most boats to any border control, it does require that passengers departing by air hold a valid passport (or certain specific passport-replacing documents). Even though travellers might not require a passport to enter a certain country, they \\\"will\\\" require a valid passport booklet (booklet only, U.S. Passport Card not accepted) to depart the United States in order to\",\n \"title\": \"Border control\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12624397\",\n \"text\": \"Energy in Armenia Energy in Armenia describes energy and electricity production, import and consumption in Armenia. Armenia has no proven reserves of oil or natural gas and currently imports nearly all gas it from Russia. The Iran-Armenia Natural Gas Pipeline has the capacity to provide twice the country's 2008 natural gas consumption and has the potential to provide energy security for Armenia as an alternative to the Russian-dominated imports that flow through the Georgian border. Despite a lack of fossil fuel, Armenia has significant domestic electricity generation resources. The Armenian electrical energy sector has had a surplus capacity ever since\",\n \"title\": \"Energy in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15563606\",\n \"text\": \"more than 48 countries have participated in the Birthright Armenia program. Birthright Armenia was inspired by Birthright Israel, which offers educational and cultural exchange opportunities related to Jewish history and culture. Another similar project is Birthright Greece, aimed at the Greek Diaspora. Birthright Armenia Birthright Armenia, also known as Depi Hayk, is a volunteer internship enhancement program that also offers travel fellowships to eligible participants to assist in the development of Armenia. Birthright Armenia was established in 2003 by Edele Hovnanian as an international nonprofit organization. The organization's goals include strengthening ties between Armenia and Armenian Diaspora youth representatives by\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13902094\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Armenia Armenia allows citizens of specific countries and territories to visit Armenia for tourism or business purposes without having to obtain a visa or allows them to obtain a visa on arrival or online. For some countries the visa requirement waiver is practiced on ad hoc basis, and is not formalized by a bilateral agreement. Citizens of the Commonwealth of Independent States and citizens of all Eurasian Union and European Union member states may enter Armenia without a visa. Holders of all types of passports from the following 56 countries are not required to obtain a visa\",\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8784347\",\n \"text\": \"Navies of landlocked countries A landlocked navy is a naval force operated by a country which does not have a coastline. While such states are obviously unable to develop a sea-going, blue-water navy, they may still deploy armed forces on major lakes or rivers. There are several reasons a landlocked country may choose to maintain a navy. If a river or lake forms a national border, countries may feel the need to protect and patrol that border with a military force. In some regions, roads may be unreliable or circuitous, and a river or lake may be the easiest way\",\n \"title\": \"Navies of landlocked countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6383920\",\n \"text\": \"external borders. Securing and patrolling of the external borders of the European Union (EU, in practice the Schengen Area including the Schengen Associated Countries as well as those EU Member States which have not yet joined the Schengen Area but are bound to do so) is a shared responsibility of the Agency and the national authorities. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency is not a new body. It does not replace Frontex and it retains the same legal personality. What the Commission draft Regulation aims to do is to strengthen the mandate of the EU border agency, to increase\",\n \"title\": \"European Border and Coast Guard Agency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12637389\",\n \"text\": \"people of Armenian descent living in Bulgaria. Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Bulgaria relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12637387\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become an effect for the opening of one\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Bulgaria relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11780057\",\n \"text\": \"include Armenians from Ethiopia, India, Egypt, Israel, as well as individuals from other countries. Manchester has been home to an Armenian population since 1835, with 30 Armenian businesses thought to have been operating in the city by 1862. Armenia–United Kingdom relations Armenian–British relations are foreign relations between Armenia and the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom recognised Armenia on 31 December 1991. The first Embassy of Armenia in Europe was established in London in October 1992. Since 1995, the United Kingdom has an embassy in Yerevan. The two countries maintain collaborative and friendly relations. In the late 19th century, Armenia was\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–United Kingdom relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10131457\",\n \"text\": \"France, Armenia was selected to host the biennial Francophonie summit in 2018. A former republic of the Soviet Union, Armenia is an emerging democracy and was negotiating with the European Union to become an associate partner. Legally speaking, it has the right to be considered as a prospective EU member provided it meets necessary standards and criteria, although officially such a plan does not exist in Brussels. The Government of Armenia, however, has joined the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Armenia is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) which aims\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1842358\",\n \"text\": \"(foreign persons) may need special immigration documents or permits; but possession of such documents does not guarantee that the person should be allowed to cross the border. Moving goods across a border often requires the payment of excise tax, often collected by customs officials. Animals (and occasionally humans) moving across borders may need to go into quarantine to prevent the spread of exotic infectious diseases. Most countries prohibit carrying illegal drugs or endangered animals across their borders. Moving goods, animals, or people illegally across a border, without declaring them or seeking permission, or deliberately evading official inspection, constitutes smuggling. Controls\",\n \"title\": \"Border\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11066539\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–Russia relations Armenia–Russia relations (, ) is the bilateral relationships between Armenia and the Russian Federation. Diplomatic relations between modern-day Armenia and Russia were established on 3 April 1992; Russia has been an important actor in Armenia since the early 19th century. The two countries' historic relationship has its roots in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) between the Russian Empire and Qajar Persia after which Eastern Armenia was ceded to Russia. Moreover, Russia was viewed as a protector of the Christian subjects in the Ottoman Empire, including the Armenians. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Armenia has shared Russia's approach\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Russia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9075942\",\n \"text\": \"battles with the Red Army, the Republic of Mountainous Armenia capitulated in July 1921 following Soviet Russia's promises to keep the mountainous region as a part of Soviet Armenia. After the conflict, Garegin Nzhdeh, his soldiers, and many prominent Armenian intellectuals, including leaders of the first Independent Republic of Armenia, crossed the border into neighboring Persian city of Tabriz. Republic of Mountainous Armenia The Republic of Mountainous Armenia ( \\\"Leřnahayastani Hanrapetutyun\\\"), also known as simply Mountainous Armenia ( \\\"Leřnahayastan\\\"), was an anti-Bolshevik Armenian state roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the present-day Armenian provinces of Vayots Dzor and\",\n \"title\": \"Republic of Mountainous Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8967920\",\n \"text\": \"of the likes of Charles Aznavour and Henri Verneuil. Armenia–France relations Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia In the 1100s. Formal diplomatic relations between Armenia and France were established on 24 February 1992 and are regarded as excellent, with both countries cooperating on the aspects of diplomacy, culture and military. In effect of the excellent relations between the two countries 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France. Prior to the 11th century, the Franks and the Armenians didn't have much contact together, because of the distance\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–France relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8967912\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia–France relations Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia In the 1100s. Formal diplomatic relations between Armenia and France were established on 24 February 1992 and are regarded as excellent, with both countries cooperating on the aspects of diplomacy, culture and military. In effect of the excellent relations between the two countries 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France. Prior to the 11th century, the Franks and the Armenians didn't have much contact together, because of the distance separating them. However, there were earlier contacts between Armenians\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–France relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12652371\",\n \"text\": \"Armenia named Predrag Tomić its honorary consul in Serbia. Six agreements of mutual cooperation had been signed between the countries. Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) enabled free trade between Armenia and Serbia, as Serbia has made such agreement with the ECU. Even before Armenia's joining the ECU, Armenia's economy minister Vahram Avanesyan announced a possibility to sign such agreement with Serbia in March 2014. Armenia's export to Serbia includes scrap metals and mechanical equipment, while Serbia's export to Armenia includes food. Trade turnover between the countries grew four times in 2013 compared to 2012, to $8.2 million.\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Serbia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12624401\",\n \"text\": \"1994. Armenia was ranked 43rd among 125 countries at Energy Trilemma Index in 2018. The index ranks countries on their ability to provide sustainable energy through 3 dimensions: Energy security, Energy equity (accessibility and affordability), Environmental sustainability. Total primary energy supply in Armenia in 2016 amounted to 3121 ktoe (1000 tonnes of oil equivalent). This roughly matches or surpasses production of previous years. Armenia has no proven oil or gas reserves. Earlier explorations failed to deliver satisfactory results in the past . In 2018 new permits for oil and gas exploration were issued to Tashir Group affiliated companies. According to\",\n \"title\": \"Energy in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8676316\",\n \"text\": \"Europe, Council of Europe, BSEC), whilst Greece firmly supports the community programs aimed at further developing relations between the European Union and Armenia. Continuous visits of the highest level have shown that both countries want to continue to improve the levels of friendship and cooperation. The President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian visited Greece in 1996, the President of Greece Costis Stephanopoulos visited Armenia in 1999, the President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan visited Greece in 2000 and 2005. Additionally, the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan visited Greece in 2011 and in 2014 Armenia welcomed the Greek President Karolos Papoulias in Yerevan.\",\n \"title\": \"Armenia–Greece relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1078\",\n \"text\": \"Transparency International reduced its Corruption Perceptions Index for Armenia from 3.0 in 2007 to 2.9 out of 10 (a lower score means more perceived corruption); Armenia slipped from 99th place in 2007 to 109th out of 180 countries surveyed (on a par with Argentina, Belize, Moldova, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu). Despite legislative revisions in relation to elections and party financing, corruption either persists or has re-emerged in new forms. The United Nations Development Programme in Armenia views corruption in Armenia as \\\"a serious challenge to its development.\\\" Politics of Armenia The politics of Armenia take place in the framework of\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Armenia\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["turkey","georgia","azerbaijan"],"string":"[\n \"turkey\",\n \"georgia\",\n \"azerbaijan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":994,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what two countries speak italian?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10515760","text":"Italian language in Croatia The Italian language is an official minority language in Croatia, with many schools and public announcements published in both languages. Croatia's proximity and cultural connections to Italy have led to a relatively large presence of Italians in Croatia. Italians were recognized as a state minority in the Croatian Constitution in two sections: Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians. Although only 0.43% of the total population is legally Italian, many more are ethnically Italian and a large percentage of Croatians speak Italian, in addition to Croatian. As of 2009, the Italian language is officially used in twenty cities","title":"Italian language in Croatia"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10515760\",\n \"text\": \"Italian language in Croatia The Italian language is an official minority language in Croatia, with many schools and public announcements published in both languages. Croatia's proximity and cultural connections to Italy have led to a relatively large presence of Italians in Croatia. Italians were recognized as a state minority in the Croatian Constitution in two sections: Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians. Although only 0.43% of the total population is legally Italian, many more are ethnically Italian and a large percentage of Croatians speak Italian, in addition to Croatian. As of 2009, the Italian language is officially used in twenty cities\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in Croatia\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"19168842","text":"took place over the course of a month. The second schedule for filming held in Kochi, Kerala. The filming was finished in November 2015.Namitha Pramod signed into play second female lead but was replaced by Isha Talwar. The film was released in Kerala on 25 December 2015 in the Christmas day. It released in theatres outside Kerala from 22 January 2016, and released in 63 screens in the United Kingdom on January 29. \"The Times of India\" rated 3.5 out of 5 stars and stated \"Packaged with umpteen laugh-out-loud moments, \"Two Countries\" is definitely what one would expect from a","title":"Two Countries"},{"psg_id":"6305154","text":"the Thames, the Potomac and Wall Street as its symbols of linguistic oppression. The 1980 short film \"Speak White\" by filmmakers Pierre Falardeau and Julien Poulin features actress Marie Eykel reading Lalonde's poem. It was released by the National Film Board of Canada. In 1989, the Italian-Quebecer journalist and playwright Marco Micone wrote a poem in response called \"Speak What?\", depicting allophone immigrants as the same oppressed class as the Québécois in Quebec, and calling for a more inclusive society. The poem \"Speak White\" is an integral part of a one-man play by Robert Lepage \"887\" which premiered in Toronto","title":"Speak White"},{"psg_id":"19168844","text":"film in Malayalam. It grossed an estimated sum of with a net amount of from 60 theatres in Kerala after 44 days, with a worldwide collection of . After 60 days, worldwide gross was over . The film's soundtrack contains 3 songs, all composed by Gopi Sundar and Lyrics by B. K. Harinarayanan. Two Countries Two Countries is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film written by Rafi and directed by Shafi. The film stars Dileep and Mamta Mohandas in the lead roles, with Mukesh, Aju Varghese, Suraj Venjarammoodu and Jagadish appearing in supporting roles. The film was released on","title":"Two Countries"},{"psg_id":"19168836","text":"Two Countries Two Countries is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film written by Rafi and directed by Shafi. The film stars Dileep and Mamta Mohandas in the lead roles, with Mukesh, Aju Varghese, Suraj Venjarammoodu and Jagadish appearing in supporting roles. The film was released on 25 December 2015. The film was remade in Telugu as same name with Sunil and in Kannada with Sharan The plot of the film revolves around Ullas (Dileep), a cunning procrastinator in his late 30s who makes a living by deceiving people in his hometown. Money is the only motivator that works for","title":"Two Countries"},{"psg_id":"2895557","text":"Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part talking educational toy series that also included Speak & Spell and Speak & Read. The Speak & Math was sold in both the United States and in Europe; it was originally advertised as a tool for helping young children to become better at mathematics. The Speak & Math had a distinct gray with blue and orange color scheme. The unit could utilize either 4 \"C\"","title":"Speak & Math"},{"psg_id":"7983393","text":"colonists. Population figures are uncertain because, unlike other countries, Mexico's census does not gather information on specific ethnic groups. Most Italian Mexicans speak Spanish, but in Italian communities Italian and its related languages and dialects (usually mixed with Spanish) are used to communicate among themselves. Many Italian-Mexicans live in cities founded by their ancestors in the states of Veracruz (Huatusco) and San Luis Potosí. Smaller numbers of Italian-Mexicans live in Guanajuato, Edomex, and the former haciendas (now cities) of Nueva Italia, Michoacán and Lombardia in Michoacán, both founded by Dante Cusi from Gambar in Brescia. Playa del Carmen, Mahahual and","title":"Italian immigration to Mexico"},{"psg_id":"20595094","text":"100 to reviews from mainstream critics, \"Speak Your Mind\" has an average score of 62 based on eight reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Notes Speak Your Mind Speak Your Mind is the debut studio album by British singer Anne-Marie, released on 27 April 2018 by Major Tom's and Asylum Records. Anne-Marie announced the album on 21 February 2018 and it was made available for pre-order two days later. Talking to Polish pop culture magazine \"Luvpop\" about the album's title, Anne-Marie said: \"I just feel like that's what I did on the album. I'm not a shy person anyway, I speak","title":"Speak Your Mind"},{"psg_id":"19168840","text":"never disturb him again in his life as he is planning to marry a woman, whom he decided before and cannot do the same again. Ullas, regretfully, dresses up and leaves for marriage. On arrival, he came to know that it was all a play by Patelar, as Ullas is deceived by him, for his past activity towards Simran. Ullas, cried mockingly, as things went good as he is reunited with Laya. Originally, the film was entitled \"Canadian Tharavu\", but this was later changed to \"Two Countries\" in August 2015. Principal photography started in July 2015 in Canada by CanEast","title":"Two Countries"},{"psg_id":"2802066","text":"This was the last member of the Speak & Read line under this name; however, the Ready... Set... Read! (sharing a highly similar design layout) and later Magic Reading Desk (featuring a modified Ready... Set... Read! layout) are considered the Speak & Read's spiritual successors. Both Ready... Set... Read! and Magic Reading Desk cartridges are identical in design to the Super Speak & Read's cartridges. The Speak & Math (sold as \"Speak and Maths\" in some countries) was released in 1980 with a shape identical to both the Speak & Spell and the Speak & Read but with a completely","title":"Speak & Spell (toy)"},{"psg_id":"12586868","text":"speak the country's \"de facto\" official languages Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. The assimilated Italian Eritreans of the new generations (in 2007 they numbered nearly 900 persons) speak Tigrinya and only a bit of Italian or speak Italian as second language. It is noteworthy that the native Eritreans assimilated the language of the Italian Eritreans and spoke a version of the Italian mixed with many tigrinya words: the Eritrean Italian. Nearly all are Roman Catholic Christians of the Latin Rite, while some are converts to other denominations of Christianity. Italian Eritreans Italian Eritreans (or Eritrean Italians) are Eritrean-born descendants of Italian","title":"Italian Eritreans"},{"psg_id":"2895559","text":"solve five math problems to the best of their ability. Number Stumper is a game of Bulls and Cows, whereby one is told the \"number [of digits] right\" and the \"number in wrong place.\" Write It involves the participant typing the number they hear. Greater Than/Less Than involves whether the number on the left is greater than or less than the number on the right. Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part","title":"Speak & Math"},{"psg_id":"15336405","text":"language (11.86% of the state's population). In comparison, 295,995 reported to speak Italian, mostly dialects (8.91% of the state's population). Even though the Italian immigration was larger and more recent than the German one, the Italian group tended to be more easily assimilated. In the 1950 Census, the number of people in Rio Grande do Sul who reported to speak Italian dropped to 190,376. In São Paulo, where a larger number of Italians settled, in the 1940 census 28,910 Italian born people reported to speak Italian at home (only 13.6% of the state's Italian population). In comparison, 49.1% of the","title":"Italian Brazilians"},{"psg_id":"20664307","text":"her wellness, through certain unexpected turn of events they become together again The soundtrack was composed by Gopi Sundar and it consists of five songs. Lyrics for one song N. Shankar. Two Countries (2017 film) Two Countries is a Telugu film directed by N. Shankar starring Sunil and Manisha Raj in the lead roles. It is the remake of the Malayalam film of the \"same name\". This movie is also produced by N. Shankar under the Banner of Mahalakshmi Arts. Gopi Sundar composed music for this film while C. Ram Prasad and Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao handled the cinematography and editing","title":"Two Countries (2017 film)"},{"psg_id":"20664304","text":"Two Countries (2017 film) Two Countries is a Telugu film directed by N. Shankar starring Sunil and Manisha Raj in the lead roles. It is the remake of the Malayalam film of the \"same name\". This movie is also produced by N. Shankar under the Banner of Mahalakshmi Arts. Gopi Sundar composed music for this film while C. Ram Prasad and Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao handled the cinematography and editing departments respectively. The film released on December 29, 2017. The plot of the film revolves around Ullas (Sunil), who makes a living by deceiving people in his hometown. Money is the","title":"Two Countries (2017 film)"},{"psg_id":"20595088","text":"Speak Your Mind Speak Your Mind is the debut studio album by British singer Anne-Marie, released on 27 April 2018 by Major Tom's and Asylum Records. Anne-Marie announced the album on 21 February 2018 and it was made available for pre-order two days later. Talking to Polish pop culture magazine \"Luvpop\" about the album's title, Anne-Marie said: \"I just feel like that's what I did on the album. I'm not a shy person anyway, I speak my mind a lot and I am not... I don't hold anything in, I am honest with people and open. And I've just feel","title":"Speak Your Mind"},{"psg_id":"9827958","text":"collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)","title":"Speak, Bird, Speak Again"},{"psg_id":"2802043","text":"Compact (a version lacking a visual display), and in 1989 the Super Speak & Spell was released to replace the original vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) with a liquid crystal display (LCD). Between 1989 and 1992 the Super Speak & Spell would see three redesigns as well. The 1992 Super Speak & Spell would mark the last release of the series. Regional variations with different speech libraries and different games were released in at least 9 countries with seven language variations. Because the linguistic aspect of the games played on the Speak & Spell are of central importance to Speak &","title":"Speak & Spell (toy)"},{"psg_id":"20595089","text":"that's what I've been like on this album, so it kinda makes sense.\" \"Alarm\" was released as the lead single from \"Speak Your Mind\" on 20 May 2016. The single became Anne-Marie's first major worldwide hit, peaking at No. 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The single additionally reached the top 20 in as Australia and Scotland, as well as the top 40 in seven countries. It was certified Platinum in the UK, Australia, and Poland, and Gold in the US and Canada. The music video for the song, also released on 20 May 2016, was directed by Malia James","title":"Speak Your Mind"},{"psg_id":"9827960","text":"confiscating books, songs and folklore\". Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West","title":"Speak, Bird, Speak Again"},{"psg_id":"9827957","text":"Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West Bank, and Gaza). The stories","title":"Speak, Bird, Speak Again"},{"psg_id":"16773045","text":"understand the Italian language and some old Eritreans still speak some words and phrases in Italian, according to the Italian ambassador. He pinpointed that some Italian words are commonly used in the Eritrean language, like \"pizza\". While phonology and intonation are affected by native Eritrean languages, including Tigrinya and Arabic, Eritrean Italian is based on standard European form. The Italian lexicon in Eritrea has some loanwords of Tigrinya and Arabic origin (the latter especially includes Islamic terms). On the other hand, the Italian languages has given to the Tigrinya language many hundreds of loanwords. Nearly two hundreds Italian words are","title":"Eritrean Italian"},{"psg_id":"11047875","text":"be considered a threat to the development of national consciousness. As a result of this the first eighty or ninety years of Italian history characterizes non-Italian speaking minorities as intruders in the national domain; who were to be given no official existence. This is significant once it is considered that the Italian state began its life in 1861 without a common language. Most of the population could not speak, what is today considered, Italian. Out of a population of 35 million at least 31 million were not included in the, not-so, common language. When the fascist regime came to power","title":"History of Italian citizenship"},{"psg_id":"2840764","text":"Speak (Anderson novel) Speak, published in 1999, is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson that tells the story of high school freshman Melinda Sordino. After accidentally busting an end of summer party due to an unnamed incident, Melinda is ostracized by her peers because she will not say why she called the police. Unable to verbalize what happened, Melinda nearly stops speaking altogether, expressing her voice through the art she produces for Mr. Freeman's class. This expression slowly helps Melinda acknowledge what happened, face her problems, and recreate her identity. \"Speak \" is considered a problem novel, or","title":"Speak (Anderson novel)"},{"psg_id":"6437913","text":"television, with distinct Italian-influenced dialects of English prominently spoken by many characters. Although many do not speak Italian fluently, over a million still speak Italian at home, according to the 2000 US Census. Today, New York City still remains home to the largest Italian population in North America, with the borough of Staten Island home to at least 400,000 people who claim full or partial Italian ancestry. Another very important Italian community is in Venezuela, which developed especially after the Second World War. They number about 2,000,000 including people with at the least one Italian grandparent. The Italo-Venezuelans have obtained","title":"Italian diaspora"},{"psg_id":"2802068","text":"and British markets. In 1982, a compact version of the Speak & Math was developed contemporaneously with the Speak & Spell Compact. This version was only released in French as Les Maths Magique (lit. The Magical Math). A redesigned version was developed in 1985 for British markets under the name of Maths marvel. This was later released in Italian as Dotto Conta-Parla, in French as le Calcul magique (lit. Magical Calculator), and in German as Mathe-Fix. The Speak & Math was very minutely redesigned in 1986, under the same name, with the new version representing nothing more substantial than a","title":"Speak & Spell (toy)"},{"psg_id":"2802047","text":"1983, the Speak & Spell was again redesigned. The change was even more minute, however, representing nothing more substantial than a redesign of the faceplate graphics. This version was marketed first in Italian as Grillo Parlante (lit. the Talking Cricket as the character of the book for children The Adventures of Pinocchio), and then later in the United States and the United Kingdom as the Speak & Spell, and in France as the Dictée Magique again. The Super Speak & Spell was released in 1989 with a number of major changes. The display screen was changed to an LCD screen","title":"Speak & Spell (toy)"},{"psg_id":"11572747","text":"Our infantry had to advance in the open against well-protected troops through a field under French artillery fire. . . And all this was to happen in three to four days. In these conditions, greater Italian manpower has no advantage. . . It would be a mistake to say that a battle was fought in the western Alps; what took place were only preliminary actions, technically called 'making contact'. It is not possible to speak in terms of victory or defeat. . . Italian invasion of France The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25","title":"Italian invasion of France"},{"psg_id":"2840782","text":"own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie","title":"Speak (Anderson novel)"},{"psg_id":"14751966","text":"two weeks and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). \"Speak Now\" also charted within the top ten in five more countries including the United Kingdom where it debuted at number six on the Top 40 Albums chart and has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). As of August 2014, \"Mine\" sold over 3 million copies, \"Mean\" sold over 3 million copies, and \"Back to December\" sold over 2 million copies. \"The Story of Us\" sold over 1 million copies. \"Enchanted,\" despite not being released as a single sold over 500,000 copies","title":"Speak Now"},{"psg_id":"19115572","text":"Bogota, that in 2010 more than 120,000 Colombians have direct or distant roots in Italian emigrants. Actually 14,216 Italians are residents in Colombia (2011 \"Anagrafe Italiani iscritti estero - AIRE\") Italian immigrants have integrated easily into the Colombian society. Today the vast majority of their descendants only speak Spanish, the national language of Colombia. Approximately 24% of the native descendants still speak (or understand a little) the Italian in 2008. The Italian influence in Colombia reached also the music, not only with traditional Italian songs but also with the merging with other Colombian music styles. Italians brought new recipes and","title":"Italian Colombian"},{"psg_id":"6556222","text":"Speak Love Speak Love is a 1983 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, accompanied by the jazz guitarist Joe Pass. It is the third of Fitzgerald's series of duets with Pass, following \"Take Love Easy\" (1973) and \"Fitzgerald and Pass... Again\" (1976) a later album, \"Easy Living\", followed in 1986. The title of the album refers to the first line of the opening song on the album, \"Speak Low\", a quotation from \"Much Ado About Nothing\". Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album \"...the setting was perhaps too intimate for what she had","title":"Speak Love"},{"psg_id":"8967720","text":"Union of Banana Exporting Countries The Union of Banana Exporting Countries ( or UPEB) was a cartel of Central and South American banana exporting countries established in 1974, inspired by OPEC. Its aim was to achieve better remuneration from the North American banana trade oligopoly, which consisted of three US companies. UPEB's proposal of an export tax was undermined by the U.S. oligopoly bribing Honduran and Italian officials. The UPEB cartel collapsed when bribes became public. What is referred to as the Bananagate scandal paved the way for the U.S. Congress to create the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In","title":"Union of Banana Exporting Countries"},{"psg_id":"18949562","text":"English as first language with a handful that speak Afrikaans and Zulu but still secondarily Italian (and sometimes French). Italian South Africans Italian South Africans () are South Africans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. They are primarily descended from Italians who emigrated to South Africa during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Most Italian South Africans, like other South Africans, are Christians. The majority of them are Roman Catholics although there is a Protestant minority. All the remaining first-generation Italian South Africans speak Italian and also English or other South African languages as second language. The","title":"Italian South Africans"},{"psg_id":"18949561","text":"Italian South Africans Italian South Africans () are South Africans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. They are primarily descended from Italians who emigrated to South Africa during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Most Italian South Africans, like other South Africans, are Christians. The majority of them are Roman Catholics although there is a Protestant minority. All the remaining first-generation Italian South Africans speak Italian and also English or other South African languages as second language. The Italian South Africans of the new generations are assimilated into South African society, and most of them speak mainly","title":"Italian South Africans"},{"psg_id":"13181863","text":"I.R.S. No Speak I.R.S. No Speak was an instrumental-only imprint of the I.R.S. Records record label, founded by Miles Copeland III in January 1988. Inspired by the success of Peter Baumann's Private Music, Windham Hill Records and Capitol Records Cinema Records, Copeland wanted to feature some of the many excellent rock musicians who had been left unemployed by the 1980s disco and punk takeover of the music industry. He also wanted to take a poke at new-age music, stating in the introductory brochure, \"It should be apparent that what No Speak \"isn't\" is New Age. No Speak eats New Age","title":"I.R.S. No Speak"},{"psg_id":"14675241","text":"We No Speak Americano \"We No Speak Americano\" is a song by Australian band Yolanda Be Cool and producer DCUP. It was released on the independent Australian label Sweat It Out on 27 February 2010. The song samples the 1956 Italian (though sung in the Neapolitan language) song \"Tu Vuò Fà L'Americano\" by Renato Carosone, written by Carosone and Nicola Salerno. \"We No Speak Americano\" became a hit in Europe, Australia, and Latin America (where the song is also known as \"Pa-Panamericano\") as well as a top 40 hit in the U.S. and Canada. It also won the 2010 ARIA","title":"We No Speak Americano"},{"psg_id":"19790324","text":"live in the North Island (83.5 percent) and the rest in the South Island (16.4 percent). The population increased by 21.8 percent between 2006 and 2013. The 2006 Census had counted 3,114 New Zealanders of Italian descent. As of the 2013 Census, 1,464 speak Italian at home. English is the most widely spoken language by Italian New Zealanders, with 95.9% being able to speak the language. As of 2016, there were 3,217 registered Italian citizens (including those with dual citizenship) living in New Zealand according to the Italian constitutional referendum, 2016. Italians have been arriving in New Zealand in a","title":"Italian New Zealanders"},{"psg_id":"619181","text":"the Austrian Netherlands. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) temporarily united the Low Countries again, before this split into the three modern countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. During the early months of World War I (around 1914), The Central Powers invaded the Low Countries of Luxembourg and Belgium in what has been come to be known as the German invasion of Belgium. It led to the German occupation of the two countries. However, the German advance into France was quickly halted, causing a military stalemate for most of the war. In the end, a total of approximately","title":"Low Countries"},{"psg_id":"2910915","text":"the learning of Standard English. Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages","title":"Speak Good English Movement"},{"psg_id":"2910884","text":"Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages has over generations influenced Singaporean","title":"Speak Good English Movement"},{"psg_id":"12464644","text":"being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film","title":"The People Speak (film)"},{"psg_id":"2802050","text":"La Super Dictée Magique, and in Italian as Grillo Parlante Più (lit. Speaking Cricket Plus). In 1992, a third redesign of the Super Speak & Spell was made for the Spanish market only. The new version was nearly identical to the prior El Loro Parlanchín save for the name which became El Loro (\"Professor Parrot\"). The Speak & Spell used the first single-chip voice synthesizer, the TMC0280, later called the TI TMS5100, which utilized a 10th-order linear predictive coding (LPC) model by using pipelined electronic DSP logic. A variant of this chip with a very similar voice would eventually be","title":"Speak & Spell (toy)"},{"psg_id":"10644845","text":"Primorska, however, which is also established in the bilingual area, Slovene is the only language of instruction (although the official name of the university includes the Italian version, too). Italian can be used in the municipal assemblies of Koper, Izola and Piran, although in practice almost all discussions are carried out in Slovene. Italian language in Slovenia The Italian language is an officially recognized minority language in Slovenia, along with Hungarian. Around 3,700 Slovenian citizens speak Italian as their mother tongue. Italian has a strong presence in Slovenia, both historical and current. An estimated 15% of Slovenians speak Italian as","title":"Italian language in Slovenia"},{"psg_id":"5505083","text":"City, Utah singing a jazzy version of the Italian national hymn, and at the 2002 \"Pavarotti and Friends\" concert, singing \"Voglio vivere così (col sole in fronte)\" with the world-famous tenor. In August 2002 Sugar released an International album simply entitled \"Elisa\". The album is a selection of songs from her first three albums fronted by \"Come Speak to Me\", the original English version of her hit \"Luce\". The single received high rotation on MTV Europe as well as fair airplay and moderate attention in several European countries, but still failed to establish Elisa as an international artist. In late","title":"Elisa (Italian singer)"},{"psg_id":"1977462","text":"Read Music/Speak Spanish Read Music/Speak Spanish is the first studio album by American punk band Desaparecidos. Released in February 2002, the record is the forty-second release of Saddle Creek Records. Reviews were mostly positive upon release. \"Read Music/Speak Spanish\" is a punk/indie-rock concept album loosely centered on perceived American materialism and greed. Song topics include the pressures of upward mobility on marriage, the suburban expansion of Omaha, the desire to always follow the latest fashion or fad, the effect of consumerism on developing countries, and the mixture of religion and politics. The album was recorded in one week, the same","title":"Read Music/Speak Spanish"},{"psg_id":"5525516","text":"the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \"Before I Speak\" and \"Doesn't Get Much Better\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \"Carry On,\" \"Do You Right,\" and \"What Did I Get Myself Into.\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the","title":"Before I Speak"},{"psg_id":"14686223","text":"Speak John Speak John (1958–1980) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1985 Champion broodmare sire in North America. Speak John was bred and raced by Max Gluck's Elmendorf Farm. He was trained in California under trainer Farrell Jones, Speak John recorded his biggest wins in the Del Mar Derby at Del Mar Racetrack in California and the Las Vegas Handicap at Bay Meadows. Retired to stud duty at his birthplace near Lexington, Kentucky, Speak John sired a number of good runners including multiple stakes winner Verbatim, and the 1973 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly, Talking Picture. Belle de Jour,","title":"Speak John"},{"psg_id":"15259672","text":"year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From","title":"The People Speak"},{"psg_id":"11434576","text":"East West Entertainment. The first ever DVD release in the UK is from Powis Square Pictures in January 2009. Speak Easily Speak Easily is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film starring Buster Keaton, Jimmy Durante, and Thelma Todd, and directed by Edward Sedgwick. The studio also paired Keaton and Durante as a comedy team during this period in \"The Passionate Plumber\" and \"What! No Beer?\" Keaton later used many of the physical gags he created for this film later when he wrote (uncredited) gags for the Marx Brothers' \"A Night At The Opera\". Prof. Post (Buster Keaton) is a shy","title":"Speak Easily"},{"psg_id":"11434571","text":"Speak Easily Speak Easily is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film starring Buster Keaton, Jimmy Durante, and Thelma Todd, and directed by Edward Sedgwick. The studio also paired Keaton and Durante as a comedy team during this period in \"The Passionate Plumber\" and \"What! No Beer?\" Keaton later used many of the physical gags he created for this film later when he wrote (uncredited) gags for the Marx Brothers' \"A Night At The Opera\". Prof. Post (Buster Keaton) is a shy Classics professor at Potts College, who has lived a sheltered life and has little experience of life outside of","title":"Speak Easily"},{"psg_id":"10644838","text":"Italian language in Slovenia The Italian language is an officially recognized minority language in Slovenia, along with Hungarian. Around 3,700 Slovenian citizens speak Italian as their mother tongue. Italian has a strong presence in Slovenia, both historical and current. An estimated 15% of Slovenians speak Italian as a second language, which is one of the highest percentages in the European Union. Between the Late Middle Ages and 1797, part of the territory of the Slovenian Istria (almost entirely corresponding to the current municipalities of Koper, Izola and Piran) was under Venetian rule. During that period, the population of the coastal","title":"Italian language in Slovenia"},{"psg_id":"9510936","text":"Languages of Malta Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. Maltese is the national language. Until 1934, Italian was also an official language in Malta. The country having been governed by many different countries in the past, the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country, namely English and Italian. According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012, 98% of Maltese people can speak Maltese, 88% can speak English, 66% can speak Italian, and more than 17% speak French. This shows a recent increase in fluency in languages, since in 1995,","title":"Languages of Malta"},{"psg_id":"6002143","text":"2006, resulting in about 700 Pro-Test supporters opposed by 200-300 from SPEAK. SPEAK campaign SPEAK, the Voice for the Animals is a British animal rights campaign founded in 2003 that aims to end animal experimentation in the UK. It has to date fought against two projects. The first was a proposed non-human primate research facility at the University of Cambridge, which was abandoned in 2004, in part because of the protests. Its current campaign is focused on a new animal testing centre at the University of Oxford, the Biomedical Sciences Building, which SPEAK has opposed since it was first publicly","title":"SPEAK campaign"},{"psg_id":"312370","text":"not make a hand value, but the cards do. Cards speak Cards speak (\"for themselves\"), also known as \"cards read\" is used in two poker contexts: First, it is used to describe a high-low split game without a declaration. That is, in a cards speak game, players all reveal their hands at the showdown, and whoever has the highest hand wins the high half of the pot and whoever has the lowest hand wins the low half. The second is as a house rule in casino cardrooms. \"Cards speak\" means that any verbal declaration as to the content of a","title":"Cards speak"},{"psg_id":"312368","text":"Cards speak Cards speak (\"for themselves\"), also known as \"cards read\" is used in two poker contexts: First, it is used to describe a high-low split game without a declaration. That is, in a cards speak game, players all reveal their hands at the showdown, and whoever has the highest hand wins the high half of the pot and whoever has the lowest hand wins the low half. The second is as a house rule in casino cardrooms. \"Cards speak\" means that any verbal declaration as to the content of a player’s hand is not binding. If Mary says she","title":"Cards speak"},{"psg_id":"10536805","text":"During World War Two, use of Italian languages in the U.S. was discouraged. In addition, many Italian Americans were interned, property was confiscated, and Italian-language periodicals were closed. Today, 15,638,348 American citizens report themselves as Italian Americans, and about 708,966 of these report speaking Italian at home according to the 2009-2013 American Community Survey. Cities with Italian and Sicilian speaking communities include Buffalo, Chicago, Miami, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis. Assimilation has played a large role in the decreasing number of Italian speakers today. Of those who speak Italian at home in the United States, 361,245 are over","title":"Italian language in the United States"},{"psg_id":"20963787","text":"Italian population dating from the Kingdom of Sardinia, which controlled the area until the 1860, regardless the more recent Italian immigrants of the twentieth century. Italian is widely spoken in Malta, where nearly two-thirds of the population can speak it fluently. Italian served as Malta's official language until 1934, when it was abolished by the British colonial administration amid strong local opposition. It is used as the official language of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, a Roman Catholic chivalric order which, while not a nation per se, is still recognized as a sovereign subject of international law. Italian is","title":"Geographical distribution of Italian speakers"},{"psg_id":"3960319","text":"and took four weeks to complete its chart run. The first two singles from \"Speak\", \"Rumors\" and \"Over\", were both successes, with \"Over\" topping the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles where it stayed for three weeks. The song also did well internationally in countries such as Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. \"Rumors\" peaked at #6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and also did well in Australia and Germany, where it reached #14. The music video for \"Rumors\" was nominated for \"Best Pop Video\" at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards. Both songs received heavy airplay on","title":"Speak (Lindsay Lohan album)"},{"psg_id":"3242410","text":"saying it is what it is, but back then. And I don't regret it. Maybe minor aspects went overboard with certain lyrical things, but then again, we didn't really mean them. Perhaps if people realize that, then it's just more funny.\" \"Speak English or Die\" was well received and is considered one of the greatest and most influential crossover thrash albums of all time. Allmusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, \"S.O.D.'s Speak English or Die was an important record in the fusion of hardcore punk with thrash and speed metal\". \"Speak English or Die\" has","title":"Speak English or Die"},{"psg_id":"2910892","text":"were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year","title":"Speak Good English Movement"},{"psg_id":"17576387","text":"Let the Music Speak\" had a theatrical quality. You could see \"Chess\" as a development from what we did with Abba\". I Let The Music Speak has lent its name to various media, including a 12 song album tribute to the songs of Benny and Bjorn by Anne Sofie von Otter, and also a book about ABBA entitled \"ABBA: Let The Music Speak\". The opening line \"I'm hearing images, I'm seeing songs, no poet has ever painted\" was included as the quote at the beginning of the chapter entitled \"'I let the music speak': cross domain application for a cognitive","title":"I Let the Music Speak"},{"psg_id":"14003792","text":"quo ante\" returning Malta to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, but British interests in the Mediterranean changed it abruptly. So Malta became a British Crown Colony in 1813 even if with diplomatic protests from southern Italian authorities, which was confirmed a year later through the Treaty of Paris. Cultural changes were few even after 1814. In 1842, all literate Maltese learned Italian while only 4.5% could read, write and/or speak English. However there was a huge increase in the number of maltese magazines and newspapers in Italian language during the 1800s and early 1900s, so as a consequence the","title":"Italian irredentism in Malta"},{"psg_id":"2840783","text":"in 2004. It starred Kristen Stewart of \"Twilight\" in the role of Melinda Sordino. This movie won the Audience Award at the Woodstock Film Festival. Speak (Anderson novel) Speak, published in 1999, is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson that tells the story of high school freshman Melinda Sordino. After accidentally busting an end of summer party due to an unnamed incident, Melinda is ostracized by her peers because she will not say why she called the police. Unable to verbalize what happened, Melinda nearly stops speaking altogether, expressing her voice through the art she produces for Mr.","title":"Speak (Anderson novel)"},{"psg_id":"2840771","text":"like Rachel, Melinda is able to speak. Some see \"Speak\" as a story of recovery. According to Latham, writing/narrating her story has a therapeutic effect on Melinda, allowing her to \"recreate\" herself. One interpretation of Melinda's behavior is that it is symptomatic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of her rape. Like other trauma survivors, Melinda's desire to both deny and proclaim what happened produces symptoms that both attract and deflect attention. Don Latham and Lisa DeTora both define Melinda's PTSD within the context of Judith Herman's three categories of classic PTSD symptoms: \"hyperarousal\", \"intrusion\", and \"constriction\". Melinda","title":"Speak (Anderson novel)"},{"psg_id":"13865311","text":"Geek Speak has a booth at several comic conventions around the United States, and has participated in panel discussions on podcasting. It has been the Official Comics Podcast for New York Comic Con '06, Pittsburgh Comicon, and Fan Expo Canada '09. Comic Geek Speak held their first ever live recording in January 2006, to commemorate the show's 100th episode. The live recording was held at Golden Eagle Comics in Reading, PA, which was also the site for the Episode 200 recording later that year. When the number of listeners showing up for these recordings outgrew what Golden Eagle could accommodate","title":"Comic Geek Speak"},{"psg_id":"13559532","text":"Italian Graubünden The Italian Grisons or Italian Grigioni (; ; ) is the region of the Canton of Grisons, Switzerland, where Italian and Lombard are spoken. Located in the southernmost part of the canton, it includes the districts of Moesa (to the west) and Bernina (to the east), and the municipalities of Bivio in the Albula district and Bregaglia in the Maloggia district. It has a population of about 15,000 inhabitants, of which over 85% speak Italian or Lombard. The three regions that make up the Italian Grisons are separated by mountains, isolated from the rest of the canton as","title":"Italian Graubünden"},{"psg_id":"6002131","text":"SPEAK campaign SPEAK, the Voice for the Animals is a British animal rights campaign founded in 2003 that aims to end animal experimentation in the UK. It has to date fought against two projects. The first was a proposed non-human primate research facility at the University of Cambridge, which was abandoned in 2004, in part because of the protests. Its current campaign is focused on a new animal testing centre at the University of Oxford, the Biomedical Sciences Building, which SPEAK has opposed since it was first publicly proposed in 2004. The centre was officially opened on November 11, 2008","title":"SPEAK campaign"},{"psg_id":"4698859","text":"world systems theorists to established another group, the semi-periphery, to act as the middle group. Semi-periphery countries usually surround the core countries both in a physical and fundamental sense. The semi-periphery countries act as the middle men between the core and the periphery countries - by giving the wealthy countries what they receive from the poor countries. The periphery countries are the poorer countries usually specializing in farming and have access natural resources - which the core countries use to profit from. In order for a country to remain a core or to become a core, possible investors must be","title":"Core countries"},{"psg_id":"14935313","text":"by the iTunes Store. During the opening week of \"Speak Now\", Swift performed \"Speak Now\" on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". \"Speak Now\" is a country pop track with a length of four minutes and two seconds. It has a predominant pop music composition, intertwined with various country elements. The song is set in common time and has a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is written in the key of G major and Swift's vocals span two octaves, from A to D. Swift's vocals begin in a hushed tone, gradually turn grow, and at one point","title":"Speak Now (song)"},{"psg_id":"9176975","text":"Italians were the most closely connected to Egyptian society. San Marco ventures that the reason for this was that \"our people are noted for their spirit of tolerance, their lack of religious or nationalist chauvinism and, unlike other peoples, their aversion to appearing superior.\" All remaining Italian Egyptians speak Italian, while speaking Arabic and English as second language, and are Catholics. Italian Egyptians Italians in Egypt, also referred to as Italian Egyptians, are a community with a history that goes back to Roman times. Perhaps the most famous Italian Egyptian is Yolanda Christina Gigliotti known as Dalida. Diva, famous singer","title":"Italian Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"193076","text":"official language of administration and education during the colonial period but fell out of use after government, educational and economic infrastructure were destroyed in the Somali Civil War. Although over 17 million Americans are of Italian descent, only a little over one million people in the United States speak Italian at home. Nevertheless, an Italian language media market does exist in the country. Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to that continent. Italian is the second most spoken language in Argentina after the official language of Spanish, with over 1 million (mainly of","title":"Italian language"},{"psg_id":"1150163","text":"the country, the U.S. government displayed signs that read, \"Don't Speak the Enemy's Language\". Such signs designated the languages of the Axis powers, German, Japanese, and Italian, as \"enemy languages\". Shortly after the Axis powers declared war on the U.S., many Italian, Japanese and German citizens were interned. Among the Italian Americans, those who spoke Italian, who had never become citizens, and who belonged to groups that praised Benito Mussolini, were most likely to become candidates for internment. Distasi claims that many Italian language schools closed down in the San Francisco Bay Area within a week of the U.S. declaration","title":"Italian Americans"},{"psg_id":"19403818","text":"they abandon their criticism. In response to several notable SLAPP abuses in recent times, United States Representative Blake Farenthold (R-TX), along with 20 Democrat and 11 Republican co-sponsors, introduced the SPEAK FREE Act to dismiss lawsuits which are used to harass plaintiffs. The SPEAK FREE Act was formed by observing what has been shown to work, after being previously implemented in over twenty States where anti-SLAPP legislation had already been tested. With the looming prospect that Donald Trump might become President, Congress decided to address the SPEAK FREE Act, with the Bill's sponsor, Rep. Farenthold (R), stating, \"Obama will sign","title":"SPEAK FREE Act of 2015"},{"psg_id":"14751933","text":"in history for a female artist, the third biggest ever by a country album (the first being Swift's own \"Red\" album later released in 2012), the biggest in five and a half years, and the biggest first week sales of 2010. The album also made music history for claiming the biggest one-week sales tally for an album by a female country artist. As of 2017, \"Speak Now\" was ranked as the 16th album to sell at least one million copies in a single week in the United States. Internationally, it charted within the top 10 in several countries, including Australia,","title":"Speak Now"},{"psg_id":"4398330","text":"SPEAK Network. SPEAK network SPEAK is a Christian network which connects people to campaign and pray on issues of global justice. Through bringing change to situations of injustice SPEAK aims to share their faith in God. The organisation's name comes from Proverbs 31:8-9: \"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves\". SPEAK combines campaigning and prayer because they believe that they make a powerful combination to bring social transformation. SPEAK believes in networking because they believe that only when acting and praying in unity can people really make a difference. SPEAK connects both individuals and groups. SPEAK groups typically","title":"SPEAK network"},{"psg_id":"193077","text":"the older generation) speaking it at home, and Italian has also influenced the dialect of Spanish spoken in Argentina and Uruguay, mostly in phonology, known as Rioplatense Spanish. Italian is widely taught in many schools around the world, but rarely as the first foreign language. Italian is the fourth most frequently taught foreign language in the world. In the 21st century, technology also allows for the continual spread of the Italian language, as people have new ways for one to learn how to speak, read, and write languages at their own pace and at any given time. For example, the","title":"Italian language"},{"psg_id":"15336388","text":"is much appreciated within the country, though little is available for export. In 1875, the first Italian colonies were established in Santa Catarina, which lies immediately to the north of Rio Grande do Sul. The colonies gave rise to towns such as Criciúma, and later also spread further north, to Paraná. In the colonies of southern Brazil, Italian immigrants at first confined themselves within themselves, where they could speak their native Italian dialects and keep their culture and traditions. With time, however, they would become thoroughly integrated economically and culturally into the larger society. In any case, Italian immigration to","title":"Italian Brazilians"},{"psg_id":"4398327","text":"SPEAK network SPEAK is a Christian network which connects people to campaign and pray on issues of global justice. Through bringing change to situations of injustice SPEAK aims to share their faith in God. The organisation's name comes from Proverbs 31:8-9: \"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves\". SPEAK combines campaigning and prayer because they believe that they make a powerful combination to bring social transformation. SPEAK believes in networking because they believe that only when acting and praying in unity can people really make a difference. SPEAK connects both individuals and groups. SPEAK groups typically meet in","title":"SPEAK network"},{"psg_id":"6294293","text":"Portugais\", or \"L'Grana\" (Livornese), separate from, and regarding itself as superior to, the native Tunisian Jews (\"Tuansa\"). Smaller communities of the same kind existed in other countries, such as Syria, where they were known as \"Señores Francos\", though they generally were not numerous enough to establish their own synagogues, instead meeting for prayer in each other's houses. European countries often appointed Jews from these communities as their consular representatives in Ottoman cities. Between the two World Wars Libya was an Italian colony and, as in other North African countries, the colonial power found the local Jews useful as an educated","title":"Italian Jews"},{"psg_id":"4665527","text":"Speak & Read Speak & Read is an electronic learning aid made in 1980, by Texas Instruments. Speak and Read was part of a family of learning toys i.e. \"Speak & Math\" and \"Speak & Spell\". Speak & Read helped children from ages four to eight develop and improve their reading comprehension and vocabulary. Speak & Read came with a companion booklet for use with the skill activity modes included in the unit. The toy had a vocabulary of 250 words. The display was a vacuum fluorescent display (VFD). Speak & Read units used a membrane keyboard for input. The","title":"Speak & Read"},{"psg_id":"3761905","text":"pound sterling; in some countries, such as Cyprus and Malta, the words \"lira\" and \"pound\" were used as equivalents, before the euro was adopted in 2008 in the two countries. \"L\", sometimes in a double-crossed script form (\"₤\"), was the symbol most often used. Until the Second World War, it was subdivided into 100 \"centesimi\" (singular: \"centesimo\"), which translates to \"hundredths\" or \"cents\". The lira was established at 4.5 grams of silver or 290.322 milligrams of gold. This was a direct continuation of the Sardinian lira. Other currencies replaced by the Italian lira included the Lombardy-Venetia pound, the Two Sicilies","title":"Italian lira"},{"psg_id":"5727275","text":"How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and","title":"How to Speak Hip"},{"psg_id":"17384920","text":"not to be confused as this ships bow martyr.\" Which is what the hidden song opens with. The mention of martyrs is uncanny to the first track of Letlive.'s next album. Speak Like You Talk Speak Like You Talk is the first studio album by Los Angeles band Letlive. Even though there are 12 songs on the album, there at 69 tracks in total. Of these tracks, eight are individual full-length songs, 3 tracks make up the collective song \"2 in 6.8 Billion\", and 58 tracks make up the hidden song which is revealed as \"You are Not Your Username\"","title":"Speak Like You Talk"},{"psg_id":"14110411","text":"flowery orations... This song is to prayer what \"Heart of Worship\" is to worship\". \"Word of God Speak\" won the awards for Song of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Song of the Year at the 35th GMA Dove Awards. \"Word of God Speak\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart, and spent a record 23 weeks at the top of the chart, and a total of 76 weeks on the chart. On the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian AC chart, the song spent 21 weeks atop the chart, and spent 61 weeks on it in total. On the \"Radio &","title":"Word of God Speak"},{"psg_id":"11851828","text":"as 14th century China. There are a variety of reasons that periphery countries remain the way they are. One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less than needed to maintain an equilibrium between costs and revenues. One thing periphery nations","title":"Periphery countries"},{"psg_id":"15591199","text":"What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song) \"What a Feeling\" is a song by Italian DJ Alex Gaudino, taken from his second studio album \"Doctor Love\" (2013). The song features leading vocals from American singer Kelly Rowland. It was written by Gaudino, Giuseppe D'Albenzio, Emmanuel Mijares, Jenson Vaughan, Rowland and Joseph \"Lonny\" Bereal. \"What a Feeling\" was released from 22 March 2011 by Magnificent Records and Ultra Music (Universal Music). Packaged with several remixes, upon release the single received positive reviews from critics. In Europe it peaked at top-forty in most countries, though notable it reached top-ten in the United Kingdom.","title":"What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song)"},{"psg_id":"2840768","text":"night after Melinda confesses to her what happened. Realizing only one other person could've told Rachel, Andy attacks her in the abandoned janitor's closet, Melinda's \"sanctuary\". Melinda fights back against Andy and is able to get help in time. When words spread about what happened and the truth about that night is revealed, the students no longer treat Melinda as an outcast but as a sort of hero instead. And finally, Melinda tells her story to her art teacher, Mr. Freeman, and the truth finally sets her free. \"Speak\" is written for young adults and high school students. Labeled a","title":"Speak (Anderson novel)"},{"psg_id":"5686043","text":"Italian citizenship by his or her descendants. If the Italian parents of a minor child naturalised in another country, the child may have remained holding Italian citizenship, or else may have lost the Italian citizenship. The children who were exempt from losing their Italian citizenship upon the foreign naturalisation of their parents were in many cases (dual) citizens of other countries where they were born, by operation of the \"jus soli\" citizenship laws in those countries. One must apply through the Italian consulate that has jurisdiction over their place of residence. Each consulate has slightly different procedures, requirements, and waiting","title":"Italian nationality law"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19168842\",\n \"text\": \"took place over the course of a month. The second schedule for filming held in Kochi, Kerala. The filming was finished in November 2015.Namitha Pramod signed into play second female lead but was replaced by Isha Talwar. The film was released in Kerala on 25 December 2015 in the Christmas day. It released in theatres outside Kerala from 22 January 2016, and released in 63 screens in the United Kingdom on January 29. \\\"The Times of India\\\" rated 3.5 out of 5 stars and stated \\\"Packaged with umpteen laugh-out-loud moments, \\\"Two Countries\\\" is definitely what one would expect from a\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6305154\",\n \"text\": \"the Thames, the Potomac and Wall Street as its symbols of linguistic oppression. The 1980 short film \\\"Speak White\\\" by filmmakers Pierre Falardeau and Julien Poulin features actress Marie Eykel reading Lalonde's poem. It was released by the National Film Board of Canada. In 1989, the Italian-Quebecer journalist and playwright Marco Micone wrote a poem in response called \\\"Speak What?\\\", depicting allophone immigrants as the same oppressed class as the Québécois in Quebec, and calling for a more inclusive society. The poem \\\"Speak White\\\" is an integral part of a one-man play by Robert Lepage \\\"887\\\" which premiered in Toronto\",\n \"title\": \"Speak White\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19168844\",\n \"text\": \"film in Malayalam. It grossed an estimated sum of with a net amount of from 60 theatres in Kerala after 44 days, with a worldwide collection of . After 60 days, worldwide gross was over . The film's soundtrack contains 3 songs, all composed by Gopi Sundar and Lyrics by B. K. Harinarayanan. Two Countries Two Countries is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film written by Rafi and directed by Shafi. The film stars Dileep and Mamta Mohandas in the lead roles, with Mukesh, Aju Varghese, Suraj Venjarammoodu and Jagadish appearing in supporting roles. The film was released on\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19168836\",\n \"text\": \"Two Countries Two Countries is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film written by Rafi and directed by Shafi. The film stars Dileep and Mamta Mohandas in the lead roles, with Mukesh, Aju Varghese, Suraj Venjarammoodu and Jagadish appearing in supporting roles. The film was released on 25 December 2015. The film was remade in Telugu as same name with Sunil and in Kannada with Sharan The plot of the film revolves around Ullas (Dileep), a cunning procrastinator in his late 30s who makes a living by deceiving people in his hometown. Money is the only motivator that works for\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2895557\",\n \"text\": \"Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part talking educational toy series that also included Speak & Spell and Speak & Read. The Speak & Math was sold in both the United States and in Europe; it was originally advertised as a tool for helping young children to become better at mathematics. The Speak & Math had a distinct gray with blue and orange color scheme. The unit could utilize either 4 \\\"C\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Math\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7983393\",\n \"text\": \"colonists. Population figures are uncertain because, unlike other countries, Mexico's census does not gather information on specific ethnic groups. Most Italian Mexicans speak Spanish, but in Italian communities Italian and its related languages and dialects (usually mixed with Spanish) are used to communicate among themselves. Many Italian-Mexicans live in cities founded by their ancestors in the states of Veracruz (Huatusco) and San Luis Potosí. Smaller numbers of Italian-Mexicans live in Guanajuato, Edomex, and the former haciendas (now cities) of Nueva Italia, Michoacán and Lombardia in Michoacán, both founded by Dante Cusi from Gambar in Brescia. Playa del Carmen, Mahahual and\",\n \"title\": \"Italian immigration to Mexico\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20595094\",\n \"text\": \"100 to reviews from mainstream critics, \\\"Speak Your Mind\\\" has an average score of 62 based on eight reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Notes Speak Your Mind Speak Your Mind is the debut studio album by British singer Anne-Marie, released on 27 April 2018 by Major Tom's and Asylum Records. Anne-Marie announced the album on 21 February 2018 and it was made available for pre-order two days later. Talking to Polish pop culture magazine \\\"Luvpop\\\" about the album's title, Anne-Marie said: \\\"I just feel like that's what I did on the album. I'm not a shy person anyway, I speak\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Your Mind\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19168840\",\n \"text\": \"never disturb him again in his life as he is planning to marry a woman, whom he decided before and cannot do the same again. Ullas, regretfully, dresses up and leaves for marriage. On arrival, he came to know that it was all a play by Patelar, as Ullas is deceived by him, for his past activity towards Simran. Ullas, cried mockingly, as things went good as he is reunited with Laya. Originally, the film was entitled \\\"Canadian Tharavu\\\", but this was later changed to \\\"Two Countries\\\" in August 2015. Principal photography started in July 2015 in Canada by CanEast\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2802066\",\n \"text\": \"This was the last member of the Speak & Read line under this name; however, the Ready... Set... Read! (sharing a highly similar design layout) and later Magic Reading Desk (featuring a modified Ready... Set... Read! layout) are considered the Speak & Read's spiritual successors. Both Ready... Set... Read! and Magic Reading Desk cartridges are identical in design to the Super Speak & Read's cartridges. The Speak & Math (sold as \\\"Speak and Maths\\\" in some countries) was released in 1980 with a shape identical to both the Speak & Spell and the Speak & Read but with a completely\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Spell (toy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12586868\",\n \"text\": \"speak the country's \\\"de facto\\\" official languages Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. The assimilated Italian Eritreans of the new generations (in 2007 they numbered nearly 900 persons) speak Tigrinya and only a bit of Italian or speak Italian as second language. It is noteworthy that the native Eritreans assimilated the language of the Italian Eritreans and spoke a version of the Italian mixed with many tigrinya words: the Eritrean Italian. Nearly all are Roman Catholic Christians of the Latin Rite, while some are converts to other denominations of Christianity. Italian Eritreans Italian Eritreans (or Eritrean Italians) are Eritrean-born descendants of Italian\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Eritreans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2895559\",\n \"text\": \"solve five math problems to the best of their ability. Number Stumper is a game of Bulls and Cows, whereby one is told the \\\"number [of digits] right\\\" and the \\\"number in wrong place.\\\" Write It involves the participant typing the number they hear. Greater Than/Less Than involves whether the number on the left is greater than or less than the number on the right. Speak & Math The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980. Speak & Math was one of a three-part\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Math\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15336405\",\n \"text\": \"language (11.86% of the state's population). In comparison, 295,995 reported to speak Italian, mostly dialects (8.91% of the state's population). Even though the Italian immigration was larger and more recent than the German one, the Italian group tended to be more easily assimilated. In the 1950 Census, the number of people in Rio Grande do Sul who reported to speak Italian dropped to 190,376. In São Paulo, where a larger number of Italians settled, in the 1940 census 28,910 Italian born people reported to speak Italian at home (only 13.6% of the state's Italian population). In comparison, 49.1% of the\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Brazilians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20664307\",\n \"text\": \"her wellness, through certain unexpected turn of events they become together again The soundtrack was composed by Gopi Sundar and it consists of five songs. Lyrics for one song N. Shankar. Two Countries (2017 film) Two Countries is a Telugu film directed by N. Shankar starring Sunil and Manisha Raj in the lead roles. It is the remake of the Malayalam film of the \\\"same name\\\". This movie is also produced by N. Shankar under the Banner of Mahalakshmi Arts. Gopi Sundar composed music for this film while C. Ram Prasad and Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao handled the cinematography and editing\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries (2017 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20664304\",\n \"text\": \"Two Countries (2017 film) Two Countries is a Telugu film directed by N. Shankar starring Sunil and Manisha Raj in the lead roles. It is the remake of the Malayalam film of the \\\"same name\\\". This movie is also produced by N. Shankar under the Banner of Mahalakshmi Arts. Gopi Sundar composed music for this film while C. Ram Prasad and Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao handled the cinematography and editing departments respectively. The film released on December 29, 2017. The plot of the film revolves around Ullas (Sunil), who makes a living by deceiving people in his hometown. Money is the\",\n \"title\": \"Two Countries (2017 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20595088\",\n \"text\": \"Speak Your Mind Speak Your Mind is the debut studio album by British singer Anne-Marie, released on 27 April 2018 by Major Tom's and Asylum Records. Anne-Marie announced the album on 21 February 2018 and it was made available for pre-order two days later. Talking to Polish pop culture magazine \\\"Luvpop\\\" about the album's title, Anne-Marie said: \\\"I just feel like that's what I did on the album. I'm not a shy person anyway, I speak my mind a lot and I am not... I don't hold anything in, I am honest with people and open. And I've just feel\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Your Mind\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9827958\",\n \"text\": \"collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \\\"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\\\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)\",\n \"title\": \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2802043\",\n \"text\": \"Compact (a version lacking a visual display), and in 1989 the Super Speak & Spell was released to replace the original vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) with a liquid crystal display (LCD). Between 1989 and 1992 the Super Speak & Spell would see three redesigns as well. The 1992 Super Speak & Spell would mark the last release of the series. Regional variations with different speech libraries and different games were released in at least 9 countries with seven language variations. Because the linguistic aspect of the games played on the Speak & Spell are of central importance to Speak &\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Spell (toy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20595089\",\n \"text\": \"that's what I've been like on this album, so it kinda makes sense.\\\" \\\"Alarm\\\" was released as the lead single from \\\"Speak Your Mind\\\" on 20 May 2016. The single became Anne-Marie's first major worldwide hit, peaking at No. 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The single additionally reached the top 20 in as Australia and Scotland, as well as the top 40 in seven countries. It was certified Platinum in the UK, Australia, and Poland, and Gold in the US and Canada. The music video for the song, also released on 20 May 2016, was directed by Malia James\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Your Mind\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9827960\",\n \"text\": \"confiscating books, songs and folklore\\\". Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West\",\n \"title\": \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9827957\",\n \"text\": \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again Speak, Bird, Speak Again: A book of Palestinian folk tales is a book first published in English in 1989 by Palestinian authors Ibrahim Muhawi and professor of sociology and anthropology at Bir Zeit University Sharif Kanaana. After the original English book of 1989, a French version, published by UNESCO, followed in 1997, and an Arabic one in Lebanon in 2001. The book contains a collection of 45 Palestinian folk tales drawn from a collection of two hundred tales narrated by women from different areas of historic Palestine (the Galilee, the West Bank, and Gaza). The stories\",\n \"title\": \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16773045\",\n \"text\": \"understand the Italian language and some old Eritreans still speak some words and phrases in Italian, according to the Italian ambassador. He pinpointed that some Italian words are commonly used in the Eritrean language, like \\\"pizza\\\". While phonology and intonation are affected by native Eritrean languages, including Tigrinya and Arabic, Eritrean Italian is based on standard European form. The Italian lexicon in Eritrea has some loanwords of Tigrinya and Arabic origin (the latter especially includes Islamic terms). On the other hand, the Italian languages has given to the Tigrinya language many hundreds of loanwords. Nearly two hundreds Italian words are\",\n \"title\": \"Eritrean Italian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11047875\",\n \"text\": \"be considered a threat to the development of national consciousness. As a result of this the first eighty or ninety years of Italian history characterizes non-Italian speaking minorities as intruders in the national domain; who were to be given no official existence. This is significant once it is considered that the Italian state began its life in 1861 without a common language. Most of the population could not speak, what is today considered, Italian. Out of a population of 35 million at least 31 million were not included in the, not-so, common language. When the fascist regime came to power\",\n \"title\": \"History of Italian citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2840764\",\n \"text\": \"Speak (Anderson novel) Speak, published in 1999, is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson that tells the story of high school freshman Melinda Sordino. After accidentally busting an end of summer party due to an unnamed incident, Melinda is ostracized by her peers because she will not say why she called the police. Unable to verbalize what happened, Melinda nearly stops speaking altogether, expressing her voice through the art she produces for Mr. Freeman's class. This expression slowly helps Melinda acknowledge what happened, face her problems, and recreate her identity. \\\"Speak \\\" is considered a problem novel, or\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Anderson novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6437913\",\n \"text\": \"television, with distinct Italian-influenced dialects of English prominently spoken by many characters. Although many do not speak Italian fluently, over a million still speak Italian at home, according to the 2000 US Census. Today, New York City still remains home to the largest Italian population in North America, with the borough of Staten Island home to at least 400,000 people who claim full or partial Italian ancestry. Another very important Italian community is in Venezuela, which developed especially after the Second World War. They number about 2,000,000 including people with at the least one Italian grandparent. The Italo-Venezuelans have obtained\",\n \"title\": \"Italian diaspora\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2802068\",\n \"text\": \"and British markets. In 1982, a compact version of the Speak & Math was developed contemporaneously with the Speak & Spell Compact. This version was only released in French as Les Maths Magique (lit. The Magical Math). A redesigned version was developed in 1985 for British markets under the name of Maths marvel. This was later released in Italian as Dotto Conta-Parla, in French as le Calcul magique (lit. Magical Calculator), and in German as Mathe-Fix. The Speak & Math was very minutely redesigned in 1986, under the same name, with the new version representing nothing more substantial than a\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Spell (toy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2802047\",\n \"text\": \"1983, the Speak & Spell was again redesigned. The change was even more minute, however, representing nothing more substantial than a redesign of the faceplate graphics. This version was marketed first in Italian as Grillo Parlante (lit. the Talking Cricket as the character of the book for children The Adventures of Pinocchio), and then later in the United States and the United Kingdom as the Speak & Spell, and in France as the Dictée Magique again. The Super Speak & Spell was released in 1989 with a number of major changes. The display screen was changed to an LCD screen\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Spell (toy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11572747\",\n \"text\": \"Our infantry had to advance in the open against well-protected troops through a field under French artillery fire. . . And all this was to happen in three to four days. In these conditions, greater Italian manpower has no advantage. . . It would be a mistake to say that a battle was fought in the western Alps; what took place were only preliminary actions, technically called 'making contact'. It is not possible to speak in terms of victory or defeat. . . Italian invasion of France The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25\",\n \"title\": \"Italian invasion of France\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2840782\",\n \"text\": \"own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \\\"Speak\\\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \\\"Speak\\\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \\\"Speak\\\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \\\"Speak\\\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \\\"Speak\\\" was also turned into a movie\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Anderson novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14751966\",\n \"text\": \"two weeks and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). \\\"Speak Now\\\" also charted within the top ten in five more countries including the United Kingdom where it debuted at number six on the Top 40 Albums chart and has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). As of August 2014, \\\"Mine\\\" sold over 3 million copies, \\\"Mean\\\" sold over 3 million copies, and \\\"Back to December\\\" sold over 2 million copies. \\\"The Story of Us\\\" sold over 1 million copies. \\\"Enchanted,\\\" despite not being released as a single sold over 500,000 copies\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19115572\",\n \"text\": \"Bogota, that in 2010 more than 120,000 Colombians have direct or distant roots in Italian emigrants. Actually 14,216 Italians are residents in Colombia (2011 \\\"Anagrafe Italiani iscritti estero - AIRE\\\") Italian immigrants have integrated easily into the Colombian society. Today the vast majority of their descendants only speak Spanish, the national language of Colombia. Approximately 24% of the native descendants still speak (or understand a little) the Italian in 2008. The Italian influence in Colombia reached also the music, not only with traditional Italian songs but also with the merging with other Colombian music styles. Italians brought new recipes and\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Colombian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6556222\",\n \"text\": \"Speak Love Speak Love is a 1983 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, accompanied by the jazz guitarist Joe Pass. It is the third of Fitzgerald's series of duets with Pass, following \\\"Take Love Easy\\\" (1973) and \\\"Fitzgerald and Pass... Again\\\" (1976) a later album, \\\"Easy Living\\\", followed in 1986. The title of the album refers to the first line of the opening song on the album, \\\"Speak Low\\\", a quotation from \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album \\\"...the setting was perhaps too intimate for what she had\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8967720\",\n \"text\": \"Union of Banana Exporting Countries The Union of Banana Exporting Countries ( or UPEB) was a cartel of Central and South American banana exporting countries established in 1974, inspired by OPEC. Its aim was to achieve better remuneration from the North American banana trade oligopoly, which consisted of three US companies. UPEB's proposal of an export tax was undermined by the U.S. oligopoly bribing Honduran and Italian officials. The UPEB cartel collapsed when bribes became public. What is referred to as the Bananagate scandal paved the way for the U.S. Congress to create the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In\",\n \"title\": \"Union of Banana Exporting Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18949562\",\n \"text\": \"English as first language with a handful that speak Afrikaans and Zulu but still secondarily Italian (and sometimes French). Italian South Africans Italian South Africans () are South Africans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. They are primarily descended from Italians who emigrated to South Africa during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Most Italian South Africans, like other South Africans, are Christians. The majority of them are Roman Catholics although there is a Protestant minority. All the remaining first-generation Italian South Africans speak Italian and also English or other South African languages as second language. The\",\n \"title\": \"Italian South Africans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18949561\",\n \"text\": \"Italian South Africans Italian South Africans () are South Africans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. They are primarily descended from Italians who emigrated to South Africa during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Most Italian South Africans, like other South Africans, are Christians. The majority of them are Roman Catholics although there is a Protestant minority. All the remaining first-generation Italian South Africans speak Italian and also English or other South African languages as second language. The Italian South Africans of the new generations are assimilated into South African society, and most of them speak mainly\",\n \"title\": \"Italian South Africans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13181863\",\n \"text\": \"I.R.S. No Speak I.R.S. No Speak was an instrumental-only imprint of the I.R.S. Records record label, founded by Miles Copeland III in January 1988. Inspired by the success of Peter Baumann's Private Music, Windham Hill Records and Capitol Records Cinema Records, Copeland wanted to feature some of the many excellent rock musicians who had been left unemployed by the 1980s disco and punk takeover of the music industry. He also wanted to take a poke at new-age music, stating in the introductory brochure, \\\"It should be apparent that what No Speak \\\"isn't\\\" is New Age. No Speak eats New Age\",\n \"title\": \"I.R.S. No Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14675241\",\n \"text\": \"We No Speak Americano \\\"We No Speak Americano\\\" is a song by Australian band Yolanda Be Cool and producer DCUP. It was released on the independent Australian label Sweat It Out on 27 February 2010. The song samples the 1956 Italian (though sung in the Neapolitan language) song \\\"Tu Vuò Fà L'Americano\\\" by Renato Carosone, written by Carosone and Nicola Salerno. \\\"We No Speak Americano\\\" became a hit in Europe, Australia, and Latin America (where the song is also known as \\\"Pa-Panamericano\\\") as well as a top 40 hit in the U.S. and Canada. It also won the 2010 ARIA\",\n \"title\": \"We No Speak Americano\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19790324\",\n \"text\": \"live in the North Island (83.5 percent) and the rest in the South Island (16.4 percent). The population increased by 21.8 percent between 2006 and 2013. The 2006 Census had counted 3,114 New Zealanders of Italian descent. As of the 2013 Census, 1,464 speak Italian at home. English is the most widely spoken language by Italian New Zealanders, with 95.9% being able to speak the language. As of 2016, there were 3,217 registered Italian citizens (including those with dual citizenship) living in New Zealand according to the Italian constitutional referendum, 2016. Italians have been arriving in New Zealand in a\",\n \"title\": \"Italian New Zealanders\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"619181\",\n \"text\": \"the Austrian Netherlands. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) temporarily united the Low Countries again, before this split into the three modern countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. During the early months of World War I (around 1914), The Central Powers invaded the Low Countries of Luxembourg and Belgium in what has been come to be known as the German invasion of Belgium. It led to the German occupation of the two countries. However, the German advance into France was quickly halted, causing a military stalemate for most of the war. In the end, a total of approximately\",\n \"title\": \"Low Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2910915\",\n \"text\": \"the learning of Standard English. Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \\\"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\\\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Good English Movement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2910884\",\n \"text\": \"Speak Good English Movement The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \\\"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\\\". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore. The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape. Proximity to these languages has over generations influenced Singaporean\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Good English Movement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12464644\",\n \"text\": \"being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \\\"The People Speak\\\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film\",\n \"title\": \"The People Speak (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2802050\",\n \"text\": \"La Super Dictée Magique, and in Italian as Grillo Parlante Più (lit. Speaking Cricket Plus). In 1992, a third redesign of the Super Speak & Spell was made for the Spanish market only. The new version was nearly identical to the prior El Loro Parlanchín save for the name which became El Loro (\\\"Professor Parrot\\\"). The Speak & Spell used the first single-chip voice synthesizer, the TMC0280, later called the TI TMS5100, which utilized a 10th-order linear predictive coding (LPC) model by using pipelined electronic DSP logic. A variant of this chip with a very similar voice would eventually be\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Spell (toy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10644845\",\n \"text\": \"Primorska, however, which is also established in the bilingual area, Slovene is the only language of instruction (although the official name of the university includes the Italian version, too). Italian can be used in the municipal assemblies of Koper, Izola and Piran, although in practice almost all discussions are carried out in Slovene. Italian language in Slovenia The Italian language is an officially recognized minority language in Slovenia, along with Hungarian. Around 3,700 Slovenian citizens speak Italian as their mother tongue. Italian has a strong presence in Slovenia, both historical and current. An estimated 15% of Slovenians speak Italian as\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in Slovenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5505083\",\n \"text\": \"City, Utah singing a jazzy version of the Italian national hymn, and at the 2002 \\\"Pavarotti and Friends\\\" concert, singing \\\"Voglio vivere così (col sole in fronte)\\\" with the world-famous tenor. In August 2002 Sugar released an International album simply entitled \\\"Elisa\\\". The album is a selection of songs from her first three albums fronted by \\\"Come Speak to Me\\\", the original English version of her hit \\\"Luce\\\". The single received high rotation on MTV Europe as well as fair airplay and moderate attention in several European countries, but still failed to establish Elisa as an international artist. In late\",\n \"title\": \"Elisa (Italian singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1977462\",\n \"text\": \"Read Music/Speak Spanish Read Music/Speak Spanish is the first studio album by American punk band Desaparecidos. Released in February 2002, the record is the forty-second release of Saddle Creek Records. Reviews were mostly positive upon release. \\\"Read Music/Speak Spanish\\\" is a punk/indie-rock concept album loosely centered on perceived American materialism and greed. Song topics include the pressures of upward mobility on marriage, the suburban expansion of Omaha, the desire to always follow the latest fashion or fad, the effect of consumerism on developing countries, and the mixture of religion and politics. The album was recorded in one week, the same\",\n \"title\": \"Read Music/Speak Spanish\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5525516\",\n \"text\": \"the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \\\"Before I Speak\\\" and \\\"Doesn't Get Much Better\\\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \\\"Carry On,\\\" \\\"Do You Right,\\\" and \\\"What Did I Get Myself Into.\\\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the\",\n \"title\": \"Before I Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14686223\",\n \"text\": \"Speak John Speak John (1958–1980) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1985 Champion broodmare sire in North America. Speak John was bred and raced by Max Gluck's Elmendorf Farm. He was trained in California under trainer Farrell Jones, Speak John recorded his biggest wins in the Del Mar Derby at Del Mar Racetrack in California and the Las Vegas Handicap at Bay Meadows. Retired to stud duty at his birthplace near Lexington, Kentucky, Speak John sired a number of good runners including multiple stakes winner Verbatim, and the 1973 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly, Talking Picture. Belle de Jour,\",\n \"title\": \"Speak John\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15259672\",\n \"text\": \"year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \\\"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\\\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From\",\n \"title\": \"The People Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11434576\",\n \"text\": \"East West Entertainment. The first ever DVD release in the UK is from Powis Square Pictures in January 2009. Speak Easily Speak Easily is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film starring Buster Keaton, Jimmy Durante, and Thelma Todd, and directed by Edward Sedgwick. The studio also paired Keaton and Durante as a comedy team during this period in \\\"The Passionate Plumber\\\" and \\\"What! No Beer?\\\" Keaton later used many of the physical gags he created for this film later when he wrote (uncredited) gags for the Marx Brothers' \\\"A Night At The Opera\\\". Prof. Post (Buster Keaton) is a shy\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Easily\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11434571\",\n \"text\": \"Speak Easily Speak Easily is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film starring Buster Keaton, Jimmy Durante, and Thelma Todd, and directed by Edward Sedgwick. The studio also paired Keaton and Durante as a comedy team during this period in \\\"The Passionate Plumber\\\" and \\\"What! No Beer?\\\" Keaton later used many of the physical gags he created for this film later when he wrote (uncredited) gags for the Marx Brothers' \\\"A Night At The Opera\\\". Prof. Post (Buster Keaton) is a shy Classics professor at Potts College, who has lived a sheltered life and has little experience of life outside of\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Easily\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10644838\",\n \"text\": \"Italian language in Slovenia The Italian language is an officially recognized minority language in Slovenia, along with Hungarian. Around 3,700 Slovenian citizens speak Italian as their mother tongue. Italian has a strong presence in Slovenia, both historical and current. An estimated 15% of Slovenians speak Italian as a second language, which is one of the highest percentages in the European Union. Between the Late Middle Ages and 1797, part of the territory of the Slovenian Istria (almost entirely corresponding to the current municipalities of Koper, Izola and Piran) was under Venetian rule. During that period, the population of the coastal\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in Slovenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9510936\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Malta Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. Maltese is the national language. Until 1934, Italian was also an official language in Malta. The country having been governed by many different countries in the past, the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country, namely English and Italian. According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012, 98% of Maltese people can speak Maltese, 88% can speak English, 66% can speak Italian, and more than 17% speak French. This shows a recent increase in fluency in languages, since in 1995,\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Malta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002143\",\n \"text\": \"2006, resulting in about 700 Pro-Test supporters opposed by 200-300 from SPEAK. SPEAK campaign SPEAK, the Voice for the Animals is a British animal rights campaign founded in 2003 that aims to end animal experimentation in the UK. It has to date fought against two projects. The first was a proposed non-human primate research facility at the University of Cambridge, which was abandoned in 2004, in part because of the protests. Its current campaign is focused on a new animal testing centre at the University of Oxford, the Biomedical Sciences Building, which SPEAK has opposed since it was first publicly\",\n \"title\": \"SPEAK campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"312370\",\n \"text\": \"not make a hand value, but the cards do. Cards speak Cards speak (\\\"for themselves\\\"), also known as \\\"cards read\\\" is used in two poker contexts: First, it is used to describe a high-low split game without a declaration. That is, in a cards speak game, players all reveal their hands at the showdown, and whoever has the highest hand wins the high half of the pot and whoever has the lowest hand wins the low half. The second is as a house rule in casino cardrooms. \\\"Cards speak\\\" means that any verbal declaration as to the content of a\",\n \"title\": \"Cards speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"312368\",\n \"text\": \"Cards speak Cards speak (\\\"for themselves\\\"), also known as \\\"cards read\\\" is used in two poker contexts: First, it is used to describe a high-low split game without a declaration. That is, in a cards speak game, players all reveal their hands at the showdown, and whoever has the highest hand wins the high half of the pot and whoever has the lowest hand wins the low half. The second is as a house rule in casino cardrooms. \\\"Cards speak\\\" means that any verbal declaration as to the content of a player’s hand is not binding. If Mary says she\",\n \"title\": \"Cards speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10536805\",\n \"text\": \"During World War Two, use of Italian languages in the U.S. was discouraged. In addition, many Italian Americans were interned, property was confiscated, and Italian-language periodicals were closed. Today, 15,638,348 American citizens report themselves as Italian Americans, and about 708,966 of these report speaking Italian at home according to the 2009-2013 American Community Survey. Cities with Italian and Sicilian speaking communities include Buffalo, Chicago, Miami, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis. Assimilation has played a large role in the decreasing number of Italian speakers today. Of those who speak Italian at home in the United States, 361,245 are over\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20963787\",\n \"text\": \"Italian population dating from the Kingdom of Sardinia, which controlled the area until the 1860, regardless the more recent Italian immigrants of the twentieth century. Italian is widely spoken in Malta, where nearly two-thirds of the population can speak it fluently. Italian served as Malta's official language until 1934, when it was abolished by the British colonial administration amid strong local opposition. It is used as the official language of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, a Roman Catholic chivalric order which, while not a nation per se, is still recognized as a sovereign subject of international law. Italian is\",\n \"title\": \"Geographical distribution of Italian speakers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3960319\",\n \"text\": \"and took four weeks to complete its chart run. The first two singles from \\\"Speak\\\", \\\"Rumors\\\" and \\\"Over\\\", were both successes, with \\\"Over\\\" topping the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles where it stayed for three weeks. The song also did well internationally in countries such as Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. \\\"Rumors\\\" peaked at #6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and also did well in Australia and Germany, where it reached #14. The music video for \\\"Rumors\\\" was nominated for \\\"Best Pop Video\\\" at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards. Both songs received heavy airplay on\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Lindsay Lohan album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3242410\",\n \"text\": \"saying it is what it is, but back then. And I don't regret it. Maybe minor aspects went overboard with certain lyrical things, but then again, we didn't really mean them. Perhaps if people realize that, then it's just more funny.\\\" \\\"Speak English or Die\\\" was well received and is considered one of the greatest and most influential crossover thrash albums of all time. Allmusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, \\\"S.O.D.'s Speak English or Die was an important record in the fusion of hardcore punk with thrash and speed metal\\\". \\\"Speak English or Die\\\" has\",\n \"title\": \"Speak English or Die\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2910892\",\n \"text\": \"were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \\\"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\\\" The movement continued throughout the year\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Good English Movement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17576387\",\n \"text\": \"Let the Music Speak\\\" had a theatrical quality. You could see \\\"Chess\\\" as a development from what we did with Abba\\\". I Let The Music Speak has lent its name to various media, including a 12 song album tribute to the songs of Benny and Bjorn by Anne Sofie von Otter, and also a book about ABBA entitled \\\"ABBA: Let The Music Speak\\\". The opening line \\\"I'm hearing images, I'm seeing songs, no poet has ever painted\\\" was included as the quote at the beginning of the chapter entitled \\\"'I let the music speak': cross domain application for a cognitive\",\n \"title\": \"I Let the Music Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14003792\",\n \"text\": \"quo ante\\\" returning Malta to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, but British interests in the Mediterranean changed it abruptly. So Malta became a British Crown Colony in 1813 even if with diplomatic protests from southern Italian authorities, which was confirmed a year later through the Treaty of Paris. Cultural changes were few even after 1814. In 1842, all literate Maltese learned Italian while only 4.5% could read, write and/or speak English. However there was a huge increase in the number of maltese magazines and newspapers in Italian language during the 1800s and early 1900s, so as a consequence the\",\n \"title\": \"Italian irredentism in Malta\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2840783\",\n \"text\": \"in 2004. It starred Kristen Stewart of \\\"Twilight\\\" in the role of Melinda Sordino. This movie won the Audience Award at the Woodstock Film Festival. Speak (Anderson novel) Speak, published in 1999, is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson that tells the story of high school freshman Melinda Sordino. After accidentally busting an end of summer party due to an unnamed incident, Melinda is ostracized by her peers because she will not say why she called the police. Unable to verbalize what happened, Melinda nearly stops speaking altogether, expressing her voice through the art she produces for Mr.\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Anderson novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2840771\",\n \"text\": \"like Rachel, Melinda is able to speak. Some see \\\"Speak\\\" as a story of recovery. According to Latham, writing/narrating her story has a therapeutic effect on Melinda, allowing her to \\\"recreate\\\" herself. One interpretation of Melinda's behavior is that it is symptomatic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of her rape. Like other trauma survivors, Melinda's desire to both deny and proclaim what happened produces symptoms that both attract and deflect attention. Don Latham and Lisa DeTora both define Melinda's PTSD within the context of Judith Herman's three categories of classic PTSD symptoms: \\\"hyperarousal\\\", \\\"intrusion\\\", and \\\"constriction\\\". Melinda\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Anderson novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13865311\",\n \"text\": \"Geek Speak has a booth at several comic conventions around the United States, and has participated in panel discussions on podcasting. It has been the Official Comics Podcast for New York Comic Con '06, Pittsburgh Comicon, and Fan Expo Canada '09. Comic Geek Speak held their first ever live recording in January 2006, to commemorate the show's 100th episode. The live recording was held at Golden Eagle Comics in Reading, PA, which was also the site for the Episode 200 recording later that year. When the number of listeners showing up for these recordings outgrew what Golden Eagle could accommodate\",\n \"title\": \"Comic Geek Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13559532\",\n \"text\": \"Italian Graubünden The Italian Grisons or Italian Grigioni (; ; ) is the region of the Canton of Grisons, Switzerland, where Italian and Lombard are spoken. Located in the southernmost part of the canton, it includes the districts of Moesa (to the west) and Bernina (to the east), and the municipalities of Bivio in the Albula district and Bregaglia in the Maloggia district. It has a population of about 15,000 inhabitants, of which over 85% speak Italian or Lombard. The three regions that make up the Italian Grisons are separated by mountains, isolated from the rest of the canton as\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Graubünden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002131\",\n \"text\": \"SPEAK campaign SPEAK, the Voice for the Animals is a British animal rights campaign founded in 2003 that aims to end animal experimentation in the UK. It has to date fought against two projects. The first was a proposed non-human primate research facility at the University of Cambridge, which was abandoned in 2004, in part because of the protests. Its current campaign is focused on a new animal testing centre at the University of Oxford, the Biomedical Sciences Building, which SPEAK has opposed since it was first publicly proposed in 2004. The centre was officially opened on November 11, 2008\",\n \"title\": \"SPEAK campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4698859\",\n \"text\": \"world systems theorists to established another group, the semi-periphery, to act as the middle group. Semi-periphery countries usually surround the core countries both in a physical and fundamental sense. The semi-periphery countries act as the middle men between the core and the periphery countries - by giving the wealthy countries what they receive from the poor countries. The periphery countries are the poorer countries usually specializing in farming and have access natural resources - which the core countries use to profit from. In order for a country to remain a core or to become a core, possible investors must be\",\n \"title\": \"Core countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14935313\",\n \"text\": \"by the iTunes Store. During the opening week of \\\"Speak Now\\\", Swift performed \\\"Speak Now\\\" on the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\". \\\"Speak Now\\\" is a country pop track with a length of four minutes and two seconds. It has a predominant pop music composition, intertwined with various country elements. The song is set in common time and has a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is written in the key of G major and Swift's vocals span two octaves, from A to D. Swift's vocals begin in a hushed tone, gradually turn grow, and at one point\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Now (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176975\",\n \"text\": \"Italians were the most closely connected to Egyptian society. San Marco ventures that the reason for this was that \\\"our people are noted for their spirit of tolerance, their lack of religious or nationalist chauvinism and, unlike other peoples, their aversion to appearing superior.\\\" All remaining Italian Egyptians speak Italian, while speaking Arabic and English as second language, and are Catholics. Italian Egyptians Italians in Egypt, also referred to as Italian Egyptians, are a community with a history that goes back to Roman times. Perhaps the most famous Italian Egyptian is Yolanda Christina Gigliotti known as Dalida. Diva, famous singer\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"193076\",\n \"text\": \"official language of administration and education during the colonial period but fell out of use after government, educational and economic infrastructure were destroyed in the Somali Civil War. Although over 17 million Americans are of Italian descent, only a little over one million people in the United States speak Italian at home. Nevertheless, an Italian language media market does exist in the country. Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to that continent. Italian is the second most spoken language in Argentina after the official language of Spanish, with over 1 million (mainly of\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1150163\",\n \"text\": \"the country, the U.S. government displayed signs that read, \\\"Don't Speak the Enemy's Language\\\". Such signs designated the languages of the Axis powers, German, Japanese, and Italian, as \\\"enemy languages\\\". Shortly after the Axis powers declared war on the U.S., many Italian, Japanese and German citizens were interned. Among the Italian Americans, those who spoke Italian, who had never become citizens, and who belonged to groups that praised Benito Mussolini, were most likely to become candidates for internment. Distasi claims that many Italian language schools closed down in the San Francisco Bay Area within a week of the U.S. declaration\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19403818\",\n \"text\": \"they abandon their criticism. In response to several notable SLAPP abuses in recent times, United States Representative Blake Farenthold (R-TX), along with 20 Democrat and 11 Republican co-sponsors, introduced the SPEAK FREE Act to dismiss lawsuits which are used to harass plaintiffs. The SPEAK FREE Act was formed by observing what has been shown to work, after being previously implemented in over twenty States where anti-SLAPP legislation had already been tested. With the looming prospect that Donald Trump might become President, Congress decided to address the SPEAK FREE Act, with the Bill's sponsor, Rep. Farenthold (R), stating, \\\"Obama will sign\",\n \"title\": \"SPEAK FREE Act of 2015\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14751933\",\n \"text\": \"in history for a female artist, the third biggest ever by a country album (the first being Swift's own \\\"Red\\\" album later released in 2012), the biggest in five and a half years, and the biggest first week sales of 2010. The album also made music history for claiming the biggest one-week sales tally for an album by a female country artist. As of 2017, \\\"Speak Now\\\" was ranked as the 16th album to sell at least one million copies in a single week in the United States. Internationally, it charted within the top 10 in several countries, including Australia,\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4398330\",\n \"text\": \"SPEAK Network. SPEAK network SPEAK is a Christian network which connects people to campaign and pray on issues of global justice. Through bringing change to situations of injustice SPEAK aims to share their faith in God. The organisation's name comes from Proverbs 31:8-9: \\\"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves\\\". SPEAK combines campaigning and prayer because they believe that they make a powerful combination to bring social transformation. SPEAK believes in networking because they believe that only when acting and praying in unity can people really make a difference. SPEAK connects both individuals and groups. SPEAK groups typically\",\n \"title\": \"SPEAK network\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"193077\",\n \"text\": \"the older generation) speaking it at home, and Italian has also influenced the dialect of Spanish spoken in Argentina and Uruguay, mostly in phonology, known as Rioplatense Spanish. Italian is widely taught in many schools around the world, but rarely as the first foreign language. Italian is the fourth most frequently taught foreign language in the world. In the 21st century, technology also allows for the continual spread of the Italian language, as people have new ways for one to learn how to speak, read, and write languages at their own pace and at any given time. For example, the\",\n \"title\": \"Italian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15336388\",\n \"text\": \"is much appreciated within the country, though little is available for export. In 1875, the first Italian colonies were established in Santa Catarina, which lies immediately to the north of Rio Grande do Sul. The colonies gave rise to towns such as Criciúma, and later also spread further north, to Paraná. In the colonies of southern Brazil, Italian immigrants at first confined themselves within themselves, where they could speak their native Italian dialects and keep their culture and traditions. With time, however, they would become thoroughly integrated economically and culturally into the larger society. In any case, Italian immigration to\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Brazilians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4398327\",\n \"text\": \"SPEAK network SPEAK is a Christian network which connects people to campaign and pray on issues of global justice. Through bringing change to situations of injustice SPEAK aims to share their faith in God. The organisation's name comes from Proverbs 31:8-9: \\\"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves\\\". SPEAK combines campaigning and prayer because they believe that they make a powerful combination to bring social transformation. SPEAK believes in networking because they believe that only when acting and praying in unity can people really make a difference. SPEAK connects both individuals and groups. SPEAK groups typically meet in\",\n \"title\": \"SPEAK network\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6294293\",\n \"text\": \"Portugais\\\", or \\\"L'Grana\\\" (Livornese), separate from, and regarding itself as superior to, the native Tunisian Jews (\\\"Tuansa\\\"). Smaller communities of the same kind existed in other countries, such as Syria, where they were known as \\\"Señores Francos\\\", though they generally were not numerous enough to establish their own synagogues, instead meeting for prayer in each other's houses. European countries often appointed Jews from these communities as their consular representatives in Ottoman cities. Between the two World Wars Libya was an Italian colony and, as in other North African countries, the colonial power found the local Jews useful as an educated\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Jews\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4665527\",\n \"text\": \"Speak & Read Speak & Read is an electronic learning aid made in 1980, by Texas Instruments. Speak and Read was part of a family of learning toys i.e. \\\"Speak & Math\\\" and \\\"Speak & Spell\\\". Speak & Read helped children from ages four to eight develop and improve their reading comprehension and vocabulary. Speak & Read came with a companion booklet for use with the skill activity modes included in the unit. The toy had a vocabulary of 250 words. The display was a vacuum fluorescent display (VFD). Speak & Read units used a membrane keyboard for input. The\",\n \"title\": \"Speak & Read\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3761905\",\n \"text\": \"pound sterling; in some countries, such as Cyprus and Malta, the words \\\"lira\\\" and \\\"pound\\\" were used as equivalents, before the euro was adopted in 2008 in the two countries. \\\"L\\\", sometimes in a double-crossed script form (\\\"₤\\\"), was the symbol most often used. Until the Second World War, it was subdivided into 100 \\\"centesimi\\\" (singular: \\\"centesimo\\\"), which translates to \\\"hundredths\\\" or \\\"cents\\\". The lira was established at 4.5 grams of silver or 290.322 milligrams of gold. This was a direct continuation of the Sardinian lira. Other currencies replaced by the Italian lira included the Lombardy-Venetia pound, the Two Sicilies\",\n \"title\": \"Italian lira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5727275\",\n \"text\": \"How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \\\"cool\\\" and \\\"uncool\\\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\\\"dig\\\", \\\"dig it\\\", \\\"dig yourself, baby\\\", \\\"dig the chick\\\", \\\"dig the cat\\\", \\\"What a drag!\\\"). Many of the phrases and\",\n \"title\": \"How to Speak Hip\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17384920\",\n \"text\": \"not to be confused as this ships bow martyr.\\\" Which is what the hidden song opens with. The mention of martyrs is uncanny to the first track of Letlive.'s next album. Speak Like You Talk Speak Like You Talk is the first studio album by Los Angeles band Letlive. Even though there are 12 songs on the album, there at 69 tracks in total. Of these tracks, eight are individual full-length songs, 3 tracks make up the collective song \\\"2 in 6.8 Billion\\\", and 58 tracks make up the hidden song which is revealed as \\\"You are Not Your Username\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Like You Talk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14110411\",\n \"text\": \"flowery orations... This song is to prayer what \\\"Heart of Worship\\\" is to worship\\\". \\\"Word of God Speak\\\" won the awards for Song of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Song of the Year at the 35th GMA Dove Awards. \\\"Word of God Speak\\\" peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Christian Songs chart, and spent a record 23 weeks at the top of the chart, and a total of 76 weeks on the chart. On the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Christian AC chart, the song spent 21 weeks atop the chart, and spent 61 weeks on it in total. On the \\\"Radio &\",\n \"title\": \"Word of God Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11851828\",\n \"text\": \"as 14th century China. There are a variety of reasons that periphery countries remain the way they are. One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less than needed to maintain an equilibrium between costs and revenues. One thing periphery nations\",\n \"title\": \"Periphery countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15591199\",\n \"text\": \"What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song) \\\"What a Feeling\\\" is a song by Italian DJ Alex Gaudino, taken from his second studio album \\\"Doctor Love\\\" (2013). The song features leading vocals from American singer Kelly Rowland. It was written by Gaudino, Giuseppe D'Albenzio, Emmanuel Mijares, Jenson Vaughan, Rowland and Joseph \\\"Lonny\\\" Bereal. \\\"What a Feeling\\\" was released from 22 March 2011 by Magnificent Records and Ultra Music (Universal Music). Packaged with several remixes, upon release the single received positive reviews from critics. In Europe it peaked at top-forty in most countries, though notable it reached top-ten in the United Kingdom.\",\n \"title\": \"What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2840768\",\n \"text\": \"night after Melinda confesses to her what happened. Realizing only one other person could've told Rachel, Andy attacks her in the abandoned janitor's closet, Melinda's \\\"sanctuary\\\". Melinda fights back against Andy and is able to get help in time. When words spread about what happened and the truth about that night is revealed, the students no longer treat Melinda as an outcast but as a sort of hero instead. And finally, Melinda tells her story to her art teacher, Mr. Freeman, and the truth finally sets her free. \\\"Speak\\\" is written for young adults and high school students. Labeled a\",\n \"title\": \"Speak (Anderson novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5686043\",\n \"text\": \"Italian citizenship by his or her descendants. If the Italian parents of a minor child naturalised in another country, the child may have remained holding Italian citizenship, or else may have lost the Italian citizenship. The children who were exempt from losing their Italian citizenship upon the foreign naturalisation of their parents were in many cases (dual) citizens of other countries where they were born, by operation of the \\\"jus soli\\\" citizenship laws in those countries. One must apply through the Italian consulate that has jurisdiction over their place of residence. Each consulate has slightly different procedures, requirements, and waiting\",\n \"title\": \"Italian nationality law\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["italy"],"string":"[\n \"italy\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":995,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when richard nixon was president?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13659796","text":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization following defeats in the 1960 presidential election, and the 1962 California gubernatorial election. En route to the Republican Party's presidential nomination, Nixon faced challenges from Governor George Romney of Michigan, Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, Governor Ronald Reagan of California, and Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Nixon won nine of the thirteen state primaries held that season, although","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659796\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization following defeats in the 1960 presidential election, and the 1962 California gubernatorial election. En route to the Republican Party's presidential nomination, Nixon faced challenges from Governor George Romney of Michigan, Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, Governor Ronald Reagan of California, and Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Nixon won nine of the thirteen state primaries held that season, although\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11228851","text":"Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to do so. A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then–incumbent Vice President. Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over U.S. Senator George McGovern. Nixon, the 37th United States president, succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson, who had launched","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11228962","text":"then his presidency certainly seems far from a failure.\" But Small also states, \"Watergate did not begin when CREEP operatives broke into Democratic headquarters in 1972. It began when Nixon took office, armed with his private slush fund, prepared to do battle by fair means and foul against his enemies...no president before or after ordered or participated in so many serious illegal and extralegal acts that violated constitutional principles.\" Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13980461","text":"consulted with similar situations. The Foundation filed a 158-page memorandum to the Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries expressing their dissatisfaction and NARA stated a committee would review the objection but gave no timeline for when that process would be concluded. The exhibit opened on March 31, 2011. Richard Nixon Foundation The Richard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California. It was founded in August 1983 by Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years.","title":"Richard Nixon Foundation"},{"psg_id":"343773","text":"That's just the way I am. Some people are different. Some people think it's good therapy to sit with a close friend and, you know, just spill your guts ... [and] reveal their inner psyche—whether they were breast-fed or bottle-fed. Not me. No way. When told that most Americans, even at the end of his career, did not feel they knew him, Nixon replied, \"Yeah, it's true. And it's not necessary for them to know.\" Official websites Media coverage Other Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12687880","text":"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies During President Richard Nixon's presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Nixon appointed four individuals to the Supreme Court of the United States in just over five and a half years. In 1969 President Richard Nixon nominated Warren E. Burger to be the new Chief Justice of the United States after the retirement of Earl Warren. Burger was quickly confirmed. However, when in the same year, he nominated Clement Haynsworth for a vacancy created by the resignation of Abe Fortas, controversy ensued. Haynsworth was rejected by the United States Senate. In 1970 Nixon nominated","title":"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies"},{"psg_id":"13980457","text":"Richard Nixon Foundation The Richard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California. It was founded in August 1983 by Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years. Today it operates the Nixon Library in conjunction with the National Archives and Records Administration, which is an entity of the federal government of the United States, in addition to undertaking charitable and education-based activities. The Nixon Foundation founded, controlled and operated the Nixon Library from the","title":"Richard Nixon Foundation"},{"psg_id":"343641","text":"Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974 and the only president to resign from the position. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as both a U.S. Representative and Senator from California. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing his undergraduate studies at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3723471","text":"Birthplace of Richard Nixon The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California, and now serves as a historic house museum. Built in 1912 on family ranchland, it was home to the Nixon family until 1922. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and is also a California Historical Landmark. The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is located on the north","title":"Birthplace of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12942110","text":"First inauguration of Richard Nixon The first inauguration of Richard Nixon as the 37th President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1969, at the east portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Richard Nixon as President and of Spiro Agnew as Vice President. Chief Justice Earl Warren administered the presidential oath of office to Nixon, and Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen administered the vice presidential oath to Agnew. At the inauguration, Nixon gave the following speech: Senator Dirksen, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. Vice President,","title":"First inauguration of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"19307632","text":"of Nixon. In presenting the award to Ford, Senator Ted Kennedy said that he had initially been opposed to the pardon of Nixon, but later stated that history had proven Ford to have made the correct decision. Pardon of Richard Nixon A presidential pardon of Richard Nixon () was issued on September 8, 1974, by President Gerald Ford, which granted his predecessor Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president. In particular, this covered the time of the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford,","title":"Pardon of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18911071","text":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon An impeachment process against Richard Nixon was formally initiated on February 6, 1974, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution, , giving its Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States of high crimes and misdemeanors, primarily related to the Watergate scandal. This investigation was undertaken one year after the United States Senate established a select committee to investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. and the Nixon Administration's","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"19307623","text":"Pardon of Richard Nixon A presidential pardon of Richard Nixon () was issued on September 8, 1974, by President Gerald Ford, which granted his predecessor Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president. In particular, this covered the time of the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford, who succeeded to the presidency upon Nixon's resignation, explained that he felt the pardon was in the best interests of the country, and that the Nixon family's situation was \"a tragedy in which we all have played","title":"Pardon of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3723474","text":"organization in 1988. The school was torn down, and the museum established on the premises. Birthplace of Richard Nixon The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California, and now serves as a historic house museum. Built in 1912 on family ranchland, it was home to the Nixon family until 1922. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and is also a","title":"Birthplace of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18911134","text":"Sandman's reputation was severely tarnished by his performance in the televised hearings. He was soundly defeated by Democrat William J. Hughes, his opponent in 1974, and never returned to Congress. Impeachment process against Richard Nixon An impeachment process against Richard Nixon was formally initiated on February 6, 1974, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution, , giving its Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States of high crimes and misdemeanors, primarily related to the Watergate scandal. This investigation was undertaken one year after the","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12942104","text":"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon The second inauguration of Richard Nixon as President of the United States was held on January 20, 1973 at the eastern portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Richard Nixon as President and the second term of Spiro Agnew as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the Oath of office to the President and the oath of office to the Vice President. Agnew resigned from office days into this term, and was succeeded by Gerald Ford (in accordance with Section 2","title":"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3713919","text":"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and burial site of Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), and his wife Pat Nixon. Located in Yorba Linda, California on land that President Nixon's family once owned, the library is one of 13 administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The campus is located at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda and incorporates the Richard Nixon Birthplace, a National Historic Landmark where Nixon was born in 1913 and spent his childhood. From its dedication","title":"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum"},{"psg_id":"343752","text":"Richard Nixon\", the first of ten books he was to author in his retirement. The book was a bestseller and attracted a generally positive critical response. Nixon visited the White House in 1979, invited by Carter for the state dinner for Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping. Carter had not wanted to invite Nixon, but Deng had stated he would visit Nixon in California if the former president was not invited. Nixon had a private meeting with Deng and visited Beijing again in mid-1979. On August 10, 1979, the Nixons purchased a New York City townhouse at 817 Fifth Avenue after","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"4155792","text":"for the previous five years for top U.S. costume wholesaler Morris Costumes. The masks sparked a commercial demand for masks resembling other famous people, most notably Presidents of the United States. Masks of other presidents have often been most popular either in the term of the current president or immediately preceding term. Richard Nixon mask A Richard Nixon mask is a mask with the likeness of Richard Nixon. These were commercially available and quite popular in the waning days of the Nixon Administration. They are generally made out of vinyl by the Cesar mask company from France and are sold","title":"Richard Nixon mask"},{"psg_id":"3713920","text":"on July 19, 1990 until July 11, 2007, the library and museum was operated by the private Richard Nixon Foundation and was known as the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. The facility underwent an extensive renovation in 2016 and now features tech-savvy museum exhibits; the complex is jointly operated by NARA and the Richard Nixon Foundation. Historically, all presidential papers were considered the personal property of the president. Some took them at the end of their terms while others destroyed them. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the","title":"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum"},{"psg_id":"3723473","text":"Francis A. Nixon, on ranchland owned by the family. Richard Nixon was born in this house the following year, and the family remained here until 1922, when they moved to Whittier. Francis Nixon sold off portions of the property in 1922 and 1925, with the largest part going to the Yorba Linda School District for the construction of a school. The district purchased the rest of the tract in 1948, using the house as employee housing. Nixon formed a nonprofit library organization in 1968, after winning his first election as president. The school district deeded the property over to that","title":"Birthplace of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343757","text":"center. Pat Nixon died on June 22, 1993, of emphysema and lung cancer. Her funeral services were held on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace. Former President Nixon was distraught throughout the interment and delivered a tribute to her inside the library building. Nixon suffered a severe stroke on April 18, 1994, while preparing to eat dinner in his Park Ridge, New Jersey home. A blood clot resulting from the atrial fibrillation he had suffered for many years had formed in his upper heart, broken off, and traveled to his brain. He was taken to New York","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13980458","text":"library's dedication on July 19, 1990 until July 11, 2007, at which the Foundation invited the National Archives to take control. The two entities signed a joint operating agreement which allowed the library to become officially known as the Richard Nixon Presidential Library, welcoming it into the national system of presidential libraries. This move allowed President Nixon's White House documents to be moved to his library in Yorba Linda. The Nixon Foundation is governed by a Board of Directors, led by former Nixon White House Director of Presidential Advance Ronald H. Walker. The board includes President Nixon's daughters Tricia Nixon","title":"Richard Nixon Foundation"},{"psg_id":"13659839","text":"close one.\" \"- President-Elect Richard Nixon\" \"\" Nixon and Agnew took office as President and Vice President during their inauguration on January 20, 1969. Following the election, the slogan \"Bring Us Together\", referencing a poster held by a 13-year-old girl at a rally during his campaign, was used as a basis for the theme of his inauguration, although it would later be seized by Democrats to attack later Nixon policies. In his , Nixon said that \"the greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker,\" outlining the direction Nixon sought to take, such as his visit to the","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"12942106","text":"the ten days had to be canceled to allow for a full state funeral. Many of the military men who participated in the inauguration took part in the funeral. Johnson's casket traveled the entire length of the Capitol, entering through the Senate wing when taken into the rotunda to lie in state, and exiting through the House wing; this was due to construction on the East Front steps. During the ceremony, \"Look With Pride On Our Flag\", a song dedicated to President Nixon and composed by Hank Fort, was played. Second inauguration of Richard Nixon The second inauguration of Richard","title":"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343673","text":"for Nixon. Eisenhower decided to retain him on the ticket, which proved victorious in the November election. Eisenhower gave Nixon responsibilities during his term as vice president—more than any previous vice president. Nixon attended Cabinet and National Security Council meetings and chaired them when Eisenhower was absent. A 1953 tour of the Far East succeeded in increasing local goodwill toward the United States and prompted Nixon to appreciate the potential of the region as an industrial center. He visited Saigon and Hanoi in French Indochina. On his return to the United States at the end of 1953, Nixon increased the","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"4155790","text":"Richard Nixon mask A Richard Nixon mask is a mask with the likeness of Richard Nixon. These were commercially available and quite popular in the waning days of the Nixon Administration. They are generally made out of vinyl by the Cesar mask company from France and are sold worldwide. The most famous Nixon mask was the big nose Cesar Nixon comical mask made by Cesar in the 1970s. Later other companies made similar versions made from latex rubber or similar flexible castable compounds. One of the notable features of most Richard Nixon masks is the classically caricatured nose. Many of","title":"Richard Nixon mask"},{"psg_id":"343685","text":"to attack a former vice president. The furor drove Smith and his program from the air, and public sympathy for Nixon grew. In 1963 the Nixon family traveled to Europe, where Nixon gave press conferences and met with leaders of the countries he visited. The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander. When announcing his California campaign, Nixon had pledged not to run for president in 1964; even if he had not, he believed it would be difficult to defeat Kennedy, or after his","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343746","text":"on or die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and President Ford visited him in the hospital. Nixon was under subpoena for the trial of three of his former aides—Dean, Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman—and \"The Washington Post\", disbelieving his illness, printed a cartoon showing Nixon with a cast on the \"wrong foot\". Judge John Sirica excused Nixon's presence despite the defendants' objections. Congress instructed Ford to retain Nixon's presidential papers—beginning a three-decade legal battle over the documents that was eventually won by the former president and his estate. Nixon was in the hospital when the 1974 midterm elections were held, and","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3929151","text":"The Love of Richard Nixon \"The Love of Richard Nixon\" () is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released in 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Lifeblood\". The song is, according to the band, \"a soundtrack to disillusion, hatred, love and never giving up\". More specifically, the song is a sympathetic appraisal of former US president Richard Nixon and mentions some of his positive achievements, inevitably overshadowed by the Watergate Scandal. The timing of the single's release, two weeks before George W. Bush's victory at the","title":"The Love of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12921678","text":"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and Clement Haynsworth for the vacancy that was ultimately filled by Blackmun, but the nominations were rejected by the United States Senate. Nixon's failed Supreme Court nominations were the first","title":"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates"},{"psg_id":"12921695","text":"January 7, 1972. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Nixon for a Supreme Court appointment: Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and","title":"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates"},{"psg_id":"11729430","text":"the ballots be counted for both. As a consequence, Jenness received 16% and 8% of the vote in Pima and Yavapai, respectively. 30,579 of her 30,945 Arizona votes are from those two counties. Some sources do not count these votes for Jenness. Electoral history of Richard Nixon Electoral history of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961); United States Senator (1950–1953) and United States Representative (1947–1950) from California. Nixon ran unopposed in the 1948 Republican primary. 1952 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1952 Source (Popular","title":"Electoral history of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12344052","text":"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon On April 22, 1994, Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, died after suffering a stroke four days earlier, at the age of 81. His state funeral followed five days later at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in his hometown of Yorba Linda, California. Nixon suffered a cerebral vascular accident on April 18 at his home in Park Ridge, New Jersey, and was taken to New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center. After an initial favorable prognosis, Nixon slipped into a deep coma and died four days later. His body","title":"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"8150639","text":"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \"Nixon's\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president","title":"Donald Nixon"},{"psg_id":"8150636","text":"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \"Nixon's\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president","title":"Donald Nixon"},{"psg_id":"2904341","text":"Julie Nixon Eisenhower Julie Nixon Eisenhower (born July 5, 1948) is an American author who is the younger daughter of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Born in Washington, D.C. while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her elder sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye. Her father was elected U.S. Senator from California when she was two; Vice President of the United States when she was four. Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower, grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was seen as a union","title":"Julie Nixon Eisenhower"},{"psg_id":"343753","text":"being rejected by two Manhattan co-ops. When the former Shah of Iran died in Egypt in July 1980, Nixon defied the State Department, which intended to send no U.S. representative, by attending the funeral. Though Nixon had no official credentials, as a former president he was seen as the American presence at its former ally's funeral. Nixon supported Ronald Reagan for president in 1980, making television appearances portraying himself as, in biographer Stephen Ambrose's words, \"the senior statesman above the fray\". He wrote guest articles for many publications both during the campaign and after Reagan's victory. After eighteen months in","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343756","text":"enough to impress people who had little regard for him in earlier times.\" \"Newsweek\" ran a story on \"Nixon's comeback\" with the headline \"He's back\". On July 19, 1990, the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace in Yorba Linda, California opened as a private institution with the Nixons in attendance. They were joined by a large crowd of people, including Presidents Ford, Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, as well as their wives, Betty, Nancy, and Barbara. In January 1994, the former president founded the Nixon Center (today the Center for the National Interest), a Washington policy think tank and conference","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"2102236","text":"United States v. Nixon United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court. Issued on July 24, 1974, the decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. \"United States v. Nixon\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the opinion","title":"United States v. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12687883","text":"an unspecified federal appeals court judgeship (likely on the Seventh Circuit in her home city of Chicago). Lafontant would have been the first African-American woman to serve on a federal appeals court. However, the American Bar Association's Committee on Federal Judiciary rated Lafontant as \"unqualified,\" even though she held a law degree from the University of Chicago Law School and had worked in government since 1969. As a result of the \"unqualified\" rating, the Nixon administration dropped Lafontant from consideration. Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies During President Richard Nixon's presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Nixon appointed four","title":"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies"},{"psg_id":"343647","text":"time, such as refraining from alcohol, dancing, and swearing. Nixon had four brothers: Harold (1909–33), Donald (1914–87), Arthur (1918–25), and Edward (born 1930). Four of the five Nixon boys were named after kings who had ruled in historical or legendary Britain; Richard, for example, was named after Richard the Lionheart. Nixon's early life was marked by hardship, and he later quoted a saying of Eisenhower to describe his boyhood: \"We were poor, but the glory of it was we didn't know it\". The Nixon family ranch failed in 1922, and the family moved to Whittier, California. In an area with","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"20661508","text":"want a goddam strong statement... one that just tears the ass out of\" cannabis supporters. However, the Shafer Commission's 1972 report stated that cannabis should be decriminalized, and that prosecuting cannabis was a distraction from the fight against heroin. Nixon was infuriated by this betrayal from Shafer, and refused to appoint him a federal judgeship. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was established by Nixon in 1973. Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration During the administration of American President Richard Nixon (1969–1974), the United States turned to increasingly harsh measures against cannabis use, and a step away from proposals to","title":"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration"},{"psg_id":"20661506","text":"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration During the administration of American President Richard Nixon (1969–1974), the United States turned to increasingly harsh measures against cannabis use, and a step away from proposals to decriminalize or legalize the drug. The administration began the War on Drugs, with Nixon in 1971 naming drug abuse as \"public enemy number one in the United States.\" Operation Intercept was an anti-drug measure announced by Nixon on at 2:30pm on Sunday, September 21, 1969, resulting in a near shutdown of border crossings between Mexico and the United States. The initiative was intended to reduce the","title":"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration"},{"psg_id":"343686","text":"assassination, Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson. In 1964, he supported Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater for the Republican nomination for U.S. President; when Goldwater won the nomination, Nixon was selected to introduce him at the convention. Although he thought Goldwater unlikely to win, Nixon campaigned for him loyally. The election was a disaster for the Republicans; Goldwater's landslide loss to Johnson was matched by heavy losses for the party in Congress and among state governors. Nixon was one of the few leading Republicans not blamed for the disastrous results, and he sought to build on that in the 1966 Congressional elections. He","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343678","text":"April 27, 1958, Richard and Pat Nixon reluctantly embarked on a goodwill tour of South America. In Montevideo, Uruguay, Nixon made an impromptu visit to a college campus, where he fielded questions from students on U.S. foreign policy. The trip was uneventful until the Nixon party reached Lima, Peru, where he was met with student demonstrations. Nixon went to the campus, got out of his car to confront the students, and stayed until forced back into the car by a volley of thrown objects. At his hotel, Nixon faced another mob, and one demonstrator spat on him. In Caracas, Venezuela,","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343755","text":"in 1986 and on his return sent President Reagan a lengthy memorandum containing foreign policy suggestions and his personal impressions of Mikhail Gorbachev. Following this trip, Nixon was ranked in a Gallup poll as one of the ten most admired men in the world. In 1986, Nixon addressed a convention of newspaper publishers, impressing his audience with his \"tour d'horizon\" of the world. At the time, political pundit Elizabeth Drew wrote, \"Even when he was wrong, Nixon still showed that he knew a great deal and had a capacious memory, as well as the capacity to speak with apparent authority,","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"14459975","text":"Richard Nixon (footballer) Richard James Nixon (29 October 1965 – 31 January 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). After playing his early football with Oakleigh in the VFA, Nixon came to Richmond where he would be used as a ruckman and utility. He spent four seasons with Richmond and after initially struggling to get games put together 13 appearances in both 1989 and 1990 under coach Kevin Bartlett. He was captain-coach of the Warrnambool Football Club in 1991. Nixon died on 31 January 1992, from injuries sustained in a road","title":"Richard Nixon (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"343651","text":"and display them, before going to school. Harold had been diagnosed with tuberculosis the previous year; when their mother took him to Arizona in the hopes of improving his health, the demands on Richard increased, causing him to give up football. Nevertheless, Richard graduated from Whittier High third in his class of 207 students. Nixon was offered a tuition grant to attend Harvard University, but Harold's continued illness and the need for their mother to care for him meant Richard was needed at the store. He remained in his hometown and attended Whittier College, with his expenses there covered by","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343697","text":"do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva. Over 100 television journalists accompanied the president. On Nixon's orders, television was strongly favored over printed publications, as Nixon felt that the medium would capture the visit much better than print. It also gave him the opportunity to snub the print journalists he despised. Nixon and Kissinger met for an hour with Mao and Zhou at Mao's official private residence, where they discussed a range of issues. Mao later told his doctor that he had been impressed by Nixon, whom he considered forthright, unlike the leftists and the Soviets. He said","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343646","text":"and died four days later at the age of 81. Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, California, in a house that was built by his father. His parents were Hannah (Milhous) Nixon and Francis A. Nixon. His mother was a Quaker, and his father converted from Methodism to the Quaker faith. Nixon was a descendant of the early American settler, Thomas Cornell, who was also an ancestor of Ezra Cornell, the founder of Cornell University, as well as of Jimmy Carter and Bill Gates. Nixon's upbringing was marked by evangelical Quaker observances of the","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3713932","text":"The archives, which opened in March 1994, house approximately 46 million pages of official White House records from the Nixon Administration. The Nixon Library now holds all of President Nixon's presidential as well as his pre- and post-presidential papers. As of 2012, all processed Nixon presidential materials are available for research use at the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California. The National Archives in College Park maintains a small number of reference copies of Nixon White House tapes and White House Communications Agency (WHCA) videotapes. These are duplicates of material available for research in Yorba Linda. Richard Nixon Presidential Library","title":"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum"},{"psg_id":"19307630","text":"or die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and President Ford visited him in the hospital. Nixon was under subpoena for the trial of three of his former aides—John Dean, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman—and \"The Washington Post\", disbelieving his illness, printed a cartoon showing Nixon with a cast on the \"wrong foot\". Judge John Sirica excused Nixon's presence despite the defendants' objections. Congress instructed Ford to retain Nixon's presidential papers—beginning a three-decade legal battle over the documents that was eventually won by the former president and his estate. Nixon was in the hospital when the 1974 midterm elections were","title":"Pardon of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13659821","text":"possible scenario surfaced where Nixon's southern delegates would drop their support to back the more conservative Reagan. Nonetheless, Nixon staffers believed that if such a scenario occurred, liberal Rockefeller delegates in the Northeast would support Nixon to prevent a Reagan nomination. The 1968 Republican National Convention was held from August 5 to 9 at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida. At the convention, Richard Nixon won the nomination for President on the first ballot with 692 delegates. Behind him finished Governor Rockefeller, second with 277 delegates, followed by Governor Ronald Reagan, in third place, having just entered","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"14185613","text":"Christopher Nixon Cox Christopher Nixon Cox (born March 14, 1979) is an American lawyer based in New York. He is the son of Tricia Nixon Cox and Edward F. Cox and grandson of Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Christopher Nixon Cox was born and raised in New York, the only child of current New York State GOP Chairman Edward F. Cox and Tricia Nixon Cox, older daughter of Richard Nixon, U.S. President from 1969 to 1974. He graduated \"magna cum laude\" from Princeton University with a B.A.","title":"Christopher Nixon Cox"},{"psg_id":"15696600","text":"in 1956. Richard Nixon Berry Richard Nixon Berry (May 3, 1873 – September 17, 1956) was a dentist and political figure in Ontario. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926 and from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative member. He was born in Seneca township, the son of Nixon Berry and Eliza Jane Hassard. Berry was educated in Caledonia and at the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. In 1904, he married Harriette Esther Hind. Berry served as reeve for Caledonia from 1920 to 1923 and as warden for Haldimand County in 1923. He died","title":"Richard Nixon Berry"},{"psg_id":"15696599","text":"Richard Nixon Berry Richard Nixon Berry (May 3, 1873 – September 17, 1956) was a dentist and political figure in Ontario. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926 and from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative member. He was born in Seneca township, the son of Nixon Berry and Eliza Jane Hassard. Berry was educated in Caledonia and at the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. In 1904, he married Harriette Esther Hind. Berry served as reeve for Caledonia from 1920 to 1923 and as warden for Haldimand County in 1923. He died in Hamilton","title":"Richard Nixon Berry"},{"psg_id":"343741","text":"of what became known as the \"Smoking Gun Tape\" on August 5, 1974, Nixon accepted blame for misleading the country about when he had been told of White House involvement, stating that he had had a lapse of memory. Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott, Senator Barry Goldwater, and House Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes met with Nixon soon after. Rhodes told Nixon that he faced certain impeachment in the House. Scott and Goldwater told the president that he had, at most, only 15 votes in his favor in the Senate, far fewer than the 34 needed to avoid removal from","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"14459976","text":"accident. He was one of seven occupants on a van which collided with a truck, near Millicent in South Australia, on their way to work on an oil rig. Richard Nixon (footballer) Richard James Nixon (29 October 1965 – 31 January 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). After playing his early football with Oakleigh in the VFA, Nixon came to Richmond where he would be used as a ruckman and utility. He spent four seasons with Richmond and after initially struggling to get games put together 13 appearances in both","title":"Richard Nixon (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"343648","text":"many Quakers, Frank Nixon opened a grocery store and gas station. Richard's younger brother Arthur died in 1925 at the age of seven after a short illness. At the age of twelve, a spot was found on Richard's lung, and, with a family history of tuberculosis, he was forbidden to play sports. Eventually, the spot was found to be scar tissue from an early bout of pneumonia. Young Richard attended East Whittier Elementary School, where he was president of his eighth-grade class. His parents believed that attending Whittier High School had caused Richard's older brother Harold to live a dissolute","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"9679044","text":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon. Nixon argued that a president cannot be sued for actions taken while in office. The","title":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald"},{"psg_id":"11228869","text":"Nixon's initial cabinet also contained an unusually small number of Ivy League graduates, with the exception of George P. Shultz, who held three different cabinet positions during Nixon's presidency. In 1973, as the Watergate scandal came to light, Nixon accepted the resignations of Haldeman, Erlichman, and Mitchell's successor as Attorney General, Richard Kleindienst. Haldeman was succeeded by Alexander Haig, who became the dominant figure in the White House during the last months of Nixon's presidency as Nixon increasingly focused on Watergate. As the Watergate scandal heated up in mid-1973, Vice President Spiro Agnew became a target in an unrelated investigation","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18165281","text":"An Evening with Richard Nixon An Evening With Richard Nixon, originally billed as An Evening With Richard Nixon and ..., is a play by Gore Vidal which opened at the Shubert Theatre in April 1972. The play was produced by Hillard Elkins, directed by Edwin Sherin, and starred George S. Irving, Gene Rupert, Humbert Allen Estredo, Stephen D. Newman, Philip Sterling and Robert King. As yet \"undiscovered\" in the ensemble were future stars Maureen Anderman and Susan Sarandon. The play is a wry examination of the career and Presidency (up to that pre-Watergate point) of Richard M. Nixon (Irving). As","title":"An Evening with Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"2408038","text":"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \"Nixon team,\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13659823","text":"a new policy for peace abroad, a new policy for peace and progress and justice at home.\" \"- Fmr. Vice President Richard Nixon, 1968 Republican Nominee for President\" \"\" He called for a new era of negotiation with communist nations, and a strengthening of the criminal justice system to restore law and order. Marking himself as a champion of the American Dream, he stressed greater unity, invoking the silent majority. Nixon also discussed economics, articulating his opposition to social welfare, advocating programs designed to help African Americans start their own small businesses. By the end of his address, he promised","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"12921680","text":"a Senate filibuster blocked his confirmation. With Johnson's term as President about to expire before another nominee could be considered, Warren remained in office for another Supreme Court term. In his presidential campaign, Nixon had pledged to appoint a strict constructionist as Chief Justice. Many speculated that President Richard Nixon would elevate sitting Justice Potter Stewart to the post, some going so far as to call him the frontrunner. Stewart, though flattered by the suggestion, did not want again to appear before and expose his family to the Senate confirmation process. Also, he did not relish the prospect of taking","title":"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates"},{"psg_id":"6157125","text":"Francis A. Nixon Francis Anthony Nixon (December 3, 1878 – September 4, 1956) was an American grocer, rancher, and the father of U.S. President Richard Nixon. Nixon was born in Elk Township, Vinton County, Ohio, the son of Sarah Ann (née Wadsworth), a native of Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, and Samuel Brady Nixon, who was from Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Nixon's family ancestry included colonial Pennsylvania Quakers. He was raised Methodist, however, but converted to Quakerism when he married Hannah Milhous. Sarah Nixon died in January 1886, Francis being sent to live with an uncle during his father's","title":"Francis A. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343759","text":"former Presidents Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and their wives. Richard Nixon was buried beside his wife Pat on the grounds of the Nixon Library. He was survived by his two daughters, Tricia and Julie, and four grandchildren. In keeping with his wishes, his funeral was not a full state funeral, though his body did lie in repose in the Nixon Library lobby from April 26 to the morning of the funeral service. Mourners waited in line for up to eight hours in chilly, wet weather to pay their respects. At its peak, the line to pass by","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343684","text":"more than five percentage points, and the defeat was widely believed to be the end of his political career. In an impromptu concession speech the morning after the election, Nixon blamed the media for favoring his opponent, saying, \"You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference.\" The California defeat was highlighted in the November 11, 1962, episode of ABC's \"\", titled \"The Political Obituary of Richard M. Nixon\". Alger Hiss appeared on the program, and many members of the public complained that it was unseemly to give a convicted felon air time","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343742","text":"office. In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed, Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon stated that he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt's","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343696","text":"announced by Beijing and by Nixon (on television and radio) that the President would visit China the following February. The announcements astounded the world. The secrecy allowed both sets of leaders time to prepare the political climate in their countries for the contact. In February 1972, Nixon and his wife traveled to China. Kissinger briefed Nixon for over 40 hours in preparation. Upon touching down, the President and First Lady emerged from Air Force One and greeted Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. Nixon made a point of shaking Zhou's hand, something which then-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles had refused to","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343771","text":"of his mighty will, tenacity, and diligence, he would ultimately prevail. Biographer Elizabeth Drew summarized Nixon as a \"smart, talented man, but most peculiar and haunted of presidents\". In his account of the Nixon presidency, author Richard Reeves described Nixon as \"a strange man of uncomfortable shyness, who functioned best alone with his thoughts\". Nixon's presidency was doomed by his personality, Reeves argues: He assumed the worst in people and he brought out the worst in them ... He clung to the idea of being 'tough'. He thought that was what had brought him to the edge of greatness. But","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11228959","text":"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \"committed or may have committed or taken part in\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"8150741","text":"Edward Nixon Edward Calvert Nixon (born May 3, 1930) is an American entrepreneur and the youngest and last surviving brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He coauthored his memoir, \"The Nixons: A Family Portrait\", with Karen L. Olson. The book was published in 2009. Born in Whittier, California, Edward is the youngest child of Francis and Hannah Nixon. In addition to his brother Richard (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994), Edward had three other siblings: Harold Nixon (June 1, 1909 – March 7, 1933), Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) and Arthur Nixon (May","title":"Edward Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343767","text":"were driven more by political expediency than any strong environmentalism. Nixon saw his policies on Vietnam, China, and the Soviet Union as central to his place in history. Nixon's onetime opponent George McGovern commented in 1983, \"President Nixon probably had a more practical approach to the two superpowers, China and the Soviet Union, than any other president since World War II [...] With the exception of his inexcusable continuation of the war in Vietnam, Nixon really will get high marks in history.\" Political scientist Jussi Hanhimäki disagrees, saying that Nixon's diplomacy was merely a continuation of the Cold War policy","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343738","text":"convicted on charges of bribery, tax evasion and money laundering during his tenure as governor of Maryland. Believing his first choice, John Connally, would not be confirmed by Congress, Nixon chose Gerald Ford, Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, to replace Agnew. One researcher suggests Nixon effectively disengaged from his own administration after Ford was sworn in as Vice President on December 6, 1973. On November 17, 1973, during a televised question-and-answer session with the press, Nixon said, \"People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343693","text":"try to bring the divided nation together. Nixon said: \"I have received a very gracious message from the Vice President, congratulating me for winning the election. I congratulated him for his gallant and courageous fight against great odds. I also told him that I know exactly how he felt. I know how it feels to lose a close one.\" Nixon was inaugurated as president on January 20, 1969, sworn in by his onetime political rival, Chief Justice Earl Warren. Pat Nixon held the family Bibles open at Isaiah 2:4, which reads, \"They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11499221","text":"May 1995. Nixon was allowed to leave Cuba in July. Vesco was later convicted of \"economic crimes against the state\" and sentenced to thirteen years in jail. Donald A. Nixon Donald A. Nixon (born 1946) is a businessman. He is the nephew of former President Richard Nixon and the son of Richard Nixon's brother, Donald Nixon and Clara Jane Lemke. Donald A. Nixon grew up in Southern California, served in the Vietnam War and attended various colleges and universities. His parents were Donald Nixon (1914-1987) and Clara Jane Nixon (1920-2013). In the early 1970s, Nixon was encouraged by his Family","title":"Donald A. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343695","text":"National Security Advisor and future Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, with whom the President worked closely, bypassing Cabinet officials. With relations between the Soviet Union and China at a nadir—border clashes between the two took place during Nixon's first year in office—Nixon sent private word to the Chinese that he desired closer relations. A breakthrough came in early 1971, when Chairman Mao invited a team of American table tennis players to visit China and play against top Chinese players. Nixon followed up by sending Kissinger to China for clandestine meetings with Chinese officials. On July 15, 1971, it was simultaneously","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"9679047","text":"a President is subject to civil suits for actions committed \"before\" he assumes the presidency. Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon.","title":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald"},{"psg_id":"343677","text":"Nixon were reelected by a comfortable margin in the November 1956 election. In early 1957, Nixon undertook another major foreign trip, this time to Africa. On his return, he helped shepherd the Civil Rights Act of 1957 through Congress. The bill was weakened in the Senate, and civil rights leaders were divided over whether Eisenhower should sign it. Nixon advised the President to sign the bill, which he did. Eisenhower suffered a mild stroke in November 1957, and Nixon gave a press conference, assuring the nation that the Cabinet was functioning well as a team during Eisenhower's brief illness. On","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11499219","text":"Donald A. Nixon Donald A. Nixon (born 1946) is a businessman. He is the nephew of former President Richard Nixon and the son of Richard Nixon's brother, Donald Nixon and Clara Jane Lemke. Donald A. Nixon grew up in Southern California, served in the Vietnam War and attended various colleges and universities. His parents were Donald Nixon (1914-1987) and Clara Jane Nixon (1920-2013). In the early 1970s, Nixon was encouraged by his Family to undertake a position in finance with financier Robert Vesco in Europe. While he lived in Geneva, he proved himself and over time, he and Vesco, the","title":"Donald A. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"6487489","text":"operated Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace in Yorba Linda, California. The newly renamed facility, the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, now houses the tapes and releases additional tapes to the public periodically, which are available online and in the public domain. Nixon White House tapes The Nixon White House tapes are audio recordings of conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Nixon administration officials, Nixon family members, and White House staff, produced between 1971 and 1973. In February 1971, a sound-activated taping system was installed in the Oval Office, including in Nixon's Oval Office desk, using Sony TC-800B open-reel","title":"Nixon White House tapes"},{"psg_id":"12344060","text":"Dole could not hold back his tears at the end of his speech, a rare show of emotion in public for the Senator. Following the service, Nixon was laid to rest beside his wife; Pat had died on June 22, 1993. They are buried only steps away from Richard Nixon's birthplace and boyhood home. The funeral was the last major public appearance of former President Ronald Reagan, whose affliction with Alzheimer's disease was announced later that year. Ten years later, on June 5, 2004, Reagan would become the first former President after Nixon to die. Death and state funeral of","title":"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343735","text":"revealed to be Mark Felt, associate director at the FBI—to link the men to the Nixon administration. Nixon downplayed the scandal as mere politics, calling news articles biased and misleading. A series of revelations made it clear that the Committee to Re-elect President Nixon, and later the White House, was involved in attempts to sabotage the Democrats. Senior aides such as White House Counsel John Dean faced prosecution; in total 48 officials were convicted of wrongdoing. In July 1973, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified under oath to Congress that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"10528662","text":"sunset. An epilogue states that the interviews were wildly successful and that Nixon never escaped controversy until his death in 1994. Other figures and personalities depicted in the film include Tricia Nixon Cox, Michael York, Hugh Hefner, helicopter pilot Gene Boyer (as himself), Raymond Price, Ken Khachigian, Sue Mengers and Jay White as Neil Diamond. To prepare for his role as Richard Nixon, Frank Langella visited the Richard Nixon Presidential Library in Yorba Linda, California, and interviewed many people who had known the former president. On the set, the cast and crew addressed Langella as \"Mr. President.\" \"Frost/Nixon\" had its","title":"Frost/Nixon (film)"},{"psg_id":"343675","text":"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3866676","text":"ceremony on June 12, 1971. She has lived a very private life in the suburbs of New York, and was a stay-at-home mother for her son, Christopher Nixon Cox, born in March 1979. Her husband is now a corporate attorney and the chairperson of the New York Republican State Committee. She serves on the boards of many medical-research institutions, as well as the Richard Nixon Foundation at the Nixon Library in California. Tricia Nixon Cox Patricia Nixon Cox (born February 21, 1946) is the elder daughter of the 37th President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon, and sister to","title":"Tricia Nixon Cox"},{"psg_id":"4700703","text":"The Assassination of Richard Nixon The Assassination of Richard Nixon is a 2004 American drama film directed by Niels Mueller. It stars Sean Penn, Don Cheadle, Jack Thompson and Naomi Watts, and is based on the story of would-be assassin Samuel Byck, who plotted to kill Richard Nixon in 1974. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. Samuel Bicke (the name was changed in the film to avoid offending living relatives) is shown to be a constant moralizer but also a deluded liar, making him a hypocrite. He clearly wants to reconcile","title":"The Assassination of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"3929153","text":"in sound on \"Lifeblood\"; according to the band the song contains no guitars. \"The Love of Richard Nixon\" was released on 18 October 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Lifebood\". It hit number 2 in the UK charts. The Love of Richard Nixon \"The Love of Richard Nixon\" () is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released in 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Lifeblood\". The song is, according to the band, \"a soundtrack to disillusion, hatred,","title":"The Love of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343711","text":"the Nixon Doctrine that the U.S. would avoid direct combat assistance to allies where possible, instead giving them assistance to defend themselves, the U.S. greatly increased arms sales to the Middle East—particularly Israel, Iran and Saudi Arabia—during the Nixon administration. The Nixon administration strongly supported Israel, an American ally in the Middle East, but the support was not unconditional. Nixon believed that Israel should make peace with its Arab neighbors and that the United States should encourage it. The president believed that—except during the Suez Crisis—the U.S. had failed to intervene with Israel, and should use the leverage of the","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18669576","text":"\"Indians of All Tribes,\" were led by Richard Oaks, a Native American and student at San Francisco State College. The vast majority of his companions were Native American college students. The White House refused to cave to the protesters but would not forcibly remove them either. Rather, the Nixon Administration sought to respond through increased reform efforts in regard to Indian policy. The occupation lasted until 1971. In that time period, President Nixon signed 52 Congressional legislative measures on behalf of American Indians to support tribal self-rule. In addition, President Nixon increased the BIA budget by 225 percent, doubled funds","title":"Native American policy of the Richard Nixon administration"},{"psg_id":"2408096","text":"couple additional space, and enabled them to be near their children and grandchildren. Pat, however, sustained another stroke in 1983 and two lung infections the following year. In December 1987, Richard Nixon wrote to Donald Trump about Pat Nixon believing that Trump had performed well on \"The Phil Donahue Show\", Nixon furthering that his wife was \"an expert on politics\" and that she had predicted Trump would win when he decided to run for office. Decades later, Trump would enter the 2016 U.S. presidential election and fulfill her prophecy by becoming President of the United States. Appearing \"frail and slightly","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18911120","text":"Committee for the Re-election of the President committed unlawful entry of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in Washington, District of Columbia, for the purpose of securing political intelligence. Subsequent thereto, Richard M. Nixon, using the powers of his high office, engaged personally and through his close subordinates and agents, in a course of conduct or plan designed to delay, impede, and obstruct the investigation of such illegal entry; to cover up, conceal and protect those responsible; and to conceal the existence and scope of other unlawful covert activities. Article II alleged in part that Nixon: repeatedly engaged in","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"16034984","text":"to why Richard Nixon chose to file a lawsuit against the Administrator of General Services the day after President Ford signed the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act into law. President Nixon also felt that this Act broke the confidentiality promise that the Administrator of General Services gave to Nixon after he resigned from the presidency. This confidentiality agreement stated that both Richard Nixon and the General Service Administration could not access the former President's tapes and documents located near his California home without each party's respective consent. The agreement specifically provided that Richard Nixon could not withdraw any copies","title":"Nixon v. General Services Administration"},{"psg_id":"343655","text":"Wingert and Bewley, working on commercial litigation for local petroleum companies and other corporate matters, as well as on wills. In later years, Nixon proudly stated that he was the only modern president to have previously worked as a practicing attorney. Nixon was reluctant to work on divorce cases, disliking frank sexual talk from women. In 1938, he opened up his own branch of Wingert and Bewley in La Habra, California, and became a full partner in the firm the following year. In January 1938, Nixon was cast in the Whittier Community Players production of \"The Dark Tower\". There he","title":"Richard Nixon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228851\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to do so. A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then–incumbent Vice President. Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over U.S. Senator George McGovern. Nixon, the 37th United States president, succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson, who had launched\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228962\",\n \"text\": \"then his presidency certainly seems far from a failure.\\\" But Small also states, \\\"Watergate did not begin when CREEP operatives broke into Democratic headquarters in 1972. It began when Nixon took office, armed with his private slush fund, prepared to do battle by fair means and foul against his enemies...no president before or after ordered or participated in so many serious illegal and extralegal acts that violated constitutional principles.\\\" Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13980461\",\n \"text\": \"consulted with similar situations. The Foundation filed a 158-page memorandum to the Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries expressing their dissatisfaction and NARA stated a committee would review the objection but gave no timeline for when that process would be concluded. The exhibit opened on March 31, 2011. Richard Nixon Foundation The Richard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California. It was founded in August 1983 by Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years.\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343773\",\n \"text\": \"That's just the way I am. Some people are different. Some people think it's good therapy to sit with a close friend and, you know, just spill your guts ... [and] reveal their inner psyche—whether they were breast-fed or bottle-fed. Not me. No way. When told that most Americans, even at the end of his career, did not feel they knew him, Nixon replied, \\\"Yeah, it's true. And it's not necessary for them to know.\\\" Official websites Media coverage Other Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12687880\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies During President Richard Nixon's presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Nixon appointed four individuals to the Supreme Court of the United States in just over five and a half years. In 1969 President Richard Nixon nominated Warren E. Burger to be the new Chief Justice of the United States after the retirement of Earl Warren. Burger was quickly confirmed. However, when in the same year, he nominated Clement Haynsworth for a vacancy created by the resignation of Abe Fortas, controversy ensued. Haynsworth was rejected by the United States Senate. In 1970 Nixon nominated\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13980457\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Foundation The Richard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California. It was founded in August 1983 by Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years. Today it operates the Nixon Library in conjunction with the National Archives and Records Administration, which is an entity of the federal government of the United States, in addition to undertaking charitable and education-based activities. The Nixon Foundation founded, controlled and operated the Nixon Library from the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343641\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974 and the only president to resign from the position. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as both a U.S. Representative and Senator from California. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing his undergraduate studies at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3723471\",\n \"text\": \"Birthplace of Richard Nixon The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California, and now serves as a historic house museum. Built in 1912 on family ranchland, it was home to the Nixon family until 1922. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and is also a California Historical Landmark. The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is located on the north\",\n \"title\": \"Birthplace of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12942110\",\n \"text\": \"First inauguration of Richard Nixon The first inauguration of Richard Nixon as the 37th President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1969, at the east portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Richard Nixon as President and of Spiro Agnew as Vice President. Chief Justice Earl Warren administered the presidential oath of office to Nixon, and Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen administered the vice presidential oath to Agnew. At the inauguration, Nixon gave the following speech: Senator Dirksen, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. Vice President,\",\n \"title\": \"First inauguration of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307632\",\n \"text\": \"of Nixon. In presenting the award to Ford, Senator Ted Kennedy said that he had initially been opposed to the pardon of Nixon, but later stated that history had proven Ford to have made the correct decision. Pardon of Richard Nixon A presidential pardon of Richard Nixon () was issued on September 8, 1974, by President Gerald Ford, which granted his predecessor Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president. In particular, this covered the time of the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford,\",\n \"title\": \"Pardon of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18911071\",\n \"text\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon An impeachment process against Richard Nixon was formally initiated on February 6, 1974, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution, , giving its Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States of high crimes and misdemeanors, primarily related to the Watergate scandal. This investigation was undertaken one year after the United States Senate established a select committee to investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. and the Nixon Administration's\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307623\",\n \"text\": \"Pardon of Richard Nixon A presidential pardon of Richard Nixon () was issued on September 8, 1974, by President Gerald Ford, which granted his predecessor Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president. In particular, this covered the time of the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford, who succeeded to the presidency upon Nixon's resignation, explained that he felt the pardon was in the best interests of the country, and that the Nixon family's situation was \\\"a tragedy in which we all have played\",\n \"title\": \"Pardon of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3723474\",\n \"text\": \"organization in 1988. The school was torn down, and the museum established on the premises. Birthplace of Richard Nixon The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California, and now serves as a historic house museum. Built in 1912 on family ranchland, it was home to the Nixon family until 1922. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and is also a\",\n \"title\": \"Birthplace of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18911134\",\n \"text\": \"Sandman's reputation was severely tarnished by his performance in the televised hearings. He was soundly defeated by Democrat William J. Hughes, his opponent in 1974, and never returned to Congress. Impeachment process against Richard Nixon An impeachment process against Richard Nixon was formally initiated on February 6, 1974, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution, , giving its Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States of high crimes and misdemeanors, primarily related to the Watergate scandal. This investigation was undertaken one year after the\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12942104\",\n \"text\": \"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon The second inauguration of Richard Nixon as President of the United States was held on January 20, 1973 at the eastern portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Richard Nixon as President and the second term of Spiro Agnew as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the Oath of office to the President and the oath of office to the Vice President. Agnew resigned from office days into this term, and was succeeded by Gerald Ford (in accordance with Section 2\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3713919\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and burial site of Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), and his wife Pat Nixon. Located in Yorba Linda, California on land that President Nixon's family once owned, the library is one of 13 administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The campus is located at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda and incorporates the Richard Nixon Birthplace, a National Historic Landmark where Nixon was born in 1913 and spent his childhood. From its dedication\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343752\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon\\\", the first of ten books he was to author in his retirement. The book was a bestseller and attracted a generally positive critical response. Nixon visited the White House in 1979, invited by Carter for the state dinner for Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping. Carter had not wanted to invite Nixon, but Deng had stated he would visit Nixon in California if the former president was not invited. Nixon had a private meeting with Deng and visited Beijing again in mid-1979. On August 10, 1979, the Nixons purchased a New York City townhouse at 817 Fifth Avenue after\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4155792\",\n \"text\": \"for the previous five years for top U.S. costume wholesaler Morris Costumes. The masks sparked a commercial demand for masks resembling other famous people, most notably Presidents of the United States. Masks of other presidents have often been most popular either in the term of the current president or immediately preceding term. Richard Nixon mask A Richard Nixon mask is a mask with the likeness of Richard Nixon. These were commercially available and quite popular in the waning days of the Nixon Administration. They are generally made out of vinyl by the Cesar mask company from France and are sold\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon mask\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3713920\",\n \"text\": \"on July 19, 1990 until July 11, 2007, the library and museum was operated by the private Richard Nixon Foundation and was known as the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. The facility underwent an extensive renovation in 2016 and now features tech-savvy museum exhibits; the complex is jointly operated by NARA and the Richard Nixon Foundation. Historically, all presidential papers were considered the personal property of the president. Some took them at the end of their terms while others destroyed them. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3723473\",\n \"text\": \"Francis A. Nixon, on ranchland owned by the family. Richard Nixon was born in this house the following year, and the family remained here until 1922, when they moved to Whittier. Francis Nixon sold off portions of the property in 1922 and 1925, with the largest part going to the Yorba Linda School District for the construction of a school. The district purchased the rest of the tract in 1948, using the house as employee housing. Nixon formed a nonprofit library organization in 1968, after winning his first election as president. The school district deeded the property over to that\",\n \"title\": \"Birthplace of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343757\",\n \"text\": \"center. Pat Nixon died on June 22, 1993, of emphysema and lung cancer. Her funeral services were held on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace. Former President Nixon was distraught throughout the interment and delivered a tribute to her inside the library building. Nixon suffered a severe stroke on April 18, 1994, while preparing to eat dinner in his Park Ridge, New Jersey home. A blood clot resulting from the atrial fibrillation he had suffered for many years had formed in his upper heart, broken off, and traveled to his brain. He was taken to New York\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13980458\",\n \"text\": \"library's dedication on July 19, 1990 until July 11, 2007, at which the Foundation invited the National Archives to take control. The two entities signed a joint operating agreement which allowed the library to become officially known as the Richard Nixon Presidential Library, welcoming it into the national system of presidential libraries. This move allowed President Nixon's White House documents to be moved to his library in Yorba Linda. The Nixon Foundation is governed by a Board of Directors, led by former Nixon White House Director of Presidential Advance Ronald H. Walker. The board includes President Nixon's daughters Tricia Nixon\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659839\",\n \"text\": \"close one.\\\" \\\"- President-Elect Richard Nixon\\\" \\\"\\\" Nixon and Agnew took office as President and Vice President during their inauguration on January 20, 1969. Following the election, the slogan \\\"Bring Us Together\\\", referencing a poster held by a 13-year-old girl at a rally during his campaign, was used as a basis for the theme of his inauguration, although it would later be seized by Democrats to attack later Nixon policies. In his , Nixon said that \\\"the greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker,\\\" outlining the direction Nixon sought to take, such as his visit to the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12942106\",\n \"text\": \"the ten days had to be canceled to allow for a full state funeral. Many of the military men who participated in the inauguration took part in the funeral. Johnson's casket traveled the entire length of the Capitol, entering through the Senate wing when taken into the rotunda to lie in state, and exiting through the House wing; this was due to construction on the East Front steps. During the ceremony, \\\"Look With Pride On Our Flag\\\", a song dedicated to President Nixon and composed by Hank Fort, was played. Second inauguration of Richard Nixon The second inauguration of Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343673\",\n \"text\": \"for Nixon. Eisenhower decided to retain him on the ticket, which proved victorious in the November election. Eisenhower gave Nixon responsibilities during his term as vice president—more than any previous vice president. Nixon attended Cabinet and National Security Council meetings and chaired them when Eisenhower was absent. A 1953 tour of the Far East succeeded in increasing local goodwill toward the United States and prompted Nixon to appreciate the potential of the region as an industrial center. He visited Saigon and Hanoi in French Indochina. On his return to the United States at the end of 1953, Nixon increased the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4155790\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon mask A Richard Nixon mask is a mask with the likeness of Richard Nixon. These were commercially available and quite popular in the waning days of the Nixon Administration. They are generally made out of vinyl by the Cesar mask company from France and are sold worldwide. The most famous Nixon mask was the big nose Cesar Nixon comical mask made by Cesar in the 1970s. Later other companies made similar versions made from latex rubber or similar flexible castable compounds. One of the notable features of most Richard Nixon masks is the classically caricatured nose. Many of\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon mask\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343685\",\n \"text\": \"to attack a former vice president. The furor drove Smith and his program from the air, and public sympathy for Nixon grew. In 1963 the Nixon family traveled to Europe, where Nixon gave press conferences and met with leaders of the countries he visited. The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander. When announcing his California campaign, Nixon had pledged not to run for president in 1964; even if he had not, he believed it would be difficult to defeat Kennedy, or after his\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343746\",\n \"text\": \"on or die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and President Ford visited him in the hospital. Nixon was under subpoena for the trial of three of his former aides—Dean, Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman—and \\\"The Washington Post\\\", disbelieving his illness, printed a cartoon showing Nixon with a cast on the \\\"wrong foot\\\". Judge John Sirica excused Nixon's presence despite the defendants' objections. Congress instructed Ford to retain Nixon's presidential papers—beginning a three-decade legal battle over the documents that was eventually won by the former president and his estate. Nixon was in the hospital when the 1974 midterm elections were held, and\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3929151\",\n \"text\": \"The Love of Richard Nixon \\\"The Love of Richard Nixon\\\" () is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released in 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from their seventh studio album, \\\"Lifeblood\\\". The song is, according to the band, \\\"a soundtrack to disillusion, hatred, love and never giving up\\\". More specifically, the song is a sympathetic appraisal of former US president Richard Nixon and mentions some of his positive achievements, inevitably overshadowed by the Watergate Scandal. The timing of the single's release, two weeks before George W. Bush's victory at the\",\n \"title\": \"The Love of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12921678\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and Clement Haynsworth for the vacancy that was ultimately filled by Blackmun, but the nominations were rejected by the United States Senate. Nixon's failed Supreme Court nominations were the first\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12921695\",\n \"text\": \"January 7, 1972. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Nixon for a Supreme Court appointment: Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11729430\",\n \"text\": \"the ballots be counted for both. As a consequence, Jenness received 16% and 8% of the vote in Pima and Yavapai, respectively. 30,579 of her 30,945 Arizona votes are from those two counties. Some sources do not count these votes for Jenness. Electoral history of Richard Nixon Electoral history of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961); United States Senator (1950–1953) and United States Representative (1947–1950) from California. Nixon ran unopposed in the 1948 Republican primary. 1952 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1952 Source (Popular\",\n \"title\": \"Electoral history of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12344052\",\n \"text\": \"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon On April 22, 1994, Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, died after suffering a stroke four days earlier, at the age of 81. His state funeral followed five days later at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in his hometown of Yorba Linda, California. Nixon suffered a cerebral vascular accident on April 18 at his home in Park Ridge, New Jersey, and was taken to New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center. After an initial favorable prognosis, Nixon slipped into a deep coma and died four days later. His body\",\n \"title\": \"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8150639\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \\\"Nixon's\\\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8150636\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \\\"Nixon's\\\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2904341\",\n \"text\": \"Julie Nixon Eisenhower Julie Nixon Eisenhower (born July 5, 1948) is an American author who is the younger daughter of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Born in Washington, D.C. while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her elder sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye. Her father was elected U.S. Senator from California when she was two; Vice President of the United States when she was four. Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower, grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was seen as a union\",\n \"title\": \"Julie Nixon Eisenhower\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343753\",\n \"text\": \"being rejected by two Manhattan co-ops. When the former Shah of Iran died in Egypt in July 1980, Nixon defied the State Department, which intended to send no U.S. representative, by attending the funeral. Though Nixon had no official credentials, as a former president he was seen as the American presence at its former ally's funeral. Nixon supported Ronald Reagan for president in 1980, making television appearances portraying himself as, in biographer Stephen Ambrose's words, \\\"the senior statesman above the fray\\\". He wrote guest articles for many publications both during the campaign and after Reagan's victory. After eighteen months in\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343756\",\n \"text\": \"enough to impress people who had little regard for him in earlier times.\\\" \\\"Newsweek\\\" ran a story on \\\"Nixon's comeback\\\" with the headline \\\"He's back\\\". On July 19, 1990, the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace in Yorba Linda, California opened as a private institution with the Nixons in attendance. They were joined by a large crowd of people, including Presidents Ford, Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, as well as their wives, Betty, Nancy, and Barbara. In January 1994, the former president founded the Nixon Center (today the Center for the National Interest), a Washington policy think tank and conference\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2102236\",\n \"text\": \"United States v. Nixon United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court. Issued on July 24, 1974, the decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. \\\"United States v. Nixon\\\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the opinion\",\n \"title\": \"United States v. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12687883\",\n \"text\": \"an unspecified federal appeals court judgeship (likely on the Seventh Circuit in her home city of Chicago). Lafontant would have been the first African-American woman to serve on a federal appeals court. However, the American Bar Association's Committee on Federal Judiciary rated Lafontant as \\\"unqualified,\\\" even though she held a law degree from the University of Chicago Law School and had worked in government since 1969. As a result of the \\\"unqualified\\\" rating, the Nixon administration dropped Lafontant from consideration. Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies During President Richard Nixon's presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Nixon appointed four\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343647\",\n \"text\": \"time, such as refraining from alcohol, dancing, and swearing. Nixon had four brothers: Harold (1909–33), Donald (1914–87), Arthur (1918–25), and Edward (born 1930). Four of the five Nixon boys were named after kings who had ruled in historical or legendary Britain; Richard, for example, was named after Richard the Lionheart. Nixon's early life was marked by hardship, and he later quoted a saying of Eisenhower to describe his boyhood: \\\"We were poor, but the glory of it was we didn't know it\\\". The Nixon family ranch failed in 1922, and the family moved to Whittier, California. In an area with\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20661508\",\n \"text\": \"want a goddam strong statement... one that just tears the ass out of\\\" cannabis supporters. However, the Shafer Commission's 1972 report stated that cannabis should be decriminalized, and that prosecuting cannabis was a distraction from the fight against heroin. Nixon was infuriated by this betrayal from Shafer, and refused to appoint him a federal judgeship. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was established by Nixon in 1973. Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration During the administration of American President Richard Nixon (1969–1974), the United States turned to increasingly harsh measures against cannabis use, and a step away from proposals to\",\n \"title\": \"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20661506\",\n \"text\": \"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration During the administration of American President Richard Nixon (1969–1974), the United States turned to increasingly harsh measures against cannabis use, and a step away from proposals to decriminalize or legalize the drug. The administration began the War on Drugs, with Nixon in 1971 naming drug abuse as \\\"public enemy number one in the United States.\\\" Operation Intercept was an anti-drug measure announced by Nixon on at 2:30pm on Sunday, September 21, 1969, resulting in a near shutdown of border crossings between Mexico and the United States. The initiative was intended to reduce the\",\n \"title\": \"Cannabis policy of the Richard Nixon administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343686\",\n \"text\": \"assassination, Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson. In 1964, he supported Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater for the Republican nomination for U.S. President; when Goldwater won the nomination, Nixon was selected to introduce him at the convention. Although he thought Goldwater unlikely to win, Nixon campaigned for him loyally. The election was a disaster for the Republicans; Goldwater's landslide loss to Johnson was matched by heavy losses for the party in Congress and among state governors. Nixon was one of the few leading Republicans not blamed for the disastrous results, and he sought to build on that in the 1966 Congressional elections. He\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343678\",\n \"text\": \"April 27, 1958, Richard and Pat Nixon reluctantly embarked on a goodwill tour of South America. In Montevideo, Uruguay, Nixon made an impromptu visit to a college campus, where he fielded questions from students on U.S. foreign policy. The trip was uneventful until the Nixon party reached Lima, Peru, where he was met with student demonstrations. Nixon went to the campus, got out of his car to confront the students, and stayed until forced back into the car by a volley of thrown objects. At his hotel, Nixon faced another mob, and one demonstrator spat on him. In Caracas, Venezuela,\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343755\",\n \"text\": \"in 1986 and on his return sent President Reagan a lengthy memorandum containing foreign policy suggestions and his personal impressions of Mikhail Gorbachev. Following this trip, Nixon was ranked in a Gallup poll as one of the ten most admired men in the world. In 1986, Nixon addressed a convention of newspaper publishers, impressing his audience with his \\\"tour d'horizon\\\" of the world. At the time, political pundit Elizabeth Drew wrote, \\\"Even when he was wrong, Nixon still showed that he knew a great deal and had a capacious memory, as well as the capacity to speak with apparent authority,\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459975\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon (footballer) Richard James Nixon (29 October 1965 – 31 January 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). After playing his early football with Oakleigh in the VFA, Nixon came to Richmond where he would be used as a ruckman and utility. He spent four seasons with Richmond and after initially struggling to get games put together 13 appearances in both 1989 and 1990 under coach Kevin Bartlett. He was captain-coach of the Warrnambool Football Club in 1991. Nixon died on 31 January 1992, from injuries sustained in a road\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343651\",\n \"text\": \"and display them, before going to school. Harold had been diagnosed with tuberculosis the previous year; when their mother took him to Arizona in the hopes of improving his health, the demands on Richard increased, causing him to give up football. Nevertheless, Richard graduated from Whittier High third in his class of 207 students. Nixon was offered a tuition grant to attend Harvard University, but Harold's continued illness and the need for their mother to care for him meant Richard was needed at the store. He remained in his hometown and attended Whittier College, with his expenses there covered by\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343697\",\n \"text\": \"do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva. Over 100 television journalists accompanied the president. On Nixon's orders, television was strongly favored over printed publications, as Nixon felt that the medium would capture the visit much better than print. It also gave him the opportunity to snub the print journalists he despised. Nixon and Kissinger met for an hour with Mao and Zhou at Mao's official private residence, where they discussed a range of issues. Mao later told his doctor that he had been impressed by Nixon, whom he considered forthright, unlike the leftists and the Soviets. He said\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343646\",\n \"text\": \"and died four days later at the age of 81. Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, California, in a house that was built by his father. His parents were Hannah (Milhous) Nixon and Francis A. Nixon. His mother was a Quaker, and his father converted from Methodism to the Quaker faith. Nixon was a descendant of the early American settler, Thomas Cornell, who was also an ancestor of Ezra Cornell, the founder of Cornell University, as well as of Jimmy Carter and Bill Gates. Nixon's upbringing was marked by evangelical Quaker observances of the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3713932\",\n \"text\": \"The archives, which opened in March 1994, house approximately 46 million pages of official White House records from the Nixon Administration. The Nixon Library now holds all of President Nixon's presidential as well as his pre- and post-presidential papers. As of 2012, all processed Nixon presidential materials are available for research use at the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California. The National Archives in College Park maintains a small number of reference copies of Nixon White House tapes and White House Communications Agency (WHCA) videotapes. These are duplicates of material available for research in Yorba Linda. Richard Nixon Presidential Library\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307630\",\n \"text\": \"or die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and President Ford visited him in the hospital. Nixon was under subpoena for the trial of three of his former aides—John Dean, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman—and \\\"The Washington Post\\\", disbelieving his illness, printed a cartoon showing Nixon with a cast on the \\\"wrong foot\\\". Judge John Sirica excused Nixon's presence despite the defendants' objections. Congress instructed Ford to retain Nixon's presidential papers—beginning a three-decade legal battle over the documents that was eventually won by the former president and his estate. Nixon was in the hospital when the 1974 midterm elections were\",\n \"title\": \"Pardon of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659821\",\n \"text\": \"possible scenario surfaced where Nixon's southern delegates would drop their support to back the more conservative Reagan. Nonetheless, Nixon staffers believed that if such a scenario occurred, liberal Rockefeller delegates in the Northeast would support Nixon to prevent a Reagan nomination. The 1968 Republican National Convention was held from August 5 to 9 at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida. At the convention, Richard Nixon won the nomination for President on the first ballot with 692 delegates. Behind him finished Governor Rockefeller, second with 277 delegates, followed by Governor Ronald Reagan, in third place, having just entered\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14185613\",\n \"text\": \"Christopher Nixon Cox Christopher Nixon Cox (born March 14, 1979) is an American lawyer based in New York. He is the son of Tricia Nixon Cox and Edward F. Cox and grandson of Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Christopher Nixon Cox was born and raised in New York, the only child of current New York State GOP Chairman Edward F. Cox and Tricia Nixon Cox, older daughter of Richard Nixon, U.S. President from 1969 to 1974. He graduated \\\"magna cum laude\\\" from Princeton University with a B.A.\",\n \"title\": \"Christopher Nixon Cox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15696600\",\n \"text\": \"in 1956. Richard Nixon Berry Richard Nixon Berry (May 3, 1873 – September 17, 1956) was a dentist and political figure in Ontario. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926 and from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative member. He was born in Seneca township, the son of Nixon Berry and Eliza Jane Hassard. Berry was educated in Caledonia and at the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. In 1904, he married Harriette Esther Hind. Berry served as reeve for Caledonia from 1920 to 1923 and as warden for Haldimand County in 1923. He died\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Berry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15696599\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Berry Richard Nixon Berry (May 3, 1873 – September 17, 1956) was a dentist and political figure in Ontario. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926 and from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative member. He was born in Seneca township, the son of Nixon Berry and Eliza Jane Hassard. Berry was educated in Caledonia and at the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. In 1904, he married Harriette Esther Hind. Berry served as reeve for Caledonia from 1920 to 1923 and as warden for Haldimand County in 1923. He died in Hamilton\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Berry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343741\",\n \"text\": \"of what became known as the \\\"Smoking Gun Tape\\\" on August 5, 1974, Nixon accepted blame for misleading the country about when he had been told of White House involvement, stating that he had had a lapse of memory. Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott, Senator Barry Goldwater, and House Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes met with Nixon soon after. Rhodes told Nixon that he faced certain impeachment in the House. Scott and Goldwater told the president that he had, at most, only 15 votes in his favor in the Senate, far fewer than the 34 needed to avoid removal from\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459976\",\n \"text\": \"accident. He was one of seven occupants on a van which collided with a truck, near Millicent in South Australia, on their way to work on an oil rig. Richard Nixon (footballer) Richard James Nixon (29 October 1965 – 31 January 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). After playing his early football with Oakleigh in the VFA, Nixon came to Richmond where he would be used as a ruckman and utility. He spent four seasons with Richmond and after initially struggling to get games put together 13 appearances in both\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343648\",\n \"text\": \"many Quakers, Frank Nixon opened a grocery store and gas station. Richard's younger brother Arthur died in 1925 at the age of seven after a short illness. At the age of twelve, a spot was found on Richard's lung, and, with a family history of tuberculosis, he was forbidden to play sports. Eventually, the spot was found to be scar tissue from an early bout of pneumonia. Young Richard attended East Whittier Elementary School, where he was president of his eighth-grade class. His parents believed that attending Whittier High School had caused Richard's older brother Harold to live a dissolute\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9679044\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon. Nixon argued that a president cannot be sued for actions taken while in office. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228869\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon's initial cabinet also contained an unusually small number of Ivy League graduates, with the exception of George P. Shultz, who held three different cabinet positions during Nixon's presidency. In 1973, as the Watergate scandal came to light, Nixon accepted the resignations of Haldeman, Erlichman, and Mitchell's successor as Attorney General, Richard Kleindienst. Haldeman was succeeded by Alexander Haig, who became the dominant figure in the White House during the last months of Nixon's presidency as Nixon increasingly focused on Watergate. As the Watergate scandal heated up in mid-1973, Vice President Spiro Agnew became a target in an unrelated investigation\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18165281\",\n \"text\": \"An Evening with Richard Nixon An Evening With Richard Nixon, originally billed as An Evening With Richard Nixon and ..., is a play by Gore Vidal which opened at the Shubert Theatre in April 1972. The play was produced by Hillard Elkins, directed by Edwin Sherin, and starred George S. Irving, Gene Rupert, Humbert Allen Estredo, Stephen D. Newman, Philip Sterling and Robert King. As yet \\\"undiscovered\\\" in the ensemble were future stars Maureen Anderman and Susan Sarandon. The play is a wry examination of the career and Presidency (up to that pre-Watergate point) of Richard M. Nixon (Irving). As\",\n \"title\": \"An Evening with Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2408038\",\n \"text\": \"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \\\"Nixon team,\\\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659823\",\n \"text\": \"a new policy for peace abroad, a new policy for peace and progress and justice at home.\\\" \\\"- Fmr. Vice President Richard Nixon, 1968 Republican Nominee for President\\\" \\\"\\\" He called for a new era of negotiation with communist nations, and a strengthening of the criminal justice system to restore law and order. Marking himself as a champion of the American Dream, he stressed greater unity, invoking the silent majority. Nixon also discussed economics, articulating his opposition to social welfare, advocating programs designed to help African Americans start their own small businesses. By the end of his address, he promised\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12921680\",\n \"text\": \"a Senate filibuster blocked his confirmation. With Johnson's term as President about to expire before another nominee could be considered, Warren remained in office for another Supreme Court term. In his presidential campaign, Nixon had pledged to appoint a strict constructionist as Chief Justice. Many speculated that President Richard Nixon would elevate sitting Justice Potter Stewart to the post, some going so far as to call him the frontrunner. Stewart, though flattered by the suggestion, did not want again to appear before and expose his family to the Senate confirmation process. Also, he did not relish the prospect of taking\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6157125\",\n \"text\": \"Francis A. Nixon Francis Anthony Nixon (December 3, 1878 – September 4, 1956) was an American grocer, rancher, and the father of U.S. President Richard Nixon. Nixon was born in Elk Township, Vinton County, Ohio, the son of Sarah Ann (née Wadsworth), a native of Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, and Samuel Brady Nixon, who was from Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Nixon's family ancestry included colonial Pennsylvania Quakers. He was raised Methodist, however, but converted to Quakerism when he married Hannah Milhous. Sarah Nixon died in January 1886, Francis being sent to live with an uncle during his father's\",\n \"title\": \"Francis A. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343759\",\n \"text\": \"former Presidents Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and their wives. Richard Nixon was buried beside his wife Pat on the grounds of the Nixon Library. He was survived by his two daughters, Tricia and Julie, and four grandchildren. In keeping with his wishes, his funeral was not a full state funeral, though his body did lie in repose in the Nixon Library lobby from April 26 to the morning of the funeral service. Mourners waited in line for up to eight hours in chilly, wet weather to pay their respects. At its peak, the line to pass by\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343684\",\n \"text\": \"more than five percentage points, and the defeat was widely believed to be the end of his political career. In an impromptu concession speech the morning after the election, Nixon blamed the media for favoring his opponent, saying, \\\"You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference.\\\" The California defeat was highlighted in the November 11, 1962, episode of ABC's \\\"\\\", titled \\\"The Political Obituary of Richard M. Nixon\\\". Alger Hiss appeared on the program, and many members of the public complained that it was unseemly to give a convicted felon air time\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343742\",\n \"text\": \"office. In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed, Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon stated that he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt's\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343696\",\n \"text\": \"announced by Beijing and by Nixon (on television and radio) that the President would visit China the following February. The announcements astounded the world. The secrecy allowed both sets of leaders time to prepare the political climate in their countries for the contact. In February 1972, Nixon and his wife traveled to China. Kissinger briefed Nixon for over 40 hours in preparation. Upon touching down, the President and First Lady emerged from Air Force One and greeted Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. Nixon made a point of shaking Zhou's hand, something which then-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles had refused to\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343771\",\n \"text\": \"of his mighty will, tenacity, and diligence, he would ultimately prevail. Biographer Elizabeth Drew summarized Nixon as a \\\"smart, talented man, but most peculiar and haunted of presidents\\\". In his account of the Nixon presidency, author Richard Reeves described Nixon as \\\"a strange man of uncomfortable shyness, who functioned best alone with his thoughts\\\". Nixon's presidency was doomed by his personality, Reeves argues: He assumed the worst in people and he brought out the worst in them ... He clung to the idea of being 'tough'. He thought that was what had brought him to the edge of greatness. But\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228959\",\n \"text\": \"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \\\"committed or may have committed or taken part in\\\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8150741\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Nixon Edward Calvert Nixon (born May 3, 1930) is an American entrepreneur and the youngest and last surviving brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He coauthored his memoir, \\\"The Nixons: A Family Portrait\\\", with Karen L. Olson. The book was published in 2009. Born in Whittier, California, Edward is the youngest child of Francis and Hannah Nixon. In addition to his brother Richard (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994), Edward had three other siblings: Harold Nixon (June 1, 1909 – March 7, 1933), Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) and Arthur Nixon (May\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343767\",\n \"text\": \"were driven more by political expediency than any strong environmentalism. Nixon saw his policies on Vietnam, China, and the Soviet Union as central to his place in history. Nixon's onetime opponent George McGovern commented in 1983, \\\"President Nixon probably had a more practical approach to the two superpowers, China and the Soviet Union, than any other president since World War II [...] With the exception of his inexcusable continuation of the war in Vietnam, Nixon really will get high marks in history.\\\" Political scientist Jussi Hanhimäki disagrees, saying that Nixon's diplomacy was merely a continuation of the Cold War policy\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343738\",\n \"text\": \"convicted on charges of bribery, tax evasion and money laundering during his tenure as governor of Maryland. Believing his first choice, John Connally, would not be confirmed by Congress, Nixon chose Gerald Ford, Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, to replace Agnew. One researcher suggests Nixon effectively disengaged from his own administration after Ford was sworn in as Vice President on December 6, 1973. On November 17, 1973, during a televised question-and-answer session with the press, Nixon said, \\\"People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343693\",\n \"text\": \"try to bring the divided nation together. Nixon said: \\\"I have received a very gracious message from the Vice President, congratulating me for winning the election. I congratulated him for his gallant and courageous fight against great odds. I also told him that I know exactly how he felt. I know how it feels to lose a close one.\\\" Nixon was inaugurated as president on January 20, 1969, sworn in by his onetime political rival, Chief Justice Earl Warren. Pat Nixon held the family Bibles open at Isaiah 2:4, which reads, \\\"They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11499221\",\n \"text\": \"May 1995. Nixon was allowed to leave Cuba in July. Vesco was later convicted of \\\"economic crimes against the state\\\" and sentenced to thirteen years in jail. Donald A. Nixon Donald A. Nixon (born 1946) is a businessman. He is the nephew of former President Richard Nixon and the son of Richard Nixon's brother, Donald Nixon and Clara Jane Lemke. Donald A. Nixon grew up in Southern California, served in the Vietnam War and attended various colleges and universities. His parents were Donald Nixon (1914-1987) and Clara Jane Nixon (1920-2013). In the early 1970s, Nixon was encouraged by his Family\",\n \"title\": \"Donald A. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343695\",\n \"text\": \"National Security Advisor and future Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, with whom the President worked closely, bypassing Cabinet officials. With relations between the Soviet Union and China at a nadir—border clashes between the two took place during Nixon's first year in office—Nixon sent private word to the Chinese that he desired closer relations. A breakthrough came in early 1971, when Chairman Mao invited a team of American table tennis players to visit China and play against top Chinese players. Nixon followed up by sending Kissinger to China for clandestine meetings with Chinese officials. On July 15, 1971, it was simultaneously\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9679047\",\n \"text\": \"a President is subject to civil suits for actions committed \\\"before\\\" he assumes the presidency. Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon.\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343677\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon were reelected by a comfortable margin in the November 1956 election. In early 1957, Nixon undertook another major foreign trip, this time to Africa. On his return, he helped shepherd the Civil Rights Act of 1957 through Congress. The bill was weakened in the Senate, and civil rights leaders were divided over whether Eisenhower should sign it. Nixon advised the President to sign the bill, which he did. Eisenhower suffered a mild stroke in November 1957, and Nixon gave a press conference, assuring the nation that the Cabinet was functioning well as a team during Eisenhower's brief illness. On\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11499219\",\n \"text\": \"Donald A. Nixon Donald A. Nixon (born 1946) is a businessman. He is the nephew of former President Richard Nixon and the son of Richard Nixon's brother, Donald Nixon and Clara Jane Lemke. Donald A. Nixon grew up in Southern California, served in the Vietnam War and attended various colleges and universities. His parents were Donald Nixon (1914-1987) and Clara Jane Nixon (1920-2013). In the early 1970s, Nixon was encouraged by his Family to undertake a position in finance with financier Robert Vesco in Europe. While he lived in Geneva, he proved himself and over time, he and Vesco, the\",\n \"title\": \"Donald A. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6487489\",\n \"text\": \"operated Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace in Yorba Linda, California. The newly renamed facility, the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, now houses the tapes and releases additional tapes to the public periodically, which are available online and in the public domain. Nixon White House tapes The Nixon White House tapes are audio recordings of conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Nixon administration officials, Nixon family members, and White House staff, produced between 1971 and 1973. In February 1971, a sound-activated taping system was installed in the Oval Office, including in Nixon's Oval Office desk, using Sony TC-800B open-reel\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon White House tapes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12344060\",\n \"text\": \"Dole could not hold back his tears at the end of his speech, a rare show of emotion in public for the Senator. Following the service, Nixon was laid to rest beside his wife; Pat had died on June 22, 1993. They are buried only steps away from Richard Nixon's birthplace and boyhood home. The funeral was the last major public appearance of former President Ronald Reagan, whose affliction with Alzheimer's disease was announced later that year. Ten years later, on June 5, 2004, Reagan would become the first former President after Nixon to die. Death and state funeral of\",\n \"title\": \"Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343735\",\n \"text\": \"revealed to be Mark Felt, associate director at the FBI—to link the men to the Nixon administration. Nixon downplayed the scandal as mere politics, calling news articles biased and misleading. A series of revelations made it clear that the Committee to Re-elect President Nixon, and later the White House, was involved in attempts to sabotage the Democrats. Senior aides such as White House Counsel John Dean faced prosecution; in total 48 officials were convicted of wrongdoing. In July 1973, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified under oath to Congress that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10528662\",\n \"text\": \"sunset. An epilogue states that the interviews were wildly successful and that Nixon never escaped controversy until his death in 1994. Other figures and personalities depicted in the film include Tricia Nixon Cox, Michael York, Hugh Hefner, helicopter pilot Gene Boyer (as himself), Raymond Price, Ken Khachigian, Sue Mengers and Jay White as Neil Diamond. To prepare for his role as Richard Nixon, Frank Langella visited the Richard Nixon Presidential Library in Yorba Linda, California, and interviewed many people who had known the former president. On the set, the cast and crew addressed Langella as \\\"Mr. President.\\\" \\\"Frost/Nixon\\\" had its\",\n \"title\": \"Frost/Nixon (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343675\",\n \"text\": \"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \\\"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\\\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3866676\",\n \"text\": \"ceremony on June 12, 1971. She has lived a very private life in the suburbs of New York, and was a stay-at-home mother for her son, Christopher Nixon Cox, born in March 1979. Her husband is now a corporate attorney and the chairperson of the New York Republican State Committee. She serves on the boards of many medical-research institutions, as well as the Richard Nixon Foundation at the Nixon Library in California. Tricia Nixon Cox Patricia Nixon Cox (born February 21, 1946) is the elder daughter of the 37th President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon, and sister to\",\n \"title\": \"Tricia Nixon Cox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4700703\",\n \"text\": \"The Assassination of Richard Nixon The Assassination of Richard Nixon is a 2004 American drama film directed by Niels Mueller. It stars Sean Penn, Don Cheadle, Jack Thompson and Naomi Watts, and is based on the story of would-be assassin Samuel Byck, who plotted to kill Richard Nixon in 1974. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. Samuel Bicke (the name was changed in the film to avoid offending living relatives) is shown to be a constant moralizer but also a deluded liar, making him a hypocrite. He clearly wants to reconcile\",\n \"title\": \"The Assassination of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3929153\",\n \"text\": \"in sound on \\\"Lifeblood\\\"; according to the band the song contains no guitars. \\\"The Love of Richard Nixon\\\" was released on 18 October 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from the band's seventh studio album, \\\"Lifebood\\\". It hit number 2 in the UK charts. The Love of Richard Nixon \\\"The Love of Richard Nixon\\\" () is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released in 2004 by record label Epic as the first single from their seventh studio album, \\\"Lifeblood\\\". The song is, according to the band, \\\"a soundtrack to disillusion, hatred,\",\n \"title\": \"The Love of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343711\",\n \"text\": \"the Nixon Doctrine that the U.S. would avoid direct combat assistance to allies where possible, instead giving them assistance to defend themselves, the U.S. greatly increased arms sales to the Middle East—particularly Israel, Iran and Saudi Arabia—during the Nixon administration. The Nixon administration strongly supported Israel, an American ally in the Middle East, but the support was not unconditional. Nixon believed that Israel should make peace with its Arab neighbors and that the United States should encourage it. The president believed that—except during the Suez Crisis—the U.S. had failed to intervene with Israel, and should use the leverage of the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18669576\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Indians of All Tribes,\\\" were led by Richard Oaks, a Native American and student at San Francisco State College. The vast majority of his companions were Native American college students. The White House refused to cave to the protesters but would not forcibly remove them either. Rather, the Nixon Administration sought to respond through increased reform efforts in regard to Indian policy. The occupation lasted until 1971. In that time period, President Nixon signed 52 Congressional legislative measures on behalf of American Indians to support tribal self-rule. In addition, President Nixon increased the BIA budget by 225 percent, doubled funds\",\n \"title\": \"Native American policy of the Richard Nixon administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2408096\",\n \"text\": \"couple additional space, and enabled them to be near their children and grandchildren. Pat, however, sustained another stroke in 1983 and two lung infections the following year. In December 1987, Richard Nixon wrote to Donald Trump about Pat Nixon believing that Trump had performed well on \\\"The Phil Donahue Show\\\", Nixon furthering that his wife was \\\"an expert on politics\\\" and that she had predicted Trump would win when he decided to run for office. Decades later, Trump would enter the 2016 U.S. presidential election and fulfill her prophecy by becoming President of the United States. Appearing \\\"frail and slightly\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18911120\",\n \"text\": \"Committee for the Re-election of the President committed unlawful entry of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in Washington, District of Columbia, for the purpose of securing political intelligence. Subsequent thereto, Richard M. Nixon, using the powers of his high office, engaged personally and through his close subordinates and agents, in a course of conduct or plan designed to delay, impede, and obstruct the investigation of such illegal entry; to cover up, conceal and protect those responsible; and to conceal the existence and scope of other unlawful covert activities. Article II alleged in part that Nixon: repeatedly engaged in\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16034984\",\n \"text\": \"to why Richard Nixon chose to file a lawsuit against the Administrator of General Services the day after President Ford signed the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act into law. President Nixon also felt that this Act broke the confidentiality promise that the Administrator of General Services gave to Nixon after he resigned from the presidency. This confidentiality agreement stated that both Richard Nixon and the General Service Administration could not access the former President's tapes and documents located near his California home without each party's respective consent. The agreement specifically provided that Richard Nixon could not withdraw any copies\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. General Services Administration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343655\",\n \"text\": \"Wingert and Bewley, working on commercial litigation for local petroleum companies and other corporate matters, as well as on wills. In later years, Nixon proudly stated that he was the only modern president to have previously worked as a practicing attorney. Nixon was reluctant to work on divorce cases, disliking frank sexual talk from women. In 1938, he opened up his own branch of Wingert and Bewley in La Habra, California, and became a full partner in the firm the following year. In January 1938, Nixon was cast in the Whittier Community Players production of \\\"The Dark Tower\\\". There he\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["1960"],"string":"[\n \"1960\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":996,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what job did martin luther king jr have?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12679647","text":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\" The famous \"I Have a Dream\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered","title":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr."}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12679647\",\n \"text\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \\\"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\\\" The famous \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered\",\n \"title\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17533164","text":"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"8833272","text":"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"1477777","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"15417669","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"8833239","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"6875764","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \"I Have A Dream\" speech: \"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"271158","text":"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \"I Have a Dream\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4478859","text":"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"4478846","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"271036","text":"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"15417674","text":"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"16869225","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"16869230","text":"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"271032","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"6875803","text":"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \"striation\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"17114001","text":"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"17114000","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16, 1986, by Coretta Scott King, their","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"271116","text":"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4771773","text":"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"7834329","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \"Capitol Limited,\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"10724471","text":"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"10724467","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"8584775","text":"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"8584774","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \"Small Schools\"","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"1477791","text":"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"19104147","text":"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"19104146","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"21007524","text":"Dr King.\" The HSCA's Chief Counsel, Robert Blakey, said that if the CIA or FBI had been involved, all incriminating documents would have been destroyed long before 1979. Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"13643455","text":"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"13643454","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \"L\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"2045320","text":"Estate reached a settlement before proceeding further in the courts. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \"I Have a Dream\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \"performance\",","title":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc."},{"psg_id":"2045312","text":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \"I Have a Dream\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \"performance\", rather than a \"general publication\", of its text, and therefore","title":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc."},{"psg_id":"12937193","text":"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"8848131","text":"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"8848127","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"4478848","text":"the \"International Civil Rights Walk of Fame\" which commemorates some of the courageous pioneers who worked for social justice. Annual events celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January typically draw large crowds. Speakers have included Presidents of the United States, national and local politicians, and civil rights leaders. Remembrances are also held during Black History Month (February), and on the anniversary of King's April 4, 1968, assassination in Memphis, Tennessee. The Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District, an area bounded roughly by Irwin, Randolph, Edgewood, Jackson, and Auburn avenues, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"16869229","text":"it to the Senate in 2006, with Hillary Clinton as a co-signer. It was proposed anew by Senator Kerry and Representative John Lewis in 2010. Supporters of the bill have called for the release of records on other potentially racial violence. McKinney also proposed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Records Collection Act in 2005. The text of the Act states that \"all Government records concerning the life and assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. should carry a presumption of immediate disclosure\". It calls for the creation of a \"Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection\" at the National","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"1477790","text":"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"4519275","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"17391019","text":"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \"green building\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"17391018","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"15866545","text":"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"15866536","text":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"12937152","text":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"19962680","text":"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection","title":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)"},{"psg_id":"8833244","text":"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"7834335","text":"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"7595068","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"6090473","text":"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090471","text":"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \"Washington Star\" newspaper and the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090468","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"5509462","text":"skill. Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\" The committee also concluded that","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues"},{"psg_id":"5509449","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\" The committee also concluded that the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues"},{"psg_id":"4519282","text":"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \"extended study hours\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"17533167","text":"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"17533163","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"18233753","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Multicultural Institute in 1968, then renovated again in 2006. During that renovation, the MLK School was housed at the","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School"},{"psg_id":"9312068","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"9312065","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"19962678","text":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC, but has been on long-term loan to the White House since 2000, under the administration of","title":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)"},{"psg_id":"6266748","text":"focus,\" causing its renaming. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School"},{"psg_id":"6266744","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school in Evanston, Illinois named","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School"},{"psg_id":"21007509","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects of King's assassination and the role of the alleged assassin, James Earl Ray. Since MLK's assassin, James Earl Ray, pled guilty early on, there was no trial. Suspicions","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"18233754","text":"former Follow Through Magnet School #8. In 2014, the Dr. Martin Luther King Multicultural Institute was closed to place the new high school. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr.","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School"},{"psg_id":"1477783","text":"the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created \"Civil Rights Day\" and abolished \"Fast Day\". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when \"Human Rights Day\" was officially changed to \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day.\" In","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"7595071","text":"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"12937192","text":"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271037","text":"but, after a period of gradual transition on the elder King's part, he changed both his and his son's names in 1934. The elder King would later state that \"Michael\" was a mistake by the attending physician to his son's birth, and the younger King's birth certificate was altered to read \"Martin Luther King Jr.\" in 1957. King's parents were both African-American, and he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great-grandfather. King was a middle child, between older sister Christine King Farris and younger brother A.D. King. King sang with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"9312066","text":"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \"The New York Times\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"18291436","text":"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"18291430","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"10091036","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"271156","text":"Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to King by President Jimmy Carter. The citation read: Martin Luther King Jr. was the conscience of his generation. He gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humblest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America. He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet. King and his wife were also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271138","text":"of the common law regarding settlement of unpaid labor, but clarified that he felt that the money should not be spent exclusively on blacks. He stated, \"It should benefit the disadvantaged of \"all\" races.\" On being awarded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's Margaret Sanger Award on May 5, 1966, King said: FBI director J. Edgar Hoover personally ordered surveillance of King, with the intent to undermine his power as a civil rights leader. According to the Church Committee, a 1975 investigation by the U.S. Congress, \"From December 1963 until his death in 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271035","text":"followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted and imprisoned of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting. Sentenced to 99 years in prison for King's murder, effectively a life sentence as Ray was 41 at the time of conviction, Ray served 29 years of his sentence and died from hepatitis in 1998 while in prison. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"16869227","text":"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"4771779","text":"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"4771788","text":"system, and that \"we all have to roll up our sleeves and do work to ensure that the dream that he shared can be fulfilled.\" On January 19, 2009, the Martin Luther King Jr. national holiday, King joined Obama in painting and refurbishing the Sasha Bruce Youthwork shelter for homeless teens in Northeast Washington for the nationwide day of community service. Martin Luther King III gave a tribute at Michael Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, and spoke at Jackson's funeral at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, alongside his sister, Bernice. He also spoke as a campus","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"271131","text":"to a Native American congregation, and then went on to give another speech at the University of Arizona. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would continue to attract the attention of Native Americans throughout the civil rights movement. During the 1963 March on Washington there was a sizable Native American contingent, including many from South Dakota, and many from the Navajo nation. Native Americans were also active participants in the Poor People's Campaign in 1968. Dr. King was a major inspiration along with the civil rights movement which inspired the Native American rights movement of the 1960s and many of its","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271126","text":"with the phenomenon of self-defense in the movement. He publicly discouraged it as a widespread practice, but acknowledged that it was sometimes necessary. Throughout his career King was frequently protected by other civil rights activists who carried arms, such as Colonel Stone Johnson, Robert Hayling, and the Deacons for Defense and Justice. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an avid supporter of Native American rights. Native Americans were also active supporters of Dr. King's Civil Rights Movement which included the active participation of Native Americans. In fact, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) was patterned after the NAACP’s Legal Defense","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"10091040","text":"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"17533165","text":"funding after the hospital failed a comprehensive review by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services had immediate ramifications in the South Los Angeles area, which was left without a major hospital providing indigent care. In 2009, the County of Los Angeles successfully negotiated with the University of California to reach a compromise, whereby the County would provide funding for construction of a replacement hospital, and the UC system would provide physician staffing. A nonprofit foundation, the Martin Luther King Jr. – Los Angeles Healthcare Corporation, was established to administer the hospital. The hospital is administered by Martin Luther","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"4771789","text":"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \"misapplied or wasted,\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"18761614","text":"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \"National Historic King District,\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.","title":"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative"},{"psg_id":"6875765","text":"national memorial is the 395th unit in the United States National Park Service. The monumental memorial is located at the northwest corner of the Tidal Basin near the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, on a sightline linking the Lincoln Memorial to the northwest and the Jefferson Memorial to the southeast. The official address of the monument, 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W., commemorates the year the Civil Rights Act of 1964 became law. A ceremony dedicating the memorial was scheduled for Sunday, August 28, 2011, the 48th anniversary of the \"I Have a Dream\" speech that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered from the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"6875766","text":"steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 but was postponed until October 16 (the 16th anniversary of the 1995 Million Man March on the National Mall) due to Hurricane Irene. Although this is not the first memorial to an African American in Washington, D.C., King is the first African American honored with a memorial on or near the National Mall and only the fourth non-President to be memorialized in such a way. The King Memorial is administered by the National Park Service (NPS). Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), an American clergyman, activist, and prominent","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"1477782","text":"accusations that King was a communist, the president said \"We'll know in thirty-five years, won't we?\", in reference to the eventual release of FBI surveillance tapes that had previously been sealed. But on November 2, 1983, Reagan signed a bill, proposed by Representative Katie Hall of Indiana, to create a federal holiday honoring King. The bill had passed the House of Representatives by a count of 338 to 90, a veto-proof margin. The holiday was observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. The bill also established the Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission to oversee observance of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"13696183","text":"Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (West Side Branch) is located adjacent to the Hub in the Jackson Hill neighborhood of Jersey City, New Jersey. The station opened on April 22, 2000, with a memorial to slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. at its entrance. and other related public art throughout the station. The original cut of the Newark and New York Railroad Branch of Central Railroad of New Jersey excavated through Bergen Hill in 1869 with service running until 1946. The unrenovated former CNJ train station was","title":"Martin Luther King Drive station"},{"psg_id":"1477787","text":"observe the holiday, some did not name the day after King. For example, in New Hampshire, the holiday was known as \"Civil Rights Day\" until 1999, when the State Legislature voted to change the name of the holiday to Martin Luther King Day. Several additional states have chosen to combine commemorations of King's birthday with other observances: Overall, in 2007, 33% of employers gave employees the day off, a 2% increase over the previous year. There was little difference in observance by large and small employers: 33% for firms with over 1,000 employees; and, 32% for firms with under 1,000","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"6875797","text":"The way King is depicted with his arms crossed contributed to criticism that he appears stern. On the other hand, King's son, Martin Luther King III, was quoted as being pleased with the sternness of the depiction, saying that \"Well if my father was not confrontational, given what he was facing at the time, what else could he be?\" One of the two quotes appearing on the \"Stone of Hope\" and attributed to King, \"I was a drum major for justice, peace and righteousness\", is a paraphrased version of King's actual words, which were: \"If you want to say that","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"1477786","text":"to host Super Bowl XXVII, which was subsequently held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. In a 1992 referendum, the voters, this time given only one option for a paid King Day, approved state-level recognition of the holiday. On May 2, 2000, South Carolina governor Jim Hodges signed a bill to make King's birthday an official state holiday. South Carolina was the last state to recognize the day as a paid holiday for all state employees. Prior to this, employees could choose between celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day or one of three Confederate holidays. While all states now","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"271047","text":"church in the South. King tearfully told a friend that he could not endure his mother's pain over the marriage and broke the relationship off six months later. He continued to have lingering feelings toward the woman he left; one friend was quoted as saying, \"He never recovered.\" King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama. They became the parents of four children: Yolanda King (1955–2007), Martin Luther King III (b. 1957), Dexter Scott King (b. 1961), and Bernice King (b. 1963). During their marriage, King limited","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"1477793","text":"have been those who thought they could kill the dream by slaying the dreamer, but – as the example of King's life shows – such people are always wrong. Every year, since 1986, the Dr. Martin Luther King Tribute and Dinner is held in Wassenaar, The Netherlands. The Tribute includes young people and veterans of the Civil Rights Movement as well as music. it always ends with everyone holding hands in a circle and singing \"We Shall Overcome.\" The Tribute is held on the last Sunday in January and bridges Dr. King's birthday and Black History Month. 1985–2100 Martin Luther","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"8833270","text":"nonprofit entity handles all hiring for the Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital. This had been a major point of negotiation because the hospital staff had gained a reputation for being packed with people politically connected to various elected officials, leading to criticism that problems with hospital staff tended to be ignored. At the time of its closure it had about 11.5 workers per bed, compared with the statewide average of four workers per bed. Civil service rules and labor contracts would have required former MLK–Harbor employees to be given first chance at a replacement hospital if it were directly","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"5509450","text":"dissertation still \"makes an intelligent contribution to scholarship.\" However, a letter is now attached to King's dissertation in the university library, noting that numerous passages were included without the appropriate quotations and citations of sources. Martin Luther King Jr.'s papers were donated by his wife Coretta Scott King to Stanford University's King Papers Project. During the late 1980s, as the papers were being organized and catalogued, the staff of the project discovered that King's doctoral dissertation at Boston University, titled \"A Comparison of the Conception of God in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman\", included large sections","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues"},{"psg_id":"12937189","text":"disagrees with William F. Pepper's claims that the government killed King. He is supported by author Gerald Posner. Posner wrote \"Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.\" (1998), concluding that Ray killed King, acting alone, likely for the hope of collecting a racist bounty for the murder. On the other hand, conspiracy theorists bristled at \"Killing the Dream\", criticizing Posner for in part basing it on \"a psychological evaluation of James Earl Ray, which he [Posner] is not qualified to give, and he dismisses evidence of conspiracy in King's murder as cynical attempts","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533164\",\n \"text\": \"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833272\",\n \"text\": \"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477777\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417669\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833239\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875764\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \\\"I Have A Dream\\\" speech: \\\"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\\\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271158\",\n \"text\": \"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478859\",\n \"text\": \"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478846\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271036\",\n \"text\": \"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417674\",\n \"text\": \"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \\\"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\\\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869225\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869230\",\n \"text\": \"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271032\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875803\",\n \"text\": \"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \\\"striation\\\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17114001\",\n \"text\": \"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17114000\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16, 1986, by Coretta Scott King, their\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271116\",\n \"text\": \"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771773\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \\\"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\\\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834329\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \\\"Capitol Limited,\\\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724471\",\n \"text\": \"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724467\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584775\",\n \"text\": \"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584774\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \\\"Small Schools\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477791\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104147\",\n \"text\": \"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104146\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007524\",\n \"text\": \"Dr King.\\\" The HSCA's Chief Counsel, Robert Blakey, said that if the CIA or FBI had been involved, all incriminating documents would have been destroyed long before 1979. Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \\\"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\\\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643455\",\n \"text\": \"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643454\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \\\"L\\\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2045320\",\n \"text\": \"Estate reached a settlement before proceeding further in the courts. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \\\"I Have a Dream\\\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \\\"performance\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2045312\",\n \"text\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \\\"I Have a Dream\\\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \\\"performance\\\", rather than a \\\"general publication\\\", of its text, and therefore\",\n \"title\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937193\",\n \"text\": \"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \\\"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\\\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848131\",\n \"text\": \"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848127\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478848\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"International Civil Rights Walk of Fame\\\" which commemorates some of the courageous pioneers who worked for social justice. Annual events celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January typically draw large crowds. Speakers have included Presidents of the United States, national and local politicians, and civil rights leaders. Remembrances are also held during Black History Month (February), and on the anniversary of King's April 4, 1968, assassination in Memphis, Tennessee. The Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District, an area bounded roughly by Irwin, Randolph, Edgewood, Jackson, and Auburn avenues, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869229\",\n \"text\": \"it to the Senate in 2006, with Hillary Clinton as a co-signer. It was proposed anew by Senator Kerry and Representative John Lewis in 2010. Supporters of the bill have called for the release of records on other potentially racial violence. McKinney also proposed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Records Collection Act in 2005. The text of the Act states that \\\"all Government records concerning the life and assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. should carry a presumption of immediate disclosure\\\". It calls for the creation of a \\\"Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection\\\" at the National\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477790\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519275\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391019\",\n \"text\": \"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \\\"green building\\\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391018\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866545\",\n \"text\": \"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866536\",\n \"text\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937152\",\n \"text\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19962680\",\n \"text\": \"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection\",\n \"title\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833244\",\n \"text\": \"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834335\",\n \"text\": \"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595068\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090473\",\n \"text\": \"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090471\",\n \"text\": \"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \\\"Washington Star\\\" newspaper and the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090468\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5509462\",\n \"text\": \"skill. Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \\\"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\\\" The committee also concluded that\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5509449\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King Jr. fall into two general categories: King's academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation) and his use of borrowed phrases in speeches. Regarding his PhD dissertation, written at Boston University, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly. However, \\\"[d]espite its finding, the committee said that 'no thought should be given to the revocation of Dr. King's doctoral degree,' an action that the panel said would serve no purpose.\\\" The committee also concluded that the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519282\",\n \"text\": \"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \\\"extended study hours\\\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533167\",\n \"text\": \"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533163\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18233753\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Multicultural Institute in 1968, then renovated again in 2006. During that renovation, the MLK School was housed at the\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312068\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312065\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19962678\",\n \"text\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC, but has been on long-term loan to the White House since 2000, under the administration of\",\n \"title\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6266748\",\n \"text\": \"focus,\\\" causing its renaming. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6266744\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school in Evanston, Illinois named\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007509\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \\\"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\\\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects of King's assassination and the role of the alleged assassin, James Earl Ray. Since MLK's assassin, James Earl Ray, pled guilty early on, there was no trial. Suspicions\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18233754\",\n \"text\": \"former Follow Through Magnet School #8. In 2014, the Dr. Martin Luther King Multicultural Institute was closed to place the new high school. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr.\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477783\",\n \"text\": \"the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created \\\"Civil Rights Day\\\" and abolished \\\"Fast Day\\\". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when \\\"Human Rights Day\\\" was officially changed to \\\"Martin Luther King Jr. Day.\\\" In\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595071\",\n \"text\": \"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937192\",\n \"text\": \"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \\\"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\\\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271037\",\n \"text\": \"but, after a period of gradual transition on the elder King's part, he changed both his and his son's names in 1934. The elder King would later state that \\\"Michael\\\" was a mistake by the attending physician to his son's birth, and the younger King's birth certificate was altered to read \\\"Martin Luther King Jr.\\\" in 1957. King's parents were both African-American, and he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great-grandfather. King was a middle child, between older sister Christine King Farris and younger brother A.D. King. King sang with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312066\",\n \"text\": \"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \\\"The New York Times\\\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291436\",\n \"text\": \"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291430\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091036\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271156\",\n \"text\": \"Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to King by President Jimmy Carter. The citation read: Martin Luther King Jr. was the conscience of his generation. He gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humblest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America. He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet. King and his wife were also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271138\",\n \"text\": \"of the common law regarding settlement of unpaid labor, but clarified that he felt that the money should not be spent exclusively on blacks. He stated, \\\"It should benefit the disadvantaged of \\\"all\\\" races.\\\" On being awarded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's Margaret Sanger Award on May 5, 1966, King said: FBI director J. Edgar Hoover personally ordered surveillance of King, with the intent to undermine his power as a civil rights leader. According to the Church Committee, a 1975 investigation by the U.S. Congress, \\\"From December 1963 until his death in 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271035\",\n \"text\": \"followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted and imprisoned of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting. Sentenced to 99 years in prison for King's murder, effectively a life sentence as Ray was 41 at the time of conviction, Ray served 29 years of his sentence and died from hepatitis in 1998 while in prison. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869227\",\n \"text\": \"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \\\"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771779\",\n \"text\": \"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771788\",\n \"text\": \"system, and that \\\"we all have to roll up our sleeves and do work to ensure that the dream that he shared can be fulfilled.\\\" On January 19, 2009, the Martin Luther King Jr. national holiday, King joined Obama in painting and refurbishing the Sasha Bruce Youthwork shelter for homeless teens in Northeast Washington for the nationwide day of community service. Martin Luther King III gave a tribute at Michael Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, and spoke at Jackson's funeral at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, alongside his sister, Bernice. He also spoke as a campus\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271131\",\n \"text\": \"to a Native American congregation, and then went on to give another speech at the University of Arizona. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would continue to attract the attention of Native Americans throughout the civil rights movement. During the 1963 March on Washington there was a sizable Native American contingent, including many from South Dakota, and many from the Navajo nation. Native Americans were also active participants in the Poor People's Campaign in 1968. Dr. King was a major inspiration along with the civil rights movement which inspired the Native American rights movement of the 1960s and many of its\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271126\",\n \"text\": \"with the phenomenon of self-defense in the movement. He publicly discouraged it as a widespread practice, but acknowledged that it was sometimes necessary. Throughout his career King was frequently protected by other civil rights activists who carried arms, such as Colonel Stone Johnson, Robert Hayling, and the Deacons for Defense and Justice. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an avid supporter of Native American rights. Native Americans were also active supporters of Dr. King's Civil Rights Movement which included the active participation of Native Americans. In fact, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) was patterned after the NAACP’s Legal Defense\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091040\",\n \"text\": \"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533165\",\n \"text\": \"funding after the hospital failed a comprehensive review by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services had immediate ramifications in the South Los Angeles area, which was left without a major hospital providing indigent care. In 2009, the County of Los Angeles successfully negotiated with the University of California to reach a compromise, whereby the County would provide funding for construction of a replacement hospital, and the UC system would provide physician staffing. A nonprofit foundation, the Martin Luther King Jr. – Los Angeles Healthcare Corporation, was established to administer the hospital. The hospital is administered by Martin Luther\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771789\",\n \"text\": \"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \\\"misapplied or wasted,\\\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18761614\",\n \"text\": \"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \\\"National Historic King District,\\\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875765\",\n \"text\": \"national memorial is the 395th unit in the United States National Park Service. The monumental memorial is located at the northwest corner of the Tidal Basin near the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, on a sightline linking the Lincoln Memorial to the northwest and the Jefferson Memorial to the southeast. The official address of the monument, 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W., commemorates the year the Civil Rights Act of 1964 became law. A ceremony dedicating the memorial was scheduled for Sunday, August 28, 2011, the 48th anniversary of the \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered from the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875766\",\n \"text\": \"steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 but was postponed until October 16 (the 16th anniversary of the 1995 Million Man March on the National Mall) due to Hurricane Irene. Although this is not the first memorial to an African American in Washington, D.C., King is the first African American honored with a memorial on or near the National Mall and only the fourth non-President to be memorialized in such a way. The King Memorial is administered by the National Park Service (NPS). Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), an American clergyman, activist, and prominent\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477782\",\n \"text\": \"accusations that King was a communist, the president said \\\"We'll know in thirty-five years, won't we?\\\", in reference to the eventual release of FBI surveillance tapes that had previously been sealed. But on November 2, 1983, Reagan signed a bill, proposed by Representative Katie Hall of Indiana, to create a federal holiday honoring King. The bill had passed the House of Representatives by a count of 338 to 90, a veto-proof margin. The holiday was observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. The bill also established the Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission to oversee observance of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696183\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station The Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (West Side Branch) is located adjacent to the Hub in the Jackson Hill neighborhood of Jersey City, New Jersey. The station opened on April 22, 2000, with a memorial to slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. at its entrance. and other related public art throughout the station. The original cut of the Newark and New York Railroad Branch of Central Railroad of New Jersey excavated through Bergen Hill in 1869 with service running until 1946. The unrenovated former CNJ train station was\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Drive station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477787\",\n \"text\": \"observe the holiday, some did not name the day after King. For example, in New Hampshire, the holiday was known as \\\"Civil Rights Day\\\" until 1999, when the State Legislature voted to change the name of the holiday to Martin Luther King Day. Several additional states have chosen to combine commemorations of King's birthday with other observances: Overall, in 2007, 33% of employers gave employees the day off, a 2% increase over the previous year. There was little difference in observance by large and small employers: 33% for firms with over 1,000 employees; and, 32% for firms with under 1,000\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875797\",\n \"text\": \"The way King is depicted with his arms crossed contributed to criticism that he appears stern. On the other hand, King's son, Martin Luther King III, was quoted as being pleased with the sternness of the depiction, saying that \\\"Well if my father was not confrontational, given what he was facing at the time, what else could he be?\\\" One of the two quotes appearing on the \\\"Stone of Hope\\\" and attributed to King, \\\"I was a drum major for justice, peace and righteousness\\\", is a paraphrased version of King's actual words, which were: \\\"If you want to say that\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477786\",\n \"text\": \"to host Super Bowl XXVII, which was subsequently held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. In a 1992 referendum, the voters, this time given only one option for a paid King Day, approved state-level recognition of the holiday. On May 2, 2000, South Carolina governor Jim Hodges signed a bill to make King's birthday an official state holiday. South Carolina was the last state to recognize the day as a paid holiday for all state employees. Prior to this, employees could choose between celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day or one of three Confederate holidays. While all states now\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271047\",\n \"text\": \"church in the South. King tearfully told a friend that he could not endure his mother's pain over the marriage and broke the relationship off six months later. He continued to have lingering feelings toward the woman he left; one friend was quoted as saying, \\\"He never recovered.\\\" King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama. They became the parents of four children: Yolanda King (1955–2007), Martin Luther King III (b. 1957), Dexter Scott King (b. 1961), and Bernice King (b. 1963). During their marriage, King limited\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477793\",\n \"text\": \"have been those who thought they could kill the dream by slaying the dreamer, but – as the example of King's life shows – such people are always wrong. Every year, since 1986, the Dr. Martin Luther King Tribute and Dinner is held in Wassenaar, The Netherlands. The Tribute includes young people and veterans of the Civil Rights Movement as well as music. it always ends with everyone holding hands in a circle and singing \\\"We Shall Overcome.\\\" The Tribute is held on the last Sunday in January and bridges Dr. King's birthday and Black History Month. 1985–2100 Martin Luther\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833270\",\n \"text\": \"nonprofit entity handles all hiring for the Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital. This had been a major point of negotiation because the hospital staff had gained a reputation for being packed with people politically connected to various elected officials, leading to criticism that problems with hospital staff tended to be ignored. At the time of its closure it had about 11.5 workers per bed, compared with the statewide average of four workers per bed. Civil service rules and labor contracts would have required former MLK–Harbor employees to be given first chance at a replacement hospital if it were directly\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5509450\",\n \"text\": \"dissertation still \\\"makes an intelligent contribution to scholarship.\\\" However, a letter is now attached to King's dissertation in the university library, noting that numerous passages were included without the appropriate quotations and citations of sources. Martin Luther King Jr.'s papers were donated by his wife Coretta Scott King to Stanford University's King Papers Project. During the late 1980s, as the papers were being organized and catalogued, the staff of the project discovered that King's doctoral dissertation at Boston University, titled \\\"A Comparison of the Conception of God in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman\\\", included large sections\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937189\",\n \"text\": \"disagrees with William F. Pepper's claims that the government killed King. He is supported by author Gerald Posner. Posner wrote \\\"Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.\\\" (1998), concluding that Ray killed King, acting alone, likely for the hope of collecting a racist bounty for the murder. On the other hand, conspiracy theorists bristled at \\\"Killing the Dream\\\", criticizing Posner for in part basing it on \\\"a psychological evaluation of James Earl Ray, which he [Posner] is not qualified to give, and he dismisses evidence of conspiracy in King's murder as cynical attempts\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["preacher","writer","pastor","peace activist"],"string":"[\n \"preacher\",\n \"writer\",\n \"pastor\",\n \"peace activist\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":997,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what characters does seth macfarlane voice?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17342843","text":"others. Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"I Am Weasel\", and created a sequel to his college thesis film \"Larry & Steve\". Since 1999, MacFarlane has served has creator, writer, executive producer, and lead voice actor in the adult animated sitcom \"Family Guy\" on FOX. He voices the characters of Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin and among other characters. The series has garnered critical acclaim with","title":"Seth MacFarlane filmography"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17342843\",\n \"text\": \"others. Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\", \\\"Cow and Chicken\\\", \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\", \\\"I Am Weasel\\\", and created a sequel to his college thesis film \\\"Larry & Steve\\\". Since 1999, MacFarlane has served has creator, writer, executive producer, and lead voice actor in the adult animated sitcom \\\"Family Guy\\\" on FOX. He voices the characters of Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin and among other characters. The series has garnered critical acclaim with\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane filmography\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2357586","text":"that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \"Animation Domination\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \"American Dad!\" allowed room for other shows, such as \"Mulaney\" and another animated series from Seth MacFarlane called \"Bordertown\". \"Bordertown\" ran during the 2015–16 television season. While MacFarlane regularly does extensive voice acting work for \"American Dad!\", he has left much of the show's creative direction up to Weitzman and Barker. MacFarlane has credited this move with helping to","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357597","text":"airing on the channel in March 2014, with repeats airing on the National Geographic Channel on the next night. In addition to serving as one of the executive producers, MacFarlane provided voices for characters during the animated portions of the series. In 2013 and 2014, MacFarlane produced one season of a live-action sitcom called \"Dads\". The series, revolves around Eli, played by Seth Green, and Warner, played by Giovanni Ribisi, two successful guys in their 30s whose world is turned upside down when their dads move in with them. MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild executive-produced the series, with Sulkin","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357637","text":"\"Family Guy\", \"No One Ever Tells You\", and \"In Full Swing\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing the opening song, \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\", from his film \"Ted\" with the film's composer Walter Murphy. He has received numerous awards from other organizations, including the Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production and the Saturn Award for Best Television Presentation for the \"Family Guy\" episode titled \"Blue Harvest\", the MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo and the Empire Award for Best Comedy for \"Ted\". Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357565","text":"Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, filmmaker, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014). MacFarlane is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, where he","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357594","text":"bringing the total number to 35 episodes. The announcement was made on May 3, 2009 before the first season even premiered. Due to strong ratings, Fox picked up the back nine episodes of season 2, making a 22-episode season and bringing the total episode count of the show to 44. The series ended on May 19, 2013, with a total of 4 seasons and 88 episodes, and the character of Cleveland returned to \"Family Guy\" in the episode \"He's Bla-ack!\". This is the only animated series created by MacFarlane that does not have him voicing the main character. Seth MacFarlane","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357615","text":"Fox's \"Talkshow with Spike Feresten\", and closed the show by singing the Frank Sinatra song \"You Make Me Feel So Young\". He also provided Stewie's voice when he appeared as a brain tumor-induced hallucination to Seeley Booth in an episode of \"Bones\", writing his own dialogue for the episode. On May 8, 2009, MacFarlane was a guest on \"Real Time with Bill Maher\". Other than \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\", MacFarlane voices characters in other cartoon shows and films. He voiced Wayne \"The Brain\" McClain in an episode of \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\". He has also voiced various characters on","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357628","text":"episodes it subsequently produced. Rumors of continued production on \"Family Guy\" prompted the statement from MacFarlane that \"...it would just be a colossal dick move if they did that\". During the strike, MacFarlane wrote an inside joke into an episode of \"Family Guy\" about Jon Stewart's choice to return to the air and undermine the writers of \"The Daily Show\", causing Stewart to respond with an hour-long call in which he questioned how MacFarlane could consider himself the \"moral arbiter\" of Hollywood. The strike ended on February 12, 2008. MacFarlane donated money to create The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357581","text":"in August 2007, he closed a digital content production deal with AdSense. MacFarlane takes cast members on the road to voice characters in front of live audiences. \"Family Guy Live\" provides fans with the opportunity to hear future scripts. In mid-2007, Chicago fans had the opportunity to hear the then upcoming sixth-season premiere \"Blue Harvest\". Shows have been played in Montreal, New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On July 22, 2007, in an interview with \"The Hollywood Reporter\", MacFarlane announced that he may start working on a feature film, although \"nothing's official\". In September 2007, Ricky Blitt gave TV.com","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357617","text":"he sings \"That Was Then (And This is Too)\", the opening theme. He had also starred in a commercial for Hulu in which he plays an alien presenting Hulu as an \"evil plot to destroy the world\", progressively as his famous \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" characters. He also lent his voice to the series finale movie of the Comedy Central series, \"Drawn Together\". MacFarlane played Ziggy in the 2010 film \"Tooth Fairy\". In August 2010, he appeared as a guest voice-over in a sci-fi themed episode of Disney's \"Phineas and Ferb\" entitled \"Nerds of a Feather\". On September 15,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357592","text":"Roger, who's full of disguises/alter egos and has few if any limits on his behaviors. He was rescued by Stan from Area 51; Klaus, the man-in-a-fish-body pet. Klaus's unenviable situation came about from the brain of an East German Olympic skier being shrunk and transplanted into a fish body; and Jeff Fischer, Hayley's boyfriend turned \"whipped\" husband, known for his infatuation with Hayley's mom, Francine. Together, the Smiths and their three housemates run what is only at a first glance the typical middle-class American lifestyle, but is anything but. Seth MacFarlane provides the voices of Stan and Roger, basing Roger's","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357613","text":"suspect Chris of murdering his teacher's husband. As a reaction, a terrified Meg jumps out the window. For the live-action sequence, besides MacFarlane, Nicole Parker played Lois, Ike Barinholtz played Chris, Nicole Randall Johnson played Meg, and Keegan-Michael Key played Stewie. According to MacFarlane, the live-action thing didn't work too well. After that clip, MacFarlane showed the same scene, but with celebrities who didn't pay attention to the script. They messed up their lines so badly that MacFarlane, in his Peter voice, screamed \"The script, guys! Come on!\" MacFarlane served as a host to the Canadian Awards for the Electronic","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"20350358","text":"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter Norah Jones and American actress Elizabeth Gillies. The album received two nominations at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was","title":"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)"},{"psg_id":"2357595","text":"played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10. Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. On September 10, 2008, MacFarlane released a series of webisodes known as \"Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy\" with its animated shorts sponsored by Burger King and released weekly. On May 4, 2016, FOX picked up a sci-fi comedy-drama series called \"The Orville\". The show is created, executive-produced, and starred in by MacFarlane. The show is set 400 years in the future aboard the \"Orville\", a not-so-top-of-the-line exploratory ship in the Union interstellar fleet. The series premiered during the 2017–2018","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"5709692","text":"Rachael MacFarlane Rachael Ann MacFarlane Laudiero (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress and singer best known as the voice of character Hayley Smith on the animated television show \"American Dad!\", which was co-created by her older brother Seth MacFarlane. She also voiced Supreme Leader Numbuh 362 in \"\" and Kate Lockwell in \"Starcraft II\". In addition to voice acting, MacFarlane has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Welcome to Eltingville\" and she wrote an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357593","text":"voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \"Bewitched\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \"Family Guy\" spin-off called \"The Cleveland Show\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \"Family Guy\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357614","text":"& Animated Arts's Second Annual Elan Awards on February 15, 2008. MacFarlane has also appeared on news shows and late night television shows such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and \"Late Show with David Letterman\". On January 19, 2007, MacFarlane appeared on \"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\" on MSNBC to discuss Stephen Colbert's appearance on \"The O'Reilly Factor\" and Bill O'Reilly's return appearance on \"The Colbert Report\". MacFarlane introduced the segment by saying in Stewie's voice \"Oh, wait Bill. Hold still, allow me to soil myself on you. Victory is mine!\" Three months later on March 24, 2007, MacFarlane was interviewed on","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357609","text":"Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. In 2011, it was announced that MacFarlane would be reviving \"The Flintstones\" for the Fox network, with the first episode airing in 2013. MacFarlane said that he would provide the voice of Barney Rubble. However, at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012, while promoting \"Ted\", MacFarlane revealed that the project had been shelved due to the unimpressed response garnered by Fox. Regarding Broadway, MacFarlane told \"The Hollywood Reporter\", \"If I did a Broadway musical, I'd probably want to do something a little bit more old-fashioned\",","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357568","text":"as executive producer of the Neil deGrasse Tyson-hosted \"\", an update of the 1980s hosted by Carl Sagan. MacFarlane was instrumental in providing funding for the series, as well as securing studio support for it from other entertainment executives. MacFarlane was born and raised in Kent, Connecticut. His parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry (née Sager; 1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His sister is voice actress Rachael Ann MacFarlane (born 1976). He has roots in New England going back to the 1600s, and is a descendant of \"Mayflower\" passenger William Brewster. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"20350363","text":"all, you can't help but be carried away by MacFarlane’s joie de vivre, like a kid in a candy store gleefully sharing his sugar-dusted treats.\" Credits adapted from AllMusic. \"In Full Swing\" debuted at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums. In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter","title":"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)"},{"psg_id":"2357618","text":"2012, MacFarlane hosted the season premiere of \"Saturday Night Live\", with musical guest Frank Ocean. The episode was MacFarlane's first appearance on the show. MacFarlane had a cameo in the 2013 film \"Movie 43\". MacFarlane collaborated with Matt Groening on an episode of \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\". In 2016, he had a voice role in the animated film \"Sing\", as well as serving as a major performer on the film's soundtrack. In 2017, he appeared in Steven Soderbergh's heist comedy \"Logan Lucky\", alongside Channing Tatum and Adam Driver. In 2009, he appeared as a vocalist at the BBC Proms with","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357620","text":"think in many ways it's a lost art.\" His music is predominantly vocal, vocal jazz, show tunes, and swing. He will occasionally use musical comedy for either his shows or movies. MacFarlane has a baritone voice. He is a pianist and singer who, in his early years, trained with Lee and Sally Sweetland, the vocal coaches of Barbra Streisand and Frank Sinatra. In an interview with NPR, MacFarlane commented on their vocal training, to which he said \"They really drill you,\" he said. \"They teach you the old-style way of singing, back when you had no electronic help. ... [They","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357569","text":"when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school, where Ronald was a teacher. During his childhood, MacFarlane developed an interest in illustration and began drawing cartoon characters Fred Flintstone and Woody Woodpecker, as early as two years old. By the age of five, MacFarlane knew that he would want to pursue a career in animation, and","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"5709694","text":"Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school where Ronald also was a teacher. MacFarlane went to Boston Conservatory but did not graduate before moving to Los Angeles to begin a career in voice acting. MacFarlane first started voicing characters on Hanna-Barbera shows including \"Johnny Bravo\" and \"Dexter's Laboratory\". Then after her work with Hanna-Barbera ended, MacFarlane began voicing many characters on Cartoon Network. In addition to voice acting, Rachael has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Welcome to Eltingville\", and","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"5709693","text":"Billy & Mandy\", titled \"Educating Grim\". MacFarlane was born in Kent, Connecticut. Her parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry Sager (1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Her brother is filmmaker, animator, and voice actor Seth MacFarlane (born 1973). She and her older brother are of English, Scottish, and Irish descent. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970, when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357619","text":"the John Wilson Orchestra in Prom 22 \"A Celebration of Classic MGM Film Musicals\". In 2010, he reappeared at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a Christmas concert special. In 2012, it was announced he would again appear at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a concert celebrating Broadway musicals. In 2015, MacFarlane again appeared at The Proms as a vocalist with the John Wilson Orchestra, this time in a Sinatra program. Regarding his musical passion, MacFarlane has said, \"I love and am fascinated by exciting orchestration—what you can do with a band that size—and I","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"17342841","text":"and audiences and has won numerous awards. Since then MacFarlane has co-created, co-writes, executive produces, and lead voices in FOX's \"American Dad!\" and wrote, co-created, executive produced, and had a supporting voice role in \"The Cleveland Show\", which was a spin-off of \"Family Guy\". In 2012, MacFarlane made his feature film directorial debut with \"Ted\", a fantasy comedy which was well received by critics and audiences. He went on to act, write, produce, and direct two features for Universal Studios—the western comedy \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014) and a sequel to his first film \"Ted 2\"","title":"Seth MacFarlane filmography"},{"psg_id":"5709695","text":"wrote an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", titled \"Educating Grim\" - where she also met her husband. Seth MacFarlane asked her to help him with his new pilot for the Fox Broadcasting Company, which would become \"Family Guy\". Rachael MacFarlane worked on the show providing incidental voices, and her brother told her she was good at it and asked her to stay, prompting her to move from New York City to Los Angeles. This launched her career as a voice actress; she remained an incidental cast member on \"Family Guy\" for several years and began getting","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357636","text":"company of a series of Internet videos called \"Charlie the Abusive Teddy Bear\" claiming that \"Ted\" infringes on the copyright of its videos due to the Ted bear largely matching the background story, persona, voice tone, attitude, and dialogue of the Charlie bear. The suit was dropped on March 23, 2015, after the plaintiffs withdrew the suit. MacFarlane has won four Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on \"Family Guy\" and has been nominated twenty-two times, winning in 2000, 2002 and 2016. He has been nominated for five Grammy Awards for his work in \"\", \"Music Is Better Than Words\",","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357587","text":"give the series its own distinct voice and identity. Though, as announced on November 4, 2013, Barker departed \"American Dad!\" after 10 seasons of serving as the show's producer/co-showrunner, resulting from creative differences as production for season 11 on TBS commenced. \"American Dad!\" was first shown after Super Bowl XXXIX, debuting with the episode \"Pilot\", which MacFarlane co-wrote. This February 6, 2005 series premiere was somewhat of an early sneak preview as the program would not begin airing regularly as part of Fox's Animation Domination until May 1, 2005. Because of atypical scheduling of the show's first 7 episodes, \"American","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357622","text":"donated over US $200,000 to various Democratic congressional committees and to the 2008 presidential campaign of then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama. He has stated that he supports the legalization of cannabis. MacFarlane serves on the board of directors of People for the American Way, a progressive advocacy organization. In 2015, MacFarlane revealed support for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and he introduced Sanders onstage at a Los Angeles rally. After the primaries, MacFarlane then supported Hillary Clinton for president during the general election. MacFarlane is passionate about his support for gay rights. In 2008 he called it \"infuriating","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357611","text":"be about a family and will have a female lead role. Janetti stated that the series has not yet been greenlit by Fox. MacFarlane has appeared in sitcoms, comedy and news programs, independent films, and other animated shows. In 2002, MacFarlane appeared in the \"Gilmore Girls\" episode \"Lorelai's Graduation Day\". Four years later on November 5, 2006, MacFarlane guest starred on Fox's \"The War at Home\" as \"Hillary's Date\", an unnamed 33-year-old man who secretly dates teenaged Hillary in the episode \"I Wash My Hands of You\". MacFarlane also appeared as the engineer Ensign Rivers on \"\" in the third-season","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357607","text":"Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Due to the success of his musical endeavors, MacFarlane was honored by Barbara Sinatra at the 28th annual Frank Sinatra Celebrity Invitational on February 20, 2016. Later on in the year, MacFarlane recorded the song \"Pure Imagination\" as a duet with Barbra Streisand for her album \"\", released in August 2016. MacFarlane released his fourth studio album, \"In Full Swing\" on September 15, 2017. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was recording songs for his new album. On May 28, 2016, he revealed that the songs composed for the album","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357567","text":"occasionally speaks at universities and colleges throughout the United States, and is an active supporter of gay rights. MacFarlane has performed as a singer at several venues, including Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall. MacFarlane has released four studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with \"Music Is Better Than Words\" in 2011. He has been nominated for four Grammy Awards for his musical work. MacFarlane hosted the 85th Academy Awards in 2013 and was also nominated for Best Original Song for the song \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" from \"Ted\". MacFarlane served","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"16867357","text":"got rid of all that, got rid of all the jewels and stuff\". Seth begins a relationship with Kelly Bailey (Lauren Socha). McNulty said he \"wouldn't have put Seth and Kelly together, but it works\". He added that the characters \"bring out the best in each other\" as Seth is \"so controlled, he plans out everything he does, and Kelly's the complete opposite. That's what Seth needs, so that's why they work well together\". Seth is introduced as a former drug dealer who possesses the ability to remove powers from others, store them in his body and then transfer them","title":"Seth (Misfits)"},{"psg_id":"2357606","text":"it was announced that MacFarlane was working on a Christmas album scheduled for release in 2014. The album, which contains collaborations with Norah Jones and Sara Bareilles, is titled \"Holiday for Swing\", and was released on September 30, 2014. The album was recorded between Christmas Day and New Year's Eve 2013 in Los Angeles and in studio 2 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The album received mostly positive reviews. MacFarlane released his third studio album on September 30, 2015. Titled \"No One Ever Tells You\", it received mostly positive reviews, and earned MacFarlane a Grammy Award nomination for Best","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357599","text":"Central Roasts. MacFarlane is the only person to serve as roastmaster for more than one Comedy Central roast. In 2010, he filled this role for The Comedy Central Roast of David Hasselhoff. The following year he was roastmaster of Comedy Central roasts of Donald Trump and Charlie Sheen. On October 1, 2012, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the 85th Academy Awards on February 24, 2013. He also presented the nominees with actress Emma Stone, on January 10, 2013. In addition to hosting, MacFarlane was also nominated in the Academy Award for Best Original Song category for co-writing the","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357598","text":"and Wild writing. In 2014, MacFarlane executive-produced a two-season, 20-episode series called \"Blunt Talk\" for Starz. The series followed an English newscaster who moves to Los Angeles with his alcoholic manservant and the baggage of several failed marriages to host a sanctimonious talk show. In 2009 MacFarlane began work on the animated series \"Bordertown\". The series is set in Texas and follows a border patrol agent and a Mexican immigrant, satirizing America's changing cultural landscape. It ran for 13 episodes in the first half of 2016, on Fox. MacFarlane often participates as one of the \"roasters\" in the annual Comedy","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357583","text":"feel\". On October 13, 2011, MacFarlane confirmed that a deal for a \"Family Guy\" film had been made, and that it would be written by himself and series co-producer Ricky Blitt. On November 30, 2012, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a \"Family Guy\" film. Despite its popularity, \"Family Guy\" has often been criticized. The Parents Television Council frequently criticizes the show for its content, once organized a letter-writing campaign aimed at removing it from Fox's lineup, and has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission alleging that some episodes of the show contained indecent content. MacFarlane has responded to the","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357580","text":"MacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \"Family Guy\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \"\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \"Stewie's Sexy Party\". A fan of Broadway musicals, MacFarlane comments on using musicals as a component to \"Family Guy\": In addition, a \"Family Guy\" video game was released in 2006. Two years later,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357575","text":"Through strict observation of writing elements such as story progression, character stakes and plot points, MacFarlane found the work for Disney was, from a writing standpoint, very valuable in preparation for his career (particularly on \"Ace Ventura\"). MacFarlane also created and wrote a short titled \"Zoomates\" for Frederator Studios' \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" on Nickelodeon. In 1996, MacFarlane created a sequel to \"The Life of Larry\" entitled \"Larry & Steve\", which features a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. The short was broadcast as one of Cartoon Network's \"World Premiere Toons\". Executives at Fox saw both \"Larry\" shorts","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357571","text":"it and he got an \"angry letter\" from the local priest; it led to \"sort of a little mini-controversy\" in the town. MacFarlane received his high school diploma in 1991 from the Kent School. While there, he continued experimenting with animation, and his parents gave him an 8 mm camera. MacFarlane went on to study film, video, and animation at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. As a student, he had intended to work for Disney but changed his mind after graduating. At RISD MacFarlane created a series of independent","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357576","text":"and negotiations soon began for a prime-time animated series. Although MacFarlane enjoyed working at Hanna-Barbera, he felt his real calling was for prime-time animation, which would allow a much edgier style of humor. He first pitched \"Family Guy\" to Fox during his tenure at Hanna-Barbera. A development executive for Hanna-Barbera, who was trying to get back into the prime-time business at the time, introduced MacFarlane to Leslie Kolins and Mike Darnell, heads of the alternative comedy department at Fox. After the success of \"King of the Hill\" in 1997, MacFarlane called Kolins once more to ask about a possible second","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"3871897","text":"company to pay for the whole program. In addition to the eventual spin-offs, the \"What a Cartoon!\" short \"Larry and Steve\" by Seth MacFarlane featured prototypes of characters that would later go on to become MacFarlane's massively successful \"Family Guy\". The \"What a Cartoon!\" project and its assorted spin-offs brought Cartoon Network more commercial and critical success, and the network became an animation industry leader as the 1990s drew to a close. In 2001, coinciding with the death of William Hanna, Hanna-Barbera Productions merged with Warner Bros. Animation and Cartoon Network opened its own production arm, Cartoon Network Studios, in","title":"What a Cartoon!"},{"psg_id":"2357623","text":"and idiotic\" that two gay partners \"have to go through this fucking dog and pony act when they stop at a hotel and the guy behind the counter says, 'You want one room or two?'\" He went on to say, \"I'm incredibly passionate about my support for the gay community and what they're dealing with at this current point in time\". MacFarlane continued, \"Why is it that Johnny Spaghetti Stain in fucking Georgia can knock a woman up, legally be married to her, and then beat the shit out of her, but these two intelligent, sophisticated writers who have been","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357610","text":"and went on saying \"I wouldn't necessarily do something that was as edgy as what they <nowiki>[</nowiki>Matt Stone and Trey Parker<nowiki>]</nowiki> have done. The challenge to me would be more along the lines of, gosh, can somebody write \"Oklahoma!\" for 2011?\" He has also said that, \"The good thing about Broadway is that you don't have to worry about an airdate. It gets done when it gets done.\" In late 2011, it was confirmed that MacFarlane is working on another animated series with Alex Borstein and Gary Janetti. Currently not much is known about the series other than it will","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2816321","text":"to suggest that \"Family Guy\" is a rip-off of \"The Simpsons\"; MacFarlane is, however, defended by the characters whom he voices (Peter, Brian and Stewie). Outside of the \"Star Wars\"-themed episodes, \"Road to the Multiverse\" plays on the running gag, but with Stewie (MacFarlane once more) provoking the \"Robot Chicken\" universe counterpart of Chris by asking \"How does it feel to be on a major network for thirty seconds?\", which prompts Chris to say \"Fuck you!\" Chris' birthday is February 8, the same day as his voice actor, Seth Green. Chris Griffin Christopher Cross \"Chris\" Griffin is a fictional character","title":"Chris Griffin"},{"psg_id":"3592572","text":"prefers to have the freedom to do it himself. In another interview, he mentioned that Peter's voice is one of the most difficult to do. There have been several occasions where MacFarlane does not voice Peter. In the episode \"No Meals on Wheels\" (season 5, 2007), actor Patrick Stewart voiced Peter in a cutscene, but MacFarlane voices Peter for the rest of the episode. In the episode \"Family Gay\" (season 7, 2009), Seth Rogen provided a guest-voice as Peter under the effects of the \"Seth Rogen gene\". In \"Road to the Multiverse\" (season 8, 2009), he was voiced by actor","title":"Peter Griffin"},{"psg_id":"20350360","text":"Being in Love\", was released on August 28, 2017. The album's third and final single, \"Have You Met Miss Jones?\", was released on September 7, 2017. \"In Full Swing\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Standing in contrast to the moody 2015 set \"No One Ever Tells You\", 2017's \"In Full Swing\" contains some of the sunny brio its title suggests. Chalk it up to the songs Seth MacFarlane selects, of course. There's nary a song of heartbreak among the album's 16 numbers, and he doesn't rely on overly familiar tunes, either. This lighthearted","title":"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)"},{"psg_id":"8741372","text":"stars Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Mila Kunis, and Mike Henry. Green primarily voices Chris Griffin, the teenage son, who is overweight, unintelligent and, in many respects, a younger version of his father, and Neil Goldman, a neighbor of the Griffins. Green did an impression of the Buffalo Bill character from the thriller film \"The Silence of the Lambs\" during his audition. His main inspiration for Chris' voice came from envisioning how \"Buffalo Bill\" would sound if he were speaking through a PA system at a McDonald's. Green is a co-creator, co-producer, writer, director, and most frequent voice of the Emmy-winning","title":"Seth Green"},{"psg_id":"2357612","text":"episode \"\" and the fourth-season episode \"\". During 2006, MacFarlane had a role in the independent film \"Life is Short\". He portrayed Dr. Ned, a psychologist who advises a short man (played by \"Freaks and Geeks\" star Samm Levine) to have relationships with taller women. He is a frequent guest on the radio talkshow \"Loveline\", hosted by Dr. Drew Pinsky. MacFarlane appeared on the November 11, 2006 episode of Fox's comedy show \"MADtv\" and performed a live action re-enactment of a scene from the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High\". In the scene, Peter and Lois","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357604","text":"to negative reviews from critics. On January 27, 2014, MacFarlane announced that he wrote a companion novel based on the film's script, which was released on March 4, 2014. An audio-book version was also made available, narrated by Jonathan Frakes. MacFarlane wrote the book on weekends during shooting for the film, partially due to boredom. He signed a record deal with Universal Republic Records and released a big band/standards album in 2011. MacFarlane's debut studio album, \"Music Is Better Than Words\", was released on September 27, 2011, drawing on his training in and attraction to \"the Great American Songbook and","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357603","text":"all time, beating \"The Hangover\". A sequel, \"Ted 2\", was released on June 26, 2015. MacFarlane co-wrote and starred in his second film, \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\". Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild were also co-writers for the film. The film follows a cowardly sheep farmer (MacFarlane) who loses a gunfight and sees his girlfriend leave him for another man. When a mysterious woman rides into town, she helps him find his courage. But when her outlaw husband arrives seeking revenge, the farmer must put his newfound courage to the test. The film was met with mixed","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357596","text":"season, on Sunday, September 10, 2017. MacFarlane was the executive producer of a live-action sitcom starring Rob Corddry called \"The Winner\". The plot has a man named Glen discussing the time he matured at 32 and has him pursuing his only love after she moves in next door. Glen meets her son and both become good friends. The show ran on Fox for six episodes in Spring 2007. In August 2011, Fox ordered a 13-part updated series of \"\". MacFarlane co-produced the series with Ann Druyan and Steven Soter. The new series is hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson and began","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357585","text":"strike (which MacFarlane participated in to support the writers while Fox aired three \"Family Guy\" episodes without MacFarlane's permission). On February 12, 2008, the strike ended, and the series resumed airing regularly, beginning with \"Back to the Woods\". MacFarlane has a second long-running, successful adult animated series in \"American Dad!\" which has been in production since early 2005. To date, \"American Dad!\" is MacFarlane's only animated series never to have suffered an official cancellation, though it did undergo a network relocation from Fox to TBS on October 20, 2014, following the show's 11th season. TBS announced on July 16, 2013,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357577","text":"pitch for the series. The company offered the young writer a strange deal: Fox gave him a budget of US$50,000 to produce a pilot that could lead to a series (most episodes of animated prime-time productions cost at least US$1 million). Recalling the experience in an interview with \"The New York Times\", MacFarlane stated, \"I spent about six months with no sleep and no life, just drawing like crazy in my kitchen and doing this pilot\". After six months, MacFarlane returned to Fox with a \"very, very simply, crudely animated film – with just enough to get the tone of","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357573","text":"ability. He was one of only a few people hired by the company solely based on writing talent. He worked as an animator and writer for Cartoon Network's \"Cartoon Cartoons\" series. He described the atmosphere at Hanna-Barbera as resembling an \"old-fashioned Hollywood structure, where you move from one show to another or you jump from a writing job on one show to a storyboard job on another\". MacFarlane worked on four television series during his tenure at the studio: \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", and \"Johnny Bravo\". Working as both a writer and storyboard artist, MacFarlane spent","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357570","text":"began by creating flip books, after his parents found a book on the subject for him. Four years later, aged nine, MacFarlane began publishing a weekly comic strip titled \"Walter Crouton\" for \"The Kent Good Times Dispatch\", the local newspaper in Kent, Connecticut, which paid him five dollars per week. In one anecdote from the time, MacFarlane said in an October 2011 interview that as a child he was always \"weirdly fascinated by the Communion ceremony\". He created a strip with a character kneeling at the altar taking Communion and asking \"Can I have fries with that?\" The paper printed","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357601","text":"Ricky Gervais bite-the-hand-that-feeds-you thing and worked the juxtaposition rather nicely.\" He stirred up controversy in the form of a musical number titled \"We Saw Your Boobs\". On October 29, 2014, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the Breakthrough Prize ceremony. The event was held on Silicon Valley and televised on November 15, 2014 on Discovery Channel and Science, and globally on November 22, 2014 on BBC World News. He returned to host the following year. MacFarlane made his directorial live-action film debut with the release of \"Ted\" in 2012. He announced that he was directing it on an episode","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"5938698","text":"Joshua Seth Joshua Seth (born December 2, 1970) is an American voice actor, magician, comedian, keynote speaker, mentalist, and entertainer. He was born in Kent, Ohio, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School. As a child, Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8. Later, he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as","title":"Joshua Seth"},{"psg_id":"17342842","text":"(2015). In 2017, MacFarlane created his fourth show, \"The Orville\". He has also appeared in the films \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009), \"\" (2010), \"Tooth Fairy\" (2010), \"Movie 43\" (2013), \"Sing\" (2016), and \"Logan Lucky\" (2017). MacFarlane has received numerous awards and nominations for his work on film, television, music, and video games. He has also received twenty Emmy Award nominations, winning four for \"Family Guy\". His directorial film debut in \"Ted\" earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. In addition, he has received four Grammy Award nominations and two British Academy of Film and Television Arts among","title":"Seth MacFarlane filmography"},{"psg_id":"8741371","text":"were lovers in the show. He played a calm, mild-mannered band member who gets turned into a werewolf. He is very popular among fans of the series. Green has starred on Fox's \"Greg the Bunny\" and guest-starred on \"The X-Files\", \"That '70s Show\", \"Will & Grace\", \"MADtv\", \"Reno 911!\", \"Entourage\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"The Wonder Years\", \"Heroes\",\" The Facts of Life\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", and \"My Name Is Earl\". Green provides the voice of Chris for the animated television sitcom \"Family Guy,\" created by Seth MacFarlane for Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the dysfunctional Griffin family and also","title":"Seth Green"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"13744993","text":"actor Phil LaMarr, and comedian/actor Will Sasso guest starred as various characters. Recurring guest voice actress Alexandra Breckenridge, actor Ralph Garman, and writers Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener made minor appearances throughout the episode. Recurring guest cast member Patrick Warburton guest appeared in the episode as well. This episode marked Sweeney's first guest appearance since the season two episode \"Wasted Talent\". \"Partial Terms of Endearment\", along with \"Seth and Alex Almost-Live Comedy Show\", was released on DVD in the United States on September 28, 2010. The set includes a brief audio commentary by Seth MacFarlane, voice actress Alex","title":"Partial Terms of Endearment"},{"psg_id":"5709697","text":"MacFarlane is married to animator Spencer Laudiero. They have two daughters, Bella Francesca Laudiero and Perrin Elizabeth Laudiero. On July 16, 2010, MacFarlane's mother, Ann Perry Sager, died after a long battle with cancer. Her death was reported by Larry King on his show \"Larry King Live\", who acknowledged a conversation he had with her during an interview with her son in May 2010. MacFarlane has noted her similarities to Hayley Smith on \"American Dad!\", revealing, \"We both share the same political views\". Rachael MacFarlane Rachael Ann MacFarlane Laudiero (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress and singer","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"3871884","text":"intervention: for example, even the music would be an individually crafted score. Each \"\"Looney Tunes\" length\" (7 minutes) short would debut, by itself, as a stand-alone cartoon on Cartoon Network. Seibert explained the project's goal in a 2007 blog post: \"We didn’t care what the sitcom trends were, what Nickelodeon was doing, what the sales departments wanted. [...] We wanted cartoons.\" The \"What a Cartoon!\" staff had creators from Europe (Bruno Bozzetto), Asia (Achiu So), and the United States (Jerry Reynolds and colleague Seth MacFarlane). The crew also contained young series first timers (like Genndy Tartakovsky, Craig McCracken, Rob Renzetti,","title":"What a Cartoon!"},{"psg_id":"2357634","text":"per the ruling in \"Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.\" On March 16, 2009, United States District Judge Deborah Batts held that \"Family Guy\" did not infringe on Bourne's copyright when it transformed the song for comical use in an episode. In December 2007, \"Family Guy\" was again accused of copyright infringement when actor Art Metrano filed a lawsuit regarding a scene in \"\", in which Jesus performs Metrano's signature magic parody act, involving absurd faux magical hand gestures while humming the distinctive tune \"Fine and Dandy\". MacFarlane, 20th Century Fox, Steve Callaghan, and Alex Borstein were all named in the","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357633","text":"titled \"I Need a Jew\" appearing in the episode \"When You Wish Upon a Weinstein\". Bourne Co., which holds the copyright, alleged the parody pairs a \"thinly veiled\" copy of their music with antisemitic lyrics. Named in the suit were MacFarlane, 20th Century Fox Film Corp., Fox Broadcasting Co., Cartoon Network, and Walter Murphy; the suit sought to stop the program's distribution and asked for unspecified damages. Bourne argued that \"I Need a Jew\" uses the copyrighted melody of \"When You Wish Upon a Star\" without commenting on that song, and that it was therefore not a First Amendment-protected parody","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357631","text":"School of Design, and with an incorrect departure time (8:15 a.m. instead of 7:45 a.m.) from his travel agent, he arrived at Logan International Airport about ten minutes too late to board the flight, as the gates had been closed. Fifteen minutes after departure, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked, and at 8:46 a.m. it was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone on board. MacFarlane said:The only reason it hasn't really affected me as it maybe could have is I didn't really know that I was in any danger until after it was over,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357630","text":"for the right person—but I date as much as the next guy\". On July 16, 2010, MacFarlane's mother, Ann Perry Sager, died after a long battle with cancer. Her death was reported by Larry King on his show \"Larry King Live\", who acknowledged a conversation he had with her during an interview with her son in May 2010. On the morning of September 11, 2001, MacFarlane was scheduled to return to Los Angeles on American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston. Suffering from a hangover after the previous night's celebrations that followed his speech at his alma mater, the Rhode Island","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357627","text":"He also has delivered speeches at George Washington University, Washington University in St. Louis, the University of Texas, the University of Missouri, University of Toledo, Bowling Green State University, and Loyola Marymount University. During the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, MacFarlane publicly sided with the Writers Guild, and fully participated in the strike. Official production of \"Family Guy\" was halted for most of December 2007 and various periods afterwards. Fox continued producing episodes without MacFarlane's final approval, and although he refused to work on the show during the strike, his contract with Fox required him to contribute to any","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357625","text":"for me to reconcile last night's episode with MacFarlane's words, unless I come to the conclusion that the man is pretty much a complete idiot\". The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a LGBT media watchdog organization, shared \"serious concerns being voiced from members of the community\" about the episode. MacFarlane said he was \"surprised\" by the negative reaction to \"Quagmire's Dad\", saying that \"it seemed that [gay commentators] were not picking up on the fact that it was a very sympathetic portrayal of a transsexual character\". He further added, \"Look, Brian happens to be a heterosexual character, as I","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357621","text":"teach you to] show your teeth. If you look at old photos of Sinatra while he's singing, there's a lot of very exposed teeth. That was something that Lee Sweetland hit on day in and day out, and correctly so, because it just brightens the whole performance.\" His comedy influences include people like Woody Allen, Jackie Gleason, Mel Brooks, and the creators of Monty Python, while his musical influences include people like Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Vic Damone, Johnny Mercer, Bing Crosby, Bobby Darin, Gordon MacRae, and the Rat Pack. MacFarlane is a supporter of the Democratic Party. He has","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357608","text":"were composed by Joel McNeely, whom he had worked with on the previous three albums. On May 30, 2016, MacFarlane revealed that it was his final day of recording at Abbey Road Studios and thanked all the musicians who collaborated with him on the album. The album's first lead single, \"That Face\", was released on August 17, 2017. The album's second single, \"Almost Like Being in Love\", was released on August 28, 2017. The album's third and final single, \"Have You Met Miss Jones?\", was released on September 7, 2017. The album received positive reviews and was nominated for two","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357605","text":"particularly the early- to late-'50s era of orchestration\". The singer, asked about his experience with the music, said he did \"old Nelson Riddle, Billy May charts [with] one of my composers, Ron Jones, [who] has a group called the Influence Jazz Orchestra that he performs with throughout L.A.\" His album was nominated in the Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album category at the 54th Grammy Awards. \"Music Is Better Than Words\" received a score of 52 out of 100 on Metacritic's compilation of music critic reviews. MacFarlane was featured on Calabria Foti's 2013 single \"Let's Fall in Love\". In September 2013,","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357602","text":"of \"Conan\" that aired on February 10, 2011. Along with directing the film, he also wrote the screenplay, served as producer, and starred as the title character. \"Ted\" tells the story of John Bennett (Mark Wahlberg) and his talking teddy bear (MacFarlane) who keeps John and his girlfriend Lori Collins (Mila Kunis) from moving on with their lives. The film received generally favorable reviews from both critics and audiences, and was a box office success, opening with the highest weekend gross of all time for an original R-rated comedy. Internationally, the movie is currently the highest-grossing original R-rated comedy of","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357600","text":"theme song \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" for his film \"Ted\" with Walter Murphy. Critical response to MacFarlane's performance was mixed. Columnist Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" commented \"By calling constant attention to the naughty factor,\" MacFarlane created \"an echo chamber of outrage, working a little too hard to top himself with faux-scandalous gags about race, Jews in Hollywood, and the killing of Abraham Lincoln.\" Tim Goodman of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" praised MacFarlane's performance saying that he did \"impressively better than one would have wagered.\" He also noted that he added \"plenty of niceties with a little bit of the","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357584","text":"PTC's criticism by saying, among other things, \"That's like getting hate mail from Hitler. They're literally terrible human beings.\" \"Family Guy\" has been cancelled twice, although strong fan support and DVD sales have caused Fox to reconsider. MacFarlane mentioned how these cancellations affected the lineup of writers each time Fox approved the show. \"One of the positive aspects of \"Family Guy\" constantly being pulled off [the air] is that we were always having to restaff writers\". During the sixth season, episodes of \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" were delayed from regular broadcast due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357582","text":"an interview confirming that he had already started working on the script. Then in \"TV Week\" on July 18, 2008, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a theatrically released \"Family Guy\" feature film sometime \"within the next year\". He came up with an idea for the story, \"something that you could not do on the show, which [to him] is the only reason to do a movie\". He later went on to say he imagines the film to be \"an old-style musical with dialogue\" similar to \"The Sound of Music\", saying that he would \"really be trying to capture, musically, that","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357578","text":"the show across\" to present to the executives, who loved the pilot and ordered the series immediately. In July 1998, the Fox Broadcast Company announced the purchase of \"Family Guy\" for a January 1999 debut. \"Family Guy\" was originally intended to be a series of shorts on \"MADtv\", much in the same way \"The Simpsons\" had begun on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" a decade earlier. Negotiations for the show's \"MADtv\" connection fell through early on as a result of budgetary concerns. At age 24, MacFarlane was television's youngest executive producer. \"Family Guy\" first aired January 31, 1999. MacFarlane's work in","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357574","text":"the most time on \"Johnny Bravo\". He found it easier to develop his own style at \"Johnny Bravo\" through the show's process of scriptwriting, which \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Cow and Chicken\", and \"I Am Weasel\" did not use. As a part of the \"Johnny Bravo\" crew, MacFarlane met actors and voiceover artists such as Adam West and Jack Sheldon of \"Schoolhouse Rock!\" fame. Meeting these individuals later became significant to the production and success of his \"Family Guy\" series. He also did freelance work for Walt Disney Television Animation, writing for \"Jungle Cubs\", and for Nelvana, where he wrote for \"\".","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357635","text":"suit. In July 2009, a federal district court judge rejected Fox's motion to dismiss, saying that the first three fair use factors involved—\"purpose and character of the use\", \"nature of the infringed work\", and \"amount and substantiality of the taking\"—counted in Metrano's favor, while the fourth—\"economic impact\"—had to await more fact-finding. In denying the dismissal, the court held that the reference in the scene made light of Jesus and his followers—not Metrano or his act. The case was settled out of court in 2010 with undisclosed terms. On July 16, 2014, MacFarlane was served with a lawsuit from the production","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"2357572","text":"films, meeting future \"Family Guy\" cast member Mike Henry, whose brother Patrick was MacFarlane's classmate. During his time at RISD, he performed stand-up comedy. In his senior year he made a thesis film titled \"The Life of Larry\", which became the inspiration for \"Family Guy\". A professor submitted his film to the animation studio Hanna-Barbera, where he was later hired. MacFarlane was recruited during the senior film festival by development executive Ellen Cockrill and President Fred Seibert. He went to work at Hanna-Barbera (then Hanna-Barbera Cartoons) based on the writing content of \"The Life of Larry\", rather than on cartooning","title":"Seth MacFarlane"},{"psg_id":"19733534","text":"As Amazon Editorial described his first album: \"Bedroom rock\" is a term tossed around for Seth Malvin's lo-fi sound and distinct voice. We Melt Away explores it with an off-beat writing style that tells the story of growing up, loving while young, and what happens after dark.\" Seth Malvin Seth Malvín Romero (born July 1, 1994), better known by his stage name Seth Malvín, is an American musician and singer-songwriter. He is known for his independent album releases. He began writing music in 2014 and has released one album, 2016's We Melt Away (self released), and will later release Hodgepodge","title":"Seth Malvin"},{"psg_id":"16867363","text":"to his death, breaking his power over the group. Seth is convinced to take Sadie's (Imogen Doel) so she does not use it on Finn. Seth later returns to Uganda to be with Kelly. Neela Debnath of \"The Independent\" said she found Seth's storyline as the \"power guy\" to be \"intriguing\". Debnath later expressed that she felt Seth's relationship with Kelly was \"satisfying\" adding that the pair \"have an underplayed chemistry which works because both of them are guarded characters, neither of whom wants to lose face\". \"The Guardian\" said they were yet to decide if \"Seth is actually well","title":"Seth (Misfits)"},{"psg_id":"20350361","text":"batch of songs is given effervescent arrangements by Joel McNeely, who gladly keeps the proceedings cool and breezy. As always, MacFarlane and McNeely are so besotted with Frank Sinatra's classic long-players for Capitol that their act can seem like a bit of swinging cosplay, with MacFarlane mimicking Old Blue Eyes' finger-snapping charm and McNeely penning love letters to Nelson Riddle, but their execution is expert and, since the touch is light, \"In Full Swing\" feels looser and better than its predecessors. MacFarlane and McNeely have taken Frank's advice to take things Nice 'n' Easy to heart, and they're the better","title":"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)"},{"psg_id":"13956177","text":"Seth MacFarlane and various crew and cast members for several episodes, a collection of deleted scenes, a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating \"Road to the Multiverse\", and a mini-feature entitled \"Family Guy\" Karaoke. In addition to the regular cast, anchor and political commentator Chris Matthews, voice actor Fred Tatasciore, opera singer Nathan Gunn, radio personality Eddie Sotelo and Kel MacFarlane, webmaster of the Seth MacFarlane fan site, guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Ralph Garman, writer John Viener, writer Mark Hentemann, actress Alexandra Breckenridge, writer Alec Sulkin and writer Danny Smith also made minor","title":"Dog Gone"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357586\",\n \"text\": \"that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \\\"Animation Domination\\\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \\\"American Dad!\\\" allowed room for other shows, such as \\\"Mulaney\\\" and another animated series from Seth MacFarlane called \\\"Bordertown\\\". \\\"Bordertown\\\" ran during the 2015–16 television season. While MacFarlane regularly does extensive voice acting work for \\\"American Dad!\\\", he has left much of the show's creative direction up to Weitzman and Barker. MacFarlane has credited this move with helping to\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357597\",\n \"text\": \"airing on the channel in March 2014, with repeats airing on the National Geographic Channel on the next night. In addition to serving as one of the executive producers, MacFarlane provided voices for characters during the animated portions of the series. In 2013 and 2014, MacFarlane produced one season of a live-action sitcom called \\\"Dads\\\". The series, revolves around Eli, played by Seth Green, and Warner, played by Giovanni Ribisi, two successful guys in their 30s whose world is turned upside down when their dads move in with them. MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild executive-produced the series, with Sulkin\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357637\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Family Guy\\\", \\\"No One Ever Tells You\\\", and \\\"In Full Swing\\\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing the opening song, \\\"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\\\", from his film \\\"Ted\\\" with the film's composer Walter Murphy. He has received numerous awards from other organizations, including the Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production and the Saturn Award for Best Television Presentation for the \\\"Family Guy\\\" episode titled \\\"Blue Harvest\\\", the MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo and the Empire Award for Best Comedy for \\\"Ted\\\". Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357565\",\n \"text\": \"Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, filmmaker, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \\\"Family Guy\\\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \\\"The Orville\\\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \\\"American Dad!\\\" (2005–present) and \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \\\"Ted\\\" (2012), its sequel \\\"Ted 2\\\" (2015), and \\\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\\\" (2014). MacFarlane is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, where he\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357594\",\n \"text\": \"bringing the total number to 35 episodes. The announcement was made on May 3, 2009 before the first season even premiered. Due to strong ratings, Fox picked up the back nine episodes of season 2, making a 22-episode season and bringing the total episode count of the show to 44. The series ended on May 19, 2013, with a total of 4 seasons and 88 episodes, and the character of Cleveland returned to \\\"Family Guy\\\" in the episode \\\"He's Bla-ack!\\\". This is the only animated series created by MacFarlane that does not have him voicing the main character. Seth MacFarlane\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357615\",\n \"text\": \"Fox's \\\"Talkshow with Spike Feresten\\\", and closed the show by singing the Frank Sinatra song \\\"You Make Me Feel So Young\\\". He also provided Stewie's voice when he appeared as a brain tumor-induced hallucination to Seeley Booth in an episode of \\\"Bones\\\", writing his own dialogue for the episode. On May 8, 2009, MacFarlane was a guest on \\\"Real Time with Bill Maher\\\". Other than \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\", MacFarlane voices characters in other cartoon shows and films. He voiced Wayne \\\"The Brain\\\" McClain in an episode of \\\"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\\\". He has also voiced various characters on\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357628\",\n \"text\": \"episodes it subsequently produced. Rumors of continued production on \\\"Family Guy\\\" prompted the statement from MacFarlane that \\\"...it would just be a colossal dick move if they did that\\\". During the strike, MacFarlane wrote an inside joke into an episode of \\\"Family Guy\\\" about Jon Stewart's choice to return to the air and undermine the writers of \\\"The Daily Show\\\", causing Stewart to respond with an hour-long call in which he questioned how MacFarlane could consider himself the \\\"moral arbiter\\\" of Hollywood. The strike ended on February 12, 2008. MacFarlane donated money to create The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357581\",\n \"text\": \"in August 2007, he closed a digital content production deal with AdSense. MacFarlane takes cast members on the road to voice characters in front of live audiences. \\\"Family Guy Live\\\" provides fans with the opportunity to hear future scripts. In mid-2007, Chicago fans had the opportunity to hear the then upcoming sixth-season premiere \\\"Blue Harvest\\\". Shows have been played in Montreal, New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On July 22, 2007, in an interview with \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\", MacFarlane announced that he may start working on a feature film, although \\\"nothing's official\\\". In September 2007, Ricky Blitt gave TV.com\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357617\",\n \"text\": \"he sings \\\"That Was Then (And This is Too)\\\", the opening theme. He had also starred in a commercial for Hulu in which he plays an alien presenting Hulu as an \\\"evil plot to destroy the world\\\", progressively as his famous \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\" characters. He also lent his voice to the series finale movie of the Comedy Central series, \\\"Drawn Together\\\". MacFarlane played Ziggy in the 2010 film \\\"Tooth Fairy\\\". In August 2010, he appeared as a guest voice-over in a sci-fi themed episode of Disney's \\\"Phineas and Ferb\\\" entitled \\\"Nerds of a Feather\\\". On September 15,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357592\",\n \"text\": \"Roger, who's full of disguises/alter egos and has few if any limits on his behaviors. He was rescued by Stan from Area 51; Klaus, the man-in-a-fish-body pet. Klaus's unenviable situation came about from the brain of an East German Olympic skier being shrunk and transplanted into a fish body; and Jeff Fischer, Hayley's boyfriend turned \\\"whipped\\\" husband, known for his infatuation with Hayley's mom, Francine. Together, the Smiths and their three housemates run what is only at a first glance the typical middle-class American lifestyle, but is anything but. Seth MacFarlane provides the voices of Stan and Roger, basing Roger's\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357613\",\n \"text\": \"suspect Chris of murdering his teacher's husband. As a reaction, a terrified Meg jumps out the window. For the live-action sequence, besides MacFarlane, Nicole Parker played Lois, Ike Barinholtz played Chris, Nicole Randall Johnson played Meg, and Keegan-Michael Key played Stewie. According to MacFarlane, the live-action thing didn't work too well. After that clip, MacFarlane showed the same scene, but with celebrities who didn't pay attention to the script. They messed up their lines so badly that MacFarlane, in his Peter voice, screamed \\\"The script, guys! Come on!\\\" MacFarlane served as a host to the Canadian Awards for the Electronic\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350358\",\n \"text\": \"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter Norah Jones and American actress Elizabeth Gillies. The album received two nominations at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was\",\n \"title\": \"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357595\",\n \"text\": \"played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10. Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. On September 10, 2008, MacFarlane released a series of webisodes known as \\\"Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy\\\" with its animated shorts sponsored by Burger King and released weekly. On May 4, 2016, FOX picked up a sci-fi comedy-drama series called \\\"The Orville\\\". The show is created, executive-produced, and starred in by MacFarlane. The show is set 400 years in the future aboard the \\\"Orville\\\", a not-so-top-of-the-line exploratory ship in the Union interstellar fleet. The series premiered during the 2017–2018\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5709692\",\n \"text\": \"Rachael MacFarlane Rachael Ann MacFarlane Laudiero (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress and singer best known as the voice of character Hayley Smith on the animated television show \\\"American Dad!\\\", which was co-created by her older brother Seth MacFarlane. She also voiced Supreme Leader Numbuh 362 in \\\"\\\" and Kate Lockwell in \\\"Starcraft II\\\". In addition to voice acting, MacFarlane has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \\\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\\\" and \\\"Welcome to Eltingville\\\" and she wrote an episode of \\\"The Grim Adventures of\",\n \"title\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357593\",\n \"text\": \"voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \\\"Bewitched\\\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \\\"Family Guy\\\" spin-off called \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \\\"Family Guy\\\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357614\",\n \"text\": \"& Animated Arts's Second Annual Elan Awards on February 15, 2008. MacFarlane has also appeared on news shows and late night television shows such as \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" and \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\". On January 19, 2007, MacFarlane appeared on \\\"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\\\" on MSNBC to discuss Stephen Colbert's appearance on \\\"The O'Reilly Factor\\\" and Bill O'Reilly's return appearance on \\\"The Colbert Report\\\". MacFarlane introduced the segment by saying in Stewie's voice \\\"Oh, wait Bill. Hold still, allow me to soil myself on you. Victory is mine!\\\" Three months later on March 24, 2007, MacFarlane was interviewed on\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357609\",\n \"text\": \"Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. In 2011, it was announced that MacFarlane would be reviving \\\"The Flintstones\\\" for the Fox network, with the first episode airing in 2013. MacFarlane said that he would provide the voice of Barney Rubble. However, at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012, while promoting \\\"Ted\\\", MacFarlane revealed that the project had been shelved due to the unimpressed response garnered by Fox. Regarding Broadway, MacFarlane told \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\", \\\"If I did a Broadway musical, I'd probably want to do something a little bit more old-fashioned\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357568\",\n \"text\": \"as executive producer of the Neil deGrasse Tyson-hosted \\\"\\\", an update of the 1980s hosted by Carl Sagan. MacFarlane was instrumental in providing funding for the series, as well as securing studio support for it from other entertainment executives. MacFarlane was born and raised in Kent, Connecticut. His parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry (née Sager; 1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His sister is voice actress Rachael Ann MacFarlane (born 1976). He has roots in New England going back to the 1600s, and is a descendant of \\\"Mayflower\\\" passenger William Brewster. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350363\",\n \"text\": \"all, you can't help but be carried away by MacFarlane’s joie de vivre, like a kid in a candy store gleefully sharing his sugar-dusted treats.\\\" Credits adapted from AllMusic. \\\"In Full Swing\\\" debuted at No. 2 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Jazz Albums. In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter\",\n \"title\": \"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357618\",\n \"text\": \"2012, MacFarlane hosted the season premiere of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", with musical guest Frank Ocean. The episode was MacFarlane's first appearance on the show. MacFarlane had a cameo in the 2013 film \\\"Movie 43\\\". MacFarlane collaborated with Matt Groening on an episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\" and \\\"Futurama\\\". In 2016, he had a voice role in the animated film \\\"Sing\\\", as well as serving as a major performer on the film's soundtrack. In 2017, he appeared in Steven Soderbergh's heist comedy \\\"Logan Lucky\\\", alongside Channing Tatum and Adam Driver. In 2009, he appeared as a vocalist at the BBC Proms with\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357620\",\n \"text\": \"think in many ways it's a lost art.\\\" His music is predominantly vocal, vocal jazz, show tunes, and swing. He will occasionally use musical comedy for either his shows or movies. MacFarlane has a baritone voice. He is a pianist and singer who, in his early years, trained with Lee and Sally Sweetland, the vocal coaches of Barbra Streisand and Frank Sinatra. In an interview with NPR, MacFarlane commented on their vocal training, to which he said \\\"They really drill you,\\\" he said. \\\"They teach you the old-style way of singing, back when you had no electronic help. ... [They\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357569\",\n \"text\": \"when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school, where Ronald was a teacher. During his childhood, MacFarlane developed an interest in illustration and began drawing cartoon characters Fred Flintstone and Woody Woodpecker, as early as two years old. By the age of five, MacFarlane knew that he would want to pursue a career in animation, and\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5709694\",\n \"text\": \"Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school where Ronald also was a teacher. MacFarlane went to Boston Conservatory but did not graduate before moving to Los Angeles to begin a career in voice acting. MacFarlane first started voicing characters on Hanna-Barbera shows including \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\" and \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\". Then after her work with Hanna-Barbera ended, MacFarlane began voicing many characters on Cartoon Network. In addition to voice acting, Rachael has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \\\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\\\" and \\\"Welcome to Eltingville\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5709693\",\n \"text\": \"Billy & Mandy\\\", titled \\\"Educating Grim\\\". MacFarlane was born in Kent, Connecticut. Her parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry Sager (1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Her brother is filmmaker, animator, and voice actor Seth MacFarlane (born 1973). She and her older brother are of English, Scottish, and Irish descent. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970, when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions\",\n \"title\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357619\",\n \"text\": \"the John Wilson Orchestra in Prom 22 \\\"A Celebration of Classic MGM Film Musicals\\\". In 2010, he reappeared at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a Christmas concert special. In 2012, it was announced he would again appear at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a concert celebrating Broadway musicals. In 2015, MacFarlane again appeared at The Proms as a vocalist with the John Wilson Orchestra, this time in a Sinatra program. Regarding his musical passion, MacFarlane has said, \\\"I love and am fascinated by exciting orchestration—what you can do with a band that size—and I\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17342841\",\n \"text\": \"and audiences and has won numerous awards. Since then MacFarlane has co-created, co-writes, executive produces, and lead voices in FOX's \\\"American Dad!\\\" and wrote, co-created, executive produced, and had a supporting voice role in \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\", which was a spin-off of \\\"Family Guy\\\". In 2012, MacFarlane made his feature film directorial debut with \\\"Ted\\\", a fantasy comedy which was well received by critics and audiences. He went on to act, write, produce, and direct two features for Universal Studios—the western comedy \\\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\\\" (2014) and a sequel to his first film \\\"Ted 2\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5709695\",\n \"text\": \"wrote an episode of \\\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\\\", titled \\\"Educating Grim\\\" - where she also met her husband. Seth MacFarlane asked her to help him with his new pilot for the Fox Broadcasting Company, which would become \\\"Family Guy\\\". Rachael MacFarlane worked on the show providing incidental voices, and her brother told her she was good at it and asked her to stay, prompting her to move from New York City to Los Angeles. This launched her career as a voice actress; she remained an incidental cast member on \\\"Family Guy\\\" for several years and began getting\",\n \"title\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357636\",\n \"text\": \"company of a series of Internet videos called \\\"Charlie the Abusive Teddy Bear\\\" claiming that \\\"Ted\\\" infringes on the copyright of its videos due to the Ted bear largely matching the background story, persona, voice tone, attitude, and dialogue of the Charlie bear. The suit was dropped on March 23, 2015, after the plaintiffs withdrew the suit. MacFarlane has won four Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on \\\"Family Guy\\\" and has been nominated twenty-two times, winning in 2000, 2002 and 2016. He has been nominated for five Grammy Awards for his work in \\\"\\\", \\\"Music Is Better Than Words\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357587\",\n \"text\": \"give the series its own distinct voice and identity. Though, as announced on November 4, 2013, Barker departed \\\"American Dad!\\\" after 10 seasons of serving as the show's producer/co-showrunner, resulting from creative differences as production for season 11 on TBS commenced. \\\"American Dad!\\\" was first shown after Super Bowl XXXIX, debuting with the episode \\\"Pilot\\\", which MacFarlane co-wrote. This February 6, 2005 series premiere was somewhat of an early sneak preview as the program would not begin airing regularly as part of Fox's Animation Domination until May 1, 2005. Because of atypical scheduling of the show's first 7 episodes, \\\"American\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357622\",\n \"text\": \"donated over US $200,000 to various Democratic congressional committees and to the 2008 presidential campaign of then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama. He has stated that he supports the legalization of cannabis. MacFarlane serves on the board of directors of People for the American Way, a progressive advocacy organization. In 2015, MacFarlane revealed support for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and he introduced Sanders onstage at a Los Angeles rally. After the primaries, MacFarlane then supported Hillary Clinton for president during the general election. MacFarlane is passionate about his support for gay rights. In 2008 he called it \\\"infuriating\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357611\",\n \"text\": \"be about a family and will have a female lead role. Janetti stated that the series has not yet been greenlit by Fox. MacFarlane has appeared in sitcoms, comedy and news programs, independent films, and other animated shows. In 2002, MacFarlane appeared in the \\\"Gilmore Girls\\\" episode \\\"Lorelai's Graduation Day\\\". Four years later on November 5, 2006, MacFarlane guest starred on Fox's \\\"The War at Home\\\" as \\\"Hillary's Date\\\", an unnamed 33-year-old man who secretly dates teenaged Hillary in the episode \\\"I Wash My Hands of You\\\". MacFarlane also appeared as the engineer Ensign Rivers on \\\"\\\" in the third-season\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357607\",\n \"text\": \"Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Due to the success of his musical endeavors, MacFarlane was honored by Barbara Sinatra at the 28th annual Frank Sinatra Celebrity Invitational on February 20, 2016. Later on in the year, MacFarlane recorded the song \\\"Pure Imagination\\\" as a duet with Barbra Streisand for her album \\\"\\\", released in August 2016. MacFarlane released his fourth studio album, \\\"In Full Swing\\\" on September 15, 2017. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was recording songs for his new album. On May 28, 2016, he revealed that the songs composed for the album\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357567\",\n \"text\": \"occasionally speaks at universities and colleges throughout the United States, and is an active supporter of gay rights. MacFarlane has performed as a singer at several venues, including Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall. MacFarlane has released four studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with \\\"Music Is Better Than Words\\\" in 2011. He has been nominated for four Grammy Awards for his musical work. MacFarlane hosted the 85th Academy Awards in 2013 and was also nominated for Best Original Song for the song \\\"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\\\" from \\\"Ted\\\". MacFarlane served\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16867357\",\n \"text\": \"got rid of all that, got rid of all the jewels and stuff\\\". Seth begins a relationship with Kelly Bailey (Lauren Socha). McNulty said he \\\"wouldn't have put Seth and Kelly together, but it works\\\". He added that the characters \\\"bring out the best in each other\\\" as Seth is \\\"so controlled, he plans out everything he does, and Kelly's the complete opposite. That's what Seth needs, so that's why they work well together\\\". Seth is introduced as a former drug dealer who possesses the ability to remove powers from others, store them in his body and then transfer them\",\n \"title\": \"Seth (Misfits)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357606\",\n \"text\": \"it was announced that MacFarlane was working on a Christmas album scheduled for release in 2014. The album, which contains collaborations with Norah Jones and Sara Bareilles, is titled \\\"Holiday for Swing\\\", and was released on September 30, 2014. The album was recorded between Christmas Day and New Year's Eve 2013 in Los Angeles and in studio 2 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The album received mostly positive reviews. MacFarlane released his third studio album on September 30, 2015. Titled \\\"No One Ever Tells You\\\", it received mostly positive reviews, and earned MacFarlane a Grammy Award nomination for Best\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357599\",\n \"text\": \"Central Roasts. MacFarlane is the only person to serve as roastmaster for more than one Comedy Central roast. In 2010, he filled this role for The Comedy Central Roast of David Hasselhoff. The following year he was roastmaster of Comedy Central roasts of Donald Trump and Charlie Sheen. On October 1, 2012, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the 85th Academy Awards on February 24, 2013. He also presented the nominees with actress Emma Stone, on January 10, 2013. In addition to hosting, MacFarlane was also nominated in the Academy Award for Best Original Song category for co-writing the\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357598\",\n \"text\": \"and Wild writing. In 2014, MacFarlane executive-produced a two-season, 20-episode series called \\\"Blunt Talk\\\" for Starz. The series followed an English newscaster who moves to Los Angeles with his alcoholic manservant and the baggage of several failed marriages to host a sanctimonious talk show. In 2009 MacFarlane began work on the animated series \\\"Bordertown\\\". The series is set in Texas and follows a border patrol agent and a Mexican immigrant, satirizing America's changing cultural landscape. It ran for 13 episodes in the first half of 2016, on Fox. MacFarlane often participates as one of the \\\"roasters\\\" in the annual Comedy\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357583\",\n \"text\": \"feel\\\". On October 13, 2011, MacFarlane confirmed that a deal for a \\\"Family Guy\\\" film had been made, and that it would be written by himself and series co-producer Ricky Blitt. On November 30, 2012, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a \\\"Family Guy\\\" film. Despite its popularity, \\\"Family Guy\\\" has often been criticized. The Parents Television Council frequently criticizes the show for its content, once organized a letter-writing campaign aimed at removing it from Fox's lineup, and has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission alleging that some episodes of the show contained indecent content. MacFarlane has responded to the\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357580\",\n \"text\": \"MacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \\\"Family Guy\\\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \\\"\\\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \\\"Stewie's Sexy Party\\\". A fan of Broadway musicals, MacFarlane comments on using musicals as a component to \\\"Family Guy\\\": In addition, a \\\"Family Guy\\\" video game was released in 2006. Two years later,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357575\",\n \"text\": \"Through strict observation of writing elements such as story progression, character stakes and plot points, MacFarlane found the work for Disney was, from a writing standpoint, very valuable in preparation for his career (particularly on \\\"Ace Ventura\\\"). MacFarlane also created and wrote a short titled \\\"Zoomates\\\" for Frederator Studios' \\\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\\\" on Nickelodeon. In 1996, MacFarlane created a sequel to \\\"The Life of Larry\\\" entitled \\\"Larry & Steve\\\", which features a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. The short was broadcast as one of Cartoon Network's \\\"World Premiere Toons\\\". Executives at Fox saw both \\\"Larry\\\" shorts\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357571\",\n \"text\": \"it and he got an \\\"angry letter\\\" from the local priest; it led to \\\"sort of a little mini-controversy\\\" in the town. MacFarlane received his high school diploma in 1991 from the Kent School. While there, he continued experimenting with animation, and his parents gave him an 8 mm camera. MacFarlane went on to study film, video, and animation at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. As a student, he had intended to work for Disney but changed his mind after graduating. At RISD MacFarlane created a series of independent\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357576\",\n \"text\": \"and negotiations soon began for a prime-time animated series. Although MacFarlane enjoyed working at Hanna-Barbera, he felt his real calling was for prime-time animation, which would allow a much edgier style of humor. He first pitched \\\"Family Guy\\\" to Fox during his tenure at Hanna-Barbera. A development executive for Hanna-Barbera, who was trying to get back into the prime-time business at the time, introduced MacFarlane to Leslie Kolins and Mike Darnell, heads of the alternative comedy department at Fox. After the success of \\\"King of the Hill\\\" in 1997, MacFarlane called Kolins once more to ask about a possible second\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3871897\",\n \"text\": \"company to pay for the whole program. In addition to the eventual spin-offs, the \\\"What a Cartoon!\\\" short \\\"Larry and Steve\\\" by Seth MacFarlane featured prototypes of characters that would later go on to become MacFarlane's massively successful \\\"Family Guy\\\". The \\\"What a Cartoon!\\\" project and its assorted spin-offs brought Cartoon Network more commercial and critical success, and the network became an animation industry leader as the 1990s drew to a close. In 2001, coinciding with the death of William Hanna, Hanna-Barbera Productions merged with Warner Bros. Animation and Cartoon Network opened its own production arm, Cartoon Network Studios, in\",\n \"title\": \"What a Cartoon!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357623\",\n \"text\": \"and idiotic\\\" that two gay partners \\\"have to go through this fucking dog and pony act when they stop at a hotel and the guy behind the counter says, 'You want one room or two?'\\\" He went on to say, \\\"I'm incredibly passionate about my support for the gay community and what they're dealing with at this current point in time\\\". MacFarlane continued, \\\"Why is it that Johnny Spaghetti Stain in fucking Georgia can knock a woman up, legally be married to her, and then beat the shit out of her, but these two intelligent, sophisticated writers who have been\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357610\",\n \"text\": \"and went on saying \\\"I wouldn't necessarily do something that was as edgy as what they <nowiki>[</nowiki>Matt Stone and Trey Parker<nowiki>]</nowiki> have done. The challenge to me would be more along the lines of, gosh, can somebody write \\\"Oklahoma!\\\" for 2011?\\\" He has also said that, \\\"The good thing about Broadway is that you don't have to worry about an airdate. It gets done when it gets done.\\\" In late 2011, it was confirmed that MacFarlane is working on another animated series with Alex Borstein and Gary Janetti. Currently not much is known about the series other than it will\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2816321\",\n \"text\": \"to suggest that \\\"Family Guy\\\" is a rip-off of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"; MacFarlane is, however, defended by the characters whom he voices (Peter, Brian and Stewie). Outside of the \\\"Star Wars\\\"-themed episodes, \\\"Road to the Multiverse\\\" plays on the running gag, but with Stewie (MacFarlane once more) provoking the \\\"Robot Chicken\\\" universe counterpart of Chris by asking \\\"How does it feel to be on a major network for thirty seconds?\\\", which prompts Chris to say \\\"Fuck you!\\\" Chris' birthday is February 8, the same day as his voice actor, Seth Green. Chris Griffin Christopher Cross \\\"Chris\\\" Griffin is a fictional character\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Griffin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3592572\",\n \"text\": \"prefers to have the freedom to do it himself. In another interview, he mentioned that Peter's voice is one of the most difficult to do. There have been several occasions where MacFarlane does not voice Peter. In the episode \\\"No Meals on Wheels\\\" (season 5, 2007), actor Patrick Stewart voiced Peter in a cutscene, but MacFarlane voices Peter for the rest of the episode. In the episode \\\"Family Gay\\\" (season 7, 2009), Seth Rogen provided a guest-voice as Peter under the effects of the \\\"Seth Rogen gene\\\". In \\\"Road to the Multiverse\\\" (season 8, 2009), he was voiced by actor\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Griffin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350360\",\n \"text\": \"Being in Love\\\", was released on August 28, 2017. The album's third and final single, \\\"Have You Met Miss Jones?\\\", was released on September 7, 2017. \\\"In Full Swing\\\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \\\"Standing in contrast to the moody 2015 set \\\"No One Ever Tells You\\\", 2017's \\\"In Full Swing\\\" contains some of the sunny brio its title suggests. Chalk it up to the songs Seth MacFarlane selects, of course. There's nary a song of heartbreak among the album's 16 numbers, and he doesn't rely on overly familiar tunes, either. This lighthearted\",\n \"title\": \"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8741372\",\n \"text\": \"stars Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Mila Kunis, and Mike Henry. Green primarily voices Chris Griffin, the teenage son, who is overweight, unintelligent and, in many respects, a younger version of his father, and Neil Goldman, a neighbor of the Griffins. Green did an impression of the Buffalo Bill character from the thriller film \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" during his audition. His main inspiration for Chris' voice came from envisioning how \\\"Buffalo Bill\\\" would sound if he were speaking through a PA system at a McDonald's. Green is a co-creator, co-producer, writer, director, and most frequent voice of the Emmy-winning\",\n \"title\": \"Seth Green\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357612\",\n \"text\": \"episode \\\"\\\" and the fourth-season episode \\\"\\\". During 2006, MacFarlane had a role in the independent film \\\"Life is Short\\\". He portrayed Dr. Ned, a psychologist who advises a short man (played by \\\"Freaks and Geeks\\\" star Samm Levine) to have relationships with taller women. He is a frequent guest on the radio talkshow \\\"Loveline\\\", hosted by Dr. Drew Pinsky. MacFarlane appeared on the November 11, 2006 episode of Fox's comedy show \\\"MADtv\\\" and performed a live action re-enactment of a scene from the \\\"Family Guy\\\" episode \\\"Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High\\\". In the scene, Peter and Lois\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357604\",\n \"text\": \"to negative reviews from critics. On January 27, 2014, MacFarlane announced that he wrote a companion novel based on the film's script, which was released on March 4, 2014. An audio-book version was also made available, narrated by Jonathan Frakes. MacFarlane wrote the book on weekends during shooting for the film, partially due to boredom. He signed a record deal with Universal Republic Records and released a big band/standards album in 2011. MacFarlane's debut studio album, \\\"Music Is Better Than Words\\\", was released on September 27, 2011, drawing on his training in and attraction to \\\"the Great American Songbook and\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357603\",\n \"text\": \"all time, beating \\\"The Hangover\\\". A sequel, \\\"Ted 2\\\", was released on June 26, 2015. MacFarlane co-wrote and starred in his second film, \\\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\\\". Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild were also co-writers for the film. The film follows a cowardly sheep farmer (MacFarlane) who loses a gunfight and sees his girlfriend leave him for another man. When a mysterious woman rides into town, she helps him find his courage. But when her outlaw husband arrives seeking revenge, the farmer must put his newfound courage to the test. The film was met with mixed\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357596\",\n \"text\": \"season, on Sunday, September 10, 2017. MacFarlane was the executive producer of a live-action sitcom starring Rob Corddry called \\\"The Winner\\\". The plot has a man named Glen discussing the time he matured at 32 and has him pursuing his only love after she moves in next door. Glen meets her son and both become good friends. The show ran on Fox for six episodes in Spring 2007. In August 2011, Fox ordered a 13-part updated series of \\\"\\\". MacFarlane co-produced the series with Ann Druyan and Steven Soter. The new series is hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson and began\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357585\",\n \"text\": \"strike (which MacFarlane participated in to support the writers while Fox aired three \\\"Family Guy\\\" episodes without MacFarlane's permission). On February 12, 2008, the strike ended, and the series resumed airing regularly, beginning with \\\"Back to the Woods\\\". MacFarlane has a second long-running, successful adult animated series in \\\"American Dad!\\\" which has been in production since early 2005. To date, \\\"American Dad!\\\" is MacFarlane's only animated series never to have suffered an official cancellation, though it did undergo a network relocation from Fox to TBS on October 20, 2014, following the show's 11th season. TBS announced on July 16, 2013,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357577\",\n \"text\": \"pitch for the series. The company offered the young writer a strange deal: Fox gave him a budget of US$50,000 to produce a pilot that could lead to a series (most episodes of animated prime-time productions cost at least US$1 million). Recalling the experience in an interview with \\\"The New York Times\\\", MacFarlane stated, \\\"I spent about six months with no sleep and no life, just drawing like crazy in my kitchen and doing this pilot\\\". After six months, MacFarlane returned to Fox with a \\\"very, very simply, crudely animated film – with just enough to get the tone of\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357573\",\n \"text\": \"ability. He was one of only a few people hired by the company solely based on writing talent. He worked as an animator and writer for Cartoon Network's \\\"Cartoon Cartoons\\\" series. He described the atmosphere at Hanna-Barbera as resembling an \\\"old-fashioned Hollywood structure, where you move from one show to another or you jump from a writing job on one show to a storyboard job on another\\\". MacFarlane worked on four television series during his tenure at the studio: \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\", \\\"Cow and Chicken\\\", \\\"I Am Weasel\\\", and \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\". Working as both a writer and storyboard artist, MacFarlane spent\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357570\",\n \"text\": \"began by creating flip books, after his parents found a book on the subject for him. Four years later, aged nine, MacFarlane began publishing a weekly comic strip titled \\\"Walter Crouton\\\" for \\\"The Kent Good Times Dispatch\\\", the local newspaper in Kent, Connecticut, which paid him five dollars per week. In one anecdote from the time, MacFarlane said in an October 2011 interview that as a child he was always \\\"weirdly fascinated by the Communion ceremony\\\". He created a strip with a character kneeling at the altar taking Communion and asking \\\"Can I have fries with that?\\\" The paper printed\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357601\",\n \"text\": \"Ricky Gervais bite-the-hand-that-feeds-you thing and worked the juxtaposition rather nicely.\\\" He stirred up controversy in the form of a musical number titled \\\"We Saw Your Boobs\\\". On October 29, 2014, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the Breakthrough Prize ceremony. The event was held on Silicon Valley and televised on November 15, 2014 on Discovery Channel and Science, and globally on November 22, 2014 on BBC World News. He returned to host the following year. MacFarlane made his directorial live-action film debut with the release of \\\"Ted\\\" in 2012. He announced that he was directing it on an episode\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5938698\",\n \"text\": \"Joshua Seth Joshua Seth (born December 2, 1970) is an American voice actor, magician, comedian, keynote speaker, mentalist, and entertainer. He was born in Kent, Ohio, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School. As a child, Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8. Later, he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as\",\n \"title\": \"Joshua Seth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17342842\",\n \"text\": \"(2015). In 2017, MacFarlane created his fourth show, \\\"The Orville\\\". He has also appeared in the films \\\"\\\" (2008), \\\"\\\" (2009), \\\"\\\" (2010), \\\"Tooth Fairy\\\" (2010), \\\"Movie 43\\\" (2013), \\\"Sing\\\" (2016), and \\\"Logan Lucky\\\" (2017). MacFarlane has received numerous awards and nominations for his work on film, television, music, and video games. He has also received twenty Emmy Award nominations, winning four for \\\"Family Guy\\\". His directorial film debut in \\\"Ted\\\" earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. In addition, he has received four Grammy Award nominations and two British Academy of Film and Television Arts among\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8741371\",\n \"text\": \"were lovers in the show. He played a calm, mild-mannered band member who gets turned into a werewolf. He is very popular among fans of the series. Green has starred on Fox's \\\"Greg the Bunny\\\" and guest-starred on \\\"The X-Files\\\", \\\"That '70s Show\\\", \\\"Will & Grace\\\", \\\"MADtv\\\", \\\"Reno 911!\\\", \\\"Entourage\\\", \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", \\\"The Wonder Years\\\", \\\"Heroes\\\",\\\" The Facts of Life\\\", \\\"The Drew Carey Show\\\", and \\\"My Name Is Earl\\\". Green provides the voice of Chris for the animated television sitcom \\\"Family Guy,\\\" created by Seth MacFarlane for Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the dysfunctional Griffin family and also\",\n \"title\": \"Seth Green\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13744993\",\n \"text\": \"actor Phil LaMarr, and comedian/actor Will Sasso guest starred as various characters. Recurring guest voice actress Alexandra Breckenridge, actor Ralph Garman, and writers Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener made minor appearances throughout the episode. Recurring guest cast member Patrick Warburton guest appeared in the episode as well. This episode marked Sweeney's first guest appearance since the season two episode \\\"Wasted Talent\\\". \\\"Partial Terms of Endearment\\\", along with \\\"Seth and Alex Almost-Live Comedy Show\\\", was released on DVD in the United States on September 28, 2010. The set includes a brief audio commentary by Seth MacFarlane, voice actress Alex\",\n \"title\": \"Partial Terms of Endearment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5709697\",\n \"text\": \"MacFarlane is married to animator Spencer Laudiero. They have two daughters, Bella Francesca Laudiero and Perrin Elizabeth Laudiero. On July 16, 2010, MacFarlane's mother, Ann Perry Sager, died after a long battle with cancer. Her death was reported by Larry King on his show \\\"Larry King Live\\\", who acknowledged a conversation he had with her during an interview with her son in May 2010. MacFarlane has noted her similarities to Hayley Smith on \\\"American Dad!\\\", revealing, \\\"We both share the same political views\\\". Rachael MacFarlane Rachael Ann MacFarlane Laudiero (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress and singer\",\n \"title\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3871884\",\n \"text\": \"intervention: for example, even the music would be an individually crafted score. Each \\\"\\\"Looney Tunes\\\" length\\\" (7 minutes) short would debut, by itself, as a stand-alone cartoon on Cartoon Network. Seibert explained the project's goal in a 2007 blog post: \\\"We didn’t care what the sitcom trends were, what Nickelodeon was doing, what the sales departments wanted. [...] We wanted cartoons.\\\" The \\\"What a Cartoon!\\\" staff had creators from Europe (Bruno Bozzetto), Asia (Achiu So), and the United States (Jerry Reynolds and colleague Seth MacFarlane). The crew also contained young series first timers (like Genndy Tartakovsky, Craig McCracken, Rob Renzetti,\",\n \"title\": \"What a Cartoon!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357634\",\n \"text\": \"per the ruling in \\\"Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.\\\" On March 16, 2009, United States District Judge Deborah Batts held that \\\"Family Guy\\\" did not infringe on Bourne's copyright when it transformed the song for comical use in an episode. In December 2007, \\\"Family Guy\\\" was again accused of copyright infringement when actor Art Metrano filed a lawsuit regarding a scene in \\\"\\\", in which Jesus performs Metrano's signature magic parody act, involving absurd faux magical hand gestures while humming the distinctive tune \\\"Fine and Dandy\\\". MacFarlane, 20th Century Fox, Steve Callaghan, and Alex Borstein were all named in the\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357633\",\n \"text\": \"titled \\\"I Need a Jew\\\" appearing in the episode \\\"When You Wish Upon a Weinstein\\\". Bourne Co., which holds the copyright, alleged the parody pairs a \\\"thinly veiled\\\" copy of their music with antisemitic lyrics. Named in the suit were MacFarlane, 20th Century Fox Film Corp., Fox Broadcasting Co., Cartoon Network, and Walter Murphy; the suit sought to stop the program's distribution and asked for unspecified damages. Bourne argued that \\\"I Need a Jew\\\" uses the copyrighted melody of \\\"When You Wish Upon a Star\\\" without commenting on that song, and that it was therefore not a First Amendment-protected parody\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357631\",\n \"text\": \"School of Design, and with an incorrect departure time (8:15 a.m. instead of 7:45 a.m.) from his travel agent, he arrived at Logan International Airport about ten minutes too late to board the flight, as the gates had been closed. Fifteen minutes after departure, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked, and at 8:46 a.m. it was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone on board. MacFarlane said:The only reason it hasn't really affected me as it maybe could have is I didn't really know that I was in any danger until after it was over,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357630\",\n \"text\": \"for the right person—but I date as much as the next guy\\\". On July 16, 2010, MacFarlane's mother, Ann Perry Sager, died after a long battle with cancer. Her death was reported by Larry King on his show \\\"Larry King Live\\\", who acknowledged a conversation he had with her during an interview with her son in May 2010. On the morning of September 11, 2001, MacFarlane was scheduled to return to Los Angeles on American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston. Suffering from a hangover after the previous night's celebrations that followed his speech at his alma mater, the Rhode Island\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357627\",\n \"text\": \"He also has delivered speeches at George Washington University, Washington University in St. Louis, the University of Texas, the University of Missouri, University of Toledo, Bowling Green State University, and Loyola Marymount University. During the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, MacFarlane publicly sided with the Writers Guild, and fully participated in the strike. Official production of \\\"Family Guy\\\" was halted for most of December 2007 and various periods afterwards. Fox continued producing episodes without MacFarlane's final approval, and although he refused to work on the show during the strike, his contract with Fox required him to contribute to any\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357625\",\n \"text\": \"for me to reconcile last night's episode with MacFarlane's words, unless I come to the conclusion that the man is pretty much a complete idiot\\\". The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a LGBT media watchdog organization, shared \\\"serious concerns being voiced from members of the community\\\" about the episode. MacFarlane said he was \\\"surprised\\\" by the negative reaction to \\\"Quagmire's Dad\\\", saying that \\\"it seemed that [gay commentators] were not picking up on the fact that it was a very sympathetic portrayal of a transsexual character\\\". He further added, \\\"Look, Brian happens to be a heterosexual character, as I\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357621\",\n \"text\": \"teach you to] show your teeth. If you look at old photos of Sinatra while he's singing, there's a lot of very exposed teeth. That was something that Lee Sweetland hit on day in and day out, and correctly so, because it just brightens the whole performance.\\\" His comedy influences include people like Woody Allen, Jackie Gleason, Mel Brooks, and the creators of Monty Python, while his musical influences include people like Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Vic Damone, Johnny Mercer, Bing Crosby, Bobby Darin, Gordon MacRae, and the Rat Pack. MacFarlane is a supporter of the Democratic Party. He has\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357608\",\n \"text\": \"were composed by Joel McNeely, whom he had worked with on the previous three albums. On May 30, 2016, MacFarlane revealed that it was his final day of recording at Abbey Road Studios and thanked all the musicians who collaborated with him on the album. The album's first lead single, \\\"That Face\\\", was released on August 17, 2017. The album's second single, \\\"Almost Like Being in Love\\\", was released on August 28, 2017. The album's third and final single, \\\"Have You Met Miss Jones?\\\", was released on September 7, 2017. The album received positive reviews and was nominated for two\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357605\",\n \"text\": \"particularly the early- to late-'50s era of orchestration\\\". The singer, asked about his experience with the music, said he did \\\"old Nelson Riddle, Billy May charts [with] one of my composers, Ron Jones, [who] has a group called the Influence Jazz Orchestra that he performs with throughout L.A.\\\" His album was nominated in the Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album category at the 54th Grammy Awards. \\\"Music Is Better Than Words\\\" received a score of 52 out of 100 on Metacritic's compilation of music critic reviews. MacFarlane was featured on Calabria Foti's 2013 single \\\"Let's Fall in Love\\\". In September 2013,\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357602\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Conan\\\" that aired on February 10, 2011. Along with directing the film, he also wrote the screenplay, served as producer, and starred as the title character. \\\"Ted\\\" tells the story of John Bennett (Mark Wahlberg) and his talking teddy bear (MacFarlane) who keeps John and his girlfriend Lori Collins (Mila Kunis) from moving on with their lives. The film received generally favorable reviews from both critics and audiences, and was a box office success, opening with the highest weekend gross of all time for an original R-rated comedy. Internationally, the movie is currently the highest-grossing original R-rated comedy of\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357600\",\n \"text\": \"theme song \\\"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\\\" for his film \\\"Ted\\\" with Walter Murphy. Critical response to MacFarlane's performance was mixed. Columnist Owen Gleiberman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" commented \\\"By calling constant attention to the naughty factor,\\\" MacFarlane created \\\"an echo chamber of outrage, working a little too hard to top himself with faux-scandalous gags about race, Jews in Hollywood, and the killing of Abraham Lincoln.\\\" Tim Goodman of \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" praised MacFarlane's performance saying that he did \\\"impressively better than one would have wagered.\\\" He also noted that he added \\\"plenty of niceties with a little bit of the\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357584\",\n \"text\": \"PTC's criticism by saying, among other things, \\\"That's like getting hate mail from Hitler. They're literally terrible human beings.\\\" \\\"Family Guy\\\" has been cancelled twice, although strong fan support and DVD sales have caused Fox to reconsider. MacFarlane mentioned how these cancellations affected the lineup of writers each time Fox approved the show. \\\"One of the positive aspects of \\\"Family Guy\\\" constantly being pulled off [the air] is that we were always having to restaff writers\\\". During the sixth season, episodes of \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\" were delayed from regular broadcast due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357582\",\n \"text\": \"an interview confirming that he had already started working on the script. Then in \\\"TV Week\\\" on July 18, 2008, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a theatrically released \\\"Family Guy\\\" feature film sometime \\\"within the next year\\\". He came up with an idea for the story, \\\"something that you could not do on the show, which [to him] is the only reason to do a movie\\\". He later went on to say he imagines the film to be \\\"an old-style musical with dialogue\\\" similar to \\\"The Sound of Music\\\", saying that he would \\\"really be trying to capture, musically, that\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357578\",\n \"text\": \"the show across\\\" to present to the executives, who loved the pilot and ordered the series immediately. In July 1998, the Fox Broadcast Company announced the purchase of \\\"Family Guy\\\" for a January 1999 debut. \\\"Family Guy\\\" was originally intended to be a series of shorts on \\\"MADtv\\\", much in the same way \\\"The Simpsons\\\" had begun on \\\"The Tracey Ullman Show\\\" a decade earlier. Negotiations for the show's \\\"MADtv\\\" connection fell through early on as a result of budgetary concerns. At age 24, MacFarlane was television's youngest executive producer. \\\"Family Guy\\\" first aired January 31, 1999. MacFarlane's work in\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357574\",\n \"text\": \"the most time on \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\". He found it easier to develop his own style at \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\" through the show's process of scriptwriting, which \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\", \\\"Cow and Chicken\\\", and \\\"I Am Weasel\\\" did not use. As a part of the \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\" crew, MacFarlane met actors and voiceover artists such as Adam West and Jack Sheldon of \\\"Schoolhouse Rock!\\\" fame. Meeting these individuals later became significant to the production and success of his \\\"Family Guy\\\" series. He also did freelance work for Walt Disney Television Animation, writing for \\\"Jungle Cubs\\\", and for Nelvana, where he wrote for \\\"\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357635\",\n \"text\": \"suit. In July 2009, a federal district court judge rejected Fox's motion to dismiss, saying that the first three fair use factors involved—\\\"purpose and character of the use\\\", \\\"nature of the infringed work\\\", and \\\"amount and substantiality of the taking\\\"—counted in Metrano's favor, while the fourth—\\\"economic impact\\\"—had to await more fact-finding. In denying the dismissal, the court held that the reference in the scene made light of Jesus and his followers—not Metrano or his act. The case was settled out of court in 2010 with undisclosed terms. On July 16, 2014, MacFarlane was served with a lawsuit from the production\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2357572\",\n \"text\": \"films, meeting future \\\"Family Guy\\\" cast member Mike Henry, whose brother Patrick was MacFarlane's classmate. During his time at RISD, he performed stand-up comedy. In his senior year he made a thesis film titled \\\"The Life of Larry\\\", which became the inspiration for \\\"Family Guy\\\". A professor submitted his film to the animation studio Hanna-Barbera, where he was later hired. MacFarlane was recruited during the senior film festival by development executive Ellen Cockrill and President Fred Seibert. He went to work at Hanna-Barbera (then Hanna-Barbera Cartoons) based on the writing content of \\\"The Life of Larry\\\", rather than on cartooning\",\n \"title\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19733534\",\n \"text\": \"As Amazon Editorial described his first album: \\\"Bedroom rock\\\" is a term tossed around for Seth Malvin's lo-fi sound and distinct voice. We Melt Away explores it with an off-beat writing style that tells the story of growing up, loving while young, and what happens after dark.\\\" Seth Malvin Seth Malvín Romero (born July 1, 1994), better known by his stage name Seth Malvín, is an American musician and singer-songwriter. He is known for his independent album releases. He began writing music in 2014 and has released one album, 2016's We Melt Away (self released), and will later release Hodgepodge\",\n \"title\": \"Seth Malvin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16867363\",\n \"text\": \"to his death, breaking his power over the group. Seth is convinced to take Sadie's (Imogen Doel) so she does not use it on Finn. Seth later returns to Uganda to be with Kelly. Neela Debnath of \\\"The Independent\\\" said she found Seth's storyline as the \\\"power guy\\\" to be \\\"intriguing\\\". Debnath later expressed that she felt Seth's relationship with Kelly was \\\"satisfying\\\" adding that the pair \\\"have an underplayed chemistry which works because both of them are guarded characters, neither of whom wants to lose face\\\". \\\"The Guardian\\\" said they were yet to decide if \\\"Seth is actually well\",\n \"title\": \"Seth (Misfits)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350361\",\n \"text\": \"batch of songs is given effervescent arrangements by Joel McNeely, who gladly keeps the proceedings cool and breezy. As always, MacFarlane and McNeely are so besotted with Frank Sinatra's classic long-players for Capitol that their act can seem like a bit of swinging cosplay, with MacFarlane mimicking Old Blue Eyes' finger-snapping charm and McNeely penning love letters to Nelson Riddle, but their execution is expert and, since the touch is light, \\\"In Full Swing\\\" feels looser and better than its predecessors. MacFarlane and McNeely have taken Frank's advice to take things Nice 'n' Easy to heart, and they're the better\",\n \"title\": \"In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13956177\",\n \"text\": \"Seth MacFarlane and various crew and cast members for several episodes, a collection of deleted scenes, a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating \\\"Road to the Multiverse\\\", and a mini-feature entitled \\\"Family Guy\\\" Karaoke. In addition to the regular cast, anchor and political commentator Chris Matthews, voice actor Fred Tatasciore, opera singer Nathan Gunn, radio personality Eddie Sotelo and Kel MacFarlane, webmaster of the Seth MacFarlane fan site, guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Ralph Garman, writer John Viener, writer Mark Hentemann, actress Alexandra Breckenridge, writer Alec Sulkin and writer Danny Smith also made minor\",\n \"title\": \"Dog Gone\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["peter griffin","mickey mcfinnegan","stewie griffin","jake tucker","glenn quagmire","carter pewterschmidt","stan smith","tom tucker","kevin swanson","brian griffin"],"string":"[\n \"peter griffin\",\n \"mickey mcfinnegan\",\n \"stewie griffin\",\n \"jake tucker\",\n \"glenn quagmire\",\n \"carter pewterschmidt\",\n \"stan smith\",\n \"tom tucker\",\n \"kevin swanson\",\n \"brian griffin\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":998,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did macho camacho got shot at?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1635122","text":"Héctor Camacho Jr. Héctor Machito Camacho Herrera Jr. (born September 20, 1978) is a Mexican-Puerto Rican professional boxer residing in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. He started boxing professionally at the age of 18 years old. He is the son of the late three-time world champion Héctor \"Macho\" Camacho. In 2007, 2010, 2014, and 2016, he won the World Boxing Council (WBC) Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) Light Middleweight title. His mother was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. His girlfriend is Swedish-Mexican sports reporter Vanessa Huppenkothen. Hector Camacho Jr. was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, but grew up in New","title":"Héctor Camacho Jr."}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1635122\",\n \"text\": \"Héctor Camacho Jr. Héctor Machito Camacho Herrera Jr. (born September 20, 1978) is a Mexican-Puerto Rican professional boxer residing in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. He started boxing professionally at the age of 18 years old. He is the son of the late three-time world champion Héctor \\\"Macho\\\" Camacho. In 2007, 2010, 2014, and 2016, he won the World Boxing Council (WBC) Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) Light Middleweight title. His mother was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. His girlfriend is Swedish-Mexican sports reporter Vanessa Huppenkothen. Hector Camacho Jr. was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, but grew up in New\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho Jr.\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"884679","text":"a dating game show titled \"It's Macho Time,\" where women competed to be his \"girlfriend\". Héctor Camacho Héctor Luís Camacho Matías (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012), commonly known by his nickname \"Macho\" Camacho, was a Puerto Rican professional boxer and entertainer. Known for his quickness in the ring and flamboyant style, Camacho competed professionally from 1980 to 2010, and was a three-weight world champion. He held the WBC super featherweight title from 1983 to 1984, the WBC lightweight title from 1985 to 1987, and the WBO junior welterweight title twice between 1989 and 1992. In a storied amateur","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884677","text":"publicity stunt drew strong criticism at the time. Camacho also appeared in the sitcom, \"The Wayans Bros.,\" portraying Manuel \"Hot Pepper\" López. He staged a fight against the main character, Marlon \"Suckerpunch\" Williams (Marlon Wayans). Due to his prominence, Camacho became the subject of cultural references in television, music and literature. Harry Mullan devoted a chapter to him, titled \"It's Macho Time,\" in his \"The Book of Boxing Quotations\" (1988). In a 2003 episode of \"King of the Hill,\" titled \"Boxing Luanne\", the titular character Hank Hill remarks \"Oh, I get it. A little flash… Like Héctor \"Macho\" Camacho\". after","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"1635123","text":"York City. His parents were quite young and did not marry; his father was Hector Camacho, then 16 years old, who lived in Spanish Harlem. The senior Camacho, nicknamed \"Macho\", became an amateur boxer and, later a professional. The boy was nicknamed \"Machito\". He grew up admiring his father's fighting skills and imitating him, and was more interested in fighting than school. At the age of eight, Camacho Jr. was noted for doing mock sparring with his dad before his father's world title defense on June 13, 1986, against Edwin Rosario at Madison Square Garden in New York City. That","title":"Héctor Camacho Jr."},{"psg_id":"884676","text":"\"New York Post\" reported she was the only one of his love interests to fly to Camacho's New York funeral. During the peak of his career, Camacho became an icon in popular culture. He first appeared on Telemundo's \"Super Sábados\", where he joined a musical sketch, \"Macho Time\", named after his catchphrase. During the 1990s, Camacho appeared in episodes of \"El Show del Mediodía\", performing staged fights with Melwin Cedeño's character, Chevy, el Ponzoñú. In 1992, Camacho invited Cedeño to sing a version with him of \"La Borinqueña\" before a fight, together with Pedro Guzmán, a fellow comedian/musician. The trio's","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884645","text":"Héctor Camacho Héctor Luís Camacho Matías (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012), commonly known by his nickname \"Macho\" Camacho, was a Puerto Rican professional boxer and entertainer. Known for his quickness in the ring and flamboyant style, Camacho competed professionally from 1980 to 2010, and was a three-weight world champion. He held the WBC super featherweight title from 1983 to 1984, the WBC lightweight title from 1985 to 1987, and the WBO junior welterweight title twice between 1989 and 1992. In a storied amateur career, Camacho won three New York Golden Gloves tournaments, beginning with the Sub-Novice 112 lbs","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884650","text":"1980 119 lb Open Championship. In 1979 Camacho defeated Paul DeVorce of the Yonkers Police Athletic League in the finals to win the title, and, in 1980, Camacho defeated Tyrone Jackson in the finals to win the Championship. Camacho's nickname of \"Macho\" has been explained in various ways. According to his father, he gave him the nickname because he was his youngest son. According to the \"New York Times\", his mentor Pat Flannery is the one who gave him the nickname during his teens. According to Camacho himself, the nickname came as a result of American co-workers at a factory","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884678","text":"placing tassels in the boxing outfit of Luanne Platter. Rapper Lil Wayne referred to Camacho and the professional wrestler \"Macho Man\" (Randy Savage) in his 2008 single, \"Mr. Carter\". Following retirement, Camacho expanded his role as a television personality. In 2010, he took part in \"¡Mira Quien Baila!\", a reality show that is the American/Spanish-Speaking version of \"Dancing with the Stars\". He was the first to be eliminated from the competition. Camacho later joined the Univision entertainment news program \"El Gordo y La Flaca\" as a \"Mira Quien Baila\" critic and entertainment world newscaster. In March 2012, Camacho starred on","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"13903849","text":"by the California State University, Long Beach website. Julian Segura Camacho Julián Segura Camacho is an author of Mexican American literature. His works have been adopted by many national university libraries, including the University of California system, and the University of Texas. Camacho was born in El Centro, California in 1969 and raised in Inglewood, California, in the Rancho del Centinela. He has been published by Rowman and Littlefield, and by Floricanto Press. His book \"Huevos y la Mujer Latina: The De-Masculinization of the Macho\" was critiqued in the \"New York Daily News\" in 2007 by Dolores Prida. Camacho has","title":"Julian Segura Camacho"},{"psg_id":"13903848","text":"Julian Segura Camacho Julián Segura Camacho is an author of Mexican American literature. His works have been adopted by many national university libraries, including the University of California system, and the University of Texas. Camacho was born in El Centro, California in 1969 and raised in Inglewood, California, in the Rancho del Centinela. He has been published by Rowman and Littlefield, and by Floricanto Press. His book \"Huevos y la Mujer Latina: The De-Masculinization of the Macho\" was critiqued in the \"New York Daily News\" in 2007 by Dolores Prida. Camacho has twice been highlighted as \"Author of the Month\"","title":"Julian Segura Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20514766","text":"Villapando and his bodyguards. On 20 December 1955, Camacho, Martillana, Villapando and two Hukbalahap bodyguards were aboard a jeep traveling the highway from San Pablo City and Calauan town in Laguna with Camacho at the wheel. He pulled over in front of the gate of what is now the International Rice Research Institute in Barangay Maahas in Los Baños, Laguna at the pretense of checking on the engine. As Camacho got off the vehicle, Martillana did the same. One asked the other, \"\"Malamig, ano?\"\" (\"It's cold, isn't it?\"). The response was, \"\"Oo nga.\"\" (\"Yes, it is.\"); this was their pre-arranged","title":"Francisco Camacho Sr."},{"psg_id":"884662","text":"having physically attacked and injured his teenage son at his home with Camacho's ex-wife in March 2011. Camacho turned himself in to Florida authorities in April 2012. After posting a $5,000 bond at the Orange County Jail in Orlando, he was released. A trial was pending for Camacho in Orange County, Florida, at the time of his death. On November 20, 2012, around 7 p.m. AST, Camacho was shot once in the jaw in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Camacho, 50, was seated in the passenger seat of a friend's Ford Mustang when he was shot by unknown individuals from a passing","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884673","text":"his wit, and the style that turned him into one of the greats of all time. That's the only way you can explain why all those great hitters he faced during the best moments of his career never knocked him down. Jaime Vega-Curry (deputy editor of ESPN Deportes), said Camacho was \"a character that combined a contagious charisma, impressive boxing quality, a child's soul, a salesman's shrewdness, and a superlative confidence on himself and in the force of his 'Macho Time'\" Brophy noted Camacho would be eligible for the International Boxing Hall of Fame in December 2015. He added that","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884666","text":"He is survived by his parents, his sons, two grandsons, his brother Félix and his sisters Raquel, Estrella and Esperanza. His oldest son, Hector Camacho Jr., said violence had overtaken Puerto Rico. \"Death, jail, drugs, killings,\" he said. \"That's what the streets are now.\" Puerto Rico's former governor, Luis Fortuno, said \"'Macho' will always be remembered for his spontaneity and charisma in and out of the ring.\" Puerto Rican governor-elect, Alejandro Garcia Padilla, said Camacho had \"united the country\"; \"We celebrated his triumphs in the streets and we applauded him with noble sportsmanship when he didn't prevail.\" Asked how he","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"884646","text":"championship in 1978. During his professional career, Camacho had many notable fights against some of the biggest names in boxing, defeating Roberto Durán twice late in Duran's career, and knocking out Sugar Ray Leonard to send him into permanent retirement. He also fought Julio César Chávez, Félix Trinidad, and Oscar De La Hoya, among others. During his later years, Camacho expanded his popular role and appeared on a variety of Spanish-language reality television shows including Univision's' dancing show \"Mira Quien Baila\" and a weekly segment on the popular show \"El Gordo y La Flaca\", named \"Macho News\". However, he also","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"12073219","text":"Macho Again Macho Again (foaled 2005 in Florida) is a retired American thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was sired by the 2000 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt Macho Uno, who in turn was a son of leading sire Holy Bull. He is out of the mare Go Donna Go, who is the daughter of Wild Again. Macho Again got his start as a two-year-old under trainer Dallas Stewart at Saratoga Race Course. He ran four times, breaking his maiden with a victory at Churchill Downs. Macho Again also placed second twice while earning over $45,000. At age three, he continued to","title":"Macho Again"},{"psg_id":"6639507","text":"of workers, late at night, drunk, were hungry. The owner of the restaurant said they were closing and had nothing. The group of workers insisted that they would eat anything. The owner proceeded to chop what she had left of the ingredients that constitute the pique macho and served them really spicy to help with their drunkenness. She then said \"Piquen\" si son \"machos\", eat it if you think you're man enough, and that is how it got the name of Pique Macho. The \"Pique Macho\" or \"Pique a lo Macho\" was created by Mr. Honorato Quinones and his wife","title":"Pique macho"},{"psg_id":"15649186","text":"by massaging and shaking him. He was unresponsive for several minutes, then his eyes opened and he \"just got up and galloped away\". As a result, his foalhood nickname was \"Lazarus\". In addition to being a late foal, he was very big and hence slow to reach full development. Because the young horse was so tall and skinny, John Rio called him \"Mr. Green Jeans\", though no one else did. His official name is derived from the Village People song \"Macho Man\", and owner Dean Reeves' nickname for him is \"Macho\". The Rios sold the horse as a two-year-old to","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"18615331","text":"Ariel Camacho José Ariel Camacho Barraza (July 8, 1992 – February 25, 2015) was a Mexican singer-songwriter who performed in the Regional Mexican genre. He was leader of his group, Ariel Camacho y Los Plebes del Rancho and was signed to DEL Records. Ariel Camacho was born to Benito Camacho and Reynalda Barraza on July 8, 1992 in Guamuchil, Sinaloa. He started singing at the age of 12 in Angostura, Sinaloa. When he was in middle school, he met César Iván Sánchez, who played guitar and did back up vocals. Camacho later sought to expand his group and found a","title":"Ariel Camacho"},{"psg_id":"5210498","text":"he swallowed his tongue after a collision with Peter Crouch. His life was saved by Austria's chief medic. In UEFA Euro 2008, Macho played all three group stage matches for the hosts, in an eventual group stage exit. Jürgen Macho Jürgen Macho (born 24 August 1977, in Vienna) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who last played for FC Admira Wacker Mödling. Macho started his first-team career with Wiener Sport-Club in 1996, and moved after one season to First Vienna FC, where he spent three seasons before leaving for Premier League club Sunderland in 2000. At Sunderland, Macho spent three seasons","title":"Jürgen Macho"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"1635127","text":"Yory Boy Campas in November in Tijuana, Mexico. Camacho had denied signing for that bout. Camacho got back into shape and on August 29, 2009, he defeated Israel Cardona for the vacant WBC Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) Light Middleweight title. In an interview prior to the match, Camacho said that his passion for boxing had been re-ignited and he wanted to win a world title. On October 30, 2009, Camacho Jr. fought Luis \"Yory Boy\" Campas in El Paso, Texas. Camacho won the 10-round bout by a split decision, with the scores of 96–91 and 95–92 for him, and 92–95","title":"Héctor Camacho Jr."},{"psg_id":"17406626","text":"& lyrics to \"Cranky Carl and his Cosmic Contemplations.\" In February 2015, Camacho celebrated the 10th anniversary of \"Fools’ Paradise\" at Churchill’s Pub with a well-attended and well-received full musical performance, where virtually the entire original cast was brought back. In March 2012, Camacho led the cast at the Mad Cat Theatre Company in \"RPM\", a musical about a club deejay who turns his back on fame and travels the world in search of his true desire. In 2013, Camacho appeared as Robert Towns in the dramatic film, \"Father of Mine\". Jim Camacho James Emanuel Camacho is an American singer/songwriter","title":"Jim Camacho"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"10794852","text":"Genaro Ruiz Camacho Genaro Ruiz Camacho, Jr. (September 14, 1954 – August 26, 1998), aka Geno Camacho, was a cannabis dealer and organized crime leader in Texas who was linked to five murders and eventually executed by the state of Texas. On May 20, 1988, David L. Wilburn, 25, who worked for Sam Wright, 57 and had a mental disability unwittingly interfered when Camacho and two accomplices tried to kidnap Wright, Evellyn Banks, 31, and Banks's 3-year-old son Andre. Wilburn was forced to lay down in Wright's home and was then shot in the back of the head, for no","title":"Genaro Ruiz Camacho"},{"psg_id":"5210494","text":"Jürgen Macho Jürgen Macho (born 24 August 1977, in Vienna) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who last played for FC Admira Wacker Mödling. Macho started his first-team career with Wiener Sport-Club in 1996, and moved after one season to First Vienna FC, where he spent three seasons before leaving for Premier League club Sunderland in 2000. At Sunderland, Macho spent three seasons as the second-choice keeper, behind Danish international Thomas Sørensen, and managed a total of 22 league appearances. He then transferred to Chelsea for the 2003–04 season, but was mostly fourth-choice there. He suffered a serious season-long injury, and","title":"Jürgen Macho"},{"psg_id":"20413607","text":"announcer when he introduced Camacho where he rhymed Frank’s first name with “Crank”. He was stuck with the nickname since then. Camacho is married to Sarah Filush Camacho. They have one child, a son named Franklin Muña Camacho Jr. Frank Camacho Frank \"The Crank\" Camacho (born September 6, 1988) is a Chamorro mixed martial artist. He was the 2010 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu champion and a 2006 Micronesian Games wrestling gold medalist. He is currently competing in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Camacho was born on Hagåtña, Guam to Marcia and Francisco Muña Camacho. He was raised on Saipan,","title":"Frank Camacho"},{"psg_id":"8684298","text":"A+ classification every year, becoming the only student ever to achieve this score. As a pianist, Camacho started with teacher and musicologist, Robert Andres, and then with the Portuguese teacher, Melina Rebelo. He got an A in the final exam in Lisbon. Camacho was one of the very few students to finish the eight years' learning program in four years' time. Camacho claims that composing has been an important part of his life since he was ten years old, when he started composing short musical pieces using the vintage tracker program OctaMED on an Amiga 500. Side by side with","title":"Pedro Camacho"},{"psg_id":"2548341","text":"military to civilian leadership, ended confrontational anticlericalism, reversed the push for socialist education, and restored a working relationship with the U.S. during World War II. Manuel Ávila was born in Teziutlán, a small but economically important town in Puebla, to middle-class parents, Manuel Ávila Castillo and Eufrosina Camacho Bello. His older brother Maximino Ávila Camacho was a more dominant personality. There were several other siblings, among them a sister, María Jovita Ávila Camacho, and several brothers. Two of his brothers, Maximino Ávila Camacho and Rafael Ávila Camacho, served as governors of Puebla. Manuel Ávila Camacho did not receive a university","title":"Manuel Ávila Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20413602","text":"Frank Camacho Frank \"The Crank\" Camacho (born September 6, 1988) is a Chamorro mixed martial artist. He was the 2010 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu champion and a 2006 Micronesian Games wrestling gold medalist. He is currently competing in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Camacho was born on Hagåtña, Guam to Marcia and Francisco Muña Camacho. He was raised on Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands where he is still based. He started playing golf at a young age in hopes of competing professionally one day. However, he moved his attention to mixed martial arts (MMA), to shed some weight and get","title":"Frank Camacho"},{"psg_id":"13887176","text":"located in Spokane, Washington, in December 2001. He worked as a pizza delivery man and a dishwasher during college. Camacho worked as a police officer on Saipan for three years from January 1989 to August 1991. Joseph Camacho, a Republican, was elected to the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives in the 2007 general election. In the 2007 election, the Covenant Party lost control of the House to the Republicans. Camacho was chosen as the floor leader of the new 16th House of Representatives. He did not seek reelection in 2009. Democrat gubernatorial candidate Juan \"Pan\" Guerrero approached Camacho, a","title":"Joe Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20514771","text":"in the Philippine Air Force and fought in battles in Jolo, Sulu against Muslim rebels in 1974. A marker was constructed to commemorate Camacho on the spot where he fell, however the marker was destroyed when a supermarket was constructed on the site and it was never restored. Camp Francisco Camacho, a Philippine National Police camp in Virac, Catanduanes, is named in his honor. A concrete bust of Camacho was installed at the camp in August 2015. Francisco Camacho Sr. Francisco Camacho Sr. was a Philippine Army enlisted trooper and a recipient of the Philippines' highest military award for courage,","title":"Francisco Camacho Sr."},{"psg_id":"10846748","text":"Macho Uno Macho Uno (foaled April 24, 1998 in Kentucky ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was sired by the 1994 American Horse of the Year and U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Holy Bull. Trained by Joe Orseno, Macho Uno is best known for narrowly winning the 2000 Breeders' Cup Juvenile over future three year old champion Point Given and being voted the Eclipse Award as the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt. His three year old campaign was delayed until July resulting in limited starts though he did capture the Pennsylvania Derby and finish a creditable fourth to Tiznow","title":"Macho Uno"},{"psg_id":"20514769","text":"On or about 2200hours, 20 December 1955, the opportunity to bring success to the project came when Villapando, Commander Gueverra, two huk bodyguards, Master Sergeant Camacho and Corporal Martillana were riding in a jeep. Master Sergeant Camacho, who was at the wheel, stopped at the vicinity of Barrio Tabon, Calauan, Laguna on he pretense that the jeep needed some oil. He got out of the vehicle to pour oil on the engine, while corporal Martillana followed presumably to help him. At a pre-arranged signal they immediately opened fire on the Huks and, with concentrated fire, they were able to kill","title":"Francisco Camacho Sr."},{"psg_id":"19195507","text":"Rafael Camacho Guzmán Rafael Camacho Guzmán (November 16, 1916 in Querétaro, Querétaro – 1998 in Federal District), was a Mexican trade union and political leader, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and governor of Queretaro from 1979 to 1985. Rafael Camacho Guzmán was born in the city of Queretaro in 1916. He studied agronomy in Guanajuato. Speaker got his license in 1942 and worked in the XEBZ in Mexico City. It was the official broadcaster of the Presidency of the Republic during the government of Miguel Aleman. He participated in the founding of the Union of the Industry of the","title":"Rafael Camacho Guzmán"},{"psg_id":"19195503","text":"Rafael Camacho Guzmán Rafael Camacho Guzmán (November 16, 1916 in Querétaro, Querétaro – 1998 in Federal District), was a Mexican trade union and political leader, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and governor of Queretaro from 1979 to 1985. Rafael Camacho Guzmán was born in the city of Queretaro in 1916. He studied agronomy in Guanajuato. Speaker got his license in 1942 and worked in the XEBZ in Mexico City. It was the official broadcaster of the Presidency of the Republic during the government of Miguel Aleman. He participated in the founding of the Union of the Industry of the","title":"Rafael Camacho Guzmán"},{"psg_id":"10214088","text":"Ignacio Camacho Ignacio Camacho Barnola (; born 4 May 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German club VfL Wolfsburg. An academy graduate at Atlético Madrid, he made his senior debut at the age of 17. He spent the next three years at the club, making 50 appearances and winning Europa League and UEFA Super Cup titles. In 2011 he signed for Málaga, where he spent six and a half years and played competitive 199 matches before joining Wolfsburg. A full Spain international since 2014, Camacho previously earned 51 caps across the various youth","title":"Ignacio Camacho"},{"psg_id":"8684297","text":"Pedro Camacho Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese composer of classical and religious music as well as film and video game scores. He is known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for \"Star Citizen\". Camacho was born in the city of Funchal, Madeira, and started learning composition with Argentinean composer Roberto Pérez in his home city's Conservatoire and Arts School. After three years, Camacho moved to Lisbon, where he continued his studies in the National Conservatoire for another four years with composer and teacher Eurico Carrapatoso. Under his guidance, Camacho received an","title":"Pedro Camacho"},{"psg_id":"7454216","text":"to build the stadium that bears his name. Nemesio Camacho Nemesio Camacho Macías (November 1869 - 7 May 1929) was a Colombian businessman and politician. The Stadium Nemesio Camacho in Bogotá is named after him. He was the manager of the Bank of the Republic, the Colombian Train of the Pacific and the Tramways of Bogotá. He was also Ministry of Finance and Public Credit appointed by the President Rafael Reyes. His son Luis Camacho, was the person who offered the land where the stadium would be constructed. Nemesio Camacho Macias (Subachoque, Colombia, November 1869 - Paris, France, May 7,","title":"Nemesio Camacho"},{"psg_id":"7454207","text":"Nemesio Camacho Nemesio Camacho Macías (November 1869 - 7 May 1929) was a Colombian businessman and politician. The Stadium Nemesio Camacho in Bogotá is named after him. He was the manager of the Bank of the Republic, the Colombian Train of the Pacific and the Tramways of Bogotá. He was also Ministry of Finance and Public Credit appointed by the President Rafael Reyes. His son Luis Camacho, was the person who offered the land where the stadium would be constructed. Nemesio Camacho Macias (Subachoque, Colombia, November 1869 - Paris, France, May 7, 1929) was a Colombian lawyer, politician, and businessman.","title":"Nemesio Camacho"},{"psg_id":"13990296","text":"Joe Camacho (baseball) Joseph Gomes Camacho, Jr. (born May 29, 1928 at New Bedford, Massachusetts) is an American former infielder and coach in professional baseball. During his playing career, Camacho threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg). Camacho attended Bridgewater State College, where he received bachelor's and master's degrees in education. Camacho's professional playing career extended from 1948 through 1957, with two seasons (1951–52) missed due to military service during the Korean War. He spent most of his active career as a shortstop and second baseman in the Cleveland Indians' farm","title":"Joe Camacho (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"13711933","text":"Where Got Ghost? Where Got Ghost? () is a Singaporean omnibus comedy horror film directed by Jack Neo and Boris Boo. This film is Jack Neo's first attempt with horror flicks. The film is made up of three omnibus horror tales laced with Singaporean humour. In sequence, they are \"\"Roadside Got Ghost\"\", \"\"Forest Got Ghost\"\" and \"\"House Got Ghost\"\". Directed By: Jack Neo Swindlers Cai, Fu and Shou are returning to Cai's house after a successful scam. Cai becomes hungry and tells his accomplices to buy him some food while he returned home. As it is late at night and","title":"Where Got Ghost?"},{"psg_id":"1635124","text":"night, the boy wore a Puerto Rican flag outfit. His fight against the former world champion Jesse James Leija resulted in a no contest, after Leija's team protested the awarding of the fight on points to Camacho. The fight was stopped in the fifth round due to an unintentional headbutt by Leija that opened a cut over Camacho's eye. Camacho indicated he did not want to continue. The referees went to their scorecards to determine the winner, and gave Camacho the decision. Many fans felt he quit in the fight. Camacho is a member of Team Fight to Walk, which","title":"Héctor Camacho Jr."},{"psg_id":"13847296","text":"in favor of Camacho, and then the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that Taisacan did not have standing to sue, as he was not specifically injured by the veto. Carlos S. Camacho Carlos Sablan Camacho (born February 27, 1937) was the first Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States. Camacho was born on Saipan. He attended the Fiji School of Medicine and the University of Hawaii. He practiced medicine until 1967, when he was elected to the Congress of Micronesia. He served","title":"Carlos S. Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20769655","text":"Art Camacho Art Camacho is an award winning film director, producer, actor and stuntman. His directorial work includes \"Recoil\" in 1998, \"13 Dead Men\" in 2003, \"Confessions of a Pit Fighter\" in 2005 and \"Half Past Dead 2\" in 2007. His acting work includes \"Chinatown Connection\" in 1990, \"The Power Within\" in 1995\", Tiger Heart\" in 1996 and \"Little Bigfoot 2: The Journey Home\". Camacho started out as an actor and did the ruin of assorted television programs and action films He later started producing and directing commercials before moving into directing, choreographing and producing action films. By 2015, he","title":"Art Camacho"},{"psg_id":"10846749","text":"in the Breeders' Cup Classic. At four he won an allowance race and the grade ii Massachusetts Handicap before closing out his career with a fifth place finish in the 2002 Breeders Cup Classic behind Volponi. Retired to stud duty, Macho Uno stands at his owner's Adena Springs South in Ocala, Florida. He is the sire of graded stakes winners Harlem Rocker, Macho Again, Mucho Macho Man, and Wicked Style. Macho Uno Macho Uno (foaled April 24, 1998 in Kentucky ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was sired by the 1994 American Horse of the Year and U.S. Racing","title":"Macho Uno"},{"psg_id":"15649185","text":"Rio of Florida, where Mucho Macho Man was foaled, and thus the Rios are officially listed as his breeders. Mucho Macho Man was Ponche de Leona's second foal and was born extremely late in the foaling season on June 15, 2008; this meant that as a two- and three-year-old, not yet fully grown, he had to compete on equal terms with horses who were as much as five months older than he. Ponche de Leona delivered Mucho Macho Man three weeks after her due date. At birth, the foal was lifeless with no heartbeat. Farm staff tried to revive him","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"8684300","text":"for the world's first digital concert with an orchestra and choir, sponsored by Samsung. 2012 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2016 Pedro Camacho Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese composer of classical and religious music as well as film and video game scores. He is known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for \"Star Citizen\". Camacho was born in the city of Funchal, Madeira, and started learning composition with Argentinean composer Roberto Pérez in his home city's Conservatoire and Arts School. After three years, Camacho moved to Lisbon, where he","title":"Pedro Camacho"},{"psg_id":"17406619","text":"The Goods appeared on The Jenny Jones Show in episode 8122 \"I'm Too Sexy to Get a Date.\" The Goods disbanded in 1999. Marilyn Manson, who got his first break as The Goods opening act, commented: \"I think that they are extremely talented and great musicians.\" After The Goods disbanded in 1999, Camacho resumed his career as a solo artist and has released multiple albums to critical acclaim including: \"Trouble Doll\" (2001), \"Hey Hey*\" (2003), \"Stalker Songs\" (2005), and \"Beachfront Defeat\" (2009). In 2009, Camacho collaborated with Grammy Award-winning songwriter and producer Jodi Marr on the album \"Hail Mary\". Other","title":"Jim Camacho"},{"psg_id":"14757494","text":"Letras e no Seu Monte (\"Brito Camacho in Letters and on His Mountain\"). In addition to several journalistic writings and political commentaries, Brito Camacho is the author of: On 29 October 1987, during an official visit, the President of the Republic Mário Soares unveiled a commemorative plaque in Brito Camacho's home in Aljustrel, where he had lived until his death. In 1999, the local school, where the young Manuel had attended, was renamed in his honor (\"Escola Básica Doutor Brito Camacho\"). Manuel de Brito Camacho Manuel de Brito Camacho (12 February 1862, Aljustrel — 19 September 1934, Lisbon) a Portuguese","title":"Manuel de Brito Camacho"},{"psg_id":"16990159","text":"José Camacho (judoka) José Gregorio Camacho Lascarro (born April 26, 1983 in Barinas) is a Venezuelan judoka, who played for the middleweight category. He is a two-time Olympian, a three-time medalist at the Pan American Judo Championships, and a bronze medalist for his division at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Camacho made his official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he lost the first preliminary match of men's middleweight class (90 kg), with an ippon and a kuchiki-taoshi (single leg takedown), to Argentina's Eduardo Costa. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing,","title":"José Camacho (judoka)"},{"psg_id":"14160424","text":"Jorge Camacho (painter) Jorge R. Camacho Lazo (January 5, 1934 – March 30, 2011) was a Cuban painter. Born in Havana in 1934, Camacho left his law studies in 1951 to dedicate himself to painting despite the fact that he never studied art. By the end of the 40's, Camacho and his friend, Carlos M. Luis were well versed in contemporary painting. It was Carlos who introduced him to the paintings of Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Yves Tanguy and Giorgio de Chirico. In 1953, Camacho travelled to Mexico, where he lived for a year and met his colleague José Luis","title":"Jorge Camacho (painter)"},{"psg_id":"20443229","text":"Erika Tatiana Camacho Erika Tatiana Camacho (born September 3, 1974) is a Mexican-American mathematical biologist and Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics at Arizona State University. She is a 2014 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (PAESMEM) awardee . She was taught and mentored by Jaime Escalante in high school who was the subject of the movie Stand and Deliver. Camacho attended high school at Garfield High School (California) from 1990–1993 where she was taught by Jaime Escalante. After graduating from Wellesley College, cum laude, with Bachelor of Arts degrees in mathematics and economics in 1997, she","title":"Erika Tatiana Camacho"},{"psg_id":"15649215","text":"December 2013, Ritvo and Green confirmed that Mucho Macho Man would return to race as a six-year-old, and their goal for the horse was to \"target the Breeders' Cup again\". Though presumed full-grown, he still had continued to fill out from the previous year. Ritvo announced that the horse would begin his racing season for a third time with the Sunshine Millions Classic, if the track was dry. On January 18, 2014, Ritvo and the horse got a clear day and a fast track. Mucho Macho Man won the six-horse race by 14 lengths. The field included his former nemesis,","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"15649220","text":"and tear. He is still sound and happy, but we have decided that it is in his best interests to retire him. He has nothing more to prove to any of us.\" Conversions of distance and abbreviations for the owners are given after the table. Mucho Macho Man is sired by Macho Uno, who stands at stud at Adena Springs Farms in Kentucky. , Macho Uno had sired 27 stakes winners. Besides Mucho Macho Man, they include: Potesta, winner of the Hollywood Oaks; Macho Again; and Wicked Style. Macho Uno is a son of Holy Bull, who was the 1994","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"20375066","text":"in the Department of Mathematics at the same university. In 1987, she did research with Professor Gilbert Hector at the University Claude Bernard in Lyon, where she finished her 1996 Ph.D. thesis \"Isomorphisme de Thom pour les feuilletages presque sans holonomie\" (Thom isomorphism for foliation almost without holonomy). She is now associate professor of geometry and topology at the UPV/EHU. Her primary research area is the geometric theory of foliations. Macho teaches the subjects of topology and ampliation of topology (third and fourth courses) of the undergraduate degree of mathematics at the Department of Science and Technology of the University","title":"Marta Macho Stadler"},{"psg_id":"11690817","text":"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"12073224","text":"on conventional dirt. In a suicidal pace early, the race set up perfectly for Macho Again to make a charge at the filly on the lead. He passed seven stakes winners in the field around the far turn and down the lane and lost to Rachel Alexandra by a head. Macho Again earned $150,000 for the runner up share in that grade one race and ended his career with earnings of $1,825,767. He was retired from racing in July 2010 and now stands as stud at the Haras Gran Derby in Venezuela. Macho Again Macho Again (foaled 2005 in Florida)","title":"Macho Again"},{"psg_id":"15649193","text":"noted that the horse was undefeated whenever he had the lead by the eighth pole but had never won when he did not. Mucho Macho Man first raced at Calder Race Course. He was scratched by the track veterinarian from the first race into which he was entered; he had been slightly injured when the horse next to him reared and flipped over in the starting gate. He was entered in another race a week later, a maiden race in which he finished second, losing to a colt named Gourmet Dinner. After that race, Mucho Macho Man was purchased by","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"16805028","text":"that make up the core of the Camacho Brand. The Limited Selections that are available only at select retailers. Camacho Cigars Camacho Cigars was founded in 1961 by Simon Camacho and acquired by the Eiroa family in 1995. Now part of the Oettinger Davidoff Group, Camacho Cigars is based in Danlí, Honduras and specializes in authentic handmade Cuban seed cigars. After being exiled from Cuba in 1961, Simon Camacho, who was originally from Cuba, began his cigar business in Miami, Florida. Simon Camacho’s cigars gained success in the United States, as well as abroad and even found a fan in","title":"Camacho Cigars"},{"psg_id":"8646160","text":"other actors playing 'macho dancers' were trained by a real macho dancer for three months. Abandoned by his American lover, (who finished his tour of duty in the country). Pol (Alan Paule) a poor, gay teenager from the mountains is forced to move to Manilla and support himself and his family by entering into the underground urban world of male strippers, prostitution, illegal drugs, sexual exploitation and slavery. Including a scene where two nude men take a shower together on stage at 'Mama Charlie's Bar'. Pol also meets police oppression, corruption and murder. His only real friend is a successful","title":"Macho Dancer"},{"psg_id":"6299562","text":"Juan Francisco Camacho Juan Francisco Camacho (1824 – January 23, 1896), Spanish statesman and financier, was born in Cadiz. The first part of his life was devoted to mercantile and financial pursuits at Cadiz and then in Madrid, where he managed the affairs of and liquidated a mercantile and industrial society to the satisfaction and profit of the shareholders. In 1837 he became a captain in the national militia, in 1852 Conservative deputy in the \"Cortes\" for Alcoy, in 1853 secretary of congress, and was afterwards elected ten times deputy, twice senator and life senator in 1877. Camacho took a","title":"Juan Francisco Camacho"},{"psg_id":"7065329","text":"Camacho has been working at a Fitness Center in Joplin, Missouri. In 2007 he coached the boys tennis team of Thomas Jefferson Independent Day School and led them to the state championships. Camacho was the Bolivian Davis Cup Captain in 2009. Camacho worked with professional tennis player Arnau Brugues from Spain as his personal tennis coach from May 2009 to July 2010 on the ATP professional circuit. Diego Camacho Diego Camacho (born May 21, 1983 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a tennis player from Bolivia, who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There","title":"Diego Camacho"},{"psg_id":"18615337","text":"members, fans, and other artists come together at his grave to commemorate him. Ariel is now known by many as \"El Rey del Requinto\", \"El Mentado\", \"Rey de Corazones\" and of course \"La Tuyia.\" Ariel Camacho José Ariel Camacho Barraza (July 8, 1992 – February 25, 2015) was a Mexican singer-songwriter who performed in the Regional Mexican genre. He was leader of his group, Ariel Camacho y Los Plebes del Rancho and was signed to DEL Records. Ariel Camacho was born to Benito Camacho and Reynalda Barraza on July 8, 1992 in Guamuchil, Sinaloa. He started singing at the age","title":"Ariel Camacho"},{"psg_id":"18615334","text":"frequent collaborator with other corrido singers, including Grupo Fernandez, Marca Registrada, Los Traviesos De La Sierra and Regulo Caro. On February 25, 2015, Camacho and three other people were in a car accident on the road from Angostura, Sinaloa. Camacho was returning from a performance at a music festival, Carnaval de Mocorito. Camacho and two others died and one person was injured. They were riding in a 1994 Honda Accord when Camacho lost control. The accident reportedly occurred at two in the morning on highway Angostura- La Reforma. Camacho passed away on impact. It is unclear whether he was driving","title":"Ariel Camacho"},{"psg_id":"2548349","text":"Mexican-US relations were excellent. The United States provided Mexico with financial aid for improvements on the railway system and the construction of the Pan American Highway. Moreover, Mexican foreign debt was reduced. When his term ended in 1946, Camacho retired to work on his farm. Manuel Ávila Camacho Manuel Ávila Camacho (; 24 April 1897 – 13 October 1955) served as the President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Although he did participate in the Mexican Revolution and achieved a high rank, he came to the presidency of Mexico because of his direct connection to General Lázaro Cárdenas, as a","title":"Manuel Ávila Camacho"},{"psg_id":"15649223","text":"of Mucho Macho Man in his three-year-old year, and in foal to Macho Uno again, the Rios resold her at Keeneland for $300,000. Following Mucho Macho Man's Breeders' Cup win in 2013, and having also produced the stakes-placed Mucho Man's Gold, she was again sold at the Keeneland January 2014 sale, this time in foal to Distorted Humor, bringing $775,000. In 2013, she was named Florida broodmare of the year by the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders' and Owners' Association. Mucho Macho Man Mucho Macho Man (foaled June 15, 2008) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse notable as the winner of the","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"20549832","text":"Macho River The Macho River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing in Quebec, Canada, in the territories of: The Macho River flows entirely in forested territory north-east of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve and on the west side of Gouin Reservoir. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-April. The course of this river has a difference in height of only five meters. The toponym \"Macho River\" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.","title":"Macho River"},{"psg_id":"20549831","text":"Macho River The Macho River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing in Quebec, Canada, in the territories of: The Macho River flows entirely in forested territory north-east of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve and on the west side of Gouin Reservoir. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-April. The course of this river has a difference in height of only five meters. The toponym \"Macho River\" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.","title":"Macho River"},{"psg_id":"11433651","text":"his CFL career, recording 3 interceptions (including a 50-yard pick six) while also recording 3 tackles in a Roughrider win over the Alouettes. Harris' 3 interceptions tied a Roughrider record for the most interceptions in a game. Macho is the son of Victor Harris and the late Maritza Harris. He lives in Canada with his Wife Kylie Harris and they recently had a baby girl named Kamila Harris. His father gave him the nickname \"Macho\" at the age of 2. Macho Harris Victor \"Macho\" Harris, Jr. (born February 16, 1986) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He recently played","title":"Macho Harris"},{"psg_id":"10214095","text":"José was also a footballer, as older brother Juanjo. The latter was also a midfielder, who played for several Segunda División and Segunda División B clubs. Atlético Madrid Spain Ignacio Camacho Ignacio Camacho Barnola (; born 4 May 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German club VfL Wolfsburg. An academy graduate at Atlético Madrid, he made his senior debut at the age of 17. He spent the next three years at the club, making 50 appearances and winning Europa League and UEFA Super Cup titles. In 2011 he signed for Málaga, where he","title":"Ignacio Camacho"},{"psg_id":"7969431","text":"available in PDF format) are available for the D20 version of the game: \"Macho Women with Guns - Diet Edition\", \"Adolf Hitler - Porn Star\", and \"The Sex Presidents\". Macho Women with Guns Macho Women with Guns (MWWG) is a comedy role-playing game created by Greg Porter and published by Blacksburg Tactical Research Center (BTRC). (A D20 System version of the game is also available from Mongoose Publishing.) Nominally a science-fiction game, it parodies both action films and other role-playing games. \"Macho Women with Guns\" is set in a near-future America where society has collapsed due to the misdeeds of","title":"Macho Women with Guns"},{"psg_id":"15649188","text":"2011. Mucho Macho Man overcame several health issues in 2011 and 2013. He had surgery to address a breathing problem in 2011, and suffered from a respiratory virus and hoof problems, including a quarter crack, in 2013. Not only did the horse survive near-death in 2008, so did Kathy Ritvo, who had a heart transplant in November 2008. She was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy in 2001, limiting her horse training career. By 2008 her condition deteriorated to the point where she was hospitalized for several months, and she was near death when an organ became available. Less than six months after","title":"Mucho Macho Man"},{"psg_id":"884649","text":"project in Spanish Harlem. Camacho attended local schools and ran into trouble as a teen, getting into street fights and landing in jail at fifteen. Pat Flannery, a language teacher in high school, helped the youth, teaching him to read and \"acting like a father figure\". When Camacho learned boxing and karate as a teenager, Flannery guided him to the Golden Gloves competitions. Demonstrating talent as a boxer, Camacho chose that sport as a career. As an amateur, Camacho won three New York Golden Gloves Championships. Camacho won the 1978 112 lb Sub-Novice Championship, 1979 118 lb Open Championship, and","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"7065328","text":"Diego Camacho Diego Camacho (born May 21, 1983 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a tennis player from Bolivia, who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There he was defeated in the first round by America's Jeff Tarango. Camacho reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on March 19, 2001, when he became the number 954 of the world. Camacho played collegiate tennis for the University of Tulsa. Camacho played for the Bolivian Davis Cup team from 2001 to 2008, posting a 4–5 record in singles and a 5–5 record in doubles. As of late 2007,","title":"Diego Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20413605","text":"2017, in a lightweight bout at . At the weight-ins, Camacho weighed in at 160 pounds, four pounds over the lightweight upper limit of 156 pounds. The bout proceeded at a catchweight and Camacho forfeited 30% of his purse to Brown. He won the fight via split decision. This win earned him the second UFC's \"Fight of the Night\" bonus. After the fight, Camacho took to Twitter asking UFC President Dana White to give his USD 50 thousands bonus to Brown as he believed he was not eligible for the bonus since he missed weight. Camacho became 1 of 5","title":"Frank Camacho"},{"psg_id":"4707931","text":"Carlos Camacho Carlos Garcia Camacho (November 16, 1924 – December 6, 1979) was a Guamanian politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as the last appointed Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1971 and the first elected Governor of Guam from 1971 to 1975. Camacho was born in the village of Hagåtña, Guam to Felix Martinez Camacho (1893–1975) and Antonia Cruz Garcia. His siblings included Josephine Camacho Tanaka, John Camacho, Luis Camacho, and Eddie Camacho. From 1946 to 1949, he attended Aquinas College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In 1952, he earned a D.D.S. degree from Marquette University in","title":"Carlos Camacho"},{"psg_id":"16634890","text":"he had a brief stint for Las Piedras Youth playing 15 games and scoring 3 goals. In the 2010/2011 season he signed for the club El Tanque Sisley. He played a destacadísima role in the team where he gave 9 assists; he played 18 games and scored just once for the club. In 2011, he moved to Cerro of Uruguay where much was expected from a competitive team that made people excited. But that was only an illusion: the team had a regular season and finished in the middle of the table. Camacho did not perform as expected, playing 18","title":"Washington Camacho"},{"psg_id":"18615336","text":"into \"Los Plebes Del Rancho de Ariel Camacho.\" They continue to make albums in honor of Camacho, like \"Recuerden Mi Estilo\", alongside Camacho's father, Benito Camacho. Many have paid tribute to Camacho through the use of songs such as Virlan Garcia with \"Hasta el Cielo\", Los Traviezoz de la Zierra with \"Mis Ultimos Momentos\" and \"Un Mentado Ariel.\" An album in tribute to Camacho was also released in 2017 called \"Ariel Camacho Para Siempre\" that features artists such as Gerardo Ortiz, Regulo Caro, and Revolver Cannabis. Each year on the 25th of February in memory of Camacho, his band, family","title":"Ariel Camacho"},{"psg_id":"6639508","text":"Evangelina Gomez Quinones, owners of \"Restaurante Miraflores\" in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Basic Ingredients: Pique macho Pique macho () or Pique a lo macho is a typical Bolivian food. It is a heaped plate consisting of bite-sized pieces of beef, and french fry-cut potatoes. Added to this mixture are onions, locoto, boiled egg, mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup. Smaller portions are simply called \"pique\"; \"pique macho\" is a huge portion, and traditionally spicy hot because of the pimenton. Urban legend suggests that this is because you are macho if you can finish one by yourself, though most diners opt to share the dish","title":"Pique macho"},{"psg_id":"6639506","text":"Pique macho Pique macho () or Pique a lo macho is a typical Bolivian food. It is a heaped plate consisting of bite-sized pieces of beef, and french fry-cut potatoes. Added to this mixture are onions, locoto, boiled egg, mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup. Smaller portions are simply called \"pique\"; \"pique macho\" is a huge portion, and traditionally spicy hot because of the pimenton. Urban legend suggests that this is because you are macho if you can finish one by yourself, though most diners opt to share the dish amongst a pair or a group. Another legend says that a group","title":"Pique macho"},{"psg_id":"14856793","text":"Carmel Cathedral. Tomas Aguon Camacho Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served for 25 years as bishop from 1985 until his retirement in 2010. Camacho was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan, on September 18, 1933, to Vidal Palacios Camacho and Maria Aguon Camacho. He was ordained a Catholic priest on June 14, 1961, at the age of 27. Camacho was appointed the first bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa on November 8, 1984,","title":"Tomas Aguon Camacho"},{"psg_id":"14856791","text":"Tomas Aguon Camacho Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served for 25 years as bishop from 1985 until his retirement in 2010. Camacho was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan, on September 18, 1933, to Vidal Palacios Camacho and Maria Aguon Camacho. He was ordained a Catholic priest on June 14, 1961, at the age of 27. Camacho was appointed the first bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa on November 8, 1984, by Pope","title":"Tomas Aguon Camacho"},{"psg_id":"878959","text":"the second, but the challenger got off the canvas to take Rosario's title away with a fourth-round TKO. This was Rosario's first defeat. Some fans felt he never fully recovered, although he won three more championships. Rosario won a comeback fight against Frankie Randall, the future world champion, in London. He had to wait another year before an opportunity to regain the title. On June 13, 1986, he met the world champion Hector 'Macho' Camacho at Madison Square Garden in New York. The fight was televised by HBO, and although Rosario shook Camacho badly in the fifth round and rallied","title":"Edwin Rosario"},{"psg_id":"9270219","text":"magazine's Dance chart in October 1978. An edited seven-minute version was also released. in 1980 they released the album, \"Macho II - Roll\", composed, arranged and conducted by Celso Valli, produced by Jacques Fred Petrus with all songs played by The Goody Music Orchestra. All vocals were recorded and mixed at the Power Station Studios in New York, except for the song \"Mothers Love - Mama Mia\", which was recorded and mixed at the Media Sound Studios. Macho (band) Macho was an Italian-American disco/R&B studio group. The Guadeloupe born French-Italian businessman Jacques Fred Petrus and Italian musician Mauro Malavasi, formed","title":"Macho (band)"},{"psg_id":"6152200","text":"Manuel Camacho Solís Víctor Manuel Camacho Solís (March 30, 1946 – June 5, 2015) was a Mexican politician who served in the cabinets of presidents Miguel de la Madrid and Carlos Salinas. Born in Mexico City to Manuel Camacho Lopez and Luz Solís, he belonged to the . At first he was affiliated with the PRI, later with the Party of the Democratic Center and then with the Party of the Democratic Revolution. Camacho Solís joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1965, and in 1988 he became that party's general secretary. Camacho met Carlos Salinas at the National Autonomous","title":"Manuel Camacho Solís"},{"psg_id":"17014264","text":"Macho like Me Macho like Me is a documentary film directed and performed by Helie Lee. She performs a social experiment where she by cutting her hair and changing her wardrobe to men’s clothes transforming her appearance from an established woman into a “man”, and takes a step into the masculine world. The documentary is a mix of raw documentary footage and a live presentation, and was presented at SDAFF and DC APA in 2010. In the documentary she gets help from her friends Anna and Katie and shows the whole process of the transformation into a man named \"Harry\",","title":"Macho like Me"},{"psg_id":"11433645","text":"Macho Harris Victor \"Macho\" Harris, Jr. (born February 16, 1986) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He recently played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Harris went on to play for the Washington Redskins and the Pittsburgh Steelers before signing with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on April 18, 2012. Victor \"Macho\" Harris earned All-District, All-Region, All-Metro, All-State and Parade All-American Honors while playing Running Back, Kick Returner, Punt Returner, and Safety at","title":"Macho Harris"},{"psg_id":"884675","text":"1, 1989), Christian (born 1992), and Tyler Camacho (born 1998). (The \"New York Times\" reports the youngest son's name as \"Taylor\".) In 1998 she obtained a restraining order against Camacho, alleging he had threatened her and one of their sons. They divorced in 2001. As of March 2011, his ex-wife Amy Camacho and at least one son were living in Orange County, Florida. His youngest son, Tyler, also practices boxing. In 2003, The Press and Guide of Dearborn, Michigan printed an engagement notice between Camacho and Shelly Salemassi, along with a photograph of the couple. Although they never married, the","title":"Héctor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"8360728","text":"Ernie Camacho Ernest Carlos Camacho (born February 1, 1955) is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the major leagues from 1980 to 1981 and 1983 to 1990. His best season came with the 1984 Cleveland Indians, when he led the team with 23 saves. Camacho grew up playing baseball in his hometown of Salinas, California, first as a Little League Baseball player, then as a student at Alisal High School and Hartnell College. Camacho was drafted by major league teams three times out of Hartnell College: the Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 12th round of the June","title":"Ernie Camacho"},{"psg_id":"4707938","text":"governor the following year and served in that capacity until August 1975. Following his defeat, Camacho return to his career as a dentist, continuing in private practice until his death on December 6, 1979 four years later, at the age of 55. Carlos Camacho Carlos Garcia Camacho (November 16, 1924 – December 6, 1979) was a Guamanian politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as the last appointed Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1971 and the first elected Governor of Guam from 1971 to 1975. Camacho was born in the village of Hagåtña, Guam to Felix Martinez","title":"Carlos Camacho"},{"psg_id":"19262610","text":"He served as the business' manager and vice president until his retirement in 1985. Vicente Camacho was also an advocate of tourism in the Northern Mariana Islands. He helped to establish the Marianas Visitors Bureau, now called the Marianas Visitors Authority, the territory's official destination marketing organization. To improve safety at tourist attractions, Camacho successfully proposed fences, concrete barriers and other structures. Camacho, was spoke fluent Japanese, helped to develop the Northern Mariana Islands as a major vacation destination for Japanese tourists. His work to improve Japanese-Northern Mariana Islands relations also extended to cultural and educational exchanges. Camacho oversaw the","title":"Vicente Camacho"},{"psg_id":"17801032","text":"a shortlisted nominee for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards. Jesse Camacho Jesse Camacho is a Canadian film and television actor, best known for his role as Sheldon Blecher in the television series \"Less Than Kind\". The son of actors Mark Camacho and Pauline Little, Camacho was born May 29, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec. He began acting in childhood, with his early credits including the television series \"Creepschool\" and \"Fries with That?\" and the films \"Hatley High\" and \"12 and Holding\". His other credits have included roles in the television series \"Mother Up!\",","title":"Jesse Camacho"},{"psg_id":"14989265","text":"year with a career-best 18 league goals, as his side was crowned champions. On 24 August 2010 Camacho was called up to Paraguay national team by manager Gerardo Martino for friendlies against Japan and China. He made his full international debut on 4 September, starting in a 0–1 loss against the former in Yokohama. Camacho scored his first international goal on 6 September 2011, netting the first in a 3–0 win at Honduras through a penalty. Néstor Camacho Néstor Abrahan Camacho Ledesma (born 15 October 1987) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for Paraguayan Primera Division club Club Olimpia. Mainly","title":"Néstor Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20832367","text":"executive committee in the same capacity.He would later serve as the Canadian Soccer Association Chair of Canada Soccer’s Referee Committee and as National Assessor. Tony Camacho Tony Camacho is a Portuguese-born Canadian former soccer referee. He was born in Portugal, and he emigrated to Canada in 1972 where he received his FIFA referee license. In 1992, he served on the FIFA International Referees List for seven years, and was assigned to the Canada Games in 1993, and 1997. He officiated in the USISL A-League, and later in the Canadian Professional Soccer League where he officiated in the 1999 CPSL Championship","title":"Tony Camacho"},{"psg_id":"20832366","text":"Tony Camacho Tony Camacho is a Portuguese-born Canadian former soccer referee. He was born in Portugal, and he emigrated to Canada in 1972 where he received his FIFA referee license. In 1992, he served on the FIFA International Referees List for seven years, and was assigned to the Canada Games in 1993, and 1997. He officiated in the USISL A-League, and later in the Canadian Professional Soccer League where he officiated in the 1999 CPSL Championship final. After his retirement he served on the CPSL Executive Committee as the Director of Officials until 2004. In 2008, he returned to the","title":"Tony Camacho"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884679\",\n \"text\": \"a dating game show titled \\\"It's Macho Time,\\\" where women competed to be his \\\"girlfriend\\\". Héctor Camacho Héctor Luís Camacho Matías (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012), commonly known by his nickname \\\"Macho\\\" Camacho, was a Puerto Rican professional boxer and entertainer. Known for his quickness in the ring and flamboyant style, Camacho competed professionally from 1980 to 2010, and was a three-weight world champion. He held the WBC super featherweight title from 1983 to 1984, the WBC lightweight title from 1985 to 1987, and the WBO junior welterweight title twice between 1989 and 1992. In a storied amateur\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884677\",\n \"text\": \"publicity stunt drew strong criticism at the time. Camacho also appeared in the sitcom, \\\"The Wayans Bros.,\\\" portraying Manuel \\\"Hot Pepper\\\" López. He staged a fight against the main character, Marlon \\\"Suckerpunch\\\" Williams (Marlon Wayans). Due to his prominence, Camacho became the subject of cultural references in television, music and literature. Harry Mullan devoted a chapter to him, titled \\\"It's Macho Time,\\\" in his \\\"The Book of Boxing Quotations\\\" (1988). In a 2003 episode of \\\"King of the Hill,\\\" titled \\\"Boxing Luanne\\\", the titular character Hank Hill remarks \\\"Oh, I get it. A little flash… Like Héctor \\\"Macho\\\" Camacho\\\". after\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1635123\",\n \"text\": \"York City. His parents were quite young and did not marry; his father was Hector Camacho, then 16 years old, who lived in Spanish Harlem. The senior Camacho, nicknamed \\\"Macho\\\", became an amateur boxer and, later a professional. The boy was nicknamed \\\"Machito\\\". He grew up admiring his father's fighting skills and imitating him, and was more interested in fighting than school. At the age of eight, Camacho Jr. was noted for doing mock sparring with his dad before his father's world title defense on June 13, 1986, against Edwin Rosario at Madison Square Garden in New York City. That\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884676\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"New York Post\\\" reported she was the only one of his love interests to fly to Camacho's New York funeral. During the peak of his career, Camacho became an icon in popular culture. He first appeared on Telemundo's \\\"Super Sábados\\\", where he joined a musical sketch, \\\"Macho Time\\\", named after his catchphrase. During the 1990s, Camacho appeared in episodes of \\\"El Show del Mediodía\\\", performing staged fights with Melwin Cedeño's character, Chevy, el Ponzoñú. In 1992, Camacho invited Cedeño to sing a version with him of \\\"La Borinqueña\\\" before a fight, together with Pedro Guzmán, a fellow comedian/musician. The trio's\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884645\",\n \"text\": \"Héctor Camacho Héctor Luís Camacho Matías (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012), commonly known by his nickname \\\"Macho\\\" Camacho, was a Puerto Rican professional boxer and entertainer. Known for his quickness in the ring and flamboyant style, Camacho competed professionally from 1980 to 2010, and was a three-weight world champion. He held the WBC super featherweight title from 1983 to 1984, the WBC lightweight title from 1985 to 1987, and the WBO junior welterweight title twice between 1989 and 1992. In a storied amateur career, Camacho won three New York Golden Gloves tournaments, beginning with the Sub-Novice 112 lbs\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884650\",\n \"text\": \"1980 119 lb Open Championship. In 1979 Camacho defeated Paul DeVorce of the Yonkers Police Athletic League in the finals to win the title, and, in 1980, Camacho defeated Tyrone Jackson in the finals to win the Championship. Camacho's nickname of \\\"Macho\\\" has been explained in various ways. According to his father, he gave him the nickname because he was his youngest son. According to the \\\"New York Times\\\", his mentor Pat Flannery is the one who gave him the nickname during his teens. According to Camacho himself, the nickname came as a result of American co-workers at a factory\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884678\",\n \"text\": \"placing tassels in the boxing outfit of Luanne Platter. Rapper Lil Wayne referred to Camacho and the professional wrestler \\\"Macho Man\\\" (Randy Savage) in his 2008 single, \\\"Mr. Carter\\\". Following retirement, Camacho expanded his role as a television personality. In 2010, he took part in \\\"¡Mira Quien Baila!\\\", a reality show that is the American/Spanish-Speaking version of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\". He was the first to be eliminated from the competition. Camacho later joined the Univision entertainment news program \\\"El Gordo y La Flaca\\\" as a \\\"Mira Quien Baila\\\" critic and entertainment world newscaster. In March 2012, Camacho starred on\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13903849\",\n \"text\": \"by the California State University, Long Beach website. Julian Segura Camacho Julián Segura Camacho is an author of Mexican American literature. His works have been adopted by many national university libraries, including the University of California system, and the University of Texas. Camacho was born in El Centro, California in 1969 and raised in Inglewood, California, in the Rancho del Centinela. He has been published by Rowman and Littlefield, and by Floricanto Press. His book \\\"Huevos y la Mujer Latina: The De-Masculinization of the Macho\\\" was critiqued in the \\\"New York Daily News\\\" in 2007 by Dolores Prida. Camacho has\",\n \"title\": \"Julian Segura Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13903848\",\n \"text\": \"Julian Segura Camacho Julián Segura Camacho is an author of Mexican American literature. His works have been adopted by many national university libraries, including the University of California system, and the University of Texas. Camacho was born in El Centro, California in 1969 and raised in Inglewood, California, in the Rancho del Centinela. He has been published by Rowman and Littlefield, and by Floricanto Press. His book \\\"Huevos y la Mujer Latina: The De-Masculinization of the Macho\\\" was critiqued in the \\\"New York Daily News\\\" in 2007 by Dolores Prida. Camacho has twice been highlighted as \\\"Author of the Month\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Julian Segura Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20514766\",\n \"text\": \"Villapando and his bodyguards. On 20 December 1955, Camacho, Martillana, Villapando and two Hukbalahap bodyguards were aboard a jeep traveling the highway from San Pablo City and Calauan town in Laguna with Camacho at the wheel. He pulled over in front of the gate of what is now the International Rice Research Institute in Barangay Maahas in Los Baños, Laguna at the pretense of checking on the engine. As Camacho got off the vehicle, Martillana did the same. One asked the other, \\\"\\\"Malamig, ano?\\\"\\\" (\\\"It's cold, isn't it?\\\"). The response was, \\\"\\\"Oo nga.\\\"\\\" (\\\"Yes, it is.\\\"); this was their pre-arranged\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco Camacho Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884662\",\n \"text\": \"having physically attacked and injured his teenage son at his home with Camacho's ex-wife in March 2011. Camacho turned himself in to Florida authorities in April 2012. After posting a $5,000 bond at the Orange County Jail in Orlando, he was released. A trial was pending for Camacho in Orange County, Florida, at the time of his death. On November 20, 2012, around 7 p.m. AST, Camacho was shot once in the jaw in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Camacho, 50, was seated in the passenger seat of a friend's Ford Mustang when he was shot by unknown individuals from a passing\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884673\",\n \"text\": \"his wit, and the style that turned him into one of the greats of all time. That's the only way you can explain why all those great hitters he faced during the best moments of his career never knocked him down. Jaime Vega-Curry (deputy editor of ESPN Deportes), said Camacho was \\\"a character that combined a contagious charisma, impressive boxing quality, a child's soul, a salesman's shrewdness, and a superlative confidence on himself and in the force of his 'Macho Time'\\\" Brophy noted Camacho would be eligible for the International Boxing Hall of Fame in December 2015. He added that\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884666\",\n \"text\": \"He is survived by his parents, his sons, two grandsons, his brother Félix and his sisters Raquel, Estrella and Esperanza. His oldest son, Hector Camacho Jr., said violence had overtaken Puerto Rico. \\\"Death, jail, drugs, killings,\\\" he said. \\\"That's what the streets are now.\\\" Puerto Rico's former governor, Luis Fortuno, said \\\"'Macho' will always be remembered for his spontaneity and charisma in and out of the ring.\\\" Puerto Rican governor-elect, Alejandro Garcia Padilla, said Camacho had \\\"united the country\\\"; \\\"We celebrated his triumphs in the streets and we applauded him with noble sportsmanship when he didn't prevail.\\\" Asked how he\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884646\",\n \"text\": \"championship in 1978. During his professional career, Camacho had many notable fights against some of the biggest names in boxing, defeating Roberto Durán twice late in Duran's career, and knocking out Sugar Ray Leonard to send him into permanent retirement. He also fought Julio César Chávez, Félix Trinidad, and Oscar De La Hoya, among others. During his later years, Camacho expanded his popular role and appeared on a variety of Spanish-language reality television shows including Univision's' dancing show \\\"Mira Quien Baila\\\" and a weekly segment on the popular show \\\"El Gordo y La Flaca\\\", named \\\"Macho News\\\". However, he also\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12073219\",\n \"text\": \"Macho Again Macho Again (foaled 2005 in Florida) is a retired American thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was sired by the 2000 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt Macho Uno, who in turn was a son of leading sire Holy Bull. He is out of the mare Go Donna Go, who is the daughter of Wild Again. Macho Again got his start as a two-year-old under trainer Dallas Stewart at Saratoga Race Course. He ran four times, breaking his maiden with a victory at Churchill Downs. Macho Again also placed second twice while earning over $45,000. At age three, he continued to\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Again\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6639507\",\n \"text\": \"of workers, late at night, drunk, were hungry. The owner of the restaurant said they were closing and had nothing. The group of workers insisted that they would eat anything. The owner proceeded to chop what she had left of the ingredients that constitute the pique macho and served them really spicy to help with their drunkenness. She then said \\\"Piquen\\\" si son \\\"machos\\\", eat it if you think you're man enough, and that is how it got the name of Pique Macho. The \\\"Pique Macho\\\" or \\\"Pique a lo Macho\\\" was created by Mr. Honorato Quinones and his wife\",\n \"title\": \"Pique macho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649186\",\n \"text\": \"by massaging and shaking him. He was unresponsive for several minutes, then his eyes opened and he \\\"just got up and galloped away\\\". As a result, his foalhood nickname was \\\"Lazarus\\\". In addition to being a late foal, he was very big and hence slow to reach full development. Because the young horse was so tall and skinny, John Rio called him \\\"Mr. Green Jeans\\\", though no one else did. His official name is derived from the Village People song \\\"Macho Man\\\", and owner Dean Reeves' nickname for him is \\\"Macho\\\". The Rios sold the horse as a two-year-old to\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18615331\",\n \"text\": \"Ariel Camacho José Ariel Camacho Barraza (July 8, 1992 – February 25, 2015) was a Mexican singer-songwriter who performed in the Regional Mexican genre. He was leader of his group, Ariel Camacho y Los Plebes del Rancho and was signed to DEL Records. Ariel Camacho was born to Benito Camacho and Reynalda Barraza on July 8, 1992 in Guamuchil, Sinaloa. He started singing at the age of 12 in Angostura, Sinaloa. When he was in middle school, he met César Iván Sánchez, who played guitar and did back up vocals. Camacho later sought to expand his group and found a\",\n \"title\": \"Ariel Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210498\",\n \"text\": \"he swallowed his tongue after a collision with Peter Crouch. His life was saved by Austria's chief medic. In UEFA Euro 2008, Macho played all three group stage matches for the hosts, in an eventual group stage exit. Jürgen Macho Jürgen Macho (born 24 August 1977, in Vienna) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who last played for FC Admira Wacker Mödling. Macho started his first-team career with Wiener Sport-Club in 1996, and moved after one season to First Vienna FC, where he spent three seasons before leaving for Premier League club Sunderland in 2000. At Sunderland, Macho spent three seasons\",\n \"title\": \"Jürgen Macho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1635127\",\n \"text\": \"Yory Boy Campas in November in Tijuana, Mexico. Camacho had denied signing for that bout. Camacho got back into shape and on August 29, 2009, he defeated Israel Cardona for the vacant WBC Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) Light Middleweight title. In an interview prior to the match, Camacho said that his passion for boxing had been re-ignited and he wanted to win a world title. On October 30, 2009, Camacho Jr. fought Luis \\\"Yory Boy\\\" Campas in El Paso, Texas. Camacho won the 10-round bout by a split decision, with the scores of 96–91 and 95–92 for him, and 92–95\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17406626\",\n \"text\": \"& lyrics to \\\"Cranky Carl and his Cosmic Contemplations.\\\" In February 2015, Camacho celebrated the 10th anniversary of \\\"Fools’ Paradise\\\" at Churchill’s Pub with a well-attended and well-received full musical performance, where virtually the entire original cast was brought back. In March 2012, Camacho led the cast at the Mad Cat Theatre Company in \\\"RPM\\\", a musical about a club deejay who turns his back on fame and travels the world in search of his true desire. In 2013, Camacho appeared as Robert Towns in the dramatic film, \\\"Father of Mine\\\". Jim Camacho James Emanuel Camacho is an American singer/songwriter\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10794852\",\n \"text\": \"Genaro Ruiz Camacho Genaro Ruiz Camacho, Jr. (September 14, 1954 – August 26, 1998), aka Geno Camacho, was a cannabis dealer and organized crime leader in Texas who was linked to five murders and eventually executed by the state of Texas. On May 20, 1988, David L. Wilburn, 25, who worked for Sam Wright, 57 and had a mental disability unwittingly interfered when Camacho and two accomplices tried to kidnap Wright, Evellyn Banks, 31, and Banks's 3-year-old son Andre. Wilburn was forced to lay down in Wright's home and was then shot in the back of the head, for no\",\n \"title\": \"Genaro Ruiz Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210494\",\n \"text\": \"Jürgen Macho Jürgen Macho (born 24 August 1977, in Vienna) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who last played for FC Admira Wacker Mödling. Macho started his first-team career with Wiener Sport-Club in 1996, and moved after one season to First Vienna FC, where he spent three seasons before leaving for Premier League club Sunderland in 2000. At Sunderland, Macho spent three seasons as the second-choice keeper, behind Danish international Thomas Sørensen, and managed a total of 22 league appearances. He then transferred to Chelsea for the 2003–04 season, but was mostly fourth-choice there. He suffered a serious season-long injury, and\",\n \"title\": \"Jürgen Macho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20413607\",\n \"text\": \"announcer when he introduced Camacho where he rhymed Frank’s first name with “Crank”. He was stuck with the nickname since then. Camacho is married to Sarah Filush Camacho. They have one child, a son named Franklin Muña Camacho Jr. Frank Camacho Frank \\\"The Crank\\\" Camacho (born September 6, 1988) is a Chamorro mixed martial artist. He was the 2010 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu champion and a 2006 Micronesian Games wrestling gold medalist. He is currently competing in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Camacho was born on Hagåtña, Guam to Marcia and Francisco Muña Camacho. He was raised on Saipan,\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8684298\",\n \"text\": \"A+ classification every year, becoming the only student ever to achieve this score. As a pianist, Camacho started with teacher and musicologist, Robert Andres, and then with the Portuguese teacher, Melina Rebelo. He got an A in the final exam in Lisbon. Camacho was one of the very few students to finish the eight years' learning program in four years' time. Camacho claims that composing has been an important part of his life since he was ten years old, when he started composing short musical pieces using the vintage tracker program OctaMED on an Amiga 500. Side by side with\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2548341\",\n \"text\": \"military to civilian leadership, ended confrontational anticlericalism, reversed the push for socialist education, and restored a working relationship with the U.S. during World War II. Manuel Ávila was born in Teziutlán, a small but economically important town in Puebla, to middle-class parents, Manuel Ávila Castillo and Eufrosina Camacho Bello. His older brother Maximino Ávila Camacho was a more dominant personality. There were several other siblings, among them a sister, María Jovita Ávila Camacho, and several brothers. Two of his brothers, Maximino Ávila Camacho and Rafael Ávila Camacho, served as governors of Puebla. Manuel Ávila Camacho did not receive a university\",\n \"title\": \"Manuel Ávila Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20413602\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Camacho Frank \\\"The Crank\\\" Camacho (born September 6, 1988) is a Chamorro mixed martial artist. He was the 2010 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu champion and a 2006 Micronesian Games wrestling gold medalist. He is currently competing in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Camacho was born on Hagåtña, Guam to Marcia and Francisco Muña Camacho. He was raised on Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands where he is still based. He started playing golf at a young age in hopes of competing professionally one day. However, he moved his attention to mixed martial arts (MMA), to shed some weight and get\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13887176\",\n \"text\": \"located in Spokane, Washington, in December 2001. He worked as a pizza delivery man and a dishwasher during college. Camacho worked as a police officer on Saipan for three years from January 1989 to August 1991. Joseph Camacho, a Republican, was elected to the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives in the 2007 general election. In the 2007 election, the Covenant Party lost control of the House to the Republicans. Camacho was chosen as the floor leader of the new 16th House of Representatives. He did not seek reelection in 2009. Democrat gubernatorial candidate Juan \\\"Pan\\\" Guerrero approached Camacho, a\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20514771\",\n \"text\": \"in the Philippine Air Force and fought in battles in Jolo, Sulu against Muslim rebels in 1974. A marker was constructed to commemorate Camacho on the spot where he fell, however the marker was destroyed when a supermarket was constructed on the site and it was never restored. Camp Francisco Camacho, a Philippine National Police camp in Virac, Catanduanes, is named in his honor. A concrete bust of Camacho was installed at the camp in August 2015. Francisco Camacho Sr. Francisco Camacho Sr. was a Philippine Army enlisted trooper and a recipient of the Philippines' highest military award for courage,\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco Camacho Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10846748\",\n \"text\": \"Macho Uno Macho Uno (foaled April 24, 1998 in Kentucky ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was sired by the 1994 American Horse of the Year and U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Holy Bull. Trained by Joe Orseno, Macho Uno is best known for narrowly winning the 2000 Breeders' Cup Juvenile over future three year old champion Point Given and being voted the Eclipse Award as the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt. His three year old campaign was delayed until July resulting in limited starts though he did capture the Pennsylvania Derby and finish a creditable fourth to Tiznow\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Uno\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20514769\",\n \"text\": \"On or about 2200hours, 20 December 1955, the opportunity to bring success to the project came when Villapando, Commander Gueverra, two huk bodyguards, Master Sergeant Camacho and Corporal Martillana were riding in a jeep. Master Sergeant Camacho, who was at the wheel, stopped at the vicinity of Barrio Tabon, Calauan, Laguna on he pretense that the jeep needed some oil. He got out of the vehicle to pour oil on the engine, while corporal Martillana followed presumably to help him. At a pre-arranged signal they immediately opened fire on the Huks and, with concentrated fire, they were able to kill\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco Camacho Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19195507\",\n \"text\": \"Rafael Camacho Guzmán Rafael Camacho Guzmán (November 16, 1916 in Querétaro, Querétaro – 1998 in Federal District), was a Mexican trade union and political leader, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and governor of Queretaro from 1979 to 1985. Rafael Camacho Guzmán was born in the city of Queretaro in 1916. He studied agronomy in Guanajuato. Speaker got his license in 1942 and worked in the XEBZ in Mexico City. It was the official broadcaster of the Presidency of the Republic during the government of Miguel Aleman. He participated in the founding of the Union of the Industry of the\",\n \"title\": \"Rafael Camacho Guzmán\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19195503\",\n \"text\": \"Rafael Camacho Guzmán Rafael Camacho Guzmán (November 16, 1916 in Querétaro, Querétaro – 1998 in Federal District), was a Mexican trade union and political leader, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and governor of Queretaro from 1979 to 1985. Rafael Camacho Guzmán was born in the city of Queretaro in 1916. He studied agronomy in Guanajuato. Speaker got his license in 1942 and worked in the XEBZ in Mexico City. It was the official broadcaster of the Presidency of the Republic during the government of Miguel Aleman. He participated in the founding of the Union of the Industry of the\",\n \"title\": \"Rafael Camacho Guzmán\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10214088\",\n \"text\": \"Ignacio Camacho Ignacio Camacho Barnola (; born 4 May 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German club VfL Wolfsburg. An academy graduate at Atlético Madrid, he made his senior debut at the age of 17. He spent the next three years at the club, making 50 appearances and winning Europa League and UEFA Super Cup titles. In 2011 he signed for Málaga, where he spent six and a half years and played competitive 199 matches before joining Wolfsburg. A full Spain international since 2014, Camacho previously earned 51 caps across the various youth\",\n \"title\": \"Ignacio Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8684297\",\n \"text\": \"Pedro Camacho Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese composer of classical and religious music as well as film and video game scores. He is known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for \\\"Star Citizen\\\". Camacho was born in the city of Funchal, Madeira, and started learning composition with Argentinean composer Roberto Pérez in his home city's Conservatoire and Arts School. After three years, Camacho moved to Lisbon, where he continued his studies in the National Conservatoire for another four years with composer and teacher Eurico Carrapatoso. Under his guidance, Camacho received an\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7454216\",\n \"text\": \"to build the stadium that bears his name. Nemesio Camacho Nemesio Camacho Macías (November 1869 - 7 May 1929) was a Colombian businessman and politician. The Stadium Nemesio Camacho in Bogotá is named after him. He was the manager of the Bank of the Republic, the Colombian Train of the Pacific and the Tramways of Bogotá. He was also Ministry of Finance and Public Credit appointed by the President Rafael Reyes. His son Luis Camacho, was the person who offered the land where the stadium would be constructed. Nemesio Camacho Macias (Subachoque, Colombia, November 1869 - Paris, France, May 7,\",\n \"title\": \"Nemesio Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7454207\",\n \"text\": \"Nemesio Camacho Nemesio Camacho Macías (November 1869 - 7 May 1929) was a Colombian businessman and politician. The Stadium Nemesio Camacho in Bogotá is named after him. He was the manager of the Bank of the Republic, the Colombian Train of the Pacific and the Tramways of Bogotá. He was also Ministry of Finance and Public Credit appointed by the President Rafael Reyes. His son Luis Camacho, was the person who offered the land where the stadium would be constructed. Nemesio Camacho Macias (Subachoque, Colombia, November 1869 - Paris, France, May 7, 1929) was a Colombian lawyer, politician, and businessman.\",\n \"title\": \"Nemesio Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13990296\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Camacho (baseball) Joseph Gomes Camacho, Jr. (born May 29, 1928 at New Bedford, Massachusetts) is an American former infielder and coach in professional baseball. During his playing career, Camacho threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg). Camacho attended Bridgewater State College, where he received bachelor's and master's degrees in education. Camacho's professional playing career extended from 1948 through 1957, with two seasons (1951–52) missed due to military service during the Korean War. He spent most of his active career as a shortstop and second baseman in the Cleveland Indians' farm\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Camacho (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13711933\",\n \"text\": \"Where Got Ghost? Where Got Ghost? () is a Singaporean omnibus comedy horror film directed by Jack Neo and Boris Boo. This film is Jack Neo's first attempt with horror flicks. The film is made up of three omnibus horror tales laced with Singaporean humour. In sequence, they are \\\"\\\"Roadside Got Ghost\\\"\\\", \\\"\\\"Forest Got Ghost\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"House Got Ghost\\\"\\\". Directed By: Jack Neo Swindlers Cai, Fu and Shou are returning to Cai's house after a successful scam. Cai becomes hungry and tells his accomplices to buy him some food while he returned home. As it is late at night and\",\n \"title\": \"Where Got Ghost?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1635124\",\n \"text\": \"night, the boy wore a Puerto Rican flag outfit. His fight against the former world champion Jesse James Leija resulted in a no contest, after Leija's team protested the awarding of the fight on points to Camacho. The fight was stopped in the fifth round due to an unintentional headbutt by Leija that opened a cut over Camacho's eye. Camacho indicated he did not want to continue. The referees went to their scorecards to determine the winner, and gave Camacho the decision. Many fans felt he quit in the fight. Camacho is a member of Team Fight to Walk, which\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13847296\",\n \"text\": \"in favor of Camacho, and then the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that Taisacan did not have standing to sue, as he was not specifically injured by the veto. Carlos S. Camacho Carlos Sablan Camacho (born February 27, 1937) was the first Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States. Camacho was born on Saipan. He attended the Fiji School of Medicine and the University of Hawaii. He practiced medicine until 1967, when he was elected to the Congress of Micronesia. He served\",\n \"title\": \"Carlos S. Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20769655\",\n \"text\": \"Art Camacho Art Camacho is an award winning film director, producer, actor and stuntman. His directorial work includes \\\"Recoil\\\" in 1998, \\\"13 Dead Men\\\" in 2003, \\\"Confessions of a Pit Fighter\\\" in 2005 and \\\"Half Past Dead 2\\\" in 2007. His acting work includes \\\"Chinatown Connection\\\" in 1990, \\\"The Power Within\\\" in 1995\\\", Tiger Heart\\\" in 1996 and \\\"Little Bigfoot 2: The Journey Home\\\". Camacho started out as an actor and did the ruin of assorted television programs and action films He later started producing and directing commercials before moving into directing, choreographing and producing action films. By 2015, he\",\n \"title\": \"Art Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10846749\",\n \"text\": \"in the Breeders' Cup Classic. At four he won an allowance race and the grade ii Massachusetts Handicap before closing out his career with a fifth place finish in the 2002 Breeders Cup Classic behind Volponi. Retired to stud duty, Macho Uno stands at his owner's Adena Springs South in Ocala, Florida. He is the sire of graded stakes winners Harlem Rocker, Macho Again, Mucho Macho Man, and Wicked Style. Macho Uno Macho Uno (foaled April 24, 1998 in Kentucky ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was sired by the 1994 American Horse of the Year and U.S. Racing\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Uno\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649185\",\n \"text\": \"Rio of Florida, where Mucho Macho Man was foaled, and thus the Rios are officially listed as his breeders. Mucho Macho Man was Ponche de Leona's second foal and was born extremely late in the foaling season on June 15, 2008; this meant that as a two- and three-year-old, not yet fully grown, he had to compete on equal terms with horses who were as much as five months older than he. Ponche de Leona delivered Mucho Macho Man three weeks after her due date. At birth, the foal was lifeless with no heartbeat. Farm staff tried to revive him\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8684300\",\n \"text\": \"for the world's first digital concert with an orchestra and choir, sponsored by Samsung. 2012 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2016 Pedro Camacho Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese composer of classical and religious music as well as film and video game scores. He is known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for \\\"Star Citizen\\\". Camacho was born in the city of Funchal, Madeira, and started learning composition with Argentinean composer Roberto Pérez in his home city's Conservatoire and Arts School. After three years, Camacho moved to Lisbon, where he\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17406619\",\n \"text\": \"The Goods appeared on The Jenny Jones Show in episode 8122 \\\"I'm Too Sexy to Get a Date.\\\" The Goods disbanded in 1999. Marilyn Manson, who got his first break as The Goods opening act, commented: \\\"I think that they are extremely talented and great musicians.\\\" After The Goods disbanded in 1999, Camacho resumed his career as a solo artist and has released multiple albums to critical acclaim including: \\\"Trouble Doll\\\" (2001), \\\"Hey Hey*\\\" (2003), \\\"Stalker Songs\\\" (2005), and \\\"Beachfront Defeat\\\" (2009). In 2009, Camacho collaborated with Grammy Award-winning songwriter and producer Jodi Marr on the album \\\"Hail Mary\\\". Other\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14757494\",\n \"text\": \"Letras e no Seu Monte (\\\"Brito Camacho in Letters and on His Mountain\\\"). In addition to several journalistic writings and political commentaries, Brito Camacho is the author of: On 29 October 1987, during an official visit, the President of the Republic Mário Soares unveiled a commemorative plaque in Brito Camacho's home in Aljustrel, where he had lived until his death. In 1999, the local school, where the young Manuel had attended, was renamed in his honor (\\\"Escola Básica Doutor Brito Camacho\\\"). Manuel de Brito Camacho Manuel de Brito Camacho (12 February 1862, Aljustrel — 19 September 1934, Lisbon) a Portuguese\",\n \"title\": \"Manuel de Brito Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16990159\",\n \"text\": \"José Camacho (judoka) José Gregorio Camacho Lascarro (born April 26, 1983 in Barinas) is a Venezuelan judoka, who played for the middleweight category. He is a two-time Olympian, a three-time medalist at the Pan American Judo Championships, and a bronze medalist for his division at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Camacho made his official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he lost the first preliminary match of men's middleweight class (90 kg), with an ippon and a kuchiki-taoshi (single leg takedown), to Argentina's Eduardo Costa. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing,\",\n \"title\": \"José Camacho (judoka)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14160424\",\n \"text\": \"Jorge Camacho (painter) Jorge R. Camacho Lazo (January 5, 1934 – March 30, 2011) was a Cuban painter. Born in Havana in 1934, Camacho left his law studies in 1951 to dedicate himself to painting despite the fact that he never studied art. By the end of the 40's, Camacho and his friend, Carlos M. Luis were well versed in contemporary painting. It was Carlos who introduced him to the paintings of Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Yves Tanguy and Giorgio de Chirico. In 1953, Camacho travelled to Mexico, where he lived for a year and met his colleague José Luis\",\n \"title\": \"Jorge Camacho (painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20443229\",\n \"text\": \"Erika Tatiana Camacho Erika Tatiana Camacho (born September 3, 1974) is a Mexican-American mathematical biologist and Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics at Arizona State University. She is a 2014 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (PAESMEM) awardee . She was taught and mentored by Jaime Escalante in high school who was the subject of the movie Stand and Deliver. Camacho attended high school at Garfield High School (California) from 1990–1993 where she was taught by Jaime Escalante. After graduating from Wellesley College, cum laude, with Bachelor of Arts degrees in mathematics and economics in 1997, she\",\n \"title\": \"Erika Tatiana Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649215\",\n \"text\": \"December 2013, Ritvo and Green confirmed that Mucho Macho Man would return to race as a six-year-old, and their goal for the horse was to \\\"target the Breeders' Cup again\\\". Though presumed full-grown, he still had continued to fill out from the previous year. Ritvo announced that the horse would begin his racing season for a third time with the Sunshine Millions Classic, if the track was dry. On January 18, 2014, Ritvo and the horse got a clear day and a fast track. Mucho Macho Man won the six-horse race by 14 lengths. The field included his former nemesis,\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649220\",\n \"text\": \"and tear. He is still sound and happy, but we have decided that it is in his best interests to retire him. He has nothing more to prove to any of us.\\\" Conversions of distance and abbreviations for the owners are given after the table. Mucho Macho Man is sired by Macho Uno, who stands at stud at Adena Springs Farms in Kentucky. , Macho Uno had sired 27 stakes winners. Besides Mucho Macho Man, they include: Potesta, winner of the Hollywood Oaks; Macho Again; and Wicked Style. Macho Uno is a son of Holy Bull, who was the 1994\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20375066\",\n \"text\": \"in the Department of Mathematics at the same university. In 1987, she did research with Professor Gilbert Hector at the University Claude Bernard in Lyon, where she finished her 1996 Ph.D. thesis \\\"Isomorphisme de Thom pour les feuilletages presque sans holonomie\\\" (Thom isomorphism for foliation almost without holonomy). She is now associate professor of geometry and topology at the UPV/EHU. Her primary research area is the geometric theory of foliations. Macho teaches the subjects of topology and ampliation of topology (third and fourth courses) of the undergraduate degree of mathematics at the Department of Science and Technology of the University\",\n \"title\": \"Marta Macho Stadler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690817\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \\\"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\\\" Noel stated that the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12073224\",\n \"text\": \"on conventional dirt. In a suicidal pace early, the race set up perfectly for Macho Again to make a charge at the filly on the lead. He passed seven stakes winners in the field around the far turn and down the lane and lost to Rachel Alexandra by a head. Macho Again earned $150,000 for the runner up share in that grade one race and ended his career with earnings of $1,825,767. He was retired from racing in July 2010 and now stands as stud at the Haras Gran Derby in Venezuela. Macho Again Macho Again (foaled 2005 in Florida)\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Again\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649193\",\n \"text\": \"noted that the horse was undefeated whenever he had the lead by the eighth pole but had never won when he did not. Mucho Macho Man first raced at Calder Race Course. He was scratched by the track veterinarian from the first race into which he was entered; he had been slightly injured when the horse next to him reared and flipped over in the starting gate. He was entered in another race a week later, a maiden race in which he finished second, losing to a colt named Gourmet Dinner. After that race, Mucho Macho Man was purchased by\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16805028\",\n \"text\": \"that make up the core of the Camacho Brand. The Limited Selections that are available only at select retailers. Camacho Cigars Camacho Cigars was founded in 1961 by Simon Camacho and acquired by the Eiroa family in 1995. Now part of the Oettinger Davidoff Group, Camacho Cigars is based in Danlí, Honduras and specializes in authentic handmade Cuban seed cigars. After being exiled from Cuba in 1961, Simon Camacho, who was originally from Cuba, began his cigar business in Miami, Florida. Simon Camacho’s cigars gained success in the United States, as well as abroad and even found a fan in\",\n \"title\": \"Camacho Cigars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8646160\",\n \"text\": \"other actors playing 'macho dancers' were trained by a real macho dancer for three months. Abandoned by his American lover, (who finished his tour of duty in the country). Pol (Alan Paule) a poor, gay teenager from the mountains is forced to move to Manilla and support himself and his family by entering into the underground urban world of male strippers, prostitution, illegal drugs, sexual exploitation and slavery. Including a scene where two nude men take a shower together on stage at 'Mama Charlie's Bar'. Pol also meets police oppression, corruption and murder. His only real friend is a successful\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Dancer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6299562\",\n \"text\": \"Juan Francisco Camacho Juan Francisco Camacho (1824 – January 23, 1896), Spanish statesman and financier, was born in Cadiz. The first part of his life was devoted to mercantile and financial pursuits at Cadiz and then in Madrid, where he managed the affairs of and liquidated a mercantile and industrial society to the satisfaction and profit of the shareholders. In 1837 he became a captain in the national militia, in 1852 Conservative deputy in the \\\"Cortes\\\" for Alcoy, in 1853 secretary of congress, and was afterwards elected ten times deputy, twice senator and life senator in 1877. Camacho took a\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Francisco Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7065329\",\n \"text\": \"Camacho has been working at a Fitness Center in Joplin, Missouri. In 2007 he coached the boys tennis team of Thomas Jefferson Independent Day School and led them to the state championships. Camacho was the Bolivian Davis Cup Captain in 2009. Camacho worked with professional tennis player Arnau Brugues from Spain as his personal tennis coach from May 2009 to July 2010 on the ATP professional circuit. Diego Camacho Diego Camacho (born May 21, 1983 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a tennis player from Bolivia, who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There\",\n \"title\": \"Diego Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18615337\",\n \"text\": \"members, fans, and other artists come together at his grave to commemorate him. Ariel is now known by many as \\\"El Rey del Requinto\\\", \\\"El Mentado\\\", \\\"Rey de Corazones\\\" and of course \\\"La Tuyia.\\\" Ariel Camacho José Ariel Camacho Barraza (July 8, 1992 – February 25, 2015) was a Mexican singer-songwriter who performed in the Regional Mexican genre. He was leader of his group, Ariel Camacho y Los Plebes del Rancho and was signed to DEL Records. Ariel Camacho was born to Benito Camacho and Reynalda Barraza on July 8, 1992 in Guamuchil, Sinaloa. He started singing at the age\",\n \"title\": \"Ariel Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18615334\",\n \"text\": \"frequent collaborator with other corrido singers, including Grupo Fernandez, Marca Registrada, Los Traviesos De La Sierra and Regulo Caro. On February 25, 2015, Camacho and three other people were in a car accident on the road from Angostura, Sinaloa. Camacho was returning from a performance at a music festival, Carnaval de Mocorito. Camacho and two others died and one person was injured. They were riding in a 1994 Honda Accord when Camacho lost control. The accident reportedly occurred at two in the morning on highway Angostura- La Reforma. Camacho passed away on impact. It is unclear whether he was driving\",\n \"title\": \"Ariel Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2548349\",\n \"text\": \"Mexican-US relations were excellent. The United States provided Mexico with financial aid for improvements on the railway system and the construction of the Pan American Highway. Moreover, Mexican foreign debt was reduced. When his term ended in 1946, Camacho retired to work on his farm. Manuel Ávila Camacho Manuel Ávila Camacho (; 24 April 1897 – 13 October 1955) served as the President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Although he did participate in the Mexican Revolution and achieved a high rank, he came to the presidency of Mexico because of his direct connection to General Lázaro Cárdenas, as a\",\n \"title\": \"Manuel Ávila Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649223\",\n \"text\": \"of Mucho Macho Man in his three-year-old year, and in foal to Macho Uno again, the Rios resold her at Keeneland for $300,000. Following Mucho Macho Man's Breeders' Cup win in 2013, and having also produced the stakes-placed Mucho Man's Gold, she was again sold at the Keeneland January 2014 sale, this time in foal to Distorted Humor, bringing $775,000. In 2013, she was named Florida broodmare of the year by the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders' and Owners' Association. Mucho Macho Man Mucho Macho Man (foaled June 15, 2008) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse notable as the winner of the\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20549832\",\n \"text\": \"Macho River The Macho River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing in Quebec, Canada, in the territories of: The Macho River flows entirely in forested territory north-east of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve and on the west side of Gouin Reservoir. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-April. The course of this river has a difference in height of only five meters. The toponym \\\"Macho River\\\" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.\",\n \"title\": \"Macho River\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20549831\",\n \"text\": \"Macho River The Macho River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing in Quebec, Canada, in the territories of: The Macho River flows entirely in forested territory north-east of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve and on the west side of Gouin Reservoir. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-April. The course of this river has a difference in height of only five meters. The toponym \\\"Macho River\\\" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.\",\n \"title\": \"Macho River\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11433651\",\n \"text\": \"his CFL career, recording 3 interceptions (including a 50-yard pick six) while also recording 3 tackles in a Roughrider win over the Alouettes. Harris' 3 interceptions tied a Roughrider record for the most interceptions in a game. Macho is the son of Victor Harris and the late Maritza Harris. He lives in Canada with his Wife Kylie Harris and they recently had a baby girl named Kamila Harris. His father gave him the nickname \\\"Macho\\\" at the age of 2. Macho Harris Victor \\\"Macho\\\" Harris, Jr. (born February 16, 1986) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He recently played\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10214095\",\n \"text\": \"José was also a footballer, as older brother Juanjo. The latter was also a midfielder, who played for several Segunda División and Segunda División B clubs. Atlético Madrid Spain Ignacio Camacho Ignacio Camacho Barnola (; born 4 May 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German club VfL Wolfsburg. An academy graduate at Atlético Madrid, he made his senior debut at the age of 17. He spent the next three years at the club, making 50 appearances and winning Europa League and UEFA Super Cup titles. In 2011 he signed for Málaga, where he\",\n \"title\": \"Ignacio Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7969431\",\n \"text\": \"available in PDF format) are available for the D20 version of the game: \\\"Macho Women with Guns - Diet Edition\\\", \\\"Adolf Hitler - Porn Star\\\", and \\\"The Sex Presidents\\\". Macho Women with Guns Macho Women with Guns (MWWG) is a comedy role-playing game created by Greg Porter and published by Blacksburg Tactical Research Center (BTRC). (A D20 System version of the game is also available from Mongoose Publishing.) Nominally a science-fiction game, it parodies both action films and other role-playing games. \\\"Macho Women with Guns\\\" is set in a near-future America where society has collapsed due to the misdeeds of\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Women with Guns\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15649188\",\n \"text\": \"2011. Mucho Macho Man overcame several health issues in 2011 and 2013. He had surgery to address a breathing problem in 2011, and suffered from a respiratory virus and hoof problems, including a quarter crack, in 2013. Not only did the horse survive near-death in 2008, so did Kathy Ritvo, who had a heart transplant in November 2008. She was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy in 2001, limiting her horse training career. By 2008 her condition deteriorated to the point where she was hospitalized for several months, and she was near death when an organ became available. Less than six months after\",\n \"title\": \"Mucho Macho Man\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884649\",\n \"text\": \"project in Spanish Harlem. Camacho attended local schools and ran into trouble as a teen, getting into street fights and landing in jail at fifteen. Pat Flannery, a language teacher in high school, helped the youth, teaching him to read and \\\"acting like a father figure\\\". When Camacho learned boxing and karate as a teenager, Flannery guided him to the Golden Gloves competitions. Demonstrating talent as a boxer, Camacho chose that sport as a career. As an amateur, Camacho won three New York Golden Gloves Championships. Camacho won the 1978 112 lb Sub-Novice Championship, 1979 118 lb Open Championship, and\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7065328\",\n \"text\": \"Diego Camacho Diego Camacho (born May 21, 1983 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a tennis player from Bolivia, who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There he was defeated in the first round by America's Jeff Tarango. Camacho reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on March 19, 2001, when he became the number 954 of the world. Camacho played collegiate tennis for the University of Tulsa. Camacho played for the Bolivian Davis Cup team from 2001 to 2008, posting a 4–5 record in singles and a 5–5 record in doubles. As of late 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Diego Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20413605\",\n \"text\": \"2017, in a lightweight bout at . At the weight-ins, Camacho weighed in at 160 pounds, four pounds over the lightweight upper limit of 156 pounds. The bout proceeded at a catchweight and Camacho forfeited 30% of his purse to Brown. He won the fight via split decision. This win earned him the second UFC's \\\"Fight of the Night\\\" bonus. After the fight, Camacho took to Twitter asking UFC President Dana White to give his USD 50 thousands bonus to Brown as he believed he was not eligible for the bonus since he missed weight. Camacho became 1 of 5\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4707931\",\n \"text\": \"Carlos Camacho Carlos Garcia Camacho (November 16, 1924 – December 6, 1979) was a Guamanian politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as the last appointed Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1971 and the first elected Governor of Guam from 1971 to 1975. Camacho was born in the village of Hagåtña, Guam to Felix Martinez Camacho (1893–1975) and Antonia Cruz Garcia. His siblings included Josephine Camacho Tanaka, John Camacho, Luis Camacho, and Eddie Camacho. From 1946 to 1949, he attended Aquinas College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In 1952, he earned a D.D.S. degree from Marquette University in\",\n \"title\": \"Carlos Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16634890\",\n \"text\": \"he had a brief stint for Las Piedras Youth playing 15 games and scoring 3 goals. In the 2010/2011 season he signed for the club El Tanque Sisley. He played a destacadísima role in the team where he gave 9 assists; he played 18 games and scored just once for the club. In 2011, he moved to Cerro of Uruguay where much was expected from a competitive team that made people excited. But that was only an illusion: the team had a regular season and finished in the middle of the table. Camacho did not perform as expected, playing 18\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18615336\",\n \"text\": \"into \\\"Los Plebes Del Rancho de Ariel Camacho.\\\" They continue to make albums in honor of Camacho, like \\\"Recuerden Mi Estilo\\\", alongside Camacho's father, Benito Camacho. Many have paid tribute to Camacho through the use of songs such as Virlan Garcia with \\\"Hasta el Cielo\\\", Los Traviezoz de la Zierra with \\\"Mis Ultimos Momentos\\\" and \\\"Un Mentado Ariel.\\\" An album in tribute to Camacho was also released in 2017 called \\\"Ariel Camacho Para Siempre\\\" that features artists such as Gerardo Ortiz, Regulo Caro, and Revolver Cannabis. Each year on the 25th of February in memory of Camacho, his band, family\",\n \"title\": \"Ariel Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6639508\",\n \"text\": \"Evangelina Gomez Quinones, owners of \\\"Restaurante Miraflores\\\" in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Basic Ingredients: Pique macho Pique macho () or Pique a lo macho is a typical Bolivian food. It is a heaped plate consisting of bite-sized pieces of beef, and french fry-cut potatoes. Added to this mixture are onions, locoto, boiled egg, mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup. Smaller portions are simply called \\\"pique\\\"; \\\"pique macho\\\" is a huge portion, and traditionally spicy hot because of the pimenton. Urban legend suggests that this is because you are macho if you can finish one by yourself, though most diners opt to share the dish\",\n \"title\": \"Pique macho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6639506\",\n \"text\": \"Pique macho Pique macho () or Pique a lo macho is a typical Bolivian food. It is a heaped plate consisting of bite-sized pieces of beef, and french fry-cut potatoes. Added to this mixture are onions, locoto, boiled egg, mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup. Smaller portions are simply called \\\"pique\\\"; \\\"pique macho\\\" is a huge portion, and traditionally spicy hot because of the pimenton. Urban legend suggests that this is because you are macho if you can finish one by yourself, though most diners opt to share the dish amongst a pair or a group. Another legend says that a group\",\n \"title\": \"Pique macho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14856793\",\n \"text\": \"Carmel Cathedral. Tomas Aguon Camacho Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served for 25 years as bishop from 1985 until his retirement in 2010. Camacho was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan, on September 18, 1933, to Vidal Palacios Camacho and Maria Aguon Camacho. He was ordained a Catholic priest on June 14, 1961, at the age of 27. Camacho was appointed the first bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa on November 8, 1984,\",\n \"title\": \"Tomas Aguon Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14856791\",\n \"text\": \"Tomas Aguon Camacho Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served for 25 years as bishop from 1985 until his retirement in 2010. Camacho was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan, on September 18, 1933, to Vidal Palacios Camacho and Maria Aguon Camacho. He was ordained a Catholic priest on June 14, 1961, at the age of 27. Camacho was appointed the first bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa on November 8, 1984, by Pope\",\n \"title\": \"Tomas Aguon Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"878959\",\n \"text\": \"the second, but the challenger got off the canvas to take Rosario's title away with a fourth-round TKO. This was Rosario's first defeat. Some fans felt he never fully recovered, although he won three more championships. Rosario won a comeback fight against Frankie Randall, the future world champion, in London. He had to wait another year before an opportunity to regain the title. On June 13, 1986, he met the world champion Hector 'Macho' Camacho at Madison Square Garden in New York. The fight was televised by HBO, and although Rosario shook Camacho badly in the fifth round and rallied\",\n \"title\": \"Edwin Rosario\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9270219\",\n \"text\": \"magazine's Dance chart in October 1978. An edited seven-minute version was also released. in 1980 they released the album, \\\"Macho II - Roll\\\", composed, arranged and conducted by Celso Valli, produced by Jacques Fred Petrus with all songs played by The Goody Music Orchestra. All vocals were recorded and mixed at the Power Station Studios in New York, except for the song \\\"Mothers Love - Mama Mia\\\", which was recorded and mixed at the Media Sound Studios. Macho (band) Macho was an Italian-American disco/R&B studio group. The Guadeloupe born French-Italian businessman Jacques Fred Petrus and Italian musician Mauro Malavasi, formed\",\n \"title\": \"Macho (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6152200\",\n \"text\": \"Manuel Camacho Solís Víctor Manuel Camacho Solís (March 30, 1946 – June 5, 2015) was a Mexican politician who served in the cabinets of presidents Miguel de la Madrid and Carlos Salinas. Born in Mexico City to Manuel Camacho Lopez and Luz Solís, he belonged to the . At first he was affiliated with the PRI, later with the Party of the Democratic Center and then with the Party of the Democratic Revolution. Camacho Solís joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1965, and in 1988 he became that party's general secretary. Camacho met Carlos Salinas at the National Autonomous\",\n \"title\": \"Manuel Camacho Solís\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17014264\",\n \"text\": \"Macho like Me Macho like Me is a documentary film directed and performed by Helie Lee. She performs a social experiment where she by cutting her hair and changing her wardrobe to men’s clothes transforming her appearance from an established woman into a “man”, and takes a step into the masculine world. The documentary is a mix of raw documentary footage and a live presentation, and was presented at SDAFF and DC APA in 2010. In the documentary she gets help from her friends Anna and Katie and shows the whole process of the transformation into a man named \\\"Harry\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Macho like Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11433645\",\n \"text\": \"Macho Harris Victor \\\"Macho\\\" Harris, Jr. (born February 16, 1986) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He recently played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Harris went on to play for the Washington Redskins and the Pittsburgh Steelers before signing with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on April 18, 2012. Victor \\\"Macho\\\" Harris earned All-District, All-Region, All-Metro, All-State and Parade All-American Honors while playing Running Back, Kick Returner, Punt Returner, and Safety at\",\n \"title\": \"Macho Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"884675\",\n \"text\": \"1, 1989), Christian (born 1992), and Tyler Camacho (born 1998). (The \\\"New York Times\\\" reports the youngest son's name as \\\"Taylor\\\".) In 1998 she obtained a restraining order against Camacho, alleging he had threatened her and one of their sons. They divorced in 2001. As of March 2011, his ex-wife Amy Camacho and at least one son were living in Orange County, Florida. His youngest son, Tyler, also practices boxing. In 2003, The Press and Guide of Dearborn, Michigan printed an engagement notice between Camacho and Shelly Salemassi, along with a photograph of the couple. Although they never married, the\",\n \"title\": \"Héctor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8360728\",\n \"text\": \"Ernie Camacho Ernest Carlos Camacho (born February 1, 1955) is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the major leagues from 1980 to 1981 and 1983 to 1990. His best season came with the 1984 Cleveland Indians, when he led the team with 23 saves. Camacho grew up playing baseball in his hometown of Salinas, California, first as a Little League Baseball player, then as a student at Alisal High School and Hartnell College. Camacho was drafted by major league teams three times out of Hartnell College: the Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 12th round of the June\",\n \"title\": \"Ernie Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4707938\",\n \"text\": \"governor the following year and served in that capacity until August 1975. Following his defeat, Camacho return to his career as a dentist, continuing in private practice until his death on December 6, 1979 four years later, at the age of 55. Carlos Camacho Carlos Garcia Camacho (November 16, 1924 – December 6, 1979) was a Guamanian politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as the last appointed Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1971 and the first elected Governor of Guam from 1971 to 1975. Camacho was born in the village of Hagåtña, Guam to Felix Martinez\",\n \"title\": \"Carlos Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19262610\",\n \"text\": \"He served as the business' manager and vice president until his retirement in 1985. Vicente Camacho was also an advocate of tourism in the Northern Mariana Islands. He helped to establish the Marianas Visitors Bureau, now called the Marianas Visitors Authority, the territory's official destination marketing organization. To improve safety at tourist attractions, Camacho successfully proposed fences, concrete barriers and other structures. Camacho, was spoke fluent Japanese, helped to develop the Northern Mariana Islands as a major vacation destination for Japanese tourists. His work to improve Japanese-Northern Mariana Islands relations also extended to cultural and educational exchanges. Camacho oversaw the\",\n \"title\": \"Vicente Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17801032\",\n \"text\": \"a shortlisted nominee for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards. Jesse Camacho Jesse Camacho is a Canadian film and television actor, best known for his role as Sheldon Blecher in the television series \\\"Less Than Kind\\\". The son of actors Mark Camacho and Pauline Little, Camacho was born May 29, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec. He began acting in childhood, with his early credits including the television series \\\"Creepschool\\\" and \\\"Fries with That?\\\" and the films \\\"Hatley High\\\" and \\\"12 and Holding\\\". His other credits have included roles in the television series \\\"Mother Up!\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Jesse Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14989265\",\n \"text\": \"year with a career-best 18 league goals, as his side was crowned champions. On 24 August 2010 Camacho was called up to Paraguay national team by manager Gerardo Martino for friendlies against Japan and China. He made his full international debut on 4 September, starting in a 0–1 loss against the former in Yokohama. Camacho scored his first international goal on 6 September 2011, netting the first in a 3–0 win at Honduras through a penalty. Néstor Camacho Néstor Abrahan Camacho Ledesma (born 15 October 1987) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for Paraguayan Primera Division club Club Olimpia. Mainly\",\n \"title\": \"Néstor Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20832367\",\n \"text\": \"executive committee in the same capacity.He would later serve as the Canadian Soccer Association Chair of Canada Soccer’s Referee Committee and as National Assessor. Tony Camacho Tony Camacho is a Portuguese-born Canadian former soccer referee. He was born in Portugal, and he emigrated to Canada in 1972 where he received his FIFA referee license. In 1992, he served on the FIFA International Referees List for seven years, and was assigned to the Canada Games in 1993, and 1997. He officiated in the USISL A-League, and later in the Canadian Professional Soccer League where he officiated in the 1999 CPSL Championship\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Camacho\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20832366\",\n \"text\": \"Tony Camacho Tony Camacho is a Portuguese-born Canadian former soccer referee. He was born in Portugal, and he emigrated to Canada in 1972 where he received his FIFA referee license. In 1992, he served on the FIFA International Referees List for seven years, and was assigned to the Canada Games in 1993, and 1997. He officiated in the USISL A-League, and later in the Canadian Professional Soccer League where he officiated in the 1999 CPSL Championship final. After his retirement he served on the CPSL Executive Committee as the Director of Officials until 2004. In 2008, he returned to the\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Camacho\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["san juan"],"string":"[\n \"san juan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":999,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what has ian somerhalder played in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3938591","text":"by the age of 17 he decided to go into acting. In the summer of 2000, Somerhalder starred in the short-lived WB series \"Young Americans\", a spin-off of \"Dawson's Creek\". He played Hamilton Fleming, the son of the dean of a prestigious boarding school. In 2002, Somerhalder played bisexual character Paul Denton in Roger Avary's adaptation of Bret Easton Ellis' novel, \"The Rules of Attraction\", alongside James Van Der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, and Jessica Biel. In 2004, Somerhalder scored his breakthrough role when he played Boone Carlyle in the hit TV show \"Lost\". Despite his character's death in the twentieth","title":"Ian Somerhalder"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938591\",\n \"text\": \"by the age of 17 he decided to go into acting. In the summer of 2000, Somerhalder starred in the short-lived WB series \\\"Young Americans\\\", a spin-off of \\\"Dawson's Creek\\\". He played Hamilton Fleming, the son of the dean of a prestigious boarding school. In 2002, Somerhalder played bisexual character Paul Denton in Roger Avary's adaptation of Bret Easton Ellis' novel, \\\"The Rules of Attraction\\\", alongside James Van Der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, and Jessica Biel. In 2004, Somerhalder scored his breakthrough role when he played Boone Carlyle in the hit TV show \\\"Lost\\\". Despite his character's death in the twentieth\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3938598","text":"their child, a daughter, Bodhi Soleil, on July 25, 2017. Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \"Lost\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama \"The Vampire Diaries\". Somerhalder was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana, the son of Edna, a massage therapist, and Robert Somerhalder, an independent building contractor. He is the second of three children, with an older brother, Robert, and younger sister, Robyn. He attended Mandeville High School, a public school in Mandeville, Louisiana. He embarked","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938590","text":"Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \"Lost\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama \"The Vampire Diaries\". Somerhalder was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana, the son of Edna, a massage therapist, and Robert Somerhalder, an independent building contractor. He is the second of three children, with an older brother, Robert, and younger sister, Robyn. He attended Mandeville High School, a public school in Mandeville, Louisiana. He embarked on a modeling career from age 10 to 13, and","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938596","text":"10,000 shirts. Somerhalder announced, via Twitter and in various interviews that he was setting up \"Ian Somerhalder Foundation\" (launched on December 8, 2010, Somerhalder's 32nd birthday), which he hopes will educate people on the importance of protecting the environment and animals: \"Instead of gifts this year, my birthday wish is that we come together and raise funds to support projects that protect our habitat and nurture our furry friends. He opposes GMO foods and factory farming, and supports ecologist Allan Savory in his crusade to let cows graze in sync with nature to enrich soil, enhance biodiversity, and reverse climate","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938594","text":"reported that Somerhalder had been cast in the film \"Time Framed\", which had begun filming in Los Angeles. In April 2018, Somerhalder was cast in the role of Dr. Luther Swann as a series regular in Netflix Vampire drama series V-Wars. Somerhalder was involved in the cleanup after the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling disaster on April 22, 2010. His efforts included cleaning of oiled wildlife and taping public service announcements to let the public know how they could help. Somerhalder also supports the St. Tammany Humane Society, an organization for animal shelter and welfare. On November 13, 2010, he hosted","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938597","text":"change. In 2011 Somerhalder visited Savory in Africa and announced he was making a documentary about him with the goal of winning him a Nobel Prize. Somerhalder is also a celebrity campaigner for RYOT, a Los Angeles-based media company known for RYOT.org, its cause-based, take action online news source. Somerhalder dated his \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-star Nina Dobrev from 2010 to 2013. In mid-2014, Somerhalder began dating actress Nikki Reed. They confirmed their engagement in February 2015 and married on April 26, 2015, in Malibu, California. On May 2, 2017, the couple announced they were expecting a child. They welcomed","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938593","text":"a series regular in The CW television drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\". The series premiere attracted The CW's highest premiere ratings of any season premiere since the network began in 2006. The series has continued to be the highest rated series on its channel with both Somerhalder's performance and the show receiving a positive response from critics. Somerhalder began directing The Vampire Diaries in its third season and produced the series at the start of season 8. Somerhalder has received several Teen Choice Award's and a People's Choice Award for his participation on the series. In October 2012 it was","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"3938595","text":"a Bash on the Bayou charity fundraiser for the Society. During the event, Somerhalder was presented with a donation of $11,100 by \"The Vampire Diaries\" fandom for his birthday project. Together with his \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-stars Candice Accola and Michael Trevino, Somerhalder supports the It Gets Better Project, which makes it a goal to prevent suicide among LGBT youth associated with The Trevor Project. For his second campaign, Somerhalder teamed up with The Vampire Diaries co-star Paul Wesley to release a limited edition shirt designed by a fan, with the words \"Blood Brothers Since 1864.\" This campaign sold almost","title":"Ian Somerhalder"},{"psg_id":"17532929","text":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson. It is the end of the summer and Elena (Nina Dobrev) and Caroline (Candice Accola) need to get ready for college. Though a bit hesitant, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) says his goodbyes to Elena","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"13372668","text":"Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Female Hottie (Nina Dobrev), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice Vampire (Nina Dobrev, Ian Somerhalder and Paul Wesley). At the 2012 People's Choice Awards, the show gained four nominations: Best TV Drama, Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder and Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev. While the show and Ian Somerhalder lost out (to another The CW","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"18039625","text":"Julian. Tyler pretends to be him so he can find out what is going on and when he hears Maria saying that Markos (Raffi Barsoumian) found a way to remove the magic from Mystic Falls and he is now on the search for the doppelgangers, he shifts and runs to the Salvatore house to tell them Markos' plan. At the Salvatore house, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to locate where Enzo (Michael Malarkey) is with the help of Luke (Chris Brochu) but Luke cannot find him. Stefan (Paul Wesley) joins them and tries to convince Damon to stop looking for Enzo","title":"What Lies Beneath (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"13372673","text":"Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Villain (Chris Wood) Choice TV: Chemistry (Kat Graham & Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Liplock (Candice King & Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Liplock (Nina Dobrev & Ian Somerhalder). In 2016, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for two People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy and Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder. At the 2016 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained seven nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Candice King), Choice TV: Chemistry (Kat Graham & Ian","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"13372672","text":"Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder). In 2015, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite TV Duo (Ian Somerhalder & Nina Dobrev) in which they won the award. At the 2015 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress:","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"12445869","text":"founding of Astral, Harold Greenberg and his three brothers, including Ian, split a set of what has come to be known as \"special shares\" amongst themselves and subsequently their respective families (held by special holdings in each of their families names). These shares played a part in the 2012 denied takeover bid by Bell Media. . Ian Greenberg Ian Greenberg (born June 15, 1942) is the co-founder of Astral Media, Inc. and has been its President and Chief Executive Officer since 1996. Ian Greenberg is a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management program. 0 Harold Greenberg and his three","title":"Ian Greenberg"},{"psg_id":"14845075","text":"Lost City Raiders Lost City Raiders is a 2008 made-for-television science fiction film written and directed by Jean de Segonzac. It starred James Brolin, Ian Somerhalder, Jamie King, and Bettina Zimmermann. In year 2048, global warming has caused much of the surface of the earth to become flooded. In the city of New Vatican, Cardinal Battaglia believes that the global inundation can be gotten rid of by using the \"scepter of Moses\". This is the staff that Moses used to part the Red Sea during The Exodus. Cardinal Battaglia contacts John Kubiak (James Brolin) and his sons Jack (Ian Somerhalder)","title":"Lost City Raiders"},{"psg_id":"12586068","text":"(You've Made Me So Very Happy), Burt Bacharach and Hal David (This Guy's in Love With You), Marvin Gaye (If This World Were Mine), The Beatles' John Lennon & Paul McCartney, (And I Love Her), and Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers (What Love Has Joined Together). The Miracles performed a medley of this album's songs on a 1970 telecast of NBC's \"The Andy Williams Show\". \"What Love Has...Joined Together\" features Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, Pete Moore and Ronnie White on the front cover, and Claudette Robinson on the back cover. Miracles member Marv Tarplin played guitar","title":"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)"},{"psg_id":"20119520","text":"v Dartford match on Thursday, 18 June 1724, which is notable as the earliest known match on Kennington Common. What remained unknown until Maun's researches was that the match was actually a return to one played at Dartford Brent a week earlier. Ian Maun Ian Maun (born 2 January 1949) is a retired university lecturer who has written two chronological researches of 18th century cricket matches and events. Maun was a Senior Lecturer at the University of Exeter from 1999 until 2009, teaching French and German. His published cricket works are \"From Commons to Lord's, Volumes One and Two\" which","title":"Ian Maun"},{"psg_id":"5541447","text":"Shannon Rutherford Shannon Rutherford is a fictional character played by Maggie Grace on the ABC drama television series \"Lost\", which chronicled the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the South Pacific. Shannon was introduced in the pilot episode as the stepsister of fellow crash survivor Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder). She was a series regular until her funeral in \"What Kate Did\". For most of her time on the Island, she was unhelpful and spent much of her time sunbathing. She formed a relationship with another survivor from the plane crash, Sayid Jarrah (Naveen Andrews). Shannon was accidentally","title":"Shannon Rutherford"},{"psg_id":"13372674","text":"Somerhalder), Choice TV: Liplock (Candice King & Paul Wesley). In 2017, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for two People's Choice Awards: Favorite Network TV Sci-Fi/Fantasy and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder. It was also nominated for three Teen Choice Awards: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), and Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham)(Won) Season one was released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4 and on Blu-ray in Regions A and B. Both United States versions include commentary by cast and crew members on selected episodes, deleted scenes, behind-the-scenes featurettes, webisodes, and a","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"5993630","text":"- Drama Series. He was also nominated in the category of \"TV: Choice Breakout Performance – Male\" in the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, but lost to \"Desperate Housewives\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> Jesse Metcalfe, who plays John Rowland. While starring on \"Lost\", Somerhalder was voted one of \"20 Teens Who Will Change the World\" by \"Teen People\", despite being 26 years old at the time. \"Teen People\" also called him \"the next Johnny Depp.\" He placed ninth on \"TV Guide\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Top Ten Hunks\" list. Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series","title":"Boone Carlyle"},{"psg_id":"5993613","text":"Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series \"Lost\", which chronicles the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the south Pacific. Boone is introduced in the pilot episode as the stepbrother of fellow crash survivor Shannon Rutherford. He tries to contribute as much as he can to the safety of the castaways and eventually becomes John Locke's protégé. Also, unlike many other characters of the first season, who were rewritten based on their actors, Boone was largely the same through production. Somerhalder did not want","title":"Boone Carlyle"},{"psg_id":"11879915","text":"\"Great Lengths\" by Dr Ian Gordon and Simon Inglis, features detailed studies of 54 of Britain's historic indoor swimming pools and includes a comprehensive directory of extant baths-related buildings from 1800-1970. The foreword to \"Great Lengths\" is written by double Olympic gold medallist, Rebecca Adlington. \"Played at the Pub\" by Arthur Taylor describes the wide range of pub games to be found in Britain, from darts to dwile flonking, and features long lost games such as knur and spell and nipsy. \"The British Olympics, Britain's Olympic heritage 1612-2012\" by Martin Polley, who details Britain's surprisingly long association with the Olympics.","title":"Played in Britain"},{"psg_id":"18418816","text":"Alaric but Alaric compels her to forget about him. The compulsion though does not work on her and Jo kisses him before she leaves. Caroline is on her way to find Ivy but Tripp gets to her before Caroline. He shoots her with vervain and takes her away while Caroline watches from her car in shock. Back in 1994, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to convince Bonnie (Kat Graham) that it is fine to take Kai (Chris Wood) with them because they will kill him the moment they go back but Bonnie does not agree to free him. When she realizes","title":"The World Has Turned and Left Me Here (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"18335845","text":"(Ian Somerhalder) house where she can be safe from vampires and then she leaves for school with Bonnie (Kat Graham) and Stefan beside Damon's objection. Klaus arrives at school pretending to be Alaric. Matt (Zach Roerig) does not know how to act around Caroline (Candice Accola) since he has to pretend that he does not remember anything of what she told him. Liz (Marguerite MacIntyre) asks him to do whatever Caroline asks him and not make her understand that he knows so he can buy her some time to see what she can do. A girl at school asks Elena","title":"The Last Dance (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"7110541","text":"Ian Lines Ian Lines (born 1965) is an international croquet player. He has played international representative croquet for Great Britain since 2004 and has represented England in the Home Internationals Ian started playing croquet in 1993, and won the All England Association Handicap Championship in 1995. More recently, he won the Chairman’s Salver in 2004 and played for Great Britain in their successful Solomon Trophy team against the United States in Palm Springs. Ian's achieved his highest world ranking of ninth in early 2005. During that year he also represented England in the Home Internationals, played in the Plate Final","title":"Ian Lines"},{"psg_id":"5243478","text":"forget what Ian did. Ian worries when Max returns, but Max tells him and Jane that he has forgiven them. Ian is thrilled when Michelle returns. He starts to worry about his health when he has a medical checkup and he is told that his BMI is high. Michelle crashes her car into Ian's fish and chip shop, for which he has no buildings insurance. Max's employer eventually purchases the chip shop, despite it arousing Ian's suspicions. Ian and Jane are devastated to hear that Steven has a brain tumour, but he has been lying about this in a desperate","title":"Ian Beale"},{"psg_id":"17645033","text":"(Olga Fonda) still has Katherine captured and Silas (Paul Wesley) commences to try to find them but is unable to without his mental power. Katherine consistently asks Nadia what she wants from her and Nadia reveals to her that she is her daughter whom she left behind in 1492 and the only reason she became a vampire was to find her. In the meantime, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tells Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) his plan about how they can bring Bonnie back to life. Because someone has to die to bring another back, Damon says that they should take advantage of","title":"Monster's Ball (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"20091540","text":"Carroll was married to Jillian, and later Geraldine Doogue, an ABC journalist. He had four children: Michael, Genevieve and Sam, and a stepdaughter, Eliza Blue. Carroll died from pancreatic cancer on 19 August 2011. In remembering his service, ABC managing director Mark Scott asked: \"Is there anyone in this country who has thought more about what the news is and what the news should be, how the news should be packaged and how the news should be delivered than Ian?\" Ian Carroll Ian Robert Carroll (17 November 1946 – 19 August 2011) was a television executive, primarily at the Australia","title":"Ian Carroll"},{"psg_id":"7110543","text":"a very popular coach and player at Bowdon, and regularly travels around the UK to compete in tournaments. Ian Lines Ian Lines (born 1965) is an international croquet player. He has played international representative croquet for Great Britain since 2004 and has represented England in the Home Internationals Ian started playing croquet in 1993, and won the All England Association Handicap Championship in 1995. More recently, he won the Chairman’s Salver in 2004 and played for Great Britain in their successful Solomon Trophy team against the United States in Palm Springs. Ian's achieved his highest world ranking of ninth in","title":"Ian Lines"},{"psg_id":"11740236","text":"Ian Webster Ian Webster (born 16 November 1986) is a former Wales international rugby league footballer for the Central Comets in Australia's Queensland Cup competition. Ian Webster's position of choice is as a or . Webster was born in Whiston, Merseyside, England. Webster is a 17 x Welsh international. He has previously played for St. Helens in the European Super League, and also for Widnes Vikings, and Celtic Crusaders. He has been named in the Wales squad to face England at the Keepmoat Stadium prior to England's departure for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. In October 2013, Webster played","title":"Ian Webster"},{"psg_id":"13814007","text":"171 years old, who develops a \"strong connection\" with \"tragic heroine\" Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev). Wesley described the young Stefan as \"naive and willing to ride whatever wave life threw\" him, because he was \"easily manipulated\" and \"innocent\" with a \"beautiful young soul\". However, Stefan at the age of 160 years has more wisdom in him. Stefan consumes animal blood, refusing to kill humans due to the guilt that he killed his own father. Damon on the other hand, does feed on humans. Stefan has a love-hate relationship with his brother, Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder). Wesley \"adores\" Somerhalder, who he","title":"Stefan Salvatore"},{"psg_id":"17841639","text":"Damon and Somerhalder for his ability to play him: \"Ian Somerhalder has had a blast playing this manipulative, fun-loving character. But he's clearly capable of a layered depth, as well. While so many other shows struggle with how to turn an evil character into a sympathetic figure, \"The Vampire Diaries\" has slowly given us more and more on Damon, making him into a tragic villain. Could you really blame Elena for giving him a hug at the end?\" Josie Kafka from \"Doux Reviews\" rated the episode with 4/4. \"There were two great tragedies this week: Grams’s death and Katherine’s absence.","title":"Fool Me Once (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"12135369","text":"(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person","title":"What Love Has Joined Together"},{"psg_id":"12135367","text":"What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \"what love has","title":"What Love Has Joined Together"},{"psg_id":"17416472","text":"UEFA B-license. Ian Mork Ian Mork is an American soccer coach. He played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League. Morks is from Wichita, Kansas. In 1991, he played soccer for Johnson County Community College. He then transferred to Sangamon State University In 1994, Monk turned professional with the Wichita Wings in the National Professional Soccer League. Since then, he has played for Quick Boys, an amateur team in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and the San Pedro Dolphins in the Premier League of Belize. Mork has also played in the San Francisco Premier League and Marin Soccer League in northern California.","title":"Ian Mork"},{"psg_id":"17416470","text":"Ian Mork Ian Mork is an American soccer coach. He played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League. Morks is from Wichita, Kansas. In 1991, he played soccer for Johnson County Community College. He then transferred to Sangamon State University In 1994, Monk turned professional with the Wichita Wings in the National Professional Soccer League. Since then, he has played for Quick Boys, an amateur team in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and the San Pedro Dolphins in the Premier League of Belize. Mork has also played in the San Francisco Premier League and Marin Soccer League in northern California. He was","title":"Ian Mork"},{"psg_id":"5269873","text":"Ian Parker (keyboardist) Ian \"Quince\" Parker (born 26 November 1953, in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish keyboard player, vocalist, composer and producer. Ian has played keyboards with The Hollies since 1991 and with Clannad since 1988, extensively touring the world and recording with both bands. He has also played with Elkie Brooks, Joan Armatrading, Killing Joke, Tom Robinson Band, Three Degrees, Moya Brennan,Chuck Berry, the Nolans, Wall Street Crash, and the Platters, and has been Musical Director for the Drifters, Del Shannon, Percy Sledge and the Chi-Lites. He has written and recorded two solo albums \"Pacifica\" (2015) and \"Count","title":"Ian Parker (keyboardist)"},{"psg_id":"5243469","text":"her drug addiction. When Ian cannot pay Rainie, she comes to Walford and tells Patrick Trueman (Rudolph Walker) what Ian did. Patrick confronts Ian and decides to tell Denise so Ian arranges a surprise trip to see Denise's daughter Libby Fox (Belinda Owusu) in Oxford, and they leave before Patrick can tell Denise. Patrick suffers a stroke and he is unable to communicate what happened to Denise. Ian meets Rainie at her request but Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) sees them together. When Ian drives away, Rainie approaches Mick who is then arrested and charged for soliciting. Ian tries to convince","title":"Ian Beale"},{"psg_id":"9686853","text":"Ian Dowling Ian Dowling (born 5 October 1982) is a retired Irish rugby union and rugby league player. He played underage and junior club rugby with Kilkenny RFC . He won an All-Ireland League medal with Shannon RFC before joining Munster, with whom he has won two European Rugby Cups both in Cardiff in May 2006 and May 2008. He also has played for the Ireland national rugby league team and Ireland A level. Caretaker Ireland coach Michael Bradley named him in the Ireland squad for the summer 2008 tour to New Zealand and Australia. Dowling played 27 times in","title":"Ian Dowling"},{"psg_id":"12097809","text":"were restructured and the venture never took off. He continued to play locally for a time as an amateur, and also in high-profile testimonial and charitable games. He has one son who was born in Swansea and who has played three seasons of registered rugby football. Ian Buckett Ian Martin Buckett (born 23 December 1967 near Holywell in Flintshire) is a former international rugby union front row forward who played for Swansea and London Welsh and played county rugby for North Wales. He was a championship winning player, an international and an academic. He was a member of the 1992","title":"Ian Buckett"},{"psg_id":"18398897","text":"attempting to figure out what has happened to him, he blacks out again and awakes in a room with a mysterious young man named Harkin Langham (Ian Somerhalder), who seems to think he is someone else. When Langham discovers who he really is, he disables Reeve and knocks him out. Reeve then wakes up in a mysterious bedroom having sex with a beautiful young woman (Alexis Knapp). The girl identifies herself as a prostitute named Dana, who seems to remember meeting and engaging in sexual activity with a much more violent and sociopathic version of Reeve. He tries to explain","title":"The Anomaly"},{"psg_id":"7347395","text":"fuselage. Shannon Rutherford (Maggie Grace) asks her stepbrother, Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder), what he and John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) do every day when they go out into the jungle, and Boone replies that they're looking for Claire Littleton, who has been kidnapped by the mysterious Ethan Rom. While Shannon complains that Boone should locate food, Boone gets upset; in retaliation he calls her \"useless.\" Kate enters Sawyer's tent while he's sleeping in an attempt to retrieve the case they found earlier. He wakes up, however, and they struggle, Sawyer playfully flirting with her all the while, until he takes back","title":"Whatever the Case May Be"},{"psg_id":"9115610","text":"Ian Curtis (actor) Ian Curtis (born 1972 in Manchester, England) is a British actor, writer and director who is better known for his lead roles in \"Holby City\" where he played Ray Sykes and \"Soldier Soldier\" in which he played Corporal Mark Hobbs. Other appearances - \"Dalziel and Pascoe\", \"Doctors\" and \"A Touch of Frost\". As a director Ian has co-written and directed the Channel 4 Comedy Lab \"FM\" in 2006 which is now in series development with ITV2. With co-writer Oliver Lansley they are writing six episodes which starts shooting in November 2008. Ian directed the 2007 Comedy Lab","title":"Ian Curtis (actor)"},{"psg_id":"18963515","text":"Ian Birkby Dr Ian Birkby (birth registered third ¼ 1961) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at club level for Castleford, Oldham, York and Doncaster (Heritage № 554), as a , i.e. number 6. Ian Birkby's birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he was a member of the Knottingley Town junior cricket team in the I970s, he has first class honours B.Sc degree in Engineering Metallurgy from the University of Salford, and a Ph.D. in Engineering Ceramics and Tribology from the University of Leeds,","title":"Ian Birkby"},{"psg_id":"5243492","text":"Cindy commented in 1996, \"[Cindy] was not thinking properly when she contacted the hitman, and she is being quite erratic. Despite what she has done she never expected Ian to be so cruel to her. Now she cannot really see any other way out of the mess she is in. She has lost touch with reality – but in the end she can't see any other way of escaping Ian.\" More than 18 million viewers tuned in to see Ian gunned-down, which was more than sixty-four per cent of available viewers. The plot facilitated Collins' desire to leave the programme","title":"Ian Beale"},{"psg_id":"11064057","text":"Ian G. Enting Ian Enting (born 25 September 1948) is a mathematical physicist and the AMSI/MASCOS Professorial Fellow at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematics and Statistics of Complex Systems (MASCOS) based at The University of Melbourne. Enting is the author of \"Twisted, The Distorted Mathematics of Greenhouse Denial\" in which he analyses the presentation and use of data by climate change deniers. More recently he has been addressing the claims made in Ian Plimer's book \"Heaven and Earth\". He has published a critique, \"Ian Plimer’s ‘Heaven + Earth’ — Checking the Claims\", listing what Enting claims are numerous","title":"Ian G. Enting"},{"psg_id":"11720820","text":"Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"Sawyer\" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a","title":"Lost (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"13372669","text":"show \"Supernatural\" and Nathan Fillion, respectively), Nina Dobrev won in her category, becoming the first write-in person ever to do so. At the 2012 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained nine nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino) and Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder), and won six. In 2013, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards,","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"13372667","text":"nominations were Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Kat Graham). The show won an award for Favorite New TV Drama at the 2010 People's Choice Awards and received a nomination for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show. It was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Network TV Series. On November 9, 2010, it received nominations for Favourite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favourite TV Drama as well as a nomination for Ian Somerhalder in the TV Drama Actor category at the 2011 People's Choice Awards. In 2011, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for 12 Teen Choice Awards including:","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"18332593","text":"The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Last Day\" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) explains the curse to Elena (Nina Dobrev), Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and what is needed. A witch to cast the spell, a sacrifice of a werewolf and a vampire and Klaus to drink the doppelganger's blood. Elijah has","title":"The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"17915450","text":"make Mason tell her where he hid the moonstone, however he tells her that it is safe and that he will give it to her later that night. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) pays a visit to Damon (Ian Somerhalder) because he wants to help, as he says, and tells Damon what he has learnt about werewolves from Tyler (Michael Trevino) and that Mason is looking for a moonstone. Alaric (Matt Davis) arrives with more information from Isobel's research that says that moonstones can be used to seal a curse and they wonder if Mason wants it so he can reverse","title":"Plan B (The Vampire Diaries)"},{"psg_id":"5269879","text":"moved down to London where he played with the house band at the Hammersmith Palais. This led to him joining the Tom Robinson Band where he was a member 1979-81. He appears on \"Tom Robinson Band Anthology\" (2013) and \"TRB Two\" – Tom Robinson Band (1979). From 1983 to 1984 he played with The Three Degrees, followed by Killer B's (1985-87). Ian Parker (keyboardist) Ian \"Quince\" Parker (born 26 November 1953, in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish keyboard player, vocalist, composer and producer. Ian has played keyboards with The Hollies since 1991 and with Clannad since 1988, extensively touring","title":"Ian Parker (keyboardist)"},{"psg_id":"13372671","text":"\"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, including: Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder in which he won the award, Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite On-Screen Chemistry (Damon Salvatore & Elena Gilbert) in which they won the award. At the 2014 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"13372670","text":"including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following. While the show lost to another The CW show \"Supernatural\", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively. At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Steven R. McQueen). In 2014,","title":"The Vampire Diaries"},{"psg_id":"5113317","text":"acceptance speech for the 1999 Templeton Prize, Barbour spoke about the need to break down barriers, using cloning as an example of science's ability to say what is possible and of religion to reflect on what is desirable. Ian Barbour Ian Graeme Barbour (October 5, 1923 – December 24, 2013), was an American scholar on the relationship between science and religion. According to the Public Broadcasting Service his mid-1960s \"Issues in Science and Religion\" \"has been credited with literally creating the contemporary field of science and religion.\" In the citation nominating Barbour for the 1999 Templeton Prize, John B. Cobb","title":"Ian Barbour"},{"psg_id":"6237093","text":"Americas Championship in 2004 and 2006, and three ICC Intercontinental Cup matches. He has also captained Canada on occasion. Billcliff continued to play cricket in New Zealand, but only in club cricket in Auckland where he has played for Cornwall . In the 2006-07 season, he played for the newly formed University/Ellerslie club, a merger between Auckland University Cricket Club and Ellerslie Cricket Club . He is currently a physical education teacher at Auckland Grammar School. Ian Billcliff Ian Shaw Billcliff (born October 26, 1972) is a Canadian cricketer. Though born in Canada, he grew up in New Zealand. Billcliff","title":"Ian Billcliff"},{"psg_id":"15624605","text":"round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 6 List A matches he scored 46 runs at a batting average of 15.33, with a high score of 20*. Behind the stumps he took 7 catches. He has previously played for the Derbyshire Second XI in 1989. Ian Hawtin Ian Anthony Hawtin (born 10 October 1966) is an English cricketer. Hawtin is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Bicester, Oxfordshire. Hawtin made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Shropshire. Hawtin has played Minor","title":"Ian Hawtin"},{"psg_id":"15624604","text":"Ian Hawtin Ian Anthony Hawtin (born 10 October 1966) is an English cricketer. Hawtin is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Bicester, Oxfordshire. Hawtin made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Shropshire. Hawtin has played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1995 to present, which has included 94 Minor Counties Championship matches and 48 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st","title":"Ian Hawtin"},{"psg_id":"9686855","text":"and currently works with the Tipperary Senior Football team. Ian Dowling Ian Dowling (born 5 October 1982) is a retired Irish rugby union and rugby league player. He played underage and junior club rugby with Kilkenny RFC . He won an All-Ireland League medal with Shannon RFC before joining Munster, with whom he has won two European Rugby Cups both in Cardiff in May 2006 and May 2008. He also has played for the Ireland national rugby league team and Ireland A level. Caretaker Ireland coach Michael Bradley named him in the Ireland squad for the summer 2008 tour to","title":"Ian Dowling"},{"psg_id":"20213478","text":"Ian Coke Ian Coke is a Bermudaian footballer currently playing for the Dandy Town Hornets of the Bermudian Premier Division and the Bermuda national team. Coke has played for Hamilton Parish. He has also played for the Devonshire Colts. He won the Young Player of the Year Award for the Bermudian First Division with the club in 2012. Coke transferred from Hamilton Parish to his boyhood club, Boulevard Blazers F.C., in 2014. In his first season back with the club, he scored 22 league goals and helped the club with the first division title. He was named the MVP of","title":"Ian Coke"},{"psg_id":"3611223","text":"in a love triangle between Stefan and his older brother, Damon (Ian Somerhalder), while the brothers are also being haunted by the past they've had with Katherine Pierce (also played by Dobrev). The series also focuses on the lives of Elena's friends and other inhabitants of the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia. \"The Vampire Diaries\" premiered on September 10, 2009, and has become a domestic and international hit. Williamson developed a new TV series for The CW entitled \"The Secret Circle\", which was from another book series of \"Vampire Diaries\" writer, L. J. Smith. The series revolves around six","title":"Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)"},{"psg_id":"17848671","text":"Ian Stenton Ian Stenton is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford and Hull FC, as a , i.e. number 3 or 4. Ian Stenton won a cap for Yorkshire while at Castleford, he played , i.e. number 3, in the 34-8 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 24 February 1971. Ian Stenton played left-, i.e. number 4, in Castleford's 7-2 victory over Wigan in the 1970 Challenge Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday","title":"Ian Stenton"},{"psg_id":"9070057","text":"of the Footsoldier and \"EastEnders\", playing Wayne Thompson. He has many relatives in South Wales. In 2009, he appeared in the BBC Wales commissioned, Tony Jordan produced hospital drama \"Crash\" as Senior House Doctor Alun Gethin. He Played Louis in \"Doctors\" in 2010. Ian is married to Naomi Virgo (July 16, 2017), they have one daughter Laiken-Avara Virgo (born July 19, 2016). Ian Virgo Ian Frederick Virgo (born 5 May 1981) is a British-American actor. Virgo was born in Glendale, California and moved to Caldicot, Wales in 1987, so has dual American and British nationality. Virgo was a pupil at","title":"Ian Virgo"},{"psg_id":"3531954","text":"a memory-draining entity that tries to drain his memories and use him as bait to lure the Dooctor into a trap, only for Ian to turn the tables on his captor and escape. Jamie Glover has taken on the role of Ian Chesterton in the recent audio series \"\", starring alongside David Bradley, Claudia Grant and Jemma Powell as the First Doctor, Susan and Barbara respectively. Ian Chesterton Ian Chesterton is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" and a companion of the First Doctor. He was played in the series by William Russell, and","title":"Ian Chesterton"},{"psg_id":"19935293","text":"2016 season. Ian is also the son of Cindi Harkes who played collegiate soccer for Virginia and professionally in the USL W-League for the Maryland Pride and for Sheffield Wednesday Ladies. Ian has two younger sisters, Lauren and Lily. In high school, Harkes was a member of the National Honor Society. Harkes is of Scottish descent through his paternal grandfather. Ian Harkes Ian Andrew Harkes (born March 30, 1995) is an American soccer player. Harkes is a recipient of the MAC Hermann Trophy, which is awarded to the best college soccer player in the United States. He is also the","title":"Ian Harkes"},{"psg_id":"12704342","text":"travels to his back and passes the morphine directly into his spinal fluid. This was fitted at the Walton Centre in Liverpool. Knott now has limited mobility due to severe pain and permanent nerve damage, and requires the aid of a walking stick. He has received support from fans, the charity XIII Heroes, and the RFL Benevolent Fund. Ian Knott Ian Graham Knott (born 2 October 1976) is an English former rugby league footballer who played from 1993 to 2005. He played at club level for Warrington Wolves, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, and Leigh Centurions (captain) as a , or .","title":"Ian Knott"},{"psg_id":"8741511","text":"Ian Stenlake Ian Edward Stenlake (born 5 July 1969 in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian actor. Stenlake's career began during a trip to Rome when he was convinced to become an extra in a movie that was being filmed there - as a waiter in the Godfather III Stenlake is perhaps best known for the role of Constable Oscar Stone which he played in the Australian police drama series \"Stingers\" from 1998 to 2002. In 1997, he played Anthony Gibson in . Stenlake has starred in numerous other visual media, and also, theatre productions. Stenlake played Mike Flynn, the","title":"Ian Stenlake"},{"psg_id":"15952153","text":"Ian Hanmore Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". He also played Albert Flood in \"The Awakening\", Margaret's Father in \"The Magdalene Sisters\", Lord Ruthven in \"Mary Queen of Scots\" and Father Angelo in the 2006 \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Tooth and Claw\". He played the Guide in James Graham's site specific piece \"The Tour Guide\" and has performed in a number of other stage productions including Chris Lee's \"The Fall of the Peacock Throne\" where he played Mohammad Mosaddeq. His most","title":"Ian Hanmore"},{"psg_id":"5588708","text":"album called \"A Pilot Project\" where they paid a homage to Eric Woolfson’s legacy. In November 2016 David and Ian got together again, touring Japan with a Pilot revival and some Alan Parsons Project songs as well. Ian currently lives in Bray with his Brazilian wife Leila and their two cats. Ian Bairnson Ian Bairnson (born 3 August 1953) is a Scottish musician, best known for being one of the core members of The Alan Parsons Project. He is a multi-instrumentalist, who has played saxophone and keyboards, although he is best known as a guitarist. He is also known for","title":"Ian Bairnson"},{"psg_id":"19165401","text":"Ian Date Ian Date (born 1960 approx.) is an Australian acoustic and electric guitarist most associated with the Gypsy jazz and bebop genres. He achieved success in the 1980s in the band \"Sweet Atmosphere\" co-led with Australian violinist George Washingmachine, playing repertoire of the 1930s and 1940s. He is also an accomplished electric jazz guitarist, as well as featuring plectrum banjo, trumpet, and vocals in concert and on recordings. Melbourne's \"Jazz Ramble\" states: \"(Ian) has played all over the world, has made numerous television, radio, festival and concert performances, and is regarded as one of Australia’s great guitar players.\". Speaking","title":"Ian Date"},{"psg_id":"1727317","text":"Ian Ziering Ian Andrew Ziering (; born March 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Steve Sanders on the television series \"Beverly Hills, 90210\", which he played from 1990 to 2000. He is also the voice of Vinnie on \"Biker Mice from Mars\". Since 2013, he has starred as Fin Shepard in the \"Sharknado\" film series. Ian Ziering was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Muriel and Paul M. Ziering, an educator and saxophonist. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey and has two older brothers, Jeff and Barry.","title":"Ian Ziering"},{"psg_id":"12586070","text":"sellers charging well in excess of $200.00 for the CD version of this album . As of 2017 it is unknown whether Motown will ever re-release it on CD. However, in 2013, Motown released this album, exclusively as a digital download, available on Amazon, iTunes, and several other websites. What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it","title":"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)"},{"psg_id":"8488123","text":"Ian Kennedy Ian Patrick Kennedy (born December 19, 1984) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and San Diego Padres. Kennedy attended the University of Southern California (USC) where he played college baseball for the Trojans. He made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 2007, and was traded to the Diamondbacks after the 2009 season. Kennedy played for Arizona through 2013, when he was traded to the Padres. Since 2016, he has been a member of the Kansas City Royals.","title":"Ian Kennedy"},{"psg_id":"9115611","text":"episode Blowout which won best comedy at the Scottish Baftas in 2007. Other credits include \"Sorry, I've Got No Head\", a 13 x 30 minute sketch show for CBBC. Ian Curtis (actor) Ian Curtis (born 1972 in Manchester, England) is a British actor, writer and director who is better known for his lead roles in \"Holby City\" where he played Ray Sykes and \"Soldier Soldier\" in which he played Corporal Mark Hobbs. Other appearances - \"Dalziel and Pascoe\", \"Doctors\" and \"A Touch of Frost\". As a director Ian has co-written and directed the Channel 4 Comedy Lab \"FM\" in 2006","title":"Ian Curtis (actor)"},{"psg_id":"12468639","text":"trips was published as Urban / Desert and was displayed at the Whatley Gallery in Los Angeles in 1998. A large collection of his work, unseen by the public, is currently in the hands of a private collector who has plans of releasing some of the photographs for publication. Ian Stendal Ian Avram Stendal (b. Jan Stendal, January 14, 1913, Prague – d. November 18, 1992, North Hollywood, California). Photographer. Ian Stendal was born to middle-class parents on the eve of World War I, in what was then the state of Bohemia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father, Konrad Stendal,","title":"Ian Stendal"},{"psg_id":"12586067","text":"What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it charted at #97 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and reached the Top 10 of Billboard's R&B album chart, peaking at # 9. It featured songs written by noted composers, such as Stevie Wonder, (My Cherie Amour), Berry Gordy, Frank Wilson, Brenda Holloway and her sister Patrice Holloway","title":"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)"},{"psg_id":"17838008","text":"Elena to pay him. As the delivery guy walks away, he pulls his hoodie back on revealing that he is the vampire Elena hit with her car. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) looks for their dad's journal when Stefan gets in and tries to find out why Damon wanted to go to Atlanta. He asks him what Bree told him but Damon will not tell. Stefan later gives him their dad journal trying once again to find out what Damon's after. He tells him that he'll help him to free Katherine but Damon declines his offer. Jeremy gets an A for his","title":"Unpleasantville"},{"psg_id":"7521945","text":"be dead in the previous episode. She was the fourth main character to die in the series thus far (the others being Shannon Rutherford, (played by Maggie Grace), Ana Lucia Cortez (played by Michelle Rodriguez) and Boone Carlyle (played by Ian Somerhalder)). Despite this, Cynthia Watros is still credited as a series regular throughout the season and as a guest star (not a guest star) onwards. Darren Aronofsky was scheduled to direct the episode, but declined after his wife Rachel Weisz got pregnant, being replaced by Deran Sarafian. Writers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse called the episode \"a great opportunity","title":"? (Lost)"},{"psg_id":"7937193","text":"Ian Henderson (footballer) Ian Henderson (born 24 January 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Rochdale. Henderson has played most of his career as a forward, but he has also been used in various midfield roles, he can operate on both sides of the pitch as a winger, and has captained his club on numerous occasions. Henderson started his career with Norwich City and made almost 80 first team appearances with them before joining Northampton Town in July 2007 following a six-month loan spell at Rotherham United. He remained at Northampton Town for 18 months and then played","title":"Ian Henderson (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"11702301","text":"kicker. Herron was an Ireland international and played at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup. Ian Herron Ian Herron (born 1 October 1971 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish former professional rugby league footballer. While attending James Cook High School in Kogarah, New South Wales, Herron played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1988. Ian Herron played for the St. George Dragons, Balmain Tigers and Parramatta Eels in Australia and Gateshead Thunder and Hull F.C. in the European Super League. His position of choice was on the , and he also played at . Herron played in two grand final","title":"Ian Herron"},{"psg_id":"14150991","text":"1994. In his later life Hamilton lives in Rudgeway with his wife Betty and is a cricket and golf fan. He has two children, Stephen and Sarah. Stephen, like his father, is an accomplished sportsman and played senior cricket for a number of clubs in the Bristol area. Ian is a member of Gloucestershire County Cricket Club and has travelled to see England play in locations including Australia, Barbados and South Africa. Ian Hamilton (footballer, born 1940) Ian Hamilton (born 12 September 1940) is a former professional footballer who played for Bristol Rovers, Exeter City and Newport County in a","title":"Ian Hamilton (footballer, born 1940)"},{"psg_id":"6388179","text":"Ian Butler (cricketer) Ian Gareth Butler (born 24 November 1981) is a New Zealand cricketer who has dual UK citizenship. Butler was born in Middlemore in the Auckland urban area. He has represented New Zealand in all three formats of the game internationally. At the age of 17, he had his first professional contract with Penrith in Lake District. The following year, he played for Purley in London. He played for Northern Districts between 2001 and 2008 before moving to Otago, representing them in the 2009 Champions League Twenty20 in India. He had stints in English county cricket with Gloucestershire","title":"Ian Butler (cricketer)"},{"psg_id":"12626227","text":"Trinidad and Tobago in a Caribana Cup match, also in Toronto. Ian MacLean Ian MacLean (born August 13, 1966 in Paisley, Scotland) is a former footballer. MacLean played for Seattle Storm, Portland Timbers, Bristol Rovers, Cardiff City and Rotherham United. Although born in Scotland, MacLean has represented Canada 3 times. His international debut was against Portugal in a SkyDome Cup match in Toronto on January 26, 1995, in a 1-1 draw, playing for 45 minutes. On June 4, 1995, he played for 30 minutes in a friendly which Turkey won 3-1. On August 3, 1995, MacLean made his third and","title":"Ian MacLean"},{"psg_id":"16079082","text":"and 2010. In 2011 he also won a Munster Intermediate Club Championship and in 2012 an All Ireland title. Ian Twiss Ian Twiss (born Milltown, County Kerry) is a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry. He has played with Kerry at all levels. He first came on the scene in 1996 when he won a Munster Minor Championship he later played in the All Ireland final but Kerry lost out to Laois. He then moved on to the Under 21 team in 1998 where in won a Munster Championship and later an All Ireland. He was till underage in 1999 and","title":"Ian Twiss"},{"psg_id":"12626226","text":"Ian MacLean Ian MacLean (born August 13, 1966 in Paisley, Scotland) is a former footballer. MacLean played for Seattle Storm, Portland Timbers, Bristol Rovers, Cardiff City and Rotherham United. Although born in Scotland, MacLean has represented Canada 3 times. His international debut was against Portugal in a SkyDome Cup match in Toronto on January 26, 1995, in a 1-1 draw, playing for 45 minutes. On June 4, 1995, he played for 30 minutes in a friendly which Turkey won 3-1. On August 3, 1995, MacLean made his third and final appearance for the national side in a 3-1 win over","title":"Ian MacLean"},{"psg_id":"15952154","text":"recent role was that of Joe Necchi in Untitled Production's adaptation of Alexander Trocchi's \"Cain's Book\". He has voiced the Audiobook versions of a number of crime novels including work by James Oswald and Stuart McBride. Ian Hanmore Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". He also played Albert Flood in \"The Awakening\", Margaret's Father in \"The Magdalene Sisters\", Lord Ruthven in \"Mary Queen of Scots\" and Father Angelo in the 2006 \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Tooth and Claw\". He played the","title":"Ian Hanmore"},{"psg_id":"20224639","text":"released by the Blue Jays. Ian Parmley Ian Gene Parmley (born December 19, 1989) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays. Parmley attended Monroe High School in Monroe, Washington. Undrafted out of high school, he then played two seasons of baseball for Bellevue College before transferring to Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Parmley was selected in the seventh round of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft by the Toronto Blue Jays, and was assigned to the Short Season-A Vancouver Canadians. In 58 games,","title":"Ian Parmley"},{"psg_id":"20224636","text":"Ian Parmley Ian Gene Parmley (born December 19, 1989) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays. Parmley attended Monroe High School in Monroe, Washington. Undrafted out of high school, he then played two seasons of baseball for Bellevue College before transferring to Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Parmley was selected in the seventh round of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft by the Toronto Blue Jays, and was assigned to the Short Season-A Vancouver Canadians. In 58 games, he recorded a .201 batting","title":"Ian Parmley"},{"psg_id":"16079080","text":"Ian Twiss Ian Twiss (born Milltown, County Kerry) is a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry. He has played with Kerry at all levels. He first came on the scene in 1996 when he won a Munster Minor Championship he later played in the All Ireland final but Kerry lost out to Laois. He then moved on to the Under 21 team in 1998 where in won a Munster Championship and later an All Ireland. He was till underage in 1999 and won a second Munster medal and Kerry once again made it to the All Ireland final where they were","title":"Ian Twiss"},{"psg_id":"14062249","text":"Ian Newton Ian Newton (born 17 January 1940) is an English ornithologist. Newton was born and raised in north Derbyshire and was educated at Chesterfield Grammar School. He graduated from the University of Bristol. He received his D.Phil. and D.Sc. degrees from the University of Oxford and has studied a wide range of bird species. He has been interested in birds since his childhood. As a teenager he became particularly fascinated by finches and undertook doctoral and post-doctoral studies on them. Newton conducted a 27-year study of a Eurasian sparrowhawk population nesting in southern Scotland, which resulted in what many","title":"Ian Newton"},{"psg_id":"7574288","text":"His younger brother David also played for Manchester City. He is a married man and has two children with wife Sally. Source: Ian Brightwell Ian Robert Brightwell (born 9 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer and manager. As a player, he was a defender from 1986 to 2006 and who played 468 league games in a 20-year career the Football League and Premier League. He started his professional career at Manchester City in 1986, having won the FA Youth Cup with the club, and remained at Maine Road for the next 12 years, helping City to win promotion","title":"Ian Brightwell"},{"psg_id":"15207181","text":"4 title, that same year he also played in a second Munster Final but was again on the losing side this time to Kerry. He was for a time linked with a move to Aussie Rules however nothing ever came of it. In 2008 he helped Munster to win the Railway Cup. He plays his club football with St Senan's. He was part of the side that made it to the 2006 County Final but lost out to Fr Caseys. Ian Ryan Ian Ryan is a Gaelic footballer from County Limerick, Ireland. He has played with the Limerick team since","title":"Ian Ryan"},{"psg_id":"11702300","text":"Ian Herron Ian Herron (born 1 October 1971 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish former professional rugby league footballer. While attending James Cook High School in Kogarah, New South Wales, Herron played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1988. Ian Herron played for the St. George Dragons, Balmain Tigers and Parramatta Eels in Australia and Gateshead Thunder and Hull F.C. in the European Super League. His position of choice was on the , and he also played at . Herron played in two grand final teams for the St. George Dragons in 1992 and 1993, and was a prolific goal","title":"Ian Herron"},{"psg_id":"9267406","text":"Ian Hardman Ian Hardman (born ) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Featherstone Rovers in the Betfred Championship. He plays as a or . He has played for St. Helens, Hull Kingston Rovers, Widnes, and (captain) (Heritage № 921). Hardman was born in Whiston, Merseyside, England. Ian Hardman was a try scorer in the England Under-17s win over the Australian Institute of sport side in December 2003. He made is début for St. Helens against Castleford on 15 August 2003 and made 46 appearances for St. Helens in total, scoring 15 tries, 11 goals and 8","title":"Ian Hardman"},{"psg_id":"19206893","text":"Ian Lawlor Ian John Lawlor (born 27 October 1994) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Doncaster Rovers of League One. Lawlor was born in Dublin and played youth football with Home Farm and Manchester City before starting his professional career with an emergency loan to Barnet. After spending time on loan at Bury, Lawlor moved to Doncaster Rovers. Lawlor has played for the Republic of Ireland at youth level and received call-ups to the first team. Lawlor's father, John, was a goalkeeper at a junior level and inspired his son, helping him with training beyond","title":"Ian Lawlor"},{"psg_id":"7471273","text":"Education at University of St Mark & St John, Ian has just started a PhD at Loughborough University. Third Division Second Division Ian Stonebridge Ian Robert Stonebridge (born 30 August 1981) is an English former professional footballer. He played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Wycombe Wanderers and Torquay United. He represented England at Under–18 level. Stonebridge was born in Lewisham, London and began his career as a trainee with Tottenham Hotspur. He failed to make the grade at White Hart Lane and moved to Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer in July 1999. His league debut came on","title":"Ian Stonebridge"},{"psg_id":"5243444","text":"Ian Beale Ian Beale is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Adam Woodyatt. He is the longest-serving character and the only remaining original character to have appeared continuously since the first episode on 19 February 1985. The character appeared in his 2000th episode in the show on 26 March 2007, and his 3000th on 27 May 2016. Ian is the most-married character in \"EastEnders\" history, with five marriages to four women (Cindy Williams, Mel Healy, Laura Dunn, and twice to Jane Collins) and two aborted engagements (to Mandy Salter and Denise Fox). He has fathered","title":"Ian Beale"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938598\",\n \"text\": \"their child, a daughter, Bodhi Soleil, on July 25, 2017. Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \\\"Lost\\\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\". Somerhalder was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana, the son of Edna, a massage therapist, and Robert Somerhalder, an independent building contractor. He is the second of three children, with an older brother, Robert, and younger sister, Robyn. He attended Mandeville High School, a public school in Mandeville, Louisiana. He embarked\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938590\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \\\"Lost\\\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\". Somerhalder was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana, the son of Edna, a massage therapist, and Robert Somerhalder, an independent building contractor. He is the second of three children, with an older brother, Robert, and younger sister, Robyn. He attended Mandeville High School, a public school in Mandeville, Louisiana. He embarked on a modeling career from age 10 to 13, and\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938596\",\n \"text\": \"10,000 shirts. Somerhalder announced, via Twitter and in various interviews that he was setting up \\\"Ian Somerhalder Foundation\\\" (launched on December 8, 2010, Somerhalder's 32nd birthday), which he hopes will educate people on the importance of protecting the environment and animals: \\\"Instead of gifts this year, my birthday wish is that we come together and raise funds to support projects that protect our habitat and nurture our furry friends. He opposes GMO foods and factory farming, and supports ecologist Allan Savory in his crusade to let cows graze in sync with nature to enrich soil, enhance biodiversity, and reverse climate\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938594\",\n \"text\": \"reported that Somerhalder had been cast in the film \\\"Time Framed\\\", which had begun filming in Los Angeles. In April 2018, Somerhalder was cast in the role of Dr. Luther Swann as a series regular in Netflix Vampire drama series V-Wars. Somerhalder was involved in the cleanup after the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling disaster on April 22, 2010. His efforts included cleaning of oiled wildlife and taping public service announcements to let the public know how they could help. Somerhalder also supports the St. Tammany Humane Society, an organization for animal shelter and welfare. On November 13, 2010, he hosted\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938597\",\n \"text\": \"change. In 2011 Somerhalder visited Savory in Africa and announced he was making a documentary about him with the goal of winning him a Nobel Prize. Somerhalder is also a celebrity campaigner for RYOT, a Los Angeles-based media company known for RYOT.org, its cause-based, take action online news source. Somerhalder dated his \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" co-star Nina Dobrev from 2010 to 2013. In mid-2014, Somerhalder began dating actress Nikki Reed. They confirmed their engagement in February 2015 and married on April 26, 2015, in Malibu, California. On May 2, 2017, the couple announced they were expecting a child. They welcomed\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938593\",\n \"text\": \"a series regular in The CW television drama series \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\". The series premiere attracted The CW's highest premiere ratings of any season premiere since the network began in 2006. The series has continued to be the highest rated series on its channel with both Somerhalder's performance and the show receiving a positive response from critics. Somerhalder began directing The Vampire Diaries in its third season and produced the series at the start of season 8. Somerhalder has received several Teen Choice Award's and a People's Choice Award for his participation on the series. In October 2012 it was\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3938595\",\n \"text\": \"a Bash on the Bayou charity fundraiser for the Society. During the event, Somerhalder was presented with a donation of $11,100 by \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" fandom for his birthday project. Together with his \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" co-stars Candice Accola and Michael Trevino, Somerhalder supports the It Gets Better Project, which makes it a goal to prevent suicide among LGBT youth associated with The Trevor Project. For his second campaign, Somerhalder teamed up with The Vampire Diaries co-star Paul Wesley to release a limited edition shirt designed by a fan, with the words \\\"Blood Brothers Since 1864.\\\" This campaign sold almost\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Somerhalder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17532929\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson. It is the end of the summer and Elena (Nina Dobrev) and Caroline (Candice Accola) need to get ready for college. Though a bit hesitant, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) says his goodbyes to Elena\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372668\",\n \"text\": \"Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Female Hottie (Nina Dobrev), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice Vampire (Nina Dobrev, Ian Somerhalder and Paul Wesley). At the 2012 People's Choice Awards, the show gained four nominations: Best TV Drama, Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder and Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev. While the show and Ian Somerhalder lost out (to another The CW\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18039625\",\n \"text\": \"Julian. Tyler pretends to be him so he can find out what is going on and when he hears Maria saying that Markos (Raffi Barsoumian) found a way to remove the magic from Mystic Falls and he is now on the search for the doppelgangers, he shifts and runs to the Salvatore house to tell them Markos' plan. At the Salvatore house, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to locate where Enzo (Michael Malarkey) is with the help of Luke (Chris Brochu) but Luke cannot find him. Stefan (Paul Wesley) joins them and tries to convince Damon to stop looking for Enzo\",\n \"title\": \"What Lies Beneath (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372673\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Villain (Chris Wood) Choice TV: Chemistry (Kat Graham & Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Liplock (Candice King & Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Liplock (Nina Dobrev & Ian Somerhalder). In 2016, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for two People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy and Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder. At the 2016 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained seven nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV Actress – Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Candice King), Choice TV: Chemistry (Kat Graham & Ian\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372672\",\n \"text\": \"Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder). In 2015, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite TV Duo (Ian Somerhalder & Nina Dobrev) in which they won the award. At the 2015 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress:\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12445869\",\n \"text\": \"founding of Astral, Harold Greenberg and his three brothers, including Ian, split a set of what has come to be known as \\\"special shares\\\" amongst themselves and subsequently their respective families (held by special holdings in each of their families names). These shares played a part in the 2012 denied takeover bid by Bell Media. . Ian Greenberg Ian Greenberg (born June 15, 1942) is the co-founder of Astral Media, Inc. and has been its President and Chief Executive Officer since 1996. Ian Greenberg is a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management program. 0 Harold Greenberg and his three\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Greenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845075\",\n \"text\": \"Lost City Raiders Lost City Raiders is a 2008 made-for-television science fiction film written and directed by Jean de Segonzac. It starred James Brolin, Ian Somerhalder, Jamie King, and Bettina Zimmermann. In year 2048, global warming has caused much of the surface of the earth to become flooded. In the city of New Vatican, Cardinal Battaglia believes that the global inundation can be gotten rid of by using the \\\"scepter of Moses\\\". This is the staff that Moses used to part the Red Sea during The Exodus. Cardinal Battaglia contacts John Kubiak (James Brolin) and his sons Jack (Ian Somerhalder)\",\n \"title\": \"Lost City Raiders\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12586068\",\n \"text\": \"(You've Made Me So Very Happy), Burt Bacharach and Hal David (This Guy's in Love With You), Marvin Gaye (If This World Were Mine), The Beatles' John Lennon & Paul McCartney, (And I Love Her), and Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers (What Love Has Joined Together). The Miracles performed a medley of this album's songs on a 1970 telecast of NBC's \\\"The Andy Williams Show\\\". \\\"What Love Has...Joined Together\\\" features Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, Pete Moore and Ronnie White on the front cover, and Claudette Robinson on the back cover. Miracles member Marv Tarplin played guitar\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20119520\",\n \"text\": \"v Dartford match on Thursday, 18 June 1724, which is notable as the earliest known match on Kennington Common. What remained unknown until Maun's researches was that the match was actually a return to one played at Dartford Brent a week earlier. Ian Maun Ian Maun (born 2 January 1949) is a retired university lecturer who has written two chronological researches of 18th century cricket matches and events. Maun was a Senior Lecturer at the University of Exeter from 1999 until 2009, teaching French and German. His published cricket works are \\\"From Commons to Lord's, Volumes One and Two\\\" which\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Maun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5541447\",\n \"text\": \"Shannon Rutherford Shannon Rutherford is a fictional character played by Maggie Grace on the ABC drama television series \\\"Lost\\\", which chronicled the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the South Pacific. Shannon was introduced in the pilot episode as the stepsister of fellow crash survivor Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder). She was a series regular until her funeral in \\\"What Kate Did\\\". For most of her time on the Island, she was unhelpful and spent much of her time sunbathing. She formed a relationship with another survivor from the plane crash, Sayid Jarrah (Naveen Andrews). Shannon was accidentally\",\n \"title\": \"Shannon Rutherford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372674\",\n \"text\": \"Somerhalder), Choice TV: Liplock (Candice King & Paul Wesley). In 2017, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for two People's Choice Awards: Favorite Network TV Sci-Fi/Fantasy and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder. It was also nominated for three Teen Choice Awards: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), and Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham)(Won) Season one was released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4 and on Blu-ray in Regions A and B. Both United States versions include commentary by cast and crew members on selected episodes, deleted scenes, behind-the-scenes featurettes, webisodes, and a\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5993630\",\n \"text\": \"- Drama Series. He was also nominated in the category of \\\"TV: Choice Breakout Performance – Male\\\" in the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, but lost to \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> Jesse Metcalfe, who plays John Rowland. While starring on \\\"Lost\\\", Somerhalder was voted one of \\\"20 Teens Who Will Change the World\\\" by \\\"Teen People\\\", despite being 26 years old at the time. \\\"Teen People\\\" also called him \\\"the next Johnny Depp.\\\" He placed ninth on \\\"TV Guide\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \\\"Top Ten Hunks\\\" list. Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series\",\n \"title\": \"Boone Carlyle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5993613\",\n \"text\": \"Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series \\\"Lost\\\", which chronicles the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the south Pacific. Boone is introduced in the pilot episode as the stepbrother of fellow crash survivor Shannon Rutherford. He tries to contribute as much as he can to the safety of the castaways and eventually becomes John Locke's protégé. Also, unlike many other characters of the first season, who were rewritten based on their actors, Boone was largely the same through production. Somerhalder did not want\",\n \"title\": \"Boone Carlyle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11879915\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Great Lengths\\\" by Dr Ian Gordon and Simon Inglis, features detailed studies of 54 of Britain's historic indoor swimming pools and includes a comprehensive directory of extant baths-related buildings from 1800-1970. The foreword to \\\"Great Lengths\\\" is written by double Olympic gold medallist, Rebecca Adlington. \\\"Played at the Pub\\\" by Arthur Taylor describes the wide range of pub games to be found in Britain, from darts to dwile flonking, and features long lost games such as knur and spell and nipsy. \\\"The British Olympics, Britain's Olympic heritage 1612-2012\\\" by Martin Polley, who details Britain's surprisingly long association with the Olympics.\",\n \"title\": \"Played in Britain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18418816\",\n \"text\": \"Alaric but Alaric compels her to forget about him. The compulsion though does not work on her and Jo kisses him before she leaves. Caroline is on her way to find Ivy but Tripp gets to her before Caroline. He shoots her with vervain and takes her away while Caroline watches from her car in shock. Back in 1994, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to convince Bonnie (Kat Graham) that it is fine to take Kai (Chris Wood) with them because they will kill him the moment they go back but Bonnie does not agree to free him. When she realizes\",\n \"title\": \"The World Has Turned and Left Me Here (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18335845\",\n \"text\": \"(Ian Somerhalder) house where she can be safe from vampires and then she leaves for school with Bonnie (Kat Graham) and Stefan beside Damon's objection. Klaus arrives at school pretending to be Alaric. Matt (Zach Roerig) does not know how to act around Caroline (Candice Accola) since he has to pretend that he does not remember anything of what she told him. Liz (Marguerite MacIntyre) asks him to do whatever Caroline asks him and not make her understand that he knows so he can buy her some time to see what she can do. A girl at school asks Elena\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Dance (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7110541\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Lines Ian Lines (born 1965) is an international croquet player. He has played international representative croquet for Great Britain since 2004 and has represented England in the Home Internationals Ian started playing croquet in 1993, and won the All England Association Handicap Championship in 1995. More recently, he won the Chairman’s Salver in 2004 and played for Great Britain in their successful Solomon Trophy team against the United States in Palm Springs. Ian's achieved his highest world ranking of ninth in early 2005. During that year he also represented England in the Home Internationals, played in the Plate Final\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Lines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243478\",\n \"text\": \"forget what Ian did. Ian worries when Max returns, but Max tells him and Jane that he has forgiven them. Ian is thrilled when Michelle returns. He starts to worry about his health when he has a medical checkup and he is told that his BMI is high. Michelle crashes her car into Ian's fish and chip shop, for which he has no buildings insurance. Max's employer eventually purchases the chip shop, despite it arousing Ian's suspicions. Ian and Jane are devastated to hear that Steven has a brain tumour, but he has been lying about this in a desperate\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Beale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17645033\",\n \"text\": \"(Olga Fonda) still has Katherine captured and Silas (Paul Wesley) commences to try to find them but is unable to without his mental power. Katherine consistently asks Nadia what she wants from her and Nadia reveals to her that she is her daughter whom she left behind in 1492 and the only reason she became a vampire was to find her. In the meantime, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tells Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) his plan about how they can bring Bonnie back to life. Because someone has to die to bring another back, Damon says that they should take advantage of\",\n \"title\": \"Monster's Ball (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20091540\",\n \"text\": \"Carroll was married to Jillian, and later Geraldine Doogue, an ABC journalist. He had four children: Michael, Genevieve and Sam, and a stepdaughter, Eliza Blue. Carroll died from pancreatic cancer on 19 August 2011. In remembering his service, ABC managing director Mark Scott asked: \\\"Is there anyone in this country who has thought more about what the news is and what the news should be, how the news should be packaged and how the news should be delivered than Ian?\\\" Ian Carroll Ian Robert Carroll (17 November 1946 – 19 August 2011) was a television executive, primarily at the Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Carroll\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7110543\",\n \"text\": \"a very popular coach and player at Bowdon, and regularly travels around the UK to compete in tournaments. Ian Lines Ian Lines (born 1965) is an international croquet player. He has played international representative croquet for Great Britain since 2004 and has represented England in the Home Internationals Ian started playing croquet in 1993, and won the All England Association Handicap Championship in 1995. More recently, he won the Chairman’s Salver in 2004 and played for Great Britain in their successful Solomon Trophy team against the United States in Palm Springs. Ian's achieved his highest world ranking of ninth in\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Lines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11740236\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Webster Ian Webster (born 16 November 1986) is a former Wales international rugby league footballer for the Central Comets in Australia's Queensland Cup competition. Ian Webster's position of choice is as a or . Webster was born in Whiston, Merseyside, England. Webster is a 17 x Welsh international. He has previously played for St. Helens in the European Super League, and also for Widnes Vikings, and Celtic Crusaders. He has been named in the Wales squad to face England at the Keepmoat Stadium prior to England's departure for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. In October 2013, Webster played\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Webster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13814007\",\n \"text\": \"171 years old, who develops a \\\"strong connection\\\" with \\\"tragic heroine\\\" Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev). Wesley described the young Stefan as \\\"naive and willing to ride whatever wave life threw\\\" him, because he was \\\"easily manipulated\\\" and \\\"innocent\\\" with a \\\"beautiful young soul\\\". However, Stefan at the age of 160 years has more wisdom in him. Stefan consumes animal blood, refusing to kill humans due to the guilt that he killed his own father. Damon on the other hand, does feed on humans. Stefan has a love-hate relationship with his brother, Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder). Wesley \\\"adores\\\" Somerhalder, who he\",\n \"title\": \"Stefan Salvatore\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17841639\",\n \"text\": \"Damon and Somerhalder for his ability to play him: \\\"Ian Somerhalder has had a blast playing this manipulative, fun-loving character. But he's clearly capable of a layered depth, as well. While so many other shows struggle with how to turn an evil character into a sympathetic figure, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" has slowly given us more and more on Damon, making him into a tragic villain. Could you really blame Elena for giving him a hug at the end?\\\" Josie Kafka from \\\"Doux Reviews\\\" rated the episode with 4/4. \\\"There were two great tragedies this week: Grams’s death and Katherine’s absence.\",\n \"title\": \"Fool Me Once (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12135369\",\n \"text\": \"(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \\\"What Love Has Joined Together\\\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \\\"Your Old Standby\\\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \\\"It's Growing\\\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12135367\",\n \"text\": \"What Love Has Joined Together \\\"What Love Has Joined Together\\\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \\\"Your Old Standby\\\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \\\"It's Growing\\\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \\\"what love has\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17416472\",\n \"text\": \"UEFA B-license. Ian Mork Ian Mork is an American soccer coach. He played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League. Morks is from Wichita, Kansas. In 1991, he played soccer for Johnson County Community College. He then transferred to Sangamon State University In 1994, Monk turned professional with the Wichita Wings in the National Professional Soccer League. Since then, he has played for Quick Boys, an amateur team in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and the San Pedro Dolphins in the Premier League of Belize. Mork has also played in the San Francisco Premier League and Marin Soccer League in northern California.\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Mork\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17416470\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Mork Ian Mork is an American soccer coach. He played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League. Morks is from Wichita, Kansas. In 1991, he played soccer for Johnson County Community College. He then transferred to Sangamon State University In 1994, Monk turned professional with the Wichita Wings in the National Professional Soccer League. Since then, he has played for Quick Boys, an amateur team in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and the San Pedro Dolphins in the Premier League of Belize. Mork has also played in the San Francisco Premier League and Marin Soccer League in northern California. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Mork\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5269873\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Parker (keyboardist) Ian \\\"Quince\\\" Parker (born 26 November 1953, in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish keyboard player, vocalist, composer and producer. Ian has played keyboards with The Hollies since 1991 and with Clannad since 1988, extensively touring the world and recording with both bands. He has also played with Elkie Brooks, Joan Armatrading, Killing Joke, Tom Robinson Band, Three Degrees, Moya Brennan,Chuck Berry, the Nolans, Wall Street Crash, and the Platters, and has been Musical Director for the Drifters, Del Shannon, Percy Sledge and the Chi-Lites. He has written and recorded two solo albums \\\"Pacifica\\\" (2015) and \\\"Count\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Parker (keyboardist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243469\",\n \"text\": \"her drug addiction. When Ian cannot pay Rainie, she comes to Walford and tells Patrick Trueman (Rudolph Walker) what Ian did. Patrick confronts Ian and decides to tell Denise so Ian arranges a surprise trip to see Denise's daughter Libby Fox (Belinda Owusu) in Oxford, and they leave before Patrick can tell Denise. Patrick suffers a stroke and he is unable to communicate what happened to Denise. Ian meets Rainie at her request but Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) sees them together. When Ian drives away, Rainie approaches Mick who is then arrested and charged for soliciting. Ian tries to convince\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Beale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9686853\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Dowling Ian Dowling (born 5 October 1982) is a retired Irish rugby union and rugby league player. He played underage and junior club rugby with Kilkenny RFC . He won an All-Ireland League medal with Shannon RFC before joining Munster, with whom he has won two European Rugby Cups both in Cardiff in May 2006 and May 2008. He also has played for the Ireland national rugby league team and Ireland A level. Caretaker Ireland coach Michael Bradley named him in the Ireland squad for the summer 2008 tour to New Zealand and Australia. Dowling played 27 times in\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Dowling\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12097809\",\n \"text\": \"were restructured and the venture never took off. He continued to play locally for a time as an amateur, and also in high-profile testimonial and charitable games. He has one son who was born in Swansea and who has played three seasons of registered rugby football. Ian Buckett Ian Martin Buckett (born 23 December 1967 near Holywell in Flintshire) is a former international rugby union front row forward who played for Swansea and London Welsh and played county rugby for North Wales. He was a championship winning player, an international and an academic. He was a member of the 1992\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Buckett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18398897\",\n \"text\": \"attempting to figure out what has happened to him, he blacks out again and awakes in a room with a mysterious young man named Harkin Langham (Ian Somerhalder), who seems to think he is someone else. When Langham discovers who he really is, he disables Reeve and knocks him out. Reeve then wakes up in a mysterious bedroom having sex with a beautiful young woman (Alexis Knapp). The girl identifies herself as a prostitute named Dana, who seems to remember meeting and engaging in sexual activity with a much more violent and sociopathic version of Reeve. He tries to explain\",\n \"title\": \"The Anomaly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347395\",\n \"text\": \"fuselage. Shannon Rutherford (Maggie Grace) asks her stepbrother, Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder), what he and John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) do every day when they go out into the jungle, and Boone replies that they're looking for Claire Littleton, who has been kidnapped by the mysterious Ethan Rom. While Shannon complains that Boone should locate food, Boone gets upset; in retaliation he calls her \\\"useless.\\\" Kate enters Sawyer's tent while he's sleeping in an attempt to retrieve the case they found earlier. He wakes up, however, and they struggle, Sawyer playfully flirting with her all the while, until he takes back\",\n \"title\": \"Whatever the Case May Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9115610\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Curtis (actor) Ian Curtis (born 1972 in Manchester, England) is a British actor, writer and director who is better known for his lead roles in \\\"Holby City\\\" where he played Ray Sykes and \\\"Soldier Soldier\\\" in which he played Corporal Mark Hobbs. Other appearances - \\\"Dalziel and Pascoe\\\", \\\"Doctors\\\" and \\\"A Touch of Frost\\\". As a director Ian has co-written and directed the Channel 4 Comedy Lab \\\"FM\\\" in 2006 which is now in series development with ITV2. With co-writer Oliver Lansley they are writing six episodes which starts shooting in November 2008. Ian directed the 2007 Comedy Lab\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Curtis (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18963515\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Birkby Dr Ian Birkby (birth registered third ¼ 1961) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at club level for Castleford, Oldham, York and Doncaster (Heritage № 554), as a , i.e. number 6. Ian Birkby's birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he was a member of the Knottingley Town junior cricket team in the I970s, he has first class honours B.Sc degree in Engineering Metallurgy from the University of Salford, and a Ph.D. in Engineering Ceramics and Tribology from the University of Leeds,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Birkby\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243492\",\n \"text\": \"Cindy commented in 1996, \\\"[Cindy] was not thinking properly when she contacted the hitman, and she is being quite erratic. Despite what she has done she never expected Ian to be so cruel to her. Now she cannot really see any other way out of the mess she is in. She has lost touch with reality – but in the end she can't see any other way of escaping Ian.\\\" More than 18 million viewers tuned in to see Ian gunned-down, which was more than sixty-four per cent of available viewers. The plot facilitated Collins' desire to leave the programme\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Beale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11064057\",\n \"text\": \"Ian G. Enting Ian Enting (born 25 September 1948) is a mathematical physicist and the AMSI/MASCOS Professorial Fellow at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematics and Statistics of Complex Systems (MASCOS) based at The University of Melbourne. Enting is the author of \\\"Twisted, The Distorted Mathematics of Greenhouse Denial\\\" in which he analyses the presentation and use of data by climate change deniers. More recently he has been addressing the claims made in Ian Plimer's book \\\"Heaven and Earth\\\". He has published a critique, \\\"Ian Plimer’s ‘Heaven + Earth’ — Checking the Claims\\\", listing what Enting claims are numerous\",\n \"title\": \"Ian G. Enting\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11720820\",\n \"text\": \"Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo \\\"Hurley\\\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a\",\n \"title\": \"Lost (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372669\",\n \"text\": \"show \\\"Supernatural\\\" and Nathan Fillion, respectively), Nina Dobrev won in her category, becoming the first write-in person ever to do so. At the 2012 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained nine nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino) and Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder), and won six. In 2013, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards,\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372667\",\n \"text\": \"nominations were Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Kat Graham). The show won an award for Favorite New TV Drama at the 2010 People's Choice Awards and received a nomination for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show. It was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Network TV Series. On November 9, 2010, it received nominations for Favourite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favourite TV Drama as well as a nomination for Ian Somerhalder in the TV Drama Actor category at the 2011 People's Choice Awards. In 2011, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for 12 Teen Choice Awards including:\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18332593\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) \\\"The Last Day\\\" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) explains the curse to Elena (Nina Dobrev), Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and what is needed. A witch to cast the spell, a sacrifice of a werewolf and a vampire and Klaus to drink the doppelganger's blood. Elijah has\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17915450\",\n \"text\": \"make Mason tell her where he hid the moonstone, however he tells her that it is safe and that he will give it to her later that night. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) pays a visit to Damon (Ian Somerhalder) because he wants to help, as he says, and tells Damon what he has learnt about werewolves from Tyler (Michael Trevino) and that Mason is looking for a moonstone. Alaric (Matt Davis) arrives with more information from Isobel's research that says that moonstones can be used to seal a curse and they wonder if Mason wants it so he can reverse\",\n \"title\": \"Plan B (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5269879\",\n \"text\": \"moved down to London where he played with the house band at the Hammersmith Palais. This led to him joining the Tom Robinson Band where he was a member 1979-81. He appears on \\\"Tom Robinson Band Anthology\\\" (2013) and \\\"TRB Two\\\" – Tom Robinson Band (1979). From 1983 to 1984 he played with The Three Degrees, followed by Killer B's (1985-87). Ian Parker (keyboardist) Ian \\\"Quince\\\" Parker (born 26 November 1953, in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish keyboard player, vocalist, composer and producer. Ian has played keyboards with The Hollies since 1991 and with Clannad since 1988, extensively touring\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Parker (keyboardist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372671\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, including: Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder in which he won the award, Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite On-Screen Chemistry (Damon Salvatore & Elena Gilbert) in which they won the award. At the 2014 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13372670\",\n \"text\": \"including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following. While the show lost to another The CW show \\\"Supernatural\\\", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively. At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Steven R. McQueen). In 2014,\",\n \"title\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5113317\",\n \"text\": \"acceptance speech for the 1999 Templeton Prize, Barbour spoke about the need to break down barriers, using cloning as an example of science's ability to say what is possible and of religion to reflect on what is desirable. Ian Barbour Ian Graeme Barbour (October 5, 1923 – December 24, 2013), was an American scholar on the relationship between science and religion. According to the Public Broadcasting Service his mid-1960s \\\"Issues in Science and Religion\\\" \\\"has been credited with literally creating the contemporary field of science and religion.\\\" In the citation nominating Barbour for the 1999 Templeton Prize, John B. Cobb\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Barbour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6237093\",\n \"text\": \"Americas Championship in 2004 and 2006, and three ICC Intercontinental Cup matches. He has also captained Canada on occasion. Billcliff continued to play cricket in New Zealand, but only in club cricket in Auckland where he has played for Cornwall . In the 2006-07 season, he played for the newly formed University/Ellerslie club, a merger between Auckland University Cricket Club and Ellerslie Cricket Club . He is currently a physical education teacher at Auckland Grammar School. Ian Billcliff Ian Shaw Billcliff (born October 26, 1972) is a Canadian cricketer. Though born in Canada, he grew up in New Zealand. Billcliff\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Billcliff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15624605\",\n \"text\": \"round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 6 List A matches he scored 46 runs at a batting average of 15.33, with a high score of 20*. Behind the stumps he took 7 catches. He has previously played for the Derbyshire Second XI in 1989. Ian Hawtin Ian Anthony Hawtin (born 10 October 1966) is an English cricketer. Hawtin is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Bicester, Oxfordshire. Hawtin made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Shropshire. Hawtin has played Minor\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hawtin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15624604\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Hawtin Ian Anthony Hawtin (born 10 October 1966) is an English cricketer. Hawtin is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Bicester, Oxfordshire. Hawtin made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Shropshire. Hawtin has played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1995 to present, which has included 94 Minor Counties Championship matches and 48 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hawtin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9686855\",\n \"text\": \"and currently works with the Tipperary Senior Football team. Ian Dowling Ian Dowling (born 5 October 1982) is a retired Irish rugby union and rugby league player. He played underage and junior club rugby with Kilkenny RFC . He won an All-Ireland League medal with Shannon RFC before joining Munster, with whom he has won two European Rugby Cups both in Cardiff in May 2006 and May 2008. He also has played for the Ireland national rugby league team and Ireland A level. Caretaker Ireland coach Michael Bradley named him in the Ireland squad for the summer 2008 tour to\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Dowling\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20213478\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Coke Ian Coke is a Bermudaian footballer currently playing for the Dandy Town Hornets of the Bermudian Premier Division and the Bermuda national team. Coke has played for Hamilton Parish. He has also played for the Devonshire Colts. He won the Young Player of the Year Award for the Bermudian First Division with the club in 2012. Coke transferred from Hamilton Parish to his boyhood club, Boulevard Blazers F.C., in 2014. In his first season back with the club, he scored 22 league goals and helped the club with the first division title. He was named the MVP of\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Coke\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3611223\",\n \"text\": \"in a love triangle between Stefan and his older brother, Damon (Ian Somerhalder), while the brothers are also being haunted by the past they've had with Katherine Pierce (also played by Dobrev). The series also focuses on the lives of Elena's friends and other inhabitants of the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia. \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" premiered on September 10, 2009, and has become a domestic and international hit. Williamson developed a new TV series for The CW entitled \\\"The Secret Circle\\\", which was from another book series of \\\"Vampire Diaries\\\" writer, L. J. Smith. The series revolves around six\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17848671\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Stenton Ian Stenton is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford and Hull FC, as a , i.e. number 3 or 4. Ian Stenton won a cap for Yorkshire while at Castleford, he played , i.e. number 3, in the 34-8 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 24 February 1971. Ian Stenton played left-, i.e. number 4, in Castleford's 7-2 victory over Wigan in the 1970 Challenge Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Stenton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9070057\",\n \"text\": \"of the Footsoldier and \\\"EastEnders\\\", playing Wayne Thompson. He has many relatives in South Wales. In 2009, he appeared in the BBC Wales commissioned, Tony Jordan produced hospital drama \\\"Crash\\\" as Senior House Doctor Alun Gethin. He Played Louis in \\\"Doctors\\\" in 2010. Ian is married to Naomi Virgo (July 16, 2017), they have one daughter Laiken-Avara Virgo (born July 19, 2016). Ian Virgo Ian Frederick Virgo (born 5 May 1981) is a British-American actor. Virgo was born in Glendale, California and moved to Caldicot, Wales in 1987, so has dual American and British nationality. Virgo was a pupil at\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Virgo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3531954\",\n \"text\": \"a memory-draining entity that tries to drain his memories and use him as bait to lure the Dooctor into a trap, only for Ian to turn the tables on his captor and escape. Jamie Glover has taken on the role of Ian Chesterton in the recent audio series \\\"\\\", starring alongside David Bradley, Claudia Grant and Jemma Powell as the First Doctor, Susan and Barbara respectively. Ian Chesterton Ian Chesterton is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" and a companion of the First Doctor. He was played in the series by William Russell, and\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Chesterton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19935293\",\n \"text\": \"2016 season. Ian is also the son of Cindi Harkes who played collegiate soccer for Virginia and professionally in the USL W-League for the Maryland Pride and for Sheffield Wednesday Ladies. Ian has two younger sisters, Lauren and Lily. In high school, Harkes was a member of the National Honor Society. Harkes is of Scottish descent through his paternal grandfather. Ian Harkes Ian Andrew Harkes (born March 30, 1995) is an American soccer player. Harkes is a recipient of the MAC Hermann Trophy, which is awarded to the best college soccer player in the United States. He is also the\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Harkes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12704342\",\n \"text\": \"travels to his back and passes the morphine directly into his spinal fluid. This was fitted at the Walton Centre in Liverpool. Knott now has limited mobility due to severe pain and permanent nerve damage, and requires the aid of a walking stick. He has received support from fans, the charity XIII Heroes, and the RFL Benevolent Fund. Ian Knott Ian Graham Knott (born 2 October 1976) is an English former rugby league footballer who played from 1993 to 2005. He played at club level for Warrington Wolves, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, and Leigh Centurions (captain) as a , or .\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Knott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8741511\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Stenlake Ian Edward Stenlake (born 5 July 1969 in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian actor. Stenlake's career began during a trip to Rome when he was convinced to become an extra in a movie that was being filmed there - as a waiter in the Godfather III Stenlake is perhaps best known for the role of Constable Oscar Stone which he played in the Australian police drama series \\\"Stingers\\\" from 1998 to 2002. In 1997, he played Anthony Gibson in . Stenlake has starred in numerous other visual media, and also, theatre productions. Stenlake played Mike Flynn, the\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Stenlake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15952153\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Hanmore Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". He also played Albert Flood in \\\"The Awakening\\\", Margaret's Father in \\\"The Magdalene Sisters\\\", Lord Ruthven in \\\"Mary Queen of Scots\\\" and Father Angelo in the 2006 \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode \\\"Tooth and Claw\\\". He played the Guide in James Graham's site specific piece \\\"The Tour Guide\\\" and has performed in a number of other stage productions including Chris Lee's \\\"The Fall of the Peacock Throne\\\" where he played Mohammad Mosaddeq. His most\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hanmore\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5588708\",\n \"text\": \"album called \\\"A Pilot Project\\\" where they paid a homage to Eric Woolfson’s legacy. In November 2016 David and Ian got together again, touring Japan with a Pilot revival and some Alan Parsons Project songs as well. Ian currently lives in Bray with his Brazilian wife Leila and their two cats. Ian Bairnson Ian Bairnson (born 3 August 1953) is a Scottish musician, best known for being one of the core members of The Alan Parsons Project. He is a multi-instrumentalist, who has played saxophone and keyboards, although he is best known as a guitarist. He is also known for\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Bairnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19165401\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Date Ian Date (born 1960 approx.) is an Australian acoustic and electric guitarist most associated with the Gypsy jazz and bebop genres. He achieved success in the 1980s in the band \\\"Sweet Atmosphere\\\" co-led with Australian violinist George Washingmachine, playing repertoire of the 1930s and 1940s. He is also an accomplished electric jazz guitarist, as well as featuring plectrum banjo, trumpet, and vocals in concert and on recordings. Melbourne's \\\"Jazz Ramble\\\" states: \\\"(Ian) has played all over the world, has made numerous television, radio, festival and concert performances, and is regarded as one of Australia’s great guitar players.\\\". Speaking\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Date\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1727317\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Ziering Ian Andrew Ziering (; born March 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Steve Sanders on the television series \\\"Beverly Hills, 90210\\\", which he played from 1990 to 2000. He is also the voice of Vinnie on \\\"Biker Mice from Mars\\\". Since 2013, he has starred as Fin Shepard in the \\\"Sharknado\\\" film series. Ian Ziering was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Muriel and Paul M. Ziering, an educator and saxophonist. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey and has two older brothers, Jeff and Barry.\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Ziering\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12586070\",\n \"text\": \"sellers charging well in excess of $200.00 for the CD version of this album . As of 2017 it is unknown whether Motown will ever re-release it on CD. However, in 2013, Motown released this album, exclusively as a digital download, available on Amazon, iTunes, and several other websites. What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \\\"Note: For the song, see \\\"What Love Has Joined Together\\\"\\\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \\\"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\\\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8488123\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Kennedy Ian Patrick Kennedy (born December 19, 1984) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and San Diego Padres. Kennedy attended the University of Southern California (USC) where he played college baseball for the Trojans. He made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 2007, and was traded to the Diamondbacks after the 2009 season. Kennedy played for Arizona through 2013, when he was traded to the Padres. Since 2016, he has been a member of the Kansas City Royals.\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Kennedy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9115611\",\n \"text\": \"episode Blowout which won best comedy at the Scottish Baftas in 2007. Other credits include \\\"Sorry, I've Got No Head\\\", a 13 x 30 minute sketch show for CBBC. Ian Curtis (actor) Ian Curtis (born 1972 in Manchester, England) is a British actor, writer and director who is better known for his lead roles in \\\"Holby City\\\" where he played Ray Sykes and \\\"Soldier Soldier\\\" in which he played Corporal Mark Hobbs. Other appearances - \\\"Dalziel and Pascoe\\\", \\\"Doctors\\\" and \\\"A Touch of Frost\\\". As a director Ian has co-written and directed the Channel 4 Comedy Lab \\\"FM\\\" in 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Curtis (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12468639\",\n \"text\": \"trips was published as Urban / Desert and was displayed at the Whatley Gallery in Los Angeles in 1998. A large collection of his work, unseen by the public, is currently in the hands of a private collector who has plans of releasing some of the photographs for publication. Ian Stendal Ian Avram Stendal (b. Jan Stendal, January 14, 1913, Prague – d. November 18, 1992, North Hollywood, California). Photographer. Ian Stendal was born to middle-class parents on the eve of World War I, in what was then the state of Bohemia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father, Konrad Stendal,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Stendal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12586067\",\n \"text\": \"What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \\\"Note: For the song, see \\\"What Love Has Joined Together\\\"\\\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \\\"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\\\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it charted at #97 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 200 Album chart, and reached the Top 10 of Billboard's R&B album chart, peaking at # 9. It featured songs written by noted composers, such as Stevie Wonder, (My Cherie Amour), Berry Gordy, Frank Wilson, Brenda Holloway and her sister Patrice Holloway\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Has...Joined Together (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17838008\",\n \"text\": \"Elena to pay him. As the delivery guy walks away, he pulls his hoodie back on revealing that he is the vampire Elena hit with her car. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) looks for their dad's journal when Stefan gets in and tries to find out why Damon wanted to go to Atlanta. He asks him what Bree told him but Damon will not tell. Stefan later gives him their dad journal trying once again to find out what Damon's after. He tells him that he'll help him to free Katherine but Damon declines his offer. Jeremy gets an A for his\",\n \"title\": \"Unpleasantville\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7521945\",\n \"text\": \"be dead in the previous episode. She was the fourth main character to die in the series thus far (the others being Shannon Rutherford, (played by Maggie Grace), Ana Lucia Cortez (played by Michelle Rodriguez) and Boone Carlyle (played by Ian Somerhalder)). Despite this, Cynthia Watros is still credited as a series regular throughout the season and as a guest star (not a guest star) onwards. Darren Aronofsky was scheduled to direct the episode, but declined after his wife Rachel Weisz got pregnant, being replaced by Deran Sarafian. Writers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse called the episode \\\"a great opportunity\",\n \"title\": \"? (Lost)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7937193\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Henderson (footballer) Ian Henderson (born 24 January 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Rochdale. Henderson has played most of his career as a forward, but he has also been used in various midfield roles, he can operate on both sides of the pitch as a winger, and has captained his club on numerous occasions. Henderson started his career with Norwich City and made almost 80 first team appearances with them before joining Northampton Town in July 2007 following a six-month loan spell at Rotherham United. He remained at Northampton Town for 18 months and then played\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Henderson (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11702301\",\n \"text\": \"kicker. Herron was an Ireland international and played at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup. Ian Herron Ian Herron (born 1 October 1971 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish former professional rugby league footballer. While attending James Cook High School in Kogarah, New South Wales, Herron played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1988. Ian Herron played for the St. George Dragons, Balmain Tigers and Parramatta Eels in Australia and Gateshead Thunder and Hull F.C. in the European Super League. His position of choice was on the , and he also played at . Herron played in two grand final\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Herron\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14150991\",\n \"text\": \"1994. In his later life Hamilton lives in Rudgeway with his wife Betty and is a cricket and golf fan. He has two children, Stephen and Sarah. Stephen, like his father, is an accomplished sportsman and played senior cricket for a number of clubs in the Bristol area. Ian is a member of Gloucestershire County Cricket Club and has travelled to see England play in locations including Australia, Barbados and South Africa. Ian Hamilton (footballer, born 1940) Ian Hamilton (born 12 September 1940) is a former professional footballer who played for Bristol Rovers, Exeter City and Newport County in a\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hamilton (footballer, born 1940)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6388179\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Butler (cricketer) Ian Gareth Butler (born 24 November 1981) is a New Zealand cricketer who has dual UK citizenship. Butler was born in Middlemore in the Auckland urban area. He has represented New Zealand in all three formats of the game internationally. At the age of 17, he had his first professional contract with Penrith in Lake District. The following year, he played for Purley in London. He played for Northern Districts between 2001 and 2008 before moving to Otago, representing them in the 2009 Champions League Twenty20 in India. He had stints in English county cricket with Gloucestershire\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Butler (cricketer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12626227\",\n \"text\": \"Trinidad and Tobago in a Caribana Cup match, also in Toronto. Ian MacLean Ian MacLean (born August 13, 1966 in Paisley, Scotland) is a former footballer. MacLean played for Seattle Storm, Portland Timbers, Bristol Rovers, Cardiff City and Rotherham United. Although born in Scotland, MacLean has represented Canada 3 times. His international debut was against Portugal in a SkyDome Cup match in Toronto on January 26, 1995, in a 1-1 draw, playing for 45 minutes. On June 4, 1995, he played for 30 minutes in a friendly which Turkey won 3-1. On August 3, 1995, MacLean made his third and\",\n \"title\": \"Ian MacLean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16079082\",\n \"text\": \"and 2010. In 2011 he also won a Munster Intermediate Club Championship and in 2012 an All Ireland title. Ian Twiss Ian Twiss (born Milltown, County Kerry) is a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry. He has played with Kerry at all levels. He first came on the scene in 1996 when he won a Munster Minor Championship he later played in the All Ireland final but Kerry lost out to Laois. He then moved on to the Under 21 team in 1998 where in won a Munster Championship and later an All Ireland. He was till underage in 1999 and\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Twiss\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12626226\",\n \"text\": \"Ian MacLean Ian MacLean (born August 13, 1966 in Paisley, Scotland) is a former footballer. MacLean played for Seattle Storm, Portland Timbers, Bristol Rovers, Cardiff City and Rotherham United. Although born in Scotland, MacLean has represented Canada 3 times. His international debut was against Portugal in a SkyDome Cup match in Toronto on January 26, 1995, in a 1-1 draw, playing for 45 minutes. On June 4, 1995, he played for 30 minutes in a friendly which Turkey won 3-1. On August 3, 1995, MacLean made his third and final appearance for the national side in a 3-1 win over\",\n \"title\": \"Ian MacLean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15952154\",\n \"text\": \"recent role was that of Joe Necchi in Untitled Production's adaptation of Alexander Trocchi's \\\"Cain's Book\\\". He has voiced the Audiobook versions of a number of crime novels including work by James Oswald and Stuart McBride. Ian Hanmore Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". He also played Albert Flood in \\\"The Awakening\\\", Margaret's Father in \\\"The Magdalene Sisters\\\", Lord Ruthven in \\\"Mary Queen of Scots\\\" and Father Angelo in the 2006 \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode \\\"Tooth and Claw\\\". He played the\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hanmore\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20224639\",\n \"text\": \"released by the Blue Jays. Ian Parmley Ian Gene Parmley (born December 19, 1989) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays. Parmley attended Monroe High School in Monroe, Washington. Undrafted out of high school, he then played two seasons of baseball for Bellevue College before transferring to Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Parmley was selected in the seventh round of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft by the Toronto Blue Jays, and was assigned to the Short Season-A Vancouver Canadians. In 58 games,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Parmley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20224636\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Parmley Ian Gene Parmley (born December 19, 1989) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays. Parmley attended Monroe High School in Monroe, Washington. Undrafted out of high school, he then played two seasons of baseball for Bellevue College before transferring to Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Parmley was selected in the seventh round of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft by the Toronto Blue Jays, and was assigned to the Short Season-A Vancouver Canadians. In 58 games, he recorded a .201 batting\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Parmley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16079080\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Twiss Ian Twiss (born Milltown, County Kerry) is a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry. He has played with Kerry at all levels. He first came on the scene in 1996 when he won a Munster Minor Championship he later played in the All Ireland final but Kerry lost out to Laois. He then moved on to the Under 21 team in 1998 where in won a Munster Championship and later an All Ireland. He was till underage in 1999 and won a second Munster medal and Kerry once again made it to the All Ireland final where they were\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Twiss\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14062249\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Newton Ian Newton (born 17 January 1940) is an English ornithologist. Newton was born and raised in north Derbyshire and was educated at Chesterfield Grammar School. He graduated from the University of Bristol. He received his D.Phil. and D.Sc. degrees from the University of Oxford and has studied a wide range of bird species. He has been interested in birds since his childhood. As a teenager he became particularly fascinated by finches and undertook doctoral and post-doctoral studies on them. Newton conducted a 27-year study of a Eurasian sparrowhawk population nesting in southern Scotland, which resulted in what many\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7574288\",\n \"text\": \"His younger brother David also played for Manchester City. He is a married man and has two children with wife Sally. Source: Ian Brightwell Ian Robert Brightwell (born 9 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer and manager. As a player, he was a defender from 1986 to 2006 and who played 468 league games in a 20-year career the Football League and Premier League. He started his professional career at Manchester City in 1986, having won the FA Youth Cup with the club, and remained at Maine Road for the next 12 years, helping City to win promotion\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Brightwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15207181\",\n \"text\": \"4 title, that same year he also played in a second Munster Final but was again on the losing side this time to Kerry. He was for a time linked with a move to Aussie Rules however nothing ever came of it. In 2008 he helped Munster to win the Railway Cup. He plays his club football with St Senan's. He was part of the side that made it to the 2006 County Final but lost out to Fr Caseys. Ian Ryan Ian Ryan is a Gaelic footballer from County Limerick, Ireland. He has played with the Limerick team since\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11702300\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Herron Ian Herron (born 1 October 1971 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish former professional rugby league footballer. While attending James Cook High School in Kogarah, New South Wales, Herron played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1988. Ian Herron played for the St. George Dragons, Balmain Tigers and Parramatta Eels in Australia and Gateshead Thunder and Hull F.C. in the European Super League. His position of choice was on the , and he also played at . Herron played in two grand final teams for the St. George Dragons in 1992 and 1993, and was a prolific goal\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Herron\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9267406\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Hardman Ian Hardman (born ) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Featherstone Rovers in the Betfred Championship. He plays as a or . He has played for St. Helens, Hull Kingston Rovers, Widnes, and (captain) (Heritage № 921). Hardman was born in Whiston, Merseyside, England. Ian Hardman was a try scorer in the England Under-17s win over the Australian Institute of sport side in December 2003. He made is début for St. Helens against Castleford on 15 August 2003 and made 46 appearances for St. Helens in total, scoring 15 tries, 11 goals and 8\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Hardman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19206893\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Lawlor Ian John Lawlor (born 27 October 1994) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Doncaster Rovers of League One. Lawlor was born in Dublin and played youth football with Home Farm and Manchester City before starting his professional career with an emergency loan to Barnet. After spending time on loan at Bury, Lawlor moved to Doncaster Rovers. Lawlor has played for the Republic of Ireland at youth level and received call-ups to the first team. Lawlor's father, John, was a goalkeeper at a junior level and inspired his son, helping him with training beyond\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Lawlor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7471273\",\n \"text\": \"Education at University of St Mark & St John, Ian has just started a PhD at Loughborough University. Third Division Second Division Ian Stonebridge Ian Robert Stonebridge (born 30 August 1981) is an English former professional footballer. He played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Wycombe Wanderers and Torquay United. He represented England at Under–18 level. Stonebridge was born in Lewisham, London and began his career as a trainee with Tottenham Hotspur. He failed to make the grade at White Hart Lane and moved to Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer in July 1999. His league debut came on\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Stonebridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5243444\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Beale Ian Beale is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\", played by Adam Woodyatt. He is the longest-serving character and the only remaining original character to have appeared continuously since the first episode on 19 February 1985. The character appeared in his 2000th episode in the show on 26 March 2007, and his 3000th on 27 May 2016. Ian is the most-married character in \\\"EastEnders\\\" history, with five marriages to four women (Cindy Williams, Mel Healy, Laura Dunn, and twice to Jane Collins) and two aborted engagements (to Mandy Salter and Denise Fox). He has fathered\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Beale\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the rules of attraction","in enemy hands","how to make love to a woman","pulse","anatomy of a hate crime","wake","the tournament","marco polo","fireball","the lost samaritan"],"string":"[\n \"the rules of attraction\",\n \"in enemy hands\",\n \"how to make love to a woman\",\n \"pulse\",\n \"anatomy of a hate crime\",\n \"wake\",\n \"the tournament\",\n \"marco polo\",\n \"fireball\",\n \"the lost samaritan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":9,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":900,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjIzMzcxNCwianRpIjoiYTM5ZDAzNGMtZGU5YS00ODYwLWJlN2ItN2EwOWEzNjFiMjc0Iiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjIzNzMxNCwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.TFhsbZy6vkGHUwSSqAjxxqN20SrimHLQhBTj0N5KtpNG7imd8qyUry2VyHAYNTspusS79fkUpwNW0c14oSnUAA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 16 81 | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
who did the cleveland browns draft? | [
{
"psg_id": "9619965",
"text": "Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. During the 2007 NFL Draft, the Browns selected Wisconsin offensive tackle Joe Thomas with the third overall selection. The Browns were also able to draft Notre Dame quarterback Brady Quinn with the 22nd overall selection, after completing a trade w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10056771",
"text": "the season to 16 games in 1978. They (the 1999 Browns) did not win a home game throughout the season. Players selected from other teams in the Cleveland Expansion Draft, in order of selection. 1999 Cleveland Browns season The 1999 Cleveland Browns season was the Browns 51st ... | [
"jeff faine",
"kellen winslow ii",
"braylon edwards",
"kamerion wimbley",
"brady quinn",
"joe thomas"
] |
who was marilyn monroe's parents? | [
{
"psg_id": "255420",
"text": "film negative cutter at Consolidated Film Industries. In 1924, she married her second husband, Martin Edward Mortensen, but they separated only some months later and divorced in 1928. The identity of Monroe's father is unknown and she most often used Baker as her surname. Monr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20940576",
"text": "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe Untitled\" from \"Marilyn Monroe (1967) is one of a portfolio of ten 36 x 36 silkscreened prints by the pop artist Andy Warhol, showcasing 1950's controversial film star Marilyn Monroe after her passing in 1962, creating an intersection of art, g... | [
"charles stanley gifford",
"martin edward mortensen",
"gladys pearl baker"
] |
where is shoreditch? | [
{
"psg_id": "931884",
"text": "another theory, antiquarian John Weever claimed that the name was derived from Sir John de Soerdich, who was lord of the manor during the reign of Edward III (132777). Though now part of Inner London, Shoreditch was previously an extramural suburb of the City of London, centre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "931893",
"text": "a wide area, but its historic heart lies south of Old Street, around Shoreditch High Street and Shoreditch Church. The sub-districts of Hoxton and Haggerston have been part of Shoreditch since the medieval period and occupy the north-west and north-east of Shoreditch respectiv... | [
"london"
] |
what political party was henry clay? | [
{
"psg_id": "580077",
"text": "of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20052115",
"text": "Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant a... | [
"whig party"
] |
what is capital city of ontario? | [
{
"psg_id": "10793091",
"text": "ACT (ACT) has raced at Capital City Speedway. Série ACT is a very talented racing league based out of the northeast United States and southern Canada. The Série ACT race was known as the Toromont Cat 100 and is a 100 lapped race. Capital City Speedway Capital City Speedway i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5486223",
"text": "home in Canada. Hence, the town branding itself as Canada's \"High-Tech Capital\". Although with further and more diverse growth, the Town of Markham has become the City of Markham and is now branding itself the \"Diversity Capital of Canada\". In 2012, Markham Town Council v... | [
"ottawa"
] |
who did corey feldman married? | [
{
"psg_id": "10682034",
"text": "2014, Sprague appeared on E! True Hollywood Story: Reality Splits. She talked about her whirlwind marriage and divorce to actor, Corey Feldman. Actress: Self: Susie Feldman Susannah \"Susie\" Feldman (née Sprague; born June 7, 1982) is an American actress, former participant... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "904790",
"text": "As Corey Feldman's Truth Movement Corey Feldman Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as \"Gremlins\" (1984), \"The Goonies\" (1985) and \"Stand by Me\" (1986). In 19... | [
"susie feldman"
] |
who is the voice of lois from family guy? | [
{
"psg_id": "13238341",
"text": "Family Guy (season 7) \"Family Guy\" seventh season first aired on the Fox network in sixteen episodes from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009 before being released as two DVD box sets and syndicated. The animated television series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family (f... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5854883",
"text": "The King Is Dead (Family Guy) \"The King Is Dead\" is the seventh episode of the second season of the FOX animated series \"Family Guy\". It is the 14th episode of \"Family Guy\" to be aired. It was the last episode produced for season one but aired in season two. Lois is nam... | [
"alex borstein"
] |
who was the founder of the colony of virginia? | [
{
"psg_id": "1569630",
"text": "William Berkeley captured the old warrior in 1646, variously thought to be between 90 and 100 years old. In October, while a prisoner, Opechancanough was killed by a soldier (shot in the back) assigned to guard him. In 1620, a successor to the Plymouth Company sent colonists ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1569598",
"text": "Colony of Virginia The Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first enduring English colony in North America, following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583, and the subsequent further south Roan... | [
"captain john smith"
] |
what are the 5 countries in the united kingdom? | [
{
"psg_id": "12224952",
"text": "Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (which is variously described as a country, province or region). Within the United Kingdom, a unitary... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12048600",
"text": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest The United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 61 times and is one of the most successful countries to compete in the contest. They first participated in the second contest in 1957. The UK has entered every ye... | [
"wales",
"england",
"scotland",
"northern ireland"
] |
who is the state senator of kentucky? | [
{
"psg_id": "17070985",
"text": "against Morrison. Progress Kentucky Progress Kentucky is an independent expenditure PAC opposing the re-election of Mitch McConnell. The SuperPAC was formed in December 2012. Progress Kentucky's slogan is a play on Senator Mitch McConnell's 2010 statement setting the Republi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15092738",
"text": "Lundergan who is supported by a faction of the state's Democratic establishment. Grimes announced her candidacy at rallies in three cities attended by Lieutenant Governor Daniel Mongiardo, state House Speaker Greg Stumbo and former Governor and current state Senator Julian C... | [
"mitch mcconnell"
] |
where did douglas macarthur die? | [
{
"psg_id": "3568483",
"text": "27, 1960 issue of \"Time\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career,... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16080373",
"text": "and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he... | [
"washington, d.c."
] |
what does russian people speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "16945148",
"text": "file a complaint to the National Electronic Mass Media Council. Soon after Ignatiev resigned saying: LTV responded by saying that it \"could provide an interpreter for people who can't or won't speak Russian\" and that \"the public broadcaster cannot allow a situation where ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the w... | [
"yiddish language",
"chuvash language",
"russian language",
"tatar language",
"ukrainian language"
] |
who is playing jason morgan on general hospital? | [
{
"psg_id": "7024565",
"text": "Michael Fairman of \"On Air, On Soaps\" questioned: \"Knowing now that Miller is taking on the role, do you think the Jason that comes to life after Robin revived him, will be a hitman, killer, or will he be Jason Quartermaine-esque or none of the above?\" Jason Morgan (Gener... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7024535",
"text": "for his sister Emily and grandmother Lila Morgan Quartermaine (Anna Lee), and a change of his surname to \"Morgan,\" he would become the right-hand man for mob boss, Sonny Corinthos (Maurice Benard). At the time, Burton was considering leaving the show and joked that a produc... | [
"steve burton"
] |
where is hong kong china? | [
{
"psg_id": "11959876",
"text": "China Travel International Investment Hong Kong China's Travel International Investment Hong Kong Limited is an investment holding company engaged in travel, theme park, hotel, resort, passenger transportation, golf club, power generation, freight forwarding and other invest... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18380227",
"text": "while following and supporting the Central government policies will bring stability and prosperity to Hong Kong. However, in the Pro-democracy camp, focus on the \"two systems\" approach, where Hong Kong is a part of China, but Hong Kong must develop more democratic institut... | [
"asia"
] |
what countries do they speak italian? | [
{
"psg_id": "17338141",
"text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twent... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a... | [
"italy"
] |
who nikki reed play in twilight? | [
{
"psg_id": "5032761",
"text": "2014, she was honored with the ASPCA Compassion Award for her contributions to animal welfare. Reed endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Nikki Reed Nicole Houston Reed (born May 17, 1988) is an American actress, screenwriter, s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5032760",
"text": "Instagram that Reed was pregnant with their first child. They welcomed their child, a daughter, Bodhi Soleil, on July 25, 2017. Reed is close friends with her \"Twilight\" co-star Jackson Rathbone and \"Spy Kids\" actress Alexa Vega, who was her matron of honor at her first w... | [
"rosalie hale"
] |
who does blake griffin play for in the nba? | [
{
"psg_id": "10037931",
"text": "Blake Griffin Blake Austin Griffin (born March 16, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Oklahoma Sooners, when he was named the Consensus National Player... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10037979",
"text": "charity auction on AutoTrader.com with proceeds benefiting Stand Up to Cancer. Stand Up to Cancer also has a fund-raising site called \"Team Blake\" in honor of Griffin's close friend Wilson Holloway, who died after a three-year fight with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Griffin is a Ch... | [
"los angeles clippers"
] |
who played mulder in the x files? | [
{
"psg_id": "7227644",
"text": "Series for his work as X, alongside Gillian Anderson, William B. Davis, David Duchovny and Mitch Pileggi. X (The X-Files) X, sometimes referred to as Mr. X, is a fictional character on the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". He serves as an informant, ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10826863",
"text": "when he discovered the X-Files. The Smoking Man meets with Jeffrey in the FBI parking lot, but disappears when Mulder spots them talking. Scully and Mulder present to Skinner on Gibson, who displays extraordinary brain activities. Mulder believes that Gibson can unlock all t... | [
"david duchovny"
] |
what tourist attractions are in houston texas? | [
{
"psg_id": "8256575",
"text": "is home to many parks including Hermann Park, which houses the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science, and Memorial Park. What was once the Houston Civic Center was replaced by the George R. Brown Convention Center, one of the nation's largest; and the Jesse H.... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20584134",
"text": "Tourist attractions in Berat The tourist attractions in Berat refers to the tourist attractions in Berat. The city of Berat is a city in the south of the Republic of Albania and the capital of the surrounding Berat County. It offers a variety of tourist attractions, includin... | [
"george r. brown convention center",
"sam houston race park",
"rothko chapel",
"kemah boardwalk",
"space center houston",
"downtown aquarium, houston",
"hanna–barbera land",
"bayou bend",
"splashtown houston",
"houston zoo"
] |
where is the capital of canada on the map? | [
{
"psg_id": "3634761",
"text": "National Capital Region (Canada) The National Capital Region (), also referred to as Canada's Capital Region and Ottawa–Gatineau (formerly \"Ottawa–Hull\"), is an official federal designation for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Queb... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13525800",
"text": "Babylonian Map of the World The Babylonian Map of the World (or \"Imago Mundi\") is a Babylonian clay tablet containing a labeled depiction of the known world, with a short and partially lost description, dated to roughly the 6th century BC (Neo-Babylonian or early Achaemeni... | [
"ottawa"
] |
what kind of paintings did frida kahlo do? | [
{
"psg_id": "1409016",
"text": "Surrealism\" exhibition. In 1943, she was included in the \"Mexican Art Today\" exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art and \"Women Artists\" at Peggy Guggenheim's The Art of This Century gallery in New York. Kahlo gained more appreciation for her art in Mexico as well. ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1408970",
"text": "Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo de Rivera (; born Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954) was a Mexican artist who painted many portraits, self-portraits and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, ... | [
"surrealism"
] |
what was francisco vasquez de coronado known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "791636",
"text": "war crimes being brought against him and his field master, Cárdenas. Vázquez de Coronado was cleared by his friends on the Audiencia, but Cárdenas was convicted in Spain of basically the same charges by the Council of the Indies. Vázquez de Coronado remained in Mexico City, wh... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "791603",
"text": "Anglicized as \"Vasquez de Coronado\". Vázquez de Coronado was born into a noble family in Salamanca, Spain, in 1510 as the second son of Juan Vázquez de Coronado y Sosa de Ulloa and Isabel de Luján. Juan Vázquez held various positions in the administration of the recently cap... | [
"mexico city"
] |
where did the columbia river begin? | [
{
"psg_id": "4743358",
"text": "treaty have been mixed: while the dams have provided enormous economic benefits to British Columbia and the U.S. Pacific Northwest through hydroelectric generation and flood control, there are longstanding concerns regarding social and economic impacts to the local communitie... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4743361",
"text": "Washington as part of the Columbia Basin Project. Dam construction on the American side of the border thus began prior to the entry into force of the Columbia River Treaty. There were various plans put forward in the early 20th century for major dams on the Columbia, many foc... | [
"british columbia"
] |
who was the original voice of meg on family guy? | [
{
"psg_id": "11306490",
"text": "special features, were released in Region 2 on November 12, 2001, and in Region 4 on October 20, 2003. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 1) The first season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from January 31 to May 16, 1999, and consisted ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5952650",
"text": "Don't Make Me Over (Family Guy) \"Don't Make Me Over\" is the fourth episode of season four of \"Family Guy\". The working title of the episode was \"Extreme Makeover: Meg Edition\". The guest stars are Bob Widmer as the Tin Man, Tara Strong as Meg's singing voice, and Gene S... | [
"lacey chabert"
] |
what movies has michael clarke duncan been in? | [
{
"psg_id": "12383055",
"text": "Michael Clarke Duncan Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and various simila... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12383066",
"text": "by performing CPR. Duncan's publicist, Joy Fehily, issued a statement on August 6 that read he was moved from the intensive-care unit but remained hospitalized following his heart attack. On September 3, Duncan died in Los Angeles. Seven months after his death and according ... | [
"american crude",
"air buddies",
"a crush on you",
"brother bear",
"back in business",
"a night at the roxbury",
"breakfast of champions",
"bulworth",
"armageddon",
"brother bear 2"
] |
who did matt barnes married? | [
{
"psg_id": "5790049",
"text": "after 14 seasons in the NBA and 16 years in professional basketball. The Warriors finished the playoffs with a 16–1 record, the best postseason winning percentage in NBA history. On December 11, 2017, Barnes announced his retirement from the NBA via a post on Instagram. Barne... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5790050",
"text": "in July 2012. They separated in 2014. Matt Barnes Matt Kelly Barnes (born March 9, 1980) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Barnes was drafted in the second round of the 2002 NBA draft by t... | [
"gloria govan"
] |
who won the nobel peace prize in 2011 for physics? | [
{
"psg_id": "15924040",
"text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirl... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "628725",
"text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of p... | [
"ellen johnson sirleaf",
"tawakkol karman",
"leymah gbowee"
] |
where is tahiti bora bora? | [
{
"psg_id": "20271432",
"text": "on the beaches of Motu Tapu. The island is part of Bora Bora Commune. The island was a private retreat owned by the Bora Bora Lagoon resort, but is currently up for sale. After arriving in Fa'a'ā International Airport, an Air Tahiti inter-island flight (50 minutes) will brin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2759736",
"text": "almost solely by tourism. Several resorts have been built on \"motu\" (small islands, from Tahitian) surrounding the lagoon. Hotel Bora Bora opened in 1961, and nine years later built the first over-the-water bungalows on stilts over the lagoon. Today, over-water bungalows ar... | [
"french polynesia"
] |
what are all of michael jackson albums? | [
{
"psg_id": "5751425",
"text": "of six with the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons), who were prominent performers during the 1970s. Jackson's early solo career that same decade included albums such as \"Got to Be There\" and \"Ben\". His two follow-ups, \"Music & Me\" and \"Forever, Michael\", failed t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5751424",
"text": "Michael Jackson albums discography This article contains the albums discography of the American musician Michael Jackson. It consists of ten studio albums and a partial list of live albums, compilations, extended plays, soundtracks and remix albums. Also listed are peak chart... | [
"music & me",
"ben",
"remember the time",
"black or white",
"dangerous",
"smooth criminal",
"forever, michael",
"bad",
"off the wall",
"black or white (the clivillés & cole remixes)"
] |
where did joe namath live? | [
{
"psg_id": "1977123",
"text": "\"Super Bowl Legends\" contest, appearing on its behalf on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". On June 2, 2013, Namath was the guest speaker at the Pro Football Hall of Fame, unveiling the Canton, Ohio museum's $27 million expansion and renovation plan. , Namath is the of... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1977120",
"text": "presumed dead. On June 6, 2018, Namath threw out the first pitch at a Chicago Cubs Game at Wrigley field. The pitch was caught by Joe Maddon, the Cubs manager . Maddon idolized Namath as a child. This was Namath's first time at Wrigley Field. Namath's nickname \"Broadway Joe\... | [
"fire island",
"beaver falls"
] |
who is my state senator and representative minnesota? | [
{
"psg_id": "18804853",
"text": "a reception at the Somali Museum as part of a visit to the Somali community in Minnesota. Other notable Somali guests to the Somali Museum include former Prime Minister of Somalia Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, former Minister of Defense of Somalia Hussein Arab Isse, singer Cadar Ka... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19897026",
"text": "Paul Anderson (Minnesota state senator) Paul T. Anderson (born September 18, 1973) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 44 in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area. Anderson wa... | [
"al franken"
] |
what films has kristen stewart starred in? | [
{
"psg_id": "5975944",
"text": "Kristen Stewart Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born ) is an American actress, model and director. She is the recipient of several accolades, including a César Award, making her the first American woman to win the award. Born in Los Angeles to parents who worked in show business, Ste... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5975958",
"text": "reprised this role in \"\". At the 2010 82nd Annual Academy Awards, Stewart and \"Twilight\" co-star Taylor Lautner presented a tribute in honor of the horror movie genre. In 2009, Stewart starred in \"The Yellow Handkerchief\", which debuted at the Sundance Film Festival and... | [
"panic room",
"catch that kid",
"in the land of women",
"fierce people",
"into the wild",
"the messengers",
"cold creek manor",
"zathura",
"the safety of objects",
"speak"
] |
where did lee surrender to grant to end the civil war? | [
{
"psg_id": "13036816",
"text": "surrendered at Liverpool, England. President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20, 1866. General Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, while Major General John Brown Gordon commanded its Second Corps. Early in the morning of April 9, Gor... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12030915",
"text": "Lee and Grant at Appomattox Lee and Grant at Appomattox is an historical fiction children's novel by MacKinlay Kantor. It was originally published in 1950 by Random House, and later published in paperback by Sterling Point Books. \"Lee and Grant at Appomattox\" depicts the s... | [
"battle of appomattox court house"
] |
what does annie leibovitz do? | [
{
"psg_id": "12364065",
"text": "West Village townhouse for sale at , stating she wanted to move closer to her daughter. Annie Leibovitz Anna-Lou \"Annie\" Leibovitz (; born October 2, 1949) is an American portrait photographer. She photographed John Lennon on the day he was assassinated, and her work has b... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12364056",
"text": "alone, as \"Rolling Stone\" wanted, but Lennon insisted that both he and Yoko Ono be on the cover. Leibovitz then tried to re-create something like the kissing scene from the couple's \"Double Fantasy\" 1980 album cover, a picture Leibovitz loved, and she had John remove his... | [
"photographer",
"artist"
] |
who did mike tomlin play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "7430591",
"text": "his family in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh and attends the Christian and Missionary Alliance Church. It has been remarked that Tomlin resembles actor Omar Epps, a resemblance that was referenced on an episode of the TV series \"House\" in November 2009, in Epi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7430583",
"text": "his career with a 15–7 record in regular season play—as did his predecessor Cowher and all-time win-leader Don Shula. Tomlin set a Steelers record for most wins, after winning 22 games in his first two seasons as head coach; in addition he became the first Steelers coach to w... | [
"pittsburgh steelers"
] |
what movies have robert pattinson starred in? | [
{
"psg_id": "13708692",
"text": "gloves. ... Pattinson's excellent performance reps an indispensable asset.\" Robbie Collin of \"The Telegraph\" stated that it is a sensational performance from Robert Pattinson, \"yes, that Robert Pattinson – as Packer. Pattinson plays him like a human caldera; stony on the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13708694",
"text": "premieres at 2014 Cannes Film Festival. First, Pattinson starred in David Michod's futuristic western \"The Rover\", alongside Guy Pearce and Scoot McNairy. The film had its premiere out of competition at the festival. For his performance of a naïve simpleton member of the c... | [
"eclipse",
"twilight",
"new moon",
"the twilight saga: breaking dawn - part 1"
] |
what political party is barack obama from? | [
{
"psg_id": "2826867",
"text": "on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9590449",
"text": "Political positions of Barack Obama Barack Obama has declared his position on many political issues through his public comments and legislative records. The Obama Administration stated that its general agenda was to \"revive the economy, provide affordable and accessible heal... | [
"democratic party"
] |
what organization did martin luther king lead? | [
{
"psg_id": "4435327",
"text": "Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King was born Mi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17533164",
"text": "who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care ... | [
"civil rights movement",
"civil disobedience",
"nonviolence"
] |
what was arthur conan doyle famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "12362886",
"text": "Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \"A Study in Scarlet\", the first of four novels abo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12362887",
"text": "soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, \"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement\", helped to popularise the mystery of the \"Mary Celeste\". Doyle is often referred to as Sir Arthur Conan D... | [
"sherlock holmes"
] |
what year did michael jordan started his career? | [
{
"psg_id": "274485",
"text": "which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCA... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4318986",
"text": "Michael Jordan (footballer) Michael William Jordan (born 7 April 1986) is an English football goalkeeper born in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. He made seven appearances in the Football League for Chesterfield, having started his career as a trainee at Arsenal. Jordan signed for Ar... | [
"1984 nba draft"
] |
what currency should you take to thailand? | [
{
"psg_id": "414859",
"text": "Economy of Thailand Thailand is a newly industrialized country. Its economy is heavily export-dependent, with exports accounting for more than two-thirds of its gross domestic product (GDP). In 2017, according to the IMF, Thailand had a GDP of 15.450 trillion baht (US$455 bill... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18950230",
"text": "already sung about the previous year in \"Take What You Find\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \"In searc... | [
"thai baht"
] |
what kind of guitar does jemaine clement play? | [
{
"psg_id": "20658289",
"text": "\"Uncle Bertie's Botanarium\" alongside Jemaine Clement and musician Lawrence Arabia. Brugh plays bass guitar, guitar and xylophone. He is best known for his time in The Fagan Band (2012–2014). He has played bass for Phil Nicol Band and The jazz band during the New Zealand I... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7139716",
"text": "Jemaine Clement Jemaine Clement (born 10 January 1974) is a New Zealand singer, comedian, musician, actor, voice actor, director and writer. With Bret McKenzie, as the comedy duo Flight of the Conchords, he has released several albums and created comedy series for both the BB... | [
"bass guitar"
] |
where is greyhound station in washington dc? | [
{
"psg_id": "2450871",
"text": "BoltBus, Megabus, and Washington Deluxe later that year from a new bus facility in the station's parking garage. By November 15, 2011, BoltBus, Megabus, Tripper Bus, and Washington Deluxe were operating from the new facility. On September 26, 2012, Greyhound and Peter Pan Bus... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16229198",
"text": "and at least one black rider sitting up front, where seats under segregation had been reserved for white customers by local custom throughout the South. The rest of the team would sit scattered throughout the rest of the bus. One rider would abide by the South's segregation ... | [
"greyhound lines",
"peter pan bus lines"
] |
where is george bush from? | [
{
"psg_id": "6666596",
"text": "George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He had previously served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. Bush was born in New Haven, Conne... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3682290",
"text": "George P. Bush George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976) is an American attorney, former U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. A fourth-generation elected official as a member of the B... | [
"new haven"
] |
what did william howe do in the revolutionary war? | [
{
"psg_id": "1714329",
"text": "land his army and engage the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Howe also participated in the campaigns to take Louisbourg, Belle Île and Havana. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight, a post he held until 1795. Howe was sent to North America i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8001773",
"text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ran... | [
"battle of bunker hill"
] |
who is the falcons quarterback 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "11401180",
"text": "their rout in the fourth quarter with Elam nailing a 25-yard field goal. With the impressive win, the Falcons began their season at 1–0. Quarterback Matt Ryan had a good rookie debut completing 9 of 13 passes for 161 yards and a touchdown. RB Michael Turner had an outstandin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16187357",
"text": "appearing 2016 season. 2012 Atlanta Falcons season The 2012 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League and the fifth under head coach Mike Smith. Atlanta started the season 8-0, a franchise best for a start to a season. By beating ... | [
"matt ryan"
] |
what is the work of charles darwin? | [
{
"psg_id": "4849401",
"text": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\", for his family. He states that he star... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10597155",
"text": "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (or Darwin Online) is a freely-accessible website containing the complete print and manuscript works of Charles Darwin, as well as related supplementary material. Darwin Online is a resear... | [
"the structure and distribution of coral reefs",
"on evolution",
"a student's introduction to charles darwin",
"climbing plants",
"the expression of the emotions in man and animals",
"the origin of species : complete and fully illustrated",
"the origin of species",
"the life of erasmus darwin",
"the... |
what movies have adam sandler been in? | [
{
"psg_id": "982011",
"text": "Adam Sandler Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer. After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "982025",
"text": "presidential campaign. Sandler is now believed to be an independent, and has not made his political views known since his donation to Giuliani's campaign in 2007. Sandler resides in Los Angeles, and has a second residence in Highland Beach, Florida, in the same building as his... | [
"big daddy",
"dickie roberts: former child star",
"joe dirt 2",
"bedtime stories",
"click",
"the benchwarmers",
"eight crazy nights",
"the house bunny",
"you don't mess with the zohan",
"i now pronounce you chuck and larry"
] |
what was one of benjamin franklin's inventions? | [
{
"psg_id": "46840",
"text": "Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, sta... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "52873",
"text": "April 2002, the last ship of the \"Benjamin Franklin\" class to be decommissioned. The sail of \"George Bancroft\" is preserved at the Naval Submarine Base King's Bay, Georgia. \"James K. Polk\"s sail is on display at the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History in Albuquer... | [
"franklin stove"
] |
what is the most practiced religion in the us? | [
{
"psg_id": "2486172",
"text": "country. Philippine traditional religions are still practiced by an estimated 2% of the population, made up of many indigenous peoples, tribal groups, and people who have reverted into traditional religions from Catholic/Christian or Islamic religions. These religions are oft... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15237580",
"text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan... | [
"christianity"
] |
what does duffy sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "11097103",
"text": "\"People’s Choice Award\" and \"Best Pop Video\". The music video was released to the UK iTunes Store on 26 January 2008, being the first release of \"Mercy\". In reaction to the video, RealMusic noted that Duffy \"does manage to stand atop those platforms very well and sing... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19236881",
"text": "would address, criticizing existing coverage as creating \"copycat crimes instead of copycat solutions.\" Duffy describes the show as having a two-act structure, first exploring a global problem, then a second act exploring the solution and a character-driven depiction of th... | [
"mercy",
"rockferry",
"/m/0dm9yv1",
"smoke without fire",
"big flame",
"warwick avenue",
"mercy (gareth wyn remix)",
"i'm scared",
"tomorrow"
] |
where did the flemish live? | [
{
"psg_id": "6160251",
"text": "Flemish Diamond The Flemish Diamond (in Dutch: \"Vlaamse Ruit\") is the Flemish reference to a network of four metropolitan areas in Belgium, three of which are in the central provinces of Flanders, together with the Brussels Capital Region. It consists of four agglomerations... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in... | [
"belgium"
] |
what year did the houston rockets win their first championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "803508",
"text": "head coach midway through the 1991–92 season, ushering in the most successful period in franchise history. The Olajuwon-led Rockets went to the 1994 NBA Finals and won the franchise's first championship against Patrick Ewing and the New York Knicks. The following season, reinf... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11031674",
"text": "1994–95 Houston Rockets season The 1994–95 NBA season was the Rockets' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season in Houston. After winning their first championship, the Rockets went on to win their first nine games of the season. However, with incre... | [
"1994 nba finals"
] |
what is the official language spoken in mexico? | [
{
"psg_id": "1574310",
"text": "Diaz. General: Spanish language in the United States The United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United Stat... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1752957",
"text": "Spoken language A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language. Many languages have no written form and so are only spoken. An oral language or vocal language is a language produced with the vocal tract, as opposed to a sign la... | [
"spanish language"
] |
what county is minneapolis mn in? | [
{
"psg_id": "10734917",
"text": "and Country Road 15) in Plymouth, then Sunset Trail to State Highway 55 (MN 55). County Road 81 runs from MN 101 (Main Street) in Rogers to Washington Avenue North in Minneapolis, turned over to Hennepin County maintenance along with part of old State Highway 101 (MN 101) in... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10734886",
"text": "of U.S. Highway 10, but the state built a new roadway in 1934 to replace what is now County Road 8. County Road 9 is Rockford Road from County Road 152 in north Minneapolis to State Highway 55 (MN 55) in Plymouth, where it continues beyond Highway 55 as County Road 24. Most ... | [
"hennepin county"
] |
what religion in thailand? | [
{
"psg_id": "11616086",
"text": "Religion in Thailand Religion in Thailand is varied. There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be a Theravada Buddhist. The main religion practised in Thailand... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11616099",
"text": "does not restrict the activities of unregistered religious groups. The government officially limits the number of foreign missionaries that may work in the country, although unregistered missionaries are present in large numbers and are allowed to live and work freely. There... | [
"buddhism",
"christian",
"islam"
] |
what other languages does switzerland speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "6305153",
"text": "Speak White Speak White is a racist insult used by English-speaking Canadians against those who speak other languages in public, especially French Canadians. The slur inspired a French language poem composed by Québécois writer Michèle Lalonde in 1968. It was first recited in... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "382781",
"text": "Pro Juventute, Pro Natura, Pro Patria, Pro Senectute, Pro Specie Rara, etc. Languages of Switzerland The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh. All but Romansh maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the... | [
"romansh language",
"french language",
"german language",
"italian language"
] |
what team is ronaldinho on? | [
{
"psg_id": "2801250",
"text": "famous worldwide as 'Ronaldinho' and in Brazil as ‘Ronaldinho Gaúcho’. 'Quadraginta novem' means forty-nine, the number of Ronaldinho's T-shirt at Clube Atlético Mineiro (CAM), his former team in Brazil. Ronaldinho chose the number 49 as an homage to his mother, born in 1949.... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16486161",
"text": "minutes each. Ronaldinho Gaucho's Team Ronaldinho Gaucho's Team is an Italian animated television series based on the Brazilian soccer star Ronaldinho Gaúcho. The pilot episode was first broadcast on October 15, 2011, on the DeA Kids channel. \"Ronaldinho Gaucho's Team\" is ... | [
"clube atlético mineiro"
] |
who plays paul blart? | [
{
"psg_id": "17876868",
"text": "the jokes and situations. If Mr. James’s character thinks of safety first, so does this movie, to its extreme detriment.\" Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Andy Fickman and written by Kevin James and Nick Bakay. It is t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11717385",
"text": "than $146 million in North America and a worldwide total of $183 million. A sequel, \"\", was released in 2015. Paul Blart lives in West Orange, New Jersey, with his teenage daughter, Maya, and mother, Margaret. Aspiring to join the New Jersey State Police, he trains at the ... | [
"kevin james"
] |
what kind of government system does canada have? | [
{
"psg_id": "3037117",
"text": "authority, that indeed ideal 'democracy' consists precisely in this kind of plebiscitary autocracy.\" Government of Canada The Government of Canada (), officially Her Majesty's Government (), is the federal administration of Canada. In Canadian English, the term can mean eith... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid... | [
"parliamentary system",
"federation",
"constitutional monarchy",
"multi-party system"
] |
what type of government did sparta greece have? | [
{
"psg_id": "10204051",
"text": "former municipalities, that became municipal units: The municipality has an area of 1,181.780 km, the municipal unit 84.453 km. Sparta is the most conservative city in Greece. It has never had a left-wing mayor and it was one of the few cities that voted in 1974 to retain th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7433506",
"text": "decree was contrary to the Greek constitution, since nobility titles had never existed in Greece and the Greek constitution expressly outlawed them. This led to a stormy debate in Parliament, but the government of the day backed the King on an argument that the constitutional... | [
"monarchy",
"diarchy"
] |
what are the names of all the countries in africa? | [
{
"psg_id": "11054632",
"text": "Siddiqis in the Horn of Africa Siddiqi () is a Muslim family name, found in the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. Sheikh is an additional title used occasionally by Siddiqis to signify noble Arab heritage. According to tradition, people having surname \"Siddiqi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4462726",
"text": "which are from the Khoi-San family, but receive no official status; however, some groups within South Africa are attempting to promote their use and revival. The official names are: And one former name: South Africa's country code, \"ZA\", is an abbreviation of this former of... | [
"angola",
"côte d'ivoire",
"central african republic",
"burkina faso",
"djibouti",
"congo",
"burundi",
"botswana",
"cape verde",
"benin"
] |
who started the first persian gulf war? | [
{
"psg_id": "334201",
"text": "Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf (), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab rive... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18823554",
"text": "winners included the British Classic Race winners Parthia and Zabara, the leading stayer Zarathustra and the Champion Hurdler Persian War. Other good horses sired by Persian Gulf included Abadan (Cork and Orrery Stakes, Diadem Stakes), Agreement (Doncaster Cup), Arabian Nigh... | [
"kuwait"
] |
who was cleopatra married too? | [
{
"psg_id": "716923",
"text": "in a heated war of propaganda that would last for years. Antony claimed that his rival had illegally deposed Lepidus from their triumvirate and barred him from raising troops in Italy, while Octavian accused Antony of unlawfully detaining the king of Armenia, marrying Cleopatr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1416898",
"text": "This period would end ca. 114 BC, when Cleopatra Thea's other son, Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, returned to Syria to claim the throne and civil war started again. Cleopatra Thea was a daughter of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II of Egypt. She had two brothers named Ptolemy Eupator and ... | [
"mark antony"
] |
what was jesse james wife name? | [
{
"psg_id": "14438649",
"text": "him: \"In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here.\" James' widow Zerelda Mimms James died alone and in poverty. Rumors of Jesse James's survival proliferated almost as soon as the newspapers announced his dea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5497722",
"text": "Jesse E. James Jesse Edwards \"Tim\" James (August 31, 1875 – March 26, 1951) was the only surviving son of American outlaw Jesse Woodson James. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee during the height of Jesse James' career as an outlaw. His mother was Zerelda, Jesse James' wif... | [
"zerelda mimms"
] |
who plays spike in buffy the vampire slayer? | [
{
"psg_id": "820591",
"text": "Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) Spike, played by James Marsters, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\". Spike is a vampire and played various roles on the shows, including villain, anti-hero, trick... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "820595",
"text": "2004, Whedon considered creating a \"Spike\" film spin-off. Canonically, the character appears in issues of the comic books \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" (2007–11), \"\" (2007–09), \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine\", \"Angel & Faith\" (both 2011–2013) and sev... | [
"james marsters"
] |
where was emperor hadrian born? | [
{
"psg_id": "3122849",
"text": "the Empire. Near death, he contemplates what the future may hold for the world, Rome, and for his soul. Memoirs of Hadrian Memoirs of Hadrian () is a novel by the Belgian-born French writer Marguerite Yourcenar about the life and death of Roman Emperor Hadrian. First publishe... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "176364",
"text": "Hadrian Hadrian (; ; 24 January AD 76 – 10 July AD 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. He was born Publius Aelius Hadrianus in Italica, near Santiponce (in modern-day Spain), into a Hispano-Roman family. His father was of senatorial rank, and was a first cousin of the empe... | [
"rome"
] |
when was gardasil released to the public? | [
{
"psg_id": "7997133",
"text": "self-assembled into VLPs. The National Cancer Institute writes: Whether the effects are temporary or lifelong, widespread vaccination could have a substantial public health impact. As of 2018, studies have proven that cervical cancer rates have dropped significantly since the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7997116",
"text": "recommended gardasil for routine vaccination of girls aged 11 and 12 years In December 2014, the FDA approved a nine-valent Gardasil-based vaccine, Gardasil 9, to protect against infection with the strains covered by the first generation of Gardasil as well as five other HPV ... | [
"2006"
] |
who became president when roosevelt died in office? | [
{
"psg_id": "1762204",
"text": "Bush added its companion piece, \"The Rattlesnake\". President Harry S. Truman displayed works related to his home state of Missouri, illustrations of biplanes, and models of jet-airplanes. He hung a large photograph of the White House portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, under... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7756723",
"text": "James Roosevelt Roosevelt James Roosevelt \"Rosy\" Roosevelt (April 27, 1854 – May 7, 1927) was an American diplomat, heir, and the older half-brother of 32nd President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt. James Roosevelt Roosevelt was born on April 27, 1854. He wa... | [
"harry s. truman"
] |
where did martin luther king went to school? | [
{
"psg_id": "15866536",
"text": "Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968,... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10091040",
"text": "program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, a... | [
"morehouse college"
] |
where did charles drew go to college? | [
{
"psg_id": "1531399",
"text": "policy until 1950. Drew was born in 1904 into an African-American middle-class family in Washington, D.C. His father, Richard, was a carpet layer and his mother, Nora Burrell, was a teacher. Drew and his siblings grew up in D.C.'s Foggy Bottom neighborhood and he graduated fr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop s... | [
"amherst college"
] |
what was the colosseum in rome used for? | [
{
"psg_id": "12245592",
"text": "Colosseum: Rome's Arena of Death Colosseum: Rome's Arena of Death aka Colosseum: A Gladiator's Story is a 2003 BBC Television docudrama which tells the true story of Verus a gladiator who fought at the Colosseum in Rome. The opening scene in A.D. 80 shows preparations for gl... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "601248",
"text": "a monument, and was used as what some modern sources label a \"quarry,\" which is to say that stones from the Colosseum were taken for the building of other sacred sites. This fact is used to support the idea that, at a time when sites associated with martyrs were highly vener... | [
"gladiator"
] |
who voice acts peter griffin? | [
{
"psg_id": "12466061",
"text": "has adult mannerisms and speaks fluently with an upper-class affected English accent and stereotypical archvillain phrases. Living with the family is Brian, the family dog, who is highly anthropomorphized, drinks martinis, smokes cigarettes, drives a car, and engages in huma... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3592564",
"text": "Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Peter is married to Lois Griffin and is the father of Meg, Chris, and Stewie. He also has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends. He has worked at a toy factory, and at Quahog's Brewery. Despite the subur... | [
"seth macfarlane"
] |
who was charles darwin married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "3455921",
"text": "retained until his retirement during 1873. George Howard Darwin (1845–1912) was an astronomer and mathematician. He married Martha (Maud) du Puy of Philadelphia. They had five children: Francis Darwin (1848–1925) was the botanist son of Charles Darwin and Emma Darwin (née Wed... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2741493",
"text": "Charles Galton Darwin Sir Charles Galton Darwin, KBE, MC, FRS (18 December 1887 – 31 December 1962) was an English physicist who served as director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the Second World War. He was a son of the mathematician George Howard Darwin an... | [
"emma darwin"
] |
what did chadwick identify? | [
{
"psg_id": "1490164",
"text": "with no electric charge. Then in January 1932, Feather drew Chadwick's attention to another surprising result. Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie had succeeded in knocking protons from paraffin wax using polonium and beryllium as a source for what they thought was gamma radiatio... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2355303",
"text": "network, spoke out against glazed sewer pipes. As time went by, there was growing opposition to what was seen as central control by the Board. The rift between Chadwick and Hawksley had become open hostility, and Hawksley made serious complaints against Chadwick and one of th... | [
"neutron"
] |
where did kurt cobain die? | [
{
"psg_id": "9774605",
"text": "industry at the time, and if the industry had any idea at all of him wishing or wanting to get out, they couldn't have allowed that, you know, in life, because if he was just to get out of the scene, he'd be totally forgotten, but if he was to die, he'd be immortalized. Cobai... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "223089",
"text": "1994. It also explores the premise that Cobain's death was not a suicide. The film stars Tyler Bryan as Cobain and Daniel Roebuck as Grant, with Sarah Scott portraying Courtney Love and August Emerson as Dylan Carlson. Regarding the depiction of Nirvana, and in particular Kurt... | [
"seattle"
] |
what system of government does nigeria have? | [
{
"psg_id": "283849",
"text": "Federal government of Nigeria The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the S... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid... | [
"presidential system",
"federal republic",
"federation"
] |
who played kitt in knight rider? | [
{
"psg_id": "16389358",
"text": "2. The \"Knight Rider\" franchise has a number of novels, video games, and other materials that cover many aspects of the various series and films. Various toy versions of KITT were released and produced solid profits. The more notable of the \"Knight Rider\" memorabilia inc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16389351",
"text": "the Knight Industries Three Thousand, also known as \"KITT\". The series stars Justin Bruening as Mike Traceur/Knight, and Deanna Russo as Sarah Graiman, Traceur's former girlfriend and love interest. Sarah is the daughter of Charles Graiman. Graiman, played by Bruce Davison... | [
"william daniels"
] |
what is vanderbilt university known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "7452844",
"text": "Vanderbilt University School of Nursing Vanderbilt University School of Nursing (VUSN) is one of the graduate schools of Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tennessee. VUSN enjoys a close relationship with its university parent and with the separate nonprofit Vanderb... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1971125",
"text": "Vanderbilt Sailing Club. One publication, \"The Vanderbilt Hustler\", was established in 1888 and is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Nashville. In \"Langford v. Vanderbilt University\" (1956), a student sued the university for libel; the Tennessee court dismiss... | [
"vanderbilt university school of medicine"
] |
what religion is king henry viii? | [
{
"psg_id": "188772",
"text": "meeting attended by the Gaelic Irish chieftains as well as the Anglo-Irish aristocrats. The style \"Henry the Eighth, by the Grace of God, King of England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith and of the Church of England and also of Ireland in Earth Supreme Head\" remain... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4972087",
"text": "Henry VIII Preparatory School, formed from the merger of Coventry Preparatory School with King Henry VIII Junior School from the beginning of the 2008/9 academic year. The two school sites remain in use by the preparatory school, with the Reception to Y3 classes occupying the... | [
"church of england",
"anglo-catholicism"
] |
what countries did germany take over during world war 2? | [
{
"psg_id": "7151534",
"text": "these things public...We all want peace...What is the point of conquering half of the world, when we have to sacrifice all our strength?..You out there, just champion peace! … We give away all our worldly possessions and even our freedom. Our only goal is to be with our wife ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3783710",
"text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military... | [
"france"
] |
where did james baldwin go to school? | [
{
"psg_id": "1502373",
"text": "a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance, and was encouraged by his math teacher to serve as editor of the school newspaper, \"The Douglass Pilot\". (Directly preceding him at Frederick Douglass were Brock Peters, the future actor, and Bud Powell, the future jazz pianist.) ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop s... | [
"dewitt clinton high school"
] |
who was joseph pulitzer and what did he do? | [
{
"psg_id": "3356224",
"text": "the Central West End of St. Louis from colon cancer. He was 80. Joseph Pulitzer Jr. Joseph Pulitzer III (May 13, 1913 – May 26, 1993) was an American newspaperman and publisher the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" for 38 years. A grandson of the famous newsman Joseph Pulitzer, for... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You ... | [
"publisher",
"politician",
"journalist",
"lawyer"
] |
where do you fly into for destin? | [
{
"psg_id": "1984258",
"text": "Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport is an airport located within Eglin Air Force Base, near Destin and Fort Walton Beach in Okaloosa County, Florida. No private aircraft are allowed, so Destin Executive Airport is used instead for non-commercial ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17843599",
"text": "Where Do You Start Where Do You Start is an album by the Brad Mehldau Trio released on the Nonesuch label in 2012. The album received generally favourable reviews with Metacritic giving it a score of 80% from 7 reviews. AllMusic awarded the album 3½ stars and in its review b... | [
"northwest florida regional airport",
"destin–fort walton beach airport"
] |
where did jane austen grow up? | [
{
"psg_id": "10508474",
"text": "Jane Austen Centre The Jane Austen Centre at 40 Gay Street in Bath, Somerset, England, is a permanent exhibition which tells the story of Jane Austen's Bath experience – the effect that visiting and living in the city had on her and her writing. The building is part of a blo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "210928",
"text": "The first dissertation on Austen was published in 1883, by George Pellew, a student at Harvard University. The first examination came from a 1911 essay by Oxford Shakespearean scholar A. C. Bradley. In his essay, Bradley groups Austen's novels into \"early\" and \"late\" works... | [
"england"
] |
what was basketball player michael jordan's major in college? | [
{
"psg_id": "274484",
"text": "10.1 assists per game (apg), which would mean that Jordan averaged a triple-double, while Roland Lazenby lists rounded averages of 12 rebounds and six assists. Jordan was recruited by numerous college basketball programs, including Duke, North Carolina, South Carolina, Syracus... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7034120",
"text": "he was known as Michael Jordan, but since he is not related to the more prominent American basketball player of the same name, and got tired of the constant comparisons, he included his second name to his title, thus he became also referred to as Michael-Hakim Jordan. On July... | [
"cultural geography"
] |
who made the american red cross? | [
{
"psg_id": "7337325",
"text": "American Red Cross The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as The American National Red Cross, is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7337372",
"text": "In October 2014, independent public interest news broadcasters NPR and ProPublica published investigative reports on the Red Cross's handling of US East Coast Hurricanes Sandy and Isaac, citing internal Red Cross documents and interviews with former Red Cross and government o... | [
"clara barton"
] |
what kind government does canada have? | [
{
"psg_id": "3037117",
"text": "authority, that indeed ideal 'democracy' consists precisely in this kind of plebiscitary autocracy.\" Government of Canada The Government of Canada (), officially Her Majesty's Government (), is the federal administration of Canada. In Canadian English, the term can mean eith... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step... | [
"parliamentary system",
"federation",
"constitutional monarchy",
"multi-party system"
] |
where does dr. sanjay gupta practice? | [
{
"psg_id": "3080085",
"text": "in a Hindu wedding ceremony. They live in Atlanta and have three daughters. Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta ( ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He serves as associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, G... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7022960",
"text": "Sanjay Gupta (director) Sanjay Gupta is an Indian filmmaker, producer and screenwriter working primarily in Bollywood industry. Gupta is mostly known for his films such as \"Jung\", \"Khauff\", \"Kaante\", Kaabil and \"Zinda\". He has frequently cast Aditya Pancholi and Sanja... | [
"grady memorial hospital"
] |
when is the next geneva motor show? | [
{
"psg_id": "4558204",
"text": "from 4–14 March 2010. Over 80 introductions were expected for the show. Press days for the show started on 2 March 2010, when most of the major introductions occurred. The 2009 Geneva Motor Show was held from 5–15 March 2009. The following vehicles were introduced: The 2008 G... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4558210",
"text": "were made at the 1956 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1955 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1954 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1953 Geneva show: The following introductions were made at the 1952 Ge... | [
"march"
] |
who does david beckham play for in 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "108786",
"text": "the subject of tattoos with Mel B and her then-husband, Jimmy Gulzar. Beckham said: \"When you see me, you see the tattoos. You see an expression of how I feel about Victoria and the boys. They're part of me.\" In 2018, Beckham added to his collection with a tattoo of a solar ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "108755",
"text": "the now 35-year-old Beckham playing any future competitive matches for England, that \"I need to change it. David is a fantastic player but I think we need new players for the future\", referring to the new players that play in Beckham's right midfield position, including Theo... | [
"la galaxy"
] |
when and where did the battle of antietam take place? | [
{
"psg_id": "880266",
"text": "Battle of Antietam The Battle of Antietam , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "880333",
"text": "battle. However, in a strategic sense, despite being a tactical draw, Antietam is considered a turning point of the war and a victory for the Union because it ended Lee's strategic campaign (his first invasion of Union territory). American historian James M. McPherson summed u... | [
"sharpsburg"
] |
what movies did jj abrams direct? | [
{
"psg_id": "2189436",
"text": "film was scrapped after Abrams' departure from the project to direct \"Star Trek\". For this and other reasons, Tartakovsky decided to make a new season instead of a feature film. Also in 2009, it was reported that Abrams and Bad Robot Productions would produce a film based o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2189435",
"text": "Rabbit\" short. In July 2002, Abrams wrote a script for a possible fifth Superman film entitled \"\". Brett Ratner and McG entered into talks to direct, although Abrams tried to get the chance to direct his own script. However, the project was finally cancelled in 2004 and in... | [
"star wars episode vii",
"anatomy of hope",
"star trek",
"star trek into darkness",
"mission: impossible iii",
"super 8"
] |
what countries does armenia border? | [
{
"psg_id": "18192883",
"text": "Armenia–Azerbaijan border The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is an international border running from north to south and from northwest to southeast across the Lesser Caucasus. The border spans 1007.1 km (625.78 mi), with Armenia mainly to the west and Azerbaijan to the east. The ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million Am... | [
"turkey",
"georgia",
"azerbaijan"
] |
what two countries speak italian? | [
{
"psg_id": "10515760",
"text": "Italian language in Croatia The Italian language is an official minority language in Croatia, with many schools and public announcements published in both languages. Croatia's proximity and cultural connections to Italy have led to a relatively large presence of Italians in ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19168842",
"text": "took place over the course of a month. The second schedule for filming held in Kochi, Kerala. The filming was finished in November 2015.Namitha Pramod signed into play second female lead but was replaced by Isha Talwar. The film was released in Kerala on 25 December 2015 in ... | [
"italy"
] |
when richard nixon was president? | [
{
"psg_id": "13659796",
"text": "Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11228851",
"text": "Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to... | [
"1960"
] |
what job did martin luther king jr have? | [
{
"psg_id": "12679647",
"text": "Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Marti... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17533164",
"text": "who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care ... | [
"preacher",
"writer",
"pastor",
"peace activist"
] |
what characters does seth macfarlane voice? | [
{
"psg_id": "17342843",
"text": "others. Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2357586",
"text": "that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \"Animation Domination\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \"American D... | [
"peter griffin",
"mickey mcfinnegan",
"stewie griffin",
"jake tucker",
"glenn quagmire",
"carter pewterschmidt",
"stan smith",
"tom tucker",
"kevin swanson",
"brian griffin"
] |
where did macho camacho got shot at? | [
{
"psg_id": "1635122",
"text": "Héctor Camacho Jr. Héctor Machito Camacho Herrera Jr. (born September 20, 1978) is a Mexican-Puerto Rican professional boxer residing in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. He started boxing professionally at the age of 18 years old. He is the son of the late three-time world ch... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "884679",
"text": "a dating game show titled \"It's Macho Time,\" where women competed to be his \"girlfriend\". Héctor Camacho Héctor Luís Camacho Matías (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012), commonly known by his nickname \"Macho\" Camacho, was a Puerto Rican professional boxer and entertainer. ... | [
"san juan"
] |
what has ian somerhalder played in? | [
{
"psg_id": "3938591",
"text": "by the age of 17 he decided to go into acting. In the summer of 2000, Somerhalder starred in the short-lived WB series \"Young Americans\", a spin-off of \"Dawson's Creek\". He played Hamilton Fleming, the son of the dean of a prestigious boarding school. In 2002, Somerhalder... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3938598",
"text": "their child, a daughter, Bodhi Soleil, on July 25, 2017. Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \"Lost\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama ... | [
"the rules of attraction",
"in enemy hands",
"how to make love to a woman",
"pulse",
"anatomy of a hate crime",
"wake",
"the tournament",
"marco polo",
"fireball",
"the lost samaritan"
] |
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